大学英语第一次大作业(客观题)

大学英语（B）（本，2019春）

题目1

正确

获得3.00分中的3.00分

1.--Thanks for your help. --___________.

选择一项：

a. M y pleasure

b. Q uite right

c. N ever mind

d. D on’t thank m

e.

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【解析】回答别人的致谢，英语常用my pleasure 或you are welcome,故选A。My pleasure. 直译为“我乐意效劳”，其实表达汉语中“不用谢”的意思，因此是最佳选项；选项Never mind的意思是“别介意”，在别人向你表达歉意时用；选项Quite right.的意思是“完全正确”，用于表达同意对方的言论；选项Don’t thank me. 直译为“别谢我”，这是中文的思维，英语中一般不这样回答。

题目2

正确

获得3.00分中的3.00分

2.--Let me introduce myself. I’m Richard.

--__________.

选择一项：

a. W ith pleasure

b. I t’s my pleasure

c. I’m very pleased

d. P leased to meet you

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【解析】当别人介绍自己或另外一个人时，我们应该说：Glad/Nice/Pleased to meet you. (很高兴见到你。)紧接着说：How do you do? (你好？) 对方也回答：How do you do? 我们先看看上文Let me introduce myself. I’m Richard. 意思是“让我介绍一下自己。我是理查德。”选项With pleasure. 和选项It’s my pleasure. 都可直译为“我乐意”，是对谢意表示回应；选项I’m very pleased. 句子不完整，不能表达实际意思；只有选项Pleased to meet you. 意思是“见到你很高兴”。

题目3

正确

获得3.00分中的3.00分

3. --That’s a beautiful dress you have on!

-- ___________.

选择一项：

a. S ee you later

b. Y ou can have one

c. O h thanks. I got it yesterday

d. S orry, it’s too cheap

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【解析】(你穿着的裙子真漂亮！)，这是称赞对方所穿的裙子漂亮。选项Oh thanks. I got it yesterday.（噢，谢谢。我昨天买的。）符合英语中回应称赞的习惯表达，在表达谢意的同时还给出了其他相关信息，从而使谈话能够继续下去；选项Sorry, it’s too cheap. (不好意思，便宜货。)这显然是汉语式的回答，对我们的干扰性很强；选项You can have one. (你可以买一件。) 这也是汉语式的回答；选项See you later. (回头见。)，是道别时的用语。

题目4

正确

获得3.00分中的3.00分

4.--How are you, Bob? --_________ Ted.

选择一项：

a. N ice to meet you

b. H ow do you do?

c. H ow are you?

d. I’m fin

e. Thank you.

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【解析】日常问候语的回答。How do you do?选项是初次见面时用的问候语。Nice to meet you.选项是“很高兴见到你”。

题目5

正确

获得3.00分中的3.00分

5. --I’m flying home on Sunday morning.

--I wish you _________.

选择一项：

a. a happy journey

b. g ood luck

c. a pleasant travel

d. a good trip

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【解析】当我们听到别人出行的消息，一般要说表示祝愿的话，祝愿内容要根据语境来定。上文“I’m flying home on Sunday morning.”,意思是“周六上午我要坐飞机回家。”因此，祝愿的内容要和“回家”相关，选项 a happy journey 符合这个要求，虽然其它选项也都表示了祝愿，但和“回家”的信息无关。

第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

题型一：此部分共有一篇短文，短文后有5个句子，请根据短文内容对这5个句子进行判断。认为对，选择A（True）；认为错，选择B（False）。

Passage 1

Do you still get free plastic bags from the supermarkets? Things have changed.

C hina has banned free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets, and people have to pay for using plastic bags. The rule started on June 1. It came because our country tried to make litter less. Making super-thin plastic bags has also been banned.

The Chinese once used about 3,000,000,000 plastic shopping bags a day ,and they have caused pollution of the environment .The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution because they are not easy to break and people throw them away here and there .So the Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for shopping .

What kind of shopping bag is the best to bring ? Some students in Chongqing have a good idea. They make their own shopping bags .They u se old clothes to make cloth bags, and send them to their parents as presents .They also ask their parents and friends to use cloth bags instead of plastic ones .They think it is their duty to protect the environment.

题目6

正确

获得2.00分中的2.00分

1.People in China have to pay for using Plastic bags at shops and supermarkets now.

选择一项：

A. T rue

B. F alse

题目7

正确

获得2.00分中的2.00分

2 .China made this rule because plastic bags were bad for the environment.

选择一项：

A. T rue