计算机专业英语专有名词汇总
最新计算机专业英语词汇
最新计算机专业英语词汇最新计算机专业英语词汇计算机专业英语词汇指与计算机硬件、软件、网络等多方面有关的英语词汇，主要包括硬件基础、计算机系统维护、计算机网络基础、软件、程序设计语言、计算机网络技术、IT职场英语等词汇。
下面就是小编为大家带来的最新计算机专业英语词汇，希望能够帮到大家~ 计算机专业英语词汇1AActive-matrix主动距陈Adapter cards适配卡Advanced application高级应用Analytical graph分析图表Analyze分析Animations动画Application software 应用软件Arithmetic operations算术运算Audio-output device音频输出设备Access time存取时间access存取accuracy准确性ad network cookies广告网络信息记录软件Add-ons附软件Address地址Agents代理Analog signals模拟信号Applets程序Asynchronous communications port异步通信端口Attachment附件BBar code条形码Bar code reader条形码读卡器Basic application基础程序Binary coding schemes二进制译码方案Binary system二进制系统Bit比特Browser浏览器Bus line总线Backup tape cartridge units备份磁带盒单元Bandwidth带宽Bluetooth蓝牙Broadband宽带Browser浏览器Business-to-business企业对企业电子商务Business-to-consumer企业对消费者Bus总线计算机专业英语词汇2IImage capturing device图像获取设备information technology信息技术Ink-jet printer墨水喷射印刷机Integrated package综合性组件Intelligent terminal智能终端设备Intergrated circuit集成电路Interface cards接口卡Internal modem内部调制解调器internet telephony网络电话internet terminal互联网终端Identification识别i-drive网络硬盘驱动器illusion of anonymity匿名幻想index search索引搜索information pushers信息推送器initializing 初始化instant messaging计时信息internal hard disk内置硬盘Internal modem内部调制解调器Internet hard drive 网络硬盘驱动器intranet企业内部网Jjoystick操纵杆Kkeyword search关键字搜索Llaser printer激光打印机Layout files版式文件Light pen光笔Locate定位Logical operations逻辑运算Lands凸面Line of sight communication视影通信Low bandwidth低带宽lurking潜伏MMain board主板Mark sensing标志检测Mechanical mouse机械鼠标Memory内存Menu菜单Menu bar菜单条Microprocessor微处理器Microseconds微秒Modem card调制解调器Monitor显示器Motherboard主板Mouse 鼠标Multifunctional device多功能设备Magnetic tape reels磁带卷Magnetic tape streamers磁带条mailing list邮件列表Medium band媒质带宽metasearch engine整合搜索引擎Microwave微波Modem解调器Modulation解调NNet PC网络计算机Network adapter card网卡Network personal computer网络个人电脑Network terminal 网络终端Notebook computer笔记本电脑Notebook system unit笔记本系统单元Numeric entry数字输入national information infrastructure protection act of1996国际信息保护法案national service provider全国性服务供应商Network architecture网络体系结构Network bridge网桥Network gateway网关network manager网络管理员newsgroup新闻组no electronic theft act of1997无电子盗窃法Node节点Nonvolatile storage非易失性存储计算机专业英语词汇3Ee-book电子阅读器Expansion cards扩展卡end user终端用户e-cash电子现金e-commerce电子商务electronic cash电子现金electronic commerce电子商务electronic communications privacy act of1986电子通信隐私法案encrypting加密术energy star能源之星Enterprise computing企业计算化environment环境Erasable optical disks可擦除式光盘ergonomics人类工程学ethics道德规范External modem外置调制解调器extranet企业外部网FFax machine传真机Field域Find搜索FireWire port port火线端口Firmware固件Flash RAM闪存Flatbed scanner台式扫描器Flat-panel monitor纯平显示器floppy disk软盘Formatting toolbar格式化工具条Formula公式Function函数fair credit reporting act of 1970公平信用报告法案Fiber-optic cable光纤电缆File compression文件压缩File decompression文件解压缩filter过滤firewall防火墙firewall防火墙Fixed disk固定硬盘Flash memory闪存Flexible disk可折叠磁盘Floppies磁盘Floppy disk软盘Floppy-disk cartridge磁盘盒Formatting格式化freedom of information act of 1970信息自由法案frustrated受挫折Full-duplex communication全双通通信GGeneral-purpose application通用运用程序Gigahertz千兆赫Graphic tablet绘图板green pc绿色个人计算机Hhandheld computer手提电脑Hard copy硬拷贝hard disk硬盘hardware硬件Help帮助Host computer主机Home page主页Hyperlink超链接hacker黑客Half-duplex communication半双通通信Hard disk硬盘Hard-disk cartridge硬盘盒Hard-disk pack硬盘组Head crash磁头碰撞header标题help desk specialist帮助办公专家helper applications帮助软件Hierarchical network层次型网络history file历史文件hits匹配记录horizontal portal横向用户hot site热战Hybrid network混合网络hyperlinks超连接计算机专业英语词汇2《计算机专业英语词汇》CCables连线Cell单元箱Chain printer链式打印机Character and recognition device字符标识识别设备Chart图表Chassis支架Chip芯片Clarity清晰度Closed architecture封闭式体系结构Column列Combination key结合键computer competency计算机能力connectivity连接，结点Continuous-speech recognition system连续语言识别系统Control unit操纵单元Cordless or wireless mouse无线鼠标Cable modems有线调制解调器carpal tunnel syndrome腕骨神经综合症CD-ROM可记录光盘CD-RW可重写光盘CD-R可记录压缩光盘Channel信道Chat group谈话群组chlorofluorocarbons(CFCs) ]氯氟甲烷Client客户端Coaxial cable同轴电缆cold site冷战Commerce servers商业服务器Communication channel信道Communication systems信息系统Compact disc rewritableCompact disc光盘computer abuse amendments act of 19941994计算机滥用法案computer crime计算机犯罪computer ethics计算机道德computer fraud and abuse act of 1986计算机欺诈和滥用法案computer matching and privacy protection act of 1988计算机查找和隐私保护法案Computer network计算机网络computer support specialist计算机支持专家computer technician计算机技术人员computer trainer计算机教师Connection device连接设备Connectivity连接Consumer-to-consumer个人对个人cookies-cutter programs信息记录截取程序cookies信息记录程序cracker解密高手cumulative trauma disorder积累性损伤错乱Cybercash电子现金Cyberspace计算机空间cynic愤世嫉俗者DDatabase数据库database files数据库文件Database manager数据库管理Data bus数据总线Data projector数码放映机Desktop system unit台式电脑系统单元Destination file目标文件Digital cameras数码照相机Digital notebooks数字笔记本Digital bideo camera数码摄影机Discrete-speech recognition system不连续语言识别系统Document文档document files文档文件Dot-matrix printer点矩阵式打印机Dual-scan monitor双向扫描显示器Dumb terminal非智能终端data security数据安全Data transmission specifications数据传输说明database administrator数据库管理员Dataplay数字播放器Demodulation解调denial of service attack拒绝服务攻击Dial-up service拨号服务Digital cash数字现金Digital signals数字信号Digital subscriber line数字用户线路Digital versatile disc数字化通用磁盘Digital video disc数字化视频光盘Direct access直接存取Directory search目录搜索disaster recovery plan灾难恢复计划Disk caching磁盘驱动器高速缓存Diskette磁盘Disk磁碟Distributed data processing system分部数据处理系统Distributed processing分布处理Domain code域代码Downloading下载DVD 数字化通用磁盘DVD-R 可写DVDDVD-RAM DVD随机存取器DVD-ROM 只读DVDKiss用法全网罗Kiss这个词无论有没有学过英语的中国人十有八九都知道是什么意思，生活中也随处可见。
计算机专业英语单词
计算机专业英语单词计算机专业英语单词计算机专业英语词汇指与计算机硬件、软件、网络等多方面有关的英语词汇，主要包括硬件基础、计算机系统维护、计算机网络基础、软件、程序设计语言、计算机网络技术、IT职场英语等词汇。
下面为大家带来计算机专业英语单词，快来看看吧。
计算机专业英语单词1-10 第一单元Processor 处理机Primary storage 主存储器 bit 位hearsay 传说CPU 中英处理器control unit 控制部件arithmetic and logic unit 算术逻辑部件 integral parts 不可缺的部件 tape and disk磁带和磁盘DRAM动态随机存储器 SRAM静态随机存储器 Register 寄存器a state of the art 目前工艺水平 chip 芯片VDT 视频显示终端secondary storage 辅助存储器at a premium非常珍贵reallocate 重新分配capacity 容量coaxial cable 同轴电缆program and data 程序和数据 instruction 指令location 单元RAM随机存取存储器 Hardwired 硬连线EPROM可擦可编程只读存储器 Cache 高速缓存Throughput 吞吐量read-mostly 以读为主EEPROM电可擦编程ROM Nonvolatility 非易失性Updatable 可修改的 in place 在适当的地方 semiconductor 半导体 flash memory 闪存functionality 功能byte-level 字节级be referred to as 称作 virtually 事实上house 存放expansion 扩充peripheral 外围的slot 插槽power supply 电源 system board 系统板 storage bay 存储机架floppy 软盘第二单元optical laser disk 光盘 laser beam激光束 score 刻痕microscopic pit 微小的凹点 light-sensitive 光敏感的 deflect 偏转access arm存取臂 inviting 令人心动的 fluctuation 波动 emerge 显现stabilize 稳定gigabyte 千兆字节 cd 光盘magneto-optical disk 磁光盘 entrepreneur 企业家video 视频的拓展阅读：A(Active-matrix)主动矩阵(Adapter cards)适配卡(Advanced application)高级应用(Analytical graph)分析图表(Analyze)分析(Animations)动画(Application software) 应用软件(Arithmetic operations)算术运算(Audio-output device)音频输出设备(Access time)存取时间(access)存取(accuracy)准确性(ad network cookies)广告网络信息记录软件(administrator)管理员(Add-ons)插件(Address)地址(Agents)代理(Analog signals)模拟信号(Applets)程序(Asynchronous communications port)异步通信端口(Attachment)附件AGP(accelerated graphics port)加速图形接口ALU (arithmetic-logic unit)算术逻辑单元AAT(Average Access Time) 平均存取时间ACL(Access Control Lists)访问控制表ACK(acknowledgement character)确认字符ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface)高级配置和电源接口ADC(Analog to Digital Converter)模数转换器ADSL(Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line)非对称用户数字线路ADT(Abstract Data Type)抽象数据类型AGP(Accelerated Graphics Port)图形加速端口AI(Artif icial Intelligence)人工智能AIFF(Audio Image File Format)声音图像文件格式ALU(Arithmetic Logical Unit) 算术逻辑单元AM(Amplitude Modulation)调幅ANN(Artificial Neural Network)人工神经网络ANSI(American National Standard Institute)美国国家标准协会API(Application Programming Interface)应用程序设计接口APPN(Advanced Peer-to-Peer Network)高级对等网络ARP(Address Resolution Protocol)地址分辨/ 转换协议ARPG(Action Role Playing Game)动作角色扮演游戏ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange)美国信息交换标准代码ASP(Active Server Page)活动服务器网页ASP(Application Service Provider)应用服务提供商AST(Average Seek Time)平均访问时间ATM(asynchronous transfer mode)异步传输模式ATR (Automatic Target Recognition) 自动目标识别AVI (Audio Video Interleaved)声音视频接口B(Bar code)条形码(Bar code reader)条形码读卡器(Basic application)基础程序(Binary coding schemes)二进制编码方案(Binary system)二进制系统(Bit)比特(Browser)浏览器(Bus line)总线(Backup tape cartridge units)备份磁带盒单元(Bandwidth)带宽(Bluetooth)蓝牙(Broadband)宽带(Bus)总线B2B(Busines s to Business)商业机构对商业机构的电子商务B2C(Business to Consumer)商业机构对消费者的电子商务BBS(bulletin board system)电子公告牌系统BER(Bit Error Rate)误码率BFS (Breadth First Search) 广度优先搜索BGP(Border Gateway Protocol)边缘网关协议BIOS(basic input/output system)基本输入输出系统BISDN(Broadband- Integrated Services Digital Network)宽带综合业务数字网BLU(Basic Link Unit)基本链路单元BOF(Beginning Of File)文件开头BPS(Bits Per Second)每秒比特数BRI(Basic Rate Interface)基本速率接口BSP(Byte Stream Protocol)字节流协议BSS(Broadband Switching System)宽带交换系统C(Cables)连线(Cell)单元箱(Chain printer)链式打印机(Character and recognition device)字符标识识别设备(Chart)图表(Chassis)支架(Chip)芯片(Clarity)清晰度(Closed architecture)封闭式体系结构(Column)列(Combination key)结合键(computer competency)计算机能力(connectivity)连接，结点(Continuous-speech recognition system)连续语言识别系统(Control unit)操纵单元(Cordless or wireless mouse)无线鼠标(Cable modems)有线调制解调器(Channel)信道(Chat group)谈话群组(Client)客户端(Coaxial cable)同轴电缆(cold site)冷网站(Commerce servers)商业服务器(Communication channel)信道(Communication systems)信息系统CD(Compact disc)光盘(computer abuse amendments act of 19941994)计算机滥用法案(computer crime)计算机犯罪(computer ethics)计算机道德(computer fraud and abuse act of 1986)计算机欺诈和滥用法案(computer matching and privacy protection act of 1988)计算机查找和隐私保护法案(Computer network)计算机网络(computer support specialist)计算机支持专家(computer technician)计算机技术人员(computer trainer)计算机教师(Connection device)连接设备(Connectivity)连接(cookies-cutter programs)信息记录截取程序(cookies)信息记录程序(cracker)解密高手(Cyber cash)电子货币(Cyberspace)计算机空间(chart)图表(closed architecture )封闭式体系结构C2C(Consumer-to-consumer)个人对个人CPU (central processing unit)中央处理器CISC (complex instruction set computer)复杂指令集计算机CRT( cathode-ray tube)阴极射线管AD(Computer Aided Design)计算机辅助设计CAE(Computer-Aided Engineering)计算机辅助工程CAI(Computer Aided Instruction)计算机辅助教学CAM(Computer Aided Manufacturing)计算机辅助管理CASE(Computer Assisted Software Engineering)计算机辅助软件工程CAT(Computer Aided Test)计算机辅助测试CATV(Community Antenna Television)有线电视CB(control bus)控制总线CCP(Communication Control Procrssor)通信控制处理机CD(Compact Disc)压缩光盘，只读光盘CD-R(Compact Disc-Recordable)可录光盘，只写一次的光盘CDFS(Compact Disk File System)密集磁盘文件系统CDMA(Code Division Multiple Access)码分多路访问CD-MO(Compact Disc-Magneto Optical)磁光式光盘CD-ROM(compact disc read-only memory)只读光盘CD-RW(compact disc rewritable)可读写光盘CGA(Color Graphics Adapter)彩色显示器CGI(common gateway interface)公共网关接口CI(Computational Intelligence)计算智能CISC(Complex Instruction Set Computer) 复杂指令集计算机CMOS(Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor)互补金属氧化物半导体存储器COM(Component object model)组件对象模型CORBA(Common Object Request Broker Architecture)公共对象请求代理结构CPU(central proces sing unit)中央处理单元CRC(cyclical redundancy check)循环冗余校验码CRM(Client Relation Management)客户关系管理CRT(Cathode-Ray Tube)阴极射线管,显示器CSMA(Carrier Sense Multi -Access)载波侦听多路访问CSU(Channel Service Unit)信道服务单元CU(Control Unit)控制单元DDB(Database)数据库(database files)数据库文件(Database manager)数据库管理DBMS(Database manager system)数据库管理系统(Data bus)数据总线(Data projector)数码放映机(Desktop system unit)台式电脑系统单元(Destination file)目标文件(Digital cameras)数码照相机(Digital notebooks)数字笔记本(Digital video camera)数码摄影机(Discrete-speech recognition system)不连续语言识别系统(Document)文档(document files)文档文件(Dot-matrix printer)点矩阵式打印机(Dual-scan monitor)双向扫描显示器(Dumb terminal)非智能终端(data security)数据安全(Data transmission specifications)数据传输说明(database administrator)数据库管理员(Data play)数字播放器(Demodulation)解调(denial of service attack)拒绝服务攻击(Dial-up service)拨号服务(Digital cash)数字现金(Digital signals)数字信号(Digital subscriber line)数字用户线路(Digital versatile disc)数字化通用磁盘(Digital video disc)数字化视频光盘(Direct access)直接存取(Directory search)目录搜索(disaster recovery plan)灾难恢复计划(Disk caching)磁盘驱动器高速缓存(Diskette)磁盘(Disk)磁碟(Distributed data processing system)分部数据处理系统(Distributed processing)分布处理(Domain code)域代码(Downloading)下载DVD(Digital Versatile Disc)数字多功能光盘DVD-R(DVD-Recordable)可写DVDDVD-RAM(DVD- Random Access Memory)DVD随机存取器DNS(Domain name system)域名服务器DAC(Digital to Analogue Converter)数模转换器DAO(Data Access Object)数据访问对象DAP(Directory Acces s Protocol)目录访问协议DBMS(Database Management System)数据库管理系统DCE(data communication equipment)数据通信设备DCE(Distributed Computing Environment)分布式计算环境DCOM(Distributed COM)分布式组件对象模型DDB(Distributed DataBase)分布式数据库DDE(Dynamic Data Exchange)动态数据交换DDI(Device Driver Interface)设备驱动程序接口DDK(Driver Development Kit)驱动程序开发工具包DDN(Data Digital Network)数据数字网DEC(Digital Equipment Corporation)数字设备公司DES(Data Encryption Standard)数据加密标准DFS(Depth First Search) 深度优先搜索DFS(Distributed File System)分布式文件系统DHCP(Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)动态主机配置协议DIB(Dual Independent Bus)双独立总线DIC(Digital Image Control)数字图像控制DLC(Data Link Control)数据链路控制DLL(Dynamic Link Library)动态链接库DLT(Data Link Terminal)数据链路终端DMA(Direct Memory Access)直接内存访问DMSP(Distributed Mail System Protocol)分布式电子邮件系统协议DNS(Domain Name System)域名系统DOM(Document Object Mode)文档对象模型DOS(Disk Operation System)磁盘操作系统DQDB(Distributed Queue Dual Bus)分布式队列双总线DRAM(Dynamic Random Access Memory)动态随机存取存储器DSD(Direct Stream Digital)直接数字信号流DSL(Digital Subscriber Line)数字用户线路DSM(Distributed Shared Memory)分布式共享内存DSP(Digital Signal Processing)数字信号处理DTE(Data Terminal Equipment)数据终端设备DVD(Digital Versatile Disc)数字多功能盘DVD-ROM(DVD-Read Only Memory)计算机用只读光盘DVI(Digital Video Interactive)数字视频交互E(e-book)电子阅读器(Expansion cards)扩展卡(end user)终端用户(e-cash)电子现金(e-commerce)电子商务(electronic cash)电子现金(electronic commerce)电子商务(electronic communications privacy act of1986)电子通信隐私法案(encrypting)加密术(energy star)能源之星(Enterprise computing)企业计算化(environment)环境(Erasable optical disks)可擦除式光盘(ergonomics)人类工程学(ethics)道德规范(External modem)外置调制解调器(extranet)企业外部网EC(Embedded Controller)嵌入式控制器EDIF(Electronic Data Interchange Format)电子数据交换格式EEPROM(Erasable and Electrically Programmable ROM)电擦除可编程只读存储器EGA(Enhanced Graphics Adapter)彩色显示器,分辨率为640×350 ,可以显示 16 种颜色EGP(External Gateway Protocol)外部网关协议EISA(Extended Industry Standard Architecture)增强工业标准结构EMS(Expanded Memory Specification)扩充存储器规范EPH(Electronic payment Handler)电子支付处理系统EPROM(Erasable Programmable ROM)可擦除可编程只读存储器ERP(Enterprise Resource Planning)企业资源计划ETM(ExTended Memory)扩展存储器F(Fax machine)传真机(Field)域(Find)搜索(FireWire port)火线端口(Firmware)固件(Flash RAM)闪存(Flatbed scanner)台式扫描器(Flat-panel monitor)纯平显示器(floppy disk)软盘(Formatting toolbar)格式化工具条(Formula)公式(Forum)论坛(Function)函数(fair credit reporting act of 1970)公平信用报告法案(Fiber-optic cable)光纤电缆(File compression)文件压缩(File decompression)文件解压缩(filter)过滤(firewall)防火墙(firewall)防火墙(Fixed disk)固定硬盘(Flash memory)闪存(Flexible disk)可折叠磁盘(Floppies)磁盘(Floppy-disk cartridge)磁盘盒(Formatting)格式化(freedom of information act of 1970)信息自由法案(frequency)频率(frustrated)受挫折(Full-duplex communication)全双通通信FAT(File Allocation Table)文件分配表FCB(File Control Block)文件控制块FCFS(First Come First Service)先到先服务FCS(Frame Check Sequence)帧校验序列FDD(Floppy Disk Device)软盘驱动器FDDI(Fiber-optic Data Distribution Inter face)光纤数据分布接口FDM(Frequency-Division Multiplexing)频分多路FDMA(Frequency Division Multiple Address)频分多址FEC(Forward Error Correction) 前向纠错FEK(File Encryption Key)文件密钥FEP(Front Ef fect Processor)前端处理机FET(Field Effect Transistor)场效应晶体管FIFO(First In First Out)先进先出FM(Frequency Modulation)频率调制FPU(Float Point Unit)浮点部件FRC(Frame Rate Control)帧频控制FTAM(File Transfer Access and Management)文件传输访问和管理FTP(File Transfer Protocol)文件传输协议G(General-purpose application)通用运用程序(Gigahertz)千兆赫(Graphic tablet)绘图板(green pc)绿色个人计算机(Group by) 排序GAL(General Array Logic)通用逻辑阵列GCR(Group-Coded Recording)成组编码记录GDI(Graphics Device Interface)图形设备接口GIF(Graphics Interchange Format)一种图片文件格式,图形转换格式GIS(Geographic Information System)地理信息系统GPI(Graphical Programming Interface)图形编程接口GPIB(General Purpose Interface Bus)通用接口总线GPS(Global Positioning System)全球定位系统GSX(Graphics System Extension)图形系统扩展GUI(Graphical User Interface)图形用户接口H(handheld computer)手提电脑(Hard copy)硬拷贝(hard disk)硬盘(hardware)硬件(Help)帮助(Host computer)主机(Home page)主页(Hyperlink)超链接(hacker)黑客(Half-duplex communication)半双通通信(Hard-disk cartridge)硬盘盒(Hard-disk pack)硬盘组(Head crash)磁头碰撞(header)标题(help desk specialist)帮助办公专家(helper applications)帮助软件(Hierarchical network)层次型网络(history file)历史文件(hits)匹配记录(horizontal portal)横向用户(hot site)热网站(Hybrid network)混合网络HPSB (high performance serial bus)高性能串行总线HDTV(high-definition television)高清晰度电视HDC(Hard Disk Control)硬盘控制器HDD(Hard Disk Drive)硬盘驱动器HDLC(High-level Data Link Control)高级数据链路控制HEX(HEXadecimal)十六进制HPFS(High Performance File System)高性能文件系统HPSB(High Performance Serial Bus)高性能串行总线HTML(Hyper Text Markup Language)超文本标记语言HTTP(Hyper Text Transport Protocol)超文本传输协议I(Image capturing device)图像获取设备IT(information technology)信息技术(Ink-jet printer)墨水喷射印刷机(Integrated package)综合性组件(Intelligent termina)l智能终端设备(Intergrated circuit)集成电路(implements )实现接口(Interface cards)接口卡(Internal modem)内部调制解调器(internet telephony)网络电话(internet terminal)互联网终端(Identification)识别(i-drive)网络硬盘驱动器(illusion of anonymity)匿名幻想(index search)索引搜索(information pushers)信息推送器(initializing )初始化(instant messaging)计时信息(internal hard disk)内置硬盘(Internet hard drive) 网络硬盘驱动器(intranet)企业内部网ISA (industry standard architecture)工业标准结构体系IRC(internet relay chat)互联网多线交谈IAC(Inter-Application Communications)应用间通信IC(Integrated Circuit)集成电路ICMP(Internet Control Mes sage Protocol)因特网控制消息协议ICP(Internet Content Provider)因特网内容服务提供商,是 ISP中提供信息服务的一种机构IDC(International Development Center)国际开发中心IDE(Integrated Development Environment)集成开发环境IDL(Interface Definition Language)接口定义语言IEEE(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineering)电子电器工程师协会IGP(Interior Gateway Protocol)内部网关协议IIS(Internet Information Service)因特网信息服务IP(Internet Protocol)因特网协议IPC(Inter-Process Communication)进程间通信IPSE(Integrated Project Support Environments)集成工程支持环境IPX(Internet Packer Exchitecture)互联网报文分组交换ISA(Industry Standard Architecture)工业标准结构,是 IBM PC/ XT总线标准ISDN(Integrated Service Digital Network)综合业务数字网ISO(International Standard Organization)国际标准化组织ISP(Internet Service Provider)因特网服务提供者ITU(International Telecom Union)国际电信联盟J(joystick)操纵杆JDBC(Java Database Connectivity) J ava数据库互联JPEG(Joint Photographic Experts Group)联合图片专家组JSP(Java Server Page) Java 服务器页面技术JVM(Java Virtual Machine)Java虚拟机K(keyword search)关键字搜索KB(Kilobyte)千字节KBPS(Kilobits Per Second)每秒千比特KMS(Knowledge Management System)知识管理系统L(laser printer)激光打印机(Layout files)版式文件(Light pen)光笔(Locate)定位(Logical operations)逻辑运算(Lands)凸面(Line of sight communication)视影通信(Low bandwidth)低带宽(lurking)潜伏LCD (liquid crystal display monitor)液晶显示器LAN(Local Area Network)局域网LBA(Logical Block Addressing)逻辑块寻址LCD(Liquid Crystal Display)液晶显示器LDT(Logic Design Translator)逻辑设计翻译程序LED(Light Emitting Diode)发光二极管LIFO(Last In First Out)后进先出LP(Linear Programming)线性规划LPC(Local Procedure Call)局部过程调用LSIC(Large Scale Integration Circuit)大规模集成电路M(Main board)主板(Mark sensing)标志检测(Mechanical mouse)机械鼠标(Memory)内存(Menu)菜单(Menu bar)菜单栏(Microprocessor)微处理器(Microseconds)微秒(Modem card)调制解调器(Monitor)显示器(Motherboard)主板(Mouse) 鼠标(Multifunctional device)多功能设备(Magnetic tape reels)磁带卷(Magnetic tape streamers)磁带条(mailing list)邮件列表(Medium band)媒质带宽(metasearch engine)整合搜索引擎(Microwave)微波(Modem)解调器(Modulation)解调MAN(Metropolitan area network)城域网MICR(magnetic-ink character recognition)磁墨水字符识别器MAC(Medium Access Control)介质访问控制MAN(Metropolitan Area Network)城域网MBR(Master Boot Record)主引导记录MC(Memory Card)存储卡片MCA(Micro Channel Architecture)微通道结构MDA(Monochrome Display Adapter)单色显示适配卡MFM(Modified Frequency Modulation)改进调频制MIB(Management Information Bass)管理信息库MIDI(Musical Instrument Digital Interface) 乐器数字接口MIMD(Multiple Instruction Stream,Multiple Data Stream)多指令流,多数据流MIPS(Million Instructions Per Second)每秒百万条指令MIS(Management Information System)管理信息系统MISD(Multiple Instruction Stream,Single Data Stream)多指令流,单数据流MMDS(Multi-channel Multipoint Distribution Service)多波段多点分发服务器MMU(Memory Management Unit)内存管理单元MPC(Multimedia PC)多媒体计算机MPEG(Moving Picture Expert Group) 一种视频和音频的.国际标准格式MPLS(Multi-Protocol Label Switching)多协议标记交换MPS(Micro Processor System)微处理器系列MTBF(Mean Time Between Failures)平均故障间隔时间MUD(Multiple User Dimension)多用户空间N(Net PC)网络计算机(Network adapter card)网卡(Network personal computer)网络个人电脑(Network terminal)网络终端(Notebook computer)笔记本电脑(Notebook system unit)笔记本系统单元(Numeric entry)数字输入(national information infrastructure protection act of1996)国际信息保护法案(national service provider)全国性服务供应商(Network architecture)网络体系结构(Network bridge)网桥(Network gateway)网关(network manager)网络管理员(newsgroup)新闻组(no electronic theft act of1997)无电子盗窃法(Node)节点(Nonvolatile storage)非易失性存储NOS(Network operation system)网络操作系统NAOC(No-Account Over Clock)无效超频NAT(Network Address Translation) 网络地址转换NC(Network Computer)网络计算机NDIS(Network Device Interface Speci fication)网络设备接口规范NCM(Neural Cognitive Maps)神经元认知图NFS(Network File System)网络文件系统NIS(Network Information Services)网络信息服务NNTP(Network News Transfer Protocol)网络新闻传输协议NOC(Network Operations Center) 网络操作中心NSP(Name Server Protocol)名字服务器协议NTP(Network Time Protocol)网络时间协议NUI(network user identification)网络用户标识O(Object embedding)对象嵌入(Object linking)目标链接(Open architecture)开放式体系结构OS(Operation System)操作系统(Optical disk)光盘(Optical mouse)光电鼠标(Optical scanner)光电扫描仪(Outline)大纲(off-line browsers)离线浏览器(Online storage)联机存储OLE (object linking and embedding)对象链接入OCR(optical-character recognition)字符识别器OMR(optical-mark recognition)光标阅读器OA(Of f ice Automation)办公自动化OCR(Optical Character Recognition)光学字符识别ODBC(Open Database Connectivity)开放式数据库互联ODI(Open Data- link Interface)开放式数据链路接口OEM(Original Equipment Manufactures)原始设备制造厂家OLE(Object Linking and Embedding)对象链接与嵌入OMG(Object Management Group)对象管理组织OMR(Optical-Mark Recognition)光标阅读器OOM(Object Oriented Method)面向对象方法OOP(Object Oriented Programming)面向对象程序设计ORB(Object Request Broker)对象请求代理OS(Operating System)操作系统OSI(Open System Interconnect Reference Model)开放式系统互联参考模型OSPF(Open Shortest Path First)开发最短路径优先P(palmtop computer)掌上电脑(Parallel ports)并行端口(Passive-matrix)被动矩阵(PC card)个人计算机卡(Personal laser printer)个人激光打印机(Personal video recorder card)个人视频记录卡(Photo printer)照片打印机(Pixel)像素(Platform scanner)平版式扫描仪(Plotter)绘图仪(Plug and play)即插即用(Plug-in boards)插件卡(Pointer)指示器(Pointing stick)指示棍(Port)端口(Portable scanner)便携式扫描仪(Presentation files)演示文稿(Presentation graphics)电子文稿程序(Primary storage)主存(Procedures)规程(Processor)处理机(Programming control language)程序控制语言(Packets)数据包(Parallel data transmission)平行数据传输(Peer-to-peer network system点)对点网络系统(person-person auction site)个人对个人拍卖站点(physical security)物理安全(Pits)凹面(plug-in)插件程序(privacy )隐私权(proactive )主动地(programmer)程序员(Protocols)协议(provider)供应商(project )项目工程(proxy server)代理服务(pull products)推取程序(push products)推送程序PDA(personal digital assistant)个人数字助理PCI(peripheral component interconnect)外部设备互连总线PCMCIA (Personal Memory Card International Association)个人计算机存储卡国际协会PBX(Private Branch Exchange)用户级交换机PC(Personal Computer)个人计算机PCB(Process Control Block)进程控制块PCI(Peripheral Component Interconnect)外部连接互联,是一种局部总线PCM(Pulse Code Modulation)脉冲编码调制PCS(Personal Communications Service) 个人通信业务PDA(Personal Digital As sistant)个人数字助理PDF(Portable Document Format)便携式文档格式PDN(Public Data Network)公共数据网PHP(Personal Home Page)个人网页PIB(Programmable Input Buffer)可编程输入缓冲区PMMU(Paged Memory Management Unit)页面存储管理单元POP(Post Of f ice Protocol)邮局协议POST(Power-On Self -Test)加电自检PPP(Peer-Peer Protocol)端对端协议PPP(Point to Point Protocol)点到点协议PPSN(Public Packed-Switched Network)公用分组交换网PR(Performance Rate)性能比率PROM(Programmable ROM)可编程只读存储器PSN(Processor Serial Number)处理器序列号QQC(Quality Control)质量控制QLP(Query Language Proces sor)查询语言处理器QoS(Quality of Service)服务质量R(RAM cache)随机高速缓冲器(Range)范围(Record)记录(Relational database)关系数据库(Replace)替换(Resolution)分辨率(Row)行(Read-only)只读(Reformatting)重组(regional service provider)区域性服务供应商(reverse directory)反向目录(right to financial privacy act of 1979)财产隐私法案(Ring network)环形网RAD(Rapid Application Development)快速应用开发RAI(Remote Application Interface)远程应用程序界面RAID(Redundant Array Independent Disk) 冗余列阵磁盘机RARP(Reverse Address Resolution Protocol)反向地址解析协议RAM(Random Acces s Memory)随机存储器RAM(Real Address Mode)实地址模式RAID(Redundant Arrays of Inexpensive Disks)冗余磁盘阵列技术RAS(Remote Access Service)远程访问服务RCP(Remote CoPy)远程复制RDA(Remote Data Access)远程数据访问RDO (Remote Data Objects) 远程数据对象RF(Radio Frequency) 射频，无线电频率RIP(Raster Image Protocol)光栅图像处理器RIP(Routing Information Protocol)路由选择信息协议RISC(Reduced Instruction Set Computer)精简指令集计算机ROM(Read Only Memory)只读存储器RPC(Remote Procedure Call)远程过程调用RPG(Role Play Games)角色扮演游戏RPM(Revolutions Per Minute)转/分RTS(Request To Send)请求发送RTSP(Real Time Streaming Protocol) 实时流协议S(Scanner)扫描器(Search)查找(Secondary storage device)辅助存储设备(Semiconductor)半导体(Serial ports)串行端口(Server)服务器(Shared laser printer)共享激光打印机(shakedown test )调试(Sheet)表格(Silicon chip)硅片(Slots)插槽(Smart card)智能卡(Soft copy)软拷贝(Software suite)软件协议(Sorting)排序(Source file)源文件(Special-purpose application)专用文件(Spreadsheet)电子数据表(Standard toolbar)标准工具栏(Supercomputer)巨型机(System )系统(System cabinet )系统箱(System clock)时钟(System software)系统软件(Satellite/air connection services)卫星无线连接服务(search engines)搜索引擎(search providers)搜索供应者(search services )搜索服务器(Sectors)扇区(security)安全(Sending and receiving devices)发送接收设备(Sequential access)顺序存取(Serial data transmission)单向通信(signature line)签名档(snoopware)监控软件(software copyright act of1980)软件版权法案(software piracy)软件盗版(Solid-state storage)固态存储器(specialized search engine)专用搜索引擎(spiders)网页爬虫(spike)尖峰电压(Star network)星型网(Strategy)方案(subject)主题(subscription address)预定地址(Superdisk)超级磁盘(surfing)网上冲浪(surgeprotector)浪涌保护器(systems analyst)系统分析师...SACL(System Access Control List) 系统访问控制列表SAF(Store And Forward)存储转发SAP(Service Acces s Point)服务访问点SCSI(Small Computer System Interface)小型计算机系统接口SDLC(Synchronous Data Link Control)同步数据链路控制SGML(Standard Generalized Markup Language)标准通用标记语言SHTTP(Secure Hype Text Transfer Protocol)安全超文本传递协议SMP(Symmetric Multi-Processor)对称式多处理器SMTP(Simple Mail Transport Protocol)简单邮件传输协议SNA(System Network Architecture)系统网络结构SNMP(Simple Network Management Protocol)简单网络管理协议SNR(Signal Noise Ratio)信噪比SNTP(Simple Network Time Protocol)简单网络时间协议SONC(System On a Chip)系统集成芯片SONET(Synchronous Optic Network)同步光纤网SPC(Stored-Program Control)存储程序控制SQL(Structured Query Language)结构化查询语言SRAM(Static Random Access Memory)静态随机存储器SRPG(Strategies Role Play Games) 战略角色扮演游戏SSL(Secure Sockets Layer)安全套接层STDM(Synchronous Time Division Multiplexing)同步时分复用STG(Shoot Game)射击类游戏STP(Shielded Twisted-Pair)屏蔽双绞线SVGA (Super Video Graphics Array) 超级视频图形阵列T(Table)二维表(Telephony)电话学(Television boards)电视扩展卡(Terminal) 终端(Template)模板(Text entry)文本输入(Thermal printer )热印刷(Thin client)瘦客(Toggle key)触发键(Toolbar)工具栏(Touch screen)触摸屏(Trackball)球(TV tuner card)电视调谐卡(Two-state system))双状态系统(technical writer)技术协作者(technostress)重压技术(telnet)远程登录(Time-sharing system)分时系统(Topology)拓扑结构(Tracks)磁道(traditional cookies)传统的信息记录程序(Twisted pair)双绞TCB(Transmission Control Block)传输控制块TCP(Transmis sion Control Protocol)传输控制协议TCP/IP(Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol)传输控制协议/ 网间协议TDM(Time Division Multiplexing)时分多路复用TDMA(Time Division Multiplexing Address)时分多址技术TDR(Time-Domain Reflectometer)时间域反射测试仪TFT(Thin Film Transistor Monitor)薄膜晶体管显示器TFTP(Trivial File Transfer Protocol)简单文件传送协议TIFF(Tag Image File Format)标记图形文件格式TIG(Task Interaction Graph)任务交互图TLI(Transport Layer Interface)传输层接口TM(Traffic Management)业务量管理，流量管理TPS(Transactions Per Second)(系统)每秒可处理的交易数TSR(Terminate and Stay Resident)终止并驻留TTL(Transistor-Transistor Logic)晶体管—晶体管逻辑电路TWX(Teletypewriter Exchange)电传电报交换机U(Unicode)统一字符标准(uploading)上传(usenet)世界性新闻组网络UART(Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter)通用异步收发器UDF(Universal Disk Format)通用磁盘格式UDP(User Datagram Protocol)用户数据报协议UHF(Ultra High Frequency)超高频UI(User Interface)用户界面，用户接口UIMS(User Interface Management System)用户接口管理程序UNI(User Network Interface)用户网络接口UPA(Ultra Port Architecture)超级端口结构UPS(Uninterruptible Power Supply)不间断电源URI(Uniform Resource Identi fier)环球资源标识符URL(Uniform Resource Locator)统一资源定位器USB(Universal Serial Bus)通用串行总线UTP(Unshielded Twisted-Pair)非屏蔽双绞线UXGA(Ultra Extended Graphics Array)超强图形阵列V(Virtual memory)虚拟内存(Video display screen)视频显示屏(Voice recognition system)声音识别系统(vertical portal)纵向门户(video privacy protection act of 1988)视频隐私权保护法案(virus checker)病毒检测程序(virus)病毒(Voiceband)音频带宽(Volatile storage)易失性存储(voltage surge)电涌VAD(Virtual Addres s Descriptors)虚拟地址描述符VAGP(Variable Aperature Grille Pitch) 可变间距光栅VAN(Value Added Network)增值网络VAP(Value-Added Process)增值处理VAS(Value-Added Server)增值服务VAX(Virtual Address eXtension)虚拟地址扩充VBR(Variable Bit Rate)可变比特率VC(Virtual Circuit)虚拟线路VCPI(Virtual Control Program Interface)虚拟控制程序接口VDD(Virtual Device Driver s)虚拟设备驱动程序VDR(Video Disc Recorder)光盘录像机VDT(Video Display Terminals)视频显示终端VDU(Visual Display Unit)视频显示单元VFS(Virtual File System)虚拟文件系统VGA(Video Graphics Adapter)视频图形适配器VIS(Video Information System)视频信息系统VLAN(Virtual LAN)虚拟局域网VLIW(Very Long Instruction Word)超长指令字VLSI(Very Large Scale Integration)超大规模集成VMS(Virtual Memory System)虚拟存储系统VOD(Video On Demand)视频点播系统VON(Voice On Net)网上通话VR(Virtual Reality)虚拟现实VRML(Virtual Reality Modeling Language)虚拟现实建模语言VRR(Vertical Refresh Rate)垂直刷新率VTP(Virtual Terminal Protocol)虚拟终端协议W(Wand reader )条形码读入(Web )网络(Web appliance )环球网设备(Web page)网页(Web site address)网络地址(Web terminal)环球网终端(Webcam)摄像头(What-if analysis)假定分析(Wireless revolution)无线革命(Word)字长(Word processing)文字处理(Word wrap)自动换行(Worksheet file) 工作文件(web auctions)网上拍卖(web broadcasters)网络广播(web portals)门户网站(web sites)网站(web storefront creation packages)网上商店创建包(web storefronts)网上商店(web utilities)网上应用程序(web-downloading utilities)网页下载应用程序(webmaster web)站点管理员(web)万维网(Wireless modems)无线调制解调器(wireless service provider)无线服务供应商WWW(world wide web)万维网(worm)蠕虫病毒(Write-protect notch)写保护口WAN(Wide area network)广域网(Web server)Web 服务器(well-connected )连接良好(well-known services )公认的服务(wildcard character)通配符(wildcarding )通配符方式(window menu )窗口菜单(Windows 2000 Task Manager)Windows 2000任务管理器WINS(Windows Internet Name Service)Windows Internet 命名服务WMI(Windows Management Instrumentation) Windows 管理规范(Windows Media Services)Windows Media 服务(WINS proxy)WINS 代理(WINS resource )WINS 资源(wireless communication )无线通讯WMI(Windows Management Instrumentation ) Windows 管理规范(workgroup)工作组WAN(Wide Area Network)广域网WAE(Wireles s Application Environment)无线应用环境WAIS(Wide Area Information Service)广义信息服务,数据库检索工具WAP(Wireles s Application Protocol)无线应用协议WAV(Wave Audio Format)非压缩的音频格式文件WDM(Wavelength Division Multiplexing)波分多路复用WDP(Wireless Datagram Protocol)无线数据包协议WFW(Windows for Workgroups)工作组窗口WML(Wireles s Markup Language)无线标记语言WMP(Windows Media Player)Windows媒体播放器WORM(Write Once, Read Many time)写一次读多次光盘。
计算机英文术语大全
计算机英文术语大全1． computing：一般译为：数据处理技术、信息处理技术特殊译为：计算技术network computing=NC 联网信息处理和应用技术2． system：为达到既定的目标，实现某些功能，完成指定的任务而把若干组成部分有机地联系起来的一种整体或集合体。
① system of linear equations：线性方程组② Carterian system：笛卡尔坐标系； solar system：太阳系③ decimal syste m：十进制④ system of notation：记数法⑤ Communist system：共产主义制度；ideological system：思想体系3． client & server：客户子系统和服务子系统4．network layer：网络层；session layer：话路层5．major node：大节点；minor node：小节点6．Job Control：作业控制程序control：控制权、控制器、控制符、控件、技术或措施（e.g. security control）7．default：系统设定值较有实力的公司与厂商提供的较好的（应用）系统中，通常对事先可以确定的参数，指定一个“一般情况下要取的值“，这样，程序员无暇作深入细致的研究，未能明察秋毫也无妨，就default了!8．function：功能；函数；操作程序；操作例程9．storage/memory：A．storage：存储器（件）； B．memory：内存C．virtual storage：虚拟内存通常人们说A模拟simulation（仿真emulation）B时，A和B是两个互不相关的实体，只是在功能作用、能力等方面是相同或相似的。
当我们说C虚拟D时，C和D是紧密相关的，C绝对离不开D，而C仅仅是一种概念的抽象，D才是真正的实体。
必须以实体为依据方可理解C，则C是D的一部分加上其它的实体而组成的一种综合体，而且C的局部性能必然低于D，整体性能也必然高于D，否则没有任何意义。
计算机常用英语词汇大全及解释
计算机常用英语词汇大全及解释每个行业都有自己的专业术语，计算机行业的术语更多，今天店铺在这里为大家介绍计算机常用英语词汇大全，希望能帮助到大家! 计算机常用英语词汇篇一aanalog data 模拟数据anonymous 匿名文件传输application 应用程序archie 档案ascii(american standard code for information interchange)美国信息互换标准代码atm(asynchronous transfer mode)异步传输模式attachment附件bbackbone 骨干网bandwidth 带宽baud rate 波特率bbs(bulletin board system) 电子公告牌系统beta version beta 测试版binary data 二进制数据bit 比特bookmark 书签bps 每秒比特数bridge 网桥browser 浏览器ccable modem 电缆调制解调器cache directory 缓存目录cgi(common gateway interface) 通用网关接口channel 频道chat 聊天client program 客户程序client/server 客户/服务器com port com 通讯端口cyberspace 电脑化空间计算机常用英语词汇篇二ddata base 数据库data compression 数据压缩dial-up connection 拨号连接dial-up networking software 拨号连网软件digital camera 数字相机direct internet connection 直接网间连接dns(domain name system) 域名系统domain name 域名download 下载dynamic ip addressing 动态ip地址ee-mail(electronic mail) 电子邮件e-mail address 电子邮件地址emoticios 情感符号encryption 加密error correction 纠错ethernet 以太网ffaq(frequently asked questions) 常见问题fax-modem 传真-调制解调器freeware 免费软件ftp(file transfer protocol) 文件传输协议计算机常用英语词汇篇三ggateway 网关gif(graphic interchange format) 图形交换格式gopher 一种查询方法hhelper application 助手应用程序home page 网页hot link 热连接html(hyper text mark language) 超文本标记语言http(hyper text transfer protocol) 超文本传输协议hyper terminal 超级终端hyper text 超文本iimage map 图像导位图internet 国际互联网ip(internet protocol) 网间协议ip address ip地址irc(internet relay chat) 网间实时聊天isdn(integrated service digital network) 综合业务数据网isp(internet service provider) 互联网服务供应商。
计算机专业英语名词翻译
第一章（计算机系统概论）digital computer 数字计算机decimal digits 十进制数字binary 二进制bit 位ASCII 美国国家信息交换标准代码computer system 计算机系统hardware system 硬件系统software system 软件系统I/O devices 输入输出设备central processing unit(CPU) 中央处理器memory 存储器application software 应用软件video game 计算机游戏system software 系统软件register 寄存器floating point data浮点数据Boolean布尔值character data字符数据EBCDIC扩充的二十一进制交换代码punched cards穿孔卡片magnetic tape磁带main memory主存vacuum tubes电子管magnetic drum磁鼓transistors晶体管solid-state devices固体器件magnetic cores磁芯integrated circuit（IC）集成电路silicon chip硅芯片multiprogramming多道程序设计timessharing分时分时技术minicomputers小型计算机mainframe大型计算机large-scaleintegrated(LSI)大规模集成very-large-scale integrated(VLSI)超大规模集成word processing文字处理eletronic spreedsheets电子表格database management programs数据库管理程序desktop publishing桌面印刷personalcomputer(PC)个人计算机microcomputer微型计算机storage capacities存储容量stand-alone computer独立计算机local area network(LAN)局域网peripheral devices外部设备assembly line流水线supercomputer巨型计算机第二章（计算机系统结构）memmory subsystem存储子系统I/O subsystem输入输出子系统bus总线system bus系统总线chip 芯片address bus地址总线instructions指令memory location存储单元data bus数据总线control bus控制总线local bus 局部总线microprocessor微处理器register set寄存器组arithmetic logic unit(ALU)运算器clock cycle时钟周期control unit控制器computer architecture计算机体系结构introduction format指令格式addressing modes寻址方式introduction set指令集internal memory内存main memory主存Random Access Memory(RAM)随机存取存储器Read Only Memory (ROM)只读存储器secondary storage副主存储器vitual memory虚拟存储器Dynamic RAM(DRAM)动态存储器refresh circuitry刷新电路Static RAM(SRAM)静态RAMcache memory高速缓冲存储器masked ROM掩膜ROMPROM可编程RAMEPROM可擦写PROMultraviolet light紫外线EEPROM or EEPROM电擦写PROMbasic input/output system(BIOS)基本输入输出系统flash EEPROM 快闪存储器memory hierarchy 存储器体系结构auxiliary memory 辅助存储器storage memory 存储容量keyboard 键盘alphanumeric key字母数字键function key 功能键cursor key 光标键numeric keypad 数字键mouse 鼠标touch screen触屏infrared ray红外线monitor 监视器display screen显示屏laser printer激光打印机ink-jet printer喷墨打印机dot-matrix printer点针式打印机modem调制解调器input-output interface(I/O interface)输入输出接口peripheral外部设备，外设interrupt中断program counter程序计数器vectored interrupt向量中断nonvectored interrupt非向量中断interrupt vector中断向量Direct Memory Acess(DMA)直接存储器存取timeout超时第三单元（计算机体系结构）parallel processing 并行操作serial operations 串行操作instructions stream 指令流data dream 数据流SISD 单指令单数据流SIMD 单指令多数据流MISD 多指令单数据流MIMD 多指令多数据流pipeline processing 流水线处理combinational circuit 组合电路multiplier 乘法器adder 加法器clock pulse 时钟脉冲vector processing 向量处理one-dimensional array 一维数组scalar processer 标量处理器vector instructions 向量指令CISC 复杂指令集计算机decoder 译码器RISC 精简指令集计算机backward compatibility 向下兼容第四单元（算法与数据结构）algorithm 算法parallel algotithm 并行算法primitive 原语syntax 语法semantics 语义pseudocode 伪码exhaustive search 穷举搜索divide-and-conquer algorithm 分治算法dynamic programming 动态规划bottom-up 自上而下top-down 自下而上array 数组one-dimensional array 一维数组pointer 指针program counter 程序计数器instruction pointer 指令指针list 列表linked list 链表singly-linked list 单向链表double-linked list 双向链表circularly-linked list 循环链表FIFO 先进先出LIFO 后进先出stack 栈push 压栈pop 出栈stack pointer 栈指针queue 队列tree 树root 根level 层次degree of a node 结点的度depth of a tree树的深度binary tree 二叉树traversal 遍历M-way search tree M向搜索树第五章（编程语言）Program 程序Program language 程序设计语言Software engineering 软件工程Pseudocode 伪码Flowchart 流程图Coding 编码Program testing 程序测试Desk-checking 手工检查Documentation 文档User documentation 用户文档Operator documentation 操作员文档Programmer documentation 程序员文档Machine language 机器语言Assembly languages 汇编语言High-level languages 高级语言RAD(rapid application development) 快速应用开发Natural language 自然语言Artificial intelligence(AI) 人工智能Compile 编译Assemble 汇编Source code 源代码Object code 目标代码Linker 连接器Executable file 可执行文件Object-oriented programming 面向对象的程序设计Object 对象Class 类ADT（abstract data type）抽象数据类型Member variable 成员变量Class variable 类变量Member function 成员函数Inheritance 继承Derived class 派生类Overload 超载Message 消息Static binding 静态绑定Dynamic binding 动态绑定Polymorphism 多态性Visual programming 可视化编程Markup language 标记语言HTML（hyper text markup language）超文本标记语言Hyperlink 超链接XML(extensible markup language) 可扩展标记语言Java virtual machine java虚拟机第六章（操作系统）Application software 应用软件System software 系统软件Utility software 实用软件Operating system（OS）操作系统Shell 操作系统的外壳程序Graphical user interface（GUI）图形用户界面Kernel 内核Serial processing 串行处理Job 作业Batch processing 批处理Simple batch systems 简单批处理系统Multiprogrammed batch systems 多道程序批处理系统Monitor 监控程序Scheduler 调度程序Multiprogramming 多道程序Multitasking 多任务Time-sharing systems 分时系统Uniprogramming 单道进程Process 进程Process management 进程管理Process control block 进程控制块Mutual exclusion 互斥Multiprocessing 多处理，多进程Distributed processing 分布式管理Concurrent processes 并发处理Deadlock 死锁Synchronize process同步处理Semaphore 信号量Reusable resource 可复用性资源I/O buffers 输入/输出缓冲区I/O channel 输入/输出通道Deadlock prevention 死锁预防Deadlock detection 死锁检测Deadlock avoidance 死锁避免Virtual memory 虚拟内存Logical reference 逻辑引用Real addresse 实地址Paging 分页Segmentation 分段Virtual address 虚拟地址Physical addresses 物理地址Real-time process 实时处理File management 文件管理Plug and play(PnP) 即插即用第七单元(应用软件)application software 应用软件word processing 字处理软件spreadsheet 电子表格personal finance 个人理财presentation graphic 演示图形database manager 数据库管理软件groupware 群件desktop accessory 桌面辅助工具browsers 浏览区desktop publishing 桌面印刷project management 项目管理CAD 计算机辅助设计CAM 计算机辅助制造multimedia authoring 多媒体发布animation 动画MIDI 乐器数字化接口speech synthesis 语音合成insertion point 插入点scroll bar 滚动条window 窗口menu bar 菜单栏pull-down menu 下拉式菜单Button 按钮toolbar 工具条dialog box 对话框default value 缺省值（默认值）macro 宏OLE 对象链接和嵌入clipboard 剪切板column 列row 行cell 单元格cell address 单元格地址cell pointer 单元格指针formula 公式function 函数bar chart 柱形图line chart 线图pie chart 圆饼图workflow software 工作流软件PIM 个人信息管理软件Web browser 浏览器World Wide Web 万维网home page 主页第八单元（数据库）DBMS 数据库管理系统instance 实例schema 模式physical schema 物理模式存储模式内模式logical schema 逻辑模式概念模式模式subschema 子模式外模式data independence 数据独立性physical data independence 物理数据独立性logical data independence 逻辑数据独立性data model 数据模型entity-relationship model 实体联系模型object-oriented model 面向对象模型semantic data model 语义数据类型functional data model 功能数据模型entity 实体entity set 实体集mapping cardinality 映射基数abstract data type 抽象数据类型attribute 属性relation 关系tuple 元组primary key 主键super key 超健candidate key 候选键foreign key 外键DDL 数据定义语言data dictionary 数据字典DML 数据操纵语言procedure DML 过程化DML nonprocedure DML 非过程化DMLSQL 结构化查询语言view 视图the relational algebra 关系代数the tuple relational calculus 元组关系演算atomicity 原子性consistency 一致性duration 持久性transaction 事物DBA 数据库管理员。
计算机专业英语专有名词汇总
Primary Storage 主存储器Processor 中央处理器Optical Storage Media 光存储介质High-Density Storage 高密度存储器Object-Oriented Programming 面向对象程序设计Data Warehouse 数据仓库Data Mining 数据挖掘data acquisition 数据采集Artificial Intelligence 人工智能taskbar任务栏dialog box对话框suite套件，组Data Structure and Algorithms 数据结构和算法The Virtual Reality 虚拟现实Network Security 网络安全Embedded Systems 嵌入式系统Distributed Systems分布式系统Real-time System(RTOS)实时系统code windows 代码窗口operating system 操作系统requirements analysis 需求分析 firewall 防火墙decision support system 决策支持系统relational database 关系数据库 router路由器software crisis软件危机 computer virus 计算机病毒 email attachment邮件附件central processing unit ( CPU )中央处理器（单元）multimedia 多媒体 switch 交换机software life cycle 软件生命周期structured programming 结构化程序设计 hacker 黑客functional testing功能测试word processor 字处理器bluetooth 蓝牙software engineer软件工程师systems analysts系统分析师 BUS Interconnection总线互联Hyperlinks超链接desktop桌面shortcut keystrokes快捷键grayed-out 变灰显示Protocol hierarchies协议分层backup system备份系统virus scanner病毒扫描程序Relational DB关系型数据库distributed DB分布式数据库encapsulation 封装decision support system决策支持系统requirements analysis需求分析Electronic commerce电子商务primitive operations原语操作英文缩写DBMS（database management system）数据库管理系统TCP (transmission control protocol)传输控制协议MDI多文档界面IP互联网协议OOP(Object-Oriented Programming) 面向对象程序设计ROM (read only memory)只读存储器VCD数字视频光盘DNS(Domain name system)域名系统SQL(structured query language)结构化查询语言B2B企业之间的电子商务交易方式RAM随机存取存储器BSS 基本服务组wide web)万维网简全互换CD-ROM (compact disk-read only memory) CD-R (compact disk-recordable )CD-RW (compact disk-rewritable) DVD (digital video/versatile disc)数字化视频光盘GUI(graphical user interface)图形化用户接口LAN（local area network）局域网WAN(wide area network )广域网W AP (the wireless application protocal)无线应用协议MAN(metropolitan area network)城域网WLAN（wireless local area network）无线局域网ISO/OSI(international organization for standardization open systems interconnection)IR（infrared technology）红外技术SE(software engineering)软件工程BBS(bulletin board system)电子布告栏PDA(personnal digital assistant)个人数字助理WML(wireless markup language)无线置标语言SMS(short message service)短消息服务DFD(data flow diagram)数据流图A TM(automated teller machine)自动柜员机OS(operating system)操作系统DOS(disk operating system)磁盘操作系统HDLC(high level data link communication)高层数据链路通信CASE(computer-aided software engineering)计算机辅助软件工程MP3(MPEG audio layer-3) MPEG(moving picture experts group)HTML(HyperText Markup Language)超文本置标语言IDE(integrated development environment)集成开发环境EDI(electronic data interchange)电子数据交换VM(virtual mechine)虚拟机CAM(computer aided manufacturing)计算机辅助制造FTP( protocol)文件传输协议CAD(Computer-Aided Design)计算机辅助设计七层协议从低到高Physical Data Link Network Transport Session Presentation Application句子1.software is the sequences of instructions in one or more programming languages that comprise a computer application to automate some business function.软件是用一种或多种程序设计语言写的指令序列，它们构成了使某个商业功能自动化的计算机应用程序。
计算机专业英语常用名词
计算机专用命令和指令
• 创建目录 MD（make directory） • 改变目录 CD（change directory） • 删除目录 RD（remove directory） • 列表目录 DIR（directory） DIR directory • 重命名 REN（rename） • 中断请求 INT（call to interrupt procedure） • 中断返回 IRET（interrupt return） • 取数据段地址指令 LDS（load doubleword pointer） • 取偏移地址指令 LEA（load effective address offset） • 串装入操作指令 LODS（load string operand） • 总线封锁命令 LOCK（assert bus lock signal）
计算机专用命令和指令
• 系统命令与程序无关，而且语法结构简单。主要的系统命 令有系统连接命令、初始化命令、程序调试命令和文件操 作命令。即： • 系统命令<CR> • 其中<CR>为回车换行符，一般而言，系统命令总是立即 被执行，但某些系统命令也可以用于程序执行。 • 每一个处理器都具有很多指令，每一台机器也具有很多系 统命令，不同的操作系统也定义了不同的操作命令，它们 通常是缩写的，牢记这些指令，就熟悉了计算机的操作； 了解缩写的含义，也就了解了所用的操作的含义。
计算机专业英语基础知识 ——计算机专用术语与命令
基础篇——常用名词
PC personal computer 个人计算机 IBM International Business Machine 美国国际商用机器公 司的公司简称，是最早推出的个人计算机品牌。 Intel 美国英特尔公司，以生产CPU芯片著称。 Pentium Intel公司生产的x86 CPU芯片,中文译名为“奔 腾”。 IT Information Technology 信息产业。 E-Commerce electronic business 电子商务。 B2C Business to customer 商家对顾客, 电子商务的一种 模式，还有B2C、C2C模式。 IC Integrate circuit 集成电路， VLSI Very Large Scale Integra础篇
计算机专业英语专用术语与词组
专用计算机厂商及商标名
Panasonic DELL Quntium Acer Inter ASUS Toshiba Samsung Compaq Epson Seagate Philip Motorola Hewlett-Packard Casio Ricoh
计算机专用命令和指令
CD (change directory) RD (remove directory) REN (rename) MD (make directory) CAT (catalogue) DIR (directory) INS (insert) INT (interrupt) INTO (Interrupt if overflow) IRET (interrupt return)
RFI (request for information) RL (real life) ROTFL (rolling on the floor laughing) SO (significant other) TIA (thinks in advance) TIA (thanks in advance) TPTB (the powers that be) TTYL (talk to you later) WB (welcome back) WRT (we respect to)
计算机专用术语与词组
专用的缩略语多用于计算机语言、程序语 句，程序注释文本、资料说明，以及计算机 系统中的系统调用、命令字、保留字、指令 字等。专用软件名称等也 常常用到专用缩写术语。
专用的软件名称
Access Java DataHub Ethernet Nevigator GroupWise Excel
IAC (in any case) IMHO (in my humble opinion) IOW (in other words) LOL (laughing out of loud) MOTAS (member of the appropriate sex) MOTOS (member of the opposite sex) MOTSS (member of the same sex) NRN (no response necessary) PMJI (pardon my jumping in) POV (point of view) RFC (request for comments)
计算机专业术语大全
计算机专业术语大全1、CPU3DNow!（3D no waiting）ALU（Arithmetic Logic Unit，算术逻辑单元）AGU（Address Generation Units，地址产成单元）BGA（Ball Grid Array，球状矩阵排列）BHT（branch prediction table，分支预测表）BPU（Branch Processing Unit，分支处理单元）Brach Pediction（分支预测）CMOS: Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor，互补金属氧化物半导体CISC（Complex Instruction Set Computing，复杂指令集计算机）CLK（Clock Cycle，时钟周期）COB（Cache on board，板上集成缓存）COD（Cache on Die，芯片内集成缓存）CPGA（Ceramic Pin Grid Array，陶瓷针型栅格阵列）CPU（Center Processing Unit，中央处理器）Data Forwarding（数据前送）Decode（指令解码）DIB（Dual Independent Bus，双独立总线）EC（Embedded Controller，嵌入式控制器）Embedded Chips（嵌入式）EPIC（explicitly parallel instruction code，并行指令代码）FADD（Floationg Point Addition，浮点加）FCPGA（Flip Chip Pin Grid Array，反转芯片针脚栅格阵列）FDIV（Floationg Point Divide，浮点除）FEMMS：Fast Entry/Exit Multimedia State，快速进入/退出多媒体状态FFT（fast Fourier transFORM，快速热欧姆转换）FID（FID：Frequency identify，频率鉴别号码）FIFO（First Input First Output，先入先出队列）flip-chip（芯片反转）FLOP（Floating Point Operations Per Second，浮点操作/秒）FMUL（Floationg Point Multiplication，浮点乘）FPU（Float Point Unit，浮点运算单元）FSUB（Floationg Point Subtraction，浮点减）GVPP（Generic Visual Perception Processor，常规视觉处理器）HL-PBGA: 表面黏著,高耐热、轻薄型塑胶球状矩阵封装IA（Intel Architecture，英特尔架构）ICU（Instruction Control Unit，指令控制单元）ID：identify，鉴别号码IDF（Intel Developer Forum，英特尔开发者论坛）IEU（Integer Execution Units，整数执行单元）IMM: Intel Mobile Module, 英特尔移动模块Instructions Cache，指令缓存Instruction Coloring（指令分类）IPC（Instructions Per Clock Cycle，指令/时钟周期）ISA（instruction set architecture，指令集架构）KNI（Katmai New Instructions，Katmai新指令集，即SSE）Latency（潜伏期）LDT（Lightning Data Transport，闪电数据传输总线）Local Interconnect（局域互连）MESI（Modified, Exclusive, Shared, Invalid：修改、排除、共享、废弃）MMX（MultiMedia Extensions，多媒体扩展指令集）MMU（Multimedia Unit，多媒体单元）MFLOPS（Million Floationg Point/Second，每秒百万个浮点操作）MHz（Million Hertz，兆赫兹）MP（Multi-Processing，多重处理器架构）MPS（MultiProcessor Specification，多重处理器规范）MSRs（Model-Specific Registers，特别模块寄存器）NAOC（no-account OverClock，无效超频）NI：Non－Intel，非英特尔OLGA（Organic Land Grid Array，基板栅格阵列）OoO（Out of Order，乱序执行）PGA: Pin-Grid Array（引脚网格阵列）,耗电大Post-RISCPR（PerFORMance Rate，性能比率）PSN（Processor Serial numbers，处理器序列号）PIB（Processor In a Box，盒装处理器）PPGA（Plastic Pin Grid Array，塑胶针状矩阵封装）PQFP（Plastic Quad Flat Package，塑料方块平面封装）RAW（Read after Write，写后读）Register Contention（抢占寄存器）Register Pressure（寄存器不足）Register Renaming（寄存器重命名）Remark（芯片频率重标识）Resource contention（资源冲突）Retirement（指令引退）RISC（Reduced Instruction Set Computing，精简指令集计算机）SEC: Single Edge Connector，单边连接器Shallow-trench isolation（浅槽隔离）SIMD（Single Instruction Multiple Data，单指令多数据流）SiO2F（Fluorided Silicon Oxide，二氧氟化硅）SMI（System Management Interrupt，系统管理中断）SMM（System Management Mode，系统管理模式）SMP（Symmetric Multi-Processing，对称式多重处理架构）SOI: Silicon-on-insulator，绝缘体硅片SONC（System on a chip,系统集成芯片）SPEC（System PerFORMance Evaluation Corporation，系统性能评估测试）SQRT（Square Root Calculations，平方根计算）SSE（Streaming SIMD Extensions，单一指令多数据流扩展）Superscalar（超标量体系结构）TCP: Tape Carrier Package（薄膜封装）,发热小Throughput（吞吐量）TLB（Translate Look side Buffers，翻译旁视缓冲器）USWC（Uncacheabled Speculative Write Combination，无缓冲随机联合写操作）V ALU（Vector Arithmetic Logic Unit，向量算术逻辑单元）VLIW（Very Long Instruction Word，超长指令字）VPU（Vector Permutate Unit，向量排列单元）VPU（vector processing units，向量处理单元，即处理MMX、SSE等SIMD 指令的地方）2、主板ADIMM（advanced Dual In-line Memory Modules，高级双重内嵌式内存模块）AMR（Audio／Modem Riser；音效／调制解调器主机板附加直立插卡）AHA（Accelerated Hub Architecture，加速中心架构）ASK IR（Amplitude Shift Keyed Infra-Red，长波形可移动输入红外线）ATX: AT Extend（扩展型AT）BIOS（Basic Input/Output System，基本输入/输出系统）CSE（Configuration Space Enable，可分配空间）DB: Device Bay，设备插架DMI（Desktop Management Interface，桌面管理接口）EB（Expansion Bus，扩展总线）EISA（Enhanced Industry Standard Architecture，增强形工业标准架构）EMI（Electromagnetic Interference，电磁干扰）ESCD（Extended System Configuration Data，可扩展系统配置数据）FBC（Frame Buffer Cache，帧缓冲缓存）FireWire（火线，即IEEE1394标准）FSB: Front Side Bus，前置总线，即外部总线FWH（Firmware Hub，固件中心）GMCH（Graphics & Memory Controller Hub，图形和内存控制中心）GPIs（General Purpose Inputs，普通操作输入）ICH（Input/Output Controller Hub，输入/输出控制中心）IR（infrared ray，红外线）IrDA（infrared ray，红外线通信接口可进行局域网存取和文件共享）ISA: Industry Standard Architecture，工业标准架构ISA（instruction set architecture，工业设置架构）MDC（Mobile Daughter Card，移动式子卡）MRH-R（Memory Repeater Hub，内存数据处理中心）MRH-S（SDRAM Repeater Hub，SDRAM数据处理中心）MTH（Memory Transfer Hub，内存转换中心）NGIO（Next Generation Input/Output，新一代输入/输出标准）P64H（64-bit PCI Controller Hub，64位PCI控制中心）PCB（printed circuit board，印刷电路板）PCBA（Printed Circuit Board Assembly，印刷电路板装配）PCI: Peripheral Component Interconnect，互连外围设备PCI SIG（Peripheral Component Interconnect Special Interest Group，互连外围设备专业组）POST（Power On Self Test,加电自测试）RNG（Random number Generator，随机数字发生器）RTC: Real Time Clock（实时时钟）KBC（KeyBroad Control，键盘控制器）SAP（Sideband Address Port，边带寻址端口）SBA（Side Band Addressing，边带寻址）SMA: Share Memory Architecture，共享内存结构STD（Suspend To Disk，磁盘唤醒）STR（Suspend To RAM，内存唤醒）SVR: Switching V oltage Regulator（交换式电压调节）USB（Universal Serial Bus，通用串行总线）USDM（Unified System Diagnostic Manager，统一系统监测管理器）VID（V oltage Identification Definition，电压识别认证）VRM （V oltage Regulator Module，电压调整模块）ZIF: Zero Insertion Force, 零插力主板技术GigabyteACOPS: Automatic CPU OverHeat Prevention System（CPU过热预防系统）SIV: System InFORMation Viewer（系统信息观察）磐英ESDJ（Easy Setting Dual Jumper，简化CPU双重跳线法）浩鑫UPT（USB、PANEL、LINK、TV-OUT四重接口）芯片组ACPI（Advanced Configuration and Power Interface，先进设置和电源管理）AGP（Accelerated Graphics Port，图形加速接口）I/O（Input/Output，输入/输出）MIOC: Memory and I/O Bridge Controller，内存和I/O桥控制器NBC: North Bridge Chip（北桥芯片）PIIX: PCI ISA/IDE Accelerator（加速器）PSE36: Page Size Extension 36－bit，36位页面尺寸扩展模式PXB: PCI Expander Bridge，PCI增强桥RCG: RAS/CAS Generator，RAS/CAS发生器SBC: South Bridge Chip（南桥芯片）SMB: System Management Bus（全系统管理总线）SPD（Serial Presence Detect，内存内部序号检测装置）SSB: Super South Bridge，超级南桥芯片TDP: Triton Data Path（数据路径）TSC: Triton System Controller（系统控制器）QPA: Quad Port Acceleration（四接口加速）3、显示设备ASIC: Application Specific Integrated Circuit（特殊应用积体电路）ASC（Auto-Sizing and Centering，自动调效屏幕尺寸和中心位置）ASC（Anti Static Coatings，防静电涂层）AGAS（Anti Glare Anti Static Coatings，防强光、防静电涂层）BLA: Bearn Landing Area（电子束落区）BMC（Black Matrix Screen，超黑矩阵屏幕）CRC: Cyclical Redundancy Check（循环冗余检查）CRT（Cathode Ray Tube，阴极射线管）DDC：Display Data Channel，显示数据通道DEC（Direct Etching Coatings，表面蚀刻涂层）DFL（Dynamic Focus Lens，动态聚焦）DFS（Digital Flex Scan，数字伸缩扫描）DIC: Digital Image Control（数字图像控制）Digital Multiscan II（数字式智能多频追踪）DLP（digital Light Processing，数字光处理）DOSD: Digital On Screen Display（同屏数字化显示）DPMS（Display Power Management Signalling，显示能源管理信号）Dot Pitch（点距）DQL（Dynamic Quadrapole Lens，动态四极镜）DSP（Digital Signal Processing，数字信号处理）EFEAL（Extended Field Elliptical Aperture Lens，可扩展扫描椭圆孔镜头）FRC: Frame Rate Control（帧比率控制）HVD（High V oltage Differential，高分差动）LCD（liquid crystal display，液晶显示屏）LCOS: Liquid Crystal On Silicon（硅上液晶）LED（light emitting diode，光学二级管）L-SAGIC（Low Power-Small Aperture G1 wiht Impregnated Cathode，低电压光圈阴极管）LVD（Low V oltage Differential，低分差动）LVDS: Low V oltage Differential Signal（低电压差动信号）MALS（Multi Astigmatism Lens System，多重散光聚焦系统）MDA（Monochrome Adapter，单色设备）MS: Magnetic Sensors（磁场感应器）Porous Tungsten（活性钨）RSDS: Reduced Swing Differential Signal（小幅度摆动差动信号）SC（Screen Coatings，屏幕涂层）Single Ended（单终结）Shadow Mask（阴罩式）TDT（Timeing Detection Table，数据测定表）TICRG: Tungsten Impregnated Cathode Ray Gun（钨传输阴级射线枪）TFT（thin film transistor，薄膜晶体管）UCC（Ultra Clear Coatings，超清晰涂层）V AGP: Variable Aperature Grille Pitch（可变间距光栅）VBI: Vertical Blanking Interval（垂直空白间隙）VDT（Video Display Terminals，视频显示终端）VRR: Vertical Refresh Rate（垂直扫描频率）4、视频3D：Three Dimensional，三维3DS（3D SubSystem，三维子系统）AE（Atmospheric Effects，雾化效果）AFR（Alternate Frame Rendering，交替渲染技术）Anisotropic Filtering（各向异性过滤）APPE（Advanced Packet Parsing Engine，增强形帧解析引擎）A V（Analog Video，模拟视频）Back Buffer，后置缓冲Backface culling（隐面消除）Battle for Eyeballs（眼球大战，各3D图形芯片公司为了争夺用户而作的竞争）Bilinear Filtering（双线性过滤）CEM（cube environment mapping，立方环境映射）CG（Computer Graphics，计算机生成图像）Clipping（剪贴纹理）Clock Synthesizer，时钟合成器compressed textures（压缩纹理）Concurrent Command Engine，协作命令引擎Center Processing Unit Utilization，中央处理器占用率DAC（Digital to Analog Converter，数模传换器）Decal（印花法，用于生成一些半透明效果，如：鲜血飞溅的场面）DFP（Digital Flat Panel，数字式平面显示器）DFS: Dynamic Flat Shading（动态平面描影）,可用作加速Dithering（抖动）Directional Light，方向性光源DME: Direct Memory Execute（直接内存执行）DOF（Depth of Field，多重境深）dot texture blending（点型纹理混和）Double Buffering（双缓冲区）DIR（Direct Rendering Infrastructure，基层直接渲染）DVI（Digital Video Interface，数字视频接口）DxR: DynamicXTended Resolution（动态可扩展分辨率）DXTC（Direct X Texture Compress，DirectX纹理压缩，以S3TC为基础）Dynamic Z-buffering（动态Z轴缓冲区）,显示物体远近,可用作远景E-DDC（Enhanced Display Data Channel，增强形视频数据通道协议，定义了显示输出与主系统之间的通讯通道，能提高显示输出的画面质量）Edge Anti－aliasing，边缘抗锯齿失真E-EDID（Enhanced Extended Identification Data，增强形扩充身份辨识数据，定义了电脑通讯视频主系统的数据格式）Execute Buffers，执行缓冲区environment mapped bump mapping（环境凹凸映射）Extended Burst Transactions，增强式突发处理Front Buffer，前置缓冲Flat（平面描影）Frames rate is King（帧数为王）FSAA（Full Scene Anti－aliasing，全景抗锯齿）Fog（雾化效果）flip double buffered（反转双缓存）fog table quality（雾化表画质）GART（Graphic Address Remappng Table，图形地址重绘表）Gouraud Shading，高洛德描影，也称为内插法均匀涂色GPU（Graphics Processing Unit，图形处理器）GTF（Generalized Timing FORMula，一般程序时间，定义了产生画面所需要的时间，包括了诸如画面刷新率等）HAL（Hardware Abstraction Layer，硬件抽像化层）hardware motion compensation（硬件运动补偿）HDTV（high definition television，高清晰度电视）HEL: Hardware Emulation Layer（硬件模拟层）high triangle count（复杂三角形计数）ICD（Installable Client Driver，可安装客户端驱动程序）IDCT（Inverse Discrete Cosine TransFORM，非连续反余弦变换，GeForce的DVD硬件强化技术）Immediate Mode，直接模式IPPR: Image Processing and Pattern Recognition（图像处理和模式识别）large textures（大型纹理）LF（Linear Filtering，线性过滤，即双线性过滤）lighting（光源）lightmap（光线映射）Local Peripheral Bus（局域边缘总线）mipmapping（MIP映射）Modulate（调制混合）Motion Compensation，动态补偿motion blur（模糊移动）MPPS：Million Pixels Per Second，百万个像素/秒Multi-Resolution Mesh，多重分辨率组合Multi Threaded Bus Master，多重主控Multitexture（多重纹理）nerest Mipmap（邻近MIP映射，又叫点采样技术）Overdraw（透支，全景渲染造成的浪费）partial texture downloads（并行纹理传输）Parallel Processing Perspective Engine（平行透视处理器）PC（Perspective Correction，透视纠正）PGC（Parallel Graphics Configuration，并行图像设置）pixel（Picture element，图像元素，又称P像素，屏幕上的像素点）point light（一般点光源）point sampling（点采样技术，又叫邻近MIP映射）Precise Pixel Interpolation，精确像素插值Procedural textures（可编程纹理）RAMDAC（Random Access Memory Digital to Analog Converter，随机存储器数/模转换器）Reflection mapping（反射贴图）render（着色或渲染）S端子（Seperate）S3（Sight、Sound、Speed，视频、音频、速度）S3TC（S3 Texture Compress，S3纹理压缩，仅支持S3显卡）S3TL（S3 TransFORMation & Lighting，S3多边形转换和光源处理）Screen Buffer（屏幕缓冲）SDTV（Standard Definition Television，标准清晰度电视）SEM（spherical environment mapping，球形环境映射）Shading，描影Single Pass Multi-Texturing，单通道多纹理SLI（Scanline Interleave，扫描线间插，3Dfx的双V oodoo 2配合技术）Smart Filter（智能过滤）soft shadows（柔和阴影）soft reflections（柔和反射）spot light（小型点光源）SRA（Symmetric Rendering Architecture，对称渲染架构）Stencil Buffers（模板缓冲）Stream Processor（流线处理）SuperScaler Rendering，超标量渲染TBFB（Tile Based Frame Buffer，碎片纹理帧缓存）texel（T像素，纹理上的像素点）Texture Fidelity（纹理真实性）texture swapping（纹理交换）T&L（TransFORM and Lighting，多边形转换与光源处理）T-Buffer（T缓冲，3dfx V oodoo4的特效，包括全景反锯齿Full-scene Anti-Aliasing、动态模糊Motion Blur、焦点模糊Depth of Field Blur、柔和阴影Soft Shadows、柔和反射Soft Reflections）TCA（Twin Cache Architecture，双缓存结构）Transparency（透明状效果）TransFORMation（三角形转换）Trilinear Filtering（三线性过滤）Texture Modes，材质模式TMIPM: Trilinear MIP Mapping（三次线性MIP材质贴图）UMA（Unified Memory Architecture，统一内存架构）Visualize Geometry Engine，可视化几何引擎Vertex Lighting（顶点光源）Vertical Interpolation（垂直调变）VIP（Video Interface Port，视频接口）ViRGE: Video and Rendering Graphics Engine（视频描写图形引擎）V oxel（V olume pixels，立体像素，Novalogic的技术）VQTC（Vector-Quantization Texture Compression，向量纹理压缩）VSIS（Video Signal Standard，视频信号标准）v-sync（同步刷新）Z Buffer（Z缓存）5、音频3DPA（3D Positional Audio，3D定位音频）AC（Audio Codec，音频多媒体数字信号编解码器）Auxiliary Input（辅助输入接口）CS（Channel Separation，声道分离）DS3D（DirectSound 3D Streams）DSD（Direct Stream Digital，直接数字信号流）DSL（Down Loadable Sample，可下载的取样音色）DLS-2（Downloadable Sounds Level 2，第二代可下载音色）EAX（Environmental Audio Extensions，环境音效扩展技术）Extended Stereo（扩展式立体声）FM（Frequency Modulation，频率调制）FIR（finite impulse response，有限推进响应）FR（Frequence Response，频率响应）FSE（Frequency Shifter Effect，频率转换效果）HRTF（Head Related Transfer Function，头部关联传输功能）IID（Interaural Intensity Difference，两侧声音强度差别）IIR（infinite impulse response，无限推进响应）Interactive Around-Sound（交互式环绕声）Interactive 3D Audio（交互式3D音效）ITD（Interaural Time Difference，两侧声音时间延迟差别）MIDI: Musical Instrument Digital Interface（乐器数字接口）NDA: non-DWORD-aligned ，非DWORD排列Raw PCM: Raw Pulse Code Modulated（元脉码调制）RMA: RealMedia Architecture（实媒体架构）RTSP: Real Time Streaming Protocol（实时流协议）SACD（Super Audio CD，超级音乐CD）SNR（Signal to Noise Ratio，信噪比）S/PDIF（Sony/Phillips Digital Interface，索尼/飞利普数字接口）SRS: Sound Retrieval System（声音修复系统）Surround Sound（环绕立体声）Super Intelligent Sound ASIC（超级智能音频集成电路）THD+N（Total Harmonic Distortion plus Noise，总谐波失真加噪音）QEM（Qsound Environmental Modeling，Qsound环境建模扬声器组）WG（Wave Guide，波导合成）WT（Wave Table，波表合成）6、RAM & ROMABP: Address Bit Permuting，地址位序列改变ATC（Access Time from Clock，时钟存取时间）BSRAM（Burst pipelined synchronous static RAM，突发式管道同步静态存储器）CAS（Column Address Strobe，列地址控制器）CCT（Clock Cycle Time，时钟周期）DB: Deep Buffer（深度缓冲）DDR SDRAM（Double Date Rate，双数据率SDRAM）DIL（dual-in-line）DIMM（Dual In-line Memory Modules，双重内嵌式内存模块）DRAM（Dynamic Random Access Memory，动态随机存储器）DRDRAM（Direct RAMbus DRAM，直接RAMbus内存）ECC（Error Checking and Correction，错误检查修正）EEPROM（Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM,电擦写可编程只读存储器）FM: Flash Memory（快闪存储器）FMD ROM （Fluorescent Material Read Only Memory，荧光质只读存储器）PIROM：Processor InFORMation ROM，处理器信息ROMPLEDM: Phase-state Low Electron（hole）-number Drive MemoryQBM（Quad Band Memory，四倍边带内存）RAC（Rambus Asic Cell，Rambus集成电路单元）RAS（Row Address Strobe，行地址控制器）RDRAM（Rambus Direct RAM，直接型RambusRAM）RIMM（RAMBUS In-line Memory Modules，RAMBUS内嵌式内存模块）SDR SDRAM（Single Date Rate，单数据率SDRAM）SGRAM（synchronous graphics RAM，同步图形随机储存器）SO-DIMM（Small Outline Dual In-line Memory Modules，小型双重内嵌式内存模块）SPD（Serial Presence Detect，串行存在检查）SRAM（Static Random Access Memory，静态随机存储器）SSTL-2（Stub Series Terminated Logic-2）TSOPs（thin small outline packages，超小型封装）USWV（Uncacheable, Speculative, Write-Combining非缓冲随机混合写入）VCMA（Virtual Channel Memory architecture，虚拟通道内存结构）7、磁盘AAT（Average access time，平均存取时间）ABS（Auto Balance System，自动平衡系统）ASMO（Advanced Storage Magneto-Optical，增强形光学存储器）AST（Average Seek time，平均寻道时间）ATA（AT Attachment，AT扩展型）ATOMM（Advanced super Thin-layer and high-Output Metal Media，增强形超薄高速金属媒体）bps（bit per second，位/秒）CAM（Common Access Model，公共存取模型）CSS（Common Command Set，通用指令集）DMA（Direct Memory Access，直接内存存取）DVD（Digital Video Disk，数字视频光盘）EIDE（enhanced Integrated Drive Electronics，增强形电子集成驱动器）FAT（File Allocation Tables，文件分配表）FDBM（Fluid dynamic bearing motors，液态轴承马达）FDC（Floppy Disk Controller，软盘驱动器控制装置）FDD（Floppy Disk Driver，软盘驱动器）GMR（giant magnetoresistive，巨型磁阻）HDA（head disk assembly，磁头集合）HiFD（high-capacity floppy disk，高容量软盘）IDE（Integrated Drive Electronics，电子集成驱动器）LBA（Logical Block Addressing，逻辑块寻址）MBR（Master Boot Record，主引导记录）MTBF（Mean Time Before Failure，平均故障时间）PIO（Programmed Input Output，可编程输入输出模式）PRML（Partial Response Maximum Likelihood，最大可能部分反应，用于提高磁盘读写传输率）RPM（Rotation Per Minute，转/分）RSD: Removable Storage Device（移动式存储设备）SCSI（Small Computer System Interface，小型计算机系统接口）SCMA：SCSI Configured Auto Magically，SCSI自动配置S.M.A.R.T.（Self-Monitoring, Analysis and Reporting Technology，自动监测、分析和报告技术）SPS（Shock Protection System，抗震保护系统）STA（SCSI Trade Association，SCSI同业公会）Ultra DMA（Ultra Direct Memory Access，超高速直接内存存取）LVD（Low V oltage Differential）Seagate硬盘技术DiscWizard（磁盘控制软件）DST（Drive Self Test，磁盘自检程序）SeaShield（防静电防撞击外壳）8、光驱ATAPI（AT Attachment Packet Interface）BCF（Boot Catalog File，启动目录文件）BIF（Boot Image File，启动映像文件）CDR（CD Recordable，可记录光盘）CD-ROM/XA（CD－ROM eXtended Architecture，唯读光盘增强形架构）CDRW（CD-Rewritable，可重复刻录光盘）CLV（Constant Linear Velocity，恒定线速度）DAE（digital Audio Extraction，数据音频抓取）DDSS（Double Dynamic Suspension System，双悬浮动态减震系统）DDSS II（Double Dynamic Suspension System II，第二代双层动力悬吊系统）PCA V（Part Constant Angular Velocity，部分恒定角速度）VCD（Video CD，视频CD）9、打印机AAS（Automatic Area Seagment?）dpi（dot per inch，每英寸的打印像素）ECP（Extended Capabilities Port，延长能力端口）EPP（Enhanced Parallel Port，增强形平行接口）IPP（Internet Printing Protocol，因特网打印协议）ppm（paper per minute，页/分）SPP（Standard Parallel Port，标准并行口）TET（Text Enhanced Technology，文本增强技术）USBDCDPD（Universal Serial Bus Device Class Definition for Printing Devices，打印设备的通用串行总线级标准）VD（Variable Dot，变点式列印）。
计算机英语专业术语
计算机英语专业术语计算机英语专业术语集锦CE（Consumer Electronics，消费电子）DCOM: Distributing Component Object Model，构造物体模块DHCP: Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol，动态主机分配协议DMF: Distribution Media FormatGDI（Graphics Device Interface，图形设备接口）GUI（Graphics User Interface，图形用户界面）GPF（General protect fault，一般保护性错误）HTA: HyperText Application，超文本应用程序INF File（Information File，信息文件）INI File（Initialization File，初始化文件）NDIS: Network Driver Interface Specification，网络驱动程序接口规范NT（New Technology，新技术）Qos: Quality of Service，服务质量RRVP: Resource ReserVation Protocol（资源保留协议）RTOS（Real Time Operating Systems，实时操作系统）SBFS: Simple Boot Flag Specification，简单引导标记规范VEFAT: Virtual File Allocation Table（虚拟文件分配表）（VxD，Virtual device drivers，虚拟设备驱动程序）WDM（Windows Driver Model，视窗驱动程序模块）Winsock: Windows Socket，视窗套接口WHQL: Windows Hardware Quality Labs，Windows硬件质量实验室WHS: Windows Scripting Host，视窗脚本程序ZAM: Zero Administration for Windows，零管理视窗系统。
《计算机专业英语》关键术语
KEY TERMS第一单元application software应用软件basic application基本应用软件communication device通信设备compact disc (CD)光盘computer competency计算机能力Connectivity连通性Data数据database file数据库文件desktop computer台式计算机device driver磁盘驱动程序digital versatile disc（DVD）数字多用途光盘digital video disc（DVD）数字多用途光盘document file文档文件end user终端用户floppy disk软盘handheld computer手持计算机hard disk硬盘Hardware硬件High definition高清Information信息information system信息系统information technology信息技术input device输入设备Internet因特网Keyboard键盘mainframe computer大型机Memory内存Microcomputer微型机Microprocessor微处理器midrange computer中型机Minicomputer小型计算机Modem调制解调器Monitor监视器Mouse鼠标Network网络notebook computer笔记本电脑operating system操作系统optical disk光盘output device输出设备palm computer掌上电脑Peoplepersonal digital assistant（PDA）个人数字助理presentation file演示文稿primary storage主存Printer打印机Procedure规程Program程序random access memory随机存储器secondary storage device辅存Software软件specialized application专门应用软件Supercomputer巨型机system software系统软件system unit系统单元tablet PC平板电脑Utility实用程序wireless revolution无线革命worksheet file工作表第三单元analytical graph分析图application software应用软件Autocontent Wizard内容提示向导basic applications基础应用软件bulleted list项目符号列表business suite商业套装软件Button按键Cell单元格character effect字效Chart图表Column列Computer trainer计算机培训员Contextual tab上下文标签Database数据库database management system (DBMS)数据库管理系统database manager数据库管理员Design template设计模板dialog box对话框Document文件Editing编辑Field字段find and replace查找和替换Font字体font size字号Form窗体Format格式Formula公式Function函数Galleries图库grammar checker语法检查器graphical user interface (GUI)图形用户界面home software家庭软件home suite家庭套装软件Icons图标integrated package集成组件Label标签master slide母板Menu菜单menu bar菜单栏numbered list编号列表numeric entry数值型输入personal software个人软件personal suite个人套装软件Pointer指针presentation graphic图形演示文稿productivity suite生产力套装软件Query查询Range范围Recalculation重算Record记录relational database关系型数据Report报表Ribbons功能区、格式栏Row行Sheet工作表Slide幻灯片software suite软件套装Sort排序specialized applications专用应用程序specialized suite专用套装软件speech recognition语音识别spelling checker拼写检查器spreadsheet电子表格system software系统软件Table表格text entry文本输入Thesaurus[θisɔ:rəs]分类词汇集Toolbar工具栏user interface用户界面utility suite实用套装软件what-if analysis变化分析Window窗口word processor文字处理软件word wrap字回行workbook file工作簿Worksheet工作表第四单元Animation动画artificial intelligence (AI)人工智能artificial reality虚拟现实audio editing software音频编辑软件bitmap image位图Blog博客Buttons按键clip art剪辑图Desktop publisher桌面发布desktop publishing program桌面印刷系统软件drawing program绘图程序expert systems专家系统Flash动画fuzzy logic模糊逻辑graphical map框图graphics suite集成图HTML editors HTML编辑器illustration program绘图程序Image editors图像编辑器image gallery图库immersive experience沉浸式体验industrial robots工业机器人Interactivity交互性knowledge bases知识库knowledge-based system知识库系统Link链接mobile robot移动式遥控装置Morphing渐变Multimedia多媒体multimedia authoring programs多媒体编辑程序page layout program页面布局程序perception systems robot感知系统机器人Photo editors图像编辑器Pixel[piksəl]像素raster image光栅图像Robot机器人Robotics机器人学stock photographs照片库story boards故事版Vector[vektə]矢量vector illustration矢量图vector image矢量图象video editing software视频编辑软件virtual environments虚拟环境virtual reality虚拟现实virtual reality modeling language (VRML)虚拟现实建模语言virtual reality wall虚拟现实墙VR虚拟现实Web authoring网络编程Web authoring program网络编辑程序Web log网络日志Web page editor网页编辑器第五单元Add Printer Wizard添加打印机向导Antivirus program反病毒程序Backup备份backup program备份程序Booting启动、引导cold boot冷启动computer support specialist计算机支持专家Dashboard widgets仪表盘Desktop桌面desktop operating system桌面操作系统device driver磁盘驱动程序diagnostic program诊断程序dialog box对话框Disk Cleanup磁盘清理Disk Defragmenter磁盘碎片整理器Driver驱动器embedded operating systems嵌入式操作系统File文件file compression program文件压缩程序Folder文件夹Fragmented碎片化graphical user interface (GUI)图形用户界面Help帮助Icon图标language translator语言编译器leopard[lepəd]雪豹操作系统LinuxMac OS Mac操作系统Mac OS XMenu菜单Multitasking多任务处理network operating systems(NOS)网络操作系统network server网络服务器One Button Checkup一键修复operating system操作系统Platform平台Pointer指针Sectors[sektə]扇区software environment软件环境Spotlight聚光灯stand-alone operating system独立操作系统system software系统软件Tiger老虎操作系统Tracks磁道troubleshooting program故障检修程序Uninstall program卸载程序UNIXuser interface用户界面Utility实用程序utility suite实用套装软件Virus[vaiərəs]病毒warm boot热启动Window视窗Windows视窗操作系统Windows Update Windows更新Windows VistaWindows XP第六单元AC adapter 交流适配器Accelerated graphics port(AGP):图形加速端口Arithmetic-logic unit（ALU）:算术逻辑单元Arithmetic operation:算术运算ASCII美国标准信息交换码Binary coding schemes:二进制编码制Bit:位Bus:总线Bus line:总线Byte:字节Cable:电缆Cache memory:高速缓存carrier package 封装物Central processing unit (CPU):中央处理器Chip:芯片Clock speed时钟速度Complementary metal-oxide semiconductor:互补金属氧化物半导体Computer technician计算机工程师Control unit:控制单元Coprocessor协处理器Desktop system unit:桌面系统单元Digital数字的Dual-core chips双核芯片EBCDIC:扩展二进制编码的十进制交换码Expansion bus扩展总线Expansion card扩展卡Expansion slot扩展槽FireWire port:火线接口Flash memory闪存Graphics card图形适配卡Graphics coprocessor图形协处理器Handheld computer system unit 手持计算机系统单元Industry standard architecture （ISA）工业标准结构Infrared Data Association（IrDA）红外线传输模组Integrated circuit:集成电路Laptop computer膝式计算机Logical operation逻辑运算Microprocessor:微处理器Motherboard:主板Musical instrument digital interface （MIDI）乐器数字接口Network adapter card网络适配卡Network interface card（NIC）网络接口卡Notebook system unit:笔记本Parallel ports:并行端口Parallel processing并行处理Pc card: :个人计算机插卡PCI Express（PCIe）Peripheral component interconnect (PCI):外围部件互联Personal digital assistant (PDA) 个人数字助理Plug and play:即插即用Port:端口Power supply unit 供电设备Processor:处理器RAM cache: RAM高速缓存Random-access memory (RAM):随机存储器Read-only memory (ROM):只读存储器RFID tag射频识别标签Semiconductor:半导体serial ATA（SATA）串行ATA接口规范Serial ports:串行端口Silicon chip:硅芯片Slot:插槽Smart card:智能卡sound card声卡System board:系统板System cabinet:主机System clock:系统时钟System unit:系统单元tablet PC平板式电脑tablet PC system unit平板式电脑系统单元TV tuner card:电视调频卡Unicode:统一字符编码标准Universal serial bus (USB):通用串行总线Universal serial bus (USB) port:通用串行总线端口Virtual memory:虚拟存储器Word:字第七单元active-matrix monitor有源矩阵显示器bar code条形码bar code reader条形码阅读器cathode ray tube monitor (CRT)阴极射线管显示器Clarity清晰度combination key组合键cordless mouse无线鼠标data projector数据投影仪digital camera数码照相机Digital media player数字媒体播放器Digital music player数码音乐播放器digital video camera数码影像摄录机dot pitch点距dot-matrix printer针式打印机dots-per-inch (dpi)点每英寸dual-scan monitor双向扫描显示器dumb terminal哑终端e-book电子图书阅读器ergonomic keyboard人体工程学键盘Fax machine传真机flat-panel monitor平面显示器Flatbed scanner平板扫描仪flexible keyboard可变形键盘handwriting recognition software手写识别软件Headphones耳机high-definition television (HDTV)高清电视ink-jet printer喷墨打印机intelligent terminal智能终端Internet telephone网络电话Internet telephony网络电话IP Telephony IP电话Joystick游戏杆Keyboard键盘laser printer激光打印机light pen光笔Liquid crystal display（LCD）液晶显示器Magnetic card reader磁卡阅读器magnetic-ink character recognition (MICR)磁性墨水字符识别mechanical mouse机械鼠标Monitor显示器Mouse鼠标mouse pointer鼠标指针multifunction device (MFD)多功能设备network terminal网络终端numeric keypad数字小键盘optical-character recognition (OCR)光学字符识别optical-mark recognition (OMR)光学标记识别optical mouse光电鼠标Optical scanner光电扫描仪passive-matrix monitor无源矩阵显示器PDA keyboard PDA键盘personal laser printer个人激光打印机photo printer照片打印机picture elements 有效像素Pixel像素Pixel pitch像素间距platform scanner平版式扫描仪Plotter绘图仪pointing stick触控点portable printer便携式打印机portable scanner便携式扫描仪Printer打印机Radio frequency card reader射频卡阅读器Radio frequency identification （RFID）射频识别refresh rate刷新率Resolution分辨率roller ball滚动球shared laser printer共享激光打印机Speakers扬声器Stylus[stailəs]输入笔Technical writer技术文档编写员telephony[tilefəni]电话Terminal终端thermal printer[θə:məl]热敏打印机thin client瘦客户端thin film transistor monitor (TFT)薄膜晶体管显示器toggle key[tɔɡl]切换键touch pad触控板touch screen触摸屏Trackball轨迹球traditional keyboard传统键盘Universal Product Code (UPC)同一产品编码voice-over IP (VoIP)网络电话voice recognition system语音识别系统wand reader棒式阅读器WebCam摄像头wheel button滚动键wireless keyboard无线键盘wireless mouse无线鼠标第八单元access speed存取速度Blu-Ray（BD）蓝光Capacity容量CD (compact disc)光盘CD-R (CD-recordable)可录式CDCD-ROM (compact disc-read only memory)光盘库CD-RW (compact disc rewritable)可重写CDCylinder[silində]柱面Density密度direct access直接存取disk caching磁盘缓存DVD(digital versatile disc or digital video disc)DVD player DVD播放器DVD- R (DVD recordable)可录式DVDDVD +R (DVD recordable)可录式DVDDVD-RAM(DVD random-access memory)DVD随机存取器DVD-ROM(DVD random-read-only memory)DVD只读存储器DVD-ROM jukeboxDVD-RW (DVD rewritable)可重写DVD Enterprise storage system企业存储系统erasable optical disk可擦光盘file compression文件压缩file decompression文件解压缩File server文件服务器flash memory card闪存卡floppy disk软盘Floppy disk cartridge软盘盒floppy disk drive (FDD)软磁盘驱动器hard disk硬盘hard-disk cartridge硬盘盒hard-disk pack硬盘组HD DVD(high-definition DVD)高清DVDhead crash磁头碰撞Hi def(high definition)高清high capacity disk高容量磁盘internal hard disk内置硬盘Internet hard drive网络硬盘驱动器Label标签Land平地magnetic tape磁带magnetic tape reel磁带盒magnetic tape streamer磁带条Media多媒体optical disk光盘optical disk drive光盘驱动器Organizational Internet storage组织性网络存储PC Card hard disk PC卡硬盘Pit坑primary storage主存RAID system磁碟阵列系统Redundant array of inexpensive disks(RAID)廉价磁盘冗余阵列secondary storage辅存Sector扇区sequential access顺序存取Shutter滑盖Software engineer软件工程师solid-state storage固态存储器storage devices存储装置tape cartridge盒式带Track轨道USB drive USB驱动器write-protection notch写入保护缺口第九单元3G cellular networkanalog signal 模拟信号asymmetric digital subscriber（ADSL）非对称数字用户线路Backbone中枢Bandwidth带宽base station基址bits per second位/秒Bluetooth 蓝牙Broadband宽带broadcast radio无线广播Bus总线bus network总线网络cable modem电缆调制解调器cellular service无线服务Client 客户client/server network system客户/服务网络系统coaxial cable同轴电缆communication channel 信道communication system 通信系统computer network计算机网络Connectivity连通性Demodulation 解调dial-up service拨号服务digital signal数字信号digital subscriber line (DSL)数字用户线路distributed data processing分布式数据处理系统distributed processing分布处理domain name server (DNS)域名服务Ethernet以太网external modem外置调制解调器Extranet外联网fiber-optic cable 光纤电缆Firewall防火墙global positioning system (GPS)全球卫星定位系统hierarchical network树型网络home network家庭网络host computer主机Hub集线器Infrared红外线internal modem 内置式调制解调器Intranet内联网IP address (Internet Protocol address)IP地址local area network (LAN)局域网low bandwidth低频带宽medium band 中频波段metropolitan area network (MAN) 城域网Microwave微波Modem调制解调器Modulation调制network administrator网络管理员network architecture网络体系结构network gateway 网关network hub 网络集线器network interface card (NIC)网络接口卡network operating system (NOS)网络操作系统Node 节点Packet 数据包PC card modem PC卡调制解调器peer-to-peer network system 对等网络系统Polling 轮流检测Protocol协议proxy server代理服务器ring network环型网络Satellite卫星satellite/air connection service卫星互连服务Server服务器star network 星型网络Strategy策略T1, T2, T3, T4 linestelephone line电话线terminal network 终端网络time-sharing system并发式系统Topology拓扑结构transfer rate传输率TCP/IP (transmission control protocol/Internet protocol)传输控制协议/因特网协议voiceband声音带宽wide area network (WAN)广域网Wi-FI (wireless fidelity)无限保真wireless LAN (WLAN)无线局域网wireless modem无线调制解调器wireless receiver无线接收器课后习题答案：Ch1: Ch6:bbabd,dacdd; eichafgbdj. dbcbb,aacbd; jachgidefb. Ch3: Ch7:dcbdd,abccb; jachbdiegf. Ababd,adcdb; iefjabgdch. Ch4: Ch8:aaaba,bcbab; igdecfhbja. dacac,acddc; gajidbhcfe. Ch5: Ch9:cdcaa,cbbac; gdfbghaeic. abadc,dbbbd; gbaidecjhf.2009-11-14。
计算机科学英语词汇大全掌握计算机科学领域的专业术语和常见缩略词
计算机科学英语词汇大全掌握计算机科学领域的专业术语和常见缩略词在计算机科学领域，掌握专业术语和常见缩略词是非常重要的，这有助于更好地理解和沟通。
本文将为您整理一份计算机科学英语词汇大全，以便您学习和掌握这些专业术语。
以下是常见的计算机科学英语词汇及其解释：1. Algorithm（算法）: A set of predefined rules or instructions used to solve a specific problem or perform a specific task in a computer program.2. Binary（二进制）: A numbering system that consists of only two digits, 0 and 1. It is widely used in computer systems as the fundamental language for representing data and performing calculations.3. Compiler（编译器）: A software tool that translates high-level programming languages into machine language or assembly language, which can be directly executed by a computer.4. Database（数据库）: A structured collection of data that is organized and stored in a computer system. It allows users to easily retrieve, update, and manage data efficiently.5. Encryption（加密）: The process of converting data into a form that is unreadable by unauthorized users. Encryption is used to ensure the security and privacy of sensitive information.6. Firewall（防火墙）: A network security device that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predeterminedsecurity rules. It acts as a barrier between a trusted internal network and untrusted external networks.7. HTML (Hypertext Markup Language)（超文本标记语言）: The standard markup language used for creating and structuring web pages. It defines the structure and layout of the content on a webpage.8. GUI (Graphical User Interface)（图形用户界面）: A visual interface that allows users to interact with a computer or software using graphical elements, such as windows, icons, buttons, and menus.9. Kernel（内核）: The core component of an operating system that manages system resources and provides low-level services to other software applications.10. Machine Learning（机器学习）: A branch of artificial intelligence that enables computer systems to learn and improve from experience without being explicitly programmed. It focuses on the development of algorithms that can analyze and interpret data to make predictions or decisions.11. Network（网络）: A collection of interconnected devices, such as computers, servers, routers, and switches, that allows for the exchange of data and resources.12. Object-Oriented Programming（面向对象编程）: A programming paradigm that organizes software design around objects, rather than logic and procedures. It emphasizes the reusability, modularity, and extensibility of code.13. Protocol（协议）: A set of rules and standards that govern the communication between devices on a network. Protocols ensure that data is transmitted and received correctly.14. Query（查询）: A request for specific information or data from a database using a query language, such as SQL (Structured Query Language).15. RAM (Random Access Memory)（随机存取存储器）: A type of computer memory that stores data that is being actively used by a computer program. It allows for faster access to data compared to other types of storage.16. Software Development（软件开发）: The process of designing, coding, testing, and maintaining software applications and systems. It involves various stages, such as requirements analysis, design, implementation, and deployment.17. TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol)（传输控制协议/互联网协议）: A set of networking protocols that allows computers to communicate and exchange data over the internet. It provides a reliable and standardized method for transmitting data packets.18. Virtual Reality（虚拟现实）: A computer-generated simulation of a three-dimensional environment that can be interacted with and explored by a user. It typically involves the use of specialized hardware, such as headsets and motion controllers.19. Web Development（网站开发）: The process of creating and maintaining websites and web applications. It includes tasks such as webdesign, web content development, client-side scripting, and server-side scripting.20. XML (eXtensible Markup Language)（可扩展标记语言）: A markup language that is designed to store and transport data. It is widely used for representing and exchanging structured data over the internet.这些是计算机科学中的一些常见英语词汇和术语。
计算机专业英语词汇
计算机专业英语词汇计算机专业英语词汇指与计算机硬件、软件、网络等多方面有关的英语词汇，主要包括硬件基础、计算机系统维护、计算机网络基础、软件、程序设计语言、计算机网络技术、IT职场英语等词汇。
以下是常用的计算机专业英语词汇：按字母检索。
AActive-matrix主动矩阵Adapter cards适配卡Advanced application高级应用Analytical graph分析图表Analyze分析Animations动画Application software 应用软件Arithmetic operations算术运算Audio-output device音频输出设备Access time存取时间access存取accuracy准确性ad network cookies广告网络信息记录软件administrator管理员Add-ons插件Address地址Agents代理Analog signals模拟信号Applets程序Asynchronous communications port异步通信端口Attachment附件AGP accelerated graphics port加速图形接口ALU arithmetic-logic unit算术逻辑单元BBar code条形码Bar code reader条形码读卡器Basic application基础程序Binary coding schemes二进制编码方案Binary system二进制系统Bit比特Browser浏览器Bus line总线Backup tape cartridge units备份磁带盒单元Bandwidth带宽Bluetooth蓝牙Broadband宽带Business-to-business企业对企业电子商务Business-to-consumer企业对消费者Bus总线CCables连线Cell单元箱Chain printer链式打印机Character and recognition device字符标识识别设备Chart图表Chassis支架Chip芯片Clarity清晰度Closed architecture封闭式体系结构Column列Combination key结合键computer competency计算机能力connectivity连接，结点Continuous-speech recognition system连续语言识别系统Control unit操纵单元Cordless or wireless mouse无线鼠标Cable modems有线调制解调器CD-ROM只读光盘CD-RW可重写光盘CD-R可记录压缩光盘Channel信道Chat group谈话群组chlorofluorocarbons(CFCs) ]氯氟甲烷Client客户端Coaxial cable同轴电缆cold site冷网站Commerce servers商业服务器Communication channel信道Communication systems信息系统Compact disc rewritableCD（Compact disc）光盘computer abuse amendments act of 19941994计算机滥用法案computer crime计算机犯罪computer ethics计算机道德computer fraud and abuse act of 1986计算机欺诈和滥用法案computer matching and privacy protection act of 1988计算机查找和隐私保护法案Computer network计算机网络computer support specialist计算机支持专家computer technician计算机技术人员computer trainer计算机教师Connection device连接设备Connectivity连接Consumer-to-consumer个人对个人cookies-cutter programs信息记录截取程序cookies信息记录程序cracker解密高手Cyber cash电子货币Cyberspace计算机空间cynic愤世嫉俗者chart图表closed architecture 封闭式体系结构CPU central processing unit中央处理器CMOS complementary metal-oxide semiconductor互补金属氧化物半导体CISC complex instruction set computer复杂指令集计算机CRT cathode-ray tube阴极射线管DDatabase数据库database files数据库文件Database manager数据库管理Data bus数据总线Data projector数码放映机Desktop system unit台式电脑系统单元Destination file目标文件Digital cameras数码照相机Digital notebooks数字笔记本Digital video camera数码摄影机Discrete-speech recognition system不连续语言识别系统Document文档document files文档文件Dot-matrix printer点矩阵式打印机Dual-scan monitor双向扫描显示器Dumb terminal非智能终端data security数据安全Data transmission specifications数据传输说明database administrator数据库管理员Data play数字播放器Demodulation解调denial of service attack拒绝服务攻击Dial-up service拨号服务Digital cash数字现金Digital signals数字信号Digital subscriber line数字用户线路Digital versatile disc数字化通用磁盘Digital video disc数字化视频光盘Direct access直接存取Directory search目录搜索disaster recovery plan灾难恢复计划Disk caching磁盘驱动器高速缓存Diskette磁盘Disk磁碟Distributed data processing system分部数据处理系统Distributed processing分布处理Domain code域代码Downloading下载DVD（Digital Versatile Disc）数字多功能光盘DVD-R 可写DVDDVD-RAMDVD随机存取器DVD-ROM只读DVDDBMS （database management system）数据库管理系统Domain name system（DNS）域名服务器Ee-book电子阅读器Expansion cards扩展卡end user终端用户e-cash电子现金e-commerce电子商务electronic cash电子现金electronic commerce电子商务electronic communications privacy act of1986电子通信隐私法案encrypting加密术energy star能源之星Enterprise computing企业计算化environment环境Erasable optical disks可擦除式光盘ergonomics人类工程学ethics道德规范External modem外置调制解调器extranet企业外部网FFax machine传真机Field域Find搜索FireWire port火线端口Firmware固件Flash RAM闪存Flatbed scanner台式扫描器Flat-panel monitor纯平显示器floppy disk软盘Formatting toolbar格式化工具条Formula公式Function函数fair credit reporting act of 1970公平信用报告法案Fiber-optic cable光纤电缆File compression文件压缩File decompression文件解压缩filter过滤firewall防火墙firewall防火墙Fixed disk固定硬盘Flash memory闪存Flexible disk可折叠磁盘Floppies磁盘Floppy-disk cartridge磁盘盒Formatting格式化freedom of information act of 1970信息自由法案frequency频率frustrated受挫折Full-duplex communication全双通通信File transfer protocol(FTP)文件传送协议GGeneral-purpose application通用运用程序Gigahertz千兆赫Graphic tablet绘图板green pc绿色个人计算机Group by 排序Hhandheld computer手提电脑Hard copy硬拷贝hard disk硬盘hardware硬件Help帮助Host computer主机Home page主页Hyperlink超链接hacker黑客Half-duplex communication半双通通信Hard-disk cartridge硬盘盒Hard-disk pack硬盘组Head crash磁头碰撞header标题help desk specialist帮助办公专家helper applications帮助软件Hierarchical network层次型网络history file历史文件hits匹配记录horizontal portal横向用户hot site热网站Hybrid network混合网络HTML（Hypertext Markup Language）超文本标示语言HPSB high performance serial bus高性能串行总线HDTV high-definition television高清晰度电视IImage capturing device图像获取设备IT（information technology）信息技术Ink-jet printer墨水喷射印刷机Integrated package综合性组件Intelligent terminal智能终端设备Intergrated circuit集成电路implements 实现接口Interface cards接口卡Internal modem内部调制解调器internet telephony网络电话internet terminal互联网终端Identification识别i-drive网络硬盘驱动器illusion of anonymity匿名幻想index search索引搜索information pushers信息推送器initializing 初始化instant messaging计时信息internal hard disk内置硬盘Internet hard drive 网络硬盘驱动器intranet企业内部网ISA industry standard architecture工业标准结构体系internet relay chat(IRC)互联网多线交谈Jjoystick操纵杆Kkeyword search关键字搜索Llaser printer激光打印机Layout files版式文件Light pen光笔Locate定位Logical operations逻辑运算Lands凸面Line of sight communication视影通信Low bandwidth低带宽lurking潜伏LCD liquid crystal display monitor液晶显示器Local area network（LAN）局域网MMain board主板Mark sensing标志检测Mechanical mouse机械鼠标Memory内存Menu菜单Menu bar菜单条Microprocessor微处理器Microseconds微秒Modem card调制解调器Monitor显示器Motherboard主板Mouse 鼠标Multifunctional device多功能设备Magnetic tape reels磁带卷Magnetic tape streamers磁带条mailing list邮件列表Medium band媒质带宽metasearch engine整合搜索引擎Microwave微波Modem解调器Modulation解调Metropolitan area network(MAN)城域网MICRmagnetic-ink character recognition磁墨水字符识别器NNet PC网络计算机Network adapter card网卡Network personal computer网络个人电脑Network terminal网络终端Notebook computer笔记本电脑Notebook system unit笔记本系统单元Numeric entry数字输入national information infrastructure protection act of1996国际信息保护法案national service provider全国性服务供应商Network architecture网络体系结构Network bridge网桥Network gateway网关network manager网络管理员newsgroup新闻组no electronic theft act of1997无电子盗窃法Node节点Nonvolatile storage非易失性存储Network operation system(NOS)网络操作系统OObject embedding对象嵌入Object linking目标链接Open architecture开放式体系结构Operation System操作系统Optical disk光盘Optical mouse光电鼠标Optical scanner光电扫描仪Outline大纲off-line browsers离线浏览器Online storage联机存储OLE object linking and embedding对象链接入OCR optical-character recognition光电字符识别器OMR optical-mark recognition光标阅读器Ppalmtop computer掌上电脑Parallel ports并行端口Passive-matrix被动矩阵PC card个人计算机卡Personal laser printer个人激光打印机Personal video recorder card个人视频记录卡Photo printer照片打印机Pixel像素Platform scanner平版式扫描仪Plotter绘图仪Plug and play即插即用Plug-in boards插件卡Pointer指示器Pointing stick指示棍Port端口Portable scanner便携式扫描仪Presentation files演示文稿Presentation graphics电子文稿程序Primary storage主存Procedures规程Processor处理机Programming control language程序控制语言Packets数据包Parallel data transmission平行数据传输Peer-to-peer network system点对点网络系统person-person auction site个人对个人拍卖站点physical security物理安全Pits凹面plug-in插件程序privacy 隐私权proactive 主动地programmer程序员Protocols协议provider供应商project 项目工程proxy server代理服务pull products推取程序push products推送程序PDA（personal digital assistant）个人数字助理PCI peripheral component interconnect外部设备互连总线PCMCIA Personal Memory Card International Association个人计算机存储卡国际协会RRAM cache随机高速缓冲器Range范围Record记录Relational database关系数据库Replace替换Resolution分辨率Row行Read-only只读Reformatting重组regional service provider区域性服务供应商reverse directory反向目录right to financial privacy act of 1979财产隐私法案Ring network环形网RAM（random access memory）随机存储器ROM read-only memory只读存储器SScanner扫描器Search查找Secondary storage device辅助存储设备Semiconductor半导体Serial ports串行端口Server服务器Shared laser printer共享激光打印机shakedown test 调试Sheet表格Silicon chip硅片Slots插槽Smart card智能卡Soft copy软拷贝Software suite软件协议Sorting排序Source file源文件Special-purpose application专用文件Spreadsheet电子数据表Standard toolbar标准工具栏Supercomputer巨型机System 系统Systemcabinet 系统箱System clock时钟System software系统软件Satellite/air connection services卫星无线连接服务search engines搜索引擎search providers搜索供应者search services 搜索服务器Sectors扇区security安全Sending and receiving devices发送接收设备Sequential access顺序存取Serial data transmission单向通信signature line签名档snoopware监控软件software copyright act of1980软件版权法案software piracy软件盗版Solid-state storage固态存储器specialized search engine专用搜索引擎spiders网页爬虫spike尖峰电压Star network星型网Strategy方案subject主题subscription address预定地址Superdisk超级磁盘surfing网上冲浪surgeprotector浪涌保护器systems analyst系统分析师...SQL structured query language结构化查询语言TTable二维表Telephony电话学Television boards电视扩展卡Terminal 终端Template模板Text entry文本输入Thermal printer 热印刷Thin client瘦客Toggle key触发键Toolbar工具栏Touch screen触摸屏Trackball追踪球TV tuner card电视调谐卡Two-state system双状态系统technical writer技术协作者technostress重压技术telnet远程登录Time-sharing system分时系统Topology拓扑结构Tracks磁道traditional cookies传统的信息记录程序Twisted pair双绞TFT thin film transistor monitor薄膜晶体管显示器UUnicode统一字符标准uploading上传usenet世界性新闻组网络URL uniform resource locator统一资源定位器USB universal serial bus通用串行总线VVirtual memory虚拟内存Video display screen视频显示屏Voice recognition system声音识别系统vertical portal纵向门户video privacy protection act of 1988视频隐私权保护法案virus checker病毒检测程序virus病毒Voiceband音频带宽Volatile storage易失性存储voltage surge电涌WWand reader 条形码读入Web 网络Web appliance 环球网设备Web page网页Web site address网络地址Web terminal环球网终端Webcam摄像头What-if analysis假定分析Wireless revolution无线革命Word processing文字处理Word wrap自动换行Worksheet file 工作文件web auctions网上拍卖web broadcasters网络广播web portals门户网站web sites网站web storefront creation packages网上商店创建包web storefronts网上商店web utilities网上应用程序web-downloading utilities网页下载应用程序webmaster web站点管理员web万维网Wireless modems无线调制解调器wireless service provider无线服务供应商WWW（world wide web）万维网worm蠕虫病毒Write-protect notch写保护口Wide area network(WAN)广域网Web server / Web 服务器well-connected / 连接良好well-known services / 公认的服务wide area network, WAN /广域网wildcard character /通配符wildcarding / 通配符方式window menu /窗口菜单Windows 2000 Server File and Print Servers for Macintosh / Windows 2000 Server 的Macintosh 文件与打印服务器Windows 2000 Task Manager / Windows 2000任务管理器Windows Internet Name Service, WINS / Windows Internet 命名服务Windows Management Instrumentation, WMI / Windows 管理规范Windows Media Services / Windows Media 服务WINS, Windows Internet Name Service / Windows Internet 命名服务WINS proxy / WINS 代理WINS resource / WINS 资源Winsockwireless communication / 无线通讯WMI, Windows Management Instrumentation / Windows 管理规范workgroup /工作组XX.509v3 certificate / X.509/ 证书XOR, exclusive OR / 异或Zzone list / 区域列表zone transfer / 区域传送Zip disk压缩磁盘。
计算机专业英语名词（缩写及翻译）
AAT（Average accesstime，平均存取时间）ABS（Auto Balance System，自动平衡系统）AM（Acousti c Managem ent，声音管理）ASC（Advance d Size Check，高级尺寸检查）ASMO（Advance d Storage Magneto-Optical，增强形光学存储器）AST（Average Seek time，平均寻道时间）ATA（Advance d Technol ogy Attachm ent，高级技术附加装置）ATOMM（Advance d super Thin-layer and high-OutputMetal Media，增强形超薄高速金属媒体）BBS（BIOS Boot Specifi cation，基本输入/输出系统启动规范）BPI（Bit Per Inch，位/英寸）bps（bit per second，位/秒）bps（byte per second，字节/秒）CAM（CommonAccessModel，公共存取模型）CF（Compact FlashCard，紧凑型闪存卡）CHS（Cylinde rs、Heads、Sectors，柱面、磁头、扇区）CSS（CommonCommand Set，通用指令集）DBI（dynamic bus inversi on，动态总线倒置）DIT（Disk Inspect ion Test，磁盘检查测试）DMA（DirectMemoryAccess，直接内存存取）DTR（Disk Transfe r Rate，磁盘传输率）EIDE（enhance d Integra ted Drive Electro nics，增强形电子集成驱动器）eSATA（Externa l SerialATA，扩展型串行AT A）FDB（fluid-dynamic bearing s，动态轴承）FAT（File Allocat ion Tables，文件分配表）FC（Fibre Channel，光纤通道）FDBM（Fluid dynamic bearing motors，液态轴承马达）FDB（Fluid Dynamic Bearing，非固定动态轴承）FDC（FloppyDisk Control ler，软盘驱动器控制装置）FDD（FloppyDisk Driver，软盘驱动器）GMR（giant magneto resist ive，巨型磁阻）HDA（Head Disk Assembl y，头盘组件）HiFD（high-capacit y floppydisk，高容量软盘）IDE（Integra ted Drive Electro nics，电子集成驱动器）IPEAK SPT（Intel Perform ance Evaluat ion and Analysi s Kit - Storage Perform ance Toolkit，英特尔性能评估和分析套件- 存储性能工具包）JBOD（Just a Bunch Of Disks，磁盘连续捆束阵列）LBA（Logical Block Address ing，逻辑块寻址）MR（Magneto-resisti ve Heads，磁阻磁头）MBR（MasterBoot Record，主引导记录）ms（Millise cond，毫秒）MSR（Magneti callyinduced Super Resolut ion，磁感应超分辨率）MTBF（Mean Time BeforeFailure，平均无故障时间）NQC（NativeQueuing Command，内部序列命令）NTFS（Net Technol ogy File System，新技术文件系统）OTF（on-the-fly，高速数据传输错误纠正）PCBA（Pring Circuit Board Assembl y，印刷电路电路板组件）PIO（Program med Input Output，可编程输入输出模式）PRML（Partial Respons e Maximum Likelih ood，最大可能部分反应，用于提高磁盘读写传输率）RAID（Redunda nt Array of Indepen dent Disks，独立磁盘冗余阵列）RAID（Redunda nt Array of Inexpen sive Disks ，廉价磁盘冗余阵列）RPM（Rotatio n Per Minute，转/分）RSD: Removab le Storage Device（移动式存储设备）RST（Read Service Times，读取服务时间）SAMS（Seagate's Advance d Multi Drive System，希捷高级多硬盘系统）SAS（SerialAttache d SCSI，串行SCSI）SATA（SerialATA，串行ATA）SBT（sound barrier technol ogy，声音阻碍技术）SCSI（Small Compute r SystemInterfa ce，小型计算机系统接口）SCMA：SCSI Configu red Auto Magical ly，SCSI自动配置SLDRAM（Synchno nous Link DRAM，同步链路内存）S.M.A.R.T.（Self-Monitor ing, Analysi s and Reporti ngTechnol ogy，自动监测、分析和报告技术）SPS（Shock Protect ion System，抗震保护系统）SSO（simulta neousl y switchi ng outputs，同时开关输出）STA（SCSI Trade Associa tion，SCSI同业公会）STR（sequent ial transfe r rates，连续内部数据传输率）TCQ（taggedcommand queuing，标签命令序列）TFI（Thin-Film Inducte d Heads，薄膜感应磁头）TPI （Track Per Inch，磁道/英寸）Ultra CF（Ultra Compact FlashCard，超级紧凑型闪存卡）Ultra DMA（Ultra DirectMemoryAccess，超高速直接内存存取）LVD（Low Voltage Differe ntial）Wpcom（Write-Precomp ensati on Cylinde rs，写电流补偿柱面数）WST（Write Service Times，写入服务时间）AAM（Automat ic Acousti c Managem ent，自动机械声学管理）CBDS（Continu ous Backgro und DefectScannin g，连续后台错误扫描）DiscWiz ard（磁盘控制软件）DST（Drive Self Test，磁盘自检程序）SeaShie ld（防静电防撞击外壳）ADIP（Address In Pre-Groove，预凹槽寻址）ASPI（Advance d SCSI Program ming Interfa ce，高级SCSI可编程接口）ATAPI（AT Attachm ent PacketInterfa ce，AT扩展包接口）BCF（Boot Catalog File，启动目录文件）BURN-Proof（BufferUnderRu N-Proof，防止缓冲区溢出，三洋的刻录保护技术）BIF（Boot Image File，启动映像文件）CAV（Constan t Angular Velocit y，恒定角速度）CD（Compact Disc）CDR（CD Recorda ble，可记录光盘）CD-ROM/XA（CD－ROM eXtende d Archite cture，唯读光盘增强形架构）CDRW（CD-Rewrita ble，可重复刻录光盘）CLV（Constan t LinearVelocit y，恒定线速度）DAE（digital Audio Extract ion，数据音频抓取）DAO（Disc At Once，整盘刻录）DAO－RAW（Disc At Once Read after Write，整盘刻录－写后读）DDSS（DoubleDynamic Suspens ion System，双悬浮动态减震系统）DDSS II（DoubleDynamic Suspens ion SystemII，第二代双层动力悬吊系统）DVD（Digital Video/Versati le Disk，数字视频/万能光盘）DVD-R（DVD Recorda ble，可记录DVD盘）DVD-RW（DVD Rewrita ble，可重复刻录DV D盘）DVD-RAM（Digital Video/Versati le Disk - RandomAccessMemory，随机存储数字视频/万能光盘）ESER（EAC SecureExtract Ripping，EAC安全抓取复制）GM（Glass Mould，玻璃铸制）GSM（Galvani zation Superco nducti ve Materia l，电镀锌超导材料）IPW（Increme ntal PacketWriting，增量包刻录）LIMDOW（Light Intensi ty Modulat ion DirectOverWri te，光学调制直接覆盖）LG（Land Groove，岸地凹槽）MAMMOS（magneti c amplify ing magneto-optical system，磁畴放大播放系统）MD（MiniDis c，微型光盘）ML（multi-level，多层光盘技术）MO（Magneto Optical，磁光盘）OTF（On The Fly，飞速刻录）OWSC（Optimum Write Speed Control、优化写入速度控制）PCAV（Part Constan t Angular Velocit y，部分恒定角速度）PPLS（Pure Phase Laser System，纯相位激光系统）RS-PC（Reed-Solomon Product Code，里德所罗门编码）RLL（Run Lengthlimited，运行长度限制码）SACD（Super Audio CD，超级音频CD）SAO（Sessino At Once，区段刻录）SARC（Super－Advance d Rapid Cooling，超高级快速冷却）SC（Spin Coat，旋转覆盖）SCM（Spin Coat Method，旋压覆盖法）SLL（SeamLes s Link，无缝连接）SMT（Superco nducti ve Microth erm Technol ogy，超导体散热材料）Super RENS（super resolut ion near-field structu re，超精细近场结构）TAO（Track At Once，轨道刻录）TBW（ThermoBalance d Writing，热电平衡写入）VCD（Video COMPACT DISC，视频CD）VIPC（Intelli gent Variabl e Power Correct，智能变功纠错技术）WD（Working Distanc e，工作距离）SOS（Smart ObjectSalvati on，智能目标分析拯救系统）TADS（TargetAcquisi tion and Designa ntionFor DVD，DVD目标获取和指定）AAS（Automat ic Area Seagmen t?）dpi（dot per inch，每英寸的打印像素）ECP（Extende d Capabil itiesPort，延长能力端口）EPP（Enhance d Paralle l Port，增强形平行接口）IPP（Interne t Printin g Protoco l，因特网打印协议）MPT（Micro Piezo Technol ogy，微针点压电）ppm（paper per minute，页/分）SPP（Standar d Paralle l Port，标准并行口）TA（ThermoAutochr ome，全彩色感热式热感打印）TB（Thermal Bubble，热泡式）TET（Text Enhance d Technol ogy，文本增强技术）USBDCDP D（Univers al SerialBus DeviceClass Definit ion for Printin gDevices，打印设备的通用串行总线级标准）VD（Variabl e Dot，变点式列印）CIS（Contact Image Sensors，接触图像传感器）TWAIN（Toolkit Without An Interes ting Name，无注名工具包协议）ADT（Advance d DRAM Technol ogy，高级内存技术）ANSI（America n Nationa l Standar ds Institu te，美国国立标准协会）BAD（Best Amiga Dominat ors）CBF: Cable Broadba nd Forum，电缆宽带论坛CEA（Consume r Electro nics Associa tion，消费者电子协会）CEMA（Consume r Electro nics Manufac turing Associa tion（消费者电子制造业协会）CPE: Custome r Premise Equipme nt（用户预定设备）CSA（Canadia n Standar ds Associa tion，加拿大标准协会）DCA: Defense Communi cation Agency，国防部通信局DOJ: Departm ent of Justice（反不正当竞争部门）DSP: Deliver y Service Partner（交付服务合伙人）DVB：Digital Video Broadca sting，数字视频广播E3（Electro nic Enterta inment Expo，电子娱乐展览会）EFF: Electro nic Frontie r Foundat ion（电子前线基金会）EPA（Environ mental Protect ion Agency，美国环境保护局）ETRI（Electro nics and Telecom munica tionsResearc hInstitu te，电子和电信研究协会）FCC（Federal Communi cation s Commiss ion，联邦通信委员会）FTC（Federal Trade Commiss ion，联邦商业委员会）GDC（Game Develop er Confere nce，游戏发展商会议）HTTC（HyperTr anspor t Technol ogy Consort ium，HyperTr anspor t技术协会）ICT（Informa tion and Communi cation s Technol ogy，信息和通讯技术）IEC（Interna tional Electro techni cal Commiss ion，国际电子技术委员会）ISSCC（Interna tional Solid-State Circuit s Confere nce，国际晶体管电路讨论会）ICSA: Interna tional Compute r Securit yAssocia tion（国际计算机安全协会）,它的前身为NC SA（Nationa l Compute rSecurit y Associa tion,国家计算机安全协会）ITU（Interna tional Telecom munica tionsUnion，国际电信同盟）IEEE（Institu te of Electri cal and Electro nics Enginee rs，电子电路工程师协会）IETF（Interne t Enginee ring Task Force，因特网工程任务组）IFWP: Interna tional Forum White Paper，国际白皮书论坛ISC（Interna tional Steerin g Committ ee，国际筹划指导委员会）ISO/MPEG: Interna tional Standar d Organiz ation's MovingPictureExpertGroup（国际标准化组织的活动图片专家组）ISOM（Interna tional Symposi um on Optical Memory，光盘国际会议）ISSCC（IEEE Interna tional Solid-State Circuit sConfere nce，IEEE国际固态电路协议）ITAA: Informa tion Technol ogy Associa tion of America n，美国信息技术协会ITWG（interna tional technol ogy working groups，国际技术工作组）JCIA（Japan CameraIndustr y Associa tion，日本摄影机工业协会）。
计算机专业英语常用词汇
计算机专业英语常用词汇计算机专业英语常用词汇计算机(Computer)硬件(Hardware)软件(Software)操作系统(Operating System)程序(Program)编程语言(Programing Language)数据(Data)数据库(Database)网络(Network)服务器(Server)客户端(Client)协议(Protocol)文件(File)文件夹(Folder)驱动器(Drive)输入(Input)输出(Output)打印(Print)复制(Copy)粘贴(Paste)剪切(Cut)保存(Save)打开(Open)关闭(Close)编辑(Edit)删除(Delete)格式化(Format)安装(Install)卸载(Uninstall)更新(Update)重启(Restart)登录(Login)注销(Log out)密码(Password)用户(User)管理员(Administrator) 电子邮件(Email)浏览器(Browser)网页(Webpage)搜索引擎(Search Engine) 下载(Download)上传(Upload)邮件列表(Mailing List)聊天(Chat)即时通讯(Instant Messaging)邮件过滤器(Email Filter)防火墙(Firewall)病毒(Virus)蠕虫(Worm)木马(Trojan Horse)广告软件(Adware)间谍软件(Spyware)反病毒软件(Antivirus Software) 备份(Backup)恢复(Recover)硬件故障(Hardware Failure)软件故障(Software Failure)系统崩溃(System Crash)蓝屏(Blue Screen)黑客(Hacker)入侵(Intrusion)网络犯罪(Cybercrime)网站(Site)域名(Domain Name)主机(Host)网站建设(Web Development)网站设计(Web Design)网站维护(Web Maintenance)网站优化(SEO)网站访问量(Hits)网站流量(Traffic)网站排名(Rank)网站分析(Analytics)电子商务(E-commerce)在线支付(Online Payment)网购(Online Shopping)网上银行(Online Banking)网站安全(Security)虚拟现实(Virtual Reality)增强现实(Augmented Reality)人工智能(Artificial Intelligence) 深度学习(Deep Learning)机器学习(Machine Learning)数据挖掘(Data Mining)大数据(Big Data)云计算(Cloud Computing)开源(Open Source)微信(WeChat)支付宝(Alipay)京东(JD)淘宝(Taobao)腾讯(Tencent)阿里巴巴(Alibaba)百度(Baidu)谷歌(Google)苹果(Apple)微软(Microsoft)FacebookTwitterInstagramLinkedInYouTubeTikTokSnapchatWhatsAppSkypeZoomTwitch Discord Slack。
计算机专业英语名词解释大全汇总(原创)
entity integrity rule 实体完整性规则
equation 方程式 等式
Ethernet 以太网
exchange sort 交换排序
exclusive locks 排它锁（X锁）
external(internal) fragmentation 外（内）碎片
download 下载
HTTP（hypertext transfer protocol） 超文本传送协议
URL（uniform resource locator） 统一资源定位地址
search engine 搜索引擎
class 类
Client/Server 客户机/服务器
clock cycle/clock rate 时钟周期/时钟频率
coaxial cable 同轴电缆
cohesion/coupling 内聚/耦合
coincidental logical procedural functional 偶然内聚 逻辑内聚 过程内聚 功能内聚
SMTP（Simple Mail Transfer Protocol） 简单邮件传送协议
POP（Post Office Protocol） 邮局协议
FTP（File Transfer Protocol） 文件传送协议
Telnet（Telecommunication network） 远程通信网
algorithm 算法
array 数组
ATM(asynchronous transfer mode) 异步传输模式
b.. real programs kernels 实程序 核心程序
b.. toy benchmark synthetic benchmark 简单基准程序 复合基准程序
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Primary Storage 主存储器Processor 中央处理器Optical Storage Media 光存储介质High-Density Storage 高密度存储器Object-Oriented Programming 面向对象程序设计Data Warehouse 数据仓库Data Mining 数据挖掘data acquisition 数据采集
Artificial Intelligence 人工智能taskbar任务栏dialog box对话框suite套件，组
Data Structure and Algorithms 数据结构和算法
The Virtual Reality 虚拟现实Network Security 网络安全Embedded Systems 嵌入式系统Distributed Systems分布式系统Real-time System(RTOS)实时系统code windows 代码窗口operating system 操作系统requirements analysis 需求分析 firewall 防火墙
decision support system 决策支持系统relational database 关系数据库 router路由器software crisis软件危机 computer virus 计算机病毒 email attachment邮件附件central processing unit ( CPU )中央处理器（单元）multimedia 多媒体 switch 交换机software life cycle 软件生命周期structured programming 结构化程序设计 hacker 黑客functional testing功能测试word processor 字处理器bluetooth 蓝牙
software engineer软件工程师systems analysts系统分析师 BUS Interconnection总线互联Hyperlinks超链接desktop桌面shortcut keystrokes快捷键grayed-out 变灰显示
Protocol hierarchies协议分层backup system备份系统virus scanner病毒扫描程序Relational DB关系型数据库distributed DB分布式数据库encapsulation 封装
decision support system决策支持系统requirements analysis需求分析
Electronic commerce电子商务primitive operations原语操作
英文缩写
DBMS（database management system）数据库管理系统
TCP (transmission control protocol)传输控制协议
MDI多文档界面IP互联网协议
OOP(Object-Oriented Programming) 面向对象程序设计
ROM (read only memory)只读存储器VCD数字视频光盘
DNS(Domain name system)域名系统SQL(structured query language)结构化查询语言
B2B企业之间的电子商务交易方式RAM随机存取存储器BSS 基本服务组
WWW(world wide web)万维网
简全互换
CD-ROM (compact disk-read only memory) CD-R (compact disk-recordable )
CD-RW (compact disk-rewritable) DVD (digital video/versatile disc)数字化视频光盘
GUI(graphical user interface)图形化用户接口LAN（local area network）局域网
WAN(wide area network )广域网W AP (the wireless application protocal)无线应用协议
MAN(metropolitan area network)城域网WLAN（wireless local area network）无线局域网ISO/OSI(international organization for standardization open systems interconnection)
IR（infrared technology）红外技术SE(software engineering)软件工程
BBS(bulletin board system)电子布告栏PDA(personnal digital assistant)个人数字助理
WML(wireless markup language)无线置标语言SMS(short message service)短消息服务
DFD(data flow diagram)数据流图A TM(automated teller machine)自动柜员机
OS(operating system)操作系统DOS(disk operating system)磁盘操作系统
HDLC(high level data link communication)高层数据链路通信
CASE(computer-aided software engineering)计算机辅助软件工程
MP3(MPEG audio layer-3) MPEG(moving picture experts group)
HTML(HyperText Markup Language)超文本置标语言
IDE(integrated development environment)集成开发环境
EDI(electronic data interchange)电子数据交换
VM(virtual mechine)虚拟机CAM(computer aided manufacturing)计算机辅助制造
FTP(file transfer protocol)文件传输协议CAD(Computer-Aided Design)计算机辅助设计
七层协议从低到高
Physical Data Link Network Transport Session Presentation Application
句子
1.software is the sequences of instructions in one or more programming languages that comprise a computer application to automate some business function.软件是用一种或多种程序设计语言写的指令序列，它们构成了使某个商业功能自动化的计算机应用程序。
2.Engineering is the use of tools and techniques in problem solving.工程是在问题求解中工具和技术的使用。
3.Software engineering is the systematic application of tools and techniques in the development of computer-based applications.软件工程是在开发基于计算机的应用程序中工具和技术的系统应用。
4.A software engineer is a person who applies a broad range of application development knowledge to the systematic development of application systems for organizations. 软件工程师是把广泛范围的应用开发知识应用于为机构系统地开发应用程序系统的人。
5.Software engineers’jobs have evolved to now include evaluation,selection,and use of specific systematic approaches to the development,operation,maintenance,and retirement of software.软件工程师的工作已演化到现在包括评价、选择和使用特定的系统方法对软件进行开发、运转、维护和引退。
6.Development begins witn the decision to develop a software product and ends when the product is delivered.Operations,is the daily processing that takes place.开发开始于决定开发一个软件产品，而当交付产品时结束。
运转是发生的日常处理。
7.Maintenance encompasses the changes made to the logic of the system and programs to fix errors,provide for business changes ,or make the software more efficient.开发开始于决定开发一个软件产品，而当交付产品时结束。
运转是发生的日常处理。
8.Retirement is the replacement of the current application with some other method of providing the work,usually a new application.开发开始于决定开发一个软件产品，而当交付产品时结束。
运转是发生的日常处理。