雅思写作话题词汇
雅思写作必备词汇
附录：雅思写作必备词汇一.同经济有关的词汇extravagant 浪费的，奢侈的throw money into thin air 浪费钱squander v. 浪费：If we squander our fossil fuels, we threaten civilization.lavish v. 浪费：lavish time and money on petsWe have to economize on water during the dry season.dear，luxurious 豪华的，money-consuming 浪费钱的，precious，valuabledestitute 贫穷的impoverished 贫穷的（名词形式为impoverishment）poverty-stricken 贫穷的poorneedy 贫穷的，缺乏生活必需品的: They collected money to help the needy children. poverty line 贫穷线，贫困线a lucrative investment profitable 赚钱的，盈利的wealthybe short of insufficient 不足的，不够的：The food is insufficient for our needs.lack n&vt缺乏，be lacking in：She is lacking in responsibility.run out of 用完scarcity n.缺乏，不足：The scarcity of food was caused by the drought.There is a shortage of oil in this country.asset n.资产 a tight budget 资金/预算紧张financial aid 经济资助financial/economic burden经济负担financial strain 资金紧张government revenue 政府税收foreign currency 外汇taxpayer 纳税人有限的公共资金income 收入hard-earned money 辛苦挣来的钱consumer goods 消费品consumption n. 消费(consume v.) expenditure n.花费，支出beggar pauper=beggar homeless 无家可归的laid-off workers 下岗工人jobless 失业的；失业者charity 慈善（形容词为charitable）healthcare 医疗保健starvation=hunger 饥饿famine 饥荒disease illiteracy 文盲（形容词为illiterate）welfare 福利shelter 庇护所nursing home/house 养老院miserable 痛苦的，悲惨的well-being福利subsidize=finance 资助，补助二．同时间有关的词汇squeeze time 挤时间wile away the time 消磨时间kill time 浪费时间a waste of time and resource precious time-consuming 消耗时间的a great waste of time occupy vt.占用：Reading occupies most of my free time.take up 占用pass time 消磨时光They messed about in the club most of the summer.tempting 诱惑人的：a tempting offer吸引人的提议；a tempting smell诱人的气味alluring 迷人的，吸引人的，诱惑的：an alluring advertisementdistracting 分心的（动词为distract）：Noise distracted the writer from his work.lure vt.引诱：The price also lures students.induce vt.劝诱，促使：Nothing in the world would induce me to do that.entice somebody to do something/into doing something.addictive 上瘾的be addicted to 上瘾wallow in 沉溺于：wallow in luxuryrevel in 着迷，酷爱，纵情于：revel in filmsresist the temptation 抵挡住诱惑be obsessed with 沉迷于abandon oneself to 沉溺于：The young man abandoned himself to despair.indulge in 沉湎于：indulge oneself in eating and drinking纵情于吃喝；indulge in tobacco 吸烟无度self-control 自控inhibit v.抑制，约束self-discipline 自律refrain vi.节制，避免，制止：The boy refrained from tears；Please refrain from spitting on the sidewalk.restrain vt.抑制，制止：I couldn't restrain my laughter；We restrained the children from playing by the railroad；The government has taken measures to restrain inflation.academic performance 学习表现misleading 易误解的，令人误解的play truant 逃学：In my last year I played truant a lot. skip classes 逃课efficiency 效率productivity 生产力rewarding 有益的，值得的三.同健康有关的词汇acute 急性的chronic 慢性的malady 疾病obesity 肥胖（形容词为obese）incurable disease=terminal illness 绝症depression 抑郁症diabetes 糖尿病tumor 肿瘤hypertension 高血压（hypotension 低血压）stroke 中风以下词汇可以暂时只认知：arthritis 关节炎coronary heart disease 冠心病epidemics传染病（形容词为epidemic）eye irritation 眼睛发炎infectious disease 传染病rabies=hydrophobia 狂犬病tuberculosis 肺结核bloated 臃肿的，过于肥胖的dizzy 头昏眼花的fatigue n.疲乏，疲劳headaches indigestion 消化不良indolent 懒惰的morbid 病态的muscle aches insomnia 失眠（口语中也说lose sleep）constipation 便秘nausea 反胃，恶心near-sighted=myopia 近视overweight 超重sore throat 喉咙发炎symptom 症状tiredness=weariness 疲倦fracture骨折跛子malnutrition 营养不良addictive nocuous 有害的，有毒的（反义词innocuous）cancer-causing致癌的impair v.削弱，危机：Poor food impaired her health. deleterious 有害的，有毒的hazardous 危险的，有害的harmful be physically damaging 有害健康的do harm to one’s health 有害健康endanger one’s health 危机健康pernicious有害的noxious 有害的，有毒的：Noxious chemicals are found in the river water.high fat and calorie high cholesterol junk food oily fooddeteriorate v.恶化：Relations between the two countries have deteriorated sharply in recent weeks.’s health.bacteria 细菌germ 细菌excessive intake 过量摄入cancerous 癌的virus 病毒carcinogen 致癌物toxic gas 有毒气体bleach 漂白剂radiation 辐射fume 烟，气体venomous 有毒的，分泌毒液的poisonous 有毒的a meager diet 素食immune 免疫的aerobic exercise 有氧运动jog 慢跑balanced diet 平衡饮食lose weight life expectancy 预期寿命energetic=vigorous 精力充沛的vegetarian 素食者fitness 健康hygienic 卫生的medical 医学的medical care 医疗medical treatment 医疗prevention 预防remedy 治疗法，药物eradicate v.根除，消灭：The government is making efforts to eradicate racial discriminating. nourishment 营养品vitamin nutrition 营养cure 治愈organ transplant 器官移植pain-killer 止疼药therapy 治疗，疗法pharmaceutical 药物的calcium 钙iron 铁zinc 锌iodine 碘phosphate 磷四．同情感有关的词汇affectionate 充满深情的：She was very affectionate with children.allegiance 忠贞（形容词为allegiant）：He is trying to win the allegiance of the masses.loyal 忠诚的，衷心的: She was loyal to her faith.He is loyal to his wife.sincerity 诚挚，真挚（形容词为sincere）：He is a man of sincerity.congenial 性格相似的，意气相投的：I met few people congenial to me in that city.devoted 投入的，深爱的energetic 精力旺盛的warm-hearted friendlyfaithful 忠实的，可靠的fervent 热情的：She has a fervent desire to win. enthusiasm 热情：The proposal was greeted with great enthusiasm.intimate 熟悉的：Both of them felt that they had become very intimate.）emotion 情感：Love, hatred, and grief are emotions.anxiety 忧虑，焦急apathy 冷漠arrogance 傲慢desolation 孤独，凄凉desperate 不顾一切的，拼命的，绝望的：A desperate man will stop at nothing to get what he wants.He was desperate when he lost all his money.He was desperate for work to provide for a large family.diffident 缺乏自信的：She is diffident about expressing her opinions.drowsy 昏昏欲睡的：The story took place on a drowsy summer afternoon.These tablets will make you drowsy.eccentric 古怪的：My neighbor is an eccentric young man.egoism 自我主义（egoist 自我主义者）frustrated 受挫的，失意的hopeless 绝望的languid 懒洋洋的isolated 孤独的indifferent 冷漠的introverted 内向的（反义extroverted）inferior 自卑的，劣等的inhospitable 冷漠的，不好客的（名词为inhospitality，反义为hospitable，hospitality）pessimistic 悲观的（反义为optimistic）rebellious 反叛的，叛逆的unsociable 不爱交际的（反义为sociable，gregarious）abuse n&v.虐待，滥用：He abused his power while in office.Those captives were physically abused.Child abuse is widespread in this country.alienate vt.疏远：His behavior alienated his friends.desert vt.遗弃：All his friends have deserted him!deserted 为人所弃的abandoned 被抛弃的，自甘堕落的extra-marital affairs 婚外恋vt.忽视ill-treat vt.虐待=maltreatbrutal 残酷的，野蛮的hatred 仇恨hostility 敌意resentment 怨恨wear a long face 拉长着脸turn a deaf ear 充耳不闻（注意turn a blind eye to）：How could you turn a deaf ear to her requests for help?conflict 冲突antagonism 对抗foster vt.培养，心怀（希望）：Concerts foster interest in music. foster a hopecomfort vt.安慰=console =soothe：We did not know how to soothe the bereaved mother. proximity 接近，亲近restful 宁静的goodwill 善意encourage，support，promote，inspire 鼓励，支持，推进五．同智力和教育有关的词汇mental 心智的（名词为mentality）mental growth 智力发展ability of expression 表达能力brightness 聪明，智慧prodigy 天才，神童tactful 机智的clever talented 有才能的：He is a very talented actor. wisdom 智慧，学识：a man of wisdom creative 创造性的：a very creative musician genius 天才instinct 直觉instinctive 本能的：She had an instinctive taste for music.inherence 内在，固有，天性intellect 智力intellectual 需要智力的，智力发达的（作为名词是含义是知识分子）：Chess is a highly intellectual game./ intellectual people注意：intellectual property 指的是知识产权insight 洞察力，见识，深刻的理解：Good teachers have insight into children's emotions.His speech gave us an insight into the problems of education. intelligence 智力，聪明，智能intelligence quotient 智商nature 本性，天性wit 智力，才智，智慧perception 洞察力，感知，理解：My perception of the problem isclumsy 笨拙的，手脚不灵活的：The clumsy boy bumped into the table.absurd=ridiculous 荒谬的：It is absurd to go out in such terrible weather.It's the most ridiculous thing I ever heard in my life.dull 感觉或者理解迟钝的：All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只工作不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。
雅思写作词汇和句型
雅思写作词汇和句型雅思写作必备词汇和句型形容词1. 明显的Obvious, apparent, evident, manifest2. 优秀的Excellent, eminent, top, outstanding3. 惊人的Surprising, amazing, extraordinary, miraculous, remarkable 4. 消极的，不良的Bad, detrimental, baneful, undesirable5. 美丽的`Beautiful, attractive, gorgeous, eye-catching6. 贫穷的Poor, needy, impoverished, poverty-stricken7. 有活力的Energetic, dynamic, animated8. 积极的，好的Good, conducive, beneficial, advantageous8. 健康的Healthy, robust, sound, wholesome10. 富裕的Rich, wealthy, affluent, well-to-do, well-off11. 流行的Popular, prevailing, pervasive名词1. 人类Human beings, mankind, human race2. 影响Influence, impact3. 危险Danger, peril, hazard4. 污染Pollution, contamination5. 老人Old people, the old, the elderly, the aged,senior citizens 6. 幸福Happiness, well-being7. 老师Teachers, instructors, educators8. 教育Education, schooling, upbringing9. 青少年Young people, youngsters, youths,adolescents10. 优点Advantage, merits, superiority, virtue11. 责任Responsibility, obligation, duty, liability12. 能力Ability, capacity, power, skill13. 职业Job, career, employment, profession14. 娱乐Enjoyment, pastimes, recreation,entertainment15. 孩子Children, offspring, descendant, kid动词1. 提高，加强Improve, enhance, promote, strengthen,optimize2. 解决Solve, resolve, cope with, deal with3. 拆除Destroy, knock down, eradicate4. 引起Cause, trigger5. 培养Develop, cultivate, foster, nurture6. 激发，鼓励Encourage, motivate, stimulate7. 认为Think, assert, hold, claim, argue8. 完成Complete, fulfill, accomplish, achieve9. 保留Keep, preserve, retain, hole10. 有害于Destroy, impair, undermine, jeopardize11. 减轻Ease, alleviate, relieve, lighten作文必备加分句型：开头Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic Recently the problem has been brought into focus. Nowadays there is a growing concern overWhat calls for special attention is thatIt is common knowledge thatIt is well-known thatMany nations have been faced with the problem of According to a recent surveyWith the rapid development of结尾From what has been discussed / mentioned above, we may conclude thatTherefore, it is not difficult to draw / come to the conclusion thatAs far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.From all the seasons/ consideration above, it is clear/ obvious thatTaking into account all these factors, we may reach the conclusion thatGiven the reasons/consideration I have just outlined/ discussed/ presented, I strongly recommend thatAll in all, what really matters isIt is essential that effective measures be taken toFrom what has been discussed above, we may reasonably draw the conclusion thatAs a result, we should take some effective steps toJudging by the figures/statistics, it is not difficult to see that 表示反驳It is true that, but one vital point is being left out.There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.Some people say, but it does not hold water.Many of us have been under the illusion thatA close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.It makes no sense to argue forToo much stress placed on may lead toSuch a statement mainly rests onthe assumption thatContrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that表示证明No one can deny the fact thatThe idea is hardly supported by facts.Unfortunately, none of the available date showsRecent studies indicate thatThere is sufficient evidence to show thatAccording to statistics proved by, it can be seen that表示原因A number of factors areaccountable for this situation/ contribute to (lead to)(account for) the phenomenon(problem) The answer to this problem involves many factors.The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact thatThe factors that contribute tothis situation includeThe change in largely results from the fact thatPart of the explanations for itis thatOne of the most common factors(causes) is thatAnother contributing factor(cause) isPerhaps the primary factor is thatBut the fundamental cause is that【雅思写作必备词汇和句型】。
雅思写作话题词汇(全)
雅思写作话题分类词汇教育与学业考试频率：★★★★★Education and study 教育与学业1、Teaching methods 教学方法 7、Generation gap 代沟2、Educational facilities 教育设施8、Adolescents’/Teenagers’problems 青少年问题3、Academic subjects 学校科目9、Studying abroad 留学话题4、Computer and learning(teaching) 电脑与学习（教学）10、Taking a part-time job 兼职工作5、Personal development 个人发展11、Parents’/Teachers’responsibilities 父母/教师责任6、Physical and mental growth 身心成长12、Functions/tuition of university 大学功能/学费真题重现In schools and universities, some girls tend to choose arts subjects, while boys choose to study science subjects. What are the reasons? Do you think this trend should be changed?Some people think that the main purpose of school is to turn children as a good citizens and workers, rather to benefit them as individuals. To what extent do you agree or disagree?分类词汇加油站1. scope of knowledge 知识面2.lighten the burden of 减轻了…的负担prehensive knowledge 广博的知识4.long-distance education 远程教育5.enrich the teaching method 丰富教育手段6.teaching\pedagogical methodology 教学方法7.schooling 学校教育parenting、upbringing 家庭教育8.impart\inculcate knowledge 传授知识9.multi-media teaching 多媒体教学10.vocational education 职业教育11.down-to-earth, practical 切合实际的12.enlightening 予以人启迪的13.perplexing 令人困惑的14.the cultural diversity 文化的多元性15.insightful 富有洞察力的,有深刻见解的16.undertake the due obligations 承担责任17.exam-oriented education 应试教育18.develop our creative mind 培养我们创造性思维19.widen one’s knowledge 拓展知识面20.realize the value of life 实现生命价值21.grasp good communication skills 掌握良好交流技能22.cultivate a strong sense of responsibility 培养了强烈的责任感23.cultivate logical thinking 培养逻辑思维24.rote learning、learn things by rote 死记硬背25.cultivate，foster，nurture 培养26.promote the student’s physical, mental \intellectual and emotional development 促进学生身心发展27.psychological soundness\well-being 心理健康28.aptitude，talent 学习能力（先天）29.ability，skill 学习能力（后天）30.tap one’s potential 挖掘某人的潜能31.go astray 误入歧途;indiscipline 、misbehavior 、mischief 不遵守纪律;disruptive students 、unruly students 违反纪律的学生;commit crimes 犯罪32.theoretical knowledge 理论知识;practical knowledge 实践知识33.university education 大学教育;vocational education职业教育;primary-level education 小学教育;secondary-level education 中学教育34 youngsters、adolescents 青少年35.develop linguistic skills 培养语言技能prehensive knowledge 全面的知识37.face-to-face communication 面对面交流38.stimulate one’s interest 激发了…的兴趣39.increase efficiency 提高效率40.enrich the teaching and learning methods 丰富了教学手段41.be fully aware of…充分意识到…科学与技术考试频率：★★★★★Science and Technology 科学与技术1、Technological 科技产品7、Medical advancement 医学进步2、Information technology 信息与技术8、Technology VS. arts 科技与艺术3、Discoveries and inventions 发现与创造 9、Animal experiments 动物实验4、Science VS. culture 科学与文化10、Space research 太空研究5、High-tech entertainment 高科技娱乐11、Extending human life 延长寿命6、Producing contaminants/resources 制造污染/资源12、Genetically modified food 转基因食品真题重现With computer technology becoming cheaper and more accessible, more adults work from home and more children study from home. Do you think it is a positive or negative development?In today's world of advanced science and technology, we still greatly value our artists such as musicians, painters and writers. What can arts tell us about life that science and technology cannot?分类词汇加油站1.exert a far-reaching impact on 产生一种深远的影响2.cutting-edge technology 尖端科技3 information explosion\overload 信息爆炸4 depletion of resources 能源消耗5.sophisticated equipment 尖端设备6.technical innovation 科技创新7.enhance\augment\boost the efficiency 提高效率8.the proliferation of Internet 互联网的广泛使用9.technological innovations 科技创新及发展bor-saving 省力的labor-replacing 代替人力的11.biotechnology 生物技术12.a fatal breakdown 致命故障13.potential hazards 潜在危险14.pose a threat to…对…有一种威胁15.promote relative industries 促进相关产业发展16.accelerate 加速…17.transportation tools 交通工具18.environmentally-friendly resources 环保的能源19alternative fuel 可替代燃料20.sustainable development 可持续性发展21.scientific exploration 科学探索22.substitute 取代23.overcome difficulties 克服困难24.unprecedented 前所未有的25.see dramatic breakthroughs 取得突破性进展26.aggravate 使恶化27.levy the tax 征税28.be viewed as …被视为是…29.be concerned about …对…担忧/关注…30.pollution-free fuel 无污染燃料31.luxury 奢侈品32.chronic lead poisoning 慢性铅中毒y more emphasis on…把重心放在…34.settle down effective laws 制定出积极有效的法律35.Impose restrictions on …对…实施限制36.short-sighted 目光短浅的37.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源38.telecommunications 远程通信39.a pillar industry 支柱产业40.make full use of …充分利用41.speed limits 限速42.enhance the quality of life 提高生活质量43.pay a heavy price 付出惨痛的代价44.call for …需要…45.overcrowded 过度拥挤的46.headache 令人头痛的事47.traffic accidents 交通事故48.head-way 进展49.conflict with …与…相冲突50.major cause 主要原因传媒与网络考试频率：★★★★Media and the Internet 传媒与网络1、TV and learning 电视与学习7、Internet shopping 网络购物2、Computer games 电脑游戏8、Computer illiteracy 电脑文盲3、Online communication 网络交际9、Media and consumption 传媒与消费4、Computers VS. teachers 电脑与老师10、Children and advertising 儿童与广告5、Nature of journalism 新闻本质11、Global VS. local 全球与本地6、Media and crime 传媒与犯罪12、Virtuality and isolation 虚拟与孤独真题重现We are surrounded by all kinds of advertising, which significantly influence our lives. Do the positive effects of advertising outweigh its negative effects?Some think that computer games are dangerous for children in every way; others think that computer games help children’s development. Discuss both views and give your opinion分类词汇加油站1. paparazzi 狗仔队27. sitcom 情景喜剧2. mass media 大众媒体28. soap opera 肥皂剧3. entertainment 娱乐29. affair 绯闻4. journalism 新闻业30. celebrity 名人5. the latest news 最新消息31. rise to fame 声名鹊起6. exclusive news 独家新闻32. invade one's privacy 侵扰了…的隐私7.endanger social stability and safety 危害社会稳33. misleading 误导性的定和安全34. cheating 欺骗性的8. news agency 新闻社 35. popularity 知名度9. news block-out 新闻封锁36. scandal 丑闻10. news censorship 新闻审查37. sensational 轰动的11. freedom of the press 新闻自由38. prevalent 普遍的、流行的12. coverage 新闻报道39. imperative 重要的、必要的13. do reportage on …报导…40. audience ratings 收视率14. hit the headlines 上头条 41. propaganda 宣传15. issue 出版、发行42. be abducted by 受…诱导16. newsstand 报摊43. purify one's soul 净化心灵17. free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人44. live in virtual would 生活在一个虚拟世界中18. chief editor 总编45. be a great comfort to somebody 对…来说是19. editorial 社论一个巨大安慰20. newsworthy 值得报道的46. meet different tastes 满足不同口味21. barometer 晴雨表47. follow the fashion blindly 盲目追逐时尚22. the barometer of public opinion 舆论晴雨表48. be inconceivable to somebody 对来说是难以23. live broadcast 直播想象的24. quiz show 智力竞争节目49. impressive 给人印象深刻的25. right to know 知情权50. in the disguise of …打着…的幌子26. variety show 综合节目国家与政府考试频率：★★★★Nation and government 国家与政府1、Government’s responsibility 政府职责7、Funding arts 资助艺术2、Educational policy 教育政策8、Healthcare system 医疗福利体系3、Assisting poor countries 帮助贫困国家9、Housing shortage 住房问题4、Measuring a country’s success 成功国家标准10、Legal system 司法体系5、Financially-aiding sports 体育投资 11、Space research 太空研究6、Developing public transport 发展公共交通12、Military defense 军事防御真题重现Some people think that government should only spend money on the construction of public services rather than waste on the arts such as music and painting. To what extent do you agree or disagree?The number of people who watch foreign films is much more than people who watch local films, describ the reasons and should the government provide financial support to the local film industries分类词汇加油站1.unemployment；joblessness 失业2.infrastructure 基础设施3.social security 社会保障4.medical care system 医疗保健5.public transportation 公共交通6.public service 公共服务7.essential sectors 关键行业8.non-essential sectors 非紧要行业9.private sector 私人企业10.general interest 公众利益11.welfare 福利12.financial assistance 经济援助13.shake off\get rid of poverty 摆脱贫穷14.authorities 当局15.citizens; the citizenry 老百姓16.regulate;administe;oversee 规范，管理17.implement 实施18.legislate; make laws 立法19.strictly prohibit; ban altogether 严禁20.stringent laws/legislation 严格的法律21.scrutiny (n.); scrutinize (v.) monitor (v.) 监督22.allocate money to sth;be a patron of; invest in; fund; dedicate money to sth.为……拨款23.budget (n.) 预算24.tax revenue 税收25.the government spending/expenditure on sth.政府开支26.curtail 削减27.augment 增加28.give priority to sth.把当作当务之急29.responsibility; obligation 责任30.arms race 军备竞赛31.self-defense 自卫32.national security; homeland security 国土安全33.short-sighted policy 缺乏远见的政策34.expansion (n.) aggression (n.)扩张35.seek\pursue hegemony 谋求霸权36.a vicious circle 恶性循环37.destabilizing factors 地区不稳定因素38.rules and regulations 规章制度39.space race 太空竞赛40.arms (n.) weapons (n.) armaments (n.) 武器id-off workers; downsized workers 下岗工人42.power grid 电网43.democratic 民主的democracy 民主44.民主与开明的政府a democratic and progressive government生活与城市考试频率：★★★Life and city 生活与城市1、Life-altering inventions 发明改变生活7、Keeping pets in cities 城市养宠物2、Police and guns 警察佩戴枪支8、Lifestyle decisions 生活方式3、Relocation of enterprises 企业搬迁9、Money VS. happiness 金钱与幸福4、Housing problems 住房问题10、Teenagers VS. adults 青少年与成年人5、Protecting people’s privacy 保护隐私11、Fast-paced modern life 现代快节奏生活6、Popularity of fast foods 快餐现象12、City plan 城市布局真题重现Some people think that a police force carrying guns can educate higher level of volience.to what extent do you agree or disagree？In many cities, planners have separated schools, homes, shops, offices in specific areas which were widely separated from each other. Do you think advantages of this policy overweigh disadvantages to the city residents?分类词汇加油站1.urbanization 城市化2.centralization 集中化3.imbalance 不平衡4.in the long run 从长远角度而言5.infrastructure 基础设施6.booming 繁荣发展的7.tertiary industry 第三产业9.revenue 税收mercialization 商业化11.traffic congestion 交通拥挤12.water scarcity 水短缺13.the environmental pollution 环境污染14.over-industrialization 过度工业化15.over-crowdedness 过度拥挤16.unemployment 失业17.wealth distribution 财富分配18.social instability 社会动荡19.urban construction 城市建设20.population explosion 人口激增21.a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升22.drain of energy and resources 能源和资源消耗23.offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就业机会24.a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活25.stress-related illnesses 与压力有关的疾病26.high cost of living 高额生活费用27.pastoral life 田园生活28.class polarization 阶级两极分化29.social welfare 社会福利30.give special care to …给予…特殊关照31.urban sprawl 城市扩张32.convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具33.better medical services 更好的医疗服务34.pressure of modern life in city 城市生活压力35.be vulnerable to …易于患上…36.melting pot 熔炉37.on the brink of …处于…边缘38.pollutant 污染性物质39.waste disposal 废物处理40.put the blame on …归咎于…41.be attributable to …归因为…42.ways of consumption 消费方式43.suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失44.citizen 居民45.be confronted with…面临着…46.breed crimes 滋生犯罪47.vicious cycle 恶性循环48.a feasible measure 一种可行的措施49.give priority to …优先考虑…50.city planners 城市规划工作与职业考试频率：★★★Career and occupation 工作与职业1、Interpersonal skills 人际交流技能7、Changing jobs/careers 跳槽与工作改变2、Stress management 减压8、Part-time positions 兼职工作3、Safty and health hazards 安全及健康危害9、Graduate unemployment 毕业生失业4、Telecommuting 远程办公10、Work vs. family 工作与家庭5、Women at workplace 女性参加工作11、Qualification vs. experience 资历与经验6、Job satisfaction 工作的满意度12、Working in rural areas 去乡村工作真题重现Some people think that people working at home can benefit the employees a lot, not the employers. To what extent do you agree or disagree？Nowadays, many people change their jobs frequently, some believe it is good for their development while others hold different opinions. What is your opinion?分类词汇加油站1.the tempo\pace of life has increased 生活节奏加速2.social settings 社会环境3.religious belief 宗教信仰cational level 教育程度5.a sense of belonging 归属感6.sedentary lifestyle 缺少运动的生活方式7.live a high-pressured and fast-paced lifestyle 高压力和快节奏的生活方式8.nurture a good state of mind 养成良好的心态9.block out worries 争取减少忧虑10.balance work and family 平衡工作和生活11.a means of self-expression 自我表达的一种方式12.follow blindly 盲目追求13.root in daily life 源于生活14.over nourishment 营养过剩15.create alienation between people 人与人之间疏远16.money-worshiping、mercenary、materialistic 过于功利的17.pursue maximum profit 追求最大限度利润18.poverty alleviation 扶贫19.job opportunity、employment opportunity 就业机会20.promotion opportunity 提升机会21.switching jobs、job-hopping 换工作\跳槽22.acquire a wide array of skills 发展多种技能ck of self-motivation 缺乏动力24.directionless\aimless 没有目标25.egoism 利己主义\altruism 利他主义26.soothe the soul 平缓情绪27.utilised as a form of propaganda 用做一种宣传手段28.enrich cultural life 丰富文化生活29.enhance the quality of life 提高生活质量30.conform the existing rules 墨守成规31.satisfied with material comforts 满足于物质32.spiritual needs 精神享受33.achieve a balance between work and pleasure 劳逸结合34.time-conscious people 时间观念很强的人35.impoverished、destitute、indigent 贫穷的36.affluent、wealthy、well-off 富裕的37.urban 城市的rural 乡村的38.urbanization 城市化39.the disparity between the city and the countryside城乡差距40.relocate 搬迁41.telecommute 在家上班42.leisure、recreation、entertainment 休闲、娱乐issez-faire management 宽松的管理44.operating costs、overhead costs 运营成本bor pool 劳动力资源46.depression 抑郁症/insomnia 失眠症47.population explosion 人口爆炸48.gender equality 两性平等49.gender discrimination、sexism 性别歧视50.child bearing 生育孩子/child rearing 抚养孩子51.elderly people、senior citizens 老年人52.family bonds\ties 家庭成员间的情感纽带语言与文化考试频率：★★Language and culture 语言与文化1、Language and age 语言与年龄7、Tourism and culture 旅游与文化2、Learning a foreign language 学习外语8、Pressing local culture 保护本地文化3、International language 国际语言9、Traditional architecture 传统建筑4、Dominance of English 英语的主导地位10、Cultural facilities 文化设施5、Assisting artists 资助艺术11、Culture vs business 文化与贸易6、Cultural gap 文化差距12、Working overseas 海外工作真题重现Some people think that international tourism has brought great benefit to the world’s economy, some others hold that it ruin the culture and the ecosystem. Discuss both and give your opinion.In some cities, the old buildings are replaced by many modern buildings. Some people think it brings more disadvantages. Do you agree or disagree?分类词汇加油站1.tourist attractions 、tourist spots、places of interest旅游景点2.maitain、protect、preserve(v.)保护3.forefathers、ancestors 祖先4.descendants 后代5.ethnic minorities 少数民族6.the harmony between ethnic groups/races 民族团结7.cultural diversity 文化融合8.interaction 互相影响9.cultural diversity 文化多元性10.insular/provincial/parochial mentality 狭隘的观念11.deprecate/denigrate/minimize the importance of 贬低12. push back/expand one’s vision/ horizons 开阔眼界13.promote cultural communication 促进文化交流14.draw/attract/appeal to/ be a magnet for sb.吸引15.first-hand experience 亲身体验second-hand experience/vicarious experience 间接体验16.multi-sensory 多种感官体验的17.conflict 冲突18.discord/dissension 争端19.isolate the tourist from the locals 把游客和当地人隔离mercialize 商业化21.cultural heritage 文化遗产22.the Internet will not render tourism obsoletes 互联网不会让旅游业过时环境与生态考试频率：★★★★Environment and ecology 环境与生态1、Environmental pollution 环境污染 7、Awareness raising 环保意识提高2、Ecotourism 生态旅游8、Transport and environment 交通与环境3、Curbing car-using 限制汽车使用9、International cooperation 国际合作（环境）4、Endangered species 濒临灭绝物种10、Sustainable development 可持续发展5、Throw-away society 浪费型社会11、Agriculture and ecology 农业与生态6、Environmental improvement 环境改善12、Biodiversity 生物多样性真题重现Many people hold that only international cooperation can solve the environmental problems, single person or country can not deal with such big problem. To what extent do you agree or disagree?Some people think it is not necessary to invest money on protecting the wild animals. Do you agree or disagree?分类词汇加油站1.ecosystem\ecological system 生态系统2.cological balance\equilibrium 生态平衡3.sustainable development 可持续发展4.biodiversity 生物的多样性5.environmentalists\conservationists 环保主义者animal right activists 动物权益保护主义者6.environmentally-friendly（adj.）对环境无害的7.conservation 节约8.recycle\reuse (v.) 再利用10.benefit from 从中受益11.enhance\elevate\raise the public awareness of …增强公众的……意识12.put forward valuable suggestions 提出宝贵建议13.shortage\scarcity\dearth\lack（n.）短缺14.participate in the reconstruction of the city 参与城市重建15.raise the environmental management level 提高环境管理水平16.create a pleasant ecological environment 创造出一种和谐的生态环境17.give priority to 优先关注18.catch much attention 引起很大关注19.deforestation (n.)砍伐森林20.greenhouse effect、global warming 温室效应21.discharge effluent\sewage 排放污水22.non-biodegradable garbage、inorganic trash 白色污染产生的垃圾/bio-degradable plastic bags 可降解一次性塑料袋23.afford their masters consolation and comfort 给主人心理安慰24.infertile soil 贫瘠的土壤25.fertile soil 肥沃的土壤26.arable land 、farmland 耕地27.pollute\contaminate (v.) 污染28.poisonous\toxic (adj.) 有毒的29.consume\deplete(v.)消耗(某种资源) e up\exhaust （v.）用尽(某种资源) 31.harsh measures\actions 严厉措施32.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容bat desertification 防治荒漠化34.curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control 治理环境污染35.industrial solid wastes 工业固体废物anic pollutions 有机污染物37.environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture 生态农业38.water resource conservation zone 水资源保护区39.establish nature reserve 建立自然保护区40.endangered wildlife 濒危野生动物41.medical research 医学研究42.cruel\merciless\inhuman\callous\brutal 残忍的43.vivisection 活体解剖44.ease\alleviate\relieve animals’pain 减轻动物的痛苦个人与社会考试频率：★★★Individual and society 个人与社会1、Personal health 个人健康7、Stressful life 压力生活2、Age of machine 机器时代8、Healthcare and education 医疗与教育3、Social responsibility 社会责任9、Environmental responsibility 环保责任4、Money and happiness 金钱与幸福10、Disasters and violence 灾难与暴力5、Saving for retirement 养老储蓄11、Housing problems 住房问题6、Team activities 团队活动12、Law and order 法律与秩序真题重现Many people are busy with work and have less time to spend with families and friends. Why doesthis happen? What are the effects of this on family life and society as a whole?Some people say that it is the responsibility of individuals to save money for their own care after they retire. Do you agree or disagree?分类词汇加油站1.urbanization 城市化2.centralization 集中化3.imbalance 不平衡4.in the long run 从长远角度而言5.infrastructure 基础设施6.booming 繁荣发展的7.tertiary industry 第三产业9.revenue 税收mercialization 商业化11.traffic congestion 交通拥挤12.water scarcity 水短缺13.the environmental pollution 环境污染14.over-industrialization 过度工业化15.over-crowdedness 过度拥挤16.unemployment 失业17.wealth distribution 财富分配18.social instability 社会动荡19.urban construction 城市建设20.population explosion 人口激增21.a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升22.drain of energy and resources 能源和资源消耗23.offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就业机会24.a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活25.stress-related illnesses 与压力有关的疾病26.high cost of living 高额生活费用27.pastoral life 田园生活28.class polarization 阶级两极分化29.social welfare 社会福利30.give special care to …给予…特殊关照31.urban sprawl 城市扩张32.convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具33.better medical services 更好的医疗服务34.pressure of modern life in city 城市生活压力35.be vulnerable to …易于患上…36.melting pot 熔炉37.on the brink of …处于…边缘38.pollutant 污染性物质39.waste disposal 废物处理40.put the blame on …归咎于…41.be attributable to …归因为…42.ways of consumption 消费方式43.suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失44.citizen 居民45.be confronted with…面临着…46.breed crimes 滋生犯罪47.vicious cycle 恶性循环48.a feasible measure 一种可行的措施49.give priority to …优先考虑…50.city planners 城市规划能源与交通考试频率：★★★Energy and Transportation 能源与交通1、Public transport expansion 发展公共交通7、Food export 食品出口2、Increasing private cars 私家车增多8、Space travelling 太空旅游3、Traffic congestion 交通拥堵9、Producing pollution 制造污染4、Road security 道路安全10、Cheap flight 低价飞行5、Water scarcity 水源短缺 11、Resource consumption 能源消耗6、Overuse of fuel 燃料过度使用12、International tourism 国际旅游真题重现In some countries, air travel has become a much cheaper form of transport than in the past. Is this a positive or negative trend?The number of cars in many large cities is increasing significantly nowadays. What are the problems it may bring? How to solve this problem?分类词汇加油站1.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure 完善城市基础设施建设2.implement strict vehicle emission standards 制定严格的汽车排放标准3.reduce waste 减少浪费4.eliminate poverty and backwardness 消除贫穷落后5.prevent and control pollution 预防和控制污染6.reinforce the conservation of water and soil 加强水土保护7.keep ecological balance 维护生态平衡8.adopt environmental protection technique 环保技术9.strengthen the regulation and monitoring 加强监督和管理10.enhance the governmental intrusion 加大政府干预性措施11.promote legislative regulations 促进立法管理12.establish and perfect the social security system 建立和完善社会的安全体系13.impose some restrictions on 对…实施限制14.arouse people’s awareness of 唤醒人们的…意识15.take some preventive (remedial) measures 采取一些预防（补救）措施16.enforce on-the-spot penalties 采取立即惩罚性措施17.take proper guidance and support 恰当引导和支持18.impose heavier penalty on 对…实施严格的惩罚19.set down effective laws 制定积极有效的法律20.urban planning 城市规划21.break the ecological balance 破坏了生态的平衡22.contaminate the environment 污染环境23.promote the sustainable development of the city 促进城市的可持续性发展24.greenhouse effect 温室效应25.strengthen pollution control 加强污染控制26.popularize environmental protection knowledge 普及环保知识27.burning 迫在眉睫的28.environmental degradation 环境恶化29.at the cost of environment 以环境污染为代价30.uncontrolled urbanization 城市化失控31.motor vehicle exhaust、car emission 汽车尾气排放32.exhaust purifier 尾气净化器33.urban refuse 城市垃圾34.protect …from overexploitation 防止过度开发35.conservation of water and soil 水土保持36.lead-free gasoline 无铅汽油37.gas-fueled vehicles 天然气汽车38.cell-driven vehicles; battery cars 电动汽车39.slow down the rate of resource degradation 降低资源消耗率40.develop renewable resources 开发可再生资源29.renewable resources 可再生资源30.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源人口与经济考试频率：★★★Population and economy 人口与经济1、Overpopulation 人口爆炸7、Feminism 女权主义2、Population ageing 人口老龄化8、Industrial locations 工业选址3、Governmental pension 政府养老9、Global trade 国际贸易4、Juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪10、Economic gaps 经济差距5、Crimes 犯罪11、Youth unemployment 年轻人失业6、Agricultural development 农业发展12、Consumption patterns 消费方式真题重现In some countries, governments are encouraging industries and businesses to move out of large cities into regional areas. Do you think the advantages of this development outweigh its disadvantages?The proportion of older people in many countries is steadily increasing. Does this trend have more positive or negative effects on the society?分类词汇加油站1.saving 储蓄2.investment 投资3.expenditure 支出花费4.capital 资本资金资产5.currency 通货通用市价7.demand 需求、需求量8.supply 补给、供给、供应品9.purchase 购买10.inflation 通货膨胀11.monetary 货币的金钱的12.consume 消费消耗13.distribution 分配、分发、配给物14.taxation 课税、征税、税收、税款、估定的税额15.externality 外部因素16.trademark 商标copyright 版权著作权17.restrict freedom 限制自由18.invade privacy 侵犯隐私19.depression 萧条不景气20.discount 折扣21.financial 财政的金融的mit a crime 犯罪23.break\violate\flout\disobey the law 触犯法律24.offence、crimes、criminal acts 罪行25.criminal、offenders、culprit、perpetrator 罪犯26accomplice、accessory 从犯27.resent society、hold a grudge against society 憎恨社会28.trauma 心理创伤29.prison 监狱30.imprison\incarcerate someone 监禁31.victims 受害者32.be brought to justice 被绳之以法33.reform\rehabilitate criminals 改造罪犯w enforcement agencies 执法部门35.heinous\flagitious crime、felony 重罪36.petty crime 轻罪37.first-time offenders 初犯者38.hardened offenders 惯犯39.revert to crime 再次犯罪40. hunt down、capture 抓捕41.abide by the law 、comply with the law 遵守法律w-abiding citizens 守法公民43.boost the sense of safety 增强安全意识44.reinforce the police force and increase patrol 增强警力和巡逻45.miscarriges of justice 执法不公46.deterrent effect 震慑作用47.being closely monitored 受到严格监控48.fear of reprisal 担心报复的心理49.alert people to the risk of being victimized by crime提高人们对于犯罪的警惕。
雅思写作必备话题词汇200个
雅思写作必备话题词汇200个1、parenting n.家长给小孩的教育2、schooling n.学校对学生的教育3、cultivate v.培养4、awareness n.意识，觉悟5、creative adj.有创造力的6、physical adj.身体的7、mental adj.精神的8、contribute to推动，对……有帮助9、motivation n.动机10、adapt to适应11、afford v.提供，负担得起12、p rent adj.普遍的，流行的13、subjective adj.主观的14、objective adj.客观的15、celebrity n.名人16、journalist n.记者17、the press n.新闻界18、misleading adj.误导的19、dependable adj.可靠的20、reveal v.揭露21、latest adj.最近的22、transform v.改变23、breakthrough n.突破24、advance v.促进，发展25、enhance v.提高，增强26、innovation n.创新27、priority n.首要任务28、stability n.稳定29、establish v.建立30、solve v.解决31、ease v.减轻，缓解32、invest v.投资33、forbid v.禁止34、administrate v.管理35、implement v.实施36、tax revenue n.税收37、broaden one’s horizons开阔眼界38、conflict n.矛盾，冲突39、explore v.探索40、promote v.促进41、tourist attraction旅游景点42、local resident当地居民。
雅思大作文常用词汇
77.child rearing抚养孩子78.elderly people 、 senior citizens 老年人79.family bonds\ties家庭成员间的情感纽带80.a sense of belonging归属感81.single-parent family单亲家庭82.mistreat 、 abuse 虐待83.domestic\family violence家庭暴力三、环境与动物保护1.ecosystem\ecological system生态系统2.cological balance\equilibrium生态平衡3.sustainable development可持续开展4.biodiversity生物的多样性5.environmentalists\conservationists 环保主义者 animal right activists 动物权益保护主义者6.environmentally-friendly〔adj.〕对环境无害的7.conservation 节约8.recycle\reuse (v.)再利用9.advocate the management of resources倡导资源管理10.benefit from从中受益11.enhance\elevate\raise the public awareness of⋯增强公众的⋯⋯意识12.put forward valuable suggestions提出珍贵建议13.play a major role in easing⋯在缓解⋯⋯上扮演了重要角色14.shortage\scarcity\dearth\lack〔n.〕短缺15.participate in the reconstruction of the city16.raise the environmental management level17.create a pleasant ecological environment18.give priority to优先关注19.catch much attention引起很大关注参与城市重建提高环境管理水平创造出一种和谐的生态环境20.deforestation (n.) 砍伐森林forestation project造林工程afforested areas; greening space绿化面积forest coverage 森林覆盖率wind breaks 防风林sand breaks 防沙林21.greenhouse effect 、 global warming温室效应22.discharge effluent\sewage排放污水23.non-biodegradable garbage 、 wastes that can not decompose or break down 、inorganic trash 白色污染产生的垃圾throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋24.infertile soil贫瘠的土壤25.fertile soil 肥沃的土壤26.arable land、farmland耕地27.pollute\contaminate (v.)污染28.poisonous\toxic (adj.)有毒的29.renewable resources 可再生资源30.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源31.consume\deplete(v.) 消耗 (某种资源 )e up\exhaust 〔 v.〕用尽 (某种资源 )33.harsh measures\actions 严厉措施34.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容35.resource allocation资源配置36.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure37.reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆38.implement strict vehicle emission standards39.reduce waste 减少浪费完善城市根底设施建立制定严格的汽车排放标准40.eliminate poverty and backwardness消除贫穷与落后forestation project造林工程afforested areas; greening space绿化面积forest coverage 森林覆盖率wind breaks 防风林sand breaks 防沙林21.greenhouse effect 、 global warming温室效应22.discharge effluent\sewage排放污水23.non-biodegradable garbage 、 wastes that can not decompose or break down 、inorganic trash 白色污染产生的垃圾throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋24.infertile soil贫瘠的土壤25.fertile soil 肥沃的土壤26.arable land、farmland耕地27.pollute\contaminate (v.)污染28.poisonous\toxic (adj.)有毒的29.renewable resources 可再生资源30.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源31.consume\deplete(v.) 消耗 (某种资源 )e up\exhaust 〔 v.〕用尽 (某种资源 )33.harsh measures\actions 严厉措施34.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容35.resource allocation资源配置36.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure37.reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆38.implement strict vehicle emission standards39.reduce waste 减少浪费完善城市根底设施建立制定严格的汽车排放标准40.eliminate poverty and backwardness消除贫穷与落后forestation project造林工程afforested areas; greening space绿化面积forest coverage 森林覆盖率wind breaks 防风林sand breaks 防沙林21.greenhouse effect 、 global warming温室效应22.discharge effluent\sewage排放污水23.non-biodegradable garbage 、 wastes that can not decompose or break down 、inorganic trash 白色污染产生的垃圾throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋24.infertile soil贫瘠的土壤25.fertile soil 肥沃的土壤26.arable land、farmland耕地27.pollute\contaminate (v.)污染28.poisonous\toxic (adj.)有毒的29.renewable resources 可再生资源30.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源31.consume\deplete(v.) 消耗 (某种资源 )e up\exhaust 〔 v.〕用尽 (某种资源 )33.harsh measures\actions 严厉措施34.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容35.resource allocation资源配置36.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure37.reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆38.implement strict vehicle emission standards39.reduce waste 减少浪费完善城市根底设施建立制定严格的汽车排放标准40.eliminate poverty and backwardness消除贫穷与落后forestation project造林工程afforested areas; greening space绿化面积forest coverage 森林覆盖率wind breaks 防风林sand breaks 防沙林21.greenhouse effect 、 global warming温室效应22.discharge effluent\sewage排放污水23.non-biodegradable garbage 、 wastes that can not decompose or break down 、inorganic trash 白色污染产生的垃圾throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋24.infertile soil贫瘠的土壤25.fertile soil 肥沃的土壤26.arable land、farmland耕地27.pollute\contaminate (v.)污染28.poisonous\toxic (adj.)有毒的29.renewable resources 可再生资源30.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源31.consume\deplete(v.) 消耗 (某种资源 )e up\exhaust 〔 v.〕用尽 (某种资源 )33.harsh measures\actions 严厉措施34.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容35.resource allocation资源配置36.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure37.reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆38.implement strict vehicle emission standards39.reduce waste 减少浪费完善城市根底设施建立制定严格的汽车排放标准40.eliminate poverty and backwardness消除贫穷与落后forestation project造林工程afforested areas; greening space绿化面积forest coverage 森林覆盖率wind breaks 防风林sand breaks 防沙林21.greenhouse effect 、 global warming温室效应22.discharge effluent\sewage排放污水23.non-biodegradable garbage 、 wastes that can not decompose or break down 、inorganic trash 白色污染产生的垃圾throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋24.infertile soil贫瘠的土壤25.fertile soil 肥沃的土壤26.arable land、farmland耕地27.pollute\contaminate (v.)污染28.poisonous\toxic (adj.)有毒的29.renewable resources 可再生资源30.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源31.consume\deplete(v.) 消耗 (某种资源 )e up\exhaust 〔 v.〕用尽 (某种资源 )33.harsh measures\actions 严厉措施34.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容35.resource allocation资源配置36.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure37.reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆38.implement strict vehicle emission standards39.reduce waste 减少浪费完善城市根底设施建立制定严格的汽车排放标准40.eliminate poverty and backwardness消除贫穷与落后forestation project造林工程afforested areas; greening space绿化面积forest coverage 森林覆盖率wind breaks 防风林sand breaks 防沙林21.greenhouse effect 、 global warming温室效应22.discharge effluent\sewage排放污水23.non-biodegradable garbage 、 wastes that can not decompose or break down 、inorganic trash 白色污染产生的垃圾throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋24.infertile soil贫瘠的土壤25.fertile soil 肥沃的土壤26.arable land、farmland耕地27.pollute\contaminate (v.)污染28.poisonous\toxic (adj.)有毒的29.renewable resources 可再生资源30.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源31.consume\deplete(v.) 消耗 (某种资源 )e up\exhaust 〔 v.〕用尽 (某种资源 )33.harsh measures\actions 严厉措施34.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容35.resource allocation资源配置36.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure37.reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆38.implement strict vehicle emission standards39.reduce waste 减少浪费完善城市根底设施建立制定严格的汽车排放标准40.eliminate poverty and backwardness消除贫穷与落后forestation project造林工程afforested areas; greening space绿化面积forest coverage 森林覆盖率wind breaks 防风林sand breaks 防沙林21.greenhouse effect 、 global warming温室效应22.discharge effluent\sewage排放污水23.non-biodegradable garbage 、 wastes that can not decompose or break down 、inorganic trash 白色污染产生的垃圾throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋24.infertile soil贫瘠的土壤25.fertile soil 肥沃的土壤26.arable land、farmland耕地27.pollute\contaminate (v.)污染28.poisonous\toxic (adj.)有毒的29.renewable resources 可再生资源30.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源31.consume\deplete(v.) 消耗 (某种资源 )e up\exhaust 〔 v.〕用尽 (某种资源 )33.harsh measures\actions 严厉措施34.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容35.resource allocation资源配置36.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure37.reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆38.implement strict vehicle emission standards39.reduce waste 减少浪费完善城市根底设施建立制定严格的汽车排放标准40.eliminate poverty and backwardness消除贫穷与落后forestation project造林工程afforested areas; greening space绿化面积forest coverage 森林覆盖率wind breaks 防风林sand breaks 防沙林21.greenhouse effect 、 global warming温室效应22.discharge effluent\sewage排放污水23.non-biodegradable garbage 、 wastes that can not decompose or break down 、inorganic trash 白色污染产生的垃圾throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋24.infertile soil贫瘠的土壤25.fertile soil 肥沃的土壤26.arable land、farmland耕地27.pollute\contaminate (v.)污染28.poisonous\toxic (adj.)有毒的29.renewable resources 可再生资源30.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源31.consume\deplete(v.) 消耗 (某种资源 )e up\exhaust 〔 v.〕用尽 (某种资源 )33.harsh measures\actions 严厉措施34.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容35.resource allocation资源配置36.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure37.reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆38.implement strict vehicle emission standards39.reduce waste 减少浪费完善城市根底设施建立制定严格的汽车排放标准40.eliminate poverty and backwardness消除贫穷与落后forestation project造林工程afforested areas; greening space绿化面积forest coverage 森林覆盖率wind breaks 防风林sand breaks 防沙林21.greenhouse effect 、 global warming温室效应22.discharge effluent\sewage排放污水23.non-biodegradable garbage 、 wastes that can not decompose or break down 、inorganic trash 白色污染产生的垃圾throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋24.infertile soil贫瘠的土壤25.fertile soil 肥沃的土壤26.arable land、farmland耕地27.pollute\contaminate (v.)污染28.poisonous\toxic (adj.)有毒的29.renewable resources 可再生资源30.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源31.consume\deplete(v.) 消耗 (某种资源 )e up\exhaust 〔 v.〕用尽 (某种资源 )33.harsh measures\actions 严厉措施34.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容35.resource allocation资源配置36.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure37.reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆38.implement strict vehicle emission standards39.reduce waste 减少浪费完善城市根底设施建立制定严格的汽车排放标准40.eliminate poverty and backwardness消除贫穷与落后forestation project造林工程afforested areas; greening space绿化面积forest coverage 森林覆盖率wind breaks 防风林sand breaks 防沙林21.greenhouse effect 、 global warming温室效应22.discharge effluent\sewage排放污水23.non-biodegradable garbage 、 wastes that can not decompose or break down 、inorganic trash 白色污染产生的垃圾throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋24.infertile soil贫瘠的土壤25.fertile soil 肥沃的土壤26.arable land、farmland耕地27.pollute\contaminate (v.)污染28.poisonous\toxic (adj.)有毒的29.renewable resources 可再生资源30.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源31.consume\deplete(v.) 消耗 (某种资源 )e up\exhaust 〔 v.〕用尽 (某种资源 )33.harsh measures\actions 严厉措施34.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容35.resource allocation资源配置36.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure37.reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆38.implement strict vehicle emission standards39.reduce waste 减少浪费完善城市根底设施建立制定严格的汽车排放标准40.eliminate poverty and backwardness消除贫穷与落后forestation project造林工程afforested areas; greening space绿化面积forest coverage 森林覆盖率wind breaks 防风林sand breaks 防沙林21.greenhouse effect 、 global warming温室效应22.discharge effluent\sewage排放污水23.non-biodegradable garbage 、 wastes that can not decompose or break down 、inorganic trash 白色污染产生的垃圾throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋24.infertile soil贫瘠的土壤25.fertile soil 肥沃的土壤26.arable land、farmland耕地27.pollute\contaminate (v.)污染28.poisonous\toxic (adj.)有毒的29.renewable resources 可再生资源30.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源31.consume\deplete(v.) 消耗 (某种资源 )e up\exhaust 〔 v.〕用尽 (某种资源 )33.harsh measures\actions 严厉措施34.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容35.resource allocation资源配置36.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure37.reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆38.implement strict vehicle emission standards39.reduce waste 减少浪费完善城市根底设施建立制定严格的汽车排放标准40.eliminate poverty and backwardness消除贫穷与落后forestation project造林工程afforested areas; greening space绿化面积forest coverage 森林覆盖率wind breaks 防风林sand breaks 防沙林21.greenhouse effect 、 global warming温室效应22.discharge effluent\sewage排放污水23.non-biodegradable garbage 、 wastes that can not decompose or break down 、inorganic trash 白色污染产生的垃圾throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋24.infertile soil贫瘠的土壤25.fertile soil 肥沃的土壤26.arable land、farmland耕地27.pollute\contaminate (v.)污染28.poisonous\toxic (adj.)有毒的29.renewable resources 可再生资源30.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源31.consume\deplete(v.) 消耗 (某种资源 )e up\exhaust 〔 v.〕用尽 (某种资源 )33.harsh measures\actions 严厉措施34.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容35.resource allocation资源配置36.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure37.reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆38.implement strict vehicle emission standards39.reduce waste 减少浪费完善城市根底设施建立制定严格的汽车排放标准40.eliminate poverty and backwardness消除贫穷与落后forestation project造林工程afforested areas; greening space绿化面积forest coverage 森林覆盖率wind breaks 防风林sand breaks 防沙林21.greenhouse effect 、 global warming温室效应22.discharge effluent\sewage排放污水23.non-biodegradable garbage 、 wastes that can not decompose or break down 、inorganic trash 白色污染产生的垃圾throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋24.infertile soil贫瘠的土壤25.fertile soil 肥沃的土壤26.arable land、farmland耕地27.pollute\contaminate (v.)污染28.poisonous\toxic (adj.)有毒的29.renewable resources 可再生资源30.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源31.consume\deplete(v.) 消耗 (某种资源 )e up\exhaust 〔 v.〕用尽 (某种资源 )33.harsh measures\actions 严厉措施34.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容35.resource allocation资源配置36.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure37.reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆38.implement strict vehicle emission standards39.reduce waste 减少浪费完善城市根底设施建立制定严格的汽车排放标准40.eliminate poverty and backwardness消除贫穷与落后forestation project造林工程afforested areas; greening space绿化面积forest coverage 森林覆盖率wind breaks 防风林sand breaks 防沙林21.greenhouse effect 、 global warming温室效应22.discharge effluent\sewage排放污水23.non-biodegradable garbage 、 wastes that can not decompose or break down 、inorganic trash 白色污染产生的垃圾throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋24.infertile soil贫瘠的土壤25.fertile soil 肥沃的土壤26.arable land、farmland耕地27.pollute\contaminate (v.)污染28.poisonous\toxic (adj.)有毒的29.renewable resources 可再生资源30.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源31.consume\deplete(v.) 消耗 (某种资源 )e up\exhaust 〔 v.〕用尽 (某种资源 )33.harsh measures\actions 严厉措施34.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容35.resource allocation资源配置36.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure37.reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆38.implement strict vehicle emission standards39.reduce waste 减少浪费完善城市根底设施建立制定严格的汽车排放标准40.eliminate poverty and backwardness消除贫穷与落后forestation project造林工程afforested areas; greening space绿化面积forest coverage 森林覆盖率wind breaks 防风林sand breaks 防沙林21.greenhouse effect 、 global warming温室效应22.discharge effluent\sewage排放污水23.non-biodegradable garbage 、 wastes that can not decompose or break down 、inorganic trash 白色污染产生的垃圾throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋24.infertile soil贫瘠的土壤25.fertile soil 肥沃的土壤26.arable land、farmland耕地27.pollute\contaminate (v.)污染28.poisonous\toxic (adj.)有毒的29.renewable resources 可再生资源30.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源31.consume\deplete(v.) 消耗 (某种资源 )e up\exhaust 〔 v.〕用尽 (某种资源 )33.harsh measures\actions 严厉措施34.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容35.resource allocation资源配置36.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure37.reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆38.implement strict vehicle emission standards39.reduce waste 减少浪费完善城市根底设施建立制定严格的汽车排放标准40.eliminate poverty and backwardness消除贫穷与落后forestation project造林工程afforested areas; greening space绿化面积forest coverage 森林覆盖率wind breaks 防风林sand breaks 防沙林21.greenhouse effect 、 global warming温室效应22.discharge effluent\sewage排放污水23.non-biodegradable garbage 、 wastes that can not decompose or break down 、inorganic trash 白色污染产生的垃圾throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋24.infertile soil贫瘠的土壤25.fertile soil 肥沃的土壤26.arable land、farmland耕地27.pollute\contaminate (v.)污染28.poisonous\toxic (adj.)有毒的29.renewable resources 可再生资源30.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源31.consume\deplete(v.) 消耗 (某种资源 )e up\exhaust 〔 v.〕用尽 (某种资源 )33.harsh measures\actions 严厉措施34.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容35.resource allocation资源配置36.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure37.reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆38.implement strict vehicle emission standards39.reduce waste 减少浪费完善城市根底设施建立制定严格的汽车排放标准40.eliminate poverty and backwardness消除贫穷与落后forestation project造林工程afforested areas; greening space绿化面积forest coverage 森林覆盖率wind breaks 防风林sand breaks 防沙林21.greenhouse effect 、 global warming温室效应22.discharge effluent\sewage排放污水23.non-biodegradable garbage 、 wastes that can not decompose or break down 、inorganic trash 白色污染产生的垃圾throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋24.infertile soil贫瘠的土壤25.fertile soil 肥沃的土壤26.arable land、farmland耕地27.pollute\contaminate (v.)污染28.poisonous\toxic (adj.)有毒的29.renewable resources 可再生资源30.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源31.consume\deplete(v.) 消耗 (某种资源 )e up\exhaust 〔 v.〕用尽 (某种资源 )33.harsh measures\actions 严厉措施34.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容35.resource allocation资源配置36.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure37.reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆38.implement strict vehicle emission standards39.reduce waste 减少浪费完善城市根底设施建立制定严格的汽车排放标准40.eliminate poverty and backwardness消除贫穷与落后forestation project造林工程afforested areas; greening space绿化面积forest coverage 森林覆盖率wind breaks 防风林sand breaks 防沙林21.greenhouse effect 、 global warming温室效应22.discharge effluent\sewage排放污水23.non-biodegradable garbage 、 wastes that can not decompose or break down 、inorganic trash 白色污染产生的垃圾throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋24.infertile soil贫瘠的土壤25.fertile soil 肥沃的土壤26.arable land、farmland耕地27.pollute\contaminate (v.)污染28.poisonous\toxic (adj.)有毒的29.renewable resources 可再生资源30.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源31.consume\deplete(v.) 消耗 (某种资源 )e up\exhaust 〔 v.〕用尽 (某种资源 )33.harsh measures\actions 严厉措施34.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容35.resource allocation资源配置36.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure37.reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆38.implement strict vehicle emission standards39.reduce waste 减少浪费完善城市根底设施建立制定严格的汽车排放标准40.eliminate poverty and backwardness消除贫穷与落后forestation project造林工程afforested areas; greening space绿化面积forest coverage 森林覆盖率wind breaks 防风林sand breaks 防沙林21.greenhouse effect 、 global warming温室效应22.discharge effluent\sewage排放污水23.non-biodegradable garbage 、 wastes that can not decompose or break down 、inorganic trash 白色污染产生的垃圾throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋24.infertile soil贫瘠的土壤25.fertile soil 肥沃的土壤26.arable land、farmland耕地27.pollute\contaminate (v.)污染28.poisonous\toxic (adj.)有毒的29.renewable resources 可再生资源30.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源31.consume\deplete(v.) 消耗 (某种资源 )e up\exhaust 〔 v.〕用尽 (某种资源 )33.harsh measures\actions 严厉措施34.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容35.resource allocation资源配置36.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure37.reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆38.implement strict vehicle emission standards39.reduce waste 减少浪费完善城市根底设施建立制定严格的汽车排放标准40.eliminate poverty and backwardness消除贫穷与落后。
雅思大作文常见的十大话题及200个相关分类词汇
雅思大作文常见的十大话题及 200 个相关分类词汇一、教育 (education)学校教育 schooling家庭教育 upbringing (parenting)远程教育 tele-education素质教育 quality-oriented education小（中、大）学教育 primary(secondary, tertiary) education男女同校 co-education(segregated education)获取知识 acquire knowledge传授知识 impart( inculcate) knowledge灌输高尚的道德观 instill high moral values教学方法 teaching method学习成绩 academic performance受过良好教育 well-educated学科 discipline专业知识 expertise死记硬背 learn things by rote创造力 creativity塑造性格 shape(mould) one’s character学生的反馈 students’ feedback(input)评价老师的教学 evaluate teachers’ performance理论知识 theoretical knowledge二、现代科技和大众媒体(modern science and mass media) 信息时代 information age(era)不断进步的技术 advancing technology跟上科学的发展 keep ahead of scientific advances获取最新的信息 acquire the latest messages做些厌倦和复杂的工作 do some tiring(drudgery)and complicated work大众媒体 mass media信息量大的 informative缺乏感情交流 be lack of emotional exchanges新闻报道 coverage了解国内外发生的一切 learn what is happening at home and abroad收视率 audience ratings有教育意义的 instructive接触不良信息 have access to (be exposed to )some negative information 有误导性的 misleading(misrepresented, distorted)虚假广告 false (cheating) advertising掩盖真相 mask (cover up, gloss up, whitewash)the truth名人 celebrities丑闻 scandal侵犯隐私 violate(invade, infringe on, intrude on)one’s privacy道德准则 code of ethics(conduct)三、全球化及影响(globalisation and its effect)经济全球化 economic globalisation文化同一性 cultural uniformity文化多元化 cultural diversity文化冲击 cultural shock主流文化 dominant culture促进文化的融合 promote cultural integration融入新的文化 merge into new culture融入国际贸易 participate in the world trade相互认同 mutual acceptance双赢局面 win-win situation接受不同的文化和价值观 embrace different cultures and values 开拓全球市场 explore the global market扩大出口 expand export吸引外资 attract foreign capital面对面交流 face-to-face communication友好和好客 be friendly and hospitable变得西方化 become westernised加大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor 对国内企业构成威胁 pose threats to domestic enterprises 激怒当地人 irritate local people四、文化与习俗` (culture and customs)跨文化交流 cross-cultural communication传统文化 traditional culture文化同化 cultural assimilation文化遗产 cultural heritage文化习俗的象征 symbol of cultural customs接受外来文化 embrace exotic culture缩短文化差距 bridge cultural gaps民族特性 national identity民族自豪感 a sense of national pride归属感 a sense of belonging相互交流文化 exchange mutual culture吸取精华，去其糟粕 absorb the essence and discard the dross旅游观光的风景区 tourist attraction风土人情 local customs and practices促进当地经济的发展 boost the growth of local economy和平共处 coexist in harmony消除偏见和敌意 dispel(remove) prejudice and hostility展示光辉灿烂的文化和悠久的历史 display the brilliant culture and long history本土语言 indigenous language不知不觉地消失 fade unconsciously五．政府话题 (government)有关当局 authorities concerned政府投资 investment of the government减少预算 cut budget增加税收 increase revenues消减开支 curtail expenditure on经济援助 financial assistance符合公众利益 be in keeping(line) with general interest 社会福利 social welfare武器 arms(weapons, armaments)基础设施 infrastructure空间探索 space exploration提高国际地位 upgrade the international status人道主义援助 humanitarian aid摆脱贫困 get rid of (shake off)poverty医疗保健 health care system健康的生活方式 healthy lifestyle公共交通 public transport丰富人们的精神生活 enrich people’s spiritual life 高尚的精神追求 lofty spiritual pursuit视觉享受 visual enjoyment六、犯罪话题(crime)犯罪分子 criminal犯罪 commit a crime滋生犯罪 breed crimes青少年犯罪率上升 a rising juvenile delinquency rate 有罪 be guilty of社会安全和稳定 social security and stability暴力和色情 violence and pornography抵挡不住诱惑 fail to resist the lure误入歧途 go astray (lead somebody astray)惩罚 give punishment关进监狱 put into prison宠爱孩子 spoil the child家长的溺爱 parental permissiveness (excessive care) 单亲家庭 single-parent family家庭暴力 domestic violence缺乏家庭关爱 the lack of parental love监护人 guardian (supervisor, custodian)监管不严 slack supervision分辨是非 distinguish right from wrong净化社会环境 purify the social environment七、动物话题(animal)栖息地 habitat保持生态平衡 maintain the ecological balance保护濒危的动物物种 preserve endangered animal species营养物 nutrient(nourishment)均衡饮食 a balanced diet拿动物做实验perform experiments on animals (subject animals to experimentation)活体解剖 vivisection逃脱不了被残杀的厄运 cannot escape the adversity of being killed剥夺动物的生存权利 deprive the survival(existent) rights of animals染上传染病 contract (catch)some infectious disease电脑模拟 computer simulation破坏自然环境（平衡）destroy(disrupt) natural environment (balance)濒临灭绝 border on extinction，be in imminent danger of extinction(dying out), be on the verge of extinction满足人们的胃口 satisfy people’s appetite素食主义者 vegetarian， antivivisectionist陪伴某人 keep somebody company忠实和温顺的伴侣 loyal and obedient companion消除孤独 dispel (reduce)one’s loneliness孩子的替代 surrogate(substitute)for children预防接种 inoculation八、环境保护 (environmental protection)环境污染 environmental pollution污染严重 highly polluted有毒的烟雾 poisonous smoke废气（液）waste gas(liquid)二氧化碳 carbon dioxide倒垃圾 dump rubbish乱扔垃圾 litter rubbish everywhere浪费自然资源 squander natural resource不卫生的做法 unsanitary practice无污染的燃料 pollution-free fuel回收垃圾 recycle rubbish垃圾的处理 disposal of rubbish自然进化过程 a natural evolutionary process适者生存 survival of the fittest毁林 deforestation不可弥补的损失 irreparable damage生态灾祸 ecological disaster自然选择 natural selection水资源缺乏 water shortage, the scarcity of water resource in need of waterwater waste ( resources, pollution)节约用水 save (economise)water九、平等(inequality)1．男女平等 gender equality (equality between the sexes)男女生来就平等 men and woman are born equal男女搭配，干活不累 when men and woman work together, neither of them will feel tired性别（公开）歧视 sexual (overt)discrimination离婚率 divorce rate经济独立 be financially independent享受平等的权利 enjoy(share) equal rights女性擅长护理，艺术和语言 show more talents than men in nursing, arts and language There is no need for them to get super well-groomed追求事业 pursue a career具有同样资格 be equally qualified与男性享有同样的权利 share the same right as men特权 privilege自尊 self-respect(esteem)为妇女保留高水平工作比例 reserve a percentage of high-level jobs for females2．工资平等高工资 high salary differential between salaries拥有财富的量 owe the amount of monetary wealth对做出很大贡献 make great contributions to付出更多的努力 exert more efforts than创造财富 create wealth评价社会地位 value social status十、社会生活(social life)人才流动 personnel flow雄心壮志的 be ambitious(aspirant)展示才能 display one’s talent学会竞争与合作 learn to compete and cooperate人际交往技能 interpersonal skills具有挑战性的工作 a challenging job收入颇丰 a fat salary丰富一个人的社会经历 enrich one’s social experience 展示一个人的才能 display one’s talent提高某人能力 improve one’s capabilities下岗 lay off城市扩张 urban sprawl涌进大城市 flood into large cities监控摄像头 surveillance camera缓解交通压力 ease the traffic pressure人口激增 population explosion第三产业 tertiary industry更好的医疗服务 better medical services保持身体健康 keep physical fitness积极参加体育锻炼 be physically active(take an active part in physical exercises)。
雅思写作高频词汇整理
1、确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge2、有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental3、要求：Request, demand，needs, requisition4、消除：Eliminate，clear，remove，clear up，take away，smooth away5、导致： Lead to，bring about，result in，cause，spark off，conduce to，procure，induce，generate6、因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence,accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this7、增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to8、降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to9、保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，bestable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the samelevel，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep itsstability，even out10、急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably11、平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly12、宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim13、发生：Happen, occur, take place14、原因：Reason, factor, cause15、发展：Development, advance, progress16、有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding， advantageous17、影响：Influence, impact, effect18、明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent,crystal-clear19、占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up,occupy, hold, compose20、与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，bycomparisonwith，by comparison to。
雅思写作大作文话题词汇
雅思写作分类词汇Education 类词汇1) 培养（某种素质）cultivate/ foster/ nurture(vts)促进学生身心发展promote the student’s physical, mental ( 或者用intellectual) and emotional development 心理健康psychological soundness/ well-being/ welfare(nouns) 学习能力（先天就有的）aptitude/talent 学习能力（后天学习到的）ability/ skill 学生接受的学校教育（名词）schooling(noun) 儿童接受的家庭教育（名词）upbringing(noun) 给学生以动力give the students motivation to do something 或者motivate (vt) the student to do something 青少年adolescents/ youngsters/ youths2) 传授知识impart(vt)/inculcate(vt) knowledge 灌输高尚的道德观念instill(vt) high moral values (注以values 复数比试价值观) 给学生以灵感stimulate the students; thought 或者give the students inspiration 家长教育子女的方式（名词）parenting/upbringing 教学法teaching methodology/ pedagogical methodology 适应（动词）adapt to do something/adjust oneself to do something/ become accustomed to do something 适应能力adaptability 学生对老师所教授的知识的掌握students’ grasp/ command(nouns) of what has been taught 就业技能employable/ marketable skill3) 限制创造力的发展extinguish(vt)/ stifle(vt)/ constrain(vt) creativity(noun) 打击学生的积极性dam pen/sap(vts) the students’ enthusiasm 或者frustrate the students 产生不不要的压力beget/ create undue pressure 塑造某人的性格mould(BrE,vt) one’s character 责任感a sense of obligation 学生不应该只是被动的接收简单知识的容器student should not be treated as passive receptacles of predigested ideas. 死记硬背learn thing by rote.4) 记忆方程式，公式，定理，定律memorize equations, formulas, theorems and laws(nouns) 应用apply (vt) 盲从follow something blindly/ indiscriminately（adv）用填鸭式教学教育学生force-feed(vt) the students 为了记忆而记忆memorize for memorization’ s own sake5) 把学生分开教育（比如根据智力或者课堂上的表现）segregate(vt) students 来自于其他同学的压力peer pressure 逆境adverse circumstances /adversity 团队精神team spirit(noun) 独立思考：think independently(adv)6) 在理解的基础上学习learn things through understanding 鼓励学生用辨证的眼光看问题encourage students to think critically(adv) 学生的反馈students’ feedback 或者students’ input 学生评价老师的教学students appraise / evaluate their teachers’ performance7) 学生学习的各门功课加在一起curriculum(noun) 具体的一门课的内容syllabus 课外活动extra-curricular activity 学校是社会的缩影A school is society in miniature 不遵守纪律（名词）indiscipline/ misbehavior/ mischief (nouns) 不遵守纪律的（形容词）学生disruptive/ unruly students8) 理论只是theoretical knowledge 通才generalist 专才specialist 全面发展的well-rounded /versatile 为社会健康发展做贡献contribute to societal well-being/welfare (注意这里welfare 不是“福利”的意思)9) 大学学科的分类可以分为：人文学科（包括文学、历史、语言学等）humanities 社会科学（包括政治、经济、社会学等）social sciences 艺术（包括音乐、雕塑等）arts 文科的总称也可以称为liberal arts 或者liberal studies 理科（包括物理、化学、生物等）sciences 工科（包括工程，自动化等）engineering 大学里的任何一个学科都可以叫做一个discipline 基础科学basic sciences 应用科学applied sciences 小学教育primary-level education 中学教育secondary-level education 大学教育tertiary-leveleducation 职业教育vocational education/ training 青少年adolescents/ youngsters/youthsTechnology & media 词汇10) 尖端的技术cutting-edged(adj) technology 信息爆炸information explosion/information overload 信息时代the information age/ the information era 无联网被广泛的使用the proliferation of the Internet 科技创新及发展technological innovations/inventions/ advances/ progressions (nouns) 提高效率augment/ enhance/ boost(vts) efficiency 提高生产效率augment/ enhance/ boost(vts) productivity 减少人力的机器（计算机发明之前的技术）labor-saving machinery11) 取代人力的机器labor-replacing machinery 自动化automation (noun)/ automated(adj) 生物技术biotechnology 克隆cloning (noun) clone (verb) 远程通讯telecommunications(noun) 太空探索（名词）space exploration 人的基因构成one’s genetic make up/ one’s DNA programmingMedia12) 实事current affairs 新闻界the press 印刷媒体（如报纸、杂志）the print media 报道新闻的机构news outlets 电子媒体the electronic media 无处不在的prevalent/ubiquitous/ pervasive 充斥着… be awash with/ be inundated with / be saturated with something 审查censor 删除delete/eliminate/ excise(vts) 过多的暴力与色情内容excessive/ gratuitous violent and pornographic contents13) 有误导性的misleading/ misrepresented/ distorted 诈骗性的fraudulent 虚假的false/ bogus 报道非常详细的细节report something in graphic detail 媒体炒作media hype 夸大事实exaggerate things/ sensationalize things/ blow things out of all proportion(最后一个口语化说法，但作文也可用) 客观公正的objective and balanced 揭露expose/reveal14) 侵犯隐私violate/intrude on/ infringe on /someone ‘ s privacy 毁坏某人的名誉tarnish/sully/smear/besmirch one’s reputation 狗仔队paparazzi(复数名词，不能加s)名人a celebrity/ celebrities(plural) 丑闻scandals 掩盖（丑闻或罪行等）cover up/gloss over/whitewash15) 不客观的，不公正的biased/skewed/unobjective 如实描写factual accounts 可信的reliable/trustworthy/dependable 及时的up-to-date/ up-to –the-minute （后者比前者更及时）信息量大的informative 娱乐性强的entertaining 有新闻价值newsworthy道德准则code of ethic 或者code of conductTourism 类词汇16) 旅游景点tourist attraction/ tourist spots/ places of interest 开阔眼界push back/broaden one’s horizon 游客与当地人互动Tourists can interact with the locals 促进文化交流promote cultural communication吸引draw/ attract/ appeal to (vts)/ be a magnet for somebody 亲身体验（名词）first-hand experience(noun) 多种感观体验的（如听觉、触觉等）multi-sensory(adj) 冲突conflict(noun, vi+with) 争端discord/ dissension17) 把游客和当地人隔绝seclude / isolate(vts) the tourists from the locals 商业化commercialize/ commodify （vts）欺骗游客的手段tourist traps 间接体验（比如通过电视或者互联网，名词）second-hand experience/ vicarious experience 文化遗产cultural heritage 互联网不会让旅游业过时The Internet will not render tourism obsolete.Government 类词汇18) 当局authorities 老百姓citizens/ the citizenry(全体公民，不可数) 规范，管理regulate/ administer/ oversee(vts) 实施implement 立法legislate/make laws 严禁strictly prohibit/ ban altogether 严格的法律stringent laws/ legislation 监督scrutiny(noun)/ scrutinize(vt)/ monitor(vt)19) 为…拨款allocate money to something/ subsidize(vt)/ be a patron of / invest in/finance(vt)/ fund(vt) dedicate money to something 预算budget 税收tax revenue 政府在某方面的开支the government spending/ expenditure on something 削减curtail 增加augment 当务之急priority 把…当成当务之急give priority to something. 责任obligation/ responsibility20) 军备竞赛arms race 自卫self-defense 国土安全national security/ homeland security缺乏远见的政策short-sighted policy 扩张expansion/ aggression 谋求霸权seek/pursue(vts) hegemony 恶性循环a vicious circle 地区不稳定因素destabilizing factor规章制度rules and regulations21) 太空竞赛space race 武器arms/ weapons/ armaments 下岗工人lay-off workers/downsize workers 失业unemployment/ joblessness 基础设施infrastructure—比如public transport system 公共交通系统，power grid 电网pipelines 石油和天然气管道water supply and drainage system 给排水系统等，民主与开放的政府a democratic and progressive governmentAnimals 类词汇22) 动物权益保护主义者animal rights activists 医学研究medical research 残忍的cruel/merciless/ inhuman/ callous/ brutal 活体解剖vivisection 麻醉anaesthetic 减轻动物的痛苦alleviate/ ease animals’ pain 宠物是主人的伙伴pets are companions of their masters 给主人心理安慰afford their masters consolation and comfort偷猎poach(vi,vt)/poaching(noun) 某一种事物是没有替代物的there are no replacement/ substitutes/ alternatives (单数则去掉s) for something.Language & Culture 必备词汇23) 一种可以通用的语言（比如英语）a lingua franca /a universal language/ a global language 英语的广泛应用the proliferation of English 英语的统治地位thedominant role/ the ascendancy / the hegemony of English 方言dialect/vernacular/the indigenous language 小语种将会消亡Lesser-known language will becomeextinct/obsolete 小语种的消亡the extinction/ demise of lesser-known languages24) 文化遗产包括有形跟无形两种，有形的入历史遗迹，无形的入风俗，仪式，传统道德观念等Cultural heritage can be divided into two groups, tangible cultural heritage, suchas historic sites and intangible heritage, such as customs, rites, rituals and mores, etc.保护preserve 祖先forefathers/ ancestors 后代descendants/posterity(后一个是不可数名词) 少数民族ethnic minorities25) 民族团结the harmony between ethnic group/ race 文化融合cultural integration and synthesis 相互影响interaction 文化多元性cultural diversity 丰富enrich 狭隘的观念insular/provincial/parochial mentality 贬低deprecated/ denigrate/minimize theimportance of /disparage/trivialize/discredit 某事不是一成不变的something is notset/carved in stoneDevelopment类常用词汇26) 生活节奏加速the tempo/pace of life has accelerated 疲劳fatigue 导致人与人的疏远create alienation between people 过于功利的materialistic/ mercenary/money-worshipping 追求最大限度利润pursue maximum profit 交通堵塞trafficjams/traffic congestions/grid block(最后一个是不可数名词) 阻碍impede/ hinder/hamper/obstruct/inhibit(vts) 扶贫poverty alleviation 就业机会job opportunity/employment opportunity 贫穷的needy/ poverty-stricken/ impoverished/ deprived/destitute/ indigent 富裕的affluent/ wealthy/ well-off27) 撞车car wrecks/ car accidents 行人pedestrians 交通肇事者traffic accidentperpetrators 违章横穿马路jaywalk(可以记忆为：周杰伦走路――不走寻常路――美特斯邦威) 监控摄像头surveillance cameras28) 有特殊审美价值的老房子old buildings of special aesthetic value (注意审美观的英文说法是aesthetic values 复数) 有历史特殊意义的老房子buildings of historicsignificance 民居vernacular dwellings 让城市更美观beautify the cities/ better thecityscape 破旧的房子decrepit/rundown/rickety/dilapidated 拆除tear down abuilding/demolish a building/raze a building/ knock down a building 高楼high-risebuilding 摩天楼skyscrapers 城市化urbanization 城乡差距the disparity between thecity and countryside 城市的urban 乡村的rural 搬迁relocate(vi,vt)29) 在家上班（动词）telecommute 休闲leisure/recreation 精神上的享受amusement and enjoyment 娱乐entertainment/diversion 宽松的管理laissez-faire management 运营成本operating costs/overhead costs 雇用recruit 会导致效率降低的counterproductive 劳动力资源labor pool 抑郁症depression 失眠sleeplessness/sleep-deprivation/insomnia 人口爆炸population explosion/population boom 控制人口birth control/family planning 爱慕虚荣的pretentious/ ostentatious 缺少运动的生活方式sedentary lifestyle 营养过剩over nourishment、Environment 类常用词汇30) 生态平衡ecological balance / ecological equilibrium 可持续发展sustainable development 环保主义者environmentalists/ conservationists 对环境无害的environmentally-friendly 节约使用conserve(vt) 保护preserve 再利用（动词）reuse/recycle 各国必须携手解决环境问题：Countries on this planet must join forces/make a concerted effort /unite to combat/tackle/resolve/address environmentalproblems. 增强公众关于…的意识raise/ elevate the public awareness of something短缺shortage/ scarcity/ dearth/ lack 给资源造成很大压力put a strain on the alreadystretched resource 破坏自然资源wreak havoc on natural resources 看法森林deforestation 污染pollute/ contaminate 有毒的poisonous/ toxic31) 增加农产品产量boost crop yield 可再生资源renewable resource 不可再生资源non-renewable resource(包括金属metal, 矿产minerals, 石油petroleum, 天然气natural gas, 煤coal 等，后三种可以总称为fossil fuels) 消耗（某种资源）consume/deplete 用尽use up/ exhaust 严厉的措施harsh action/ measures 生态系统ecosystem/ ecological system 某一地区所有的生物的总称the wildlife in a region/the biota(=flora + fauna) of a region 生物多样性biodiversity32) 污水effluent/sewage 排放discharge 温室效应greenhouse effect /global warming 严重的severe /grave 白色污染产生的垃圾non-biodegradable garbage / wastes thatcannot decompose or break down/ inorganic trash 谴责而不是纵容condemn ratherthan condone(vts) something 臭氧层ozone layer 肥沃的土壤fertile soil 贫瘠的土壤infertile soil 耕地arable land/ farmlandCrime 类常用词汇33) 触犯法律break/ violate/ flout/ disobey the law 犯罪commit a crime 罪行offences/crimes/ criminal acts 罪犯criminal/ offender/ culprit /perpetrator 从犯accomplice /accessory (noun)(后者指帮助犯罪单未直接参与的人) 憎恨社会resent society/ hold agrudge against society 囚犯inmate/convicts 受害者victim 心理创伤trauma 牢房cell 监禁imprison / incarcerate(vts) someone 被绳之以法be brought to justice34) 宽容的lenient 改造罪犯reform/ rehabilitate criminals 执法部门law enforcement agencies 重罪heinous crime/ flagitious crime/ felony 轻罪petty crime /misdemeanor 初犯的人first-time offender 惯犯hardened criminals/ repeat criminals再次犯罪revert to crime 守法的公民law-abiding citizens 遵守法律abide by/ complywith the law 无视… disregard 给某人造成心理创伤traumatize someone 抓捕trackdown/ hunt down/ capture 犯罪倾向criminal tendencyGlobalization 类常用词汇35) (一个国家或者地区的)文化特性（national or regional）cultural identity 全球文化同一化过程（名词，即地区文化特征的消失）global cultural homogenization 文化同一性（或者叫文化均质性，名词）cultural homogeneity/cultural uniformity 全球化是一把双刃剑Globalization is a two-edge sword. 地球村the global villageWomen & Family 类常用词汇36) 两性平等gender equality 性别歧视sexism/ gender discrimination 一个开明的社会a progressive/ enlightened society 被家务事拖累be tied down by household chores生育孩子child bearing(noun) 抚养孩子child rearing (noun) 母性的本能maternal instinct 家务housework / household chores37) 老年人elderly people/ senior citizens 家庭成员间的情感纽带family bonds/ family ties 归属感a sense of belonging 对…的依恋an attachment to something/ an affinityfor something 贫穷的家庭deprived families 富裕的家庭affluent families 单亲家庭single-parent household 虐待mistreat/ abuse 家庭暴力domestic violence 毒品上瘾addiction to drugs/ be addicted to drugs。
【免费下载】 雅思写作话题常用词组
雅思写作话题常用词组雅思写作中工作生活话题常用词组1，成本低的cost-effective2，传统的朝九晚五the traditional nine-to-five office routine3，额外的费用extra expenses4，改良的生活方式an improved lifestyle5，归属感 a sense of belonging6，过着懒散的生活lead an indolent life7，交通阻塞traffic congestion8，可以使用，接触have access to9，灵活的工作时间表flexible work schedule10，平衡工作和家庭的关系balance work and family11，提升个人能力improve personal skills12，拥挤的公共交通crowded public transport13，有效的时间安排effective time management14，有效率的工作环境productive work environment15，自我实现self-fulfillment, self-realization16，不断跳槽skip from job to job17，不同的经验 a diverse mix of experience18，长期经常性跳槽者chronic job-hopper19，多才多艺versatile talent20，丰富的工作经验 a broad range of work experiences21，高科技领域high-tech world22，工作的满足感job satisfaction23，使技能不断更新keep skills fresh and up to date24，职业猎头professional head-hunter25，主要的促进因素prime motivator26，高经济收入high financial reward27，高收入的工作well-paid job28，具有挑战性和前景的职位challenging and promising position 29，关心物质待遇be concerned about material gains30，求职者job-hunter，job-seeker31，认真思考某事give care though to sth.32，像样的（体面的）工作 a decent job33，致力于某事dedicate oneself to34，分担责任share the responsibility35，家庭暴力domestic violence36，内在素质inner quality37，疲倦的be worn out38，缺乏大人的陪伴lack of adult companionship39，受过良好的教育well-educated40，相互了解nutual understanding41，要求高的工作demanding position42，争取权益struggle for rights43，追求职业目标pursue their career goals44，基本的生活技能basic life-skills45，竞争意识competitive consciousness46，社会地位social status46，同等对待be equally treated47，职业技能professional skill48，超时工作work overtim49，过上体面的生活lead a decent life50，生活节奏living tempo51，生活水平living standard52，同甘共苦share the weal and woe(joys and sorrows/comforts and hardships) 53，消除代沟bridge the generation gap54，消除误会remove, clear up misunderstanding55，促进社会发展accelerate social development56，挫折感 a sense of frustration57，非常疲倦be tired out58，各行各业different walks of life59，固定收入regular income60，展示某人的才能exhibit/display one’s talent61，专门从事be specialized in62，和睦相处的家庭关系harmonious family atmosphere63，良性循环benignant circle65，驱除孤独drive off loneliness66，孝敬老人show filial obedience to the older generation67，尊老show respect for the elderly68，安全感 a feeling of security69，大量的问题 a huge array of problems70，低价劳动力low-priced labor71，接触到最新的资讯have quick and easy access to the latest/up-to-date information 72，精神崩溃mental breakdown73，精神食量spiritual nourishment74，就业机会employment opportunity75，琳琅满目的商品 a variety of commodities76，旅游胜地tourist resort77，生活费用cost of living78，先进的通讯设施advanced communication means79，训练有素的专业人员well-trained professional80，饮食行业catering industry81，优惠政策favored policy, preferential policy82，公众人物public figure83，人身攻击personal assault84，以不法行为（途径）by unlawful, illegal means85，舆论public opinion86，争取注意力grab the attention87，财富急剧增长multiply one’s wealth88，单调的工作humdrum job89，多年的辛苦努力years of concentrated efforts90，公共财产public property91，极度贫穷的proverty-stricken92，沟通技巧communication skill93，核心家庭和大家庭nuclear and extended family94，加强家庭联系strengthen family bonds95，两代的冲突generation clash96，社会地位和权利social position and power97，生活背景和经历life backgrounds and experiences98，思维方式way of thinking99，思想狭隘的narrow-minded100，缩小差距bridge the gap, narrow the gap101，西方文明western civilization102，心理素质psychlogical quality103，置若罔闻turn a deaf ear to104，自我为中心的self-centered105，接受新思想embrace new ideas106，经济资助financial aid107，受过良好教育的人民 a well-educated population108，用完run out of109，正规教育formal education110，内心世界inner world111，体力活动physical activity112，闲暇时间的活动leisure hour113，保障下岗职工基本生活guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers114，处在高度竞争环境的巨大压力下under the intense pressure of highly competitive surroundings115，懂得生活的艰辛和苦难know the hardship and bitterness of life116，一个公认的事实a generally acknowledged fact117，在沉重的工作负荷下感到极度疲劳和难以招架feel exhausted and overwhelmed by heavy workload118，实现某人的社会价值realize one’s social values119，旅游不仅能够使学生们积累历史、文化和地理知识，也能陶冶他们的情操。
雅思写作主题词汇
雅思写作主题词汇雅思（IELTS，International English Language Testing System）是英国文化协会（British Council）、剑桥英语考试委员会（Cambridge English Language Assessment）和国际考试服务（IDP）联合创办的国际英语语言测试系统。
雅思考试是衡量非英语国家考生英语能力的一项标准化考试，涵盖听力、阅读、写作和口语四个方面。
在雅思写作考试中，熟练掌握一定的主题词汇是提高成绩的关键。
本文将介绍一些常见的雅思写作主题词汇，并提供相关示例及近义词替换。
1. 教育（Education）教育一直是雅思写作中常见的话题之一，以下为一些与教育相关的关键词汇：- 学生 (student): pupil, learner- 教育制度 (education system): schooling system, educational system - 学业 (academic study): academic pursuit, studies- 课程 (curriculum): syllabus, course- 学术 (academic): scholarly, intellectual- 教授 (professor): lecturer, educator2. 环境（Environment）环境问题一直备受关注，下面是一些用于描述环境的词汇：- 污染 (pollution): contamination, environmental degradation- 垃圾 (garbage): waste, refuse- 可持续发展 (sustainable development): sustainable growth, environmentally friendly- 自然资源 (natural resources): natural assets, ecological goods- 气候变化 (climate change): global warming, climate crisis- 生态系统 (ecosystem): ecological system, environmental habitat3. 健康（Health）健康是每个人追求的目标，以下是一些用于谈论健康话题的词汇：- 预防 (prevention): avoidance, prevention measures- 疾病 (disease): illness, ailment- 营养 (nutrition): nourishment, dietary intake- 锻炼 (exercise): physical activity, workout- 心理健康 (mental health): psychological well-being, emotional balance - 健康饮食 (healthy diet): balanced nutrition, wholesome eating4. 科技（Technology）科技发展对社会产生深远影响，以下是一些描述科技的常用词汇：- 互联网 (internet): web, cyberspace- 数字化 (digitalization): digitization, computerization- 社交媒体 (social media): online platforms, digital networks- 创新 (innovation): creativity, invention- 自动化 (automation): mechanization, computerization- 人工智能 (artificial intelligence): AI, machine intelligence除了以上提到的主题词汇，雅思写作还涉及经济、文化、社会等各个领域的词汇。
雅思写作各大话题词汇汇总
雅思写作各大话题词汇汇总教育：知识+能力褒义万能理由acquire/gain/be informed of knowledge 获取知识widen one's scope of knowledge 拓展知识面have quick and easy access to something 快速接触到某物cultivate/nurture/foster skills/ability/competence 培养能力promote/accelerate the development of...促进发展motivate/drive sb. to do... 促使某人做某事improve/enhance one's physical/mental health 改善身心健康stimulate/arouse/raise one's interest in 激发某人在…的兴趣tap one’s interest in 开发某人在…的兴趣relieve/release/ease stress/pressure缓解/释放压力boost/enhance efficiency 提高效率fulfill one's potential 发展潜能tap one’s potential 挖掘潜能integrate theory with practice 理论与实践相结合set/provide a solid foundation for 为...打下坚实的基础prepare oneself for future life/career为未来生活/职业做好准备adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to new environment/change适应环境/变化Increase their employability 增强就业适应能力cope with the fierce/intense competition 应对激烈的竞争Raise competitiveness 提升竞争力Expand social circle扩大交际圈Develop one’s ability to adapt to the society培养某人适应社会的能力Rekindle students` enthusiasm about…重新点燃学生们对于...的热情strengthen students` willpower 锻炼学生们的意志力Keep skills fresh and up-to-date 使得技能可以与时俱进Become outstanding/prominent 脱颖而出Become proficient in reading and writing skills 熟练地掌握读写技能Improve their analytical skills 提高他们的分析能力Sharpen their skill 强化技能Help students to grasp a wide range of skills 帮助学生掌握广泛的技能Hone their problem-solving skills 提升它们解决问题的能力Promote students’ intellectual growth 促进学生思维能力发展Develop their observation skills 发展观察能力Foster students’ critical thinking abilities 培养学生的辩证思维能力Increase their logical thinking skills 增进逻辑思维能力Encourage and nurture their creative development and imagination 鼓励培养他们创造力和想象力Enhance their interpersonal communication skills 提升人际沟通能力Equip them with employment skills 装备就业技能Increase their employ-ability 增进它们的就业适应性Improve their career prospects after graduation 提升学生毕业之后的职业发展前景Find a decent job 找到体面的工作Develop self-discipline 发展自制力Enhance comprehensive quality 提高综合素质Develop their skills (thinking and learning skills; problem-solving skills, social skills, communication skills, cooperating skills; creative ability, artistic skills) 发展他们的技能(思考和学习能力；解决问题的能力；社交能力；交流能力；合作；创新；艺术)Improve their academic skills 提高他们的学术技能Gain/lack practical experience 获得/缺乏实践经验Lack self-discipline 缺乏自我约束力Increase/enhance their independence 增强独立性Develop good learning habits 形成良好的习惯Boost their life skills 提升他们的生活技能Teach their children good manners 教给孩子良好的举止Meet/satisfy students’ needs/demands满足学生的需要boost children's confidence 提升自信sharpen one' employment skills 强化就业技能Shape one’s character 养成良好的性格Boost their life skills 提升他们的生活技能broaden one's knowledge and open one's view 拓展知识和开拓视野better prepare themselves for future life 为将来的生活做好更好的准备face the challenge 面对挑战cope with the fierce/intense competition 应对激烈的竞争give equal education opportunities to economically-disadvantaged students 给贫穷的学生提供平等的教育机会have a good grasp of lessons 很好地掌握课堂知识have a good mastery of communication skills 熟练掌握交流技能strengthen adaptability 提升适应性advance their career 促进他们的职业发展strengthen one’s operative skills 提高操作技能boost their life skills 提升他们的生活技能enhance comprehensive quality 提高综合素质receive quality education 接受素质教育贬义万能理由：耗时间idle away their time破坏孩子的身体/心理健康damage theirphysical/psychological well-being 分散学生的注意力distract students from...沉迷于be addicted to/be indulged in/ indulge oneself in /be obsessed with 加重学习压力intensify academic pressure 让孩子们变得软弱weaken children`s willpower削弱学生对于...的兴趣sap/ dampen students` interest in浪费孩子的潜力waste youngsters` potential导致理论与实践相脱节disconnect theory from practice扼杀/伤害创造力stifle/undermine creativity降低效率lower/diminish efficiency让学生产生挫败感frustrate students让学生疲惫不堪make students exhausted变得消极/失去动力get demotivated失去个性lose individuality伤害他们的自尊damage their self-esteem削弱他们的信心diminish their self-confidence教育话题其他必备表达:高等教育high-level/university/tertiary education初级教育low-level/elementary/primary education义务教育compulsory education应试教育exam-oriented education素质教育quality-oriented education全面发展的教育education for all-round development环境话题Solutionconserve resources 节约资源preserve the environment 保护环境promote sustainable development 促进可持续发展raise / elevate citizen`s awareness of 提高公民的…意识harness natural resources开发自然资源enrich biodiversity 丰富生物多样性reduce car emissions 减少尾气排放recycle something 循环利用某物renewable energy可再生资源non-renewable energy不可再生资源degradable materials可降解的材料shoulder one`s responsibility 承担责任protect/preserve wild animals 保护野生动物use resources properly 正确利用资源support and encourage the use of sustainable energy sources 支持并鼓励使用具有可持续性的能源reduce global dependence on fossil fuels 减少全球对化石燃料的依赖Achieve a higher level of environmental development 在发展过程当中实现更高程度的环境可持续性reduce private car use 减少对私家车的使用Reduce the excessive reliance on fossil fuels 减少对化石燃料的过渡依赖Control industrial pollution 控制工业污染develop clean energy projects发展清洁能源工程Formulate some related policies and rules and regulations 制定相关政策和法律法规Issue/launch environment-related laws出台环境相关的法律Regulate one’s behavior规范人们的行为Raise public’s green awareness 提高环保意识Reduce greenhouse gas emission 减少温室气体的排放Reduce our dependence on private cars 减少我们对私家车的依赖Walk or cycle to and from work 步行或骑自行车上下班Raise/arouse/evoke public awareness/consciousness of environmental issues 提高/唤醒公众对于环境问题的意识Increase the public`s environmental awareness 提高公众的环境意识Environmental education campaigns 大规模的环境教育宣传活动Media coverage of environmental issues 媒体对于环境问题的报道Be educated about environmental issues at school 在学校里接受关于环境问题的教育Public education programs on environmental protection 关于环境保护的公众教育项目arouse/evoke people's consciousness of environmental protection 唤醒人们的环境保护意识guarantee the sustainable development 保证可持续发展correct our near-sightedness 改正我们的短见develop renewable / alternative / cleaner / greener energy 发展可再生（清洁）能源launch environment-related laws 建立环境相关的法律enforce strict laws and regulations 实施严格的法律法规recyclable materials 可重复利用的材料non-renewable sources 不可再生资源degradable materials 可降解的材料环境话题Problems/Reasons消耗资源consume/ deplete resources严重破坏环境ruin/ devastate the environment环境恶化the deterioration of environment以生态为代价发展经济push forward the economy at the expense of ecosystem滥用自然资源misuse natural resources使生态系统恶化aggravate the ecosystem威胁生物多样性jeopardize biodiversity忽视尾气问题overlook the emission problem扔掉某物throw something away逃避某人的责任shirk one`s responsibility威胁野生动物的生存endanger wild animals耗尽资源use up /exhaust人类活动对自然资源构成压力human activities put pressure on natural resources对自然资源构成严重的压力put a severe strain on natural resources对于某事物的需求已经远远超过了供给the demand for...has far exceeded the supply过度地开采自然资源over-exploit natural resources正在以不具有可持续性的速度被消耗be depleted at an unsustainable rate对于自然资源快速上升的需求the rapidly rising demand for natural resources 破坏环境harm/damage/ do harm to the environment威胁到环境pose a threat to／threaten the environment环境的恶化the deterioration of the environment对化石能源的过渡依赖an excessive dependence on fossil fuels 见证污染能源的衰竭witness the sudden collapse of dirty energy逆转对河流和森林的伤害reverse the damage to the rivers and forests暴露在污染中会威胁健康the exposure to pollution pose a threat to health导致可怕的后果lead to dire consequences让地球变得不那么适于居住make the planet less habitable for our species对生态系统的破坏是不可逆转的the damage to the ecosystemis irreversible 对生态系统产生极其严重的破坏have devastating effects on the ecosystem工作类seize employment就业hunt jobs 找工作succeed in finding decent jobs 成功找到体面的工作get a well-paid job 找到高薪工作have access to a larger social circle 能够通往更大的社交圈promote job satisfaction 提高工作满意度fulfill/realize their ambitions 实现他们的梦想gain a sense of fulfillment 收获充实感live／lead a comfortable life 过着舒服的生活cover living expenses 支付生活费enter the workforce 参加工作adapt to the workplace 适应职场manage to overcome the difficulties 成功克服问题keep pace with the relentless urbanization 跟上快速的城市化进程high employment rate has far-reaching effects. 高的就业率有深远的影响。
雅思写作高频词汇
雅思写作高频词汇1. 学术词汇- analyze 分析- evaluate 评估- demonstrate 证明- investigate 调查- discuss 讨论- argue 争论- propose 提议- suggest 建议- conclude 结论- highlight 强调2. 描述词汇- important 重要的- significant 显著的- crucial 关键的- essential 必要的- fundamental 基本的- prominent 突出的- noteworthy 值得注意的- considerable 相当大的- substantial 大量的- remarkable 令人注目的3. 连接词汇- furthermore 此外- moreover 此外- in addition 另外- on the contrary 相反地- however 然而- nevertheless 然而- therefore 因此- thus 因此- consequently 因此- as a result 结果4. 经济词汇- economic 经济的- industry 行业- market 市场- consumer 消费者- supply 供应- demand 需求- inflation 通货膨胀- recession 经济衰退- globalization 全球化- sustainable 可持续的5. 社会词汇- society 社会- culture 文化- tradition 传统- diversity 多样性- equality 平等- justice 正义- poverty 贫困- education 教育- healthcare 医疗保健- technology 技术以上是一些雅思写作中常见的高频词汇，掌握并正确运用这些词汇可以提升你的写作水平。
在写作时，尽量使用清晰简洁的语言表达自己的观点，避免过度复杂的法律术语。
雅思写作高分必备话题类词汇
雅思写作高分必备话题类词汇（工作类）1.ambitious雄心壮志的、野心勃勃的2.adaptability适应性3.adapt oneself to…使自己适应…4.prosperity繁荣5.be disadvantageous to…对…不利6.flow of personnel人才流动7.mechanism of personnel flow人才流动机制8.survival of the fittest适者生存9.a sense of accomplishment成就感10.potentiality潜能11.learn to cooperate and comprise学习合作和妥协12.be deeply impressed with…对…印象很深pany philosophy企业文化14.flexibility灵活性petitive竞争激烈的16.arena舞台17.team-work spirit团队合作精神18.treasure opportunity珍惜机会19.a fat salary收入颇丰20.a harmonious interpersonal relationship和谐的人际关系21.a sense of responsibility责任感22.material gains物质待遇23.promising future光明的前途24.bright prospect光明的前景25.a challenging job一份具有挑战性的工作26.turning point转折点27.be closely related to…与…息息相关28.get advanced in the society出人头地29.a decent job一份体面的工作30.chance of promotion升迁机会31.stability and satisfaction稳定感和满足感32.keep skills fresh and up-to-date使技能可以不断更新33.expand one's horizon开阔视野34.balance work and life平衡工作和生活35.from-nine-to-five朝九晚五一族36.shoulder/undertake one's responsibility承担起自己的责任37.upgrade oneself提升自我38.a well-paid job高收入工作39.creative work创造性工作40.stand up to/meet the challenge迎接挑战41.realize the value of life实现人生价值42.enrich one's social experience丰富一个人的社会阅历44.seek for personal development追求个人发展45.display one's talent展示才能46.a sense of self-fulfillment自我实现感47.promotion opportunity提升机会48.meet one's personalized needs满足某人个性化需求49.define one's role确定自己的角色50.social recognition社会认可51.accumulate experience获取经验52.inspiring鼓舞人心的53.motivation动机54.workaholic工作狂55.working environment工作环境56.work overtime加班57.improve one's capabilities提高某人能力58.develop one's talents培养才智59.ideal workplace理想工作场所60.master interpersonal skills掌握人际交往技能雅思写作高分必备话题类词汇(教育类）传授知识impart(vt.)/inculcate(vt.)knowledge灌输高尚的道德观instill(vt.)high moral values培养（某种素质）cultivate/foster/nurture(vts.)心理健康psychological soundness/well-being/welfare(adj)塑造某人的性格mould(BrE,vt)one’s character责任感a sense of obligation能力(先天获得)aptitude/talent能力（后天学习得到）ability/skill学生接受的学校教育（n）schooling(n)儿童接受的家庭教育（n）upbringing(n)parenting(n)教学法methodology/pedagogical methodology用填鸭式教学来教育学生force-feed(vt.)the students死记硬背learn things by rote应用apply盲从follow something blindly/indiscriminately(adv)产生不必要的压力beget/create undue pressure把学生分开教育（如根据课堂上的表现）segregate(vt.)students 来自于其他同学的压力peer pressure适应能力adaptability逆境adverse circumstances/adversity团队精神team spirit(n)独立思考thing independently(adv)在理解的基础上学习learn things through understanding学生的反馈students’feedback/input学生学习的各门功课加在一起称为curriculum(n)具体一门课的教学大纲syllabus课外活动叫extra-curricular activities学校是社会的缩影a school is society inminiature不遵守纪律indiscipline/misbehavior/mischief(n)不遵守纪律的学生disruptive/unrulystudents（adj）理论知识theoretical knowledge就业技能employable/marketable skills通才generalist专才specialist全面发展的well-rounded/versatile(adj)社会学科（政治经济学社会学的）social sciences艺术（音乐雕塑等）arts文科也可以总称为liberal arts/liberal studies理科（物理化学生物学等）sciences工科（工程自动化等）engineering大学里任何一个学科都有可以叫discipline基础科学basic sciences应用科学applied sciences小学教育primary-level education中学教育secondary-level education大学教育tertiary-level education职业教育vocational education/training青少年（复数）youths/youngsters/adolescents雅思写作高分必备话题类词汇（媒体类）rmation era信息时代2.keep one informed about something使人们了解…3.audience/viewers观众4.have unhealthy and harmful effects on…对…有不良影响rmation-explosion society信息爆炸的社会6.influential有影响的7.revolutionize the way we acquire information彻底改变了我们获取信息的方式8.blessing福9.curse祸10.various thrilling programs各种各样激动人心的节目11.poor-quality programs低质量节目12.ever-accelerated不断发展的13.exaggerate夸张14.enjoyable令人享受的15.fashionable时尚的16.electromagnetic radiation电磁辐射17.psychological illnesses心理疾病18.isolated孤僻的19.unimaginative缺乏想象力的20.unsociable不好社交的21.deprive somebody of one's imagination and creativity使…丧失了想象力和创造力22.jeopardize one's health危害健康23.be exposed to…了解到…接触到…24.find its way into every family进入千家万户25.global village地球村26.be indulged in…沉溺于…27.be addicted to…对…上瘾28.be fascinated by…被…所吸引29.be dependent on…依赖…30.second-hand information二手信息31.go astray误入歧途32.embark on the criminal road走上犯罪道路33.irresistible无法抵制的34.hallmark标志35.create topics of discussion制造交谈话题36.critical thinking批判性思维37.powerful means of communication有力的交流工具38.main cause主因39.tempting有诱惑力的40.reliable可靠的41.family attachment家庭归属感42.mutual understanding相互了解43.alienation of affection感情疏远44.be sick of…对…厌倦45.generation gap代沟46.exchanges of feelings感情交流47.emotional bond感情纽带48.strengthen family ties加强家庭纽带关系49.be detached from reality与现实隔绝50.distinguish right from wrong明辨是非51.edifying有教育意义的52.couch potato电视迷53.be harmful to…对…有害54.imitate模仿55.inexpressible难以形容的56.physical and mental health身心健康57.stimulate one's imagination and creativity激发某人想象力和创造力58.unwholesome lifestyle.不健康的生活方式59.a great deal of information大量的信息60.disinteresting令人索然无味的。
雅思写作词汇完整
以下是一些雅思写作中常用的词汇，涵盖了不同的话题和语境，希望对你有所帮助。
**Argumentation**（论证）- Claim 声称- Evidence 证据- Contradict 反驳- Validate 证实- Justify 证明- Argument 论据-Backing 支持- Opposition 反对- Persuade 说服- Reinforce 加强- Sustain 维持- Debate 辩论- Assert 断言**Description**（描述）- Characterize 描述- Depict 描绘- Illustrate 说明- Describe 描写- Portray 描绘- Represent 代表- Feature 特征- Attribute 特质- Detail 细节- Peculiarity 特性- Morphology 形态- Configuration 构造**Causes and Effects**（因果关系）- Affect 影响- Cause 导致- Consequence 后果- Result 结果- Trigger 触发- Influence 影响- Generate 产生- Antecedent 先行词- Enact 制定- Impose 强加- Spark 引发- Catalyst 催化剂**Comparison and Contrast**（比较与对比）- Similarity 相似之处- Differ 不同-Contrast 对比- Differentiate 区分- Similar 相似的- Distinct 不同的- Comparable 可比较的- Superior 优越的- Inferior 劣质的- Parallel 平行的- Alternative 可选择的**Time**（时间）- Past 过去- Present 现在- Future 未来- Historically 历史上- Currently 目前-Traditionally 传统上-Contemporary 当代的-Previously 以前- Subsequently 随后- Initially 最初-Eventually 最终**Logic**（逻辑）- Therefore 因此- Consequently 所以- Hence 因此- Thus 这样- Because 因为- Since 由于- As a result 结果- For this reason 由于这个原因- Leads to 导致- Justifies 证明- Requires 需要**Opinion**（观点）- Believe 相信- Think 认为- Consider 考虑- Perceive 察觉-Opinion 观点- Perspective 视角-Viewpoint 观点- Attitude 态度-Judgment 判断-Assessment 评估-Interpretation 解释这些只是一些常见的雅思写作词汇，你可以根据具体的写作话题和要求进一步扩展和学习相关词汇。
25个雅思写作常用词汇
25个雅思写作常用词汇25个雅思写作常用词汇词汇是英语的基础，英语写作自然也要考词汇来支撑，那么雅思写作的主要词汇有哪些呢?下面店铺为大家搜索整理了25个雅思写作常用词汇，希望对大家有所帮助!琐碎的，不重要的，微不足道的--trivial frivolous superficial trifling worthless轻视，贬抑--disdain despise reject scorn contempt derogate disparage depreciate嘲笑，嘲讽--deride mock ridicule scorn sneer quip flout hack jape persiflage taunt容易冲动的--impetuous hasty headlong rash brash passionate precipitate reckless理论家，空谈家--doctrinaire pedant theorist残忍的，野蛮的--ferocious bloodthirsty brutal cruel fierce vicious wild atrocious邪恶的，有害的'，致命的--sinister diabolic corrupt forbidding pernicious virulent秘密的，偷偷的--cryptic furtive covert covered hidden hideaway shelter veileds避难所--asylum haven home institution refuge shelter harbor 节约的--frugal prudent saving economical sparing thrifty abstemious stint浪费的，挥霍的--prodigal extravagant lavish spendthrift wasteful squander浪费时间，逗弄，嬉戏--dally dawdle delay lag linger loiter祝福，感谢--benediction bless bliss blessing欺骗，诈骗--deceive beguile dupe hoax mislead trick bamboozle cheat delude hoodwink逃避工作--malinger goldbrick relinquish揭密，泄漏--uncover disclose expose open reveal unmask掠夺，抢劫--loot predate rob pillage plunder sack spoil despoil burglarize angle诽谤，中伤--aspersion slander derogate calumniate libel discredit denigrate赞扬--extol compliment glorify laud praise commend acclaim eulogize eucomium颂词，表扬--laud eulogy ode hymn反对，不赞成--demur deprecate dissent dissident否认，拒绝，驳斥-- contradict dispute refute renounce naysay reject repudiate gainsay哀悼，后悔，哀叹--deplore bemoan regret lament dirge bewail repent驱逐，出境--deport banish expel expatriate evict exile oust exclude ostracism【附：容易写错的36个雅思词汇】1) quite 相当 quiet 安静地2) affect v.影响;假装 effect n.结果; 影响3) adapt 适应 adopt 采用 adept 内行4) angel 天使 angle 角度5) dairy 牛奶厂 diary 日记6) contend 奋斗;斗争content 内容; 满足的context 上下文contest 竞争;比赛7) principal 校长;主要的 principle 原则8) implicit 含蓄的 explicit 明白的9) dessert 甜食 desert 沙漠 v. 放弃 dissert 写论文10) pat 轻拍 tap 轻打 slap 掌击 rap 敲;打11) decent 正经的 descent n.向下;血统descend v.向下12) sweet 甜的 sweat 汗水13) later 后来 latter 后者 latest 最近的 lately adv 最近14) costume 服装 custom 习惯15) extensive 广泛的 intensive 深刻的16) aural 耳的 oral 口头的17) abroad 国外 aboard 上(船;飞机)18) altar 祭坛 alter 改变19) assent 同意 ascent 上升 accent 口音20) champion 冠军 champagne 香槟酒 campaign 战役21) baron 男爵 barren 不毛之地的 barn 古仓22) beam 梁;光束 bean 豆 been have 过去式23) precede 领先 proceed 进行;继续24) pray 祈祷 prey 猎物25) chicken 鸡 kitchen 厨房26) monkey 猴子 donkey 驴27) chore 家务活 chord 和弦 cord 细绳28) cite 引用 site 场所 sight 视觉29) clash (金属)幢击声 crash 碰幢;坠落 crush 压坏30) compliment 赞美 complement 附加物31) confirm 确认 conform 使顺从32) contact 接触 contract 合同 contrast 对照33) council 议会 counsel 忠告 consul 领事34) crow 乌鸦 crown 王冠 clown 小丑 cow 牛35) dose 一剂药 doze 打盹36) drawn draw 过去分词 drown 溺水下载全文下载文档。
雅思写作话题词汇积累(写作初步到精通)
雅思写作话题词汇积累（写作初步到精通）引言雅思写作部分是考生们比较头疼的一部分，其中词汇积累是写作的基础。
本文档将提供一个从写作初步到精通的雅思写作话题词汇积累，帮助考生们在备考过程中更好地准备写作部分。
写作初步写作初步阶段的考生需要掌握一些基础的写作词汇，以应对一些常见的话题。
以下是一些常见话题及相关词汇的积累：1. 教育- education: 教育- school: 学校- student: 学生- teacher: 老师- knowledge: 知识- learn: 研究- study: 研究- examination: 考试- homework: 家庭作业- classroom: 教室2. 环境- environment: 环境- pollution: 污染- global warming: 全球变暖- climate change: 气候变化- recycle: 回收利用- renewable energy: 可再生能源- deforestation: 森林砍伐- conserve: 保护3. 健康- health: 健康- exercise: 锻炼- diet: 饮食- obesity: 肥胖- smoking: 吸烟- stress: 压力- illness: 疾病- medicine: 药物- doctor: 医生写作精通写作精通阶段的考生需要更高级的词汇，并能够更灵活地运用于不同的写作话题。
以下是一些高级写作词汇的积累：1. 原因- cause: 原因- factor: 因素- contribute to: 造成- lead to: 导致- result in: 结果是- trigger: 引发2. 后果- consequence: 后果- result: 结果- effect: 影响3. 解决方案- solution: 解决方案- approach: 方法- strategy: 策略- measure: 措施- initiative: 倡议- tackle: 解决总结通过积累不同话题的词汇，考生们可以在雅思写作中更加流畅和准确地表达自己的观点。
雅思大作文写作必备词组
•前进类词组（论证好处）• 1. benefit／profit from 从…..当中获益• 2. invest in 对…….投资（钱／时间）• 3. promote the development of 促进……..的发展• 4. It is obvious/evident/apparent that 显而易见• 5. play a key/vital／crucial role in 在…..中起关键作用• 6. enrich one’s experience 丰富…..的生活•7. keep society safe and stable 保持社会稳定•8. relax their bodies and ease their minds 让人放松身心•9. have duty to do 有责任去做•10. afford/provide people entertainment and pleasure 给人们提供娱乐•11.create employment opportunities 创造就业机会•12. less time-consuming and more economical 让人省钱省时间•13. broaden one’s horizons 开阔人的眼界•14.fulfill one’s potential 发挥人的潜能•15. remove the barrier for 为….. 消除障碍•16.promote the cultural communication and interaction between…..and …..促进文化交流•17.curb the proliferation of 控制…..的扩散•18. raise people’s awareness(consciousness) of 提高人们的意识•19. has the inherent advantage of 有……的内在优势•20. A is an indispensable part of B A是b 不可或缺的一部分•21. enable sb to do sth 让某人可以去做…..•22. someone can utilize sth 可以使用xxx•23. sth is in the best interest of someone 做某事符合….的利益•24.contribute to 导致／推动•25.draw on 借鉴•26. get a clear perspective of 对……有更清晰的认识•倒退类（论证disadvantage)• 1.live a stressful life 生活压力大• 2. lead to crimes 导致犯罪• 3.the competition is stiff竞争激烈• 4. avoid 避免• 5.suffer from 遭受• 6. stem from 源于•7. is a threat to 对…… 构成威胁•8. have detrimental influence upon 对……有坏的影响•9. be monotonous and unmotivating 单调而且无法给人动力的•10.cope with/deal with 解决•11. spin out of control 失去控制•12. create tension and conflicts between 在xx和xx之间产生紧张和冲突•13. be overly dependent on 对某事过于依赖•14. stifle creativity 扼杀创造力•15.the population is booming 人口在激增•16.is attended by 某种好的现象伴随某种坏的现象•17.the more……the more有越多的…..就会有越多的……•18. a can be attribute to B 可以归因于B•19.deprive someone of sth 剥夺某人的•20. sth impels sb to do 促使某人去….•21. A has rendered B+ adj/n A 让B变成•22. be addicted to sth 对xx上瘾•23. sth is the root cause of 某事是XXX的根源•24. be confronted with sth 面对….（主动encounter）•25. pose threat to 对xxx构成威胁•26. be inundated with sth 充满xxx•27. sth is unwarranted 某事做法是很不合理的•28. at the high expense of 以xxx 为代价•29. run contrary to 与xxx背道而驰•30. diminish individual’s leisure time 减少人们的休闲时间•31. this trend is not only restricted to , but also evident in•32. tend to 多半／倾向于•33. give priority to 把xx放在优先位置prioritize•34.be likely to be vulnerable to 容易成为xx的受害者•35. it is imperative/crucial/key/essential that 至关重要•36.distinguish between A and B 区分A和B•各类话题•教育•科技•媒体•政府•发展•文化•环境•犯罪•全球•大作文全话题必备短语•技能短语类（学生、儿童、员工的技能）• 1.develop／improve／build/boost/sharpen their skills 发展他们的技能•Problem-solving skills and teamwork skill 解决问题和团队合作的能力• 2.gain practical experience 获得实践经验• 3. develop good learning（eating/spending/driving) habit 形成良好的习惯• 4.increase their independence （活动经历）增强他们的独立性• 5. work closely/tightly with their classmates/ colleagues 和同学同事密切合作• 6.prepare them for employment 让其为就业做好准备•Vocational training 职业培训•Career advice 职业规划•7.upgrade their skills／knowledge 升级其技能／知识•8.reach/achieve／fulfill their potential 充分发挥他们的潜能•9.increase/boost working efficiency（productivity）提高工作效率／产量•10.reduce distraction 减少干扰•Concentrate on 专注于•11.make full use of their time 充分利用时间•Is a waste of time 浪费时间•12. academic performance 学习表现grade•13.Increase their motivation 提升兴趣•Make them frustrated /unmotivated/lack motivation 有挫折感／缺乏动力•14. make our lives more convenient and comfortable 让生活变得更便捷舒适•High-tech equipment/device 高科技设备gadget•Labor-saving/consuming device 省力费力设备•Keep in touch with family and friend 与亲友保持联系•Scientific research／survey 科学研究／调研•15. make/enable the country more competitive 让国家更具有竞争力•权利类短语• 1.give／reduce them more freedom 给／减少他们更多的自由• 2.increase/widen/vary their choices 丰富选择•Provide them with a wide selection of products 提供大量选择（NCE)• 3. can have more flexible schedules(timetable)有更加灵活的时间安排•Online-learning远程教育／在线教育•Can study at their own pace 照自己的进度来学•traditional/psychically classroom 传统教室•can have face-to face discussion/ interaction/communication 可以进行面对面的交流•develop good learning habit 形成良好的学习习惯•School is a society in miniature. 学校是社会的缩影•form close relationships with their classmates 与同学形成亲密的关系•Telecommuting 远程办公(SOHO)•Can achieve a work-life balance 能够在生活工作间实现平衡•Spend more time with their family 更多地和家人在一起•Save money on transport costs 节省交通费•Help to reduce traffic jams/congestion 有助于缓解交通堵塞• 4. have a job security 拥有工作的稳定性• 5. employee benefits 员工福利•Paid holiday 带薪休假Health insurance / 医保• 6. promote gender equality 促进男女平等•Gender bias 性别偏见•Have the equal opportunities for employment and promotion 享有平等的就业和升职机会•7.violate their privacy 侵犯他们的隐私•责任类（家庭／学生／学校／政府／媒体）• 1.teach their children good behavior 交给孩子良好的行为习惯• 2. parenting/schooling 家庭教育／学校教育• 3.give them advice and support 给予他们建议和支持•Respect their feeling/individuality 尊重他们的感受与个性•help them to achieve their potential 帮助他们发挥出自己的潜能•Encourage them to think independently／critically 鼓励他们独立思考／批判性地•Family/community member 家庭／社区成员• 4.working parents 工作的家长•Spoil their children 溺爱孩子•Lead a busy lifestyle生活忙忙碌碌•feel disconnected from their family 感觉他们的家人缺少沟通alien-alienated-alienation(疏远）•学生的责任•学生的责任• 5.good behavior/perform well at school• 6.develop self-discipline 发展自制力•Become responsible members of society 成为有责任感的社会成员•Drop out 辍学•Do not follow the rule/regulation of school 不遵守校规•老人的责任•7.elderly people 老人•Look after their grandchildren 照看孙辈•Share their life experience with their grandchild 分享人生经验•Have conservative views on many things 对于很多食物持有保留的看法•Generation gap 代沟•Misunderstanding 误解•feel lonely and isolated 感到孤独和孤立•学校的责任•8.meet students’ needs 满足学生的需求•Provide a broad and balanced curriculum 提供科目广泛、不偏科的课程安排•Core subjects 核心科目•Optional / compulsory 选修课／必修课•Provide a friendly learning environment 提供一个适于学习的环境•社区成员的责任•9.do volunteer work 做义工•Respect their neighbors 尊重邻里•Help people in need 帮助贫困的人•Contribute to their community／country／economy 为社区／国家／经济做贡献•政府的责任•10. Improve public services/infrastructure 提高公共服务／基础建设•11. create jobs/employment opportunities 创造就业•Take jobs away from 抢走…..的就业机会•12.rudece poverty／hunger 减少贫困／饥荒•13. fulfill responsibility 旅行义务•14. introduce laws to….. 通过立法来….•Is a long/short term solution 是一个长期有效／短期的解决方案•15.run campaigns to encourage to……举办大规模的宣传会去鼓励人们去………•Encourage people to ……..鼓励人们去…..•16. promote fair competition 促进公平就业•媒体的责任•17. provide reliable information提供可靠的信息•Help consumers to make better decisions 帮助消费者做出更好的选择•Provide fair and balanced reports 提供公正的、不偏颇的报道•are driven by profit( profit-oriented/profit-centered)受到利益的驱动•False information 虚假信息•Mislead the public 误导大众•Reliable (energy/healthcare/service）•环境类（环境污染／能源危机／转基因食物／动植物）• 1.Damage environment 破坏环境•Create waste and pollution 产生垃圾和污染•Household／industrial waste 家庭生活／工业垃圾• 2. industrial production工业生产•Cause smog and acid rain导致雾霾和酸雨•Toxic/poisonous 有毒的•Car fumes/pollutant 汽车尾气／污染物•PM2.5•解决交通问题的方法•Control the number of cars•Raise vehicle taxes•Improve public transport services•Reduce people’s dependence on cars•Encourage people to buy eco-friendly cars•Develop cleaner energy•Work or cycle to work or school• 3.fossil fuels 化石燃料•Solar/wind/water energy•Energy crisis 能源危机•Non-renewable energy sources 不可再生能源•Alternative energy 替代能源•Rely too much on/ depend on 过度依赖于•对nuclear 的看法•Pros:•Nuclear power 核电•Does not depend on weather conditions 不依赖于天气•Can help to reduce greenhouse gas emission•Cons:•Nuclear accident 核事故•Cause health and safety problem 造成健康安全问题•Irreversible radiation 不可逆的辐射•Fukushima 福岛（日本）• 4.contribute to climate change 加速环境变化（工业生产和飞机等）•Global warming 全球暖化•Reduce carbon emission 减少碳排放• 5. rapid population growth/boom 人口高速增加／爆炸•Use more energy/create more waste and pollution•Promote sustainable development 促进可持续发展•Increase the demand for 增加对xx的需求（能源／医疗／土地•Put pressure on （人口／消费的增长）对xx构成压力（自然资源／基础假设／医疗）• 6. meet／fulfill their environmental responsibilities 履行他们对于环境的义务•个人对于环境的义务•Lead eco-friendly lifestyles•Reuse shopping bags•Recycle cans and bottles•Use public transport more often•Walk or cycle to work or school•公司对于环保的义务•Reduce their waste•Recycle their waste•Treat their waste properly•Develop cleaner energy•Pay more taxes•政府的职责•Improve public transport•Run campaign to encourage people to use public transport•Introduce laws to protect the environment•Fine companies that pollute the environment•Give financial support to research on renewable energy•7. become crowded (城市）变得拥挤•Urban areas 城市地区•Rural areas 农村地区•8. genetically modified food 转基因食物（GM food)•9. cut down forests/ log forests 砍伐森林•Human activity 人类活动•Wildlife habitats 野生动物栖息地•Lead to natural disaster 导致自然灾害•10. endangered animals 濒危动物•Die out/ extinct 灭绝•Ivory trade 象牙交易•Be hunted for sth 因为某物而受到捕猎健康类（生活方式／老龄化／心理健康）• 1.Lead healthy life style 保持着健康的生活方式•Do more physical activities 做更多体力活•Have a balanced diet 保持平衡的饮食结构•Eat more fruit and vegetables 多吃蔬菜和水果•Keep a regular sleep schedule 保持有规律的睡眠时间•Sedentary lifestyle 缺乏运动的生活方式•Heart disease 心脏病•High blood pressure 高血压•Diabetes 糖尿病•Obesity 肥胖病•Asthma 哮喘•Lung cancer 肺癌（与抽烟和环境有关）• 2. outdoor and indoor activity 室内室外运动•Increase ,strength ,speed and balance 提高力量、速度和平衡能力•Improve memory and concentration 提高记忆力和注意力•Improve hand-eye coordination 增强手和眼的协调能力•打电子游戏和运动的好处•Feel lively and energetic 感到有活力而且精力充沛•develop strong will power 形成顽强的意志力•Build self-confidence 树立自信•Develop their teamwork skills 发展团队合作能力•give them a sense of achievement 带给他们一种成就感3.Promote healthy lifestyle （政府／媒体）推广健康的生活方式Regulate fast food advertising 对快餐广告进行严格的监管Encourage people to make healthy food choices 鼓励人们去选择健康的视频Raise people’s health awareness 提高人们的健康意识• 4.population ageing 人口老龄化•Retired people 退休的老人们•Life expectancy 寿命•人口老龄化带来的问题•Cause labor shortages(老龄化／低出生率）导致劳动力短缺•Put pressure on the healthcare system 对医疗体系构成压力•Increase the burden on taxpayers 加重纳税人负担••人口老龄化的解决方法•Save money for retirement（个人）为退休养老存钱•Retire later 更晚退休•Raise the retirement age(政府)提高法定退休年龄•Encourage immigration 鼓励其他国家向本国移民• 5. cause stress and anxiety 导致压力和焦虑•Damage their emotional health 造成心理伤害•is a good way to reduce stress and anxiety 是一种减轻压力焦虑的好方法•Frustration 挫折•Overtime 加班•Peer pressure 同辈压力•Face tough/keen competition for jobs/promotion/business 在工作／升职／商业方面面临激烈竞争• 6. develop good relationships with their neighbors 与邻居们发展好良好的关系•Lack a sense of belonging/community 缺乏归属感/社区感•feel homesick 思乡•Screen time 盯着屏幕的时间•Limit children’s screen time 限制孩子看电视电脑的时间（家长的责任）•Rely heavily on 严重依赖于•Be addicted to 对……上瘾•财务类（个人财务／贫富差距／个人资产／国际贸易援助）• 1.Consumer society 消费型社会•Follow the latest trends 跟风•Become greedy and selfish 变得贪婪和自私•Earn more money 赚更多钱•Have a higher standard of living 有更高的生活水平•Budget 预算•Save for future 为将来存钱•Buy things on impulse 冲动地购物• 2. involve high costs 涉及到高昂的费用•High housing/ rent price 高房价／高昂租房费用•Affordable 可以接受的• 3. the gap/discrepancy between rich and poor 贫富差距•Homeless 无家可归的•Unemployed 无业的•Face financial difficulties 面临经济困难•reduce income inequality 减少收入不平等现象4. Give/provide financial support/help to（政府／大学／慈善组织／发达国家）为…提供资助Support themselves 自食其力Reduce their dependence on the government 减少他们对于政府的依赖Should give priority to 应当把……当作主要的关注对象Is a waste of public funds/time/energy 是一种…..的浪费ernment tax revenue 政府税收(income)Impose taxes on (政府) 对…..征税Is an important source of government tax revenue（旅游／广告／体育／烟草）是政府税收的重要来源Increase the burden on 加重……..的负担6.Contribute to/boost local economy/ economical growth 促进经济增长7. long-distance food 远距离运送的食物Provide consumers with more choices 给消费者更多选择Take away jobs from local farmers 抢走当地农民的就业机会8.Multinational companies/ corporations 跨国公司Poor working conditions 恶劣的工作环境Threaten cultural diversity 威胁文化多样性9. International aid 国际援助Long term solution 长期解决方案Misuse the aid 滥用援助Recipient country 接受援助的国家1.Reduce crime rates 降低犯罪率Prevent crime 预防犯罪Commit a crime 犯罪／violent crime 暴力犯罪Deter+宾语表示震慑违法者或违法行为Deter crime/ criminal /dangerous driving/anti-social behavior2. Reform criminal 改造罪犯Provide them with career advice 为他们提供职业规划Law-abiding citizensCriminal record 犯罪记录3.Give them harsh punishment 给他们严厉的惩罚Are sent to prison 被送去监狱Serve long sentences 长时间服刑Lose their freedom 失去其自由Lead to resentment 导致憎恨Are likely to re-offend 很有可能会再次犯罪4. Address the root causes of crime 从根本上去解决犯罪问题Create jobs/ reduce poverty 创造就业／减少贫困5. Media violence 媒体里的暴力内容Violent image 暴力画面Glorify violence 美化暴力Youth crime /Juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪Aggressive 有攻击性的6. Break traffic rules 违反交通规则Pay fines 交罚金Install red light cameras 安装交通灯监控摄像头1.Protect their heritage 保护文化传承erode their sense of cultural identify 削弱他们的文化认同感Feel disconnected from heritage/nature/family 感到自己与传统／自然／家庭想脱节2. Customs and traditions 风俗和传统value 价值morals values 道德观念3. Are expose to + 宾语（重要相当于immerse in )Are expose to different cultures /languages/ media violence 接触到不同的文化／语言／媒体暴力4. Promote peace and understanding( 国际交流）促进和平与理解international corporation 促进国际合作Build understanding and trust 建设相互理解和信任Improve international relations 改善国际关系Transcend national borders 超出了国家间的边界Global problemsGlobal warming 全球变暖Poverty 贫困Population aging 人口老龄化The increasing demand for energy 对能源的日益增长的需求Air and water pollution 空气和水的污染Overpopulation人口过多5.Cultural globalization 文化全球化Share the same fashions and brands 分享相同的时尚和品牌Watch the same films and television programmes看同样的电影和电视节目Satellite TV 卫星电视Spread their own culture 传播自己的文化6. The expansion of English 英语的扩张A global language 全球性的语言Make communication and cooperation easier 让沟通与合作变得更加容易Is widely used around the world 在全世界范围内被广泛地使用International conferences 大型国际会议Language barrier 语言障碍Expansion/ invasion/proliferation 扩张／侵占／扩散（三者意思相近7. An endangered language 一种濒危的语言8.Introduce laws to protect historic buildings 通过立法来保护具有历史意义的建筑Famous landmarks 著名的标志性建筑8. Adapt old buildings to meet modern needs 让老房子适应现代生活的需要Update the equipment 对设备的更新Make space for new buildings 为新建筑让出空间Renovate old buildings 对老房子进行翻新Demolish old buildings 拆坏老房子9.Work of art 艺术品Enrich the local culture 丰富当地的文化Broaden their interests 扩展他们的兴趣爱好The art industry 艺术产业Public art 公共艺术•乐趣类（休闲／虚拟／工作乐趣／探索发现）1.Is a good leisure activity 是一种很好的休闲活动Browse/surf the internet 上网Passive entertainment (TV)Active entertainment (Reading/chess)Interactive entertainment (online game)Is an important source of 是…..的重要来源之一2.are fun and enjoyable 是很有趣且令人愉快的Educational/boring/unhelpful/3. In a virtual world 在一个虚拟的世界里Video/photo sharing websites 视频照片共享网站Form close friendships 形成亲密的友谊Interact with friends online. 与网友互动Reduce face-to-face interaction 减少面对面交流Cause social isolation 导致脱离真实社会的生活方式4. Use online resources 利用网上资源Search engine 搜索引擎Find information quickly and easily 快速轻松地找到信息Is a good educational tool 很好的教学工具Have access to more information 可以使用更多信息•Online shopping在线购物5.Buy things at lower prices 以更低的价格买东西Save time/energy/transport costs 节省时间/精力/交通费Can compare prices and services 可以比较价格和服务6. Are portable and easy to use 便于携带且方便使用•7. keep in touch with family and friends 于亲友们保持联络•Radiation 手机辐射•Can get help quickly in an emergency 遇到紧急情况时能够迅速获得帮助•8. advertising campaigns 大规模的广告宣传活动•9. is an enjoyable and memorable experience 是令人愉快且值得回忆的经历•10. explore the local culture and history 探索当地的文化和历史•Appreciate/respect local culture 欣赏尊重当地文化•Expand their horizons 开扩他们的思维•Satisfy their curiosity about the local culture 满足他们关于当地文化的好奇心。
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雅思写作话题词汇
教育类
1.动词（短语）
适应adapt to sth/ doing
背方程式和公式memorise equations and formulas
学习技能acquire skills
促进学生身心发展promote the student’s physical and mental development
给学生以动力give the students motivation to do sth 或motivate the students to do sth
传授知识impart/ inculcate knowledge
灌输高尚的道德观念instill high moral values
给学生以灵感stimulate the students’ thought 或give the students inspiration
限制创造力的发展extinguish/ stifle/ constrain creativity
打击学生的积极性dampen/sap the students’ enthusiasm 或frustrate the students
产生不必要的压力create undue pressure
塑造某人的性格mould one’s character
死记硬背learn things by rote
独立（或辨证性）地思考think independently(or
critically)
在理解的基础上学习learn things through understanding
申请apply for 适用于apply to
盲从follow sth blindly/ indiscriminately
用填鸭式教学教育学生force-feed the students 按学术成绩把学生分班assign students to different classes based on their academic performance
学生评价老师的教学students appraise/ evaluate their teachers’ performance
学知识gain/ acquire knowledge（不是learn knowledge)
浪费时间idle away their time
对…掌握的扎实have a solid grasp of sth
改进孩子的身体/心理健康improve/ enhance children’s physical/psychological health（破坏用hurt / damage）
把精力集中在…上面focus on/ concentrate on 分散学生的注意力distract students from
减轻学习压力ease/ relieve academic pressure （加重用intensify）
加强学生们的意志力strengthen students' willpower（变得软弱用weaken）
激发学习者对于…的兴趣stimulate learners' interest in（削弱用dampen/sap）
发挥学生的潜力fulfill students' potential
理论结合实践integrate theory with practice
导致理论与实践相脱节disconnect theory from practice
培养创造力foster/ cultivate/ nurture creativity （扼杀用stifle）
提高学习者的效率boost/ enhance learners' efficiency（降低用lower）
重新点燃学生们对于…的热情rekindle students' enthusiasm about
让学生疲念不堪exhaust students' energy
2.名词（短语）
家长对小孩的教育parenting/upbringing
学校对学生的教育schooling
来自同龄人的压力peer pressure
课程curriculum
青少年adolescents/ youngsters/ youths
适应能力adaptability
学生对…的掌握students’ grasp/ command of
就业技能employable/ marketable skill
逆境adversity/ adverse circumstances
学生的反馈students’ feedback
课外活动extra-curricular activity
调皮捣蛋indiscipline/ misbehaviour/mischief
不遵守纪律的学生disruptive/ unruly students
理论知识theoretical knowledge
通才generalist 专才specialist
职业教育vocational education/ training
社会有用的一员a valuable member of society
积极的人生态度 a positive outlook on life/ a positive attitude towards life
3.形容词
有趣的stimulating（能够代替interesting )
全面发展的well-rounded/ versatile
4.句子
学校是社会的缩影
A school is a society in miniature.。