英语近义词资料.
英语的近义词
![英语的近义词](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/7530387de55c3b3567ec102de2bd960590c6d9c6.png)
英语的近义词(实用版)编制人:__________________审核人:__________________审批人:__________________编制单位:__________________编制时间:____年____月____日序言下载提示:该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的,希望大家下载后,能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改,请根据实际需要进行调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种类型的实用范文,如工作总结、策划方案、演讲致辞、报告大全、合同协议、条据书信、党团资料、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等,想了解不同范文格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides various types of practical sample essays for everyone, such as work summary, planning plan, speeches, reports, contracts and agreements, articles and letters, party and group materials, teaching materials, essays, other sample essays, etc. Please pay attention to the different formats and writing methods of the model essay!英语的近义词英语的近义词英语的近义词1奇异,古怪,反常bizarre adj.奇异的,古怪的eXotic adj.珍奇的,来自异国的freak n.怪物,奇事adj.反常的novelty n.新奇(的事物)outlandish adj.奇怪的,古怪的prodigy n.奇事,非凡之人,天才queer adj.奇怪的,疯狂的quirk n.奇事,怪癖serendipity n.善于发掘新奇事物的天赋singularity n.卓越,奇异vagary n.奇想,异想天开outre adj 奇怪的,荒诞的?quaint a 古雅的,离奇有趣的,奇怪的quirkiness n 诡诈,离奇antic adj 古怪的,笨拙的antics n.古怪滑稽的动作chimera n.神话怪物,梦幻crank n.曲柄,古怪的人cranky adj.怪癖的,不稳的droll adj.古怪的,好笑的eccentric adj.古怪的,反常的eccentricity n.反常,怪癖erratic adj.反复无常的古怪的fantastic adj.怪诞的,不实际的grotesque adj.怪诞的,古怪的monster n.庞然大物,怪物transmogrify v.变得古怪,变形wacky adj.(行为等)古怪的,愚蠢的weird adj.古怪的,荒唐的whim n.多变,怪念头whimsical adj.古怪的,异想天开的whimsy n.古怪,异想天开crotchet n 怪念头,小钩maggot n 狂想,空想,怪念头mannerism n 明显或过分固守独特格调或形式,怪癖unearthly a 非尘世的,神秘的,怪异的idiosyncrasy n.特殊癖性或行为aberrant adj.越轨的,异常的anomaly n.异常、反常preternatural adj.异常的,超自然的anomalous adj.反常的,不规则的deviant adj.越出常规的,反常的deviate v.越轨,脱离maverick n.独行者,想法与众不同的人英语的近义词2刺耳的声音cacophony n.刺耳的声音 | dissonance n.不和谐(的音调)| dissonant adj.不和谐的,不协调的drone v.嗡嗡地响,n.单调的低音 | grating adj.(声音)刺耳的,恼人的shrill adj.尖锐的、剌耳的 | stridency n.尖锐,刺耳 | strident adj.尖声的,刺耳的jar v 发出刺耳声? | harsh a 粗糙的,刺耳的.,严厉的 | screech nv 尖声喊叫,尖叫声 | shriek v.尖叫不满,抱怨,牢骚disaffected adj.(政治上)不满的,叛离的 | disaffection n.政治上不满,叛离discontented adj.不满足的,不满意的 | grouch n.牢骚,不满.| grouse n.松鸡v.牢骚,诉苦grudge v.吝啬,不满 | malcontent n.不满分子,反抗者 | malcontented adj.不满的moan v.n.(痛苦的)呻吟,(不满的)抱怨 | repine v.不满,心中抱怨disgruntled adj 心境不佳的,不满的 | grievance n.委屈,抱怨 | grumble v.喃喃诉苦,发怨言mutter v 喃喃自语,出怨言 | querulous adj.抱怨的,多牢骚的 | remonstrance n.抗议,抱怨gripe v 抱怨,发牢骚| querimonious adj 爱抱怨的| sourpuss n 牢骚满腹的人英语的近义词3quit – give up – abandon放弃subject – topic 话题remarkable – eXceptional – eXtraordinary – great –marvelous – striking – special – unusual显著的polite – respectful 有礼貌的politeness – good manners 礼貌crazy – mad 疯狂的sensible –wise 明智的clever – intelligent – wise – bright 聪明的(be)eXhausted – (be)tired – (be)worn out 疲惫believable – convincing -- credible 可信的original – initial 最初的original – creative 创造性的competent – capable – able 有能力的英语的近义词4跋涉,旅行,探险plod v.重步走,吃力干 | tramp v.重步走,长景仙 | trek n.v.长景仙 | trudge v.跋涉ford n.浅滩,水浅可涉处v.涉水 | wade v.涉水 | eXcursion n.短途旅游 | jaunt v.短程旅游safari n.狩猎旅行,长途考察 | itinerary n.行程表,旅行路线 | travelogue n.旅行见闻,游记wanderlust n.漫游癖,旅游热 | pilgrimage n 朝圣之旅v 朝拜,朝圣 | eXpedition n.远征,探险eXplore v.探险,探索 | eXploration n.探险,研究 | spelunker n 探勘洞穴者,研究洞穴者强壮,有力brawny adj.(人)强壮的 | craggy adj.有峭壁的,粗壮的 | hardy adj.耐寒的、强壮的robust adj.健壮的 | sinewy adj.多腱的,强壮有力的 | stalwart adj.健壮的,坚定的stocky adj.矮胖的,粗壮的 | stout adj.肥胖的,强壮的 | hale adj 强壮的?beefy adj 强壮的,结实的? | hefty adj 强壮的,笨重的? | tonicity n 强壮,强健,音调?burly a 结实的.,粗壮的,率直的 | sturdy adj.(身体)强健的,结实的virile adj.有男子气的,雄健的 | virility n.雄劲,丈夫气 | potent adj.强有力的puissant adj.强有力的,强大的英语的近义词5刮,擦abrade v.磨损,擦伤 | abrasion n.表面磨损 | abrasive n 研磨剂a 研磨的 | attrition n.消磨,磨损burnish v.擦亮,磨光 | efface v.擦掉,抹去 | erase v.擦掉,抹去 | erasure n.擦掉,擦痕obliterate v.涂掉,擦掉 | polish v.把…擦光亮n.上光剂,(态度等)优雅 | refurbish v.刷新,擦亮scour v.擦洗,擦亮 | scrape v.刮擦、擦掉 | scrub v.用力擦洗chafe n 擦伤,气恼v 摩擦,擦痛,激怒 | finishing n 抛(磨)光 | raze v 毁灭,刮去,把夷为平地根除,消灭eradicate v.根除,扑灭 | eXtirpate 消灭,根除 | deracinate vt 根除,灭绝,使孤立 | annihilate v.消灭destruction n.毁坏,毁灭(的原因)| eXterminate v.消灭,灭绝 | eXtinction n.熄灭,消灭quench v.熄灭(火),抑制(欲望)| eXtinguish vt 熄灭,消灭,偿清raze v 毁灭,刮去,把夷为平地 | eliminate v.除去,淘汰英语的.近义词6烦躁,紧张,不安grate v.磨碎,使人烦燥 | fantod n 烦燥,紧张 | fidget v.坐立不安 n.烦躁之人fidgety adj.烦躁的,不安的.| fret v.n.(使)烦躁,焦虑 | fretful adj.烦躁的dysphoria n 烦躁不安 | upset v 颠覆,推翻,使心烦 | inquietude n.焦虑,不安qualm n.疑惧,紧张不安 | restive adj.不安静的,不安宁的 | uptight adj.焦虑不安的,紧张的tenterhooks n 坐立不安 | uneasiness n 不舒适,不安,局促| catatonic adj 紧张症的overwrought adj.紧张过度的,兴奋过度的 | hypertension n 高血压,过度紧张多变,反复无常alteration n.改变,变更 | capricious adj.变化无常的,任性的 | diversity n.多样,变化万千fluX n.变迁,不断的.变化 | vicissitudes n.(人生的)盛衰,变迁inconstant adj.多变的,无常的 | kaleidoscopic adj.千变万化的 | malleable adj.可塑的,易改变的mercurial adj.善变的,活泼的 | variability n.变化性,变化无常checkered adj 方格花样的;富于变化的,多浮沉的 | labile a 不安定的,易发生变化的quirky a 剧变的,反复无常的,任性的 | Protean a 千变万化的,变化不定的erratic adj.反复无常的古怪的 | volatile adj.反复无常的,挥发性的 | fitified adj 反复无常的?flighty adj 轻浮的,反复无常的? | temperamental adj.性情的,喜怒无常的fickle adj.(爱情或友谊上)易变的,不坚定的 | whimsical adj.古怪的,异想天开的whimsy n.古怪,异想天开 | whim n.多变,怪念头英语的近义词7demonstrate、illustrate、clarify注:these words could all mean to eXplain something clearly.以上各词均含“阐释、说明”之意,但用法稍有不同。
英语近义词大全
![英语近义词大全](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/29a6ab5c2af90242a995e51f.png)
participate in – take part in – join in 参加end –cease - close –finish- stop –terminate 结束,停止cure –treat – remedy(B级)治疗apparent – obvious – evident - clear 明显的eventually – finally – at last – in the end – ultimately 最终distinguish – tell – discriminate 区分,分辨separate – divide分开prevent...from.../keep...from...防止.../阻止...encourage – urge – inspire – spur 激励mildly – gently 温和地mildly – slightly – a little - somewhat稍微地hardly – rarely – scarcely - seldom 几乎不faintly – dimly 微弱地amusing – funny – interesting 有趣的sufficiently – adequately - enough 充分地deliberately– intentionally – on purpose 故意地modify – adjust – alter – change 改变noticeable –remarkable –unusual –striking – extraordinary 值得注意的,非同寻常的purchase – buy 购买lost – missing – absent 失去的,不见的eternal – permanent – lasting – everlasting 永久的,持久的boring – dull – uninteresting 令人厌烦的,乏味的put up with - bear – tolerate - stand 忍受accept – agree to – consent of – approve 同意, 赞成understand – follow 理解ignore – avoid 不理睬neglect – omit – overlook 忽视复习中需要掌握的类似短语结构:put up with 忍受come up with想出(计划、回答),提供keep up with 跟上unbelievable – incredible 难以置信的error – mistake 错误(To err is human. 人非圣人,孰能无过。
英语近义词大全9244522
![英语近义词大全9244522](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/6ab20392e518964bce847c2a.png)
英语近义词大全9244522participate in – take part in – join in 参加 explore – probe –investigate – research into调查,研究 end – cease - close – finish- stop – terminate结束,停止 involve – include 包括,涉及到 cure –treat –remedy(B级) 治疗 dispute – argue – debate 争论 apparent – obvious –evident - clear 明显的 happen – occur – take place – break out 发生appear – seem – look 看起来 eventually – finally – at last – in the end –ultimately 最终 That dog looks/seems/appears dangerous.那distinguish – tell – discriminate 区分,分辨只狗看起来很危险。
separate – divide分开prevent...from.../keep...from...防止.../阻止... break是高频动词,与其相关的短语结构是常见encourage – urge – inspire – spur 激励考察点: mildly – gently 温和地 break away (from) 逃走;逃脱 mildly –slightly – a little - somewhat稍微地 break down(机器)损坏 hardly –rarely – scarcely - seldom 几乎不 break into 闯入faintly – dimly 微弱地 break out 突然发生amusing – funny – interesting 有趣的 break up分裂,结束sufficiently – adequately - enough 充分地 break into pieces 成为碎片 deliberately– intentionally – on purpose 故意break record 打破纪录地重要句型(it句型):modify – adjust – alter – change 改变 It takes/took sb./sth.time/ money to do sth.某人/某物花了时间/金钱做… noticeable – remarkable – unusual –striking– extraordinary 值得注意的,非同寻常的 It takes me an hour to goto school (上学) by purchase – buy 购买 bus(公共汽车). 我乘公共汽车去学校要花一个lost – missing – absent 失去的,不见的小时的时间。
英语近义词
![英语近义词](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/c8eae370a32d7375a5178014.png)
15.孩子:children = Offspring = descendant = kid
★高频短语:
1.充满了:be filled with = be awashwith = be inundate with = be saturated with
2.努力:struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for
3.从事:embark in = take up = set about = go in for
4.在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age
1.提高,加强:improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize
2.引起:cause = trigger = endanger
3.解决:solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with
4.拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate
.贫穷的:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken
2.富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent= well-to-do = well-off
3.优秀的:excellent = eminent = top= outstanding
4.积极的,好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous:
初中英语同义词近义词归纳
![初中英语同义词近义词归纳](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/c434602c195f312b3069a526.png)
初中英语同义词(近义词)归纳七年级上册1.h ello interj. (表示问候)喂hi interj. (表示问候)嗨2.l ook v. 看起来seem v. 看起来3.t elephone n.phone n.4.m other n. 母亲(书面语)mom n. 妈妈(口语)5.f ather n. 父亲(书面语)dad n. 爸爸(口语)6.p icture n. 照片photo n. 照片photograph n. 照片7.d ear adj. 昂贵的expensive adj. 昂贵的8.c an modal v. 能;可以;会be able to 能;能够9.n eed v. 需要want v. 想要10.h ave v. 有own v. 有;拥有11.m any adj. 许多的;大量的(修饰可数名词复数) much adj. 许多的;大量的(修饰不可数名词) 12.c lass n. 课(指一节一节的课)lesson n. 课;课程(指一篇一篇的课文)13.i nteresting adj.有趣的;令人感兴趣的fun adj. 有趣的;令人愉快的funny adj. 有趣的;好玩的14.b oring adj. 无聊的;令人生厌的dull adj. 单调的;枯燥的;无味的15.d ifficult adj. 困难的hard adj. 困难的16.e very adj. 每一;每个each adj. 每一;每个17.l ike v. 喜欢love v. 爱;热爱enjoy v. 热爱;享受18.h ealthy adj. 安康的;强健的fit adj. 安康的(一般只作表语) 19.p eople n. 人;人民(本身是复数)person n. 人;个人(强调个体) 20.a lso adv. 也too adv. 也as well 也21.b ig adj. 大的large adj. 巨大的22.s mall adj. 小的;小号的little adj. 小的tiny adj. 极小的23.e xample n. 例子;实例instance n. 例子;实例24.s tore n. 商店shop n. 商店25.v ery adv. 很;非常;颇quite adv. 十分;非常rather adv. 很;相当26.s orry adj. 难过的sad adj. 伤心的;难过的unhappy adj. 不快乐的27.w hen conj. 当……的时候while conj. 当……的时候28.h appy adj. 愉快的;快乐的;满意的pleased adj. 快乐的;满意的glad adj. 快乐的29.m ovie n. 电影film n. 电影30.k ind n. 种类type n. 种类31.s omeone n. 某人somebody n. 某人32.w ho pron. 谁(主格)whom pron. 谁(宾格)33.s tudent n. (中)学生pupil n. (小)学生34.l earn v. 学习;学会(强调结果)study v. 学习;研究(强调过程) 35.a bout prep. 关于;涉及(比拟常用)on prep. 关于;涉及(更加正式) 36.j oin v. 参加;参加(参加某个组织或团体并成为其中的一员)take part in 参加;参加(参加某项活动)37.k id n. 小孩;年轻人(口语)child n. 小孩(更加正式) 38.w ork n. 工作(不可数,无复数形式)job n. 工作(可数,有复数形式) 39.a ll pron. 全部;全体(指三者或三者以上)both pron . 全部;都(指两者) 40.n ight n. 夜;夜间evening n. 晚上41.s tart v. 开场begin v. 开场42.w ish v. 希望;期望(实现的可能性比拟小) hope v. 希望(实现的可能性比拟大) 43.n ext adj. 下一个的following adj. 下一个的44.a round adj. 在……附近about adj. 在……附近45.h obby n. 业余爱好interest n. 兴趣;爱好七年级下册46.p en pal 笔友pen friend 笔友47.c enter n. 中央;中心middle n. 中间48.b etween prep. 在……之间(指两者)among prep. 在……这间(指三者或三者以上) 49.p lace n. 地方;地点spot n. 地点;场所50.h ave fun 玩得开心;过得愉快have a good / great / nice / wonderful time 玩得开心;过得愉快enjoy oneself 玩得开心;过得愉快51.d uring prep. 在……期间in prep. 在……期间52.g et v. 获得;得到receive v. 收到;承受53.s ometimes adv. 不时;有时at times 偶尔;有时54.n ews n. 新闻;消息information n. 消息;信息55.s ure adv. 当然;确实certainly adv. 当然;确实of course 当然;确实56.v acation n. 假期;休假holiday n. 假期;休假57.a lways adv. 总是;始终all the time 总是;一直58.r emember v. 牢记;记住memorize v. 记住;熟记59.s pecial adj. 特别的;特殊的unusual adj. 不寻常的;不一般的60.t est n. 考试;测验exam n. 考试61.s uggestion n. 建议;意见(可数)advice n. 劝告;忠告(不可数) 62.d elicious adj. 美味的tasty adj. 味道好的;味美可口的63.s tand v. 忍受bear v. 忍受64.i dea n. 主意;想法opinion n. 意见;看法65.h ave to 不得不;必须(表客观条件)must 必须(表主观看法)八年级上册66.a s for 至于;关于as to 至于;关于67.l ook after… 照顾;照看take care of… 照顾;照看care for 照料;照顾68.l ook after … well 照顾好…;照看好…take good care of …照顾好…;照看好…69.m aybe adv. 或许;大概perhaps adv. 或许;大概probably adv. 或许;大概70.a lthough conj. 虽然;即使;纵然though conj. 虽然;即使;;纵然71.s hould modal v. 应该be supposed to 应该72.i llness n. 疾病sickness n. 疾病73.a ngry adj. 愤怒的;生气的mad adj. 很生气的;气愤的74.g et v. 变得turn v. 变得become v. 变得75.s tay v. 继续是;保持;维持keep v. 继续是;保持;维持76.u ntil conj. 直到……之时;在……之前till conj. 直到……之时;在……之前77.b ike n. 自行车;脚踏车bicycle n. 自行车;脚踏车78.f amous adj. 著名的;知名的(正式用语)well-known adj. 著名的;知名的(口语)79.f inish v. 完毕;完成end v. 完毕;完成80.t ourist n. 旅行者;游客traveler n. 旅行者visitor n. 参观者;访问者;游客81.i ll adj. 生病的;不安康的sick adj. 不适的;患病的82.m ore than 超出……over 超出……83.l augh v. 笑;感到好笑smile v. 微笑84.v iew n. 观点;看法point n. 观点;看法85.p rimary school 小学elementary school 小学86.f ast adj. 快的;迅速的quick adj. 快的;迅速的87.f ast adv. 快地;迅速地quickly adv. 快地;迅速地88.f inally adv. 最后地;最终at last 最后;终于in the end 最后;终于89.g ift n. 礼物;赠品present n. 礼物90.l uckily adv. 幸运地fortunately adv. 幸运地91.a gain adv. 再一次;又一次once more 再一次;又一次one more time 再一次;又一次92.h old v. 举行;主持have v. 举行;主持93.d o the dishes 洗餐具wash the dishes 洗餐具clean the dishes 洗餐具94.t rash n. 垃圾;废物litter n. 垃圾rubbish n. 垃圾waste n. 垃圾;废物95.h ate v. 憎恨;憎恶dislike v. 不喜欢96.t eenager n. (13至19岁的)teen 青少年97.s ea n. 海;海洋ocean n. 海洋98.r at n. 老鼠mouse n. 老鼠八年级下册99.s pace n. 空间(不可数)room n. 空间(不可数) 100.alone adj. 单独的;孤独的(指客观上只有单独一人) lonely adj. 孤独的(指主观上感到孤独) 101.sound n. 声音(泛指大自然的一切声音) voice n. 嗓音(主要指人的嗓子发出的声音或鸟儿唱歌的声音)noise n. 噪音(指物体不规那么振动所发出的杂乱无章的声音)102.except prep. 除;把……除外but prep. 除;把……除外besides prep. 而且;除……之外103.happen v. 发生take place v. 发生104.plane n. 飞机airplane n. 飞机105.close v. 关闭shut v. 关闭106.semester n. 学期term n. 学期107.lucky adj. 幸运的fortunate adj. 幸运的108.chance n. 时机;机遇opportunity n. 时机;时机109.tonight n. 今晚;今夜this evening 这个晚上;今天晚上110.several adj. 几个的;数个的a few 一些;假设干mon adj. 普通的usual adj. 普通的;通常的112.writer n. 作家;作者author n. 作家113.not … at all一点也不not … in the slightest 一点也不114.right away 立刻;马上at once 立刻;马上115.impolite adj. 无礼的;粗鲁的rude adj. 无礼的;粗鲁的116.take care 留神;小心look out 留神;小心be careful 留神;小心117.nearly adv. 几乎;差不多almost adv. 几乎;差不多118.all year round 一年到头;终年the whole year 一年到头;终年119.bookstore n. 书店bookshop n. 书店120.elevator n. 电梯lift n. 电梯九年级全册121.afraid adj. 害怕的;犯愁的terrified adj. 害怕的122.daily adj. 每日的;日常的everyday adj. 每日的;日常的123.even though 即使;纵然;尽管even if 即使;纵然;尽管124.get along with 与……相处get on with 与……相处125.get along well with 与……相处得好get on well with 与……相处得好be good with 与……相处得好126.correct adj. 对的;正确的;准确的right adj. 对的;正确的127.helpful adj. 有帮助的useful adj. 有用的e up 用完;用光;耗尽run out of 用完;用光;用尽129.on display 展览;陈列on show 展览;陈列130.give out 分发;发放hand out 分发;发放131.set up 建立establish v. 建立132.take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像be similar to 与……相像133.by accident 偶然地;意外地by chance 偶然地;意外地134.show up 出席;露面appear 出现;露面135.alright adj. 适宜的;可以的all right 适宜的;可以的136.be used to 习惯于……become used to 习惯于……get used to 习惯于……137.learn … by oneself 自学……teach oneself … 自学……138.some day/someday/ one day来日;将来某一日;有朝一日139.stuff n. 原料;材料material n. 材料;物质;原料。
大学英语四级考试同义词整理
![大学英语四级考试同义词整理](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/4e0be56686c24028915f804d2b160b4e767f81bb.png)
41. principal, principle
42. profession, occupation, position, job, career
43. priority, necessity
44. punctual, timely, instant, swift
69. distribute, attribute, contribute
70.aspire, aspiration, inspire, inspiration, conspire, expire
71. exceed, proceed, succeed
72. conceal, reveal, avail
76. alcohol, wine, beer, spirits
77. affair, accident, incident, case, event, situation, happening
78. altitude, attitude, latitude, longitude, magnitude, multitude
34. definite, definitive
35. discreet, discrete
36. distinct, distinctive
37. forbid, prohibit, ban, prevent
38. judge, witness, lawyer, attorney
39. sometime, some time, sometimes, some times
unconsciousness, subconscious, subconsciousness
30. consist of, consist in
高考英语常考近义词
![高考英语常考近义词](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/afc7af50ddccda38366baf10.png)
常见近义词的区别1.abandon,desert,forsake,quit都含有一定的"放弃"之意abandon 指完全、永远地放弃,尤指对之负有责任或义务者,放弃一个项目或计划desert 强调故意违背自己的义务、责任或誓言等(擅离职守)forsake 指遗弃以前所爱的人或事物,着重于断绝情感上的依恋eg.forsake one's wife and children遗弃妻儿;forsake bad habits摈弃坏习惯2.accessory,decoration,ornament 都含有一定的"装饰品"之意accessory [常作pl.]指(女性的)装饰品,(手提包,些,手套,帽子,项链,耳环等)decoration 指为了装饰某物所使用的艳丽好看的装饰品ornament 指一般装饰品(ornament在作动词时常可和decorate互换)accomplish,complete,end,finish 都含有"完成"之意accomplish 指成功地完成预期的计划或达到预期的目的或成果complete 指完成一件指派或预定的任务,或完善、完整未完成的部分end 指一个动作或一件事情的结束或终止finish 指把一件事或一个动作做完,强调事情的了结、终止3.accurate,correct,delicate,exact,precise都含有一定的"正确,精确"之意accurate 准确的,精确的,指某人或某事不仅不出错,而且与事实无出入,强调准确性correct 正确的,指某人或某事合乎事实或公认的标准或规则,没有错误delicate 精美、精细的、雅致的exact 确切的、精确的,语气较accurate强,指某人或某事数量或质量完全符合事实或标准,而且在细致末节上也丝毫不差precise 精密的,指具有高度的精确性和准确性,强调范围界限的鲜明性或细节的精密,有时略带"吹毛求疵"的贬义4.accuse,charge,indict都含有一定的"指控,控告"之意accuse accuse sb. of doing sth.为…指责某人,控告某人charge charge sb. with doing sth.指控某人…5.achieve,acquire,attain,gain,obtain都含有一定的"获得,达到"之意achieve 强调由于极大的努力,克服困难后达到目标acquire 指经过不懈努力才获得的技术,知识等抽象的东西,也指养成习惯等attain 正式用语,指经过艰苦努力才使人达到完美境地gain 指需要做出比obtain更大的努力,往往指通过竞争获得某些有价值的东西obtain 指经过努力或付出代价或经过很长时间儿得到所需要的东西6.acknowledge,admit,concede,confess,recognize都含有一定的"承认"之意acknowledge 着重”公开承认”,常用来指过去曾隐瞒或否认的事admit 是指在压力下不得不承认已经证实或难以否认的事实,供认(事实,错误等)concede (不情愿地)承认,(在结果确定前)承认失败confess 着重承认自己的过错或罪恶recognize 指正式承认主权、权利等affirm,assert,allege,claim都含有一定的"宣称,断言"之意affirm 断言,肯定,指根据事实坚定不移地宣称,有无可争辩之意assert 宣称,坚持,指不管事实如何,主观自信地宣称allege 宣称,断定,指在无真实凭据情况下宣称,硬说claim 声称,主张,往往表示说话者反对或不同意某一观点7.alarm,dread,fear,fright,horror,panic,terror都含有一定的"惊恐"之意alarm 惊恐,忧虑,指突然遇到危险产生的紧张,害怕,惊慌失措的心理状态,也可指一般的担心忧虑(take/feel alarm at…因…而惊恐)dread 担忧,惧怕,多指因预料有危险和不愉快的事面临而产生的不安心情,比fear更为强烈的恐惧fear 表示恐惧最普通的用语,指遇到危险或灾难内心感到不安或发慌fright 指突然的惊恐horror 令人毛骨悚然,使人极其厌恶的恐怖(常用于强调表现出恐怖的现象或行为,而不强调引起恐怖的原因)panic 恐慌(指吃惊以后随之而来的不知所措,神经几乎失控的状态)terror 恐怖(指个人安全受到严重威胁时所产生的巨大恐惧及惊骇)8.alter,change,convert,modify,shift,transform,vary都含有一定的"改变"之意alter 改变,变更,指衣服等表面或局部做部分变动,而没有变成另一种事物change 改变,变更,指位置,性质,外表,形式或是数量与质量等改变.常与into连用.convert 使转变,变化,一般只表示事物的外表及用途等方面发生的次要变化,而不是本质上的巨大变化,也可用于改变某人的政治观点、信仰.这个词义是其他词所没有的modify 修改,变更,较正式,常用以表示意见,计划或形式,质量方面不大的变化shift 指位置或方向的移动,改变transform 指外形或面貌的改变,彻底改变性格,性质等vary 改变,不同,有区别,变化9.alternative,choose,pick,select都含有一定的"选择"之意alternative adj. n. 供选择的,抉择,供选择的东西.指在两者之间进行选择,两者选一的choose 适用范围最广,指从众多的对象中挑选,这中挑选常取决于个人的意志与判断,不强调客观标准.它所选择的对象可以是不同种类的,可以是有形的或无形的.还常带有最终选定的含义,即表示选定候不再变化.pick 口头用语,指仔细地,精心地选择,含有挑剔的意思.一般指挑选有形的东西select 语气比choose重,多用于正式场合.指仔细地,审慎地精选,强调客观性,而不是主观性.所挑选的对象可以是有形或无形的,但一定是同种类的.10.altitude,aptitude,attitude,latitude都非常形近altitude 高度,海拔(an altitude of 20,000 metres above sea level海拔20,000米)aptitude 才能,智力,倾向,习性attitude 态度,看法latitude 纬度(longitude经度)11.ample, adequate, plentiful,sufficient都含有一定的"足够,丰富"之意ample 指不仅能达到应有的程度,满足需要,而且还有余,一般不修饰数量不定的名词(ample time充裕的时间;an ample basket of fruit满满一篮水果;ample space宽敞的空间)adequate 足够的,充分的,指数量和质量上复合一个特定的标准或不太高的要求plentiful 丰富的,很多的,富裕的sufficient 尤指程度上多到能满足或达到某种特殊需要,特别是精神上的需要12.amplify, enhance, enlarge,expand,magnify都含有一定的"扩大,提高"之意amplify 放大,扩大,增强,指放大,增强(信号等)enhance 提高,增强,指(价格,力量,吸引力,声望)等的增加,提高.enlarge 指体积,大小,范围,能力等方面的增加expand 既可指数量上或体积上的增加,也可用来之前后左右上下任何方向的扩大,也指知识的增长,生意的扩大magnify 指放大,扩大(声音,照片等)13.annoy,furious,indignant,irritate,provoke都含有一定的"恼怒"之意annoy 指有余被迫忍受某种不愉快甚至讨厌的事情而失去耐心或沉着(be annoyed at/by sth. be annoyed with sb. 对某人/某事很生气)furious 狂怒的(be furious with sb. be furious at/about sth对某人/某事大发雷霆)indignant 强调的是愤怒,愤慨,愤愤不平irritate 指一再打扰某人,终于使其失去耐心而发怒.provoke 激怒(人,动物),使生气(provoke sb. to do /into doing...刺激某人做某事)14.apparatus,appliance,equipment,facility,instrument都含有一定的"器具"之意apparatus 指"一套仪器,一套器械,装置"appliance 通常指需要动力才能操作的家用电器和装置等equipment 指"设备,装备"facility (pl.)"设备,设施",只是工作生活便利的工具和环境instrument 指精密的或科学的和艺术上使用的器具等15.answer,reply,respond都含有一定的"回答"之意answer 用的最广,几乎可指口头,书面乃至行动所表示的一切reply 指较为正式或经过考虑的答复,除了后面接直接宾语或以that开始的句子外,一般只用作不及物动词,后面连用to,表示回答旁人的问题(话语,信件,祝贺,攻击等)respond 一般指对紧急问题或请求作出答复,或用行动对所说或所做的事情做出反应16.apparent,clear,evident,obvious,visible都含有一定的"明显"之意apparent 显然明白的,表面上的;常用来修饰容易看见或认识的事物clear 普通用语,凡听清、看清或易于理解的东西都可以用evident 指以事实为根据,加以推理就很明显,多用于抽象事物和推理,如事实、错误、成功等obvious 指极为明显,一目了然,不用多说就能清楚的东西visible 显著的,明显的,可看见的17. a people,peoples,people,the people有何区别?你分清了嘛?a people 指一个国家或地区的"民族、人民".peoples 为a people的复数形式,指许多国家或地区的不同的"民族、人民".people 泛指"人们",是集合名词,不能指一人.以单数形式表示复数意义,谓语动词要用复数the people 指"人民",可指某个国家的人民,也可指全世界的人民.它表示复数概念.若the people作为主语,它的谓语动词要用复数形式.18.argue,debate,discuss,dispute,quarrel都含有一定的"争论"之意argue 指一方坚持自己的意见,立场和观点,通过争论企图说服对方(argue with sb. about/over sth.)debate 多指公开,正式场合进行的辩论或严肃的争论,双方各自陈述理由,"交锋""往返"的意味较强discuss 指为了解决问题或弄清对方的观点而进行的讨论,磋商dispute 指持续,激烈的争论,语气较强,有”相持不下,未得解决”的意思(in dispute在争论中) quarrel 争吵,争论,含与人发生口角的意思19.arise,arouse,raise,rise四个形近词,你分清了吗?arise vi. 突然出现;起床arouse vt.引起,唤醒,激起raise vt.举起,提高,较多地被用于具体的场合,如举手,举杯,升旗等;有时也用于提高工资,提高工作效率等rise vi.上升,升高,上涨等,大多用于抽象或比喻的场合,如太阳,蒸汽,产量的上升,有时也用于具体场合,如人的起立,河水的上涨等20.some time,some times,sometime,sometimes,some day,the other daysome time n. "相当长的一段时间" adv. "某个时候,某一天"=sometimesome times adv. "数次"sometime adv. "某个时候,某一天"(可指过去,也可指将来),可用some time代替sometimes adv."有时,间或"=now and then /from time to timesome day "有朝一日,有一天"(只指将来的一天),常与表示将来的时态连用,也可写成someday the other day "那一天,前几天"(只指过去的某一天),仅用于过去时态中21.artificial,fake,false都含有一定"假的"之意.artificial 人造的,假的,矫揉造作的,不自然的eg.an artificial lake人工湖; artificial smile做作的微笑/假笑; an artificial earth satellite人造地球卫星fake adj.假的,伪造的,冒充的n.假货,赝品(the antique is a fake那古董是件赝品)false 假的,不真实的,带有欺骗性的假象eg.false goods假冒商品22.ascribe,attribute,contribute,oweascribe 和attribute 差别不大,都可以解释为"(中性)把...归因于,(褒义)把...归功于,(贬义)把...归咎于",也可以解释为"把...归属于,认为...归属于...",基本可以互换contribute (to)有助于,促成...owe (to)把...归功于(褒义)23.assemble,accumulate,collect,gatherassemble vt.收集,调集(eg.assemble forces调集兵力;assemble evidence收集证据) vi.聚集(人或事为某种共同目的聚集在一起,为特定计划而统一行动等)accumulate 指知识财富的"累积,积聚"collect vi.聚集,在集中以某一点或组成一组的意义上可与gather互换; vt.收集,仔细地/有选择的收集(集邮,搜集银币等都是一种有选择的收集)gather vt.指把分布广泛零散的东西聚集在一起或人们走到一起汇集成一群24.assess,estimate,evaluate,value,都含有一定的"估计"之意assess 指对财产,收入,损失等做出评估(make an assessment)estimate 对某物的性质,数量最大概的推断,指无法清算或数清时做出估计value→evaluate 指对物的价值给与评定25.assure,ensure,guarantee,insure,warrant都含有一定的"保证"之意assure 表示向某人保证某事一定会发生(内含有让某人放心之意) assure sb. of sth /assure sb. that...ensure "确定,保证"确保某种行为一定会发生ensure sth. /ensure that...guarantee 对某事物的品质或人的行为"提出担保",对事物、商品等无质量,性能等方面的欺诈行为做出保证insure "保险..."(纯粹经济意义)warrant "担保,保证"26.arouse,awake,evoke,wake,waken都含有一定的"唤醒,唤起"之意arouse vt.引起,唤起,激起;唤醒=awakenawake adj.[用作表语]醒着的vt.唤醒,觉醒vi.醒,觉醒,意识到evoke vt.唤起,引起,使人想到wake vi.醒来vt.唤醒,唤起,激起,使认识到wake (up) to 认识到,意识到waken vi.醒来,睡醒(up);觉醒,振奋vt.唤醒,弄醒;使觉醒;使振奋,激发;激起27.amaze,astonish,surprise都含有一定的"惊讶"之意amaze 使吃惊,程度比surprise强(=surprise very much),一般指好事.(be amazed at sth./to do sth.)astonish 使惊愕,指使人大吃一惊(=surprise greatly),含有几乎使人无法相信之意,是个语气较强的词(sb. be astonished at(by) sth./to do sth./that..."被(因)...惊吓")surprise 使惊异,指由于突然的事情使人产生惊奇,有出乎意料的含义.普通用词,语气最弱. (sb. be surprised at/by sth./that.../to do sth.;feel surprised at..."对...感到惊讶";in surprise"吃惊地,在震惊中")28.award,reward都含有一定的"奖励"之意award 指正式或官方颁发,授予award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb.reward 给予报酬,指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬,奖赏某人(in reward for”作为对…回报”;reward sb. for “因…而报答某人”)29.above all,after all,first of all形式相似,意义不同above all “尤其是,最重要的是”,强调特别对待,类似于especially,more than anything else. after all “毕竟,到底”,表示一种让步口气,与in spite of everything,in the end 相似first of all “首先”,表示一种次序,与before anything else类似30.bank,beach,coast,seaside,shore都含有一定的"(海)岸,边"之意bank "河岸,堤岸",指河流两旁高出水面的地方beach "海(湖,河)滩,水滨",指受潮水冲刷而形成的有细沙或卵石覆盖的平缓的斜坡coast "海岸,海岸线",是地理上的专用名词,指海洋与陆地的分界线,有清晰的边界概念.它不能用来指河岸或湖岸.seaside "海滨",尤指假日度假胜地shorel "岸,滨",含义广泛,可指围绕海洋、河流及湖泊旁边的陆地,含有与水相对的意味(in shore"近岸";on shore"在岸上,在陆上";off shore"离岸")31.ban,forbid,prohibit都含有一定的"禁止"之意ban n.vt."禁止,禁令"(=formal prohibition),指合法地或由于社会压力而禁止,含谴责或不赞成的态度,通常搭配形式:ban ...from sth./doing sth.forbid vt."禁止,不许",普通用语,比prohibit通俗,用于较小事物,或个人、上级、官方、长辈做出的禁止命令、规定,或客观条件不允许,通常搭配形式:forbid sb. to do sth.prohibit vt."禁止,不准"(=forbid by authority),指通过法律、法令、警告等作出禁止命令的正式规定或规则,通常搭配形式:prohibit sb. from sth/doing sth.。
常见英语同近义词同类词组
![常见英语同近义词同类词组](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/2819d43054270722192e453610661ed9ad515512.png)
常见英语同/近义词同类词152组1.选择choose, elect, select, pick.2.方式/法way, method, means, manner, approach, mode, system, tactics , term , decide 5.学分;成绩credit, score, mark, grade 6.满意的content, satisfied 7.停止;放弃stop, halt, desist, cease, drop out, withdraw, retreat, quit, resign, give up, surrender, depart, abandon, desert, discard, forsake; retire, retreat, reject, recess 8.调查survey, investigate, explore, inspect, look into, probe, observe, review, study 9.改变;变化change, alteralert, convert, modify, transform, shift, alternate, vary 10.修订/改revise, change, modify, alter, mend, rectify, correct, amend, emend校订/正 11.珍爱/惜/重cherish, treasure, worship, appreciate, value 12.包括/含 include, contain, compose, comprise, involve, cover, encompass 13.分发distribute, give out, pass out 14.提供 provide, give, furnish, offer, supply 15.风景scene, scenery, sight, view, landscape, outlook 16.快/迅速地rapidly, quickly, fast, speedy, swiftly 17.普通的 normal, ordinary, general, common, average, usual 18.合适的appropriate, proper, suitable, fit 19.限制limit, confine, restrict to 20.揭露,暴露 expose, disclose, open, reveal, display, uncover, unmask 21.建议;劝告advise, confer, instruct, recommend, suggest, propose, counsel 22.伤害injure, harm, hurt, wound, destroy, impair, spoil 23.在先前的previous, former, preceding, prior, past, late 24.培养/育foster, raise, breed, rear, grow, bring up, cultivate, nurture, nourish 25.职业;工作vocation, occupation, profession, career ,trade, business, work, job, post, position 26.不可避免的inescapable, inevitable, unavoidable, sure, certain 27.必不可少的necessary, needed, vital, essential, indispensable, integral 28.追求/寻 pursue, seekfor/after, searchfor, hunt, look for, quest, explore, go after 29.鼓励/舞;刺激 inspire, encourage, motivate, stimulate, arouse, urge, spur 30.能力;才能ability, capability, capacity, aptitude, faculty, genius, gift, talent 31.特殊/别的special, particular, peculiar, specific 32.扩大extendextent, stretch, expand, enlarge, swell, amplify, magnify, increase, widen, broaden, inflate, intensify, prolong 34.工具;仪器tool, instrument, apparatus, equipment, appliance, facility, implement 35.比赛contest, match, game, play, competition 36.影响impact, influence, affect, effect 37.环境environment, circumstance, surroundings, conditions 38.聪明的 clever, smart, bright, intelligent, keen, shrewd 39.忽视/略ignore, neglect, disregard, overlook, slight 40.完成finish, complete, perform, carry out, achieve, accomplish, execute, fulfill, compliment 41.堆heap, stack, pile 42.教tutorv.,teach, instruct, conduct, educate, coach, train 43.指导guide, advise, conduct,control, counsel, direct, govern, handle, manage, regulate, rule, steer, instruct, lead 44.管理supervise, administer, manage 45.足够的enough, adequate, sufficient, abundant, ample, plenty 46.开始 commence, start, begin 47.使...碎break, smash粉碎, shatter砸/粉碎;毁灭, fragment打碎, crush压/碾碎 48.惊恐;害怕v. fear, frighten, scare, shock, astonish, amaze, alarm, dread, horror, terror, awe 49.缩小condense, reduce, contract, compress, shrink 50.结果/局outcome, consequence, effect, result 51.取消;除掉abolish废除, cancel取消;删除, eliminate消除;淘汰, dispose除/扔掉, erase擦掉, exclude排斥/除, extinguish熄/扑灭,expel 驱逐;开除, remove, get rid of, dispose of 52.推/猜测assume, guess, presume, suppose, speculateabout/on 53.抓紧/住grip, clasp, clutch, grasp, seize, grab, snatch, hold, clench, embrace, hug 54.坚持persevere, persist 55. 减少/低decline, reduce, decrease, lessen, lower, decline, diminish, cut, fall, run/cut down 56.保存;存储 reservedeserve, conserve, preserve, store, save, maintain 切, chop劈,砍, hack乱劈/砍 58.治疗/愈treat, heal, relieve, recover, cure, therapy, remedy 59.问题question, problem, matter ,issue, topic, subject 60.预定subscribe, book, order 61. moods 心情;情绪, temper脾气;情绪, emotion情感, feeling情感;感受, passion激情, temperament性情;气质, sentiment思想感情, affection喜爱;爱慕之情 62.部分part, portion, piece, member, division, section, segment, fragment 不寻常的,unique唯一的,singular单独/卓越的,rare稀有罕见的 64. essay文章, legend传说/奇, myth神话, story故事;短篇小说, novel长篇小说, tale 民间/神话故事, fable寓言, fiction虚构/杜撰的小说, saying俗语, proverb 谚语,格言, prose散文, poem/poetryode颂歌, ballade叙事诗,sonnet十四行诗,verse韵文, compositionnarration记叙文,description, exposition说明,argumentation议论, thesis 学位论文 ,入场费 charge要价,服务费, cost 成本, fare交通费, fee佣金;会费;停车费, freight运费, postage邮费/资, rent 租金, tip小费, toll过桥/路费, tuition学费, expense花费,开支工资, salary薪金/水, income收入, pay薪金,付款, reward酬金,报答 award奖品/金, bonus奖金,红利, allowance津贴, premium保险金, pension退休金, damages,损害赔偿金, compensation补/赔偿, penalty罚金/款, pocket money零花钱, change零钱, tip 67. insight洞察力, comprehension理解力, intuition直觉力, perception知觉, 悟性力, vision眼/视力, 洞察力行动, interaction 相互影响/作用, reaction反应, counteraction反作用,阻止朦胧/难理解的, vague含/模糊的,笼统的, dim暗淡不清楚的, ambiguous含糊的;模棱两可的faint不清楚的;无力/微弱的 indistinct不清晰/明显的, unclear难懂的,不明的, indefinite不明确的, shadowy模糊的,有/多阴影的, fuzzy模糊的,多毛的毕业证书, certificate证明书, licence/license, permit执照, 许可证空/悠闲, freedom, recreation消遣,娱乐, relaxation松弛,娱乐, spare time余暇, ease安逸,容易 entertainment乐趣,娱乐, amusement娱乐, 消遣版, edition版, draft草稿, copy副本, issue一期 73.v.thrive兴旺,繁荣,prosper繁荣,成功, flourish茂盛,繁茂, boom商业.经济等激增, 繁荣, bloom,开花,青春焕发, mushroom迅速增长/发展 74.传单handbill, leaflet, handout, flyer 保证,确保, ensure保证,担保, insure确保,保险, guarantee担保 76. insane精神错乱的, mad疯的, crazy狂热的, out of one’s mind/head/wits 精神出错的税, duty海关税, rate房地产税,市政府税 fine罚金, tariff关税,税率;收费表贼, robber强盗, burglar夜盗, pirate海盗, bandit土匪, pickpocket扒手, outlaw歹徒 , arson纵火, bribe贿赂, kidnapping绑架, forgery伪造罪, piracy盗版/印, smuggling走私, rape强奸, burglary/rob 抢劫;盗窃, theft偷窃, murder谋杀, hijack劫机, assassination暗杀, blackmail 敲诈酒精, beer啤酒, spirits/liquor烈性酒, brandy白兰地, wine葡萄酒, champagne香槟, cocktail鸡尾酒, whiskey威士忌干涉/扰, intervene干涉,调停 interrupt打扰/断, intrude侵扰, invade侵略, meddle 干预;妨碍, disturb妨碍;打扰大群, cluster群, school鱼群, herd兽群多指牛群, flock兽群多指羊群,鸟群 swarm鸟群,昆虫尤指蜂群, crowd人群, drove 移动的人群/ 兽群pack野兽群多指狼群 83.vmend推荐,congratulate, flatter 奉承, praise, approve, admire, compliment称赞,恭维, complement补充微湿,适度的潮湿, damp令人不快的潮湿,沮丧的, wet湿的,水淋淋的, humid空气有湿气的 85. walk, wander徘徊, drift漂流;盲目前进, meander曲折地流;漫步, ramble徘徊;随笔, roam闲逛,漫游, rove流浪,漫游, amble缓步, stray 迷路, stroll闲逛,溜达, hobble跛行;蹒跚, limp跛行, stagger摇晃;蹒跚, totter蹒跚;摇摆, dodder蹒跚而行, swagger昂首阔步地走, strut神气地走, lumber笨重地移动, dash猛冲, skip蹦跳, stride大步走;跨, pace踱方步, step 踏;走 86.n. outbreak爆发, outburst突发, outcome结果, outfall排水口, outflow外流, outlaw逃犯, outlet出口/路, outline提纲;外形, outlook远景, output产量 87.评估/价v.assess ,estimate, evaluate, value, rate 88.处理handle, cope with, deal withdeal in经营, process, dispose of , canal, channel, cable 90.投身于;参加participate, attend, involve, joinin, throw oneself into, immerse oneself in, get involved in, take part in , movement, combat, battle, struggle, conflict , boundary, edge, margin, frontier, bound , coaction, correlation, correspond , tone, dialect, pronunciation 95.事件accident, event, happening, incident, occurrence , hold, contain, provide 硬度, density密度, consistency浓度, precision 精确度, articulation清晰度, length, width, height, depth, breadth , car, truck, jeep, bus, taxi, minibus, convertible, van, coach , charge, indict, scold, punish, appeal, blame, impeach , profitable, profited, earn, payable , produce, make, invent /gas/steam/fume, liquid/juice/liquor/fluid, solid , boring, tedious, dull 104.整个的gross, total, whole, entire , star, milky way, Mars, Venus , quiver, fluctuate, shiver, shake, tremble components: monitor, screen, keyboard, CPU, laser printer, scanner, mouse, modem, disk drive, CD-ROM drive, writing pad, floppy disk 108.喜爱/欢like, love, enjoy, be fond of, prefer,be keen on/about, be crazy about, be interested in, fancyvt. /a fancy for sth./take a fancy to sb.sth., be fanatic about, be fascinated by/with 109.忍受/耐endure, tolerate, bear/stand, suffer, put up with sustain , crude, raw, rough , enforce, reinforce, intensify, endow, entail chilly cold frosty frigid icy 113.显着的;卓越的remarkable, famous, striking, noteworthy, notable, prominent, outstanding, noticeable, attractive 114.替代/换substitute, replace, shift, switch, instead of, in place of 轻视;嘲弄, ridicule,讥笑;嘲弄, scoff嘲弄/笑, mock mo嘲弄;模仿, jeer愚/嘲弄, deride嘲笑; 嘲弄, despise轻/藐视;讨厌, disdain伤害/玷污名誉, laugh at嘲笑, make fun of取笑 116.想;考虑thinkover, consider, ponder, contemplate, reflect, meditate, deliberate 117.垃圾;废物trash, junk, litter, rubbish, scrap, debris 118.比例/率proportion, portion, percentage, ratio, rate, share, quota 排水沟, sewer下水道, drain阴沟120.怀疑的questionable, suspicious, uncertain, doubtful, dubious 鼓掌;喝彩, praise称赞, approve拥护;赞成, acclaim欢呼;称赞, clap鼓掌 122.超越;胜过surpass, exceed, excel, excess, go beyond, beat, better, top, outdo, transcend, outstrip 123.合并;结合unite, connect, join, combine, assemble, gather, group, crowd, congregate, incorporate 124.祖先/宗ancestor; ascendant; forefather, 后代/子孙child; offspring; descendant 125.神圣的sacred, blessed, divine, hallowed, holy 126.序列set, series, sequence, succession 127.最后的final, concluding, last, ultimate 128. bend弯曲, bow俯首, lean倾身;靠, stoop屈身, turn翻转, twist扭/转动 129.顶峰/点peak, climax, summit, acme, pinnacle 130.明白/显的plain, obvious, apparent, evident, manifest 131.命运fate, chance, destiny, doom, fortune, lot 132.投;扔throw, cast, hurl, pitch, toss, sling 133.虚/脆弱的weak, feeble, frail 134.真挚/诚的heartfelt, sincere, unaffected, wholehearted, hearty, heartful 135.责任duty, obligation, responsibility, liability 136.笑;笑声laugh, laughter, laughing 加香料;香/风/趣味, season给…调味, flavor给…加上调味料;味道;特点 138.基础base, basis, foundation 139.街;路;道road, street, avenue, boulevard, lane, alley, thoroughfare, express way, free way, high way 140.对手;竟争者rival, foe, contender, competitor, combatant, adversary, opponent 141.表明;显示mean, demonstrate, display, exhibit, hint, manifest, reveal, suggest, denote, express, imply, indicate, mark, say, show, signify 142.财/资产assets, goods, property, wealth, capital 143.特/征性character, characteristic, trait, feature, disposition 144.愤怒anger, annoyance, fury, irritation, rage, wrath, indignation 窃/傻笑, giggle吃吃地笑, grin咧嘴笑, roar哄堂大笑, howl开心狂笑, snicker窃/傻笑, snigger窃笑, simper傻笑, chuckle 咯咯笑;轻笑, smirk假笑, guffaw哄笑 146.计算calculate, compute, count, estimate, reckon 147.包裹packet, pack, package, parcel 148.目标/的aim, goal, purpose, target, objective, intention 149.合理/公平的reasonable,justifiable, logical, rational, sensible, sound, fair, just 150.居住live, inhabit, dwell, settle down, reside, occupy, lodge, accommodate 151.看;盯;瞪look, stare, gaze, gaze, glare, peer 152.奇怪的 strange, odd, peculiar, fantastic, queer。
英语同义词近义词40条
![英语同义词近义词40条](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/1f193236011ca300a6c3908c.png)
英语同义词近义词40条(注意具体区分后使用)1.“改变,变化”——change,transform,switch,shift2.“放弃”——give up,quit,abandon3.“展示,显示”——show,demonstrate,indicate4.“好,棒”——good,excellent,outstanding,amazing,great,cool,terrific5.“许多,大量”——many,plenty of,a lot of,a great deal of6.“有帮助的”——helpful,useful7.“开心,高兴”——happy,cheerful,glad,joyful8.“缺点,短板”——shortcoming,vice,weakness9.“伤心,悲伤”——sad,grieve,sorrow10.“全世界,世界各地”——all over the world,all around the world,in the whole world11.“最终地,终于“——finally,eventually,in the end,ultimately12.“结束,停止”——end,cease,close,finish,stop,terminate13.“温和地”——softly,gently,mildly14.“几乎不”——hardly,barely,scarcely,seldom15.“发生”——happen,occur,take place,break out16.“看起来”——seem,look,appear17.“建造”——build,put up,construct18.“能干的,有能力的”——able,capable,efficient19.“快的,迅速的”——quick,fast,rapid,prompt20.“伤害”——hurt,harm,injure,wound21.“放弃,丢弃”——give up,abandon,desert,discard22.“毁坏,破坏”——damage,destroy,wreck23.“聪明的,明智的”——clever,smart,intelligent,bright,wise24.“稍微,少许”——a little,a bit,slightly,somewhat25.“得到,达到”——get,reach,gain,arrive26.“影响”——influence,impact,effect27.“忍受”——tolerate,stand,put up with,bear28.“失去的,不见的”——disappeared,missed,lost,absent29.“有趣的”——fun,funny,interesting,amusing30.“参加”——take part in,join in,participate in31.“明显的”——clear,obvious,evident,apparent32.“分开的”——apart,divided,separated33.“值得注意的,非同寻常的”——noticeable,remarkable,unusual,striking,extraordinary34.“购买”——buy,purchase35.“方法”——method,way,solution36.“奇迹”——wonder,miracle37.“因为,由于”——because of,due to,owing to,thanks to,as38.“有利的”——positive,favorable,profitable,beneficial39.“造成,引起”——cause,bring about,lead to,create,present40.“利用,使用”——use,employ,utilize,harness。
初中英语同义词(近义词)归纳
![初中英语同义词(近义词)归纳](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/3c9887f7b14e852458fb576b.png)
名师推荐精心整理学习必备初中英语同义词(近义词)归纳七年级上册1.h ello interj. (表示问候)喂hi interj. (表示问候)嗨2.l ook v. 看起来seem v. 看起来3.t elephone n. 电话phone n. 电话4.m other n. 母亲(书面语)mom n. 妈妈(口语)5.f ather n. 父亲(书面语)dad n. 爸爸(口语)6.p icture n. 照片photo n. 照片photograph n. 照片7.d ear adj. 昂贵的expensive adj. 昂贵的8.c an modal v. 能;可以;会be able to 能;能够9.n eed v. 需要want v. 想要10.h ave v. 有own v. 有;拥有11.m any adj. 许多的;大量的(修饰可数名词复数) much adj. 许多的;大量的(修饰不可数名词) 12.c lass n. 课(指一节一节的课)lesson n. 课;课程(指一篇一篇的课文)13.i nteresting adj.有趣的;令人感兴趣的fun adj. 有趣的;令人愉快的funny adj. 有趣的;好玩的14.b oring adj. 无聊的;令人生厌的dull adj. 单调的;枯燥的;无味的15.d ifficult adj. 困难的hard adj. 困难的16.e very adj. 每一;每个each adj. 每一;每个17.l ike v. 喜欢love v. 爱;热爱enjoy v. 热爱;享受18.h ealthy adj. 健康的;强健的fit adj. 健康的(一般只作表语) 19.p eople n. 人;人民(本身是复数)person n. 人;个人(强调个体) 20.a lso adv. 也too adv. 也as well 也21.b ig adj. 大的large adj. 巨大的22.s mall adj. 小的;小号的little adj. 小的tiny adj. 极小的23.e xample n. 例子;实例instance n. 例子;实例24.s tore n. 商店shop n. 商店25.v ery adv. 很;非常;颇quite adv. 十分;非常rather adv. 很;相当26.s orry adj. 难过的sad adj. 伤心的;难过的unhappy adj. 不高兴的27.w hen conj. 当……的时候while conj. 当……的时候28.h appy adj. 愉快的;高兴的;满意的pleased adj. 高兴的;满意的glad adj. 高兴的29.m ovie n. 电影film n. 电影30.k ind n. 种类type n. 种类31.s omeone n. 某人somebody n. 某人32.w ho pron. 谁(主格)whom pron. 谁(宾格)33.s tudent n. (中)学生pupil n. (小)学生34.l earn v. 学习;学会(强调结果)study v. 学习;研究(强调过程) 35.a bout prep. 关于;涉及(比较常用)on prep. 关于;涉及(更加正式) 36.j oin v. 参加;加入(加入某个组织或团体并成为其中的一员)take part in 参加;加入(加入某项活动)37.k id n. 小孩;年轻人(口语)child n. 小孩(更加正式) 38.w ork n. 工作(不可数,无复数形式)job n. 工作(可数,有复数形式) 39.a ll pron. 全部;全体(指三者或三者以上)both pron . 全部;都(指两者) 40.n ight n. 夜;夜间evening n. 晚上41.s tart v. 开始begin v. 开始42.w ish v. 希望;期望(实现的可能性比较小) hope v. 希望(实现的可能性比较大) 43.n ext adj. 下一个的following adj. 下一个的44.a round adj. 在……附近about adj. 在……附近45.h obby n. 业余爱好interest n. 兴趣;爱好七年级下册46.p en pal 笔友pen friend 笔友47.c enter n. 中央;中心middle n. 中间48.b etween prep. 在……之间(指两者)among prep. 在……这间(指三者或三者以上) 49.p lace n. 地方;地点spot n. 地点;场所50.h ave fun 玩得开心;过得愉快have a good / great / nice / wonderful time 玩得开心;过得愉快enjoy oneself 玩得开心;过得愉快51.d uring prep. 在……期间in prep. 在……期间52.g et v. 获得;得到receive v. 收到;接受53.s ometimes adv. 不时;有时at times 偶尔;有时54.n ews n. 新闻;消息information n. 消息;信息55.s ure adv. 当然;的确certainly adv. 当然;的确of course 当然;的确56.v acation n. 假期;休假holiday n. 假期;休假57.a lways adv. 总是;始终all the time 总是;一直58.r emember v. 牢记;记住memorize v. 记住;熟记59.s pecial adj. 特别的;特殊的unusual adj. 不寻常的;不一般的60.t est n. 考试;测验exam n. 考试61.s uggestion n. 建议;意见(可数)advice n. 劝告;忠告(不可数) 62.d elicious adj. 美味的tasty adj. 味道好的;味美可口的63.s tand v. 忍受bear v. 忍受64.i dea n. 主意;想法opinion n. 意见;看法65.h ave to 不得不;必须(表客观条件)must 必须(表主观看法)八年级上册66.a s for 至于;关于as to 至于;关于67.l ook after… 照顾;照看take care of… 照顾;照看care for 照料;照顾68.l ook after … well 照顾好…;照看好…take good care of …照顾好…;照看好…69.m aybe adv. 或许;大概perhaps adv. 或许;大概probably adv. 或许;大概70.a lthough conj. 虽然;即使;纵然though conj. 虽然;即使;;纵然71.s hould modal v. 应该be supposed to 应该72.i llness n. 疾病sickness n. 疾病73.a ngry adj. 愤怒的;生气的mad adj. 很生气的;气愤的74.g et v. 变得turn v. 变得become v. 变得75.s tay v. 继续是;保持;维持keep v. 继续是;保持;维持76.u ntil conj. 直到……之时;在……之前till conj. 直到……之时;在……之前77.b ike n. 自行车;脚踏车bicycle n. 自行车;脚踏车78.f amous adj. 著名的;出名的(正式用语)well-known adj. 著名的;出名的(口语)79.f inish v. 结束;完成end v. 结束;完成80.t ourist n. 旅行者;游客traveler n. 旅行者visitor n. 参观者;访问者;游客81.i ll adj. 生病的;不健康的sick adj. 不适的;患病的82.m ore than 超出……over 超出……83.l augh v. 笑;感到好笑smile v. 微笑84.v iew n. 观点;看法point n. 观点;看法85.p rimary school 小学elementary school 小学86.f ast adj. 快的;迅速的quick adj. 快的;迅速的87.f ast adv. 快地;迅速地quickly adv. 快地;迅速地88.f inally adv. 最后地;最终at last 最后;终于in the end 最后;终于89.g ift n. 礼物;赠品present n. 礼物90.l uckily adv. 幸运地fortunately adv. 幸运地91.a gain adv. 再一次;又一次once more 再一次;又一次one more time 再一次;又一次92.h old v. 举行;主持have v. 举行;主持93.d o the dishes 洗餐具wash the dishes 洗餐具clean the dishes 洗餐具94.t rash n. 垃圾;废物litter n. 垃圾rubbish n. 垃圾waste n. 垃圾;废物95.h ate v. 憎恨;憎恶dislike v. 不喜欢96.t eenager n. (13至19岁的)teen 青少年97.s ea n. 海;海洋ocean n. 海洋98.r at n. 老鼠mouse n. 老鼠八年级下册99.s pace n. 空间(不可数)room n. 空间(不可数) 100.alone adj. 单独的;孤独的(指客观上只有独自一人) lonely adj. 孤独的(指主观上感到孤独) 101.sound n. 声音(泛指大自然的一切声音) voice n. 嗓音(主要指人的嗓子发出的声音或鸟儿唱歌的声音)noise n. 噪音(指物体不规则振动所发出的杂乱无章的声音)102.except prep. 除;把……除外but prep. 除;把……除外besides prep. 而且;除……之外103.happen v. 发生take place v. 发生104.plane n. 飞机airplane n. 飞机105.close v. 关闭shut v. 关闭106.semester n. 学期term n. 学期107.lucky adj. 幸运的fortunate adj. 幸运的108.chance n. 机会;机遇opportunity n. 机会;时机109.tonight n. 今晚;今夜this evening 这个晚上;今天晚上110.several adj. 几个的;数个的a few 一些;若干mon adj. 普通的usual adj. 普通的;通常的112.writer n. 作家;作者author n. 作家113.not … at all一点也不not … in the slightest 一点也不114.right away 立刻;马上at once 立刻;马上115.impolite adj. 无礼的;粗鲁的rude adj. 无礼的;粗鲁的116.take care 当心;小心look out 当心;小心be careful 当心;小心117.nearly adv. 几乎;差不多almost adv. 几乎;差不多118.all year round 一年到头;终年the whole year 一年到头;终年119.bookstore n. 书店bookshop n. 书店120.elevator n. 电梯lift n. 电梯九年级全册121.afraid adj. 害怕的;犯愁的terrified adj. 害怕的122.daily adj. 每日的;日常的everyday adj. 每日的;日常的123.even though 即使;纵然;尽管even if 即使;纵然;尽管124.get along with 与……相处get on with 与……相处125.get along well with 与……相处得好get on well with 与……相处得好be good with 与……相处得好126.correct adj. 对的;正确的;准确的right adj. 对的;正确的127.helpful adj. 有帮助的useful adj. 有用的e up 用完;用光;耗尽run out of 用完;用光;用尽129.on display 展览;陈列on show 展览;陈列130.give out 分发;发放hand out 分发;发放131.set up 建立establish v. 建立132.take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像be similar to 与……相像133.by accident 偶然地;意外地by chance 偶然地;意外地134.show up 出席;露面appear 出现;露面135.alright adj. 合适的;可以的all right 合适的;可以的136.be used to 习惯于……become used to 习惯于……get used to 习惯于……137.learn … by oneself 自学……teach oneself … 自学……138.some day/someday/ one day来日;将来某一日;有朝一日139.stuff n. 原料;材料material n. 材料;物质;原料。
英语近义词大全
![英语近义词大全](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/b8c5a0d284254b35eefd34ca.png)
动词近义词:1 abandon, desert, quit1) abandon 的确切含义是失去控制,丧失了占有的能力或“放弃”某物,强调“完全,永远的遗弃”,尤其是指遗弃以前感兴趣或负有责任的人或物,如:she abandoned her child. 她遗弃了她的孩子。
2) desert 表示抛弃自己的天职或应尽的义务,所指的不是把物扔掉,而是人走掉。
Desert 的含义是“过去占有过”或“过去是伙伴”。
狭义上讲,这个词指“抛弃自己的义务”,强调违背誓言,命令,责任,义务等。
如:desert o ne’s country 叛国;a deserted village 空无一人的村庄;the deserted wife and children 被遗弃的妻子儿女3) quit 强调“突然弃去”,常指“停止”。
如:she quitted her job. 她放弃了自己的工作。
2 able, can1) able 可与情态动词(can除外)或助动词连用,而can则不能:例如:will you be able to come here tomorrow?He must be able to use the foreign language, forgetting all about his own.2) able 接不定式是,只能接肯定的,主动的不定式,不能接被动的不定式。
需要时可以由can代替:例如:His voice was not able to be heard. (WRONG) His voice couldn’t be heard. (RIGHT)3) 表示过去某个时间的能力时,不可用could, 应使用was (were) able to .3 bring, take, carry, fetch ,get1) bring 意为“带来”,方向是朝着说话人所在之处的,但有时bring表示的方向是朝着说话人所在之处的,但有时bring表示的方向也可以是朝向说话人曾经待过或将要去的地方;而take意为“带走”即将东西从说话者处拿走。
英语近义词汇总
![英语近义词汇总](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/c060a94ee518964bcf847c83.png)
1.abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up这些动词或词组均含“抛弃、放弃”之意abandon〓强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等,这可能是被迫的,也可能是自愿的。
desert〓着重指违背法律责任和义务,或自己的信仰与誓言的行为,多含非难的意味。
forsake〓侧重断绝感情上的依恋,自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。
也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。
leave〓普通用词,指舍弃某事或某一职业,或终止同一某人的关系,但不涉及动机与果。
give up〓普通用语,侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。
2.ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, competence, faculty, gift, aptitude这些名词均可表示人的“能力,才能”之意。
ability〓普通用词,指人先天的或学来的各种能力。
capacity〓侧重指人的潜在能力,通常不指体力,多指才智,尤指接受与领悟能力。
capability〓多用于人,指胜任某项具体工作的能力,也指本身具有、尚未发挥的潜在能力。
常与of或for连用。
genius〓语气最强,指天赋的高度才能与智力。
talent〓着重指人某方面具有可发展和倍养的突出天赋才能,但语意比genius弱。
competence〓正式用词,侧重指令人满意的业务能力与水平,达到胜任某项工作等的要求。
faculty〓指特殊的才能或智力。
gift〓着重个人的天赋的才能或在某方面的显著本领,常暗含不能用一般规律作解释的意味。
aptitude〓多指先天或后天习得的运用自如的能力,常暗示接受能力强,能迅速掌握一种学术训练或艺术技巧。
3.able, capable, competent这些形容词均含有“有能力的,能干的”之意able〓最常用词,多用于褒义,着重指多方面的,经常性的,或潜在性的能力。
有时也指高超、非凡的能力。
capable〓语气弱于able,指有能力、有潜力或有条件做某事,常与of连用。
常见英文近义词辨析100组
![常见英文近义词辨析100组](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/b0371256c381e53a580216fc700abb68a982ade3.png)
常见英文近义词辨析100组1. accept vs. receiveAccept 暗示自愿接受,通常涉及主动选择。
Receive 则表示被动接受,无需选择或同意。
2. accessible vs. approachableAccessible 指容易获得或接近。
Approachable 指容易相处或交谈。
3. accomplish vs. achieveAccomplish 强调完成特定的任务或目标。
Achieve 则更广泛,表示达到一个更重大的目标或状态。
4. accurate vs. preciseAccurate 指信息准确无误,与事实一致。
Precise 指信息非常详细、精确,没有模糊或不确定性。
5. activity vs. actionActivity 指一般性的、持续的行动。
Action 指具体的、一次性的行为。
6. advice vs. counselAdvice 指针对特定情况或问题的建议。
Counsel 通常指更全面、更深入的指导和建议。
7. affect vs. effectAffect 作为动词,表示影响或改变。
Effect 作为名词,表示结果或后果。
8. agree vs. concurAgree 指双方就某件事达成一致意见。
Concur 表示同意或支持他人的意见或决定。
9. almost vs. nearlyAlmost 表示非常接近,但没有完全达到。
Nearly 也表示非常接近,但通常比 almost 更明确。
10. amazing vs. astonishingAmazing 表示令人印象深刻或惊奇。
Astonishing 表示令人震惊或难以置信。
11. appear vs. seemAppear 指表面上或明显的样子。
Seem 指主观印象或感觉。
12. appreciate vs. admireAppreciate 指对某事或某人的价值或品质表示赞赏。
Admire 指对某事或某人持有高度的尊敬或钦佩。
英语近义词
![英语近义词](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/c6bab0c0d5bbfd0a7956737a.png)
一、acute, critical, crucial, urgent——严重的,重要的1.acute a. 剧烈的,严重的;急性的(病)举例:An acute lack of food brought hunger to the Iraqi people.翻译:食品严重缺乏,伊拉克人民正在忍饥挨饿。
2.critical a.意为关键的,表示处于极度缺乏的状态或事件的转折点,与crucial相似。
区别:与crucial的区别在于它对缺乏的或危急的程度有更准确的衡量;还指批判性的,分析性的.举例:It is critical that you study hard for the exam or you will fail it.翻译:为了考好你必须用功学习,否则你会不及格的。
3.crucial a.意为决定性的,紧要关头的,至关重要的,最为笼统,适用于上述两种情况。
举例:Improved consumer confidence is crucial to an economic recovery.翻译:消费者信心的增强对经济的复苏是至关重要的。
4.urgent a.意为紧迫的,急迫的,紧要的,它不强调所指的问题是最重要的,仅强调紧急的状态。
举例:We have an urgent need for help; we are running out of water.翻译:我们急需要帮助,我们的水就快要用光了。
二、adjust, regulate, rectify, amend, convert, alter, modify, transform, vary——调整、改变1.adjust v. 一般指很小的改变或技术性的调整;修理举例:I adjusted the air conditioner to stay cool.翻译:我调节了空调以保持凉爽。
2.regulate v. 指根据规定或需要对某物(机器、钟表等)进行调整或调节,使之准确工作或运行;多含有控制之意。
初中英语 同义词、近义词
![初中英语 同义词、近义词](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/adf22cbbb9f67c1cfad6195f312b3169a451ea3d.png)
1.关于about=on2.大约about=around3.建议advise=suggest4.建议(n.)advice=suggestion5.害怕的afraid=scared=frightened6.一整年all the year=the whole year7.一直;总是always=all the time8.几乎nearly=almost9.独自alone=by oneself=on one’s own10.回答;回复reply=answer11.出现appear=come along12.全世界all over the world=throughout/across/around the world13.似乎;好像seem=appear14.到达arrive at/in=get to=reach15.当......时when=while=as16.很坏的;极讨厌的awful=bad=terrible17.严重地badly=seriously=terribly18.因为;由于because of=as a result of19.变成become=get20.在......旁边next to=beside=by21.在......附近near =close to22.不但...而且...not only... but also...=both ...and...23.休息(n.)rest=break24.聪明的smart=clever=wise=intelligent=bright25.买buy=get26.被叫做called=named=with the name of27.照顾take care of=look after=care for28.导致;引起cause=lead to =result in29.中心;中央centre=middle30.肯定的;确定的sure=certain31.把......变成.....turn...into=change...into32.高兴的happy=glad=cheerful=pleased33.孩子child=kid34.课class=lesson35.大学university=college36.想出think of=come up with37.普遍的common=usual=ordinary38.比赛(n.)game=competition=match=race39.考虑think about=consider40.继续go on=continue41.正确的correct=right42.制造make=produce43.可爱的cute=lovely44.日常的daily=everyday45.昂贵的expensive=dear46.困难的difficult=hard47.做某事有困难have difficulty/trouble/problems in doing sth.48.晚餐dinner=supper49.发现discover=find50.每一个every=each51.简单的simple=easy52.吃eat=have53.别的什么what else=what other things54.结束finish=end=be over55.玩的开心have a good time=have fun =enjoy oneself56.进入enter=come/go/get into57.每个人;所有人everyone=everybody58.到处everywhere=here and there81.期待做某事expect to do=look forward to doing82.事实上in fact =actually83.著名的famous=well-known=celebrated84.快地fast=quickly=rapidly85.快的fast=quick=rapid86.想要做某事want to do sth=would like to do=feel like doing87.几个;一些a few=some=several88.充满be filled with=be full of89.电影movie=film90.最后;终于in the end =at last =finally91.完成complete=finish92.健康的fit =healthy=in good health93.修理fix=mend=repair94.跟随;听从;服从follow=go after= take=obey95.接下来的next=following96.愚蠢的foolish=stupid=silly97.空闲的free=spare98.友好的friendly=kind99.有趣的funny=interesting100.hear from sb.=get/receive/have a letter from sb.收到某人来信101.礼物gift=present102.归还return=give back103.放弃做某事give up doing sth=stop doing sth104.擅长做某事be good at =do well in +doing105.种植grow=plant106.举手hand up=put up one’s hand=raise one’s hand107.帮助某人help sb.=give sb. a hand108.讨厌hate=dislike109.丝毫不知道have no idea=don’t know110.必须;不得不have to =must111.在某人的帮助下with one’s help=with the help of sb112.有用的useful=helpful113.高的tall=high114.举行have=hold=take place115.假期holiday=vacation116.希望hope=wish hope sb. do sth117.匆忙做某事hurry to do sth.=do sth. in a hurry=do sth. hurriedly 118.是否if =whether119.生病的ill=sick120.重要的important=necessary121.另外;除此之外besides=in addition=what’s more122.也too=as well =also123.和and=as well as =in addition to =besides124.依某人看in one’s opinion=in one’s view=sb. think125.发明;创造invent=create126.工作job=work127.参加join in=take part in=attend128.取笑某人laugh at=make fun of=make jokes about129.只;仅仅only=just130.阻止某人做某事keep sb. from doing sth.=stop sb. (from) doing sth=prevent sb. (from) doing sth 131 种类;kind=type131.两天后after two days=two days later132.放置put=set=place133.过着....生活live/lead/have a....life134.学习study=learn135.自学teach oneself=learn by oneself136.离开leave=go away137.演讲lecture=speech138.不及...less+adj./adv.+than=no as/so...as139.让某人做某事let/make sb. do sth.140.喜欢love=like=enjoy141.你认为...怎么样?How do you like...?=What do you think of...? 142.例如such as =for example=like143.litter=rubbish=waste垃圾144.小的little=small145.年纪小的little=young146.非常感谢thanks a lot=thanks very much147.生气的angry=mad148.获得成功make it=succeed=be successful149.manage to do sth=succeed in doing=be successful in doing sth. 150.许多lots of=a lot of=plenty of151.怎么了?What’s the matter?=What’s wrong?=What’s the trouble? 152.为什么不做某事呢?Why not do sth?=Why don’t you do sth?153.或许;可能perhaps=maybe=probably=possibly154.可能的possible=probable155. ....是什么意思? What do you mean by...?=What does...mean?=What's the meaning of...? 156.接某人meet sb.=pick sb. up157.方法method=way158.在...的中部in the middle/centre of159.丢失的missing=lost160.现在at the moment=now=at present161.赚钱make money=earn money162.不再no more=not...any moreno longer=not ... any longer163.感动moved=touched164.不必don't have to=needn't165.需要need=require= want166.没有人no one=nobody167.在中午at noon= in the middle of the day168.注意到notice=see=find169.给某人提供某物offer/give sb. sth.=offer/give sth. to sb.provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.170.经常often=usually171.立刻:马上at once=right away=immediately=right now172.仅仅only=just173.以便:为了so that=in order that=in order to174.彼此:互相each other=one another175.拥有own=have176.画paint=draw177.去世die=pass away=lose one's life178.花钱买某物sb pay(钱) for sth.=sb. spend(钱) on sth.=sth.cost sb.(钱)188.花时间做某事sb.spend 时间(in) doing sth.=It takes sb. +时间+to do sth.189.照片photo/photograph=picture190.更喜欢prefer=like better191.礼物gift=present192.空间room=space193很;相当quite=very=pretty=rather194.漂亮的pretty=beautiful195.将某人送入监狱put/send sb. to prison196.解决问题solve/work out/deal with the problem197.以...为自豪be proud of=take pride in198.安静的quiet=silent=still199.使振奋cheer sb. up=raise one's spirits200.(书、布告上面)写着read=say201.为...做好准备prepare for=get ready for202.真的;正宗的real=true203.真正地really=truly204.重复repeat=say again205.返回到return to =go/come back to206.将某物归还给return sth.to sb.=give back sth to sb.207.无论何时no matter when=whenever208.一段时间;一会儿while=moment=minute209.悲伤的sad=unhappy=low=down210.对...满意be happy/pleased/satisfied with211.寻找search for=look for212.坐下be seated=take/have a seat=sit down213.(身体)好well=fine214.无论什么no matter what=whatever215.遗憾pity=shame216.商店shop=store217.应该should =ought to=be supposed to218.关闭shut=close219.关闭(电源)turn off=switch off220.有时sometimes=at times=now and then=from time to time 221.特殊的special=unusual222.开始v. start=begin223.开始n.start=beginning224.出发set out=set off=start225.保持stay=keep=remain226.压力stress=pressure227.桌子table=desk228.讨论discuss =talk about=have a discussion229.任务:工作task=work230.考试exam=test231. 那时then=at that time232.使整洁tidy=clean233.刷牙clean/brush one's teeth234.旅游者tourist=visitor=traveller235.信任trust=believe in236.尽全力做某事try/do one's best to do237.除非;如果不unless=if...not239.用某物做某事use sth to do sth=use sth. for doing sth. 240.想知道wonder=want to know241.不擅长be poor at=be weak in242.财富wealth=treasure243.富有的wealthy=rich。
英语近义词大全
![英语近义词大全](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/77d7e197b1717fd5360cba1aa8114431b90d8e31.png)
英语近义词大全英语近义词大全英语近义词 11. 自行车bike---bicycle2. 上above ---on3. 父亲father---dad4. 下under---below5. 晚上evening ---night6. 孩子 kid --- child7. 说speak--- talk/say8. 快乐glad --- happy9. 快fast --- quick10. 妈妈 mother ---- mum11. 听hear --- listen12. 后面 below --- under13. 看see--- watch/look14. 快 faster--- quick15. 你好hello--- hi16. 电影 movie --- film17. 礼物gift--- present18. 飞机 plane--- airplane19. 笑laugh--- smile20. 多much--- many21. 商店Shop--- store22. 小 few---little/small23. 讨厌hate---dislike24. 开始begin---start25. 学习learn--- study26. 大 big--- large27. 照片picture ---photo28.厕所toilet—WC29.课程class —lesson30.每个人everyone—everybody31.每个人glass —cup32.钱包purse— wallet33.家home—house34.美丽beautiful—pretty35.通常usually—often36.旁边near —beside37.花园garden —park38.桌子desk —table39.湖泊river —lake40.回家go home —come home41.刚刚amomentago—justnow42.大量的a lot of —lots of — many43.擅长begoodat—dowellin44.当然of course —sure45.来自于befrom—comefrom46.散步take a walk —go for a walk47.坐公交takeabus—bybus48.想要would like —want49.寻找look for— find50.会meeting---party英语近义词 21. above 在……上-- below 在……下2. after 在……后 -- before 在……前3. all 全部 -- none 全无4. alone 单独地 -- together 一起5. always 总是 -- sometimes 有时6. answer 回答 -- ask 询问7. answer 答案 -- question 问题8. back 背部 -- front 前面9. bad 坏的 -- good 好的10. badly 恶劣地 -- well 很好地11. beautiful美丽的-- ugly丑陋的12. before之前 -- after之后13. begin 开始 -- end, finish 结束14. best 最好的 -- worst 最坏的15. better 更好的 -- worse 更坏的16. big 大的 -- small, little 小的17. black 黑的 -- white 白的18. borrow 借入 -- lend 借给19. both 两者都 -- neither 两者都不20. break 打破 -- mend, repair 修理21. busy 忙碌的 -- free 空闲的22. buy 买(入)-- sell 卖(出)23. certainly 当然地 -- perhaps, maybe 或许;大概24. cheap 便宜的 -- expensive, dear 昂贵的25. clean 干净的 -- dirty 肮脏的26. clever 聪明的 -- foolish 愚蠢的27. cloudy 天阴的 -- bright, clear, sunny 晴朗的28. cold 寒冷的 -- hot 炎热的29. come 来 -- go 去30. cool 凉爽的 -- warm 温暖的31. danger 危险 -- safety 安全32. dark 黑暗的 -- bright, light 明亮的33. day 白天 -- night 夜晚34. dead 死的 -- alive, living 活的35. death 死亡 -- life 生命36. die 死去 -- live 活着37. down 向下 -- up 向上38. dry 干燥的 -- wet 潮湿的39. early 早的 -- late 迟的40. easy 容易的 -- difficult, hard 困难的;艰巨的41. empty 倒空 -- fill 装满42. empth 空的 -- full 满的43. entrance 入口 -- exit 出口44. fall 落下 -- rise 升起45. far 远的 -- near 近的46. fast 快-- slow 慢47. fine 晴朗的 -- cloudy, rainy 天阴的`下雨的48. finish 结束 -- begin, start 开始49. first 最初的 -- last 最后的50. foreign 外国的 -- home 本国的英语近义词 3consideration――account体谅,考虑,需要考虑的事项,报酬appalling――dreadful令人震惊的,骇人听闻的anyhow――anyway无论如何,总之achieved――attained完成,达到account for――explain说明,占,解决,得分bearing――influence轴承,关系,方面,意义,barren――bare不生育的,贫瘠的,没有结果的blend――mix混和(或admix)concise――short and clear简明的,简练的courteous――wel l-informed有礼貌的,谦恭的credible――convincing可信的,可靠的contended――argued斗争,竞争,主张converted――changed使转变,转换使……改变信仰census――count人口普查conscientious――careful尽责的consolidated――strengthened加固的; 整理过的contaminated――polluted污染accused of――charged with控告,谴责,非难allocated――assigned / distributed分派,分配annoying――irritating恼人的,讨厌的allocate――assign分派,分配a branch――a division枝,分枝,分部,分科,部门,abnormal――unusual反常的,变态的英语近义词 4encourage – inspire – push 鼓励,激励no longer – no more 不再admit – acknowledge 承认allow – permit 允许state – declare – announce 宣布,声明regret – sorry 遗憾的remove – get off 脱下start – begin 开始observe -- stick to 遵守previous – former 以前的maintain – hold – think 认为cause – bring about – lead to – result in 导致error – mistake 错误component – ingredient – element 成分solve – settle 解决(问题)英语近义词 5above-on(在……上)ago-before(在……以前)also-too(也)animal-beast(野兽)answer-reply(回答)arrive-reach(到达)ask-beg(请求)ask-question(问)baby-child(小孩)beat-hit(打)beautiful-pretty(漂亮的)because-for(因为)begin-start(开始)below-under(在……下)beside-by(在……附近)bicycle-bike(自行车)big-huge(大)broad-wide(宽的)business-trade(生意)bye-goodbye(再见)cast-throw(扔)cause-reason(理由)centre-middle(中间)close-near(近的)clothes-dress(衣服)coat-jacket(外衣)collect-gather(收集)common-ordinary(普通的)complete-finish(完成)copy-write(抄写)correct-right(正确的)country-state(国家)cup-glass(杯)desk-table(桌)difficult-hard(困难的)dig-pick(掘)door-gate(门)each-every(每)earth-world(世界)evening-night(夜晚)excellent-wonderful(好)excuse-pardon(原谅)famous-well-known(著名的)fast-quick(快)friendly-kind(友好的)gift-present(礼物)glad-happy(快乐的)goat-sheep(羊)grandmother-grandma(奶奶)grass-weed(草)grow-plant(种)have to-must(必须)healthy-fine(健康的)hear-listen(听)hope-wish(希望)illness-sickness(病)ill-sick(病的)information-message(信息)job-work(工作)joy-happiness(快乐)kill-murder(杀)kind-type(类型)laugh-smile(笑)learn-study(学习)like-love(喜欢)little-small(小)look-see(看)mouse-rat(耗子)nice-good(好的)people-person(人)question-problem(问题)quiet-silent(安静的)rise-raise(升高)road-way(路)sad-sorry(难过的)shop-store(商店)speak-say-talk-tell(说)tour-travel-trip-journey(旅行)university-college(大学)voice-sound-noise(声音)wear-put on(穿)。
英语近义词词典
![英语近义词词典](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/9cb34f4b49d7c1c708a1284ac850ad02df800754.png)
英语近义词词典英语是世界上使用人数最多的语言之一,广泛使用于国际交流、商务活动、学术研究等领域。
在英语写作中,经常需要使用近义词来丰富词汇、增强表达的灵活性和准确性。
以下是英语近义词表,根据不同的词性分类,共计收录了近500对近义词。
一、名词1. Reason:cause, factor, motive, purpose, justification, ground原因:起因、因素、动机、目的、理由、根据2. Problem:issue, dilemma, trouble, difficulty, challenge, obstacle问题:议题、困境、麻烦、困难、挑战、障碍3. Experience:encounter, incident, event, occurrence, happening经验:遭遇、事件、发生、事故、经历4. Knowledge:wisdom, understanding, insight, awareness知识:智慧、理解、洞察、意识5. Opportunity:chance, occasion, possibility, opening机会:机遇、时机、可能性、开放6. Success:achievement, accomplishment, glory, triumph, victory 成功:成就、胜利、光荣、胜利7. Failure:defeat, loss, setback, disappointment, frustration失败:挫败、损失、挫折、失望8. Pleasure:enjoyment, delight, happiness, comfort, satisfaction 快乐:享受、愉悦、幸福、舒适、满足9. Benefit:advantage, gain, profit, reward, merit好处:优势、利益、利润、回报、优点10. Character:personality, temperament, nature, identity, essence 性格:个性、气质、本性、身份、本质二、动词1. Say:state, declare, express, utter, remark说:陈述、宣布、表达、说出、说话2. Think:believe, consider, reckon, regard, view想:相信、认为、估计、看待、观点3. Make:create, produce, generate, develop, form做:创造、生产、产生、发展、形成4. Have:possess, own, hold, contain, keep有:拥有、拥有、持有、包含、保持5. Do:perform, execute, accomplish, achieve, fulfill 做:执行、执行、完成、实现、履行6. See:observe, notice, perceive, detect, recognize看:观察、注意、感知、检测、识别7. Go:travel, journey, trek, roam, wander去:旅行、旅行、跋涉、漫游、徘徊8. Get:acquire, obtain, receive, procure, fetch得到:获取、获得、收到、取得、取回9. Take:grab, seize, capture, grasp, clutch取:抓住、抓住、捕捉、把握、抱住10. Understand:comprehend, grasp, get, realize, fathom 了解:理解、掌握、明白、意识到、领悟三、形容词1. Good:excellent, fine, superb, marvelous, splendid好:优秀、好、超级、奇妙、灿烂2. Bad:terrible, awful, dreadful, horrible, unpleasant坏:可怕的、可怕的、可怕的、可怕的、不愉快的3. Big:large, huge, enormous, massive, gigantic大:大、巨大、庞大、大规模的、巨人4. Small:tiny, little, miniature, miniscule, microscopic小:小、微小、微型、微小、微小5. Beautiful:pretty, gorgeous, stunning, lovely, attractive美丽:漂亮的、华丽的、惊人的、可爱的、有吸引力的6. Ugly:hideous, repulsive, unattractive, unsightly, grotesque丑陋的:讨厌的、令人反感的、不吸引人的、难看的、奇形怪状的7. Easy:simple, uncomplicated, effortless, painless, smooth易:简单的、简单的、毫不费力的、无痛的、顺畅的8. Difficult:challenging, hard, tough, demanding, arduous困难的:具有挑战性的、艰难的、艰苦的、要求高的、艰辛的9. Happy:pleased, content, joyful, delighted, satisfied快乐:高兴的、满足的、愉快的、喜悦的、满意的10. Sad:unhappy, sorrowful, miserable, heartbroken, dejected悲伤的:不快乐的、悲哀的、痛苦的、心碎的、沮丧的四、副词1. Quickly:rapidly, swiftly, speedily, promptly, briskly快:快速的、迅速的、快速的、迅速的、活泼的2. Slowly:gradually, leisurely, sluggishly, unhurriedly, steadily慢:逐渐的、从容不迫的、懒散的、从容不迫的、稳定的3. Easily:effortlessly, smoothly, without difficulty, simply, readily轻松地:毫不费力地、顺畅地、毫不费力地、简单、容易4. Hardly:barely, scarcely, rarely, infrequently, seldom几乎不:几乎没有、几乎没有、很少、不经常、很少5. Clearly:evidently, obviously, undoubtedly, unquestionably, distinctly 明显:显然、显然、毫无疑问、毫无疑问、清晰6. Loudly:noisily, loudly, raucously, clamorously, vociferously响亮:吵闹的、大声的、沙哑的、喧闹的、喊叫着7. Softly:quietly, gently, silently, peacefully, smoothly柔和地:安静地、温柔地、无声地、平和地、顺畅地8. Finally:eventually, ultimately, in the end, at last, ultimately 最后:最终、最终、最终、最终、最终9. Completely:totally, entirely, wholly, fully, thoroughly完全:完全、完全、完全、完全、彻底10. Clearly:obviously, evidently, undoubtedly, unquestionably, indisputably明显:显然、显然、毫无疑问、毫无疑问、不容置疑。