美国黑人历史 英文
20世纪百部经典英文非小说作品(100 Classical Non-fiction English Works of 20th Century)
1.《亨利.亚当斯的教育》（The Education of Henry Adams）美国历史学家亚当斯（1838－1918）的自传2.《宗教经验种种》（The Varieties of Religious Experience）美国心理学家、哲学家詹姆士（William James,1842-1910）的作品3.《超越奴役》（Up from Slavery）美国黑人教育学家、社会改革者华盛顿（Booker T.Washington,1856-1915）的作品4.《自己的房间》（A Room of One's Own）英国文学家吴尔芙（Virgina Woolf,1882-1914）的长篇论文5.《寂静的春天》（Silent Spring）美国生态学家卡逊女士（Rachel Carson,1907-1964）的作品6.《1917－1932年论文选集》（Selected Essays,1917-1932）英国诗人艾略特（T.S.Eliot,1888-1965）的作品7.《双螺旋》（The Double Helix）美国遗传生物学家华特生（JamesD.Waston,1928-）的作品8.《说吧！记忆》（Speak,Memory）俄裔美籍作家纳巴科夫（Vladimir Nabokov,1899-1977）的作品9.《美国语言》（American Language）美国语言学家、新闻记者孟肯（H.L.Mencken,1880-1956）的作品10.《就业、利息和货币通论》（The General Theory of Employment,Interest and Money）英国经济学家凯恩斯（John M.Keynes,1883-1946）的作品11. 《一个细胞的生命》（The Live of a Cell）美国医师、研究学者汤玛斯（Lewis Thomas,1913-1993）的作品12.《美国历史中的边疆地区（The Frontier in American History）美国史学家特纳（Frederick Jackson Turner,1861-1932）的作品13.《黑人男孩》（Black Boy）美国黑人作家莱特（RichardWright,1908-1960）的自传14.《小说的几个方面》（Aspects of the Novel）英国小说家福斯特（E.M.Forster,1879-1970）的作品15.《南北战争》（The Civil War）美国作家富特（Shelby Foote,1916-）的作品16.《八月的炮声》（The Guns of August）美国历史学家塔其曼夫人（Barbara Tuchman,1912-1989）的作品17.《人类的研究》（The Proper Study of Mankind）英国哲学家、社会历史学家伯林（Isaiah Berlin,1909-）的作品18.《人的本性与命运》（The Nature and Destiny of Man）美国神学家尼布尔（Reinhold Niebuhr,1892-1971）的作品19.《土生子札记》（Notes of a Native Son）美国黑人作家鲍德温（James Baldwin,1924-1988）的散文集20.《爱丽斯.B.托克拉斯的自传》（The Autobiography of Alic B.Toklas）美国前卫派女作家斯坦因（Gertrude Stein,1874-1946）的作品21.《英文写作的风格与要素》（The Elements and Style of English Writing）美国英文教授史屈克（William Strunk,1869-1946）原著，作家怀特（E.B.White,1899-1985）增订的作品22.《美国难题:黑人问题与现代民主》（An American Dilemma:the Negro Problem and Modern Democracy）瑞典经济学家及社会学家米达尔（Gunnar23.《数学原理》（Principia Mathematica）英国数学家、教育家、形而上学家怀德海（Alfred North Whitehead,1861-1947）与哲学家罗素（Bertrand Russell,1872-1970）合写的作品24.《人的不可测量》（The Mismeasure of Man）美国古生物学家、地质学教授古尔德（Stephen Jay Gould,1941-）的作品25.《镜与灯:浪漫理论与批评传统》（The Mirror and the Lamp:Romantic Theory and Critical Tradition）美国英语教育学者亚伯拉姆斯（Meyer Howard Abrams,1912-）的作品26.《溶解的技术》（The Art of the Soluble）英国动物学家梅达沃（PeterB.Medawar,1915-1987）的作品27.《蚁类》（The Ants）德裔美籍生物学家霍尔多伯（Bert Holldobler,1936-）与美国生物学家威尔逊（Edward O.Wilson,1929-）合写的作品28.《正义的原理》（A Theory of Justice）美国哲学家罗尔斯（John Rawls,1921-）的作品29.《艺术与幻象》（Art and Illusion）奥裔英籍艺术史学者龚布瑞克（ErnestH.Gombrich,1909-）的作品30.《英国劳工阶级的形成》（The Making of the English working Class）英国社会史学家汤普逊（E.P.Thompson,1924-1993）的作品31.《黑人的灵魂》（The Souls of Black Folk）美国黑人社会学家杜包斯（W.E.B.Du Bois,1868-1963）的作品32.《伦理学原理》（Principia Ethica）英国哲学家摩尔（G.E.Moore,1873-1958）的作品33.《哲学和文明》（Philosophy and Civilization）美国哲学家、教育学家杜威（John Dewey,1859-1952）的作品34.《生长与体型》（On Growth and Form）英国生物学者汤普森生（Sir D'Arcy W.Thompson,1860-1948）的作品35.《概念与判断》（IIdeas and Opinions）德裔美籍物理学家爱因斯坦（Albert Einstein,1879-1955）的作品36.《杰克逊时代》（TThe Age of Jackson）美国历史学者施莱辛格（Arthur Schlesinger,1888-1965）的作品37.《原子弹的制作》（The Making of the Atomic Bomb）美国作家罗得斯（Richard Rhodes,1937-）的作品38.《黑羔羊与灰猎鹰》（Black Lamb and Grey Falcon）爱尔兰女记者、评论家威丝特（Dame Rebecca West,1892-1938）的作品39.《自传》（Autobiographies）爱尔兰诗人、剧作家叶慈（W.B.Yeats,1865-1939）的作品40.《中国之科学与文明》（Science and CIivilization in China）英国研究中国科学史学者李约瑟（Joseph Needham,1900-1995）的作品41.《向一切告别》（Goodbye to All That）英国诗人格雷夫斯（Robert Graves,1895-1985）的第一次大战回忆录42.《向加泰隆尼亚致敬》（Homage to Catalonia）英国作家欧威尔（George43.《自传》（The Autobiography of Mark Twain）美国作家马克吐温（Mark Twain）的作品44.《危机转捩之儿童:勇气与惧怕之研究》（Children of Crisis:a Study of Courage and Fear）美国精神医疗学者寇尔慈兹（Robert Coles,1929-）的作品45.《历史的研究》（A Study of History）英国历史学家汤恩比（ArnoldJ.Toynbee,1889-1975）的作品46.《富裕社会》（The Affluent Society）美国经济学家盖伯瑞斯（John Kenneth Galbraith,1908-）的作品47.《参与创造世界》（Present at the Creation）美国前国务卿契逊（Dean Acheson,1893-1971）的回忆录48.《大桥》（The Great Bridge）美国作家、电视节目主持人麦库洛夫（David McCullough,1933-）的作品49.《为国家流血》（Patriotic Gore）美国文艺评论家及散文作家威尔逊（Edmund Wilson,1895-1972）的作品50.《塞缪尔.约翰逊》（Samuel Johnson）美国文学传记作家巴特（Walter Jackson Bate,1918-）的作品51.《麦康姆.X自传》（The Autobiography of Malcolm X）美国作家哈雷（Alex Haley,1921-1992）与黑人领袖麦康姆.X（Malcolm X,1925-1965）合写的作品52.《太空英雄》（The Right Stuff）美国新闻记者伍夫（Tom Wolfe,1931-）的作品53.《维多利亚女王时代四名人传》（Emincent Victorians）英国传记作家司特雷奇（Lytton Strachey,1880-1932）的作品54.《劳动》（Working）美国作家、口述历史学家德克尔（Studs Terkel,1912-）的作品55.《黑暗视觉》（Darkness Visible）美国作家史泰隆（William Styron,1925-）的作品56.《不带偏见的想象》（The Liberal Imagination）美国文学评论家特利凌（Lionel Trilling,1905-1975）的作品57.《二次世界大战回忆录》（The Sencond World War）英国前首相丘吉尔（Winston Churchill,1874-1965）的作品58. 《远离非洲》（Out of Africa）丹麦女作家丹妮逊（Isak Dinesen,1885-1962）的作品59.《杰弗逊和他的时代》（Jefferson and His Time）美国史学家马伦（Dumas Malone,1892-1986）的作品60.《美国性格》（In the American Grain）美国诗人威廉斯（William Carlos Willams,1883-1963）的散文集61.《卡迪拉克沙漠》（Cadillac Desert:the American West and Its Disappearing Water）美国自然保护作家赖斯纳（Marc Reisner,1948-）的作品62.《摩根之家》（The House of Morgan）美国专栏作家切诺（Ron Chernow,1949-）的作品63.《熟练的技术》（Sweet Science）美国新闻记者赖伯宁（A.J.Liebling,1904-1963）的作品64.《开放社会及其敌人》（Open Society and Its Enemies）英国哲学家巴伯（Karl Popper,1902-1994）的作品65.《记忆的艺术》（The Art of Memory）英国文化史学者叶芝（FrancesA.Yates,1899-1981）的作品66.《宗教与资本主义的兴起》（Religion and the Rise of Capitaism）英国经济史学者托尼（R.H.Tawney,1880-1962）的作品67.《道德序论》（A Preface to Morals）美国新闻评论家李普曼（Walter Lippmann,1889-1974）的作品68.《知识分子与中国革命》（The Gate of Heavenly Peace:the Chinese and Their Revolution）英国史学家史景迁（Jonathan D.Spence,1936-）的作品69.《科学革命的结构》（The Stucture ofScientific Revolutions）美国哲学家孔恩（Thomas S.Kuhn,1922-1996）的作品70.《吉姆.克劳的奇异生平》（The StrangeCareer of Jim Crow）美国历史学家和教育学家伍德沃德（C.Vann Woodward,1908-）的作品71.《西方的兴起》（The Rise of the West）美国史学家麦尼尔（WilliamH.McNeill,1917-）的作品72.《诺斯替教的福音》（The Gnostic Gospels）美国宗教历史学家佩格尔斯（Elaine Pagels,1943-）的作品73.《詹姆斯.乔伊斯》（James Joyce）美国文学研究者埃尔曼（Richard Ellmann,1918-1987）的作品74.《南丁格尔传》（Florence Nightingale）英国传记作家乌德罕.史密斯（Cecil75.《大战和现代的记忆》（The Great War and Modern Memory）美国作家富谢尔（Paul Fussell,1924-）的作品76.《历史名城》（The City in History）美国人文学者孟福德（Lewis Mumford,1895-1990）的作品77.《呼喊自由之战》（Battle Cry of Freedom:the Civil War）美国历史教育学者麦克佛森（James M.McPherson,1936-）的作品78.《为什么我们不能等待》（Why We Can't Wait）美国黑人领袖马丁.路德.金（Martin Luther King）的作品79.《迪奥多.罗斯福之崛起》（The Rise of Theodore Roosevelt）美国历史学家莫利斯（Edmund Morris,1940-）的作品80.《圣像画法研究》（Studies in Iconology）德裔美籍美术史学家帕诺夫斯基（Erwin Panofsky,1892-1968）的作品81.《战役的一面》（The Face of Battle）美国军事历史学家基根（John Keegan,1934-）的作品82.《自由英国的奇异之亡》（The Strange Death of Liberal England）英裔美籍作家丹杰菲尔德（George Dangerfield,1904-1987）的作品83.《荷兰风俗画家－弗美尔》（Vermeer）英国画家高文（LawrenceGowing,1918-1991）的作品Woodham Smith,1896-1977）84.《亮丽的谎言》（A Bright Lie:John Paul Vann and American in Vietnam）美国新闻记者、作家席汉（Neil Sheehan,1936-）的作品85.《乘夜向西》（West with the Night）英国女飞行先锋马卡姆（BerylMarkham,1902-1986）的作品86.《这男孩的一生》（This Boy's Life）美国作家沃尔夫（Tobias Wolff,1945-）的作品87.《一个数学家的告白》（A Mathematician's Apology）英国数学家哈代（G.H.Hardy,1877-1947）的作品88.《物理的精髓》（Six Easy Pieces,Essentials of Physics,Explained by Its Most Brilliat Teacher）美国物理学家费曼（Richard P.Feyman,1918-1988）的作品89.《顶克湾的清教徒》（Pilgrim at Tinker Creek）美国作家狄拉德（Annie Dillard,1945-）的作品90.《金枝》（The Golden Bough）英国人类学家弗莱齐（James George Frazer,1945-）的作品91.《影子和动作》（Shadow and Aet）美国作家埃利森（Ralph Ellison,1914-1994）的作品92.《权力的经纪人》（The Power Broker）美国作家卡洛（Robert A.Caro,1936-）的作品93.《美国政治传统》（The American Political Tradition）美国历史学家霍夫斯达德（Richard Hofstadter,1916-1970）的作品94.《美国历史之轮廓》（The Contours of American History）美国历史教育学者威廉斯（William Appleman Williams,1921-1990）的作品95.《美国生活的前途》（The Promise of American Life）美国作家、编辑克罗利（Herbert Croly,1869-1930）的作品96.《冷血》（In Cold Blood）美国作家卡波特（Truman Capote,1924-）的作品97.《新闻记者和谋杀犯》（The Journalist and the Murderer）美国作家玛康姆（Janet Malcolm,?）的作品98.《命运的驯服》（The Taming of Chance）美国哲学教育学者哈金（Ian Hacking,1936-）的作品99.《操作指导:吾儿第一年的日志》（Operating Instructions:a Journal of My Son's First Year）美国作家拉莫特（Anne Lamott,1954-）的作品100.《梅尔本勋爵》（Melbourne）英国传记作家西赛尔（Lord DavidCecil,1902-1986）的作品。
美国黑人历史 英文
In 1926, Woodson changed the name to Negro History Week. He selected the month of February for the celebration as a way to honor of the birth of two men whose actions drastically altered the future of black Americans. Abraham Lincoln, the U.S. President who issued the Emancipation Proclamation was born on February 12th and Frederick Douglass, one of the nation’s leading abolitionists was born on February 14th. Dr. Carter G. Woodson died in 1950, but his legacy continued on as the celebration of Negro History Week was adopted by cities and organizations across the country. This observance proved especially important during the Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s, a time when the inhumane and unequal treatment of black people in America was being challenged and overturned. The Black Power Movement of the 1970s emphasized racial pride and the significance of collective cultural values. This prompted the ASNLH, now called the Association for the Study of African American Life and History, to change Negro History Week to Black History Week. In 1976, they extended the week to a month-long observance. Black History Month is now recognized and widely celebrated by the entire nation on both a scholarly and commercial level. The Association for the Study of African American Life and History continues to promote, preserve and research black history and culture year-round.
美国黑人现状 英文
I, Too, Sing America
• I am the darker brother. They send me to eat in the kitchen When company comes, But I laugh, And eat well, . And grow strong. • Tomorrow, I'll be at the table When company comes • Nobody'll dare Say to me, "Eat in the kitchen," Then. Besides, They'll see how beautiful I am And be ashamed-I, too, am America.
politics
In fact ,the discrimination does not disappear.
Economy
Today’s racial discrimination
A black woman is collecting the information of job, she lost her job many months ago.
• Langston Hughes
Hope
Though there are still a lot of discrimination, thankfully, in the other end of the corridors of time, a voice said: maybe it doesn’t happen today, not even tomorrow. Importantly, it’s in your heart. Importantly , you have been working hard!
美国黑人独立运动论文英文版
United States is comprised of people of different races, such as blacks, whites and yellows, which were mainly dominated by white people many years ago. However, nowadays many black superstars like Beyonce , Whitney Houston ,Michael Jordan and so forth have made prominent and stunning achievements in their respective fields, which not only means their capability and talent get recognized but also mirrors the fact that the social status of black people has been almost equivalent to white people. From my perspective, the great improvements of their social status mainly owe to black people themselves. They stand on their own feet and persevere in striving for their benefit and rights.Racial discrimination is a historical issue that can be traced back to the 19th century. One of the important reasons why the civil war broke out is about the slavery in the south of America. In the period of time, blacks couldn’t get equal treatment, they were humiliated, scolded even abused and tortured by whites. After the declaration of Emancipation Proclamation, black people began to win some respect from other races little by little.In 1963, Martin Luther King delivered a famous speech called “I have a dream”in Washington D.C, stating that black people are supposed to possess the identical rights as white people do. Though he got shot, still, his sacrifice highly promoted the position of black people and made a huge step in the mankind history.In the modern society, there are still many examples which have proved black people have never stopped to fight for themselves. Obama was elected the first black president of America in 2008. It is incredible and controversial for a black to take charge of the whole country, whereas Obama did it. The process of converting from slave to president has marked the black people themselves have fundamentally changed the situation. NBA is a paradise of black people. They actualize their values and dreams by their unmatched strength and power. In the field of music, they also do their utmost to win the respect. Mariah Carey, Beyonce, Rihanna, all these divas gain their unshakable positions by their hardworking and effortless voices.It’s common to see a black and a white walk on the street, holding hands. It’s common to see kids of different races play together. All the things mentioned above is beyond the imagination a hundred year ago, but right now it can’t be more universal. Who on earth change the horrible situation? I am firmly convinced that it is blacks themselves help them out!。
美国黑人进程(英文版)
Separ ate drinking fountains for whites and blacks. "Colored balconies" in movie theater s. Seats in the back of the bus. Soldiers called out to protect little c hildr en who were trying to go to school.It may be diffic ult to believe these wer e examples of conditions in Americ a less than 40 years ago. The struggle to c hange these c onditions, and to win equal pr otection under the law for citizens of all r ac es, for med the bac kdr op of Martin Luther King's short life.1954 Brown vs. Board of E ducation: U.S. Supr eme Court bans segregation in public schools.1955 Bus boyc ott launched in Montgomery, Ala., after an Afric an-Americ an woman, Rosa Par ks, is arrested Dec ember 1 for r efusing to give up her seat to a white per son .1956 Dec ember 21. After mor e than a year of boyc otting the buses and a legal fight, the Montgomery buses desegr egate.1957 Garfield High Sc hool becomes fir st Seattle high sc hool with mor e than 50 perc ent nonwhite student body. At pr eviously all-white Central High in Little Roc k, Ar k., 1,000 par a trooper s ar e c alled by Pr esident Eisenhower to r estor e or der and escort nine blac k students.1960 The sit-in protest movement begins in February at a Woolworth's lunc h c ounter in Gr eensboro, N.C. and spreads acr oss the nation.1961 Freedom rides begin from Washington, D.C: Gr oups of blac k and white people ride buses through the South to c hallenge segr egation. King makes his only visit to Seattle. He visits numer ous places, including two mor ning assemblies at Garfield High School.1962 Blac ks bec ome the maj ority at Garfield High, 51 perc ent of the student population - a first for Seattle. The school district aver age is 5.3 percent. Two killed, many inj ured in riots as James Mer edith is enrolled as the fir st blac k at the University of Mississippi.1963 Polic e arrest King and other m inister s demonstr ating in Bir m ingham, Ala., then tur n fire hoses and polic e dogs on the marc hers.Medgar Ever s, NAACP leader, is murder ed June 12 as he enter s his home in Jac kson, Miss. About 1,300 people march fr om the Centr al Ar ea to downtown Seattle, demanding gr eater j ob opportunities for blac ks in department stores.The Bon Marc he pr om ises 30 new jobs for blac ks.About 400 people rally at Seattle City Hall to protest delays in passing an open-housing law. In r esponse, the city for m s a 12-member Human Rights Commission but only two blac ks ar e included, pr ompting a sit-in at City Hall and Seattle's first civil-rights arr ests. 250,000 people attend the March on Washington, D.C. urging support for pending civil-rights legislation. The event was highlighted by King's "I have a dr eam" speec h.The Seattle Sc hool District implements a voluntary r acial tr ansfer progr am, mainly aimed at busing black students to mostly white schools.Four girls killed Sept. 15 in bombing of the Sixteenth Str eet Baptist Church in Bir m ingham, Ala.1964 Seattle City Council agr ees to put together an open-housing or dinanc e but insists on putting it on the ballot. Voter s defeat it by a 2-to-1 r atio. It will be four mor e year s before an open-housing ordinanc e bec omes law.Three civil-rights worker s ar e mur der ed in Mississippi.July 2 - Pr esident Johnson signs the Civil Rights Act of 1964.Out of 955 people employed by the Seattle Fire Department, just two were Afric an Amer ican, and only one was Asian --- 0.2 and 0.1 percent of the forc e, r espectively. By the end of 1993, the department was 12.2 percent African Americ an and 5.6 percent Asian1965 Malc olm X is murder ed Feb. 21, 1965. Thr ee men ar e c onvicted of his mur der.August 6. President Johnson signs the Vo ting Rights Act of 1965. The act, which King sought, authorized feder al examiner s to r egister qualified voters and suspended devices suc h as liter acy tests that aimed to prevent African Americ ans fr om voting.August 11-16: Watts riots leave 34 dead in Los Angeles.1967 Sam Smith elected Seattle's fir st blac k city c ouncilman.1968 Aar on Dixon bec omes first leader of Blac k Panther Party br anch in Seattle.The Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. is assassinated in Memphis, Tenn., unleashing violence in mor e than 100 cities.In r esponse to King's death, Seattle r esidents hurled firebombs, br oke windows, and pelted motorists with roc ks. Ten thousand people also marched to Seattle Center for a r ally in his memory.Rally at Garfield High in support of Dixon, Larry Gossett, and Carl Miller, sentenc ed to six months in the King County Jail for unlawful assembly in an earlier demonstr ation. Befor e the speakers were finished, fir ebombs and roc ks were flying toward car s c oming down 23rd Avenue. Spor adic riots in Seattle's Ce ntr al Ar ea during the summer.1969 Edwin Pratt, exec utive dir ector of the Seattle Urban League and a moder ate and r espected Afric an Americ an leader, is shot to death while standing in the doorway of his home. The m ur der has never been solved.1977 Seattle Sc hool Boar d adopts a plan designed to eliminate r acial imblanc e in sc hools by fall 1979.1978 Seattle bec omes the largest city in the United States to desegr egate its schools without a c ourt order; nearly one-quarter of the school district's students a r e bused as part of the "Seattle Plan." Two months later, voter s pass an anti-busing initiative. It is later ruled unc onstitutionalIn a blow to efforts to diversify univer sity enr ollment, the U.S. Supr eme Court outlaws racial quotas in a suit brought by Allan Bakke, a white man who had been turned down by the medic al school at Univer sity of Califor nia, Davis.1989 Douglas Wilder of Vir ginia bec omes the nation's first Afric an Amer ican to be elected state governor.1992 The fir st r acially based riots in years erupt in Los Angeles and other cities after a j ury ac quits L.A. polic e offic ers in the videotaped beating of Rodney King, an Afric an Americ an.。
美国文学作者和作品中英文名称翻译对照
美国文学作者和作品中英文名称翻译对照1、Benjamin Franklin本杰明·富兰克林1706-1790A Modest Inquiry into the Nature and Necessity of a Paper Money;Poor Richard\'s Almanack穷查理历书；The Way to Wealth致富之道；The Autobiography自传2、Thomas Paine托马斯·潘恩1737-1809The Case of the Officers of Excise税务员问题；Common Sense常识；American Crisis美国危机；Rights of Man人的权利：Downfall of Despotism专制体制的崩溃；The Age of Reason理性时代3、Philip Freneau菲利普·弗伦诺1752-1832The Rising Glory of America蒸蒸日上的美洲；The British Prison Ship英国囚船；To the Memory of the Brave Americans纪念美国勇士——同类诗中最佳；The Wild Honeysuckle野生的金银花；The Indian Burying Ground印第安人殡葬地4、Washington Irving华盛顿·欧文1783-1859A History of New York纽约的历史——美国人写的第一部诙谐文学杰作；The Sketch Book见闻札记The Legend of Sleepy Hollow睡谷的传说——使之成为美国第一个获得国际声誉的作家；Bracebridge Hall布雷斯布里奇田庄；Talks of Travellers旅客谈；The Alhambra阿尔罕伯拉5、James Fenimore Cooper詹姆斯·费尼莫尔·库珀1789-1851The Spy间谍;The Pilot领航者;The Littlepage Manuscripts利特佩奇的手稿;Leatherstocking Tales皮裹腿故事集:The Pioneer拓荒者；The Last of Mohicans最后的莫希干人;The Prairie大草原;The Pathfinder探路者;The Deerslayer杀鹿者6、William Cullen Bryant威廉·柯伦·布莱恩特1794-1878The Poems1821/1932诗选:To a Waterfowl致水鸟——英语中最完美的短诗;Thanatopsis死亡随想——受墓园派影响; The Whitefooted Deer白蹄鹿;A Forest Hymn森林赋;The Flood of Years 似水流年7、Edgar Allan Poe埃德加·爱伦·坡1809-1849（以诗为诗；永为世人共赏的伟大抒情诗人——叶芝）Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque怪诞奇异故事集;Tales故事集;The Fall of the House of Usher厄舍古屋的倒塌;Ligeia莱琪儿;Annabel Lee安娜贝尔·李——歌特风格；首开近代侦探小说先河，又是法国象征主义运动的源头Tamerlane and Other Poems帖木儿和其他诗;Al Araaf,Tamerlane and Minor Poems艾尔·阿拉夫，帖木儿和其他诗;The Raven and Other Poems乌鸦及其他诗:The Raven乌鸦;The City in the Sea 海城;Israfel 伊斯拉菲尔;To Hellen致海伦8、Ralf Waldo Emerson拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生1803-1882Essays散文集:Nature论自然——新英格兰超验主义者的宣言书;The American Scholar论美国学者;Divinity;The Oversoul论超灵;Self-reliance论自立;The Transcendentalist超验主义者;Representative Men代表人物;English Traits英国人的特征;School Address神学院演说Concord Hymn康考德颂;The Rhodo杜鹃花;The Humble Bee野蜂;Days日子-首开自由诗之先河9．Nathaniel Hawthorne纳撒尼尔·霍桑1804-1864Twice-told Tales尽人皆知的故事;Mosses from an Old Manse古屋青苔:Young Goodman Brown 年轻的古德曼·布朗;The Scarlet Letter红字;The House of the Seven Gables有七个尖角阁的房子——心理若们罗曼史;The Blithedale Romance福谷传奇;The Marble Faun玉石雕像10、Henry David Threau亨利·大卫·梭罗1817-1862Wadden,or Life in the Woods华腾湖或林中生活;Resistance to Civil Government/Civil Disobedience抵制公民政府;A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers11、Walt Whitman沃尔特·惠特曼1819-1892Leaves of Grass草叶集:Song of the Broad-Axe阔斧之歌;I hear America Singing我听见美洲在歌唱;When Lilacs Lost in the Dooryard Bloom\'d小院丁香花开时;Democratic Vistas民主的前景;The Tramp and Strike Question流浪汉和罢工问题;Song of Myself自我之歌12、Herman Melville赫尔曼·梅尔维尔1819-1891Moby Dick/The White Whale莫比·迪克/白鲸；Typee泰比;Omoo奥穆;Mardi玛地;Redburn雷得本;White Jacket白外衣;Pierre皮尔埃;Piazza广场故事;Billy Budd比利·巴德13、Henry Wadsworth Longfellow亨利·沃兹沃思·朗费罗1807-1882The Song of Hiawatha海华沙之歌——美国人写的第一部印第安人史诗;Voices of the Night夜吟;Ballads and Other Poens民谣及其他诗;Belfry of Bruges and Other Poems布鲁茨的钟楼及其他诗;Tales of a Wayside Inn路边客栈的故事——诗集：An April Day四月的一天/A Psalm of Life人生礼物/Paul Revere\'s Ride保罗·里维尔的夜奔;Evangeline伊凡吉琳;The Courtship of Miles Standish迈尔斯·斯坦迪什的求婚——叙事长诗；Poems on Slavery奴役篇——反蓄奴组诗14、John Greenleaf Whittier约翰·格林里夫·惠蒂埃1807-1892Poems Written During the Progress of the Abolition Question废奴问题;Voice of Freedom自由之声;In War Time and Other Poems内战时期所作;Snow-Bound大雪封门;The Tent on the Beach and Other Poems海滩的帐篷;Ichabod艾卡博德;A Winter Idyl冬日田园诗15、Harriet Beecher Stowe哈丽特·比彻·斯托1811-1896Uncle Tom\'s Cabin汤姆叔叔的小屋;A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp德雷德阴暗大沼地的故事片;The Minister\'s Wooing牧师的求婚;The Pearl of Orr\'s Island奥尔岛的珍珠;Oldtown Folks 老城的人们16、Frederick Douglass弗莱德里克·道格拉斯1817-1895Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass an American Slave弗莱德里克·道格拉斯，一个美国黑人的自述/My Bondage and My Freedom我的枷锁与我的自由/The life and Time of Frederick Douglass弗莱德里克·道格拉斯的生平与时代17、Emily Dickinson埃米莉·迪金森1830-1886The Poems of Emily Dichenson埃米莉·迪金森诗集——"Tell all the truth and tell it slant"迂回曲折的，玄学的18、Mark Twain马克·吐温（Samuel Longhorne Clemens）——美国文学的一大里程碑The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County加拉维拉县有名的跳蛙;The Innocent\'s Abroad傻瓜出国记;The Gilded Age镀金时代;The Adventures of Tom Sawyer汤姆·索耶历险记;The Prince and the Pauper王子与贫儿;The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn哈克贝利·费恩历险记;A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur\'s Court亚瑟王宫中的美国佬;The Tragedy of Pudd\'nhead Wilson傻瓜威尔逊;Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc冉·达克;The Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg败坏哈德莱堡的人How to Tell a Story怎样讲故事——对美国早期幽默文学的总结19、Francis Bret Harte哈特1836-1902The Luck of Roaring Camp咆哮营的幸运儿——乡土文学作家20、William Dean Howells 威廉·狄恩·豪威尔斯1837-1920The Rise of Silas Lapham赛拉斯·拉帕姆的发迹;A Modern Instance现代婚姻; A Hazard of Now Fortunes时来运转;A Traveller from Altruia从利他国来的旅客;Through the Eye of the Needle透过针眼——乌托邦小说;Criticism and Fiction;Novel-Writing and Novel-Reading小说创作与小说阅读21、Henry Adams享利·亚当斯1838-1918History of the United States During the Administration of Jefferson and Madison（历史著作）；The Education of Henry Adams:An Autobiography享利·亚当斯的教育22、William James威廉·詹姆斯1842-1910（首提"意识流"理论）Principles of Psychology心理学原理；The Will to Believe信仰的意志；Pragmatism:A New Name for Some Old Ways of Thinking实用主义：某些旧思想方法的新名称；The Meaning of Truth真理的意义23、Henry James享利·詹姆斯1843-1916小说：Daisy Miller苔瑟·米乐；The Portrait of a Lady贵妇人画像；The Bostonians波士顿人；The Real Thing and Other Tales真货色及其他故事；The Wings of the Dove鸽翼；The Ambassadors大使；The Golden Bowl金碗评论集：French Poets and Novelists法国诗人和小说家;Hawthorne霍桑;Partial Portraits不完全的画像;Notes and Reviews札记与评论;Art of Fiction and Other Essays小说艺术24、Ambrose Bierce安布罗斯·毕尔斯1842-1914?小品集：The Fiend\'s Deligh魔鬼的乐趣;Nuggests and Dust Panned out in California在加利福尼亚淘出的金块和金粉;Cobwebs from an Empty Skull来自空脑壳的蜘蛛网短篇小说集：Tales of Soldiers and Civilians军民故事;In the Midst of Life在人生中间;Can Such Things Be?这种事情可能吗？The Devil\'s Dictionary魔鬼词典（The Applicant申请者）25、Edward Bellamy爱德华·贝拉米1850-1898Looking Backward:2000-1887回顾：从2000看1887年；Equality平等；The Duke of Sockbridge:A Romance of Shay\'s Rebellion斯托克布里奇的公爵：雪司起义的故事;The Blindman\'s World and Other Stories育人的世界及其他26、Edwin Charles Markham马卡姆1852-1940The Man With the Hoe荷锄人27、Charles Waddell Chesnutt查尔斯·契斯纳特1858-1932The Conjure Woman巫女;The Wife of His Youth and Other Stories of the Color Line他青年时代的妻子（The Sheriff\'s Children警长的儿女）（the pioneer of the color line）;The Marrow of Tradition一脉相承28、Hamlin Garland汉姆林·加兰1860-1940Crumbling Idol崩溃的偶像（真实主义veritism）;Man Travelled Roads大路（The Return of a Private三等兵归来）;Rose of Ducher\'s Cooly荷兰人山谷中的露斯;A Son of the Middle Border 中部边地农家子29、O·Henry欧·享利（William Sidney Porter）1862-1910The Man Higher Up黄雀在后;Sixes and Sevens七上八下30、Edith Wharton伊迪斯·华顿1862-1937The House of Mirth欢乐之家;Ethan Frome;Bunner Sister班纳姐妹;The Age of Innocent天真时代;The Customs of the Country乡村习俗;A Backward Glance回首往事32、George Santayana桑塔亚那1863-1952Scepticism and Animal Faith怀疑主义与动物性信仰;The Realms Being存在诸领域（本质/物质/真理/精神领域：4卷）（Relativity of Knowledge）;Three Philosphical Poets三大哲学诗人；Poems （A Minuet:On Reaching the Age of Fifty小步舞曲：五十书怀）;The Last Puritan最后的清教徒33、William E·B Dubois威廉·艾伯·杜波依斯1868-1963Souls of Black Folk黑人的灵魂（Of Booker T Washington and Others）;The Suppression of the African Slave Trade into the USA制止非洲奴隶贸易进入美国;The Philadephia Negro;John Brown;The Black Flame黑色的火焰（三部曲）34、Edgar Lee Masters埃德加·李·马斯特斯1868-1950A Book of Verse诗集;Maximilian马克西米连（诗集）;Spoon River Anthology斯普恩河诗集（Lucinda Matlock鲁欣达·马物罗克）35、Edwin Arlington Robinson鲁宾逊1869-1935Captain Craig克雷格上尉——诗体小说；The Town Down the River河上的城镇;The Man Against the Sky衬托着天空的人;Avon\'s Harvest沃冯的收成;Collected Poems诗集36、Frank Norris弗兰克·诺里斯1870-1902Moran of the Lady Letty茱蒂夫人号上的莫兰（romantic）;Mc-Teague麦克提格（naturalistic）;The Epic of the Wheat（realistic）小麦诗史（The Octopus章鱼,The Pit小麦交易所）;A Deal in Wheat and Other Stories of the Old and New West小麦交易所及其他新老西部故事37、Stephen Crane斯蒂芬·克莱恩1871-1900Magic:A Girl of the Streets街头女郎梅姬（美国文学史上首次站在同情立场上描写受辱妇女的悲惨命运）；The Red Badge of Courage红色英勇勋章；The Open Boat小划子;The Bride Comes to Yellow Sky新娘来到黄天镇38、Theodore Dreiser西奥多·德莱塞1871-1945Sister Carrie嘉莉姐妹;Jennie Gerhardt珍妮姑娘;Trilogy of Desire欲望三部曲（Financer金融家,The Titan巨人,The Stoic）;An American Tragedy美国的悲剧（被称为美国最伟大的小说）;Nigger Jeff黑人杰弗39、Paul Laurence Dumbar保尔·劳伦斯·邓巴1872-1906We Wear the Mask我们带着面具他是美国第一个有成就的黑人诗人，被称为"黑种人的桂冠诗人"（Poet Laureate of the Negro Race）40、Jack London杰克·伦敦1876-1916The Son of the Wolf狼之子,The Call of the Wild野性的呼唤;The Sea-wolf海狼;White Fang白獠牙;The People of the Abyss深渊中的人们;The Iron Heel铁蹄;Marti Eden马丁·伊登;How I become a Socialist我怎样成为社会党人;The War of the Classes阶级之间的战争;What Life Means to Me生命对我意味着什么;Revolution革命;Love of Life热爱生命;The Mexican墨西哥人;Under the Deck Awings在甲板的天蓬下41、Upton Sinclair厄普顿·辛克莱尔1878-1968Spring and Harvest春天与收获;The Jungle屠场（揭发黑幕运动的代表作家）;King Coal煤炭大王;Oil石油;Boston波士顿;Dragon\'s Teeth龙齿42、Irving Babbitt欧文·白壁德1865-1933（新人文主义主要代表）Literature and the American College文学与美国学院（）要求恢复古典文学教学;The New Laokoon新拉奥孔;Rousseau and Romanticism卢梭与浪漫主义;Democracy and Leadership民主与领导;On being Creative论创造性43、Villa Sibert Cather维拉·凯塞1873-1947O,Pioneers啊，先驱们;My Antonia我的安东尼亚;The Professor\'s House教授之家;Death Comes for the Archibishop大主教之死44、Gertrude Stein格特鲁德·斯坦因1874-1946The Autobiography of Alice B Toklas爱丽丝·托克拉斯的自传；Tender Button温柔的钮扣45、Robert Frest罗伯特·弗罗斯特1874-1963A Boy\'s Wish少年心愿；North of Boston波士顿之北（Mending Wall修墙,After Apple-picking 摘苹果之后）;Mountain Interval山间（成熟阶段）（The Road Not taken没有选择的道路）;West-running Brook西流的溪涧;A Further Range又一片牧场;A Witness Tree一株作证的树46、Sherwood Anderson舍伍德·安德森1876-1941Windy McPherson\'s Son饶舌的麦克斐逊的儿子;Marching Men前进中的人们;Mid-American Chants美国中部之歌;Winesburg,Ohio/The Book of the Grotesque俄亥俄州的温斯堡/畸人志;Poor White穷苦的白人;Many Marriages多种婚姻;Dark Laughter阴沉的笑声The Triumph of the Egg and Other Stories鸡蛋的胜利和其他故事;Death in the Woods and Other Stories林中之死及其他故事;I Want to Know Why我想知道为什么47、Carl Sandburg卡尔·桑德堡1878-1967Always the Young Stranger永远是陌生的年轻人s;In Reckless Ecstasy肆无忌惮的狂热;The Prairie Years草原的年代一、二;The War Years战争的年代（林肯传记）;The American Songbag美国歌袋;The People,Yes人民，好;Honey and Salt蜜与盐;Corn-huskers辗米机（Fog雾）;Smoke and Steel烟与钢48、Wallace Stevens华莱士·史蒂文斯1879-1955Harmonium风琴;The Man With the Blue Guitar弹蓝吉他的人;Notes Toward a Supreme Fiction 关于最高虚构的札记（Peter Quince at the Clavier彼得·昆斯弹风琴;Sunday Morning礼拜天早晨）;The Auroras of Autumn秋天的晨曦;Collected Poems诗集49、Henry Louis Mencken孟肯1880-1956Bernard Shaw:His Plays肖伯纳的戏剧;The Philosophy of Nietzche尼采的哲学;The American Language美车语言;Happy Days幸福的日子（自传三部曲）;Newspaper Days新闻记者的岁月;Heathe Days倡导异端邪说的年代50、William Carlos Williams威廉·卡罗斯·威廉斯1883-1963收入Des Imagistes意像派（意像派的第一部诗选）诗集：Sour Grapes;Spring and All春;The Desert Music;The Journey of Love爱的历程;Collected Poems;Complete Poems;Collected Later Poems;Pictures from Brueghel布留盖尔的肖像;Paterson佩特森（5卷长诗）;Asphodal,That Green Flower常青花日光兰（长诗）名诗：Red Wheelbarrow红色手推车;The Widow\'s Lament in Spring寡妇的春怨;The Dead Baby;The Sparrow ,to My Father麻雀-致父亲;Proletarian Portrait无产阶级画像（from An Early Martyr先驱）;The Great American Novels伟大的美国小说;In the American Grain美国性格;Autobiography自传51、Sinclair Lewis辛克莱·刘易斯1885-1951（美国第一个获诺贝尔奖）Dur Mr Wrenn我们的雷恩先生;The Job求职;The Main Street大先进;Babbitt巴比特;Arrowsmith艾罗史密斯;Elmer Gantry艾尔默·甘特里;Dodsworth多兹沃斯;It can\'t Happen Here事情不会发生在这里;Kingsblood Royal王孙梦52、Ezra Pound艾兹拉·庞德1885-1972The Spirit of Romance罗曼司精神;The Anthology Des Imagistes意像派诗选;Cathay华夏（英译中国诗）;Literary Essays文学论;Hugh Swlwyn Mauberley;A Few Don\'ts by Imagiste意像派戒条;Personage面具;Polite Essays文雅集;The Cantos of Ezra Pound庞德诗章（109首及8首未完成稿）53、Hilda Doolittle希尔达·杜丽特尔1886-1961Sea Garden海的花园;Collected Poems（Dread山精;Pear Tree;Orchard）;The Walls Do Not Fall 墙没在倒塌（战争诗三部曲）;Tribute to the Angels天使颂;The Flowering of the Rod柳条葳蕤;Tribute to Freud献给弗洛伊德;Hellen in Egypt海伦在伦敦（抒情长诗）54、Thomas Stearns Eliot托马斯·艾略特1888-1965Prufrock and Other Observations普罗夫洛克（荒原意识）;The Waste Land荒原（The Burial of the Dead死者的葬礼;A Game of Chess弈棋;The Fire Sermon火诫;Death by Water水边之死;What the Thunder Said雷电之言）;名诗：Ash Wednesday圣灰星期三;Four Quarters四个四重奏诗剧：Murder in the Cathedral大教堂谋杀案;Family Reunion大团圆;Cocktail Party鸡尾酒会55、Eugene Oneil尤金·奥尼尔1888-1953独幕剧：Bound East to Cardiff东航卡迪夫;The Long Voyage Home归途迢迢;The Moon of the Carribbeans加勒比人之月; 多幕剧：Beyond the Horizon天边外（其成名作）;Anna Christie安娜·克里斯蒂;The Emperor Jones琼斯皇;The Hairy Ape毛猿;All the God\'s Children Got Wings上帝的儿女都有翅膀The Great God Brown大神布朗;The Strange Interlude奇异的插曲;Mourning Becomes Electr素娥怨/悲悼a;The Iceman Cometh送冰的人来了;The Long Days Journey Into Night进入黑夜的漫长旅程/日长路远夜常深沉56、Katherine Anne Porter凯瑟琳·安·波特1890-1980Flowering Judas开花的紫荆花（Maria Conception;The Jitting of Granny Weatherall）;Pale Horse,Pale Rider;Leaning Tower and Other Stories——TheCollected Stories of K A Porter Ship of Fools愚人船（唯一的一部长篇小说）;The Never Ending Wrong千古奇冤（回忆录）57、Archibald Mac Leish阿基博尔德·麦克利什1892-1982Towers of Ivory象牙塔;The Happy Marriage幸福的婚姻;Streets in the Moon月色中的街;New Found Land新发现的大陆;Conquistador新西班牙的征服者;Poems1912-1952 广播剧：The Fall of the City城市的陷落;Airraid空袭58、Michael Gold迈克尔·戈尔德1894-1967120 Million一亿二千万;Change The World改变世界;The Hollow Man空心人;Jews Without Money没在钱的犹太人（自传体小说）戏剧：Hoboken Blues;Fiesta节日;Battle Hymn歌;Prletarian Literature in the United States美国无产阶级文学选集（与人合编）59、E Cumings肯明斯1894-1962Tulips anddd Chimneys郁金香与烟囱;The Enormous Room大房间;XLI Poems诗41首;Viva万岁;No，Thanks不，谢谢;Collected Poems诗集;Eimi爱米（访苏游记）60、Edmund Wilson埃德蒙·威尔逊1895-1972Travel in Two Democracies在两个民主国家里旅行;To the Finland Station到芬兰站去;A Piece of My Mind:Reflection at Sixty心里话:行年六十的沉思;Axel\'s Castle阿克塞尔的城堡（象征主义批判的圭阜）;The Ttriple Thinkers三重思想家;The Wound and The Bow创伤与箭;The Shores of Light光明之岸;The Fruits of the MLA现代语言协会的成果61、John Dos Passos帕索斯1896-1970The Three Soldiers;Manhattan Transfer;U.S.A（The Forty-second Parallel;1919;The Big Money）;District of Columbia哥伦比亚大区（The Adventures of a Young Man一个年轻人的冒险;Number One第一号;The Grand Design伟大的计划）;Orient Express东方特别快车（游记）62、F Scott Fitzgerald弗朗西斯·菲茨杰拉德1896-1940（迷惘的一代）The Side of Paradise人间天堂;The Beautiful and the Damned美丽的和倒霉;The Great Gatsby了不起的盖茨比;Tender in the Night夜色温柔;The Last Tycoon最后的巨头短篇小说：Flappers and Philosophers姑娘们和哲学家们;Tales of the Jazz爵士时代的故事;Taps at Reveille早晨的起床号→The Ice Palace冰宫;May Days五一节;The Diamond as Big as the Ritz像里茨饭店那样大的钻石;Winter Dreams冬天的梦;The Rich Boy富家子弟;Babylon Revisted重访巴比伦敦The Crack-up崩溃（自传体文集）63、William Faulkner威廉·福克纳1897-1962The Marble Faun云石林神（诗集）;Soldiers\' Pay兵饷（小说）短篇小说：Dry September干燥的九月;The Sound and the Fury愤怒与喧嚣;As I lay dying 当我垂死的时候;Light in August八月之光;Absalom,Absolam押沙龙，押沙龙（家世小说）64、Malcolm Cowley马尔科姆·考利1898-译作：法国安德烈·纪德Andre Gide的Imaginary Interview虚构的会议诗集：Blue Juniata;The Dry Season;The Exile\'s Return流亡者的回归（研究"迷惘的一代"的专著）;A Second Flowering第二次繁荣（The Other War另一种战争）65、Ernest Hemingway欧内斯特·海明威1899-1961（"迷惘的一代"的代表人物）In Our Time在我们的年代里;The Torrents of Spring春潮;The Sun Also Rises太阳照样升起;Farewell to Arms永别了，武器;For Whom the Bell Tolls丧钟为谁而鸣短篇小说：Men Without Women没有女人的男人;The Winners Take Notheing胜者无所获;The Fifth Column and First Forty-nine Stories第五纵队与首次发表的四十九个短篇政论：To Have and Have Not贫与富回忆录：A Moveable Feast到处逍遥66、Hart Crane哈特·克兰1899-1932My Grandfather\'s Love Letters祖父的情书;Praise for an Urn瓮颂;For the Marriage of Faustus and Hellen为浮士德和海伦的婚姻而作;Voyage航海;The Bridge桥（长诗）;White Buildings白色的楼房（首部诗集）67、Thomas Wolfe托马斯·沃尔夫1900-1938Look Homeward,Angel天使，望乡→（续）Of Time and the River时间与河流;The Web and the Rock蛛网与岩石;You Can\'t Go Home Again有家归不得;The Hills Beyond远山（未完成）短篇小说：From Death to Morning从死亡到早晨68、James Langston Hughes詹姆斯·兰斯顿·休斯1902-1969Mulatto混血儿（剧本）;The Weary Blues疲倦的歌声;Dear Lovely Death亲爱的死神;Shakespear in Harlem哈莱姆的莎士比亚;I Wonder as I Wander我漂泊我思考;The Best of Simple辛普尔精选69、John Steinbeck约翰·斯坦贝克1902-1966Cup of Gold金杯;Tortilla Flat煎饼房;In Dubious Battle胜负未定;Of Mice and Men鼠和人;The Grapes of Wrath愤怒的葡萄;The Moon is Down月亮下去了;Cannery Row罐头厂街;The Pearl 珍珠短篇小说：The Red Pony小红马（The Gift,The Great Mountains大山;The Promise许诺,The Leader of the People人们的领袖）70、Nathanael West韦斯特1903-1940The Dream Life of Balso Snell巴尔索·斯纳尔的梦幻生涯;The Day of Locust蝗灾之日;Miss Lonelyhearts寂寞小说71、James Farrel 法雷尔1904-1979Studs Lonigan斯塔兹·朗尼根（Young Lonigan少年朗尼根;The Young Manhood of Studs Lonigan 朗尼根的青年时代,Judgement Day末日窝审判）;Danny O\'Neil丹尼·奥尼尔（五部曲）;Bernard Carr伯纳德·卡尔（三部曲）短篇小说：Calico Shoes花布鞋;Guillotine Party行刑队文艺评论：A Note on Literary Criticism文艺评论札记;Literature and Morality文学与道德72、Lillian Hellman丽莲·海尔曼1905-1983The Children\'s Hour孩子们的时光;The Little Foxes小狐狸;Watch on the Rhine守望莱茵河;The Searching Wind彻骨的风;The Autumn Garden秋园;Tos in the Attic阁楼里的玩具;The Days to Come未来的日子;Another Part of the Forest森林的另一处回忆录：An Unfinished Wonman一个事业尚未终了的女人;Pentimento旧画新貌;Scoundrel Time邪恶的时代73、Clifford Odets克利福德·奥德茨1906-1963Waiting for Lefty等待老左/勒夫特;Awake and Sing!醒来歌唱;Till the Day I Die直到我死的那天;Paradise Lost失乐园;Golden Boy金孩子;Clash by Night夜间冲突;The Big Knife大刀;The Country Girl乡村姑娘;The Flowering Peach开花的桃树74、Richard Wright理查德·赖特1908-1960Uncle Tom\'s Children汤姆叔叔的孩子们;Native Son土生子;Black Boy;黑孩子The Outsiders局外人;The Long Dream漫长的梦;Eight Men八人行75、Eudora Welty尤多拉·韦尔蒂1906-短篇小说：Death of a Travelling,Salesman巡回推销员之死;A Curtain of Green and Other Stories 绿窗帘和其他;The Wide Net and Other Stories大网和其他故事;The Golden Apples金苹果;The Bridge of Innifallen英尼斯法伦的新娘长篇小说：The Robber Bridgeroom强盗新朗;Detta Wedding德尔塔的婚姻;The Ponder Heart庞德的心;The Losing Battles失败的战斗;The Optismist\'s Daughter乐观者的女儿76、Valdimir Nabokov弗·纳博科夫1899-1977Lolita洛莉塔;Pale Fire微暗的火;The Admiralty Sprie海军部大厦塔尖77、Anais Nin安娜伊思·宁1903-1977The Novel of Future未来的小说;Heida海达;House of Incest乱伦之家;Collages拼贴78、Issac Bashevis Singer艾萨克·辛格1904-1991Gimpel the Fool傻瓜吉姆佩尔;The Family Moskat莫斯卡特家族;Satan in Goray撒旦在戈雷;The Magician of Lublin卢布林的魔术师;The Slave奴隶;The Manor庄园;The Estate产业;Enenemies,A Love Story仇敌们，一个爱情故事;Shosha舒莎短篇小说：The Spinoza of Market Street市场街的斯宾诺莎;A Friend of Kafka卡夫卡的朋友名篇：Neighbours邻居79、Robert Penn Warren罗伯特·沃伦1905-1989Night Rider夜间骑士;At Heaven\'s Gate在天堂门口;All King\'s Men国王的全部人马;World Enough and Time足够的世界和时间;The Cave洞穴;Band of Angels天使的队伍;A Place to Come to归宿诗集：Thirtysix Poems;Selected Poems1923-1943;Brother toDragons;Promised:Poems1954-1956;You,Emperors and Others;Selected Poems New and Old1923-1966;Elven Poems on the Same Themet;Incarnation Poem1966-1968显灵：1966-1968诗选;Now and Then:Poems 1976-1978此时与彼时1976-1978诗选剧作：Proud Flesh骄傲的血肉之躯;Modern Rhetoric当代修辞学；Birth of Love爱之诞生（选自与Cleanth Brooks合编的Understanding Poetry/Understanding Fiction）逃亡者集团The Fugitive的宣言书I\'ll Take My Stand我表明我的立场80、Tennessee William田纳西·威廉斯1911-1983American Blues美国的布鲁斯;Battle of Angels天使的战斗;The Glass Menagerie玻璃动物园;The Streetcar Named Desire欲望号街车;Cat on a Hot Tin Roof热铁皮屋顶上的猫;The Night of The Iguana鬣蜥之夜;Summer and Smoke夏与烟;The Rose Tattoo玫瑰纹;Sweet Bird of Yout 可爱的青春鸟81、John Cheever约翰·契弗1912-1982短篇小说：The Expelled开除短篇小说集：The Way Some People Live一些人的生活方式;The Enormous Radio and Other Stories巨型收音机和其他;The Housebreaker of Shaddy Hill and Other Stories绿茵山窃贼和其他;Some People,Places and Things That Will Not Appear in My Next Novel一些不会在我下一部小说中出现的人物、地点、事件;The Brigadier and the Golf Widow陆军准将和高尔夫迷寡妇;The World of Apples苹果世界→The Stories of John Cheever契弗短篇小说选长篇小说：The Wapshot Chronicle/Scandal瓦普肖特纪事/丑闻;Bullet Park布利特公园;Falconer鹰猎者82、Irwin Shaw欧文·肖1913-1984Bury the Dead埋葬死者;Sailor off the Bremen不来梅港外的水手长篇小说：The Young Lions幼狮;The Troubled Air混浊的空气;Lucy Crown露茜·克朗;Two Weeks in Another Town；Voices of a Summer Day夏日的喁喁声;Rich Man,Poor Man;Evening in Byzantium;Nightwork认夜工;Beggarman,Thief;Bread upon the Waters83、Ralph Ellison拉尔夫·埃利林1914-长篇小说：Invisible Man看不见的人散文集：Shadow and Act影子与行动;Going to the Territory步入文学界84、Bernard Malamud伯纳德·马拉默德1914-1986长篇小说：The Natural天生运动员;The Assistant伙计;The Fixer装配工;A New Life新生活;God\'s Grace上帝的恩赐短篇小说：The Magic Barrel魔桶85、Landall Jarrel兰达尔·贾维尔1914-1965诗集：Blood for a Stranger献给一个陌生人的血;Little Friend ,Little Friend小朋友，小朋友;Losses损失;Seven-league Crutches七里格长的拐杖;The Lost World失去的世界小说：Pictures of an Institution学院小景;The Woman at the Washington Zoo华盛顿动物园的女人评论：Poetry and the Age诗歌与时代;The Death of the Ball Turret Gunner旋转炮塔炮手之死86、John Berryman约翰·贝里曼1914-1972诗：Homage to Mrs Bradstreet献给布拉兹特里夫人；The Dream Songs梦之歌;Poems1942;The Dispossessed被剥夺者（The Ball Poem小球诗）;77 Dream Songs;Berryman\'s Sonnets;Short Poems;His Toy;His Dream;His Rest;Love and Fame;Delusion,etc错觉及其他小说：Recovery复原传记：Stephen Crane斯蒂芬·克莱恩87、Saul Bellow索尔·贝娄1915-长篇小说：Dangling Man晃来晃去/挂起来的人;The Victim受害者;The Adventure of Augie March奥基·马奇历险记;Henderson the Rain King雨王汉德逊;Herzog赫索格;Mr Summlar\'s Planet塞姆勒先生的行星;Humboldt\'s Gift洪堡的礼物中篇小说：Seize the Day且乐今朝88、Arthur Miller阿瑟·米勒1915-Situation Normal情况正常;The Man Who Had All the Luck吉星高照的人;All My Sons都是我的儿子;The Death of a Salesman推销员;The Crucible严峻的考验/萨姆勒的女巫;A View from the Bridge桥头眺望;A Memory of Two Mondays两个星期一的回忆;After the Fall堕落之后;Incident at Vichy维希事件;The Price代价;The Creation of the World and Other Business创世及其他;The Archbishop\'s Ceiling大主教的天花板;The American Clock美国时钟89、Robert Lowell罗伯特·洛厄尔1917-1977诗：Lord Weary\'s Castle威尔利老爷的城堡;Life Studies人生探索名篇：For Sale;Walking in the Blue;For the Union Dead献给联邦死难士→自白诗运动90、J D Salinger杰罗姆·大卫·塞林格1919-短篇小说：The Young Folks年轻人短篇小说集：Nine Stories故事九篇中篇小说：Franny弗兰尼;Zooey卓埃;Raise High the Roof Beam,Carpenters木匠们，把屋梁升高;Seymour:An Introduction西摩其人长篇小说：The Cather in the Rye麦田守望者91、Betty Frieden贝蒂·弗里丹1921-The Feminine Mystique女性的奥秘;It Changed My Life它改变了我的生活;The Second Stage第二阶段（How to get the Women\'s Movement Moving Again）92、Alex Haley亚历克斯·哈利1921-1992The Autobiography of Malcolm X马尔科姆·艾克斯自传Roots根;Hanning汉宁镇（自传体小说）93、Jack Kerouac杰克·凯鲁亚克1922-1966（"垮掉的一代"奠基者）The Town and the City镇和城;On the Road在路上;The Subterraneans 地下居民;The Dharma Bums达摩的流浪者;Visions of Cody科迪的梦想；Doctor Sax萨克斯医生;Maggie Cassidy麦琪·卡西迪;Mexico City Blues墨西哥城的布鲁斯;Lonesome Traveller孤独的旅行者;Desolation Angels凄凉天使;Satori in Paris巴黎参禅记;Vanity of Duluoz杜卢奥斯的偏见94、Kurt Vonnegut库特·冯尼格特长篇小说：Player Piano自动钢琴;The Sirens of Titan泰坦族的海妖;Cat\'s Craddle猫的摇篮;Slaughterhouse Five第五号屠场;Mother Night黑夜母亲;God Bless You,Mr Rosewater上帝保佑你，罗斯瓦特先生;Breakfast of Champions顶呱呱的早餐;Slapstick,or Lonesome No More滑稽剧,又名不再孤独;Jailbird囚犯;Deadeye Dick神枪手迪克短篇小说集：Welcome to the Monkey House欢迎到猴房来（Report on the Barnhouse Effect 关于巴恩豪斯效应的报告）95、Norman Mailer诺曼·米勒1923-（垮掉的一代；文学恐怖主义者/亡命之徒）裸者与死者；Barbary Shore巴巴里海滨;The Deer Park廘苑;An American Dream一场美国梦;The White Negro白色黑人;Advertisement for Myself 为自己做广告;Why Are We in Vietnam?我们为什么要去越南;The Executioner\'s Song刽子手之歌;The Armies of the Night夜色幕下的大军（History as a Novel/The Novel as History）-非虚构小说;New Journalism新新闻报道96、James Dichey詹姆斯·迪基1923-诗集：Into the Stone钻入石头;Drowning With Others跟别人一起淹死（The Lifeguard救生员）;Helmets头盔;Buckdancer\'s Choice班克舞者的选择;Poems1957-1967;The Iodiac黄道长诗：Deliverance解脱诗论集：The Suspect in Poetry诗歌中的嫌疑犯;Babel to Byzatium从巴别尔到拜占庭97、Joseph Heller约瑟夫·海勒1923-长篇小说：Catch-22第二十二条军规;Something Happened出了毛病;As Good as Gold像高尔德一样好剧本：We Bombed in New Haven我们轰炸纽黑文;Catch-22;Clevinger\'s Trial克莱文杰受审（据Catch-22第八章）98、James Baldwin詹姆斯·鲍德温1924-1987散文集：Note of a Native Son土生子的笔记;Nobody Knows My Name;Fire Next Time下一次烈火;No Name in the Street他的名字被遗忘;The Devil Finds Work魔鬼找到工作小说：Go Tell it on the Mountain向苍天呼吁;Giovanni\'s Room乔万尼的房间;Another Country另一个国度;Tell Me How Long the Train\'s Been Gone告诉我火车已开多久;If Beale Street Could Talk假如比尔能说话;Just Above My Head就在我头上短篇小说集：Going to Meet the Man去见这个人剧本：The Amen Corner阿门角;Blues for Mister Charley为查理先生唱布鲁斯/黑人怨;One Day When I was Lost有一天当我迷失的时候/迷路前后100、Flannery O\'Connor弗兰纳里·奥康纳1925-1964长篇小说：Wise Blood慧血;The Violent Bear It Away它为强暴者所夺走短篇小说集：A Good Man Is Hard to Find好人难寻;Everything That Rises Must Converg上升的一切必然汇合e名文：Good Country People善良的乡下人;The Lame Shall Enter First跛腿者先进去;Greenleaf格林利夫;Revelation;Parker\'s Back派克的背101、William Styron威廉·斯泰伦1925-Lie Down in Darkness躺在黑暗中;The Long March长途行军;Set This House on Fire放火烧屋;The Confessions of Nat Turner纳特·特纳的自白;Sophie\'s Choice索菲的选择102、Allen Ginsburg艾伦·金斯堡1926-诗集：Howl and Other Poems嚎叫及其他（America）（The Beat Generation垮掉的一代的宣言书和代表作）;Kaddish and Other Poems卡第绪及其他;Plannet News行星消息;The Fall of America美国的衰弱103、James Wright詹姆斯·赖特1927-1980诗集：The Green Wall绿墙;Saint Judas圣徒犹大;The Tail and Eyes of a Lion狮子的尾巴和眼睛;The Branch Will Not Break树枝不会断;Shall We Gather at the River我们在河边聚会;Collected Poems;Two Citizens两位公民;Moments of the Italian Summer意大利之夏;To a Blossoming Pear Tree致盛开鲜花的梨树;This Journey;A Blessing祝福104、Edward Albee爱德华·阿尔比1928-The Zoo Story动物园的故事;The Death of Bessie Smith贝西·史密斯之死;The Sandbox沙箱;The American Dream美国梦;Who\'s Afraid of Virginia Woolf?谁害怕弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫;Tiny Alice小爱丽丝;A Delicate Balance脆弱的羊群;Seascape海景;The Lady from Dubuque来自杜布克的女人;The Man With Three Arms在臂人105、Martin Luther King Jr马丁·路德·金1929-1968I Have a Dream;Stride Toward Freedom迈向自由;Strength to Love爱的力量;Why We Can\'t Wait?;Where Do We Go from Here,Chaos or Community?今后我们何去何从，纷争还是团结？106、Gary Snyder加里·斯奈德1930-（ecology poet）Riprap大卵石（Piute Creek皮尤特河）;Myths Texts神话与现实;The Back Country偏僻的山村;Regarding Wave观浪（Meeting the Mountain进山）;Turtle Island龟岛;Left Out in the Rain：New Poems 1974-1985留在雨中:1974-1985新诗集文集：Six Sections from Mountains and Rivers Without End Plus One山水穷尽六章外一章;The Real Work:Interviews and Talks脚踏实地工作：访问记与演讲稿107、John Barth约翰·巴思1930-长篇小说：The Floating Opera漂浮的歌剧;The End of the Road穷途末路;The Sot-weed Factor 烟草代理商;Letters书信集;Giles Goat-boy山羊孩子贾尔斯;Lost in the Funhouse迷失在开心馆里（Title题目）;Chimera客迈拉；Sabbatical学院的轮休假;The Friday Book:Essays and Other Nonfictions星期五的书：论文及其他非小说108、Tony Morrison托尼·莫里森1931-The Bluest Eye最蓝的眼睛;Sula苏拉;Song of Solomon所罗门之歌;Tar Baby柏油娃娃;Beloved;Jazz爵士乐109、John Updike厄普代克1932-长篇小说：The Poorhouse Fair养老院义卖会;Rabbit, Run兔子，跑吧;Rabbit Relax兔子回家;Rabbit Is Rich兔字发财;Centaur马人;Of the Farm农场;Couples夫妇;The Witches of Eastwick 伊斯特威克的巫婆们;Tust Me信赖我短篇小说集：Pigeon Feather and Other Stories鸽羽及其他故事;The Music School 音乐学校;Problems and Other Stories问题及其他故事评论集：Hugging the Shore:Essays and Criticism拥抱海洋：论文与批评诗集：Midpoint and Other Poems中点及其他诗篇小说：V；The Crying of Lot 49 49号遗物的拍卖;Gravity\'s Rainbow万有引力之虹110、Joyce Carol Oates 乔伊斯·卡洛尔·欧茨1938-。
英语关于黑人的作文
英语关于黑人的作文The History and Struggles of the Black Community。
The history of the black community is one that isfilled with both triumph and struggle. From the days of slavery to the civil rights movement, black people have faced countless challenges and injustices. Despite these obstacles, the black community has continued to push forward and fight for equality and justice.The history of black people in America dates back to the days of slavery. From the 17th to the 19th century, millions of black people were forcibly brought to America and sold into slavery. They were treated as property, subjected to inhumane conditions, and denied their basic human rights. Despite these horrific circumstances, the black community persevered and maintained their dignity and strength.The abolition of slavery in 1865 was a significantvictory for the black community, but it did not mark the end of their struggles. The period of Reconstruction was met with resistance and violence from white supremacists, leading to the implementation of Jim Crow laws that enforced racial segregation and discrimination. This era of segregation and oppression persisted for decades, creating a system of inequality that impacted every aspect of black people's lives.The civil rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s marked a turning point in the fight for equality. Led byinfluential figures such as Martin Luther King Jr. and Rosa Parks, the black community and their allies organized protests, marches, and boycotts to demand an end to segregation and discrimination. Their efforts culminated in the passing of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965, which were crucial steps towards dismantling institutionalized racism.Despite these legislative victories, the black community continues to face systemic racism and inequality. From disparities in education and employment todisproportionate rates of incarceration and police brutality, black people are still fighting for equal treatment and opportunities. The Black Lives Matter movement, which gained momentum in recent years, has brought attention to the ongoing struggles of the black community and sparked important conversations about racial injustice.In addition to facing external challenges, the black community also grapples with internal issues such as colorism and internalized racism. These issues stem from the legacy of slavery and colonialism, which have left lasting scars on the black community. Addressing these complex issues requires not only societal change but also introspection and healing within the black community.Despite the many challenges they have faced, the black community has made significant contributions to every aspect of society. From art and music to science and technology, black people have played a vital role in shaping the world we live in. Their resilience, creativity, and perseverance have been instrumental in the fight forjustice and equality.Moving forward, it is crucial for society to continue addressing the systemic issues that have plagued the black community for centuries. This includes reforming the criminal justice system, addressing economic inequality, and dismantling the barriers that have hindered the progress of black people. It also requires a commitment to education, empathy, and understanding from people of all races.The history and struggles of the black community are an integral part of the broader narrative of human rights and social justice. By acknowledging the past and working towards a more equitable future, we can honor theresilience and strength of the black community and create a society that is truly inclusive and just for all.。
美国黑人社会地位变迁(英文)
The Evolution in Aframericans’ Roles in Culture
Barack Obama and Yes We Can
She was there for the buses in Montgomery, the hoses in Birmingham, a bridge in Selma, and a preacher from Atlanta who told a people that "we shall overcome." Yes we can. The First Black President in U.S. History
Abraham Lincoln and the Emancipation Proclamation
Martin Luther King anave a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal." I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia, the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave owners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood. I have a dream that one day even the state of Mississippi, a state sweltering with the heat of injustice, sweltering with the heat of oppression, will be transformed into an oasis of freedom and justice. I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.
美国黑人在历史地位演变(英文)
参考资料来源：/p300459291.html
African-Americans are also called AfroAmericans or Afromericans, which were transported unlawfully to the United States by the European colonizers in history.
Martin Luther King and I Have a Dream
I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal." I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia, the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave owners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood. I have a dream that one day even the state of Mississippi, a state sweltering with the heat of injustice, sweltering with the heat of oppression, will be transformed into an oasis of freedom and justice. I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.
美国黑人英语的起源及其特点
美国黑人英语的起源及其特点[摘要]近年来,展现美国黑人生活的电影和电视层出不穷,黑人英语也受到人们的普遍关注。
本文主要陈述了美国黑人英语的起源,并简单探讨黑人英语的主要特点。
[关键词] 黑人英语方言特点提到黑人英语,很多人会把它与粗俗、蹩脚等词联系起来,由于种族主义思想的影响,甚至有人认为,黑人英语只是那些没受过教育的黑人的语言,显然,这是对黑人英语的曲解。
一、黑人英语的起源关于黑人英语的起源,学术界一直存在着分歧。
但是现在大多数的语言学家都普遍认同Stewart, Dillard和Rickford(1977)的主张,他们认为黑人英语是一种克里奥尔(Creole)语,其前身是16世纪非洲西部黑人使用的洋泾浜英语(Pidgin English),因此,黑人英语可以说是―非洲化的英语‖。
16到19世纪,欧洲殖民者从非洲贩卖大批黑人奴隶到美洲,其中一半到了美国并在南部诸州的棉花、甘蔗种植场和矿山当苦工,他们大多来自非洲西部的各个部落,其语言有wolf,Hausa,Twi,Ibo,Kongo和Gola等方言。
但是,奴隶主为了防止黑人奴隶叛逃反抗,他们把这些黑人奴隶拆散、混居,以使其语言不通。
为了交流,黑人奴隶之间逐渐形成了一种掺杂一些英语词汇、彼此可以理解的洋泾浜英语。
随着时间的推移,英语的影响逐渐加深,使得黑人奴隶的语言越来越具有英语的特征,进而演变为克里奥尔语。
由于美国内战、工业革命的发展以及奴隶制的废除,黑人大量北移,尽管他们散居在北方各处,但是由于种族、阶级和社会环境等因素的影响,他们形成了一个与白人隔离的社会集团,他们所说的克里奥尔语通过长期演变逐渐形成了一种有别于标准英语的变体:黑人英语。
S•B•弗莱克斯纳指出:―黑人英语是—种地地道道的方言,是用非洲口音说英语。
为了彼此沟通,也为了适应环境,他们学会英文,并混合原有的语言和英文文法,形成了语言接触的一些特殊形式。
美国历史文化概况(英文版)答案-850-7-董晓波
Keys答案Unit 1Text AI.1. destructive2. have been persecuted3. established4. intensified5. immigrated6. overwhelming7. refugees8. combat9. dispute10. financialII.1. F2.T3.F4.F5.T6.T7. FIII.1.像伊丽莎白女王一样，新任国王也鼓励对外扩张，以此来缓解国内的宗教争端和经济上的低迷。
2.他们一直被称为清教徒，因为他们执意要“净化”英国国教——通过阻止其任命主教来简化宗教仪式，改革组织形式。
3.在合约期满后这些契约奴可以获得自由，而黑奴却要呆在种植园世代为奴。
4.从16到18世纪，土著居民的人口由于以下原因急剧下降：来自欧洲的流行病的肆虐；欧洲探险者和殖民者对他们的种族屠杀以及引发的战乱；被迫离开故土；土著部落间的战乱，被奴役；高比率的近亲结婚。
5.那些感染了疾病的人有的是疾病还处于潜伏期，有的是隔离得不那么严密，他们与土著居民的接触使得疾病得以传播，进一步转为流行病。
Text BI.1. beneficial, solely2. generally, disturbance3. publish, have4. strongly, condemn5. revenge6. become worse美国历史文化概况（英文版）27. correct8. put down9. leave10. trapII.1.The Seven Years’War: It is the war lasting from 1756 to 1763 during which Britain and Francefought over the control of North American colonies. It ended up with the victory for Britain. As a result of the war, Britain acquired French holdings in Canada and Florida from France’s ally, Spain.2.The Stamp Act: It is the act that passed by British Parliament in 1765 to be the first direct tax onthe American colonies. It required that all newspapers, pamphlets, legal documents, commercial bills, advertisements, and other papers issued in the colonies bear a stamp.3.The Boston Tea Party: It is a direct action by colonists in Boston against the British governmentfor its unfair treatment. On the night of December 16, 1773, a band of men, disguised as Indians boarded three British ships lying at anchor in Boston harbor and dumped the tea cargo, which was from China, into the sea.4.The Treaty of Paris: The Treaty of Paris, signed on September 3, 1783, formally ended theAmerican Revolutionary War between the Kingdom of Great Britain and the United States of America, which had rebelled against British rule.Unit 2Text AI. jurisdiction，amphibians，contiguous，lease，habitat，disputingII.1. 美国领土包括明确界定的地理区域，即根据美国联邦政府权力管辖的大陆，天空或海域（但不仅局限于这些领域）。
英语国家社会与文化入门(大学英语专业英美文化概况)Unit 10
Crime
• • • • • • •
Serious Present Nixon Alarming proportions The arrest—reason Young people Racial minorty groups The trend of crime
• 过去三十年来, 美国犯罪率持续下降, 但是它的犯罪率在西 方国家中算是高的，也高于中国，美国监狱服刑人数有两 三百万，人满为患，几乎是人口的百分之一。即使如此， 在美国生活过的绝大多数中国人都觉得美国社会治安良好， 大多数时间有安全感，警惕性放松到最低. • 美国的犯罪人口中，有近一半是黑人，而成年黑人男子有 近一半被关押过。黑人一般都住在非常破旧与集中的穷人 街区。黑人有一个特点，犯事在家门口，几乎从来不去白 人区或者富人区骚扰。因此，美国大城市黑人区与白人区 经常只有一街之隔，却是天堂与地域之别。与贫苦街区对 应的，是高尚社区的安全与稳定
• 15世纪中叶至19世纪末叶，西方殖民主义 国家为了向美洲殖民地种植园和矿山提供 劳动力，从黑非洲掳走大批黑人，将其远 程贩运到美洲等地，这就是血腥的非洲奴 隶贸易。在非洲历史上,奴隶买卖很早就出 现。使亿万非洲人丧失生命，给非洲政治、 经济和文化的发展造成极其严重的影响， 是非洲历史上一段最黑暗的时期。
unit10socialproblemsunitedstatesracialproblemscommonculturevssubculturesprinciplehumanequalityvsstratifyfirstmaleanglosaxon1619slavetrade盎格鲁撒克逊anglosaxon是一个集合用语通常用来形容五世纪初到1066年诺曼征服之间生活于大不列颠东部和南部地区在语言种族上相近的民族格鲁撒克逊语又称古英语是在阿佛列大帝统治之下通行的语言并延续形成英格兰非丹麦区的通用语言直到1066年诺曼征服后受到诺曼统治阶级的盎格鲁诺曼语影响在1150年到1500年之间大致转变为中古英语
2月份的英语
2月份的英语2月份是一年中最短的月份，通常有28天或29天（闰年）。
它是一个非常特殊的月份，因为它有很多重要的节日和纪念日。
在这篇文章中，我们将探讨2月份的英语，包括节日和表达方式。
节日2月份的最重要的节日是情人节（Valentine's Day）。
这是一个庆祝爱情和浪漫的节日，通常在2月14日。
在这一天，情侣们会互赠礼物、花朵和甜点，以表达他们的爱意。
在英语中，我们可以使用许多不同的表达方式来描述情人节，比如说：- Valentine's Day- Love Day- Cupid's Day- Sweetheart's Day除了情人节，2月份还有一些其他的节日和庆祝活动，比如： - 美国总统日（Presidents' Day）：这个节日通常在2月的第三个星期一，庆祝美国的总统们。
在英语中，我们也可以称之为Washington's Birthday。
- 春节（Chinese New Year）：这是中国的传统节日，通常在2月份。
在英语中，我们也可以称之为Lunar New Year。
- 美国黑人历史月（Black History Month）：这是一个庆祝非裔美国人历史和文化的月份，通常在2月份。
表达方式在英语中，我们可以使用许多不同的表达方式来描述2月份和相关的节日和庆祝活动。
以下是一些常用的表达方式：- February：这是2月份的英文名称，通常缩写为Feb。
- Love：这是与情人节相关的最常用的词汇。
我们可以使用love 来形容爱情和浪漫。
- Valentine：这是情人节的名字，也是一个常见的名字。
- Heart：这是一个与情人节相关的图像，通常用于表示爱和感情。
- Chocolate：这是一个与情人节相关的食物，通常用于赠送给情人。
- Roses：这是一种与情人节相关的花卉，通常用于赠送给情人。
除此之外，我们还可以使用其他的词汇和短语来描述2月份和相关的节日和庆祝活动。
美国历史简短介绍
新托福听力必备知识背景- 简明美国历史及重要事件英文表达[b][size=3][size=5][align=center]新托福听力必备知识背景- 简明美国历史及重要事件英文表达[/size][size=4][align=center]英属北美殖民地的建立（1607--1733）[/align][/size]北美洲原始居民为印第安人。
16-18世纪，正在进行资本原始积累的西欧各国相继入侵北美洲。
法国人建立了新法兰西(包括圣劳伦斯流域下游大潮区，密西西比河流域等处)；西班牙人建立了新西班牙(包括墨西哥和美国西南部的广大地区)。
1607年，英国建立了第1个殖民据点—詹姆士城，此后在大西洋沿岸陆续建立了13个殖民地。
到达殖民地的大多数是西欧贫苦的劳动人民，也有贵族、地主、资产阶级，以英国人、爱尔兰人、德意志人和荷兰人最多。
移民中有逃避战祸和宗教迫害者，有自愿和非自愿的“契约奴”以及乞丐、罪犯；还有从非洲被贩运来的黑人。
“五月花”号(Mayflower)[align=center][size=4]独立战争（1774—1783）[/size][/align]英法为争夺海上霸权和掠夺殖民地而进行的七年战争，以英国胜利告终。
英国在北美接管了加拿大，控制了密西西比河以东的新法兰西，对北美殖民地全面加强控制，宣告阿巴拉契亚山脉以西为王室产业，禁止殖民地人民染指；并征收重税，严厉缉私，限制经济活动，严重损害了殖民地各阶层人民的经济利益。
从1619年弗吉尼亚建立议会起，各殖民地相继成立议会，与英国相抗衡，1765年9个殖民地举行抗议印花税大会，掀起反抗怒潮。
18世纪70年代英国进一步执行高压政策，1770年波士顿惨案发生。
1773年通过了茶税法，引起波士顿倾茶事件。
1774年颁布了5项不可容忍的法令(诸如封闭波士顿港，增派英国驻军，取消马萨诸塞自治权，确立英国对殖民地的司法权等)，从政治上军事上加紧对殖民地的控制与镇压。
美国黑人英文课件
• Others , went to the Upper South or the North in • In the latter part of the 19th century , as
industrialization gradually made itself felt in the South , more and more blacks left home in large numbers and migrated to urban areas in the South , the North , and the West.
• In response to the iron-fisted approach of
white Southerners , black slaves waged uprisings and rebellions across the South to demonstrate their unquenchable will for freedom and self-autonomy. War that the whole slave issue was finally brought to an end.
such violent groups as Ku Klux Klan.
blacks responded in different ways.
• Some went around their black folks to urge them to
get united to fight for political rights and cans
• • • • • •
The Number of Population Notorious Slave Trade Jobs before Civil Rights Movements Up From Slavery Struggle for Civil Rights A Dream to be Realized
100部经典英文电影
1、《教父》The Godfather 1972年8.9科波拉黑帮经典《教父》的首部，派拉蒙公司最成功的影片之一，坐稳IMDB头把交椅应属众望所归。
虽然评论界一致对《教父》系列的第2集推崇有佳，但大多数影迷似乎还是对《教父》情有独钟，这可能与马龙·白兰度极具个人魅力的表演有关，直到今天他那种含糊沙哑的声音与神秘莫测的表情都依然叫人着迷。
2、《肖申克的救赎》The Shawshank Redemption 1994年8.9这部被称为《刺1995》的影片在中国影迷间也有极好的口碑，可见电影超越国界的神奇之处。
3、《辛德勒的名单》Schindler's List 1993年8.8斯皮尔伯格在《大白鲨》、《夺宝奇兵》、《外星人》、《紫色》四次与奥斯卡失之交臂后，终于在辛德勒和无数犹太难民的帮助下捧得金像。
4、《公民凯恩》Citizen Kane 1941年8.8无需多言的电影里程碑，神童奥逊·威尔斯可一不可再的惊世之作。
5、《卡萨布兰卡》Casablanca 1942年8.7永远的《北非谍影》，永远的英格丽·褒曼6、《教父续集》The Godfather: Part II 1974年8.7《教父续集》中科里昂尼家族兴起的历史与麦克血腥的奋斗形成了完美的对仗，这种平行蒙太奇的运用深得评论界的赏识，此片的成功也巩固了艾尔·帕西诺和罗伯特·德尼罗两位意裔影帝的地位。
7、《七武士》Shichinin no samurai 1954年8.7这可能不是大师黑泽明最出色的作品，但确实是他最好看的作品，它对世界电影的影响早已不是一个简单的东方武侠故事。
8、《星球大战》Star Wars 1977年8.7对每个出生于50到70年代的美国人而言，他们几乎都喜欢被人被称作"Star Wars Generation"（《星球大战》的一代），星战系列应该是拥有影迷人数最多的系列电影了，还记得99年推出《星战前传》时掀起的狂潮么？9、《美国美人》American Beauty 1999年8.6这部电影能入选到TOP10有点叫人惊讶，美国特有的中产阶级影片。
黑人英语起源与发展研究中的若干问题
黑人英语起源与发展研究中的若干问题作者：郭智勇潘洁来源：《语文学刊》 2013年第11期郭智勇潘洁(太原科技大学外国语学院，山西太原030024)［摘要］对黑人英语起源和发展的研究在过去60多年中历经多次发展、变化，但研究者仍未达成共识。
通过回顾黑人英语理论研究的历史，通过识别研究中面临的三大问题，本文试图阐明学者对黑人英语研究感到困惑的原因，以期能够对未来研究提供帮助。
［关键词］黑人英语；语言起源；语言发展［中图分类号］G112［文献标识码］A［文章编号］1672-8610(2013)11-0038-02黑人英语是美国早期奴隶制度的直接产物。
黑人英语的英文名称历经NegroEnglish、BlackEnglish、Ebonics、AfricanAmericanEnglish的变化，最终固定为AfricanAmericanVernacularEnglish。
因为受制于各种因素，对黑人英语起源与发展的研究尚无权威定论，甚至还存在着重大分歧。
一、黑人英语起源与发展研究的变迁美国语言学家对黑人英语的起源和早期发展的研究在过去60多年里经历了几个重要的阶段。
1.20世纪中期的“英国英语起源假说”（Anglicisthypothesis）认为，黑人英语本质上源自英国英语。
这一观点得到美国方言学家的普遍认同。
这些学者同时认为，现在的黑人英语与美国南方农村地区白人使用的语言完全相同。
Kurath、McDavid和McDavid或许最能代表方言学家的观点：“总的来说，南方黑人使用的语言是其所在地、与其有着相同教育背景的白人使用的语言……就未受过教育的黑人而言，他们说的英语和未受过教育的白人说的英语几无差别。
也就是说，黑人英语表现出和白人英语一样的区域差异和局部变化。
”［1］“……我们都认为，黑人英语中的大量词汇、语法和语音体系是从与黑人接触的白人群体使用的语言中借用的。
当这种接触到达一定程度，黑人使用的语言就完全是当地标准英语。
black history month介绍 -回复
black history month介绍-回复什么是黑人历史月？黑人历史月是为了庆祝和纪念非洲裔美国人对美国历史和文化的重要贡献而设立的一个月份。
它始于1970年代，旨在激励人们学习、研究和庆祝非洲裔美国人在美国历史中的重要地位和角色。
在这一个月的时间内，许多活动和庆祝活动都会举行，以教育和推广黑人历史、艺术、文化和社会成就。
下面将一步一步回答有关黑人历史月的问题。
1. 为什么要设立黑人历史月？黑人历史月的设立源于对非洲裔美国人所经历的苦难、挑战和成就的认可和庆祝。
长期以来，非洲裔美国人一直被边缘化、歧视和剥夺权益。
通过庆祝黑人历史月，我们能够提高公众对非洲裔美国人在美国历史中的重要地位和影响力的认识，进而促进社会的和谐与平等。
2. 黑人历史月是如何创立的？黑人历史月的创立可追溯到20世纪60年代末和70年代初的非裔美国人民权运动。
1968年，当时的黑人领袖乔治·卡特首次提出建议，在美国国会设立一个专门的月份，用于纪念非洲裔美国人的历史和文化。
1976年，乔治·卡特成为第一位设立黑人历史月的总统。
3. 黑人历史月是如何庆祝的？在整个黑人历史月期间，许多活动和庆祝活动都会举行。
这些活动包括但不限于专题演讲、研讨会、展览、音乐会、舞蹈和戏剧表演等。
此外，学校、社区和组织还会举办相关的教育活动，以推广非洲裔美国文化、历史、社会成就和平等权益。
4. 黑人历史月的重要意义是什么？黑人历史月的重要意义在于提高公众对非洲裔美国人的认识和理解。
通过深入研究和庆祝非洲裔美国人的历史、文化和社会成就，我们能够认识到他们在美国历史的方方面面都发挥着重要的作用。
此外，黑人历史月还鼓励人们反思种族平等、社会正义和和谐相处的重要性。
5. 黑人历史月与其他庆祝活动有何区别？与其他庆祝活动不同，黑人历史月是一个专门为了庆祝非洲裔美国人而设立的月份。
它的目标是促进公众对非洲裔美国人在各个领域的成就和对社会发展的重要贡献的认识。
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From 1619 to about 1640, Africans could earn their freedom working as laborers and artisans for the European settlers. Africans could become free people and enjoy some of the liberties like other new settlers. By 1640, Maryland became the first colony to institutionalize slavery. In 1641, Massachusetts, in its written legislative Body of Liberties, stated that "bondage was legal" servitude, at that moment changing the conditions of the African w10o/6r/k20e2r0s - they became chattel slaves who could be bought
Celebrat e Black History Month
10/6/2020
Created by Natalie Walker, Russell Conwell Center, Temple University
Welcome!
Thank you for “attending” the African American History Month Online Workshop. There is a lot of great information about various aspects of African American history and culture . Please familiarize yourself with the information provided on this PowerPoint, the information given through the video and be prepared to take the quiz afterward.
T1h0e/6/B2l0a2c0k Power Movement of the 1970s emphasized racial pride and the significance of collective cultural values. This prompted the ASNLH, now called the Association for the Study of African
In 1619…
The first Africans as slave labor are introduced in America. A Dutch trader exchanges his cargo of 20 Africans for food in Jamestown Virginia, in August of 1619. It is believed that these Africans were sold into conditions similar to indentured servitude - a common practice in England and colonial America. The American slavery system became more developed and codified in its inhumane treatment around 1680.
In 1926, Woodson changed the name to Negro History Week. He selected the month of February for the celebration as a way to honor of the birth of two men whose actions drastically altered the future of black Americans. Abraham Lincoln, the U.S. President who issued the Emancipation Proclamation was born on February 12th and Frederick Douglass, one owas born on February 14th.
Dr. Carter G. Woodson died in 1950, but his legacy continued on as the celebration of Negro History Week was adopted by cities and organizations across the country. This observance proved especially important during the Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s, a time when the inhumane and unequal treatment of black people in America was being challenged and overturned.
10/6/2020
February is…
Black History Month
In 1915, Dr. Carter G. Woodson and Rev. Jesse E. Moorland cofounded the Association for the Study of Negro Life and History (ASNLH). Their goal was to research and bring awareness to the largely ignored, yet crucial role black people played in American and world history. He also felt the importance of preserving one’s heritage and, upon his urgings, the fraternity Omega Psi Phi created Negro History and Literature Week in 1920.