专业英语复习题.doc
专业英语期末考试复习
专业英语考试词组互译1．海关Customs house2．收货人consignee3. quarantine 检疫4. 承兑银行accepting bank5．装运通知shipping advice / advice of shipment 6．Ad valorem freight 从价运费7．信用证申请人applicant for the credit8．汇票bill of exchange9. bill drawn payable at sight 见票即付的汇票10．提单bill of lading11．散装货cargo in bulk12．货物运输保险freight insurance13．Cash on delivery 货到付现14. 原产地证书certificate of origin15. chargeable weight 计费重量16．Commodity code 商品编码17．还盘counter-offer18. 提单19．商业发票commercial invoice20．结关customs clearance21．出口许可证export license22. 检验证书inspection certificate23. 保险单insurance policy24．信用证（简称和全称）Letter of Credit L/C 25. 收货人consignee26．集装箱container27．Installment 安装；分期付款；部分；就职28. customary packing 习惯包装29．关税tariff30．Customs house 海关31．Customs valuation 海关估值32. 交货日期delivery date/date of delivery33. 品名description34．信用证（简称和全称）35．Declaration to customs向海关申报36. documents against payment after sight远期付款交单37．缴纳税款collection of duty38.查验inspection39．Export control出口管制40. 出口许可证41．托收collection42．Drawee付款人/受票人43. Consignment托运的货物44. 货仓warehouse45．d.w.t dead weight tonnage 【造船】载重吨位46. 不定期租船tramp transport47．Chargeable weight48. bill drawn payable at sight48．Export-processing free zone出口贸易自由贸易区49．D/A（写出全称和中文）承兑交单documents against acceptance 50．补贴subsidy51. 出口商exporter52. 运费freight charges53．共同海损General A verage54. 毛重gross weight55．保证金deposit56. 规格specification57.集装箱58．Drawback缺点，不利条件；退税58.关税59.尺码size/measures60．净重net weight61.装箱单packing list62．分批装运partial shipment63.卸货港port of discharge64．Formalities手续65.放行release66．数量quantity67．LCL (全英文和中文) less than container load拼箱货67．S/O (全英和中文) shipping order 装货单68．N/N（全英和中文）non--negotiable , not negotiable 非流通的，不可转让的69.清关customs clearance70.出口结汇export clearance71.G.A.(英文全称和中文) 共同海损（General A verage）72.占用occupy73.手续formalities74.D/P（全英和中文）付款交单（Document against Payment）75.T/T 电汇（Telegraphic Transfer）[,teli'ɡræfik]76.平安险Free of Particular [pə'tikjulə] A verage (F.P.A.)77.W.P.A（全英和中文）With Particular Average 水渍险78.一切险All Risks79. General additional risk一般附加险80.FCL(全英和中文) full container 整箱货句子翻译复习1. P26-204 Customs and Excise pulls together a host of anti-drugs initiatives set up to:Help young people resist drug misuse and achieve their full potential; Protect their communitiesfrom drug related anti-social and criminal behavior;Enable people with drug problems to overcome them and live healthy and crime-free lives;Stifle the availability of illegal drugs on streets.海关与税务战略实施了一系列反毒品举措目的在于：帮助青少年抵制滥用毒品和充分实现其潜力；保护社区远离与毒品有关的反社会和犯罪行为；帮助吸毒人员戒毒，使他们过上健康的无犯罪的生活；严禁街道非法药物供应。
专业英语-复习资料C卷
《专业英语》复习卷一、词汇配对(20*1=20)8 electromotive force 1、三角形联接17 phase 2、机电的14 circuit 3、芯片4 capacitors 4、电容器13restrictor 5、单晶体15 fluorescent lamp 6、半导体1 delta connection 7、十进制7 decimal 8、电动势2 binary 9、控制柜10 encoder. 10、编码器18 sensor 11、设计，布局图12 components 12、元件5 single crystal 13、限流器3 chip 14、电路6 semiconductor 15、荧光灯19 diagnostics 16、阻抗2 electro-mechanical 17相位11 layout 18、传感器16 impedance 19、诊断9 cabinet 20、二进制二、根据中文意思写出英文单词(20*1=20)1、低压配电系统low-voltage distribution system2、线圈，绕组winding\coil3、电枢armature4、电气原理图electrical Principle Drawing5、机床lathe6、行程开关travel switch7、元件符号element symbol8、引脚pinout9、存储器memory10、硬件hardware11、绘图drawing12、冰箱refrigerator13、额定输入功率Rating Input Power14、热敏电阻thermal resistor15、正/反转forward/reversal rotation16、数字信号digital signal17、有源触点active contact18、输入/输出input/output19、执行标准carried standard20、磁极Field poles三、根据英文缩写，写出英文完整形式及中文意思(5*2=10)AC alternating current 交流电SCR silicon-controlled rectifiers 可控硅整流器MPU micro processing unit 微处理器SCM Single Chip Microcomputer 单片机ALU Arithmetic Logical Unit 算术逻辑部件运算器据所给单词给下文填空(10*1=10)1.at2. of3. with4. as5.to6.on7.on-off8.in9.across 10. such as The most of generating and switching system and dynamoelectric machines have been adopted three-phase alternating current circuit in the world at present , they are symmetrical or anisomerous, And the connection manner has three-phase and three-wire system, three-phase and four-wire system and so on. The Fig.1.2 shows a simple symmetrical three-phase system. The voltage between phase A and neutral wire is called phase voltage U A; The voltage between phase A and phase B is called line voltage U AB; The current passing through the wire of phase A is called phase current.The load in three-phase circuit has been connected with power supply system in two manners. Such is wye connection and delta connection. If the parameters like impedance and phase of the three-phase load are equality, So they are denominated symmetrical load.The three-phase circuit including symmetrical current power and symmetrical load.Wye connection(Y): the line voltage is 3times as phase voltage, and the phase lead 300.Delta connection(△): the line voltage is equal to the phase voltage, they are in-phase.The three-wire and four-wire circuit, three-phase alternating current power and the load used in the low-voltage distribution system are wye connected. The line voltage is 380V, How to connect the load in the electronic circuit should depend on rated voltage of device. Rated voltage of electric light and electrics is usually 220V, thus it should be taken across between phase wire and neutral wire, and distribute in each phase equably, as shown as the Fig.1.3. Tri-phase symmetrical load electromotor should be connected with the three phase lines. The line near electrical power should build in on-off (like breaker) for switching on or cutting circuit and fusible cutout for short circuit protecting.五、翻译(5*4=20)1、One type of motor starter is the magnetic starter, which relies on electromagnetism to open or close the power source circuit of the motor.Often, motor starters and other control equipment are grouped together for the control of adjacent machines.一类电机起动器是依靠电磁打开或关闭电机电源电路的磁力起动器。
专业英语复习题
一：翻译下列单词和词组Swipe Choose Insert Click figure out downtown fare flat fare unlimited transfer apply accompany adult insert platform Bank Subway station hospital V olunteer library gym hotel Hospital Beijing university library gym miss station Transfer station Excuse me Beijing Railway Station The Palace Museum amazingline convenient interchange stations choose fare guide sign Arrangement of passenger flow Malfunction of subway equipmentIrregular train service Tips for passengers Warm promptSuspended service Emergency broadcast Last train serviceAutomatic station broadcast Departure Station. Information. Emergency Alarm. First/Last Train from This Station. Machine out of order.Please go to the nearest station to buy or recharge IC cards. Swipe Your Card Heremonorail, Metro underground, platform screen doorscargo lift二：翻译下列语句1：Please Select the Button/Welcome! Please Select the Button on Screen .2: Please Insert Cash and Push Button.3: Sorry, this ticket has expired./Sorry, the ticket is not valid.4: You take the downtown Line 5 train and get off at Dongdan.5: A straight east-west line underneath Chang'an Avenue, which bisects the city through Tiananmen Square.6:The line 3 passes through the Temple of Earth, Lama Temple and the Temple of Heaven.7: Take the disabled to the entrances or exits equipped with elevators, lifting platforms or wheelchairs that can climb stairs .8: You can give directions to the riders, change coins, help them to buy tickets or recharge their smart cards.9: It’s too dangerous, you should follow the instructions: inform the staff immediately.10: Please get ready for your arrival and make sure you have all your belongings with you.三：将下列词语分类，并按类别填入下面的表格.turn right, turn left, on the left, the first crossing, block, avenue, address, across from, corner, next to,四：写出下列缩写语的含义TVM ( ); A VM( )AGM ( ); SO( )PSDs ( ); SSM( )CCTV ( ); AFC ( )五：翻译下面的短文。
机电专业英语期末复习试题.doc
机电专业英语期末复习试题.doc 机电专业英语期末复习试题第⼀部分交际⽤语1.⼀What time does the train leave?A.On Tuesday.B.In the morning.C.At half past five.2?⼀She is talking to Mary.A.What is she doing right now?B.What does she do?C.What is she talking about?3.--Hello, Mary, how are you?A? Very good. Are you good?B.Hello, Rose, how do you do?C.Very well, thank you. And you?4.⼀- Excuse me, how do T get to the gym, please?A.You take the number 66 bus from the supermarket.You get off outside the supermarket.C. r d like to see them.She is talking to Mary.A.What is she doing right now?B.What does she do?C? What is she talking about?6?⼀⼀How long does it take from Beijng to Nanjing by train?A. Tt costs about 300 yuan.B? Tt takes about 11 hours.C? It/s not near enough.the phone.7. ⼀⼀Could you ring them up please? I'm sometimes quite nervous onA.Are you? I am fine?B.Yes, why don't you cal 1 them?C? Yes, of course. T wi 11 phone them for you.第⼆部分词汇与结构1.How about ---------- a taxi?C. taking2.T am getting too fat. T have to ----------------------- my weight.A. work offB. Work outC. work to3.------------------- a coffee machine in the room?A. Are thereB. Is there C? Have there4.Sally" s parents ---------come and stay with her next week.A. are goingB. are going toC. is going to5.T don， t like bondon. It is ----------Beijing.A. differenl as B? as different as C. different from6.The Business Banking Department is on ------------------- second floor.A. /B. aC. the7 1 Mark is responsible --------- t he international market.A. inB. forC. of8? Who is that man over there? Do you know ---------------- name?A. theirB. herC. his9.I, cl like to ----------- you to a party this Saturday. A- join B- invite C. leave10.Hurry up. We dor/ t have time.A. enoughB. manyC. too many11.1 am not feeling very well. 1 to see the doctor.A. need12.------ r ice do you want to buy?A. How manyB. How muchC. HOW13.----------------- 1 haver/ t got a car. ⼀Neither ------------- T.A. haveB. dOC. amA. snowB. snowsC. is snowing15.That is Xiaoyan" s desk and this is ----------------------- .A. my B? me C. mine16.He hasn‘ t got——cousins.A. anyB. someC. much17- ⼀--- wrong with your clock? ⼀It' s broken.A. HOW' SB. WhatsC. Where' s18.How often take the medicine?A. I shouldB. I should toC. should I19. ---- The classroom is not big enough for 50 students. ⼀Yes, 1 agree. It" sA. too smallB. no bigC. not small enough20.P 11 give——.A. the man the bookB. the book the manC. the book for the man21.HOW about ---------- a taxi?A. takeB. to takeC. taking22.I am getting too fat. I have to -------------------------- my weight.A. work offB. Work outC. work to23. ------------------- a coffee machine in the room?A. Are there B? Is there C. Have there24. Sally' s parents come and stay with her next week.A. are goingB. are going toC. is going to25. T don" t 1 ike London. Tt is Bei jing.A. different asB. as different asC. different from第三部分阅读理解26-30⼩题：阅读下列短⽂。
专业英语复习试题及答案9-14单元
专业英语9-14单元复习试题及答案一、Translate the following words into English.1. 频谱2. 激光束3. 热核的4. 数字模拟转换器5. 数据库6. 地球外的7. 阻碍8. 兼容性9. 征兆10. 分开11. 数字信号处理器12. 一致13. 基带14. 单色光的15. 卵石二、Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese.1. functional accelerator2. acquisition time3. low pass4. hold time5. anti-aliasing filter6. quantization level7. sampling interval8. full scale range9. dynamic range10. signal-to-noise ratio 11. bus interfaces 12. wireless infrastructure 13. field-programmable14. spectral inversion 15. price/performance ratio 16. under sampling 17. zero order hold18. glue logic 19. power dissipation 20. sample and hold circuit三、Fill in the blanks with suitable words from the list given below.The first essential step in analog-to-digital (A/D) is to sample an analog signal. This step is performed by a sample and hold circuit, which samples at regular intervals called . The length of the sampling interval is the same as the sampling period , and the reciprocal of the is the sampling frequency f s. According to the Nyquist theorem, a signal with a maximum frequency of W Hz (called a band-limited signal) must be at least 2W samples per second to ensure accurate recording. When this minimum is not respected, called aliasing occurs.R ①sampling intervals ②distortion ③conversion ④sampling period ⑤sampled四、Comprehension. choose the best answer according to this passage.Previously in this chapter, we’ve discussed how data elements (characters, fields, and records) c an be organized in files. In file-oriented systems, each file is independent and contains all the information necessary to process the records in that file. In a database, the data is organized in multiple related files. Because these files are related, us er can access data in multiple files at one time. A database management system (DBMS) is the software that allows the user to create, maintain, and report the data and file relationships. By contrast, a file management system is software that allows the user to create, maintain, and access one file at a time.There are problems with traditional data management. Many result from viewing applications independently. For example, consider payroll. Most organizations prepare their payrolls by computer because using a machine instead of a small army of clerks saves money. Thus, the firm develops a payroll program to process a payroll file. Inventory, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and general ledger analysis are similar applications, so the firm develops program, and inventory file, an accounts receivable program, an accounts receivable file, and so on. Each program is independent, and each processes its own independent data file.The solution to these problems is often organizing the data as a single, integrated database.How does the use of a centralized database solve the data redundancy problem? All data are collected and stored in a single place; consequently, there is one and only one copy of any given data element. When the value of an element (an address, for example) changes, the single database copy is corrected. Any program requiring access to this data element gets the same value, because there is only one value.1.In file-oriented systems, each file is independent and contains all the information necessary to processthe in that file.A. elementsB. recordsC. dataD. software2. A database management system (DBMS) is the software that allows the user to create, maintain, and reportthe and file relationships.A. softwareB. elementsC. dataD. records3. The firm develops an inventory program to process .A. data fileB. an accounts receivable fileC. a payroll fileD. an inventory file4.The solution to these problems is .A. changing the programB. using a machine instead of a small army of clerksC. often organizing the data as a single, integrated database.D. having such items in one instead of many locations5. Any program requiring access to this data element gets the same , because there is only onevalue.A. programB. valueC. dataD. copy五、T ell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) according to the passageHow should you think of the laser? Think of it simply as a tool. One that uses light instead of mechanical energy. And a tool that allows its user to control the form and amount of energy directed at a particular place. The laser can cut through a two-inch-thick sheet of steel or detect a single atom. It can perform a task as dramatic as igniting a thermonuclear fusion reaction or as seemingly mundane as drilling a hole in a baby-bottle nipple.A laser is a device that produces a very special kind of light. Y ou can think of it as a super flashlight. But the beam that comes out of a laser differs from the light that comes out of a flashlight in four basic ways: Laser light is intense. Y et only a few lasers are powerful. That’s not the contradiction you might think.. Intensity is a measure of power per unit area, and even a laser that emits only a few milli-watts can produce a lot of intensity in a beam that’s only a millimeter in diameter.Laser beams are narrow and will not spread out like ordinary light beams. This quality is called directionality.Laser light is coherent. This means that all the light waves coming out of a laser are lined up with each other.Lasers produce light of only one color. Or, to say it in a more technical way, the light is monochromatic. Ordinary light combines all the colors of visible light (i.e., the spectrum). Mixed together, they come out white. Laser beams have been produced in every color of the rainbow (red is the most common laser color), as well as in many kinds of invisible light, but each laser can emit one color and one color only.1. The laser can cut through a two-inch-thick sheet of steel or detect a single atom.（）2. The flashlight can perform a task as seemingly mundane as drilling a hole in a baby-bottle nipple.（）3. All the light waves coming out of a flashlight are lined up with each other.（）4. Laser beams are narrow and will not spread out like ordinary light beams.（）5. Ordinary light combines all the colors of visible light . （）六、T ranslate the following sentences into Chinese.1.The low pass filter, called the anti-aliasing filter, removes all frequencies above half the selected sampling rate.2. The A/D converter chooses a quantization level for each analog sample. An N-bit converter chooses among 2N possible quantization levels. The larger the number of levels, the smaller the quantization errors, calculated as the difference between the quantized level and the true sample level.3. Once digital signal processing is complete, digital-to-analog (D/A) conversion must occur. This process begins by converting each digital code into an analog voltage that is proportional in size to the number represented by the code.4. For example, signals whose frequencies are restricted to a narrow band of high frequencies can be sampled ata rate similar to twice the width of the band instead of twice the maximum frequency.5. The images of each frequency f present in a sampled signal appear, through sampling, at the infinite number of frequencies kf s±f Hz.6. After a brief acquisition time, during which a sample is acquired, the sample and hold circuit holds the sample steady for the remainder of the sampling interval. This hold time is needed to allow time for an A/D converter to generate a digital code that best corresponds to the analog sample.答案一、1. spectrum 2. laser beam 3. thermonuclear4.digital-to-analog (D/A) conversion5. database6. extraterrestrialImpediment 8. compatibility 9. Premonition 10. asunder11、digital signal processor 12、Consistency 13. baseband14. Monochromatic 15. Pebble二、1. 性能加速器 2. 采集时间 3. 低通 4. 保持时间 5. 抗混叠滤波器6.量化电平7. 采样间隔8. 满量程范围9. 动态范围10.信噪比二、总线接口12. 无线基础设施13. 现场可编程的14.频谱反转15.性能价格比16. 欠采样17. 零阶保持18. 互联逻辑19. 功率耗散20. 采样保持电路三、 1. ③ 2. ① 3. ④ 4. ⑤ 5. ②四、1. B 2. C 3. D. 4. C 5. B五、1. T 2. F 3. F. 4. T 5. T六、1、（课本P112倒数第二段倒数第二行）2、（课本P113第二段）3、（课本P113倒数第二段）4、（课本P113倒数第一段第五行）5、（课本P113倒数第一段）6、（课本P112倒数第一段）。
专业英语试题.doc
2013-2014学年第1学期专业英语试题班级：2012级农林经济管理教学班号：1学号'姓名：Parti Translation (English to Chinese) 50s1.After having expanded at a vigorous 9 percent yearly rate during the firsthalf of the 1990s, developing countries5 agricultural export earnings are estimated to lose momentum 1997 and 1998,mainly reflecting weakinternational commodity prices. Bamng unforeseeable economic and market events ,agricultural trade is expected to recover to growth rates ofabout 6 percent yearly over 1999一2002 . nevertheless, agricultural trade growth would continue to lag ,by 2 to 3 percentage points, behind that of merchandise trade as a whole.自从20世纪90年代前期，发展中国家以每年百分之九的增长率蓬勃扩张后，然而受到国际商品价格疲软走势的主要影响，在1997—1998年，其出口走势将会失去势头。
排除不可预见的金融和市场危机，农业贸易有望在1999—2001年恢复到每年百分之六的增长率。
尽管如此，从总体上来说，农业贸易仍将落后于商品贸易2至3个可分点。
2.Planning. The initial managerial function ——determining what shoud bedone in the future ——is called planning .It consists of settinggoals ,policies ,procedures, and other plans need to achieve the puiposes of the organization . In planning, the manager decides a course of action from various alternative courses that are available.Planning is primarily conceptual in nature. It means thinking before acting, looking ahead and preparing for the future, laying out in advance the road to be followed, and thinking about what and how the job should be done .It includes collecting and sorting information from numerous sources to make decisions. Not only dose planning include deciding what , how when ,and by whom work is to be done ,it must also include the development of ' what if' scenarios . A word of caution: regardless of how well a supervisors like Carol Reeves plans , cries will happen, and supervisors need to anticipate them, considering what they will do if this or that happens.计划最初的管理职能----确定在未来应该做什么，叫做计划。
专业英语试题05.doc
计算机专业英语一.选择题、1. A computer system has input, output, (storage) and processing components.2.how data are represented inside a computer system in electronic states called (bits )3.Which is magnetic secondaryst oragedevices?(tape)4.To facilitate an even faster transfer of instructions and data to the processor, most computers are designed with (Cache memory)5. A computer having the hardware and software necessary for it to be connected to a network. The sentence describes (Network Computer)6.With optimal laser disk technology, the read/write head used in magnetic storage is replaced by (two) lasers7.An (SISD) computer carries out one instruction on one datum at a time8.He told me all (As a result), he will have to be away from school for two or three months.9.Would you mind (filling) this form?10.One of the methods (adopted ) is to organize visits to other factories.11.The house (standing ) at the comer of the street was built in 1984.12. A multiprocessor system has (more than one CPU )13.To prevent user programs from interfering with the proper operation of thesystem, the hardware wasmodified to create twomodels: (User mode andmonitor mode )14. A collection ofinterconnected networksis called an (internet)15.Which descriptionis false? (The beauty ofan Intranet lies inplatform dependence)16.In computernetworks, the rules andconventions used in theconversation are knownas (protocol)17.The data modelsdon't include (controlunit models )18.Objected 七asedlogic models are used for(describing data at theconceptual and viewlevels )19.Polymorphismgives objects the abilityto respond to messagesfrom routines when theobject's exact type isn'tknown. In C++ thisability is a result of (latebinding )20.What you saidreminds me (of )something I read a fewdays ago.21.The smog is due toinvisible gases, mostlyfrom automobile exhaust.22.Edison failed(thousands of ) timesbefore he succeeded inproducing the firstelectric lamp.23The “intelligence” of acomputer system is(processor)24.Which is a magneticsecondary storage device?(disk )25.All programs anddata must be transferredto (primary storage )from an input device orfrom secondary storagebefore programs can beexecuted or data can beprocessed26.Three maincategories of optical laserdisks don't include(primary storage)27 An (MISD ) computerwould apply severalinstructions to eachdatum it fetches formmemory2& Which description isfalse? (We can't view anOS as a resourceallocator)29. (parallel OS ) istightly coupled30.The steps that occurbetween the user's clickand the page beingdisplayed don't include(the TCP connectionisn't released )31.The ISO/OSI modehas (seven) layers32.Which description istrue? (Ifs not necessarythat different viewsshould contain differentdata)33 Physical data modelsare used for (describingdata at the lowest level)34.(Multimedia) isencoded at least througha continuous and adiscrete medium35.(Expert system) iss set of programs thatmanipulate encodedknowledge to solveproblems in a specializeddomain that normallyrequires human expertise36 The waveform repeatsthe same shape at regularintervals and this portionis called a (period)37.Processor has onlytwo fundamental sections(the control unit and thearithmetic and logicunit)38.The kids are (boundto) be hungry when theyget home—they alwaysare.39.A11 thecharacteristics thatdistinguish birds (from)other animals can betraced to prehistoric times.40. A computer systemhas (input ), output,storage, and processingcomponents.41.Processor has onlytwo fundamental sections(the control unit and thearithmetic and logicunit)42. A programinstruction or a piece ofdata is stored in a specificprimary storage locationcalled an (address )43. A multiprocessorsystem has (more thanone CPU )44.Input devices don'tinclude (video displays)45.(the World WideWeb)isanarchitecturalframeworkforaccessinglinkeddocuments spread out overthousands of machines allover the Internet46.An (Intranet ) issimply the application ofInternet technologywithin an internal orclosed usergroup47.All Intranet relateddocuments are written in(HTML)48. A small piece ofcode that can betransported over theInternet and executed onthe recipient's machine.The sentence describes(applet)49 He had a large(number) of facts toprove his statements.50.Scientists will haveto come up (with ) newmethods of increasing theworld' s food supply.51.It is impossible tosolve (so difHcultproblem ) in such a shorttime.52.The decision(having been making),the next problem washow to make a good plan.53.( It is not yetknown ) whether robotswill one day have visionas good as human54.(databasemanagement system )allows one or manypersons to use and/ormodify this data55. A data model is acollection of conceptualtool for describing(data,dataelationship,data semantics, dataconstraints)56.record-based logicmodels don't include(Physical data model).57.Which description isfalse? (delta framesdon't recordthe interframe changes)58.How data arerepresented inside acomputer system inelectronic states called(bits)59.Which is magnetic secondaryst oragedevices?(tape)二.写出下列英文拼写的中文意思(每题2分，共20分)1CPU:中央处理器2modem:调制解调器3SIMD:单指令流多数据流4sort:排序，分类5class:类6desktop:桌面7DVD澈字视盘8font:字体1.processor:处理机9bit:位，二进制位lOcache:高速缓存limouse:鼠标12SISD:单指令流单数据流13pixel:像素14bitmap:位图15key board:键盘16input:输入17document:文档18E-mail:电子邮件18instructio n:指令20output:输出21FTP:文件传输协议22MIMD:多指令流多数据流23capacity:容量2.throughput:吞吐量24Ethernet:以太网25disk:硬盘26field:域27item:条目28virtual function:虚拟函数29pointer:指针30cursor:光标31icon:图标32package:包33boot:引导，自举34TCP/IP:传输控制协议/互联网协议35DNS:域名服务36HTTP:超文本传输协议37URL:统一资源定位器三•写出下列中文的正确英文拼写形式键盘:keyboard1只读存储器:ROM2电子邮件:E-Mail3文件:file4光驱:CD-ROM5互联网［Internet6多媒体:multimedia7指令:instruction8随机存取存器:RAM9芯片:chip10人工智能:artificialintelligence11下载:download12防火墙:firewall13机器人robot14万维网WWW15集线器hub16数据data17程序program18协议protocol19操作系统operatingsystem20网络计算机networkcomputer21 专家系统expertsystem22中央处理机CPU23调制解调器modem24超文本传输协议HTTP25(企业)内部网intranet26数据库管理系统DBMS27主关键字key28 工作站workstation四.以下各段叙述是对计算机专业术语的英文解释.从供选择的答案中，选出应填入() 内的正确术语1 (Window managers )It manage the devicesused to exchangeinformation betweenapplications and users2( DBMS ) The softwarethat allows one or manypersons to use and/ormodify this data3( insert ) To ass text ordata to a file whileediting4( Network computer )A computer having thehardware and softwarenecessary for it to beconnected to a network5( E-Mail ) Let you sendmessages to Russia,Japan and so on6( Gateway ) A devicethat connect networksusing differentcommunicationsprotocols so thatinformation can bepassed from one to theother7( multimedia )Combination of media8( hub ) In a network, adevice joiningcommunication lines at acentral location ,providing a commonconnection to all deviceson the network 五•从供选择的答案中，选出应填入下列英语文句中()内的正确答案lln computer networks ,pages that point to otherpages are said to us( hypertext) 2A11Intranet relateddocuments are written in(HTML)3( Interframe )compression uses asystem of key and deltaframes to eliminateredundant informationbetween frames 4Acomputer system hasinput, output ,( storage )andprocessing component5 、C++'sadvantagesincludestrongtyping,( Operato r overloading ),and less emphasis on thepreprocessor 6^ Whenhypertext pages aremixed with other media ,the result is called(hypermedia )7the ( processor ) is"intelligence"of acomputer system8( multimedia ) meansfrom the user'sperspective, thatcomputer information canbe represented throughaudio and/or video, inaddition to text, image,graphics and animation9When hypertext pagesare mixed with othermedia, the result is called( hypermedia ) 六•从供选择的答案中，选出应填入下面叙述中{ }内的最确切的解答，把相应编号写在答卷的对应栏内。
《专业英语》复习资料
课程名称：专业英语 (复习资料)一、Give out the full names for the following abbreviations(写出下列缩写词的全称) ROM_______________________________________________BIOS_________________________________________________IT____________________________________________________WWW_______________________________________________HTML________________________________________________PCI__________________________________________________HR__________________________________________________GUI__________________________________________________MHz__________________________________________________二、Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配)1. memory unit a. 半导体存储器2. intelligence b. 机制3. semiconductor memory c. 存储单元4. data definition language d. 数据定义语言5. mechanism e. 通信6. machine language f. 机器语言7. communication g. 智能8. distance education h. 远程教育9. pattern recognition i. 企业资源计划10.enterprise resource planning j. 模式识别1. （）2. （）3. （）4. （）5. （）6. （）7. （）8. （）9. （） 10.（）三、Translate the following phrases into English(将下列短语翻译成英语)1. 系统板 ( )2. 算术逻辑运算 ( )3. 机器码 ( )5. 图形技术 ( )四、For each of the following blanks, four choices are given. Choose the most appropriate one (从下面给出的四个选项中选择最恰当的答案)2. Today, _________ can give you a music synthesizer, a fax machine, a CD-ROM drive, ect.A. input devicesB. expansion cardsC. output deviceD. joystick3. The control unit fetches _________ from memory and decodes them.A. dataB. informationC. resultsD. instructions4. When power is removed, information in the semiconductor memory is ________ .A. reliableB. lostC. manipulatedD. remain5. Please find the item that is not belong to the DBA _________ . ( ) A. storage structure and access method definition B. schema definitionC. integrity constrain specificationD. DDL6. _________ is designed to manage large bodies of information.A. a file systemB. a transactionC. a database systemD. a database language7. A characteristic of operating system is _________ .A. resource managementB. memory managementC. error recoveryD. all the above8. Assembly-language instructions are a series of _________ .A. 0s and 1sB. abstract codesC. machine codesD. words9. _______ program also has potential benefits in parallel processing.A. MachineB. AssemblyC. Object-orientedD. Process-oriented10. An advantage of a ring network is that it needs less _________ .A. computerB. networkC. cableD. information11. An ISP supplies a _________ that you can dial from your computer to log on the internet server.A. public keyB. private keyC. service numberD. help file12. To open Internet Explorer, just click Start, point to _________ , and then click Internet Explorer.A. ProgramsB. ViewC. LayoutD. Control Panel13. Electronic bulletin boards are _________ communication platforms.A. one-to-manyB. one-to-oneC. many-to-manyD. all above14. Followings are some image data file formats, which is wrong? _______A.*．TIFB. *．DOCC. *．BMPD. *．GIF15. By adding _________ to your programs, you can make computers more interesting and much more fun for the user.A. multimediaB. textC. musicD. picture五、Translate the following sentences into Chinese.（将下列句子翻译成汉语）1.Object-oriented programming can trace its roots to the 1960s.2.As hardware and software became increasingly complex, quality was often compromised .3.A relational database matches data by using common characteristics found within the data set .The resulting groups of data are organized and are much easier for many people to understand.4.In order to replicate itself, a virus must be permitted to execute code and write to memory.。
(完整word版)南工大专业英语期末复习资料
Chapter 1Bacterium（Bacteria）细菌 yeast 酵母 fungus（fungi 真菌 alga（algae)藻类 cultured mammalian cells 哺乳动物培养细胞 fermentation processes 发酵工程 biocatalyst 生物催化剂 antibiotics 抗生素 biomass 菌体 amino acids氨基酸enzyme steroid 甾体，类固醇polysaccharides 多糖vaccines 疫苗biochemical engineering生物化学工程immobilization 固定化genetic engineering 基因工程 genome 基因组 mutation 突变 gene 基因Comprehension1．What is biotechnology?what are its characteristics points？Key： Biotechnology is an area of applied bioscience and technology which involves the practical application of biological organisms， or their subcellular components to manufacturing and service industries and to environmental management。
A high proportion of the techniques used in biotechnology tend to be more economic, less energy demanding and safer than current traditional industrial processes and for most processes the residues are biodegradable and non—toxic。
专业英语复习卷1及答案.doc
《专业英语》复习卷1使用班级：电信糸一.Vocabulary（词汇）（一）Put the following words and phrases into Chinese.（写出下列词组的汉语）1 ・ semiconductor devices2.eletric field3.polarity switchyout design5.reverse biasedbinational logic7.machine-language code& cable TV programs9. fiber optic1 （）・spectrum efficiency（二）Put the following words and phrases into English.（写出下列词组的英语）. U 1.调频熬 2.感抗'. 3.双极型晶体管4.电子与空穴5.低功耗6.十进制数字系统7.软件开发人员8.阴极射线管9.帧屮继10.国际漫游能力二.Translation （翻译）1 ・ Resistors are used to limit current flowing to a device, thereby preventing it from burning out, asvoltage dividers to reduce voltage for other circuits, as transistor biasing circuits, and to serve as circuit loads.2. A multimeter is a general-purpose meter capable of measuring de and ac voltage, current,resistance, and in some cases, decibels.3・The transformer's job is to reduce the 7200 volts down to 240 volts that make up normal household electrical service.4. The router basically reads the destination address on the packets being sent by your computer andthen forwards the packet to the appropriate destination.5・ Adjust the quality of your scanned image before you actually start editing the image in your image editing software.三.Comprehension（阅读理解）Passage AA computer virus is a computer program that is created to make and spread copies of itself. The program may however also be designed to have other effects on the systems it infects, ranging from the annoying to the disastrous.Virus attacks are growing rapidly these days・ According to BusinessWeek, the 76,404 attacks reported in the first half of 2003 nearly match previous year's total number. As new antivirus tools are more powerful than before, the virus writers are getting a lot smarter with newer and creative ways to attack network systems. Let's first examine some common virus types: Basic Virus - a piece of software code that is developed to attack computers and network systems via email or Internet connections. It quickly replicates itself andgradually attaches to files, programs or the hard drive.Trojan Horses - This is a program that doesn't replicate when entering a system but can be effectively used to open 'back doors.1 Trojan Horses allow hackers to take controlover a particular system or to steal very important data.Worm ・ this type of virus is able to spread itself automatically over the network from one computer to the next. During a worm attack, users1 computers get infected withouteven having to click open email attachment or any program, etc.Since it is very difficult to avoid the virus, your best defense is a powerful antivirus program. In order to fight with such viruses, the software vendors should focus on makingtheir products more robust. This may ask for a trade-off between user-friendliness andsecurity. In specific cases it may require line-by-line inspection, code retooling and evensystems automation to defend the installed programs.（一choose the best answer according to the passage A•（根据上文的内容选择正确的答案。
专业英语考试复习资料
专业英语考试一、词汇题，中英互译（每词一分）单词见150词汇。
Streamline（流线型）weld（焊接）vertical（垂直的）horizontal（水平的）strust（支架）former（框架）twisting（扭曲）eliminate（消除）reemerge（再次出现）Wing attachment point（机翼挂载点）deck（甲板）cabin（机舱）stainless steel（不锈钢）truss structure（桁架结构）monocoque（硬壳式结构）semimonocoque（半硬壳式结构）accommodate（适应，容纳）wheel（轮子）taxiing（滑行）park（停放）floats（浮板）crew（船员，乘务员）vacuum（真空）layout（布局，设计）aluminium（铝）function（函数，功能）copper（铜）corrosion（腐蚀）horizontal stabilator（水平全动式尾翼）trim tab（配平调整期）wheel（轮子）braking（刹车）steer（操作）thrust（推力）susceptible（易受影响）corrosion（腐蚀）fiber（纤维）alloy（合金）tension（张力）versatile（万能的，多功能的）stiffness（硬度）rivet（铆钉）bolt（螺栓）screw（螺丝）nut（螺母，螺帽）fastener（紧固件）plastic（塑料）extensive（广泛的）render（补偿）composite（复合材料）Accommodate（容纳）drag（拉拽，阻力）collapse（崩溃）fuselage（机身）winglet（小翼）rudder（方向舵）elevator（升降舵）cockpit（座舱）spoiler（扰流片）aileron（副翼）wing flap（襟翼）stringer（桁条）spar（翼梁，翼墙）rib（翼肋）fuel tank（邮箱）wing tip（翼尖）power plant（发动机，动力装置）bulkhead（隔板）skin（蒙皮）propeller（螺旋桨）engine（引擎）include（包含）primary（主要的）instrument（工具，仪表）pilot（飞行员）passenger（乘客）undertaken（同意）airfoil（机翼）extent（程度）structure（结构）static（静态的）dynamic（动态的）substantial（大量的，实质的）generation（产生）aviation（航空）astronautics（航天）aerospace（航天）aeronautical（航空的）aeronautics（航空）Magnus effect（马格努斯效应）Bernoulli’s principle（伯努利原理）gravitation（引力）adopt（采用）postulate（假定）insight（眼光）contemporary（当代的）aircraft（飞机，飞行器）diversity（多样性）various（多种多样的）quantitative（定量的）qualitative（定性的）envelope（包裹，外壳）fluid（液体）feet（英尺）altitude（高度）altimeter（高度计）exert（施加，运用，发挥）reference（参考，引用）adjustment（调整）acceleration（加速度）mass（质量）opposite（相反的）blast（爆炸）identical（相同的，相等的）viscosity（粘度）friction（摩擦）tendency（趋势）adhere（附着）rough（粗糙）drag（拖拽）incline（使倾斜，斜坡）potential（潜在的）apply（应用）application（应用）major（主要的）attribute（把…归于，认为…是）gain（获得，增益）manufacture（制造）eventually（最终）beverage can（易拉罐）attach（连接，粘上）substructure（基础）central（中心的）formulation（结构，公式）identification（鉴定）administrate（管理，支配）acknowledgement（承认，鸣谢）airship（飞艇）kite（风筝）accuracy（精确性）accordance（一致）academy（学院，学会）additional（另外的，附加的）admit（承认，允许）contribute（贡献）attain（获得，达到）integrate（集成，合并）proportion（比例，部分）resume（恢复，重新开始）Newton’s basic laws of motion（牛顿基础动力学定律）horizontal stabilizer（水平尾翼，水平安定面）二、图标题，选词填空（1）图一：（2）图二：（3）图三：三、英译中As shown in [Figure 1-4], at point “A," a stagnation point exists where the air stream impacts(impinges) on the front of the airfoil and splits; some air goes over, and some under. Another stagnation point exists at “B," where the two airstreams rejoin and resume at identical velocities. When viewed from the side, an up wash is created ahead of the airfoil and a downwash at the rear. In the case of Figure 1-4, the highest velocity is at the top of the airfoil, and the lowest velocity at the bottom. Because these velocities are associated with an object (in this case, an airfoil), they are called local velocities as they do not exist outside the lift-producing system. This concept can be readily applied to a wing or other lifting surface. Because there is a difference of velocity above and below the wing, the result is a higher pressure below the wing and a lower pressure above the wing. This pressure difference produces an upward force known as the Magnus Effect, the physical phenomenon whereby an object's rotation affects its path through a fluid.翻译：如图1-4所示，在A点，这里有个停滞点，气流在这里撞上机翼的前表面并分开；一些空气向上，一些空气向下。
英语学科专业知识试题
英语学科专业知识试题一、选择题1. The noun form of the adjective "happy" is _______.A) happinessB) happilyC) happierD) happiest2. Which of the following words is spelled correctly?A) recieveB) beleiveC) achieveD) deceive3. "I haven't seen him _______ yesterday." Fill in the blank with the correct preposition.A) sinceB) forC) fromD) until4. "What time _______ your English class start?" Choose the correct verb to complete the sentence.A) doesB) doC) isD) has5. The sentence "She sings beautifully" is an example of _______.A) a simple sentenceB) a compound sentenceC) a complex sentenceD) a compound-complex sentence二、填空题1. She _______ a book when her friend called her.2. The teacher asked the students _______ their homework.3. The students _______ very tired after the exam.4. _______ he speaks English fluently, he still makes some mistakes.5. The movie was _______ interesting that I watched it twice.三、简答题1. What is the difference between "its" and "it's"? Give examples.2. Explain the concept of subject-verb agreement and give an example.3. What is the purpose of using conjunctions in a sentence? Give two examples of conjunctions and explain their functions.4. Describe the structure of a basic sentence. Provide an example sentence and label its components (subject, verb, and object).5. What are modal verbs? Give three examples of modal verbs and explain their uses.注意：以上是示例题目，实际考试题目可能不同。
《专业英语》试题及答案
《专业英语》试题及答案第一大题：判断题1、（）In China，minority people share the same basic rights with the Han.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A2、（）Beijing Opera，one of China's most famous art form，is over200years old.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B3、（）Of the world's two great cuisines, the Chinese is as varied as, and, in fact, much younger in tradition than the French.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B4、（）Buddhism is the mere major religion that came exclusively from Chinese roots and grew to maturity in Chinese soil.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B5、（）At Datong, the Huayan actually consists of two monasteries, the upper and lower.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A6、（）The first tour in the modern sense was put together by Thomas Cook in England in 1981.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A7、（）A agent can use the terminal to ask the computer a question and receive an answer in a matter of seconds.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B8、（）However,different nations have same rating systems.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B9、（）In many countries,tipping is necessary in non-self-service restaurants or cafes.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A10、（）No smoke is allowed on the flight,even in the lavatories.A.正确参考答案：B11、（）Mt.E'mei is reputed as"the most beautiful mountain under heaven."A.正确B.错误参考答案：A12、（）Du fu was born in present-day Gongxian County,Henan Province in712.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B13、（）I wonder if you could make some change to our agenda.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A14、（）Shopping is a tourist attraction in big cities.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A15、（）In western countries, when people dine out together, they often go Dutch or have a Dutch treat.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A16、（）Strictly speaking, Confucianism is more an ethical system than a religion, and only Daoism is native to China.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A17、（）Tokyo has some world-class higher institutions, including Tokyo, Waseda and Keio universities.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A18、（）The Shang Dynasty constituted the first Chinese state in ancient time.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B19、（）In China, the foreign visitor is often shown a variety of Chinese medical techniques.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A20、（）Over the pass centuries，foreign elements have been absorbed and assimilates into Chinese culture. A typical example is Buddhism.A.正确参考答案：A21、（）Generally speaking, the western part of the country is more populous and developed than the eastern part, but less resourceful than the latter.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B22、（）Usually, if you are invited by a Chinese, you are not expected to foot the bill.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A23、（）China is a multinationalcountry with 56 nationalities, and the Hui is the majority people.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B24、（）Recent studies also show that the Yangtze River is another major source of Chinese civilization.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A25、（）People enjoy drinking tea not only for quenching thirst and overcoming fatigue but also for helping digestion.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A26、（）Muslim cuisine and vegetarian cuisine include pork and all sort of meat respectively.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B27、（）As one of the world’s few free ports, Hong Kong offers duty-free goods.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A28、（）There are the first seven thing to start with when a day begins—firewood , rice, oil, salt, soy sauce, vinegar and coffee.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B29、（）Zhuge Liang was a celebrated statesman and military strategist of the Wei Kingdom.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B30、（）Jiuzhaigou Nature Reserve, a world natural heritage and a world biosphere reserve, has been listed by the UNESCO.B.错误参考答案：A31、（）A good location isn’t an important factor in the success of an agency.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B32、（）The three basic elements of tourism are the tourist, the tourism resources and the travel agency.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B33、（）In recent years, China has established a modern, long-distance highway system and inter-city fast train service.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A34、（）Chinese food is featured by “colorful”, “flavorous”, “delicious”, “shapeable”, “varied” and “complex”.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A35、（）The travel agency is supposed to design tour routes, work out tour plans, make tour prices and so on.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A36、（）Exercise isn’t another important element in Chinese health therapy.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B37、（）Hotel both in America and China are rated as one star, two stars, three stars, four stars and five stars.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B38、（）For defense against nomadic Mongolian tribes, the first emperor of the Tang Dynasty had the Great Wall connected.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B39、（）The three greatest brocades in China are Shu Brocade, Yun Brocade and Song Brocade.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A40、（）From antiquity，the Chinese have been assiduous keepers of official archives.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A41、（）In China, trains are divided into “hard seat” and “soft seat” coaches and “hard” and “soft” sleepers.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A42、（）The most famous painting of the Tang Dynasty is Life along the River on the Eve of the Qingming Festival.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B43、（）Coffee is the most popular beverage for the Chinese, just as tea for Americans.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B44、（）China, reputed as the “Silk Nation”, has been famous for her silk products for centuries.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A45、（）In most Chinese cities, there exists a very convenient transit system: urban buses, trolleys and double-deckers.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A46、（）Most of the minorities differ from the Han in language and custom.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A47、（）There are three types of trains：“special express”, “direct express” and “slow”.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A48、（）The so-called tri-colored glazed pottery was typical of the Song Dynasty.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B49、（）Mount E’mei is one of the four sacred Buddhist mountains in China.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A50、（）Many newer hotels don’t offer buffets for breakfast and lunch.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B51、（）Carbon monoxide is harmful to mankind's health.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A52、（）Ethanol can be obtained from oil crops.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B53、（）The oxygen can be combined with hydrogen in a fuel cell.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A54、（）Alcohol produced from corn is a renewable energy source.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B55、（）A solar cell works mainly based on the optoelectronics effec.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A56、（）Bacteria are termed prokaryotic because they lack nuclear membranes.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A57、（）Chemoorganotrophs are referred to as autotrophs.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B58、（）A species surviving in uncrowded but possibly physically restrictive environments is designated as K-selected.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B59、（）The numerically predominant bacteria in soil are Streptomycetes.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B60、（）Throughout most of the world, industry is the leading consumptive user of water.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B61、（）Withdrawals for agricultural purposes currently account for over two thirds total abstraction in all OECD countries.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B62、（）The practice of exploiting underground water for agriculture is essential for the protection of natural resources.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B63、（）Land degradation, is the decline in land quality or reduction in its productivity and environmental regulatory capacity.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A64、（）Land degradation is a physical process driven by socioeconomic and political causes.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B65、（）Accelerated soil erosion is another principal land degradation process.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A第二大题：翻译句子1、中国是一个人口众多的多民族国家。
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专业英语夏习题考试题型短语翻译包括英译汉和汉译英10个，占20分单项选择10个占20分阅读理解三篇占45分翻译句了，汉译英5个占15分1 .窗框(window frame)2.市政工程(public works)3.factor of safety (安全要素)4.构件(framing member)5.结构分析(structural analysis)pare - - - agai nst••- (与…相L 匕)7.就…而言(in terms of)8.预算控制(budget control)9.以达到…的要求(to meet the requirements of)lO.in excess of (多余的…)11.在…的帮助下(with the aid of)12.施工程序(construction operations)13.与…相反(be contrary to)14.在…的基础上(on the basis of...)15.施工管理(construction management)16.to varying degrees (在不同程度上)17.Detail drawing (大样图)18.in principle (原则上)19.joint cost (联合费用)20.对...产生影响(to impact on )l.He wrote a letter to the company to apply for that B position.A. wantedB. vacantC. unemployedD. useless2.It was not such a good meal A she had expected.A. asB. whatC. thanD. like3.None of the machines B by the time we have to start working,I'm afraid.A. will be readyB. will have been readyC. has been readyD. is ready4. C Sundays, the elderly couple go to the park for a walk everyevening.A. ExceptB. Except forC. BesidesD. Beside5.The doctor D is going abroad quite soon.A. whom the nurse is talkingB. which the nurse is talking toC. the nurse is talking to himD. the nurse is talking toA. AlthoughB. IfC. BecauseD. SinceD. would tellD. hadbeenD. shall we6. C for you help ,we' d never have been able to get over thedifficulties.A. If we had not beenB. If it were notC. Had it not beenD. Had it not7. The suspect was A with attempting to smuggle drugs.A. chargedB. accusedC. challensedD. scolded J J8. Looking at the cloudy morning sky, the mountain climbers decided to putoff the plan D the next weekend.A. forB. inC. onD. until9. A more than 100 elements are known to us, only 25 of them arecommon and important.lO.The conference C a full week by the time it ends.A. has lastedB. lastsC. will have lastedD. is lasted 11.1 wish you C me yesterday .A. tellB. could tellC. had told 12.She insisted that what she had done A right.A. wasB. isC. be 13. By no means B create or destroy energy. A. we can B. can we C. we could14. A man must fear when traveling in space is radiation fromthe sun and Van Allen Belts.A. WhatB. WhichC. HowD. That15.She didn't break the bad news to her mother B_ that she might break down.A. soB. for fearC. in orderD. because16. T0 raise the labor B of our factory, the engineers, techniciansand workers made a lot of suggestions.A. effectB. efficiencyC. resolutionD. influence17. He will never forget the days D he spent with his grandma.A. whenB. whereC. on whichD. which18. The speaker,D for her splendid speeches, was warmly receivedby theaudience.A. having knownB. being knownC. knowingD. known19.Only when they C the importance of the plan, will they make uptheir minds to carry it on.A. realizedB. will realizeC. have realizedD. will have realize2O.After several sleepless nights, Mr. Johnson A a perfect solutionto the financial problems of his company.A. came up withB. put up withC. kept up withD. ended up with1.在许多情况下，可能会指派土木工程师参与其他工程项目的工作。
In many cases, civil engineering may be assigned to work at other project.2.建筑监理师检查建筑物的结构质量和一般性安全。
Consultant engineer inspect the structural quality and general safety of buildings.3.结构I：程师对任何承包商的「.作都不进行担保。
Structure engineer guarantee nothing about any contractor.4.混凝土的长期收缩和徐变对预应力损失产生很大影响。
The long term shrinkage and creep of concrete makes great impact on prestress losseso5.起重机是一种最普通的安装设备。
Crane is one of the simplest erection equipment.6.无论如何，不可预见费用都包括在决算成本内。
The total cost is the summation of the products of the quantities multiplied by the corresponding unit costs.7.总工程师负责项目的构思与规划。
Chief engineer in charge of designing and planning of the project o8.在建筑结构中至少应该包括三项内容：稳定性、强度和刚性。
There are at least three items that must be present in the structure of a building: stability, strength and stiffness.9 .工程量清单指定了每项设施组成或作业的单价。
A unit cost is assigned to each of the facility components or tasks as represented by the bill of quantities.10.预应力混凝七不是一个新概念。
prestressed concrete is not a new concept。