河北省保定市高三期末调研英语试题解析(解析word版)
河北省保定市-学年高三第一学期期末质量检测英语（PDF版，含答案，含听力MP3）
2020-2021学年度第一学期高三质检英语试题参考答案听力部分1-5：CBBCB6-10：CABAA11-15：BBCCC16-20：AACAA 阅读理解：21-23:BCC24-27:DAAC28-31:ABDB32-35:CADD七选五36-40:ADEBF完形填空：41-45:BBCAB46-50:CDCAC51-55:BADAD语法填空：56:floating57:or58.into59.themselves60.losses61.can62.simplify63.enlightment64.to be65.calmly写作第一部分：One Possible VersionNOTICEIn order to stimulate students'love for science and technology and their interest in research and learning of science and technology,the student union decided to hold a three-day science and technology innovation competition starting from next Wednesday.The contents of the competition are scientific knowledge,experimental operation,etc.scientific knowledge will be carried out in a rush way.Students who like to participate in the competition can register in the hall on the first floor of the complex building from tomorrow The following points should be noted in the competition:1.During the epidemic period,masks should be worn2.It is suggested to prepare in advance3.Body temperature should be reported continuously within7daysI wish you an ideal place!Student Union 第二部分Paragraph1:Come out!I felt it slowly come out from my back and burst my skin and clothes,but it didn't hurt much.I couldn't believe my eyes.A pair of huge white wings kept flapping up and down,swirling air and making a mess of the whole room.I tried to learn to control the wings.In fact,this wing is just like holding chopsticks in our hands,so it's easy to get used to it.I folded my wings and went out to the top floor of the building where I lived.I can't help being a little timid,but the wings behind me seem to feel that they are going to fly.It trembles excitedly and spreads out.I told myself,now that I have wings,I want to fly!I stood on the edge of the roof.I took a deep breath and made a broad chest movement.Spider man and Batman appeared in my mind.Paragraph2:Just as I was immersed in my warm reverie,I didn't find that there were many people downstairs.They looked at me one by one like monsters,and they were still shouting:"don't jump,what's so hard..."There was a mocking smile on my face.The police arrived much faster than when they caught the thief.As they yelled at me to open my mind,they placed cushions downstairs.Seeing that they were busy,I squatted down and shot like an arrow.The hula La wind sounded in my ears.At this time,my wings showed magical power.It beat hard.Ah,I flew over people's heads,across tall buildings and into the sky,I closed my eyes happily。
2020年河北省保定市高级中学高三英语期末试题含解析
2020年河北省保定市高级中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1. The best moment I can now remember was ______ I was informed my first book was to be published．（）A．that B．what C．how D．when参考答案：D根据The best moment was 说明后面整句是表语从句，而表语从句I was informed my first book was to be published．根据句意，现在我能记得的最好时刻是当我被告知我的第一本书将被出版．可知句子不完整，缺时间状语，故选D．其中I can now remember 是定语从句2.He is always helping people without expecting anything _____.A．in need B．in turn C．in fact D．in return参考答案：D3. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital.A. can be the patientsB. can the patients be treatedC. the patients can be treatedD. treated can be the patients参考答案：B略4. There’s still a question ______ whether soccer should be called a game or an open warfare.A. due toB. in addition toC. as toD. owing to参考答案：C7. The Dragon Tower, from top visitors can enjoy a good of Harbin, attracts hundreds of tourists every day.A. which; sightB. whose; viewC. its; viewD. where; sight参考答案：B略6. — Does the G20 really include 20 countries?—I’m not sure. But just a minute, I ______ it for you.A. checkB. checkedC. will checkD. have checked参考答案：C考查一般将来时。
河北省保定市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语答案
s2022年高三期末调研考试英语参考答案第一部分听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分）1. A2. B3. B4. C5. C6. C7. B8. B9. A10. A11. A12. B13. C14. A15. C16. C17. A18. B19. B20. A第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21. C22. C23. D24. D25. A26. A27. B28. C29. A30. B31. B32. B33. A34. D35. B第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）36.G37. D 38. E 39. A 40. C第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41. B42. A43. B44. C45.D46. D47. D48. A49. B50. C51. D52. A53. C54. A55. B第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）56. designer 57. to place 58. first 59. with 60. currently 61. weighing 62. a 63. is intended 64. which 65. scientists第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）One possible version:Dear Chris，It’s a pity that you didn’t take part in the “Calligraphy Competition for Foreigner s”. I can’t wait to tell you it was a great success!The competition was held in the lecture hall at 8 a.m. last Friday. Twenty-six foreign students took part in the competition. All the participants made full preparations for it and everything went smoothly. So fascinating and interesting was the competition that almost all the students viewed it. Personally, not only can it help us admire the beauty of calligraphy but it will enable us to have adeeper understanding of traditional Chinese culture.I will tell you more about it when you come back.Yours,Li Hua 第二节读后续写（满分25分）One possible version:Paragraph 1: Marsha hid the doll behind her back. Marsha and her mom went inside. They said hello to Tanya and her mom. “We’re still packing,” Tanya’s mom said. Marsha went over to Tanya. “I have something for you,” said Marsha. “Wait!” Tanya said . “ I have something for you, too.” She turned and ran ou t of the room. Tanya was back in a flash. She was holding something behind her back. Marsha still had her hands behind her, too. “OK,” said Tanya, “on the count of three, hands in front.” “1, 2, 3…” Marsha said.Paragraph 2: Tanya and Marsha put their pre sents in each other’s hands. “But that’s your favourite!” both girls yelled at once. “My mom said this doll would help you think of me at camp,” Marsha said to Tanya. “My mom said this necklace, would help you think of me,” Tanya said to Marsha. The girls looked at each other. They looked at their moms. Marsha’s mom smiled.“Remember the necklace I gave my best friend?” she asked. “Well, that best friend was—” “Me!” said Tanya’s mom. “And this is still my favorite necklace!”听力录音材料Text 1M: Excuse me. Where is the fruit and vegetables section? I’d like some bananas.W: Go all the way to the back and turn right.Text 2W: Ben, your birthday is a few days after mine. My birthday is on July 20.M: Yes, it’s days after yours, on July 26. By the way, you’re invited to my birthday party on July 23.Text 3M: Hi, Mary. Nice weather today. Would you like to go out for sightseeing with me?W: I’d love to, but I have a dancing class this afternoon. Maybe you can ask Linda. She told me she was really fed up with resting at home.Text 4W: Why did you decide to live in California?M: Well, I was living in a little town in Boston. But no one spoke Spanish there. I didn’t feelcomfortable.Text 5W: Oh. Something smells. Michael, take out the rubbish.M: But I’m in the middle of a game. I’ve just finished my homework, Mom.W: Michael, you promised. It’s your turn to do household chores this week. You need to help out around the house.M: OK, Mom. I’m on it.Text 6M: Waiter, I’d like to settle my bill, please.W: OK, I’ll be with you right away.M: Can I pay in cash?W: Er… Yes, by all means. Do you want one bill or a separate bill?M: It’s my treat. One bill please.W: Well, your bill will be $40 for the meal and $3 for the tips. Do you have any change?M: I don’t have small change. Can I charge with my VISA card?W: Sure, please pay the bill at the cashier’s desk.Text 7W: Is this the subway form Henley on Thames to Gary Park?M: No, it’s Line 3 to Peak National Park, you should take Line 2 on Platform 4 and go three stops. W: How much is the fare?M: One dollar.W: I’d like two tickets.M: Please give me the money and I’ll give you a token.W: What should I do with the token?M: Put it in the slot on the automatic gate machine and then the gate will be open.W: Oh, I see. By the way, what is the time of the last subway train? Is it at 23:00?M: No, it’s 22:30.W: Thank you very much.Text 8W: Good morning, this is the “Sunny Days Hotel”. How can I help you?M: Oh, good morning. I was wondering whether your conference room was available for the weekend of May the 30th.W: Let me just check... erm, yes, yes, it’s free for that weekend.M: Oh great. I saw your web page and your conference hall is just what we’re looking for. I wasalso wondering if you had twelve single rooms free for that weekend.W: Yes, yes, 12 rooms. No problem.M: Well, then I’d like to reserve the rooms, please. Erm... Another thing, how close is the hotel to the beach? The conference participants would like the opportunity to visit the beach during their free time. On your website, there’s a photo of the sea, so I was just wondering…W: Oh, the beach. It’s just ten minutes’ walk. But if you want to go there by car, it will take half an hour when there is a heavy traffic.M: OK, I’ll have to think about this. I’ll get back to you when I have made a decision.W: Oh, OK. Bye.Text 9W: What are the benefits of reading a newspaper or a magazine?M: It can broaden your mind about thousands of things without the need of travel.W: How often do you read it?M: I read it every day.W: What’s the best time to read the newspaper?M: I think the best time is in the morning when you start the day.W: What types of magazines do you usually read?M: I usually read politics and fashion magazines, such as Time, News Week, Auto&Design, Vanity Fair. I also enjoy reading about culture and tourism.W: How much does it cost you to buy paper newspapers per month?M: I only buy a monthly newspaper, so it doesn’t cost much money, around $5 a month. But I spend more on magazines, and my favorite magazine is The New Yorker, which is a little bit expensive.W: With the popularity of the Internet, do you think paper newspapers and magazines will disappear?M: Yes. Unfortunately. It’s just a matter of time.Text 10W: Clara Barton was born on December 25, 1821. She lived in Washington, D.C., when the Civil War began in 1861. She heard stories of wounded and suffering soldiers. She felt that she needed to do something to help. She urged people to donate bandages and medicine. She often delivered these supplies to the battlefield herself.Clara wasn’t finished helping when the war was over. Clara headed a group that searched for missing soldiers. After four years of this work, Clara moved to Switzerland. It was there that she first learned about a group called the Red Cross. This group worked to help people who weresuffering during times of war.In 1873 Clara returned to the United States. In 1881 she started an American branch of the Red Cross. She served as its first president for over 20 years. As the result of Clara’s hard work and leadership, the Red Cross grew. Today, it also helps people suffering as a result of earthquakes, fires, floods, and other disasters.Clara Barton retired from the Red Cross in 1904. She died 8 years later on April 12, 1912. Her legacy with the American Red Cross lives on.。
河北省保定市届高三上学期期末调研考试英语试题扫描版含答案
高三英语试题第2页（共 2页）15. What does the man think is the most important? 第二节（共巧小题；每小題1.5分.満分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白府有儿个小题,从题中所给的A 、IX C 三个选项中选出堆佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位曽听每段刘话或总白曲.你将令时冋 阅读各个小題，每小题5秒钟$听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或 独白汝两遍.听第6段材料.回答第6. 7題。
6. What lias the woman^ family storied lo do?A. Use cars thnt run on natural gas.K Bring their own bags to the grocery. (\ Recycle plastic Lotlies KIK ) melal cans. 7. Who uses a solar cell?A. The man s faniily. K The man's unc le. 听第7段材料，回答笫8至10题。
8・ Whnt is I ony\ nationality?A. Canadian.B. British ・ 9. Why has Tony come to China?A. Po find his roots. R To do bfinana trade.C. To seek a better life. 10. How does Tony find his experience in China? A. Amazing. B. Interesting. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11. What probably is the man? ・ A. A writer. 11 A radio howl. (:. The man s coworker. G EreiKh.C. Unpleasam. C. A TV host. 12. How many children meet home accident every year in Britain? 久About 10,000. B. Less than 100,000.C. More than 1 • 000 • 000. 13. What is the most dangerous room necording to thr woman?A. The kitcheiLB. The bathroom. 听第9段材料•回答第14至16题"I4・ Whnt docs the woman di Mike? (：・ 「he living room.A. The square. K The parks. C. Phe city.j\・ Knlcrtainmen!.R Income C. Quietness.16.Wbat do the ninn and woman disagree on?A.Whether the city need^ a synik）l・11 Whether the amuscmcnl park should be built.（二Whether the square is a good place for a walk.听第1（）段材料，何答第17至20题。
河北省保定市2020届高三上学期期末考试调研英语试题 Word版含解析
2019—2020学年度第一学期髙三期末调研考试英语试题本试卷由四部分组成。
其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。
第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
考试时间120分钟，满分150分。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation take place?A. In a bookshop.B. In a classroom.C. In a library.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Excuse me. How can I find the book called WordPower Made Easy?M: Oh, I’m afraid it was s old out.W: It’s all right. Thank you.2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What will Jane do at 11: 30 tomorrow?A. Visit a friend.B. Pick up her daughter.C. Have lunch with the man.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Jane, would you like to have lunch with me tomorrow?W: I’d really love to, but I have to pick up my daughter at eleven thirty. Thanks for inviting me.3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】How much will the man pay?A. £100.B. £10.C. £90.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: How much is that in total?W: 100 pounds. But if you have a membership card, I can give you a 10% discount.M: Great. This is my membership card.4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Boss and secretary.C Teacher and student.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Liza, I’m going out for a business fair.W: But you have an appointment with Mrs. Reddington this morning.M: Well, please make it another day.5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about?A. When to leave.B. What to drink.C. Where to meet. 【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: When does the film begin?M: 7:30. It’s just 6:30 and let’s have another drink.W:We’d better leave now,or we’ll miss the bus to the theatre.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2021-2022学年河北省保定市旧城中学高三英语期末试卷含解析
2021-2022学年河北省保定市旧城中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. The plan was in just because people were unwilling to cooperate.A. ruinsB. piecesC. dangerD. trouble参考答案：A2. Children between the ages of 3 and 6 attend kindergartens, _____ are often run by the government．A．which B．that C．where D．who参考答案：A3. ---I had practiced my spoken English many times, but still failed in the oral test.---Don't be discouraged. ________ and you will surely pass it.A. Make a bit more effortB. To make a bit more effortC. Making a bit more effortD. If you make a bit more effort参考答案：A略4. — Jennifer, you seem to be overjoyed— ______? I have just received the offer from the National University of Singapore.A. So whatB. Guess whatC. What ifD. What for参考答案：B试题分析：考查情景交际。
So what 那又怎样；Guess what 你猜怎么着；What if倘若；What for 为什么。
句意：-Jennifer，你看起来如此高兴。
-你猜？我收到新加坡国立大学的通知书。
河北省保定市2020-2021学年高三第一学期期末质量检测英语试题(含答案)
河北省保定市2020--2021学年高三第一学期质量检测英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。
1.How much will the man pay for his new computer?A.$1200B.$1450C.$13602.When will the exam be held?A.May1stB.April1stC.March1st3.Where are the speakers?A.The west side of the police stationB.The south side of the Forestry BureauC.Between tax bureau and Intellectual Property Protection Bureau4.What does the girl mean?A.She hasn't finished her homework yetB.She hasn't found her schoolbag yetC.She doesn't want to do her homework5.Where might this conversation take place?A.zooB.homeC.street第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2019-2020学年河北保定市第三中学高三英语下学期期末试卷及答案解析
2019-2020学年河北保定市第三中学高三英语下学期期末试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThere are different types of money-saving apps, such as JD Finance, Yu’E Bao, Ant Financial, and all of them work in different ways. Here are 3 of the best apps that can help you save much money.Capital One ShoppingCapital One Shopping can compare prices automatically as you shop online. As you add items to your cart at an online seller, this app will search the web for better deals and coupon codes(优惠码). You can follow the links to other sellers offering a better price and use the available codes tosave. You can even use this app while shopping at physical shops.ParibusThere’s nothing more upsetting than buying something and then seeing it for sale at a lower price a few days later. Wouldn’t it be nice to get that money back? Now you can. Paribus helps you get money back by tracking your purchases from major stores and discussing refunds. It also helps you get compensated (补偿) for late deliveries and makes sure you don’t leave it too late to return anything you bought.DigitIf you can’t figure out how much you can afford to save, Digit will analyze your spending habits and spare a certain amount to your savings. If the appknows you have spare money to save, then it will be moved automatically, and if you don’t, it will stop, so there’s no risk of being left with no cash for the basics. You can sign up for a free trial for a month, and after that, the monthly service charge is $5.1. If you want your money back, what app will you choose?A. Digit.B. Paribus.C. Yu’E Bao.D. Capital One Shopping.2. What can you do by using Digit?A. Offer the most favorable price.B. Track detailed information of goods.C. Analyze spending habits to save money.D. Compare prices of products while shopping.3. What is the purpose of the text?A. To introduce useful apps for saving money.B. To advertise various products online.C. To improve the power of spending.D. To help to manage spare money.BWhat do you think of 80s pop music? Do the names George Michael, Madonna and Michael Jackson sound familiar? Well, these are just some of the names that were well-known in the music scene of the 80s and early 90s. The 80s pop musicscene was an important step to the popularity (普及) of present-day music. A new wave in the music scene was introduced, which made such music styles as punk rock, rap music and the MTV popular. Although it was an end to the old 60s and 70s styles, it was also the beginning of something big. The popularity of music videos meant that artists now replaced their guitar-based music with visual displays. A new wave of artists came on the scene and the entire industry developed quickly.The most famous 80s pop music video is Michael Jackson’s Thriller. Introduced in 1982, few people can forget the video not only because of its never-be-foreseen images, but also because of the popularity it received. Think of how 80s pop music changed the lives of people who grew up in the 80s. Ask a young man today to tell you the names of the “New Kids on the Block” and he will start talking about the neighbor kids who just moved in. These are not the answers you might have heard in the 80s. Though today’s young men do not recognize how cool 80s pop music was, most people will always remember it for what it was and these are happy memories they will always love.Some of the 80s pop music legends (传奇人物) include Madonna, U2, AeroSmith and of course the King of Pop Michael Jackson. Let’s not forget Prince, Tina Turner, Phil Collins and Motown’s Lionel Ritchie. Some of these musicians played music that has stood the test of time. Undoubtedly, the 80s pop music scene will live on for many more years to come.4. What is the text mainly about?A. The characters of 80s pop music.B. What made 80s pop music popular.C. 80s pop music’s steps to popularity.D. The effects of 80s pop music.5. 80s pop music mainly includes the following styles EXCEPT ________.A. guitar-based musicB. the MTVC. rap musicD. punk rock6. Michael Jackson’s Thriller impressed people so deeply mainly because ________.A. it changed the lives of peopleB. he sang it in a special styleC. it was made into a music videoD. it left people with happy memories7. The purpose of the last paragraph is to tell readers that ________.A. 80s pop music is and will remain popularB. 80s pop music has many faultsC. 80s pop music is now out of dateD. we shouldn’t forget the great musicians of the 80sCWhen I was young, my mother didn't have the money to send me to school, but she thought it was important for me to keep up with education.So she decided to teach me extra lessons herself.But because she had to go to work, the only time she could do it was at 4：30 inthe morning.We needevery one of you to develop your talents and your skills so that you can help us old folks solve our most difficult problems. If you quit on school—you're not just quitting on yourself, but you're quitting on your country. No one's written your destiny(命运)for you, because you write your own destiny. You make your own future.That's why today I'm calling on each of you to set your own goals for your education and do everything you can to meet them.Your goal can be something as simple as doing all your homework, paying attention in class, or spending some time reading a book.But whatever you decide to do, I want you to commit to it.I want you to really work at it.I know that sometimes you get that sense from TV that you can be rich and successful without any hard work—that your ticket to success is through rapping or basketball or being a reality TV star.No one's born being good at all things. You become good at things through hard work.You're not a good athlete the first time you play a new sport.You don't hit every note the first time you sing a song.You've got to practise.8. What can we learn from the first paragraph？A. The writer's home was very rich.B. The writer's mother was a teacher.C. The writer was born in a poor family.D. The writer didn't like reading books.9. What does the writer want everyone to do by improving their talents and skills？A. To quit on their country to earn more money.B. To help solve the most difficult problems.C. To write their own new destiny by working as a TV star.D. To spend some time writing books about their own life.10. Why does the writer call on everyone to set his/her own goal？A. Because everyone's future is determined by themselves.B. Because eyeryone's future is to do simple work.C. Because everyone should do their homework.D. Because everyone should pay attention in class.11. How can people realise their great dreams？A. By rapping.B. By playing basketball.C. By being a reality star.D. By working hard.DIt all happened one afternoon in Carl's backyard a few years ago. We had just finished playing stickball, and I was about to go home.“Wait a minute,” Carl yelled. He ran into his house and cameback with a book for me to take home and read. All he said was, “See if you like it.”I said ly nothing. I kept the book for a couple of weeks and then returned it unread. Carl never asked me if I liked it or not. During the following two years Carl lent me three more books. Each time I returned them unread.A few days after graduating from high school, Carl asked, “Benny, which college are you going to?”“I'm not going to college.” I said.“Why not?” he asked.“Because my father can't afford the tuition (学费).” I answered.“Is that it?” Carl asked. “Yes,” I said.I lied. I had no intention of going back to school now that I was out. The following day, Carl knocked on my door and handed me a check for seventy-five dollars from his father along with the bookMartin Eden.“I think that should do it.” he said.Once again I was in shock. I was working full-time in my brother's bakery. I attended two classes atWayneUniversitypart-time at night. Halfway through the semester, after receiving failing grades on exams and essays, I decided there was no way I would ever become a good student and get satisfactory grades. I dropped out of college.One day, curious, I picked up the book, thinking Carl was trying to tell me something. Despite difficulty, Ipressed on. By the time I finished the book, I understood why: the main character, Martin Eden, had my own poor educational background, but managed to educate himself and become a published author.12. What do we know about the author?A. He often told lies.B. He quit school unwillingly.C. He had thought little of education before.D. He became a published author.13. What kind of person is Carl?A. Caring.B. Emotional.C. Stubborn.D. Cautious.14. What message does Carl want to convey?A. Reading makes a rich man.B. Reading is the journey of the soul.C. Reading makes a person better known.D.Readingopens up new opportunities.15. What is the best title for the text?A. A strong desire for collegeB. A wish for better educationC. A wise friendD. A wise book第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
河北省保定市太行中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析
河北省保定市太行中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. I knew he didn’t want to, but my smile leaped through the bars and ______ a smile on his lips, too.A. generatedB. stimulatedC. emergedD. compiled参考答案：A考查动词句意：受到了我的感染，他的嘴角也不自觉地现出了笑容，虽然我知道他本不想这样。
A 项表示“引发”；B项是“刺激”；C项表示“出现”，为不及物动词；D项表示“编制”，此处表示因为微笑产生了共鸣，故A项适合。
2. — Alice has just lost her husband to heart failure.— Her smile can’t hide her sorrow.A. controversialB. compulsoryC. artificialD. conventional参考答案：C3. Often he______ sit for hours doing nothing at all when he was in low spirits.A．should B．would C．could D．might参考答案：B4. When the whale was rescued, many people saw it swimming in ______ seemed like a joyful circle．A．it B．where C．which D．what参考答案：D5. — Did your father phone you shortly after the accident?— No, it was a fortnight _______ he gave me a phone call.A. sinceB. whenC. whileD. before参考答案：B6. If better use is______your spare time，you’ll make good progress in doing your business.A. spentB. made ofC. used forD. taken参考答案：B7. —-What difference will it make _____we shall go to the concert on Tuesday or Saturday?—They offer a discount on weekdays.A．that B．whenC．if D．why参考答案：C考查连词。
2021年河北省保定市河北易县中学高三英语期末试卷含解析
2021年河北省保定市河北易县中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. The new movie____________ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time．A pretends B．agrees C．promises D．Intends参考答案：C2. In an effort to maintain social balance, the Chinese government several years ago_______ a policy encouraging college students to take official positions in rural areas.A. adaptedB. adjustedC. adoptedD. admitted参考答案：C3. 一Excuse me. May I ask you some questions?—Sorry ,I’m too busy and haven’t even a minute to .A. spendB. spareC. offerD. devote参考答案：B4. When Mary saw _____ piles of plastic in the bin, _____ strong sense of responsibility made her stick to her recycling work．A．不填；不填B．不填; a C．the ; a D．the; the参考答案：B5. Enormous quantities of information are ______on the Internet, but it is hard to choose what really suits you.A. valuableB. acceptableC. respectableD. available参考答案：D6. You need some facts _____ to base your theory.A. whereB. on whichC. in place whereD. in the place参考答案：B略7. I’m sorry I didn’t phone you, but I’ve been very busy_____ the past couple of weeks.A. beyondB. withC. amongD. over参考答案：D8. She ______ have attended that meeting, for she was doing paperwork in the office then.A. shouldn’tB. mustn’tC. wouldn’tD. couldn’t 参考答案：D9. --- I’ll come to see your performance at 9:00 tomorrow evening.--- I’m sorry, but by then my performance ____ and I ____ reporters in the meeting room.A. will have ended; will be meetingB. will end; will meetC. will be ended; am going to meetD. is to end; will meet参考答案：A10. While watching Titanic, I was deeply impressed by the scene _____ Jack saves the life of the girl but dies in icy water himself.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. in what参考答案：11. The country life he was used to ____ greatly in the past decade．A．change B． haschanged C． changing D． have changed参考答案：B12. The old woman who ________ in the deserted house alone for ten years has been settled ina nursing home now.A. livedB. has livedC. had livedD. has been living参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。
河北省保定市张中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析
河北省保定市张中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1. So difficult _______it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for some advice.A. I did findB. did I findC. I’ve foundD. have I found参考答案：B.15. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from in the South China Sea.A. attackingB. being attackedC. having attackingD. having been attacked 参考答案：B略3. If you are traveling ______ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do asthe Romans do .A．in which B．what C．when D．where参考答案：D．解析：本题考查状语从句的用法。
Where引导的是地点状语从句。
A 只有可能出现在定语从句中，也就是说在in which前面应该有名词作为先行词。
4. . animal A. ache B. anything C. advance D. anxious参考答案：D略5. 一Mary looks sad and disappointed—So you if you had failed the NMET.A．do B did C will D would参考答案：D6. Not until they were introduced to each other ______ they had met at a dinner party.A. they realizedB. had they realizedC. they had realizedD. did they realize参考答案：D【详解】考查倒装。
2021-2022学年河北省保定市华人中学高三英语期末试卷含解析
2021-2022学年河北省保定市华人中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. —Long time no see. What are you up to these days?—I have been writing a research report. That was _______ easy.A. nothing butB. anything butC. all butD. everything but参考答案：B略2. Most scientists seem to agree that ____certain limit should be set on ______consumption of cars to ease air pollution. A．a；the B．/；the C．the；/ D．the；the参考答案：A3. —I’m going to the States.— How long___________in the States?A. you stayB. did you stayC. have you stayedD. are you staying参考答案：D4. My parents aren’t _______ me going abroad for education, fearing that I'm too young to take care of myself.A. in charge ofB. in favor ofC. in need ofD. in praise of参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语。
句意：我父母不赞成我出国留学，担心我太小不能照顾自己。
A. in charge of负责；B. in favor of赞成、支持；C. in need of 需要；D. in praise of赞扬、歌颂。
根据“fearing that I'm too young to take care of myself.”可知此处表示“不赞成”，故B项正确。
2020-2021学年河北保定市第三中学高三英语期末试题及答案解析
2020-2021学年河北保定市第三中学高三英语期末试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AYou’re becoming an adult; your friends are changing; school is more challenging; and your life has more ups and downs than it used to. These books are just for you.Say Goodbye to Stressby Dr Jeff BrownKindle Edition $11.79Paperback $16.95Many have trouble getting their stress (压力) under control and want help. This new book will encourage stressed-out readers with its stories from people like them about how they resolved or rethought the stress in their lives, learned to let go of anxiety and worry, and improved their lives by dealing with stress.Find Your Inner Strengthby Amy NewmarkKindle Edition $7.99Paperback $12.75This powerful collection of stories will inspire (激励) you and help you find the inner strength to do with the challenges in your own life. We are stronger than we think.... when we have to be. These brave. courageous people are the role models that show us all what is possible.Random Acts of Kindnessby Amy NewmarkKindle Edition $12.99Paperback $17.77Make miracles happen for yourself and others. It’s easy. Just think outside the box and look around. There are so many ways that you can help—and it turns out the biggest beneficiary (受益人) may be you! Scientific studies have shown that “doing good” is not only good for others but also for the person doing it, making that person happier and healthier.Be the Best You Can Beby Amy NewmarkKindle Edition $10. 99Paperback $15.67This collection shows kids positive role models to follow in its stories about making good choices, havingconfidence, and doing the right things. Parents and grandparents will enjoy discussing the stories with children, making it a family event.1.How will you feel after reading Say Goodbye to Stress?A.Anxious.B.Awkward.C.Relaxed.D.Confused.2.What is unique about Find Your Inner Strength?A.It is written by a well-known author.B.It is the cheapest of the four books.C.It has role models for kids to follow.D.It shows one how to do good deeds.3.Which book is suitable for one who has no confidence?A.Say Goodbye to StressB.Find Your Inner StrengthC.Random Acts of KindnessD.Be the Best You Can BeBFairy tales perform many functions. They entertain, encourage imagination and teach problem—solving skills. They can also provide moral lessons, highlighting the dangers of failing to follow the social codes that let human beings coexist in harmony. Such moral lessons may not mean much to a robot, but a team of researchers at Georgia Institute of Technology believes it has found a way to use the fairy tales as moral lessons that AI (artificial intelligence) can take to its cold, mechanical heart.The collected stories of different cultures teach children how to behave in socially acceptable ways with examples of proper and improper behavior in fables, novels and other literature. We believe story comprehension in robots can prevent the intelligent robots from killing humanity which was predicted and feared by some of the biggest names in technology including Stephen Hawking and Bill Gates. This system is called “Quixote” (堂吉诃德). It collects story plotsfrom the Internet and then uses those stories to teach robots how to behave.The experiment done by the designers involves going to a drugstore to purchase some medicine for a human who needs to get it as soon as possible. The robot has three options. It can wait in line; it can interact with the store keeper politely and purchase the medicine with priority; or it can steal the medicine and escape. Without any further directives(指令), the robot will come to the conclusion that the most efficient means of obtaining the medicine is to steal it. But Quixote offers a reward for waiting in line and politely purchasing the medicine and a punishment for stealing it. In this way, the robotwill learn the moral way to behave on that occasion.Quixote would work best on a robot that has a very limited function. It’s a baby step in the direction ofteaching more moral lessons into robots. We believe that AI has to be trained to adopt the values of a particular society, and in doing so, it will strive to avoid unacceptable behavior. Giving robots the ability to read and understand our stories may be the most efficient means.4. What function do fairy tales perform in the robots?A. They entertain robots.B. They highlight dangers.C. They make robots more intelligent.D. They enable robots to behave morally.5. What is “Quixote” in the text?A. A punishment systemB. A character in literatureC. A big name in technologyD. A software educating robots.6. What does the designer expect robot to do in the experiment?A. To take advantage of its privilege.B. To finish the task most efficiently.C. To perform in a good mannered way.D. To be rewarded by the storekeeper17. Which of the follow can bestexpress the author’s opinion?A. Robots will definitely have more functions.B. Robots with human’s emotions are perfect.C. Training robots to be socially acceptable is necessary.D. The development of robots is still in a baby step.COnce small farmers in Masii, a remote village in Kenya, have picked their crops, all they can do is wait until a buyer trucks through. The system works fairly well for beans and corn, but mangoes-the area’s other main crop-spoil (腐烂) more quickly. If the trader is late, they rot.However, a simple coating could change that. A company, SmartTech, has created a product that doubles the shelf life of fresh produce, enabling farmers to access far-off, larger markets. More time forfresh produce on grocers’ shelves also means less food waste-a $2.6 trillion problem, according to the United Nations’ Food andAgriculture Organization (FAO).James Rogers, CEO of SmartTech, wanted to solve the problem for food much in the same way that oxide barriers preventing rust (锈) have achieved for steel. Fortunately, researchers have found when plants made the jump from water to land, they developed cutin(蜡质), a barrier which is made of fatty acids that link together to form a seal around the plant, helping keep water in.The cutin was such a grand strategy that today you’ll still find it across the plant kingdom. SmartTech discovered through researches that an orange can last longer than a strawberry not so much because of the thickness of its skin, but because of the difference in the arrangement of those cutin molecules (分子)on the surface. After extensive trials, Rogers and his team developed a natural and tasteless protective coating from plant material-stems, leaves and skins. The product extends the sweet spot between ripening and rot. And best of all, the treated produce doesn’t require refrigeration.“SmartTech has huge potential to turn poor farmers in Africa into commercial farmers,” says Rogers. “That means more money in pockets, and more food in stomachs.” But whether the company can cost-effectively reach small farmers in far-off areas still remains a challenge.8. The author mentions the small farmers in Kenya to ________.A. stress their need for preserving produceB. show their challenge in harvesting cropsC. express their wish to reach larger marketsD. evaluate their loss caused by slow transport9. What can we learn about SmartTech’s product?A. It is financially supported by FAO.B. It is intended to replace refrigeration.C. It is designed to thicken produce’s skin.D. It is based on plants’own defence system.10. What will James Rogers probably focus on next?A. How to expand farms.B. How to earn more money.C. How to produce more tasty food.D. How to profit farmers in remote area.11. The main purpose of the passage is to ________.A. promote a productB. present a technologyC. advertise SmartTechD. introduce James RogersDGlobal food demand will double by 2050, according to a new projection, and the farming techniques used to meet that unprecedented(空前的) demand will significantly determine how severe the impact is on the environment, researchers said.The study researchers warned that meeting the demand for food would clear more land, increase nitrogen(氮) use and significantly add to carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gas emissions.“Agriculture’s greenhouse gas emissions could double by2050 if current trends in global food production continue,” study researcher David Tilman, of theUniversityofMinnesota, said in a statement. “This would be a major problem, since global agriculture already accounts for a third of all greenhouse gas emissions.”The researchers studied various ways in which the increasing food demand could be mentioned. They found that the most environmentally friendly and cost-effective approach would be for more food producers to adopt the nitrogen-efficient “intensive” farming method, which involves the heavy use of labor and the production of more crops per acre.This approach was shown to be more effective than the “extensive” farming currently practiced by many poor nations, a method that includes clearing more new land to produce more food.Different farming methods produce significantly different yields, the researchers found — in 2005, the crop yields for the wealthiest nations were more than 300 percent higher than what the poorest nations produced.According to their analysis of the effects of extensive farming, if poorer nations continue using this method, by 2050theywill have cleared an area larger than theUnited States, about 2.5 billion acres. However, if wealthy nations help poorer nations to improve food yields by incorporating(吸收) intensive farming practices, that number could be reduced to half a billion acres.The researchers stress that the environmental effects of meeting future food demand depend on how global agriculture expands and develops.“Our analyses show that we cansave most of the Earth’s remaining ecosystems by helping the poorer nations of the world feed themselves,” Tilman said.12. What is the best title of this passage?A. The World Will Need Double Food by 2050B. Man Will Face the Risk of Lacking Food in the FutureC. Future Farmers Hold Environment’s Fate in Their HandsD. Different Farming Methods Produce Significantly Different Yields13. The character of the extensive farming is ________.A. very cost-effectiveB. to produce more crops per acreC. at cost of more new land to produce more foodD. very environmentally friendly14. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A. poorer nations mainly use the intensive farmingB. wealthy nations mainly use the extensive farmingC. the intensive farming needs less food producersD. the extensive farming has a worse effect on ecosystems15. According to the passage, the underlined word “they” in the 7th paragraph refers to “________”.A. poorer nationsB. the effects of extensive farmingC. wealthy nationsD.future food demand第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021届保定市第三中学高三英语期末试题及答案解析
2021届保定市第三中学高三英语期末试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWe are proud to present a showcase for kid inventions from children chosen from the Kid's Forum at Blue Print Earth. We hope you enjoy the ideas expressed here and join us in supporting the next generation.Eater of Natural DisastersMy invention cansave your home by sucking up all-natural disasters. The government will not own this machine, but by you so there will be no taxes on it. Order Now! The Eater of Natural Disasters will run on renewable batteries. It will cost 50 dollars to make and I will sell it for just $ 75.Created by Matthew Szekeresh —Mt.WashingtonElementary, 5th Grade.Pick-up-Pollution BombMy invention is called the Pick-up-Pollution Bomb. It will just pick up pollution and it won't hurt anything else like people, animals, property, playgrounds, and parks. The reason why I made it is that I think there is too much pollution on the Earth. It sells for $100 apiece, and if you buy this now, I will send you another one for free.Created gratefully by Lauren Newberry — Mt. Washington Elementary, 5th GradeFlying HouseMy invention is a home that will blast off in space. For example, if there were an earthquake people would immediately blast off, or if there were a flood it would take off. Only for $ 400.99.Created by David Turner —Mt.WashingtonElementary, 5th GradeBug RobotMy invention is a robot that catches little bugs, eats little bugs, sucks up pollution, sucks up natural disasters, and turns them into food solving the problems of too many little bugs, natural disasters, pollution and starvation. My product is worth $500. My invention works on 2 triple — A batteries. And if you order one today I'll throw in 4 rechargeable triple-A batteries.Created by Cassie Courtey —Mt.WashingtonElementary, 5th Grade1. Why is the Flying House created?A. To explore the space.B. To clean the air.C. To prepare people for earthquakes.D. To help people escape from natural disasters.2. Which invention can turn pollution into food?A. The Bug Robot.B. The Pick-up-Pollution Bomb.C. The Flying House.D. The Eater of Natural Disasters.3. What can we infer about the four inventions?A. They are very easy to build.B. They are ideas from kids in the same school.C. They are expensive but of practical use.D. They are being used by people.BLast summer, Maria and her mother moved from their house in the countryside to a flat building in Chicago. Maria really liked some things about the city, but she missed her house and yard in the countryside.One day, Maria was in her flat building when she noticed her neighbor, Mrs. Garcia, carrying a gardening tool and a bag of soil. Maria wondered how Mrs. Garcia was able to garden in the city.“My mom used to grow the most delicious vegetables, and I know she misses her garden now that we don’t have a yard,” said Maria.Mrs. Garcia laughed. “I’ll show you,” she said.Maria thought that Mrs. Garcia would take her to the park, but she took her to the roof. When the door opened, Maria was surprised to see rows of flowers and vegetables on the roof.“What a wonderful garden!” said Maria.Mrs. Garcia told Maria that for a long time the roof was just an empty space. Then some of the people in the building asked the owners to turn it into a community garden. The building owners liked the idea because the plants not only helped to keep the air clean, but they also helped to keep the building cooler during warmer weather.“I plant flowers in my own place,” Mrs. Garcia said, “but you would be surprised by how different the plants are up here. Some people grow vegetables just like your mom. You can do some of the same things in the city as in the countryside. You just have to be creative!”4. Where did Mrs. Garcia take Maria to one day?A. The park.B. The roof.C. The garden in front of her house.D. The countryside.5. Which of the following is NOT the good side of the community garden?A. It made the building stronger.B. It helped keep the air clean.C. It helped keep the building cooler.D. It used the empty space well.6. After Maria visited the garden, she would most probably ask her mom to ________.A. go back to the countrysideB. pick flowers from the gardenC show her around the park D. grow vegetables on the roof7. What is the best title for this passage?A. A Creative LadyB. An Empty RoofC. A Rooftop GardenD. A Special BuildingCHowdo you turn “dumb” headphones into smart ones? Rutgers engineers have invented a cheap and easy way by transforming headphones into sensors that can be plugged into (插入) smartphones, identify their users monitor their heart rates and perform other services.Their invention, called HeadFi, is based on a small plug-in headphone adapter that turns a regular headphone into a sensing device (装置). Unlike smart headphones, regular headphones lack sensors. HeadFi would allow users to avoid having to buy a new pairof smart headphones with sensors to enjoy sensing features.“HeadFi could turn hundreds of millions of existing, regular headphones worldwide into intelligent ones with a simple upgrade (升级),” said Xiaoran Fan, a HeadFi primary inventor.A Rutgers-led paper on the invention, which results in "earable intelligence", will be formally published in October at MobiCom 2021, the top international conference on mobile computing and mobile and wireless networking. Headphones are among the most popular wearable devices worldwide and they continue to become; more intelligent as new functions appear, such as touch-based gesture control, the paper notes. Such functions usually rely on aiding sensors, such as accelerometers, gyroscopes and microphones that are availableon many smart headphones.HeadFi turns the two drivers already inside all headphones into a versatile (多功能的) sensor, and it works by connecting headphones to a pairing device, such as a smartphone. It doesn't require adding aiding sensors and avoids changes to headphone hardware or the need to customize headphones, both of which may increase their weight and size. By plugging into HeadFi, a converted headphone can perform sensing tasks and play music at the same time.The engineers conducted experiments with 53 volunteers using 54 pairs of headphones with prices ranging from $2. 99 to $15 ,000. HeadFi can achieve 97. 2 percent to 99. 5 percent accuracy on user identification, 96.8 percent to 99. 2 percent on heart rate monitoring and 97. 7 percent to 99. 3 percent on gesture recognition.8. What does Xiaoran Fan think of HeadFi?A. Secure to operate.B. Simple to use.C. Easy to substitute.D. Convenient to store.9. What can we know about HeadFi according to the text?A. It can't work with headphones alone.B. It actually functions as a versatile sensor.C. It makes headphones larger and heavier than usual.D. It doesn't work when headphones are playing music.10. The figures are listed in the last paragraph mainly to show_________.A. the various functions of HeadFiB. the wide popularity of headphonesC. the great complexity of headphonesD. the excellent performance of HeadFi11. What can be the best title for the text?A. How to Use Headphones AppropriatelyB. Headphones Can Be Upgraded InstantlyC. How to Make Regular Headphones IntelligentD. New Uses Have Been Found in HeadphonesDA student had to get his long hair cut off in a middle school in GuangDong Province. It was talked a lot among teachers and students.In fact, all schools have their own rules. In most schools, boy students are not allowed to have long hair while girls are not allowed to dye their hair. And most school rules say that students should wear their school uniforms at school. And students must obey these rules so that they can get healthy development at school.But some students have disagreements. They think that boy students having long hair doesn't mean that they are not good students. They want to show their own personality. They think that they would look cool too if they had long hair and the hairstyles like their favorite stars.A girl student thought that she would look much more beautiful if she had brown hair. So she had her dark hair dyed brown one day. When she went back to school the next day, the teacher was very angry with her. She said that she worked hard at her lessons and did well in every subject. She just didn't know why the teacher didn't allow her to dye her hair while women teachers can.It is not wrong for teenagers to love stars' hairstyles or wear their favorite clothes. However, a school has its own rules for all the students to obey so that the school can be in good order. Students should not break the rulesat school.12. What aren't boy students allowed to do in most middle schools according to this passage?A. To have long hair.B. To wear uniforms.C. To like famous stars.D. To show their own personalities.13. Why did the girl make her hair brown?A. Because she wanted to be cool.B. Because she thought that she would look much more beautiful.C. Because she wanted to make her teacher angry.D Because women teachers dyed their hair.14. What does the writer think of these school rules?A. The students should be against them.B. They are bad for students.C. They can make schools in good order.D. They can't make students grow healthily.15. What is the passage mainly about?A. Hair styles and clothes.B. Schoolboys and schoolgirls.C. Students and famous stars.D. School rules.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年河北保定市第三中学高三英语下学期期末试题及答案解析
2020-2021学年河北保定市第三中学高三英语下学期期末试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ATop Music Festivals in 2021CoachellaSelling out fast every year, the Indio desert becomes a fashionable place where the coolest bands are watched by trendy people and celebrities. Near the top of everyone's bucket list of festivals, Coachella is a constant source of annual expectation and a hotbed for musical discussion.When &. where: April 9-11 &. 16-18, 2021; IndioUltra Music FestivalSeen as the ultimate gathering for electronic music fans across the nation and globe, the streets of Miami turn into a and bumping party with popular DJs playing what will be the sounds of summer.When & where: March 26-28, 2021; MiamiSouth By South WestRegarded as the ultimate trend-setter and launcher of careers, SXSW is an annual showcase of music, films and interactive highlights enjoyed through performances, showcases, talks, screenings and more. Virtually taking over the city of Austin, everyone in the world of music from fans to media flock here to discover the next big thing.When &, where: March 16-20, 2021; AustinThe Governors Ball Music FestivalAnother event which proves the music loving potential of Randall's Island Park is Governors Ball, an exciting and infectious mix of rock, hip-hop, electronic, pop and folk. Providing a variety of music and food tastes, whether you look to kick back and relax or dance to the beats, Governors Ball has what you want.When & where: June 11-14, 2021; New York1.Which music festival lasts the most days?A.CoachellaB.Ultra Music Festival.C.South By South WestD.The Governors Ball Music Festival.2.What is special about Ultra Music Festival?A.It's held in a park.B.It features electronic musicC.It's a gathering of popular DJs.D.It's the most popular in the country.3.Which city could you go if you love both music and movies?A.Indio.B.Miami.C.AustinD.New York.BOne day, when I was working as a psychologist（心理学家）in England, an adolescent boy showed up in my office. It was David. He kept walking up and down restlessly, his face pale, and his hands shaking slightly. His head teacher had referred him to me.“This boy has lost his family,” he wrote. “He is understandably very sad and refuses to talk to others, and I’m very worried about him. Can you help?”I looked at David and showed him to a chair. How could I help him? There are problems psychology doesn’t have the answer to, and which no words can describe. Sometimes the best thing one can do is to listen openly and sympathetically（同情）The first two times we met, David didn’t say a word. He sat there, only looking up to look at the children’s drawings on the wall behind me. I suggested we play a game of chess. He nodded. After that he played chess with me every Wednesday afternoon---in complete silence and without looking at me. It’s not easy to cheat in chess, but I admit I made sure David won once or twice.Usually, he arrived earlier than agreed, took the chess board and pieces from the shelf and began setting them up before I even got a chance to sit down. It seemed as if he enjoyed my company（陪伴）. But why did he never look at me?“Perhaps he simply needs someone to share his pain with,” I thought. “Perhaps he senses that I respect his suffering.” Some months later, when we were playing chess, he looked up at me suddenly.“It’s your tum,” he said.After that day, David started talking. He got friends in school and joined a bicycle club. He wrote to me a few times, about his biking with some friends, and about his plan to get into university. Now he had really started to live his own life.Maybe I gave David something. But I also learned that one…without any words---can reach out to another person. All it takes is a hug, a shoulder to cry on, a friendly touch, and an ear that listens.4. When he first met the author, David .A. felt a little excitedB. looked a little nervousC. walked energeticallyD. showed up with his teacher5. David enjoyed being with the author because he .A. wanted to ask the author for adviceB. liked the children’s drawings in the officeC. beat the author many times in the chess gameD. needed to share sorrow with the author6. What can be inferred about David?A. He liked biking before he lost his family.B. He recovered after months of treatment.C. He went into university soon after starting to talk.D. He got friends in school before he met the author.7. What made David change?A. The author’s silent communication with him.B. His teacher’s help.C. The author’s friendship.D. His exchange of letters with the author.CIt's a popular belief that a fish's memory lasts for only seven seconds. It may seem sad to think that they don't remember what they've eaten or where they’ve been, and they don't identify you or any of their friends--every moment intheir life would be like seeing the world for the first time.But don't be so quick to feel sorry for them. A new study has found that fish have a much better memory than we used to think. In fact, certain species of fish can even remember events from as long as 12 days ago. In the study, researchers from Mac Ewan University in Canada trained a kind of fish called African cichlids to go to a certain area of their tank to get food.They then waited for 12 days before putting them back in the tank again. Researchers used computer software to monitor the fish’s movements.They found that after such a long break the fish still went to the same place where they first got food. This suggested that they could remember their past experiences.In fact. scientists had been thinking for a long time that African cichlids might have a good memory. An earlier study showed that they behaved aggressively(挑衅地) in front of certain fish, perhaps because they remembered their past "fights".But until the latest findings, there was no clear evidence.Just as a good memory can make our lives easier, it also plays an important part when a fish is trying to survivein the wild. "If fish are able to remember that a certain area contains safe food, they will be able to go back to that area without putting their lives at risk,"lead researcher Trevor Hamilton told Live Science.For a long time, fish were placed far below chimpanzees, dolphins and mice on the list of smart animals.But this study has given scientists a new understanding of their intelligence.8. According to the text, people commonly believe that ______.A. fish don't recognize any of their friendsB. a fish's memory lasts for only seven minutesC. fish can only remember part of their past experiencesD. fish can remember things that happened long ago9. How can fish benefit most from a good memory?A. They can remember their enemies and fight.B. They can remember where to get food and survive.C. They can remember their friends and help each other.D. They can remember where to go when in danger.10. What can we learn from the text?A. Only African cichlids have a good memory.B. African cichlids can remember things for 12 days.C. African cichlids always treat other fish aggressively.D. African cichlids don't belong to the list of smart animals.11. What is the text mainly about?A. What we can learn from fish.B. Fish having a very bad memory.C. How fish improve their memory.D. Fish being smarter than we thought.DYou’re in a crowd of people who are all asking for the same thing. How do you make your voice heard abovethe rest? Be different. Don’t shout. Lisa, 25, was waiting to board a plane flying fromLondontoAustriafor Christmaswhen the flight was cancelled.“There were about a hundred of us unable to leave,” she says. “Everyone else was shouting at the airport staff. Instead of joining in, I walked up to the man behind the ticket desk very quietly and said, ‘This must be so awful for you! I don’t know how you deal with these situations—it’s not even your fault. I could never handle it as well as you are.’ Without my even asking, he found me a seat on another airline with an upgrade to first class. He was happy to do a favor forsomeone who was appreciative instead of unfriendliness.”Flattery (恭维) is an essential element of the sweet-talk strategy. “It’s human psychology that stroking a person’s ego (自我) with a few well-directed praises makes them want to prove you right,” says apsychologist. “Tell someone they’re pretty and they’ll instantly fix their hair; praise their sense of humor and they’ll tell a joke.”You need help and there’s ly no reason that the person will want to lend a hand. Allison, 26. a lawyer, realized she’d made a huge mistake on a batch of documents. “The only way I could fix the problem was to get the help of a colleague who I knew didn’t like me,” she said.Allison then went to the woman’s office and explained her problem. “As I was saying to the boss the other day you’re the only person who would know how to handle a situation like this, what would you suggest I do?” “Feeling pumped up (鼓励), she set about helping me and we finished the job on time, and she was happy to help.” Allison said.12. Whatwould have happened at the airport according to paragraph 1?A. The departure hall was filled with noise.B. Someone screamed just lo be different.C. The passengers waited on board patiently.D. The airport stuff were rude to the passengers.13. Why did the man put Lisa on another airline?A. He admired Lisa’s beauty.B. He appreciated her attitude.C. He was ready to help others.D. He was blamed for the cancellation.14. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. The potential benefits of ego.B. The strategy to start small talk.C. The great importance of flattery.D. The value of humor in daily life.15. What can we learn about Allison’s colleague?A. She was a popular lawyer.B. She was always ready to help others.C. She always got praise from Allison.D. She did a great favor for Allison eventually.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2022-2023学年河北省保定市阜平中学英语高三第一学期期末学业质量监测试题含解析
2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．The company needs to _____ its outdated image to promote its newly-released product.A．lay out B．call upC．shake off D．give away2．All children should get access to a high-quality education ________ their race, zip code or family income.A．depending on B．regardless ofC．due to D．apart from3．_____what they say abo ut me, I’m going to continue my work.A．In terms of B．Regardless ofC．Instead of D．In favor of4．—You’ve made great progress in your English study, haven’t you?—Yes, but much .A．remains to do B．is remained to doC．remains to be done D．is remained to be done5．She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood ______ he said meant．A．that B．what C．that that D．what what6．— Why do you look very upset?— The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay ________ unfinished since. A．was left B．has leftC．had been left D．has been left7．Thanks to Mr. Smith, the father and the son eventually ________after ten years' cold relationship between them.A．took up B．made upC．looked up D．turned up8．Trump said he believes North Korea will ________ its promise to suspend missile tests while he prepares for a summit with Kim Jong Un.A．take to B．make upC．stand by D．hold out9．-I feel caught between experience and jobs after graduation.-It’s really_________—without experience you can’t get a job an d without a job you can’t get experience.A．a catch-22 B．a Herculean taskC．a sacred cow D．a Mickey Mouse course10．The drums of war are beating once again. As tensions rise between America and Iran, China appeals to both sides to ________.A．stand by B．come alongC．step back D．stick together11．Doris Lessing，an author who has had a fascinating life，lived in Iran _______ she was five before moving to Zimbabwe．A．unless B．sinceC．until D．after12．People crowd into ________ cherry trees are blooming, appreciating the fresh spring sight.A．what B．whenC．which D．where13．The little girl ________ a foreign language fairly quickly.A．picked up B．got up C．stepped up D．made up14．I can ________ Diana’s thoughts from the changes in her facial expressions.A．read B．notice C．count D．watch15．Recently, a programmer criticized the “996” work schedule ______ employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week, with the prospect of ending up in an intensive care unit.A．where B．when C．which D．whose16．— Could you turn the TV down a little bit?— ________. Is it disturbing you?A．Take it easy. B．I’m sorry. C．Not a bit D．It depends17．The real reason why prices ____ , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.A．were B．will beC．have been D．had been18．A good suitcase is essential for someone who is ______ as much as Jackie is.A．on the rise B．on the lineC．on the spot D．on the run19．----Could I ask you a private question?----Sure,A．pardon me B．go ahead C．good idea D．forget it 20．General Secretary, Xi Jinping, stressed that cross－strait cooperation would be strengthened________ the two sides could agree to oppose Taiwan independence．A．unless B．even ifC．as long as D．until第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2021年河北保定市第三中学高三英语下学期期末试题及答案解析
2021年河北保定市第三中学高三英语下学期期末试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AYou have to praise the smoothness（顺畅）of ants on the move. No matter how many of them are going toward a place, there's never a hold-up. A new research paper shows how ants keep traffic flowing by changing their behavior to meet changing conditions.For their experiments, researchers from the University of Toulouse focused on Argentine ants, animals that often move from colony（群落）to colony depending on where the food is. Making use of Argentine ants' talent for fast travel, the researchers built bridges connecting their colonies. The bridges were different in width from a fifth to three-quarters of an inch. The colonies, too, were of different sizes, ranging from 400 to more than 25,000 ants.Then the researchers sat back andmonitoredthe traffic. To their surprise, even when those narrower bridges were full of ants, there were no "traffic accidents". "When the number of ants on the bridge increased, ants seemed to be able to understand the situation and adjusted（调整）their speed accordingly to avoid making the traffic flow stop. "the authors note. "Moreover, ants avoided entering a busy road and made sure that the bridge was never too packed to cross.”The lesson for humans? The traffic problem may lie in our inability to adjust our driving habits for the good of the whole. Driving is fun when there are few cars on the road. Then the traffic moves very slowly. And yet, some impatient driver still acts like he's alone on the road.The research suggests that projects, like the ever-widening of highways, may never free us from traffic jams. As long as we drive along with our own habits, no matter how many other people are on the road, we'll always end up in a traffic jam. Indeed, less space may actually be a good thing. It leaves less room for individual choice and forces us to take a page from the driving book of ants.1. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The results of the experiments.B. The purpose of the experimentsC. The preparation of the experiments.D. The requirements of the experiments2. What does the underlined word "monitor" in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. watch and check.B. seek and improveC. design and planD. discuss and practise3. What is the best title for the text?A. Is widening highways a solution?B. Why don't ants need traffic lights?C. Can we learn safe driving from ants?D. What can ants teach us about traffic jams?BAlthough computer technology is often necessary today, using a pen or pencil activates more areas of your brain than a keyboard does. You can potentially remember more by handwriting, according to a new study.The potential benefits of handwriting for memory have been debated for some time. The new study set out to answer one question: How does handwriting compare to using a keyboard when it comes to remembering new information?In all,24 participants took part. Researchers asked each of them to write with a pen and then each was also asked to type on a keyboard. While performing these tasks, each volunteer wore a cap that held electrodes next to their head. It looked somewhat like a hair net fitted with 256 sensors. Those sensors recorded the participants' brainwaves. The electrodes noted which parts of the brain turned on during each task. And they showed that writing turned on memory areas in the brain while typing didn't.Audrey van der Meer, the new study's leader, says this suggests that when we write by hand, we remember better. “This is because writing involves complex movements that activate more areas of the brain. The increased brain activity gives the brain more ‘hooks’ to hang your memories on,” she explains. Van der Meer also points out that writing by hand is related to visual notetaking. “Rather than typing blindly, the visual notetaker has to think about what is important to write down. Then, key words can be interlinked by boxes, arrows and small drawings,” she adds.This study does not recommend banning digital devices. In fact, its authors point out, computers and other devices with keyboards have become necessary in modern society. Keyboarding can especially benefit those with certain special needs (such as if they have trouble using their hands) and typing beats writing when it comes to speed, they add.4. Why were participants asked to wear caps in the study?A. To record their brainwavesB. To inform them of their tasksC. To allow them to focus on writingD. To protect their heads like hair nets5. What does Audrey van der Meer try to explain?A. Why handwriting is more complex than typingB. Why the brain works when it comes to learningC. Why handwriting helps remember informationD. Why key words are helpful to visual notetaking6. What is the study's authors' view on typing?A. It relieves people's handsB. It remains vital and helpfulC. It is not worth recommendingD. It is more challenging than writing7. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?A. How Can You Remember New Information?B. Handwriting Benefits Health in the LongRunC. Should Typing Take the Place of Handwriting?D. Handwriting Is Better for Memory Than TypingCThe cumulative rainfall in Henan province during the four days was the highest since the province has records, the provincial meteorological service said. The rain was heaviest in the provincial capital, Zhengzhou, for a short period on Monday and Tuesday. Northern, western and central parts of Henan also experienced downpours, the service said. Zhengzhou's biggest one-hour precipitation (降水量) —201.9 mmbetween 4 and 5 pm on Tuesday—was also the highest on the Chinese mainland. The previous record was 198.5 mmin the village of Linzhuang in Zhumadian in August 1975, the National Meteorological Center said. The city's precipitation duringthe four days exceeded that of its average annual precipitation, the center said.Chen Tao, chief forecaster at the National Meteorological Center, said abundant water vapor (水蒸气) brought by Typhoon In-Fa and the province's special geographical features led to Henan's rain. “Partly affected by the typhoon, large amounts of water vapor have been transported to China's inland areas, including Henan,” he said.From Thursday to Monday, rain was forecast to continue in Henan. However, rainfall will gradually subside in Zhengzhou and the province's northern and central regions, though the storms will increase the risk of mountain torrents and other geological disasters. By Monday, lighter rain is forecast for parts of Henan, the provincial weather service said. However, local authorities are still urged to bevigilantand prepare to prevent or cope with flooding and other possible disasters.Predicting such weather events remains a challenge worldwide because it involves many meteorological phenomena, the center said. “The formation of this kind of extreme weather, including rainstorms and high temperatures, is complex,” Chen said. “We still lack effective solutions and methods for such forecasting”, he said.“We are now putting a lot of effort into tackling the difficulty. We believe that as the technology improves, we can better forecast the events.”8. What message does the author mainly want to convey in the first paragraph?A. heavy rain fell in Zhengzhou.B. The rain in Henan lasted four days.C. Zhumadian also suffered the similar heavy rain.D. Henan experienced the biggest rainfall of all time.9. What can be indicated from Chen Tao's words?A. It is not easy to forecast the extreme weather.B The rain of Henan is mainly caused by Typhoon In-Fa.C. The center hasn't put a lot of effort into solving the problem.D. Rainstorms and high temperatures can account for the heavy rain.10. What does the underlined word “vigilant” probably mean?A. Relaxed.B. Alert.C. Reluctant.D. Communicative.11. Where might the text be most probably taken from?A. history book.B. A novel.C. A news report.D. A science magazine.DRemember when your mom told you not to eat too many candy bars or sweets because they can cause tooth decay (蛀牙)? However, it turns out that chocolate can be moresalutaryto your teeth than you might expect. Recent studies show that chocolate can effectively fight against tooth decay, as if we need another excuse to eat chocolate.Chocolate offers protection like fluoride, a main ingredient in most household toothpastes. Not only does chocolate protect our teeth, but it can do so very effectively. Studies show that chocolate has compounds that provide strong protection for teeth. One of the compounds in chocolate, CBH, is shown to protect even more effectively than fluoride.Tooth decay happens when bacteria work to turn sugar into acids in our mouth. This is why eating foods with high sugar content can lead to more tooth decay. The compounds in chocolate, however, are anti-bacteria and can fight against bacteria in your mouth. The CBH compound in particular also works to strengthen tooth enamel (牙釉质), andprotects against tooth decay.Does this mean you can cat as much chocolate as you want without worrying about your teeth? It dependson the types of chocolate that you like. The protective effect of chocolate is most effective when you chew on cocoa beans. Of course, this option is not very appealing to; most people. A more tasty option is to choose dark chocolate with little sugar content, ideally no more than 6 to 8 grams per serving. For other types of chocolate with higher sugar content, the effect will be lessened. However, because of the protective compounds, it is still better for your teeth than other sweets and desserts containing the same amount of sugar.12. The word “salutary” in paragraph 1 means?A. Beneficial.B. Harmful.C. Familiar.D. Useless.13. What can we know about the compound CBH in chocolate?A. It can help chocolate cure tooth decay.B. It can effectively stop teeth from decaying.C. It may protect teeth better than toothpastes do.D. It may soon replace most household toothpastes.14. How does chocolate fight tooth decay?A. By breaking down acids.B. By building up compounds.C. By fixing up tooth enamel.D. By fighting against bacteria.15. What's the main idea of the text?A. Chocolate plays the role of toothpaste.B. Chocolate protects against tooth decay.C. Chocolate is the best choice for teeth protection.D. Chocolate is healthier to teeth than other sweets.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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高三年级第一学期期末调研考试英语试题本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
第I卷1至10页，第II卷11至12页。
考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第I卷注意事项：1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。
AA program in our college helps you work part-time to ease your pressure from costs. If you need more money to cover all of your education-related costs, this program may be fit for you. AdvantagesWork experience: Last year, more than 1,400 positions were available across all departments. The jobs wary from one department to the next, and in most cases, participants find a position in their chosen field.Money: During the regular academic year(September to April), you can work party-time and earn $3,200---sometimes more---while you take courses! During the summer time, you workfull-time and can earn around $6,000 over 18 weeks.Easy access: Applying for the program is easy. There is no need for face-to-face interview. All the forms you need are online; just fill in the forms and email us; we accept no letter or phone application!Did you know?At the University of Ottawa, it is not necessary to receive government assistance to qualify for our Work-Study Program. You simply need to demonstrate(证明)financial need.You could have one of these great Work-Study jobs:·Student ambassador·Computing and network technician·Marketing assistant·Sports team manager·Researcher/translator/WriterAnd more!The admission Section receives and evaluates applications to undergraduate programs, in addition to answering applicants’ questions.Phone: 613-562-5315 Toll-free: 1-877-868-8292(#5315)21. What will you benefit from the program if accepted?A. You can make $ 3,200 in the academic year at least.B. You will get $ 6,000 scholarship a year.C. You can take courses free of charge.D. You may get more academic scores.22. What are you required to do to apply for the program?A. Get some working experience.B. Take a face-to face interviewC. Phone the Admission Section telling your needs.D. Complete your application forms and email them.23. To be admitted to the program, you need to___________.A. get some government assistance.B. show your financial need.C. perform well in your studies.D. posses computing techniques【答案】21.A22.D23.B【解析】试题分析:想要缓解学业带来的成本压力？想要得到一份兼职赚钱吗？那就来看看我们的招聘岗位吧，也许会对你非常有用！21.A 细节理解题。
由“During the regular academic year(September to April), you can work party-time and earn $3,200---sometimes more---while you take courses!”可知，这份兼职能让你至少获得3200美元。
故选A。
22.D 细节理解题。
由“All the forms you need are online; just fill in the forms and email us; we accept no letter or phone application!”可知，你不用面试，只需要填写申请表然后发电子邮件给我们就行了。
故选D。
23.B 细节理解题。
由“At the University of Ottawa, it is not necessary to receive government assistance to qualify for our Work-Study Program. You simply need to demonstrate(证明)financial need.”可知，你需要证明自己的财政需要。
故选B。
考点：考查广告类短文阅读。
BWho needs guard dogs when you have wolves , right? That’s probably what Kazakh villagers in the Almaty region though when they decided to replace their dogs with the fierce forest dwelling beasts. According to local news reports, taming(驯化的) wolves is now the latest trend and a sort of hobby among rural Kazakhs.Nurseit Zhylkyshybay, a farmer from the south-eastern Almaty region, told reporters that he purchased a wolf cub from hunters three years ago, and the animal is now perfectly tamed.Kurtka, Nurseit’s pet wolf, lives in the family’s yard and takes long walks through the village with his master. “He’s never muzzled,” Nurseit insisted. “I rarely put him on a chain and do take him for regular walks around the village. Our family and neighbors aren’t scared of him at all.”But wolf expert Almas Zhaparov said that the animals are ‘far too dangerous’ to keep at home. “A wolf is like a ticking bomb, it can go off at any moment,” he warned. “If nothing is done, the fashion could spread to the wealthy Kazakhs, who might try to keep wolves in the grounds of their houses, with possibly deadly consequences.” Social media users also expressed worry about thetrend, accusing the government for failing to limit the practice.Nevertheless, the wolves don’t seem to be posing an immediate threat. If visuals from news reports are anything to go by, the beasts look pretty happy with their new lifestyle, and appear quite fond of their new masters, not unlike dogs.24.The writer uses the example of Kurtka to show that____________.A. wolves can be tamed.B. wolves are like ticking bombsC. wolves like living with humansD. keeping wolves at home is easy25.The underlined word “muzzled” in Para 3 means___________.A. puzzledB. beatenC. got his mouth coveredD. got changed26.According to Almas Zhaparov, keeping wolves at home is___________.A. a fashionB. a disasterC. a necessityD. a hone27.What can we learn from the text?A. Wolves are easy to get tamed.B. A pet wolf can become aggressive at any moment.C. The government will prevent people taming wolves as pets.D. Wolves are as loyal to their masters as dogs are.【答案】24.A25.C26.B27.B【解析】试题分析:如果你有一匹狼做看门的，你觉得你还会需要狗吗？哈萨克斯坦阿拉木图的居民们最近与狼建立了和谐的关系，似乎代替了狗的作用。