托福阅读精选45句长难句翻译

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托福阅读长难句句子分析汇总

托福阅读长难句句子分析汇总（经典版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。

文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如演讲稿、总结报告、合同协议、方案大全、工作计划、学习计划、条据书信、致辞讲话、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides you with various types of classic sample essays, such as speech drafts, summary reports, contract agreements, project plans, work plans, study plans, letter letters, speeches, teaching materials, essays, other sample essays, etc. Want to know the format and writing of different sample essays, so stay tuned!托福阅读长难句句子分析汇总为了帮助大家备考托福。

托福阅读长难句精选篇

托福阅读长难句精选篇为了让大家更好的预备托福考试，我给大家整理托福阅读长难句，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。

托福阅读长难句1今日我们来看这样一个句子：这个句子看似不长，但有点抽象，看看大家能不能一遍或两遍就能看懂。

One of the most difficult aspects of deciding whether current climatic events reveal evidence of the impact of human activities is that it is hard to get a measureof what constitutes the natural variability of the climate. (TPO10, 38)我是分界线，大家先自己速读哦。

One of the most difficult aspects (of deciding)(whether current climatic events reveal evidence of the impact of human activities) is that it is hard to get a measure of (what constitutes the natural variability of the climate).(TPO10, 38)老邪分析：这个句子的主干就是：One of the most difficult aspects is that修饰一：(of deciding) ，介词短语，修饰aspects中文：确定修饰二：(whether current climatic events reveal evidence of theimpact of human activities) ，宾语从句，中文：现在气候大事是否揭露了是人类活动影响的证据修饰三：(what constitutes the natural variability of the climate) ，宾语从句中文：什么组成了气候的自然可变性参考翻译：确定现在气候大事是否揭露了是人类活动影响的证据，其中最大困难之一在于很难去测量是什么组成了气候的自然可变性。

托福阅读长难句分析精选篇

托福阅读长难句分析精选篇为了让大家更好的预备托福考试，我给大家整理托福阅读长难句，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。

托福阅读长难句1Successin colonization depends to a great extent on there being a site available for colonization ---- a safe site where disturbance by fire or by cutting down of trees has either removed competing species or reduced levels of competition and other negative interactions to a level at whichthe invading species can become established. (TPO32, 54)大家自己先读，不回读，看一遍是否能理解Success in colonization depends to a great extent on there being asite available for colonization ---- (a safe site) (where disturbance by fireor by cutting down of trees has either removed competing species or reduced levels of competition and other negative interactions to a level) (at which the invading species can become established.)(TPO32, 54)托福阅读长难句分析：这个句子的主干就是：Success in colonization depends (to a great extent) on there being a site (available for colonization)留意depend on被短语to a great extent(很大程度)隔开了，断句不要消失问题，后面还有一个放在后面的形容词短语(available for colonization)修饰a site修饰一：(a safe site) ，同位语，解说说明前面的a site中文：一个平安的地点修饰二：(where disturbance by fire or bycutting down of trees has either removed competing species or reduced levels of competition and other negative interactions to a level) ，从句这个从句有点简单：where disturbance (by fire or by cutting down of trees) has either removed competing species or reduced levels of competition and other negative interactions to a level(by fire or by cutting down oftrees)，介词修饰放在后面disturbance留意这里有一个并列结构，either oreither removed competing speciesor reduced levels of competition and other negative interactions to a level中文：在那里由于焚烧或伐木要么移除了竞争物种，要么减低了竞争水平和其它负面的物种间相互影响的水平修饰三：(at which the invading species can become established.) ，从句中文：入侵物种能够定居下来。

经典托福阅读长难句翻译

1. Accordingto conventional theory， yawning takes place when people are bored or sleepy andserves the function of increasing alertness by reversing， through deeperbreathing， the drop in blood oxygen levels that are caused by the shallowbreathing that accompanies lack of sleep or boredom.【译文】根据传统的理论，当人们无聊或者困倦的时候，打哈欠会出现。

打哈欠通过深呼吸来逆转血液中氧含量的降低，从而的起到提高警觉的功能。

而血液中氧含量的降低是由浅呼吸导致的，而浅呼吸又伴随着缺觉或无聊。

2. The keyfactor in the success of these countries （along with high literacy， whichcontributed to it） was their ability to adapt to the international division oflabor determined by the earlyindustrializers and to stake out areas ofspecialization in international markets for which they were especially wellsuited.【译文】这些国家成功的关键因素（促成这个因素的是高识字率）是他们有能力适应由早期的工业化国家决定的劳动力国际分工并占领了他们特别适合的国际市场中的专业化领域。

3. In the second case， pollinators（insects， birds） obtain food from the flowering plant， and the plant has itspollen distributed and seeds dispersed much more efficiently than they would beif they were carried by the wind only.【译文】在第二个案例中，传粉者（昆虫和鸟）从开花植物中获取食物，而植物也使得它们的花粉和种子相比于只通过风传播的更加高效。

托福阅读长难句分析

托福阅读长难句分析为了让大家更好的预备托福考试，我给大家整理托福阅读长难句，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。

托福阅读长难句1The people of the Netherlands, with a long tradition of fisheries and mercantile shipping, had difficulty in developing good harbors suitable for steamships:eventually they did so at Rotterdam and Amsterdam, with exceptional results for transit trade with Germany and central Europe and for the processing of overseas foodstuffs and raw materials (sugar, tobacco, chocolate, grain, andeventually oil). (TPO18, 59)mercantile /mɜːk(ə)ntaɪl/ adj. 贸易的，商业的exceptional /ɪksɛpʃənl/ adj. 特别的，杰出的，突出的我是分界线，大家先一遍速读看是否理解The people of the Netherlands, (with a long tradition of fisheries and mercantile shipping),had difficulty (in developing good harbors suitable for steamships): eventually they did so at Rotterdam and Amsterdam, (with exceptional results) (for transit trade with Germanyand central Europe) and (for the processing of overseas foodstuffs and rawmaterials) (sugar,tobacco, chocolate, grain, and eventually oil). (TPO18, 59)托福阅读长难句100句分析：修饰一：(with a long tradition of fisheries and mercantile shipping) ，介词短语，修饰The people of the Netherlands中文：有着长期渔业和商业海运传统修饰二：(in developing good harbors suitable for steamships) ，介词短语中文：在进展适合蒸汽船的好港口修饰三：(with exceptional results) ，介词短语中文：有杰出的成果修饰四：(for transit trade with Germany and central Europe) ，介词短语中文：由于和德国以及中欧的贸易修饰五：(for the processing of overseas foodstuffs and raw materials) ，介词短语中文：加工海洋产品以及原材料托福阅读长难句100句参考翻译：有着长期渔业和商业海运传统的荷兰人，在进展适合蒸汽船的好港口上有困难：最终他们在Rotterdam and Amsterdam这样做了，并由于和欧洲以及中欧的贸易以及加工海洋产品以及原材料(如糖、烟草、巧克力、谷物以及油)，从而取得了杰出的成果。

TPO托福阅读精选难句翻译

TPO托福阅读精选难句翻译托福阅读除了需要考生具备大量的词汇之外，还需要考生具备语法过硬，但是还是有不少学生败给了从句，下面我们将全套TPO里面出现过的难句，全部摘录出来，分享给大家，祝大家备战托福阅读。

1.Two species of these finches, named for the way the upper and lower parts of their bills cross, rather than meet in the middle, reside in the evergreen forests of North American and feed on the seeds held within the cones of coniferous trees.以他们上部和较低部分的嘴的交叉命名，而不是中间部分相遇的部分命名，这两种雀类居住在北美四季常青的森林里并且以包含在锥状的松果树球内的种子为食。

2.The beginning of a major change was foreshadowed in the later 1860’s, when the Union Pacific Railroad at last began to build westward from the Central Plains city of Omaha to meet the Central Pacific Railroad advancing eastward from California through the formidable barrier of the Sierra Nevada.主要变化的开端在18世纪60年代晚期被预示了，当时在太平洋铁路联合体最后开始建设从Omaha的城市中心平原到连接太平洋铁路中心向西的铁路，它推进了从加利福尼亚穿过Sierra Nevada的重重险阻向东的铁路3.The argument that humans, even in prehistoric, had some number sense, at least to the extent of recognizing the concept of more and less when some objects were added to or taken away from a small group, seems fair, for studies have shown that some animal possess such a sense.关于人类即使是史前人类都具有一些数字的感觉的争论，当或多或少一些对象被从一个小团体内加入或拿走的概念，最后导致这个概念的认可，这看起来是公平的，因为研究表明一些动物拥也有这样的感觉。

TOEFL托福阅读长难句

TOEFL托福阅读长难句为了让大家更好的预备托福考试，我给大家整理托福阅读长难句，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。

托福阅读长难句1今日我们来看这样一个句子：The Independent Television Commission, regulator of television advertising in the United Kingdom, has criticized advertisers for misleadingness—creating a wrong impression either intentionally orunintentionally—in an effort to control advertisers use of techniquesthat make it difficult for children to judge the true size, action, performance, or construction of a toy. (TPO14, 52)我是分界线，大家先测试一遍速读是否理解The Independent Television Commission, (regulator of television advertising in the United Kingdom), has criticized advertisers for misleadingness(—creating a wrong impression either intentionally or unintentionally—)(in an effort)(to control advertisers use of techniques)(that make it difficult for children to judge the true size, action, performance, or construction of a toy.)托福阅读长难句100句分析：修饰一：(regulator of television advertising in the United Kingdom) ，同位语中文：英国电视广告的管理者修饰二：(—creating a wrong impression either intentionally orunintentionally—)，破折号和非谓语动词中文：他们有意或无意营造了一个错误的印象修饰三：(in an effort) ，介词短语中文：努力修饰四：(to control advertisers use oftechniques)，非谓语动词中文：掌握广告商对技术的使用修饰五：(that make it difficult forchildren to judge the true size, action, performance, or construction of a toy.) ，从句，修饰techniques中文：这些技术使孩子很难去推断玩具的真实大小、动作、性能以及构造托福阅读长难句100句参考翻译：英国电视广告的管理者即独立电视委员会批判广告商的“误导”(他们有意或无意营造了一个错误的印象)，他们努力掌握广告商对技术的使用，这些技术使孩子很难去推断玩具的真实大小、动作、性能以及构造。

托福100长难句(中文部分)

参考译文1. 美洲羚羊，或称叉角羚，是该大陆典型的草原动物。

2. 1986年看见哈雷慧星的千百万人当中，有多少人能够长寿到足以目睹它在二十一世纪的回归呢？3. 人类学家们已经发现，恐惧，快乐，悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色，这在全人类是共通的。

4. 由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用，它基本上已不再被当作常用的防腐剂了。

5. 任何盈利组织若要生存，最终都必须生产出消费者可用或需要的产品。

6. 一个地方的人口越多，其对水，交通和垃圾处理的需求就会越大。

7. 简明，直接，有力的写作难于花哨，含混而意义模糊的表达。

8. 随着现代办公室的日益自动化，设计师们正试图利用较为温暖而不太严肃的内部装饰来使其具有亲切感。

9. 诽谤和流言的区别在于前者是书面的，而后者是口头的。

10. 膝盖是大腿骨和小腿胫的连接处。

11. 酸是一种化合物，它在溶于水时具有强烈的气味和对金属的腐蚀性，并且能够使某些蓝色植物染料变红。

12. Billie Holiday’s 作为一个爵士布鲁斯乐杰出歌手的名声建立在能够赋予歌曲感情深度的能力。

13. 理论在本质上是对认识了的现实的一种抽象和符号化的表达。

14. 儿童在能说或能听懂语言之前，很久就会通过面部表情和靠发出噪声来与人交流了。

15. 受当代灌溉（技术设施）之赐，农作物在原来只有仙人掌和荞属科植物才能生存的地方旺盛的生长。

16. 机械计时器的发展促使人们寻求更精确的日晷，以便校准机械计时器。

17. 人类学是一门科学，因为人类学家采用一整套强有力的方法和技术来记录观测结果，而这样记录下来的观测结果是供他人核查的。

18. 真菌在腐化过程中十分重要，而腐化过程将化学物质回馈于土壤，提高其肥力，并分解动物粪便。

19. 音叉被敲击时，产生几乎纯质的音调，其音量经久不衰。

20. 虽然美洲山河桃树最集中于美国的东南部但是在北至俄亥俄州及伊利诺州也能看见它们。

21. 用怪罪别人的办法来解决问题通常被称为寻找替罪羊。

TOEFL托福阅读长难句分析汇总

TOEFL托福阅读长难句分析汇总为了让大家更好的预备托福考试，我给大家整理托福阅读长难句，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。

托福阅读长难句1As relative newcomers to the Southwest, a place where their climate, neighbors,and rulers could be equally inhospitable, the Navajo created these art forms to affect the world around them, not just through the recounting of the actions symbolized, but through the beauty and harmony of the artworks themselves. (TPO41, 49)大家自己先读，不回读，看一遍是否能理解(As relative newcomers to the Southwest), (a place) (where their climate, neighbors, and rulers could be equally inhospitable), the Navajo created these art forms to affect the world around them, (not just through the recounting of the actions symbolized, but through the beauty and harmony of the artworks themselves. ) (TPO41, 49)托福阅读长难句100句分析：这个句子的主干局部：the Navajo created these art forms to affect the world around them修饰一：(As relative newcomers to the Southwest)，介词短语中文：作为西南部相对较新的人修饰二：(a place) ，同位语中文：一个地方修饰三：(where their climate, neighbors,and rulers could be equally inhospitable) ，从句中文：在那里气候恶劣、邻居冷漠以及统治者暴政修饰四：(not just through the recounting of the actions symbolized, but through the beauty and harmony of the artworks themselves. )，介词短语留意这里有一个搭配：not just … but …不仅…而且中文：不仅是通过详述这些象征性的行为，而且还通过艺术品本身的美和和谐托福阅读长难句100句参考翻译：作为西南部(在那里气候恶劣、邻居冷漠以及统治者暴政)相对较新的人，纳瓦霍人不仅是通过详述这些象征性的行为，而且还通过艺术品本身的美和和谐，制造了这些艺术形式来影响他们四周的世界。

托福阅读长难句20句(附翻译)

托福阅读长难句20句(附翻译)为了帮助大家高效备考托福，熟悉托福阅读长难句，新东方在线托福网为大家带来托福阅读长难句20句(附翻译)一文，希望对大家托福备考有所帮助。

更多精彩尽请关注新东方在线托福网!1. Given the nature of government and private employers, it seems most likely that discrimination by private employers would be greater.1、根据政府和私人雇主的性质来看，私人雇主更有可能采取歧视。

2. The release of the carbon in these compounds for recycling depends almost entirely on the action of both aerobic and anaerobic bacteria and certain types of fungi.2、这种化合物通过碳的释放来实现循环，主要依靠喜氧和厌氧细菌以及一些菌类的活动。

3. A spirited discussion springs up between a young girl who says that women have outgrown the jumping-on-a-chair-at-the-sight-of-a mouse era and a major who says that they haven’t.3、一场激烈的争论在一个女孩和一位少校中展开了，前者说女人们已经不再“看到老鼠就从椅子上跳起来”了，而后者说她们依然那样。

4. They are trying to find out whether there is something about the way we teach language to children which in fact prevents children from learning sooner.4、他们在尝试寻找是否我们教授孩子们语言的方法中有阻碍孩子们迅速学习语言的东西。

托福阅读长难句翻译

托福阅读长难句翻译Photograph1.Having little understanding of natural causes, it attributes both desirable andundesirable occurrences to supernatural or magical forces, and it searches for means to win the favor of these forces.因为较少的了解自然的成因，所以他把期望的或者不期望发生的事情都归因于超自然或者神奇的力量，他们需要寻找一种工具去赢得这些力量的支持。

2.For example, one sign of this condition is the appearance of the comic vision,since comedy requires sufficient detachment to view some deviations from social norms as ridiculous rather than as serious threats to the welfare of the entire group.例如，这种情况的其中一个标志就是喜剧观点的出现，因为喜剧需要更充分的脱离，去把那些脱离社会准则的视为荒谬的，而不是把它作为对整个社会福利的威胁。

Glacial /Ice Age1.With further melting, refreezing, and increased weight from newer snowfallabove, the snow reaches a granular recrystallized stage intermediate between flakes and ice known as firn.因为进一步的融化，再结冰，和不断由新降雪导致不断增加的重量在上层，使得雪到达了一种颗粒状，再结晶的阶段介于冰片和冰的中间阶段被称为积雪。

托福阅读长难句翻译训练

托福阅读长难句翻译训练1. Wearing a seat belt saves lives; it reduces your chance of death or serious injury by more than half.2. But it will be the driver’s responsibility to make sure that children under 14 do not ride in the front unless they are wearing a seat belt of some kind.3. However, you do not have to wear a seat belt if you are reversing your vehicle; or you are making a local delivery or collection using a special vehicle; or if you have a valid medical certificate which excuses you from wearing it.4. Remember you may be taken to court for not doing so, and you may be fined if you cannot prove to the court that you have been excused from wearing it.5. Professor Taiju Matsuzawa wanted to find out why otherwise healthy farmers in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and reason at a relatively early age, and how the process of ageing could he slowed down.6. With a team of colleagues at Tokyo National University, he set about measuring brain volumes of a thousand people of different ages and varying occupations.7. Computer technology enabled the researchers to obtain precise measurements of the volume of the front and side sections of the brain,which relate to intellect (智能) and emotion, and determine the human character.8. Contraction of front and side parts as cells die off was observed in some subjects in their thirties, but it was still not evident in some sixty and seventy-year-old.9. The findings show in general terms that contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the country than in the towns.10. White collar workers doing routine work in government offices are, however,1、系好安全带能够挽救性命，它能将丧生和重伤的概率减少一半以上。

托福阅读长难句

hinese with the discovery of the rockets.2. Nevertheless, the modern day space programs owe their success to the humble beginnings of those in previous centuries.2. But the discovery, beginning two years ago, of a vast Aboriginal graveyard at Lake Victoria near the confluence of the Murray and Darling rivers has thrown even this into doubt.3. In it races, cultures, and ideas, as well as goods from a variety of places, jostle, mix and enrich each other and the life of the city.4. When allowance is made for these two additional elements of uncertainty the population size necessary to be confident of persistence for a few hundred years may increase to several hundred.5. A method to eliminate pathogenic bacteria and inhibit their growth during storage of weaning preparations can benefit nutrition and health in young children considerably.6. The development of a program in environmental studies within a science curriculum is the most suitable title for Reading Passage 1.被动语态1.In this case, interest will be charged after the initial 60-day interest-freeperiod.2.All students on student visas are expected to attend classes regularly.3.Coal is expected to continue to account for almost 27% of the world’senergy needs.4.In addition, major research and development programs are being devotedto lifting efficiencies and reducing emissions of greenhouse gases during coal consumption.5.Greenhouse gases arise from a wide range of sources and their increasingconcentration is largely related to the compound effects of increased population, improved living standards and changes in lifestyle.6.Before they can be disposed of safely, ……..7.For the foreseeable future, records will be made to be broken.8.No account was to be taken of national rivalries, nor politics, race, religion,wealth or social status.9.Other social effects have been blamed on the car such as alienation andaggressive human behavior.10.Changes in pupil size are clearly associated with changes in attitude.11.Adults and children are frequently confronted with statements about thealarming rate of loss of tropical rainforests.12.This was largely characterized by the bold use of new materials and simple,geometric forms.13.Such weaknesses are more than compensated for by cetacean’swell-developed acoustic senses.14.The productivity increases in the hierarchically controlled pogramme wereaccompanied by shifts in an adverse direction in such factors as loyalty, attitudes, interest, and involvement in the work.1.It does not pose as much threat to the environment.2.Until there is a belief among employers, until they value the difference,nothing will change.3.For all these reasons, the Agriculture Department, which must decidewhether to allow the genetically engineered grass to be marketed, is conducting a full-scale environmental impact assessment.4.Children harbor misconceptions about pure, curriculum science.5.The history of Europe has been documented since 3,000 BC.6.In the New York region, state legislative and Congressional delegationshave mounted vigorous campaigns to safeguard their bases.7.Through its collections, the Department’s specific interest is to documenthow objects are created and used, and to understand their importance and significance to those who produce them.8.That few seconds will color their attitudes from then on.9.Overall, female students outnumbered male students in the survey.10.Wasteful practices and rising logistical costs have halved the amount of fooddelivered to the hungry in Africa, Asia and Latin America over the past five years, a report states.11.Worse, the surviving panda population has also become fragmented.12.In addition, lack of sleep can tax the heart and lead to serious conditionslike heart disease.13.Private banks and lenders have waged a successful campaign to limit afederal program intended to make borrowing less costly.14.The economic arguments for building new nuclear plants are flawed.15.But the true, downward trend in fishing worldwide was masked becausethese catches were measured in tones, not dollars.16.The commercial, financial, and administrative centers are still groupedaround their harbors even though each city has expanded into a metropolis.17.The realization has gradually dawned that by no means everyone in theworld knows English well enough to negotiate in it.18.The wall is engineered to be stable under design wind load.19.Google’s new search-within-search feature has sparked fears frompublishers and retailers that users will be siphoned away through ad sales to competitors.20.Superstar rapper Jay-Z is on the verge of closing a $150 million deal withthe concert giant Live Nation that rivals the biggest music contracts ever awarded.重要介词/介词性结构despite 尽管1.It had a great influence on silent movies, despite its size.2.So despite linguists’ best efforts, many languages will disappear over thenext century.3.An oil shock is a more worrying prospect, despite today’s low oil prices andO PEC’s present inability to budge it upward.4.Despite the great progress made in the recent decade, the achievement ofthe goal of clean water for all is still a long way off.5.Despite the extensive coverage in the popular media of the destruction ofrain forests, little formal information is available about children’s idea in this area.6.Conversely, despite the increase in paper production, there was a decrease,by 1884, in the number of paper mills in England.7.Despite the intuitive conclusion that safe driving should be teachable (likemany practical skills), there is insufficient evidence about the ability of practical driver-training to reduce crashes for the general driving population.8.Mitchell’s achievements with the Supermairne S.B. also prompted the AirMinistry to contract his company for design of a new fighter aircraft, despite the organization’s reputation being built predominantly on sea-plane and not fighter plane manufacturing.in spite of 尽管1. Of this, the French displayed the most continuity, in spite of the war and post-war economic uncertainties.in terms of 关于在….方面1. There are still significant gaps between women and men in terms of their involvement in family life, the tasks they perform and the responsibilities theytake.regardless of 无论1. Regardless of the theory or model that we choose, a reduction in population size decreases the genetic diversity of a population.with respect to 关于1. To be more precise, with respect to the total range of response from the smallest pupil size the largest, the range is greater for blue-eyed people than it is for brown-eyed people.given 具有,表示顺承关系1. Given anything that resembles a well-rounded life—with adults and other children to listen to, talk to, to do things with—their minds will acquire naturally all the skills required for future learning.一般倒装句1.Attached to the booking confirmation will be a note showing the balancedue on your holiday and the date by which it is payable.2.In the heart of the city are several big apartment stores linked by enclosedover-the-street crossings and underground walkways.3.There is little point, in terms of identifying those responsible for the crime, inensuring a very rapid response.4.Again there are carbon-free energies that merit more subsidies thannuclear.5.There is bound to be one that fits in with your academic, personal orprofessional commitments.6.In7.Nor, at least for many years yet, will fish be off the menu for those whohave enough money.8.Never before has the planet’s linguistic diversity shrunk at such a pace.非谓语动词to do1. Quite often, governments try to kill off a minority language by banning its use in public or discouraging its use in schools, all to promote national unity. -ing1.They are more prone to falling over and getting dirt in a wound than adults.2.Coal’s total contribution to greenhouse gas emissions is thought to be about18%, with about half of this coming from electricity generation.3.Specialist agriculture centers of the North Coast College offer coursesranging from agricultural skills to beef production, horse studies and rural management.4.Earlier this century Karl von Frisch, a professor of Zoology at MunichUniversity, spent decades of ‘the purest joy of discovery’ unraveling the mysteries of bee behavior.5.In the first type, a returning scout scampered in circles, alternating to rightand left, stopping occasionally to regurgitate food samples to the excited bees chasing after her.6.At Rhodes, the Fanwall noise barrier will be built in three stagescommencing in mid August.7.For example, vision is obviously more useful to species inhabiting clear openwaters than to those living in turbid rivers and flooded plains.8.These renegade bacteria then multiply, increasing their numbers a millionfold in a day, becoming the predominant microorganism.9.In 1821 Crompton patented a method of drying the paper continuously,using a woven fabric to hold the sheet against steam-heated drying cylinders.10.In the third, distinctly different dance, she started by running a shortdistance over 1500 wildlife sites including ancient woodlands and sites of special scientific interest are still threatened by road building.11.Academic journals ranging from educational research, psychology, languagelearning, psycholinguistics, and so on cite experiments which demonstrate how detrimental pictures are for beginning reader.12.People experiencing poverty, unemployment, underemployment or littlecontrol over the conditions of their daily lives benefited little from this approach.13.In addition a far greater number of women are now passing through highereducation, making them better qualified to move into management positions.14.A mother’s wanting her partner to do more housework and child car e isbetter predictor of poor family adjustment than is actual time spent by fathers in these tasks.15.This dependence on motor vehicles has given rise to major problems,including environmental pollution, depletion of oil resources, traffic congestion and safety.16.Yet most Third World cities have lower public transport use per person thanthose in Western Europe, reflecting the inability of small bus fleets to keep up with population growth.17.In the first type, a returning scout scampered in circles, alternating to rightand left, stopping occasionally to regurgitate food samples to the excited bees chasing after her.18.Taking only this uncertainty of ability to reproduce into account, extinctionis unlikely if the number of individuals in a population is above about 50 and the population is growing.-ed1.These courses give you the theoretical skills, knowledge and practicalexperience needed to work in a variety of residential and community-based health care institutions.2.Ducks are immune to some common diseases found in hens and are lessvulnerable to others.3.Powerful computer-aided design (CAD) systems can replace with a click of acomputer mouse hours of laborious work done on thousands of drawing boards.4. A bee’s brain is the size of a grass seed, yet in this tiny brain are encodedsome of the most complex and amazing behavioral patterns witnessed outside humankind.5.Each card, called a ‘Prepaid Services Card’, has a unique, six-digit accountnumber that accesses the system.6.The Transport and Roads Department apologizes for any inconveniencescaused while improvements are in progress.7.This, combined with northerly winds, makes it seem much colder.8.It made movies based more on its own culture than outside influences.9.From 1845 matchmakers exposed to its fumes succumbed to necrosis, adisease that eats away jaw-bones.10.The loss of genetic diversity associated with reductions in population sizewill contribute to the likelihood of extinction.11.In addition, a program modeled on an earlier project called ‘Take Charge’was implemented.12.Children engrossed in a make-believe world, fox cubs play-fighting orkittens teasing a ball of string aren’t just having fun.13.The most common procedure for doing this is negotiation, the act ofcommunication intended to reach agreement.14.A representative sample of language, compiled for the purpose of linguisticanalysis, is known as corpus.15.The costs to individuals and desperate communities now deprived ofmeaningful and sustainable employment are staggering.16.We are now promoting a true national network, composed of traffic-freepaths, quiet country roads, on-road cycle lanes and protected crossings. 17.One misconception, expressed by some 10% of the pupils, was that acidrain is responsible for rainforest destruction.18.Alternative medicine appears to be an adjunct, sought in times ofdisenchantment when conventional medicine seems not to offer the answer.19.The quantity of these gases, again multiplied over 3,500 million years, isenough to explain the mass of the world’s atmosphere.20.Put another way, basic health care is now recognized as a ‘public good’,rather than a ‘private good’ that one is expected to buy for oneself.21.The force of the water being released from the reservoir through the damspins the blades of a turbine.missioned by Roberto Olivetti in 1969, it comprises 82 one-bedroomedapartments and 12 maisonettes and forms a house/hotel for Olivetti employees.23.Hypotheses arise by guesswork, or by inspiration, but having beenformulated they can and must be tested rigorously, using the appropriate methodology.24.Seven luxury homes cosseted away inside a high earth-covered noiseembankment next to the main Tilburg city road recently went on the marketfor $296,500 each.25.Originally developed for nuclear power plants, the handkey received its bigbreak when it was used to control access to the Olympic Village in Atlanta by more than 65,000 athletes, trainers and support staff.26.Far from being evolutionarily retarded, prehistoric Amazonian peopledevelop technologies and cultures that were advanced for their time. 27.Afterwards, supported by the royal grant in recognition of his work, he wasable to devote himself entirely to astronomy.28.Bypassed by most of their former enriching flow of exchange, they havebecome cultural and economic backwaters or have acquired the character of museums of the past.It形式主语句1.It is important that you keep a record of your card’s account number andsign your name or write your student ID number on the card.2.It becomes clear that the importance of response time in collecting evidenceor catching criminals after a crime must be weighted against a variety of factors.3.It is clear from this statement that the creation of health is about muchmore than encouraging healthy individual behaviors and lifestyles and providing appropriate medical care.4.It is worth remembering that it is customary for a gift given to a company tobe shared out around the office concerned.5.In the mid-1990s it is estimated that a student living alone requires onaverage A$12,000 in living expenses for each year of study.6.It has been suggested that children hold mistaken views about the purescience that they study at school.同位语结构：逗号/括号/破折号结构表示解释1. Another interest-based procedure is mediation, in which a third party assists the disputants, the two sides in the dispute, in reaching agreement.2. Errors in the genetic recipe for haemoglobin, the protein that gives blood its characteristic red color and which carries oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body,give rise to the most common single-gene disorder in the world: thalassaemia.3. Passive smoking, the breathing in of the side-stream smoke from the burning of tobacco between puffs or of the smoke exhaled by a smoker, also causes a serious health risk.4. But it was only in 1820 that quinine, the active ingredient from the cinchona bark, was extracted and modern prevention became possible.5. Malnutrition during weaning age—when breast milk is being replaced by semi-solid foods—is highly prevalent in children of poor households in many developing countries.6. But the classic eruption—cone-shaped mountain, big bang, mushroom cloud and surges of molten lava—is only a tiny part of a global story.7. In 1992, the United Nations Environmental Programme and the World Health Organization (WHO) concluded that all of a sample of twenty megacities—places likely to have more than ten million inhabitants in the year 2000—already exceeded the level the WHO deems healthy in at least one major pollutant.8. Even assuming that the WZCS’s 1,000 core zoos are all of a high standard—complete with scientific staff and research facilities, trained and dedicated keepers, accommodation that permits normal or natural behavior, and a policy of co-operating fully with one another—what might be the potential for conservation?9. Where logging occurs (that is, the cutting down of forests for timber) forest-dependent creatures in that area will be forced to leave.10. However, arboreal marsupials (that is animals which live in trees) may not recover to pre-logging densities for over a century.11. Two of its branches are ethnography (the study at first hand of individual living cultures) and ethnology (which sets out to compare cultures using ethnographic evidence to derive general principles about human society).12. As a consequence, during the 1980s a kind of doomsday scenario (analogous to similar doomsday extrapolations about energy needs and fossil fuels or about population increases) was projected by health administrators, economists and politicians.13. Though Aborigines might see themselves as indigenous (in the sense, as Josephine Flood explains, that they have no race history not associated with this continent), there is no doubt that they were in fact Australia’s first migrants.表示补充说明1.The history of the cinema in its first thirty years is one of major, and, to thisday, unparalleled expansion and growth.2.Other coach breaks have a limited number of rooms with private facilitieswhich, subject to availability, can be reserved and guaranteed at the time of booking.3.Some lagoons and reefs, once pristine examples of a tropical paradise, nowconsist of broken skeletons of dead coral, buried in layers of silt.4.Physical anthropology, or biological anthropology as it is also called,concerns the study of human biological or physical characteristics and how they evolved.5.It wasn’t until the discovery of the reaction principle, which was the key tospace travel and so represents one of the great milestones in the history of scientific thought, that rocket technology was able to develop.6.There is an anticipation, especially through daydreaming and fantasy,ofintense pleasures, either on a different scale or involving different senses from those customarily encountered.7.However, it is also a place where some children are exposed, with little or noprotection, to exploitative employment, urban crime and abuse.8.However, community water points still suffer breakdowns and attempts toremedy this, through community managed pump maintenance schemes, are still far from universal successful.9.Deforestation, mainly carried out by farmers cleaning land to make way forfields as they move higher into the mountains, has drastically contracted the mammal’s range.10.The latest conservation management plan for the panda, prepared byChina’s Ministry of Forestry and the World Wide Fund for Nature, aims primarily to maintain panda habitats and to ensure that populations are linked wherever possible.11.Firms that once bashed everything out of steel now find that new alloys orcomposite materials (which can be made from mixtures of plastic, resin, ceramics and metals, reinforced with fibers such as glass or carbon) are changing the rules of manufacturing.12.Thus species such as the native raspberry, which would be an agriculturalsuccess had it not had to compete with established European varieties at the time of European settlement, are of no commercial value.nguage has become impoverished—sometimes to the point ofextinction.14.For the so-called power events—that require a relatively brief, explosiverelease of energy, like the 100-meter sprint and the long jump—times and distances have improved ten to twenty per cent.15.In addition, almost all strategies for assessing subjectivewell-being—including those that sample people’s experience by polling them at random times with beepers—turn up similar findings.16.Baleen species studied at close quarters underwater—specifically a greywhale calf in captivity for a year, and free-ranging right whales and humpback whales studied and filmed off Argentina and Hawaii—have obviously tracked objects with vision under water, and they can apparently see moderately well both in waster and in air.从句宾语从句1.But the origins of what is now generally known as modern architecture canbe traced back to the social and technological changes of the 18th and 19th centuries.2.Determining who is the more powerful party without a decisive andpotentially destructive power contest is difficult because power is ultimatelya matter of perceptions.anizations should recognize that their employees are a significant part oftheir financial assets.4.But Byers points out that the benefit of increased exercise disappearrapidly after training stops, so any improvement in endurance resulting from juvenile play would be lost by adulthood.5.Nevertheless, recent studies of the larger reservoirs formed behind damshave implied that decomposing, flooded vegetation could give off greenhouse gases equal to those from other electricity sources.表语从句1.Part of the problem was that no satisfactory method of bleaching pulp hadyet been devised.2.The assumption is that the investigation of deviance can reveal interestingand significant aspects of normal societies.3.What makes the water issue even more urgent is that demand for water willgrow increasingly fast as larger areas are placed under crops and economicdevelopment.定语从句which/that1.Meanwhile, films themselves developed from being short ‘attractions’ only acouple of minutes long, to the full-length feature that has dominated the world’s screens up to the present day.2.But by studying the dance on the inner wall of the hive, von Frischdiscovered a remarkable method which the dancer used to tell her sisters the direction of the food in relation to the sun.3.Tourism is a leisure activity which presupposes its opposite, namelyregulated and organized work.4.It is a system of signs that enable us to categorize phenomena that areessentially ambiguous.5.The complexity, degree and sustainment of organizational performancerequires an explanation which goes beyond the balance sheet and the paper conversion of financial inputs into profit making outputs.6.Cutting the hefty subsidies that go to the world’s coal producers would helptilt the wor ld’s energy balance toward natural gas, which gives off much less c7.The digested dung in these burrows is an excellent food supply for theearthworms, which decomposes it further to provide essential soil nutrients.8.The suffragette movement, which campaigned for votes for women in theearly twentieth century, is most commonly associated with the Pankhurst family and militant acts of varying degrees of violence.9.Some of the senses that we and other terrestrial mammals take forgranted are either reduced or absent in cetaceans or fail to function well in water.who1.It is for students with a business studies background who can manage aheavy workload that will contain a greater degree of academic study.2.Members of staff who have paid the requisite fee and display theappropriate permit may bring a vehicle into the grounds.3.It (Course B) is for students with a business studies background who canmanage a heavy workload that will contain a greater degree of academic study.4.Those who are prepared to live in share accommodation, which may not besuitable for all, might manage on A$10,000 per year.5.This suggests that politicians who claim environmentalism is yesterday’sissue may be seriously misjudging the public mood.6. A number of species are available from the CSIRO or through a smallnumber of private breeders, most of whom were entomologists with the CSIRO’s dung beetle unit who have taken their specialized knowledge of the insect and opened small business in direct competition with their former employer.介词搭配引导词1.Alternatively, there may be a coin meter, in which case you will be advisedwhen you are making your booking.2.All the courses are taught by highly qualified teachers, many of whom alsoteach on Language Institute graduate programs in second language teaching and applied linguistics.3.Variation within a species is the raw material upon which natural selectionacts.4.What are the underlying mechanisms by which fermentation processes helpto prevent or reduce contamination?5.First introduced in 1982, these are organizations which provide childrenunder five with a domestic setting in which they are intensively exposed to the language.6.The WZCS estimates that there are about 10,000 zoos in the world, of whicharound 1,000 represent a core of quality collections capable of participating in co-ordinated conservation programmes.7.developed, which is essential for these children as future decision makers.8.These observations are generally consistent with our previous studies ofpupil’s views about th e use and conservation of rainforests, in which girls were shown to be more sympathetic to animals and expressed views which seem to place an intrinsic value on non-human animal life.9.Those surveyed had experienced chronic illnesses, for which orthodoxmedicine had been able to provide little relief.10.When a sprinter runs, Yessis explains, her foot stays in contact with theground for just under a tenth of a second, half of which is devoted to landing and the other half to pushing off.11.It is the difference, for example between the academic papers with whichCrick and Watson demonstrated the structure of the DNA molecule and the fascinating book The Double Helix in which Watson (1968) described how they did it.12.The particular individual with whom one is concerned in the analysis of anysituation is usually given the name of focal person.where1.The atmosphere at the College is that of an adult environment where arelationship of mutual respect is encouraged between students and tutors.4. A branch of Waterstone’s bookshops is located on campus, where you canbuy a range of stationery, drawing equipment, artists’ materials and books, as well as many other useful items you may need.5.The atmosphere at the College is that of an adult environment where arelationship of mutual respect is encouraged between students and tutors.6.Fishermen tend to live in places where few other jobs are available.1.This led to a rise in the number of small to medium sized hydroelectric oreleft-handed males than females.2.It is no coincidence that left-handed children, forced to use their right hand,often develop a stammer as they are robbed of their freedom of speech.3.The Human Genome Project holds the promise that, ultimately, we may beable to alter our genetic inheritance if we so choose.4.For example, one graphic illustration to which children might readily relate isthe estimate that rainforests are being destroyed at a rate equivalent to one thousand football fields every forty minutes—about the duration of a normal classroom period.5.Despite the fact that rockets had been used sporadically for several hundredyears, they remained a relatively minor artifact of civilization until the twentieth century.6.Theories that the origins of spring, arctic haze, first seen over the ice cap inthe 1950s, came from far away were at first not accepted.状语从句条件/时间状语从句1.The newspaper production process has come a long way from the old dayswhen the paper was written, edited, typeset and ultimately printed in one building with the journalists working on the upper floors and the printing presses going on the ground floor.2.Unless previously suspended or cancelled, this license must be renewed onor before the date of expiry.3.When the victim is directly involved in the crime, however, as in the case ofa robbery, rapid response, provided the victim was quickly able to contactthe police, is more likely to be advantageous.。

托福阅读长难句

托福阅读长难句为了让大家更好的预备托福考试，我给大家整理托福阅读长难句，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。

托福阅读长难句1In order for the structure to achieve the size and strength necessaryto meet itspurpose, architecture employs methods of support that, because they are based on physical laws, have changed little since people first discovered them——evenwhile building materials have changed dramatically.(44)大家先自己理解，多想想，先别看解析，看不明白，再看下面的解析。

(In order for the structure) (to achieve the size and strength necessary to meet its purpose), architecture employs methods of support that, (because they are based on physical laws), have changed little since people first discovered them—— (even while building materials have changed dramatically. )老邪分析：一个句子重点在于主干，看懂了主干，就看懂了句子的主要成分。

以下主干为句子中红色部分，括号里均是修饰成分。

修饰一：(In order for the structure)，介词短语修饰二：(to achieve the size and strength necessary to meet its purpose)，非谓语做形容词性修饰structure修饰三：(because they are based on physical laws)，插入语，插入语记得先跳过去，断句别出问题，that和have changed是在一起的。

托福阅读长难句分析汇总

托福阅读长难句分析汇总为了让大家更好的准备托福考试，给大家整理托福阅读长难句，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

托福阅读长难句1The new candid photography—unposed pictures that were made when thesubjects were unaware that their pictures were being taken—confirmed thesescientific results, and at the same time, thanks to the radical cropping (trimming) of images that the camera often imposed, suggested new compositionalformats. (TPO22,46)candid photography n. 快拍摄影subject n. 对象radical /r?d?kl/ adj. 根本的，基本的，彻底的crop v. 剪短impose /?mp??z/ v. 将某事物强加於compositional adj. 组成的大家自己先读，不回读，看一遍是否能理解The new candid photography—(unposed pictures) (that were made) (when thesubjects were unaware) (that their pictures were being taken)—confirmedthesescientific results, and (at the same time), (thanks to the radical cropping (trimming) of images)(that the camera often imposed), suggested new compositional formats. (TPO22, 46)托福阅读长难句100句分析：这个句子主干：The new candid photography confirmed these scientific results and suggestednew compositional formats.修饰一：(unposed pictures) ，非谓语动词，修饰The new candid photography中文：没有摆拍的照片修饰二：(that were made) ，从句，修饰unposed pictures中文：被拍修饰三：(when the subjects were unaware) ，从句中文：当对象没有意识到修饰四：(that their pictures were beingtaken)，从句中文：他们正在被拍修饰五：(at the same time) ，介词短语中文：同时修饰六：(thanks to the radical cropping(trimming) of images) ，介词短语中文：由于对于图像彻底的裁剪修饰七：(that the camera often imposed) ，从句中文：相机经常自带有托福阅读长难句100句参考翻译：这种新的快拍摄影——在对象没有意识到他们正在被拍时，没有摆拍的照片——证实了这些科学结果，与此同时，由于相机经常自带对于图像彻底的裁剪，表明了新的构图方式。