英语人教版八年级上 unit1 知识点笔记

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?

语法讲解：

1.一般过去时

考点1：如何判断一般过去时？

考点2：肯定句变否定句。

考点3：变一般疑问和特殊疑问句。

2.复合不定代词/副词

构成：__________ __________ __________ __________

__________ __________ __________ __________

其中：

no one意思“_____”指_____,与_____同义，且_____与of连用，做主语谓语用单三。

回答_______引起的特殊疑问句时要用no one.

none意思“_____”，指___________，且_____与of连用。谓语单，复形式皆可。

回答___________ 引起的特殊疑问句时要用none；

anyone意思“_____”指_____,与_____同义，且_____与of连用。

any one意思“_____”指_____,与_____同义，且_____与of连用。

nothing= ________________

用法：

①复合不定代词做主语，谓语动词用_________.

②当adj.修饰不定代词要________.

③当不定代词中含有some通常用于__________;含有any通常用于_______________。

quite a few/ little_______________

only a few/ little 只有一些/一点儿

3.seem v.好像；似乎；看来

不及物动词“似乎/好像做某事”______________________

连系动词：“看来……”+_________________

seem like “____________”+名词（短语）。

It seems +that从句“看来好像……”其中it叫做__________。

好像要下雨了。(译)______________________________________

(译)______________________________________

4.wonder v. 意为：__________.相当于_________,后接who, what, why, when, where等引导的_______从句。

Eg: (1)I wonder _______ ______ ______. 我想知道他是谁。

(2)She ________why Anne was late for school. 她想知道为什么安妮上学会迟到。

(3) We wonder where _______ _______ _________. 我们想知道露西来自哪里。

wonder 还可做名词，意为：奇观。the Seven Wonders of the World 世界七大奇观

5.enough adj.意为：_____________.当enough修饰名词时，可放在名词的前或后面。

\足够的水________________,足够的东西：_________________.

enough adv. 意为：充分地。修饰形容词，副词时要后置。

Eg: （1）He is _______ ___________ to go to school. 他足够大去上学。

not +adj./ adv.+ enough to do sth 意为：不够…做某事

=too…to…意思是：_____________=so……that……意思是：_____________

但是enough前的形容词或副词与too/so后面的形容词或副词是相反词。

That baby is _____young_____ dress herself.(同义句)

The baby isn’t _______ ______ _____dress herself.

=____________________________________________

6.try v.尝试；努力（_____-_____-______）

try to do sth ________________They are trying to study English well.

try doing sth ______________（看看某种方法是否能成功） I am trying doing it in this way.

__________________尽某人的全力做某事We should try / do our best to help the people in trouble. __________________ 试一试Let me have a try.

________ “试衣”(动副词短语) 试一下这件裙子。_______________________________________

试一下它。_______________________________________

7.as conj

1．“作为；当作”。如：

As a student, I must be strict with myself． (译)______________________________________

He works in the school as a teacher of math．(译)______________________________________ 2．“像；按照”。如：

You must do everything as I asked you to． (译)______________________________________ 3．作连词，引导时间状语从句。意为“当……的时候”。如：

She sings as she walks．(译)______________________________________

固定搭配

as …… as……与……相同的程度；与……等同 My dress is as beautiful as yours．not……as……as……不如……My dress is not as beautiful as yours．

such as “例如”I bought a lot of fruits, such as apples, oranges, bananas and so on．

as for 至于某人（某事物） As for me, it is too exnpensive.

as long as 只要 As long as you work hard, you will succeed （成功）．

8.bored adj, 意思是“____________”修饰______.

boring adj, 意思是“____________”修饰______.

9.excite 词性：________ 意思：________ 不要让他兴奋。（译）_______________

exciting词性：________ 意思：________ 这是一本令人兴奋的故事。（译）_______________ excited词性：________ 意思：________他感觉非常兴奋。（译）_______________ excitement 词性：________ 意思：________ 前面加介词______相当于_____词。

10.different( )“不同的”—__________(adv.)“不同地”—____________(n.)“差异，不同点”