专业英语单词和缩写

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计算机专业英语名词(缩写及翻译)

计算机专业英语名词(缩写及翻译)

AAT(Average access time,平均存取时间)ABS(Auto Balance System,自动平衡系统)AM(Acoustic Management,声音管理)ASC(Advanced Size Check,高级尺寸检查)ASMO(Advanced Storage Magneto-Optical,增强形光学存储器)AST(Average Seek time,平均寻道时间)ATA(Advanced Technology Attachment,高级技术附加装置)ATOMM(Advanced super Thin-layer and high-Output Metal Media,增强形超薄高速金属媒体)BBS(BIOS Boot Specification,基本输入/输出系统启动规范)BPI(Bit Per Inch,位/英寸)bps(bit per second,位/秒)bps(byte per second,字节/秒)CAM(Common Access Model,公共存取模型)CF(CompactFlash Card,紧凑型闪存卡)CHS(Cylinders、Heads、Sectors,柱面、磁头、扇区)CSS(Common Command Set,通用指令集)DBI(dynamic bus inversion,动态总线倒置)DIT(Disk Inspection Test,磁盘检查测试)DMA(Direct Memory Access,直接内存存取)DTR(Disk Transfer Rate,磁盘传输率)EIDE(enhanced Integrated Drive Electronics,增强形电子集成驱动器)eSATA(External Serial ATA,扩展型串行ATA)FDB(fluid-dynamic bearings,动态轴承)FAT(File Allocation T ables,文件分配表)FC(Fibre Channel,光纤通道)FDBM(Fluid dynamic bearing motors,液态轴承马达)FDB(Fluid Dynamic Bearing,非固定动态轴承)FDC(Floppy Disk Controller,软盘驱动器控制装置)FDD(Floppy Disk Driver,软盘驱动器)GMR(giant magnetoresistive,巨型磁阻)HDA(Head Disk Assembly,头盘组件)HiFD(high-capacity floppy disk,高容量软盘)IDE(Integrated Drive Electronics,电子集成驱动器)IPEAK SPT(Intel Performance Evaluation and Analysis Kit - Storage Performance Toolkit,英特尔性能评估和分析套件- 存储性能工具包)JBOD(Just a Bunch Of Disks,磁盘连续捆束阵列)LBA(Logical Block Addressing,逻辑块寻址)MR(Magneto-resistive Heads,磁阻磁头)MBR(Master Boot Record,主引导记录)ms(Millisecond,毫秒)MSR(Magnetically induced Super Resolution,磁感应超分辨率)MTBF(Mean Time Before Failure,平均无故障时间)NQC(Native Queuing Command,内部序列命令)NTFS(Net Technology File System,新技术文件系统)OTF(on-the-fly,高速数据传输错误纠正)PCBA(Pring Circuit Board Assembly,印刷电路电路板组件)PIO(Programmed Input Output,可编程输入输出模式)PRML(Partial Response Maximum Likelihood,最大可能部分反应,用于提高磁盘读写传输率)RAID(Redundant Array of Independent Disks,独立磁盘冗余阵列)RAID(Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks ,廉价磁盘冗余阵列)RPM(Rotation Per Minute,转/分)RSD: Removable Storage Device(移动式存储设备)RST(Read Service Times,读取服务时间)SAMS(Seagate's Advanced Multi Drive System,希捷高级多硬盘系统)SAS(Serial Attached SCSI,串行SCSI)SATA(Serial ATA,串行ATA)SBT(sound barrier technology,声音阻碍技术)SCSI(Small Computer System Interface,小型计算机系统接口)SCMA:SCSI Configured Auto Magically,SCSI自动配置SLDRAM(Synchnonous Link DRAM,同步链路内存)S.M.A.R.T.(Self-Monitoring, Analysis and ReportingTechnology,自动监测、分析和报告技术)SPS(Shock Protection System,抗震保护系统)SSO(simultaneously switching outputs,同时开关输出)STA(SCSI Trade Association,SCSI同业公会)STR(sequential transfer rates,连续内部数据传输率)TCQ(tagged command queuing,标签命令序列)TFI(Thin-Film Inducted Heads,薄膜感应磁头)TPI (Track Per Inch,磁道/英寸)Ultra CF(Ultra CompactFlash Card,超级紧凑型闪存卡)Ultra DMA(Ultra Direct Memory Access,超高速直接内存存取)LVD(Low Voltage Differential)Wpcom(Write-Precompensation Cylinders,写电流补偿柱面数)WST(Write Service Times,写入服务时间)AAM(Automatic Acoustic Management,自动机械声学管理)CBDS(Continuous Background Defect Scanning,连续后台错误扫描)DiscWizard(磁盘控制软件)DST(Drive Self Test,磁盘自检程序)SeaShield(防静电防撞击外壳)ADIP(Address In Pre-Groove,预凹槽寻址)ASPI(Advanced SCSI Programming Interface,高级SCSI可编程接口)ATAPI(AT Attachment Packet Interface,AT扩展包接口)BCF(Boot Catalog File,启动目录文件)BURN-Proof(Buffer UnderRuN-Proof,防止缓冲区溢出,三洋的刻录保护技术)BIF(Boot Image File,启动映像文件)CAV(Constant Angular Velocity,恒定角速度)CD(Compact Disc)CDR(CD Recordable,可记录光盘)CD-ROM/XA(CD-ROM eXtended Architecture,唯读光盘增强形架构)CDRW(CD-Rewritable,可重复刻录光盘)CLV(Constant Linear Velocity,恒定线速度)DAE(digital Audio Extraction,数据音频抓取)DAO(Disc At Once,整盘刻录)DAO-RAW(Disc At Once Read after Write,整盘刻录-写后读)DDSS(Double Dynamic Suspension System,双悬浮动态减震系统)DDSS II(Double Dynamic Suspension System II,第二代双层动力悬吊系统)DVD(Digital Video/Versatile Disk,数字视频/万能光盘)DVD-R(DVD Recordable,可记录DVD盘)DVD-RW(DVD Rewritable,可重复刻录DVD盘)DVD-RAM(Digital Video/Versatile Disk - Random AccessMemory,随机存储数字视频/万能光盘)ESER(EAC Secure Extract Ripping,EAC安全抓取复制)GM(Glass Mould,玻璃铸制)GSM(Galvanization Superconductive Material,电镀锌超导材料)IPW(Incremental Packet Writing,增量包刻录)LIMDOW(Light Intensity Modulation Direct OverWrite,光学调制直接覆盖)LG(Land Groove,岸地凹槽)MAMMOS(magnetic amplifying magneto-optical system,磁畴放大播放系统)MD(MiniDisc,微型光盘)ML(multi-level,多层光盘技术)MO(Magneto Optical,磁光盘)OTF(On The Fly,飞速刻录)OWSC(Optimum Write Speed Control、优化写入速度控制)PCAV(Part Constant Angular Velocity,部分恒定角速度)PPLS(Pure Phase Laser System,纯相位激光系统)RS-PC(Reed-Solomon Product Code,里德所罗门编码)RLL(Run Length limited,运行长度限制码)SACD(Super Audio CD,超级音频CD)SAO(Sessino At Once,区段刻录)SARC(Super-Advanced Rapid Cooling,超高级快速冷却)SC(Spin Coat,旋转覆盖)SCM(Spin Coat Method,旋压覆盖法)SLL(SeamLess Link,无缝连接)SMT(Superconductive Microtherm Technology,超导体散热材料)Super RENS(super resolution near-field structure,超精细近场结构)TAO(Track At Once,轨道刻录)TBW(Thermo Balanced Writing,热电平衡写入)VCD(Video COMPACT DISC,视频CD)VIPC(Intelligent Variable Power Correct,智能变功纠错技术)WD(Working Distance,工作距离)SOS(Smart Object Salvation,智能目标分析拯救系统)TADS(Target Acquisition and Designantion For DVD,DVD目标获取和指定)AAS(Automatic Area Seagment?)dpi(dot per inch,每英寸的打印像素)ECP(Extended Capabilities Port,延长能力端口)EPP(Enhanced Parallel Port,增强形平行接口)IPP(Internet Printing Protocol,因特网打印协议)MPT(Micro Piezo Technology,微针点压电)ppm(paper per minute,页/分)SPP(Standard Parallel Port,标准并行口)TA(Thermo Autochrome,全彩色感热式热感打印)TB(Thermal Bubble,热泡式)TET(Text Enhanced Technology,文本增强技术)USBDCDPD(Universal Serial Bus Device Class Definition for Printing Devices,打印设备的通用串行总线级标准)VD(Variable Dot,变点式列印)CIS(Contact Image Sensors,接触图像传感器)TWAIN(Toolkit Without An Interesting Name,无注名工具包协议)ADT(Advanced DRAM Technology,高级内存技术)ANSI(American National Standards Institute,美国国立标准协会)BAD(Best Amiga Dominators)CBF: Cable Broadband Forum,电缆宽带论坛CEA(Consumer Electronics Association,消费者电子协会)CEMA(Consumer Electronics Manufacturing Association(消费者电子制造业协会)CPE: Customer Premise Equipment(用户预定设备)CSA(Canadian Standards Association,加拿大标准协会)DCA: Defense Communication Agency,国防部通信局DOJ: Department of Justice(反不正当竞争部门)DSP: Delivery Service Partner(交付服务合伙人)DVB:Digital Video Broadcasting,数字视频广播E3(Electronic Entertainment Expo,电子娱乐展览会)EFF: Electronic Frontier Foundation(电子前线基金会)EPA(Environmental Protection Agency,美国环境保护局)ETRI(Electronics and Telecommunications ResearchInstitute,电子和电信研究协会)FCC(Federal Communications Commission,联邦通信委员会)FTC(Federal Trade Commission,联邦商业委员会)GDC(Game Developer Conference,游戏发展商会议)HTTC(HyperTransport Technology Consortium,HyperTransport技术协会)ICT(Information and Communications Technology,信息和通讯技术)IEC(International Electrotechnical Commission,国际电子技术委员会)ISSCC(International Solid-State Circuits Conference,国际晶体管电路讨论会)ICSA: International Computer SecurityAssociation(国际计算机安全协会),它的前身为NCSA(National ComputerSecurity Association,国家计算机安全协会)ITU(International Telecommunications Union,国际电信同盟)IEEE(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers,电子电路工程师协会)IETF(Internet Engineering T ask Force,因特网工程任务组)IFWP: International Forum White Paper,国际白皮书论坛ISC(International Steering Committee,国际筹划指导委员会)ISO/MPEG: International Standard Organization's Moving PictureExpert Group(国际标准化组织的活动图片专家组)ISOM(International Symposium on Optical Memory,光盘国际会议)ISSCC(IEEE International Solid-State CircuitsConference,IEEE国际固态电路协议)ITAA: Information Technology Association of American,美国信息技术协会ITWG(international technology working groups,国际技术工作组)JCIA(Japan Camera Industry Association,日本摄影机工业协会)。

英语常用词缩写简写

英语常用词缩写简写

英语常用词缩写简写第一篇:英语常用词缩写简写常用词缩写(Commonly Used Abbreviation)1.A.B.NoAccepted Bill Number进口到单编号2.A/CAccount帐户3.AdAdvertisement4.A/DAfter Date发票后定期付款5.A.F.BAir Freight Bill航空提单、6.AgtAgent代理商7.AMAmount金额8.A/OAccount of进某户帐9.A/PAuthority to purchase委托购买证10.A.PAccount payable应付款11.ApproxApproximate大约12.A.R.Account Receivable应收款13.Asst.Assistant助理14.A/VAccording to value按值15.Bal.Balance余额16.B/BBreakbulk 散件杂货17.B/CBill for collection托收票据18.B.DBill discounted贴现票据19.B/DBank Draft银行汇票20.B/ EBill of exchange汇票21.B/FBrought Forward承前页22.BKBank银行23.BkgBanking银行业务24.B/LBill of lading提货单25.B.NBank note银行抄票26.B.OBranch Office分支行27.B/S or B.SBalance Sheet余额表28.C.ACredit Advice收款报单29.C.A.D.Cash against Documents付现交单30.CancCancel取消31.C/bClean bill 光票32.C.B/D.Cash before delivery付现后交货33.CBMCubic Metre 立方米34.CFRCost and Freight 成本加运费35.C.ICertificate of Insurance保险单36.C.I.FCost,Insurance and Freight运费,保险费在内价37.CKCheck支票38.CMCommission佣金39.C/NCredit Note收款通知40.c/ocare of转交41.C/OCertificate of Origin 原产地证明书42.C/SCase or Cases箱43.ctscents美分44.C.W.OCash with Order凭票即付45.CrCredit贷方46.C.O.DCash on Delivery付款交货47.C.P.A.Certified Public Accountant会计师48.D/ADocuments against Acceptance 承兑后交单49.Dept.Department 局;部50.DEQDelivered Ex-Quay 仓库交货51.Disc.Discount 铁线;折扣52.D/NDebit Note 付款通知53.do54.D/O55.Doz.56.D/P57.Dr.58.eq.59.Exp.60.EXW61.F.A.A.62.F.O.B.63.F.O.I.64.F.O.R.65.F.O.T.66.F.P.A67.F.X.68.G/N69.GWT70.H.O.71.I/C72.i.e.73.Imp.74.IN75.IOU76.Insur.77.Inv.78.I/P79.Kg.80.L/A81.lbs.82.L/C83.L/I84.L/U85.M/N86.nt.wt.87.N.W.ditto 同上Delivery Order 交货单Dozen 打Document against Payment 付款交单 Debit 借方 equivalent 相等Export 出口Ex-Work 工厂交货Free of All Average 全损赔偿Free on Board 船上交货价Free of Interest 免息Free on Rail 火车上交货价Free on Truck卡车上交货价Free of Particular Average平安险Foreign Exchange外汇Guarantee of Notes 承诺保证Gross Weight 毛重Head Office 总行Inward Collection 进口托收that is 就是Import 进口Interest 利息I owe you 欠条Insurance 保险Invoice 发票Insurance Policy 保险单Kilogram 公斤Letter of Authorization 授权书Pounds 磅Letter of credit 信用证Letter of Indemnity赔偿保证书Letter of Undertaking 承诺书Minimum 最低额net weight 净重net worth 净值88.N/Pnet profit 净利89.OZ.Ounce 应良;盎司90.pat.patent 专利91.pcpiece;prices 片,块;价格92.P.C.Percent 百分数93.Pkg.Package 包裹94.Pd.Paid 付款95.P.O.D.Pay on Delivery 发货付款96.P.O.B.Post Office Box 邮政信箱97.P.O.R.payable on received 货到付款98.P&Lprofit and loss 盈亏,损益99.P.S.Post Script 附言100.P.T.O.Please turn over请阅反面101.quota.quotation 报价102.QCquality control 质量控制103.RMRemittance 汇款104.R.O.Remittance Order 汇款委托书105.S/DSight Draft见票后即付汇票106.SE.Securities抵押品107.SECspecial economic zone 经济特区108.spec.specification 规格;尺寸109.Sq.square平方;结清110.SLCStandby LC 备用信用证111.STIPshort-term insurance policy 短期保险单112.T&Htemperature and humidity 温度和湿度113.TMtrademark 商标114.TNCTransnational/multinational company 跨国公司115.TODtime of delivery 发货时间116.T.P.N.D.Theft, Pilferage and Nondelivery117.TSTtest 检查;检测118.T/TTelegraphic Transfer 电汇119.U/Aunderwriting account 保险帐户120.V.A.T.Value Added Tax 增值税121.ves.Vessel 船舶122.via.through, by way of 经由,通过123.VIPvery important person 贵宾124.vol.volume 量,额,本,卷,容积125.VQAvendor quality assurance 售主质量保证126.WBWorld Bank 世界银行127.WCOWorld Customs Organization 世界海关组织128.WEFWorld Economic Forum 世界经济论坛129.W.E.T.Western European Time 西欧时间,即格林尼治时间130.WFOEwholly foreign owned enterprises 外资独资企业131.whs, whsewarehouse 仓库132.whslewholesale 批发133.WHOWorld Health Organization 世界卫生组织134.W.P.A.With Particular Average=With Average 水渍险135.W.RWar Risks 战争险/兵险136.wt.weight 重量137.W/TaxWithholding Tax 预扣税138.WTOWorld Trade Organization世界贸易组织第二篇:禽流感常用英语词禽流感常用英语词汇World Health Organization(WHO)联合国世界卫生组织Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC)疾病控制与预防中心Beijing municipal animal epidemic prevention centre 北京市动物流行病防治中心bird flu / avian flu / avian influenza 禽流感,又称真性鸡瘟outbreak 爆发suspected cases 疑似病例confirmed cases 确诊病例test positive 检测阳性highly pathogenic suspected cases高致病性禽流感疑似病例poultry farms 养殖场disease-affected areas 疫区disposal of animal faeces/wastes 动物粪便的处理disinfection 消毒inactive virus 非活性病毒 contagious 接触传染性的vaccine/vaccinate 疫苗/疫苗注射influenza epidemic/pandemic/endemic 流感流行/大流行/地方性流行infectious/communicable disease 传染病 virulent 剧毒的;致命的populous 人口众多的,人口稠密的 trigger 触发,引起respiratory symptom 呼吸道症状human-to-human transmission 人与人之间的传染within-family transmission 家庭成员间的传染pathogen 病原体 mortality rate 死亡率 case fatality rate 病死率acute respiratory distress syndrome急性呼吸窘迫综合征viral pneumonia 病毒性肺炎消毒剂disinfectants 防护服protective clothing,masks of N95-type 扑杀(动物)cull,stamp out, destroy兽体 carcasses带病毒的(动物)粪便 contaminated manure/droppings/faeces 自然宿主 natural reservoir(of bird flu viruses)禽传人birds-to-human transmission 人传人human-to-human transmission, person-to-person transmission 人患禽流感 human cases of bird flu世界卫生组织全球流感监测网络WHO Global Influenza Surveillance Network 预防措施 preventative measures 有与其它流感病毒交换基因的倾向to have the propensity to exchange genes with influenza viruses from other species.现有的疫苗currently available vaccines, existing vaccines(病毒)分离isolate 突然发病 sudden onset引发流感流行 trigging an influenza pandemic流感的亚型 influenza subtype 自然免疫力 natural immunity第三篇:船公司简写缩写船公司简称与缩写表时简写公司简称缩写澳大利亚国家航运公司澳国航运 ANL美国总统轮船私人有限公司美国总统 APL南美邮船公司南美邮船 CSAV南美智利国家航运公司智利航运 CCNI法国达飞轮船公司达飞轮船 CMA中国远洋集装箱运输有限公司中远集运 COSCO达贸国际轮船公司达贸国际 DELIMAS长荣海运股份有限公司长荣海运EVERGREEN(一般简写:EMC)韩进海运有限公司韩进海运 HANJIN(有时简写:HJ)赫伯罗特船务有限公司赫伯罗特HAPPAG-LLOYD(一般简写:HPL)现代商船有限公司现代商船 HYUNDAI(有时简写:HMM)川崎汽船株式会社川崎汽船 K LINE高丽海运株氏会社高丽海运 KMTC阿拉伯联合国家轮船公司阿拉伯轮船 UASC万海航运股份有限公司万海航运 WANHAI(有:WHL)阳明海运股份有限公司阳明海运YANGMING(有时简写:YML)以星轮船船务有限公司以星轮船 ZIM马来西亚国际航运有限公司马来西亚航运 MISC商船三井有限公司商船三井 MOL地中海航运公司地中海航运 MSC马士基海陆有限公司马士基海陆 MAERSK SEALAND(一般简写:MSK)北欧亚航运有限公司北欧亚航运NORASIA(有时简写:NCL)南星海运株式会社南星海运 NS日本邮船有限公司日本邮船 NYK东方海外货柜航运有限公司东方海外 OOCL太平船务有限公司太平船务 PIL南非国家轮船有限公司南非轮船SAFMARINE(有时简写:SAF)中外运(集团)总公司中外运 SINOTRANS第四篇:英语词型转换题can(过去式)old(反义词)put(过去式)big(反义词)read(过去式)tall(反义词)dance(现在分词)do(现在分词)sing(现在分词)short(比较级)come(过去式)see(现在分词)teach(三单)see(同音词)nice(比较级)easy(反义词)buy(过去式)grandfather(对应词)lie(现在分词)good(比较级)get(过去式)have(三单)sit(现在分词)make(过去式)have(现在分词)do(过去式)say(现在分词)give(过去式)big(比较级)run(过去式)cut(现在分词)fix(三单)no(同音词)easy(比较级)heavy(反义词)feel(过去式)meet(同音词)die(现在分词)much(比较级)learn(过去式)like(三单)run(现在分词)teach(过去式)take(现在分词)drink(过去式)cat(复数)go(过去式)hot(比较级)bring(过去式)swim(现在分词)say(三单)write(同音词)heavy(比较级)same (反义词)have(过去式)buy(同音词)come(现在分词)different(比较级)meet(过去式)look(三单)get(现在分词)tell(过去式)think(现在分词)eat(过去式)friend(复数)ride(过去式)bus(复数)quiz(复数)fox(复数)write(过去式)take(过去式)forget(过去式)sport(复数)work(过去式)story(复数)do(三单)move(过去式)make(三单)drop(过去式)woman(复数)morning (对应词)piece(复数)play(过去式)knife(复数)go(三单)study(过去式)eat(三单)stop(过去式)child(复数)uncle(对应词)fairy(复数)live(过去式)life(复数)watch(三单)try(过去式)fly(三单)leaf(复数)small(比较级)girl(对应词)第五篇:各国货币名称的英文缩写简写货币名称货币符号人民币 RMB 美元 USD 日元 JPY 欧元 EUR 英镑 GBP 德国马克DEM 瑞士法郎 CHF 法国法郎 FRF 加拿大元 CAD 澳大利亚元 AUD 港币 HKD 奥地利先令 ATS 芬兰马克 FIM 比利时法郎 BEF 爱尔兰镑 IEP 意大利里拉 ITL 卢森堡法郎 LUF 荷兰盾 NLG 葡萄牙埃斯库多 PTE 西班牙比塞塔 ESP 印尼盾 IDR马来西亚林吉特 MYR 新西兰元 NZD 菲律宾比索 PHP 俄罗斯卢布 SUR 新加坡元 SGD 韩国元 KRW 泰铢 THB 各国货币名称的英文缩写简写主要国家货币简写:1.CNY(ChiNese Yuan)人民币2.FRF(FRench Franc)法国法郎3.HKD(Hong Kong Dollar)港元4.CHF(德文sCHweizer Franken)瑞士法郎5.USD (United States Dollar)美元6.CAD(CAnadian Dollar)加拿大元7.GBP(Great Britain Pound)英镑8.NLG(NetherLandish Guilder)荷兰盾9.DEM(德文 DEutsche M ark)德国马克10.BEF(BElgischer Franc)比利时法郎11.JPY(JaPanese Yen)日元12.AUD(AUstralian Dollar)澳大利亚元各国详细货币简介:Afghani阿富汗尼 Af Afghanistan阿富汗bath铢 B Thailand泰国balboa巴波亚 B Panama巴拿马aolivar博利瓦$b Venezuela委内瑞拉colon(哥斯达黎加)科郎¢ Costa Rica哥斯达黎加colon(萨尔瓦多)科郎¢ El Salvador萨尔瓦多cordoba科多巴 C$ Nicaragua尼加拉瓜cruzeiro克鲁赛罗 Cr$ brazil巴西dalasi达拉西 DG Gambia冈比亚dinar(阿尔及利亚)第纳尔 DA Algeria阿尔及利亚dinar(伊拉克)第纳尔 ID Iraq伊拉克dinar(约旦)第纳尔 JD Jordan约旦dinar(科威特)第纳尔 KD Kuwait科威特dinar(利比亚)第纳尔 LD Libya利比亚dinar(也门民主人民共和国)第纳尔YD The People’s Democratic Republic of Yemen 也门民主人民共和国dinar(突尼斯)第纳尔 D Tunisia突尼斯dinar(南斯拉夫)第纳尔 DIN Yugoslavia南斯拉夫dirham迪拉姆 DH Morocco摩洛哥 dollar(澳大利亚)元$A Australia澳大利亚dollar(巴哈马)元 B$ Bahamas巴哈马dollar(百慕大)元 DB$ Bermuda百慕大dollar(加拿大)元 Can$ Canada加拿大dollar埃塞俄比亚)元$Eth Ethiopia埃塞俄比亚dollar(斐济)元 F$ Fiji斐济dollar(圭亚那)元 G$ Guyana圭亚那dollar(香港)元 HK$ Hongkong香港dollar(牙买加)元 J$ Jamaica牙买加dollar(利比里亚)元 L$ Liberia利比里亚dollar(马来西亚)元 M$ Malaysia马来西亚dollar(新西兰)元 NA$ NewZealand 新西兰dollar(新加坡)元 S$ Singapore新加坡dollar(特立尼达和多巴哥 TT$ Trinidad and Tobago特立尼达和多巴哥dollar(美国)元 US$ USA美国dong(越南)盾 D DBVN越南民主共和国drachma德拉克马 Dr Greece希腊escudo(智利)埃斯库多 E Chili智利escudo(葡萄牙)埃斯库多 Esc Portugal葡萄牙forint福林 Ft Hungary匈牙利franc(比利时)法郎BF Belgium比利时franc(布隆迪)法郎Fbu Burundi布隆迪Franc(非洲金融共同体)法郎Franc(非洲金融共同体)法郎CFAF Cameroon喀麦隆;The Central African Republic中非共和国;Chad乍得;The People''s Republic of the Congo 刚果人民共和国;Dahomey达荷美;Gabon加蓬;Ivory Coast象牙海岸;Niger尼日尔;Senegal塞内加尔;Toto多哥;Upper Volta上沃尔特等franc(法国)法郎 FF France法国franc(卢森堡)法郎 LuxF Luxemb(o)urg 卢森堡franc(马尔加什)法郎 FMG The Malagasy Republic马尔加什共和国franc(马里)法郎 MF Mali马里franc(卢旺达)法郎 RF Rwanda卢旺达franc(瑞士)法郎 Sf Switzerland瑞士gourde古德 G Haiti海地guarani瓜拉尼 C Paraguay巴拉圭Guilder(或florin)(荷兰)盾 fF Netherlands荷兰kip基普 K Laos老挝koruna(捷克)克朗 KeS Czechoslovakia捷克斯洛伐克krona(冰岛)克朗 IKr Iceland冰岛krona(瑞典)克朗 SKr Sweden瑞典krone(丹麦)克朗 DKr Denmark丹麦 krone(挪威)克朗 NKr Norway挪威kwacha(马拉维)克瓦查 MK Malawi马拉维kwacha(赞比亚)克瓦查 K Zambia赞比亚kyat(缅甸)元 K Burma缅甸lek列克 Lek Albania阿尔巴尼亚lempira伦皮拉 L Honduras洪都拉斯leone利昂 Le Sierra Leone塞拉利昂leu列伊 Lv Romania罗马尼亚lev列弗 L Bulgaria保加利亚lira(意大利)里拉 Lit Italy意大利Lira(土耳其)里拉(或镑)LT Turkey土耳其Mark(德意志联邦共和国)马克 DM GFR德意志联邦共和国Markka(芬兰)马克 Fmk Finland芬兰Naira奈拉 Nigeria 尼日利亚new cedi新塞地 NC Ghana加纳Ouguiya乌吉亚 UM Mauritania毛里塔尼亚pa''anga邦加 T$ Tonga汤加Peseta比塞塔 Ptas Spain西班牙peso(阿根廷)比索$a Argentina阿根廷peso(玻利维亚)比索$b Bolivia玻利维亚peso(哥伦比亚)比索 Col$ Colombia哥伦比亚peso(古巴)比索Cub$Cuba古巴peso(多米尼加)比索RD $ The Dominican Republic多米尼加共和国peso(墨西哥)比索 Mex$ Mexico墨西哥peso(菲律宾)比索 P Philippines菲律宾peso(乌拉圭)比索 Ur$ Uruguay乌拉圭pound(塞浦路斯)镑£C Cyprus塞浦路斯pound(埃及)镑 LE Egypt埃及pound(英国)镑£(£ Stg)Great Britain英国pound(爱尔兰)镑£Ir Ireland爱尔兰pound(黎巴嫩)镑 LL Lebanon黎巴嫩pound(马耳他)镑£M Malta马耳他pound(苏丹)镑£S Sudan苏丹pound(叙利亚)镑 LS Syria叙利亚quetzal格查尔 Q Guatemala危地马拉Renminbiyuan人民币元 RMB China中国rial(伊朗)里亚尔 Rls Iran伊朗riel瑞尔 Cambodia柬埔寨riyal(沙特阿拉伯)里亚尔 SRls Saudi Arabia沙特阿拉伯riyal(阿拉伯也门共和国)里亚尔YRls The Arab Republic of Yemen阿拉伯也门共和国rouble卢布 R(rub, Rbl)USSR俄罗斯rupee(印度)卢比 Rs India印度 rupee(毛里求斯)卢比 MRs Mauritius毛里求斯rupee(尼泊尔)卢比 NRs Nepal尼泊尔rupee(巴基斯坦)卢比 PRs Pakistan巴基斯坦rupee(斯里兰卡)卢比 SRs Sri Lanka斯里兰卡rupiah(印度尼西亚)卢比(或盾)Rp Indonesia印度尼西亚schilling(奥地利)先令Sch Austria(奥地利)shilling(肯尼亚)先令 KSh Kenya(肯尼亚)shilling(坦桑尼亚)先令 TSh 坦桑尼亚shilling(乌干达)先令 USh 乌干达sol索尔 s/ 秘鲁Somali shilling索马里先令 ShSo Somali索马里sucre苏克雷 S/ Ecuador厄瓜多尔syli西里 syli syli几内亚tugrik图格里克 Tug Mongolia蒙古won(朝鲜)圆 W The Democratic People''s republic of Korea 朝鲜民主主义人民共和国日元¥ Japan日本扎伊尔 Z Zaire扎伊尔兹罗提 Zl Poland波兰注:①dellar的符号$也可作$。

(完整版)最全常用英文单词缩写

(完整版)最全常用英文单词缩写

Addendum ADDM Additional ADTL
WORD ABBREVIATION
Address ADR Adequate ADQ Adjacent AJCN Adjoin ADJN Adjoining ADJN Adjust ADJ Adjusted ADJ Adjustment ADJ Administrate ADM Administration ADM Administrative ADM Advance ADV Adverse ADVRS Advertised AD Advertisement AD Advisor ADVS Aerial ARL Affect AFCT Affected AFCT Affiliate AFFIL Affiliate AFL Affiliation AFL African AFR After AFT Agency AGCY Agency AGN Agent AGNT Aggregate AGGR Aging AGE Agreement AGR Agreement AGREE Agriculture AG Ahead AHD Aircraft ACFT Airport ARPRT Alaska AK Alfalfa ALF Alien ALN Alignment ALIGN Alimony ALMY
Capital CPTL Cardborad CDBD Career CRER Cargo CRG Carrier CARR Carrying CARR Carryover CRVR Carryover CRYOVR Cartridge CART Catalog CTLG Catastrophic CAT Category CAT Caucasian CCSN Cause CSE

汽车行业专用英语词汇及常用缩写

汽车行业专用英语词汇及常用缩写

专业英语词汇之DFL专用缩略英语词汇汽车行业常用缩写AAR: Appearance Approval Report 外观批准报告A/D/V: Analysis/Development/Validation 分析/开发/验证A/D/V–DV:ADV Design Validation ADV设计验证A/D/V P&R: Analysis/Development/Validation Plan and Report. This form is used to summarize the plan and results for validation testing. Additional information can be found in the GP—11 procedure。

分析/开发/验证计划和报告A/D/V–PV:ADV Product Validation ADV产品验证AIAG:Automotive Industries Action Group,an organization formed by General Motors,Ford and Daimler—Chrysler to develop common standards and expectations for automotive suppliers. 汽车工业行动集团AP: Advance Purchasing 先期采购APQP: Advanced Product Quality Planning 产品质量先期策划APQP Project Plan: A one—page summary of the SGM APQP process that describes the tasks and the timeframe in which they occur。

APQP项目策划AQC:Attribute Quality Characteristic 属性质量特性ASQE: Advanced Supplier Quality Engineer 先期供应商质量工程师BIW: Body in White。

英语单词词性缩写(免费)

英语单词词性缩写(免费)

所有英语单词词性缩写prep = 介系词;前置词,preposition的缩写 pron = 代名词,pronoun的缩写 n = 名词,noun的缩写v = 动词,兼指及物动词和不及物动词,verb的缩写 conj = 连接词,conjunction的缩写 s = 主词sc = 主词补语 o = 受词oc = 受词补语vi = 不及物动词,intransitive verb的缩写 vt = 及物动词,transitive verb的缩写 aux.v = 助动词,auxiliary 的缩写 a = 形容词,adjective的缩写 ad = 副词,adverb的缩写 art = 冠词,article的缩写 num = 数词,numeral的缩写 int = 感叹词,interjection的缩写u = 不可数名词,uncountable noun的缩写 c = 可数名词,countable noun的缩写 pl = 复数,plural的缩写语气词 int. 缩写词 abbr.abbr abbreviation(略)略语 adj, adjjadjective(s)(形)形容词 adv, advvadverb(s)(副)副词adv partadverbial particle(副接)副词接语 aux auxiliary(助)助动词cn countable noun(可数)可数名词 conj conjunction(连)连接def art definite article(定冠)定冠词 egfor example(例如)例如 esp especially(尤指)尤指 etc and the others(等)等等 ie which is to say(意即)意即indef art indefinite article(不定冠词)不定冠词 inf infinitive(不定词)不定词 int interjection(感)感叹词 n noun(s) (名)名词neg negative(ly)(否定)否定的(地) part adj participial adjective(分形)分词形容词pers person(人称)人称pers pron personal pronoun(人称代)人称代名词pl plural(复)复数(的) pp past participle (过去分词)过去分词pref prefix(字首)字首prep preposition(al) (介词)介词,介系词,介词的pron pronoun (代)代名词pt past tense(过去)过去式sb somebody(某人)某人sing singular(单)单数(的) sth something(某事物)某物或某事suff suffix(字尾)字尾un uncountable noun(不可数)不可数名词US America(n)(美)美国(的) vverb(s) (动)动词[VP]V erb Pattern(动型)动词类型v iverb intransitive(不及物动词)不及物动词vt verb transitive (及物动词)及物动词一.名词(Noun.N)1.定义:人、地、物、事或观念等名称叫做名词。

专业英语词汇 常见缩写

专业英语词汇 常见缩写

■组织机构等专有名称UNESCO=United Nations Educational,Scientific And Cultural Organization 联合国教科文组织IMF=International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织ASEAN=Association Of Southeast Asian Nations 东南亚国家联盟;“东盟”GATT=General Agreement On Tariffs And Trade 关贸总协定WTO=World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织OPE=Organization Of Petroleum Exporting Countries 石油输出国组织;“欧佩克”PLO=Palestine Liberation Organization 巴勒斯坦解放组织;“巴解”IOC=International Olympic Committee 国际奥林匹克委员会NASA=National Aeronautics And Space Administration美国国家宇航局WHO=World Health Organization 世界卫生组织NASA= National Aeronautics and Space Administration美国国家航空航天局■常见事物的名称UFO=Unidentified Flying Object 不明飞行物;“飞碟”DJI=Dow-Jones Index 道·琼斯指数PC=Personal Computer 个人电脑ABM=Anti-Ballistic Missile 反弹道导弹PT=Public Relations 公共关系SALT=Strategic Arms Limitation Talks 限制战略武器会谈SDI=Strategic Defence Initiative 战略防御措施■表示人们的职业、职务或职称的名词PM=Prime Minister 总理;首相GM=General Manager 总经理VIP=Very Important Person 贵宾;要人TP=Traffic Policeman 交通警察PA=Personal Assistant 私人助理。

一组英语专业词汇及缩写

一组英语专业词汇及缩写

MPW 和PCM,门阵列与标准单元专题涉及到的一组英语专业词汇及缩写一套工艺设计文件PDK (Process Design Kits)一次性费用(Nonrecurring Costs) NRE原型(Prototype)GDSII(Graphic Database System,它是用来描述掩模几何图形的事实标准,是二进制格式格式) MPSIS (MOS Implementation Support Project—MOS实现支撑计划)多项目晶圆(MPW)集成电路无生产线设计与代工制造的F&F (Fabless and Foundry)模式PCM --process control monitor(工艺控制监测器)一解是process control monitor , 一解是parameter control monitor。

VDP (Van Der Pauw) 方法测试电阻一般采用加电流测试电压的方法来测试方块电阻。

CIC(Chip Implementation Center简称CIC)--台湾地区的新竹科学园区成立的类似美国MOSIS的集成电路设计服务单位"‘芯片制作中心”台湾积体电路制造股份公司(台积公司:TSMC)台湾联华电子公司(UMC) /chinese/新加坡晶圆代工厂商特许半导体(Chartered Semiconductor)华润上华科技有限公司csmccsmc是"Central Semiconductor Manufacturing Corporation "的缩写.晶片减薄wafer backside grinding晶片探针测试wafer probing test晶片的切割wafer sawing(划片)镜检Visual Inspection芯片分拣Pick and placePBGA(Plastic Ball Grid Array,塑封球栅阵列型封装)方型扁平式封装技术(Plastic Quad Flat Package)SIP(System In a Package)所谓的SiP是将多颗IC以及分离式或无源组件结合于单一封装基板上,以提供完整的系统或次系统,并用以创造较低成本、小体积与高效能的解决方案。

化学专业 英语词汇及相关词组的缩写

化学专业 英语词汇及相关词组的缩写

polymer atomlinkage molecule monomer complex proteinsubstituted conformation organic inorganic strength kevlarfibre(fiber) polymerization ethene polyethene constituent terminate random n.n.n.n.n.adj.nadj.adj.n.adj.adj.n.n.n.n.n.n.n.n.n.adj.聚合物原子连接,剪接分子单体复杂的,合成的,综合的蛋白质蛋白质的取代的,代替的构象有机的,组织的无机的强度凯夫拉纤维纤维,构造,纤维制品聚合乙烯聚乙烯(PE)成分,组分停止,结束,终止随意,任意任意的,随便的interval propagation acidamino sequence activity accessible spontaneously manufacturebiopolymer nucleic catalyst facilitate accelerate dimmer basealcohol amine carboxylic chloride n.n.n.adj.adj.n.n.adj.adv.vt.n.n.adj.n.vt.v.n.n.n.n.adj.n.间隔,距离,时间间隔链增长酸酸的氨基的次序,顺序,序列活性易接近的自发地,本能地制造,加工制造,产品生物高分子核的催化剂使容易,使便利,推动加速,促进二聚物碱醇胺羧基的氯化物acid chlorideaceticesteramidefree radical initiation propagation mechanism double bond formula susceptible ionicinitiator neutralize cation anionic kinetics solvent counter-ionion-pair stereochemistry stereoregularity adj.n.n.n.n.n.n.adj.adj.n.v.n.adj.n.n.n.n.酰氯醋酸的,乙酸的酯酰胺自由基引发增长机理双键分子式,公式易受影响的离子的引发剂使失效,抵消,中和阳离子阴离子的动力学溶剂反离子,抗衡离子离子对立体化学立构规整性blend copolymerization copolymer homopolymersynthesisstep-growth polymerization condensationadditionsuccessiveapplicationrigiditystressstrainmoduluslinearbranchedglass-transition temperature amorphouscrystallineeboniteadditivereinforce vt./n.n.n.n.n.n.n.adj.n.n.n.n.n.adj.adj.adj.adj.n.n.vt.混合,共混共聚合共聚物均聚物合成逐步聚合缩合加成连续的应用,申请,运用坚硬,刚性,刚度应力应变模量线的,线性的支化的玻璃化温度无定形的,非晶的结晶的硬橡胶添加剂补强,加固fillerpigment plasticizer lubricant processing aid forcibly standpoint extensibility vinylpolyvinyl chloride elasticity nonquantitative handdraperatiospin(span spun) filamentchopstapletwistdeniertenacity n.n.n.n.adv.n.n.n.n.adj.n.n.n.v.n.vt.n.vt.n.n.填料颜料增塑剂滑润剂加工助剂强制地,有力地立场,观点延长性,伸长乙烯基聚氯乙烯(PVC)弹性非定量的手感悬垂性比,比率纺,纺纱细丝切,砍人造短纤维捻,编织旦尼尔(纤度单位)韧性weathering resistancecoefficientalkalichemicaldielectric dielectric constant finish permanent specific gravity aluminum abrasion configuration moldextrudethermal form intricate magnitude transparent ceramic n.n.adj.adj.n.n.n.adj.n.n.n.n.vt.v.adj.n.adj.n.耐候性系数碱碱性的化学的化学药品电介质,绝缘体介电常数光洁度永久的,持久的密度铝磨损构造,结构,构型模型模塑,模压挤出热成型复杂的,错综的大小,数量,量级透明的陶瓷porcelainfire retardance asbestosmica conductivity surgicalimplant inertness malleablecast iron constraint parameter plasticization macroscopic elongation thermodynamic salvation thermoplast flexible processability adj.n.n.n.n.adj.n.v.n.adj.n.n.n.adj.n.adj.n.n.adj.n.陶器的瓷器,瓷阻燃性石棉云母电导率,传导率,传导性外科的外科手术植入不活拨,惰性有延展性的铸铁约束,强制参数,参量增塑,塑化,塑炼宏观的伸长热力学的溶剂化(作用)热塑性塑料,热塑柔性的,柔软的加工性foamphthalicdominateethylhexylDOP(dioctyl phthalate) polyether polycondensation oligomerdistinctioninteractdiluentextenderprimary plasticizer secondary plasticizer phthalate preferentially phenolic resin melamine polyurethane n.v.adj.v.n.n.n.n.n.n.n.v.adj.n.n.n.adv.n.n.泡沫,泡沫塑料发泡邻苯二甲酸的支配,占优势乙基己基邻苯二甲酸二辛酯聚醚,多醚缩聚反应低聚物区别,差别互相作用稀释的稀释剂填充剂主增塑剂助增塑剂邻苯二甲酸酯择优地酚醛树脂三聚氰胺聚氨酯gauchetranshelixplate-out pearlesence polytetrafluoroethylene obviatetalcpolyolefin compatiblesprayconventional multifunctional stearatepastillemontanic acid polycarbonate pultrusion polysulfoneoleodiscolorationparallel adj.n.n.n.n.vt.n.n.adj.vt.adj.adj.n.n.n.n.n.adj.n.v.左右式的反式螺旋,螺旋状物积垢珠光聚四氟乙烯消除,排除滑石,云母聚烯烃协调的,一致的喷射,喷溅常规的,传统的多功能的硬脂酸盐芳香重剂,粉蜡笔褐煤酸聚碳酸酯拉挤成型聚砜油的,油酰基的变色,污点相应,平行cadmium organo mercaptide brittle aesthetic appeal decyl adipate azelate adipic sebacic glycol triethyl titanium tatrachoride reactant alkane ethanol chromic silica alumina cyclohexane n.adj.n.adj.adj.n.n.n.n.adj.adj.n.adj.n.n.n.n.n.adj.n.n.n.镉有机金属的硫醇盐易碎的,脆弱的美学的,审美的要求癸基己二酸壬二酸酯脂肪的葵二酸的乙二醇三乙(烷)基的钛四氯化物反应物烷烃乙醇铬的硅土氧化铝(亦称矾土)环己烷isobutenefilternickel molybdenum charcoal hydride corrugated ductilitycobalt crosslinking dicumyl peroxide polymethylene diazomethane sodium paraffin serendipitous benzaldehyde coaxialfacility premature microporousness nanometer n.vt.n.n.n.n.adj.n.n.n.n.n.n.n.adj.n.adj.n.adj.n.n.异丁烯过滤镍钼活性炭氢化物波纹的延展性钴(Co)交联过氧化二异丙苯聚亚甲基重氮甲烷钠石蜡偶然发现的苯甲醛同轴的,共轴的设备,工具未成熟的,太早的微孔性纳米multidomain aggregationgranule montmorillonite homogenizematrixengender polypropylene propylenebromideslurryaluminum diethyl chloride titanium trichloride isotactichexanetacticitymethanolbulkymethylstiffnesstertiaryoxidative n.n.n.n.n.n.v.n.n.n.n.adj.n.n.n.adj.n.n.adj.adj.多畴聚集物,聚集(态)小粒,颗粒蒙脱石均质化,使均质基质,基体造成聚丙烯丙烯溴化物浆,泥浆,料液二乙基氯化铝三氯化钛等规的,全同立构的己烷立构规整性甲醇大的,容量大的甲基坚硬,硬度第三的,第三位的氧化的,具有氧化特性的degradationretardphenolicantioxidant dithiocarboxylic acid dilauryl dithiopropionate phosphateultravioletturfmattranslucent hydrochloric petroleumethane bichloridefluffymasticateprofoundextremelynegativesteric hidrance repulsionaliphatic n.vt.adj.n.n.adj.n.n.adj.adj.n.adj.v.adj.adj.adj.n.adj.降解,降级延迟,使减速,阻止酚的,石碳酸的防老剂,抗氧化剂二硫代碳酸二月桂基二硫代丙酸酯磷酸盐(酯)紫外线的草根土,草皮垫子半透明的氯化氢的,盐酸的石油二氯乙烷松散的,蓬松的塑炼,破料深刻的,深奥的极端的,非常的负的,阴性的位阻排斥,推斥脂肪族的,脂肪质的dehydrochlorination popcorn-like dryblendambientcalendarplastisol organosolrefluxsteam-stripvinyl acetate n.adj.n.n.n.n.n.n.n.n.米花状的干混料,干混合环境温度,室温压延机增塑溶胶,增塑糊稀释增塑糊,有机溶胶回流汽提乙酸乙烯酯Name Reagents and Trade NameBrederick Reagen Burgess ReageCaro’s AcidColman’s ReagentCorey-Kim Reagent Danishefsky’s Diene Dess-Martin Periodinane Diazald Eschenmoser’s Sslt Freons(Fluorohalocarbons)Fremy’s SaltGilman ReagentsHünig’s BaseJones Reagent Lawesson Reagent Lindar Catalyst Mander’s Reagent Meerwein’s SaltMosher EstersOxoneRed-AlSelectrideSimmons-Smith Reagent SkellysolveSuper HydrideTebbe’s ReagentViehe’s SaltVilsmeier Reagent Wieland-Miescher Ketone Wilkinson’s Catalyst Wittig ReagentDess-MartinWieland-Miescher Dimethoxydimethylaminomethane(amide acetal)MeO2CN-SO2N+(Et)3(alcohol dehydration) Sulfomonoperacid HOSO2OOHDisodium Iron TetracarbonylDimethyl sulfide-chlorine1-Methoxy-3-trimethylsiloxybuta-1,3-dieneN-Methyl-N-nitroso-p-toluenesulfonamide(diazomethane) Me2N+=CH2I-(Mannich reagent)11(CFCl3),12(CF2Cl2),13(CF3Cl),13B1(CF3Br),14(CF4),2 1(CHFCl2),22(CHF2Cl),23(CHF3),114(CF2ClCF2Cl),116( CF3CF3)(KO3S)2NOLithium DiorganocupratesDiisopropylethylamine(base catalyst)Chromic acid in acetonePd on CaCO3/PbOMethyl cyanoformate(NCC(=O))OMe Triethyloxonium Fluoroborate(Me3O+BF4-,methylating reagent)α-Methoxy-α-trifluromethylphenylacetatesPotassium monopersulfate(KHSO5)Sodium bis(2-methoxyethoxy)aluminium Hydridetri-sec-butylborohydride(L-Li,K=potassium)CH2I2-Zn(Cu)Petroleum ether solvents(alkane fractions)Sodium TriethylborohydrideCp2Ti(CH2)(Cl)AlMe2Me2N+=CCl2Cl-Me2N+=CHClCl-(Ph3P)3RhClPh3P=CR2MeO PSSOMePSSLawessonCH2ClAlCH3CH3TebbeSpectroscopy and Separation AcronymsASISδCDCICIDNP CMR COSY DEPT DNMREI ENDOR ESR(=EPR) EXAFS EXSY FABFIDFIDFTGLC HETCOR HMQC HOESY HPLCICR INDOR INEPTIRJLCLISMCDMSNMR NOE(SY) ODORD ORTEP PESR f ROESY TLCUV Aromatic solvent induced shifts (NMR)Chemical shift (NMR)Circular DichroismChemical Ionization (mass spec)Chemically Induced Dynamic Nuclear PolarizationCarbon-13 Magnetic ResonanceCorrelation Spectroscopy(NMR)Distortionless Enhancement by Polarization Transfer (NMR) Dynamic NMRElectron Impact (MS)Electron Nuclear Double ResonanceElectron (Paramagnetic) Spin ResonanceExtended X-Ray Absorption Fine SpectrumExchange spectroscopy (NMR saturation transfer)Fast Atom Bombardment (MS)Flame Ionization Detecter (VPC)Free Induction Decay (NMR)Fourier TransformGas-liquid Chromatography (VPC)Heteronuclear correlation (NMR)Proton detected Heteronuclear Multiquantum Coherence (NMR) Heteronuclear Overhauser Spectroscopy (NMR)High Performance Liquid ChromatographyIon Cyclotron ResonanceInternuclear Double ResonanceInsensitive Nuclei Enhanced by Polarization Transfer (NMR) InfraredCoupling Constant (NMR)Liquid ChromatographyLanthanide Induced shifts (NMR)Magnetic Circular DichroismMass SpectrumNuclear Magnetic ResonanceNuclear Overhauser Effect (Spectroscopy)Optical DensityOptical Rotatory DispersionOak Ridge Thermal Ellipse ProgramPhotoelectron SpectroscopyRetention Factor (Chromatography)Rotating frame Nuclear Overhauser Spectroscopy (NMR)Thin Layer ChromatographyUltraviolet SpectroscopyVPC XPS Vapor Phase Chromatography (GLC) (ESCA) X-Ray Photoelectron SpectroscopyStandard Abbreviations and Acronymsα[α]ÅAcacac ADP AIBN AM1 AMP Anal anhyd AOaqAratm ATP ATPase av9-BBN 9-BBN-H Bn,Bzl BOC,Boc BODIPY bpbpybrBu,n-Bu s-But-BuBzB3L YP℃calcd cAMP CAN CASSCF CASPT2 cat CBZ,Cbz CCCD observed optical rotation in degreesspecific rotation [expressed without units;the units, (deg·mL)/(g·dm),are understood]angstrom(s)acetylacetylacetonateadenosine 5’-diphosphate2,2’-azobisisobutyronitrileAustin model 1adenosine 5’-monophosphatecombustion elemental analysisanhydrousatomic orbitalaqueousarylatmosphere(s)adenosine 5’-triphosphateadenosinetriphosphataseaverage9-borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonyl9-borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonanebenzyltert-butoxycarbonyldipyrromethene boron difluorideboiling point,base pair2,2’-bipyridylbroad (spectral)normal (primary) butylsec-butyltert-butylbenzoyl (not benzyl)3-parameter hybrid Becke exchange/Lee-Yang-Parr correlation functional degrees Celsiuscalculatedadenosine cyclic 3’,5’-phosphateceric ammonium nitratecomplete active space self-consistent fieldcomplete active space with second-order perturbation theorycatalyticbenzyloxycarbonyl (preferred over the abbreviation Z)coupled clustercircular dichroismcDNA CICIF CIDNP cmcm-1cod compd concd concn COSY cotCpm-CPBA CVCyδdDABCO dansyl DBN DBU DCC DCE DCM DDQ DEAD DEPT DFT DIBALH DMA DMAP DMDO DME DMF DMPU DMSO DMT DNA DPSdrDTTE1 complementary deoxyribonucleic acidchemical ionization; configuration interactioncrystallographic information filechemically induced dynamic nuclear polarizationcentimeter(s)wavenumber(s)1,5-cyclooctadienecompoundconcentratedconcentrationcorrelation spectroscopy1,3,5,7-cyclooctatetraenecyclopentadienylmeta-chloroperoxybenzoic acidcyclic voltammetrycyclohexylchemical shift in parts per million downfield from tetramethylsilane day(s);doublet(spectral);decidensity1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane5-(dimethylamino)-1-naphthalenesulfonyl1,5- diazabicyclo[4.3.0]non-5-ene1,8- diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-eneN,N’-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide1,2-dichloroethanedichloroethane2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinonediethyl azodicarboxylatedistortionless enhancement by polarization transferdensity functional theorydiisobutylaluminum hydridedimethylacetamide4-(N,N-dimethylamino)pyridinedimethyldioxirane1,2-dimethoxyethanedimethylformamide1,3-dimethyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2(1H)-pyrimidinonedimethyl sulfoxide4,4’-dimethoxytrityl(4,4’dimethoxyltriphenylmethyl) deoxyribonucleic acidtert-butyldiphenylsilyldiastereomer ratiodithiothreitolunimolecular eliminationE2ED50 EDTA EI EPReq equiverESIEtFAB FDFID Fmoc FTgGC GTPhHF HMBC HMPA HMQC HOMO HPLC HRMS HSQC HzICR INDO IPIRJkKLLAH LCAO LD50 LDA LFER LHMDS lit bimolecular eliminationdose effective in 50﹪of test subjectsethylenediaminetetraacetic acidelectron impactelectron paramagnetic resonanceequationequivalentenantionmer ratioelectrospray ionizationethylfast atom bombardmentfiled desorptionflame ionization detector;free induction decay9-fluorenylmethoxycarbonylFourier transformgram(s);prefix to NMR abbreviation denoting gradient-selected (e.g.gCOSY,gHMQC)gas chromatographyguanosine 5’-triphosphatehour(s)Hartree-Fockheteronuclear multiple bond correlationhexamethylphosphoric triamide(hexamethylphosphoramide)heteronuclear multiple quantum correlationhighest occupied molecular orbitalhigh-performance liquid chromatographyhigh-resolution mass spectrometryheteronuclear single quantum correlationhertzion cyclotron resonanceintermediate neglect of differential overlapionization potentialinfraredcoupling constant (in NMR spectrometry)kiloKelvin(s)(absolute temperature)liter(s)lithium aluminum hydridelinear combination of atomic orbitalsdose that is lethal in 50﹪of test subjectslithium diisopropylamide;local density approximationlinear free energy relationshiplithium hexamethyldisilazane,lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amideliterature value (abbreviation used with period)LTMP LUMO μmMM+ MALDI max MCD MCR MCSCF MD Me MEM Mes MHz min lithium 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperididelowest unoccupied molecular orbitalmicromultiplet (spectral);meter(s);millimolar (moles per liter);megaparent molecular ionmatrix-assisted laser desorption ionizationmaximummagnetic circular dichroismmulticomponent reactionmulti-configuration self-consistent fieldmolecular dynamicsmethyl(2-methoxyethoxy)methyl2,4,6-trimethylphenyl(mesityl)[not methylsulfonyl(mesyl)] megahertzminute(s);minimuHOW TO APPROACH THE ANALYSIS OF A SPECTRUM (OR WHAT YOUCAN TELL AT A GLANCE)·Concentrate first on learning these major peaks and recognizing their presence or absence.1.Is a carbonyl group present? The C=O group gives rise to a strong absorption in the region1820-1660 cm-1(Conjugated ketones appear near 1680 cm-1).The peak is often the strongest in the spectrum and of medium width.2.If C=O is present,check the following types (if it is absent,go to step 3):ACIDS:Is O-H also present?·Broad absorption near 3400-2400 cm-1(usually overlaps C-H) AMIDES:Is N-H also present?·Medium absorption near 3400 cm-1;sometimes a double peak.ESTERS:Is C-O also present?·Strong-intensity absorption near 1300-1000 cm-1.ANHYDRIDES:Two C=O absorption near 1810 and 1760 cm-1.ALDEHYDES:Is aldehyde C-H present?·Two weak absorptions near 2850 and 2750 cm-1.KETONES:The preceding five choices have been eliminated.3.If C=O is absent:Compound may haveALCOHOLS,PHENOLS:Check for O-H.·Broad absorption near 3400-3300 cm-1.·Confirm this by finding C-O near 1300-1000 cm-1.AMINES: :Check for N-H.·Medium absorption(s) near 3400 cm-1ETHERS:Check for C-O near 1300-1000 cm-1(and absence of O-H near 3400 cm-1).4.Double bonds or aromatic rings·C=C is a weak absorption near 1650 cm-1.·Medium-to-strong absorptions in the region 1600-1450 cm-1;these often imply an aromatic ring.·Confirm the double bond or aromatic ring by consulting the C-H region;aromatic and vinyl C-H occur to the left of 3000 cm-1(aliphatic C-H occurs to the right of this value).5. Triple bonds·C≡N is a medium,sharp absorption near 2250 cm-1.·C≡C is a weak, sharp absorption near 2150 cm-1.·Check also for acetylenic ≡C-H near 3300 cm-1.6. Nitro groups·Two strong absorption at 1600-1530 cm-1 and 1390-1300 cm-1.7. Simple Hydrocarbons:V ery few peaks/simple FTIR spectrum showing only –C-H,-CH2,-CH3 vibrations (right side of the 3000 cm-1,bending vibrations appear at 1375 to 1465 cm-1).8.Halogens (F,Cl,Br,I):Fluoride 1400-1000 s; Chloride 785-540 s; Bromide,Iodide<667 s.If none of the above peaks appear:consult a book or research paper for the details of FTIR.OR go to websites www.acros.be; mMMOmolMOMmpMPMRCImRNAMsMS MTBE MW,mol wt m/zNNAD+ NADH NBONBSNCS NICSnmNMO NMP NMR NOE NOESYNRTNuobsdODORDPCCPDCPESPhpivpmPM3PMBPPAppm millimolar (millimoles per liter)molecular orbitalmoles(s);molecular (as in mol wt)methoxymethylmelting pointMøller-Plesset perturbation theorymulti-reference configurationinteractionmessenger ribonucleic acidmethylsulfonyl(mesyl)mass spectrometrymethyl tert-butyl ethermolecular weightmass-to-charge ratio (not m/e)normal (equivalents per liter)nicotinamide adenine dinucleotidereduce NADnature bond orbitalN-bromosuccinimideN-chlorosuccinimidenucleus-independent chemicalshiftnanometer(s)N-methylmorpholine-N-oxideN-methylpyrrolidonenuclear magnetic resonancenuclear Overhauser effectnuclear Overhauser effectspectroscopynatural resonance theorynucleophileobservedoptical densityoptical rotary dispersionpyridinium chlorochromatepyridinium dichromatephotoelectron spectroscopyphenylpivaloylpicometer(s)parametric method 3p-methoxybenzylpoly(phosphoric acid)part(s) per millionPPTSPriPrPTPTCpyqQSARRCMredoxrelR fRHFROESYROMPrRNArtsSARSCFSEMSETS N1S N2S N’SOMOttTTBABTBACTBAFTBSTBHPpyridinium para-toluenesulfonatepropylisopropylperturbation catalysisphase-transfer catalysispyridinequartet (spectral)quantitative structure-activityrelationshipring-closure metathesisreduction-oxidationrelativeretention factor (inchromatography)restricted Hartree-Fockrotating frame Overhauser effectspectroscopyring-opening metathesispolymerizationribosomal ribonucleic acidroom temperaturesinglet (spectrla);second(s)structure-activity relationshipself-consistent fieldscanning electron microscopy;2-trimethylsilyethoxymethylsingle electron transferunimolecular nucleophilicsubstitutionbimolecular nucleophilicsubstitutionnucleophilic substitution withallylic rearrangementsingle-occupied molecular orbitaltriplet (spectral)time;temperature in units ofdegrees Celsius (℃)absolute temperature in units ofkelvins (K)tetrabutylammonium bromidetetrabutylammonium chloridetetrabutylammonium fluoridetert-butyldimethylsilyltert-butyl hydroperoxidTCA TEAB TCNE EDDFT temp TEMPO TfTFA TFAA THF THP TIPS TLC TMAI TMEDA TMS TOFTr tRNAt RTsTS UHF UV VCD visvolv/v trichloroacetic acid etraethylammonium bromide tetracyanoethylenetime-dependent density functional theory temperature2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-oxyl trifluoromethanesulfonyl (triflyl) trifluoroacetic acidtrifluoroacetic anhydride tetrahydrofurantetrahydropyran-2-yltriisopropylsilylthin-layer chromatography tetrabutylammonium iodideN,N,N’,N’-tetramethyl-1,2-ethylenediamine trimethylsilyl;tetramethylsilanetime-of-flighttriphenylmethyl (trityl)transfer ribonucleic acidretention time (in chromatography)para-toluenesulfonyl (tosyl)transition stateunrestricted Hartree-Fockultravioletvibrational circular dichroismvisiblevolumevolume per unit volume。

专业英语缩写词汇总

专业英语缩写词汇总

Unit 1ALU 算术逻辑单元Arithmetic and logic UnitCPU 中央处理器Central Processing UnitSIMD 单指令多数据Single Instruction Multiple Data MIMD 多指令多数据Multiple Instruction Multiple Data RAM 随机存取存储器Random Access MemoryROM 只读存储器Read-Only MemoryBIOS 基本输入输出系统Basic Input Output SystemUnit 2CRT 阴极射线管Cathode Ray TubeFPT 平板显示器Flat Panel DisplayLCD 液晶显示屏Liquid Crystal DisplayOLED 有机发光显示器Organic Light Emitting Display FED 场发射显示器Field Emission Displaydpi 每英寸点dots per inchDSP 数字信号处理机Digital Signal ProcessorNIC 网卡Network Interface CardMAC 媒体访问控制Media Access ControlLAN 局域网Local Area NetworkIP 因特网协议Internet protocolMPEG 运动图像专家组Motion Picture Expert GroupUnit 3IDE 集成开发环境Integrated Development EnvironmentUnit 4CD 光盘Compact DiscUnit 5ID 身份Identification,IdentityUnit 6CGI 公共网关接口Common Gateway InterfaceDOS 磁盘驱动接口Disk Operating SystemUnit 7DBMS 数据库管理系统database management system SQL 结构化查询语言Structured Query LanguageUnit 8OPP 面向对象编程Object oriented Programming HTML 超文本链接便是语言HyperText Markup LanguageUnit 9OSI 开放式系统互联Open System InterconnectTCP 传输控制协议Transfer Control ProtocolIP 网际协议Internet ProtocolPAN 个人网络Personal Area NetworkLAN 局域网local Area NetworkCAN 园区网Campus Area NetworkWAN 广域网Wide Area NetworkUSB 通用串行总线Universal Serial BUSARPANET 阿帕网Advanced Research Projects Agency Network ARPA 高级研究计划署Advanced Research Project AgencyWWW 万维网World Wide WebNIC 网卡Network Interface CardIEEE 电气电子工程协会Institute for Electrical and Electronic Engineers MAC 媒体访问控制Media Access ControlICMP 网间控制报文协议Internet Control Messages ProtocolISP 因特网服务提供商Internet Service ProviderDSL 数字用户线Digital Subscriber Line。

电气专业英语缩写词汇与翻译

电气专业英语缩写词汇与翻译

A :Amplifier 放大器A: Attendance员工考勤A :Attenuation衰减AA :Antenna amplifier 开线放大器AA: Architectural Acoustics建筑声学AC :Analogue Controller 模拟控制器ACD :Automatic Call Distribution 自动分配话务ACS :Access Control System出入控制系统AD :Addressable Detector地址探测器ADM :Add/Drop Multiplexer分插复用器ADPCM :Adaptive Differential ulse Code Modulation 自适应差分脉冲编码调制AF :Acoustic Feedback 声反馈AFR :Amplitude /Frequency Response 幅频响应AGC: Automati Gain Control自动增益控制AHU :Air Handling Unit 空气处理机组A-I: Auto-iris自动光圈AIS :Alarm Indication Signal 告警指示信号AITS: Acknowledged Information Transfer Service确认操作ALC: Automati Level Control 自动平衡控制ALS :Alarm Seconds 告警秒ALU: Analogue Lines Unit 模拟用户线单元AM: Administration Module管理模块AN :Access Network 接入网ANSI: American National Standards Institute美国国家标准学会APS: Automatic Protection Switching 自动保护倒换ASC: Automati Slope Control 自动斜率控制ATH :Analogue Trunk Unit 模拟中继单元ATM:Asynchrous Transfer Mode 异步传送方式AU- PPJE:AU Pointer Positive Justification 管理单元正指针调整AU :Administration Unit 管理单元AU-AIS:Administrative Unit Alarm Indication SignalAU告警指示信号AUG:Administration Unit Group 管理单元组AU-LOP:Loss of Administrative Unit Pointer AU指针丢失AU-NPJE:AU Pointer Negative Justification管理单元负指针调整AUP:Administration Unit Pointer管理单元指针AVCD:Auchio &Video Control Device 音像控制装置AWG:American Wire Gauge美国线缆规格BA:Bridge Amplifier桥接放大器BAC:Building Automation & Control net建筑物自动化和控制网络BAM:Background Administration Module后管理模块BBER:Background Block Error Ratio背景块误码比BCC:B-channel Connect ControlB通路连接控制BD:Building DistributorBEF:Buiding Entrance Facilities 建筑物入口设施BFOC:Bayonet Fibre Optic Connector大口式光纤连接器BGN:Background Noise背景噪声BGS: Background Sound 背景音响BIP-N:Bit Interleaved Parity N code 比特间插奇偶校验N位码B-ISDN:Brand band ISDN 宽带综合业务数字网B-ISDN:Broad band -Integrated Services Digital Network 宽带综合业务数字网BMC:Burst Mode Controller 突发模式控制器BMS:Building Management System 智能建筑管理系统BRI:Basic Rate ISDN 基本速率的综合业务数字网BS:Base Station基站BSC:Base Station Controller基站控制器BUL:Back up lighting备用照明C/S: Client/Server客户机/服务器C:Combines 混合器C:Container 容器CA:Call Accounting电话自动计费系统CATV:Cable Television 有线电视CC:Call Control 呼叫控制CC:Coax cable 同轴电缆CCD:Charge coupled devices 电荷耦合器件CCF:Cluster Contril Function 簇控制功能CD:Campus Distributor 建筑群配线架CD:Combination detector 感温,感烟复合探测器CDCA:Continuous Dynamic Channel Assign 连续的动态信道分配CDDI:Copper Distributed Data 合同缆分布式数据接口CDES:Carbon dioxide extinguisbing system 二氧化碳系统CDMA:Code Division Multiplex Access 码分多址CF:Core Function 核心功能CFM:Compounded Frequency Modulation 压扩调频繁CIS:Call Information System 呼叫信息系统CISPR:Internation Special Conmittee On Radio Interference 国际无线电干扰专门委员会CLNP:Connectionless Network Protocol 无连接模式网络层协议CLP:Cell Loss Priority信元丢失优先权CM:Communication Module 通信模块CM:Configuration Management 配置管理CM:Cross-connect Matrix交叉连接矩阵CMI:Coded Mark Inversion传号反转码CMISE:Common Management Information Service公用管理信息协议服务单元CPE:Convergence protocol entity 会聚协议实体CR/E:card reader /Encoder (Ticket reader )卡读写器/编码器CRC:Cyclic Redundancy Check 循环冗佘校验CRT:Cathode Ray Tabe 显示器,监视器,阴极射线管CS: Convergence service 会聚服务CS:Cableron Spectrum 旧纳档块化技术CS:Ceiling Screen 挡烟垂壁CS:Convergence Sublayer合聚子层CSC:Combined Speaker Cabinet 组合音响CSCW:Computer supported collaborative work 计算机支持的协同工作CSES:Continuius Severely Errored Second 连续严重误码秒CSF:Cell Site Function 单基站功能控制CTB:Composite Triple Beat 复合三价差拍CTD:Cable Thermal Detector 缆式线型感温探测器CTNR:carrier to noise ratio 载波比CW:Control Word 控制字D:Directional 指向性D:Distortion 失真度D:Distributive 分布式DA:Distribution Amplifier 分配的大器DBA:Database Administrator数据库管理者DBCSN:Database Control System Nucleus数据库控制系统核心DBOS:Database Organizing System 数据库组织系统DBSS:Database Security System 数据库安全系统DC:Door Contacts大门传感器DCC:Digital Communication Channel数字通信通路DCN:Data Communication Network 数据通信网DCP-I:Distributed Control Panel -Intelligent智能型分散控制器DCS:Distributed Control System集散型控制系统DDN:Digital Data Network 数字数据网DDS:Direct Dignital Controller直接数字控制器DDW:Data Describing Word 数据描述字DECT:Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunication增强数字无绳通讯DFB:Distributed Feedback 分布反馈DID:Direct Inward Dialing 直接中继方式,呼入直拨到分机用户DLC:Data Link Control Layer 数据链路层DLI:DECT Line InterfaceDODI:Direct Outward Dialing One 一次拨号音DPH:DECT PhoneDRC:Directional Response Cahracteristics 指向性响应DS:Direct Sound 直正声DSP:Digital signal Processing 数字信号处理DSS:Deiision Support System 决策支持系统DTMF:Dual Tone Multi-Frequency 双音多频DTS:Dual -Technology Sensor 双鉴传感器DWDM:Dense Wave-length Division Multiplexing 密集波分复用DXC:Digital Cross-Connect 数字交叉连接E:Emergency lighting照明设备E:Equalizer 均衡器E:Expander 扩展器EA-DFB:Electricity Absorb-Distributed Feedback 电吸收分布反馈ECC:Embedded Control Channel 嵌入或控制通道EDFA:Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier掺饵光纤放大器EDI:Electronic Data Interexchange 电子数据交换EIC:Electrical Impedance Characteristics 电阻抗特性EMC:Electro Magnetic Compatibiloty 电磁兼容性EMI:Electro Magnetic Interference 电磁干扰EMS:Electromagnetic Sensitibility 电磁敏感性EN:Equivalent Noise 等效噪声EP:Emergency Power 应急电源ES:Emergency Sooket 应急插座ES:Evacuation Sigvial疏散照明ESA:Error SecondA 误码秒类型AESB:ErrorSecondB 误码秒类型BESD:Electrostatic Discharge静电放电ESR:Errored Second Ratio 误码秒比率ETDM:Electrical Time Division Multiplexing电时分复用ETSI:European Telecommunication Standards Institute欧洲电信标准协会F:Filter 滤波器FAB:Fire Alarm Bell 火警警铃FACU:Fire Alarm Contrlol Unit 火灾自动报警控制装置FC:Failure Count 失效次数FC:Frequency Converter 频率变换器FCC:Fire Alarm System 火灾报警系统FCS:Field Control System 现场总线FCU:Favn Coil Unit风机盘管FD:Fire Door 防火门FD:Flame Detector 火焰探测器FD:Floor DistributorFD:Frequency Dirsder 分频器FDD:Frequency Division Dual 频分双工FDDI:Fiberdistributed Data Interface光纤缆分布式数据接口。

专业英语(缩写)

专业英语(缩写)

最后一次备‎考笔记之专‎业英语●缩写⏹AIS(Assoc‎i atio‎n for Infor‎m atio‎n Syste‎m s)信息系统协‎会⏹ACM(Assoc‎i atio‎n of Compu‎t ing Machi‎n ery)计算机协会‎⏹IEEE(Insti‎t ute of Elect‎r ical‎and Elect‎r onic‎s Engin‎e ers)电气电子工‎程师学会⏹TPS(Trans‎a ctio‎n Proce‎s s Syste‎m)交易处理系‎统⏹MIS(Manag‎e ment‎Infor‎m atio‎n Syste‎m)管理信息系‎统⏹DSS(Decis‎i on Suppo‎r t Syste‎m s)决策支持系‎统⏹ESS((Execu‎t ive Suppo‎r t Syste‎m)主管支持系‎统⏹EIS(Execu‎t ive Infor‎m atio‎n Syste‎m)主管信息系‎统⏹CIS(Compu‎t er Infor‎m atio‎n Syste‎m)⏹E-gover‎n ment‎(Elect‎r onic‎gover‎n ment‎)⏹AIS(Accou‎n ting‎Infor‎m atio‎n Syste‎m)会计信息系‎统⏹A/P(Accou‎n ts Payab‎l e)应付账款⏹A/R(Accou‎n ts Recei‎v able‎)应收账款⏹F2b2C‎(Facto‎ry-to-busin‎ess-to-Consu‎mer)工厂-商家-消费者之间‎的电子商务⏹VolP(Voice‎over Inter‎net Proto‎col)网络电话⏹SaaS(Softw‎are-as-a-Servi‎ce)软件即服务‎⏹PDAs(Perso‎nal Digit‎al Assis‎tants‎)个人数码助‎理(一般指掌上‎电脑)⏹B2B(Busin‎ess to Busin‎ess)商家-商家电子商‎务⏹G2C(Gover‎nment‎to Consu‎me)政府-消费者电子‎商务⏹ASP(Appli‎catio‎n Servi‎ce Provi‎der)应用服务供‎应商⏹DSL(Digit‎al Subsc‎riber‎Line)数字用户线‎⏹CRM(Custo‎mer Relat‎ionsh‎ip Manag‎ement‎)客户关系管‎理⏹ISP(Inter‎n et Servi‎c e Provi‎d er)互联网服务‎提供商⏹KWS(Knowl‎edge Work Syste‎m)知识工作系‎统⏹DBMS(Data Base Manag‎ement‎Syste‎m)数据库管理‎系统⏹OLAM(On-Line Analy‎tical‎Minin‎g)联机分析挖‎掘⏹OLAP(On-Line Analy‎tical‎Proce‎ssing‎)联机分析处‎理⏹ODBC(Open Datab‎ase Conne‎ctivi‎ty)开放式数据‎库连接⏹OLE DB(Objec‎t Linki‎ng and Embed‎ding Datab‎a se)对象链接与‎嵌入数据库‎⏹KDD(Knowl‎e dge Disco‎v ery from Datab‎a ses)数据库知识‎发现⏹RFC(The Relia‎b le Finan‎c e Compa‎n y)可靠的财务‎公司⏹PO(Purch‎ase Order‎s)采购订单⏹OLRT(On-line Real Time)联机实时MIS :Manag‎e ment‎Infor‎m atio‎n Syste‎m管理信息系‎统CIS :CIS Compu‎t er Infor‎m atio‎n Syste‎m信息系统‎IT :Infor‎m atio‎n Techn‎o log信‎息技术E-gover‎n ment‎::Elect‎r onic‎gover‎n men电‎子政府AIS::Accou‎n tin Infor‎m atio‎n Syste‎m会计信息系‎A/P :Accou‎nts Payab‎l应付账款‎A/R::Accou‎n ts Recei‎v able‎应收账款F2b2C‎::Facto‎r y-to-busin‎e ss-to-Consu‎m e工厂-商家-消费者之间‎的电子商VolP ::Voice‎over Inter‎n et Proto‎co网络电‎话SaaS::Softw‎are-as-a-Servi‎c软件即服‎务PDAs::Perso‎n al Digit‎a l Assis‎t ant个‎人数码助理‎(一般指掌上‎电脑)B2B::Busin‎e ss to Busin‎e s商家-商家电子商‎务G2C:gover‎n ment‎ to consu‎m er 政府-消费者电子‎商务ASP::Appli‎c atio‎n Servi‎c e Provi‎d e应用服‎务供应商DSL::Digit‎a l Subsc‎r iber‎ Line数‎字用户线CRM::Custo‎m er Relat‎ionsh‎ip Manag‎e men客‎户关系管理‎TPS::Trans‎actio‎n Proce‎ssing‎Syste‎m事务处理‎系统OAS::Offic‎e Autom‎ation‎Syste‎m办公自动‎化系统DSS:Decis‎ion suppo‎r tSys‎t em决策‎支持系统KWS::Knowl‎e d ge Work Syste‎m知识工作‎系统ESS::Execu‎t ive Suppo‎r t Syste‎m高层主管支‎持系统DBMS::Data Base Manag‎e ment‎ Syste‎数据库管理‎系统OLAM::On-Line Analy‎t ical‎ M inin‎联机分析挖‎掘OLAP::On-Line Analy‎t ical‎ Proce‎ssin联‎机分析处理‎ODBC::Open Datab‎a se Conne‎ctivi‎t开放式数‎据库连接OLE DB:Objec‎t Linki‎n g and Embed‎d ing DataB‎a se对象‎链接与嵌入‎数据库OLAP::On-Line Analy‎t ical‎P roce‎ssing‎联机分析处‎理KDD::Knowl‎e dge Disco‎v ery from Datab‎a ses 数据库知识‎发现RFC :The relia‎b le finan‎ce compa‎n y 可靠的财务‎公司PO:Purch‎ase order‎s采购订单OLRT: On-line Real Time联‎机实时。

英语专业四级缩写

英语专业四级缩写

英语专业四级缩写英语专业四级缩写是英语专业学习中常用的缩写形式,其涵盖了各种学科领域的专业术语。

以下是一些常见的英语专业四级缩写:1. EFL:English as a Foreign Language (外语教学)2. ESL:English as a Second Language (第二语言教学)3. ELT:English Language Teaching (英语教学)4. TESOL:Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages (对非英语母语者进行英语教学)5. TOEFL:Test of English as a Foreign Language (托福考试)6. IELTS:International English Language Testing System (国际英语语言测试系统)7. ESP:English for Specific Purposes (特定目的英语)8. EAP:English for Academic Purposes (学术英语)9. CBI:Content-Based Instruction (以内容为基础的教学)10. CLIL:Content and Language Integrated Learning (内容与语言整合教学)11. CALL:Computer-Assisted Language Learning (计算机辅助语言学习)12. L1:First Language (第一语言)13. L2:Second Language (第二语言)14. SLA:Second Language Acquisition (第二语言习得)15. FLT:Foreign Language Teaching (外语教学)以上是一些常见的英语专业四级缩写,希望对英语专业学习者有所帮助。

专业英语(单词)

专业英语(单词)

Abbreviate v. 缩写,缩写为accommodate v 适应acoustic wave 声波Active adj 有源的active filter 有源滤波器active region 动态区域Adjacent adj. 邻近的,接近的Algebraical adj. 代数的Allude vi 暗指间接提到Alphabet 字母表Aluminum n. 铝Ammeter n. 安培计,电流表amplification 扩大Analog electronics 模拟电子学analytical adj 解析的Anode 阳极正极Aptly adv 适当的适宜的Arc welding 电弧焊audio adj 音频的Binary 二进制Bistable circuit 双稳电路Blow v. (保险丝)烧断bode plot 波特图Breakdown 击穿Brick 砖砖块砖形物Brute adj. 僵化的Calculator 计算器Calibrate v. 校正(准)Capability 容量capacitor 电容器Capacitor 电容器Capsule 封装Cartridge fuse 盒式保险丝Cathode 阴极Cease v 停止终了Clamp v 夹住夹紧Collector 集电极Commutation 换向Compatible adj. 兼容的Complement 补码Compound 紧密结合Cost-effective 花费大的Cricuitry 电路线路Criteria 标准判据Crude n. 不精细的,粗略的Crystal 晶体Cutoff 截止,关闭Deenergize v. 不给……通电deflection 挠度挠曲Demystify 阐明Depict v. 描绘,描写Depress v. 压下derive v 推导Deteriorate v. (使)恶化Dial n 刻度盘Diameter 直径diaphragm 振动膜Dictate v 确定differential equation 微分方程Digital electronics 数字电子学Diode 二极管disk 磁盘磁碟片Dissipate v 散发due adj 应得的Dynamometer n. 测力计,功率计Eddy current 涡流Elapse v. (时间)流逝Electrodynamometer n. 电测力计Emitter 发射极Enclosure 外机壳encode v 编码Enumerate v. 列举Envision v. 预见Equilibria 平衡Expire v. 期满,终止Explore v 研究Extruded adj 型材的Fabricate v. 制造Fin 飞边Flip-flop 触发器frequency-domain 频域Fuse n. 保险丝,熔丝Gear n. 齿轮,传动装置Generator n. 发电机Geometry 几何结构Glitch 干扰Hazardous adj. 危险的Heat sink 散热器high-pass filter 高通滤波器Hitherto adv. 迄今为止Hockey puck 冰球Horsepower 马力Humidity n. 湿度impedance 阻抗Impulse 推动力In. abbr 英寸Indicating needle (仪表)指针Inhibit v. 禁止Insulation n. 绝缘integrae v 求……积分Interfere with 有害于……Intergrated circuit 集成电路Intimately adv. 密切地Inversion 反相,反转inverting amplifier 反向放大器Label v. 为……标号Lagging(trailing)edge 下降沿Latch circuit 锁存电路Leading edge 上升沿Leakage 漏电流Lever 杆,杠杆Light-dimmer 调光Line 线电压loudspeaker 扩音器喇叭low-pass filter 低通滤波器Magneto n. 磁发电机Malfunction n. 故障mass-produce v 大量生产Mechanism 机械装置,机构Megohmmeter n. 兆欧表Memory 存储器microphone 扩音器麦克风Milliammeter n. 毫安表moderate adj 适度的适中的Moisture n. 潮湿,湿气molecule 分子Multimeter n. 万用表narrowband filter 带通滤波器Nevertheless conj. 然而numerical adj 数值的Obsolete adj. 废弃的Ohmmeter n. 欧姆计,电阻表operation amplifier 运算放大器oscilloscope 示波器Patriot 爱国者Personnel n. 人员,职员Phase 相位控制Pivot n. 支点Plug fuse 插头式保险丝Polarity n. 极性prebias 预偏置Prime 上撇号Proposition 命题Quadruple adj. 四合一radiated v 传播random adj 随机的Rated adj. 额定的Rating 额定值标称值定额ratio 比比率Recast v. 重做Rectifier n. 整流器Redundant adj 多余的refinement 改进resonance 共鸣Reveal v. 展现,揭示Ripple 脉动波动Rugged adj. 坚固的saturate v 使饱和scale v 改变比例Scale n. 刻度,量程Schematic 电路原理图符号Sealed-off adj 密封的Self-latching 自锁Semiconductor 半导体Separately ad 单独励磁的Set v. 置位Shunt n. 分流;分路(流)器;并联,旁signify v 表示Silicon 硅simulate v 模拟仿真sophisticatd adj 复杂的完善的Spiral adj. 螺旋形的Spring n. 弹簧Squeeze v 压榨挤挤榨Squirrel 鼠笼式stabilize v 使稳定strain gage 应变计量器Strip n. 条,带,(跨接)片Strive for v. 争取Studmounted adj. 栓接式Substantially adv. 主要的实质上的subtract v 减去减summation 求和加法summer 加法器switch 开关Symmetry n. 对称Synchronize v. 同步Synchronous 同步电动机tachometer 转速计Terminal n. 接线端子Thermal adj. 热的热量的thermocouple 热电偶Threshold 阈值,门限Thumb v. 检查,查阅Thyristor 晶闸管Toggle v. (来回)切换Torque 扭矩转矩Trade-off 权衡折中Transformer n. 变压器Transistor 晶体管Triac 双向可控硅Trial and error 试错法,试凑法Trigger v. 引发,触发Truthtable 真值表uninverting amplifier 同向放大器Validity 正确性Vane n. (机器的)叶,叶片Ventilation 通风流通空气virtue 优点Voltmeter n. 电压表,伏特计(表)Wafer 薄片Watt-hour n. 瓦时,瓦特小时(能量单位)Wattmeter n. 瓦特(表)计,电表,功率(W)wavy groove 起伏的沟槽weighted adj. 加权的Wrench 扳手Zener diode 齐纳二极管。

汽车行业专用英语词汇及常用缩写

汽车行业专用英语词汇及常用缩写
CTQ
Critical to Quality
质量关键点
70
CV
Commercial Vehicle
商用车
71
D
Dynamics
动态性能(动力学)
72
DC
Data center
数据中心
73
DCC
Design Change Control
设计更改控制
74
DCPW
Dongfeng Commercialvehicle Production Way
专业英语词汇之DFL专用缩略英语词汇
序号
英文缩写
英文全称
中文含义
1
1PITCH化率
changing to 1 pitch
一个工位中所有零件与根据生产节拍算出的一个工位所需零件的比率
2
3PL
third-part logistics
第三方物流
3
4M1E
Man .Machine .Material .Method .Environment
43
CEO
Chief Executive Officer
首席执行官
44
CFO
Chief Finance Officer
首席财务官
45
CFS
Cash Flow Statement
现金流量表
46
CFT
Cross-Functional Team
跨职能工作小组
47
CKD
Completed Knocked Down
人.机械.材料.方法.环境
4
5S
Seiri,Seiton,Seios,Seikets,Shitsuke (注:这是根据日语而来的,不是英文单词)

英语专业词汇+缩写词整理

英语专业词汇+缩写词整理

专业词汇Multi-disciplinary Design Network 多学科设计网络marketable products 市销产品Design Council 英国设计委员会creative industry 创意产业economic crisis 经济危机materialistic 唯物主义的human-centred design 人本设计Cumulus 国际艺术设计院校联盟still life 静物national gallery 国家美术馆hign level of comfort 高度舒适性Zero draft 无脱模斜度3-D printers 3D打印机rapid prototype 快速成型production of consumer 消费品P root-of-concepts 概念验证Frog Design 青蛙设计公司3-D laster scan 3D激光扫描co-designed 协同设计multi national companies 跨国公司smartphone 智能手机streamline style 流线型风格drafting board 绘图板consumer-experience design 消费者体验domestic market 国内市场conceptual design 概念设计household appliances 家用电器service wrapping 服务包brand identity 品牌识别brand credibility 品牌信誉rendering picture 效果图perspective drawing 透视图rough drawing/sketch-work 草图tracing papers 描图纸highlighting 高光contract print 印相照片single-lens reflex camera 单反twin-lens reflex Camera 双反consumer experiences 消费者体验magnifying glass 放大镜nail clippers 指甲刀contact lens 隐形眼镜web site网址straight line 直线visual design 视觉设计Interactive electronic toys 交互式电子玩具mobile phone 移动电话psychological characteristics 心理特征wice activation 语音激活behavior characteristics 行为特征medical equipment 医疗设备缩写词STEM: Science Technology Engineering Maths 科学、技术、工程、数学NGOS:Non-Governmental Organization 民间组织、非政府机构UX/UE: user experience 用户体验IA: information architecture 信息架构HCI: human-computer interaction 人机交互AV: audio video 音频视频的简称IDSA: industrial designers(design) society of America 美国工业设计师(设计)协会IDEA: industrial design excellence awards 工业设计卓越奖CAD: computer aided (assisted)design 最好用红色的aided 计算机辅助技术SLS: selective laser sintering 可选择性激光烧结CEO: chief executive officer 首席执行官LED : light emitting diode 发光二极管GM: General Motors 美,通用汽车公司LCD: liquid crystal display 液晶显示器CRT:cathode ray tube 阴极射线管CAID: computer aided industrial design 计算机辅助工业设计SLR:single lens reflex 单反相机VIP:very important person非常重要的人物,即贵宾。

常用计算机专业英语词汇+缩写解释

常用计算机专业英语词汇+缩写解释

常用计算机专业英语词汇1.file n. 文件;v. 保存文件mand n. 命令,指令e v. 使用,用途4.program n. 程序5.line n. (数据,程序)行,线路6.if conj. 如果7.display vt. 显示,显示器8.set v. 设置,n. 集合9.key n. 键,关键字,关键码10.list n. 列表,显示,v. 打印11.by prep. 凭,靠,沿12.press v. 按,压13.with prep. 用,与,随着14.format n. 格式15.change v. 更换,改变,变动16.cursor n. 光标17.directory n. 目录,索引簿18.from prep. 从,来自,以来19.menu n. 菜单,目录20.option n. 任选,选择,可选项21.character n. 字符,符号,特性22.current n. 电流23.type n. 型,类型;v. 打印24.screen n. 屏幕,屏;v. 屏蔽25.specify v. 指定,规定,确定26.move v. 移动27.disk n. 盘,磁盘28.text n. 正文,文本29.drive v. 驱动;n. 驱动器30.see v. 看,看出,查看 n. 名,名称;vt. 命名32.record n. 记录33.box n. 箱,匣,(逻辑)框34.database n. 数据库35.help v. & n. 帮助36.memory n. 记忆存储,存储器37.which pron. 哪个,a. 那一个38.all a. 全,全部;ad. 完全39.on ad. 接通,导电,开40.copy n. 复制,v. 拷贝41.shell n. 壳,外壳42.delete vt. 删除,删去,作废43.enter v. 键入,送入44.margin n. 余量,边缘,边际45.mark n. 标记;vt. 加标记46.also ad. & conj. 也,亦,还47.do v. 做,干;n. 循环rmation n. 信息,情报49.choose v. 挑选,选择,选定50.select vt. 选择51.group n. 组,群52.first a. & ad. & n. 第一,首先53.field n. 字段,域,栏,场54.procedure n. 过程,程序,工序55.print v. 打印,印刷56.return v. 返回,回送57.number n. 数字,号码;vt. 编号58.selected a. 精选的59.want v. 需要,应该,缺少60.window n. 窗口61.message n. 信息,消息,电文62.dialog n. & vt. 对话63.example n. 例子,实例64.create vt. 创立,建立65.insert vt. 插入66.related a. 相关的67.item n. 项,项目,条款68.edit vt. 编辑,编排,编篡69.marked a. 有记号的70.area n. (区)域,面积,方面71.parameter n. 参数,参变量72.then ad. & conj. 那时,则73.variable a. 可变的;n. 变量74.tab n. 制表键75.up ad. 上,向上,a. 高的76.string n. 行,字符串77.each a. & ad. 各(自),每个78.active a. 激活的,活动的79.topic n. 题目,论题80.start v. 起动,开始,启动81.mode n. 态,方式,模82.selection n. 选择83.function n. 函数,功能,操作84.word n. 字(词),单词85.make vt. 制造,形成,接通86.right a. 右边的,正确的87.value n. 值88.button n. 按钮89.index n. 索引,变址,指数90.without prep. 没有,在…以外91.appear vi. 出现,显现,好像92.left a. & n. 左边(的)93.save v. 保存94.next n. 下一次,a. 其次95.off ad. (设备)关着,脱离96.following a. 下列的,以下的97.control v. 控制,支配,管理98.only a. 唯一的,ad. 仅仅er n. 用户100.end n. 结束,终点,端点101.system n. 系统102.contain vt. 包含,包括103.time n. 时间;vt. 计时104.letter n. 字母,信105.data n. 数据106.setting n. 设置,调整107.desire v. & n. 期望108.position n. 位置;vt. 定位109.down ad. 落下,降低,减少110.task n. 任务;v. 派给…任务111.view n. & v. 视图,景象112.switch n. & v. 开关,转换,切换113.include vt. 包括,包含114.get v. 得到,获得,取115.default v. 缺省,预置,约定116.structure n. 结构,构造,构件117.into prep. 向内,进入118.path n. 路径,通路,轨道119.blank n. 空白,间隔120.open v. 打开,开启,断开121.add v. & n. 加,增加,添122.enable vt. 启动,恢复正常操作123.operation n. 操作,运算,动作124.erase v. 擦除,取消,删除125.filename n. 文件名126.search v. 检索,查询,搜索127.another a. 另一个,别的st a. & n. 最后(的) 129.column n. 列,柱,栏130.after prep. & ad. 以后,后面131.prompt n. & v. 提示132.two n. & a. 二,两,双133.execute v. 实行,实施134.about ad. 关于,大约,附近135.escape v. 逃避,逸出,换码136.error n. 错误,误差,差错137.currently ad. 目前,现在138.extension n. 扩充,延伸139.same a. 同样的,相同的140.status n. 状态,态,状况141.run v. 运行,运转,操作142.argument n. 变元,自变量143.statement n. 语句,陈述,命题144.shift v. 转义,换档,移位145.store n. & vt. 存储,存储器146.scroll vt. 上滚(卷);n. 纸卷147.replace vt. 替换,置换,代换148.macro n. 宏,宏功能,宏指令149.page n. 页面,页,版面150.quit v. 退出,结束151.define vt. 定义,规定,分辨152.reference n. & a. 参考;参考的153.other a. 别的,另外的154.while conj. 当…的时候155.pressing n. & a. 压制;紧急的156.restore vt. 恢复,复原157.top n. 顶,尖端158.how ad. 如何,怎样,多么159.color n. 颜色,色彩,(彩)色160.allow v. 允许,容许161.block n. (字,信息,数据)块162.decimal n. & a. 十进制;十进制的163.main a. 主要的164.definition n. 定义,确实,清晰度165.between prep. 在…之间,中间166.optional a. 任选的,可选的167.date n. 日期168.remove v. 除去,移动169.arrow n. 箭头,指针bel n. 标签,标号,标识符171.within prep. 在…以内172.issue v. 发行,出版,流出173.different a. 不同的,各种各样的174.available a. 可用的175.returned a. 退回的176.associate v. 相联,联想,关联177.attribute n. 属性,标志,表征178.dos 磁盘操作系统179.before prep. 以前,前,先180.order n. & vt. 指令,次序;排序181.modify vt. 修改,改变,变址182.array n. 数组,阵列183.mouse n. 鼠标器184.note n. 注解,注释185.locate vt. 定位186.video n. 视频,电视187.printer n. 打印机,印刷机188.bar n. 条,杆,棒189.bottom n. & a. 底,基础;底下的190.carriage n. 滑架,托架191.content n. 含量,容量,内容192.either a. & pron. 任何一个,各193.ok ad. & a. 对,好;全对194.space n. 空格键,空间195.editor n. 编辑程序196.exist vi. 存在,生存,有197.scope n. 范围,显示器198.paragraph n. 段(落),节,短讯199.multi (词头)多200.clear v. 清除,弄干净201.exit n. & vi. 出口;退出202.report vt. & n. 报告,报表203.execution n. 执行204.backup n. 备份,后备,后援205.version n. 版本206.find v. 寻找,发现207.pointer n. 指针,指示字208.subset n. 子集,子设备209.keyboard n. 键盘210.full a. & ad. & n. 全(的),满211.check v. 校对,栓查,核算212.should v. & aux. 应当,该213.single a. & n. 单个的;一个,单214.positioning n. 定位215.provide v. 提供216.title n. 题目,标题217.expression n. 表达式218.through prep. & ad. 通过,直通219.toggle n. & v. 触发器;系紧220.code n. 码,代码,编码221.such a. & pron. 这样的,如此222.b eginning n. 起点,初223.guide n. 向导,指南,入门224.tree n. 树,语法树225.environment n. 环境226.but 但是,可是,除非,不过227.device n. 设备,器件,装置228.highlight n. 增强亮度,提示区229.call v. 调用,访问,呼叫230.continue v. 连续,继续231.indicate vt. 指示,表示232.until prep. 到…为止,直到233.begin v. 开始,着手,开端234.place vt. 放,位,地点235.rename vt. 更名,改名236.swap v. 交换,调动237.work n. 工作238.remain vi. 剩下,留下,仍然239.close v. & a. 关闭,闭合;紧密的bination n. 结合,组合241.profile n. 简要,剖面,概貌242.unless conj. 除非243.so pron. & conj. 如此,这样244.except prep. 除…之外,除非245.turn v. & n. 转,转动;圈,匝246.back n. 背面,反向,底座247.sure a. & ad. 确实的;的确248.section n. 节,段,区域249.follow v. 跟随,跟踪250.split v. 分开,分离251.need v. 必须,需要252.access n. 存取,选取,接近253.additional a. 附加的,辅助的254.cancel v. 删除,取消,作废255.document n. 文献,资料,文件256.case n. 情况,场合257.numeric n. & a. 数字的,分数258.go vi. 运行,达到259.load n. & v. 装入,负载,寄存260.try n. (尝)试,试验261.size n. 尺寸,大小,容量262.entire a. & n. 完全的;总体263.leave v. 离开,留下264.history n. 历史265.second n. & a. 秒,第二(的) 266.reflow v. & n. 回流,逆流267.output n. 输出,输出设备268.out n. & a. 输入,在外269.both a. & ad. 两,双,都270.install vt. 安装271.source n. 源,电源,源点272.way n. 路线,途径,状态273.assign vt. 赋值,指定,分派274.support vt. 支援,支持,配套275.specific a. 特殊的,具体的276.join v. & n. 连接,并(运算) 277.expand v. 扩充,扩展,展开278.like a. 类似的,同样的279.diskette n. 软磁盘,软盘片280.skip v. 跳跃(定位),跳过281.application n. 应用282.confirmation n. 认可283.whether conj. 无论,不管284.hold v. 保持285.click n. “卡搭”声,插销286.write v. 写,存入287.byte n. (二进制的)字节288.abbreviate vt. 缩写,省略289.show v. 显示,呈现,出示290.otherwise ad. & a. 另外291.working n. 工作,操作,作业292.delimiter n. 定界符,分界符293.location n. 定位,(存储器)单元294.perform v. 执行,完成295.graphic n. & a. 图形;图形的296.read v. 读,读阅297.confirm vt. 证实,确认298.sort v. 分类,排序299.clause n. 条款,项目,子句300.once ad. & n. 只一次,一旦301.however conj. 然而,可是302.extend v. 扩充303.look v. 看,查看304.starting a. 起始的305.now ad. & n. 此刻,现在306.original n. & a. 原文;原(初)始的307.correspond vi. 通信(联系)308.property n. 性(质),特征309.several a. & n. 若干个,几个310.learn v. 学习,训练311.cause n. 原因,理由312.bracket n. (方)括号,等级313.omit vt. 省略,删去,遗漏314.running a. 运行着的,游动的315.sub-directory n. 子目录316.edge n. 棱,边,边缘,界限317.form n. 格式,表格,方式318.instruction n. 指令,指导319.ascii n. 美国信息交换标准码320.below a. & prep. 下列的;低于321.standard n. 标准322.occurrence n. 出现,发生323.lock n. & v. 锁,封闭;自动跟踪324.append vt. 附加,增补325.destination n. 目的地,接收站326.password n. 口令,保密字327.point n. 点,小数点,句号328.variety n. 变化,种类,品种329.many a. & n. 许多,多数330.buffer n. 缓冲器eful a. 有用的332.object n. 对象,目标,物体333.again ad. 再,又,重新,也334.operating a. 操作的,控制的335.carry v. 进位,带336.update v. 更新,修改,校正337.moving n. & a. 活动的,自动的338.coprocessor n. 协同处理器339.overlay v. 覆盖,重叠340.practice n. 实习,实践341.navigation n. 导航342.automatically ad. 自动地,机械地343.total n. & v. 总数;总计344.previous a. 早先的,上述的345.software n. 软件346.shortcut n. 近路,捷径347.long a. 长的,远的348.unique a. 唯一的,独特的349.part n. 部分,零件350.updated a. 适时的,更新的351.internal a. 内部的352.fill v. 填充353.basic n. & a. 基本;基本的354.math n. 数学355.since prep. 自从…以来356.determine v. 确定357.making n. 制造,构造358.center n. 中心,中央359.already ad. 已经,早已360.keyword n. 关键字(词)361.action n. 操作,运算362.condition n. 条件,情况;vt. 调节363.quick a. & ad. 快速的,灵敏的364.assigned a. 指定的,赋值的365.give vt. 给出,赋予,发生rge a. (巨)大的,大量的367.chapter n. 章,段puter n. 计算机plete v. & a. 完成;完整的370.past a. 过去的,结束的371.match v. 比较,匹配,符合372.recover v. 恢复,回收373.always ad. 总是,一直,始终374.require v. 需要,要求375.opening n. 打开,断路,孔work n. & vt. 网络;联网377.sign n. 符号,信号,记号378.release vt. & n. 释放,核发,版379.three a. & n. 三(的)380.recall vt. 撤消,复活,检索381.deletion n. 删去(部分),删除382.fixed a. 固定的,不变的383.amount vt. & n. 总计;合计384.alias n. 别名,代号,标记385.quote n. & v. 引号;加引号386.correct a. & vt. 正确的;改正387.else ad. & conj. 否则,此外388.maximum n. & a. 最大(的),最高389.under prep. 在…下面(之下) 390.take v. 取,拿391.switching n. 开关,转接,交换392.element n. 元件,元素,码元393.modification n. 改变,修改394.modified a. 修改的,变更的395.input n. 输入,输入设备396.uppercase n. 大写字母397.plus prep. 加,加上,外加398.found v. 建立,创办399.debug vt. 调试400.force v. & n. 强制;压力,强度401.lowercase n. 下档,小写体402.just ad. 恰好403.undo vt. 取消,废除404.environ vt. 围绕,包围405.why ad. 为什么406.temporary a. 暂时的,临时的407.put v. 存放(记录),放置408.instead ad. (来)代替,当作409.encounter v. & n. 遇到,碰到410.across prep. 交叉,越过411.matching n. 匹配,调整412.wildcard n. 通配符413.spill v. 漏出,溢出,漏失414.level n. 水平,级,层次415.browse v. 浏览416.speech n. 说话,言语,语音417.occur vi. 发生,出现,存在418.memo n. 备忘录419.prior a. 先验的,优先的420.loaded a. 有负载的421.length n. (字,记录,块)长度422.round v. 舍入,四舍五入423.variant n. & a. 变体,易变的424.floppy n. 软磁盘425.machine n. 机器,计算机426.square n. & a. 正方形;方形的427.supply vt. & n. 电源,供给428.home n. & a. 家,出发点429.normal a. & n. 正常,标准430.onto prep. 向…,到…上431.during prep. 在…期间432.module n. 模块(程序设计) 433.monochrome n. 单色434.assistance n. 辅助设备,帮助435.tell n. 讲,说,教,计算436.library n. (程序…)库,图书馆437.demonstration n. 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(按序)排列,排序545.direct a. 直接的546.enclose vt. 封闭,密封,围住,包装547.reset vt. 复位,置“0”548.various a. 不同的,各种各样的549.paper n. 纸,文件,论文550.prevent v. 防止,预防551.side n. (旁)边,面,侧(面)552.push v. 推,按,压,进(栈)553.programming n. 程序设计,编程序554.upper a. 上的,上部的555.row n. 行556.pressed a. 加压的,压缩的557.temporarily ad. 暂时558.day n. 日,天,白天,时代559.repaint vt. 重画560.redefine vt. 重新规定(定义)561.relation n. 关系,关系式562.dimension n. 尺寸,维,因次563.boundary n. 边界,界限,约束564.zoom v. 变焦距565.initialize v. 初始化566.personal a. 个人的,自身的567.hello int. & v. 喂!;呼叫568.true a. & n. 真,实,选中569.wish v. & n. 祝愿,希望570.font n. 铅字,字形571.know v. 知道,了解,认识572.convert v. 转换,变换573.global n. 全局,全程,全局符574.still a. & n. & v. 静止的;静;平静575.installation n. 安装,装配576.invoke vt. 调用,请求577.interactive a. 交互式,交互的578.described a. 被看到的,被发现的579.century n. 世纪580.literal a. 文字的581.rather ad. 宁可,有点582.exclusive a. 排斥,排它性583.marker n. 记号,标记,标志584.wait v. 等待585.appropriate a. 适当的,合适的586.fit v. & n. 适合,装配;非特587.adapter n. 适配器,转换器588.filter n. 滤波器,滤光材料589.break v. 断开,撕开,中断590.backward ad. 向后,逆,倒591.searching n. 搜索592.receive v. 接收593.dual a. 对偶的,双的594.retry vt. 再试,复算595.normally ad. 正常地,通常596.exactly ad. 正好,完全,精确地597.immediately ad. 直接地598.separated a. 分开的599.high a. 高600.equivalent a. 相等的,等效的601.light n. & a. 光(波,源);轻的602.zero n. 零,零位,零点603.storage n. 存储,存储器604.width n. 宽度nguage n. 语言606.startup n. 启动607.much a. & n. 很多,许多,大量608.per prep. 每,按609.over prep. 在…上方610.mirror n. & v. 镜,反射,反映611.request n. & vt. 请求612.keypad n. 小键盘613.keep v. 保持,保存614.resident a. 驻留的615.learning n. 学问,知识616.talk v. 通话,谈话617.summary n. 摘要,汇总,提要618.well n. & a. 井;好,良好619.link n. & v. 链接;连接,联络620.according to a. 按照,根据621.identify v. 识别,辨认622.designated a. 指定的,特指的623.pertain vi. 附属,属于,关于624.expansion n. 展开,展开式625.incompatible a. 不兼容的626.blinking n. 闪烁627.month n. 月份628.precede v. 先于629.readily ad. 容易地,不勉强630.transportable a. 可移动的631.appropriately ad. 适当地632.routine n. 程序,例行程序633.ready a. 就绪,准备好的634.listing n. 列表,编目635.newly ad. 新近,重新636.year n. 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vi. 暂停683.repeat v. 重复684.restart v. 重新启动,再启动685.assumed a. 假定的686.speed n. 速度687.entry n. 输入,项(目),入口bine v. 组合,联合anize v. 组织,创办,成立690.finished a. 完成的691.mixed a. 混合的692.permit v. 许可,容许693.formatting n. 格式化694.root n. 根695.symbol n. 符号,记号696.binary n. & a. 二进制;双态的697.whenever ad. & conj. 随时698.reach v. & n. 范围,达到范围699.caution n. & v. 警告,注意700.subtotal n. & v. 小计,求部分和701.card n. 卡片,插件(板)702.general a. 通用的703.associated a. 联合的,相联的704.transfer v. 传送,转换,转移705.connect v. 连接706.partition v. 划分,分区,部分707.hexadecimal a. 十六进制的708.generate vt. 产生,发生,生成709.specification n. 说明书,规则说明书710.customize vt. 定制,定做711.far a. 远的,遥远的712.nest v. 嵌套,后进先出713.duplicate vt. 复制,转录,加倍pression n. 压缩,浓缩715.unable a. 不能的716.means n. 方法,手段717.alternately ad. 交替地,轮流地718.intensity n. 强度,亮度719.reading n. 读,读数720.let v. 让,允许721.explicitly ad. 明显地,显然地pare v. 比较,对照,比喻723.sector n. & v. 扇区,段;分段724.problem n. 问题,难题725.vertically ad. 竖直地,直立地726.horizontally ad. 水平地727.backspace v. 退格,回退728.terminate v. 端接,终止729.people n. 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打算,设计822.explanation n. 说明,注解,注释823.certain a. 确实的,确定的824.zap v. 迅速离去,击溃825.archive vt. 归档826.negative a. 负的,否定的827.image n. 图像,影像,映像828.platform n. 平台,台架829.often ad. 经常,往往,屡次830.signal n. & v. 信号;发信号831.cpu 控制处理部件832.bit n. 比特;(二进制)位833.fully ad. 十分,完全834.deactivate vt. 释放,去活化835.especially ad. 特别(是),尤其ually ad. 通常,平常,一般837.recommend vt. 推荐,建议838.maintain vt. 维护,保养,保留839.important a. 严重的,显著的840.central a. 中央的,中心的841.addition n. 加法,增加842.anytime ad. 在任何时候843.analyst n. 分析员844.false a. 假(布尔值),错误845.black a. & n. 黑色的,黑色846.gather n. 聚集,集合847.cycle n. & v. 周,周期;循环848.relative a. 相对的849.offer v. 提供,给予,呈现850.ending n. 结束851.rent v. & n. 租用;裂缝852.sentence n. 句(子)853.remember v. 存储,记忆,记住854.proper a. 真的,固有的855.design v. 设计856.examine v. 检验,考试,审查857.initial a. 最初的,初始的858.corrupt v. & a. 恶化;有毛病的859.buy v. 买,购买,赢得860.increase v. 增加,增大861.host n. 主机862.sample n. & v. 样品,样本;抽样863.pending a. 悬而未决的,未定的864.divide v. 除865.boot n. 引导,靴866.hide v. 隐藏,隐蔽867.half n. & a. & ad. 一半,半个868.magenta n. & a. 深红色(的) 869.leading n. & a. 引导(的)870.wrong a. & ad. n. 错误(的) 871.today n. & ad. 今天872.least a. & ad. 最小(的)873.opposite a. & n. & ad. 相反的874.white a. & n. 白色(的)875.override v. & n. 超越,克服876.brown a. & n. 褐色(的),棕色877.hex a. & n. 六角形的878.rest n. & v. 剩余,休息879.damage n. & vt. 损伤,故障880.instant a. 立刻的,直接的881.reserved a. 保留的,预订的882.technology n. 工艺,技术,制造学883.handle n. 处理,句柄884.apply v. 应用,适用于,作用885.stand v. 处于(状态),保持886.payment n. 支付,付款887.kilobyte n. 千字节(kb)888.parenthesis n. 括弧,圆括号889.scan v. 扫描,扫视,搜索890.locating n. 定位,查找891.developer n. 开发者,显影剂892.murder n. 弄坏,毁掉893.flush v. 弄平,使齐平894.unlock v. 开锁,打开895.movement n. 传送,移动896.consecutive a. 连续的,连贯的897.collection n. 集合,聚集,画卷898.front a. 前面的,正面的899.addressing n. 寻址900.prefix n. 前缀901.carousel n. 圆盘传送带902.safety n. 安全,保险903.static a. 静态的,不变的904.background n. 背景,底色,基础905.product n. (乘)积,产品906.assignment n. 赋值,分配907.bad a. 坏的,不良的908.declare v. 说明909.adjust vt. 调整,调节,控制910.recognize v. 识别911.route n. 路线,路由912.respectively ad. 分别地913.unsuccessful a. 不成功的,失败的914.received a. 被接收的,公认的915.navigate v. 导航,驾驶916.considered a. 考虑过的,被尊重的917.due a. 到期的,应付(给)的918.recently ad. 近来919.room n. 房间,空间920.descend v. 下降,落下921.fact n. 事实922.alter v. 改变,修改923.track n. 磁道,轨道924.precedence n. 优先权925.skeleton n. 骨架,框架926.log n. & v. 记录,存入927.star n. 星形,星号928.hot a. 热的929.replaceable a. 可替换的930.accessible a. 可以使用的931.involve vt. 涉及,卷入,占用932.configure vt. 使成形933.question n. 问题934.green n. & a. 绿色绿色的935.entirely ad. 完全地,彻底地936.helpful a. 有帮助的,有用的937.middle a. 中间的938.declared a. 承认的,申报的press vt. 压缩,精减940.graphically ad. 用图表表示941.auto a. 自动的942.automatic a. 自动的943.aligned a. 对准的,均衡的944.anywhere ad. 在任何地方945.terminal n. 终端,端子946.door n. 舱门,入口,孔947.expire v. 终止,期满948.resolution n. 分辨率949.local a. 局部的,本地的950.semicolon n. 分号(;)951.reread vt. 重读952.overwrite v. 重写953.critical a. & n. 临界的;临界值954.manager n. 管理程序955.capability n. 能力,效力,权力956.affected a. 受了影响的957.allowed a. 容许的958.border n. 边界,框,界限959.cache n. 高速缓存960.bell n. 铃,钟961.play v. 玩,奏,放音,放象962.quickly a. 快,迅速地963.fastback n. 快速返回964.answer n. & v. 响应,回答;答复965.represent v. 表示,表现,代表966.difference n. 差分,差967.highest a. 最高的968.project n. 项目,计划,设计969.physical a. 物理的,实际的970.matter n. 物质,内容,事情971.hercules n. 大力神,大力士972.reduce v. 减少,降低,简化973.publisher n. 出版者,发行人974.trim n. 区标,微调975.substitute v. 代替,替换,代入976.disabled a. 禁止的,报废的977.recent a. 近来的978.positive a. 正的,阳的,正片979.upgrade v. 升级,提高质量980.instance n. & vt. 例子,情况;举例981.happen vi. (偶然)发生,碰巧982.elapsed vi. & n. 经过983.future n. & a. 将来,未来的984.midnight n. & a. 午夜985.though conj. 虽然,尽管986.nor conj. 也不987.mono a. & n. 单音的988.slide v. & n. 滑动,滑动触头989.abort v. & n. 中断,故障990.jump v. & n. 转移991.toward prep. 朝(着…方向)992.throughout prep. 贯穿,整,遍993.via prep. 经过,经由994.among prep. 在…之中,中间995.neither a. & pron. (两者)都不yer n. & v. 层,涂层997.scatter v. 散射,分散,散布998.attention n. 注意(信号)999.convention n. 常规,约定,协定1000.conventional a. 常规的,习惯的1001.t ool n. 工具,刀1002.handler n. 处理程序1003.processor n. 处理机,处理程序1004.desktop a. 台式的1005.build v. 建造,建立,组合1006.windowing n. 开窗口1007.development n. 开发,研制,显影1008.exceed v. 超过,大于1009.understand v. 懂,明白(了),理解1010.h orizontal a. 水平的,横向的1011.alphabetically ad. 按字母表顺序1012.meet v. “与”,符合,满足1013.p rotect vt. 保护1014.r eserve vt. 保留,预定,预约1015.c lock n. 时钟,计时器,同步1016.m anifest vt. 表明,显示,显现1017.s afe a. 安全的,可靠的1018.d isconnect vt. 拆接,断开,拆线1019.c lockwise a. 顺时针的1020.eliminate vt. 除去,消除,切断1021.actual a. 实际的,现实的1022.declaration n. 说明,申报1023.probably ad. 多半,很可能1024.ring n. & v. 环,圈;按铃1025.cover vt. 盖,罩,套1026.indicator n. 指示器,指示灯1027.apple n. 苹果1028.icon n. 图符,象征1029.consideration n. 考虑,研究,讨论1030.skill n. 技巧1031.p icture n. 图象,画面yout n. 布置,布局,安排1033.suggest vt. 建议,提议,暗示1034.convenient a. 方便的,便利的1035.instruct vt. 讲授,命令1036.appendix n. 附录1037.medium n. & a. 媒体;中等的1038.truncate vt. 截尾,截断1039.inhibit vt. 禁止1040.nearly ad. 近乎,差不多,几乎1041.w arn vt. 警告,警戒,预告1042.underline n. 下划线1043.register n. 寄存器1044.stuff n. & vt. 材料;装入1045.exclude vt. 排除,除去1046.destroy vt. 破坏,毁坏,打破1047.calculation n. 计算,统计,估计1048.angle n. 角,角度1049.lexical a. 辞典的,词法的1050.decide v. (使)判定,判断1051.t rouble n. 故障1052.processing n. (数据)处理,加工1053.customer n. 顾客,客户1054.port n. 端口,进出口1055.discuss vt. 讨论,论述1056.segment n. 段,片段,图块1057.filing n. (文件的)整理汇集1058.identically ad. 相等,恒等1059.market n. 市场,行情,销路1060.valuable a. 有价值的,贵重的1061.l imited a. 有限的,(受)限制的1062.trying a. 费劲的,困难的1063.heap n. 堆阵1064.grey n. & a. 灰色;灰色的1065.permanently ad. 永久地,持久地1066.accelerator n. 加速装置,加速剂1067.originally ad. 原来,最初1068.ability n. 性能,能力,效率1069.internally ad. 在内(部)1070.derelict vt. 中途淘汰1071.r edirect vt. 重定向1072.reside vi. 驻留1073.header n. 首部,标题,报头1074.extra a. 特别的,额外的1075.repeated a. 重复的1076.death n. 毁灭,消灭1077.observe v. 观察,探测1078.density n. 密度1079.management n. 管理1080.environmental a. 周围的,环境的1081.s urrounding a. 周围的,环绕的1082.master a. 总要的,总的1083.recursive a. 递归的,循环的1084.trap n. & vt. 陷阱;俘获1085.dimensional n. 尺寸的,…维的1086.logic n. 逻辑(线路)1087.conjunction n. 逻辑乘,“与”1088.identical a. 相等的,相同的1089.advice n. 意见,参考说明1090.meaning n. 意义,含义1091.f all n. 落下,降落1092.interval n. 间歇,区间patibility n. 兼容性,适应性1094.rule n. 规则,法则,尺1095.flag n. 标志(记),特征(位) 1096.criterion n. 标准,判据,准则1097.office n. 办公室,局,站1098.express a. 快速的1099.volume n. 卷,册,体积,容量1100.s oft a. 软的1101.rated a. 额定的1102.activity n. 活力,功率1103.o dometer n. 里程表,计程仪1104.p hoenix n. 凤凰,绝世珍品1105.o btain v. 获得,得到1106.e asel n. 框,(画)架1107.l atter a. 后面的,最近的1108.d ecrease v. 减少,降低,缩短1109.m ainframe n. 主机,大型机1110.debugger n. 调试程序1111.diacritical a. 区分的,辩别的1112.confidential a. 机密的1113.trace v. 跟踪,追踪1114.division n. 除,除法,(程序)部分1115.regular a. 正则的,正规的1116.implicit a. 隐式的1117.mention vt. & n. 叙述,说到1118.near ad. & prep. 领近,接近1119.fifth n. & a. 第五,五分之一1120.seven n. & a. 七(个)1121.whereas conj. 面,其实,既然1122.review v. & n. (再)检查1123.whatever pron. & a. 无论什么1124.transform v. & n. 变换,变换式1125.align v. & n. 定位,对准1126.yellow a. & n. 黄色(的)1127.assist v. & n. 加速,帮助1128.finish v. & n. 完成,结束1129.micro a. & n. 微的,百万分之一1130.b eyond prep. 超过,那边1131.against prep. 反对,阻止1132.upon prep. 依据,遵照1133.service n. & vt. 服务,业务1134.l ittle a. 小的,少量的1135.e xhaust v. 取尽,用完1136.choice n. 选择,精品1137.s ounding a. 发声的1138.develop v. 发展,研制,显影1139.holding n. 保持,固定,存储1140.a lpha n. 希腊字母α,未知数。

商务英语专业名词缩写

商务英语专业名词缩写

AbbreviationsWTO (World Trade Organization) 世贸组织世贸组织U.S.S.R. (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) 苏维埃社会主义共和国联盟(1991年解体)SITC (Standard International Trade Classification) 联合国国际贸易标准分类IMF (International Monetary Fund) 国际货币基金组织FDI (Foreign Direct investment) 对外直接投资EU (European Union) 欧盟欧盟ASEAN (Association of South-East Asian Nations) 东南亚国家联盟GDP (gross domestic product) 国内生产总值Abbreviations1.GSP (General System of Preference) 普遍优惠制2.ACP (Africa, Caribbean and the Pacific) 非洲,加勒比海和太平洋3.EU (European Union) 欧盟欧盟4.LDC (Less developed country) 欠发达国家5.OPEC(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries)石油输出国家组织6.GNP(Gross National Product)国民生产总值7.NAFTA(North American Free Trade Agreement)北美自由贸易协定8.MFN(Most Favored Nation)最惠国)最惠国9.WTO(World Trade Organization)世界贸易组织TT(General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)关税暨贸易总协定GATT10.GA11.SCM Agreement (The Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures) 《补贴与反补贴措施协议》12.NGO(Non-Governmental Organization)非政府组织13.ADP Agreement (Anti-Dumping Agreement) 《反倾销协定》14.NV (normal value) 标准值标准值15.ERP (effective rate of protection) 有效保护率16.NTB (non-tariff barrier) 非关税壁垒非关税壁垒17.UNCTAD(United Nations Conference on Trade and Development)联合国贸易暨发展会议18.VER (voluntary export restraint) 自愿出口限制Abbreviation1.NAFTA (the North American Free Trade Agreement) 北美自由贸易协定2. EFTA (the European Free Trade Association) 欧洲自由贸易协定3.EU (European Union) 欧盟欧盟4.OEEC (the Organization for European Economic Cooperation) 欧洲经济合作组织5.ECSC (the European Coal and Steel Community) 欧洲煤钢共同体6.EURATOM (the European Atomic Energy Community) 欧洲原子能共同体7.EC (the European Community) 欧洲共同体8.CU (Customs Union) 关税联盟关税联盟9.CAP (Common Agricultural Policy) 共同农业政策10.EMU (Economic and Monetary Union) 经济货币联盟11.ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) 东南亚国家联盟12.AFTA (the ASEAN Free Trade Area) 东盟自由贸易区13. AEC (ASEAN Economic Community) 东盟经济共同体东盟经济共同体14. APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation) 亚太经济合作亚太经济合作15. CEPT (Common Effective Preferential Tariff) 共同有效关税共同有效关税16. SME (S mall and Medium Enterprises Small and Medium Enterprises ) 中小企业中小企业17. ACIA (ASEAN Comprehensive Investment Area) 东盟全面投资区域东盟全面投资区域 18. ASEAN-SAM (the ASEAN Single Aviation Market) 东盟单一航空市场东盟单一航空市场 19. ACFTA (ASEAN –China Free Trade Area ) 中国东盟自由贸易区中国东盟自由贸易区20. ABAC (APEC Business Advisory Council) 亚太经合组织工商咨询理事会亚太经合组织工商咨询理事会 21. ECOW ECOWAS (Economic Community of West African States) AS (Economic Community of West African States) 西非国家经济共同体西非国家经济共同体 22. UEMOA (West African Economic and Monetary Union) 西非经济货币联盟西非经济货币联盟 AbbreviationsGA GATT (the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) TT (the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) 关税与贸易总协定关税与贸易总协定 WTO (the World Trade Organization) 世界贸易组织世界贸易组织IMF (International Monetary Fund) 国际货币基金组织国际货币基金组织AMS (aggregate measurement of support )(农产品)综合支持量综合支持量ATC (the Agreement on Textiles and Clothing) 纺织品和服装协议纺织品和服装协议MFA ( the Multifibre Arrangement ) 多种纤维协定多种纤维协定TMB (A Textiles Monitoring Body )纺织品监督机构)纺织品监督机构TRIPS (Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights) 与贸易有关的知识产权协议产权协议GA GATS (General Agreement on Trade in Services) TS (General Agreement on Trade in Services) 服务贸易总协议服务贸易总协议WIPO (the World Intellectual Property Organization ) 世界知识产权组织世界知识产权组织 IFIA (the International Federation of Inspection Agencies )国际检验机构联合会)国际检验机构联合会 ICC (the International Chamber of Commerce )国际商会)国际商会TRIMs (the Trade-Related Investment Measures )与贸易有关的投资措施)与贸易有关的投资措施 DSB (Dispute Settlement Body) 争端解决机构争端解决机构AbbreviationsICC(The International Chamber of Commerce) 国际商会 CISG (UN Convention on Conventions for the International Sale of Goods) 联合国国际货物销售合同公约合同公约EDI (E lectronic Data Exchange of Information) Electronic Data Exchange of Information) 电子数据交换信息电子数据交换信息QC (Quality Control) 品质控制品质控制品质控制 AbbreviationsUCP (Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits) 跟单信用证统一惯例与实务跟单信用证统一惯例与实务 AbbreviationsETA (Estimated Time of Arrival) 估计到达时间估计到达时间FDA (Food and Drug Administration) 食品及药物管理局食品及药物管理局 MTC (Multi-Modal Transport Contract) 综合运输合同综合运输合同B/L (Bill of Lading) 提货单提货单L/C (Letter of credit) 信用证信用证。

专用英语单词缩写大全简写带翻译

专用英语单词缩写大全简写带翻译

专用英语单词缩写大全简写带翻译一、公司内部门英文单词缩写Co.,Ltd.: Company Limited 的缩写部门:Department/Division 简写为Dept.人事部:HR Department(human resource)行政部:Administration Department(比较常用)。

也可以用Executive Department(有些公司也用这个)或者用Executive Branch(多用在银行)市场部:Marketing Department客服部:CUS Department销售部:SALES Department质量技术部:quality and Technology Division研发部:R & D Department (research and develop)海外部:Overseas Division拓展部:Department of Expand人事行政部: P/A Personal &Administration会计部:A/C Accountant Dept资料中心:DC Document Center质量管理部: Division of Quality Management.质量总监Quality Administration制造总部办公室Office of Manufacturing Headquarter设计部:Design DPT.二、注册公司常用英文单词缩写WTO----world trade organization 世贸CEO----chief executive officer 总裁R&D----research and development 研究开发CAD----computer assisted design 计算机辅助设计CTV----cable television 有线电视PCS----program control switches 程控电话交换机IDD----international direct dialing 国际长途直拨Int-tele----internet telephone 因特网电话Mob tele----mobile telephone 移动电话B-ISTN---- 宽带综合业务数字网E-b----E-business 电子商务SOE----state-owned enterprise 国有企业FIE----foreign-invested enterprise 外资企业FDI----foreign direct investment 外国直接投资JV ----joint venture 合资经营SEZ----special economic zone 经济特区TQC----total quality control 全面质量管理CI ----corporate image 企业形象h.o.---head office 总部IT-----information industry 信息产业memo---memora0000 备忘录5yr-P-----Five-Year Plan 五年计划telcom-----telecommunication 通讯CEO Chief Executive Officer 三、各类组织缩写UN 联合国UNESCO 联合国科教文组织WHO 世界卫生组织OPEC 欧佩克(石油出口国家组织) GATT 关贸总协定OECD 经济合作与发展组织TMF 国家货币基金组织EEC 欧洲经济共同体NATO 北大西洋公约组织VOA 美国之音NY 纽约CBS 哥伦比亚广播公司PBS 美国公共广播电视公司ABC 澳大利亚广播公司BBC 英国广播公司IBM 国际商用电器公司ITT 国际电报电话公司CIA 中央情报局FBI 联邦调查局MIT 麻省理工大学VCLA 加利福尼亚州立大学KKK 三K党ERA 平等权利修正案UPI (美)合众国际社VIP 重要任务POW 战俘GI 美国士兵MP 国会议员(英)JAL 日本航空公司PRC 中华人民共和国CACC 中国民航局AD 公元BC 公元前WWII 第二次世界大战GMT 格林威治标准时间GNP 国民生产总值UFO CTN/CTNS carton/cartons 纸箱C/D customs declaration 报关单C&F cost&freight 成本加运费价C.O certificate of origin 一般原产地证D/A document against acceptance 承兑交单D/P document against payment 付款交单DL/DLS dollar/dollars 美元DOZ/DZ dozen 一打儿EA each 每个,各FAC facsimile 传真G.S.P. generalized system of preferences 普惠制G.W. gross weight 毛重IMP import 进口N.W. net weight 净重PCE/PCS piece/pieces 只、个、支等PKG package 一包、一捆、一扎、一件等T/T telegraphic transfer 电汇W with 具有w/o without 没有WT weight 重量WWW----万维网(World Wide Wdb);Http---超文本传输协议(Hypertext transfer protocol); FTP----文件传输协议(File Transfer Protocol);TCP----传输控制协议(Transmission Control Protocol); IP-----网际协议(Internet Protocol);ISP----网络服务提供商(Internet Service Provider); DNS----域名服务器(Domain Name Server);IE-----网络浏览器(Internet Explorer);OE-----邮件收发软件(Outlook Express);BBS----电子布告栏系统;OICQ---网上聊天工具;LAN----局域网(Local Area Network);MAN----城域网(Metropolitan Area Network);WAN----广域网(Wide Area Network)ABS─防抱死制动系统ABS英文全称是“Anti-Lock Brake System”。

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CPU:Central Processing Unit中央处理器DRAM:Dynamic Random-Access Memory动态随机存取存储器SRAM:Static Random-Access Memory静态随机存取存储器RAM:Random-Access Memory随机存取存储器ROM:Read-Only Memory只读存储器PROM:Programmable Read-Only Memory可编程只读存储器EPROM:Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory可擦可编程只读存储器EEPROM:Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory电可擦可编程只读存储器VDT:Video Display Terminal视频显示终端SISD:Single Instruction stream and Single Data stream单指令流单数据流MISD:Multiple Instruction stream and Single Data stream多指令流单数据流DAP:Distributed Array Processor机器名:分布式阵列处理器CM:Connection Machine连接机PE:Processing Element处理部件SM:Shared-Memory共享存储器SN:Shared-Nothing无共享SMP:Symmetrical Multiprocessing对称多处理MPP:Massively Parallel Processing大规模并行处理SIMD:Single- Instruction ,Multiple Data stream单指令单数据流MIMD:Multiple Instruction,Multiple Data stream多指令多数据流SPMD:Single-Program, Multiple Data单程序多数据GUI:Graphic User Interface图形用户界面PC:Personal Computer个人计算机DOS:Disk Operating System磁盘操作系统OS:Operation System操作系统IP:Internet Protocol网络协议ISP:Internet Service Provider 因特网服务提供商ISDN:Integrated Services Digital Network综合服务数字网LAN:Local Area Network局域网DSL:Digital Subscriber Line数字用户线路FDM:Frequency Division Multiplexing频分多路复用RF:Radio Frequency射频TDM:Time Division Multiplexing时分多路复用E-R model:Entity-Relationship model E-R模型DBMS:Database Management System数据库管理系统CD-ROM:Compact Disc- Read Only Memory光盘只读存储器SCSI:Small Computer System Interface小型计算机系统接口I/O:Input/Output输入/输出VGA:Video Graphics Array显示绘图阵列VCR:Video Cassette Recorder卡带式影像录放机RLE:Run-Length Encoding行程长度编码JPEG:Joint Photographic Experts Group联合摄影专家组SVGA:Super Video Graphics Array超视频图形阵列hearsay传闻,谣传register寄存器,记录reallocate重新分配capacity容量instruction指令location单元位置cache隐藏throughput吞吐量nonvolatility非易失性updatable可修改的functionality功能virtually实际上expansion扩展peripheral外围的taxonomy分类orthogonally正交的fetch取数grid网络load-balanced负载平衡的scheme方案couple连接sort排序block块emulate仿效topology拓扑generalization一般化speedup加速化heterogeneous异类的paramount至上的delivery递送platform平台project工程portable可移植的distributed分布式的real-time实时的deploy展开performance性能survive幸存adaptable能适应的concurrent并发的innovative创新的prototype原型garbage垃圾evoke引起arcane神秘的checkered多波折的infamous名声不好的glut充斥cryptic神秘的assortment分类mitigate减轻portability可移植性glitch小故障malfunction失灵bug错误detrimental有害的unethical不道德的hacking不轨用机reliable可靠的unobstructed不被阻塞的degrade使降低relay转播unauthorized未批准的block阻塞retrieve找回intuition直觉oscillate震动mandate命令round-robin循环retrieve检索facility熟练perception感觉designation指定jerky不平稳的fuzzy模糊的typify代表analog模拟simulate模拟triple使增至三倍shrink缩小quarter-screen 1/4屏幕quadruple-speed四倍速decompression解压squeeze压缩embody包含codec压缩解压accumulate累加exotic特殊的diminish减小roundup综述interactivity交互性We have discussed how data are represented inside a computer system in electronic states called bits.我们已经讨论过如何在计算机系统内部,用被称作“位”的电子状态来表现数据Literally hundreds of different types of computers are marketed by scores of manufacturers [1].不加夸张地讲,市场上有几百种不同类型的计算机在销售Most school or office LANs that offer a direct connection to the Internet lease a high-speed dedicated line (such as an ISDN or T1 line) from the telephone company or an Internet provider.大多数学校或者政府机关的局域网,提供一个与因特网直接相连的从电话公司或者因特网提供者那里租约一条高速专用线。

Cable connections are very fast and are available to anyone with cable access whose cable provider has upgraded the system to support Internet access.电缆连接是相当快的,可以让任何人通过电缆访问,电缆提供商升级了支持因特网访问的系统。

The two-way satellite services available today, such as StarBand, are relatively reliable, though an unobstructed view of the southern sky is requited and access may degrade very heavy rainstorms.虽然需要在蝶形天线收发方向的上空没有任何障碍,并且在大暴风雨期间访问性可能降低,但目前可用的两路人造卫星服务,如StarBand,是相当可靠的。

The result is a language platform that has proven ideal for developing secure, distributed, network based end-user applications in environments ranging from network-embedded devices to the World-Wide-Web an the desktop.结果是开发出了一个理想的、能在从嵌入式网络设备到万维网到桌面等各种环境下方便的开发安全的、分布的、基于网络的应用程序的平台。

To live in the world of electronic commerce and distribution, Java technology must enable the development of secure, high performance, and highly robust applications on multiple platforms in heterogeneous, distributed networks.在电子商务的时代,Java必须具有开发安全性、高效性、健壮的、大众的、能在多平台和多样化、分布式网络运行的程序。

It should be obvious that between the computer, dealing with bits, and the ultimate user dealing with abstracions such as flights or assignment of personnel to aricraft, where will be many levels of abstraction.显然,在处理二进位的计算机和处理像航班或把乘务组人员分派到飞机这样一些抽象的最终用户之间将存在很多层抽象。

A variation of ROM is programmable read-only memory (PROM). PROM is ROM into which you, the user, can load “read-only” programs and data. Once a program is loaded to PROM, it is seldom, if ever, changed [4]. However, if you need to be able to revise the contents of PROM, there is EPROM, erasable PROM. Before a write operation, allthe storage cells must be erased to the same initial state.可编程只读存储器(PROM)是另一种ROM,它可以载入只读的程序和数据,一旦载入,将不再改变。

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