高中英语二轮复习语法---冠词讲解

高三二轮语法复习——冠词

一、定冠词the

1.特指。(说话双方都知道的人或事物。上文提到的人或事物。有修饰限定的词。)

I ate a sandwich while I was waiting for the 20:08 train.

I like the color of your skirt. It’s a good match for your blouse.

I have learned that it’s taking a long time to become the person I want to be.

2.与名词相关的特殊用法

1）世界上独一无二的事物

the universe ; the sun ; the moon

2）发明物

Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876.

3）乐器（中国民族乐器除外）

play the violin

4）身体部位（固定搭配）

hit/strike sb on the head

hit/strike sb in the face

seize/take sb by the arm

be red in the face / be lame in the right leg / be blind in the left eye 5）方位名词

The North is colder than the South.

To the northeast of Nanjing lies Yangzhou.

6）计量单位

by the hour / day / dozen / pond / yard

As a rule, domestic servants doing odd jobs are paid by the hour.

特例：by weight / size/ time

Meat is sold by weight.

7）普通名词用作专有名词

a)江河湖海洋、运河、山脉、群岛、海峡、沙漠

the English Channel / the Hawaiian Islands / the Red Sea

the Sahara Desert / the West Lake / the Persian Gulf

the Tian-shan Mountains

b)国家党派、组织机构、建筑、报刊、朝代

the Capital Airport / the Times / the Song Dynasty

the World Trade Center / the Spring and Autumn Period 8）集体名词前表示阶层或整体

the working class / the police / the public / the British

serve the people heart and soul

3.与形容词相关的特殊用法

1)the + adj. 表示一类人

Don’t envy him. Soon he will be among the unemployed.

2)t he more…, the more…

3)the +序数词 & 最高级

4)the + 比较级，表示二者之最，特定的一个。

He is the taller of the twins.

4.the +姓氏复数，表示一家人。 The Smiths

5.in the 1990s

6.用在very / only / right / following / same 之前和just 之后

He said he was the only person in his office who was invited to the ball.

7.固定搭配

all over the world

at the beginning / end of

at the same time

in the form/shape of

on the phone

in the way

on the contrary

for the time being

to the point

in the distance

the other day

make the best / most of

on the spot

not in the least

at the moment

二、不定冠词 a / an

※a 和an 的区别

_____ university /_____ useful tool /_____one-eyed dog / _____European car

_____ hour / an honest boy / _____ X-ray / _____ ugly man / _____ honor

1、1) =one 指第一次提到的人或物，表示说话人认为没必要或不需要具体说明是哪

一个。

I will return in a day or two.

A square has four sides.

2) =per 表示“每一”，用在一些表示时间、长度、重量等单位的名词前。

He earned 50 dollars an hour as a translator.

3) = the same 用在介词of后面的名词前表示同一性。

The students standing there are of an age. (=of the same age)

4) = some / a certain 与人名等专有名词连用，表示“一个叫…的人”、“某一

个”，表示不定指的情况或类似的一个。

I can’t tell you the way to the Wilsons’ because we don’t have a Wilson here in the

village.

2、 a / an +描述性形容词+独一无二的物质名词或某些抽象名词或日期、月份、季节、

三餐