大学体验英语项目组《大学体验英语综合教程(4)》第3版学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答
大学体验英语综合教程第三版4选词填空答案解析与翻译
Unit11.Taxes are a(n)obligation which may fall on everybody. 1税收是一个义务，可能会落在每个人。
2.2 We applauded the authority's decision not to close the hospital. 2我们赞扬了当局不关闭医院的决定。
3. The doctor's instructions must be fulfilled exactly; the sick man's life depends on it. 3。
医生的指示必须精确地完成，病人的生命取决于它的寿命。
4. Do these opinion polls really . mirror what people are thinking? 做这些民意调查真的。
镜子有什么人在想什么？5，I prefer to think of memorization as a stepping-stone to flexibility in use of words and phrases. 我更相信记忆是垫脚石对于灵活地使用的单词和短语。
6. In her office memos she tended to devalue the work done by her staff.在她的办公室备忘录她倾向于贬低她的工作人员所做的工作。
7. The history of railroad transport has partly been a history of striving for greater efficiency and profit. 铁路运输的历史部分一直是追求更高的效率和利润的历史。
8. He took on the new post without having the faintest idea of whatit entailed，在他上任之前他对他的新职位一无所知9. He is supposedly one of the greatest experts in that field. 他是一个伟大的专家在这一领域。
大学体验英语项目组《大学体验英语综合教程(4)》第3版学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答
大学体验英语项目组《大学体验英语综合教程（4）》（第3版）学习指南Unit1一、词汇短语Passage Aunsung[]adj.(歌)未唱的；未被诗歌赞颂的，埋没的petty[]adj.小的，琐碎的；不重要的；心胸狭窄的；卑鄙的【例句】I’m not that petty.我不是那么小气。
【助记】pet宠物，ty小－小宠物－不重要的；ky结尾一般有小的意思marginal[]adj.记在页边的，旁注的；(意识)边缘的；不重要的；少量的【例句】It is a good habit to make marginal notes while reading.读书时做些旁注是个好习惯。
【助记】margin mark+音：纸，在纸上作记号是在边上记。
abuse[]vt.滥用；辱骂，诋毁n.滥用；恶习，弊端【例句】①I'll not abuse your hospitality，your kindness.我不会辜负你的热情招待和好意。
②Corruption is a major abuse in modern politics.贪污受贿是现代政治的一个主要弊端。
【助记】ab(离开)+use(使用)→离开了正常的使用→滥用【派生】abusive adj.辱骂的；滥用的；虐待的abusively adv.滥用地；辱骂地abused n.滥用，恶习；受虐deadbeat[]n.游手好闲者；赖债不还的人；落泊者adj.非周期的；直进式的dubious[]adj.可疑的，不确定的，靠不住的【例句】The result is still dubious.结果尚未定。
【词组】be dubious about/of对…有怀疑的【助记】du(两，双)+bious→两种状态→不肯定的→犹豫不决的。
【派生】dubiety n.可疑的东西；可疑性gutter[]n.排水沟；槽；贫民区syndrome[]n.综合病症；并发症状(特征)；并存特性【例句】The spots on his throat are part of a syndrome.他嗓子里的红斑是一种综合征的部分症状。
大学体验英语综合教程课堂辅导Book 4Unit 3-passage b-词汇充电
1 infringevt. ①break (a rule, an agreement, etc) 违反，违背( 规则、协议等)：infringe the regulations 违反规则②infringe on /upon sth.: affect sth. so as to limit or restrict it 侵犯；侵入；侵害：infringe on the rights of other people 侵害他人权利【联想】派生词infringement n. 违反；侵害。
2 duplicate①v. make an exact copy of (sth.) 复制( 某物)②n. one of two or more things that are exactly alike; copy 相似物，复制品：Is this a duplicateor the original?这是复制件还是原件?【联想】派生词duplication n. 复制，重复；duplicator n. 复印机【短语】in duplicate 一式两份3 tacticn. means of achieving sth.; expedient 手段；策略：a brilliant tactic 高招【联想】派生词tactical adj. 战术上的，兵法上的，策略上的; tactically adv. 策略性地；近义词strategy。
4 enforcev. ①~ sth. (on sb.) force people to obey (a law, etc); make sth. effective 强迫服从( 法律等)；使某事物生效；实施；执行：The police are there to enforce the law. 有警方负责执法。
②make (sth.) happen or bring (sth.) about by force迫使(某事)发生：enforced silence,discipline, idleness被迫的沉默、强迫执行的纪律、被迫的无事可做【联想】派生词enforceable adj. 可强迫的，可实施的，可强制执行的；enforcement n. 强制，执行；加强；近义词force。
大学体验英语项目组《大学体验英语综合教程(4)》第3版学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答
大学体验英语项目组《大学体验英语综合教程（4）》（第3版）学习指南Unit3一、词汇短语Passage Apluck[]n.勇气，胆量；决心v.采，摘，拔(毛)；鼓起(勇气)，振作【例句】①She tried to pluck out some of her grey hairs.她想拔掉一些自己的白头发。
②He can’t pluck up the courage to leave home.他鼓不起离开家的勇气。
【词组】pluck up鼓起，振作pluck up courage鼓足勇气，克服恐惧pluck away扯去，撕去pluck sth(off/out)拔除或摘除某物；采某物【助记】p破，luck运气，因为被拔了毛，拔你毛的人很有勇气运气很破的人需要面对困难的勇气summon[]v.召集，召唤；鼓起(勇气)，振作(精神)；传唤，传讯【例句】He was summoned to appear in court on a charge of careless driving.他被指控违章驾驶，受到法庭的传唤。
【词组】summon sb.(to sth.)；summon sb.(together)召唤某人；召集(大家)【助记】sum总和+on把人家一起召唤上来。
statutory[]adj.法定的，法令的；依照法令的；可依法处罚的infringement[]n.侵犯；违反contend[]v.斗争，竞争；主张【例句】The boy contended that I took the book.那孩子硬说我拿了那本书。
【词组】contend for争取【助记】con(共同)+tend(延伸，伸展)→共同伸展→彼此竞争【派生】contention n.争论，争辩；争夺；论点swift[]adj.&adv.快的(地)；敏捷的(地)，立刻的n.雨燕【例句】He was swift to condemn the violence/in condemning the violence.他立即谴责了那种暴力行为。
大学体验英语项目组《大学体验英语综合教程(4)》第3版学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答
大学体验英语项目组《大学体验英语综合教程（4）》（第3版）学习指南Unit2一、词汇短语Passage Aorphanage[]n.孤儿院；孤儿身份【例句】I founded an orphanage last year and feel obliged to take care of those children.去年我创办了一个孤儿院。
我觉得有责任去照顾那些小孩。
sin[]n.罪，罪恶v.犯罪【例句】I guess ignorance must be a sin.我认为无知是一种罪。
【助记】s(形似：蛇)+in(里面)→心如毒蛇→罪孽【派生】sinner n.罪人；有错者linguistic[]adj.语言上的，语言学上的【例句】The ability to write is a supreme test of linguistic competence.写作能力是对语言能力的最高形式的测试。
hale and hearty精神充沛的，矍铄的；老当益壮的，健壮的glamour[]n.魔力，魅力；妖艳vt.迷惑【例句】Do you still think there’s glamour in the advertising business?你是否还认为广告具有诱惑力？【词组】cast a glamour over使迷住，迷住(某人)；给…增添几分魅力【助记】glamour音“哥来摸”→妹妹有魅力，哥来摸。
【派生】glamorous adj.迷人的，富有魅力的impute[]vt.归罪于，归咎于；嫁祸于【例句】Why do you impute selfish motives to her?你为什么说她的动机是自私的？ruddy[]adj.红的；红润的adv.极度；非常vt.使变红vi.变红【例句】That hunter has a ruddy face because he is outdoors so much.那个猎人脸色红润，因为他长期待在户外。
大学体验英语综合教程课堂辅导Book 4Unit 3-passage b-词汇充电难点精讲
1 infringevt. ①break (a rule, an agreement, etc) 违反，违背( 规则、协议等)：infringe the regulations 违反规则②infringe on /upon sth.: affect sth. so as to limit or restrict it 侵犯；侵入；侵害：infringe on the rights of other people 侵害他人权利【联想】派生词infringement n. 违反；侵害。
2 duplicate①v. make an exact copy of (sth.) 复制( 某物)②n. one of two or more things that are exactly alike; copy 相似物，复制品：Is this a duplicateor the original?这是复制件还是原件?【联想】派生词duplication n. 复制，重复；duplicator n. 复印机【短语】in duplicate 一式两份3 tacticn. means of achieving sth.; expedient 手段；策略：a brilliant tactic 高招【联想】派生词tactical adj. 战术上的，兵法上的，策略上的; tactically adv. 策略性地；近义词strategy。
4 enforcev. ①~ sth. (on sb.) force people to obey (a law, etc); make sth. effective 强迫服从( 法律等)；使某事物生效；实施；执行：The police are there to enforce the law. 有警方负责执法。
②make (sth.) happen or bring (sth.) about by force迫使(某事)发生：enforced silence,discipline, idleness被迫的沉默、强迫执行的纪律、被迫的无事可做【联想】派生词enforceable adj. 可强迫的，可实施的，可强制执行的；enforcement n. 强制，执行；加强；近义词force。
第三版大学体验英语 综合教程4Unit 6
Unit 6Listen1. serious2. involves3. several4. changes5. families6. means7. painful8. Get a medical checkup to rule out any other illnesses that might be causing signs of depression9. Go to the government services pages and look for health clinics or community health centers10. There are two common types of treatment for depression:medicine and talk therapyThink about it1.Die-hard football fans are those who love football games too much ortake it too seriously. Their love affair with a team makes them pay less attention to their work, their study, or even their families. Their self-esteem soars with victory and plummets in defeat, which sometimes affects their lives long afterwards.2.Yes, I do. And I think almost everyone has his or her own favoritesports or recreational activities, such as reading, watching TV, playing basketball, watching basketball games and playing cards.3. Although I am not a hard-core football fan, I like to watch football matches. But football is just a game, and to me it is a kind oflight-hearted display of athletic prowess. Everyone should have his orher own normal life. We can have our hobbies but we should not overdo it.爱好足球有利健康吗？——为什么球迷知道真相当球队取胜时，铁杆球迷会兴奋到极点；而当球队失败时，他们又会极度低迷。
大学体验英语综合教程第三版第四册课后答案
Unit1Passage a1。
Taxes are a(n) ____________ which may fall on everybody.2. We ____________ the authority's decision not to close the hospital.3. The doctor's instructions must be ____________ exactly；the sick man’s life depends on it.4。
Do these opinion polls really ____________ what people are thinking？5. I prefer to think of memorization as a stepping—stone to____________ in use of words and phrases。
6。
In her office memos she tended to____________ the work done by her staff.7. The history of railroad transport has partly been a history of____________ for greater efficiency and profit。
8。
He took on the new post without having the faintest idea of what it____________ .9. He is____________ one of the greatest experts in that field.10. Absolute secrecy is essential.____________ , the fewer who are aware of the project the better。
(完整版)大学体验英语综合教程4(第三版)Lead-in及翻译部分
Lead-inIn Britain, people tend to make jokes about some jobs or professions, or to hold stereotyped views of them. For example, sailors are supposed to have a "wife" in every port, university professors are often seen as absent-minded or forgetful. there are a lotof dirty jokes about sales representatives and they are generally regarded as not particularly dependable other jobs may be well-paid or very responsible, but thegeneral public think they are funny or rather boring. For instance, in most other European countries to be an engineer is to be somebody. Funnily enough, in Britain engineers are thought of as gloomy rather than cheerful as result of people'signorance of the importance of engineers in society在英国,人们倾向于使开玩笑某种工作或职业,或持有的观点。
例如,水手们应该有一个“妻子”在每一个端口,大学教授往往被视为心不在焉或健忘。
有很多肮脏的销售代表,他们通常认为是开玩笑不是特别可靠的其他工作可以高薪或非常负责任,但公众认为他们有趣或而无聊。
大学体验英语综合教程课堂辅导Book 4Unit 3-passage a-词汇充电难点精讲
1 createv. ①cause (sth.) to exist; make (sth new or original) 创造；创建；创作：The novelists create the characters and a plot. 小说家塑造了人物并设计作品的情节。
②have (sth.) as a result; produce引起；产生：The outrageous book created a sensation.那部耸人听闻的书曾轰动一时。
【联想】同根词creation n. 创造，创建，产生；创造的产物；creative adj. 创造( 性) 的，有创造力的；creator n. 创造者；造物主；creature n. 生物；动物；人2 assumev. ①accept (sth.) as true before there is proof 假定；假设；设想；以为：I am assuming that the present situation is going to continue. 我认为目前的情况会继续进行下去。
②pretend; put on or display (sth.) falsely 装作；假装：The look of innocence she assumedhad us all fooled. 她装作无辜的样子把我们都愚弄了。
【联想】派生词assumption n. 假设，设想；假装；assumed adj. 假装的，假的；近义词3 chargen. ①price asked for goods or services( 货物或服务所需的) 费用：His charges are very reasonable. 他要的价钱很公道。
②responsible possession; care; custody 掌管；照管；监护：He assumed full charge of thefirm in his father’s absence. 他父亲不在时由他全权掌管公司。
大学体验英语综合教程4课后习题选词填空原文及答案
1. Taxes are an -------which may fall on everybody.2. We -------the authority's decision not to close the hospital.3. The doctor's instructions must be --------exactly; the sick man's life depends on it.4. Do these opinion polls really ---------what people are thinking?5. I prefer to think of memorization as a stepping-stone to --------in use of words and phrases.6. In her office memos she tended to --------the work done by her staff.7. The history of train transport has partly been a history of ---------for greater efficiency and profit.8. He took on the new post without having the faintest idea of what it-------.9. He is -------one of the greatest experts in this field.10. Absolute secrecy is essential.--------, the fewer who are aware of the project the better.Answer: 1.obligation, 2.applauded, 3.fulfilled, 4.mirror, 5.flexibility,6.devalue,7.striving,8.entailed ,9.supposedly , 10.Consequently1.Some people do, and some people do not, believe in -------of opportunity.2.He -------a great loss from the death of his father.3. Police have still found no ------as to the whereabouts of the missing woman.4. In designing a bridge, one must allow for -------in hot weather.5. One of the workmen --------for his always being drunk.6. When boundaries between countries are not clearly--------, there is usually trouble.7. Gardening is outside the -------of my activities.8. She said that the hat made me look silly, but perhaps that was ------grapes.9. The newspapers are full of such -------news nowadays as crime, natural disasters, and rising prices.10. The --------of the world into developed and underdeveloped nations is a gross simplification.Answer: 1.equality 2.sustained 3.clue 4.expansiveness 5.was sacked6.defined7.sphere8.sour9.depressing 10.division1. By the age of 20, Mozart had written some ten operas and was well prepared for the demanding audiences that -------him in Vienna.2. After only three years in the American market, our US sales -------those in Japan. .3. Earthquakes -------such serious danger to the country that Japan has become a world leader in earthquake prediction, earthquake-proof construction techniques, and disaster preparedness by both civil defense forces and the general public.4. American artists often took their ----------from European literary salons and art schools, and cultured Americans traveled to Europe to become educated.5. A series of body explosions --------all the hopes for a peaceful solution in the Middle East.6. When he realized the police had --------him, the man made for the exit as quickly as possible. Many of the scientists and engineers are ------in terms of how profitable their achievements are.8. A person who moves to a house on a busy street may initially be ------every time a loud vehicle drives by but after a month he will become used to it.9. These publishers all depended on the favor of the English crown for their existence, and so they only published materials that did not -------royalty.10. They will seek to persuade others that they are moral in the accepted sense of the term in order to ---------their motives to gain the awards.Answer: 1.awaited, 2.have overtaken, 3.pose, 4.cues, 5.has undermined,6.soptted,7.judged,8.distracted,9.offend, 10.mask1. I was really ------when I knocked over the cup of tea on my teacher's desk.2. The literacy council will begin a training program for volunteers who will go to -------the farmers in the remote areas.3. The western area of China has enormous --------for economic development, but a lot of investment is also needed.4. Weather in Britain defies forecast and --------is a source of interest and speculation to everyone.5. The sports writers all predicted the American basketball team would not -------the first place to Russia.6. She has a great ------for the nursery of children and the children all like her very much.7. Dress neatly and attractively in an outfit -------to the job.8. Professor David asked one of the students to give a -------on American thriller movies.9. She thinks her boyfriend is --------because he sends her a rose every morning.10.The chairman made a --------on the firm's investment abroad to the board of directors.Answer: 1.embarrassed, 2.tutor, 3.potential, 4.hence, 5.yield,6.affection,7.appropriate,8.presentation,9.romantic, 10.recommendation1. Priests thought angrily that the soldiers -------the church by using it as a stable.2. We -------knowledge not only from books, but also from practice.3. Yesterday I was caught in the rain, so now my nose is all --------up and I can hardly breathe.4. The -------system in this lap-top computer is Windows XP.5. He further -------his activities by convincing himself that he was actually promoting environmentalprotection.6. The saxophonist --------the Kenny G melody Going Home in his solo.7. Through an exciting bid for building the bridge, we won the ---------contract in the end.8. She immediately called an officer at the Naval Intelligence Service, who in turn --------the FBI.9. After he reported the truth, he received many -------letters and phone calls.10. --Do they ---------for the use of the telephone?--Yeah! Half yuan per minute!Answer: 1.violated, 2.derive, 3.blocked, 4.default, 5.rationalize,6.quoted,7.exclusive,8.contacted ,9.anonymous , 10.charge1. We -------tremendous changes in the city where new interchanges and express-ways could be seen here and there.2. Don't -------on the flowers when you play in the garden.3. According to the investigation by FBI, he was accused of -----a privilege.4. Read the ---------carefully before you press the button.5. In order to climb over the snow mountain, we ---------our expenses because we have to buy thelife-preserver.6. She will never --------hurt anyone because she is a kind-hearted girl by nature.7. Because one of the players in our team was ordered off the field, the coach had to use a delaying-------.8. In the evening we see policemen -------our street against any possible disturbances.9. After five-month's debating, the Committee for Economic Development submitted to congress the annual -------which amounted to 1.2 billion.10. The professor asked the research team to provide statistics that would -------argument.Answer: 1.have witnessed, 2.trample, 3.abusing, 4.manual, 5.duplicated,6.knowingly,7.tactic,8.patrolling,9.budget, 10.enforce1. It is well-known that photographic paper is highly -------to light.2. The first part of Law School Admission Test evaluates skills in reading comprehension, in figure--------and in the evaluation of written material.3. Because they are not -------literate and job-prepared, some young people can’t hold a job for long.4. The boss managed to --------the discussion away from the subject of money and into the topic of environmental protection.5. Sam’s ---------with pop music is so astonishing that he can sing a large number of pop songs.6. His car broke down on the way and ---------he was late for the meeting with his clients.7. One ------of doing this social work is that I can learn to be independent, tolerant and get to meet people from different parts of the country.8. Mary has got all the right --------for the job but is temperamentally unsuitable for it.9. As college students, we should have a command of the ---------of not only social sciences but also natural sciences.10.The personnel manager said that he couldn’t ---------Mike’s ability without actually seeing him at work.Answer: 1.sensitive, 2.classification, 3.sufficiently, 4.steer, 5.familiarity,6.consequently,7.reward,8.qualifications,9.fundamentals, 10.evaluate1. Tom has made great progress in English. Above all, his composition is ----------praise.2. He is a man of integrity and always ---------a just cause.3. This PLA soldier --------personal danger when he jumped into the icy water to save the drowning child.4. This decree --------the Union to delay strikes.5. What the accused man said before the jury was ---------nonsense.6. The small boy soon became tired and exhausted and --------far behind the rest of the walkers.7. Perhaps the price of the wine will be much higher next year because the ---------for this year’s wine harvest are poor.8. Surprisingly, the sixty-year-old man has acquired ---------in a foreign language through practice.9. Her kindness, friendliness and thoughtfulness soon overcame the ----------of her stepchild.10. His only -------to fame was that he won the first prize in the national English speech competition.Answer: 1.beyond, 2.champions, 3.ignored, 4.obliged, 5.sheer,gged,7.prospects,8.proficiency,9.prejudice, 10.claim1. I have to question the --------of forcing poor people to pay for their medical treatment.2. Nothing will stop them in their ----------for truth.3. I think the way she’s been treated is a(n) ----------disgrace.4. He --------taking a more long-term view.5. The writer, as well as his--------, was interested in the same subjects.6. She says he’ll come back, but she’s --------herself.7. Some people believe that football clubs are sometimes motivated by--------.8. He got ten years in prison for withholding evidence and ---------the course of justice.9. Two of the soldiers were killed and the rest were-----------.10.A guilty ----------prevented her from sleeping at night.Answer: 1. morality 2. quest 3. downright 4. advocated 5. contemporaries 6. deceiving 7. avarice 8.obstructing 9. captured 10. conscience1.He didn’t want to visit her but conscience -----------him to.2."Iunderstand how difficult it must be for you,?she said with------------.3. Any public ---------of this information would be very damaging to the company.4. Some people still think it’s wrong to spend so much money on ----------space.5. The TV showed tragic pictures of -----------and sickly babies, too weak even to cry.6.Financial crises have been ---------their potential new partners.7. When we make a-----------, we should always remember it must be honored.8. Will discussions with other companies about the terms constitute a -----------of the agreement?9. Over a ---------of only two years, many new job prospects have been opened.10. The clerk at the foreign exchange counter is too slow and each --------seems to last forever.Answer: pelled passion 3.disclosure 4.exploring 5.malnourished6.plaguing7.pledge8.breach9.span 10.transaction1. There were joyous celebrations all over the country, with parades and the ringing of church bells to honor the great-----------.2. Improved consumer confidence is ----------to an economic recovery.3. It is a ---------instinct to flee a place of danger.4. Later, some of his findings ----------much popular interest in his book.5. Psychologists believe that separation from the parents during the sensitive ---------period from birth to three may scar a child’s personality and predispose it to emotional problems in later life.6. The issue has caused great tension between the two countries and could lead to a military----------.7. The introduction of computerized information systems has ----------changed management control in many companies.8. Most of the students have already felt the pressure of -----------inflation.9. Dozens of homes have had to be ---------as the sea has crept farther and farther inland.10. The -----------study of German helps Mark know more about German culture and customs.Answer: 1. achievement 2. crucial 3. demonstrate 4. aroused 5. attachment 6. confrontation 7. sharply8. soaring 9. abandoned 10. intense1. Black is a cunning man, but he has finally become a --------of his own scheming.2. They feared that rising inflation would further ----------the economy.3. Is there a French word that is the exact -----------of the English word "home".4. Wang Lin may become a diplomat because he has an ---------for tact and diplomacy.5. In the Mediterranean, there is a temperate climate ---------to health.6. You can't accept -----------drug use and expect to control the drug problem.7. John is a person ---------by ambition.8. Many computer software corporations are experiencing ----------reverses.9. Don’t worry about my illness; what I need is ----------but a day’s rest.10. We will persevere -----------of past failures.Answer: 1. victim 2. depress 3. equivalent 4. instinct 5. beneficial 6. recreational 7. propelled 8.financial 9. nothing 10. regardless1. Adams took a -------------of jobs which have stood him in good stead.2. Is this eye-disease still ---------among the population here?3. Older drivers are more likely to be seriously injured because of their -----------bones.4. The accident in Russia -----------a lot of public interest in nuclear power issues.5. If we'd all work together, I think we could ------------our goal.6. He was still charming, cheerful, and ------------even under pressure.7. The bank has ------------very strict conditions on the repayment of the loan.8. His made-up confident manner is really just a way of hiding his feeling of---------------.9. With the rapid development of the Internet, a computer becomes a(n) -------------piece of equipment for any office.10. Since it was published in the 1970s, the book has received considerable critical------------.Answer: 1. succession 2. prevalent 3. fragile 4. generated 5. accomplish 6. graceful 7. imposed 8.insecurity 9. indispensable 10. acclaim1. The National Election Council is supposed to ----------the results of the election.2. Why was I not ------------before you made the decision?3. Many people are now having trouble making their ------------house payments.4. He took the lead, and ------------it until the end of the race.5. Though you are entitled to unemployment -----------it doesn't mean that you needn't go out to huntfor a job.6. If you carry out a -----------of the current state of our industry, it's pretty discouraging.7. After listening to his long and boring lecture about philosophy, most of the audience became----------.8. A good salesman must be ----------if he wants to succeed.9. The rainwater in the street soon ---------------in the warm sunshine.10. It was achieved with minimum fuss and ------------efficiency.Answer: 1. certify 2. consulted 3. monthly 4. maintained 5. benefits 6. survey 7. restless 8. aggressive9. evaporated 10. maximum。
邹为诚《综合英语教程(4)》(第3版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(Unit
邹为诚《综合英语教程（4）》（第3版）学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】Unit7一、词汇短语Vocabularymassacre[]n.残杀，大屠杀v.残杀，集体屠杀【例句】The game was a complete massacre;we lost10-0.那次比赛真是一次惨败，我们0比10输了。
【助记】mass大批+sacrifice牺牲，大牺牲reign[rein]v.（over）统治，支配，盛行，占优势n.统治；朝代【例句】The Queen reigns but does not rule.女王在位，但不当政。
【词组】reign over统治；盛行【助记】reign→resign（v.放弃，辞职）→放弃自己的统治评注：不爱江山爱美人turbulent[]adj.狂暴的，吵闹的，无秩序的【例句】The water of the channel is quite turbulent.水道中的水体是十分紊乱的。
【助记】turb（混乱）+ulent【派生】turbulence n.骚乱，动荡;湍流；狂暴patriotic[]adj.爱国的，有爱国心的，显示爱国精神的【例句】He is very patriotic.他非常爱国。
【助记】patri（父亲，祖国）+ot+ic（形容词后缀）【派生】patriot n.爱国者benevolent[]adj.仁慈的，慈善的【例句】He is benevolent to old people.他对老人极为亲切。
【词组】be benevolent to（对…）亲切的，仁慈的【助记】bene好+volent源自will；volunteer自愿nostalgic[]adj.乡愁的，怀旧的【例句】①Perhaps it is our human nature to be nostalgic.也许是人类天生有一种思古之幽情。
②Many people were nostalgic for the good old days.很多人都怀念过去的好时光。
李观仪《新编英语教程（4）》（第3版）学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】
目 录Unit 1一、词汇短语二、参考译文三、课文精解四、练习答案Unit 2一、词汇短语二、参考译文三、课文精解四、练习答案Unit 3一、词汇短语二、参考译文三、课文精解四、练习答案Unit 4一、词汇短语二、参考译文三、课文精解四、练习答案Unit 5一、词汇短语二、参考译文三、课文精解四、练习答案Unit 6一、词汇短语二、参考译文三、课文精解四、练习答案Unit 7一、词汇短语二、参考译文三、课文精解四、练习答案Unit 8一、词汇短语二、参考译文三、课文精解四、练习答案Unit 9一、词汇短语二、参考译文三、课文精解四、练习答案Unit 10一、词汇短语二、参考译文三、课文精解四、练习答案Unit 11一、词汇短语二、参考译文三、课文精解四、练习答案Unit 12一、词汇短语二、参考译文三、课文精解四、练习答案Unit 1一、词汇短语Text I1. resolution [7rezE5lju:FEn] n. a resolving to do something决心，决定：determined/ unshakable/ inflexible resolution坚定的决心；come to/ form/ make/ take a resolution下定决心2. bless [bles] vt. to confer well-being or prosperity on保佑，赐福：be blessed with 有幸拥有3. boundless [5baJndlIs] adj. having no boundaries or limits无限的，无边无际的：Stars are twinkling in the boundless sky.在辽阔无垠的天空上到处是繁星闪烁。
4. tiptoe [5tiptEu] vi. to walk or move quietly on one’s toes踮起脚走：She tiptoed to the bedside of the sleeping child.她用脚尖悄悄地走到酣睡的孩子床前。
大学体验英语4答案(第三版)
1Lead-in: 1. hold 2. supposed 3. absent-minded 4. dependable 5. responsible 6. boring 7. engineers are assumed to have a good profession8. as people don’t know the importance of engineers in society2: 1. What's the main idea of this passage? Answer: Working fathers have received little media attention in the US and they have been given little cultural recognition, which is a kind of prejudice against those working dads. 2. What's the author ' s attitude toward working dads? Answer: She thinks that working fathers are unsung heroes. They deserve our recognition and our thanks for what they do. 3. What evidence does the author use to illustrate that the importance of fathers is being diminished by American media? Answer: 1) The absence of the father in the movie Toy Story. 2) A lot of media stories about the struggles of working mothers. 3) The negative image of fathers in the media (abusive husbands or deadbeat dads). 4) At-home dads are praised by the media. 5) Our society acts as if career satisfaction is above everything else for a man. 6) At-home wives are regarded as “status symbols” by American media. 4. Do you agree with the author in saying that“the absence of fathers from households causes serious problems for children and, consequently, for society at large?” Can you list some of the problems? Answer: open 5. What's the author's purpose in writing this article? Answer: To appeal to society to recognize the value of working fathers.3:4: Answer: 1. media 2. images 3. abusive 4. fulfilling 5. recognition 6. status 7. stresses 8. aware 9. Deserve5: Answer: 1. obligation 2. applauded 3. fulfilled 4. mirror 5. flexibility 6. devalue7. striving8. entailed9. supposedly10. Consequently6: Answer: 1. referred to as 2. at best 3. by the same token 4. at large 5. held up ... as 7: Answer: 1. suffer stress 2. support a family 3. take on a burden / responsibility 4. fullfillresponsibility / a commitment 5. deserve support / recognition / attention / appreciation 6. afford luxury 7. merit attention / recognition / appreciation 8. make a commitment 9. give recognition / support 10 . show appreciation / recognition8: 1. 随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。
大学体验英语综合教程4(第三版)课后答案
Unit 14. 1. media 2. images 3. abusive 4. fulfilling5. recognition6. status7. stresses8. aware9.deserve5. 1. obligation 2. applauded 3. fulfilled 4. mirror 5. flexibility6. devalue7. striving8. entailed9. supposedly10. Consequently6. 1. referred to as 2. at best 3. by the same token 4. at large 5. held up ... as7. 1. suffer stress2. support a family3. take on a burden / responsibility4. fulfill responsibility / a commitment5. deserve support / recognition / attention / appreciation6. afford luxury7. merit attention / recognition / appreciation8. make a commitment9. give recognition / support10 . show appreciation / recognition8.(1)With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.(2)He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.(3) Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay athome reading.(4) At best he 's ambitious, and at worst a power-seeker without conscience orqualifications.(5) We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway.Unit 24. 1. affection 2. passion 3. cultured 4. young5. active6. compliment7. health8. moral9. ashamed 10. obligation5.1. trace 2. mutual 3. arrangement 4. eternally 5. substitutes6. ultimate7. attach8. constantly9. resemble 10. commit6. 1. to take for granted 2. in need of 3. In the end 4. be dependent on 5. grew out of6. based upon7. 1. serve parents 2. commit a sin 3. offer an excuse 4. express regret 5. picture a man 6. enjoy health 7. question wisdom 8. pay a compliment 8.(1) The Cons titution provides for citizen’s freedom of speech.(2) Our constant quarrels grew out of the diverse ideas on how to bring up children.(3) We have learned some words long before we can read.(4) Many Chinese parents think that the earlier children go to school, the better.(5) The new tax law is not to punish the rich. Rather it is to bring justice and opportunity to the poor.Unit 34．infringement, copyrighted, ultimately, echoed, contended, diminish, ill-informed, ownership, revive, links5. 1. infringed 2. echoed 3. excerpted 4. qualify 5. legal6. revived7. accused8. tactics9. diminished 10. fraudulent6. 1. looking into 2. accused of 3. grapple with 4. presided over 5. steer clear7. 1. be accused of infringement 2. constitute the fair use 3. compete with a newspaper 4. file a lawsuit 5. diminish the market value 6. obtain the copyright7. revive the Web site 8. seek damages 9. demand forfeiture10. reap the benefit 11. take down the photo 12 . preside over the case8.(1) You should pluck off the dead flowers in time.(2). I don’t think what you said really qualifies as an answer.(3) Our shouts echoed through the silent streets.(4) There is no doubt that his grades have improved and his interest in learning has revived.(5) The Smiths have filed for divorce in the divorce court.Unit44. 1. preparation, 2. indicate, 3. capable, 4. analysis,5. particularly,6. occupations,7. neither,8. professional,5. 1. sensitive 2. classification 3. sufficiently 4. steer 5. familiarity6. consequently7. reward8. qualifications9. fundamentals 10. evaluate6. 1. As for 2. focus ... on 3. benefit ... from 4. failed to 5. relevant to8.(1)My grandfather’s interests range from playing chess to climbing mountains although he is 70 years old(2) Surprisingly, Tom’s grandmother plays with dolls at the age of 80.(3) His selflessness and talent qualify him for the job most students dream to get.(4) What interpretation would you put on his odd / strange dream?(5) The brand-new car our boss has just bought is capable of making 200 kilometers an hour.Unit 54. 1. transactions 2. trial 3. thoughtlessness 4. civilized5. insiders6.empathy7. vacuum8. unquestioning9. heirs 10. humanity5. 1. dismay 2. invisible 3. accountable 4. mortgage 5. compounded6. discern7. mounting8. haunt9. indifference 10. terrifying6. 1. at the heart 2. derive from 3. pave the way 4. conform to 5. stand up to7.1. act on their moral judgment 2. reap rewards 3. ignore responsibility 4. commit crimes5. conform to institutional circumstances6. meet the minimum standard7. pave the way for a full-scale administrative economic massacre8. reflect a sense of morality 9. complete transactions 10. relinquish its home8.(1) The explanation in the advertisement of the product must conform to its actual quality.(2) New insights will hopefully pave the way for us to explore new ways of treating this condition.(3) Proverbs, which derive from life, are the condensation and embodiment of the language and culture of a nation.(4) The emotional relationship has been haunting her with no end in sight.(5) Admittedly, the right price for this unique commodity is hard to discern.Unit 64. 1. portrayed 2. revealed 3. depression 4. game5. admiration6. connection7.Uninterested 8. loyal 9. including 10. psychological5. 1. achievement 2. self-esteem 3. primitive 4. Aroused 5. identified6. confrontation7.reveal 8. Soaring 9. abandoned 10. professional6. 1. through thick and thin 2. root for 3. backed up 4. belonged to 5. stave off8.(1) She portrayed her childhood as a time of wonder and discovery.(2) Experiments showed that nonsmokers committed fewer errors than smokers.(3) Football fans are often highly regarded not for their own achievement, but through their connection to a team that wins.(4):Despite the actors’ wonderful acting, the three-hour movie could not hold our attention.(5) Professor Wang is the only doctor I can rely on to save my son.Unit 74. granted, entrepreneurial, anxiety, exciting, hit, resigned, Suitable, savings, retirement, decent5. 1.depleted 2. overflowed 3. accumulate 4. figurative 5. ongoing6. glittering7. immune8. downturn9. stability 10. disruption6. 1.clean out 2. stay on 3. take it for granted 4. manage to 5. focus on8.(1) I have no inkling about the examination results, we shall have to wait and see.(2) I don’t know what happened, but they were supposed to be here an hour ago.(3) The color of the shirt he is wearing today does not match that of his tie.(4) After years of preparation and accumulation, I have committed to a writing career finally.(5) I have asked my kids to learn to clear out their drawers.Unit 84.potential created distribution consumers overcome express affection global fashionable impressive5. 1. rescue 2. fancy 3. potential 4. dilemma 5. restricted6. descendant7. affections8. samples9. were assessed 10. version6. 1. has taken root 2. tur ned out 3. in person 4. ran into 5. prefer … to8.(1) No matter what difficulties we come across, we should try our best to overcome them.(2) Respecting the old and caring for the young is a traditional Chinese virtue.(3) Today, people from all walks of life are trying to acquire more knowledge to keep pace with the development of the times.(4) Children have a fancy for cartoons.(5) Given that they are lacking in experience / inexperienced / green hand, they have done a good job.。
大学体验英语项目组《大学体验英语综合教程(4)》第3版学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答
大学体验英语项目组《大学体验英语综合教程（4）》（第3版）学习指南Unit6一、词汇短语Passage Aclash[]n.(常与with连用)冲突；抵触v.(使)发出撞击声；猛撞；引起冲突【例句】The enemy armies clashed near the border.敌军在边境附近发生冲突。
【词组】clash with与…冲突，不调和【助记】crash撞毁；lash结尾的词有打，击的意思，c磕+lash两东西磕撞在一起，l看成棍子，剑之间的撞击，crash是r，撞得车，脸都开花了。
gladiatorial[]adj.争论的；斗剑者的fervent[]adj.炽热的，热情的，强烈的【例句】Firbank sent him his novels with fervent inscriptions.费班克送给他好几部长篇小说，上面写着热烈的题词。
plummet[]n.铅锤，重荷vi.垂直落下；骤然跌落【例句】If that happens,the price of the bond would plummet.如果这种情况真的发生了，债券的价格将会暴跌。
avid[]adj.渴望的bout[]n.(疾病等的)发作；(工作、活动等的)一阵；回合：较量【例句】He beat his opponent at one bout.他一下子就打败了对手。
prowess[]n.勇猛；本领；超凡技术，非凡能力【例句】He is always talking big about his prowess on the golf course.他总是吹嘘自己在高尔夫球场上的杰出才能。
forebear[]n.祖先，祖宗proxy[]n.代理人，代理权；(对代理人的)委托书adj.代理的，代替的【例句】Execute this load operation on the proxy server.在代理服务器上执行这个装载操作。
《新编大学英语综合教程(4)》(第3版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】-unit
的
【例句】Their son is a tremendous eater. 他们的儿子是一个食量极大的人。
【助记】trem(颤抖)+end(结果)+ous(形容词后缀)→得出了激动人心的结果→极好的
as a matter of fact 事实上
participation
n. 分享，参与
【例句】His participation is not welcomed. 他的参与不受欢迎。
【助记】fe(谐音：非)+mini(迷你的)+ne(拼音：呢)。
pattern [
n. 型，模型；样式；花样，图案
v. 仿制，仿效
【例句】We patterned this plan on the previous one. 我们仿照以前的图样设计了这张
图纸。
【词组】pattern sth. on/after 根据…做某事，仿造
角线方向
be bias(s)ed towards 对…偏心
【助记】bi(二)+as(作为)→作为第二种考虑，因为有偏见
【派生】biased adj. 有偏见的；结果偏倚的，有偏的
unintentional
adj. 不是故意的，无心的，无意识的
【例句】He is unintentional to break your glasses. 他不是故意打碎你的眼镜的。
圣才电子书
十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
Unit 3
一、词汇短语
In-Class Reading Gender Roles from a Cultural Perspective
gender
n. 性，性别
【例句】The male and female genders are equal. 男性和女性是平等的。
大学体验英语综合教程4课后习题选词填空原文及答案
大学体验英语综合教程4课后习题选词填空原文及答案applaud mirror entail strive consequentlysupposedly devalue flexibility obligation fulfillTaxes are an -------which may fall on everybody.纳税是每个人的义务。
2. We -------the authority's decision not to close the hospital.我们对政府不关闭医院的决定表示称赞。
3. The doctor's instructions must be --------exactly; the sick man's life depends on it. 医生的操作必须准确，病人的生命就依靠它了。
4. Do these opinion polls really ---------what people are thinking? 这些投票能真实反映出人们的想法吗,5. I prefer to think of memorization as a stepping-stone to --------in use of words and phrases.我喜欢把记忆看作是灵活使用词和短语的脚踏石。
6. In her office memos she tended to --------the work done by her staff.在她公司的备忘录里她一直想要降低全体人员的工作价值。
7. The history of train transport has partly been a history of ---------for greater efficiency and profit.铁路运输是为了努力争取更大效益和利益的历史的一部分。
8. He took on the new post without having the faintest idea of what it-------. 他接手了的新职位，而没有对这个新职位有着清晰的想法。
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大学体验英语项目组《大学体验英语综合教程（4）》（第3版）学习指南
Unit8
一、词汇短语
Passage A
phenomenon[]n.现象；事件；非凡的人；特殊的事物
【例句】They were phenomena in the history of music.他们是音乐史上的杰出人物。
【助记】音“狒脑美嫩”。
南方有一名吃,叫活猴脑,味道美嫩得很。
狒狒是产于非洲的一种猴子,其活脑也美嫩得很吧。
非典警告人们,乱吃野味,还会重来。
搞“狒脑美嫩”这种
“现象”坚决不行。
distribution[]n.分布；分配
【例句】Unequal distribution of wealth may cause division in society.财富分配不均会引起社会分裂。
【搭配】fair distribution of income公平分配收入
restriction[]n.限制，约束，束缚
【例句】The government placed restriction on immigration.政府限制移民。
reign[]v.(over)统治，支配，盛行，占优势
n.统治；朝代
【例句】The Queen reigns but does not rule.女王在位，但不当政。
【词组】reign over统治；盛行
【助记】reign→resign(v.放弃，辞职)→放弃自己的统治评注：不爱江山爱美人
norm[]n.(作为典型的)标准，规范
【例句】Criminal behaviour seems to be the norm in this neighbourhood.犯罪行为似乎是这一带的正常现象。
【助记】normal正常状态得有规则，没有规矩，不成方圆
【派生】normal adj.正常的；正规的，标准的
dilemma[]n.困境；进退两难；[逻]两刀论法
【例句】He was thrown into a dilemma.他陷入困境。
【词组】in a dilemma进退两难；陷入困境
【助记】发音记忆：“地雷嘛”→被陷雷区，进退两难→困境。
sidestep[]v.横跨一步躲闪，闪躲(攻击等)而避到一旁，回避(困难)【例句】I don't think there's any way in the world you can sidestep all hell.我想人生在世是不能躲过所有灾难的。
pitfall[]n.隐患，易犯的错；陷阱，圈套
【例句】The road to the conquest of cancer is long and full of pitfall.战胜癌症的征途是漫长的，而且布满意想不到的困难。
inhibit[]vt.抑制，约束，抑制；禁止，阻止
【例句】Shyness inhibited him from speaking.他因害羞而说不出来话。
【词组】inhibit sb.from sth./doing sth.阻止…做某事
【助记】in(不)+hibit(拿住)→不让拿住→阻碍，抑制
【派生】inhibitory adj.禁止的，抑制的
inhibition n.抑制；压抑；禁止
affection[]n.疾病；喜爱；影响，倾向；感情，爱慕之情
【例句】He's so susceptible that she easily gained his affection.他易受感情影响，所以她很轻易就得到了他的爱。
【词组】have an affection for[towards]深爱着
【助记】affect影响，感动→心的感动导致感情→不少女生这样由感动变成爱恋。
vernacular[]n.本地话，方言
adj.地方的；用地方语写成的
【例句】Some people use the vernacular in this region.在这个地区，一些人使用本地话。
cosmopolitan[]n.四海为家的人,无国界主义者
adj.世界性的,全球(各地)的
【例句】The rose is a cosmopolitan plant.玫瑰是遍生于世界各地的植物。
flair[]n.才能，本领
【例句】She performs the songs with style and flair.她演唱歌曲既有风度又有才华。
Passage B
dismiss[]vt.解散；解雇；开除；让…离开
vi.解散
【例句】He was dismissed from his job.他被解雇了。
【词组】dismiss sb.from his post撤销某人的职务
【助记】dis分开，miss送－解雇
【派生】dismissal n.解雇；免职
dismission n.解散；免职
cacophony[]n.杂音；刺耳的音调，不协和音
【例句】From its cacophony of sound,the room has suddenly become very still.本来众声嘈杂的屋子里，突然变得非常肃静。
din[]vt.喧闹，絮絮不休地说
vi.喧闹，絮絮不休地说
n.喧嚣
【例句】Then the din gradually dies down and the music stops.接着喧闹声逐渐消失，音乐也终止了。
engross[]vt.占用；使全神贯注；独占
【例句】Gentlemen pay her attention,and engross her all to themselves.先生们对她百般奉承,把她弄得神魂颠倒。
poise[]n.镇定，平静
v.使平衡；使(头等)保持一定姿势
【例句】He has perfect poise and never seems embarrassed.他的神智安宁，似乎从没困惑过。
suburb[]n.市郊；郊区
【例句】He lives in the suburb of London.他住在伦敦郊区。
【助记】sub(附近)+urb(城市)→城市的周围→郊区
elite[]n.掌权人物；实力集团；出类拔萃者
【例句】The army was controlled by a small elite of officers.军队由军官中的少数精英控制。
【助记】源自elect，lit，light过去分词，亮光，elect选举出来的light耀眼的名人们。
navigate[]vi.航行,航海,航空
vt.航行于,驾驶,操纵,使通过
【例句】I don’t like having to navigate London’s crowded streets.我不愿意在伦敦
拥挤的街道上穿行。
【派生】navigation n.航行；航海
navigator航海家；领航员；驾驶员
spaghetti[]n.意大利式细面条
fret[]v.(使)烦恼，(使)焦急；(使)腐蚀，(使)磨损
【例句】Babies often fret(themselves)when their mothers are not near.婴儿常常因母亲不在身边而哭闹。
steer[]v.驾驶，掌舵；引导
【例句】He steered the ship carefully between the rocks.他小心地在礁石间驾驶船。
【词组】steer by/past躲过，避开，绕过
steer sb.clear of设法使某人躲开
【助记】steel(钢铁)的l变为r→铁船→掌舵，操纵。
flog[]vt.鞭打，鞭策，迫使，驱使，严厉批评
vi.剧烈抖动；除尘
【例句】He tried to flog me a broken TV set.他一个劲儿向我兜售一个破电视机。
commodity[]n.商品，货物；日用品
【例句】May is the season for this commodity on our market.五月份是这种商品在我。