土木工程专业英语翻译(词汇篇)
(完整版)土木工程专业英语常用词汇
Part IV：Commonly Used Professional Terms of Civil Engineeringdevelopment organization 建设单位design organization 设计单位construction organization 施工单位reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土pile 桩steel structure 钢结构aluminium alloy 铝合金masonry 砌体（工程）reinforced ~ 配筋砌体load-bearing ~ 承重砌体unreinforced ~非配筋砌体permissible stress (allowable stress) 容许应力plywood 胶合板retaining wall 挡土墙finish 装修finishing material装修材料ventilation 通风natural ~ 自然通风mechanical ~ 机械通风diaphragm wall (continuous concrete wall) 地下连续墙villa 别墅moment of inertia 惯性矩torque 扭矩stress 应力normal ~ 法向应力shear ~ 剪应力strain 应变age hardening 时效硬化air-conditioning system空调系统(air) void ration（土）空隙比albery壁厨，壁龛a l mery壁厨，贮藏室anchorage length锚固长度antiseismic joint 防震缝architectural appearance 建筑外观architectural area 建筑面积architectural design 建筑设计fiashing 泛水workability (placeability) 和易性safety glass安全玻璃tempered glass (reinforced glass) 钢化玻璃foamed glass泡沫玻璃asphalt沥青felt (malthoid) 油毡riveted connection 铆接welding焊接screwed connection 螺栓连接oakum 麻刀，麻丝tee三通管tap存水弯esthetics美学formwork 模板（工程）shoring 支撑batching 配料slipform construction (slipforming) 滑模施工lfit-slab construction 升板法施工mass concrete 大体积混凝土terrazzo水磨石construction joint 施工缝honeycomb蜂窝，空洞，麻面piled foundation桩基deep foundation 深基础shallow foundation浅基础foundation depth基础埋深pad foundation独立基础strip foundation 条形基础raft foundation筏基box foundation箱形基础BSMT=basement 地下室lift 电梯electric elevatorlift well电梯井escalator 自动扶梯Poisson’s ratio 泊松比μYoung’s modulus , modulus of elasticity 杨氏模量，弹性模量Esafety coefficient 安全系数fatigue failure 疲劳破坏bearing capacity of foundations 地基承载力bearing capacity of a pile 单桩承载力two-way-reinforcement 双向配筋reinforced concrete two-way slabs钢筋混凝土双向板single way slab单向板window blind 窗帘sun blindwind load 风荷载curing 养护watertight concrete 防水混凝土white cement白水泥separating of concrete混凝土离折segregation of concretemortar 砂浆~ joint 灰缝pilaster 壁柱fire rating耐火等级fire brick 耐火砖standard brick标准砖terra cotta 琉璃瓦mosaic 马赛克ceramic mosaic陶瓷锦砖，马赛克，ceramic mosaic tileceramic tile 瓷砖rubble wall毛石墙marble 大理石,大理岩granite 花岗石,花岗岩ready-mixed concrete 商品混凝土，预拌混凝土real estate房地产reinforcement bar 钢筋veinforcement meal, reinforcing bar, reinforcing steel reinforcement cover混凝土保护层reinforcement mat 钢筋网, reinforcing mesh reinforcing ratio 配筋率reinforcement percentagereinforcing work钢筋工程residential building居住建筑rigid foundation刚性基础roof 屋顶，屋盖，屋面; roof board 屋面板; roof garden屋顶花园roof live load 屋面活荷载rustic terrazzo粗面水磨石，水刷石sand cushion砂垫层saw-tooth skylight锯齿形天窗scaffold 脚手架sill窗台silty soil粉质土single door单扇门double door双扇门single reinforcemen单筋tsliding door推拉门sliding window水平推拉窗staircase楼梯间stair rail(ing) 楼梯栏杆，楼梯扶手stair step楼梯踏步stair string (er)楼梯梁stair clearance 楼梯净空高度stair headroom steel forms钢模板store room贮藏室structural drawings结构图soft substratum软弱下卧层sun louver 遮阳板supporting block 支座supporting layer持力层tensile reinforcement 受拉钢筋tensile steel, tension reinforcementterrace roof 平屋顶thermal insulation隔热through ventilation穿堂风timber structure 木结构wood structuretoilet 盥洗间，浴室，厕所，便池tracing paper描图纸lawn 草坪treatment of elevation立面处理drawing board 绘图板triaxial compression test 三轴压缩试验tubular steel scaffolding钢管脚手架uniformly distributed load均布荷载unnotched bar 光面钢; threadbar螺纹钢筋urinal 小便池，小便斗，小便槽valley天沟ventilating skylight 通风天窗waterproof barrier 防水层aquatardTerzaghi bearing capacity theory太沙基承载力理论Terzaghi consolidation theory 太沙基固结理论foundation treatment 地基处理foundation pressure 基底压力span 跨度specific gravity比重quicklime生石灰,氧化钙hydrated lime 熟石灰,消石灰hydration 水化作用plaster of Paris熟石膏portland cement 波特兰水泥,硅酸盐水泥,普通水泥portland blastfurnace slag cement矿渣水泥portland fly-ash cement粉煤灰(硅酸盐)水泥portland-pozzolana cement火山灰质硅酸盐水泥gas-foaming admixture发泡剂retarding admixture缓凝剂water-reducing agent减水剂air-entrained agent 加气剂slump坍落度water-cement ratio水灰比w/carchitectural lighting 建筑采光,建筑照明architectural perspective建筑透视图architectural section 建筑剖面图architectural specifications建筑规范architectural working drawing 建筑施工图architecture sketch建筑草图arc welding 电弧焊stress concentration 应力集中multi storied building 多层建筑settlement of foundation 地基沉降tensile strength抗拉强度compressive strength抗压强度bending strength抗弯强度construction material 建筑材料building material continuous beam连续梁tower crane 塔式起重机,塔吊SPT=standard penetration test 标准贯入度试验wall between two windows窗间墙stability稳定性stress-strain curve应力-应变曲线stress-strain diagram应力-应变图damp-proof coating防潮层osmosis渗透osmotic co-efficient渗透系数osmotic pressure渗透压力finite element method 有限单无法finite-difference method有限差分法finite slice method 条分法deformation 变形displacement位移allowable bearing capacity 容许承载力total and differential settlement 总沉降量和沉降差Mohr’s circle of stress 摩尔应力圆snow laod雪(荷)载bent reinforcement bar 弯起钢筋bent steel 弯起钢筋bent-up bar 弯起钢筋bid 投标，标书bid call招标bid opening开标bidding sheet 标价单bid price 出价，投标价格binding reinforcement 绑扎钢筋blocking course檐口墙，女儿墙parapet (wall) bloodwood 红木redwoodbrick lintel 砖砌过梁brick masonry structure 砖石结构BRKT =bracket 牛腿building height 建筑高度building industrialization建筑工业化building-in fitting 预埋件building law 建筑法building line 建筑红线building module 建筑模数building orientation 建筑物朝向building permits for construction建筑施工执照building equipment 建筑设备building physics建筑物理building rubble 建筑垃圾building storm sewer 房屋雨水管built –in cupboard 壁厨cable structure 悬索结构cable-supported construction悬索结构canopy雨篷cast-in-place concrete 现浇混凝土cast-in-situ concrete 现浇混凝土caterpillar crane 履带式起重机cavity brick空心砖cavity wall空心墙ceiling 顶棚，吊顶，天花板cement floor水泥地面cement mortar水泥砂浆center-to-center中心距(中到中间距)chain-pull switch拉线开关cromatics色彩学city planning城市规划civil architecture民用建筑civil building民用建筑civil engineering土木工程clay brick粘土砖clerestory天窗clerestory windows高侧窗closet 盥洗室，厕所，卫生间coated glass 玻璃幕墙glass curtain wall collapsible loess 湿陷性黄土slumping loess collar tie beam 圈梁combination beam 组合梁combination construction 混合结构shear wall 剪力墙shear strength 抗剪强度transom （门上的）亮子bar 棒，条，杆件，（粗）钢筋beam 梁framework 框架truss桁架statically determinate ~ 静定桁架statically indeterminate ~ 超静定桁架elasticity弹性plasticity塑性stiffness刚度fiexibility挠度bending moment弯矩~ diagram 弯矩图~ envelope弯矩包络线influence line 影响线aggregate 骨料coarse ~ 粗骨料fine ~ 细骨料admixture外加剂concrete mixer混凝土搅拌机paint 油漆density密度viscosity粘度，粘滞性geology地质earth pressure 土压力active ~ 主动土压力coarse sand 粗砂; medium sand中砂; fine sand细砂artificial daylight人工采光artificial illumination人工照明art of architecture建筑艺术seismatic design 抗震设计back view 背立面balcony阳台balustrade 栏杆，扶手bamboo scaffolding竹脚手架band iron扁铁，扁钢bar cutter钢筋切断机bar list钢筋表bar spacing钢筋间距base board踢脚板basic module基本模数BC=building code建筑法规beam-and-column construction梁柱结构（框架结构）beam-and-girder construction主次梁梁格结构beam-and-slab construction梁板结构beam with one overhanging end 悬臂梁cantilever beam, overhanging beambeam with simply supported ends 简支梁simple beam, simple-supported beam, simply supported beambeam with fixed ends 固端梁bending stiffness弯曲刚度bending strength抗弯强度bending stress弯曲应力bend bar 弯起钢筋，弯筋commemorative architecture 纪念性建筑commercial buildings商业建筑物,商业房屋compacted fill 压实填土,夯实填土compacted soil压实土compaction by layers分层填土夯实compaction by rolling 碾压compaction by vibration振动压实compartmentation隔断completion acceptance竣工验收completion date 竣工日期compression bar 受压钢筋compression steel受压钢筋concealed work 隐蔽工程conductor 水落管construction administration 施工管理constructional drawing 施工图,构造图construction and installation work 建筑安装工程construction company 建筑公司construction economics建筑经济construction industry建筑(工)业construction in process 在建工程construction management plan 施工组织设计construction period施工工期construction site 施工现场creep 徐变,蠕变cross wall横墙dark room暗室design development phase 技术设计阶段design scheme设计方案detail drawing 详图,大样图,细部图development area 开发区digestion tank 化粪池septic tank, sewage tank distributed load分布荷载distributing bars 分布钢筋distribution reinforcement分布钢筋BL=dead load 恒载,自重dogleg stair 双折楼梯half turndomestic building居住房屋,住宅door window落地窗dormitory宿舍downspout 雨水管,落水管drain spout, fall pipe, leader pipe, rain conductor, rain leader, rain-water leaderdrip line 滴水线dunny厕所,盥洗室earthquake intensity地震烈度earthquake load 地震荷载earthquake resistant design抗震设计earthwork土石方工程earthwork quantity土方工程量eave 屋檐effective depth 有效高度,有效深度,有效厚度enameled tile 琉璃瓦,釉面砖engineering geological prospecting工程地质勘探expanded joint 伸缩缝,温度缝shrinkage joint, temperature jointfactory building厂房figured glass 图案玻璃,压花玻璃patterned glass fixed window固定窗flat skylight平天窗flexible foundation 柔性基础floor load楼面荷载floor plan楼屋平面图floor-to-ceiling height楼面至顶棚高度,室内净高floor-to-floor height楼面至楼面高度story height层高farmed steel 型钢shape(d) steelfoundation beam 基础梁foundation bed 基础垫层gable 出墙~ wallgalvanized iron 镀锌铁皮,白铁皮general arrangement drawing总体布置图,总平面图general layout 总平面图,总体布置glass fiber reinforced plastics玻璃纤维增强塑料,玻璃钢glued board 胶合板gravel 砾石; ~ cobble 卵石pebble gravel, pebble stoneground engineering地基工程ground floor plan底层平面图groundwater surface 地下水位phreatic (water ) surfacegutter明沟,天沟rain-gutter檐沟,天沟hair 麻刀hempmixed sand 混合砂mechanics of materials 材料力学theoretical mechanics 理论力学elastic mechanics弹性力学structural mechanics结构力学architectural mechanics建筑力学fracture mechanics断裂力学soil mechanics土力学rock mechanics岩石力学fluid mechanics流体力学abrasive floor防滑地板accelerated cement 快凝水泥accelerator促凝剂，速凝剂acceptance of hidden subsurface work 隐蔽工程验收acceptance of tender得标acceptance of work subelements分项工程验收access eye 清扫孔，检查孔access hole 检修孔access plate 检修孔盖板accordion shades 折叠式活动隔断，屏风acid 酸alkali碱acoustical insulation 隔声red cray 红粘土adamic earthadhesive bitumen primer冷底子油administration of the construction contract 施工合同管理aerial ledder消防梯non-bearing wall 非承重墙non-load bearing wall norm for detailed estimates 预算定额norm for preliminary estimates 概算定额norm for estimating labor requirements劳动定额norm for estimating material requirements材料定额open ditch 明沟open trenchoutside finish 外装修partion 隔壁, ~ screen 隔断pea shingle 豆砾石，绿豆砂pipeline gas 管道煤气plastic hinge 塑性铰plinth (wall)勒脚pointing (joints)勾缝pointing masonry勾缝砌体,清水墙porch 门廊,走廊pore water 孔隙水post-tensioning method后张法precast concrete lintel 预制混凝土过梁precast reinforced concrete building预制钢筋混凝土房屋monolithic reinforced concrete building整体式钢筋混凝土房屋prestressed concrete 预应力混凝土pretensioning method先张法protecting cap 安全帽protective cap, safety helmet protecting net 安全网public building公共建筑public comfort station 公共厕所public conveniencepump concrete 泵送混凝土pumping concrete halfpace landing楼梯平台landing platform, stair landing, stair platformhallway门厅,过道hemp thread麻丝high-rise hotel高层旅馆,高层饭店hip 屋脊线hoop reinforcement环筋,箍筋hull core structure筒体结构inside finish内装修jalousie window 百叶窗, louver windowjunior beam 次梁secondary beam, secondary girder main beam 主梁primary beam, primary girder kick strip 踢脚step踏步L & CM=lime and cement mortar石灰水泥砂浆lintol (门窗)过梁lintellongitudinal bar纵向钢筋low-rise building低层建筑LR = living room 起居室,客厅sitting room, parlo(u)rmastic 玛碲脂,树脂,嵌缝料membrane curing薄膜养护metallic tape钢卷尺metal window钢窗mid-span moment跨中弯矩mix(ing) proportion 配合比,混合比mix(ing) ratio mopboard踢脚板mosquito screen 纱窗, screen window。
土木工程类英文专业词汇
A acceptable quality 合格质量 acceptance lot 验收批量 aciera 钢材 admixture 外加剂 against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection ⾼强度螺栓摩擦⾯抗滑移系数 aggregate ⾻料 air content 含⽓量 air-dried timber ⽓⼲材 allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column 砌体墙、柱容许⾼厚⽐ allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件容许长细⽐ allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member 受压⽊构件容许长细⽐ allowable stress range of fatigue 疲劳容许应⼒幅 allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement 钢筋拉应变限值 allowable value of crack width 裂缝宽度容许值 allowable value of deflection of structural member 构件挠度容许值 allowable value of deflection of timber bending member 受弯⽊构件挠度容许值 allowable value of deformation of steel member 钢构件变形容许值 allowable value of deformation of structural member 构件变形容许值 allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure 抗震结构层间位移⾓限值 amplified coefficient of eccentricity 偏⼼距增⼤系数 anchorage 锚具 anchorage length of steel bar 钢筋锚固长度 approval analysis during construction stage 施⼯阶段验算 arch 拱 arch with tie rod 拉捍拱 arch—shaped roof truss 拱形屋架 area of shear plane 剪⾯⾯积 area of transformed section 换算截⾯⾯积 aseismic design 建筑抗震设计 assembled monolithic concrete structure 装配整体式混凝⼟结构 automatic welding ⾃动焊接 auxiliary steel bar 架⽴钢筋 B backfilling plate 垫板 balanced depth of compression zone 界限受压区⾼度 balanced eccentricity 界限偏⼼距 bar splice 钢筋接头 bark pocket 夹⽪ batten plate 缀板 beam 次梁 bearing plane of notch 齿承压⾯(67) bearing plate ⽀承板(52) bearing stiffener ⽀承加劲肋(52) bent-up steel bar 弯起钢筋(35) block 砌块(43) block masonry 砌块砌体(44) block masonry structure 砌块砌体结构(41) blow hole ⽓孔(62) board 板材(65) bolt 螺栓(54) bolted connection (钢结构)螺栓连接(59) bolted joint (⽊结构)螺栓连接(69) bolted steel structure 螺栓连接钢结构(50) bonded prestressed concrete structure 有粘结预应⼒混凝⼟结构(24) bow 顺弯(71) brake member 制动构件(7) breadth of wall between windows 窗间墙宽度(46) brick masonry 砖砌体(44) brick masonry column 砖砌体柱(42) brick masonry structure 砖砌体结构(41) brick masonry wall 砖砌体墙(42) broad—leaved wood 阔叶树材(65) building structural materials 建筑结构材料(17) building structural unit 建筑结构单元( building structure 建筑结构(2 built—up steel column 格构式钢柱(51 bundled tube structure 成束筒结构(3 burn—through 烧穿(62 butt connection 对接(59 butt joint 对接(70) butt weld 对接焊缝(60) C calculating area of compression member 受压构件计算⾯积(67) calculating overturning point 计算倾覆点(46) calculation of load-carrying capacity of member 构件承载能⼒计算(10) camber of structural member 结构构件起拱(22) cantilever beam 挑梁(42) cap of reinforced concrete column 钢筋混凝⼟柱帽(27) carbonation of concrete 混凝⼟碳化(30) cast-in—situ concrete slab column structure 现浇板柱结构 cast-in—situ concrete structure 现浇混凝⼟结构(25) cavitation 孔洞(39) cavity wall 空⽃墙(42) cement ⽔泥(27) cement content ⽔泥含量(38) cement mortar ⽔泥砂浆(43) characteriseic value of live load on floor or roof 楼⾯、屋⾯活荷载标准值(14) characteristi cvalue o fwindload 风荷载标准值(16) characteristic value of concrete compressive strength 混凝⼟轴⼼抗压强度标准值(30) characteristic value of concrete tensile strength 混凝⼟轴⼼抗拉标准值(30) characteristic value of cubic concrete compressive strength 混凝⼟⽴⽅体抗压强度标准值(29) characteristic value of earthquake action 地震作⽤标准值(16) characteristic value of horizontal crane load 吊车⽔平荷载标准值(15) characteristic value of masonry strength 砌体强度标准值(44) characteristic value of permanent action· 永久作⽤标准值(14) characteristic value of snowload 雪荷载标准值(15) characteristic value of strength of steel 钢材强度标准值(55) characteristic value of strength of steel bar 钢筋强度标准值(31) characteristic value of uniformly distributed live load 均布活标载标准值(14) characteristic value of variable action 可变作⽤标准值(14) characteristic value of vertical crane load 吊车竖向荷载标准值(15) charaeteristic value of material strength 材料强度标准值(18) checking section of log structural member·，原⽊构件计算截⾯(67) chimney 烟囱(3) circular double—layer suspended cable 圆形双层悬索(6) circular single—layer suspended cable 圆形单层悬索(6) circumferential weld 环形焊缝(60) classfication for earthquake—resistance of buildings· 建筑结构抗震设防类别(9) clear height 净⾼(21) clincher 扒钉(?0) coefficient of equivalent bending moment of eccentrically loaded steel memher(beam-column) 钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数(58) cold bend inspection of steelbar 冷弯试验(39) cold drawn bar 冷拉钢筋(28) cold drawn wire 冷拉钢丝(29) cold—formed thin—walled sectionsteel 冷弯薄壁型钢(53) cold-formed thin-walled steel structure·‘ 冷弯薄壁型钢结构(50) cold—rolled deformed bar 冷轧带肋钢筋(28) column bracing 柱间⽀撑(7) combination value of live load on floor or roof 楼⾯、屋⾯活荷载组合值(15) compaction 密实度(37) compliance control 合格控制(23) composite brick masonry member 组合砖砌体构件(42) composite floor system 组合楼盖(8) composite floor with profiled steel sheet 压型钢板楼板(8) composite mortar 混合砂浆(43) composite roof truss 组合屋架(8) compostle member 组合构件(8) compound stirrup 复合箍筋(36) compression member with large eccentricity· ⼤偏⼼受压构件(32) compression member with small eccentricity· ⼩偏⼼受压构件(32) compressive strength at an angle with slope of grain 斜纹承压强度(66) compressive strength perpendicular to grain 横纹承压强度(66) concentration of plastic deformation 塑性变形集中(9) conceptual earthquake—resistant design 建筑抗震概念设计(9) concrete 混凝⼟(17) concrete column 混凝⼟柱(26) concrete consistence 混凝⼟稠度(37) concrete floded—plate structure 混凝⼟折板结构(26) concrete foundation 混凝⼟基础(27) concrete mix ratio 混凝⼟配合⽐(38) concrete wall 混凝⼟墙(27) concrete-filled steel tubular member 钢管混凝⼟构件(8) conifer 针叶树材(65) coniferous wood 针叶树材(65) connecting plate 连接板(52) connection 连接(21) connections of steel structure 钢结构连接(59) connections of timber structure ⽊结构连接(68) consistency of mortar 砂浆稠度(48) constant cross—section column 等截⾯柱(7) construction and examination concentrated load 施⼯和检修集中荷载(15) continuous weld 连续焊缝(60) core area of section 截⾯核芯⾯积(33) core tube supported structure 核⼼筒悬挂结构(3) corrosion of steel bar 钢筋锈蚀(39) coupled wall 连肢墙(12) coupler 连接器(37) coupling wall—beam 连梁(12) coupling wall—column…… 墙肢(12) coursing degree of mortar 砂浆分层度(48) cover plate 盖板(52) covered electrode 焊条(54) crack 裂缝(?0) crack resistance 抗裂度(31) crack width 裂缝宽度(31) crane girder 吊车梁(?) crane load 吊车荷载(15) creep of concrete 混凝⼟徐变(30) crook 横弯(71) cross beam 井字梁(6) cup 翘弯 curved support 弧形⽀座(51) cylindrical brick arch 砖筒拱(43) D decay 腐朽(71) decay prevention of timber structure ⽊结构防腐(70) defect in timber ⽊材缺陷(70) deformation analysis 变形验算(10) degree of gravity vertical for structure or structural member· 结构构件垂直度(40) degree of gravity vertical forwall surface 墙⾯垂直度(49) degree of plainness for structural memer 构件平整度(40) degree of plainness for wall surface 墙⾯平整度(49) depth of compression zone 受压区⾼度(32) depth of neutral axis 中和轴⾼度(32) depth of notch 齿深(67) design of building structures 建筑结构设计(8) design value of earthquake-resistant strength of materials 材料抗震强度设计值(1 design value of load—carrying capacity of members· 构件承载能⼒设计值(1 designations 0f steel 钢材牌号(53 designvalue of material strength 材料强度设计值(1 destructive test 破损试验(40 detailing reintorcement 构造配筋(35 detailing requirements 构造要求(22 diamonding 菱形变形(71) diaphragm 横隔板(52 dimensional errors 尺⼨偏差(39) distribution factor of snow pressure 屋⾯积雪分布系数 dogspike 扒钉(70) double component concrete column 双肢柱(26) dowelled joint 销连接(69) down-stayed composite beam 下撑式组合粱(8) ductile frame 延性框架(2) dynamic design 动态设计(8) E earthquake-resistant design 抗震设计(9： earthquake-resistant detailing requirements 抗震构造要求(22) effective area of fillet weld ⾓焊缝有效⾯积(57) effective depth of section 截⾯有效⾼度(33) effective diameter of bolt or high-strength bolt· 螺栓(或⾼强度螺栓)有效直径(57) effective height 计算⾼度(21) effective length 计算长度(21) effective length of fillet weld ⾓焊缝有效计算长度(48) effective length of nail 钉有效长度(56) effective span 计算跨度(21) effective supporting length at end of beam 梁端有效⽀承长度(46) effective thickness of fillet weld ⾓焊缝有效厚度(48) elastic analysis scheme 弹性⽅案(46) elastic foundation beam 弹性地基梁(11) elastic foundation plate 弹性地基板(12) elastically supported continuous girder· 弹性⽀座连续梁(u) elasticity modulus of materials 材料弹性模量(18) elongation rate 伸长率(15) embeded parts 预埋件(30) enhanced coefficient of local bearing strength of materials· 局部抗压强度提⾼系数(14) entrapped air 含⽓量(38) equilibrium moisture content 平衡含⽔率(66) equivalent slenderness ratio 换算长细⽐(57) equivalent uniformly distributed live load· 等效均布活荷载(14) etlectlve cross—section area of high-strength bolt· ⾼强度螺栓的有效截⾯积(58) ·、 ettectlve cross—section area of bolt 螺栓有效截⾯⾯积(57) euler's critical load 欧拉临界⼒(56) euler's critical stress 欧拉临界应⼒(56) excessive penetration 塌陷(62) F fiber concrete 纤维混凝仁(28) filler plate 填板门2) fillet weld ⾓焊缝(61) final setting time 终凝时间() finger joint 指接(69) fired common brick 烧结普通砖(43) fish eye ⽩点(62) fish—belly beam ⾓腹式梁(7) fissure 裂缝(?0) flexible connection 柔性连接(22) flexural rigidity of section 截⾯弯曲刚度(19) flexural stiffness of member 构件抗弯刚度(20) floor plate 楼板(6) floor system 楼盖(6) four sides(edges)supported plate 四边⽀承板(12) frame structure 框架结构(2) frame tube structure 单框筒结构(3) frame tube structure 框架—简体结构(2) frame with sidesway 有侧移框架(12) frame without sidesway ⽆侧移框架(12) frange plate 翼缘板(52) friction coefficient of masonry 砌体摩擦系数(44) full degree of mortar at bed joint 砂浆饱满度(48) function of acceptance 验收函数(23) G gang nail plate joint 钉板连接() glue used for structural timberg ⽊结构⽤胶 glued joint 胶合接头 glued laminated timber 层板胶合⽊(¨) glued laminated timber structure 层板胶合结构‘61) grider 主梁((㈠ grip 夹具 grith weld 环形焊缝(6÷)) groove 坡⼝ gusset plate 节点板(52) H hanger 吊环 hanging steel bar 吊筋 heartwood ⼼材 heat tempering bar 热处理钢筋(28) height variation factor of wind pressure 风压⾼度变化系数(16) heliral weld 螺旋形僻缝 high—strength bolt ⾼强度螺栓 high—strength bolt with large hexagon bea ⼤六⾓头⾼强度螺栓 high—strength bolted bearing type join 承压型⾼强度螺栓连接， high—strength bolted connection ⾼强度螺栓连接 high—strength bolted friction—type joint 摩擦型⾼强度螺栓连接 high—strength holted steel slsteel structure ⾼强螺栓连接钢结构 hinge support 铰轴⽀座(51) hinged connection 铰接(21) hlngeless arch ⽆铰拱(12) hollow brick 空⼼砖(43) hollow ratio of masonry unit 块体空⼼率(46) honeycomb 蜂窝(39) hook 弯钩(37) hoop 箍筋(36) hot—rolled deformed bar 热轧带肋钢筋(28) hot—rolled plain bar 热轧光圆钢筋(28) hot-rolled section steel 热轧型钢(53) hunched beam 加腋梁(?) I impact toughness 冲击韧性(18) impermeability 抗渗性(38) inclined section 斜截⾯(33) inclined stirrup 斜向箍筋(36) incomplete penetration 未焊透(61) incomplete tusion 未溶合(61) incompletely filled groove 未焊满(61) indented wire 刻痕钢丝(29) influence coefficient for load—bearing capacity of compression member 受压构件承载能⼒影响系数(46) influence coefficient for spacial action 空间性能影响系数(46) initial control 初步控制(22) insect prevention of timber structure ⽊结构防⾍(?o) inspection for properties of glue used in structural member 结构⽤胶性能检验(71) inspection for properties of masnory units 块体性能检验(48) inspection for properties of mortar 砂浆性能检验(48) inspection for properties of steelbar 钢筋性能检验(39)。
土木工程专业英语翻译
土木工程专业英语翻译第一篇：土木工程专业英语翻译1.第一课土木工程，这个最古老的工程专业，是指对被建设环境的规划、设计、建筑和管理。
这个环境包括按科学原理所建的一切结构，从灌溉和排水系统到火箭发射设备。
土木工程师们修路、建桥、打隧道，木工程师始终（将介词throughout转译成副词）都要充分利用计算机。
用计算机来设计工程的各要素（计算机辅助设计CAD）且用计算机来管理这个工程项目。
对于现代土木工程师而言，计算机是必备的工具，因为它们允许工程师高效建水坝，海港，发电厂，供水排水系统，建医院，学校，公共交通设施和其他公共设施实质上就是要建设现代化社会和大量人口集中地。
他们也建设私有的设施，例如：机场，铁路，管线，摩天大楼，和其他大型建筑物，它们设计用于工业，商业和居住等用途。
此外，土木工程师规划，设计和建设完整的城市和乡镇，近年来，已经在规划和设计空间平台来构建自给自足型社区。
2.土木这个词来源于拉丁文，原意是市民。
1782年，英国人JohnSmeaton用这个术语将非军事工程工作从在当时占绝大多数的军事工程师所人事的工程工作中区别开来。
从那以后，土木工程这个词常常用于表示建设公用设施的工程师们所人事的工作，尽管这个领域要宽广得多。
3.范围：因为它的面太广，所以土木工程被分成许多技术专业。
各专业的土木工程专家所需要的技能取决于工程项目的类型。
当一个项目开始时，场地被土木工程师所测绘，他们给定给水排水设施和电力线路的实际位置。
岩土工程专家们完成土壤实验来确定地基是否能承受工程项目的自重。
环境专家们研究项目对当地的影响：潜在的空气和地下水资源的污染，工程项目对当地动植物的影响，为满足保护环境的管理要求，怎样才能把工程项目设计好。
4.对于任何一个给定的工程项目，土地处理大量的用来制定工程最佳施工方法的数据。
5.结构工程.在这个专业中，土木工程师计划和设计各种各样的结构，包括桥，水坝，发电厂，设备的支柱，海岸工程的特殊结构，美国空间项目，发射塔，巨大的天文射电望远镜，和许多种其它的工程项目。
土木工程专业英语必备词汇
土木工程专业英语必备词汇要学好英语，词汇量是不能少的，如果词汇量多，那英语不会差到哪里。
下面是小编给大家整理的一些土木工程专业英语词汇学习资料，希望对大家有所帮助。
建筑工程英语翻译建筑学 architecture建筑物 building房子 house摩天大楼 skyscraper公寓楼 block of flats (美作:apartment block)纪念碑 monument宫殿 palace庙宇 temple皇宫,教堂 basilica大教堂 cathedral教堂 church塔,塔楼 tower十层办公大楼 ten-storey office block柱 column柱廊 colonnade拱 arch营建许可证,建筑开工许可证 building permission绿地 greenbelt立面elevation设计图 plan/design drawing比例尺 scale预制 to prefabricate挖土,掘土 excavation基 foundations/base打地基 to lay the foundations砌好的砖列 course of bricks脚手架 scaffold, scaffolding质量合格证书 certification of fitness原材料 raw material底板 bottom plate垫层 cushion侧壁 sidewall中心线 center line条形基础 strip footing附件 accessories型钢 profile steel钢板 steel plate熔渣 slag飞溅 welding spatter定位焊 tacking引弧 generating of arc熄弧 quenching of arc焊道 welding bead坡口 beveled edges外观检查 visual inspection重皮 double-skin水平方向弧度 radian in horizontal direction 成型 molding直线度 straightness accuracy焊缝角变形 welding line angular distortion 水平度 levelness铅垂度 verticality翘曲变形 buckling deformation角尺 angle square对接焊缝 butt weld母材 parent metal法兰密封面 flange sealing surface夹层 interlayer表面锈蚀浓度 surface corrosion concentration挠曲变 bending deformation超声波探伤 ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination 压力容器 pressure vessel预制下料 prefabrication baiting排版直径 set-type diameter焊缝 welding line中幅板 center plate测量方法 measuring method基准点 datum mark跳焊 skip welding允许偏差 allowable variation补强板 stiffening plate开孔 tapping对接接头 banjo fixing butt jointing角钢 angle iron安装基准圆 installation fundamental circle吊装立柱 hoisting upright column焊接钢管 welded steel pipe向心斜拉筋 centripetal canting pull rope槽钢胀圈 channel steel expansion ring环口 collar extension局部变形 local distortion顶板 top plate拱顶 vault顶板加强肋 stiffening rib胎具 clamping fixture卷板机 plate bending rolls中心支架 center bearing bracket椭圆度 ovality等分线 bisectrix点焊 spot welding搭接焊 overlap welding对称地 symmetrically螺旋爬梯 cockle stairs放料阀 baiting valve液位计 content gauge集中式空调系统 centralized air conditioning system热源 heat source平面位置的空间 space of planimetric position密封性能 sealing performance连体法兰 coupling flange垂直井笼 vertical well cage变风量 variable air rate管理承包商 Management Contractor工程量 works amount审核 review结构预埋配合阶段 Structure preembedment assistance stage 精装修阶段 Fine fitment stage工程施工阶段 Construction stage工程竣工阶段 Completion stage台钻 Bench drill冲击钻 Churn drill手电钻 Electric portable drill角钢卷圆机 Angle iron rolling machine管道切断器 Pipe cutting machine电动试压泵 Motor-driven pressure test pump手动试压泵 Manual pressure test pump阀门试压机 Valve pressure test device等离子切割机 Plasma cutting machine多普勒超声波流量检测仪 Doppler ultrasonic flow detector温、湿度传感器 Temperature & humidity senor精密声级计 Precision sound level meter风罩式风量测试仪 Air hood air rate tester潜水泵 Submerged pump电动弯管机 Electric pipe bender铜管弯管机 Copper pipe bender液压弯管机 Hydraulic pipe bender电动剪刀 Electric clipper电动空压机 Electric air compressor液压千斤顶 Hydraulic jack压力表 Pressure gauge建筑学常见英语词汇计划建议书 planning proposals 设计任务书 design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图 information drawing 设计基础资料 basic data for design 工艺流程图 process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of designb. stage of design 设计阶段方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判 negotiation 可行性研究 feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计 basic design 详细设计 detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图 as built drawingc. climate condition 气象条件日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing winddirection (平均)风速 maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载 wind load (平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning 飓风 hurricane 台风 typhoon 旋风 cyclone 降雨强度rainfall intensity 年降雨量annual rainfall 湿球温度wet bulb temperature 干球温度 dry bulb temperature 冰冻期 frost period 冰冻线frost line 冰冻区frost zone 室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature 采暖地区 region with heating provision 不采暖地区region without heating provision 绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure 相对湿度 relative humidityd. general room name 常用房间名称办公室 office 服务用房 service room 换班室 shift room 休息室rest room (break room) 起居室 living room 浴室 bathroom 淋浴间shower 更衣室 locker room 厕所 lavatory 门厅 lobby 诊室 clinic 工作间workshop 电气开关室switchroom 走廊corridor 档案室archive 电梯机房lift motor room 车库garage 清洁间cleaning room 会议室(正式) conference room 会议室 meeting room 衣柜间ward robe 暖风间h.v.a.c room 饭店restaurant 餐厅canteen, dining room 厨房 kitchen 入口 entrance 接待处 reception area 会计室accountant room 秘书室secretary room 电气室electrical room 控制室 control room 工长室 foreman office 开关柜室 switch gear 前室 antecabinet (ante.) 生产区 production area 马达控制中心mcc 多功能用房utility room 化验室laboratory room 经理室manager room 披屋(阁楼) penthouse 警卫室 guard house。
土木工程专业英语
土木工程专业词汇篇1, waterfront ['wɔ:təfrʌnt, 'wɔ-]n. 滩，海滨；水边，滨水区 adj. 滨水区的2, derive [di'raiv]vt.1.获得 (…from) Mr. Ying is one of those happy people who derive pleasure from helping others.2.衍生,[数]导出3. 源出于，由…而来Many English words are derived from Latin and Greek words.vi. 起源于，导出，派生（from）3, transmission [trænz'miʃən, træns- ] （v: trassmit）n. 1.传动装置，[机]变速器；2.对应trassmit 的意思4, transmit [trænz'mit, træns-]vt. 1.传播；发射The TV station will transmit this football match live.2.传播(疾病)；遗传mosquitoes that transmit disease to humans.3. 传导；传递；传输These thin crystals（晶体） transmit much of the power.vi. 传输；发射信号5, specify ['spesəfai, -si-]vt.1. 指定,明确要求；The fund was specified to maintain the ancient buildings.2.详细说明；把…列入说明书The details were specified on Page 35.6, specification [,spesifi'keiʃən] （specifical≈specific）n. 规格；说明书；【建】规范7, specialty ['speʃəlti] (speciality) (specialize,specialist,special) n. 1.专业，专长 2.特产；特级品；招牌菜8, geotechnics [dʒi:əu'tekniks]n. [建] 土工技术；地质技术学Geo-是常见前缀，表示地球、土地、地理等含义。
土木工程专业英语词汇
土木工程专业英语单词Torque 转动扭矩 Impose 施加, 将…强加于Composite 合成的, 复合的Sag 下垂Deflect 偏转, 弯曲, 倾斜Misalignment 安装误差Plaster 灰泥, 灰浆, 涂层Buckling 弯曲, 折曲, 下垂Stiffness 刚度, 刚性 In contradistinction to M 与M截然不同Tension 张力, 拉力 Compression 压缩, 压力Diagrammatic sketch 示意图Ceramics 陶瓷, 陶瓷材料Inertia 惯性 Lifetime 使用寿命Iterative 反复的, 迭代的 Durability 耐久性, 持久性Pinpoint 准确定位, 针尖 Evolve 经过实验研究得出Statics 静力学 Strength of materials 材料力学Deformation 变形Influx 流入, 灌注Distortion 变形Boring machine 镗床Boom 吊杆, 悬臂, 起重杆 Dragline 拉铲挖土级, 挖掘斗Gray cast iron 灰铸铁Modulus of elasticity 弹性模量Rigidity 刚性, 刚度, 稳定性 Slip 滑度, 打滑Creep 蠕变 Yield 屈服于, 屈服Rupture 破裂, 断裂, 破坏 Load-carrying capacity 承载能力Terminology 专用名词 Helical spring 螺旋型弹簧Concentrated 集中的, 浓缩的 Distribute 分布, 分发, 散布Resultant 合力, 合成的 Centroid 矩心, 重心Torsional 扭的, 转的Bending 挠曲, 弯曲Flexural 弯曲的, 挠性的 couple 对, 双, 力偶Non-load-bearing 非承重 brittle 脆弱的, 脆性的ASTM 美国材料试验学会BSI 英国标准学会SAA 澳大利亚标准学会 Passage 一段, 一节Plastic deformation 塑性变形moisture content 含水量Timber 木材 veracity 诚实, 真实性Ready-mixed concrete 预拌混凝土building contractor 建筑承包商Hydraulic press 水压机 grading 分等, 分类, 级配Fatigue 疲劳ductility 可延展性Toughness 韧性 stress-strain curve 应力－应变曲线Durability 耐久性, 耐用年限 chloride 氯化物, 漂白粉Sulphate 硫酸盐alkali 碱性, 碱Permeability 渗透性, 透气性 weathering 风化Disruptive 分裂的, 摧毁的 thaw 融化, 解冻Entrain 携带, 传输 leaching 浸出, 溶析Carbonation 炭化作用blasting 破裂, 吹风Attrition 磨损 cavity 洞穴Hydraulic structure 水工建筑物 pervious 透水的, 透光的Aggregate 集料, 骨料 homogeneous 均质的, 均匀的Compact 压实, 捣紧 kerb 路缘, 道牙Air-entrained concrete 加气混凝土 glaze 珐琅质, 上釉Stainless steel 不锈钢galvanize 电镀Gutter 排水沟, 楼都不 humidity 湿度, 湿气Porous 多孔的, 疏松的 spectrum 谱Infrared 红外的, 产生红外辐射的 ultraviolet 紫外的Gravel 砾石, 卵石 anodized 受过阳极化处理的Hydrate 水合物reinforcement 加强, 加固Spall 剥落, 散裂 erosion 侵蚀, 腐蚀Abrasion 磨损, 磨耗 quarry 方形砖Eddy 涡流, 漩涡运动 reinforcing steel 钢筋Reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土 reinforcing bar 钢筋Longitudinal 长度的, 纵向的, 轴向的 dispose 处置Incline 倾斜, 弄斜 moment 力矩Bond 结合, 结合力, 粘合力 interlock 连动, 连接Forestall 阻止, 预防 embed 放入, 埋入Prestressing steel 预应力钢筋 rebar 钢筋Splice 接头 congestion 充满Form 模坂 ACI 美国混凝土协会Code 法规, 规程 galvanize 电镀Undue 过度的, 过分的 BS 英国标准Blending machine 弯筋机mandrel 芯棒Jig 夹具 dowel 夹缝丁, 暗销Wire clip 钢丝剪reference number 参考号数Mill scale 热轧钢表面氧化皮spacer 隔离物Clip 夹子, 剪刀slab 板, 块, 楼板Cradle 吊架, 托架, 支架chair 托架, 支板Mild steel 低碳钢 tack 图钉, 点焊焊缝Hydraulic 水力的, 液力的 additive 添加剂Admixture 外加剂 binder 胶结剂Aggregate 聚集, 结合, 骨料, 填料aerate 充气Aerate concrete 加气混凝土cellular 蜂窝状的Portland 波特兰水泥 pulverize 粉化, 磨碎Granulate 成粒状, 轧碎 blastfurnace 高炉, 鼓风炉Slag 矿渣, 炉渣 pigment 颜料, 色料Retarder 延迟剂, 缓凝剂accelerator 加速剂, 促凝剂Curing (混凝土)养护compaction 压实, 捣实Ambient 周围的, 外界的shrinkage 收缩, 下沉, 压缩Autoclave 蒸压器, 热压处理 frost 粗糙的, 无光泽的Efflorescence 风化, 粉化, 粉化物 sodium 钠Calcium 钙potassium 钾Carbonate 炭化 pozzolana 火山灰Sulphate 硫酸盐autoclaved aerated concrete 高压蒸养加气混凝土Hard-burnt 高温焙烧的, 炼制的 veneer 镶片, 砌面, 表层Mallet 木锤, 大锤 chisel 凿子Mold 模子, 模具mass production 大量生产Update 使现代化trade journal 行业杂志Periodical 定期的, 定期刊行的 editorial board 编辑委员会Beholder 旁观者 ordinance 规格, 条例, 法令Suspended structure 悬吊结构 joist 梁, 垳条Through bridge 下承桥 chord 弦杆Bracing 拉条, 支撑 web-girder 腹板大梁Box-girder 箱梁 plan view 平面图Outline 外形, 剖面 drawing 附图Bills of materials 材料清单radiator 散热器General arrangement 总体布置detail drawing 详图Cladding 包层, 包壳 panel 面板, 仪表盘GA drawing 总体平面图 zoom 变焦距In situ 原地, 在原地cumbersome 笨重的, 麻烦的Parameterized 参数化 specification 详细说明, 规范Verify 校验, 验证, 说明homogeneous 均匀的, 对等的Buckling 弯曲, 翘曲, 弯折 deterministic 确定的, 决定的Probabilistic 概率的, 随机的 deviation 偏差, 偏移, 参数Psychological 心理的, 精神的 cross-section 横断面, 横截面Amortization 阻尼 proof-load 检验荷载Field 场地, 工地survey 调查, 测量, 勘察Intrinsic 内在的, 固有的 stochastic 随机的, 不确定的Seismic 地震的, 与地震有关的 single load 集中荷载Foundation 基础, 地基gravity 重力Lateral 横向的, 侧面的 transient 瞬时的, 不稳定的Basement 底座, 基础, 地下室 erratic 反复无常的, 无规律的Footing 基础, 基脚, 底座, 垫层overdesign 保险设计Underdesign 欠安全设计 appurtenance 附属物, 附属设备Firewall 防火墙parapet 栏杆, 护墙, 女儿墙Remold 改造, 改型, 重铸 ductwork 管道系统, 管网Tenant 租用 latitude 纬度, 宽度, 范围Tributary 支流, 附庸, 辅助的cantilever 悬臂, 悬臂梁, 支架Provision 预防, 规定, 条款 overload 超载, 超重Reference 参考书 uncertainty 不确定性Slighting 轻蔑的, 不尊重的 likelihood 像有, 相似Pef = pounds per cubic foot 磅/平方英尺reliability 可靠性, 安全性Methodology 方法论 shield 屏蔽Shield 屏蔽, 遮护 without recourse to 不依赖Reason 推理, 论证 weir 堰, 拦河堰Spillway 溢洪道, 泻水道clause 条款项目Deploy 适用, 配置 filler wall 填充墙, 柱间墙Shear wall 剪力墙ignorance 外行Up-to-date 现代的, 最新likewise 同样Bucket 吊斗, 挖斗 wheelarrow 手推车, 独轮小车Buggy 手推车, 小斗车segregation 分凝, 离析Chute 斜槽 place 场所, 浇筑Lift 混凝土浇筑层, , 升降机displacement 偏移Compact 夯实 honeycomb 蜂窝结构Tamping 夯实, 捣固, 捣实 spinkling 喷洒Calcium chloride 氯化钙 settlement 沉陷Grout 水浆, 灌浆cohesive 粘聚的, 粘结的Workable 和易性好的,塑性的slump 坍塌度Workability 可塑性 air-entraining 加气的Deposit 存储, 浇注consolidation 加固, 压实Bleeding 渗漏subsidence 沉降, 下降Laitance 水泥浮浆 float 镘刀, 抹子Capillary 毛细管的, 毛细现象 flash set 急凝Aluminate 铝酸盐 burlap 麻袋, 粗麻布Membrane 膜, 隔板 emulsion 乳胶体, 乳液Polyethylene 聚乙烯 waterproof 防水Harden 硬化, 凝固 gravel 砾石, 卵石Immersion 浸入, 插入 headroom 净空高度, 头上空间Nominal 铭牌的, 名义的 power-driven 动力驱动的, 电动的External vibrator 表面振捣器 architect 建筑师Nonhomogeneous 不均匀的, 多相的creep 蠕变Shrink 缩小structure code 结构规范Ultimate strength 极限强度 load factor 荷载系数From M onwards 从m算起来 prestressed concrete 预应力混凝土Faulty 有缺点的, 报废的, 不合格的 embed 放入, 埋入Abutment 桥台,岸墩 thrust 推, 轴向力Jack 千斤顶, 支柱 motorway 汽车道, 快车道Tendon 钢筋束, 筋post-tensioned prestressing 后张法预应力Pre-tensioned prestressing 先张法预应力 manoeuvrable 机动的, 容易驾驶的Plain concrete 无筋混凝土 precompression 预加压力, 预先压缩Leak 漏, 渗漏camber 弯度, 曲度, 凸形Proportioning 使成比例, 确定几何尺寸 analogous 类似的, 类比的, 模拟的With reference to 参考, 参照, 关于centroid 矩心, 面积矩心, 质心Refinement 精制, 改善, 改进 bond 结合, 粘合, 粘合强度Transmit 传递, 寄, 传送 interlocking 可联动的, 联锁Plain bar 光面钢筋, 无结钢筋 formed bar 变形钢筋, 竹结钢筋Hoop 环, 箍, 铁箍tie 拉杆, 系杆Stirrup 箍筋, 钢筋箍 crushing 压碎, 轧碎Bearing 承载, 承受, 支撑点 bearing pressure 支承压力Rib 肋, 棱, perimeter 周边, 周长, 周界Blanketing 覆盖, 包上, 掩盖 mortar 砂浆, 灰浆, 灰泥Bentonite 膨润土, 膨土岩 trench 沟槽, 沟道, 沟管Tremie 混凝土导管（水下浇筑用） full prestressing 全预应力Partial prestressing 部分预应力reservoir 水库, 蓄水池Eccentric 偏心的, 呈偏心运动的, 偏心器 counteract 中和, 平衡Intermitterntly 间隙的, 断续的, 周期的 infrequent 不常见的, 稀少的Objectionable 不能采用的, 不适宜的reverse 颠倒的, 改变方向的, 交换的Cement paste 水泥浆sack 袋, 包, 一包, 一袋Water-cement ratio 水灰比trial-batch （混凝土）小量试拌Slump test 坍塌度试验 truncate 缩短, 截去Air-entraining agent 加气剂 plasticizer 增塑剂, 塑化剂revolving-drum mixer 转筒式搅拌机 ready-mixed 运送时搅拌的transit0mixed 运送时拌的 batch 配料, 分批配料congested 拥挤的, 充塞的 haul 搬运, 运输discharge 卸货, 卸载 hopper 漏斗, 装料车batching plant 拌和厂 batching 配料, 定配合比ecclesiastical 基督教会的, 教士的 landmark 陆标, 里程碑, 界标mobility 可动性, 机动性, 流动性 topographical 地形的, 地形测量的subservient 辅助性的tax 使受压力, 负担shear wall core 剪力墙筒体 prefabrication 预制的, 预制品slip-formwork 滑模 crane 起重机, 用起重机吊codify 编成法典, 编纂 elevator 升降机escalator 升降梯, 自动扶梯drift 漂移, 位移prescribe 规定, 命令, 指示I-beam 工字梁, 工字钢masonry 砖石工程, 砌筑体staircase 楼梯lofty 高耸的, 极高的condominium 各住户认购各自一套公寓楼brace 支撑, 支柱bundle 捆, 扎, 粘合soaring 高耸的, 高涨的 tributary 支流, 从属的prototype 原型, 样机web 腹板, 梁板torsion 扭转, 转矩 orthogonal 互相垂直的, 正交的, 直角的stiffen 加强, 加固 urbanization 都市化habitation 住宅, 住所deterrent 制止物, 威慑因素premium 奖金, 质量改进的clutter 混乱, 干扰, 弄乱multi-discipline 多学科pedestrian 行人, 步行者plaza 广场, 大空地sway 摇, 摆动overturn 倾倒, 翻转 clear span 净高clear spacing 净距 zoning 分区, 区域化excavation 挖掘, 挖方 overlook 检查, 监督interim 间歇底, 暂时的empiricism 经验主义elastoplastic 弹塑性的subset 子系统compartmentalize 间隔化,隔开,分段 mantle 罩,外壳,地幔erosion 侵蚀,冲刷,磨损 waterborne 水生的,水力运输的boulder 漂砾,大块石 cobble 圆石,鹅软石pebble 小软石,小砾石 degradation 剥蚀,退化avalanche 山崩,坍方,崩塌 stratum 地层,岩层meandering 曲折的,弯曲的,曲流的 stratified 有层次的,分层的water table 地下水位 detritus 瓦砾,腐质percolation 渗透,渗滤 soil profile 土壤剖面,土层剖面residual soil 残积土transported soil 运积土ground water 地下水superstructure 上层结构earth fill 土堤substructure 下部结构,基础工事demarcation 分界线 sanitary 环境卫生的sanitary fill 垃圾堆积场reclamation 废料回收,改造,垦殖disposal 处理,清理,处置boring 钻探,打眼mat 席,垫,钢筋网 caisson 沉箱retaining-wall 挡土墙uneven settlement 不均匀沉降overburden 超载,过载 strap beam 搭扣形梁unsound 不坚固的,不牢固的pile 桩,打桩hardpan 硬土层,坚固基础 raft 筏,木排combined footing 联合基础 cantilever footing 悬臂基础raft of floating foundation 筏式基础或浮筏基础soil mass 土体pile shaft 桩身 stratum 地层, 矿层end-bearing pile 端承桩 uplift 举起, 抬起water table 地下水位scour 冲刷, 洗涤deposit 沉积, 浇注, 矿床 soil-exploration 土质勘察footing 基础, 基脚, 底座 strip 带, 条, 狭长片raft 筏, 垫板 capital 柱头fixity 固定, 不变eccentric 偏心的, 不同圆心的nonuniformity 不均匀性, 不均质性 scheduling 编制时间表drain 消耗, 耗尽premium 奖金, 佣金hold up 阻碍procurement 取得, 获得, 采购vector 矢量, 向量prerequisite 先决条件, 前提concurrent 同时进行的, 并行的 lead time 产品设计至实际投产时间litigation 诉讼, 打官司 chronological 按时间顺序的hoist 卷扬机, 起重机 utility 实用的, 公用事业utility line 公用事业管线 accrue 产生, 出现dismantle 拆除, 拆卸 remuneration 酬劳, 报酬commensurate 同量的, 相应的 degenerate into 简化成, 变质成in-house 机构内部的 critical path 关键路径lay down 规定, 制定计划 wearing surface 磨耗面base course 基层 asphalt 柏油landscaping 风景设计, 风景布置 bulldozer 推土机, 压路机vibrating roller 振动压路机 bitumen 沥青grill 格栅, 铁格网mesh 网, 网格, 筛concrete train 混凝土铺路机组 slipform paver 滑模铺路机hold in place 把…固定在引诱的位置runway 跑道, 通道Tokaido line 新干线 catalyst 触媒, 催化剂Side-effect 副作用 decentralization 分散, 疏散Unity 整体, 单元 outstrip 超过Crude 天然的, 原油piecemeal 片断, 点Ferment 酵素, 发酵, 蓬勃发展 underlying 基础的, 根本的Geographer 地理学家 operations research 运筹学Cable-stayed 斜拉的, 张拉的 girder 梁, 垳, 梁杆Cast-in-place 现场浇筑的 AASHT美国洲际公路及运输工作者协会AREA 美国铁路工程师协会 crossing 交叉, 十字路口Pier 桥墩 elevated 高架的, 高的, 高架铁路Clearance 间隙, 净空, 间距 segment 部分, 段Dominance 支配, 控制, 优势 one-way slab 单向配筋板Versus 与…的关系曲线 statically determinate structure 静定结构Skew 斜的, 扭的, 弯曲的on-site 现场的, 就地的, 工地Shear key 受剪键bituminous concrete 沥青混凝土Dissipate 清除, 消除 composite structure 混合结构Acronym 缩写词, 缩语chore 零星工作, 零活In the foreseeable future 在可遇见的未来一段时间内 impetus 动力, 刺激Draughtsman 绘图员, 起草者 repetitious 重复的, 反复的Mundane 世间的, 世俗的jargon 行话, 术语, 难懂的话Level 水平, 水位, 水平仪 theodolite 精密经纬仪Envision 想象, 遇见, 展望contour map 等高线, 地形图Plat 地段, 地区图, 地段图grading 校准, 定标, 土工修正Stake 标桩, 定位木桩picture 图画, 设想, 想象Cut 挖土, 挖方 fill 填筑, 填方, 填土, 路堤Borrow 取土, 采料, 采料场 indeterminate structure 超静定结构Myriad 万, 无数, 无数的 photogrammetry 摄影测绘sGeotechnical engineering 岩土工程 mass transit 公共交通Transmission line 输电线infiltrate 渗入, 渗透Estimator 估价者, 评价者rival 对手, 竞争, 比得上Off-the-shelf 现成的, 成品的, 畅销的 afterthought 回想, 反省, 后悔, 马后炮Timeliness 及时, 时间性, 好时机 inception 开始, 起头, 开端Culminate 达到顶点, 结束 beneficiary 受益人, 受惠人Outset 开始, 最初 working drawing 施工图Prescribe 规定, 命令 delineation 描绘, 描述Co-ordinate 相同, 同等的事物 prerogative 特权, 特性Board of directors 董事会 estimating 估价Margin 边缘, 余量, 余地tender 投标, 承包, 标件Incisive 尖锐的, 深刻的, 透彻的 realm 范围, 部门, 类Forethought 预先考虑好的modus 方法, 程式Modus operandi 做法, 方法, 工作方式nullify 废弃, 取消Indispensable 不可缺少的, 必需的 corollary 推论, 结果Doom 毁灭, 灭亡, 判决 obverse 较显著面Tactical 战术的, 策略的deployment 部署, 调度, 配置Ensemble 整体, 总效果 pictorial 绘图的, 插图的Dispassionate 冷静的, 不带偏见的 prognosis 预测, 预报Ubiquitous 普遍存在的, 随遇的 denominator 分母, 标准Handmaiden 起陪衬作用的 liken 比拟Jobbing 做临时工trade journal 行业期刊Cost plus 附加费 premise 前提, 房产Speculation 投机, 投机买卖sub-contractor 转包商, 分包商Order 订单 on-cost 杂费, 间接成本Microfiche 缩微胶片, 平片。
（完整版）土木工程专业英语翻译
（完整版）土木工程专业英语翻译(1)Concrete and reinforced concrete are used as building materials in every country. In many, including Canada and the United States, reinforced concrete is a dominant structural material in engineered construction.(1)混凝土和钢筋混凝土在每个国家都被用作建筑材料。
在许多国家，包括加拿大和美国，钢筋混凝土是一种主要的工程结构材料。
(2)The universal nature of reinforced concrete construction stems from the wide availability of reinforcing bars and the constituents of concrete, gravel, sand, and cement, the relatively simple skills required in concrete construction.(2) 钢筋混凝土建筑的广泛存在是由于钢筋和制造混凝土的材料，包括石子，沙，水泥等，可以通过多种途径方便的得到，同时兴建混凝土建筑时所需要的技术也相对简单。
(3)Concrete and reinforced concrete are used in bridges, building of all sorts, underground structures, water tanks, television towers, offshore oil exploration and production structures, dams, and even in ships.(3)混凝土和钢筋混凝土被应用于桥梁，各种形式的建筑，地下结构，蓄水池，电视塔，海上石油平台，以及工业建筑，大坝，甚至船舶等。
土木工程英语词汇
土木工程英语词汇AAbram's rule 阿勃拉姆规则Abrasion 磨耗Accelerated strength testing 快速强度试验Acid resistance 耐酸性Adiabatic temperature rise 绝热升温Admixture 外加剂Aggregate 集料（混凝土）Air entrainment 引气（加气）Autoclave 高压釜Accelerated curing 快速养护Absorbed water 吸附水Added water 附加水Aggregate bulk density 集料松散容重Auti-corrosion Admixture 防锈剂Anisotropic materials 各向异性材料Air-entrained concrete 引气混凝土Air Entrain Admixture 引气剂Aggregate porosity 集料孔隙率Artificial marble 人造大理石Alite 阿利特Alkali-aggregate reaction 碱－集料反应Alkalies in Portland cement 波特兰水泥中的碱Alkali-silica reaction 碱－二氧化硅反应Anhydrite 无水石膏（硬石膏）Autoclave expansion test 高压釜膨胀试验Air-entrained concrete 加气混凝土Adhesion agent 粘着剂Accelerating agent 速凝剂All mesh ferrocement 无筋钢丝网水泥Allyl-Butadiene-Styrene 丙烯氰－丁二烯－苯乙烯共聚树脂（ABS）Air pockets 鼓泡Axial tensive property 轴心受拉性能Axial compressive property 轴心受压性能Air impermeability 气密性Abnormal Polypropylene 无规聚丙烯（APP）Asbestos fibres 石棉纤维Asbestos insulation 石棉绝热制品Autoclave expansion test 压蒸法Artificial 人造石Air entraining and water-reducing admixture 引气减水剂Active addition 活性混合材Addition of cement 水泥混合材Aluminoferic cement clinker 铁铝酸盐水泥熟料Age 龄期，时期Aluminum silicate wool 硅酸铝棉Aluminum foil 铝箔Air space insulation 封闭空气间层Areal thermal resistance（specific thermal resistance）比热阻（热导率的倒数）Absorptivity 吸收率Air permeability（Air penetration coefficient）空气渗透率BBrick 绝热砖Bond strength 粘结强度Bleeding 泌水Bitumen-determination of penetration 沥青针入度测定法Battery-mold process 成组立模工艺Bar spacing 加筋间距Binder bonding agent 粘合剂Barytes 重晶石Batchhing 称量（配料）Belite 贝利特Biaxial behavior 双轴向性质Blaine fineness 勃来恩，细度Blast-furnace slag 高炉矿渣Blast-furnace slag cements 高炉矿渣水泥Blended portland cements 掺混合料的波特兰水泥Bogue equations 鲍格方程式Bond 粘结Brucite 氢氧镁石（水镁石）Bulking of sand 砂的湿胀Bull-float 刮尺Board（block）insulation 绝热板Bitumastic paint 沥青涂料Bituminous road materials 沥青筑路材料Blowing agent 发泡剂Bar between mesh 加筋Ball impact test （******强度）落球试验法Basic constituent 碱性组分基本成分Basicity 碱度，碱性Batch mixture 配合料Bend stress 弯曲应力Bituminous paint 沥青涂料Bituminous concrete 沥青混凝土Block brick 大型砌块Blunger 搅拌器，打浆机Brick setting 砖砌体(brickwork)Brittle point of asphalt 沥青冷脆点Broken stone 碎石Bubbing potential 发泡能力Building brick 建筑红砖Building system 建筑体系，建筑系统Brittle material 脆性材料CCalcium aluminate cement 铝酸钙水泥Calcium aluminates 铝酸钙Calcium chloride 氯化钙Calcium ferroaluminates 铁铅酸钙Calcium hydroxide 氢氧化钙Calcium oxide 氧化钙Calcium silicate hydrate 水化硅酸钙Calcium silicate 硅酸钙Calcium sulfates 硫酸钙Calcium sulfoaluminate 硫铅酸钙Calcium sulfoaluminate hydrates 水化硫铝酸钙Capillary voids（pores）in cement 水泥中的毛细管Capillary water 毛细管水Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳Cavitation 混凝土中的大孔洞，空蚀作用Cement fineness 水泥细度Cement paste 水泥浆Cement soundness 水泥安定性Cement specifications 水泥规范Cement strength 水泥强度Cement types 水泥品种Ceramsite 陶粒Chalcedony 玉髓Chemically combined water 化学结合水Chert 燧石（黑硅石）Chloride 氯化物Chloroprene Rubber 氯丁橡胶（CR）Chord modulus 弦弹性模量Clinker 熟料Coarse aggregate 粗集料Cold-weather concreting 冷天浇筑混凝土Compacting factor test 捣实系数试验Compaction（consolidation）捣实（捣固）Compressive strength 抗压强度Computer control system 计算机控制系统Concrete batching plant 混凝土搅拌站Concrete composition 混凝土配合比Concrete products 混凝土制品Concrete pump 混凝土输送泵Coefficient of permeability of concrete 混凝土渗透系数Carbonated lime sand brick 碳化灰砂砖Carbonating 碳化处理Cement resistance to chemical 水泥抗化学侵蚀性Cube size 立方体试件尺寸Characteristic strength 特征强度Coarse aggregate ratio to fine 粗集料玉细集料之比Carbonated shrinkage 碳化收缩Calcium silicate insulation 硅酸钙绝热制品Cellular（foamed）glass 泡沫玻璃（多孔玻璃）Composite insulation 复合绝热层Cold rolled steel 冷轧钢Cellular concrete 多孔混凝土Complex accelerator based on triethanolamine 三乙醇胺复合早强剂Component 组分，成分，构件Compliance 柔度Composite 复合，合成，复合材料Composite insulation 复合绝热层Composite portland cement 复合硅酸盐水泥Concrete 混凝土Condensed silica fume 浓缩（凝聚）的二氧化硅烟雾（硅粉）Consistency 绸度Core tests 钻芯试验Corrosion of steel in concrete 混凝土中钢筋的腐蚀Cost of concrete 混凝土成本Cracking 开裂Creep 徐变Critical aggregate size 临界集料尺寸C-S-H 水化硅酸钙Coefficient of thermal expansion 热膨胀系数Conductivity 导热性Coefficient of shrinkage 收缩系数Coefficient of permeability of concrete 混凝土收缩系数Cement mortar 水泥胶砂Crescent ribbed bars 月牙肋钢筋Concrete block 混凝土砌块Cold-drawn reinforcement bar 冷拉钢筋Cold rolled steel 冷轧钢Condensation polymerization 缩聚反应Critical degree of saturation 临界饱和度Critical stress 临界压力Cryogenic behavior 低温性质Crystallization pressure of salts 盐的结晶压力Crystal structure and reactivity 结晶结构和活性Curing 养护Civil Engineering 土木工程Cement 水泥Crack 裂缝Calcium silicate insulation 硅酸钙绝热制品Cement mortar 水泥砂浆Cork 软木Cork insulation 软木绝热制品Cellular（foamed）plastics 泡沫塑料（多孔塑料）Cellular（foamed）polystyrene 聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料Cellular（foamed）polyurethane 聚氨脂泡沫塑料Calcium-resin insulating board 钙塑绝热板Cellular（foamed）rubber 泡沫橡胶DDarby 刮尺D-cracking D行裂缝Deicing salts action 除冰盐作用Diatomaceous earth 硅藻土质泥土Dicalcium silicate（C2S）硅酸二钙Dynamic modulus of elasticity 动弹性模量Dolomite 白云石Drying shrinkage 干燥收缩（干缩）Ductility 延性Durability 耐久性Durability factor 耐久性因素Decoration glass 装饰玻璃Decoration mortar 装饰砂浆Deformed bar 变形钢筋，螺纹钢Defoamer 消泡剂Dense concrete 密实混凝土Diatomaceous silicate 硅藻土(Kieselguhr，diatomite)Diatomite insulation 硅藻土绝热制品Density 密度Deformation 变形钢筋Degree of hardness 硬度Degree of humidity 湿度EEarly-age behavior 早期性质Ecological benefit 生态效应Effective absorption 有效吸收Efflorescence 白霜Elastic modulus 弹性模量Electron micrographs 电子显微图Energy requirement 能量需要Entrained air 引入的空气Extensibility 可伸长性Emerging wire 露丝Emerging mesh 露网Expanded perlite 膨胀珍珠岩Epoxy Resin 环氧树脂Erosion 冲刷风化、剥蚀Ettringite 钙矾石Expanded clay and shale 膨胀粘土和页岩Expanded slag aggregate 膨胀矿渣集料Expansive cement concrete 膨胀水泥混凝土Expansive cement 膨胀水泥Expansive phenomena in concrete 混凝土中的膨胀现象Expanded vermiculite 膨胀蛭石Expanded rermiculite insulation 膨胀蛭石制品Expanded plastics 多孔塑料Engineering plastics 工程塑料FFabriform 土工模袋False set 假凝Feldspar 长石Fiber-reinforced concrete 纤维增强混凝土Final set 终凝Fine aggregate 细集料Fineness modulus 细度模量Flowing concrete 流动混凝土Fly ash 粉煤灰Foamed slag 泡沫矿渣Formwork removal 拆模Ferromanganese 锰钢Flow of cement mortar 水泥胶砂流动度Fiber reinforced plastics 纤维增强塑料Fiber-glass reinforced plastics 玻璃纤维增强塑料Facebrick 饰面砖，面砖Facing tile 外墙面砖Faience mosaic 嵌花地砖，釉陶锦砖Fiber cement 纤维水泥Figured glass 压花玻璃Fine sand 细砂Fineness of cement 水泥细度Finishing 抹面（修整）Flash set 闪凝（瞬间凝结）Flexural strength 弯曲强度Flint 燧石Floating 刮平Fracture toughness 断裂韧性Free calcium oxide 游离氧化钙Freeze-thaw resistance 抗冻融性Fresh concrete 新拌混凝土Facing 面层Fiber insulation 纤维绝热材料Flexible insulation 柔性绝热制品Frost action on aggregate 骨料受到冰冻作用Frost action on cement paste 水泥浆受到冰冻作用Future of concrete 混凝土的前景Fire resistance 耐火性Ferrocement 钢丝网水泥Ferrocement with skeletal bar 加筋钢丝网水泥Flexural property 受弯性能Fatigue resistance 耐疲劳性Forst resistance 抗冻性Fineness modulus 细度模数（M）Flexural rigidity 抗弯刚度（B）Foamed concrete 泡沫混凝土Fiber board 纤维板Frost action on concrete 混凝土受到冰冻作用GGamma rays γ-射线Gel pores 凝胶孔Gel/space ratio 凝胶/空隙比（对强度的影响）(Effect on strength）Geonet 土工网Geotextile 土工格栅Geotextile 木织物Glass geogrid 土工复合排水材Geomat 土工垫Gradation 级配Gypsum 石膏Granulated wood 粒状棉Glass geogrid 玻纤网Glassfiber Reinforced Plastics 玻璃纤维增强塑料Glass wool 玻璃棉Granular（powder）insulation 颗粒绝热材料Gap-graded aggregate 间断级配材料Gas concrete 加气混凝土Glass 玻璃体Giving a basic reaction 发生碱性反应Giving an acid reaction 发生酸性反应Grading 颗粒级配Grain-size refinement 级配曲线Gravel 砾石、卵石Graywacke 杂砂岩Grout 薄浆（灌浆）Granite 花岗岩Graph 图表、图解Green concrete 新拌混凝土Gritly 粗砂状的Ground slag 矿渣粉Gypsum wall board 石膏墙板Gypsum concrete 石膏混凝土HHardening 硬化Hcp 水化水泥浆的简写Heat of hydration 水化热Heavyweight aggregate 重集料Heavyweight concrete 重混凝土Hemihydrate 半水化物High-alumina cement 高铝水泥High-early strength cement 高早强水泥High-strength concrete 高强混凝土High-workability concrete 高工作性混凝土Hot-weather concreting 热天浇筑混凝土Hydrophilic and hydrophobic 亲水与憎水Hydrated（portland）cement paste 已水化的水泥浆Hydration of portland cement 波特兰水泥的水化Hydration reaction of aluminates 铝酸盐的水化Hydration reaction of silicates 硅酸盐的水化反应Hydraulic cement 水硬性水泥Hydraulic pressure 水压力Honeycomb 蜂窝Heat transfer rate 热流量Homogeneous materials 均质材料High-tensile reinforcing steel 高强度钢筋High-tensile wire 高强钢丝High carbon steel 高碳钢High strength concrete 高强混凝土High performance concrete 高性能混凝土IIgneous rocks for aggregate 作为集料的岩浆岩Impact strength ******强度Impregnation with polymers 用聚合物浸渍Initial set 初凝Initial tangent modulus 初始正切模量Interlayer space in C-S-H C-S-H中的层间空间Interlayer water in C-S-H C-S-H中的层间水Iron blast-furnace slag 化铁高炉渣Iron ores aggregate（heavyweight）铁矿石（重集料）Isotropic materials 各向同性材料Iron wire 低碳钢丝Impact ductility ******韧性Impact strength 抗******强度Impermeability 抗渗性，不渗透性Impermeability to water 抗渗水性，不透水性Impregnate 浸渍，渗透Index of quality 品质指标，质量控制标准Inhomogeneous 不均匀的，多相的Initial shrinkage 早期收缩Initial strength 早期强度Insulating layer 隔热层Intarsia 玻璃锦砖Impact resistance 抗******性JJet set cement 喷射水泥Jolting table 振动台Job mix 现场配合Jaw crusher 颚式破碎机KKilled steel 镇静钢Kiln dust 窑灰，飞灰Kiln building 窑房Kiln plant 窑设备Kilogram calorie 千卡，大卡Knot 木节Kominuter 球磨LLow PH value cement 低碱水泥Laitance 浆皮Leaching of cement paste 水泥浆渗漏Lime cement 石灰水泥Limestone 石灰石Lightweight aggregates 轻集料Lightweight concrete 轻混凝土Lignosulfonate 木质磺酸盐Low heat Portland cement 低热波特兰水泥Laboratory 实验室Lean concrete 贫混凝土Loss of slump of concrete 混凝土的坍落度损失Le chatelier soundness test 雷氏夹法Loss on ignition 烧失量Light weight ferrocement 轻质钢丝网水泥Longitudinal bar 纵筋Longitudinal bar spacing 纵筋间距Loose fill insulation 松散填充绝热层Low alloy steel 低合金钢Low caron colddrawn steel 冷拔低碳钢丝Longitudinal rib 纵肋Lumber grading 木材等级MMacrostructure 宏观结构Magnesium oxide 氧化镁Magnesiun salts solution effect on concrete 镁盐溶液对混凝土的影响Map cracking 地图形裂纹Marcasite 白铁矿Mass concrete 大体积混凝土Maturity concept 成熟度概念Maturity meters 成熟度测定仪Microcracking 微裂缝Microsilica 微细二氧化硅（硅粉）Minimum crack spacing 最小裂缝间距Microcrack 微裂Modulus of deformation 变形模量（EB）Mineral wool insulation 矿棉绝热制品Mineral fibres 矿棉纤维Masonry cement 砌筑水泥Mild steel 低碳钢Medium carbon steel 中碳钢Moisture content of wood 木材含水量Moisture 湿度水分Moisture condition 含水状态Mocromolecule high polymer 高分子Microstructure 微观结构Mixing of concrete 矿物外加剂Mixing water 拌合用水Mix proportioning（designing）配合比（设计）Mix proportions 配合比Modified portland cement 改性的波特兰水泥Modulus of elasticity 弹性模量Modulus of rupture 挠折模量（破裂模量）Monosulfate hydrate 单硫酸盐水化物Mortar 砂浆Multiaxial strength 多轴向强度Mumicipal-waste aggregate 城市废物集料Moisture absorption 吸湿率（water vapour absorption）Moisture content of aggregate 骨料含水量Matrix 基材Mesh-bar placement and tying 铺网扎筋Manual plastering 手工抹浆Maximum size of sand 砂的最大粒径Mortar consistency 砂浆绸度Mortar strength 砂浆强度Maximum crack width 最大裂缝宽度Mix proportion by absolute volume 绝对体积配合比（设计）Mix proportion by loose volume 现场松散体积配合比（设计）Mixed-in-place 现场拌和Mix proportion by weight 重量配合比Mixed process 混合过程Mixing time 拌和时间Mixing water 拌和水Modility 流动性Membreane curing 薄膜养护Map cracking 龟裂Mastic 玛脂Modulus of elasticity concrete 混凝土弹性模量Modulus of water-glass 水玻璃模数Masonry mortar 砌筑砂浆Maximum aggregate size 最大集料粒径Marber 大理岩Moderate heat portland cement 中热硅酸盐水泥Moderate heat of hydration 中热Moderate sulfate resistance 中抗硫酸盐Magnitude of self-stress 自应力N NDT 非破损试验的Non-缩写Neutronradiation 中子辐射Neoprene 氯丁橡胶NNO water reducer NNO型减水剂Non-hydranlic cement 气硬性水泥Non-destructive tests 非破损试验Nuclear shielding concrete 核屏蔽混凝土Normal distribution 正太分布evaporablewater 非蒸发水Nominaldiameter 公称直径Normal consistency of cement paste水泥净浆标准绸度Neat cement paste 水泥净浆Needle crystal针状晶体Needle penetrometer维卡仪OOscillating screen 振动筛Oscillation generator 振动器Oscillator 振动器Oil-well platform concrete 油井平台混凝土Opal 蛋白石Oven-dry aggregate 炉干骨料Overall thermal conductance 总导热系数Organosilicon 有机硅Organosilicon resin 有机硅树脂Overlays of concrete 混凝土覆盖层Oriented water 定向的水Osmotic pressure 渗透压力Oscillate 振动，振荡Ordinary low-alloy steel 普通低合金钢Ordinary oil well cement 普通油井水泥Ordinaryportlandcement 普通硅酸盐水泥PParticle size 颗粒尺寸Penetration resistance 抗贯入性Periclase 方镁石Perlite 珍珠岩Permeability 渗透性Phosphate 磷酸盐Phenolic Formaldehyde 酚醛树脂（PF）Prestressed steel 预应力钢筋Pumped concrete 泵送混凝土Pumice concrete concrete block 浮石混凝土砌块Plastics 塑料Polythene 聚乙烯Placing of concrete 混凝土的浇筑Plaster of paris 建筑石膏Polypropylene 聚丙烯（PP）Polystyrene 聚苯乙烯（PS）Polystyrene-plywood laminate 聚苯乙烯胶合木板Polyester plastics 聚酯塑料Plastic veneer 塑料贴面板Plastic-steel window 塑钢窗Polyester 聚酯Polyester Resin 聚酯树脂（PR）Plastic shrinkage 塑性收缩Poisson's ratio 泊松比Polymer concrete （PE）Polyvinyl Alcohol 聚乙烯醇（PVA）Polyvinyl Acetate 聚醋酸乙烯（PVAC）Polyvinyl Chloride 聚氯乙烯（PVC）Polyvinyl Formal 聚乙烯醇缩甲醛（PVFO）Porosity 孔隙率Portland cement 波特兰水泥Portland blast-furnaceslag cement 高炉矿渣波特兰水泥Portlandite聚合物混凝土（PC）Polymer-impregnated concrete 聚合物浸渍混凝土（PIC）Polymer-cement concrete 聚合物水泥混凝土（PCC）Polymethylmethacry late 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯（PMMA）Pore-size distrbution 孔径分布Pore-size refinement 孔径尺寸修整Prestressded ferrocement 预应力钢丝网水泥Plain rQuality assurance 质量保证QQuick set 快凝Quality 质量Quality control 质氢氧钙石Portland pozzolan cement 火山灰质波特兰水泥Potential compound composition 潜在化合物成分Pyrite pyrrhotite 硫化铁，黄铁矿Particle size distributio n 粒度分布Pat test 试饼法PH-value PH 值Pozzolan 火山灰Pozzolanic reaction 火山灰质反应Preplaced量控制Quartz glass 石英玻璃Quartz glass fiber 石英玻璃纤维Quartz sand 石英砂Quick lime 生石灰[CaO]Quartz 石英Quatzite 石英岩Quick-taking cement 快凝水泥Quick hardening 水硬性水泥Quench 水淬，骤冷aggregate concrete 预填集料混凝土Proportioning 配合Pulverizedfuel ash 磨细粉煤灰Pull-outtest 拔出试验Pumice 浮石RRadiation shielding concrete 辐射屏蔽混凝土Rapid setting and hardening cement 快凝与快硬水泥Revibration 重新振捣Rice husk ash 谷糠灰Ready-mixed concrete 预拌混凝土Recycled-concrete aggregate 再生混凝土集料Regulated-set cement 调凝水泥Retarding admixtures 缓凝外加剂Retempering 重新调拌Roller-compacted concrete 滚筒-压实混凝土Reinforced plastics 加筋塑料Reinforcement mat 钢筋网Resistance to chemical attack of mortar 砂浆耐蚀性Rock wool 岩石棉Rigid insulation 刚性绝热制品Rib height 肋高Rib spacing 肋间距Ribbed bars 带肋钢筋Rich concrete 富混凝土Residue on sieve 筋余Raw limestone 石灰石Raw gypsum 二水石膏SSalt crystallizatio n pressure 盐的结晶压力Sand 砂Sandstone 砂岩Saturated surface dry condition 饱和面干条件Scaling 起皮，鳞片状剥落Schmidt rebound hammer 希密特回弹仪Screeding 抹平Seawater 海水Secant elastic modulus 正割弹性模量Sedimentary rocks for aggregate 作为集料的沉积岩Segregation 离析Self-stressing cement 自应力水泥Setting of cement paste 水泥浆的凝结Special hydraulic cement 特种水Self-stressing cement mortar 自应力水泥砂浆Shear steel 剪切钢筋Saturation capacity 饱和含水量Saturation point 饱和点Stearic acid 硬脂酸Surface-active agents 表面活性剂Synthetic resin binder 树脂粘结剂Synthetic lightweight aggregate 人造轻集料Shotereting process 喷浆工艺Scaling 麻面Surface dusting 表面起砂Sandwich 夹层Shrinkage硬性水泥Specifications 规范Specific heat 比热Specific surface area 比表面积Sphericity 圆度Splitting******* strength 劈裂抗拉强度Standard specifications 标准规范Standard test method 标准试验方法Stiffening of cement paste 水泥浆的变硬Strain 应变Strength 强度Setting of concrete 混凝土的凝结Shear-bond failure 剪切粘结破坏Shear strength 剪切强度Shotcreting 喷射混凝土浇筑Shrinkage 收缩crack 收缩裂缝Stressed crack 受力裂缝Specialsteel 特种钢Sawdust concrete 锯屑混凝土Softening point test 软化点试验Solidificati on 凝固作用Stress 应力Stress intensity factor 应力强度因素Stress-strain curve 应力－应变曲线Surface moisture 表面水Splitting strength 劈裂强度Splitting failure 劈裂破坏Standard error 标准误差Shrinkage-compensating concrete 收缩补偿混凝土Sieve analysis of aggregate 集料的筛分析Silica fume 硅粉Slag 矿渣Slip-formed concrete 滑模混凝土Slump cone test 坍落度锥体试验Slump loss in concrete 混凝土中坍落度损失Solid/space ratio 固体∕空隙比Solid-state hydration 固态水化Soundness 安定性Spacing-factors of entrained air 引入空气的间距因素Structural lightweight concrete 结构轻混凝土Stand sieve 标准筛Static modulus 静弹性模量Steam curing 蒸汽养护Strength grading 强度级别Strength of cube 立方体强度Strength at 28 days 28天强度Stress concentratio n 应力集中Styrene Butadiene Rubber 丁苯橡胶（SBR）Styrene-Butadiene-Styrene 苯－丁－苯乙烯Sulphoalumin ate cement clinker 硫铝酸盐熟料Surface energy 表面能Surface hardness 表Structure （microstructu re）of concrete 混凝土的（微观）结构Structures （concrete）in photographs 混凝土结构照片Sulfate attack 硫酸盐侵蚀Sulfate resisting cement 抗硫酸盐水泥Sulfates in portland cement 波特兰水泥中的硫酸盐Sulfides and sulfate aggregate 硫化物与硫酸盐集料Standard sand 标准砂Strength of cement mortar 水泥胶砂强度Strength grade of cement 水泥强度等级Spiral reinforcement 螺纹钢筋Stirrup 箍筋面强度Surface******* 表面张力Sand-lime brick 灰砂砖Saturated aggregate 饱和水集料Superplastic ized admixture 超塑化外加剂Surface area 表面积Strength of aggregate 集料强度Strength of cylinders 圆柱体强度Supersulphat ed cement 石膏矿渣水泥Setting time of concrete 混凝土的凝结时间Standard of concrete 混凝土强度Standard deviation 标准差Structure high densityStruture lightweight concrete 结构用轻混凝土Specimen 试件Self-stressing concrete 自应力混凝土Sand grading 砂的级配Sand grading curve 砂的级配曲线Sand grading standard region 砂的级配标准区Self-stressing ferrocement 自应力钢丝网水泥concrete 结构高表观密度混凝土Steel-fibre concrete 钢纤维混凝土Set retarder admixture 缓凝剂Setretarding and water-reducing admixture 缓凝减水剂Superplastic izer admixture 高效减水剂Superplastic ized concrete 超塑性混凝土Setting time 凝结时间Sulphonated formaldehyde melamine 磺化甲醛三聚氰胺Saturated and surface-dry aggregate 饱和面干集料TTangent modulus ofelasticity 正切弹性模量Temperature effects温度效应Tensile strain 拉伸应变Tensile straincapacity 拉伸应变能力Tensile strength 拉伸强度（抗拉强度）Test methods 试验方法Thermalconductivity 导热性Thermal expansioncoefficient 热膨胀系数Thermal shrinkage 热收缩Truckmixing 卡车搅拌Total water/cement ratio 总水灰比Trial mixes 试拌合物The particle grading 颗粒级配Tough aggregate 韧性集料Timber 木材Thermal insulation material 保温材料Test sieve 试验筛Through-solution hydration 通过溶液的水化Time of set 凝结时间Tobermorite gel 莫来石凝胶Topochemical hydration 局部水化Toughness 韧性Transition zone 过渡区Transporting concrete 混凝土输送Tricalcium aluminate 铝酸三钙Tricalcium silicate 硅酸三钙Triethanolamine 三乙醇胺Testing of material 材料试验Testing sieve shaker 试验用振动筛分机Test load 试验负荷Test method 试验仪表Test report 试验报告Test result 试验结果Tetracalcium aluminate hydrate 水化铝酸四钙Texture of wood 木材纹理Theories of cement setting and hardening 水泥凝结硬化理论Thermal contraction 热收缩Thermal diffusivity 热扩散性Thermosetting plastics 热固性塑料Technical manual 技术规范Test method of ferrocement panels in flexure 钢丝网水泥板受弯试验方法Transverse barspacing 横筋间距Thermo plastics 热塑性塑料Transverse rib 横肋Transverse bar 横筋Temperature shrinkage 温度收缩Thermal insulation material 绝热材料Thermal insulation properties 保温性能Thermal insulating concrete 绝热混凝土Thermal insulatingplaster（Thermal insulating mortar）绝热砂浆UUltrasonic pulse velocity 超声脉冲速度Unixialcompressionbehavior 单轴向受压状况Ultimate creep 极限徐变Ultimate strain极限应变Unlimitedswelling gel 无限膨胀凝胶Units of measurement 计量单位V Vander Waleforce 范德华力Vebe test 维勃试验Vermiculite 蛭石Very high early strength cement 超高早强水泥Vibration 振动，振捣Vicat apparatus 维卡仪Void in hydrated cement paste 水化水泥浆中的孔隙Volcanic glass 火山玻璃Vinsol resin 松香皂树脂Vapor pressure 蒸汽压力Variegated glass 大理石纹Veneer 墙面砖、饰面砖Vesicular structure 多孔结构Vicat needle 维卡仪Viscometer 粘度仪Viscosity 粘度粘滞性Viscosity ofasphalt 沥青粘滞性Voids ratio 孔隙率Vibro-moulding process 振动成型工艺Vibrating stampingprocess 震动模压工艺Vibratingvacuum-dewater process 振动-真空脱水工艺Vacuuminsulation 真空绝热Vapourbarrier，water vapour retarder隔汽层Vibrating table振动台Voids detection空隙的测定V-B test（vebe test）维勃证WWater 水Water/cement ratio 水灰比Water-reducing admixture 减水剂Water tightness 水密性、不透水性Water content 用水量Water requirement 需水量Water-lightness 透水性Water-reducing retaders 缓凝减水剂White cement 白水泥Windsor probe 温莎探针Winter concreting 混凝土冬季浇筑Workability工作性（工作度）Wetting agents 温润剂Water solubility 水溶性Water retentivity 保水性Water storage 在水中养护Water repellent 疏水的、不吸水的、憎水的Water resistance 抗水性Water vapor 水蒸汽Wearability 耐磨性Weather resistance 耐候性Workability 可加工性Wood-preserving process 木材防腐处理Work done byimpact******功Weighting error 称量误差Workability loss of with time 和易性随时间损失Workability of ready-mixed concrete 预拌混凝土和易性Workability of light-weight concrete 轻混凝土和易性Water-reducing admixture 普通减水剂Water-proofing 防水的Water-proofing admixture 防水剂Wire rope 钢绞线Workability measurement和易性测量Wire mesh 钢丝网Welded mesh 焊接网Wood wool slab 木丝板Water content （moisture content）含水率（湿度）Water absorption 吸水率Wet screening 湿法筛分，湿筛析Wetting and drying 潮湿与干燥Workability control 和易性控制Workability definition 和易性定义Water pepellent admixture 防水剂Water requirement for normalconsistencyof cement paste 水泥净浆标准绸度用水量Waterproofing compound 防水化合物XX-raydiffiraction analysis X射线衍射分析X-ray phaseanalysis X射线相分析X-rayogram X射线图式X-ray spectrometerX射线光谱仪YYieldlimit 屈服极限Yieldpoint 屈服点Yieldstrength屈服强度Yield stress 屈服应力Yield of steel 钢材的屈服。
土木工程 专业外语词汇大全中英翻译
土木工程专业外语词汇大全中英翻译1. 综合类大地工程geotechnical engineering反分析法back analysis method基础工程foundation engineering临界状态土力学critical state soil mechanics数值岩土力学numerical geomechanics土soil, earth土动力学soil dynamics土力学soil mechanics岩土工程geotechnical engineering应力路径stress path应力路径法stress path method2. 工程地质及勘察变质岩metamorphic rock标准冻深standard frost penetration冰川沉积glacial deposit冰积层（台）glacial deposit残积土eluvial soil, residual soil层理beding长石feldspar沉积岩sedimentary rock承压水confined water次生矿物secondary mineral地质年代geological age地质图geological map地下水groundwater断层fault断裂构造fracture structure工程地质勘察engineering geological exploration海积层（台）marine deposit海相沉积marine deposit花岗岩granite滑坡landslide化石fossil化学沉积岩chemical sedimentary rock阶地terrace节理joint解理cleavage喀斯特karst矿物硬度hardness of minerals砾岩conglomerate流滑flow slide陆相沉积continental sedimentation泥石流mud flow, debris flow年粘土矿物clay minerals凝灰岩tuff牛轭湖ox-bow lake浅成岩hypabyssal rock潜水ground water侵入岩intrusive rock取土器geotome砂岩sandstone砂嘴spit, sand spit山岩压力rock pressure深成岩plutionic rock石灰岩limestone石英quartz松散堆积物rickle围限地下水（台）confined ground water 泻湖lagoon岩爆rock burst岩层产状attitude of rock岩浆岩magmatic rock, igneous rock岩脉dike, dgke岩石风化程度degree of rock weathering 岩石构造structure of rock岩石结构texture of rock岩体rock mass页岩shale原生矿物primary mineral云母mica造岩矿物rock-forming mineral褶皱fold, folding钻孔柱状图bore hole columnar section3. 土的分类饱和土saturated soil超固结土overconsolidated soil冲填土dredger fill充重塑土冻土frozen soil, tjaele非饱和土unsaturated soil分散性土dispersive soil粉土silt, mo粉质粘土silty clay高岭石kaolinite过压密土（台）overconsolidated soil红粘土red clay, adamic earth黄土loess, huangtu(China)蒙脱石montmorillonite泥炭peat, bog muck年粘土clay年粘性土cohesive soil, clayey soil膨胀土expansive soil, swelling soil欠固结粘土underconsolidated soil区域性土zonal soil人工填土fill, artificial soil软粘土soft clay, mildclay, mickle砂土sand湿陷性黄土collapsible loess, slumping loess素填土plain fill塑性图plasticity chart碎石土stone, break stone, broken stone, channery, chat, crushed sto ne, deritus未压密土（台）underconsolidated clay无粘性土cohesionless soil, frictional soil, non-cohesive soil岩石rock伊利土illite有机质土organic soil淤泥muck, gyttja, mire, slush淤泥质土mucky soil原状土undisturbed soil杂填土miscellaneous fill正常固结土normally consolidated soil正常压密土（台）normally consolidated soil自重湿陷性黄土self weight collapse loess4. 土的物理性质阿太堡界限Atterberg limits饱和度degree of saturation饱和密度saturated density饱和重度saturated unit weight比重specific gravity稠度consistency不均匀系数coefficient of uniformity, uniformity coefficient触变thixotropy单粒结构single-grained structure蜂窝结构honeycomb structure干重度dry unit weight干密度dry density塑性指数plasticity index含水量water content, moisture content活性指数级配gradation, grading结合水bound water, combined water, held water界限含水量Atterberg limits颗粒级配particle size distribution of soils, mechanical composi tion of soil可塑性plasticity孔隙比void ratio孔隙率porosity粒度granularity, grainness, grainage粒组fraction, size fraction毛细管水capillary water密度density密实度compactionness年粘性土的灵敏度sensitivity of cohesive soil平均粒径mean diameter, average grain diameter曲率系数coefficient of curvature三相图block diagram, skeletal diagram, three phase diagram三相土tri-phase soil湿陷起始应力initial collapse pressure湿陷系数coefficient of collapsibility缩限shrinkage limit土的构造soil texture土的结构soil structure土粒相对密度specific density of solid particles土中气air in soil土中水water in soil团粒aggregate, cumularpharolith限定粒径constrained diameter相对密度relative density, density index相对压密度relative compaction, compacting factor, percent compa ction, coefficient of compaction絮状结构flocculent structure压密系数coefficient of consolidation压缩性compressibility液限liquid limit液性指数liquidity index游离水（台）free water有效粒径effective diameter, effective grain size, effective size有效密度effective density有效重度effective unit weight重力密度unit weight自由水free water, gravitational water, groundwater, phreatic water 组构fabric最大干密度maximum dry density最优含水量optimum water content5. 渗透性和渗流达西定律Darcy s law管涌piping浸润线phreatic line临界水力梯度critical hydraulic gradient流函数flow function流土flowing soil流网flow net砂沸sand boiling渗流seepage渗流量seepage discharge渗流速度seepage velocity渗透力seepage force渗透破坏seepage failure渗透系数coefficient of permeability渗透性permeability势函数potential function水力梯度hydraulic gradient6. 地基应力和变形变形deformation变形模量modulus of deformation泊松比Poisson s ratio布西涅斯克解Boussinnesq s solution残余变形residual deformation残余孔隙水压力residual pore water pressure超静孔隙水压力excess pore water pressure沉降settlement沉降比settlement ratio次固结沉降secondary consolidation settlement次固结系数coefficient of secondary consolidation地基沉降的弹性力学公式elastic formula for settlement calculation 分层总和法layerwise summation method负孔隙水压力negative pore water pressure附加应力superimposed stress割线模量secant modulus固结沉降consolidation settlement规范沉降计算法settlement calculation by specification回弹变形rebound deformation回弹模量modulus of resilience回弹系数coefficient of resilience回弹指数swelling index建筑物的地基变形允许值allowable settlement of building剪胀dilatation角点法corner-points method孔隙气压力pore air pressure孔隙水压力pore water pressure孔隙压力系数Apore pressure parameter A孔隙压力系数Bpore pressure parameter B明德林解Mindlin s solution纽马克感应图Newmark chart切线模量tangent modulus蠕变creep三向变形条件下的固结沉降three-dimensional consolidation settl ement瞬时沉降immediate settlement塑性变形plastic deformation谈弹性变形elastic deformation谈弹性模量elastic modulus谈弹性平衡状态state of elastic equilibrium体积变形模量volumetric deformation modulus先期固结压力preconsolidation pressure压缩层压缩模量modulus of compressibility压缩系数coefficient of compressibility压缩性compressibility压缩指数compression index有效应力effective stress自重应力self-weight stress总应力total stress approach of shear strength最终沉降final settlement7. 固结巴隆固结理论Barron s consolidation theory比奥固结理论Biot s consolidation theory超固结比over-consolidation ratio超静孔隙水压力excess pore water pressure次固结secondary consolidation次压缩（台）secondary consolidatin单向度压密（台）one-dimensional consolidation多维固结multi-dimensional consolidation固结consolidation固结度degree of consolidation固结理论theory of consolidation固结曲线consolidation curve固结速率rate of consolidation固结系数coefficient of consolidation固结压力consolidation pressure回弹曲线rebound curve井径比drain spacing ratio井阻well resistance曼代尔－克雷尔效应Mandel-Cryer effect潜变（台）creep砂井sand drain砂井地基平均固结度average degree of consolidation of sand-drained ground 时间对数拟合法logrithm of time fitting method时间因子time factor太沙基固结理论Terzaghi s consolidation theory太沙基－伦杜列克扩散方程Terzaghi-Rendulic diffusion equation先期固结压力preconsolidation pressure压密（台）consolidation压密度（台）degree of consolidation压缩曲线cpmpression curve一维固结one dimensional consolidation有效应力原理principle of effective stress预压密压力（台）preconsolidation pressure原始压缩曲线virgin compression curve再压缩曲线recompression curve主固结primary consolidation主压密（台）primary consolidation准固结压力pseudo-consolidation pressureK0固结consolidation under K0 condition8. 抗剪强度安息角（台）angle of repose不排水抗剪强度undrained shear strength残余内摩擦角residual angle of internal friction残余强度residual strength长期强度long-term strength单轴抗拉强度uniaxial tension test动强度dynamic strength of soils峰值强度peak strength伏斯列夫参数Hvorslev parameter剪切应变速率shear strain rate抗剪强度shear strength抗剪强度参数shear strength parameter抗剪强度有效应力法effective stress approach of shear strength 抗剪强度总应力法total stress approach of shear strength库仑方程Coulomb s equation摩尔包线Mohr s envelope摩尔－库仑理论Mohr-Coulomb theory内摩擦角angle of internal friction年粘聚力cohesion破裂角angle of rupture破坏准则failure criterion十字板抗剪强度vane strength无侧限抗压强度unconfined compression strength有效内摩擦角effective angle of internal friction有效粘聚力effective cohesion intercept有效应力破坏包线effective stress failure envelope有效应力强度参数effective stress strength parameter有效应力原理principle of effective stress真内摩擦角true angle internal friction真粘聚力true cohesion总应力破坏包线total stress failure envelope总应力强度参数total stress strength parameter9. 本构模型本构模型constitutive model边界面模型boundary surface model层向各向同性体模型cross anisotropic model超弹性模型hyperelastic model德鲁克－普拉格准则Drucker-Prager criterion邓肯－张模型Duncan-Chang model动剪切强度非线性弹性模量nonlinear elastic model盖帽模型cap model刚塑性模型rigid plastic model割线模量secant modulus广义冯·米赛斯屈服准则extended von Mises yield criterion广义特雷斯卡屈服准则extended tresca yield criterion加工软化work softening加工硬化work hardening加工硬化定律strain harding law剑桥模型Cambridge model柯西弹性模型Cauchy elastic model拉特－邓肯模型Lade-Duncan model拉特屈服准则Lade yield criterion理想弹塑性模型ideal elastoplastic model临界状态弹塑性模型critical state elastoplastic model流变学模型rheological model流动规则flow rule摩尔－库仑屈服准则Mohr-Coulomb yield criterion内蕴时间塑性模型endochronic plastic model内蕴时间塑性理论endochronic theory年粘弹性模型viscoelastic model切线模量tangent modulus清华弹塑性模型Tsinghua elastoplastic model屈服面yield surface沈珠江三重屈服面模型Shen Zhujiang three yield surface method双参数地基模型双剪应力屈服模型twin shear stress yield criterion双曲线模型hyperbolic model松岗元－中井屈服准则Matsuoka-Nakai yield criterion塑性形变理论谈弹塑性模量矩阵elastoplastic modulus matrix谈弹塑性模型elastoplastic modulus谈弹塑性增量理论incremental elastoplastic theory谈弹性半空间地基模型elastic half-space foundation model谈弹性变形elastic deformation谈弹性模量elastic modulus谈弹性模型elastic model魏汝龙－Khosla－Wu模型Wei Rulong-Khosla-Wu model文克尔地基模型Winkler foundation model修正剑桥模型modified cambridge model准弹性模型hypoelastic model10. 地基承载力冲剪破坏punching shear failure次层（台）substratum地基subgrade, ground, foundation soil地基承载力bearing capacity of foundation soil地基极限承载力ultimate bearing capacity of foundation soil地基允许承载力allowable bearing capacity of foundation soil地基稳定性stability of foundation soil汉森地基承载力公式Hansen s ultimate bearing capacity formula极限平衡状态state of limit equilibrium加州承载比（美国）California Bearing Ratio局部剪切破坏local shear failure临塑荷载critical edge pressure梅耶霍夫极限承载力公式Meyerhof s ultimate bearing capacity formula 普朗特承载力理论Prandel bearing capacity theory斯肯普顿极限承载力公式Skempton s ultimate bearing capacity formula太沙基承载力理论Terzaghi bearing capacity theory魏锡克极限承载力公式Vesic s ultimate bearing capacity formula 整体剪切破坏general shear failure11. 土压力被动土压力passive earth pressure被动土压力系数coefficient of passive earth pressure极限平衡状态state of limit equilibrium静止土压力earth pressue at rest静止土压力系数coefficient of earth pressur at rest库仑土压力理论Coulomb s earth pressure theory库尔曼图解法Culmannn construction朗肯土压力理论Rankine s earth pressure theory朗肯状态Rankine state谈弹性平衡状态state of elastic equilibrium土压力earth pressure主动土压力active earth pressure主动土压力系数coefficient of active earth pressure12. 土坡稳定分析安息角（台）angle of repose分析毕肖普法Bishop method分析边坡稳定安全系数safety factor of slope分析不平衡推理传递法unbalanced thrust transmission method分析费伦纽斯条分法Fellenius method of slices分析库尔曼法Culmann method分析摩擦圆法friction circle method分析摩根斯坦－普拉斯法Morgenstern-Price method分析铅直边坡的临界高度critical height of vertical slope分析瑞典圆弧滑动法Swedish circle method分析斯宾赛法Spencer method分析泰勒法Taylor method分析条分法slice method分析土坡slope分析土坡稳定分析slope stability analysis分析土坡稳定极限分析法limit analysis method of slope stability分析土坡稳定极限平衡法limit equilibrium method of slope stability 分析休止角angle of repose分析扬布普遍条分法Janbu general slice method分析圆弧分析法circular arc analysis13. 土的动力性质比阻尼容量specific gravity capacity波的弥散特性dispersion of waves波速法wave velocity method材料阻尼material damping初始液化initial liquefaction地基固有周期natural period of soil site动剪切模量dynamic shear modulus of soils动力布西涅斯克解dynamic solution of Boussinesq 动力放大因素dynamic magnification factor动力性质dynamic properties of soils动强度dynamic strength of soils骨架波akeleton waves in soils几何阻尼geometric damping抗液化强度liquefaction stress孔隙流体波fluid wave in soil损耗角loss angle往返活动性reciprocating activity无量纲频率dimensionless frequency液化liquefaction液化势评价evaluation of liquefaction potential液化应力比stress ratio of liquefaction应力波stress waves in soils振陷dynamic settlement阻尼damping of soil阻尼比damping ratio14. 挡土墙挡土墙retaining wall挡土墙排水设施挡土墙稳定性stability of retaining wall垛式挡土墙扶垛式挡土墙counterfort retaining wall后垛墙（台）counterfort retaining wall基础墙foundation wall加筋土挡墙reinforced earth bulkhead锚定板挡土墙anchored plate retaining wall锚定式板桩墙anchored sheet pile wall锚杆式挡土墙anchor rod retaining wall悬壁式板桩墙cantilever sheet pile wall悬壁式挡土墙cantilever sheet pile wall重力式挡土墙gravity retaining wall15. 板桩结构物板桩sheet pile物板桩结构sheet pile structure物钢板桩steel sheet pile物钢筋混凝土板桩reinforced concrete sheet pile物钢桩steel pile物灌注桩cast-in-place pile物拉杆tie rod物锚定式板桩墙anchored sheet pile wall物锚固技术anchoring物锚座Anchorage物木板桩wooden sheet pile物木桩timber piles物悬壁式板桩墙cantilever sheet pile wall16. 基坑开挖与降水板桩围护sheet pile-braced cuts电渗法electro-osmotic drainage管涌piping基底隆起heave of base基坑降水dewatering基坑失稳instability (failure) of foundation pit基坑围护bracing of foundation pit减压井relief well降低地下水位法dewatering method井点系统well point system喷射井点eductor well point铅直边坡的临界高度critical height of vertical slope砂沸sand boiling深井点deep well point真空井点vacuum well point支撑围护braced cuts17. 浅基础补偿性基础compensated foundation持力层bearing stratum次层（台）substratum单独基础individual footing倒梁法inverted beam method刚性角pressure distribution angle of masonary foundation 刚性基础rigid foundation高杯口基础基础埋置深度embeded depth of foundation基床系数coefficient of subgrade reaction基底附加应力net foundation pressure交叉条形基础cross strip footing接触压力contact pressure静定分析法（浅基础）static analysis (shallow foundation)壳体基础shell foundation扩展基础spread footing片筏基础mat foundation浅基础shallow foundation墙下条形基础热摩奇金法Zemochkin s method柔性基础flexible foundation上部结构－基础－土共同作用分析structure- foundation-soil interactionanalysis 谈弹性地基梁（板）分析analysis of beams and slabs on elastic foundation条形基础strip footing下卧层substratum箱形基础box foundation18. 深基础贝诺托灌注桩Benoto cast-in-place pile波动方程分析Wave equation analysis场铸桩（台)cast-in-place pile沉管灌注桩diving casting cast-in-place pile沉井基础open-end caisson foundation沉箱基础box caisson foundation成孔灌注同步桩synchronous pile承台pile caps充盈系数fullness coefficient单桩承载力bearing capacity of single pile单桩横向极限承载力ultimate lateral resistance of single pile单桩竖向抗拔极限承载力vertical ultimate uplift resistance of single pile单桩竖向抗压容许承载力vertical ultimate carrying capacity of single pile单桩竖向抗压极限承载力vertical allowable load capacity of single pile低桩承台low pile cap地下连续墙diaphgram wall点承桩（台）end-bearing pile动力打桩公式dynamic pile driving formula端承桩end-bearing pile法兰基灌注桩Franki pile负摩擦力negative skin friction of pile钢筋混凝土预制桩precast reinforced concrete piles钢桩steel pile高桩承台high-rise pile cap灌注桩cast-in-place pile横向载荷桩laterally loaded vertical piles护壁泥浆slurry coat method回转钻孔灌注桩rotatory boring cast-in-place pile静力压桩silent piling抗拔桩uplift pile抗滑桩anti-slide pile摩擦桩friction pile木桩timber piles嵌岩灌注桩piles set into rock群桩pile groups群桩效率系数efficiency factor of pile groups群桩效应efficiency of pile groups群桩竖向极限承载力vertical ultimate load capacity of pile groups 深基础deep foundation竖直群桩横向极限承载力无桩靴夯扩灌注桩rammed bulb ile桩piles桩基动测技术dynamic pile test钻孔墩基础drilled-pier foundation钻孔扩底灌注桩under-reamed bored pile钻孔压注桩starsol enbesol pile最后贯入度final set19. 地基处理表层压密法surface compaction超载预压surcharge preloading袋装砂井sand wick地工织物geofabric, geotextile地基处理ground treatment, foundation treatment电动化学灌浆electrochemical grouting电渗法electro-osmotic drainage顶升纠偏法定喷directional jet grouting冻土地基处理frozen foundation improvement短桩处理treatment with short pile堆载预压法preloading粉体喷射深层搅拌法powder deep mixing method复合地基composite foundation干振成孔灌注桩vibratory bored pile高压喷射注浆法jet grounting灌浆材料injection material灌浆法grouting硅化法silicification夯实桩compacting pile化学灌浆chemical grouting换填法cushion灰土桩lime soil pile挤密灌浆compaction grouting挤密桩compaction pile, compacted column挤淤法displacement method加筋法reinforcement method加筋土reinforced earth碱液法soda solution grouting浆液深层搅拌法grout deep mixing method降低地下水位法dewatering method坑式托换pit underpinning冷热处理法freezing and heating锚固技术anchoring锚杆静压桩托换anchor pile underpinning排水固结法consolidation膨胀土地基处理expansive foundation treatment劈裂灌浆fracture grouting浅层处理shallow treatment强夯法dynamic compaction人工地基artificial foundation容许灌浆压力allowable grouting pressure褥垫pillow软土地基soft clay ground砂井sand drain砂井地基平均固结度average degree of consolidation of sand-drained ground 砂桩sand column山区地基处理foundation treatment in mountain area深层搅拌法deep mixing method渗入性灌浆seep-in grouting湿陷性黄土地基处理collapsible loess treatment石灰系深层搅拌法lime deep mixing method石灰桩lime column, limepile树根桩root pile水泥土水泥掺合比cement mixing ratio水泥系深层搅拌法cement deep mixing method水平旋喷horizontal jet grouting塑料排水带plastic drain碎石桩gravel pile, stone pillar天然地基natural foundation土工聚合物Geopolymer土工织物geofabric, geotextile土桩earth pile托换技术underpinning technique外掺剂additive旋喷jet grouting药液灌浆chemical grouting预浸水法presoaking预压法preloading真空预压vacuum preloading振冲法vibroflotation method振冲密实法vibro-compaction振冲碎石桩vibro replacement stone column振冲置换法vibro-replacement振密、挤密法vibro-densification, compacting置换率（复合地基）replacement ratio重锤夯实法tamping桩式托换pile underpinning桩土应力比stress ratio20. 动力机器基础比阻尼容量specific gravity capacity等效集总参数法constant strain rate consolidation test地基固有周期natural period of soil site动基床反力法dynamic subgrade reaction method动力放大因素dynamic magnification factor隔振isolation基础振动foundation vibration基础振动半空间理论elastic half-space theory of foundation vibration 基础振动容许振幅allowable amplitude of foundation vibration基础自振频率natural frequency of foundation集总参数法lumped parameter method吸收系数absorption coefficient质量－弹簧－阻尼器系统mass-spring-dushpot system21. 地基基础抗震地基固有周期natural period of soil site地震earthquake, seism, temblor地震持续时间duration of earthquake地震等效均匀剪应力equivalent even shear stress of earthquake地震反应谱earthquake response spectrum地震烈度earthquake intensity地震震级earthquake magnitude地震卓越周期seismic predominant period地震最大加速度maximum acceleration of earthquake动力放大因数dynamic magnification factor对数递减率logrithmic decrement刚性系数coefficient of rigidity吸收系数absorption coefficient22. 室内土工试验比重试验specific gravity test变水头渗透试验falling head permeability test不固结不排水试验unconsolidated-undrained triaxial test常规固结试验routine consolidation test常水头渗透试验constant head permeability test单剪仪simple shear apparatus单轴拉伸试验uniaxial tensile test等速加荷固结试验constant loading rate consolidatin test等梯度固结试验constant gradient consolidation test等应变速率固结试验equivalent lumped parameter method反复直剪强度试验repeated direct shear test反压饱和法back pressure saturation method高压固结试验high pressure consolidation test各向不等压固结不排水试验consoidated anisotropically undrained test 各向不等压固结排水试验consolidated anisotropically drained test共振柱试验resonant column test固结不排水试验consolidated undrained triaxial test固结快剪试验consolidated quick direct shear test固结排水试验consolidated drained triaxial test固结试验consolidation test含水量试验water content test环剪试验ring shear test黄土湿陷试验loess collapsibility test界限含水量试验Atterberg limits test卡萨格兰德法Casagrande s method颗粒分析试验grain size analysis test孔隙水压力消散试验pore pressure dissipation test快剪试验quick direct shear test快速固结试验fast consolidation test离心模型试验centrifugal model test连续加荷固结试验continual loading test慢剪试验consolidated drained direct shear test毛细管上升高度试验capillary rise test密度试验density test扭剪仪torsion shear apparatus膨胀率试验swelling rate test平面应变仪plane strain apparatus三轴伸长试验triaxial extension test三轴压缩试验triaxial compression test砂的相对密实度试验sand relative density test筛分析sieve analysis渗透试验permeability test湿化试验slaking test收缩试验shrinkage test塑限试验plastic limit test缩限试验shrinkage limit test土工模型试验geotechnical model test土工织物试验geotextile test无侧限抗压强度试验unconfined compression strength test无粘性土天然坡角试验angle of repose of cohesionless soils test压密不排水三轴压缩试验consolidated undrained triaxial compression test 压密排水三轴压缩试验consolidated drained triaxial compressure test压密试验consolidation test液塑限联合测定法liquid-plastic limit combined method液限试验liquid limit test应变控制式三轴压缩仪strain control triaxial compression apparatus应力控制式三轴压缩仪stress control triaxial compression apparatus有机质含量试验organic matter content test真三轴仪true triaxial apparatus振动单剪试验dynamic simple shear test直剪仪direct shear apparatus直接剪切试验direct shear test直接单剪试验direct simple shear test自振柱试验free vibration column testK0固结不排水试验K0 consolidated undrained testK0固结排水试验K0 consolidated drained test23. 原位测试标准贯入试验standard penetration test表面波试验surface wave test超声波试验ultrasonic wave test承载比试验Califonia Bearing Ratio Test单桩横向载荷试验lateral load test of pile单桩竖向静载荷试验static load test of pile动力触探试验dynamic penetration test静力触探试验static cone penetration test静力载荷试验plate loading test跨孔试验cross-hole test块体共振试验block resonant test螺旋板载荷试验screw plate test旁压试验pressurementer test轻便触探试验light sounding test深层沉降观测deep settlement measurement十字板剪切试验vane shear test无损检测nondestructive testing下孔法试验down-hole test现场渗透试验field permeability test原位孔隙水压力量测in situ pore water pressure measurement原位试验in-situ soil test最后贯入度final set。
土木工程专业英语词汇
专业英语词汇AAabandoned hole 报废孔ablation 消融（作用）abnormal curve 非正常曲线abnormal value 异常值abrasion 磨蚀absence 缺失absolute coordinates 绝对坐标absolute elevation 绝对高度；海拔absolute error 绝对误差absolute level 绝对标高absorbability 吸附力absorbed water 吸着水absorbing well 吸水井；注水井；渗水井accelerated consolidation 加速加固acceleration 加速度acceptance test 验收试验accepted scale 采用的比例尺acceptence of work 工程验收access road 通道，便道accidental error 偶然误差accretion of river bottom 河底淤高accretion of sand 淤砂accretion 淤积accumulated value 累计值accumulation curve 累积曲线accumulation terrace 洪积阶地accuracy of calibration 标定精度accuracy of measurement 量测精度accuracy of observation 观测精度accuracy of reading 读数精度accuracy 精度acidimetry 酸量滴定法acidity and alkalinity test 酸碱度试验action 作用active surface of sliding 主动(土压力的)滑动面active drainage area 有效排水面积active earth pressure 主动土压力active fault 活断层active pile 主动桩active remote sensing 人工源遥感active seismical area 地震活动区active stabilizer 活性加固剂active state of plastic equilibrium 主动塑性平衡状态active tectonic system 活动性构造体系active water 活性水activity 活性actual error 真误差actual load 实际荷载actual measurement 实测 actual state 现状additional load 附加荷载adfreezing force 冻附力adfreezing strength 冻附强度adhesion 粘聚力adhesive water 薄膜水adjust 调整，对准adjustment of coordinates 坐标平差adjustment of observation 观察平差adjustment 调整，对准admissible load 容许荷载admixture 掺合物adsorbed layer 吸附层adsorption 吸附作用aeolian plain 风成平原aeolian soil 风积土aeration zone 饱气带aeroview 鸟瞰图age determination 年代测定age 年代ageing 老化aggregate 骨料agitator 搅拌器A-horizon 淋溶层air permeability 透气性air tight 不透气的air-dried soil 风干土air-lock 气闸air-water surface 气水结合面alimentation area 补给区A-line A 线（塑性图〕alkali soil 碱土alkaline soil 碱性土all-around pressure 周围压力allowable amplitude 容许振幅allowable bearing capacity 容许承载力allowable error 容许误差allowable load 容许荷载allowable pile bearing load 单桩容许荷载allowable pile load 桩的容许荷载allowable settlement 容许沉降量allowable value 容许值alluvial apron 山麓冲积扇alluvial fan 冲积扇alluvial plain 冲积平原alluvial soil 冲积土alluvial terrace 冲积阶地 alluvial valley 冲积河谷 alluviation 冲积（作用） alluvium 冲积层alternating current induced polarzation alternating load 交变荷载 alternating strain 交变应变 alternating stress 交变应力 alternation 互层altitude survey 高程测量 altitude 高程；高度 ambient pressure 围压 amended plan 修正方案amount of compression 压缩量 amount of deflection 扰度 amount 数量amplification factor 放大因数 amplitude of vibration 振幅 amplitude 振幅，幅度 analysis of strain 应变分析 analysis of stress 应力分析 analysis 分析analytic balance 分析天平 anchor grouting 锚固灌浆 anchor block 锚块 anchor bolt 锚栓 anchor pile 锚桩 anchor plate 锚板 anchor rod 锚杆 anchor wall 锚墙 anchor 锚anchorage force 锚固力 anchorage 地锚anchored bulkhead 锚定岸壁 anchored sheet piling 锚定板桩墙 andesite 安山岩angle of contact 接触角 angle of dilatancy 剪胀角angle of external friction 外摩擦角 angle of internal friction 内摩擦角 angle of obliquity （应力的〕倾角 angle of repose 休止角 angle of rupture 破裂角angle of shearing strength 剪切角angle of true internal friction 真内擦角 angle 角，角度angular deformation 角变形 angular error 角度误差anion adsorption 阴离子吸附anion exchange 阴离子交换anisotropic consolidation 各向不等压固结anisotropic soil 各向异性土annual variation 年变化anticline 背斜anti-flocculation 反絮凝作用anti-slide pile 抗滑桩apparatus 仪器,设备apparent angle of internal friction表观内摩角apparent cohesion 表观粘聚力apparent dip 视倾斜；视倾角apparent resistivity 视电阻率apparent shearing strength 表观抗剪强度application of load 施加荷载applied pressure 施加压力approximate value 近似值aquiclude 隔水层；滞水层aquifer 含水层aquitard 弱含水层arch culvert 拱形涵洞arching 拱作用architectural design 建筑设计area of passage 过水面积area of well influence 井影响面积area ratio （取样器〕面积比area 区域，地区arenite 砂质岩areometer 比重计argillite 泥质岩artesian aquifer 承压含水层；自流水层artesian condition 承压（水）状态artesian head 承压水头artesian water 自流水artesian well 自流井artificial ground 人工地基ascension spring 上升泉aseismatic design 抗震设计aseismic code 抗震规范aseismic region 无震地区assistant engineer 助理工程师associated structure 伴生构造assumed coordinates 假定坐标assumed value 假定值asymmetric(al) fold 不对称褶皱atmospheric water 大气水attainable precision 可达精确度attenuation 衰减atteration 冲积土Atterberg limits 阿太堡界限attitude of rocks 岩层产状attitude of stratum 地层产状attitude 产状auger bit 螺旋钻头auger drill 螺旋钻auger pile 螺旋桩auger with hydraulic feed液压给进式螺旋钻auger 麻花钻autographic oedometer 自录固结仪automatic ram pile driver自动冲锤打桩机average grain size 平均粒径average grain diameter 平均粒径average stress 平均应力average water level 平均水位axial compression 轴向压缩axial displacement 轴向位移axial extension test 轴向拉伸试验axial load 轴向荷载axial strain 轴向应变axial stress 轴向应力axial symmetry 轴对称axial thrust 轴向推力axis of fold 褶皱轴axis of principal stress 主应力轴axis of symmetry 对称轴axis 轴BBback calculation 反算法back pressure 反压力backfill grouting 回填灌浆backfill 回填土backosmotic pressure 反渗压力backward erosion 向源侵蚀bahymetry 测深法balance cone 平衡锥(稠度试验)balloon densimeter 囊式密度计banded lode 带状矿脉banded structure 带状构造bar 杆，钻杆basalt 玄武岩base failure of slope 土坡基底破坏base level 基准面base network 基线网base of slope 坡角base sheet 原图base station 基准点base tilt factor 基底倾斜因数（地基承载力）base 基础，底部base-line survey 基线测量base-line 基线basement wall 地下室墙basement 地下室basin range structure 断块构造basin 盆地bathymetric line 等深线beads-shaped structure 串珠状构造beam 梁bearing layer 承压(持力)层bearing course 承压垫层bearing area 承压面积bearing capacity factor （地基）承载力bearing capacity factors ( Nc,Nq,Nr) 承bearing deformation 承压变形bearing graph 反应曲线（桩工）bearing pile 支承桩bearing plate 载荷板bearing stratum 持力层bearing 方位角，承载bed （一）层，床bed rock 基岩bedded structure 层状构造bedding surface 层面bedding course 垫层bedding error 端垫误差（三轴试验）bedding plane slip 层面滑动bedding structure 层状构造bedding 基床，层面，层理bedrock 基岩behaviour 性状belled pier 扩底墩belled pile 扩底桩bench gravel 阶地砾石bench mark 水准点benched foundation 台阶式基础bend in river 河曲biaxial state of stress 双轴应力状态binder 胶结物biological weathering 生物风化Bishop's simplified method of slice肖普简化条分法bit 钻头blank hole 未下套管的钻孔blanket 铺盖blasting compaction method 爆炸挤密bleeder well 减压井blind drain 盲沟block diagram 三相图block basin 断块盆地block diagram 方框图block sample 块状试样block 块blow count 击数blow-in 涌入blown sand 风成砂blown tip pile 爆扩桩bluff 悬崖body wave 体波bog 沼泽boiling 翻浆border facies 边缘相bore hole 钻孔bore 钻孔bored pile 钻孔桩borehole log 钻孔记录borehole logging 钻孔记录borehole 钻孔boring bit 钻头boring by percussion 冲击钻进boring casing 钻探套管boring frame 钻架boring machine 钻探机具boring rod 钻杆boring 钻（探）borrow area 采料场bottom level 层底标高bottom pressure 底压力（隧道）bottom 底boulder 漂石bound water 吸附水boundary line 边界线boundary 边界Boussinesq theory 布西涅斯克理论box caisson 沉箱box foundation 箱型基础box pile 箱型钢桩box shear apparatus 盒式剪切仪braced excavation 支撑开挖braced sheeting 支撑挡板bracing 支撑brick foundation 砖基础brief analysis 简易分析brittle failure 脆性破坏Brownian movement 布朗运动brush joint 帚状节理bubble 气泡building area 建筑面积building code 建筑法规building material 建筑材料building settlement 建筑物沉降building survey 建筑测量building 建筑物built-up area 已建面积bulb pile 扩底桩bulk compressibility 体积压缩性bulk density 体密度bulk modulus 体积模量bulkhead 岸壁bulking 体胀buoyant foundation 浮筏基础buoyant pile 摩擦桩buoyant unit weigh 浮容重burden 覆盖层burette 滴定管buried river 地下(暗)河buried structure 埋入式结构物butt 平桩头by-pass seepage 绕渗Ccable anchor 索锚caisson foundation 沉箱基础caisson pier 沉箱墩caisson pile 沉箱桩caisson 箱，沉箱calcareous concretion 钙质结核calculated self-weight collapse计算自重湿陷量calculating chart 计算图表calculous soil 砾质土calibration curve 标定曲线calibration error 校准误差calibration test 标定试验calibration 标定cambering 上拱度Camkometer 剑桥旁压仪cantilever footing 悬臂式基础cantilever foundation 悬臂式基础cantilever retaining wall 悬臂式挡土墙cantilever sheet pile 悬臂式板桩cantilever sheet piling 悬臂板桩cantilever 悬臂canyon 峡谷capacity of driven pile 打入桩的承载力capacity of saturation 饱和量capacity of well 井流量capacity 容量capillarimeter 毛细管仪capillarity 毛细管作用capillary fringe 毛细管水上升边缘capillary head 毛细管水头capillary height 毛细管水上升高度capillary migration 毛细管水移动capillary pressure 毛细管水压力capillary rise 毛细上升高度capillary water 毛细水capillometer 毛细管试验仪capollary tension 毛细管引力carbon-14 dating 碳－14年代测定法Carlson stress meter 卡尔逊应力计case study 实例研究cased borehole 套管钻孔cased hole 下套管的钻孔cased pile 套管桩case-in 下套管case-in-place pile 灌注桩casing procedure drilling 套管钻进casing 套管Cassagrande's soil classification 卡萨格兰德土分类法cast in-place pile 就地灌注桩catch-drain 截水沟catchment area 汇水面积cation exchange capacity 阳离子交换量cation exchange 阳离子交换cation 阳离子cavern 洞穴caving zone 塌陷区caving 坍落CBR=California Bearing Ratio 加州承载CD-test=consolidated-drained triaxisl cocell pressure 室压（三轴试验）cell test 荷兰式三轴试验cell 单元，盒cement grouting 水泥灌浆cement mortar 水泥砂浆cementation 胶结作用cementing agent 胶结剂cement-stabilized soil 水泥加固土cement-water ratio 灰水比centering error 对中误差chalk 白垩chamber 室change 变化channel 沟，水道character 特征，特性characteristic curve 特性曲线characteristic fossil 特征化石characteristic function 特征函数characteristic loop 特性曲线characteristic point 特征点characteristic value 特征值chart表（图）chemical grouting 化学灌浆chemical churning pile 旋喷桩chemical equivalent 化学当量chemical erosion 化学侵蚀chemical stabilization 化学加固chemical weathering 化学风化chief engineer 总工程师chopping bit 冲击钻头chronologic(al) scale 地质年代表cinder 炉渣circlar arc analysis 圆弧分析法circle of stress 应力圆circle 圆，弧circular foundation 圆形基础circular slip surface 圆弧滑动面civil engineer 土木工程师civil engineering 土木工程classfication 分类classification chart 分类表classification of the qualitative system 定classification system 分类系统classification test 分类试验clay binder 粘土胶结物clay blanket 粘土铺盖（水工）clay classification 粘土分类clay fraction 粘粒粒组clay grouting 粘土灌浆clay lens 粘土透镜体clay mineral 粘土矿物clay partings 粘土夹层clay rock 粘土岩clay shale 粘土质页岩 clay stone 粘土岩 clay 粘土 clean sand 纯砂 cleaning 清理场地 clean-out auger 清孔钻 clear height 净高 clear span 静跨 clinometer 测斜仪 clogging 淤塞 close texture 密实结构 closed conduit 封闭管道 closely graded soil 颗粒均匀的土 CL-test=continual loading test 连续加荷固结试验 cluster structure 团粒结构 coagulant 凝聚剂 coagulantion 凝聚作用 coal bed 煤层 coal-bearing strata 含煤地层 coarse aggregate 粗粒料 coarse grained soil 粗粒土 coarse sand 粗砂 coarse screen 粗筛 cobble 卵石 code for soil and foundation 地基与基础规范 code 规范（程） coefficient between layers 层间系数，管涌比 coefficient of active earth pressure 主动土压力系数 coefficient of adhesion 粘着系数 coefficient of attenuation 衰减系数 coefficient of collapsibility 湿陷系数 coefficient of compressibility 压缩系数 coefficient of consolidation 固结系数 coefficient of correlation 相关系数 coefficient of curvature 曲率系数 coefficient of earth pressure at rest 静止土压力系数 coefficient of earth pressure 土压力系数 coefficient of elastic shear 弹性剪切系数 coefficient of elastic uniform compression 弹性均压系数 coefficient of foundation ditch'srebound 基坑回弹系数coefficient of friction 摩擦系数coefficient of horizontal consolidation 水平固结系数 coefficient of lateral pressure 侧压力系数 coefficient of passive earth pressure 被动土压力系数 coefficient of permeability 渗透系数 coefficient of pore pressure 孔隙压力系数 coefficient of resilience 回弹系数 coefficient of rigidity 刚度系数 coefficient of secondary consolidation 次固结系数 coefficient of self-weight collapsibility 自重湿陷系数 coefficient of stiffness 刚度系数coefficient of storage 储水系数coefficient of subgrade reaction基床反力系数coefficient of uniformity 不均匀系数coefficient of variation 变异系数coefficient of volume compressibility 体积压缩系数coefficient 系数cofferdam 围堰cohesion 内聚力cohesive soil 粘性土collapse settlement 湿陷量collapse 塌陷；湿陷collapsibility grading index 分级湿陷量collapsibility 湿陷性collapsible loess 湿陷性黄土collapsible soils 湿陷性土collector well 集水井column pile 端承桩columnar joint 柱状节理combination structure 混合结构 combined footing 联合基础 combined foundation 联合基础 coment-water factor 水灰比 compacted depth 压实深度 compacted fill 压实填土compacted lift 压实分层厚度compacted soil 压实土compacting factor 压实系数compaction by driving 夯实compaction by layers 分层填土夯实compaction by rolling 碾压compaction by vibrating roller振动碾压法compaction by vibration 振动压实compaction effect 压实效应compaction pile 挤密桩compaction test 击实试验compaction 压实；夯实compactness 密实度 compactor pass 击实遍数 compactor 压实机 compensated foundation 补偿式基础 complete water analysis 水的全分析 complete well 完整井composite map 综合图composite pile 组合桩composite sliding surface 复合滑动面compressibility 压缩性compressible soil 压缩性土compression index 压缩指数compression curve 压缩曲线compression failure 压缩破坏compression test 压缩试验 compression wave 压缩波 compression zone 压缩区 compression 压缩 compressive deformation 压缩变形compressive strain 压应变compressive strength 抗压强度compressive stress 压应力computation sheet 计算表格concentration of stresses 应力集中concentration 集中concentric weathering 同心风化concordant bedding 整合层面concrete beam 混凝土梁concrete dam 混凝土坝concrete pile 混凝土桩concrete pile 混凝土桩concrete tubular pile 混凝土管桩concrete vibro column pile振动混凝土柱桩concrete 混凝土concretion 结核condition 状态，条件conduit pipe 管道conduit system 管道系统 conduit 管道 cone foundation 锥形基础 cone of depression 降落漏斗 cone of recharge 补给漏斗cone penetrometer 圆锥触探仪cone 圆锥体confined aquifer 承压含水层confined compression 侧限压缩confined grain diameter 限制粒径confined water 承压水confining bed 隔水层confining pressure 周围压力conformable contact 整合接触 conformable stratum 整合地层 conjugate joint 共轭节理 consistency index 稠度指数 consistency limit 稠度界限consistency test 稠度试验consistency 稠度 consolidation apparatus 固结仪 consolidation curve 固结曲线consolidation deformation 固结变形consolidation of soft foundation 软弱地基consolidation pressure 固结压力 consolidation ratio 固结比 consolidation settlement 固结沉降 consolidation test 固结试验 consolidation 加固，固结 consolidometer 固结仪 constant gradient test 等梯度固结试验constant head permeability test常水头渗透试验constant head permeameter常水头渗透仪constant pressure device 恒压装置constitutional equation 本构方程constitutive law of soils 土的本构关系constitutive law 本构定律constitutive relation 本构关系constrained diameter 限制粒径construction condition 施工条件construction plan 建筑平面图construction procedure 施工程序construction sequences 施工程序construction survey 施工测量construction work 建筑工程construction 建筑consulting engineer 咨询工程师contact erosion 接触面冲蚀contact metamorphism 接触变质作用contact pressure 接触压力contact relation 接触关系contact zone 接触带contact 接触content 容量continental drift theory 大陆漂移说continuous sampling 连续取样continuous concrete wall 地下连续墙continuous concrete wall 连续墙continuous footing连续基础continuous layer 连续层continuous load 连续荷载continuously loaded oedometer连续加荷固结仪contour interval 等高距contour map 等高线图contour-interval 等高距contractive soil 收缩性土control network 控制网control on slope stability对斜坡稳定性的控制control survey 控制测量control 控制conventional method of slices常规条分法conventional sign 惯用符号conventional 常规的coordinate system 坐标系统coordinates 坐标core resistance 圆锥探头阻力core sampler 岩芯取样器core 岩芯；心墙correction factor for inclination偏心荷载校正系数correction data 修正数据correlation analysis 相关分析correlation curve 相关曲线correlation procedure 相关程序corrosion 侵蚀corrosive water 侵蚀性水Coulomb's earth pressure theory 库仑土压力理论Coulomb's law 库仑定律count 计数，击数counter bore 扩空钻counterfort retaining wall 后扶垛式挡土墙course 过程，层covered conduit 暗沟CPT=cone penetration test 圆锥触探试验crack 裂缝cracked zone 破碎带creep 蠕变creep-time curve 蠕变时间曲线crevice water 裂隙水criterion 准则critical circle 临界圆critical condition 临界条件critical damping 临界阻尼critical density 临界密度critical head 临界水头critical height of slope 土坡临界高度critical load 临界荷载critical point 临界点critical range 临界区critical stress 临界应力critical surface 临界面critical value 临界值critical water content 临界含水量crop 露头cross bedding 交错层理cross section 横断面cross stratification 交错层理crosshair 十字丝（测）crosshole method 跨孔法cross-wire 十字丝CRP-test=constant rate of penetration test等速贯入试验crushed stone 碎石crust of weathering 风化壳crust 外壳，硬壳CRU-test=constant rate of uplift test 等速上拔试验CU-test=consolidated undrained t compressionCulmann construction 库尔曼图解法（土力学）culvert 涵洞cumulose soil 腐植土curtain grouting 帷幕灌浆curve board 曲线板curve fitting 曲线拟合curve 曲线cushion 垫层cut and cover method 明挖法（隧道〕cut 挖方cuttability 可挖性cutting ring 环刀cuttings 钻屑cycle of loads 荷载周期cycle of stress reversal 应力交变周期cycle of stress 应力周期cycle of vibration 振动周期cycle 循环，周期cyclic loading 周期荷载cyclic number 循环次数cyclic shear strain amplitude 周期剪应cyclic simple shear test 周期单剪试验cyclic stress ratio 周期应力比cyclic stress 周期应力cyclic triaxial test 周期荷载三轴试验cyclic variation 周期变化Ddado 护壁板dam site 坝址dam 坝damping ratio 阻尼比damping 阻尼Darcy's law 达西定律data acquisition 数据收集data analysis 数据分析data collection 数据收集data processing system 数据处理系统data sheet 成果表data treatment 数据处理data 数据dating 年代测定datum level 基准面datum plane 基准面datum 基准点dead load 静荷载debouch 河口debris flow 泥石流debris from demolition 建筑拆除垃圾decline of water table 水位下降decomposition 分解decompression 卸荷deep consolidation 深层加固deep foundation 深基础deep well method 深井法deep-well pump 深井泵deflected pile 偏位桩deflection curve 扰度曲线deflection inclinometer 测斜仪deflection 变形deflocculant 分散剂deflocculation 反絮凝作用deformation measurement 变形测量deformation 变形deformeter 变形计defrosting 解冻degree of accuracy 精度degree of compaction 压实度degree of consolidation 固结度degree of disturbance 扰动程度degree of mineralization 矿化度degree of saturation 饱和度degree of sensitivity 灵敏度degree of sorting 分选程度degree of stability 稳定度degree of weathering 风化程度degree of wetness 湿度degree 程度delta 三角洲deltaic deposit 三角洲沉积density bottle 比重瓶density 密度denudation 剥蚀deposit 沉积depression curve 浸润曲线depth curve 深度曲线depth factor 埋深因数depth of cut 挖方深度depth of foundation 基础砌置深度depth of groundwater table地下水埋深depth of penetration 贯入深度depth of scour 冲刷深度depth ratio 埋深比（基础〕depth 深度depth-span ratio 高跨比descending spring 下降泉design elevation 设计标高design plan 设计图design capacity 设计承载力design load 设计荷载design 设计designed level 设计标高detailed exploration 详细勘探details of construction 施工详图determination of deformation 变形测定determination of quality 定性测定determination of quantity 定量测定determination of soil parameters土的参数测定determination of strength of soil土的强度测定determination of water quality水质测定determination 测定，鉴定detrimental settlement 有害沉降detrital sediment 碎屑沉积development area 开发区deviation 偏差device 装置，设备dewater 排水dewatering 降低地下水位diagonal bedding 斜层理diagram 图表diagrammatic sketch 示意图dial gauge 圆形量表diameter 直径difference in elevation 高差difference of elevation 高差difference of water table 水位差difference 差，异differential settlement 差异沉降differential shrinkage 不均匀收缩differential thermal analysis 差热分析differential weathering 差异风化differential-acting steam hammer 差动汽锤diffusion layer 扩散层digging 开挖dilapidation 倒塌dilatability 膨胀性dilatancy test 手捻试验dilatancy 剪胀性dilatation 剪胀diluvial deposit 坡积diluvial soil 洪积土diluvial 洪积diluvium 洪积层diorite 闪长岩dip 倾角direct current induced polarization 直流激发极化法direct proportion 正比例direct reading 直接读数direct simple shear test 直接单剪试验direction of fissures 裂隙方向direction of flow 流向direction of groundwater flow 地下水流向direction 方向directrix 准线discharge capacity 排水量discharge diagram 流量图discharge head 压头discharge of well 井流量discharge velocity 排水速度discharge 流量discordance 不整合discrimination 鉴别displacement of soil mass 土体位移displacement pile 排土桩displacement 位移disproportionately grade 级配不良的dissipation 消散distance mark 远处目标distributary 河道支流distributed load 分布荷载distribution 分布disturbed sample 扰动试样ditch 明沟diversion channel 分水沟doline 落水洞dolly 桩垫domestic water 生活用水dot and dash line 点划线dotted line 虚线double -acting steam hammer 双动汽锤double amplitude 双振幅double diaphragm pressure cell双膜式土压力盒downdraw 水位下降downhole dynamic compaction DDC工法downstream （河流）下游drain pit 排水坑drain channel 排水沟drain pile 排水砂桩drain 排水沟drainage by desiccation 疏干排水drainage by well point 井点排水drainage culvert 排水涵洞drainage of foundation 基坑排水drainage path 排水路径drainage pipe 排水管drainage shear test 排水剪切试验drainage triaxial test 排水三轴试验drainage well 排水井drainage 排水drawdown curve （地下水位）降深曲线drawdown curve 水位下降曲线drawdown 水位降深dredge level 疏浚标高dredging 疏浚drift 冰碛土drill record 钻探记录drill 钻，钻机drilled caisson 钻孔沉井drilled footage 钻进尺寸drilled pier 钻孔墩drilling mud 钻孔泥浆drilling rod 钻杆drilling 钻进drive sampler 击入式取土器driven cast-in-place pile 就地灌注桩driven pile 打入桩driver 驱动机，推进器driving record 打桩记录driving test 打桩试验drop hammer 落锤drum roller 滚筒式碾路机dry density 干密度dry oven 烘箱dry unit weight 干容重dune 沙丘Dupuit's equation 裘布依公式duration curve 历时曲线duration 历时Dutch cone penetrometer 荷兰式圆锥触Dutch cone 荷兰式圆锥仪dynamic analysis 动态分析dynamic characteristic 动力特性dynamic compaction 动力压实，强夯 dynamic consolidation 强夯法dynamic elastic modulus 动弹性模量 dynamic load test of pile 桩的动载荷试验dynamic load 动荷载dynamic penetration 动力触探 dynamic pile-driving formula 动力打桩公式dynamic point resistance 动力探头阻力 dynamic shear modulus 动剪模量 dynamic sounding 动力触探dynamic triaxial test 振动三轴试验EEarth dam 土坝earth road 土路earth backing 还土earth fill 填方earth pressure at rest 静止土压力 prestress 预应力 earth pressure cell 土压力盒earth pressure coefficient 土压力系数earth pressure wedge 土压力楔体earth pressure 土压力earth 土，陆地，地球earthflow 泥石流earthquake effect 地震作用earthquake engineering 地震工程earthquake intensity 地震烈度earthquake magnitude 地震震级earthquake proof foundation 抗震基础earthquake proof joint 防震缝earthquake region 地震区earthquake resistance 抗震能力earthquake zone 地震带earthquake 地震earthquake-proof construction 抗震建筑earth-rock dam 土石坝earthwork 土石方工程eccentricity 偏心距eductor well point 喷射井点effect of pile group 桩群作用effect 效应，作用effective cohesion 有效内聚力effective diameter 有效粒径effective grain diameter 有效粒径effective overburden pressure 有效上覆压力 effective pressure 有效压力effective range 有效范围effective size 有效尺寸effective span 有效跨度effective stress path 有效应力路径effective stress 有效应力effective unit weight 有效容重effective value 有效值efficiency formula 效率公式（群桩〕 elastic compression 弹性压缩 elastic deformation 弹性变形 elastic equilibrium 弹性平衡 elastic hysteresis 弹性滞后 elastic modulus 弹性模量 elastic state of equilibrium 弹性平衡状态 elasto-plastic deformation 弹塑性变形 elasto-plasticity theory 弹塑性理论 electric profiling 电测剖面法 electrical method of prospecting 电法勘探 electrical logging 电测井 electrical method 电法 electrical prospecting 电法勘探 electrical resistivity 电阻率 electrical sounding 电测深 electrical survey(ing) 电法探测 electrochemical stabilization 电化学加固 electromagnetic prospecting 电磁勘探 electroosmosis 电渗现象 element 单元elevation of borehole 孔口标高 elevation of well 井口标高 elevation scheme 高程图 elevation 高度；海拔 eluvial deposit 残积 eluvial soil 残积土 eluvial 残积 eluviation 淋滤（作用） eluvium 残积层 embedded depth 埋置深度 empirical coefficient 经验系数 empirical data 经验数据 empirical formula 经验公式 empirical value 经验值 end load 端荷载 end of curve 曲线终点 end-bearing pile 端承桩 energy of blow 锤击能 engineer 工程师，技师 engineered fill 质控回填土 engineering characteristic of rock 岩石的工程性能 engineering geologic condition 工程地质条件 engineering geological evaluation 工程地质评价 engineering geological phenomena 工程地质现象 engineering geological problem 工程地质问题 engineering geology 工程地质(学) engineering survey 工程测量engineering 工程（学） enlarged base 扩底（桩工〕 ensile strength 抗拉强度 envelope of failure 破坏包线 envelope 包迹（线） enveloping curve 包络曲线 environmental geology 环境地质(学) Eocene series 始新统 Eogene system 下第三系 eolian deposit 风积物 epicenter 震中 equation 方程，公式 equilibrium 平衡 equipment 仪器，设备 equivalent consolidation pressure 等效固equivalent damping ratio 等效阻尼比 equivalent diameter 等效粒径 equivalent stress 等效应力equivalent uniform load 等效均荷载 erosion landform 侵蚀地形 erosion plain 侵蚀平原 erosion surface 侵蚀面 erosion terrace 侵蚀阶地 erosion 侵蚀 error distribution principle 误差分布原error distribution 误差分布 error equation 误差方程 error of centering 对心误差 error of scale 比例尺误差 error of sighting 瞄准误差 error probability function 误差概率函数error 误差 estuary deposit 港湾沉积 estuary 港湾 evaluation of resources 储量评价 evaluation 评价 evaporation capacity 蒸发量 evenly distributed load 均布荷载 excavated section 开挖断面 excavation 挖方 excavator 挖土机 excess pore water pressure 超静水压力 exchange capacity 交换容量 exchange 交换 exchangeable ion 可交换离子 existing data 现有资料 expanding auger 扩孔钻 expansibility 膨胀性 expansion apparatus 膨胀仪 expansion index 回弹指数 experimental data 试验数据 explorating data 勘探数据 exploration program 勘测大纲 exploration 勘探 extention work 扩建工程 extractor 拔桩机 extruder 顶样器 eye sketch 目测草图 eye visible crack 肉眼可见裂缝 Ffabric analysis 组构分析fabric 构造，结构fabric 组构facies 相facing 护面factor 因数，系数，比率failure condition 破坏条件failure criterion 破坏准则failure in shear 剪切破坏failure load 破坏荷载failure plane 破坏面failure surface 破坏面failure zone 破坏区failure 破坏fall head 降落水头fall 落距falling cone method 沉锥法（液限试验〕falling head permeability test变水头渗透试验fault gouge 断层泥fault plane 断层面fault strike 断层走向fault throw 断距fault trough 地堑fault zone 断层带fault 断层feather joint 羽状节理feature 特征，特性feldspar 长石Fellenius method of slices费伦纽斯条分法field density test 现场密度试验field determination 野外鉴定field identification 现场鉴定field investigation 野外勘察field measurement 实地测量field measurements 现场测试field record 外业资料field sketch 外业草图field test 现场试验field vane test 现场十字板试验field work 外业figure 图fill structure 填方工程fill 填土，填土filled earth 填土filling pile 灌注桩filter dam 透水坝filter well 渗水井filter-well 渗水井final penetration 最终贯入度final pressure 最终压力final settlement 最终沉降量fine aggregate 细粒料fine fissure 微裂隙fine sand 细砂fine screen 细筛fine-grained soil 细粒土fines 细粒土finite aquifer 有限含水层finite difference method 有限差分法finite difference method 有限差分法finite element method 有限单元法finite slice method 条分法fissure water 裂隙水fissure 裂隙fitting 拟合fixed piston sampler 固定活塞式取样器fixed point 固定点fixed-ring consolidometer 固定环式固结仪fixing 固定flat grade 缓坡flat jack 扁千斤顶flexible foundation 柔性基础flood dam 防洪坝flood land 漫滩flood level 洪水位flood plain deposit 漫滩沉积flood plain 洪积平原flow curve 流量曲线flow diagram 流量图flow net 流网flow path 流径flow 流动flowing sand 流砂fluvial deposit 河流沉降fluvial terrace 河成阶地fold 褶皱foliation 叶理footing 基础force 受力，施加力forecast 预报form 形式formation 建造formula 公式forward intersection 前方交会fossil soil 古土壤foundation base 基础底面foundation beam 地基梁foundation bed 基础垫层foundation bottom 基底foundation design 基础设计foundation engineering 基础工程foundation investigation 地基勘察foundation pit 基坑foundation plan 基础平面图foundation pressure 基底压力foundation treatment 地基处理foundation 基础fracture 断裂free head 自由水头freeze 歇后增长（桩的承载力〕French drain 盲沟frequency diagram 频率图fretwork weathering 蜂窝式风化，粒状friction pile 摩擦桩friction 摩擦，摩擦力frog-rammer 蛙式打夯机frost depth 冻结深度frost heave 冻胀frost weathering 冰冻风化frozen soil 冻土full scale test 足尺试验full-face digging 全面开挖function 函数fuzzy mathematics 模糊数学Ggabbro 辉长岩gamma-rays logging 伽马射线测井gap gradation 不连续级配gauge 量表，量规general characteristic 一般特性general description 总述general geology 普通地质(学)general layout 总图general plan 总图generalized procedure of slices 广义条分geodesy 大地测量学geodetic(al) datum 大地基准点geodetic(al) formation 地质建造geodetic(al) surveying 大地测量geodimeter 光电测距仪geographic coordinates 地理坐标geography 地理学geohydrology 水文地质学geologic structure 地质构造geologic(al) age 地质年代geological condition 地质条件geological engineer 地质工程师geological log 地质记录geological map 地质图geological section 地质剖面图geological survey 地质测绘geology 地质(学)geomechanics 地质力学geometric shape 几何形状geomorphological map 地貌图geomorphology 地球形态(学)；geophone pattern 检波器组合(形式)geophysical exploration 地球物理勘探geophysical log 地球物理测井记录geophysical logging 地球物理测井geophysics 地质力学geotechnical engineering 岩土工程geotechnical laboratory 岩土试验室geotechnical map 岩土工程图geotechnique 岩土工程geotectonic map 地质构造图geotextile 土工织物。
土木工程专业英语词汇
专业英语词汇AAabandoned hole 报废孔ablation 消融（作用）abnormal curve 非正常曲线abnormal value 异常值abrasion 磨蚀absence 缺失absolute coordinates 绝对坐标absolute elevation 绝对高度；海拔absolute error 绝对误差absolute level 绝对标高absorbability 吸附力absorbed water 吸着水absorbing well 吸水井；注水井；渗水井accelerated consolidation 加速加固acceleration 加速度acceptance test 验收试验accepted scale 采用的比例尺acceptence of work 工程验收access road 通道，便道accidental error 偶然误差accretion of river bottom 河底淤高accretion of sand 淤砂accretion 淤积accumulated value 累计值accumulation curve 累积曲线accumulation terrace 洪积阶地accuracy of calibration 标定精度accuracy of measurement 量测精度accuracy of observation 观测精度accuracy of reading 读数精度accuracy 精度acidimetry 酸量滴定法acidity and alkalinity test 酸碱度试验action 作用active surface of sliding 主动(土压力的)滑动面active drainage area 有效排水面积active earth pressure 主动土压力active fault 活断层active pile 主动桩active remote sensing 人工源遥感active seismical area 地震活动区active stabilizer 活性加固剂active state of plastic equilibrium 主动塑性平衡状态active tectonic system 活动性构造体系active water 活性水activity 活性actual error 真误差actual load 实际荷载actual measurement 实测 actual state 现状additional load 附加荷载adfreezing force 冻附力adfreezing strength 冻附强度adhesion 粘聚力adhesive water 薄膜水adjust 调整，对准adjustment of coordinates 坐标平差adjustment of observation 观察平差adjustment 调整，对准admissible load 容许荷载admixture 掺合物adsorbed layer 吸附层adsorption 吸附作用aeolian plain 风成平原aeolian soil 风积土aeration zone 饱气带aeroview 鸟瞰图age determination 年代测定age 年代ageing 老化aggregate 骨料agitator 搅拌器A-horizon 淋溶层air permeability 透气性air tight 不透气的air-dried soil 风干土air-lock 气闸air-water surface 气水结合面alimentation area 补给区A-line A 线（塑性图〕alkali soil 碱土alkaline soil 碱性土all-around pressure 周围压力allowable amplitude 容许振幅allowable bearing capacity 容许承载力allowable error 容许误差allowable load 容许荷载allowable pile bearing load 单桩容许荷载allowable pile load 桩的容许荷载allowable settlement 容许沉降量allowable value 容许值alluvial apron 山麓冲积扇alluvial fan 冲积扇alluvial plain 冲积平原alluvial soil 冲积土alluvial terrace 冲积阶地 alluvial valley 冲积河谷 alluviation 冲积（作用） alluvium 冲积层alternating current induced polarzation alternating load 交变荷载 alternating strain 交变应变 alternating stress 交变应力 alternation 互层altitude survey 高程测量 altitude 高程；高度 ambient pressure 围压 amended plan 修正方案amount of compression 压缩量 amount of deflection 扰度 amount 数量amplification factor 放大因数 amplitude of vibration 振幅 amplitude 振幅，幅度 analysis of strain 应变分析 analysis of stress 应力分析 analysis 分析analytic balance 分析天平 anchor grouting 锚固灌浆 anchor block 锚块 anchor bolt 锚栓 anchor pile 锚桩 anchor plate 锚板 anchor rod 锚杆 anchor wall 锚墙 anchor 锚anchorage force 锚固力 anchorage 地锚anchored bulkhead 锚定岸壁 anchored sheet piling 锚定板桩墙 andesite 安山岩angle of contact 接触角 angle of dilatancy 剪胀角angle of external friction 外摩擦角 angle of internal friction 内摩擦角 angle of obliquity （应力的〕倾角 angle of repose 休止角 angle of rupture 破裂角angle of shearing strength 剪切角angle of true internal friction 真内擦角 angle 角，角度angular deformation 角变形 angular error 角度误差anion adsorption 阴离子吸附anion exchange 阴离子交换anisotropic consolidation 各向不等压固结anisotropic soil 各向异性土annual variation 年变化anticline 背斜anti-flocculation 反絮凝作用anti-slide pile 抗滑桩apparatus 仪器,设备apparent angle of internal friction表观内摩角apparent cohesion 表观粘聚力apparent dip 视倾斜；视倾角apparent resistivity 视电阻率apparent shearing strength 表观抗剪强度application of load 施加荷载applied pressure 施加压力approximate value 近似值aquiclude 隔水层；滞水层aquifer 含水层aquitard 弱含水层arch culvert 拱形涵洞arching 拱作用architectural design 建筑设计area of passage 过水面积area of well influence 井影响面积area ratio （取样器〕面积比area 区域，地区arenite 砂质岩areometer 比重计argillite 泥质岩artesian aquifer 承压含水层；自流水层artesian condition 承压（水）状态artesian head 承压水头artesian water 自流水artesian well 自流井artificial ground 人工地基ascension spring 上升泉aseismatic design 抗震设计aseismic code 抗震规范aseismic region 无震地区assistant engineer 助理工程师associated structure 伴生构造assumed coordinates 假定坐标assumed value 假定值asymmetric(al) fold 不对称褶皱atmospheric water 大气水attainable precision 可达精确度attenuation 衰减atteration 冲积土Atterberg limits 阿太堡界限attitude of rocks 岩层产状attitude of stratum 地层产状attitude 产状auger bit 螺旋钻头auger drill 螺旋钻auger pile 螺旋桩auger with hydraulic feed液压给进式螺旋钻auger 麻花钻autographic oedometer 自录固结仪automatic ram pile driver自动冲锤打桩机average grain size 平均粒径average grain diameter 平均粒径average stress 平均应力average water level 平均水位axial compression 轴向压缩axial displacement 轴向位移axial extension test 轴向拉伸试验axial load 轴向荷载axial strain 轴向应变axial stress 轴向应力axial symmetry 轴对称axial thrust 轴向推力axis of fold 褶皱轴axis of principal stress 主应力轴axis of symmetry 对称轴axis 轴BBback calculation 反算法back pressure 反压力backfill grouting 回填灌浆backfill 回填土backosmotic pressure 反渗压力backward erosion 向源侵蚀bahymetry 测深法balance cone 平衡锥(稠度试验)balloon densimeter 囊式密度计banded lode 带状矿脉banded structure 带状构造bar 杆，钻杆basalt 玄武岩base failure of slope 土坡基底破坏base level 基准面base network 基线网base of slope 坡角base sheet 原图base station 基准点base tilt factor 基底倾斜因数（地基承载力）base 基础，底部base-line survey 基线测量base-line 基线basement wall 地下室墙basement 地下室basin range structure 断块构造basin 盆地bathymetric line 等深线beads-shaped structure 串珠状构造beam 梁bearing layer 承压(持力)层bearing course 承压垫层bearing area 承压面积bearing capacity factor （地基）承载力bearing capacity factors ( Nc,Nq,Nr) 承bearing deformation 承压变形bearing graph 反应曲线（桩工）bearing pile 支承桩bearing plate 载荷板bearing stratum 持力层bearing 方位角，承载bed （一）层，床bed rock 基岩bedded structure 层状构造bedding surface 层面bedding course 垫层bedding error 端垫误差（三轴试验）bedding plane slip 层面滑动bedding structure 层状构造bedding 基床，层面，层理bedrock 基岩behaviour 性状belled pier 扩底墩belled pile 扩底桩bench gravel 阶地砾石bench mark 水准点benched foundation 台阶式基础bend in river 河曲biaxial state of stress 双轴应力状态binder 胶结物biological weathering 生物风化Bishop's simplified method of slice肖普简化条分法bit 钻头blank hole 未下套管的钻孔blanket 铺盖blasting compaction method 爆炸挤密bleeder well 减压井blind drain 盲沟block diagram 三相图block basin 断块盆地block diagram 方框图block sample 块状试样block 块blow count 击数blow-in 涌入blown sand 风成砂blown tip pile 爆扩桩bluff 悬崖body wave 体波bog 沼泽boiling 翻浆border facies 边缘相bore hole 钻孔bore 钻孔bored pile 钻孔桩borehole log 钻孔记录borehole logging 钻孔记录borehole 钻孔boring bit 钻头boring by percussion 冲击钻进boring casing 钻探套管boring frame 钻架boring machine 钻探机具boring rod 钻杆boring 钻（探）borrow area 采料场bottom level 层底标高bottom pressure 底压力（隧道）bottom 底boulder 漂石bound water 吸附水boundary line 边界线boundary 边界Boussinesq theory 布西涅斯克理论box caisson 沉箱box foundation 箱型基础box pile 箱型钢桩box shear apparatus 盒式剪切仪braced excavation 支撑开挖braced sheeting 支撑挡板bracing 支撑brick foundation 砖基础brief analysis 简易分析brittle failure 脆性破坏Brownian movement 布朗运动brush joint 帚状节理bubble 气泡building area 建筑面积building code 建筑法规building material 建筑材料building settlement 建筑物沉降building survey 建筑测量building 建筑物built-up area 已建面积bulb pile 扩底桩bulk compressibility 体积压缩性bulk density 体密度bulk modulus 体积模量bulkhead 岸壁bulking 体胀buoyant foundation 浮筏基础buoyant pile 摩擦桩buoyant unit weigh 浮容重burden 覆盖层burette 滴定管buried river 地下(暗)河buried structure 埋入式结构物butt 平桩头by-pass seepage 绕渗Ccable anchor 索锚caisson foundation 沉箱基础caisson pier 沉箱墩caisson pile 沉箱桩caisson 箱，沉箱calcareous concretion 钙质结核calculated self-weight collapse计算自重湿陷量calculating chart 计算图表calculous soil 砾质土calibration curve 标定曲线calibration error 校准误差calibration test 标定试验calibration 标定cambering 上拱度Camkometer 剑桥旁压仪cantilever footing 悬臂式基础cantilever foundation 悬臂式基础cantilever retaining wall 悬臂式挡土墙cantilever sheet pile 悬臂式板桩cantilever sheet piling 悬臂板桩cantilever 悬臂canyon 峡谷capacity of driven pile 打入桩的承载力capacity of saturation 饱和量capacity of well 井流量capacity 容量capillarimeter 毛细管仪capillarity 毛细管作用capillary fringe 毛细管水上升边缘capillary head 毛细管水头capillary height 毛细管水上升高度capillary migration 毛细管水移动capillary pressure 毛细管水压力capillary rise 毛细上升高度capillary water 毛细水capillometer 毛细管试验仪capollary tension 毛细管引力carbon-14 dating 碳－14年代测定法Carlson stress meter 卡尔逊应力计case study 实例研究cased borehole 套管钻孔cased hole 下套管的钻孔cased pile 套管桩case-in 下套管case-in-place pile 灌注桩casing procedure drilling 套管钻进casing 套管Cassagrande's soil classification 卡萨格兰德土分类法cast in-place pile 就地灌注桩catch-drain 截水沟catchment area 汇水面积cation exchange capacity 阳离子交换量cation exchange 阳离子交换cation 阳离子cavern 洞穴caving zone 塌陷区caving 坍落CBR=California Bearing Ratio 加州承载CD-test=consolidated-drained triaxisl cocell pressure 室压（三轴试验）cell test 荷兰式三轴试验cell 单元，盒cement grouting 水泥灌浆cement mortar 水泥砂浆cementation 胶结作用cementing agent 胶结剂cement-stabilized soil 水泥加固土cement-water ratio 灰水比centering error 对中误差chalk 白垩chamber 室change 变化channel 沟，水道character 特征，特性characteristic curve 特性曲线characteristic fossil 特征化石characteristic function 特征函数characteristic loop 特性曲线characteristic point 特征点characteristic value 特征值chart表（图）chemical grouting 化学灌浆chemical churning pile 旋喷桩chemical equivalent 化学当量chemical erosion 化学侵蚀chemical stabilization 化学加固chemical weathering 化学风化chief engineer 总工程师chopping bit 冲击钻头chronologic(al) scale 地质年代表cinder 炉渣circlar arc analysis 圆弧分析法circle of stress 应力圆circle 圆，弧circular foundation 圆形基础circular slip surface 圆弧滑动面civil engineer 土木工程师civil engineering 土木工程classfication 分类classification chart 分类表classification of the qualitative system 定classification system 分类系统classification test 分类试验clay binder 粘土胶结物clay blanket 粘土铺盖（水工）clay classification 粘土分类clay fraction 粘粒粒组clay grouting 粘土灌浆clay lens 粘土透镜体clay mineral 粘土矿物clay partings 粘土夹层clay rock 粘土岩clay shale 粘土质页岩 clay stone 粘土岩 clay 粘土 clean sand 纯砂 cleaning 清理场地 clean-out auger 清孔钻 clear height 净高 clear span 静跨 clinometer 测斜仪 clogging 淤塞 close texture 密实结构 closed conduit 封闭管道 closely graded soil 颗粒均匀的土 CL-test=continual loading test 连续加荷固结试验 cluster structure 团粒结构 coagulant 凝聚剂 coagulantion 凝聚作用 coal bed 煤层 coal-bearing strata 含煤地层 coarse aggregate 粗粒料 coarse grained soil 粗粒土 coarse sand 粗砂 coarse screen 粗筛 cobble 卵石 code for soil and foundation 地基与基础规范 code 规范（程） coefficient between layers 层间系数，管涌比 coefficient of active earth pressure 主动土压力系数 coefficient of adhesion 粘着系数 coefficient of attenuation 衰减系数 coefficient of collapsibility 湿陷系数 coefficient of compressibility 压缩系数 coefficient of consolidation 固结系数 coefficient of correlation 相关系数 coefficient of curvature 曲率系数 coefficient of earth pressure at rest 静止土压力系数 coefficient of earth pressure 土压力系数 coefficient of elastic shear 弹性剪切系数 coefficient of elastic uniform compression 弹性均压系数 coefficient of foundation ditch'srebound 基坑回弹系数coefficient of friction 摩擦系数coefficient of horizontal consolidation 水平固结系数 coefficient of lateral pressure 侧压力系数 coefficient of passive earth pressure 被动土压力系数 coefficient of permeability 渗透系数 coefficient of pore pressure 孔隙压力系数 coefficient of resilience 回弹系数 coefficient of rigidity 刚度系数 coefficient of secondary consolidation 次固结系数 coefficient of self-weight collapsibility 自重湿陷系数 coefficient of stiffness 刚度系数coefficient of storage 储水系数coefficient of subgrade reaction基床反力系数coefficient of uniformity 不均匀系数coefficient of variation 变异系数coefficient of volume compressibility 体积压缩系数coefficient 系数cofferdam 围堰cohesion 内聚力cohesive soil 粘性土collapse settlement 湿陷量collapse 塌陷；湿陷collapsibility grading index 分级湿陷量collapsibility 湿陷性collapsible loess 湿陷性黄土collapsible soils 湿陷性土collector well 集水井column pile 端承桩columnar joint 柱状节理combination structure 混合结构 combined footing 联合基础 combined foundation 联合基础 coment-water factor 水灰比 compacted depth 压实深度 compacted fill 压实填土compacted lift 压实分层厚度compacted soil 压实土compacting factor 压实系数compaction by driving 夯实compaction by layers 分层填土夯实compaction by rolling 碾压compaction by vibrating roller振动碾压法compaction by vibration 振动压实compaction effect 压实效应compaction pile 挤密桩compaction test 击实试验compaction 压实；夯实compactness 密实度 compactor pass 击实遍数 compactor 压实机 compensated foundation 补偿式基础 complete water analysis 水的全分析 complete well 完整井composite map 综合图composite pile 组合桩composite sliding surface 复合滑动面compressibility 压缩性compressible soil 压缩性土compression index 压缩指数compression curve 压缩曲线compression failure 压缩破坏compression test 压缩试验 compression wave 压缩波 compression zone 压缩区 compression 压缩 compressive deformation 压缩变形compressive strain 压应变compressive strength 抗压强度compressive stress 压应力computation sheet 计算表格concentration of stresses 应力集中concentration 集中concentric weathering 同心风化concordant bedding 整合层面concrete beam 混凝土梁concrete dam 混凝土坝concrete pile 混凝土桩concrete pile 混凝土桩concrete tubular pile 混凝土管桩concrete vibro column pile振动混凝土柱桩concrete 混凝土concretion 结核condition 状态，条件conduit pipe 管道conduit system 管道系统 conduit 管道 cone foundation 锥形基础 cone of depression 降落漏斗 cone of recharge 补给漏斗cone penetrometer 圆锥触探仪cone 圆锥体confined aquifer 承压含水层confined compression 侧限压缩confined grain diameter 限制粒径confined water 承压水confining bed 隔水层confining pressure 周围压力conformable contact 整合接触 conformable stratum 整合地层 conjugate joint 共轭节理 consistency index 稠度指数 consistency limit 稠度界限consistency test 稠度试验consistency 稠度 consolidation apparatus 固结仪 consolidation curve 固结曲线consolidation deformation 固结变形consolidation of soft foundation 软弱地consolidation pressure 固结压力 consolidation ratio 固结比 consolidation settlement 固结沉降 consolidation test 固结试验 consolidation 加固，固结 consolidometer 固结仪 constant gradient test 等梯度固结试验constant head permeability test常水头渗透试验constant head permeameter常水头渗透仪constant pressure device 恒压装置constitutional equation 本构方程constitutive law of soils 土的本构关系constitutive law 本构定律constitutive relation 本构关系constrained diameter 限制粒径construction condition 施工条件construction plan 建筑平面图construction procedure 施工程序construction sequences 施工程序construction survey 施工测量construction work 建筑工程construction 建筑consulting engineer 咨询工程师contact erosion 接触面冲蚀contact metamorphism 接触变质作用contact pressure 接触压力contact relation 接触关系contact zone 接触带contact 接触content 容量continental drift theory 大陆漂移说continuous sampling 连续取样continuous concrete wall 地下连续墙continuous concrete wall 连续墙continuous footing连续基础continuous layer 连续层continuous load 连续荷载continuously loaded oedometer连续加荷固结仪contour interval 等高距contour map 等高线图contour-interval 等高距contractive soil 收缩性土control network 控制网control on slope stability对斜坡稳定性的控制control survey 控制测量control 控制conventional method of slices常规条分法conventional sign 惯用符号conventional 常规的coordinate system 坐标系统coordinates 坐标core resistance 圆锥探头阻力core sampler 岩芯取样器core 岩芯；心墙correction factor for inclination偏心荷载校正系数correction data 修正数据correlation analysis 相关分析correlation curve 相关曲线correlation procedure 相关程序corrosion 侵蚀corrosive water 侵蚀性水Coulomb's earth pressure theory 库仑土压力理论Coulomb's law 库仑定律count 计数，击数counter bore 扩空钻counterfort retaining wall 后扶垛式挡土墙course 过程，层covered conduit 暗沟CPT=cone penetration test 圆锥触探试验crack 裂缝cracked zone 破碎带creep 蠕变creep-time curve 蠕变时间曲线crevice water 裂隙水criterion 准则critical circle 临界圆critical condition 临界条件critical damping 临界阻尼critical density 临界密度critical head 临界水头critical height of slope 土坡临界高度critical load 临界荷载critical point 临界点critical range 临界区critical stress 临界应力critical surface 临界面critical value 临界值critical water content 临界含水量crop 露头cross bedding 交错层理cross section 横断面cross stratification 交错层理crosshair 十字丝（测）crosshole method 跨孔法cross-wire 十字丝CRP-test=constant rate of penetration test等速贯入试验crushed stone 碎石crust of weathering 风化壳crust 外壳，硬壳CRU-test=constant rate of uplift test 等速上拔试验CU-test=consolidated undrained t compressionCulmann construction 库尔曼图解法（土力学）culvert 涵洞cumulose soil 腐植土curtain grouting 帷幕灌浆curve board 曲线板curve fitting 曲线拟合curve 曲线cushion 垫层cut and cover method 明挖法（隧道〕cut 挖方cuttability 可挖性cutting ring 环刀cuttings 钻屑cycle of loads 荷载周期cycle of stress reversal 应力交变周期cycle of stress 应力周期cycle of vibration 振动周期cycle 循环，周期cyclic loading 周期荷载cyclic number 循环次数cyclic shear strain amplitude 周期剪应cyclic simple shear test 周期单剪试验cyclic stress ratio 周期应力比cyclic stress 周期应力cyclic triaxial test 周期荷载三轴试验cyclic variation 周期变化Ddado 护壁板dam site 坝址dam 坝damping ratio 阻尼比damping 阻尼Darcy's law 达西定律data acquisition 数据收集data analysis 数据分析data collection 数据收集data processing system 数据处理系统data sheet 成果表data treatment 数据处理data 数据dating 年代测定datum level 基准面datum plane 基准面datum 基准点dead load 静荷载debouch 河口debris flow 泥石流debris from demolition 建筑拆除垃圾decline of water table 水位下降decomposition 分解decompression 卸荷deep consolidation 深层加固deep foundation 深基础deep well method 深井法deep-well pump 深井泵deflected pile 偏位桩deflection curve 扰度曲线deflection inclinometer 测斜仪deflection 变形deflocculant 分散剂deflocculation 反絮凝作用deformation measurement 变形测量deformation 变形deformeter 变形计defrosting 解冻degree of accuracy 精度degree of compaction 压实度degree of consolidation 固结度degree of disturbance 扰动程度degree of mineralization 矿化度degree of saturation 饱和度degree of sensitivity 灵敏度degree of sorting 分选程度degree of stability 稳定度degree of weathering 风化程度degree of wetness 湿度degree 程度delta 三角洲deltaic deposit 三角洲沉积density bottle 比重瓶density 密度denudation 剥蚀deposit 沉积depression curve 浸润曲线depth curve 深度曲线depth factor 埋深因数depth of cut 挖方深度depth of foundation 基础砌置深度depth of groundwater table地下水埋深depth of penetration 贯入深度depth of scour 冲刷深度depth ratio 埋深比（基础〕depth 深度depth-span ratio 高跨比descending spring 下降泉design elevation 设计标高design plan 设计图design capacity 设计承载力design load 设计荷载design 设计designed level 设计标高detailed exploration 详细勘探details of construction 施工详图determination of deformation 变形测定determination of quality 定性测定determination of quantity 定量测定determination of soil parameters土的参数测定determination of strength of soil土的强度测定determination of water quality水质测定determination 测定，鉴定detrimental settlement 有害沉降detrital sediment 碎屑沉积development area 开发区deviation 偏差device 装置，设备dewater 排水dewatering 降低地下水位diagonal bedding 斜层理diagram 图表diagrammatic sketch 示意图dial gauge 圆形量表diameter 直径difference in elevation 高差difference of elevation 高差difference of water table 水位差difference 差，异differential settlement 差异沉降differential shrinkage 不均匀收缩differential thermal analysis 差热分析differential weathering 差异风化differential-acting steam hammer 差动汽锤diffusion layer 扩散层digging 开挖dilapidation 倒塌dilatability 膨胀性dilatancy test 手捻试验dilatancy 剪胀性dilatation 剪胀diluvial deposit 坡积diluvial soil 洪积土diluvial 洪积diluvium 洪积层diorite 闪长岩dip 倾角direct current induced polarization 直流激发极化法direct proportion 正比例direct reading 直接读数direct simple shear test 直接单剪试验direction of fissures 裂隙方向direction of flow 流向direction of groundwater flow 地下水流向direction 方向directrix 准线discharge capacity 排水量discharge diagram 流量图discharge head 压头discharge of well 井流量discharge velocity 排水速度discharge 流量discordance 不整合discrimination 鉴别displacement of soil mass 土体位移displacement pile 排土桩displacement 位移disproportionately grade 级配不良的dissipation 消散distance mark 远处目标distributary 河道支流distributed load 分布荷载distribution 分布disturbed sample 扰动试样ditch 明沟diversion channel 分水沟doline 落水洞dolly 桩垫domestic water 生活用水dot and dash line 点划线dotted line 虚线double -acting steam hammer 双动汽锤double amplitude 双振幅double diaphragm pressure cell双膜式土压力盒downdraw 水位下降downhole dynamic compaction DDC工法downstream （河流）下游drain pit 排水坑drain channel 排水沟drain pile 排水砂桩drain 排水沟drainage by desiccation 疏干排水drainage by well point 井点排水drainage culvert 排水涵洞drainage of foundation 基坑排水drainage path 排水路径drainage pipe 排水管drainage shear test 排水剪切试验drainage triaxial test 排水三轴试验drainage well 排水井drainage 排水drawdown curve （地下水位）降深曲线drawdown curve 水位下降曲线drawdown 水位降深dredge level 疏浚标高dredging 疏浚drift 冰碛土drill record 钻探记录drill 钻，钻机drilled caisson 钻孔沉井drilled footage 钻进尺寸drilled pier 钻孔墩drilling mud 钻孔泥浆drilling rod 钻杆drilling 钻进drive sampler 击入式取土器driven cast-in-place pile 就地灌注桩driven pile 打入桩driver 驱动机，推进器driving record 打桩记录driving test 打桩试验drop hammer 落锤drum roller 滚筒式碾路机dry density 干密度dry oven 烘箱dry unit weight 干容重dune 沙丘Dupuit's equation 裘布依公式duration curve 历时曲线duration 历时Dutch cone penetrometer 荷兰式圆锥触Dutch cone 荷兰式圆锥仪dynamic analysis 动态分析dynamic characteristic 动力特性dynamic compaction 动力压实，强夯 dynamic consolidation 强夯法dynamic elastic modulus 动弹性模量 dynamic load test of pile 桩的动载荷试验dynamic load 动荷载dynamic penetration 动力触探 dynamic pile-driving formula 动力打桩公式dynamic point resistance 动力探头阻力 dynamic shear modulus 动剪模量 dynamic sounding 动力触探dynamic triaxial test 振动三轴试验EEarth dam 土坝earth road 土路earth backing 还土earth fill 填方earth pressure at rest 静止土压力 prestress 预应力 earth pressure cell 土压力盒earth pressure coefficient 土压力系数earth pressure wedge 土压力楔体earth pressure 土压力earth 土，陆地，地球earthflow 泥石流earthquake effect 地震作用earthquake engineering 地震工程earthquake intensity 地震烈度earthquake magnitude 地震震级earthquake proof foundation 抗震基础earthquake proof joint 防震缝earthquake region 地震区earthquake resistance 抗震能力earthquake zone 地震带earthquake 地震earthquake-proof construction 抗震建筑earth-rock dam 土石坝earthwork 土石方工程eccentricity 偏心距eductor well point 喷射井点effect of pile group 桩群作用effect 效应，作用effective cohesion 有效内聚力effective diameter 有效粒径effective grain diameter 有效粒径effective overburden pressure 有效上覆压力 effective pressure 有效压力effective range 有效范围effective size 有效尺寸effective span 有效跨度effective stress path 有效应力路径effective stress 有效应力effective unit weight 有效容重effective value 有效值efficiency formula 效率公式（群桩〕 elastic compression 弹性压缩 elastic deformation 弹性变形 elastic equilibrium 弹性平衡 elastic hysteresis 弹性滞后 elastic modulus 弹性模量 elastic state of equilibrium 弹性平衡状态 elasto-plastic deformation 弹塑性变形 elasto-plasticity theory 弹塑性理论 electric profiling 电测剖面法 electrical method of prospecting 电法勘探 electrical logging 电测井 electrical method 电法 electrical prospecting 电法勘探 electrical resistivity 电阻率 electrical sounding 电测深 electrical survey(ing) 电法探测 electrochemical stabilization 电化学加固 electromagnetic prospecting 电磁勘探 electroosmosis 电渗现象 element 单元elevation of borehole 孔口标高 elevation of well 井口标高 elevation scheme 高程图 elevation 高度；海拔 eluvial deposit 残积 eluvial soil 残积土 eluvial 残积 eluviation 淋滤（作用） eluvium 残积层 embedded depth 埋置深度 empirical coefficient 经验系数 empirical data 经验数据 empirical formula 经验公式 empirical value 经验值 end load 端荷载 end of curve 曲线终点 end-bearing pile 端承桩 energy of blow 锤击能 engineer 工程师，技师 engineered fill 质控回填土 engineering characteristic of rock 岩石的工程性能 engineering geologic condition 工程地质条件 engineering geological evaluation 工程地质评价 engineering geological phenomena 工程地质现象 engineering geological problem 工程地质问题 engineering geology 工程地质(学) engineering survey 工程测量engineering 工程（学） enlarged base 扩底（桩工〕 ensile strength 抗拉强度 envelope of failure 破坏包线 envelope 包迹（线） enveloping curve 包络曲线 environmental geology 环境地质(学) Eocene series 始新统 Eogene system 下第三系 eolian deposit 风积物 epicenter 震中 equation 方程，公式 equilibrium 平衡 equipment 仪器，设备 equivalent consolidation pressure 等效固equivalent damping ratio 等效阻尼比 equivalent diameter 等效粒径 equivalent stress 等效应力equivalent uniform load 等效均荷载 erosion landform 侵蚀地形 erosion plain 侵蚀平原 erosion surface 侵蚀面 erosion terrace 侵蚀阶地 erosion 侵蚀 error distribution principle 误差分布原error distribution 误差分布 error equation 误差方程 error of centering 对心误差 error of scale 比例尺误差 error of sighting 瞄准误差 error probability function 误差概率函数error 误差 estuary deposit 港湾沉积 estuary 港湾 evaluation of resources 储量评价 evaluation 评价 evaporation capacity 蒸发量 evenly distributed load 均布荷载 excavated section 开挖断面 excavation 挖方 excavator 挖土机 excess pore water pressure 超静水压力 exchange capacity 交换容量 exchange 交换 exchangeable ion 可交换离子 existing data 现有资料 expanding auger 扩孔钻 expansibility 膨胀性 expansion apparatus 膨胀仪 expansion index 回弹指数 experimental data 试验数据 explorating data 勘探数据 exploration program 勘测大纲 exploration 勘探 extention work 扩建工程 extractor 拔桩机 extruder 顶样器 eye sketch 目测草图 eye visible crack 肉眼可见裂缝 Ffabric analysis 组构分析fabric 构造，结构fabric 组构facies 相facing 护面factor 因数，系数，比率failure condition 破坏条件failure criterion 破坏准则failure in shear 剪切破坏failure load 破坏荷载failure plane 破坏面failure surface 破坏面failure zone 破坏区failure 破坏fall head 降落水头fall 落距falling cone method 沉锥法（液限试验〕falling head permeability test变水头渗透试验fault gouge 断层泥fault plane 断层面fault strike 断层走向fault throw 断距fault trough 地堑fault zone 断层带fault 断层feather joint 羽状节理feature 特征，特性feldspar 长石Fellenius method of slices费伦纽斯条分法field density test 现场密度试验field determination 野外鉴定field identification 现场鉴定field investigation 野外勘察field measurement 实地测量field measurements 现场测试field record 外业资料field sketch 外业草图field test 现场试验field vane test 现场十字板试验field work 外业figure 图fill structure 填方工程fill 填土，填土filled earth 填土filling pile 灌注桩filter dam 透水坝filter well 渗水井filter-well 渗水井final penetration 最终贯入度final pressure 最终压力final settlement 最终沉降量fine aggregate 细粒料fine fissure 微裂隙fine sand 细砂fine screen 细筛fine-grained soil 细粒土fines 细粒土finite aquifer 有限含水层finite difference method 有限差分法finite difference method 有限差分法finite element method 有限单元法finite slice method 条分法fissure water 裂隙水fissure 裂隙fitting 拟合fixed piston sampler 固定活塞式取样器fixed point 固定点fixed-ring consolidometer 固定环式固结仪fixing 固定flat grade 缓坡flat jack 扁千斤顶flexible foundation 柔性基础flood dam 防洪坝flood land 漫滩flood level 洪水位flood plain deposit 漫滩沉积flood plain 洪积平原flow curve 流量曲线flow diagram 流量图flow net 流网flow path 流径flow 流动flowing sand 流砂fluvial deposit 河流沉降fluvial terrace 河成阶地fold 褶皱foliation 叶理footing 基础force 受力，施加力forecast 预报form 形式formation 建造formula 公式forward intersection 前方交会fossil soil 古土壤foundation base 基础底面foundation beam 地基梁foundation bed 基础垫层foundation bottom 基底foundation design 基础设计foundation engineering 基础工程foundation investigation 地基勘察foundation pit 基坑foundation plan 基础平面图foundation pressure 基底压力foundation treatment 地基处理foundation 基础fracture 断裂free head 自由水头freeze 歇后增长（桩的承载力〕French drain 盲沟frequency diagram 频率图fretwork weathering 蜂窝式风化，粒状friction pile 摩擦桩friction 摩擦，摩擦力frog-rammer 蛙式打夯机frost depth 冻结深度frost heave 冻胀frost weathering 冰冻风化frozen soil 冻土full scale test 足尺试验full-face digging 全面开挖function 函数fuzzy mathematics 模糊数学Ggabbro 辉长岩gamma-rays logging 伽马射线测井gap gradation 不连续级配gauge 量表，量规general characteristic 一般特性general description 总述general geology 普通地质(学)general layout 总图general plan 总图generalized procedure of slices 广义条分geodesy 大地测量学geodetic(al) datum 大地基准点geodetic(al) formation 地质建造geodetic(al) surveying 大地测量geodimeter 光电测距仪geographic coordinates 地理坐标geography 地理学geohydrology 水文地质学geologic structure 地质构造geologic(al) age 地质年代geological condition 地质条件geological engineer 地质工程师geological log 地质记录geological map 地质图geological section 地质剖面图geological survey 地质测绘geology 地质(学)geomechanics 地质力学geometric shape 几何形状geomorphological map 地貌图geomorphology 地球形态(学)；geophone pattern 检波器组合(形式)geophysical exploration 地球物理勘探geophysical log 地球物理测井记录geophysical logging 地球物理测井geophysics 地质力学geotechnical engineering 岩土工程geotechnical laboratory 岩土试验室geotechnical map 岩土工程图geotechnique 岩土工程geotectonic map 地质构造图geotextile 土工织物。
土木工程 专业外语词汇大全中英翻译
土木工程专业外语词汇大全中英翻译1. 综合类大地工程geotechnical engineering1. 综合类反分析法back analysis method1. 综合类基础工程foundation engineering1. 综合类临界状态土力学critical state soil mechanics1. 综合类数值岩土力学numerical geomechanics1. 综合类土soil, earth1. 综合类土动力学soil dynamics1. 综合类土力学soil mechanics1. 综合类岩土工程geotechnical engineering1. 综合类应力路径stress path1. 综合类应力路径法stress path method2. 工程地质及勘察变质岩metamorphic rock2. 工程地质及勘察标准冻深standard frost penetration2. 工程地质及勘察冰川沉积glacial deposit2. 工程地质及勘察冰积层（台）glacial deposit2. 工程地质及勘察残积土eluvial soil, residual soil2. 工程地质及勘察层理beding2. 工程地质及勘察长石feldspar2. 工程地质及勘察沉积岩sedimentary rock2. 工程地质及勘察承压水confined water2. 工程地质及勘察次生矿物secondary mineral2. 工程地质及勘察地质年代geological age2. 工程地质及勘察地质图geological map2. 工程地质及勘察地下水groundwater2. 工程地质及勘察断层fault2. 工程地质及勘察断裂构造fracture structure2. 工程地质及勘察工程地质勘察engineering geological exploration 2. 工程地质及勘察海积层（台）marine deposit2. 工程地质及勘察海相沉积marine deposit2. 工程地质及勘察花岗岩granite2. 工程地质及勘察滑坡landslide2. 工程地质及勘察化石fossil2. 工程地质及勘察化学沉积岩chemical sedimentary rock2. 工程地质及勘察阶地terrace2. 工程地质及勘察节理joint2. 工程地质及勘察解理cleavage2. 工程地质及勘察喀斯特karst2. 工程地质及勘察矿物硬度hardness of minerals2. 工程地质及勘察砾岩conglomerate2. 工程地质及勘察流滑flow slide2. 工程地质及勘察陆相沉积continental sedimentation2. 工程地质及勘察泥石流mud flow, debris flow2. 工程地质及勘察年粘土矿物clay minerals2. 工程地质及勘察凝灰岩tuff2. 工程地质及勘察牛轭湖ox-bow lake2. 工程地质及勘察浅成岩hypabyssal rock2. 工程地质及勘察潜水ground water2. 工程地质及勘察侵入岩intrusive rock2. 工程地质及勘察取土器geotome2. 工程地质及勘察砂岩sandstone2. 工程地质及勘察砂嘴spit, sand spit2. 工程地质及勘察山岩压力rock pressure2. 工程地质及勘察深成岩plutionic rock2. 工程地质及勘察石灰岩limestone2. 工程地质及勘察石英quartz2. 工程地质及勘察松散堆积物rickle2. 工程地质及勘察围限地下水（台）confined ground water 2. 工程地质及勘察泻湖lagoon2. 工程地质及勘察岩爆rock burst2. 工程地质及勘察岩层产状attitude of rock2. 工程地质及勘察岩浆岩magmatic rock, igneous rock2. 工程地质及勘察岩脉dike, dgke2. 工程地质及勘察岩石风化程度degree of rock weathering 2. 工程地质及勘察岩石构造structure of rock2. 工程地质及勘察岩石结构texture of rock2. 工程地质及勘察岩体rock mass2. 工程地质及勘察页岩shale2. 工程地质及勘察原生矿物primary mineral2. 工程地质及勘察云母mica2. 工程地质及勘察造岩矿物rock-forming mineral2. 工程地质及勘察褶皱fold, folding2. 工程地质及勘察钻孔柱状图bore hole columnar section3. 土的分类饱和土saturated soil3. 土的分类超固结土overconsolidated soil3. 土的分类冲填土dredger fill3. 土的分类充重塑土3. 土的分类冻土frozen soil, tjaele3. 土的分类非饱和土unsaturated soil3. 土的分类分散性土dispersive soil3. 土的分类粉土silt, mo3. 土的分类粉质粘土silty clay3. 土的分类高岭石kaolinite3. 土的分类过压密土（台）overconsolidated soil3. 土的分类红粘土red clay, adamic earth3. 土的分类黄土loess, huangtu(China)3. 土的分类蒙脱石montmorillonite3. 土的分类泥炭peat, bog muck3. 土的分类年粘土clay3. 土的分类年粘性土cohesive soil, clayey soil3. 土的分类膨胀土expansive soil, swelling soil3. 土的分类欠固结粘土underconsolidated soil3. 土的分类区域性土zonal soil3. 土的分类人工填土fill, artificial soil3. 土的分类软粘土soft clay, mildclay, mickle3. 土的分类砂土sand3. 土的分类湿陷性黄土collapsible loess, slumping loess3. 土的分类素填土plain fill3. 土的分类塑性图plasticity chart3. 土的分类碎石土stone, break stone, broken stone, channery, chat, crushed stone, deritus 3. 土的分类未压密土（台）underconsolidated clay3. 土的分类无粘性土cohesionless soil, frictional soil, non-cohesive soil3. 土的分类岩石rock3. 土的分类伊利土illite3. 土的分类有机质土organic soil3. 土的分类淤泥muck, gyttja, mire, slush3. 土的分类淤泥质土mucky soil3. 土的分类原状土undisturbed soil3. 土的分类杂填土miscellaneous fill3. 土的分类正常固结土normally consolidated soil3. 土的分类正常压密土（台）normally consolidated soil3. 土的分类自重湿陷性黄土self weight collapse loess4. 土的物理性质阿太堡界限Atterberg limits4. 土的物理性质饱和度degree of saturation4. 土的物理性质饱和密度saturated density4. 土的物理性质饱和重度saturated unit weight4. 土的物理性质比重specific gravity4. 土的物理性质稠度consistency4. 土的物理性质不均匀系数coefficient of uniformity, uniformity coefficient4. 土的物理性质触变thixotropy4. 土的物理性质单粒结构single-grained structure4. 土的物理性质蜂窝结构honeycomb structure4. 土的物理性质干重度dry unit weight4. 土的物理性质干密度dry density4. 土的物理性质塑性指数plasticity index4. 土的物理性质含水量water content, moisture content4. 土的物理性质活性指数4. 土的物理性质级配gradation, grading4. 土的物理性质结合水bound water, combined water, held water4. 土的物理性质界限含水量Atterberg limits4. 土的物理性质颗粒级配particle size distribution of soils, mechanical composition of soil 4. 土的物理性质可塑性plasticity4. 土的物理性质孔隙比void ratio4. 土的物理性质孔隙率porosity4. 土的物理性质粒度granularity, grainness, grainage4. 土的物理性质粒组fraction, size fraction4. 土的物理性质毛细管水capillary water4. 土的物理性质密度density4. 土的物理性质密实度compactionness4. 土的物理性质年粘性土的灵敏度sensitivity of cohesive soil4. 土的物理性质平均粒径mean diameter, average grain diameter4. 土的物理性质曲率系数coefficient of curvature4. 土的物理性质三相图block diagram, skeletal diagram, three phase diagram4. 土的物理性质三相土tri-phase soil4. 土的物理性质湿陷起始应力initial collapse pressure4. 土的物理性质湿陷系数coefficient of collapsibility4. 土的物理性质缩限shrinkage limit4. 土的物理性质土的构造soil texture4. 土的物理性质土的结构soil structure4. 土的物理性质土粒相对密度specific density of solid particles4. 土的物理性质土中气air in soil4. 土的物理性质土中水water in soil4. 土的物理性质团粒aggregate, cumularpharolith4. 土的物理性质限定粒径constrained diameter4. 土的物理性质相对密度relative density, density index4. 土的物理性质相对压密度relative compaction, compacting factor, percent compaction, coefficient of compaction4. 土的物理性质絮状结构flocculent structure4. 土的物理性质压密系数coefficient of consolidation4. 土的物理性质压缩性compressibility4. 土的物理性质液限liquid limit4. 土的物理性质液性指数liquidity index4. 土的物理性质游离水（台）free water4. 土的物理性质有效粒径effective diameter, effective grain size, effective size4. 土的物理性质有效密度effective density4. 土的物理性质有效重度effective unit weight4. 土的物理性质重力密度unit weight4. 土的物理性质自由水free water, gravitational water, groundwater, phreatic water4. 土的物理性质组构fabric4. 土的物理性质最大干密度maximum dry density4. 土的物理性质最优含水量optimum water content5. 渗透性和渗流达西定律Darcy s law5. 渗透性和渗流管涌piping5. 渗透性和渗流浸润线phreatic line5. 渗透性和渗流临界水力梯度critical hydraulic gradient5. 渗透性和渗流流函数flow function5. 渗透性和渗流流土flowing soil5. 渗透性和渗流流网flow net5. 渗透性和渗流砂沸sand boiling5. 渗透性和渗流渗流seepage5. 渗透性和渗流渗流量seepage discharge5. 渗透性和渗流渗流速度seepage velocity5. 渗透性和渗流渗透力seepage force5. 渗透性和渗流渗透破坏seepage failure5. 渗透性和渗流渗透系数coefficient of permeability5. 渗透性和渗流渗透性permeability5. 渗透性和渗流势函数potential function5. 渗透性和渗流水力梯度hydraulic gradient6. 地基应力和变形变形deformation6. 地基应力和变形变形模量modulus of deformation6. 地基应力和变形泊松比Poisson s ratio6. 地基应力和变形布西涅斯克解Boussinnesq s solution6. 地基应力和变形残余变形residual deformation6. 地基应力和变形残余孔隙水压力residual pore water pressure6. 地基应力和变形超静孔隙水压力excess pore water pressure6. 地基应力和变形沉降settlement6. 地基应力和变形沉降比settlement ratio6. 地基应力和变形次固结沉降secondary consolidation settlement6. 地基应力和变形次固结系数coefficient of secondary consolidation6. 地基应力和变形地基沉降的弹性力学公式elastic formula for settlement calculation 6. 地基应力和变形分层总和法layerwise summation method6. 地基应力和变形负孔隙水压力negative pore water pressure6. 地基应力和变形附加应力superimposed stress6. 地基应力和变形割线模量secant modulus6. 地基应力和变形固结沉降consolidation settlement6. 地基应力和变形规范沉降计算法settlement calculation by specification6. 地基应力和变形回弹变形rebound deformation6. 地基应力和变形回弹模量modulus of resilience6. 地基应力和变形回弹系数coefficient of resilience6. 地基应力和变形回弹指数swelling index6. 地基应力和变形建筑物的地基变形允许值allowable settlement of building6. 地基应力和变形剪胀dilatation6. 地基应力和变形角点法corner-points method6. 地基应力和变形孔隙气压力pore air pressure6. 地基应力和变形孔隙水压力pore water pressure6. 地基应力和变形孔隙压力系数Apore pressure parameter A6. 地基应力和变形孔隙压力系数Bpore pressure parameter B6. 地基应力和变形明德林解Mindlin s solution6. 地基应力和变形纽马克感应图Newmark chart6. 地基应力和变形切线模量tangent modulus6. 地基应力和变形蠕变creep6. 地基应力和变形三向变形条件下的固结沉降three-dimensional consolidation settlement 6. 地基应力和变形瞬时沉降immediate settlement6. 地基应力和变形塑性变形plastic deformation6. 地基应力和变形谈弹性变形elastic deformation6. 地基应力和变形谈弹性模量elastic modulus6. 地基应力和变形谈弹性平衡状态state of elastic equilibrium6. 地基应力和变形体积变形模量volumetric deformation modulus6. 地基应力和变形先期固结压力preconsolidation pressure6. 地基应力和变形压缩层6. 地基应力和变形压缩模量modulus of compressibility6. 地基应力和变形压缩系数coefficient of compressibility6. 地基应力和变形压缩性compressibility6. 地基应力和变形压缩指数compression index6. 地基应力和变形有效应力effective stress6. 地基应力和变形自重应力self-weight stress6. 地基应力和变形总应力total stress approach of shear strength6. 地基应力和变形最终沉降final settlement7. 固结巴隆固结理论Barron s consolidation theory7. 固结比奥固结理论Biot s consolidation theory7. 固结超固结比over-consolidation ratio7. 固结超静孔隙水压力excess pore water pressure7. 固结次固结secondary consolidation7. 固结次压缩（台）secondary consolidatin7. 固结单向度压密（台）one-dimensional consolidation7. 固结多维固结multi-dimensional consolidation7. 固结固结consolidation7. 固结固结度degree of consolidation7. 固结固结理论theory of consolidation7. 固结固结曲线consolidation curve7. 固结固结速率rate of consolidation7. 固结固结系数coefficient of consolidation7. 固结固结压力consolidation pressure7. 固结回弹曲线rebound curve7. 固结井径比drain spacing ratio7. 固结井阻well resistance7. 固结曼代尔－克雷尔效应Mandel-Cryer effect7. 固结潜变（台）creep7. 固结砂井sand drain7. 固结砂井地基平均固结度average degree of consolidation of sand-drained ground7. 固结时间对数拟合法logrithm of time fitting method7. 固结时间因子time factor7. 固结太沙基固结理论Terzaghi s consolidation theory7. 固结太沙基－伦杜列克扩散方程Terzaghi-Rendulic diffusion equation7. 固结先期固结压力preconsolidation pressure7. 固结压密（台）consolidation7. 固结压密度（台）degree of consolidation7. 固结压缩曲线cpmpression curve7. 固结一维固结one dimensional consolidation7. 固结有效应力原理principle of effective stress7. 固结预压密压力（台）preconsolidation pressure7. 固结原始压缩曲线virgin compression curve7. 固结再压缩曲线recompression curve7. 固结主固结primary consolidation7. 固结主压密（台）primary consolidation7. 固结准固结压力pseudo-consolidation pressure7. 固结K0固结consolidation under K0 condition8. 抗剪强度安息角（台）angle of repose8. 抗剪强度不排水抗剪强度undrained shear strength8. 抗剪强度残余内摩擦角residual angle of internal friction8. 抗剪强度残余强度residual strength8. 抗剪强度长期强度long-term strength8. 抗剪强度单轴抗拉强度uniaxial tension test8. 抗剪强度动强度dynamic strength of soils8. 抗剪强度峰值强度peak strength8. 抗剪强度伏斯列夫参数Hvorslev parameter8. 抗剪强度剪切应变速率shear strain rate8. 抗剪强度抗剪强度shear strength8. 抗剪强度抗剪强度参数shear strength parameter8. 抗剪强度抗剪强度有效应力法effective stress approach of shear strength 8. 抗剪强度抗剪强度总应力法total stress approach of shear strength8. 抗剪强度库仑方程Coulomb s equation8. 抗剪强度摩尔包线Mohr s envelope8. 抗剪强度摩尔－库仑理论Mohr-Coulomb theory8. 抗剪强度内摩擦角angle of internal friction8. 抗剪强度年粘聚力cohesion8. 抗剪强度破裂角angle of rupture8. 抗剪强度破坏准则failure criterion8. 抗剪强度十字板抗剪强度vane strength8. 抗剪强度无侧限抗压强度unconfined compression strength8. 抗剪强度有效内摩擦角effective angle of internal friction8. 抗剪强度有效粘聚力effective cohesion intercept8. 抗剪强度有效应力破坏包线effective stress failure envelope8. 抗剪强度有效应力强度参数effective stress strength parameter8. 抗剪强度有效应力原理principle of effective stress8. 抗剪强度真内摩擦角true angle internal friction8. 抗剪强度真粘聚力true cohesion8. 抗剪强度总应力破坏包线total stress failure envelope8. 抗剪强度总应力强度参数total stress strength parameter9. 本构模型本构模型constitutive model9. 本构模型边界面模型boundary surface model9. 本构模型层向各向同性体模型cross anisotropic model9. 本构模型超弹性模型hyperelastic model9. 本构模型德鲁克－普拉格准则Drucker-Prager criterion9. 本构模型邓肯－张模型Duncan-Chang model9. 本构模型动剪切强度9. 本构模型非线性弹性模量nonlinear elastic model9. 本构模型盖帽模型cap model9. 本构模型刚塑性模型rigid plastic model9. 本构模型割线模量secant modulus9. 本构模型广义冯·米赛斯屈服准则extended von Mises yield criterion 9. 本构模型广义特雷斯卡屈服准则extended tresca yield criterion9. 本构模型加工软化work softening9. 本构模型加工硬化work hardening9. 本构模型加工硬化定律strain harding law9. 本构模型剑桥模型Cambridge model9. 本构模型柯西弹性模型Cauchy elastic model9. 本构模型拉特－邓肯模型Lade-Duncan model9. 本构模型拉特屈服准则Lade yield criterion9. 本构模型理想弹塑性模型ideal elastoplastic model9. 本构模型临界状态弹塑性模型critical state elastoplastic model9. 本构模型流变学模型rheological model9. 本构模型流动规则flow rule9. 本构模型摩尔－库仑屈服准则Mohr-Coulomb yield criterion9. 本构模型内蕴时间塑性模型endochronic plastic model9. 本构模型内蕴时间塑性理论endochronic theory9. 本构模型年粘弹性模型viscoelastic model9. 本构模型切线模量tangent modulus9. 本构模型清华弹塑性模型Tsinghua elastoplastic model9. 本构模型屈服面yield surface9. 本构模型沈珠江三重屈服面模型Shen Zhujiang three yield surface method 9. 本构模型双参数地基模型9. 本构模型双剪应力屈服模型twin shear stress yield criterion9. 本构模型双曲线模型hyperbolic model9. 本构模型松岗元－中井屈服准则Matsuoka-Nakai yield criterion9. 本构模型塑性形变理论9. 本构模型谈弹塑性模量矩阵elastoplastic modulus matrix9. 本构模型谈弹塑性模型elastoplastic modulus9. 本构模型谈弹塑性增量理论incremental elastoplastic theory9. 本构模型谈弹性半空间地基模型elastic half-space foundation model9. 本构模型谈弹性变形elastic deformation9. 本构模型谈弹性模量elastic modulus9. 本构模型谈弹性模型elastic model9. 本构模型魏汝龙－Khosla－Wu模型Wei Rulong-Khosla-Wu model9. 本构模型文克尔地基模型Winkler foundation model9. 本构模型修正剑桥模型modified cambridge model9. 本构模型准弹性模型hypoelastic model10. 地基承载力冲剪破坏punching shear failure10. 地基承载力次层（台）substratum10. 地基承载力地基subgrade, ground, foundation soil10. 地基承载力地基承载力bearing capacity of foundation soil10. 地基承载力地基极限承载力ultimate bearing capacity of foundation soil10. 地基承载力地基允许承载力allowable bearing capacity of foundation soil10. 地基承载力地基稳定性stability of foundation soil10. 地基承载力汉森地基承载力公式Hansen s ultimate bearing capacity formula10. 地基承载力极限平衡状态state of limit equilibrium10. 地基承载力加州承载比（美国）California Bearing Ratio10. 地基承载力局部剪切破坏local shear failure10. 地基承载力临塑荷载critical edge pressure10. 地基承载力梅耶霍夫极限承载力公式Meyerhof s ultimate bearing capacity formula 10. 地基承载力普朗特承载力理论Prandel bearing capacity theory10. 地基承载力斯肯普顿极限承载力公式Skempton s ultimate bearing capacity formula 10. 地基承载力太沙基承载力理论Terzaghi bearing capacity theory10. 地基承载力魏锡克极限承载力公式V esic s ultimate bearing capacity formula10. 地基承载力整体剪切破坏general shear failure11. 土压力被动土压力passive earth pressure11. 土压力被动土压力系数coefficient of passive earth pressure11. 土压力极限平衡状态state of limit equilibrium11. 土压力静止土压力earth pressue at rest11. 土压力静止土压力系数coefficient of earth pressur at rest11. 土压力库仑土压力理论Coulomb s earth pressure theory11. 土压力库尔曼图解法Culmannn construction11. 土压力朗肯土压力理论Rankine s earth pressure theory11. 土压力朗肯状态Rankine state11. 土压力谈弹性平衡状态state of elastic equilibrium11. 土压力土压力earth pressure11. 土压力主动土压力active earth pressure11. 土压力主动土压力系数coefficient of active earth pressure12. 土坡稳定分析安息角（台）angle of repose12. 土坡稳定分析毕肖普法Bishop method12. 土坡稳定分析边坡稳定安全系数safety factor of slope12. 土坡稳定分析不平衡推理传递法unbalanced thrust transmission method12. 土坡稳定分析费伦纽斯条分法Fellenius method of slices12. 土坡稳定分析库尔曼法Culmann method12. 土坡稳定分析摩擦圆法friction circle method12. 土坡稳定分析摩根斯坦－普拉斯法Morgenstern-Price method12. 土坡稳定分析铅直边坡的临界高度critical height of vertical slope12. 土坡稳定分析瑞典圆弧滑动法Swedish circle method12. 土坡稳定分析斯宾赛法Spencer method12. 土坡稳定分析泰勒法Taylor method12. 土坡稳定分析条分法slice method12. 土坡稳定分析土坡slope12. 土坡稳定分析土坡稳定分析slope stability analysis12. 土坡稳定分析土坡稳定极限分析法limit analysis method of slope stability 12. 土坡稳定分析土坡稳定极限平衡法limit equilibrium method of slope stability 12. 土坡稳定分析休止角angle of repose12. 土坡稳定分析扬布普遍条分法Janbu general slice method12. 土坡稳定分析圆弧分析法circular arc analysis13. 土的动力性质比阻尼容量specific gravity capacity13. 土的动力性质波的弥散特性dispersion of waves13. 土的动力性质波速法wave velocity method13. 土的动力性质材料阻尼material damping13. 土的动力性质初始液化initial liquefaction13. 土的动力性质地基固有周期natural period of soil site13. 土的动力性质动剪切模量dynamic shear modulus of soils13. 土的动力性质动力布西涅斯克解dynamic solution of Boussinesq13. 土的动力性质动力放大因素dynamic magnification factor13. 土的动力性质动力性质dynamic properties of soils13. 土的动力性质动强度dynamic strength of soils13. 土的动力性质骨架波akeleton waves in soils13. 土的动力性质几何阻尼geometric damping13. 土的动力性质抗液化强度liquefaction stress13. 土的动力性质孔隙流体波fluid wave in soil13. 土的动力性质损耗角loss angle13. 土的动力性质往返活动性reciprocating activity13. 土的动力性质无量纲频率dimensionless frequency13. 土的动力性质液化liquefaction13. 土的动力性质液化势评价evaluation of liquefaction potential13. 土的动力性质液化应力比stress ratio of liquefaction13. 土的动力性质应力波stress waves in soils13. 土的动力性质振陷dynamic settlement13. 土的动力性质阻尼damping of soil13. 土的动力性质阻尼比damping ratio14. 挡土墙挡土墙retaining wall14. 挡土墙挡土墙排水设施14. 挡土墙挡土墙稳定性stability of retaining wall14. 挡土墙垛式挡土墙14. 挡土墙扶垛式挡土墙counterfort retaining wall14. 挡土墙后垛墙（台）counterfort retaining wall14. 挡土墙基础墙foundation wall14. 挡土墙加筋土挡墙reinforced earth bulkhead14. 挡土墙锚定板挡土墙anchored plate retaining wall14. 挡土墙锚定式板桩墙anchored sheet pile wall14. 挡土墙锚杆式挡土墙anchor rod retaining wall14. 挡土墙悬壁式板桩墙cantilever sheet pile wall14. 挡土墙悬壁式挡土墙cantilever sheet pile wall14. 挡土墙重力式挡土墙gravity retaining wall15. 板桩结构物板桩sheet pile15. 板桩结构物板桩结构sheet pile structure15. 板桩结构物钢板桩steel sheet pile15. 板桩结构物钢筋混凝土板桩reinforced concrete sheet pile15. 板桩结构物钢桩steel pile15. 板桩结构物灌注桩cast-in-place pile15. 板桩结构物拉杆tie rod15. 板桩结构物锚定式板桩墙anchored sheet pile wall15. 板桩结构物锚固技术anchoring15. 板桩结构物锚座Anchorage15. 板桩结构物木板桩wooden sheet pile15. 板桩结构物木桩timber piles15. 板桩结构物悬壁式板桩墙cantilever sheet pile wall16. 基坑开挖与降水板桩围护sheet pile-braced cuts16. 基坑开挖与降水电渗法electro-osmotic drainage16. 基坑开挖与降水管涌piping16. 基坑开挖与降水基底隆起heave of base16. 基坑开挖与降水基坑降水dewatering16. 基坑开挖与降水基坑失稳instability (failure) of foundation pit16. 基坑开挖与降水基坑围护bracing of foundation pit16. 基坑开挖与降水减压井relief well16. 基坑开挖与降水降低地下水位法dewatering method16. 基坑开挖与降水井点系统well point system16. 基坑开挖与降水喷射井点eductor well point16. 基坑开挖与降水铅直边坡的临界高度critical height of vertical slope 16. 基坑开挖与降水砂沸sand boiling16. 基坑开挖与降水深井点deep well point16. 基坑开挖与降水真空井点vacuum well point16. 基坑开挖与降水支撑围护braced cuts17. 浅基础杯形基础17. 浅基础补偿性基础compensated foundation17. 浅基础持力层bearing stratum17. 浅基础次层（台）substratum17. 浅基础单独基础individual footing17. 浅基础倒梁法inverted beam method17. 浅基础刚性角pressure distribution angle of masonary foundation 17. 浅基础刚性基础rigid foundation17. 浅基础高杯口基础17. 浅基础基础埋置深度embeded depth of foundation17. 浅基础基床系数coefficient of subgrade reaction17. 浅基础基底附加应力net foundation pressure17. 浅基础交叉条形基础cross strip footing17. 浅基础接触压力contact pressure17. 浅基础静定分析法（浅基础）static analysis (shallow foundation)17. 浅基础壳体基础shell foundation17. 浅基础扩展基础spread footing17. 浅基础片筏基础mat foundation17. 浅基础浅基础shallow foundation17. 浅基础墙下条形基础17. 浅基础热摩奇金法Zemochkin s method17. 浅基础柔性基础flexible foundation17. 浅基础上部结构－基础－土共同作用分析structure- foundation-soil interactionanalysis 17. 浅基础谈弹性地基梁（板）分析analysis of beams and slabs on elastic foundation 17. 浅基础条形基础strip footing17. 浅基础下卧层substratum17. 浅基础箱形基础box foundation17. 浅基础柱下条形基础18. 深基础贝诺托灌注桩Benoto cast-in-place pile18. 深基础波动方程分析Wave equation analysis18. 深基础场铸桩（台)cast-in-place pile18. 深基础沉管灌注桩diving casting cast-in-place pile18. 深基础沉井基础open-end caisson foundation18. 深基础沉箱基础box caisson foundation18. 深基础成孔灌注同步桩synchronous pile18. 深基础承台pile caps18. 深基础充盈系数fullness coefficient18. 深基础单桩承载力bearing capacity of single pile18. 深基础单桩横向极限承载力ultimate lateral resistance of single pile18. 深基础单桩竖向抗拔极限承载力vertical ultimate uplift resistance of single pile18. 深基础单桩竖向抗压容许承载力vertical ultimate carrying capacity of single pile18. 深基础单桩竖向抗压极限承载力vertical allowable load capacity of single pile18. 深基础低桩承台low pile cap18. 深基础地下连续墙diaphgram wall18. 深基础点承桩（台）end-bearing pile18. 深基础动力打桩公式dynamic pile driving formula18. 深基础端承桩end-bearing pile18. 深基础法兰基灌注桩Franki pile18. 深基础负摩擦力negative skin friction of pile18. 深基础钢筋混凝土预制桩precast reinforced concrete piles18. 深基础钢桩steel pile18. 深基础高桩承台high-rise pile cap18. 深基础灌注桩cast-in-place pile18. 深基础横向载荷桩laterally loaded vertical piles18. 深基础护壁泥浆slurry coat method18. 深基础回转钻孔灌注桩rotatory boring cast-in-place pile18. 深基础机挖异形灌注桩18. 深基础静力压桩silent piling18. 深基础抗拔桩uplift pile18. 深基础抗滑桩anti-slide pile18. 深基础摩擦桩friction pile18. 深基础木桩timber piles18. 深基础嵌岩灌注桩piles set into rock18. 深基础群桩pile groups18. 深基础群桩效率系数efficiency factor of pile groups18. 深基础群桩效应efficiency of pile groups18. 深基础群桩竖向极限承载力vertical ultimate load capacity of pile groups 18. 深基础深基础deep foundation18. 深基础竖直群桩横向极限承载力18. 深基础无桩靴夯扩灌注桩rammed bulb ile18. 深基础旋转挤压灌注桩18. 深基础桩piles18. 深基础桩基动测技术dynamic pile test18. 深基础钻孔墩基础drilled-pier foundation18. 深基础钻孔扩底灌注桩under-reamed bored pile18. 深基础钻孔压注桩starsol enbesol pile18. 深基础最后贯入度final set19. 地基处理表层压密法surface compaction19. 地基处理超载预压surcharge preloading19. 地基处理袋装砂井sand wick19. 地基处理地工织物geofabric, geotextile19. 地基处理地基处理ground treatment, foundation treatment19. 地基处理电动化学灌浆electrochemical grouting19. 地基处理电渗法electro-osmotic drainage19. 地基处理顶升纠偏法19. 地基处理定喷directional jet grouting19. 地基处理冻土地基处理frozen foundation improvement19. 地基处理短桩处理treatment with short pile19. 地基处理堆载预压法preloading19. 地基处理粉体喷射深层搅拌法powder deep mixing method19. 地基处理复合地基composite foundation19. 地基处理干振成孔灌注桩vibratory bored pile19. 地基处理高压喷射注浆法jet grounting19. 地基处理灌浆材料injection material19. 地基处理灌浆法grouting19. 地基处理硅化法silicification19. 地基处理夯实桩compacting pile19. 地基处理化学灌浆chemical grouting19. 地基处理换填法cushion19. 地基处理灰土桩lime soil pile19. 地基处理基础加压纠偏法19. 地基处理挤密灌浆compaction grouting19. 地基处理挤密桩compaction pile, compacted column19. 地基处理挤淤法displacement method19. 地基处理加筋法reinforcement method19. 地基处理加筋土reinforced earth19. 地基处理碱液法soda solution grouting19. 地基处理浆液深层搅拌法grout deep mixing method19. 地基处理降低地下水位法dewatering method19. 地基处理纠偏技术19. 地基处理坑式托换pit underpinning19. 地基处理冷热处理法freezing and heating19. 地基处理锚固技术anchoring19. 地基处理锚杆静压桩托换anchor pile underpinning19. 地基处理排水固结法consolidation19. 地基处理膨胀土地基处理expansive foundation treatment19. 地基处理劈裂灌浆fracture grouting19. 地基处理浅层处理shallow treatment19. 地基处理强夯法dynamic compaction19. 地基处理人工地基artificial foundation19. 地基处理容许灌浆压力allowable grouting pressure19. 地基处理褥垫pillow19. 地基处理软土地基soft clay ground19. 地基处理砂井sand drain19. 地基处理砂井地基平均固结度average degree of consolidation of sand-drained ground 19. 地基处理砂桩sand column19. 地基处理山区地基处理foundation treatment in mountain area19. 地基处理深层搅拌法deep mixing method19. 地基处理渗入性灌浆seep-in grouting19. 地基处理湿陷性黄土地基处理collapsible loess treatment19. 地基处理石灰系深层搅拌法lime deep mixing method19. 地基处理石灰桩lime column, limepile19. 地基处理树根桩root pile19. 地基处理水泥土水泥掺合比cement mixing ratio19. 地基处理水泥系深层搅拌法cement deep mixing method19. 地基处理水平旋喷horizontal jet grouting19. 地基处理塑料排水带plastic drain19. 地基处理碎石桩gravel pile, stone pillar19. 地基处理掏土纠偏法19. 地基处理天然地基natural foundation19. 地基处理土工聚合物Geopolymer19. 地基处理土工织物geofabric, geotextile19. 地基处理土桩earth pile19. 地基处理托换技术underpinning technique19. 地基处理外掺剂additive19. 地基处理旋喷jet grouting19. 地基处理药液灌浆chemical grouting19. 地基处理预浸水法presoaking19. 地基处理预压法preloading19. 地基处理真空预压vacuum preloading19. 地基处理振冲法vibroflotation method19. 地基处理振冲密实法vibro-compaction19. 地基处理振冲碎石桩vibro replacement stone column19. 地基处理振冲置换法vibro-replacement19. 地基处理振密、挤密法vibro-densification, compacting19. 地基处理置换率（复合地基）replacement ratio19. 地基处理重锤夯实法tamping19. 地基处理桩式托换pile underpinning19. 地基处理桩土应力比stress ratio20. 动力机器基础比阻尼容量specific gravity capacity20. 动力机器基础等效集总参数法constant strain rate consolidation test20. 动力机器基础地基固有周期natural period of soil site20. 动力机器基础动基床反力法dynamic subgrade reaction method20. 动力机器基础动力放大因素dynamic magnification factor20. 动力机器基础隔振isolation20. 动力机器基础基础振动foundation vibration20. 动力机器基础基础振动半空间理论elastic half-space theory of foundation vibr ation20. 动力机器基础基础振动容许振幅allowable amplitude of foundation vibration 20. 动力机器基础基础自振频率natural frequency of foundation20. 动力机器基础集总参数法lumped parameter method20. 动力机器基础吸收系数absorption coefficient20. 动力机器基础质量－弹簧－阻尼器系统mass-spring-dushpot system21. 地基基础抗震地基固有周期natural period of soil site21. 地基基础抗震地震earthquake, seism, temblor21. 地基基础抗震地震持续时间duration of earthquake21. 地基基础抗震地震等效均匀剪应力equivalent even shear stress of earthquake 21. 地基基础抗震地震反应谱earthquake response spectrum21. 地基基础抗震地震烈度earthquake intensity21. 地基基础抗震地震震级earthquake magnitude21. 地基基础抗震地震卓越周期seismic predominant period21. 地基基础抗震地震最大加速度maximum acceleration of earthquake21. 地基基础抗震动力放大因数dynamic magnification factor21. 地基基础抗震对数递减率logrithmic decrement21. 地基基础抗震刚性系数coefficient of rigidity21. 地基基础抗震吸收系数absorption coefficient22. 室内土工试验比重试验specific gravity test22. 室内土工试验变水头渗透试验falling head permeability test22. 室内土工试验不固结不排水试验unconsolidated-undrained triaxial test22. 室内土工试验常规固结试验routine consolidation test22. 室内土工试验常水头渗透试验constant head permeability test22. 室内土工试验单剪仪simple shear apparatus22. 室内土工试验单轴拉伸试验uniaxial tensile test22. 室内土工试验等速加荷固结试验constant loading rate consolidatin test22. 室内土工试验等梯度固结试验constant gradient consolidation test22. 室内土工试验等应变速率固结试验equivalent lumped parameter method22. 室内土工试验反复直剪强度试验repeated direct shear test22. 室内土工试验反压饱和法back pressure saturation method22. 室内土工试验高压固结试验high pressure consolidation test22. 室内土工试验各向不等压固结不排水试验consoidated anisotropically undrained test 22. 室内土工试验各向不等压固结排水试验consolidated anisotropically drained test 22. 室内土工试验共振柱试验resonant column test22. 室内土工试验固结不排水试验consolidated undrained triaxial test22. 室内土工试验固结快剪试验consolidated quick direct shear test22. 室内土工试验固结排水试验consolidated drained triaxial test22. 室内土工试验固结试验consolidation test22. 室内土工试验含水量试验water content test22. 室内土工试验环剪试验ring shear test22. 室内土工试验黄土湿陷试验loess collapsibility test22. 室内土工试验击实试验22. 室内土工试验界限含水量试验Atterberg limits test22. 室内土工试验卡萨格兰德法Casagrande s method22. 室内土工试验颗粒分析试验grain size analysis test22. 室内土工试验孔隙水压力消散试验pore pressure dissipation test22. 室内土工试验快剪试验quick direct shear test22. 室内土工试验快速固结试验fast consolidation test22. 室内土工试验离心模型试验centrifugal model test22. 室内土工试验连续加荷固结试验continual loading test22. 室内土工试验慢剪试验consolidated drained direct shear test22. 室内土工试验毛细管上升高度试验capillary rise test22. 室内土工试验密度试验density test22. 室内土工试验扭剪仪torsion shear apparatus22. 室内土工试验膨胀率试验swelling rate test22. 室内土工试验平面应变仪plane strain apparatus22. 室内土工试验三轴伸长试验triaxial extension test22. 室内土工试验三轴压缩试验triaxial compression test22. 室内土工试验砂的相对密实度试验sand relative density test22. 室内土工试验筛分析sieve analysis。
土木工程专业英语词汇(整理版)
土木工程专业英语词汇(整理版)第一部分必须掌握，第二部分尽量掌握第一部分：1 Finite Element Method 有限单元法2 专业英语 Specialty English3 水利工程 Hydraulic Engineering4 土木工程 Civil Engineering5 地下工程 Underground Engineering6 岩土工程 Geotechnical Engineering7 道路工程 Road (Highway) Engineering8 桥梁工程Bridge Engineering9 隧道工程 Tunnel Engineering10 工程力学 Engineering Mechanics11 交通工程 Traffic Engineering12 港口工程 Port Engineering13 安全性 safety17木结构 timber structure18 砌体结构 masonry structure19 混凝土结构concrete structure20 钢结构 steelstructure21 钢 - 混凝土复合结构 steel and concrete composite structure22 素混凝土 plain concrete23 钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete24 钢筋 rebar25 预应力混凝土 pre-stressed concrete26 静定结构statically determinate structure27 超静定结构 statically indeterminate structure28 桁架结构 truss structure29 空间网架结构 spatial grid structure30 近海工程 offshore engineering31 静力学 statics32运动学kinematics33 动力学dynamics34 简支梁 simply supported beam35 固定支座 fixed bearing36弹性力学 elasticity37 塑性力学 plasticity38 弹塑性力学 elaso-plasticity39 断裂力学 fracture Mechanics40 土力学 soil mechanics41 水力学 hydraulics42 流体力学 fluid mechanics43 固体力学solid mechanics44 集中力 concentrated force45 压力 pressure46 静水压力 hydrostatic pressure47 均布压力 uniform pressure48 体力 body force49 重力 gravity50 线荷载 line load51 弯矩 bending moment52 扭矩 torque53 应力 stress54 应变 stain55 正应力 normal stress56 剪应力 shearing stress57 主应力 principal stress58 变形 deformation59 内力 internal force60 偏移量挠度 deflection61 沉降settlement62 屈曲失稳 buckle63 轴力 axial force64 允许应力 allowable stress65 疲劳分析 fatigue analysis66 梁 beam67 壳 shell68 板 plate69 桥 bridge70 桩 pile71 主动土压力 active earth pressure72 被动土压力 passive earth pressure73 承载力 load-bearing capacity74 水位 water Height75 位移 displacement76 结构力学 structural mechanics77 材料力学 material mechanics78 经纬仪 altometer79 水准仪level80 学科 discipline81 子学科 sub-discipline82 期刊 journal periodical83 文献literature84 国际标准刊号ISSN International Standard Serial Number85 国际标准书号ISBN International Standard Book Number86 卷 volume87 期 number88 专著 monograph89 会议论文集 Proceeding90 学位论文 thesis dissertation91 专利 patent92 档案档案室 archive93 国际学术会议 conference94 导师 advisor95 学位论文答辩 defense of thesis96 博士研究生 doctorate student97 研究生 postgraduate98 工程索引EI Engineering Index99 科学引文索引SCI Science Citation Index100 科学技术会议论文集索引ISTP Index to Science and Tec hnology Proceedings 101 题目 title102 摘要 abstract103 全文 full-text104 参考文献 reference105 联络单位、所属单位affiliation106 主题词 Subject107 关键字 keyword108 美国土木工程师协会ASCE American Society of Civil Engineers109 联邦公路总署FHWA Federal Highway Administration110 国际标准组织ISO International Standard Organization111 解析方法 analytical method112 数值方法 numerical method113 计算 computation114 说明书 instruction115 规范 Specification Code第二部分：岩土工程专业词汇1.geotechnical engineering 岩土工程2.foundation engineering 基础工程3.soil earth 土4.soil mechanics 土力学5.cyclic loading 周期荷载6.unloading 卸载7.reloading 再加载8.viscoelastic foundation 粘弹性地基9.viscous damping 粘滞阻尼10.shear modulus 剪切模量11.soil dynamics 土动力学12.stress path 应力路径13.numerical geotechanics 数值岩土力学二.土的分类1.residual soil 残积土 groundwater level 地下水位2.groundwater 地下水 groundwater table 地下水位3.clay minerals 粘土矿物4.secondary minerals 次生矿物ndslides 滑坡6.bore hole columnar section 钻孔柱状图7.engineering geologic investigation 工程地质勘察8.boulder 漂石9.cobble 卵石10.gravel 砂石11.gravelly sand 砾砂12.coarse sand 粗砂13.medium sand 中砂14.fine sand 细砂15.silty sand 粉土16.clayey soil 粘性土17.clay 粘土18.silty clay 粉质粘土19.silt 粉土20.sandy silt 砂质粉土21.clayey silt 粘质粉土22.saturated soil 饱和土23.unsaturated soil 非饱和土24.fill (soil) 填土25.overconsolidated soil 超固结土26.normally consolidated soil 正常固结土27.underconsolidated soil 欠固结土28.zonal soil 区域性土29.soft clay 软粘土30.expansive (swelling) soil 膨胀土31.peat 泥炭32.loess 黄土33.frozen soil 冻土24.degree of saturation 饱和度25.dry unit weight 干重度26.moist unit weight 湿重度45.ISSMGE=International Society for Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 国际土力学与岩土工程学会四.渗透性和渗流1.Darcy’s law 达西定律2.piping 管涌3.flowing soil 流土4.sand boiling 砂沸5.flow net 流网6.seepage 渗透（流）7.leakage 渗流8.seepage pressure 渗透压力9.permeability 渗透性10.seepage force 渗透力11.hydraulic gradient 水力梯度12.coefficient of permeability 渗透系数五.地基应力和变形1.soft soil 软土2.(negative) skin friction of driven pile 打入桩（负）摩阻力3.effective stress 有效应力4.total stress 总应力5.field vane shear strength 十字板抗剪强度6.low activity 低活性7.sensitivity 灵敏度8.triaxial test 三轴试验9.foundation design 基础设计10.recompaction 再压缩11.bearing capacity 承载力12.soil mass 土体13.contact stress (pressure)接触应力（压力）14.concentrated load 集中荷载15.a semi-infinite elastic solid 半无限弹性体16.homogeneous 均质17.isotropic 各向同性18.strip footing 条基19.square spread footing 方形独立基础20.underlying soil (stratum strata)下卧层（土）21.dead load =sustained load 恒载持续荷载22.live load 活载23.short –term transient load 短期瞬时荷载24.long-term transient load 长期荷载25.reduced load 折算荷载26.settlement 沉降27.deformation 变形28.casing 套管29.dike=dyke 堤（防）30.clay fraction 粘粒粒组31.physical properties 物理性质32.subgrade 路基33.well-graded soil 级配良好土34.poorly-graded soil 级配不良土35.normal stresses 正应力36.shear stresses 剪应力37.principal plane 主平面38.major (intermediate minor) principal stress 最大（中、最小）主应力39.Mohr-Coulomb failure condition 摩尔-库仑破坏条件40.FEM=finite element method 有限元法41.limit equilibrium method 极限平衡法42.pore water pressure 孔隙水压力43.preconsolidation pressure 先期固结压力44.modulus of compressibility 压缩模量45.coefficent of compressibility 压缩系数pression index 压缩指数47.swelling index 回弹指数48.geostatic stress 自重应力49.additional stress 附加应力50.total stress 总应力51.final settlement 最终沉降52.slip line 滑动线六.基坑开挖与降水1 excavation 开挖（挖方）2 dewatering （基坑）降水3 failure of foundation 基坑失稳4 bracing of foundation pit 基坑围护5 bottom heave=basal heave （基坑）底隆起6 retaining wall 挡土墙7 pore-pressure distribution 孔压分布8 dewatering method 降低地下水位法9 well point system 井点系统（轻型）10 deep well point 深井点11 vacuum well point 真空井点12 braced cuts 支撑围护13 braced excavation 支撑开挖14 braced sheeting 支撑挡板七.深基础--deep foundation1.pile foundation 桩基础1)cast –in-place 灌注桩diving casting cast-in-place pile 沉管灌注桩bored pile 钻孔桩special-shaped cast-in-place pile 机控异型灌注桩piles set into rock 嵌岩灌注桩rammed bulb pile 夯扩桩2)belled pier foundation 钻孔墩基础drilled-pier foundation 钻孔扩底墩under-reamed bored pier3)precast concrete pile 预制混凝土桩4)steel pile 钢桩steel pipe pile 钢管桩steel sheet pile 钢板桩5)prestressed concrete pile 预应力混凝土桩prestressed concrete pipe pile 预应力混凝土管桩2.caisson foundation 沉井（箱）3.diaphragm wall 地下连续墙截水墙4.friction pile 摩擦桩5.end-bearing pile 端承桩6.shaft 竖井；桩身7.wave equation analysis 波动方程分析8.pile caps 承台（桩帽）9.bearing capacity of single pile 单桩承载力teral pile load test 单桩横向载荷试验11.ultimate lateral resistance of single pile 单桩横向极限承载力12.static load test of pile 单桩竖向静荷载试验13.vertical allowable load capacity 单桩竖向容许承载力14.low pile cap 低桩承台15.high-rise pile cap 高桩承台16.vertical ultimate uplift resistance of single pile 单桩抗拔极限承载力17.silent piling 静力压桩18.uplift pile 抗拔桩19.anti-slide pile 抗滑桩20.pile groups 群桩21.efficiency factor of pile groups 群桩效率系数（η）22.efficiency of pile groups 群桩效应23.dynamic pile testing 桩基动测技术24.final set 最后贯入度25.dynamic load test of pile 桩动荷载试验26.pile integrity test 桩的完整性试验27.pile head=butt 桩头28.pile tip=pile point=pile toe 桩端（头）29.pile spacing 桩距30.pile plan 桩位布置图31.arrangement of piles =pile layout 桩的布置32.group action 群桩作用33.end bearing=tip resistance 桩端阻34.skin(side) friction=shaft resistance 桩侧阻35.pile cushion 桩垫36.pile driving(by vibration) （振动）打桩37.pile pulling test 拔桩试验38.pile shoe 桩靴39.pile noise 打桩噪音40.pile rig 打桩机九.固结 consolidation1.Terzzaghi’s consolidation theory 太沙基固结理论2.Barraon’s consolidation theory 巴隆固结理论3.Biot’s consolidation theory 比奥固结理论4.over consolidation ration (OCR)超固结比5.overconsolidation soil 超固结土6.excess pore water pressure 超孔压力7.multi-dimensional consolidation 多维固结8.one-dimensional consolidation 一维固结9.primary consolidation 主固结10.secondary consolidation 次固结11.degree of consolidation 固结度12.consolidation test 固结试验13.consolidation curve 固结曲线14.time factor Tv 时间因子15.coefficient of consolidation 固结系数16.preconsolidation pressure 前期固结压力17.principle of effective stress 有效应力原理18.consolidation under K0 condition K0 固结十.抗剪强度 shear strength1.undrained shear strength 不排水抗剪强度2.residual strength 残余强度3.long-term strength 长期强度4.peak strength 峰值强度5.shear strain rate 剪切应变速率6.dilatation 剪胀7.effective stress approach of shear strength 剪胀抗剪强度有效应力法 8.total stress approach of shear strength 抗剪强度总应力法9.Mohr-Coulomb theory 莫尔－库仑理论10.angle of internal friction 内摩擦角11.cohesion 粘聚力12.failure criterion 破坏准则13.vane strength 十字板抗剪强度14.unconfined compression 无侧限抗压强度15.effective stress failure envelop 有效应力破坏包线16.effective stress strength parameter 有效应力强度参数十一.本构模型--constitutive model1.elastic model 弹性模型2.nonlinear elastic model 非线性弹性模型3.elastoplastic model 弹塑性模型4.viscoelastic model 粘弹性模型5.boundary surface model 边界面模型6.Du ncan-Chang model 邓肯－张模型7.rigid plastic model 刚塑性模型8.cap model 盖帽模型9.work softening 加工软化10.work hardening 加工硬化11.Cambridge model 剑桥模型12.ideal elastoplastic model 理想弹塑性模型13.Mohr-Coulomb yield criterion 莫尔－库仑屈服准则14.yield surface 屈服面15.elastic half-space foundation model 弹性半空间地基模型16.elastic modulus 弹性模量17.Winkler foundation model 文克尔地基模型十二.地基承载力--bearing capacity of foundation soil1.punching shear failure 冲剪破坏2.general shear failure 整体剪切破化3.local shear failure 局部剪切破坏4.state of limit equilibrium 极限平衡状态5.critical edge pressure 临塑荷载6.stability of foundation soil 地基稳定性7.ultimate bearing capacity of foundation soil 地基极限承载力8.allowable bearing capacity of foundation soil 地基容许承载力十三.土压力--earth pressure1.active earth pressure 主动土压力2.passive earth pressure 被动土压力3.earth pressure at rest 静止土压力4.Coulomb’s earth pressure theory 库仑土压力理论5.Rankine’s earth p ressure theory 朗金土压力理论十四.土坡稳定分析--slope stability analysis1.angle of repose 休止角2.Bishop method 毕肖普法3.safety factor of slope 边坡稳定安全系数4.Fellenius method of slices 费纽伦斯条分法5.Swedish circle method 瑞典圆弧滑动法6.slices method 条分法十五.挡土墙--retaining wall1.stability of retaining wall 挡土墙稳定性2.foundation wall 基础墙3.counter retaining wall 扶壁式挡土墙4.cantilever retaining wall 悬臂式挡土墙5.cantilever sheet pile wall 悬臂式板桩墙6.gravity retaining wall 重力式挡土墙7.anchored plate retaining wall 锚定板挡土墙8.anchored sheet pile wall 锚定板板桩墙十六.板桩结构物--sheet pile structure1.steel sheet pile 钢板桩2.reinforced concrete sheet pile 钢筋混凝土板桩3.steel piles 钢桩4.wooden sheet pile 木板桩5.timber piles 木桩十七.浅基础--shallow foundation1.box foundation 箱型基础2.mat(raft) foundation 片筏基础3.strip foundation 条形基础4.spread footing 扩展基础pensated foundation 补偿性基础6.bearing stratum 持力层7.rigid foundation 刚性基础8.flexible foundation 柔性基础9.emxxxxbedded depth of foundation 基础埋置深度 foundation pressure 基底附加应力11.structure-foundation-soil interaction analysis 上部结构－基础－地基共同作用分析十八.土的动力性质--dynamic properties of soils1.dynamic strength of soils 动强度2.wave velocity method 波速法3.material damping 材料阻尼4.geometric damping 几何阻尼5.damping ratio 阻尼比6.initial liquefaction 初始液化7.natural period of soil site 地基固有周期8.dynamic shear modulus of soils 动剪切模量9.dynamic ma二十.地基基础抗震1.earthquake engineering 地震工程2.soil dynamics 土动力学3.duration of earthquake 地震持续时间4.earthquake response spectrum 地震反应谱5.earthquake intensity 地震烈度6.earthquake magnitude 震级7.seismic predominant period 地震卓越周期8.maximum acceleration of earthquake 地震最大加速度二十一.室内土工实验1.high pressure consolidation test 高压固结试验2.consolidation under K0 condition K0 固结试验3.falling head permeability 变水头试验4.constant head permeability 常水头渗透试验5.unconsolidated-undrained triaxial test 不固结不排水试验(UU)6.consolidated undrained triaxial test 固结不排水试验(CU)7.consolidated drained triaxial test 固结排水试验(CD)paction test 击实试验9.consolidated quick direct shear test 固结快剪试验10.quick direct shear test 快剪试验11.consolidated drained direct shear test 慢剪试验12.sieve analysis 筛分析13.geotechnical model test 土工模型试验14.centrifugal model test 离心模型试验15.direct shear apparatus 直剪仪16.direct shear test 直剪试验17.direct simple shear test 直接单剪试验18.dynamic triaxial test 三轴试验19.dynamic simple shear 动单剪20.free（resonance）vibration column test 自(共)振柱试验二十二.原位测试1.standard penetration test (SPT)标准贯入试验2.surface wave test (SWT) 表面波试验3.dynamic penetration test(DPT) 动力触探试验4.static cone penetration (SPT) 静力触探试验5.plate loading test 静力荷载试验teral load test of pile 单桩横向载荷试验7.static load test of pile 单桩竖向荷载试验8.cross-hole test 跨孔试验9.screw plate test 螺旋板载荷试验10.pressuremeter test 旁压试验11.light sounding 轻便触探试验12.deep settlement measurement 深层沉降观测13.vane shear test 十字板剪切试验14.field permeability test 现场渗透试验15.in-situ pore water pressure measurement 原位孔隙水压量测16.in-situ soil test 原位试验第一部分必须掌握，第二部分尽量掌握第一部分：1 Finite Element Method 有限单元法2 专业英语 Specialty English3 水利工程 Hydraulic Engineering4 土木工程 Civil Engineering5 地下工程 Underground Engineering6 岩土工程 Geotechnical Engineering7 道路工程 Road (Highway) Engineering8 桥梁工程Bridge Engineering9 隧道工程 Tunnel Engineering10 工程力学 Engineering Mechanics11 交通工程 Traffic Engineering12 港口工程 Port Engineering13 安全性 safety17木结构 timber structure18 砌体结构 masonry structure19 混凝土结构concrete structure20 钢结构 steelstructure21 钢 - 混凝土复合结构 steel and concrete composite structure22 素混凝土 plain concrete23 钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete24 钢筋 rebar25 预应力混凝土 pre-stressed concrete26 静定结构statically determinate structure27 超静定结构 statically indeterminate structure28 桁架结构 truss structure29 空间网架结构 spatial grid structure30 近海工程 offshore engineering31 静力学 statics32运动学kinematics33 动力学dynamics34 简支梁 simply supported beam35 固定支座 fixed bearing36弹性力学 elasticity37 塑性力学 plasticity38 弹塑性力学 elaso-plasticity39 断裂力学 fracture Mechanics40 土力学 soil mechanics41 水力学 hydraulics42 流体力学 fluid mechanics43 固体力学solid mechanics44 集中力 concentrated force45 压力 pressure46 静水压力 hydrostatic pressure47 均布压力 uniform pressure48 体力 body force49 重力 gravity50 线荷载 line load51 弯矩 bending moment52 扭矩 torque53 应力 stress54 应变 stain55 正应力 normal stress56 剪应力 shearing stress57 主应力 principal stress58 变形 deformation59 内力 internal force60 偏移量挠度 deflection61 沉降settlement62 屈曲失稳 buckle63 轴力 axial force64 允许应力 allowable stress65 疲劳分析 fatigue analysis66 梁 beam67 壳 shell68 板 plate69 桥 bridge70 桩 pile71 主动土压力 active earth pressure72 被动土压力 passive earth pressure73 承载力 load-bearing capacity74 水位 water Height75 位移 displacement76 结构力学 structural mechanics77 材料力学 material mechanics78 经纬仪 altometer79 水准仪level80 学科 discipline81 子学科 sub-discipline82 期刊 journal periodical83 文献literature84 国际标准刊号ISSN International Standard Serial Number85 国际标准书号ISBN International Standard Book Number86 卷 volume87 期 number88 专著 monograph89 会议论文集 Proceeding90 学位论文 thesis dissertation91 专利 patent92 档案档案室 archive93 国际学术会议 conference94 导师 advisor95 学位论文答辩 defense of thesis96 博士研究生 doctorate student97 研究生 postgraduate98 工程索引EI Engineering Index99 科学引文索引SCI Science Citation Index100 科学技术会议论文集索引ISTP Index to Science and Tec hnology Proceedings 101 题目 title102 摘要 abstract103 全文 full-text104 参考文献 reference105 联络单位、所属单位affiliation106 主题词 Subject107 关键字 keyword108 美国土木工程师协会ASCE American Society of Civil Engineers109 联邦公路总署FHWA Federal Highway Administration110 国际标准组织ISO International Standard Organization111 解析方法 analytical method112 数值方法 numerical method113 计算 computation114 说明书 instruction115 规范 Specification Code第二部分：岩土工程专业词汇1.geotechnical engineering 岩土工程2.foundation engineering 基础工程3.soil earth 土4.soil mechanics 土力学5.cyclic loading 周期荷载6.unloading 卸载7.reloading 再加载8.viscoelastic foundation 粘弹性地基9.viscous damping 粘滞阻尼10.shear modulus 剪切模量11.soil dynamics 土动力学12.stress path 应力路径13.numerical geotechanics 数值岩土力学二.土的分类1.residual soil 残积土 groundwater level 地下水位2.groundwater 地下水 groundwater table 地下水位3.clay minerals 粘土矿物4.secondary minerals 次生矿物ndslides 滑坡6.bore hole columnar section 钻孔柱状图7.engineering geologic investigation 工程地质勘察8.boulder 漂石9.cobble 卵石10.gravel 砂石11.gravelly sand 砾砂12.coarse sand 粗砂13.medium sand 中砂14.fine sand 细砂15.silty sand 粉土16.clayey soil 粘性土17.clay 粘土18.silty clay 粉质粘土19.silt 粉土20.sandy silt 砂质粉土21.clayey silt 粘质粉土22.saturated soil 饱和土23.unsaturated soil 非饱和土24.fill (soil) 填土25.overconsolidated soil 超固结土26.normally consolidated soil 正常固结土27.underconsolidated soil 欠固结土28.zonal soil 区域性土29.soft clay 软粘土30.expansive (swelling) soil 膨胀土31.peat 泥炭32.loess 黄土33.frozen soil 冻土24.degree of saturation 饱和度25.dry unit weight 干重度26.moist unit weight 湿重度45.ISSMGE=International Society for Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 国际土力学与岩土工程学会四.渗透性和渗流1.Darcy’s law 达西定律2.piping 管涌3.flowing soil 流土4.sand boiling 砂沸5.flow net 流网6.seepage 渗透（流）7.leakage 渗流8.seepage pressure 渗透压力9.permeability 渗透性10.seepage force 渗透力11.hydraulic gradient 水力梯度12.coefficient of permeability 渗透系数五.地基应力和变形1.soft soil 软土2.(negative) skin friction of driven pile 打入桩（负）摩阻力3.effective stress 有效应力4.total stress 总应力5.field vane shear strength 十字板抗剪强度6.low activity 低活性7.sensitivity 灵敏度8.triaxial test 三轴试验9.foundation design 基础设计10.recompaction 再压缩11.bearing capacity 承载力12.soil mass 土体13.contact stress (pressure)接触应力（压力）14.concentrated load 集中荷载15.a semi-infinite elastic solid 半无限弹性体16.homogeneous 均质17.isotropic 各向同性18.strip footing 条基19.square spread footing 方形独立基础20.underlying soil (stratum strata)下卧层（土）21.dead load =sustained load 恒载持续荷载22.live load 活载23.short –term transient load 短期瞬时荷载24.long-term transient load 长期荷载25.reduced load 折算荷载26.settlement 沉降27.deformation 变形28.casing 套管29.dike=dyke 堤（防）30.clay fraction 粘粒粒组31.physical properties 物理性质32.subgrade 路基33.well-graded soil 级配良好土34.poorly-graded soil 级配不良土35.normal stresses 正应力36.shear stresses 剪应力37.principal plane 主平面38.major (intermediate minor) principal stress 最大（中、最小）主应力39.Mohr-Coulomb failure condition 摩尔-库仑破坏条件40.FEM=finite element method 有限元法41.limit equilibrium method 极限平衡法42.pore water pressure 孔隙水压力43.preconsolidation pressure 先期固结压力44.modulus of compressibility 压缩模量45.coefficent of compressibility 压缩系数pression index 压缩指数47.swelling index 回弹指数48.geostatic stress 自重应力49.additional stress 附加应力50.total stress 总应力51.final settlement 最终沉降52.slip line 滑动线六.基坑开挖与降水1 excavation 开挖（挖方）2 dewatering （基坑）降水3 failure of foundation 基坑失稳4 bracing of foundation pit 基坑围护5 bottom heave=basal heave （基坑）底隆起6 retaining wall 挡土墙7 pore-pressure distribution 孔压分布8 dewatering method 降低地下水位法9 well point system 井点系统（轻型）10 deep well point 深井点11 vacuum well point 真空井点12 braced cuts 支撑围护13 braced excavation 支撑开挖14 braced sheeting 支撑挡板七.深基础--deep foundation1.pile foundation 桩基础1)cast –in-place 灌注桩diving casting cast-in-place pile 沉管灌注桩bored pile 钻孔桩special-shaped cast-in-place pile 机控异型灌注桩piles set into rock 嵌岩灌注桩rammed bulb pile 夯扩桩2)belled pier foundation 钻孔墩基础drilled-pier foundation 钻孔扩底墩under-reamed bored pier3)precast concrete pile 预制混凝土桩4)steel pile 钢桩steel pipe pile 钢管桩steel sheet pile 钢板桩5)prestressed concrete pile 预应力混凝土桩prestressed concrete pipe pile 预应力混凝土管桩2.caisson foundation 沉井（箱）3.diaphragm wall 地下连续墙截水墙4.friction pile 摩擦桩5.end-bearing pile 端承桩6.shaft 竖井；桩身7.wave equation analysis 波动方程分析8.pile caps 承台（桩帽）9.bearing capacity of single pile 单桩承载力teral pile load test 单桩横向载荷试验11.ultimate lateral resistance of single pile 单桩横向极限承载力12.static load test of pile 单桩竖向静荷载试验13.vertical allowable load capacity 单桩竖向容许承载力14.low pile cap 低桩承台15.high-rise pile cap 高桩承台16.vertical ultimate uplift resistance of single pile 单桩抗拔极限承载力17.silent piling 静力压桩18.uplift pile 抗拔桩19.anti-slide pile 抗滑桩20.pile groups 群桩21.efficiency factor of pile groups 群桩效率系数（η）22.efficiency of pile groups 群桩效应23.dynamic pile testing 桩基动测技术24.final set 最后贯入度25.dynamic load test of pile 桩动荷载试验26.pile integrity test 桩的完整性试验27.pile head=butt 桩头28.pile tip=pile point=pile toe 桩端（头）29.pile spacing 桩距30.pile plan 桩位布置图31.arrangement of piles =pile layout 桩的布置32.group action 群桩作用33.end bearing=tip resistance 桩端阻34.skin(side) friction=shaft resistance 桩侧阻35.pile cushion 桩垫36.pile driving(by vibration) （振动）打桩37.pile pulling test 拔桩试验38.pile shoe 桩靴39.pile noise 打桩噪音40.pile rig 打桩机九.固结 consolidation1.Terzzaghi’s consolidation theory 太沙基固结理论2.Barra on’s consolidation theory 巴隆固结理论3.Biot’s consolidation theory 比奥固结理论4.over consolidation ration (OCR)超固结比5.overconsolidation soil 超固结土6.excess pore water pressure 超孔压力7.multi-dimensional consolidation 多维固结8.one-dimensional consolidation 一维固结9.primary consolidation 主固结10.secondary consolidation 次固结11.degree of consolidation 固结度12.consolidation test 固结试验13.consolidation curve 固结曲线14.time factor Tv 时间因子15.coefficient of consolidation 固结系数16.preconsolidation pressure 前期固结压力17.principle of effective stress 有效应力原理18.consolidation under K0 condition K0 固结十.抗剪强度 shear strength1.undrained shear strength 不排水抗剪强度2.residual strength 残余强度3.long-term strength 长期强度4.peak strength 峰值强度5.shear strain rate 剪切应变速率6.dilatation 剪胀7.effective stress approach of shear strength 剪胀抗剪强度有效应力法 8.total stress approach of shear strength 抗剪强度总应力法9.Mohr-Coulomb theory 莫尔－库仑理论10.angle of internal friction 内摩擦角11.cohesion 粘聚力12.failure criterion 破坏准则13.vane strength 十字板抗剪强度14.unconfined compression 无侧限抗压强度15.effective stress failure envelop 有效应力破坏包线16.effective stress strength parameter 有效应力强度参数十一.本构模型--constitutive model1.elastic model 弹性模型2.nonlinear elastic model 非线性弹性模型3.elastoplastic model 弹塑性模型4.viscoelastic model 粘弹性模型5.boundary surface model 边界面模型6.Du ncan-Chang model 邓肯－张模型7.rigid plastic model 刚塑性模型8.cap model 盖帽模型9.work softening 加工软化10.work hardening 加工硬化11.Cambridge model 剑桥模型12.ideal elastoplastic model 理想弹塑性模型13.Mohr-Coulomb yield criterion 莫尔－库仑屈服准则14.yield surface 屈服面15.elastic half-space foundation model 弹性半空间地基模型16.elastic modulus 弹性模量17.Winkler foundation model 文克尔地基模型十二.地基承载力--bearing capacity of foundation soil1.punching shear failure 冲剪破坏2.general shear failure 整体剪切破化3.local shear failure 局部剪切破坏4.state of limit equilibrium 极限平衡状态5.critical edge pressure 临塑荷载6.stability of foundation soil 地基稳定性7.ultimate bearing capacity of foundation soil 地基极限承载力8.allowable bearing capacity of foundation soil 地基容许承载力十三.土压力--earth pressure1.active earth pressure 主动土压力2.passive earth pressure 被动土压力3.earth pressure at rest 静止土压力4.Coulomb’s earth pressure theory 库仑土压力理论5.Rankine’s earth pressure theory 朗金土压力理论十四.土坡稳定分析--slope stability analysis1.angle of repose 休止角2.Bishop method 毕肖普法3.safety factor of slope 边坡稳定安全系数4.Fellenius method of slices 费纽伦斯条分法5.Swedish circle method 瑞典圆弧滑动法6.slices method 条分法十五.挡土墙--retaining wall1.stability of retaining wall 挡土墙稳定性2.foundation wall 基础墙3.counter retaining wall 扶壁式挡土墙4.cantilever retaining wall 悬臂式挡土墙5.cantilever sheet pile wall 悬臂式板桩墙6.gravity retaining wall 重力式挡土墙7.anchored plate retaining wall 锚定板挡土墙8.anchored sheet pile wall 锚定板板桩墙十六.板桩结构物--sheet pile structure1.steel sheet pile 钢板桩2.reinforced concrete sheet pile 钢筋混凝土板桩3.steel piles 钢桩4.wooden sheet pile 木板桩5.timber piles 木桩十七.浅基础--shallow foundation1.box foundation 箱型基础2.mat(raft) foundation 片筏基础3.strip foundation 条形基础4.spread footing 扩展基础pensated foundation 补偿性基础6.bearing stratum 持力层7.rigid foundation 刚性基础8.flexible foundation 柔性基础9.emxxxxbedded depth of foundation 基础埋置深度 foundation pressure 基底附加应力11.structure-foundation-soil interaction analysis 上部结构－基础－地基共同作用分析十八.土的动力性质--dynamic properties of soils1.dynamic strength of soils 动强度2.wave velocity method 波速法3.material damping 材料阻尼4.geometric damping 几何阻尼5.damping ratio 阻尼比6.initial liquefaction 初始液化7.natural period of soil site 地基固有周期8.dynamic shear modulus of soils 动剪切模量9.dynamic ma二十.地基基础抗震1.earthquake engineering 地震工程2.soil dynamics 土动力学3.duration of earthquake 地震持续时间4.earthquake response spectrum 地震反应谱5.earthquake intensity 地震烈度6.earthquake magnitude 震级7.seismic predominant period 地震卓越周期8.maximum acceleration of earthquake 地震最大加速度二十一.室内土工实验1.high pressure consolidation test 高压固结试验2.consolidation under K0 condition K0 固结试验3.falling head permeability 变水头试验4.constant head permeability 常水头渗透试验5.unconsolidated-undrained triaxial test 不固结不排水试验(UU)6.consolidated undrained triaxial test 固结不排水试验(CU)7.consolidated drained triaxial test 固结排水试验(CD)paction test 击实试验9.consolidated quick direct shear test 固结快剪试验10.quick direct shear test 快剪试验11.consolidated drained direct shear test 慢剪试验12.sieve analysis 筛分析13.geotechnical model test 土工模型试验14.centrifugal model test 离心模型试验15.direct shear apparatus 直剪仪16.direct shear test 直剪试验17.direct simple shear test 直接单剪试验18.dynamic triaxial test 三轴试验19.dynamic simple shear 动单剪20.free（resonance）vibration column test 自(共)振柱试验二十二.原位测试1.standard penetration test (SPT)标准贯入试验2.surface wave test (SWT) 表面波试验3.dynamic penetration test(DPT) 动力触探试验4.static cone penetration (SPT) 静力触探试验5.plate loading test 静力荷载试验teral load test of pile 单桩横向载荷试验7.static load test of pile 单桩竖向荷载试验8.cross-hole test 跨孔试验9.screw plate test 螺旋板载荷试验10.pressuremeter test 旁压试验11.light sounding 轻便触探试验12.deep settlement measurement 深层沉降观测13.vane shear test 十字板剪切试验14.field permeability test 现场渗透试验15.in-situ pore water pressure measurement 原位孔隙水压量测16.in-situ soil test 原位试验。
土木工程类英文专业词汇
土木工程类英文专业词汇土木工程是一个涉及土地开发、设计、建造和维护的复杂领域。
在这个领域中，有许多具有专业性、特定含义和用途的英文术语。
掌握这些专业词汇对于在这个领域工作或学习的人来说非常必要。
本文将介绍土木工程常用的英语专业词汇。
1.Civil engineering –土木工程学Civil engineering is a discipline that deals with the design, construction, and maintenance of the built environment, including buildings, roads, bridges, and other infrastructure.2.Architecture –建筑学Architecture is the art and science of designing and building structures, such as buildings and bridges.3.Planning –规划Planning is the process of making a detailed plan or layout for a project, including determining what resources will be needed to complete the project.4.Surveying –测量Surveying is the process of measuring and mapping the surface of the Earth, including land, water bodies, and buildings.5.Structural engineering –结构工程Structural engineering is a sub-discipline of civil engineering that deals with the design and analysis of structures, such as buildings, bridges, and other infrastructure.6.Geotechnical engineering –岩土工程Geotechnical engineering is a sub-discipline of civil engineering that deals with the study of soil and rock mechanics, and the design and construction of structures that are built on or in the ground.7.Transportation engineering –交通运输工程Transportation engineering is a sub-discipline of civil engineering that dealswith the design and construction of transportation infrastructure, such as roads, highways, and airports.8.Hydrology –水文学Hydrology is the study of water and its movement on the surface of the Earth, including precipitation, streams, rivers, and groundwater.9.Water resources engineering –水资源工程Water resources engineering is a sub-discipline of civil engineering that deals with the study of water resources and the design and construction of structures that manage and distribute water, including dams, reservoirs, and water treatment plants.10.Environmental engineering –环境工程Environmental engineering is a sub-discipline of civil engineering that deals with the study of environmental engineering principles and the design and construction of structures that protect the environment, such as water treatment plants and wastewater treatment plants.11.Construction –建造Construction refers to the process of building structures from design plans and specifications.12.Industrial engineering –工业工程Industrial engineering is a discipline that deals with the optimization of complex processes, systems, and organizations, with the goal of improving efficiency, productivity, and safety.13.Quantity surveying –工程测量Quantity surveying is the process of determining the quantity, cost, and value of materials needed to complete a construction project.14.Building –建筑物Building refers to a structure that is built for a specific purpose, such as a house, office building, or factory.15.Foundation –基础Foundation refers to the part of a structure that is in direct contact with the ground and supports the weight of the structure.16.Reinforcement –钢筋加固Reinforcement refers to the process of adding materials, such as steel bars, to strengthen a structure.17.Retaining wall –挡土墙A retaining wall is a structure that is built to support soil and prevent it from sliding down a slope.18.Roadway –道路A roadway is a paved surface that is designed for vehicles and pedestrians to travel on.19.Bridge –桥梁A bridge is a structure that is built to span a physical obstacle, such as a river or gorge, and provide a safe means of transportation.20.Culvert –排水管A culvert is a structure that is built to allow water to pass under a roadway or other structure.21.Dam –水坝A dam is a structure that is built to control the flow of water and to provide water for human consumption, irrigation, and hydroelectric power.22.Pile –桩A pile is a foundation support structure that is driven into the ground to supporta structure.23.Slab –地板A slab is a flat, horizontal surface that is used as a flooring material or to supporta structure.24.Tunnel –隧道A tunnel is an underground structure that is built for transportation, utilities, or other purposes.25.Asphalt –沥青Asphalt is a sticky, black, and highly viscous liquid that is used as a binder for paving materials.以上就是土木工程类英文专业词汇的介绍，这些专业词汇对于在土木工程领域中工作或学习的人来说都是非常重要的。
土木工程专业英语常用词汇
Part IV：Commonly Used Professional Terms of Civil Engineeringdevelopment organization 建设单位design organization 设计单位construction organization 施工单位reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土pile 桩steel structure 钢结构aluminium alloy 铝合金masonry 砌体工程 reinforced ~ 配筋砌体load-bearing ~ 承重砌体 unreinforced ~非配筋砌体permissible stress allowable stress 容许应力plywood 胶合板retaining wall 挡土墙finish 装修finishing material装修材料ventilation 通风natural ~ 自然通风mechanical ~ 机械通风diaphragm wall continuous concrete wall 地下连续墙villa 别墅moment of inertia 惯性矩torque 扭矩stress 应力 normal ~ 法向应力 shear ~ 剪应力strain 应变age hardening 时效硬化air-conditioning system空调系统air void ration土空隙比albery壁厨,壁龛a l mery壁厨,贮藏室anchorage length锚固长度antiseismic joint 防震缝architectural appearance 建筑外观architectural area 建筑面积architectural design 建筑设计fiashing 泛水workability placeability 和易性safety glass安全玻璃tempered glass reinforced glass 钢化玻璃foamed glass泡沫玻璃asphalt沥青felt malthoid 油毡riveted connection 铆接welding焊接screwed connection 螺栓连接oakum 麻刀,麻丝tee三通管tap存水弯esthetics美学formwork 模板工程shoring 支撑batching 配料slipform construction slipforming 滑模施工lfit-slab construction 升板法施工mass concrete 大体积混凝土terrazzo水磨石construction joint 施工缝honeycomb蜂窝,空洞,麻面piled foundation桩基deep foundation 深基础shallow foundation浅基础foundation depth基础埋深pad foundation独立基础strip foundation 条形基础raft foundation筏基box foundation箱形基础BSMT=basement 地下室lift 电梯 electric elevatorlift well电梯井escalator 自动扶梯Poisson’s ratio 泊松比μYoung’s modulus , modulus of elasticity 杨氏模量,弹性模量E safety coefficient 安全系数fatigue failure 疲劳破坏bearing capacity of foundations 地基承载力bearing capacity of a pile 单桩承载力two-way-reinforcement 双向配筋reinforced concrete two-way slabs钢筋混凝土双向板single way slab单向板window blind 窗帘sun blindwind load 风荷载curing 养护watertight concrete 防水混凝土white cement白水泥separating of concrete混凝土离折 segregation of concrete mortar 砂浆 ~ joint 灰缝pilaster 壁柱fire rating耐火等级fire brick 耐火砖standard brick标准砖terra cotta 琉璃瓦mosaic 马赛克ceramic mosaic陶瓷锦砖,马赛克, ceramic mosaic tileceramic tile 瓷砖rubble wall毛石墙marble 大理石,大理岩granite 花岗石,花岗岩ready-mixed concrete 商品混凝土,预拌混凝土real estate房地产reinforcement bar 钢筋 veinforcement meal, reinforcing bar, reinforcing steelreinforcement cover混凝土保护层reinforcement mat 钢筋网, reinforcing meshreinforcing ratio 配筋率 reinforcement percentagereinforcing work钢筋工程residential building居住建筑rigid foundation刚性基础roof 屋顶,屋盖,屋面; roof board 屋面板; roof garden屋顶花园roof live load 屋面活荷载rustic terrazzo粗面水磨石,水刷石sand cushion砂垫层saw-tooth skylight锯齿形天窗scaffold 脚手架sill窗台silty soil粉质土single door单扇门double door双扇门single reinforcemen单筋tsliding door推拉门sliding window水平推拉窗staircase楼梯间stair railing 楼梯栏杆,楼梯扶手stair step楼梯踏步stair string er楼梯梁stair clearance 楼梯净空高度stair headroomsteel forms钢模板store room贮藏室structural drawings结构图soft substratum软弱下卧层sun louver 遮阳板supporting block 支座supporting layer持力层tensile reinforcement 受拉钢筋 tensile steel, tension reinforcementterrace roof 平屋顶thermal insulation隔热through ventilation穿堂风timber structure 木结构wood structuretoilet 盥洗间,浴室,厕所,便池tracing paper描图纸lawn 草坪treatment of elevation立面处理drawing board 绘图板triaxial compression test 三轴压缩试验tubular steel scaffolding钢管脚手架uniformly distributed load均布荷载unnotched bar 光面钢; threadbar螺纹钢筋urinal 小便池,小便斗,小便槽valley天沟ventilating skylight 通风天窗waterproof barrier 防水层aquatardTerzaghi bearing capacity theory太沙基承载力理论Terzaghi consolidation theory 太沙基固结理论foundation treatment 地基处理foundation pressure 基底压力span 跨度specific gravity比重quicklime生石灰,氧化钙hydrated lime 熟石灰,消石灰hydration 水化作用plaster of Paris熟石膏portland cement 波特兰水泥,硅酸盐水泥,普通水泥portland blastfurnace slag cement矿渣水泥portland fly-ash cement粉煤灰硅酸盐水泥portland-pozzolana cement火山灰质硅酸盐水泥gas-foaming admixture发泡剂retarding admixture缓凝剂water-reducing agent减水剂air-entrained agent 加气剂slump坍落度water-cement ratio水灰比w/carchitectural lighting 建筑采光,建筑照明architectural perspective建筑透视图architectural section 建筑剖面图architectural specifications建筑规范architectural working drawing 建筑施工图architecture sketch建筑草图arc welding 电弧焊stress concentration 应力集中multi storied building 多层建筑settlement of foundation 地基沉降tensile strength抗拉强度compressive strength抗压强度bending strength抗弯强度construction material 建筑材料building material continuous beam连续梁tower crane 塔式起重机,塔吊SPT=standard penetration test 标准贯入度试验wall between two windows窗间墙stability稳定性stress-strain curve应力-应变曲线stress-strain diagram应力-应变图damp-proof coating防潮层osmosis渗透osmotic co-efficient渗透系数osmotic pressure渗透压力finite element method 有限单无法finite-difference method有限差分法finite slice method 条分法deformation 变形displacement位移allowable bearing capacity 容许承载力total and differential settlement 总沉降量和沉降差Mohr’s circle of stress 摩尔应力圆snow laod雪荷载bent reinforcement bar 弯起钢筋bent steel 弯起钢筋bent-up bar 弯起钢筋bid 投标,标书bid call招标bid opening开标bidding sheet 标价单bid price 出价,投标价格binding reinforcement 绑扎钢筋blocking course檐口墙,女儿墙 parapet wall bloodwood 红木redwoodbrick lintel 砖砌过梁brick masonry structure 砖石结构BRKT =bracket 牛腿building height 建筑高度building industrialization建筑工业化building-in fitting 预埋件building law 建筑法building line 建筑红线building module 建筑模数building orientation 建筑物朝向building permits for construction建筑施工执照building equipment 建筑设备building physics建筑物理building rubble 建筑垃圾building storm sewer 房屋雨水管built –in cupboard 壁厨cable structure 悬索结构cable-supported construction悬索结构canopy雨篷cast-in-place concrete 现浇混凝土cast-in-situ concrete 现浇混凝土caterpillar crane 履带式起重机cavity brick空心砖cavity wall空心墙ceiling 顶棚,吊顶,天花板cement floor水泥地面cement mortar水泥砂浆center-to-center中心距中到中间距chain-pull switch拉线开关cromatics色彩学city planning城市规划civil architecture民用建筑civil building民用建筑civil engineering土木工程clay brick粘土砖clerestory天窗clerestory windows高侧窗closet 盥洗室,厕所,卫生间coated glass 玻璃幕墙glass curtain wall collapsible loess 湿陷性黄土slumping loess collar tie beam 圈梁combination beam 组合梁combination construction 混合结构shear wall 剪力墙shear strength 抗剪强度transom 门上的亮子bar 棒,条,杆件,粗钢筋beam 梁framework 框架truss桁架statically determinate ~ 静定桁架statically indeterminate ~ 超静定桁架elasticity弹性plasticity塑性stiffness刚度fiexibility挠度bending moment弯矩 ~ diagram 弯矩图 ~ envelope弯矩包络线influence line 影响线aggregate 骨料coarse ~ 粗骨料fine ~ 细骨料admixture外加剂concrete mixer混凝土搅拌机paint 油漆density密度viscosity粘度,粘滞性geology地质earth pressure 土压力 active ~ 主动土压力coarse sand 粗砂; medium sand中砂; fine sand细砂artificial daylight人工采光artificial illumination人工照明art of architecture建筑艺术seismatic design 抗震设计back view 背立面balcony阳台balustrade 栏杆,扶手bamboo scaffolding竹脚手架band iron扁铁,扁钢bar cutter钢筋切断机bar list钢筋表bar spacing钢筋间距base board踢脚板basic module基本模数BC=building code建筑法规beam-and-column construction梁柱结构框架结构beam-and-girder construction主次梁梁格结构beam-and-slab construction梁板结构beam with one overhanging end 悬臂梁cantilever beam, overhanging beam beam with simply supported ends 简支梁simple beam, simple-supported beam, simply supported beambeam with fixed ends 固端梁bending stiffness弯曲刚度bending strength抗弯强度bending stress弯曲应力bend bar 弯起钢筋,弯筋commemorative architecture 纪念性建筑commercial buildings商业建筑物,商业房屋compacted fill 压实填土,夯实填土compacted soil压实土compaction by layers分层填土夯实compaction by rolling 碾压compaction by vibration振动压实compartmentation隔断completion acceptance竣工验收completion date 竣工日期compression bar 受压钢筋compression steel受压钢筋concealed work 隐蔽工程conductor 水落管construction administration 施工管理constructional drawing 施工图,构造图construction and installation work 建筑安装工程construction company 建筑公司construction economics建筑经济construction industry建筑工业construction in process 在建工程construction management plan 施工组织设计construction period施工工期construction site 施工现场creep 徐变,蠕变cross wall横墙dark room暗室design development phase 技术设计阶段design scheme设计方案detail drawing 详图,大样图,细部图development area 开发区digestion tank 化粪池septic tank, sewage tankdistributed load分布荷载distributing bars 分布钢筋distribution reinforcement分布钢筋BL=dead load 恒载,自重dogleg stair 双折楼梯half turndomestic building居住房屋,住宅door window落地窗dormitory宿舍downspout 雨水管,落水管drain spout, fall pipe, leader pipe, rain conductor, rain leader, rain-water leaderdrip line 滴水线dunny厕所,盥洗室earthquake intensity地震烈度earthquake load 地震荷载earthquake resistant design抗震设计earthwork土石方工程earthwork quantity土方工程量eave 屋檐effective depth 有效高度,有效深度,有效厚度enameled tile 琉璃瓦,釉面砖engineering geological prospecting工程地质勘探expanded joint 伸缩缝,温度缝shrinkage joint, temperature joint factory building厂房figured glass 图案玻璃,压花玻璃patterned glassfixed window固定窗flat skylight平天窗flexible foundation 柔性基础floor load楼面荷载floor plan楼屋平面图floor-to-ceiling height楼面至顶棚高度,室内净高floor-to-floor height楼面至楼面高度story height层高farmed steel 型钢shaped steelfoundation beam 基础梁foundation bed 基础垫层gable 出墙 ~ wallgalvanized iron 镀锌铁皮,白铁皮general arrangement drawing总体布置图,总平面图general layout 总平面图,总体布置glass fiber reinforced plastics玻璃纤维增强塑料,玻璃钢glued board 胶合板gravel 砾石; ~ cobble 卵石pebble gravel, pebble stoneground engineering地基工程ground floor plan底层平面图groundwater surface 地下水位phreatic water surfacegutter明沟,天沟rain-gutter檐沟,天沟hair 麻刀hempmixed sand 混合砂mechanics of materials 材料力学theoretical mechanics 理论力学elastic mechanics弹性力学structural mechanics结构力学architectural mechanics建筑力学fracture mechanics断裂力学soil mechanics土力学rock mechanics岩石力学fluid mechanics流体力学abrasive floor防滑地板accelerated cement 快凝水泥accelerator促凝剂,速凝剂acceptance of hidden subsurface work 隐蔽工程验收acceptance of tender得标acceptance of work subelements分项工程验收access eye 清扫孔,检查孔access hole 检修孔access plate 检修孔盖板accordion shades 折叠式活动隔断,屏风acid 酸alkali碱acoustical insulation 隔声red cray 红粘土adamic earthadhesive bitumen primer冷底子油administration of the construction contract 施工合同管理aerial ledder消防梯non-bearing wall 非承重墙non-load bearing wallnorm for detailed estimates 预算定额norm for preliminary estimates 概算定额norm for estimating labor requirements劳动定额norm for estimating material requirements材料定额open ditch 明沟open trenchoutside finish 外装修partion 隔壁, ~ screen 隔断pea shingle 豆砾石,绿豆砂pipeline gas 管道煤气plastic hinge 塑性铰plinth wall勒脚pointing joints勾缝pointing masonry勾缝砌体,清水墙porch 门廊,走廊pore water 孔隙水post-tensioning method后张法precast concrete lintel 预制混凝土过梁precast reinforced concrete building预制钢筋混凝土房屋monolithic reinforced concrete building整体式钢筋混凝土房屋prestressed concrete 预应力混凝土pretensioning method先张法protecting cap 安全帽protective cap, safety helmetprotecting net 安全网public building公共建筑public comfort station 公共厕所public conveniencepump concrete 泵送混凝土pumping concretehalfpace landing楼梯平台landing platform, stair landing, stair platform hallway门厅,过道hemp thread麻丝high-rise hotel高层旅馆,高层饭店hip 屋脊线hoop reinforcement环筋,箍筋hull core structure筒体结构inside finish内装修jalousie window 百叶窗, louver windowjunior beam 次梁secondary beam, secondary girder main beam 主梁primary beam, primary girderkick strip 踢脚step踏步L & CM=lime and cement mortar石灰水泥砂浆lintol 门窗过梁lintellongitudinal bar纵向钢筋low-rise building低层建筑LR = living room 起居室,客厅sitting room, parlour mastic 玛碲脂,树脂,嵌缝料membrane curing薄膜养护metallic tape钢卷尺metal window钢窗mid-span moment跨中弯矩mixing proportion 配合比,混合比mixing ratio mopboard踢脚板mosquito screen 纱窗, screen window。
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Chapter 3
Words and Phases
carbon dioxide: 二氧化碳（CO2） calcium oxide: 氧化钙（CaO） tricalcium silicate: 硅酸三钙 dicalcium silicate: 硅酸二钙 tricalcium aluminate: 铝酸三钙 tetracalcium aluminoferrite: 铁铝酸四钙 shrinkage: 收缩 calcium hydroxide: 氢氧化钙 calcium silicate hydrate: 水化硅酸钙 sulfate: 硫酸盐 Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Words and Phases
impurities: 有害杂质 mica: 云母 silt: 淤泥 organic substance: 有机物 sulphide: 硫化物 sulphate: 硫酸盐 chloride: 氯化物
Chapter 4
Words and Phases
Words and Phases
pottery陶瓷 steel 钢材 wood 木材 wetting angle 润湿角 hydrophilic property亲水性 hydrophobic property憎水性 water-absorbing quality 吸水性 water absorption吸水率 water percentage 含水率
Chapter 2
Words and Phases
dolomite ground slaked lime 白云石消石 灰粉 over-burnt lime 过火石灰 under-burnt lime 欠火石灰 crystallization 结晶 carbonization 碳化 soundness 体积安定性 water retentivity保水性 shrinkage 收缩 Chapter 2
Chapter 4
Words and Phases
hardening accelerating: 早强剂 flash setting admixture: 速凝剂 water-repellent admixture: 防水剂 anti-freezing admixture: 阻锈剂 expanding admixture: 膨胀剂 anti-freezing admixture: 防冻剂 coloring admixture: 着色剂 surfactant: 表面活性剂
unit screening rate: 分计筛余百分率 accumulated screening rate: 累计筛余百分率 grading region: 级配区 grading curve: 级配曲线 fineness modulus: 细度模数 optimized Sp: 合理砂率 deformation: 变形
sequent Gradation: 连续级配 discontinuous Gradation: 间断级配 single Gradation: 单粒级 igneous rock: 火成岩 metamorphic rock: 变质岩 aqueous rock: 水成岩 crushing index: 压碎指标
Words and Phases
masonry: 砌筑 calcium aluminate hydrate: 水化铝酸钙 calcium ferrite hydrate: 水化铁酸钙 ettringite: 水化硫铝酸钙（钙矾石） paste: 浆体 initial period: 初始反应期 induction period: 潜伏期 capillaries: 毛细管 fineness: 细度
Back
Back
Chapter 2
Air Hardening Inorganic Binding Materials
Back
Words and Phases
binding materials胶凝材料 organic materials有机材料 inorganic materials无机材料 air hardening inorganic binding materials 气硬性无机胶凝材料 hydraulic binding materials 水硬性胶凝材料 gypsum 石膏 lime 石灰 setting 凝结
Chapter 4
Words and Phases
alkali-aggregate reaction: 碱－骨料反应 potassium: 钾 sodium: 钠 gravel: 碎石 scree: 卵石 insoluble matter: 不溶物
Chapter 4
Words and Phases
Back
Chapter 4
Ordinary Concrete
Back
Words and Phases
ordinary concrete: 普通混凝土 high strength concrete: 高强混凝土 deposit concrete: 现浇混凝土 precast concrete: 预制混凝土 premixed concrete: 预拌混凝土 plain concrete: 素混凝土 prestressed concrete: 预应力混凝土 reinforced concrete: 钢筋混凝土
Chapter 2
Words and Phases
hardening 硬化 slaking 消化 hydration水化 quick lime 生石灰 slaked lime熟石灰 ground quick lime 生石灰粉 ground quick lime 生石灰粉 ground hydrated lime熟石灰粉 lime paste 石灰膏 asphalt沥青
Chapter 1
Basic Properties of Materials
Back
Words and Phases
material 材料 density 密度 apparent density 表观密度 bulk density 堆积密度 solidity 密实度 porosity 孔隙率 pore 孔隙 voidage 空隙率 void 空隙
Chapter 1
Words and Phases
strength 强度 elasticity 弹性 plasticity 塑性 brittleness 脆性 toughness 韧性 durability 耐久性 compressive strength 抗压强度 tensile strength 抗拉强度 shearing strength 抗剪强度
Chapter 4
Words and Phases
shotcrete concrete: 喷射混凝土 mass concrete: 大体积混凝土 concrete pumping: 泵送混凝土 plasticity: 塑性 durability: 耐久性 ingredient: 组成材料 aggregate: 骨料 coarse aggregate: 粗骨料
Chapter 2
Words and Phases
compound material-tackiness agent 合成材料-胶粘剂 admixture 外加剂 fineness 细度 plastering 抹灰 rendering 粉刷 calcium quick lime钙质生石灰 high-magnesium quick lime镁质生石
Chapter 3
Cement
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Words and Phases
Portland cement:波特兰水泥(硅酸盐水泥) Ordinary Portland cement: 普通硅酸盐水 泥 ordinary Portland cement: 普通硅酸盐水泥 furnance-slag cement: 矿渣硅酸盐水泥 Portland Pozzlana cement: 火山灰质硅酸盐 水泥 Portland fly-ash cement: 粉煤灰硅酸盐水泥 composite Portland cement: 复合水泥 high-alumina cement: 高铝水泥
Chapter 3
Words and Phases
final setting: 终凝时间 soundness: 体积安定性 poor dimensional stability: 体积安定性不良 disassociated: 游离的 bacillus: 杆状菌 Le chatelier soundness test: 雷氏夹法 mortar: 砂浆 compressive strength: 抗压强度 bending strength: 抗折强度
Chapter 3
Words and Phases
specific surface area: 比表面积 screening method: 筛分析法 negative pressure sieving method: 负压筛法 water pressure sieving method: 水筛法 dry sieving method: 干筛法 normal consistency: 标准稠度 initial Setting: 初凝时间
Chapter 3
Words and Phases
magnesium-oxy-chloride cement: 氯氧镁 水泥 general cement: 通用水泥 special cement: 专用水泥 characteristic cement: 特性水泥 aluminous cement: 铝酸盐水泥 sulfoaluminate cement: 硫铝酸盐水泥
Chapter 3
Words and Phases
hydraulicity: 水硬性 plasticity: 可塑性 durability: 耐久性 aggregates: 骨料 silicate: 硅酸盐 anti-corrosion: 抗腐蚀 freezing resistance: 抗冻 anchor: 锚固 clay: 粘土 limestone: 石灰石