英语专业考研测试题
考研大学英语试题及答案
考研大学英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The company has just announced a new policy that will come into effect from the beginning of next month.A) effectiveB) efficientC) sufficientD) deficient答案：A2. Despite the heavy rain, she managed to arrive at the meeting on time.A) in spite ofB) because ofC) regardless ofD) due to答案：A3. The professor's lecture was so engaging that the students were completely absorbed in it.A) distractedB) boredC) fascinatedD) indifferent答案：C4. The government has taken measures to ensure that the new regulations are strictly enforced.A) implementedB) ignoredC) delayedD) debated答案：A5. The book provides a comprehensive overview of the history of the region.A) detailedB) superficialC) completeD) partial答案：C6. The negotiations between the two countries were prolonged due to unresolved issues.A) shortenedB) extendedC) interruptedD) concluded答案：B7. The artist's work was highly praised for its originality and creativity.A) imitationB) plagiarismC) uniquenessD) monotony答案：C8. The report suggests that the company's profits havesignificantly increased this year.A) decreasedB) remained stableC) fluctuatedD) soared答案：D9. The scientist's findings have been widely acclaimed in the academic community.A) criticizedB) ignoredC) debatedD) celebrated答案：D10. The committee is currently reviewing the application to determine its eligibility.A) suitabilityB) ineligibilityC) unsuitabilityD) irrelevance答案：A二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）1. The ________ of the project will be discussed at the next meeting.答案：feasibility2. The ________ of the disease has been linked to poor living conditions.答案：prevalence3. The ________ of the old bridge was a major concern for the city council.答案：stability4. The ________ of the company's stock has been rising steadily.答案：value5. The ________ of the new policy has been met with mixed reactions.答案：implementation6. The ________ of the ancient ruins was a significant discovery for archaeologists.答案：excavation7. The ________ of the forest has been causing concern among environmentalists.答案：deforestation8. The ________ of the patient's condition requires immediate medical attention.答案：severity9. The ________ of the experiment was successful, leading to important findings.答案：conduct10. The ________ of the book is not only informative but also entertaining.答案：narrative三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读下列短文，然后回答问题。
考研英语学科试题及答案
考研英语学科试题及答案一、选择题（共20分，每题2分）1. The reason why he didn't attend the meeting was ______.A. because he was illB. that he was illC. he was illD. being ill答案：B2. ______ the book is well worth reading.A. ThatB. WhatC. ItD. As答案：C3. The teacher told us _______.A. the earth moves around the sunB. how the earth moves around the sunC. the earth moves how around the sunD. the earth how moves around the sun答案：A4. She is ______ a good teacher as she is a kind mother.A. soB. asC. suchD. not only答案：B5. ______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. ItB. ThisC. ThatD. There答案：A二、阅读理解（共40分，每篇10分）Passage 1The passage discusses the importance of environmental protection. It mentions that pollution has become a global issue, and everyone should take action to protect the environment.6. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Pollution is a local issue.B. Environmental protection is everyone's responsibility.C. Pollution is a natural phenomenon.D. Environmental protection is unnecessary.答案：B7. According to the passage, what should we do to protect theenvironment?A. Do nothing.B. Take action.C. Ignore the issue.D. Leave it to the government.答案：BPassage 2The passage describes the process of scientific research and emphasizes the importance of collaboration and communication among researchers.8. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The process of scientific research.B. The importance of collaboration.C. The role of communication.D. Both B and C.答案：D9. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a key element in scientific research?A. Experimentation.B. Collaboration.C. Communication.D. Isolation.答案：D三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）In the following passage, there are 10 blanks. For each blank, choose the best word from the four options provided.10. The ______ of the project was delayed due to bad weather.A. implementationB. executionC. operationD. performance答案：A11. The ______ of the company has been growing steadily.A. revenueB. incomeC. profitD. salary答案：A12. She is very ______ in her approach to work.A. meticulousB. casualC. carelessD. lazy答案：A13. The ______ of the new product was a great success.A. launchB. releaseC. introductionD. debut答案：C14. The ______ of the old building was approved by the city council.A. renovationB. constructionC. destructionD. restoration答案：A15. The ______ of the company is expected to increase by 10% this year.A. outputB. productionC. yieldD. outcome答案：A16. The ______ of the experiment was surprising to everyone.A. resultB. consequenceC. effectD. impact答案：A17. The ______ of the meeting was to discuss the budget.A. purposeB. goalC. objectiveD. target答案：A18. The ______ of the book was very engaging.A. contentB. contextC. plotD. storyline答案：C19. The ______ of the company is to provide high-quality products.A. missionB. visionC. aimD. goal答案：A20. The ______ of the project exceeded the initial estimates.A. costB. expenseC. priceD. fee答案：A四、翻译题（共20分，每题10分）21. 请将以下句子翻译成英文。
学科英语考研试题及答案
学科英语考研试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The correct spelling of the word "library" is:A. libaryB. librayC. librayD. library答案：D2. Which of the following is not a verb?A. runB. jumpC. fastD. swim答案：C3. Fill in the blank with the appropriate preposition: She is ______ the library.A. inB. atC. toD. on答案：B4. Choose the synonym for the word "unique".A. identicalB. similarC. commonD. rare答案：D5. Which sentence is grammatically correct?A. She has a lot of books.B. She have many books.C. She has much books.D. She has a lot books.答案：A6. The phrase "break a leg" is commonly used to mean:A. to have an accidentB. to perform wellC. to restD. to take a break答案：B7. What is the past tense of the verb "write"?A. wroteB. wrotedC. writedD. writings答案：A8. In the sentence "She is taller than anyone in her family," the comparative form is used for:A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. tallness答案：B9. The word "meticulous" means:A. carelessB. exactC. fastD. slow答案：B10. Which of the following is not a form of the verb "to be"?A. amB. isC. areD. has答案：D二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11. The word "____" can be used to describe a person who is very careful with details.答案：meticulous12. The verb "to be" in the past tense for "I" is "___".答案：was13. The phrase "___" is used to wish someone good luck beforea performance.答案：break a leg14. The word "____" is the opposite of "common".答案：rare15. The comparative form of the adjective "happy" is "___".答案：happier16. The preposition "___" is used to indicate a location inside a building.答案：in17. The past tense of the verb "to go" is "___".答案：went18. The word "____" can be used to describe a person who is very fast in their movements.答案：swift19. The phrase "___" is used to indicate that something is happening now.答案：at the moment20. The word "____" is used to describe a person who is very organized.答案：organized三、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）阅读以下短文，并回答问题。
英语专业考研试题及答案
英语专业考研试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The word "phenomenon" is most closely related to which of the following words?A. AppearanceB. PhenomenalC. PhenomenologyD. Phenomenon答案：C2. Which of the following sentences contains a grammatical error?A. She has been working in the company for five years.B. He is one of the students who are studying English.C. The meeting will be held on next Monday.D. I have never seen such a beautiful scenery.答案：D3. Fill in the blank with the appropriate preposition: The teacher asked the students to write a composition _______ the given topic.A. onB. inC. atD. of答案：A4. Choose the correct sentence to complete the dialogue:A: I'm not sure if I should take the job offer.B: _______A. That's a tough decision.B. You should take it.C. It's not worth it.D. You're not qualified.答案：A5. Which of the following is the correct use of the subjunctive mood?A. If I were you, I would take the job.B. If I was you, I would take the job.C. If I were you, I will take the job.D. If I was you, I would took the job.答案：A6. What is the meaning of the phrase "break a leg" in the context of a theater performance?A. To trip and fallB. To perform badlyC. Good luckD. To have a broken leg答案：C7. Choose the sentence that uses the passive voice correctly:A. The book was written by her.B. The book was written by she.C. She was written a book.D. A book was written by her.答案：A8. Which of the following words is an adjective?A. BeautifulB. BeautyC. BeautifyD. Beautification答案：A9. Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb: By the time we arrived, the movie _______ for half an hour.A. had been startedB. had startedC. was startingD. was started答案：B10. Which of the following sentences is in the future perfect tense?A. I will have finished the book by the end of this month.B. I will finish the book by the end of this month.C. I finished the book last month.D. I am finishing the book this month.答案：A二、阅读理解（每题4分，共20分）阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。
考研英语专业考试试卷真题
考研英语专业考试试卷真题一、阅读理解（共20分）Passage 1:In recent years, the use of technology in education has become increasingly prevalent. This passage discusses the benefits and challenges of integrating technology into the classroom.Questions:1. What are the primary advantages of using technology in education?2. According to the passage, what are some of the challenges faced when integrating technology into the classroom?Passage 2:The passage explores the impact of globalization on local cultures and economies, highlighting both the positive and negative effects.Questions:1. How does globalization affect local economies?2. What are some of the cultural changes that have resulted from globalization?二、完形填空（共15分）[文章略]Choose the best word or phrase to complete the sentences below.1. A) significantly B) occasionally C) remarkably D) eventually2. A) consequences B) conditions C) considerations D) circumstances[其他选项略]三、翻译（共25分）英译汉：Translate the following paragraph into Chinese."The rapid development of technology has transformed the way we communicate, work, and live. It has also raised concerns about privacy and security."汉译英：Translate the following paragraph into English."随着经济全球化的深入发展，各国之间的经济联系日益紧密，这不仅促进了世界经济的增长，也带来了一系列新的挑战。
考研大学英语试题及答案
考研大学英语试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）1. 根据文章内容，以下哪项是作者的主要观点？A. 教育是社会进步的关键。
B. 技术发展对教育有负面影响。
C. 教育应与技术发展同步。
D. 教育改革是当前的紧迫任务。
答案：A2. 文章中提到的“终身学习”概念意味着什么？A. 学习应该贯穿人的一生。
B. 学习是获取知识的唯一途径。
C. 学习是年轻人的特权。
D. 学习是职业发展的必要条件。
答案：A3. 作者认为教育改革的首要任务是什么？A. 增加教育投入。
B. 改进教学方法。
C. 扩大教育资源。
D. 提高教师待遇。
答案：B4. 根据文章，以下哪项不是教育改革的潜在挑战？A. 资源分配不均。
B. 传统观念的束缚。
C. 技术更新的快速。
D. 学生对学习的不感兴趣。
答案：D5. 文章最后一段强调了什么？A. 教育改革的紧迫性。
B. 教育改革的长期性。
C. 教育改革的复杂性。
D. 教育改革的可行性。
答案：B二、完形填空（共15分，每题1.5分）[文章略]6. 根据上下文，最适合填入空白处的词是：A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. MoreoverD. Furthermore答案：A7. 空白处的词应表示：A. 原因B. 结果C. 转折D. 递进答案：C8. 根据文章内容，空白处的词应该表示：A. 强调B. 总结C. 对比D. 条件答案：A9. 空白处的词与前文的关系是：A. 并列B. 转折C. 递进D. 因果答案：B10. 空白处的词应该表达：A. 观点B. 事实C. 疑问D. 命令答案：A三、翻译（共30分，英译汉15分，汉译英15分）11. 英译汉：（15分）"The advancement of technology has revolutionized the way we live and work, bringing about unprecedented opportunities and challenges."答案：技术的进步彻底改变了我们生活和工作的方式，带来了前所未有的机遇和挑战。
考研专业英语试题及答案
考研专业英语试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）1. 根据文章内容，以下哪项不是作者提出的观点？A. 教育对于个人发展至关重要。
B. 技术进步改变了教育方式。
C. 教育应该完全依赖于技术。
D. 教育的目的是培养学生的独立思考能力。
答案：C2. 文章中提到的“终身学习”概念是如何定义的？A. 一种持续的、自我驱动的学习过程。
B. 只在学术界流行的学习方式。
C. 仅限于学校教育阶段的学习。
D. 只针对专业技能的培训。
答案：A3. 根据文章，为什么作者认为教育不应该完全依赖于技术？A. 技术可能会取代教师的角色。
B. 技术无法提供个性化的学习体验。
C. 技术可能会限制学生的创造力。
D. 所有上述原因。
答案：D4. 文章中提到的“批判性思维”是指什么？A. 接受所有信息而不加质疑。
B. 能够分析和评估信息的能力。
C. 只关注信息的表面价值。
D. 避免对信息进行深入分析。
答案：B5. 作者认为教育的未来应该是怎样的？A. 完全自动化的。
B. 以教师为中心的。
C. 以学生为中心的。
D. 以技术为中心的。
答案：C二、完形填空（共15分，每题1.5分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In today's fast-paced world, the ability to adapt is crucial. People must be able to adjust to new situations quickly and efficiently. This is especially true in the workplace, where technology is constantly evolving.6. The word "adapt" in the first sentence is closest in meaning to:A. adoptB. adaptC. adjustD. anticipate答案：C7. The phrase "fast-paced" can be best described as:A. slow and steadyB. quick and energeticC. calm and peacefulD. unpredictable and chaotic答案：B8. The passage suggests that the ability to adapt is:A. not important in the workplace.B. only necessary for technology professionals.C. essential for anyone in the workplace.D. a skill that can be easily acquired.答案：C9. The author implies that technology in the workplace is:A. stagnant.B. predictable.C. changing rapidly.D. unimportant.答案：C10. The main purpose of the passage is to:A. criticize the lack of adaptability in people.B. emphasize the importance of adaptability.C. discuss the drawbacks of technology.D. argue for a slower pace of life.答案：B三、翻译（共25分，英译汉15分，汉译英10分）11. 英译汉：Translate the following sentence into Chinese."The rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in the way we live and work."答案：技术迅速发展，给我们的生活和工作方式带来了重大变化。
研究生试题及答案英语
研究生试题及答案英语一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The word "phenomenon" is most closely related to which of the following?A. AppearanceB. EventC. FactD. Factoid2. In the sentence "She is adept at playing the piano," the word "adept" means:A. SkilledB. ClumsyC. IndifferentD. Inexperienced3. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a narrative?A. Chronological orderB. Subjective interpretationC. Detailed descriptionD. Linear progression4. The phrase "to break the ice" is used to describe:A. Initiating a conversationB. Cooling a drinkC. Freezing a lakeD. Shattering a mirror5. The term "symbiosis" refers to a relationship between two organisms that is:A. Mutually beneficialB. CompetitiveC. ParasiticD. Predation6. The word "altruism" is associated with:A. SelfishnessB. GenerosityC. GreedD. Envy7. In the context of literature, "allegory" is a figure of speech that:A. Compares two things directlyB. Uses symbolism to represent abstract ideasC. Describes a real eventD. Provides a literal translation8. The phrase "to go the extra mile" means to:A. Travel an additional distanceB. Exceed expectationsC. Take a breakD. Avoid a task9. The word "pragmatic" is often used to describe someone who is:A. IdealisticB. Practical and realisticC. EmotionalD. Dogmatic10. In the sentence "The company is going to scale back its operations," the term "scale back" means:A. ExpandB. ReduceC. RelocateD. Reorganize二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. The opposite of "optimistic" is __________.12. "Ecology" is the branch of biology concerned with the relationships between __________ and their environments.13. The word "paradox" refers to a statement that despite sounding reasonable leads to a conclusion that seems__________.14. "Democracy" is a system of government where __________ have the authority to choose their governing legislation. 15. "Empathy" is the ability to understand and share the feelings of another, which is the opposite of __________. 16. "Eloquence" is the quality of expressing oneself fluently and __________.17. "Hypocrisy" is the practice of claiming to have__________ or moral standards that one does not actually possess.18. "Inertia" in physics refers to the property of matter by which it remains at rest or in __________ motion unless acted upon by an external force.19. "Juxtaposition" is the act of placing two or more elements, subjects, or __________ close together or side byside.20. "Kaleidoscope" is an optical instrument that produces symmetrical patterns of __________ colors.三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.Passage:In recent years, the concept of a "green economy" has gained traction globally. It is an economic system aimed at reducing environmental risks and ecological scarcities. The green economy seeks to improve human well-being and social equity while significantly reducing the environmental pressures of cities, industry, and agriculture. It is not simply about planting more trees or recycling; it encompasses a fundamental shift in the way we produce and consume goods and services.Questions:21. What is the primary goal of a green economy?A. Reducing environmental risksB. Improving social equityC. Enhancing human well-beingD. All of the above22. According to the passage, what is NOT a characteristic ofa green economy?A. Planting more treesB. Reducing ecological scarcitiesC. Fundamental shift in production and consumptionD. Recycling23. The term "green economy" is associated with which of the following?A. Economic growth at any costB. Environmental sustainabilityC. Ignoring social equityD. Unregulated industrial expansion24. What does the passage suggest about the scope of a green economy?A. It is limited to urban areasB. It applies to cities, industry, and agricultureC. It is only concerned with individual consumer choices。
英语专业的考研试题及答案
英语专业的考研试题及答案英语专业考研试题及答案一、阅读理解部分Passage 1The passage discusses the impact of globalization on language and culture. It highlights how English has become a global lingua franca and its influence on local languages and cultures around the world. The passage also mentions the importance of preserving linguistic diversity.Questions:1. What is the main topic of the passage?2. How has English impacted local languages according to the passage?3. What is the significance of linguistic diversity mentioned in the passage?Answers:1. The main topic of the passage is the influence of globalization on language and culture.2. English has become a global lingua franca and has influenced local languages by causing some to borrow words and phrases from English, and in some cases, by threatening the survival of minority languages.3. The significance of linguistic diversity is that it enriches human culture and provides a variety of ways toexpress ideas and emotions.Passage 2The second passage explores the role of technology in education. It argues that while technology has made learning more accessible, it has also led to a decrease in face-to-face interaction and a potential loss of interpersonal skills.Questions:1. What is the main argument of the passage?2. What are the positive aspects of technology in education mentioned?3. What concerns does the passage raise about the use of technology in education?Answers:1. The main argument of the passage is that technology hasboth advantages and disadvantages in education.2. The positive aspects include increased accessibility to educational resources and the ability to learn at one's own pace.3. The concerns raised include a decrease in face-to-face interaction and the potential loss of interpersonal skillsdue to over-reliance on technology.二、完形填空部分Text:In recent years, the trend of eco-tourism has been gaining popularity. People are becoming more aware of the importanceof protecting the environment. However, it is crucial toensure that eco-tourism is sustainable and does not lead to the destruction of the very ecosystems it aims to protect.Questions:1. What is the main idea of the text?2. Why is sustainability important in eco-tourism?3. What could be the potential negative impact of eco-tourism if not managed properly?Answers:1. The main idea of the text is the growing popularity ofeco-tourism and the need for it to be sustainable.2. Sustainability is important in eco-tourism to ensure that the environment is not harmed by tourism activities and that the benefits are long-lasting.3. The potential negative impact of eco-tourism, if not managed properly, could be the destruction of ecosystems and the loss of biodiversity.三、翻译部分English to Chinese:The advancement of technology has brought about significant changes in the way we live and work.Chinese to English:随着科技的发展，我们的生活和工作方式发生了巨大变化。
英语专业考研语言学试题
英语专业考研语言学试题 11. Peter ________come with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet.A. mustB. canC. mayD. will2. — Could you borrow your dictionary?— Yes, of course you ________.A. mightB. willC. canD. should3. A computer ________think for itself, it must be told what to do.A. can’tB. couldn’tC. may notD. might not4. I didn’t hear the phone, I ________asleep.A. must beB. must have beenC. should beD. should have been5. There was plenty of time, she ________.A. mustn’t have hurriedB. couldn’t have hurriedC. must not hurryD. needn’t have hurried6. The plant is dead. I ________it more water.A. will giveB. would have givenC. must giveD. should have given7. Very loud noises ________make people ill, hurt their ears, or even drive them mad.A. mustB. needC. canD. should8. He asked me for the dictionary many times; please tell him that he________have it tomorrow.A. mustB. needC. mayD. dare9. — Why is she still standing there?— She ________be waiting for her boyfriend.A. canB. mustC. dareD. need10. Two eyes________ see more than one.A. canB. mustC. mightD. shall11. What ________he mean? ________you tell me?A. can; MayB. can; CanC. may; MayD. must; Should12. How ________he say that his teacher was unfair?A. mustB. mightC. couldD. need13. It ________be very cold in this part.A. canB. oughtC. shallD. dare14. I’d like to ask a question if I ________.A. mustB. willC. mayD. might15. Even in summer the temperature ________suddenly drop below freezing.A. mightB. oughtC. mustD. need16. He decided to join the army so that he ________defend the country.A. may helpB. might helpC. helpsD. helped17. You ________always be talking like that.A. mightn’tB. mayn’tC. can’tD. mustn’t18. The car ________have broke down just when we were about to start off.A. mustB. couldC. mightD. should19. You ________see him while he is in hospital.A. have betterB. had betterC. would ratherD. had to20. There is a fine sunset; it ________to be a fine day tomorrow.A. oughtB. shouldC. has toD. has better21. You are his father, you ________take care of him.A. mightB. oughtC. ought toD. are able to22. That’s all. It ________be talked about any more.A. needn’tB. mightn’tC. darn’t toD. needn’t to23. The question ________discussing.A. needsB. needC. can beD. must be24. He ________even look out of the window.A. daren’tB. daresn’tC. dared not toD. dares not25. I’m so hungry that I ________find something to eat.A. have toB. wouldC. mayD. can26. All the students ________do their best for the modernization of our country.A. canB. shouldC. mayD. might27. You ________be careful with your homework.A. mustB. have toC. mayD. are used to28. It is getting darker. You ________not go home.A. had betterB. have betterC. would ratherD. would like29. I ________what happened to our school.A. would like knowB. would like to knowC. would like knowingD. would like that I know30. — Would you mind my changing the plan?— ________.A. Oh, no, pleaseB. Yes, I mind notC. No, I wouldD. Yes, I will31. — It ________ be Jack who is in the library.—I’m sure it ________be him, I saw him off at the railway station just two days ago.A. can’t; can’t eB. must; mustn’tC. must; can’tD. can’t; mustn’t32. I ________tell her the truth about his marriage.A. can’t helpB. can’t butC. may not helpD. mustn’t but33. Since she is angry, we ________.A. had better to leave her alongB. should leave her aloneC. would rather to leave her aloneD. must leave her alone34. Look! What you’ve done to me. You ________more careful.A. maybeB. had toC. should have beenD. would be35. ________read the letter for you?A. Would you like meB. Do you want meC. Will you mind meD. Shall I36. He promised he ________not make such silly mistakes.A. wouldB. shouldC. mightD. could37. ________it be true that his father will go abroad?A. CanB. MayC. NeedD. Should38. Those streams are so small that they ________be shown in the maps.A. mustn’tB. may notC. can’tD. may39. — May I use your bike?— ________.A. No, you may notB. No, you mustn’tC. No, you won’tD. Sorry, I’m afraid not40. — Must I write to her?— No, you ________.A. mustn’tB. shouldn’tC. can’tD. don’t have to41. — Need I start tonight?— Yes, you ________.A. doB. needC. mustD. may42. The old man ________sit for hours watching the ships.A. wouldB. shouldC. was used toD. would rather to43. If the telephone ________ring, please wake me up.A. wouldB. shouldC. willD. might44. I wish they ________stop making remarks about me.A. wouldB. willC. shouldD. shall45. You’re thirsty, aren’t you? ________he get some coffee?A. DoesB. ShallC. WouldD. Let46. Which of the following is wrong?A. That may be true.B. That might be true.C. That can be true.D. That could be true.47. — Would you lend me some money?— Yes, I ________.A. wouldB. willC. canD. may48. He ________ swimming when he was young.A. was used to goB. got used to goC. used to goingD. used to go49. You say you ________ not do it, but I say you ________do it.A. will; shallB. shall; shallC. shall; willD. will; will50. You ________out yesterday without a coat. No wonder you caught cold.A. should have goneB. shouldn’t have goneC. could not have goneD. might have gone51. He ________the 8:30 train because he didn’t leave home until 9:00.A. can’t catchB. couldn’t catchC. may notD. can’t have caught52. You ________us this because we had more than enough.A. needn’t bringB. needn’t have broughtC. mustn’t bringD. couldn’t have brought53. — He learnt the language in three months.— He ________very hard.A. must workB. might have workedC. must have workedD. might work54. — Who told you my telephone number?—I don’t remember. It ________Mary.—It can’t be Mary, she doesn’t know it.A. may have beenB. can have beenC. must beD. can be55. You ________him, why didn’t you?A. ought to thankB. ought have thankedC. ought to have thankedD. ought thank56. I ________have arrived a little earlier, but my car broke down.A. shouldB. couldC. canD. can’t57. — ________we go out for a walk?—Great. Let’s goA. ShallB. WillC. MayD. Should58. Though she was seriously ill, she ________ complete the work in time.A. wouldB. was able toC. was possible toD. might59. — Would you like to play chess with me?— Yes, ________.A. I’dB. I wouldC. I’d likeD. I’d like to60. Tom is late. He ________the wrong bus.A. must takeB. must have takenC. might takeD. could take英语专业考研语言学试题 21. Charles Babbage is generally considered ________the first computer.A. to have inventedB. inventingC. to inventD. having invented2. Little Jim should love ________to the theatre this evening.A. to be takenB. to takeC. being takenD. taking3. — I usually go there by train.— Why not ________by boat for a change?A. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and goD. try going4. John was made ________the truck for a week as a punishment.A. to washB. washingC. washD. to be washing5. She reached the top of the hill and stopped ________on a big rock by the side of the path.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest6. She pretended________ me when I passed by.A. not to seeB. not seeingC. to not seeD. having not seen7. Though he had often made his sister ________, today he was made________by his sister.A. cry; to cryB. crying; cryingC. cry; cryingD. to cry; cry8. Tell him ________the window.A. to shut notB. not to shutC. to not shutD. don’t’ shut9. ________her sick to think of the matter.A. That madeB. That causedC. It madeD. It caused10. The woman’s job is ________after the disable children.A. lookB. looksC. lookedD. to look11. She ________to ________everything.A. demanded; tellB. demanded; be toldC. required; tellD. required; be told12. It’s time ________our league meeting.A. to beginB. beginningC. that we beginD. that we’ll begin13. That day I was the last one ________the experiment.A. madeB. makingC. to makeD. having made14. I’m hungry. Get me something ________.A. to be eatenB. to eatC. eatingD. to be eating15. Would you ________me to show you around the place?A. letB. likeC. mindD. care16. She is said ________the necklace.A. that she lostB. that she has lostC. to loseD. to have lost17. What do you think is the best way ________the problem?A. to settlingB. in which settlingC. to settleD. settling18. You are ________retell the story.A. oughtB. ought toC. expectingD. expected to19. I didn’t want the problem ________again.A. to raiseB. to be raisedC. being raisedD. be raised20. Have you had the nurse ________your son’s temperature?A. to takeB. takingC. takeD. taken21. First we should find a hotel ________for the night.A. to put up at itB. in order to put up atC. at where to put upD. at which to put up22. ________wake me up when you come in.A. You’d better not toB. You’d better notC. You hadn’t better toD. You hadn’t better23. I don’t think you need ________ today.A. to leaveB. to be leavingC. leavingD. being left24. We have been looking for the girl all the morning, but she is no where________.A. to seeB. to be seenC. being seenD. seen25. He should ________for what he has done.A. praiseB. be praisedC. have praisedD. to be praised26. He felt a stone ________his back.A. hittingB. to hitC. hittedD. hit27. I hurried to school, only ________out it was Sunday.A. findB. to findC. foundD. would find28. Here are some exercises that need________ after class.A. doneB. to be doneC. being doneD. to do29. I’ve been waiting for half an hour ________me the phone call.A. to giveB. for you givingC. of you to giveD. for you to give30. Everything ________smoothly.A. seems goingB. seems to be goingC. is seeming to goD. is seeming to be going31. It was thoughtful ________us the map of the city.A. of you to sendB. for you to sendC. of you sendingD. for you sending32. You are fortunate ________as a member of the club.A. being acceptedB. to acceptC. To have acceptedD. to have been accepted33. ________wasn’t pleasant ________up so early.A. He; to wakeB. He; to be wakenC. It; of him to wakeD. It; to be woken34. I find these problems are easy________.A. to work outB. to be worked outC. in working outD. to be worked them out35. How rude ________him ________a child like that.A. of; to treatB. for; to treatC. of; is to treatD. for; is to treat36. It was stupid ________him ________attend the lecture.A. of; to notB. of; not toC. for; to notD. for; not to37. It was impossible ________lost time to ________.A. for; make upB. of; make upC. for; be made upD. of; be made up38. The shoes are too large ________.A. to me to wearB. for me to wearC. to me to be wornD. for me to be worn39. ________was sorry________ made such a silly mistake.A. It; to haveB. It; havingC. I ; to haveD. I; having40. I’ll be delighted ________.A. when I’ll see you againB. to see you againC. that I see you againD. to have seen you again41. He was ________tired ________any further.A. too; walkingB. too; to walkC. so; walkingD. so; to walk42. Will you be ________kind ________make tea for me?A. so; toB. fairly; toC. so; as toD. fairly; as to43. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to ________.A. sitB. sit onC. be satD. be sat on44. I ________how to answer the question.A. puzzleB. am puzzlingC. have puzzledD. am puzzled45. Have you decided ________the party?A. whether you holdB. why to holdC. whether to holdD. if to hold46. He doesn’t know ________to stay or not.A. ifB. eitherC. neitherD. whether he ought47. Last summer I took a course on ________.A. how to make dressesB. how dresses be madeC. how to be made dressesD. how dresses to be made48. He hesitated ________ the medicine.A. takingB. about to takeC. whether he takeD. whether to take49. How do the birds know exactly ________ direction ________?A. which, flyingB. which; to fly toC. in which; to flyD. X; flying to50. —I don’t know ________with the problem.— Why not ________your teacher for advise?A. what to do; to askB. how to do; to askC. what to do; askD. how to do; ask51. I think he should get a job, but you can’t force him ________ if he’s not ready ________.A. to get; toB. to get; XC. to; X D; to; to do52. — Would you like to go to the ball?— Yes, ________.A. I’dB. I’d likeC. I’d like toD. I’d like to go53. —Aren’t you in charge of this?— No, and I ________.A. don’t wantB. don’t want toC. don’t want to be D am not54. ________the truth, I don’t want to go.A. To tellB. TellC. TellingD. In order to tell55. I’d rather read something at home than ________to the park in such weather.A. goB. to goC. goingD. went56. We could do nothing but ________Father for help.A. askB. askingC. to askD. asked57. He wanted nothing but ________in the corner.A. seatB. be seatedC. be seatD. to be seated58. It ________about two years________ such a big dam.A. takes; in buildingB. takes; to buildC. needs; in buildingD. needs; to build59. How much did ________cost ________the house?A. it; in rebuildingB. he; in rebuildingC. it; to rebuildD. he; to rebuild60. ________requires patience ________a good nurse.A. She; to beB. she; if she isC. It; to beD. It; if she is。
英语文学考研试题及答案
英语文学考研试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 莎士比亚的《哈姆雷特》中，主人公哈姆雷特的叔叔是谁？A. 克劳狄斯B. 奥菲利亚C. 波洛涅斯D. 拉尔特斯答案：A2. 简·奥斯汀的《傲慢与偏见》中，伊丽莎白·班内特最终与谁结婚？A. 达西先生B. 宾利先生C. 威克姆先生D. 柯林斯先生答案：A3. 在弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫的《到灯塔去》中，拉姆齐夫人的丈夫是谁？A. 拉姆齐先生B. 班克斯先生C. 塔斯利先生D. 卡迈克尔先生答案：A4. 乔治·奥威尔的《1984》中，主人公温斯顿·史密斯在哪个部门工作？A. 真理部B. 和平部C. 富足部D. 仁爱部答案：A5. 在赫尔曼·梅尔维尔的《白鲸》中，白鲸的名字是什么？A. 莫比·迪克B. 艾哈布船长C. 斯塔布D. 弗拉斯克答案：A6. 狄更斯的《双城记》中，故事发生在哪个国家？A. 英国B. 法国C. 德国D. 意大利答案：B7. 在《了不起的盖茨比》中，盖茨比的真正名字是什么？A. 詹姆斯·盖茨B. 汤姆·布坎南C. 乔治·威尔逊D. 迈耶·沃尔夫舍姆答案：A8. 艾米莉·勃朗特的《呼啸山庄》中，希斯克利夫是如何得到呼啸山庄的？A. 通过继承B. 通过购买C. 通过婚姻D. 通过欺诈答案：C9. 在《简·爱》中，简·爱在桑菲尔德庄园担任什么职位？A. 女管家B. 家庭教师C. 仆人D. 园丁答案：B10. 托马斯·哈代的《德伯家的苔丝》中，苔丝·德伯因何被判刑？A. 谋杀B. 盗窃C. 通奸D. 私奔答案：A二、简答题（每题10分，共40分）1. 描述《麦克白》中麦克白夫人的性格特点，并分析她对麦克白的影响。
答案：麦克白夫人是一个野心勃勃、冷酷无情的人物。
她对权力的渴望促使她鼓励丈夫麦克白谋杀国王邓肯，以夺取王位。
历年英语专业考研试题及答案
历年英语专业考研试题及答案模拟试题：英语专业考研一、阅读理解（共20分）Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of online learning has surged, with millions of students enrolling in courses that promiseto teach everything from coding to creative writing. Despite the many advantages of online education, there are concerns about its effectiveness. Critics argue that the lack of face-to-face interaction and the potential for cheating are significant drawbacks.1. What is the main concern of critics regarding online education? (5分)A. The cost of online coursesB. The absence of face-to-face interactionC. The difficulty in teaching certain subjects onlineD. The potential for cheatingPassage 2The concept of "work-life balance" has become increasingly important in modern society. Many companies are now offering flexible working hours and remote work options to help employees achieve this balance. However, some argue that theline between work and personal life is becoming blurred, leading to increased stress and a decrease in productivity.2. What is the main idea of the passage? (5分)A. Companies are not doing enough to promote work-life balance.B. Flexible working options are causing more stress for employees.C. The importance of work-life balance is widely recognized.D. Remote work is leading to a decrease in productivity.二、词汇与语法（共30分）3. The company's profits have ________ by 20% this year.A. increasedB. risenC. grownD. lifted4. Despite the heavy rain, the marathon proceeded ________.A. as usualB. as a ruleC. as matter of factD. as though三、完形填空（共20分）... and yet, the question remains: why do we continue to invest in fossil fuels when we know the ________ of renewable energy sources?A. potentialB. dangerC. costD. scarcity四、翻译（共20分）5. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英文。
2024考研试题英语
1、In recent years, online learning has gained significant popularity due to its flexibility and accessibility. What does "flexibility" in this context refer to?A. The ability to bend or be bent easily.B. The quality of being adaptable or variable.C. The state of being uncertain or changeable.D. The characteristic of being strict or inflexible.（答案：B）2、The research team conducted a study on the effects of social media on mental health. They found that excessive use of social media _____ lead to feelings of loneliness and depression.A. canB. mustC. needD. should（答案：A）3、Sarah is considering _____ a new car because her current one is too old and unreliable.A. buyingB. to buyC. boughtD. buy（答案：A）4、The manager emphasized the importance of _____ teamwork and communication in order to achieve the company's goals.A. improvingB. to improveC. improvedD. improve（答案：A）5、The company's decision to invest in renewable energy sources indicates its _____ towards environmental sustainability.A. commitmentB. competitionC. compromiseD. comparison（答案：A）6、The new policy aims to reduce the _____ of plastic waste in the oceans by promoting recycling and banning single-use plastics.A. amountB. numberC. dealD. lot（答案：A）7、The scientist's groundbreaking discovery has the potential to _____ the way we understand the universe.A. revolutionizeB. recognizeC. rememberD. replace（答案：A）8、The company's success can be attributed to its _____ marketing strategies and innovative products.A. effectiveB. affectionC. effectD. affect（答案：A）9、The report highlights the need for immediate action to address the issue of climate change, which is becoming _____ with each passing year.A. more urgentB. most urgentC. the most urgentD. much urgent（答案：A）10、The government has implemented new regulations to ensure the _____ of personal data in the digital age.A. privacyB. privateC. privatelyD. privatization（答案：A）。
考研专业英语试题及答案
考研专业英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The phrase "break a leg" is commonly used to mean ________.A. To cause someone to fallB. To wish someone good luckC. To cause a failureD. To cause a break in a performance答案：B2. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of academic writing?A. Formal languageB. Clear structureC. Personal opinionsD. Evidence-based arguments答案：C3. In the context of scientific research, "hypothesis" refers to a ________.A. Final conclusionB. Tentative explanationC. Unproven theoryD. Confirmed fact答案：B4. The term "sustainability" in environmental studies usually implies ________.A. The ability to be maintainedB. The ability to be soldC. The ability to be recycledD. The ability to be ignored答案：A5. The word "disseminate" in academic context means to________.A. Spread information or knowledgeB. Gather information or knowledgeC. Hide information or knowledgeD. Analyze information or knowledge答案：A6. Which of the following is the correct way to cite a book in APA format?A. Author, A. A. (Year). Title of the book. Publisher.B. Author, A. A. (Year). Title of the book. Journal.C. Author, A. A. (Year). Title of the book. Website.D. Author, A. A. (Year). Title of the book. Conference.答案：A7. In the field of economics, "opportunity cost" refers to________.A. The cost of the next best alternativeB. The cost of the best alternativeC. The cost of the worst alternativeD. The cost of the same alternative答案：A8. The phrase "pro bono" is used to describe ________.A. Legal services provided at no costB. Legal services provided for free to friendsC. Legal services provided for a reduced feeD. Legal services provided for a profit答案：A9. In the context of literature, "allegory" is a narrative technique that ________.A. Describes a real eventB. Tells a story with a hidden meaningC. Is based on a true storyD. Is a personal account答案：B10. The term "peer review" in academic publishing refers to the process of ________.A. Reviewing by the general publicB. Reviewing by the author's peersC. Reviewing by the author's studentsD. Reviewing by the author's colleagues答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The ________ of a scientific paper typically includes the research question, hypothesis, and methodology.答案：abstract2. In a research study, the ________ is the group that receives the standard treatment or no treatment at all.答案：control group3. The ________ is the process of systematically collecting and analyzing data to answer a research question.答案：research methodology4. A ________ is a type of literature review that synthesizes findings from multiple studies on a topic.答案：meta-analysis5. The ________ is the part of a research paper where the writer discusses the implications of the findings.答案：discussion6. In statistics, the ________ is a measure of the extent to which two variables are linearly related.答案：correlation coefficient7. ________ is the process of making a formal request for permission to use someone else's work.答案：copyright clearance8. A ________ is a formal statement of a problem or question that is to be solved or answered.答案：research problem9. In a research study, the ________ is the group that receives the treatment or intervention being tested.答案：experimental group10. ________ is the process of evaluating the quality of a research study based on established criteria.答案：methodological critique三、简答题（每题10分，共30分）1. Explain the difference between qualitative andquantitative research methods.答案：Qualitative research methods focus on understanding social phenomena through non-numerical data, such as interviews, observations, and documents. It aims to explore and describe complex social behaviors and experiences. On the other hand, quantitative research methods involve collecting numerical data and using statistical techniques to test hypotheses and make generalizations. It aims to measure and quantify relationships between variables.2. What is the significance of a literature review in a research paper?答案：A literature review in a research paper is significant because it provides a comprehensive overview of existing knowledge on a topic. It helps to establish the context of the research, identifies gaps in the。
2023年考研外语考试题目及答案8
考研外语考试题目及答案8一、Use of English1、 Music comes in many forms; most countries have a style. of their own. (1)_____ the mm of the century when jazz was born, America had no prominent (2)_____ of its own. No one knows exactly when jazz was (3)_____, or by whom. But it began to be(4)_____ in the early 1890s. Jazz is America's contribution to(5)_____ music. In contrast to classical music, which (6)_____ formal European traditions, jazz is spontaneous and free-form. It bubbles with energy, (7)_____ the moods, interests, and emotions of the people: In the 1920s jazz (8)_____ like America. And (9)_____ it does today. The (10)_____ of this music are as interesting as the music (11)_____. American Negroes, or blacks, as they are called today, were the jazz (12)_____.They were brought to the Southern states (13)_____ slaves. They were sold to plantation owners and forced to work long (14)_____ When a Negro died his friends and relatives (15)_____ a procession to carry the body to the cemetery. In New Orleans, a band, often accompanied the (16)_____ On the way to the cemetery the band played slow, solemn music suited to the occasion. (17)_____ onthe way home the mood changed. Spirits lifted. Death had removed one of their (18)_____, but the living were glad to be alive. The band played (19)_____ music, improvising on both the harmony and the melody of the tunes (20)_____ at the funeral. This music made everyone want to dance. It was an early form. of jazz.A.AtB.InC.ByD.On2、(2)A.musicB.songC.melodyD.style3、(3)A.discoveredB.actedC.designedD.invented4、(4)A.noticedC.listenedD.heard5、(5)A.classicalB.sacredC.lightD.popular6、(6)A.formsB.followsC.approachesD.introduces7、(7)A.expressingB.explainingC.exposingD.illustrating8、(8)A.appearedB.feltC.sounded9、(9)A.soB.asC.eitherD.neither10、(10)A.originalsB.originsC.discoveriesD.resources11、(11)A.concernedB.itselfC.availableD.oneself12、(12)A.playersB.followersC.pioneersD.fans13、(13)B.byC.withD.as14、(14)A.monthsB.weeksC.hoursD.times15、(15)A.demonstratedposedC.formedD.hosted16、(16)A.demonstrationB.processionC.bodyD.much17、(17)A.EvenB.ThereforeD.Furthermore18、(18)A.numberB.membersC.bodyD.relations19、(19)A.sadB.solemnC.funeralD.happy20、(20)A.whistledB.sungC.showedD.presented二、Reading Comprehension1、Part ADirections: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. (40 points)The more women and minorities make their way into the ranks ofmanagement, the more they seem to want to talk about things formerly judged to be best left unsaid. The newcomers also tend to see office matters with a fresh eye, in the process sometimes coming up with critical analyses of the forces that shape everyone's experience in the organization.Consider the novel view of 'Harvey Coleman of Atlanta on the subject of getting ahead. Coleman is black. He spent 11 years with IBM, half of them working in management development, and now serves as a consultant to the likes of ATT, Coca-Cola, and Merth. Coleman says that based on what he's seen at big companies, he weighs the different elements that make for long-term career success as follows: performance counts a mere 10%, image, 30%, and exposure, a full 60%. Coleman concludes that excellent performance is so common these days that while doing your work well may win you pay increases, it won't secure you the big promotion. He finds that advancement more often depends on how many people know you' and your work, and how high they are.Ridiculous beliefs? Not to many people, especially many women and members of minority races who, like Coleman, feel the scales have dropped from their eyes. "Women and blacks in organizations work under false beliefs," says Kaleel Jamison,a New York-based management consultant who helps corporations deal with these issues. "They think that if you work hard, you'll get ahead—that someone in authority will reach down and give you a promotion," she adds. "Most women and blacks are so frightened that people will think they've gotten ahead because of their sex or color that they play down their visibility." Her advice to those folks: learn the ways that white males have traditionally used to find their way into the spotlight.According to the passage, "things formerly judged to be best left unsaid" (Para. 1) probably refers to ______A.criticisms that shape everyone's experienceB.the opinions which contradict the established beliefsC.the tendencies that help the newcomers to see office matters with a fresh eyeD.the ideas which usually come up with new ways of management in the organization2、To achieve success in your career, the most important factor, according to the passage, is to ______A．let your superiors know how good you areB．project a favorable image to the people around youC．work as a consultant to your superiorsD．perform. well your tasks given by your superiors3、The reason why women and blacks play down their visibility is that they______A．know that someone in authority will reach down and give them a promotionB．want to give people the impression that they work under false beliefsC．don't want people to think that their promotions were due to sex or colorD．believe they can get promoted by reason of their sex or color4、The author is of the opinion that Coleman's beliefs are______ A．biasedB．popularC．insightfulD．superficial5、The word "spotlight" (Last line, Para. 3) here most probably means______A.a lampB.a beam of lightC.imageD.public attention6、IQ stands for Intelligence Quotient, which is a measure of a person's intelligence found by means of an intelligence test. Before marks gained in such a test can be useful as information about a person, they must be compared with some standard, or norm. It is not enough simply to know that a boy of thirteen has scored, say, ninety marks in a particular test. To know whether he is clever, average or dull, his marks must be compared with the average achieved by boys of thirteen in that test.In 1906 the psychologist, Alfred Binet, devised the standard in relation to which intelligence has since been assessed. He invented a variety of tests and put large numbers of children of different ages through them. He found at what age each test was passed by the average child. For instance, he found that the average child of seven could count backwards from 20 to 1 and the average child of three could repeat the sentence: We are going to have a good time in the country. Binet arranged the various tests in order of difficulty, and used them as a scale against which he could measure every individual. If, forexample, a boy aged twelve could only do tests that were passed by the average boy of nine, Binet held that he was three years below average, and that he has a mental age of nine.The concept of mental age provided Binet, and through him, other psychologists, with the required standard, which enables him to state scores in intelligence tests in terms of a norm. At first, it was usual to express the result of a test by the difference between the "mental" and the "chronological" age. Then the boy in the example given would be "three years retarded". Soon, however, the "mental ratio" was introduced, that is to say, the ratio of the mental age to the chronological age. Thus a 'boy of twelve with a mental age of nine has a mental ratio of 0.75.The mental age was replaced by the "intelligence quotient" or "ID". The IQ is the mental ratio multiplied by 100. For example, a boy of twelve with a mental age of nine has an IQ of 75. Clearly, since the mental age of average child is equal to the chronological age, the average IQ is 100.Which of the following is not mentioned in relation to IQ?______A.mental ratioB.mental ageC.chronological ageD.date of birth7、Which of the following is the closest in meaning to 'norm'(Para.1)?______A.standardB.markC.measureD.intelligence8、To judge a child's standard, his marks in a test must be compared with marks gained by ______A.others of the same ageB.the same child at different agesC.older aged childrenD.younger aged children9、Binet used a large number of children in his tests because he wanted to find out______A.who was the brightB.who was the dullC.a normD.what a bright child is10、The IQ is______A.the mental age divided by the chronological age and multiplied by a hundredB.the mental age multiplied by the chronological age and divided by one hundredC.the chronological age divided by the mental age and multiplied by one hundredD.the average age divided by the mental age and multiplied by a hundred11、If an occupation census had been taken in the eleventh century it would probably have revealed that quite 90 percent of the people were county inhabitants who drew their livelihood from farming, herding, fishing or the forest. An air photograph taken at that time would have revealed spotted villages, linked together by unsurfaced roads and separated by expanses of forest or swamp. There were some towns, but few of them housed more than 10,000 persons. A second picture, taken in the mid-fourteenth century, would show that the villages had grown more numerous and also more widespread, for Europeans had pushed their frontier outward by settling new areas. Therewould be more people on the roads, rivers and seas, carrying food or raw materials to towns which had increased in number, size and importance. But a photograph taken about 1450 would reveal that little further expansion had taken place during the preceding hundred years.Any attempt to describe the countryside during those centuries is prevented by two difficulties. In the first place, we have to examine the greater part of Europe's 3,750,000 square miles, and not merely the Mediterranean lands. In the second place, the inhabitants of that wide expanse refuse to fit into our standard pattern or to stand still.In 1450, most Europeans probably lived in villages, but some regions were so hilly, lacking in good soil, or heavily timbered that villages could not keep going, and settlement was that of solitary herdsmen or shepherds. Some areas had better access to market than others and were therefore more involved in commercial agriculture than in farming. Large landowners were more likely than small landlords to run their estates and especially their domains more systematically and also to keep those records from which we learn most of what we know about the subject. Some areas had never been quite feudalized; their farmers were more free from lordship and even from landlordship.Some regions had been recently settled, and their tenants had been offered liberal terms of tenure in order to lure them into the wilderness. Finally, there was a time element; the expansion and prosperity that characterized the period from the twelfth to the fifteenth century produced or maintained conditions which were unsuitable to the stormier days preceding or the lean ones following it.By 1350, when compared with three hundred years earlier, Europeans had, according to the passage,______A.made several geographical discoveriesB.cut down more trees and expanded the fanningC.made their territory 'largerD.dug more canals to water the land12、Expansion in Europe between 1350 and 1450______A.was less than in the three hundred years up to 1350B.was considerableC.continued at roughly the same rate as beforeD.was more than that from 1000 to 135013、It is difficult to describe the countryside during the period under consideration, partly because the inhabitants______A.often did not fit the conformity of their societyB.sometimes changed their system of lifeC.move around too much for us to study properlyD.left no documents14、The tenant of the large estates is to______A.leave their land and settle in the townB.treat their tenants badlyC.write down information about their landsD.work on the land by themselves15、Some landlords made agreements comparatively favourable to farmers in that they wanted to ______A.pay more rentB.farm new landC.be feudalizedD.work harder16、"There is a senseless notion that children grow up and leave home when they are 18, and the truth is far from that," says sociologist Lary Bumpass of the University of Wisconsin. Today, unexpected numbers of young adults are living with their parents. "There is a major shift in the middle class," declaressociologist Allasn Schnaiberg of Northwestern University, whose son, 19, moved back in after an absence of eight months. Analysts cite a variety of reasons for this return to the nest. The marriage age is rising, a condition that makes home and its pleasantness particularly attractive to young people. A high divorce rate and a declining remarriage rate are sending economically pressed and emotionally hurt survivors back to parental shelters. For some, the expense of an away-from-home college education has become so excessively great that many students now attend local schools. Even after graduation, young people find their wings clipped by skyrocketing housing costs. Living at home, says Knighton, a school teacher, continues to give her security and moral support. His mother agreed, "It's ridiculous for the kids to pay all that money for rent. It makes sense for kids to stay at home." But sharing the family home requires adjustments for all. There are the hassles over bathrooms, telephones and privacy. Some families, however, manage the delicate balancing act. But for others, it proves too difficult. Michelle Del Turco, 24, has been home three times—and left three times. "What I considered a social drink, my dad considered an alcohol problem," she explains. "He never liked anyone I dated, so I either had to hide away or meet themat friends' houses."Just how long should adult children live with their parents before moving on? Most psychologists feel lengthy homecomings are a mistake. Children, struggling to establish separate identities, can end up with "a sense of inadequacy, defeat and failure." And aging parents, who should be enjoying, some financial and personal freedom, find themselves stuck with responsibilities. Many agree that brief visits, however, can work beneficially.According to the text, there was once a trend in the U.S.______A.for middle class young adults to stay with their parentsB.for young adults to leave their parents and live independentlyC.for married young adults to move back home after a lengthy absenceD.for young adults to get jobs nearby in order to live with their parents17、Which of the following is not the reason for young adults returning to the nest?______A.Young adults find housing costs too highB.Quite a number of young adults attend local schoolsC.Young adults seek parental comfort and moral supportD.Young adults are psychologically and intellectually immature18、One of the disadvantages of young adults returning to stay with their parents is that______A.the young adults tend to be overprotected by their parentsB.most parents find it difficult to keep a bigger family goingC.there will inevitably be inconveniences in everyday lifeD.public opinion is against young adults staying with their parents19、According to the text what is the best for both parents and children?______A.They should adjust themselves to sharing the family expensesB.Children should leave their parents when they are grown upC.Adult children should visit their parents from time to timeD.Parents should support their adult children when they are in trouble20、By saying that "And aging parents...find themselves stuck withresponsibilities" (Para. 4), the author means that______A.Parents have some financial and personal freedomB.Children have not any financial and personal freed6mC.Parents have to continue supporting their childrenD.Children have responsibilities to support their parents21、Part B (10 points)In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the list (A、B、C、D、E、F、G……) to fit into each of the numbered blank. There are several extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. (10 points)The acronym DINK—double income, no kids—originated in the US in the 1960s. (41)______. This choice was not irrational. After all, nowadays retired people can live on their pensions and savings, so they are no longer compelled to depend on their offspring in old age. And a child is undeniably an expensive proposition: so much time and money are required. Why bother having one? It is hard to condemn those who opt out of parenthood. And in China their decisions are perfectly in keeping with the drive to limit population growth.(42)______. A baby enters the world with a mind like blank paper, and gradually he or she acquires the ability to think, to talkand finally to communicate easily. Isn't there something magical about it? When you see the process happening before your very eyes, you feel a happiness like no other.A Chinese DINK said to me recently, "If you didn't have three children, you could go to a bar or the cinema with your wife on weekends—how unrestrained and romantic that would be!, But I would say that no matter how wonderful Hollywood films or Broadway performances are, watching them is far less interesting than seeing my extrovert of a daughter sing and dance. If it's true that there are rewards to be gotten from having children, then surely the happiness of seeing them grow up is the greatest. (43)______.But this is a happiness that can be felt only after you become a parent; there's no appreciating it otherwise. However, who begets a child out of curiosity to see him or hex grow up? None of my friends had this in mind when they or their wife got pregnant. For some the pregnancy was unexpected. (44)______. And some said that having a child can bring stability to a troubled marriage—but is that really true? I myself didn't give it much thought. I just assumed it was the natural thing to do, and since my wife enjoyed big, cheerful, lively families, we went ahead end had three kids. No regrets.I know my words won't change any minds. (45)______. No, raisinga child is not easy. The happiness of seeing a child grow, in contrast, is largely in the mind of the parents, end other people cannot so readily perceive it. Little wonder, then, that so many people without children believe parenthood is all work end no fun.A. What DINKs say is obviously true: children really do require lots of parental energy and money. Just watch a mother bring a sick child to a hospital; you can see the tension, the worry, and all the self-control it takes to seem calm and reassuring.B. Another Chinese friend of mine complained: "I provided the funds for my child to go to collage and then off to America for a master's degree, but so far I haven't gotten any rewards out of playing parent". To him I would say that the rewards were there all along—for any parent open to the wonder of seeing a child begin to speak, or surprise us with a new word used for the first time.C. Fearing that children might constrain their freedom, married working women began to avoid pregnancy; the result was many busy, prosperous young DINK couples.D. Each individual has his or her own reasons for wanting or not waning children, and his or her own happiness to build. Thesaddest people are those who have children but come to regret it, for whatever reason. Regretful parents axe usually closed to family happiness. And without the happiness, all that remain are the burdens.E. Yet few couples with children would agree that they were stupid to become parents. Most are very happy that they have had the experience of witnessing a child grow to maturity.F. My wife end I have th22、(42)23、(43)24、(44)25、(45)26、Part CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. (10 points) A "LOST TRIBE" that reached America from Australia may have been. the first Native Americans, according to a new theory.(46)If proved by DNA evidence, the theory will shatter long established beliefs about the southerly migration of people who entered America across the Bering Strait, found it empty and occupied it. On this theory rests the authority of Native Americans (previously known as Red Indians) to have been thefirst true Americans. They would be relegated to the ranks of also-rans, beaten to the New World by Aboriginals in boats. To a European, this may seem like an academic argument, but to Americans it is a philosophical question about identity, Silvia Gonzales of Liverpool John Moores University said.Her claims are based on skeletons found in the Baja California Peninsula of Mexico that have skulls quite unlike the broad Mongolian features of Native Americans. These narrow-skulled people have more in common with southern Asians, Aboriginal Australians and people of the South Pacific Rim.(47)The bones, stored at the National Museum of Anthropology in Mexico City, have been carbon-dated and one is 12,700 years old, which places it several thousand years before the arrival of people from the North. "We think there were several migration waves into the Americas at different times by different human groups," Dr. Gonzales said. "The timing, route and point of origin of the first colonization of the Americas remains a most contentious topic in human evolution."(48)But comparisons based on skull shape are not considered conclusive by anthropologists, so a team of Mexican and British scientists, backed by the Natural Environment Research Council, has also attempted to extract DNA from the bones. (49)Dr.Gonzales declined yesterday to say exactly what the results were, as they need to be checked, but indicated that they were consistent with an Australian origin.(50)She believes that they arrived by boat, settled in what is now Mexico and at other points along the Pacific coast, and survived for thousands of years. The first Spanish colonists and missionaries described the people they found in the area, the Pericue, as slim hunter-gatherers. They lacked much culture, but did have burial customs in which bodies were laid out in the sun before being painted with ochre and buried.The Spanish collected the people into missions, where they died out in the 18th century.27、(47)28、(48)29、(49)30、(50)参考答案：【一、Use of English】1~5ADDDD6~10BACAB11~20点击下载查看答案【二、Reading Comprehension】1~5BACCD6~10DAACA11~30点击下载查看答案。
考研英语专业试题及答案
考研英语专业试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分）1. 阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。
（每题2分，共10分）In the past few decades, the rapid development of technology has dramatically changed the way we live and work. The advent of the internet and smartphones has made information more accessible than ever before. As a result, people can now communicate instantly across the globe, and businesses can operate more efficiently.问题：(1) What is the main idea of the passage?(2) How has technology impacted our lives?(3) What are the benefits of the internet and smartphones mentioned in the passage?答案：(1) The main idea of the passage is that technology has significantly transformed our lives and work.(2) Technology has impacted our lives by making information more accessible and facilitating instant communication.(3) The passage mentions that the internet and smartphones have made information more accessible and allowed businesses to operate more efficiently.2. 阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。
英语专业考研试题及答案
英语专业考研试题及答案一、阅读理解（共40分）Passage 1:In the heart of the city stands a monument that has been a symbol of our nation's history. The monument was erected to honor the heroes who fought for our freedom. Over the years, it has become a place where people gather to reflect on the sacrifices made by those who came before us. The monument is not just a physical structure; it is a testament to the courage and resilience of our people.Questions:1. What is the primary purpose of the monument mentioned in the passage?2. How has the monument evolved over time?3. What does the author suggest the monument represents?Answers:1. The primary purpose of the monument is to honor the heroes who fought for the nation's freedom.2. Over time, the monument has become a place for people to gather and reflect on the sacrifices made by those who came before them.3. The author suggests that the monument represents thecourage and resilience of the people.Passage 2:The advancement of technology has brought about significant changes in the way we communicate. With the advent of smartphones and social media, we are now more connected than ever before. However, this constant connectivity has also led to a paradoxical sense of isolation. While we can instantly reach out to others, we often find ourselves feeling more alone.Questions:1. What is the main topic of the passage?2. How has technology impacted our communication methods?3. What is the paradoxical effect of constant connectivity mentioned?Answers:1. The main topic of the passage is the impact of technology on communication and its paradoxical effects.2. Technology has made our communication methods more instant and widespread through smartphones and social media.3. The paradoxical effect is that despite being more connected, there is a sense of isolation and feeling more alone.二、完形填空（共20分）In recent years, the concept of a "work-life balance" has become increasingly important to many people. It refers to the idea of balancing one's work and personal life, ensuring that neither overshadows the other. However, achieving this balance is not always easy. Many individuals find themselves caught between the demands of their job and the needs oftheir family. Despite the challenges, it is crucial to find a balance to maintain overall well-being.Answers:1. balancing2. overshadows3. easy4. caught5. challenges三、翻译（共20分）英译汉：The beauty of nature is a source of inspiration for many artists. It provides a canvas for creativity and a backdrop for imagination.汉译英：随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便捷。
硕士英语考试题库及答案
硕士英语考试题库及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The word "phenomenon" is most closely related to which of the following?A. AppearanceB. EventC. FactD. Idea2. According to the context, which of the following is the correct usage of the word "significant"?A. The book is significant to me.B. The book is significantly important.C. The book is of significant importance.D. The book is significant importance.3. Which sentence is grammatically correct?A. She is one of the most talented singer.B. She is one of the most talented singers.C. She is one of the most talented to sing.D. She is one of the most talented in singing.4. The phrase "break the ice" is commonly used to mean:A. To make a hole in the ice.B. To start a conversation in a friendly way.C. To stop a conversation abruptly.D. To keep a conversation going.5. What is the antonym of the word "diverse"?A. UniformB. SimilarC. DifferentD. Varied6. Fill in the blank: Despite the heavy rain, they decided to go out for a walk. The correct phrase to complete thesentence is:A. In spite ofB. In addition toC. As a result ofD. Because of7. The idiom "barking up the wrong tree" means:A. Making a mistake in identifying the source of a problem.B. Being very loyal to someone.C. Trying to solve a problem by talking.D. Being very aggressive.8. Which of the following is the correct form of the verb to express a habitual action in the past?A. She used to go for a run every morning.B. She used go for a run every morning.C. She was used to going for a run every morning.D. She is used to go for a run every morning.9. The correct use of the comparative form of the adjective "big" is:A. BiggerB. More bigC. Most bigD. Bigest10. The phrase "take a rain check" is used to mean:A. To accept an invitation.B. To postpone an event.C. To cancel an event.D. To check the weather.答案：1. B2. C3. B4. B5. A6. A7. A8. A9. A10. B二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）Read the following passage and choose the best word to complete it.In a small village, there lived a wise old man who was known for his ability to solve any problem. One day, a young boy came to him with a puzzle. "Sir," he said, "I have a box with two compartments. One is red and the other is blue. I put a marble in one of them, but I forgot which one. How can I find out?"The old man thought for a moment and then said, "This is not a difficult problem. You can simply take a marble from the red compartment. If you find a marble there, then the other one must be in the blue compartment. If you don't, then the marble is in the blue compartment."The boy was amazed. "How did you know that?" he asked.The old man smiled and said, "Life is full of choices, and sometimes the answer is right in front of you. You just need to have the courage to make a decision."Now, let's fill in the blanks with the appropriate words:11. The boy came to the old man with a ________.A. questionB. answerC. solutionD. problem12. The old man said the problem was not ________.A. simpleB. difficultC. complexD. easy13. The old man suggested taking a marble from the ________ compartment.A. redB. blueC. emptyD. full14. If the boy finds a marble in the red compartment, then the other marble must be in the ________ compartment.A. redB. blueC. greenD. yellow15. The old man's advice was that sometimes the answer is ________ to you.A. farB. nearC. behindD. ahead答案：11. D12. B13.。
考研英语专业考试试卷真题
考研英语专业考试试卷真题一、听力理解（共30分）1. 短对话理解（每题1分，共10分）听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题。
从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。
[录音材料略]2. 长对话理解（每题2分，共10分）听下面2段较长的对话，每段对话后有2-3个问题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
[录音材料略]3. 短文理解（每题2分，共10分）听下面3篇短文，每篇短文后有2-3个问题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
[录音材料略]二、阅读理解（共40分）1. 快速阅读（每题2分，共20分）阅读下面的文章，然后回答1-10题。
根据文章内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确答案。
[文章内容略]2. 深度阅读（每题2分，共20分）阅读下面的文章，然后回答11-20题。
根据文章内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确答案。
[文章内容略]三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的文章，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
[文章内容略]四、翻译（共20分）1. 英译汉（每题5分，共10分）将下列英文句子翻译成中文。
[句子1][句子2]2. 汉译英（每题5分，共10分）将下列中文句子翻译成英文。
[句子1][句子2]五、写作（共30分）1. 小作文（10分）根据所给情景写一封书信或电子邮件。
[情景描述略]2. 大作文（20分）根据所给题目写一篇议论文。
[题目描述略]请注意：本试卷为模拟试卷，仅供学习参考，具体考试内容以官方发布的考试大纲为准。
祝各位考生考试顺利！。
英语专业考研基础英语 考前50题
Test11.Ten years later，that man was _______ from prison.A.shutB.releasedC.penetratedD.elected2.I _______ you’ve decided against taking my advice.A.expressB.declareC.assumeD.exclude3.I wrote to my aunt last night.I couldn’t _______ it any longer.A.delayB.replyC.relyD.opposite4.I imagine I’ll _______ some friends instead of going to the movies.A.envyB.interestC.entertainD.courage5.A________ thing happened to me last night.A.sakeB.peculiarC.baggageD.average6.It was a terrible _______ and I won’t forget it.A.shockB.vesselC.royalD.evidence7.Mary is always _______ when she doesn’t get any mail.A.affectedB.dissedC.plainD.disturbed8.Each member has a chance to _______ his argument in the conference.A.presentB.recallC.stockD.council9.I wish you would give me a more detailed _______ of you trip.A.accountB.advanceC.accuseD.count10.What time is the mail _______ on Saturday？A.objectedB.outletC.deliveredD.starved11.What’s the pric e of that _______ of potatoes？A.begB.pigC.pintD.sack12.You don’t have to pay any _______ on personal belongings.A.priceB.dutyC.expenseD.elevator13.Mary is too weak to _______ the piano across the room.A.applyB.appealC.attractD.drag14.I was crossing the street and was almost _______ by car.A.attackedB.dickedC.hitD.held15.Do you have anything to _______ for customs？A.showB.declareC.examD.check16.He worked hard this week，but _______ very little.A.presentedB.obeyedposedD.accomplished17.Will you accept my _______？A.sympathyB.syntheticC.satelliteD.saddle18.In general，my reaction is that we should _______ carefully.A.proceedB.paceC.paleD.pan19.Along the northern coast there are many deep _______.A.diversB.harborsC.batsD.bars20.Nobody knows who will be the _______ of this city.A.mayorB.inhabitantC.dashD.bow21.Food _______ is a big industry in this area.A.projectingB.promisingC.processingD.president22.We never _______ that John would become a doctor.A.respectedB.wonderedC.suspectedD.estimated23.Don’t be too _______ on your children.They are still too young.A.shineB.internalC.copperD.severe24.Greater efforts are needed before we can _______ our goal.A.dozenB.attainC.avenueD.reward25.Eggs are _______ according to size.A.passedB.judgedC.gradedD.chained26.He worked in our university as a football _______ for nearly five years.A.clerkB.grainC.coachD.couch27.The _______ in the river has to be rebuilt.A.courtB.cousinC.damD.damp28.He designed an experiment in order to _______ his theory.A.demonstrateB.proofC.defenseD.grasp29.Heavy taxed are _______ on wines imported from the other countries.A.imposedB.trgisteredC.splashedD.thundered30.I would like to visit you and _______ our friendship but in fact I can not come.A.rentB.renewC.mouseD.spot31.This factory is planning to build a new _______ line this year.A.resembleB.assemblyC.productiveD.assess32.Meat _______ much more easily than vegetables.A.losesB.numerousC.weavesD.decays33.Dr.Smith is _______ in his research and does not know anything about politics.A.shutB.typedC.defeatedD.absorbed34.He said he would _______ me to Mr.Li but he didn’t .mentB.suggestmandD.recommend35.A magnificent monument has been _______ in Tian An Men Square in honor of the people’s heroes.A.enviedB.erectedC.createdD.curved36.In this kind of hotel，there are no _______ rooms.A.luxuryB.marvelousC.occasionalD.sulphur37.Nothing can _______ me to leave my own country.A.verseB.hayC.temptD.attempt38.Nobody in the class can _______ him of his mistake.A.believeB.admitC.thirstD.convince39.This tree is _______ for its beautiful flowers.A.hookedB.stemmedC.cultivatedD.parceled40.He _______ his success to the good education he has received.A.distributesB.contributesC.attributesD.owns41.Professor Smith seldom _______ the class on time.A.dismissesB.nervousC.misleadsD.regrets42.Mr.Wang _______ his wife and children when he went to the United States.A.prescribedB.delayedC.decreasedD.deserted43.He _______ a lot of time in trying to develop the education system in this area.A.involvedB.investigatedC.investedD.interfered44.They spent many years _______ for oil in this small island.A.exploringB.explodingC.exposingD.exploiting45.We can’t _______ the fact that we are still a developing country.A.ignoreB.neglectC.imagineD.impress46.Can you _______ the man who robbed you of your watch？A.illustrateB.exhibitC.damageD.identify47.Many children in developing countries can not go to school，because of _______A.propertyB.swordC.traceD.poverty48.What is your _______ to his coming？A.altitudeB.attitudeC.attributeD.aspect49.He _______ into the water and rescued the little girl.A.insertedB.slopedC.heapedD.dived50.You may _______ of the extra books in our department library.A.depositB.encloseC.fadeD.dispose答案：1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B6.A7.D8.A9.A 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.A 21.C 22.C 23.D 24.B 25.C 26.C 27.C 28.A 29.A30.B 31.B 32.D 33.D 34.D 35.B 36.A 37.C 38.D 39.C 40.C 41.A 42.D 43.C 44.A 45.A 46.D 47.D 48.B 49.D 50.D。
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试说明：本测试是由北京环球时代学校校长吴中东等多位教授，根据全国重点院校英语专业考研大纲要求，总结出来的“英研备考水平测试”。
共包括 60 道题，您可以对照给出的答案，根据答案正确率来测评一下您备考英研的现有水平。
l 答对 55 道以上为 excellent ，说明您基本具备英研考试所规定的词汇量，只要从解题技巧上加强即可；l 答对 49-54 道题为 good ，需要在目前的基础上放大词汇学习，补充强化《英语专业考研核心词汇》；l 答对 38-48 道题为 average ，需要从专八词汇入手，系统地学习英语专业必备词汇及英研核心词汇。
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------PLACEMENT TEST--VOCABULARYHere are sixty brief phrases, each containing one italicized word; it is up to you to check the closest definition of each such word. To keep your score valid, refrain, as far as possible, from wild guessing. The key will be found at the end of the test.1. disheveled appearance (a) untidy (b) fierce (c) foolish (d) peculiar (e) unhappy2. a baffling problem (a) difficult (b) simple (c) puzzling (d) long (e) new3. lenient parent (a) tall (b) not strict (c) wise (d) foolish (e) severe4. repulsive personality (a) disgusting (b) attractive (c) normal (d) confused (e) conceited5. audacious attempt (a) useless (b) bold (c) foolish (d) crazy (e) necessary6. parry a blow (a) ward off (b) fear (c) expect (d) invite (e) ignore7. prevalent disease (a) dangerous (b) catching (c) childhood (d) fatal (e) widespread8. ominous report (a) loud (b) threatening (c) untrue (d) serious (e) unpleasant9. an incredible story (a) true (b) interesting (c) well-known (d) unbelievable (e) unknown10. an ophthalmologist (a)eye doctor (b)skin doctor (c)foot doctor (d)heart doctor (e)cancer specialist11. will supersede the old law (a)enforce (b)specify penalties for (c) take the place of (d) repeal(e) continue12. an anonymous donor(a)generous (b)stingy (c)well-known (d)one whose name is not known(e) reluctant13. performed an autopsy (a)examination of living tissue (b)examination of a corpse to determine the cause of death (c) process in the manufacture of optical lenses (d) operation to cure an organic disease (e) series of questions to determine the causes of delinquent behavior14. an indefatigable worker (a) well-paid (b) tired (c) skillful (d) tireless (e) pleasant15. a confirmed atheist(a)bachelor(b)disbeliever in God(c)believer in religion(d)believer in science(e) priest16. endless loquacity (a) misery (b) fantasy (c) repetitiousness (d) ill health (e) talkativeness17. a glib talker (a) smooth (b) awkward (c) loud (d) friendly (e) boring18. an incorrigible optimist (a)happy (b)beyond correction or reform (c) foolish (d) hopeful (e) unreasonable19. an ocular problem (a) unexpected (b) insoluble (c) visual (d) continual (e) imaginary20. a notorious demagogue (a)rabble-rouser(b)gambler(c)perpetrator of financial frauds(d)liar(e) spendthrift21. a naive attitude (a) unwise (b) hostile (c) unsophisticated (d) friendly (e) contemptuous22. living in affluence (a) difficult circumstances (b) countrified surroundings (c) fear (d )wealth(e) poverty23. in retrospect (a) view of the past (b) artistic balance (c) anticipation (d) admiration (e) second thoughts24. a gourmet (a) seasoned traveler (b) greedy eater (c) vegetarian (d) connoisseur of good food (e) skillful chef25. to simulate interest (a) pretend (b) feel (c) lose (d) stir up (e) ask for26. a magnanimous action (a) puzzling (b) generous (c) foolish (d) unnecessary, (e) wise27. a clandestine meeting (a) prearranged (b) hurried (c) important (d) secret (e) public28. the apathetic citizens (a) made up of separate ethnic groups (b) keenly vigilant of their rights(c) politically conservative (d) indifferent, uninterested, uninvolved (e) terrified29. to placate his son (a)please (b)help (c) find a job for (d)make arrangements for (e)change a feeling of hostility to one of friendliness30. to vacillate continually (a) avoid (b) swing back and forth in indecision (c) inject (d) treat(e) scold31. a nostalgic feeling (a) nauseated (b) homesick (c) sharp (d) painful (e) delighted32. feel antipathy (a) bashfulness (b) stage fright (c) friendliness (d) hostility (e) suspense33. be more circumspect (a) restrained (b) confident (c) cautious (d) honest (e) intelligent34. an intrepid fighter for human rights (a) fearless (b) eloquent (c) popular (d) experienced (e) famous35. diaphanous material (a) strong (b) sheer and gauzy (c) colorful (d) expensive (e) synthetic36. a taciturn host (a) stingy (b) generous (c) disinclined to conversation (d) charming (e) gloomy37. to malign his friend (a) accuse (b) help (c) disbelieve (d) slander (e) introduce38. a congenital deformity (a) hereditary (b) crippling (c) slight (d) incurable (e) occurring at or during birth39. a definite neurosis (a) plan (b)emotional disturbance (c) physical disease (d)feeling of fear (e) allergic reaction40. made an unequivocal statement (a) hard to understand (b) lengthy (c) politically motivated (d) clear and forthright (e) supporting41. vicarious enjoyment (a) complete (b) unspoiled (c) occurring from a feeling of identification with another (d)long-continuing (e) temporary42. psychogeni c ailment (a) incurable (b) contagious (c)originating in the mind (d) intestinal (e) imaginary43. an anachronous attitude (a)unexplainable (b)unreasonable (c)belonging to a different time (d)out of place (e)unusual44. her iconoclastic phase (a) artistic (b) sneering at tradition (c) troubled (d) difficult (e) religious45. a tyro (a) dominating personality (b) beginner (c) accomplished musician (d) dabbler (e) serious student46. a laconic reply (a) immediate (b) assured (c) terse and meaningful (d) unintelligible (e) angry47. semantic confusion(a) relating to the meaning of words (b)pertaining to money (c)having to do with the emotions (d) relating to mathematics (e) caused by inner turmoil48. cavalier treatment (a) courteous (b) haughty and highhanded (c) negligent (d) affectionate (e) expensive49. an anomalous situation (a) dangerous (b) intriguing (c) unusual (d) pleasant (e) unhappy50. posthumous child (a)cranky (b) brilliant (c)physically weak (d)illegitimate (e)born after the death of the father51. feels enervated(a)full of ambition (b)full of strength (c)completely exhausted (d) troubled (e)full of renewed energy52. shows perspicacity (a) sincerity (b) mental keenness (c) love (d) faithfulness (e) longing53. an unpopular martinet (a)candidate (b) supervisor (c)strict disciplinarian (d)military leader(e)discourteous snob54. gregarious person (a) outwardly calm (b) very sociable (c) completely untrustworthy (d)vicious(e) self-effacing and timid55. generally phlegmatic (a) smug, self-satisfied (b) easily pleased (c) nervous, high-strung (d) emotionally unresponsive (e) lacking in social graces56. an inveterate gambler (a) impoverished (b) successful (c) habitual (d) occasional (e) superstitious57. an egregious error (a) outstandingly bad (b) slight (c) irreparable (d) unnecessary (e) deliberate58. cacophony of a large city (a) political administration (b) crowded living conditions (c) cultural advantages (d) unpleasant noises, harsh sounds (e) busy traffic59. a prurient adolescent (a) tall and gangling (b) sexually longing (c) clumsy, awkward (d) sexually attractive (e) soft-spoken60. uxorious husband (a) henpecked (b) suspicious (c) guilty of infidelity (d)fondly and foolishly doting on his wife (e) tightfisted, penny-pinching试说明：本测试是由北京环球时代学校校长吴中东等多位教授，根据全国重点院校英语专业考研大纲要求，总结出来的“英研备考水平测试”。