unit58课后翻译答案
新概念英语第二册58课
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source n. 来源
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income n. 收入 income tax
• vicar n. 教区牧师 • trunk n. 树干
1. The tiny village of Frinley is said to possess a 'cursed tree'.
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the city of Shen Yang : 名叫沈阳的城市
• increase v. 增加 • 我的老板给我加了薪水。 • My boss increased my salary. • 反义词：decrease • plant v. 种植 • plant :强调把东西给种下去 • grow :生长
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church n. 教堂 go to the church :去教堂玩 go to church :去教堂做礼拜 I am at church :做礼拜 I am at the church :在教堂玩
2. Because the tree was mentioned in a newspaper, the number of visitors to Frinley has now increased. • • • • • • • mention 提及 My teacher often mentions you. in a newspaper :强调报纸里面的内容 on the newspaper:在报纸上 the number of vs. a number of a number of = lots of （做复数看待） the number of ...的数量 （做单数看待） 主谓一致, the number has…
新概念第二册58
(2)(1) 自称，声称+to do/that…e.g. He claimed to be hurt.(2) （疾病，意外）夺去生命e.g. The earthquake claimed thousands of lives.(3) （根据权利）索取，要求e.g. The man claimed the land.12. victim n. 牺牲者，受害者，祭品+ of…13. vicar n. 教区牧师14. source n.来源翻译：你是我快乐的来源。
You are the source of my happiness.He is the source of all other patients.他是传染源。
15. income n. 收入16. trunk n. 树干课文解析1. The tiny village of Frinley is said to possess a ‘cursed tree’.●∙语法：the tiny village of Frinley 弗林利这个小村庄，其中介词of表示同位关系the city of Beijing 名叫北京的城市at the age of twenty 在20岁时●∙句式：be said to do sth. 据说…… = It is said that…翻译：据说他要学一门新的语言。
It is said that he want to learn a new language.= He is said to learn a new language. （详见语法重点）2. Because the tree was mentioned in a newspaper, the numberof visitors to Frinley has now increased.●∙辨析：in a newspaper 强调报纸里面的内容on the newspaper 与报纸内容无关, 如在报纸上记了什么东西时用“on”●∙辨析：a number of… = lots of…许多……the number of………的数量/总数运用：a number of students 许多学生+复数谓语the number of students 学生的数量+单数谓语3. The tree was planted near the church fifty years ago, but it is only in recent years that it has gained an evil reputation.●∙语法：it is only in recent years that it has gained an evil reputation强调句（详见重点语法）试把此强调句还原成原句：…i t has gained an evil reputation only in recent years.●∙单词：gain = get/obtain/earn 获得，但不能用于钱and he didn’t want to lose a useful source of income made by the tree.【思考5】这里的定语从句连接词that 是否可以换成which？不可以，因为先行词是all。
新概念Unit58(Lesson115 116)
新概念Unit58（Lesson115 116）4.in the garden 在花园5. a glass of 一杯。
语法重点：不定代词的用法不定代词：凡不是用来指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
不定代词的种类很多，其中由some，any，no，every加上one，body，thing 等所组成的复合不定代词使用较为频繁。
例Some Any Every NoSomeone(某人) Anyone(任何人) Everyone(每人) No one(无人)Somebody((某人) Anybody(任何人) Everybody(每人) Nobody(无人)Something(某物) Anything(任何物) Everything(任何物) Nothing(没有任何东西）(1)含body和-one的复合代词只用来指人,含thing的复合不定代词只用来指事物。
例No one likes没有人喜欢它I want to buy something.我想去买点东西（2）复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，当它们充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。
例Is everyone here today？大家都到齐了吗今天?（3）形容词修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词的后面。
例：Can you tell anything interesting? 你能讲些有趣的事情吗？Would you like something to eat? 要来些吃的东西吗？（4）与some，any的用法一样，some构成的不定代词多用于肯定句中，any 构成的不定代词多用于疑问句和否定句中。
Someone is waiting for you at the gate. 有人在大门口等你。
I don’t know anyone here. 这儿我一个人也不认识。
新概念英语第二册课后题答案详解Lesson58
新概念英语第二册课后题答案详解Lesson581. b根据课文第8-9行…but so far he has refused. He has pointed out that the tree is a useful source of income 能够判断只有c. it earns money 与课文的实际内容相符，是牧师拒绝把树砍掉的原因，其他3个选择都与课文的实际情况不符，所以选b.2. d根据课文最后两句…the tourists have been picking leaves and… So far, not one of them has been struck down by sudden death, 能够看出只有d. Tourists who have picked leaves haven’t died (摘树叶的游客们没有死)是真实的，与课文的内容相符，其他3个选择都与课文的事实不符。
3. a该句缺少主语和谓语，只有一个that引导的从句。
只有a. They say (他们说，人们说)，最适合这个句子，也合乎语法和习惯用法。
其他3个选择b. it said (它说)意思不对，应该是it is said 才准确;c. Said 缺少主语;d. It is saving 不合乎习惯用法，应该是It is said 才对。
所以选a.4. a该句中的if 从句是过去时，那么主句就应该是过去将来时，即用would 加动词原形，表示与现在事实相反，所以只有选a. would才能使主句He would die 与If 从句相配，构成虚拟语气。
其他3个选择都不合乎语法。
5. c该句是现在完成时否定式,句尾需要添一个合适的副词.a. still, b. even, d. more 都不能用在句尾,只有c. yet常用于完成时态否定句的句尾,表示"还没",所以只能选c.6. b该句中的…all that has been said 为名词性短语，前面只能有介词引导。
托福听力tpo58全套对话讲座原文+题目+答案+译文
托福听力tpo58全套对话讲座原文+题目+答案+译文Section1 (1)Conversation1 (1)原文 (1)题目 (3)答案 (5)译文 (5)Lecture1 (7)原文 (7)题目 (9)答案 (11)译文 (11)Section2 (13)Conversation2 (13)原文 (13)题目 (16)答案 (17)译文 (17)Lecture2 (19)原文 (19)题目 (21)答案 (23)译文 (23)Lecture3 (25)原文 (25)题目 (27)答案 (29)译文 (30)Section1Conversation1原文NARRATOR:Listen to a conversation between a student and an employee in the university work-study office.MALE STUDENT:Hi,I’m,uh,Paul Bensen.FEMALE EMPLOYEE:Paul Bensen?Oh!That’s a coincidence.The museum director sent a fax about you…your two-month review,um,your job review.MALE STUDENT:Oh,OK.I-I guess we can do that first.FEMALE EMPLOYEE:Alright.Uh,let’s see…overall,you’re doing a good job.I have to stress that.But the director did note that you invited friends over during working hours.Instead of greeting visitors and answering questions about the outdoor sculpture garden,like you were supposed to,you talked with your friends.MALE STUDENT:It was only that one time.And they just showed up.I-I did not invite them.I straightened it out with the director.FEMALE EMPLOYEE:OK.But,of course,you’re still expected to behave professionally, do your job.MALE STUDENT:Yeah,I know.But actually,uh,the fact is,I’d really like to work somewhere else.Maybe in a library,or as a tutor somewhere?I was hoping you could help.I,uh,I brought my updated résumé.FEMALE EMPLOYEE:Well,I don’t know—you applied at the museum because you’re a fine-arts major.And you apparently made a very good impression on the museum director at your interview.You asked good questions about the sculptures and took notes,it says here.That’s why they hired you and why they were willing to pay you.Museums normally use volunteers,you know.MALE STUDENT:I did enjoy learning about the sculptures.FEMALE EMPLOYEE:Good,and your job is to share that information with the public.MALE STUDENT:Yeah,I know.But I’m always worried I’ll give out wrong information. And if I can’t answer a question,it’s embarrassing,you know?FEMALE EMPLOYEE:So the problem is the public nature of your work?MALE STUDENT:Yeah.I didn’t realize how uncomfortable I’d feel doing this.I applied there because I’d like to be a museum curator someday.FEMALE EMPLOYEE:Well,there are museum jobs that don’t involve interacting with the public.You know,working behind the scenes.You could help set up exhibits, document new acquisitions,maybe work as an assistant in the curator’s office.It wouldn’t hurt to ask about other opportunities there.MALE STUDENT:Would you call and ask if I could,like you said,work with the curator? I’ve only met her a couple times,but she…FEMALE EMPLOYEE:You know,I think you should call.Tell the curator what you told me,and ask if they could use any help.MALE STUDENT:What if she says no?FEMALE EMPLOYEE:Well,you could still ask for information that might help you in the future,like what courses you should take and what kind of work experience is necessary to become a curator.MALE STUDENT:Yeah,that would definitely help.But then would you be willing to help me find a job somewhere else?FEMALE EMPLOYEE:I suppose,if it came to that.But you know,if you just educated yourself more about the sculpture garden,then you’d gain more confidence—and maybe enjoy your current job more.MALE STUDENT:Yeah,I guess you’re right.题目1.Why does the student go to the work-study office?A.To talk about what he would like to do after graduationB.To receive feedback on his performance at workC.To ask for advice about finding a new jobD.To learn what courses best match his career goals2.What information was included in the report from the museum director?A.The student spoke with friends when he should have been helping visitors.B.The student did not give accurate information to museum visitors.C.The student arrived late to work on one occasion.D.The student requested a job in a different part of the museum.3.What is the student’s main concern about his job?A.He does not like working outdoors.B.He is not confident interacting with museum visitors.C.He does not have enough time to spend on academic studies.D.He is not interested in the sculptures at the museum.4.Why does the woman suggest that the student call the curator’s office?[Click on2 answers.]A.To find out if he can work thereB.To get more information about the sculpture gardenC.To apologize for causing a problem at the museumD.To learn what background he will need to become a curator5.What does the woman imply when she says this?A.The student does not understand that the museum’s rules are less strict for volunteers.B.The student should work more closely with volunteers in the sculpture garden.C.The museum should hire more work-study students.D.The student does not appreciate his job.答案C A B AD D译文旁白：在大学勤工俭学办公室，听一个学生和一个员工之间的对话。
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第58课(2)
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第58课(2)Lesson 58： blessing in disguise? 是因祸得福吗？The tiny village of Frinley is said to possess a 'cursed tree'. Because the tree was mentioned in a newspaper, the number of visitors to Frinley has now increased. The tree was planted near the church fifty years ago, but it is only in recent years that it has gained an evil reputation. It is said that if anyone touches the tree, he will have bad luck; if he picks a leaf, he will die. Many villagers believe that the tree has already claimed a number of victims. The vicar has been asked to have the tree cut down, but so far he has refused. He has pointed out that the tree cut down, but sofar he has refused. He has pointed out that the tree is a useful source of income, as tourists have been coming fromall parts of the country to see it. In spite of all that has been said, the tourists have been picking leaves and cutting their names on the tree-trunk. So far, not one of them has been struck down by sudden death!句子讲解：本文语法：复习被动语态(请参考Lesson 10、Lesson34的语法讲解)5、Many villagers believe that the tree has already claimeda number of victims.很多村民相信这棵树已经害了很多人。
新概念58,59,60课详细解析,练习答案,教案
新概念58—60一般现在时表示一般的动作或不断重复发生的动作；现在进行时表示说话时正在发生的动作，动作还没有完成。
一般现在时表示永久的情况；进行时表示暂时的情况。
进行时只用于表示动作或偶尔发生的事件（We are eating, it is raining等等）。
有些动词（如 like, want, know等）不是动作动词，因此不能用进行时态，如不能说 I am knowing或We are liking，而只能说 I know或 We like。
一般现在时表达某个习惯性动作，通常与时间频度副词连用，如 usually, always, often, sometimes, never等；现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，一般与 now, at the moment, today, this afternoon, this evening, tonight等连用。
We usually watch television at night. But we are listening to the stereo tonight.我们通常晚上看电视。
但是今晚我们正在听立体声节目。
词汇学习 Word study1．play（1）v. 玩，做游戏：The children are playing in the garden. 孩子们正在花园里玩耍。
（2）v. 参加（体育活动、比赛等）：Let's play chess! 咱们来下棋吧！He likes playing basketball. 他喜欢打篮球。
（3）n. 玩耍；娱乐：All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只工作而不娱乐会使人变呆的。
2．cook（1）v. 烹调；煮，烧：She cooked a lovely meal for her husband. 她为丈夫做了一顿美餐。
The beef is not cooked enough. 牛肉煮得不够熟。
新概念英语第二册课后练习题答案详解(第58课)
新概念英语第二册课后练习题答案详解(第58课)新概念英语第二册课后习题Lesson 581. b根据课文第8-9行…but so far he has refused. He has pointed out that the tree is a useful source of income 能够判断只有c. it earns money 与课文的实际内容相符，是牧师拒绝把树砍掉的原因，其他3个选择都与课文的实际情况不符，所以选b.2. d根据课文最后两句…the tourists have been picking leaves and… So far, not one of them has been struck down by sudden death, 能够看出只有d. Tourists who have picked leaves haven’t died (摘树叶的游客们没有死)是真实的，与课文的内容相符，其他3个选择都与课文的事实不符。
3. a该句缺少主语和谓语，只有一个that引导的从句。
只有a. They say (他们说，人们说)，最适合这个句子，也合乎语法和习惯用法。
其他3个选择b. it said (它说)意思不对，应该是it is said 才准确;c. Said 缺少主语;d. It is saving 不合乎习惯用法，应该是It is said 才对。
所以选a.4. a该句中的if 从句是过去时，那么主句就应该是过去将来时，即用would 加动词原形，表示与现在事实相反，所以只有选a. would才能使主句He would die 与If 从句相配，构成虚拟语气。
其他3个选择都不合乎语法。
5. c该句是现在完成时否定式,句尾需要添一个合适的副词.a. still, b. even, d. more 都不能用在句尾,只有c. yet常用于完成时态否定句的句尾,表示"还没",所以只能选c.6. b该句中的…all that has been said 为名词性短语，前面只能有介词引导。
Lesson 58 课文原文翻译(中英对照)及重点知识 冀教版九年级英语全册
冀教版英语九年级课文原文翻译及重点Lesson 58Lesson 58 Ms. Liu's Speech第五十八课刘老师的演讲Good morning. I'm very happy to be here today.早上好。
今天我非常高兴能站着这里。
It is a great honour to be invited to speak to you and to wish you well in the future.很荣幸被邀请来给大家作演讲，希望大家将来一切都顺利。
On my way to the hall just now, I stopped by some of your classrooms就在我来这的路上，我在大家的教室里走走停停，and read the notes you left for one another.读到了许多大家的毕业留言和寄语。
Some of them made me laugh and some almost brought tears to my eyes.有的让我欢笑，大多数让我感动流泪。
All of you have some great memories of this period of your life, and so do I!这段时光里，大家每个人都留下了美好的回忆。
我也是。
Time has gone by quickly.时间飞逝去。
Three years have already passed.三年一晃而过。
You had valuable experiences in the past过去你们有许多珍贵的经历，and you have bright futures ahead of you.未来你们前途一片光明。
I know all of you have your own dreams.我知道所有人都有自己的梦想。
译林版英语八下Unit58句子翻译
1.在英国，我们应该用恰当的方式问候人们。
In the UK, we should greet people in the proper way.2.英国人只对亲朋好友用亲吻的方式问候。
British people only greet relatives and close friends with a kiss.3.他们避免谈论像年龄、体重或金钱这样的话题。
They avoid talking about subjects like age, weight or money.4.他们认为插队到别人前面或者打断别人的话是粗鲁的。
They think it is rude to push in before others or cut in on others.5.如果他们在街上撞到某人，他们会说“对不起”。
If they bump into someone in the street, they will say “ sorry”. 6.如果你挡住了他们的路，他们不会碰你或者从你身边过。
If you are in their way, they won’t touch you or push past you. 7.他们将足够有礼貌地等到你移动。
They will be polite enough to wait till you move.8.请在公共场所降低你的音量。
Please keep your voice down in public.9.她足够细心，能注意到身边细小的变化。
She is careful enough to notice small changes around her.10.他太兴奋了不能清楚地表达自己。
He was too excited to express himself clearly.11.她太忙于跳舞而不能听录音机。
She was too busy dancing to listen to the radio.12.这些标志帮助我们找到路，让我们安全远离危险和警告我们不能做某事。
新概念英语第二册第58课-blessing in disguise-
新概念英语第二册第58课:blessing in disguise?Lesson 58 A blessing in disguise?是因祸得福吗? First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Why does the vicar refuse to cut down the tree?The tiny village of Frinley is said to possess a 'cursed tree'. Because the tree was mentioned in a newspaper, the number of visitors to Frinley has now increased. The tree was planted near the church fifty years ago, but it is only in recent years that it has gained an evil reputation. It is said that if anyone touches the tree, he will have bad luck; if he picks a leaf, he will die. Many villagers believe that the tree has already claimed a number of victims. The vicar has been asked to have the tree cut down, but so far he has refused. He has pointed out that the tree is a useful source of income, as tourists have been coming from all parts of the country to see it. In spite of all that has been said, the tourists have been picking leaves and cutting their names on the tree-trunk. So far, not one of them has been struck down by sudden death!参考译文据说弗林利这个小村里有一棵“该诅咒的树”。
新概念英语第二册笔记-第58课1
Lesson 58 A blessing in disguise【Text】The tiny village of Frinley is said to possess a 'cursed tree'.Because the tree was mentioned in a newspaper, the number of visitors to Frinley has now increased.The tree was planted near the church fifty years ago, but it is only in recent years that it has gained an evil reputation.It is said that if anyone touches the tree, he will have bad luck; if he picks a leaf, he will die.Many villagers believe that the tree has already claimed a number of victims.The vicar has been asked to have the tree cut down, but so far he has refused.He has pointed out that the tree cut down, but so far he has refused.He has pointed out that the tree is a useful source of income, as tourists have been coming from all parts of the country to see it.In spite of all that has been said, the tourists have been picking leaves and cutting their names on the tree-trunk.So far, not one of them has been struck down by sudden death!【课文翻译】据说弗林利这个小村里有一棵“该诅咒的树”。
托福听力tpo58 lecture1、2、3 原文+题目+答案+译文
托福听力tpo58lecture1、2、3原文+题目+答案+译文Lecture1 (1)原文 (1)题目 (4)答案 (6)译文 (6)Lecture2 (8)原文 (8)题目 (10)答案 (12)译文 (12)Lecture3 (14)原文 (14)题目 (16)答案 (18)译文 (19)Lecture1原文NARRATOR:Listen to part of a lecture in a biology class.FEMALE PROFESSOR:So,those are some of the common theories on bird migration. Now let’s talk about“homing.”Homing is more than just the return flight home from migratory trips—homing can take place at any time and from any location.It’s the ability that some birds have of finding their way back to an exact location regardless of their starting point…or how far away they are…or the time of year…and so on. You’ve all heard of homing pigeons but there are lots of bird species that have highlyrefined homing skills so maybe there’s some evolutionary advantage.Why would birds be so good at this?Todd?MALE STUDENT:Well,baby birds stay in the nest while the parents go out and hunt for food.If the parents have to fly all over the place to find the food,they’d need to be able to find the nest again.FEMALE PROFESSOR:And once you’d found food you’d want to get home quickly, wouldn’t you?To feed your young?So you’d want the most direct path home—you wouldn’t want to retrace whatever winding,meandering path you’d taken while you were searching for food.Being able to fly home directly is very efficient:the offspring get food faster and their parents are home sooner to look out for them.MALE STUDENT:But,it isn’t just the offspring that benefit—the adult birds get back to a safe place sooner as well.FEMALE PROFESSOR:Right.Now,what about finding your way home after going south for the winter?FEMALE STUDENT:Well,it’d be nice if you could go back to a place you knew was OK. Ya’know,one that’s got water or food…Not too many predators.Some place where you might even still have a nest.FEMALE PROFESSOR:Good.Now,so far,we’ve been talking about times when birds intentionally—or,at least instinctively—leave home,but are there other reasons why a bird might find itself away from its nest?FEMALE STUDENT:Birds are vulnerable to really strong winds.Storms could blow them pretty far off course.FEMALE PROFESSOR:But finding your way back to your nest when you’ve been accidentally displaced is a little different from getting home after your annual migration to a warmer climate.So,do you think all those mechanisms we discussed…that birds use when migrating…apply to homing as well?FEMALE STUDENT:I think so.I mean we talked about using the Sun and the stars asnavigational guides—and that would certainly be helpful for homing.And so would that ability to sense Earth’s magnetic poles—the one in the studies you described about the,uh,internal magnetic compass birds have.Yeah,it should be the same.FEMALE PROFESSOR:OK,so celestial bodies make good navigational aids.Anything else?MALE STUDENT:Well,for short distances,you could just memorize the e landmarks.Like,when my friend tells me to turn left after I see the post office to get to his house.FEMALE PROFESSOR:So,when birds are out searching for food,they can memorize landmarks.Mountains,rivers…who knows,maybe even the post office.Studies of gannets have shown that this is one way they navigate.Gannets are seabirds so when they wind up in an unfamiliar location over land,they fly in outward spirals until they reach the coast.Then they use the coastline to find their way home.Of course,when we say that birds“memorize”their terrain—that may not be accurate.It’s not always a good idea to use human analogies when trying to understand animal behavior—particularly when it comes to navigation which we,as a species,are spectacularly bad at.I mean,even with maps,how often do we get lost? But,with birds,they’re actually overengineered to be good at navigation.Just think about all those tools we’ve discussed—celestial bodies,magnetic fields, landmarks—they’ve got a lot of sensory cues at their disposal.But how do they use them?For example:do birds use one navigational cue at a time…Like being guided by stars when the sky is clear and using magnetic fields when it’s cloudy?Or,do they use all these tools simultaneously—calibrating their location from multiple cues at the same time?Does the answer depend on the particular species?This is a really rich subject for research…In fact,let’s talk about how you might go about designing some experiments to answer these questions.Keeping in mind,as I said,that your personal experiences won’t be of much use as you try to come up with hypotheses to test.题目1.What does the professor mainly discuss in the lecture?[Click on2answers.]A.Some ways birds benefit by having homing abilitiesB.Several ways that birds improve their homing abilitiesC.Some navigational tools that birds use in migration and homingD.Several research studies that measure migration and homing abilities in birds2.According to the professor,what are three ways in which homing behavior is different from migration behavior in birds?[Click on3answers.]A.Homing is not a seasonal activity.B.Homing does not always involve long distances.C.Homing behavior is learned rather than instinctive.D.Homing abilities allow birds to deal with unexpected situations.E.Homing requires the use of different navigational tools than does migration.3.According to the professor,birds often take a different route when they leave the nest to hunt for food than they do when they return to the nest.What is one reason for this behavior?A.Birds use the return flight to teach their young homing skills.B.Birds want to complete the return trip as quickly as possible.C.By taking different routes,birds have access to more food sources.D.By taking different routes,birds avoid predators that may try to follow them.4.Why does the professor mention a study with gannets?A.To identify a bird species that does not migrate long distancesB.To explain that some birds fly in spiral patterns until they locate food sourcesC.To illustrate differences in behavior between coastal and mountain bird speciesD.To demonstrate that some birds use distinctive features of the landscape as a navigation tool5.What does the professor imply about the design of research experiments that the students might conduct on bird navigation?A.Well-designed research studies help to explain human as well as bird navigational abilities.B.Past research studies were mistakenly designed to study only one navigational skill at a time.C.Students need to be careful to avoid designing experiments that are based on faulty assumptions.D.Students should try to design experiments that challenge traditional theories about birds’navigational abilities.6.Why does the student say this?FEMALE STUDENT:I think so.I mean we talked about using the Sun and the stars as navigational guides—and that would certainly be helpful for homing.And so would that ability to sense Earth’s magnetic poles—the one in the studies you described about the,uh,internal magnetic compass birds have.Yeah,it should be the same.A.To establish a connection between two scientific studiesB.To point out that the professor mentioned these details in a previous classC.To indicate she is confident that her initial response was correctD.To show that she agrees with the professor’s interpretation of a theory答案AC ABD B D C C译文旁白：在生物课上听一节课的部分内容。
牛津译林版初二下Units 58 词汇运用
牛津译林版八年级下Units 5-8词汇运用根据句意及所给汉语或英语用正确的形式填空1.The teacher is very glad to find the naughty boy is ________ (礼貌) than he used to.2.China has dealt with many international business matters ________(智慧地).3.President Xi Jinping paid much attention to the ___________(交谈) with the other leaders at the summit of “One Belt, One Road〞.4.A large number of diseases can be ___________(avoid) after taking such food.5.The directors of Chinese Spring Festival Gala had many __________(discuss) before it came out.6.The __________(主题) they are talking about are about the environment.7.What he has just told us to do _________(表达) his purpose.8.Our teacher spent much time __________(解释) why we should try out best to make it.9.No _________(乱丢垃圾) is not so hard as before, people have all realized that pollution is our enemy.10. Early Sunday, China __________(success) launched its eighth orbiter of the Beidou system.11. The real __________ (目的) of AIIB are helping developing and developed countries to develop their economics.12. When Spring Festival is coming, the elderly are always __________(指望) their children to come back to have a big together.13. It is almost impossible to have a ____________(类似的) life as it was in the past.14. Her family _________ (背景) made her become a famous singer.15. It is ____________(必要的) to have enough sleep every day to keep healthy.16. All the __________(coach) arrived at the stadium by coach.17.Even a ______________(银牌) is really a success of his hard training.18. In our English class it is important for us to work ________(close) with each other.19.No dreams will be _____________(实现) without hard work.20. The ______________(引言) of these books can make us know what histories the stories happened in.21. Many big __________(工程) are being carried on in our country.22. This kind of boots are __________ (special) designed for lover of climbing high mountains.23.Our government is looking forward ____________ (educate) citizens well.24.A bad disease is badly _________ (spread) in Middle Africa.25. A lot of _____________ (采访者) attended the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.26. His daughter wishes to enter a _________(medicine) college.27. Not all patients can _________ (能做) medical treatment.28. This time he felt _________ (骄傲) than that time he only won a silver.29.The __________ (秘书) he is talking to are going to serve for the big company.30. Another ten holes must be _________ (挖) to plant all the trees.31. When Spring Festival is over, many young people have to _________ (分开) from their parents for their work.32. These _________ (office) orders must be obeyed during the training, or the soldiers may be defeated.33. Smoking is now no ________(allow) at present in China, especially in public.34. Anyone who breaks the traffic rules will be ___________ (处分).35. During the winter holiday, the college students did a number of _______ (调查) about the life of their hometown.36. I am glad to receive so many sweet _________(招待) during the Spring Festival.37.With his _________ (care) operation, he failed the experiment.38. Setting off fireworks really does ________(危害) to the environment.39. Many _________ (pollute) rivers are now being cleaned up.40. We find it ____________(简单的) to travel around now than before, for the transport system is improved a lot.参考答案1.politer2.wisely3.conversation4.avoided5.discussions6.subjects7.expresses8.explaining9.littering 10.successfully 11.purposes 12.expecting 13.similar 14.background 15.necessary 16.coaches 17.silver 18.closely 19.realized 20.introductions 21.projects 22.specially cating 24.spreading 25.interviewers 26.medical 27.afford 28.prouder 29.secretaries 30.dug 31.separate 32.officer’s/officers’ 33.allowing 34.punished 35.surveys 36.treats 37.careless 38.harm 39.polluted 40.simpler。
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Unit51.为了帮助外国投资者更好的了解上海，他们根据能找到的各种资料来汇编了这本小小的指南。
To help foreign inventors get a better understanding of Shanghai, they've compiled this little guide from the various sources they could find.2.他是那种在计划实现之后才让大家知道的那种人。
He’s the sort of person who prefers to kee p his plans to himself until they’re realized.3.我千里迢迢的来纽约看他，结果却发现他两天前出国了。
I came to New York from far away to see him, only to find he had gone abroad two days before.4.现在很难想象没有电、没有电视、没有电话，我们是如何生存了如此之久的。
It is difficult to imagine now how we’ve survived for so long without electricity, television or telephone.5.只要钱是老老实实赚来的，新政策鼓励人们变得富有。
The new policy encourages people to become wealthy if the money has been acquiredhonestly.6.如果我负责这个项目，我会更好的利用现有的资金。
If I were in charge of the project, I’d make better use of the money that’s available.7.他们拒绝给他进入这个国家的签证，理由是他是个危险分子。
He was refused an entry permit on the grounds that he was a dangerous person.8.老师没有多久就发现，汤姆总有迟交作业的借口。
It didn’t take the teacher long to catch on that Tom always had excuse for being late withassignments.Unit61.我真希望你对这一事件能采取一种更加通情达理的态度。
I wish you could adopt a more reasonable attitude towards the event.2.在那次车祸中我的腿摔断了，我儿子的腿也摔断了。
I broke my leg in the car accident and so did my son.3.那位老妇人不胜悲伤，几乎不能自己走路了。
The old woman, overwhelmed by grief, could hardly/barely walk on her own.4.在他过世五十年之后，他的成就才为社会所承认。
It was 50 years after his death that his accomplishments were acknowledged by society.5.这里曾经是战火纷飞，现在却是一片和平和繁荣。
Where there were flames of war, now there are peace and prosperity.6.他病得很重，他的病无药可救。
He is seriously ill and his disease defies the healing power of any medicine.7.由于前途渺茫，一片空白，早年的希望逐渐消失，他对生活失去了信心。
He has lost confidence in life-the future has blurred and gone blank and his early hopes have faded into nothingness.8.小汤姆意识到已无法改变这一严酷的现实：随着父母的突然去世，他的家庭已经破碎。
Little Tom realized that nothing could change the harsh reality that his family had fallen apart with his parents' sudden death.Unit71.只要你喜欢你的业余爱好，那么你不必因为自己的水平一般而感到羞愧。
别人怎么看你无关紧要。
As long as you enjoy your hobby, you don’t have to feel ashamed of being so-so. It doesn’t matter what others think of you.2.金钱在竞技体育中正显出其重要性，但我们必须确保他不会影响一些重要的东西。
Money is becoming a big deal in competitive sports, but we must make sure that it doesn’t get in the way of what’s important.3.我们都需要不时地进行某种锻炼来使自己保持身体健康。
We all need some form of exercise every now and then to keep ourselves in good shape.4.我一再说该是你整理自己房间的时候了，但你老是拖着。
I’ve said over and over it’s time you tided up your room, but you keep putting it off.5.一两年前他才开始学画画，所以技法还未达到专业水准。
你能给他指点指点吗？He only took up painting a couple of years ago, so his technique isn’t up to professionalstandard. Can you give him some instruction?6.健康专家正试图通过宣传吸烟的种种害处来使人们戒烟。
Health experts are trying to discourage people from smoking by informing them of its danger.7.敬业当然是好的，但你不能让工作蚕食了你的全部休闲时间。
Being committed to y our job is fine, but you shouldn’t let work eat up all your leisure time.8.对于我来说，工作和业余爱好都必须严肃认真的对待。
As far as I’m concerned, both jobs and hobbies should be seriously considered.Unit81.美国国家航空和航天局宣布，这次飞行任务长达九天，其明确目的之一将是研究太空飞行对衰老过程的影响。
NASA announced that one of tangible objective of this nine-day mission was to do research into the effects of space flight on the aging process.2.在冷战期间，苏美两国在外层空间的开发活动方面投入了大量的资金。
During the Cold War era, the Soviet Union and the United States both spent substantial funds on space exploration.3.总统关于削减政府社会福利支出的提议已经在公众中引起了很大的争议。
The President’s proposal to scale back the government’s social welfare spending has caused a great deal of controversy.4.美国“发现”号航天飞机会带肯尼迪航天中心之前。
佛罗里达恶劣的天气，加上舱门的故障，曾使安全着陆难以保证。
Before the American space shuttle Discover returned to Kennedy Space Center, the badweather in Florida, coupled with the door trouble, put its landing in doubt.5.迄今为止还没有充分证据表明火星上有生命，但这并不是说外层空间的研究没有科学价值。
So far there is little evidence of life on Mars, but this doesn’t justify the conclusion thatresearch has no scientific value.6.国际空间站是费用最为昂贵的太空探索项目，是有十六个国家参与的合作项目。
The International Space Station, a collaboration in which sixteen countries are taking part, is the most expensive space exploration project ever undertaken.7.这本书讲的是在五十年代末，中国航天探索的先驱者在没有外国专家帮助的情况下，执着的进行研究的情况。
This book describes the period at the end of 1950s when the pioneers of Chinese spaceexploration pressed ahead with their research without the help of foreign experts.8.今年制造业创利已超过两千亿美元，占我国国内生产总值的一半。
This year the profits made in manufacturing industries have exceeded $200 billion, making up one half of our country’s GDP.。