自考英语(一)课堂笔记完整版(2)

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自考“英语(一)”课堂听课笔记第六章(2)

自考“英语(一)”课堂听课笔记第六章(2)

自考“英语(一)”课堂听课笔记第六章(2)〔人脑的奇特构造吸引了许多领域的研究人员。

〕13. pipe n. 管子,导管;烟斗v.用管道输送Tell the pipelayer that he has to be careful with the gas pipe.〔告诉管道安装工煤气管道要小心。

〕The old man was sitting in the corner smoking a pipe.〔阿谁白叟坐在角落里抽着烟斗。

〕It won’t be ver y troublesome to pipe water into the house.〔用管道把水送进屋里不会很麻烦。

〕14. somewhat adv. 稍微,有点It is somewhat difficult for him to answer the question.(要他回答这个问题有点难。

)I felt somewhat awkward when I couldn’t remember his name.〔当我记不起他的名字时,我有点尴尬。

〕The working conditions in this factory have somewhat improved.〔这家工厂的工作条件已有所改善。

〕15. blast n. 疾风,强风;爆炸v.炸,炸掉A blast of cold air sent a shiver all over his body.〔一股冷气使他浑身战栗。

〕Furious blasts of thunder frightened everybody.〔一阵阵的霹雳炸雷吓坏了所有的人。

〕The driver blasted the horn continuously.〔司机不断地按喇叭。

〕Rock music blasted from the hall and the whole building seemed to be shaking.〔震天的摇滚乐从客厅传来,整座房子似乎都在摇动。

自考英语一0012课后翻译句子及单词解释

自考英语一0012课后翻译句子及单词解释

自考英语一0012课后翻译句子及单词解释上册adj- adjective形容词adv-adverb副词n.- noun名词art.-- article冠词prep- preposition介词conj--conjunction连词vt. 及物动词vi. 不及物动词pron ---pronoun代词interj--interjection感叹词num---numeral数词v. aux.---助动词Unit 11. 他们发现要掌握一门外语是困难的。

(find it hard to)They find it hard to master ['mɑ:st?] a foreign language.2.这项研究表明成功人士在许多方面是相似的。

(similar)The research shows that successful people are similar in many ways.3.成功的语言学习者不只依赖书本或者教师。

(depend on)Successful language learners do not just depend on books or teachers.4.我们愿意帮助我们的朋友。

(be willing to)We're willing to help our friends.5.我们应该独立地,积极地并且有目的地学习新东西。

( purposefully)We should learn new things independently, actively and purposefully.Unit 21.中国以其丝绸产品领先于世界。

(lead…with)China leads [li:d] the world with its silk products ['pr?d?kt].2.除了收入所得税外,有些州还要收购物税。

(in addition to, charge [t?ɑ:d?]Some states [steit] charge a sales [seilz] tax in addition [?'di??n] to income tax. 所得税3.销售税随你所购物品的价格而变。

自考“英语(一)”课堂听课笔记第二章(5)

自考“英语(一)”课堂听课笔记第二章(5)

自考“英语(一)”课堂听课笔记第二章(5)Text B Advertising短语表达1. attract attention吸引注意He talked loudly to attract attention.(他大声说话以吸引注意。

)2. for the most part在很大程度上,多半These cars, for the most part, are made in China.(这些汽车多半产于中国。

)3. persuade sb. to do sth.劝某人做某事be persuaded to do sth.被劝说做某事The doctor persuaded my father to give up smoking.(医生劝我父亲戒烟。

)The young man was persuaded to take up that job.(阿谁年轻人被劝说接受那份工作。

)4. a large amount of一大笔He borrowed a large amount of money from the bank.(他向银行借了一大笔钱。

)5. put out发布,公布;出版;广播The article was put out in a national magazine to reach a larger audience.(为了能影响更多的读者,文章被登发在一份国家级杂志上。

)This newspaper is put out every day.(这份报纸每天出版。

)The weather forecast has just put out a storm.(天气预报刚刚发出了暴风警报。

)6. be characteristic of为…所特有,是…的特征Rainy days are characteristic of March.(多雨的日子为三月所特有。

)7. catch the eye引人注目The beautiful blue dress in the window caught her eye when she passed the store.(她经过那家商店时,橱窗里标致的兰色连衣裙吸引了她。

自考英语一讲坐笔记

自考英语一讲坐笔记
自考“英语(一)”笔记(1)
Text A???? How to be a successful language learner?
本课主要单词
1. successful adj. 成功的
He is a successful writer. (他是一个有成就的作家。)
He hopes he will be successful this time. (他希望他这次能够成功。)
4. 名词后缀 -ence
intelligence, independence
5. 形容词后缀 -ful
successful, purposeful
6. 副词后缀 -ly
conversely, regularly, purposefully
7. 反义词前缀 in
disagreement n. 不同意
We haven't reached an agreement yet.(我们还没达成协议。)
There was no disagreement, and the proposal was accepted.(没有不同意见,这个建议被接受了。)
本课主要词缀
1. 名词后缀 -ment
agreement, statement
2. 名词后缀 -ation, -ion, -sion
communication, completion, conclusion
3. 名词后缀 -ity
similarity, regularity
5. guarantee n. & v. 保证,担保,保修
He gave his guarantee that he would repay the money as soon as he could.(他保证他会尽快还钱。)

自考英语专业综合英语笔记上册(第一课)

自考英语专业综合英语笔记上册(第一课)

自考英语专业综合英语笔记上册(第一课)自考英语专业综合英语笔记上册(第一课)The time message1.Time is tricky,It is difficult to control and easy to waste.When you look ahead,you think you have more time than you need.*sth.is+difficult/easy to do:表示某事难可容易....例:The book is diffiult to understand.这本书很难看懂。

*look ahead:一表示向前看,二表示展望未来。

2.For example, at the beginning of a semester,you may feel that you have plenty of time on your hands. But toward the end of the term you may suddenly find that time is running out.You don't have enough time to cover all your duties,so you get worried.What is the answer?Control!*plenty of:大量*have time on one's hands:有许多时间*towards the end of...:即将结束时*run out of:用完3.Time is dangerouse.If yo u don’t control it,it will control you. If you don’t make it work for you,it will work against you.*If you don’t make it work for you...此处动词make的句型是make+宾语+不带to的不定式,表示“使...做某事”。

自考“英语(一)”课堂听课笔记第十八章(2)

自考“英语(一)”课堂听课笔记第十八章(2)

自考“英语(一)”课堂听课笔记第十八章(2)export-oriented industries(外向型工业)an education-oriented family(一个重视教育的家庭)test-oriented teaching and learning(以应试为目的的教学)13.Immovable adj. 不成移动的;坚定不移的这个词的词根是move,-able是形容词后缀;im-是反义词前缀,通常在m,p开首的单词前。

如:impassable(无法通过的),importable(可进口的),immedicable(无法医治的)等等。

1)Father was immovable in his opinions.(父亲的意志坚定不移。

)2)He didn’t expect that he would face an immovable audience.(他没料到他将面对一群不动情的不雅众。

)3)What are you going to do with this immovable pillar?(这根移动不了的柱子你打算怎么处理?)14.arrangement n. 安排;安插;整齐arrange v. 安排;安插1)Have you made all the arrangements for the conference?(你为会议做好所有安排了吗?)2)He wants to make sure that everything is in neat arrangement.(他想确保一切都整整齐齐。

)3)She didn’t want to after the arrangement of fur niture in the room.(她不想改变房间里家俱的位置。

)4)I will make arrangements for a car to meet you at the airport.(我将安排一辆汽车去机场接你。

自考“英语(一)”课堂听课笔记第三章(4)

自考“英语(一)”课堂听课笔记第三章(4)

自考“英语(一)”课堂听课笔记第三章(4)2) I suppose he is very nervous.(我猜想他很紧张。

)3) I supposed him to be an honest man, but he often tells lies.(我以为他很诚实,他却经常说谎。

)在本句中suppose(也可以用supposing)是一个连词,意思是”假设(= if);假使…结果会怎么样”。

例如:1) Suppose he is ill, what shall we do?(假如他病了,我们怎么办?)2) Suppose a tiger should come out of the cage?(如果一只老虎从笼子中跑出来怎么办?)3) Suppose something should go wrong?(如果出了什么问题会怎么样?)8. It would take the ocean about 4000 years to dry up.it takes (sb.) some time to do sth. 是很常用的一个句型。

例如:1) 我骑自行车到学校要花半小时。

(It takes me half an hour to get to school by bike.)2) 他花了两个星期时间才看完那本书。

(It took him two weeks to finish reading that book.)请翻译下面的句子:1) It took the boy three hours to finish his homework.(阿谁男孩花了3小时才写完作业。

)2) It takes less than 4 hours to get to Shanghai by train from Nanjing.(从南京乘火车到上海只要不到4小时。

)3) 他花了4天时间才走出密林。

(It took him 4 days to go out of the forest.)4) 照顾一个生病的白叟要花许多时间。

自考英语笔记一

自考英语笔记一

Text A You Can't DO It Because It Hurts Nobody本课主要单词1. tough adj. 强壮的;粗暴的;老的;艰苦的1)The tough mountaineer succeeded in getting to the top of the mountain.(那位强壮的登山运动员成功地登上了山顶。

)2)Camels are tough and hardy creatures. (骆驼是能吃苦耐劳的动物。

)3)Those tough law-breaking youngsters should be dealt with seriously. (应该严肃对待那些无法无天的青少年。

)4)She complained about the tough steak.(她抱怨牛排太老。

)5)They had a tough time during the war. (战争期间她们苦熬度日。

)6)He'll be tough on you if you bother him. (如果你麻烦他,他会对你不客气。

)7)It was tough to get a satisfactory job.(找一份令人满意的工作很不容易。

)2. crime n. 罪;罪行criminal n. 罪犯adj. 犯罪的;刑事的1)He committed a crime against the security of the state. (他犯了危害国家安全罪。

)2)It is a crime to waste so much food. (浪费那么多食物是一种罪过。

)3)The president is determined to bring down the crime rate. (总统下决心使犯罪率下降。

)4)The wanted criminal had no place to hide. (被通缉的罪犯无处可藏。

自考“英语(一)”课堂听课笔记第一章(2)

自考“英语(一)”课堂听课笔记第一章(2)

自考“英语(一)”课堂听课笔记第一章(2)This is an incomplete sentence, please add the omitted part and make it complete.〔这是一个不完整的句子,请加上省略的成分使其完整。

〕I don’t think I can complete the work in 2 hours. 〔我想我在两小时内干不完这活。

〕15. purpose n. 目的,意图,用途purposeful adj. 有目的的,有意图的purposefully adv. 有目的地,蓄意地The purpose of the meeting was to discuss his proposal.〔会议的目的是讨论他的建议。

〕He let out the information purposefully to you.〔他有意向你透露了这个消息。

〕16. regularly adv. 经常地,按期地regular adj. 经常的,按期的irregular adj. 不规则的,无规律的If you review your lessons regularly, you will do well on tests.〔如果你按期复习功课,就能在考试中取得好成绩。

〕17. technique n. 技术,技巧,手艺Good study techniques help him to be one of the straight A students in his class.〔良好的学习技巧使他成为班上的全优生之一。

〕18. outline v.& n. 概括;大纲,提纲;轮廓He listened carefully as I outlined my reasons.〔在我简述我的原因时,他认真地听着。

〕The English teacher asked us to write a brief outline of the story.〔英语老师让我们写这篇故事的概要。

自考英语(一)课堂笔记完整版(2)

自考英语(一)课堂笔记完整版(2)

Unit1 4. They need hundreds of hours of study and practice, and even this will not guarantee success for every adult language learner. 注意句中hundreds of hours的⽤法,阅读课本第六页注解2. 请翻译下⾯的词组: 1)⼗个学⽣ ten students 数⼗个学⽣ tens of students 2)五百年 five hundred years 数百年 hundreds of years 3)两千年 two thousand years 数千年 thousands of years 4)三百万美元 three million dollars 数百万美元 millions of dollars 5. Language learning is different from other kinds of learning. 句中be different from 意为“与…不同”,如:My opinion is different from yours.(我的观点与你的观点不同。

) 请注意下⾯三个句⼦中所⽤的词组: Man is different from all the other animals in his ability to learn and use a language. Man differs from all the other animals in his ability to learn and use a language. The greatest difference between man and all the other animals is his ability to learn and use a language. 从上⾯的句⼦中可以看出differ是动词,different 是形容词,difference是名词。

自考“英语(一)”课堂听课笔记第十四章(2)

自考“英语(一)”课堂听课笔记第十四章(2)

自考“英语(一)”课堂听课笔记第十四章(2)11.consensus n. 合意;(意见等的)一致;舆论1)There was a kind of unspoken consensus between them. (他们之间有一种默契。

)2)The consensus was to abandon the project. (大多数人的意见是放弃该项计划。

)3)It is very difficult for them to reach a consensus on what they are going to do.(要就他们将要进行的事情达成大致意见是很困难。

)4)You have to build a consensus with them if you really want to get their help.(如果你真想得到他们的帮忙,你得与他们达成一致意见。

)12.guideline n. 指导方针,准则,标准1)They are going to adopt new guidelines for national economy. (他们将采取新的国民经济指导方针。

)2)Today the moral guidelines are not as obvious as they were. (现在的道德准则不再以前一样明确了。

)3)The chemical additives still exceed guidelines set to protect public health.(化学添加剂仍然超过了为庇护公众健康而确定的标准。

)13.unacceptable adj. 不能接受的,不受欢迎的acceptable adj. 可接受的accept v. 接受1)It is entirely unacceptable to break the law for the sake of money. (为了钱而犯法是完全不成接受的。

自考英语(一)课堂笔记(unit2)

自考英语(一)课堂笔记(unit2)

typewriter(打字机) typist(打字员)
3.salary n. 工资 v. (常用被动语态)给…发薪salaried adj. 拿薪水的,领工资的She was happy to know that she would get a promotion and an increase in salary.(得知她将得到提级和加薪,她很开心。)
A great diversity of methods has been tried in doing this experiment.(实验中尝试过各种各样的方法。)
14.confuse v. 使混乱,混淆confusion n. 混乱,慌乱What he said just now confuses all of us.(他刚才说的话把我们都弄糊涂了。)
Figure out the expenses and see if we have enough money.(算一算费用,看看我们的钱是否够。)
She brought an umbrella as she figured they might need it.(她带了一把伞,因为她估计他们会需要。)
Charge your glasses and drink to our friendship.(斟满杯,为我们的友谊干杯。)
The charge for a front-row seat is 250 yuan.(前排座位票价250元。)
The police arrested him on a charge of murder.(警察以谋杀罪拘捕了他。)
Who will be in charge of our class when the teacher is away?(老师不在的时候,谁管我们班?)

成人高等教育通用教材英语第一册1-3课笔记

成人高等教育通用教材英语第一册1-3课笔记

Lesson one: The Car of the FutureTextA pessimist is a person who always expects bad things to happen. Pessimists think that today's cars are in trouble because they use too much gas. They say the car of the future will be much, much smaller. The car of tomorrow will have no heater and no air conditioning. It'll have no radio and no lights. Tomorrow's car will be an open-air car with no doors and windows. It won't need a pollution control system because it won't use gas. In fact, divers will push this new car with their feet. V ery few people will be killed in accidents, because the top speed will be five miles per hour. However, pessimists warn us not to ask for pretty colors, because the car will come in gray only.悲观主义者是那种总认为会发生糟糕事情的人。

悲观主义者认为今天的小汽车处境困难,因为他们用太多的汽油。

他们说未来的小汽车将越来越小。

明天(未来)的小汽车将没有加热器和空调。

自考“英语(一)”课堂听课笔记第二章(3)

自考“英语(一)”课堂听课笔记第二章(3)

自考“英语(一)”课堂听课笔记第二章(3)Taxes, Taxes, and More Taxes 介绍了美国三级政府(联邦政府,州政府,市政府)征收的三种税(income tax,sales tax,property tax and excise tax)。

美国人对税收的一致看法是:The taxes are too high. 这篇文章对我们了解美国社会很有帮忙,值得一读。

本课主要语言点1. Americans often say that there are two things a person can be sure of in life: death and taxes.句中的that引导的是一个宾语从句,例如:Everybody knows that the earth goes around the sun.(众所周知,地球围绕太阳转。

)请翻译下面的句子:1) 他知道我不会责怪他。

(He knew that I wouldn’t blame him.)2) 妈妈说他必需在六点以前回来。

(Mother said that he had to be back before 6:00.)3) 我想天气很快会放晴。

(I think that it is going to clear up soon.)4) 我相信他对我说了实话。

(I believe that he told me the truth.)句中的a person can be sure of …是定语从句,修饰two things, 引导定语从句的关系代词that被省去了。

例如:Have you found the book you want?(你找到你要的书了吗?)请翻译下面的句子:1) 他找到了他丢失的那块表。

(He found the watch he had lost.)2) 这儿有很多我感兴趣的书。

(There are many books I am interested in.)be sure of的意思是”对……确信无疑”,例如:─ Is he going to call us at 9:00? (他会在九点给我们打电话吗?)─ Yes, I am sure of it. (是的,我必定。

自考“英语(一)”课堂听课笔记第十六章(2)

自考“英语(一)”课堂听课笔记第十六章(2)

自考“英语(一)”课堂听课笔记第十六章(2)prevention n. 预防,妨碍1)Nothing would prevent us from going to help them.(什么也阻止不了我们去帮忙他们。

)2)The rain prevented its from having the match.(那场雨使我们不能举行比赛。

)3)This medicine will prevent you from catching cold. (这种药可以使你预防感冒。

)4)Keeping dry is a prevention against cold. (保持干燥可以预防感冒。

)5)Prevention is better than cure. (防病胜过医病。

)11. equip v. 配备,装备,赋予equipment n. 装备,设备1)They are going to build a park equipped with a playground, ball fields and a museum.(他们准备建造一个设有游戏场,球场和博物馆的公园。

)2)Not all microscopes are equipped to do this. (不是所有的显微镜都能做这件事。

)3)He is equipped with a deep sense of justice. (他具有深切的正义感。

)4)This is an important piece of equipment. (这是一件重要设备。

)5)They exported a million dollars worth of electrical equipment. (他们出口了价值一百万美元的电气设备。

)12.emphasis n. 强调;重点emphasize v. 强调,着重1)The report placed particular emphasis on the need to improve agriculture.(报告特别强调必需改进农业生产。

自考“英语(一)”课堂听课笔记第十章(2)

自考“英语(一)”课堂听课笔记第十章(2)

自考“英语(一)”课堂听课笔记第十章(2)3)Can you adapt your way of thinking to the new life-style? (你能使你的思想适应新的生活方式吗?)4)They adapt a novel for the screen. (他们把小说改编为电影。

)请注意adapt 和adopt的区别,adopt意为”采用;收养”。

1)They are going to adopt new techniques in raising silkworms. (他们准备采用新的养蚕技术。

)2)A little girl was adopted into the family. (一个小女孩被收养为家庭一员。

)12. perfect adj. 完美的;完全的v. 使完美,改善1)He speaks perfect English. (他说一口地道的英语。

)2)The actor is perfect for the part. (由这位演员担任这一角色再抱负不外了。

)3)He is in perfect health. (他身体十分健康。

)4)He is a perfect stranger. (他是个完全陌生的人。

)5)They decided to send their son to England to perfect his English.(他们决定把儿子送到英国去提高他的英语水平。

)13. acceptable adj. 可以接受的accept v. 接受1)This proposal is acceptable to all. (这个建议大家都能接受。

)2)Tom received an acceptable marks on the test. (汤姆在测验中的分数尚可。

)3)Don’t accept everything you see on TV as true. (别以为在电视上看到的一切都是真实的。

自考“英语(一)”课堂听课笔记第十七章(1)

自考“英语(一)”课堂听课笔记第十七章(1)

自考“英语(一)”课堂听课笔记第十七章(1)Text A Panic and Its Effects本课主要单词1.panic vi. 恐慌,惊慌n. 恐慌,惊慌panic-stricken adj. 惊慌失措的1)The crowd panicked at the ringing of the siren.(听到警报器响,人群惊慌失措。

)2)Don’t panic, Sit still keep calm.(不要惊慌,安静地坐着保持冷静。

)3)The little boy panicked when thinking about the punishment he might get from his master.(想到主人可能会给他的惩罚,阿谁小男孩惊恐不安。

)4)We didn’t want to start a panic on the stock exchange.(我们不想引起证券交易恐慌。

)5)The panic-stricken mother is looking for her child.(那位惊恐万状的母亲在寻找她的孩子。

)6)The panic-stricken crowd rushed to the emergency exit.(惊恐万状的人群朝紧急出处口跑去。

)(请注意,当panic用做动词时,其过去式是panicked,进行式是panicking。

)2.severe adj. serious(严重的);strict(严厉的);艰难的1)He felt a severe pain in his left leg.(他感到左腿一阵剧痛。

)2)They had a severe shortage of food.(他们的食品严重短缺。

)3)He is very severe with his children.(他对孩子们很严厉。

)4)He had a severe look on his face.(他脸上神色严肃。

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自考英语(一)课堂笔记完整版(2)Unit14. They need hundreds of hours of study and practice,and even this will notguarantee success for every adult language learner.注意句中hundreds of hours的用法,阅读课本第六页注解2.请翻译下面的词组:1)十个学生 ten students数十个学生 tens of students2)五百年 five hundred years数百年hundreds of years3)两千年 two thousand years数千年 thousands of years4)三百万美元 three m illion dollars数百万美元m illions of dollars5. Language learning is different from other kinds of learning.句中be different from意为“与…不同”,如:My opinion is different from yours.(我的观点与你的观点不同。

)请注意下面三个句子中所用的词组:Man is different from all the other anim als in his ability to learn and use a language.Man differs from all the other anim als in his ability to learn and use a language.The greatest difference between m an and all the other anim als is his ability to learnand use a language.从上面的句子中可以看出differ是动词,different 是形容词,difference是名词。

6. … find it difficul t to succeed in language learning.… find it difficul t to succeed in other fields.句中的i t是形式宾语(form al object),真正的宾语(real object)是不定式to succeed in language learning,此类用法在英语中很常见,请注意掌握。

如:At first I found it diffi cult to rem em ber all these new words.(开始我感到记住这些单词很难。

)请翻译下面的句子:1)外面的噪音使我无法继续工作。

(The noise outside m ade it diffic ult for m e to go on with m y work.)2)他们觉得再争论下去是浪费时间。

(They consider it a waste of tim e to argue any further.)3)她认为把真相告诉小王是对的。

(She thought it right to tell Xiao Wang the truth.)7. Language teachers often offer advi ce to language learners.本句中注意掌握动词offer的用法,请看下面的例句:1)He offered m e a cup of tea after I sat down. (我坐下后他给我端来一杯茶。

)2)What suggestions would you like to offer to those young teachers?(对这些新教师你有什么建议要提吗?)3) This shop offers all kinds of stationery.(这家商店供应各种文具。

)4) The old man offered m e 100 yuan for the used bike.(那个老人向我出价100元买这辆旧自行车。

)5)She offered to help m e wi th m y English.(她表示愿意帮我学英语。

)句中的advice为不可数名词,其后不加s,正如课本第六页注解3所说,有许多东西在汉语中是可数的,在英语中却是不可数的。

如news,inform ation,paper 等,若要表示“一个”这类概念,就必须加a piece of这类定语,例如:a piece of newsa piece of advi cea sum of m oneya piece of bread8. Read as m uch as you can.句中的m uch 是副词,用副词作同等比较时,可以用as … as和so … as 这种结构,如:1)Read as m uch as you can and your vocabulary will be enlarged.(尽量多阅读,你的词汇量就会扩大。

)2)We m ust arrange everything as well as we can.(我们要把一切尽可能地安排好。

)3)Please give m e a call as soon as possible.(请尽早给我打电话。

)4)I don''t speak English so well as you.(我英语讲得没你好。

)9. Practice speaking the language every day.practice 在美国英语中可以做动词也可以做名词,而在英国英语中,practice是名词,动词的拼写则是practi se.作动词用时,其后只能跟动名词,不能跟不定式。

如:It is really no fun to practice running in such hot weather.(在这样炎热的天气里练跑步可真不是好玩的。

)10. Language learning research shows that successful language learners are similarin m any ways.that successful language learners are sim ilar in m any ways 是宾语从句。

在非正式场合下that引导宾语从句时可省略。

如:I think (that)you are right.请翻译下面的句子:1)小男孩承认是他打碎了窗玻璃。

(The little boy adm itted that he broke the window.)2)大量证据表明他是有罪的。

(Plenty of evidence shows that he is guilty.)3)我保证将会给他更多的帮助。

(I prom ised that I would give him m ore help.)11. … they discover their own way to learn the language. to learn the language不定式做定语,例如:Is it the best way to solve the problem?(这是解决问题的最好方法吗?)请翻译下面的句子:/1)他没有勇气承认自己是无知的。

(He has no courage to say that he is ignorant.)2)这将是一个交流思想的好机会。

(This will be a good opportuni ty to ex change ideas.)3)他们在会上没有发言权。

(They had no right to speak at the m eeting.)12. Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain, they try to find the patterns andrules for them selves.动词不定式to explain和名词 teacher构成复合结构,作wait for的宾语,称为复合宾语。

此类用法在英语中很常见,例如:1)I''ll get som eone to repair the bike for you.(我去找人来帮你修自行车。

)2)He wants you to call him in the afternoon.(他要你下午给他打电话。

)3) The teacher is waiting for the students to answer the questions.(老师在等学生们回答问题。

)4) You can count on him to gi ve you full support.(你放心,他会给你全力支持。

)请注意instead of 与instead 的区别:1)Instead of staying at hom e watching TV,he went out for a walk.He didn''t stay at hom e watching TV,instead he went out for a walk.2)Instead of having m ilk for breakfast,he had a cup of coffee.He didn''t have m ilk for breakfast,instead he had a cup of coffee.13. When they guess wrong, they guess again.wrong常常作形容词或动词用,而本句中的wrong则作副词用。

请注意下面句子中wrong的词类:1)He was annoyed that he had been given som e wrong inform ation.(wrong adj.错误的)2)I knew I had wronged her terribly when I gave her all the com plaints.(wrong v.冤枉)3) The whole class burst into laughter when the teacher pronounced her nam ewrong.(wrong adv.错,不对)14. … they look for such a chance.句中的such是前置限定词,可放在可数或不可数名词前,如:1)I''ve never seen such beautiful scenery.(我从没见过这样美丽的景色。

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