高考英语-连词和介词短语
高考写作常用短语及高考英语作文万能高级句子
高考写作常用短语、句型及连接词一．高频短语make a great difference意义重大；有很大区别make sense 说得通；行得通；有意义attach great importance to (doing) s.th 关注；注重；认为…重要take measures to do 采取措施做…adopt/have a correct attitude towards…等待…的态度have a positive/negative effect on…给…带来一种积极/消极的影响in terms of….. 就…而言play an important role in…. 在……中扮演重要角色/起着重要的作用contribute to…. 导致；有助于be worth doing 值得…take an active part in积极参与treat s.b in a friendly manner 友好地对待某人have access to…. 可以到达；可以使用be aware of 意识到devote…to…献身于……be determined to do 决心做……s.b be impressed with…. 某人对…印象深刻turn out 结果是……be fond of 喜欢……be optimistic about对……乐观be willing to do 情愿做…..prevent/stop/keep s.b/s.th from doing s.th 阻止某人或某物做….make a decision 做出一个决定long for s.th 渴望…. long to do s.th 渴望做……graduate from毕业show great interest in对……有极大的兴趣take sth. seriously认真对待be of great importance to 对……具有重要意义stay/keep healthy/fit 保持健康be determined to do 决心做……lead a…life 过着……的生活be considered/regarded as 被认为是……be concerned about 关心……keep in mind 记住……make a contribution to 对……做出贡献put forward 提出be enthusiastic about 对……热情make preparations for为……做准备with the hope/aim of 带着……的希望/目的give a deep impression on sb.给……留下深刻的印象improve our living condition 改善我们的生活条件environmental protection 环境保护low-carbon lifestyle 低碳的生活方式live in harmony生活和谐be content with 对….满足convince s.b of s.th 使某人对……信服refer to 查阅；参考；谈到prefer to do…. rather than do….. 宁愿做……而不愿做….thanks to…. 多亏…..as a result of/on account of…. 因为；由于a vast majority of….. 绝大多数…..account for…. 说明/解释……原因；占…..比例look forward to (doing) s.th 期待…./盼望…..be busy doing 忙着做…be occupied/ engaged/involved in (doing) s.th 集中注意做…..achieve one’s dream/goal 实现梦想、目标combine….with….. 把…..与……结合起来put s.th to good use 好好地使用….be curious about…. 对…..好奇To put it another, = In other words, 换句话说…..get close to 接近…..as a matter of fact, 事实上make full use of 充分利用…make great efforts to do 努力做…二．句型强化I’m of the opinion that….. 我的观点是…..It’s no wonder that……难怪…..There’s no denying that…. 不可否认的是…There is no point in doing…做…没有意义As is vividly shown in the picture above, 正如上述图片生动展示的那样It mirrors a common social phenomenon that……这反映了一种常见的社会现象……It’s commonly believed that…..=It’s a common belief that…. 大家共同的看法是…We can safely draw the conclusion that…. 我们可以容易地得出结论…What matters most is that….. 最重要的是…It’s widely accepted that….. 大家普遍认可的是….When it comes to…. 当提及…as far as s.b be concerned, 就…而言I’m greatly convinced that…我深信…I hold the view that…我的观点是…Under no circumstances/By no means/In no way……. +倒装结构绝不….. Only +adv./介词短语/从句+倒装结构只有…....才…….The reason why….. is that….. ….的原因是….It’s likely that….. 有可能的是….It is/ was +被强调内容+that从句Generally speaking, 一般而言It’s obvious that……很显然….From where I stand,…….. 根据我的立场….What touches me most is that….. 最使我感触最深的是….What we should do is that…我们应该做的事情是……As is known to all,………众所周知的是….三．连接词Besides, 除此之外In addition, 另外What’s more, 此外Moreover, 更有甚者Furthermore, 此外Meanwhile, 同时However, 然而For this reason, 为此Therefore, 所以In a word, 总而言之All in all, 总而言之On the one hand, …….on the other hand, ……. 一方面….另一方面….For one thing,……For another,……. 首先….其次…..Recently, the problem of …has aroused people's concern. 最近,……问题已引起人们的关注.The Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题.Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face.如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了.It is commonly believed that …/ It is a common belief that …人们一般认为……Many people insist that …很多人坚持认为……With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that…随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为……A lot of people seem to think that …很多人似乎认为……引出不同观点:People's views on …vary from person to person. Some hold that …. However, others believe that….人们对……的观点因人而异.有些人认为……,然而其他人却认为……People may have different opinions on …人们对……可能会有不同的见解.Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person.人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异.There are different opinions among people as to …关于……,人们的观点大不相同.Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 对(失败)人们的态度各不相同。
北师大版高考英语语法复习精品：介词介词短语和连词
北师大版高考英语语法复习精品：介词、介词短语和连词一、介词和介词短语介词是一种虚词，不能单独作句子成分，必须与名词或代词(相当于名词的其他词类短语或从句)构成介词短语，才能在句中充当某一个成分。
介词短语在句中可充当状语，表语，定语及补语等成分。
How I wish every family had a large house with a beautiful garden!Is this the reason he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? With a lot of difficult problems to settle, the newly－elected president is havinga hard time.二、连词连词是用来连接词、短语、从句或句子的一种虚词不能独立担任句子成分。
按词义及其句法作用，连词可分为并列连词和从属连词。
常见的并列连词有and, but, or, not only...but also, yet, either...or...等。
常见的从属连词有when, because, if, though, as if, now that, until, unless等。
I saw Bob play the piano at John's party and on that occasion he was simply brilliant. Not only is the teacher himself interested in football but all his students are beginning to show an interest in it.Please follow your supervisor's instructions, or you'll offend him.一、介词和介词短语在高考试题中对介词的考查主要集中在常见介词搭配中。
高考英语知识点总结
高考英语知识点总结高三学生很快就会面临继续学业或事业的选择。
面对重要的人生选择，是否考虑清楚了?这对于没有社会经验的学生来说，无疑是个困难的想选择。
那么接下来给大家分享一些关于高考英语知识点总结，希望对大家有所帮助。
高考英语知识点1虚拟语气在一些特殊词中的使用或含蓄条件句1.wish后的宾语从句。
与现在愿望不一致，用主语十过去时，例如：I wi。
hIwere you.与过去愿望不一致，用主语+had+过去分词，例如：Iwish I had visited the White House whenI was in the States 与将来愿望不一致，用主语+would (could)+原形。
2.It's time句型：当lt's tine后用that从句时应该为主i吾+should+动词原形或主语十过去时，例如：It，s time thatyou went to school.或It's time that you should go to schooL3- If only引起的感叹句相当于“How I wish+宾语从句”。
(l)If only he could e.他要能来就好了。
(2)If only I had known the answer.我要早知道答案就好了。
4.WOuld rather，as if(though)引导的从句也需使用虚拟语气，表示过去的情况用过去完成时，表示现在与将来的情况用过去时，例如：(l)I'd rather you posted the letter right away.(2)She loves the children as if they were hers.5.含蓄虚拟条件句含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句，而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。
但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。
常用来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有：(1)介词或介词短语。
2022高考英语语法--介词连词讲解及习题(附答案)
2022高考英语语法--介词连词讲解及习题(附答案)高考英语语法精讲精练介词、连接词介词学习介词用法除要掌握一般常规用法外,还须注意一些特殊用法,固定搭配等。
一、表示时间介词注意点：Wewillmeetinthreedaywithin＋一段时间（用于各种时态）如：Youmutfinihreadingthebookwithinaweek.你必须在一周内读完这本书。
2．onChritmaDay在圣诞节；atChritma在圣诞节的几天中4．during是介词，不能引导从句。
二、注意一些表示地点场所介词短语的引伸、比喻含义inthemud在泥中，beyondhope绝望,infreezing在严寒天气中，indanger在危险中，introuble在困境中，inpublic在公共场合中，undercontruction在建设中，onbuine出差，intheameboat处境一样，onale在出售三、表示方式、手段、工具等介词（by,with,on,in）1.by:Theblindmenthoughttheycouldlearnwhattheelephantlookedli kebytouchingit./makealivingbyteaching/byhand手工地，靠手工地，byletter,bypot,byelectricity,learnth.byheart,truckbythebeauty因美丽而着迷Hewapaidbythehour/theday/month/…他按时/日/月/…被付给工钱。
byplane/train/hip/air/water/ea/…,bymeanof用…手段，方式；bywayof经由，取道于…learnEnglihby/over/throug h/ontheradio2.on:liveonfood,kneelonone¢knee,lie/leeponone¢back/ide/face 仰/侧/俯卧（睡）3.in:inEnglih,inink,inilence,inonevoice异口同声地，inahurry 匆忙地，inurprie惊讶地4．with:writewithapen,workwithone¢hand,mellwithone¢noe,beatt hehorewithawhip(鞭子)四、相近介词（短语）辨析about“关于”，知识性或随便谈论：adicuionabouttheplan3.over在…正上方，under在…正下方above在…上面（不一定垂直上方），below在…下面4.inanhour一小时后，用于将来时afteranhour一小时后，用于过去时5.beide在…旁边beide除…之外（还有）e某cept除…之外e某ceptfor除（非同类事物）之外6.on/inthetreetat50DongfengRoad在东风路50号高考英语语法精讲精练7.aholeinthewallapictureonthewallapieceofnewinthenewpaperthewordintheenvelopthemonkeyinthetreetheappleonthetree(树上的苹果。
英语高考知识点笔记
英语高考知识点笔记一. 词汇与短语1. 动词短语- be + 形容词：He is tall.- 动词+副词：She ran quickly.- 动词+介词短语：They talked about the movie.- 动词+名词短语：She made a phone call.- 动词+形容词短语：He found the book interesting.- 动词+副词短语+名词短语：I woke up suddenly in the morning.2. 名词短语- 冠词+形容词+名词：a beautiful house- 形容词+名词：smart students- 名词+介词短语：a book about history- 名词+名词短语：a cup of coffee- 名词+不定式短语：a chance to travel- 名词+形容词短语：a city full of life3. 形容词与副词- 形容词：beautiful, intelligent, kind- 副词：quickly, carefully, loudly4. 介词短语- at home, in the park, on the table, under the tree二. 语法与句型1. 一般现在时- 表示经常、一般性的行为或状态：I often go to the cinema.- 表示客观事实、真理等：The sun rises in the east.- 表示现阶段的状况：He works at a restaurant.2. 一般过去时- 表示过去某一时间发生的动作：I watched a movie last night.- 表示过去的习惯或状态：She used to live in New York.3. 现在进行时- 表示现阶段正在进行的动作：I am studying for the exam.- 表示计划或安排的未来事件：They are traveling to Europe next week.4. 现在完成时- 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响：She has finished her homework.- 表示过去某一时刻已经完成的动作：I have lived in this city since 2010.5. 将来时- 表示将来某一时刻会发生的动作：I will visit my grandparents tomorrow.- 表示根据计划或安排将要发生的动作：We are going to have a party next week.三. 阅读理解技巧1. 寻找关键词- 阅读时注意关键词，帮助理解文章内容。
北京高考英语语法知识点
北京高考英语语法知识点北京高考英语是每年考生所面临的一项重要考试。
英语语法是该考试的重要组成部分，掌握一些常见的语法知识点对于考试的顺利通过至关重要。
下面将介绍一些常见的语法知识点。
一、名词名词是英语中最常见的词类之一，它用来指称人、事物、物质等。
在考试中，名词的单数、复数形式以及可数、不可数名词的区别是常见的考点。
此外，还需要注意名词的所有格的用法。
1. 单数、复数形式：普通名词的复数形式通常是在名词后面加-s或-es。
但也有一些名词有特殊的复数形式。
例：book - books, pencil - pencils, potato - potatoes2. 可数名词、不可数名词：可数名词是指可以用a、an和数字进行计数的名词；不可数名词是指不可以进行计数的名词。
在句子中，可数名词和不可数名词的用法也有所不同。
例：可数名词 - a book, an apple不可数名词 - water, milk3. 所有格的用法：名词的所有格用来表示名词的所有关系，一般在名词后面加-apostrophe(‘s)。
例：Tom’s book, the teacher’s desk二、动词动词是英语语法中的核心部分，它用来表示动作、状态和存在等。
在高考英语中，动词的时态、语态以及主谓一致是常见的考点。
1.时态：英语动词的时态有很多，包括一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时等。
当我们用英语描述不同时刻发生的动作时，就需要用到不同的时态。
例：I study English every day. (一般现在时)I watched a movie last night. (一般过去时)2.语态：英语中的动词存在主动语态和被动语态两种形式。
被动语态主要由be动词和过去分词构成，用来表示句子的主语是动作的承受者。
例：The book was written by him. (被动语态)3.主谓一致：主谓一致是指句子中主语和谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。
高中英语高考复习读后续写词语汇总(连接词+情感词)
（连接词）一、副词（表时间，程度，逻辑，评价等）1.suddenly (all of a sudden)2.fortunately/unfortunately3.luckily for me4.thankfully5.then6.however7.finally8.gradually9.actually10.indeed11.unexpectedly12.surprisingly/amazingly13.apparently/obviously二、介词短语（表时间、逻辑、情绪等）1.not long after this2.after a while/moment3.shortly afterwards4.in a split second一瞬间，一刹那5.several minutes/a moment later6.After what seemed like an7.eternity, ...在漫长的时间之后8.to one's surprise/amazement9.to one's relief 10.despite my great effort to do ...11.at that critical moment在紧要关头12.at the sight of ...一看到......13.with that （= then）紧接着，随即，然后14.after a two-hour ride/drive经过两个小时的车程三、各种句式的衔接(非谓语，状语从句，名词性从句，倒装句，强调句型等)1.Noticing Susan's unhappiness, Mary suggested making a crown with flowers to please her.2.Looking around the room, Sophie was surprised to find the sofa was well tidied up.3.It was not long before I made a full recovery.4.Mike was about to leave when a beautiful creature on the grass caught his attention .5.Before she had the time for relief, ...6.Just as I pulled away, ...7.What came into my sight was ...8.Standing in the room was a middle-aged man ...9.Only then did Alix realize that ...10.It was my cousin who/that helped me out at that critical moment.（情感词）1.开心（一）狂喜be wild with joy/be filled with delight高兴 delighted/cheerful/ joyful/pleased/overjoyed beyond description笑声回荡 echoes of happy laughter reverberate in one’s heart精神高涨/心情好： in high/cheerful spirits /in a good mood沉浸在欢乐中： be immersed in/be enveloped by/be seized with/be overwhelmed with happiness发自肺腑的开心：a ripple/wave of joy well up inside me/get hold of/wash over/run through me飘飘然： float on air/on cloud nine /over the moon开怀大笑：smile broadly/face broadens into a smile朝...微笑： flash a smile at...面露喜色：wear a shining smile/a wide smile appears on /spread across one's face 绽放笑容： smile flash across one' face咧嘴笑：grin from ear to ear/bring a smile to one's lips/smile return to one's lips 笑容闪耀： smile shine like a diamond/ smile light up the whole room表情明亮： face lights up / brightens喜极而泣： shed tears of joy/happiness破涕为笑： break into a smile眼睛闪亮： eyes sparkle/shine/twinkle/glitter/beam/dance/gleam with sweetness（二）his face lit up;her lips curved;her eyes twinkled/ sparkled/glowed/shined；she grinned from ear to ear；jump up and down;2.兴奋名词：excitement, delight, happiness, thrill动词： laugh, smile, jump, skip, hop, dance形容词：excited, joyful, cheerful, pleased, thrilled词块： one’s face light up with pleasure/delight/ joy/ sweetness;one’s eyes shine/ light up with excitementhum a tune merrily（愉快地哼着小曲）be overwhelmed with excitementburst out a scream of excitement3.后悔、内疚、尴尬（一）名词：regret remorse(悔恨) guilt(内疚)动词：regret , repent(后悔)形容词：regretful, repentant, remorseful(悔恨的), guilty(内疚的)/ashamed(羞愧的) 副词：regretfully, repentantly, guiltily1.后悔不已 be trapped in regret2.使我非常失望的是 to my great regret=much to my regret3.深感悔恨 (lost) in deep remorse4.懊恼不已 be seized with remorse5.发出后悔的喊声 utter a cry of regret, “...”6.内疚地把头埋在手里 hide one’s face in his/her hands with guilt7.双手掩面 one’s hands cover one’s face7.沉浸于内疚无法自拔 float in an ocean of regret and guilt8.眼里包含内疚的泪水 with regretful tears in one's eyes9.后悔得要死 be struck dead with regret10.对所作所为特别懊悔 was totally remorseful over what sb. did11.因为...对自己感到非常惭愧 feel incredibly ashamed of oneself for doing sth.12.感到自责不已 feel extremely guilty for doing sth.13.内疚得低下了头 lower down one’s head with great guiltwith one’s head down guiltily14.脚像灌了铅一样沉重和僵硬 one’s legs feel like pieces of wood----heavy and stiff15.变得越来越郁闷内疚 become increasingly depressed and guilty（二）her face flushed/ burned;lowered one's head;with one's head drooping/ducking down guiltily;4.伤心tears streamed down her cheeks;she sobbed, burying her face in her hands;he stood motionless,staring into space;5.生气her face turned red;he bit his lip and clenched his fists;I stormed out of the room, slamming the door behind me furiously;glared at sb with furious eyes;6.紧张pace back and forth;palms/hands were sweating;she was bitingher nails and tapping her foor impatiently;her voicewas shaking/trembling;。
英语中常见的介词和连词的区别和用法
英语中常见的介词和连词的区别和用法介词和连词是英语语法中非常重要的词类，它们在句子中起着连接和衔接的作用。
虽然它们看似相似，但实际上在用法上有着明显的区别。
一、介词1. 介词的定义和作用介词是一种虚词，它通常用来连接名词、代词或动词与其他成分，起到修饰、补充或限定的作用。
例如：- She is sitting on the chair.（她正坐在椅子上。
）- The book is under the table.（书在桌子下面。
）2. 常见的介词及其用法（1）in、on、at这三个介词常用来表示时间、地点和位置。
- in：用于表示年、月、季节、长时间段等。
- I was born in 1990.（我出生在1990年。
）- We usually go swimming in summer.（我们通常在夏天去游泳。
）- on：用于表示具体日期、星期、节日等。
- She will arrive on Monday.（她将在星期一到达。
）- We celebrate Christmas on December 25th.（我们在12月25日庆祝圣诞节。
）- at：用于表示具体时间、地点。
- The meeting will start at 9 o'clock.（会议将在9点开始。
）- I met her at the library.（我在图书馆遇见了她。
）（2）with、without、by这三个介词常用来表示伴随、条件和方式。
- with：表示伴随、附带。
- She went to the party with her friends.（她和她的朋友们一起去了派对。
） - He always carries a book with him.（他总是随身带着一本书。
）- without：表示没有、不带。
- I can't live without you.（没有你我无法生活。
）- Please don't leave without saying goodbye.（请不要离开而不说再见。
(完整)【语法填空】高考英语语法填空无提示词词汇整理
合成介词
into, onto, inside, outside, without
短语介词
next to, instead of, in front of, from...to..., in the front of, at the back of, in the middle of
语法填空—无提示词
语法填空中有提示词只需将提示词变形即可，无提示词需填入以下类型单词：介词、连词、冠词、代词、情态动词、固定搭配
☆口诀：介连冠代情
一、介词（不能单独作句子成分。后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的宾语，表示与其他成分的关系。和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词、原因介词、数量介词和其他介词）
疑问代词
who, what, which
不定代词
some, many, both
关系代词
which, who, that, who, that引导定语从句
相互代词
each other, one another
连接代词
who, whom, whose, what, which, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever
从属连词
after, before, when, as, while, since, until, till, if, unless, lest, because, than, that, whether, so that, in order that, as if, as though, although, suppose that, provided, that, as...as, now that, such...that, in case that, on condition that
英语连词和介词用法讲解
初中连词用法：1. asas作为连词，引导时间状语从句，“当……的时候”，一般用于一般过去时。
例如：As he explored the sea，he took a lot of pictures. 他在探海时，拍了许多照片。
还可以引导原因状语从句，只说明一般的因果关系，语气比because弱，说明比较明显的原因，它引导的从句通常放在句首，有时也放在句尾。
例如：As the car is expensive，we can’t buy it. 由于汽车太贵，我们买不起。
As everybody has come，we can set off. 既然大家都到了，我们可以动身了。
as soon as一……就例如：As soon as he arrived in France，he called me. 他一到法国，就给我打电话。
as…as…表示双方程度相等，“和……一样”。
基本句式：A、主语+谓语（系动词）+as+原级形容词+as…例如：Xiao Li is as tall as his brother. 小李和他哥哥一样高。
Your jacket is as new as mine. 你的茄克衫和我的一样新。
B、主语+谓语（行为动词）+as+ 原级副词+as…例如：He speaks French as fluently as you. 他说法语和你说得一样流利。
Wang Ying teaches maths as conscientiously as her sister.王莹教数学和她姐姐一样认真。
2. a few；few；a little；littlefew或a few在句中修饰可数名词，后接可数名词复数；也可用来代替复数名词。
其中few表示否定，意为“几乎没有”，a few则表示肯定，意为“有一些”。
例如：Few people lived here many years ago．许多年前几乎没有人住在这儿。
高考英语试卷语法题汇总
一、名词1. 名词单复数变化例：She has two brothers and one sister.（她有两个兄弟和一个姐妹。
）2. 名词所有格例：The cat's tail is long.（猫的尾巴很长。
）3. 名词作主语、宾语、表语等例：The sun rises in the east.（太阳从东方升起。
）二、冠词1. 不定冠词a/an例：I have a book.（我有一本书。
）2. 定冠词the例：She lives in the house.（她住在那所房子里。
）3. 不定冠词与定冠词的区分例：I saw a dog yesterday.（我昨天看到了一只狗。
）I saw the dog yesterday.（我昨天看到了那只狗。
）三、代词1. 人称代词例：She is a teacher. I am a student.（她是一名教师，我是一名学生。
）2. 物主代词例：This is my book.（这是我的书。
）3. 反身代词例：He himself is responsible for this.（他自己对此负责。
）4. 相互代词例：They love each other.（他们彼此相爱。
）四、形容词和副词1. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级例：The car is faster than the bicycle.（这辆车比自行车快。
）2. 形容词和副词的用法例：She is tall and beautiful.（她又高又美。
）五、动词1. 动词时态例：I am reading a book.（我在读书。
）2. 动词语态例：The book was written by me.（这本书是我写的。
）3. 动词不定式例：To learn English is very important.（学习英语非常重要。
）六、介词1. 介词的用法例：She came to school by bus.（她乘公交车来学校。
高考英语必考语法知识点归纳总结
高考英语必考语法知识点归纳总结在高考英语考试中，语法是一个非常重要且必考的内容。
掌握语法知识点不仅可以帮助我们正确理解句子的含义，还可以帮助我们准确地表达自己的意思。
下面将对高考英语必考的语法知识点进行归纳总结。
一、动词及时态1.动词的基本用法：- 动词的基本形式用于表达一般情况；- 动词的过去式用于表示过去发生的动作或状态；- 动词的现在分词形式可用作形容词或进行时态的谓语；- 动词的过去分词形式可用作被动语态的谓语。
2.动词的时态：- 一般现在时：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态；- 现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作；- 一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态；- 过去进行时：表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作；- 将来时：表示将来发生的动作或状态。
3.动词的语态：- 主动语态：表示主语进行或完成动作；- 被动语态：表示主语接受动作。
二、代词1.人称代词：- 主格代词用作主语；- 宾格代词用作宾语或介词的宾语；- 形容词性物主代词用于修饰名词；- 名词性物主代词在句中充当名词的作用；- 反身代词表示动作的主体同时也是动作的承受者。
2.指示代词：- 指示代词可用于指示距离的远近或在句中代替特定的事物。
3.不定代词：- 不定代词用于代替不确定或泛指的人或事物。
三、形容词和副词1.形容词：- 形容词修饰名词，用于描述或限定名词。
2.副词：- 副词修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，用于描述或限定动作的方式、程度等。
四、句型和从句1.简单句：- 简单句由主语和谓语构成，能够独立表达一个完整的意思。
2.并列句：- 并列句由两个或多个独立的分句组成，各分句之间用连词连接。
3.复合句：- 复合句包括一个主句和一个或多个从句。
4.定语从句：- 定语从句用来修饰一个名词或代词，并且不能独立成句。
5.名词性从句：- 名词性从句可以在句子中充当主语、宾语或表语。
五、形式和语气1.直接引语和间接引语：- 直接引语是原话的直接陈述或引述；- 间接引语是对原话的复述或改写。
英语必备连词、副词和介词短语
高考英语作文必备连词、副词和介词短语高考英语作文必备连词、副词和介词短语1.表示次序和时间:first(ly), first of all, in the first place, first and foremost 首先second(ly), in the second place, next第二third(ly), then, in the third place第三finally, eventually, last of all, lastly, last but not the least最后meanwhile=in the meantime（同时）, gradually =step by step（逐渐地）, in the future, in the past, recently（最近）, presently, currently（目前）, for the time being （暂时）on the one hand (一方面)…on the other hand （另一方面）before , since, as, until, at the moment, whenever, , just as, when, while, immediately, instantly, (一……就), as soon as2.表示程度和附加severely=seriously, heavily, strongly, possibly=perhaps=maybe=probably, likely, obviously (显而易见), apparently, seemingly （好像）, as well, may as well （不妨）, rarely, hardly, seldom, also, in addition, additionally, furthermore, moreover, besides, what’s more, except for, except when, except that, apart from, as well as, as mentioned above (earlier)（如上所诉）, including3.表示相似或相反similarly, in the same way, as well as, again, both, neither, although, be that as it may （即使如此, 尽管那样）, but, even though, however, in contrast, nevertheless, on the contrary （相反）, on the other hand, yet, in spite of, despite, in spite of the fact that, while, whereas （但是, 然而）, in other words, it seems that, it appears that, otherwise, notwithstanding4.表示总结和结束to conclude, to sum up, all in all, in conclusion, in summary, in a word, in brief, on the whole, in general, by and large （总的来说, 大体而言）, in the main （基本上）5. 表示结果, 目的和推论in order to (that), so that, so …that, too …to, so as to, enough…to, due to, because of, as a consequence, consequently, as a result, for this reason, hence （因此, 所以）, therefore, thereby （由此; 因而）, so, thus, inevitably, naturally, equally6.表示强调或更差as is known to all, as we all know, it is genera lly/ publicly known / considered that…, not only…but also, it is …that （强调句型）, above all, especially, in particular, particularly, in general, indeed, most importantly, the most important is …, surely, equally important is …, worse, making matters worse, a s itstands（按照现在的情况）, in fact, as a matter of fact, matter-of-factly, in reality （事实上），at heart (事实上，本质上)7. 表示例举for example, for instance, take …as an example, one such example is …, take …as an instance, a case in point , such as, like…, as sb. put it, as a proverb says, as a saying goes, just as\like, namely, to illustrate, among other things, typically, generally, particularly, especially8.表示原因或方式because of, for, since, as, due to, thanks to, in terms of, in light of(=according to), by/in virtue of, in the way that…, by means of, via, through, by, with…, without …,according to, concerning, as regards, with regard to, in this regard/case, regardless of, as regards, in/with regards to/of, the reason why, in other words, in another way, say, owing to, as concerning, considering that, thanks to9. 表达自己的观点In my opinion, as far as I am concerned, personally speaking, I think, I deem, I believe, I am sure that, I have every reason to believe that, from my point of view, from my perspectiveworse stillwha t’ moremoreoverfurthermore。
【语法填空】高考英语语法填空无提示词词汇整理
语法填空—无提示词语法填空中有提示词只需将提示词变形即可，无提示词需填入以下类型单词：介词、连词、冠词、代词、情态动词、固定搭配☆口诀：介连冠代情一、介词（不能单独作句子成分。
后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的宾语，表示与其他成分的关系。
和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。
可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词、原因介词、数量介词和其他介词）简单介词at, in, on, by, to, of, for, off, about, with, over, near, past, down, along, till(until), like, before, after, above,below, since, behind, during, among, between,under, except, across, through, toward(s), against合成介词into, onto, inside, outside, without短语介词next to, instead of, in front of, from...to..., in the front of, at the back of, in the middle of二、连词（用来连接词与词、词组与词组或句子与句子、表示某种逻辑关系的虚词。
连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系）并列连词and, but, or, nor, so, for, yet, however, as well as, both...and, not only...but also, either...or, neither...nor, still从属连词after, before, when, as, while, since, until, till, if, unless, lest, because, than, that, whether, so that, in order that,as if, as though, although, suppose that, provided, that,as...as, now that, such...that, in case that, on condition that三、冠词（虚词，不能独立使用，只能放在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物）定冠词the 不定冠词a/an四、代词（代替名词或一句话的一种词类，大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能）五、情态动词（有词义，但是不能独立作谓语，只能和行为动词一起构成谓语） 原形 过去式 原形 过去式 can could need needed may might dare dared must must(had to) shall should have tohad towill would have better had betterought toought to人称代词 单复数 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词 反身代词第一人称 单数I me my mine myself 复数we us our ours ourselves 第一人称 单数you you your yours yourself 复数you you your yours yourselves 第三人称 单数he him his his himself she her her hers herself ititits无 itself 复数theythem theirtheirsthemselves 疑问代词 who, what, which 不定代词 some, many, both关系代词 which, who, that, who, that 引导定语从句 相互代词 each other, one another连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which, whatever, whichever,whoever, whomever替代词 one, ones 用于替代前面出现的同类事物。
高考英语语法介词和并列连词
高考总复习 ·英语
返回导航
语法专项提升 专题四
1．介词搭配 介词的主要考查方式之一就是与动词、名词等搭配成短语，常用搭配形式如下： (1)介词＋名词：in turn轮流；in danger在危险中；out of order出故障；by no means决不 (2)名词＋介词：reason for……的原因；effect/influence on对……的影响 (3)形容词＋介词：angry with生(某人)气；concerned about关心 (4)动词＋介词：laugh at嘲笑；agree on对……达成协议 (5)动词＋副词＋介词：go in for爱好，从事；put up with忍受 (6)动词＋名词＋介词：take advantage of利用；pay attention to注意 (7)动词＋sb/sth＋介词：prevent sb from阻止某人做……；remind sb of提醒某 人……
一般指在物体的表面，或相邻并接壤的
on 两个地域
Vietnam is on the south of China.
to
表示某范围外不接壤的两个位置 Jiangsu Province is to the southeast
of Hebei Province.
高考总复习 ·英语
返回导航
语法专项提升 专题四
so
expecting me.
对比
while(意为“然而，而”)
He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music.
高考总复习 ·英语
返回导航
介词
用法
示例
across 从……的表面穿过 He walked across the square to meet us.
高考英语介词和关联词
英语介词分类—按结构分类
按结构英语介词可分为3类： 1．简单介词（约有70个），如：in，at，on，by， with，down，for，beside，along，across等。 2．分词介词（约15个）如：during，following， considering，regarding，speaking，judging，talking等。 3．成语介词（约有500个）如：out of，apart from，because of，by means of等。
英语关联词 —关系词
2
3) whose 表示“某人/物的”，of which表示 “某物的”， 在从句中做定语： That’s the man whose son is my pupil. The room whose window faces south is her bedroom. The room of which the window faces south is her bedroom.
介词 -
连接词与词的纽带
2
4) on表示在某一day/date或其中的某一段：on Monday, on Sunday morning 5) by表示不迟于某个时间：by now 2. 地点 1）at表示在某处（而非它处）：at school 2) in表示在内部或某个范围内：in the office 3) on表示在上面与某平面接触：on the table 4) outside表示在某个范围之外：outside world
介词短语的词性—形容词
1
1. 介词短语的形容词性 1) 常用于做定语的介词短语的介词 of: a child of six with: a man with a suitcase in: a girl in red to: the key to the door for: a war for money about: an agreement about trade
高考英语语法填空连词和介词精选
高考英语语法填空连词和介词,【考向聚焦】历年高考题中至少有一道题要考到连词或介词.介词的考查形式多样，除了单纯考查介词外，还常考查介词与其他词的搭配.此外，在定语从句中，也常考查“介词＋关系代词”的用法.有些介词的考查频率较高，如with，beyond.连词考查较多的有：but和while，“祈使句＋and/or＋并列句”中的and和or；另外，for作为并列连词的用法也是一考点.对应学生用书P12用适当的连词或介词填空1．(2013•安徽，22)Before you pay a visit to a place of interest，look in your locallibrary________a book about it.解析考查介词.句意：在你去一个名胜旅行之前，在你当地的图书馆寻找一本关于它的书.本题关键在于认识到动词look与选项中的介词搭配构成固定短语的时候，其中隔有短语in your local library.答案for2．(2013•福建，29)Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess，as her children are always________ the way whenever she tries to.解析考查介词短语.句意：史密斯太太发现想收拾一下那些乱七八糟的东西有困难，因为每当她想要做的时候她的那些孩子总是妨碍她.答案in3．(2013•湖北，30)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered________ chance a long lost antique Greek vase.解析考查短语辨析.此处表示“偶然发现了一个遗失多年的古希腊花瓶”.答案by4．(2013•北京，26)I have an appointment ________ Dr.Smith，but I need to change it.解析考查介词.短语为have an appointment with sb，意为“与某人预约、约会”.答案with5．(2013•新课标Ⅱ，11)A serious study of physics is impossible________some knowledge of mathematics.解析考查介词.句意：如果没有一点数学知识，要认真研究物理是不可能的.答案without6．(2013•新课标Ⅰ，34)It was a real race________time to get the project done.Luckily，we made it.解析考查介词.句意：为了完成这项工程，这真是与时间的一次赛跑.答案against7．(2013•新课标Ⅰ，32)There's no way of knowing why one man makes an importantdiscovery________another man，also intelligent，fails.解析考查并列连词.根据句意，前后两句话为两种情况的对比“一个人会做出一个重要的发现，而另一个人，也很聪明，但是失败了”.并列连词while表示对比.答案while8．(2013•重庆，23)It's not easy to change habits，________ with awareness and selfcontrol，it is possible.解析考查并列连词.句意：改变习惯不易，但如果是有意识和有自我控制能力的话，还是有可能的.前后为转折关系，用并列连词but.答案but对应学生用书P12介词的普通用法【典例1】上海)解析考查介词的用法.among表示“三者或三者以上的同类事物之间”.根据题干中“在获奖的14个人里边，中国模特占4人”可知.答案among【典例2】 He invited me to a dance after the show ________ Christmas Eve.(2009•陕西)解析考查介词的用法.atChristmas表示在圣诞期间；介词on后接具体的某一天.此处表示在圣诞节前夕，故用介词on.答案on【典例3】 Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ________ name，not casenumber.(2010•江西)解析句意：如今一些医院以名字来叫病人，而不是以病历号.考查固定短语.by表“方式”.答案by【典例4】 ________ the crisis of economy getting more and more serious，the government is searching for ways to improve people's life.(2013•扬州调研)解析句意：随着经济危机变得越来越严重，政府正在想方设法改善人们的生活.这里the crisis of economy getting more and moreserious是一个短语，所以应该用介词with，表示伴随；而as，when和if后面都要跟句子.答案With1．—When do we need to pay the balance?—________ September 30.解析by后接时间点，意为“不迟于”，“在……之前”.答案By2．Luckily，the bullet narrowly missed the captain ________ an inch.解析句意：子弹以一寸之差未击中上尉的头部.by可表示时间、空间、距离等数量的相差.答案by3．A great person is always putting others' interests ________ his own.解析句意：伟人总是把他人的利益置于个人利益之上.above意为“在……上方”符合句意.答案above4．________ the production up by 60%，解析句意：由于产量增长了60%，该公司又有一个丰收年.答案With介词with的用法主要有1．表示“和……在一起”，“由……陪同”或“有……在场”The students went to the farm with their teachers.学生们与他们的老师一起去了农场.2．表示“随着……”With time passing，they have grown into big boys and big girls.随着时间的流逝，他们已经长成大小伙子和大姑娘了.3．with后面加复合宾语，说明附带情况He likes to sleep with the windows open.他喜欢开着窗户睡觉.4．表示“具有；带有；包括……在内”China is a country with a long history.中国是个历史悠久的国家.5．表示原因或理由The little girl was trembling with fear.这个小女孩吓得发抖.介词短语【典例5】 When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster，many teachers would prefer to see him step aside ________ favor of younger men.(2011•湖北，30)解析句意：在被问到他们对校长的看法时，很多老师说他们宁愿看到他让贤于更年轻的人.考查介词短语辨析.句中的step aside表示“让位，让开”，后面接介词短语in favorof表示这些老师更赞成起用更年轻的人.答案in【典例6】 More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities ________ lack of space.(2010•福建)解析“介词＋名词＋介词短语”多由in和for开头，常见的有in favour of(赞成)，in honourof(为了纪念，为向……表示敬意，为庆祝)，for fear of(以免)等，如for lack of(由于缺乏).答案for【典例7】We give dogs time，space and love we can spare，and ________ return，dogs give us their all.(2010•江西)解析“介词＋名词”构成的固定短语也是高考的常考点，因此，熟记介词短语的意义是辨析语意的关键.常见的介词短语主要由by，for，in，on等“活跃介词＋名词”构成，如bychance/accident(偶然)，on purpose(故意)，in return(反过来).答案in5．Do you think this shirt is too tight ________ the shoulders?解析考查介词.句意：你觉得这件衬衣的肩部是不是太紧了？across表示“从一边到另一边”，符合句意.答案across6．解析考查介词的用法.句意：达成协议似乎不可能，因为大多数委员会成员反对.against“反对”，符合句意.答案against1．动词＋介词account for说明agree on对……达成协议begin with以……开始碰见go into调查keep from阻止look for寻找stand for代表agree with 同意(某人意见) answer for对……负责wait for等待decide on对……作出决定head for向……前进live on靠……生活lookinto调查stick to坚持agree to同意(某种安排等) aim at针对call for要求get into进入hear from接到……的信、电话look after照顾run into碰到wait on招待2．动词＋副词＋介词add up to合计达……提出get on with与……相处融洽look down upon看不起look upto敬仰(某人) put up with忍受遭到反对do away with废除keep up with跟上look forward to盼望make up for弥补stand out for坚决要求达到get down to开始认真考虑live up to不辜负(期望) look out for当心run out of用完stick out for坚持要求3．动词＋名词＋介词catch sight of突然看见make room for为……腾出地方take pride in以……为荣make friends with和……交朋友pay attention to注意show interest in对……感兴趣make funof取笑take care of照顾take part in参加含有介词的成语【典例8】 We hadn't planned to meet.We met ________ chance.解析by chance为固定搭配，意为“偶然”.答案by【典例9】 His efforts to raise money for his program were ________ vain because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.解析句意：他为这个项目筹集资金的努力徒劳无功，因为没有人愿意从腰包里掏一分钱.in vain意为“徒劳”，符合句意.答案in7．He was a good student and scored ________ average in most subjects.解析句意：他是一个好学生，大多数学科的分数在平均分之上.above表示“(数目、数量、水平、年龄)超过，多于”，符合句意.答案above8．Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek ________ food safety problems.解析考查介词.句意：有时候，解决食品安全问题的答案并不太难寻求.answerto表示“(问题)的答案”，是固定搭配.本句中的food safety problems被从properanswers的后面移至现在的位置，从而加大了此题的解题难度.揭密常考的介词成语(1)含有at的成语at a time一次at least至少at the same time同时at all costs不惜一切代价at most至多at times有时候at first最初at once立即atwill任意地at last最后at present目前at work起作用(2)含有by的成语by accident偶然by day/night白天/夜间by heart能背诵by turns轮流by birth出身by no means绝不by chance偶然by mistake错误地by the way顺便说一下by chance偶然by mistake错误地by the way顺便说一下(3)含有in的成语in a sense从某种意义上说in case假使in fact实际上in one's opinion在某人看来in other words换句话说in short总之in the long run从长远来看in advance事先in store必将发生in general一般说来in no time立刻in public公开地in vain徒劳in time及时in the meantime同时in danger处于危险中in turn轮流inorder井井有条in return作为回报in the end最后in all总共(4)含有on的成语on average平均on foot步行on sale在出售on the way在途中on business出差on holiday在休假on strike罢工on time准时on duty值日on behalf of代表on thecontrary相反on the spot当场on fire着火on purpose故意地on the other hand另一方面(5)含有out of的成语out of breath气喘吁吁out of date过时out of order发生故障out of patience失去耐心out of work失业out of control失去控制out of doors 在户外out of question毫无疑问out of reach拿不到out of the question不可能out of danger脱险out of fashion不合时尚out of luck倒霉out of shape变形out of touch失去联系并列连词【典例10】 Find ways to praise your children often，________ you'll find they will open their hearts to you.(2011•山东)解析句意：设法常常表扬你的孩子，这样你就会发现他们会向你敞开心扉.考查并列连词.从句意连贯判断应用and表顺承关系.答案and【典例11】 They wanted to charge $5，000 for the car，________we managed to bring the price down.解析两个分句之间是转折关系，故用并列连词but.答案but【典例12】 In some places women are expected to earn money ________ men work at home and raise their children.解析此处是对women和men的分工进行对比，故用while，而不用but.答案while【典例13】 John plays basketball well，________ his favorite is badminton.解析yet是并列连词，表示转折.【典例14】 He found it increasingly difficult to read，________ his eyesight was beginning to fail.解析for在此引出表示原因的并列分句.答案for【典例15】 Stand over there ________ you'll be able to see the oil painting better.解析此并列句的结构为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”.祈使句表示条件，and在此引出表示结果的并列分句.答案and9．Try to read stories in English and speak in English whenever you can，________ you will see more progress over time.解析这是一个“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构.后面的陈述句表达的是前面祈使句顺承的结果，所以用and.答案and10．—I wonder how much you charge for your services.—The first two are free ________ the third costs $30.解析while是并列连词，表示对比，意为“而”.答案while11．It is often said that the joy of traveling is ________ in arriving at your destination ________ in the journey itself.解析not...but...构成固定句式，意为“不……而……”，but为并列连词.答案not；but12．I thought we'd be late for the concert，________ we ended up getting there ahead of time.解析两个分句在意义上是转折关系，故用but.答案but13．You have failed two tests.You'd better start working harder，________you won't pass the course.解析考查“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”.因为祈使句与后面的陈述句所表达的内容是对立的关系，故用or(否则).答案or14．Help others whenever you can________you will make the world a nicer place to live in.解析此并列句的结构为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”.and意为“那么”，引出表示结果的并列分句.答案and做并列连词的when和while(1)when还可用作并列连词，其意思为“这时，那时”，相当于and at this/thattime.常用于下列句式：①sb was doing sth when...②sb was about to do/going to do/on the point of doing sth when...③sb had just done sth when...如：We were having a meeting when someone broke in.我们正在开会，这时突然有人闯了进来.We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain.我们正打算动身，这时突然下起了雨.(2)while作为并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示对比.如：He likes pop music，while I am fond of folk music.他喜欢流行音乐，而我喜欢民间音乐.对应学生用书P15用适当的介词或连词填空1．Some people do as they please regardless ________ what the result will be.解析结合上下文的意思可知应选regardless of(不管……).答案of2．She is ________ a growing number of Chinese people who are finding it increasingly difficult to find the time to read each day.解析among表示是三者以上的人或物当中的一员，相当于one of.答案among3．解析except that后接从句.答案except that4．Guangdong lies ________ the south of China and Fujian is ________ the east of Guangdong.Hainan is ________ the coast of the mainland.解析表示位置关系的几个介词中，in指位于某个范围之内，on指与……接壤，to指位于某个范围之外，off指在离……有一定距离的海上.答案in；on；off5．，but I will drop in on my friend in Guangzhou first.In other words，I will go to Shenzhen________ way of Guangzhou.解析by way of意为“经由，取道”.第二句意思：我将取道广州去深圳.答案by6．In Hangzhou，Mr.Black was so struck ________ the beauty of nature that he stayed ________ another night.解析介词by后接动作的发出者.stay for another night意为“再住一晚”.答案by；for7．Wuhan and Chongqing are among the most important cities in China ________ terms of their size and population.解析in termsof意为“就……而言”.句意：就规模和人口数而言，武汉和重庆在中国都算举足轻重的城市.答案in8．His best－known painting that is ________ all praise will be on show in the National Gallery early next month.解析be beyond all praise意为“倍受赞誉”.答案beyond9．—What do you want to do ________ those old boxes?—To put things in when I move to the new flat.解析to put things in表明those old boxes是被用作工具，故选介词with.答案with10．The number of the employees has grown from 1，000 to 1，200.This means it has risen________ 20 percent.解析by后接增长或减少的幅度；to后接增长或减少后达到的具体数量.答案by11．Knowledge is the food of thought ________，as long as it is put in our brain，we will grow wiser.解析and连接两个并列分句，表示联合关系.答案and12．There is still much to discuss；________，we shall return to this topic at the next meeting.解析根据句意，此处应填表示“因此”、“所以”之意的词，故选therefore.答案therefore13．It's really very dangerous.One more step，________ the baby will fall into the well.解析此句的句型结构为：祈使句＋and＋陈述句.并列连词and在此意为“那么”.One more step＝Take one more step.答案and14．Information technology is taught in most schools，________ we have entered the information era.解析for可用作表因果关系的并列连词，连接两个分句时，后一分句对前一分句进行解释.答案for15．I've taught him，several times，________ he still doesn't know how to do it correctly.解析虽然我教了他几次，但是他仍然不知道怎么正确地做.答案but提示课后完成《专题提升训练四》。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
十年高考【2000-2010】英语分类汇编----连词和介词短语〖10福建〗The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.A. beforeB. untilC. asD. since〖答案〗A〖考点〗考连词的使用〖解析〗根据“rung the bell”和“the door was opened “的发生先后, 可以得出答案。
句子的含义是：女孩还没来得及按门铃, 门就突然打开了。
她的朋友们一拥而上去欢迎她。
〖10上海〗our manage objects to Tom’s joining the club, we shall accept him as a member.A. UntilB. UnlessC. IfD. After〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查连词〖解析〗此句意思是“除非我们经理反对tom加入俱乐部, 不然我们都应接受他成为其中一员。
”〖10安徽〗The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, ________they have the interest.A. whereverB. wheneverC. even ifD. as if〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查状语从句连词辨析。
〖解析〗句意为“工程师们非常繁忙, 即使（even if）有户外体育活动的兴趣也没有时间去做。
”〖10安徽〗Just use this room for the time being, and we’ll offer you a larger one _______it becomes availableA. as soon asB. unlessC. as far asD. until〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查状语从句连词辨析。
〖解析〗句意为“仅暂时使用此房间, 它一（as soon as）可以正常使用, 我们就提供你一个大点的。
”〖10江西〗— Our holiday cost a lot of money.—Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter______ you enjoyed yourselves.A as long asB unlessC as soon asD though〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查连词和具有连词作用的词组〖解析〗as long as只要unless 除非否则as soon as 一就though虽然, 后一句为只要你玩的开心, 花多少钱就不重要。
〖10江西〗Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ______ name, not case number.A ofB asC byD with〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查介词〖解析〗方式方法可以用by也可以用with, by+ n(方式), with+修饰词+ n(工具).〖10全国Ⅰ〗Mary made coffee ________ her guests were finishing their meal .A. so thatB. althoughC. whileD. as if〖答案〗C〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗句意：Mary做咖啡当她的客人们将要结束用餐的时候。
根据选项此题考查连词的用法。
so that译为“以便”表示目的, although译为“尽管, 虽然”, as if译为“好像”, while译为“当….的时候”, 因此while符合句意, 选择C。
〖10全国Ⅰ〗The little boy won’t go to sleep ______ his mother tells him a story.A. orB. unlessC. butD. whether〖答案〗B〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗句意：这个小男孩儿不会睡觉除非他的妈妈给他讲故事。
根据选项此题考查连词的用法。
or译为“或者”表示选择, unless译为“除非”表示条件, but译为“但是”表示转折, whether译为“是否”, 根据句意选择B。
〖10辽宁〗The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair ______ he wanted to sit next to his wife.A．although B．unless C．because D．if〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查从属连词。
〖解析〗句意：这位老人叫露丝挪到另一把椅子上因为他想跟他妻子挨着坐。
空格前后两个句子在逻辑意义上存在原因关系, 所以用because引导原因状语从句。
Although引导让步状语从句, unless和if引导条件状语从句。
〖10辽宁〗—It’s no use having ideas only .—Don’t worry. Peter can show you ________to turn an idea into an act.A. howB. whoC. whatD. where〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查连接词的用法。
〖解析〗句意：—光有主意没用。
—不用担心, 皮特可以教你怎样把主意变为行动。
虽然四个词都可以和动词不定式连用, 但是意义不同。
how表示“怎样”, 强调方式。
而who和what是连接代词, 一般在不定式短语中作宾语, 此句中动词不定式有宾语, 不再需要宾语, 所以排除, where则强调地点。
与上一句不对应。
〖10北京〗they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.A. AsB. WhileC. UntilD. Once〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查连词。
〖解析〗此题重在句意的判断。
“一旦学生们决定了去哪所大学读书, 他们就得研究下办理入学的手续。
”A. As当；因为...B. while做连词强调一件事发生时另外一个动作正在进行；C. Until直到...D. Once一旦。
因此选D〖10上海〗Sean has formed the habit of jogging the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day.A. betweenB. alongC. belowD. with〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查介词的用法〖解析〗根据句意“Sean已经形成了每天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两小时的习惯”, 表示“沿着”时, 应该选B。
〖10天津〗My father warned me going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.A. byB. onC. forD. against〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查介词用法。
〖解析〗句意：我父亲警告我不要去西海岸, 因为那里挤满了游客。
句中谓语动词warned和介词against搭配, 构成warn sb. against doing sth. 相当于warn sb. not to do sth, 意思是“警告某人不要干某事”。
〖10四川〗Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back a big tree.A. inB. belowC. besideD. against〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查介词。
〖解析〗句意为：“累了, 吉姆背倚着树, 很快就睡着了。
”against此处意为：“倚着, 靠着”；below “在……下方”；beside “在……旁边”；in “在……里面或（时间）……之后”。
〖10辽宁〗I agree to his suggestion ______the condition that he drops all charges.A. byB. inC. onD. to〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查介词用法。
〖解析〗句意：我同意他的建议, 条件是他放弃所有指控。
介词on 和the condition that一起相当一个连词, 引导条件状语从句, 意思是“条件是, 以……为条件”。
〖10北京〗Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are everyone’s enjoy ment.A. inB. atC. forD. to〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查enjoyment的习惯用语。
〖解析〗for enjoyment为了寻求乐趣。
例如：We work in the garden for enjoyment. 我们为寻求乐趣而在园子里劳作。
〖10重庆〗The dictionary is what I want, but I don’t have enough money me.A. byB. forC. inD. with〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查介词。
〖解析〗I don’t have enough money with me 意思是我没有随身带那么多钱。
〖10浙江〗I guess we’ve already talked about this before but I’ll ask you again just .A．by nature B．in return C．in case D．by chance〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查介词短语。
〖解析〗分析四个选项的意思：by nature 天生地；in return作为回报, 作为交换；in case 万一, 以防；by chance偶然地。
根据句意：我想我之前已经跟你谈论过这件事, 但是以防万一, 我再问你一次。
〖09安徽〗—I wonder how much you charge for your services.—The first two are free the third costs $30.A. whileB. untilC. whenD. before〖答案〗A〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗while表转折“而, 然而”。
根据句子意思, 前两份免费, 而第三份要$30。
〖09北京〗John plays basketball well, _____his favorite sport is badminton.A. soB. orC. yetD. for〖答案〗D〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。