英语(中西教育差异)

合集下载

大学中西方高等教育体制差异英语作文

大学中西方高等教育体制差异英语作文

大学中西方高等教育体制差异英语作文全文共10篇示例,供读者参考篇1OK, here is a fun and casual essay about the differences between Chinese and Western higher education systems from a primary school student's perspective:Hey guys! Today let's talk about the big differences between Chinese and Western universities. It's gonna be super cool!So, in China, we have to take a big test called the Gaokao to get into university. It's like the ultimate test of our whole schooling life. But in the West, they look at your grades from high school and other stuff like essays and recommendations. They don't have this one big test like us.Also, in China, we have to choose our major when we apply to university. We can't really change it later on. But in the West, they can choose their major after they start university and even change it if they want. How cool is that?Another thing is that in Chinese universities, we have to study really hard and take lots of exams. It's like a never-endingtest cycle! But in Western universities, they focus more on discussions, projects, and stuff like that. It sounds way more fun, right?Oh, and in Chinese universities, the professors are like super important and we have to respect them a lot. But in Western universities, students and professors are more like equals. They can even call them by their first names! How weird is that?Anyway, those are just some of the differences between Chinese and Western universities. Both systems have their pros and cons, but it's interesting to see how different they are!Alrighty, that's it for today. See you next time! Bye-bye!篇2Title: The Big Differences Between University Education in China and the WestHey guys! Have you ever wondered what the differences are between going to college in China and in the West? Well, let me tell you all about it!First of all, let's talk about the teaching styles. In China, the teachers usually stand at the front of the class and give lectures to the students. They expect the students to listen carefully andtake notes. But in the West, the teachers encourage more class participation. They want the students to ask questions, share their opinions, and even debate with each other.Next, let's talk about the grading system. In China, the grading system is usually based on exams. Students have to study hard and do well on the exams to get good grades. But in the West, the grading system is more diverse. Students are graded on participation, projects, essays, and exams. This means that even if a student doesn't do well on one exam, they can still get a good grade if they do well in other areas.Another big difference is the campus life. In China, students usually live in dormitories on campus. They spend most of their time studying and don't have much free time. But in the West, students have more freedom. They can choose to live on or off campus, join clubs and organizations, and even study abroad.Overall, there are lots of differences between university education in China and the West. Both systems have their own strengths and weaknesses, so it's important to understand them before deciding where to go to college. I hope this article has helped you learn more about these differences. Thanks for reading!篇3Hello everyone, today I want to talk about the differences between higher education systems in China and the West. In China, we have a very strict system where students have to study hard and take exams to get into a good university. But in the West, it's more about your personal development and critical thinking.In China, the universities are very large and students often have to attend lectures with hundreds of other students. But in the West, the classes are smaller and students have more opportunities to interact with their professors and classmates. This allows for more personalized learning and a better understanding of the subjects.Another big difference is the grading system. In China, we have a very competitive system where students are graded on a curve and only a certain percentage of them can get top marks. But in the West, the grading system is more lenient and students are encouraged to focus on their individual progress rather than competing with others.In terms of the curriculum, Chinese universities tend to focus more on traditional subjects like math, science, and literature.But in the West, students have more freedom to choose their courses and can even combine different subjects to create their own major.Overall, both systems have their strengths and weaknesses. In China, the emphasis on hard work and discipline can lead to academic success. But in the West, the focus on critical thinking and personal development can help students become more well-rounded individuals.In conclusion, the differences between higher education systems in China and the West reflect the cultural values and priorities of each society. It's important to understand and appreciate these differences as we continue to learn and grow in a globalized world. Thank you for listening!篇4Okay, here is the essay written in a child's language:Hey guys, do you know that there are some differences between Chinese and Western higher education systems? Let me tell you all about it in this essay!First of all, in Chinese universities, students usually have a set schedule of classes that they have to attend. They have to study alot of subjects, even if they are not interested in them. But in Western universities, students can choose their own classes and focus on the subjects that they love. They have more freedom to explore their interests.Secondly, in China, students are expected to memorize a lot of information and do well in exams. They have to work really hard to get good grades. But in Western universities, students are encouraged to think critically and creatively. They have more opportunities to do research and express their own ideas.Another difference is the teaching style. In China, teachers often lecture in front of the class and students have to listen quietly. But in Western universities, teachers and students have more discussions and interactions. Students are encouraged to ask questions and participate in class.Also, the campus life is different. In China, many students live on campus and have strict rules to follow. But in Western universities, students have more freedom to live off-campus and enjoy extracurricular activities.In conclusion, the Chinese and Western higher education systems have their own strengths and weaknesses. Both systems have things to learn from each other. It's important to respectand understand the differences in order to have a better education system for everyone.So, that's all about the differences between Chinese and Western higher education systems. I hope you learned something new today! Thank you for reading my essay!篇5So, like, have you ever wondered why the education system in the West is so different from ours in China? It's like super interesting, right? Well, let me tell you all about it!First of all, in China, we have this thing called the Gaokao, which is like the most important exam ever. It's like our ticket to get into a good university. But in the West, they don't have a Gaokao. Instead, they have this thing called SAT or ACT, which is also super important for getting into college. But the difference is, they can also get in based on their skills and talents, not just their test scores.And then, in college, the system is totally different. In China, we have to like, study all the time and we have so many exams. It's like we never have time to have fun. But in the West, they have this thing called "liberal arts education", which means theycan like, choose what they want to study and have more free time to do other things.Also, in the West, they have this thing called "credit system", where they earn credits for each class they take. And they can like, choose when and how many classes they want to take each semester. It's like so flexible!But you know what's the coolest thing? In the West, they have this thing called "study abroad program", where they can go to another country to study for a semester or a year. How awesome is that?So, yeah, the education system in the West is like, totally different from ours. But both are super cool in their own way! It's like, so much to learn from each other. Let's keep studying hard and maybe one day we can go study abroad too! Yay!篇6Hey guys! Today let's talk about the differences between higher education systems in China and Western countries like the US and UK. It's gonna be super interesting so let's dive in!First off, in China, most students have to take a huge test called the Gaokao to get into college. It's like the ultimate battleroyale of exams! But in the West, they focus more on your grades throughout high school and extracurricular activities.In terms of classes, in China, students often have a set schedule of classes they have to take each semester. But in Western universities, you have more freedom to choose your courses and even switch majors if you want.And let's talk about professors. In China, students respect their teachers a lot and don't question them much. But in Western countries, professors encourage students to think critically and challenge their ideas.Oh, and student life! In China, students usually live in dorms on campus. But in the US and UK, many students live off-campus in apartments or houses.Lastly, graduation! In China, students receive a diploma after finishing their degree. But in Western countries, they have fancy ceremonies called graduations and get to wear cool caps and gowns.So there you have it, the differences between higher education in China and Western countries. It's pretty cool to see how different things can be, right? Let's keep exploring and learning new things together! Bye for now!篇7Hello everyone! Today, I want to talk about the differences between the higher education systems in China and Western countries like the United States.First of all, let's talk about the structure of universities. In China, universities are usually big and have many students in each class. In the US, universities are often smaller and students have more freedom to choose their own classes and majors.Secondly, the teaching style is different. In China, teachers usually lecture and students take notes. In the US, there is more interaction between students and teachers, and students are encouraged to think critically and express their own opinions.Next, let's talk about exams. In China, exams are usually very important and students are under a lot of pressure to perform well. In the US, exams are important too, but students are also graded on class participation, projects, and presentations.Furthermore, the campus life is different. In China, students often live in dormitories and have strict rules to follow. In the US, students have more freedom to live off-campus and there are many extracurricular activities to participate in.In conclusion, the higher education systems in China and Western countries have their own strengths and weaknesses. It's important to learn from each other and strive to create a better learning environment for students all around the world. Thank you for listening!篇8Oh! Hi everyone, today I'm gonna talk about the differences between higher education in China and the West.In China, after we finish high school, we take a big exam called the Gaokao to get into university. It's like a super important test that determines where we can go to study. But in the West, students usually don't have to take one big test like that. They apply to different universities and colleges based on their grades, essays, and recommendations.Another difference is the way classes are taught. In China, we have lots of lectures and exams, and students are expected to listen to the teacher and take notes. But in the West, they have more discussions, group projects, and presentations. The professors there encourage students to think for themselves and ask questions.Also, in China, students usually stay in one major for their whole university life. But in the West, they can choose different classes in lots of subjects before they decide on a major. They have more freedom to explore different fields.And let's not forget about the campus life! In China, students often live in dormitories and have strict rules to follow. But in the West, they have more freedom to live off-campus, join clubs, and have fun events like football games and parties.Overall, both systems have their pros and cons. It's cool to see how education can be so different around the world! Hope you learned something new today. Bye!篇9In the West, like America and Canada, their university is so cool! You can choose what you want to learn and when you want to go to class. It's like a big playground for studying!But in China, university is more strict. You need to follow the timetable and the courses are decided for you. It's like being in a big class with lots of rules.In the West, they have small classes and talk a lot in class. You can even ask questions and discuss with the teacher. InChina, the class is big and you have to listen to the teacher most of the time. You can't ask too many questions.In the West, they have a lot of group projects and presentations. You need to work with classmates and show what you've learned. It's fun to work together and share ideas. In China, they have more exams and you need to memorize a lot of things. It's like a big test every time!In the West, they have more freedom to choose what they want to study. But in China, the university decides for you. You need to study what they think is important. It's like following a big plan.Even though the university system is different in the West and China, both have their own good points. In the West, you can choose what you want to learn and have more freedom. In China, you need to follow the rules but you can learn a lot of things.No matter where you study, the most important thing is to work hard and enjoy learning! Let's study hard and be the best we can be!篇10Oh, hi there! Today I'm gonna talk about how college education is different in China and the West! It's super interesting, so let's dive in!First of all, in China, college education is all about studying hard and getting good grades. We have big exams like the Gaokao that decide if we can go to a good college or not. In the West, it's more about being well-rounded and having a variety of experiences. They care about things like sports, volunteering, and leadership skills.Another big difference is the teaching style. In China, teachers usually talk a lot and students listen quietly. But in the West, it's more interactive. Students are encouraged to ask questions and share their opinions. It sounds like a lot more fun!Oh, and don't forget about the campus life! In China, students usually live in dormitories and have strict rules to follow. But in the West, they have more freedom. They can choose where to live and even have the option to study abroad!Overall, both systems have their pros and cons. In China, we focus on academics and discipline, while in the West, they focus on personal growth and independence. It's cool to see how different countries approach education in their own way. So,which system do you think is better? Let me know in the comments! Thanks for reading!。

从《义务教育英语课程标准》中谈英汉语言文化对比

从《义务教育英语课程标准》中谈英汉语言文化对比

从《义务教育英语课程标准》中谈英汉语言文化对比发布时间:2021-09-24T01:15:49.309Z 来源:《教育考试与评价》2021年第7期作者:刘腊梅孙先洪[导读] 对比是生活中每天都会发生的事情,通过对比可以了解事物两者之间的异同,也是认识事物的一种基本手段[1]。

聊城大学外国语学院山东聊城 252000摘要:语言是文化的具体表现形式,学习语言必然要了解文化本源。

英语教学中,进行英汉语言文化对比则能使学习者了解不同文化之间的差异,发挥一定的参照作用,为英语学习和教学奠定基础。

因此本篇文章从五大方面角度来谈论《义务教育英语课程标准》展现英汉语言文化对比体现在哪里以及在英语教学中对比的意义。

关键词:《义务教育英语课程标准》;英汉语言文化;对比,英语教学对比是生活中每天都会发生的事情,通过对比可以了解事物两者之间的异同,也是认识事物的一种基本手段[1]。

因此无论在英语学习还是英语教学中,学生或者教师都需要以母语为依托进行自主对比或者引导式对比。

通过对比,两种语言之间的异同、特点和规律都可以被探索。

根据这种规律我们便可有效的更好理解外国文化从而利于掌握文化根基上生长起来的语言文化,更加顺畅的学习英语,进行交际。

这种引导学习者英语学习中要进行母语和外语对比的理念,在《义务教育英语课程标准》中也鲜明的体现了这一点。

一、从跨文化意识的角度分析随着时代的发展,英语作为一种全球通用语言,各个国家在世界上也大放异彩,掌握英语是一种必不可少的能力。

掌握英语的语言系统的输出规则,培养不同语言之间共情的能力,具有跨文化交际意识,当文化冲突出现时能迎刃而解。

在进行跨文化交际时由于交流者不同的文化背景,必然对于话语理解不同,所以这就要求进行文化之间的对比。

《义务教育英语课程标准》的前言板块中指出学习英语能帮助他们形成开放和包容的性格,发展跨文化交流的意识与能力,促进思维发展,形成正确的人生观、价值观和良好的人文素养,增强国际意识,以及加强对本民族的传统文化的热爱[2]。

中美教育差异案例(3篇)

中美教育差异案例(3篇)

第1篇随着全球化的发展,中美两国在教育领域的交流与合作日益密切。

然而,中美教育在制度、理念、方法等方面仍存在显著差异。

本文将通过一个具体案例,探讨中美教育差异,并分析其对学生成长的影响。

一、案例背景小明(化名)是一名中国高中生,在美国某高中交换学习一年。

在这期间,他深刻体会到了中美教育的差异。

以下是他在美国学习过程中遇到的一些典型案例。

二、中美教育差异案例1. 课程设置在中国,高中课程以应试教育为主,学生需参加高考,课程内容较为固定。

而美国高中课程设置较为灵活,学生可以根据自身兴趣和未来发展方向选择课程。

小明在美国学习期间,发现课程设置差异明显。

案例一:中国高中课程以语文、数学、英语为主,物理、化学、生物等科目为辅。

小明在国内学习时,每天都要花费大量时间在语文、数学、英语等科目上。

而在美国,课程设置更为丰富,除了语文、数学、英语,还有历史、地理、音乐、美术等课程。

小明可以根据自己的兴趣选择学习内容。

案例二:美国高中注重培养学生的综合素质,开设了许多选修课程,如编程、机器人、辩论等。

小明在美国选修了编程课程,发现这门课程注重实践操作,学生可以自主选择项目进行实践。

而在中国,这类课程较少,学生缺乏实践机会。

2. 教学方法在中国,教师讲授为主,学生被动接受知识。

而在美国,教师注重启发式教学,鼓励学生主动思考、提问。

小明在美国学习过程中,感受到了教学方法上的差异。

案例一:在中国,教师讲解知识点后,学生需完成大量的习题。

而在美国,教师更注重引导学生思考问题,通过小组讨论、辩论等方式培养学生的批判性思维。

小明在美国课堂上,经常与同学进行激烈的讨论,这种互动式教学让他受益匪浅。

案例二:美国教师鼓励学生提问,认为问题是学习的起点。

小明在国内学习时,很少主动提问,而在美国,他学会了质疑,养成了独立思考的习惯。

3. 评价体系在中国,学生评价主要以考试成绩为主。

而在美国,评价体系更加多元化,包括考试成绩、课堂表现、作业完成情况、社会实践等。

中西方父母教育孩子的差异英语作文

中西方父母教育孩子的差异英语作文

中西方父母教育孩子的差异英语作文Differences in Parenting Styles Between Eastern and Western ParentsParenting styles differ greatly between Eastern and Western cultures, reflecting the values and beliefs that each society holds regarding child-rearing practices. In this essay, we will explore the key differences in parental approaches towards educating their children in both Eastern and Western societies.One fundamental difference between Eastern and Western parenting styles is the emphasis placed on individualism versus collectivism. Western parents tend to prioritize independence, self-expression, and individuality in their children. They encourage freedom of choice and self-discovery, allowing their children to make decisions and learn from their mistakes. In contrast, Eastern parents often prioritize obedience, conformity, and respect for authority. They emphasize the importance of family and societal expectations, teaching children to prioritize the needs of the group over their own desires.Another key difference lies in the approach to discipline and behavior management. Western parents tend to adopt a more democratic and permissive style, allowing children to negotiateand discuss rules and consequences. They believe in reasoning with their children, providing explanations for why certain behaviors are acceptable or not. On the other hand, Eastern parents tend to adopt a more authoritarian and directive style, setting strict rules and expectations without much room for negotiation. They believe in the importance of discipline and structure, instilling respect for authority and tradition.Furthermore, the concept of success and achievement also differs between Eastern and Western parents. Western parents often value creativity, critical thinking, and self-expression as indicators of success. They encourage their children to pursue their passions and interests, even if it means taking risks or deviating from traditional paths. In contrast, Eastern parents often prioritize academic achievement, professional success, and financial stability as measures of success. They instill a strong work ethic in their children, pushing them to excel in school and secure prestigious careers.In terms of emotional expression and communication, Western parents tend to encourage open dialogue, empathy, and self-expression in their children. They value emotional intelligence and believe in the importance of expressing feelings and thoughts openly. In contrast, Eastern parents often prioritizeself-control, emotional restraint, and respect for hierarchy in their children. They believe in the importance of maintaining harmony and avoiding conflict, even if it means suppressing emotions or opinions.Despite these differences, it is important to recognize that parenting styles are influenced by a variety of factors, including cultural norms, personal beliefs, and individual preferences. Both Eastern and Western parents share the common goal of raising happy, healthy, and successful children, albeit through different means. By understanding and respecting the nuances of each parenting style, we can cultivate a greater appreciation for the diversity and richness of global parenting practices.。

中西方教育差异英语作文

中西方教育差异英语作文

中西方教育差异英语作文英文回答:In my opinion, there are several differences between Western and Chinese education. One major difference is the teaching style. In Western education, there is a focus on critical thinking and independent learning. Students are encouraged to ask questions, engage in discussions, and think for themselves. On the other hand, Chinese education tends to be more focused on rote memorization and following the teacher's instructions. In my experience, I remember in my Western education, my teachers often encouraged us to think outside the box and come up with our own ideas, while in my Chinese education, the emphasis was on memorizing facts and following the textbook closely.Another difference is the approach to exams and assessments. In Western education, there is often a variety of assessment methods, such as essays, presentations, and group projects, which allow students to demonstrate theirunderstanding in different ways. In Chinese education, exams are the primary form of assessment, and there is a heavy emphasis on scoring well on standardized tests. For example, when I was studying in the West, I had the opportunity to do a group project where we had to research and present our findings, which was a great opportunity to work with my peers and develop my communication skills. On the other hand, in my Chinese education, I had to take multiple choice exams that tested my ability to recall information.中文回答:在我看来,中西方教育有几个不同之处。

英语作文中西教育差异120字

英语作文中西教育差异120字

英语作文中西教育差异120字English: The education systems in the East and the West have significant differences. One major difference is the emphasis on individualism versus collectivism. In Western education, there is a strong focus on individual development and personal achievement. Students are encouraged to think independently, express their opinions, and pursue their own interests. In contrast, Eastern education places a greater emphasis on the values of collectivism and social harmony. Students are taught to prioritize the needs of the group over individual desires and to maintain harmonious relationships with others. Another difference lies in the teaching methods. Western education tends to be more student-centered, with an emphasis on critical thinking, problem-solving, and creativity. Students are often given more freedom to explore and discover knowledge on their own. On the other hand, Eastern education is typically more teacher-centered, with greater emphasis on rote memorization and examinations. There is a heavy emphasis on following the guidance of the teacher and conforming to the prescribed curriculum. Additionally, the goals of education also differ. Western education often aims to foster independent and well-rounded individuals who are capable of thinking critically and adapting to new situations. On the other hand, Eastern education places more emphasis on academic achievement and achieving high scores in exams. The purpose is often seen as preparing students to enter prestigious universities and secure good jobs in the future. Overall, the differences between Eastern and Western education systems reflect the contrasting cultural values, priorities, and goals of the two regions.中文翻译: 东西方的教育系统存在明显差异。

中西方教育差异 英语作文

中西方教育差异 英语作文

Education systems around the world vary significantly,with the differences between Eastern and Western education being particularly notable.These differences can be seen in educational philosophies,teaching methods,and the overall goals of the education systems.Philosophical DifferencesIn Western countries,education is often seen as a means to foster individualism and creativity.Students are encouraged to think critically,question authority,and express their unique perspectives.The Western educational philosophy values the development of the whole person,focusing on intellectual,social,and emotional growth.In contrast,Eastern education systems,particularly in countries like China,Japan,and South Korea,tend to emphasize conformity,respect for authority,and the importance of tradition.The educational philosophy in these countries often revolves around the idea of collective success and the pursuit of academic excellence.Students are expected to adhere to strict discipline and work diligently towards achieving high scores in standardized tests.Teaching MethodsThe teaching methods in Western education are generally more studentcentered.Teachers often use a variety of teaching strategies,such as projectbased learning,group discussions, and handson activities,to engage students and encourage them to take an active role in their learning.This approach is designed to stimulate curiosity and promote a deeper understanding of the subject matter.On the other hand,Eastern education systems typically employ a more teachercentered approach.Lessons are often delivered in a lecture format,with teachers providing the bulk of the information and students expected to absorb and memorize the content.There is a strong emphasis on rote learning and the mastery of factual knowledge. Assessment and EvaluationIn Western education,assessment is often more holistic and includes a variety of methods, such as essays,presentations,and practical demonstrations.Grades are not the sole measure of a students success,and there is a greater focus on the development of skills and competencies.Eastern education systems,however,place a heavy emphasis on standardized testing.Highstakes exams,such as the Gaokao in China or the college entrance exams in South Korea,play a critical role in determining a students future educational and career opportunities.As a result,there is a strong incentive for students to focus on test preparation and achieve high scores.Curriculum and Subject MatterThe curriculum in Western education is often more diverse and flexible.Students have the opportunity to choose from a wide range of subjects and electives,allowing them to explore their interests and develop a broad base of knowledge.In Eastern education,the curriculum is typically more rigid and focused on core subjects such as mathematics,science,and language.There is less emphasis on subjects like art, music,and physical education,which are often viewed as less important in the pursuit of academic success.ConclusionWhile both Eastern and Western education systems have their merits,they also face challenges.Western education must balance the promotion of individualism with the need for students to acquire a solid foundation of knowledge.Eastern education,on the other hand,must strive to foster creativity and critical thinking without sacrificing academic rigor.Ultimately,the ideal education system would likely incorporate elements from both Eastern and Western approaches,promoting a balance between individual expression and collective achievement,creativity and discipline,and intellectual development and practical skills.。

中国和西方教育的差异英语演讲汇报

中国和西方教育的差异英语演讲汇报
• Many Chinese parents are over ambitious. They often ask their children to do whatever they want. However in many cases, their children can not reach what their parents want because their parents’ high demand is beyond their actual level. What the parents care most is study of the children. Most of them believe that if study well, everything is well. In comparison, the ability of live independently, mental health and social adaptation are ignored.
• Family Education
• Western parents pay much attention to children’s own exercise. Instead of designing the future for their children, they value the free development of children and try their best to make them develop into a social person that can adapt to various kinds of environment and have the ability to survive in this severe society. They hope that through their family education, their children can develop a pioneering spirit and be able to rely on themselves.

英语教学中的中西方文化差异教育

英语教学中的中西方文化差异教育

中国文化 的认识 ,培养 爱国主义精神 ,提高学生
的人文 素养 .由此可 以看 出,传授文化知识和培 养 文化 意识 都是教师 教学中的重要任务,二者不
可偏废。
单词 ,还经 常对 课文中的语言点 ,花 费很长 时间 讲解 ,逐字 逐句 翻译,只注意个别句子 的语法结 构 ,讲解孤 立的词和词组 .课文教学 不是 从整篇 文 章出发.充分利用其思想 内容和语 言材料进行
接触和 了解英语 国家 文化,有益于加深对本
国文化与西方文化差 异的理解与认识 。有益于对
英语 的理解并促进英语 的正确使用 ,有益于培养
・31・
延边教 育学院学报
21 焦 01
世界意识 。因此 ,语 言的文化差异教育在英语教
学 中的作用 ,作 为一个 重要的 问题被提 了出来 . 不但在大学 中必须 引起重视 ,更应该在小学英语
中图分类号:G6 34 3 .1 文献标识码 :A 文章编 号:17 -4 6 (0 1 30 3 -4 6 3 5 42 1)0 -0 1 0
语言是文化 的一部分, 并对文化 的积淀 、 丰富 与发 展起着 重要 的作用 。语 言又受 文化 的影响,
每 一种语 言都 映射 出一个 民族 的特 征, 它不 仅包 蕴着 该 民族 的历 史和文 化背 景, 而且 蕴藏着 该 民 族 的生活 方式和思维方 式甚至人 生观 价值 观 。因 此 理解一 个 国家 一个 民族 的语言文 字, 必须 了解 该 国、该 民族 的文化 。英语 教学, 仅要掌握 语 不 音、语 法 词汇和 习语。 而且还要 指导学生如何看 待事物, 如何观察世 界, 了解西 方人如何用他们 要
2文化差异教育是 实现运 用语言进 行交际的 .

试谈中西文化差异对大学英语教育的影响

试谈中西文化差异对大学英语教育的影响

2020年44期总第536期ENGLISH ON CAMPUS试谈中西文化差异对大学英语教育的影响文/李智英一、引言为了更好地提升对学生英语的教育水平,各高校应以学生对英语学习的实际需求为出发点,加强对中西方文化差异教学的重视程度,使其可以有效解决现阶段大学英语教育中遇到的难题,为今后培养高素质的人才打下坚实的基础。

针对中西方文化差异如何完善大学英语教育,是目前各高校英语教师需要考虑的首要问题。

二、现阶段中西文化差异对大学英语教育的影响1.不能准确表达文章意思。

中西方在语言表达方面存在较为严重的差异,这就使得大学英语教材、文章等其他教学辅助工具,并不能精准地表达文章所想要表达的意思,学生在对文章进行翻译时会存在偏差等问题。

西方人习惯运用理性的思维模式将事物描述出来,而中国人比较偏重感性思维模式的运用,间接导致了在表达或者评判某一种事物时出现了不同的差异,因这些固有因素影响了学生在学习英语时习惯性的用自身主观意识来理解文章的意思。

不同国家有着不同的文化差异,但英语与文化的关系十分密切,同时也是文化组成的一部分,致使学生在学习英语文章时不能很好地理解文章所想表达的含义,从而降低了学习效率。

2.语法运用不当。

英语与汉语这两种语言在语法上都具有时态和词性等问题,比如英语,比较习惯用固定的句子结构来阐述某个时态,像每个动词都拥有不同的时态;相对于汉语的动词来说,只会用虚词和副词来区分时态或阐述时态,不会特意地表明什么阶段什么时候做什么事用什么时态,这就导致学生在学习英语的过程中存在语法运用不当问题。

此外,学生会习惯性地把汉语语法运用到对英语的学习中,不能更好地对英语词汇进行归纳和总结,英语语法是现阶段学生在学习英语的一大难题,使得学生学习英语兴趣大大降低,不能更好地参与英语课堂教学,教师也不能更好地完成教学任务。

3.思维模式被束缚。

由于我国传统的教学模式,在某种程度上导致了学生学习思维被束缚,对英语的学习采用死记硬背的学习模式已经是目前大部分学生经常使用的学习方法。

谈谈中学英语教学中英美文化差异教育意义

谈谈中学英语教学中英美文化差异教育意义

谈谈中学英语教学中的英美文化差异教育的意义在素质教育指导下,外语教学不仅要求学生具有“语言能力”(linquistic competence),而且还要具备“交际能力”(communicative competence)。

英语不仅要作为知识来掌握,更要作为一种语言,一种交流工具来使用,这就要求学生在学习运用英语时,不仅要“合乎语法”(grammaticality),而且要恰当、得体(appropriateness),可以为人接受(acceptability),同时也要求教师除了传授正确的语音、语调、语法知识,也不可忽视语言背景,文化的参透。

正因如此,英美文化知识不再是英语教学中可有可无部分,相反的,它的传授,不仅将正确引导学生如何用英语进行大方、得体交际,而且将对中学英语教学起相当的推动作用。

一、有助于实施情感教学,提高学生兴趣正如美国教育家斯宾塞提倡的“快乐教育”那样,教育要尽量激励学生的学习兴趣,带着快乐的情趣去学习知识,把求知作为一件快乐的事。

也有人说:“在英语教学中,情感是实现英语教学的重要手段之一。

”轻松愉快的课堂气氛,师生情感的融洽互动,能激励学生对英语的学习兴趣,促进学生积极主动地参与教学活动,从而学生会获得情感的满足,掌握交际中需要注意的知识,恰是调动气氛的良好工具。

例如在学生入门学“thank you”时,不妨利用中英美文化的差异,插入这样一则跨文化交际的笑话:一位外国朋友不知道汉语中的“哪里!哪里!”别有自谦的意思。

一次他参加一对中国人的婚礼时,很有礼貌地赞美新娘子非常漂亮。

一旁的新郎、新娘说:“哪里!哪里!”不料这位朋友听了大吃一惊,想不到笼统的赞美,中国人还不过瘾,还需要举例说明,于是便用很生硬的中国话说:“头发、眉毛、眼睛、耳朵、鼻子、嘴巴都漂亮。

”这样,相信学生都能在笑声中轻而易举地记住在英美国家中应用“thank you”来回答别人的赞美,而且学生也会以更大的热情投入进一步的学习中去。

《中西方教育差异》高中英语作文

《中西方教育差异》高中英语作文

《中西方教育差异》高中英语作文【中英文版】Title: Educational Differences Between China and the WestEducation systems across the world vary significantly, with China and the West showcasing a remarkable contrast.This essay aims to highlight the key differences between Chinese and Western education systems.In China, rote learning is普遍存在, where students are expected to memorize vast amounts of information, which is then regurgitated during exams.This method, while effective in terms of memory retention, may not necessarily foster critical thinking and creativity.On the other hand, Western education emphasizes critical thinking and creativity.Students are encouraged to question, analyze, and evaluate information, fostering a more independent and innovative mindset.Another significant difference lies in the approach to discipline.Chinese education通常比较严格, with a strong emphasis on respect for authority and adherence to rules.In contrast, Western education倾向于更加自由和宽松, encouraging students to express their opinions and challenge authority when necessary.This difference in discipline approaches may lead to different outcomes in terms of personal development and self-discipline.Moreover, the goal of education also differs between China and the West.In China, the primary goal of education is often to obtain a highscore on the college entrance examination, which is seen as the gateway to a successful future.As a result, students often face immense pressure to excel academically.In contrast, Western education places more emphasis on overall development,包括社交技能、情感发展和创造力。

中西方教育差异英语作文

中西方教育差异英语作文

中西方教育差异英语作文英文回答:In terms of education, there are definitely some differences between the East and the West. One of the main differences is the teaching style. In the West, the teaching style is often more interactive and student-centered. Teachers encourage students to ask questions and engage in discussions, and there is a focus on critical thinking and problem-solving skills. On the other hand, in the East, the teaching style is often more traditional and teacher-centered. Students are expected to listen to the teacher and memorize information, and there is less emphasis on critical thinking and more emphasis on rote learning.Another difference is the attitude towards failure. In the West, failure is often seen as a natural part of the learning process and is not stigmatized. Students are encouraged to take risks and learn from their mistakes. Inthe East, however, there is often a strong aversion to failure, and students may feel a lot of pressure to succeed. This can lead to a fear of taking risks and a reluctance to try new things.Furthermore, the subjects taught in schools can also differ between the East and the West. In the West, there is often a greater emphasis on the arts and humanities, and students are encouraged to explore their creativity. In the East, there is often a greater emphasis on subjects like math and science, and there is a focus on academic achievement.中文回答:在教育方面,东西方之间确实存在一些差异。

中西方教育差异的英语

中西方教育差异的英语
10
5. What Can We Do?
We know there are many shortcomings of our higher education from above discussion, then we should do?
I think we can do something as following aspects:
1. Change the evaluation system of education quality
2. Reform education system according to our national condition.
11
3. Less interruption and more financial support from the government.
Seeking the knowledge from life and nature.
6
3.The different teaching ways
The Chinese tradition education method is a type of eduaction, which people repeat what the book says and imbue the child whit it. Therefore, the Chinese guardians most like seeing the child sit in front of the desk to do exercises or read. The eyes do not leave the books; the hands do not leave the books.
➢Emphasize mechanical( 机械的) memorizing.

中外教育差异英语作文

中外教育差异英语作文

中外教育差异英语作文英文回答:In my opinion, there are several differences between Chinese and Western education. One of the main differencesis the teaching style. In China, the education system tends to be more focused on rote memorization and traditional teaching methods, while in Western countries, there is a greater emphasis on critical thinking, creativity, and independent learning.For example, when I was studying in China, I remember having to memorize a lot of information for exams, andthere was less room for discussion and debate in the classroom. However, when I moved to the United States for college, I was encouraged to participate in class discussions, think critically about the material, and even challenge the ideas presented by my professors.Another difference is the role of the teacher. In China,teachers are often seen as authority figures who are not to be questioned, while in Western countries, teachers are more like facilitators who guide students in their learning journey.For instance, I remember in China, I was always taught to respect and obey my teachers without question. However, in the US, my professors encouraged me to ask questions, share my opinions, and even challenge their viewpoints. This shift in the teacher-student dynamic was quite surprising for me at first, but I eventually came to appreciate the more interactive and collaborative approach to learning.Overall, I believe that both Chinese and Western education systems have their strengths and weaknesses. While the Chinese system may excel in instilling discipline and a strong work ethic, the Western system may foster more creativity and critical thinking skills. It's important to recognize and learn from the differences in order to create a more well-rounded and effective education system.中文回答:在我看来,中西教育之间存在几个不同之处。

中西方文化差异 英语课件(完美版)

中西方文化差异 英语课件(完美版)

7:good luck (好运)
Unlucky numbers(忌讳数字)
In China
4:death(死亡) In western country 13: the most unlucky

At first,I’d like to talk about the marriage customs.In our China the bride and bridegroom would be in red because we believe the red color reprsents luck and the wedding would be hosted in the bridegroom’s house .
Etiquette culture (礼仪文化)
--- Addressing(称呼)
1、Calling names(称呼)
In China, the surname(姓) → the given name (名). While westerners, the given name(名) → the family name (姓)
chopsticks(筷子) spoon(汤勺) bowl(碗)
Western tableware(西方餐具)
knife(刀) fork(餐叉)
glass(酒杯)
napkin(餐巾纸)
Etiquette culture (礼仪文化) --- Greeting(打招呼)
In China: “Have you eaten yet?” “What are you going to do?”(”你吃了吗?“”你要去哪里“) In western country: “Good morning/afternoon/evening. " (”早上好;中午好;晚上好“) “Fine day, isn’t it?" (”今天天气不错,对吧“)

中西方教育差异英语作文

中西方教育差异英语作文

中西方教育差异英语作文Education Differences between the East and the West。

Education is an essential part of every society, and it plays a crucial role in shaping the future of a nation. The East and the West have different approaches to education, and these differences are deeply rooted in their respective cultures and traditions. In this essay, we will explore the key differences between the education systems in the East and the West and their impact on the students.One of the most significant differences between the East and the West in terms of education is the teaching style. In the East, particularly in countries like China, Japan, and South Korea, the education system is heavily focused on rote memorization and standardized testing. Students are expected to memorize large amounts of information and regurgitate it on exams. This approach to education is often criticized for stifling creativity and critical thinking skills.On the other hand, in the West, the education system places a greater emphasis on critical thinking, creativity, and problem-solving. Students are encouraged to think independently, ask questions, and express their opinions. The focus is on developing well-rounded individuals who can think for themselves and contribute to society in meaningful ways.Another key difference between the East and the West in terms of education is the role of the teacher. In the East, the teacher is seen as the ultimate authority figure, and students are expected to show respect and obedience at all times. The teacher is the source of knowledge, and students are passive recipients of this knowledge.In the West, however, the relationship between the teacher and the student is more egalitarian. Teachers are seen as facilitators of learning, and students are encouraged to engage in open discussions and debates. The emphasis is on creating a collaborative learning environment where everyone's opinions are valued.The differences in the education systems of the East and the West can also be seen in the subjects that are prioritized. In the East, there is a strong emphasis on subjects like mathematics, science, and technology. These subjects are seen as essential for success in the modern world, and students are pushed to excel in them from a young age.In the West, there is a greater emphasis on a well-rounded education that includes the arts, humanities, and social sciences. Students are encouraged to explore a wide range of subjects and develop a broad base of knowledge. This approach is seen as essential for fostering creativity and critical thinking skills.The impact of these differences in education is significant. In the East, students often excel in subjects like mathematics and science but may lack creativity and critical thinking skills. In the West, students may be more creative and independent thinkers but may struggle in subjects like mathematics and science.In conclusion, the education systems in the East and the West have distinct differences that are deeply rooted in their respective cultures and traditions. While both systems have their strengths and weaknesses, it is essential to recognize the impact that these differences have on the students and to strive for a balance that incorporates the best of both approaches. By learning from each other, we can create a more holistic and effective education system that prepares students for success in the modern world.。

英语各国教育差异完整版ppt

英语各国教育差异完整版ppt


LOGO
in
China
When we were young , we can not speak out what we really what.
When we got into school , we had no time to think what we really want , because we must to cope with continuous exams.
YOUR SITE HERE
4. The Management of Universities
In China, most universities are public, and there are many administrative intervention.Scholars, especially the famous ones, have a lot of administrative burden.
Western Countries
Education is not the preparation for making their living, but for survival.
Emphasize “the learned education.”

LOGO
In China children learn to read
15-17
Grades 10-12 No
12-14 6-11
Grades 7-9 Grades 1-6
Yes Yes
YOUR SITE HERE
The Diferences on System
The American higher education system is extremely diverse and flexible, which is solo in the world higher education; In China, the student may choose the specialty according to own interests and hobbies, but change of specialty in the school is not easy, and transformation of school is more difficult.
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

In chinwn students , Such as wearing uniform
But students in Western Countries schools Have the freedom to choose What to wear
←Pens ←Books
←Examinations
When we’re buried in the ocean of paper To pass the collage entrance exam
They’re enjoying themselves on the way to success
5、The emphasis of education
●Sitting straightly ●Listening quietly ●Taking notes quickly
○ Talking freely .
○ think lively ○Discuss enthusiastically
Ability → Activity → Creativity →
One can learn everything from daily life And one should be learning things all his life We’re used to the arrangement from people around us We also desire to learn freely and actively
Western Countries choose the former
4、the school life
Those are family education , All indicate that we’re not self-independent then How about the school life?
2、education method
China
➢Emphasize mechanical(机械的) memorizing. ➢If the book is read hundreds of times,
its meaning is shown naturally. (书读百遍,其义自现)
Western Countries
Everything in the word has its both sides
The education either in China or in the Western Countries has
advantages and disadvantages.
All in all, there are many differences between China and Western Countries education and each has its strong points and weak points. We should reject the
In China, Parents usually prepare everything for us What we should do is to accept without any doubt Which means respect
The ways of taking care of children are different
communication. The punishment also offends the law.
How To React If Children Are Wrong ?
By Telling them stories and playing with them To let them learn right from wrong? Or Yelling at them and using physical punishment?
Why are there so many differences? Except the factors of culture , economy and policies One important reason is That Chinese education separates learning from life However Western Countries insist on life –long learning
repeatedly. One can not become a useful person without being beaten.
(不打不成材 ) The club helps the child to be loyal son.(棍棒底下出孝子)
Western Countries
Using the encouraging language. Pay great attention to individual quality and the emotional
➢Emphasize the child’s “power of understanding.”
➢Seeking the knowledge from life and nature.
3、emotional education and punishment
China
Emphasize “reserve”. Such characters as “no”, “cannot”, “won’t do”, “do not ”appear
China
Care about the reputation in educating the child.
The education's goal is for making their living, for honor.
Western Countries
Education is not the preparation for making their living, but for survival.
dross and absorb the cream of them (取其精华, 去其糟粕), advance the educational modernization.
LOGO
The End
谢谢观赏
Emphasize “the learned education.”
In the Western Countries children are more independent They know what to be at an early age And plan carefully to achieve the goals
英语(中西教育差异)
differences
1 the value of family education
2
education method
3
emotional education and punishment
4
The school life
5 The emphasis of education
1、the value of family education
相关文档
最新文档