谓语动词与非谓语动词单句语法填空
区分谓语和非谓语动词综合练习题(附答案)
区分谓语和非谓语动词一、划出下列句子的谓语。
1. He rode to work yesterday evening, and was knocked down when crossing the road.2. I gave my seat to a mom who was holding a baby.3. I gave my seat to a mom, holding a baby.4. If weather permits, I will show you around the city.5.Weather permitting, I will show you around the city.6. Having finished her project, she was invited by the school to speak to the new students.7. Mother of disabled athletes from different Asian countries and regions entered the stadium, sang and cheered for their children as the athletes walked into the stadium.二、非谓语动词的解题技巧:第一步：一看是否有逗号（，），二看是否有谓语，三看是否有连词。
要牢记英语中逗号不连接两个句子，一个句子没有连词只能有一个谓语。
①【2012陕西卷】15.________ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad .A. StandingB. To standC. StoodD. Stand②【2012重庆卷】31. Before you quit your job, ______how your family would feel about your decision.A. considerB. consideringC. to considerD. considered③(2013北京卷)24. ________ the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.A. FindB. FindingC. To findD. Found二步：判断用主动还是被动（下面例题中均省略第一步）在平时教学中常让学生试着用下面两种方法：方法一：找非谓语动词的逻辑主语，并判断是主谓关系还是动宾关系，一般主谓关系用doing或to do，动宾关系用done。
语法填空谓语和非谓语动词解题技巧课件(共16张)
4.（周报第22期）Many parts of our lives 62__h_a_v_e__b_e_e_n_c_h_a_n_g_e_d__(change) so far by computers and one tech field that shows unbelievable promise for the future is that of Artificial Intelligence(AI).
2 .(四省联考联合调研卷) The taxi set off at
such 64 a high speed that Joe
66_w__a_s_t_h_r_o_w_n__(throw) back-ward,hitting his
head against the glass.
that 后接从句
throw-threw-thrown
2.非谓语:3种形式: __d_oi_n_g _d_o_n_e_ t_o_d_o__ ※还有固定短语，固定句型搭配
3.词类转化: 主要变成两种词性:_名__词__ _形__容_词__
高频错题回顾
1.(仿真模拟一) ....she got down and attentively
63_f_e_d_ (feed) the man his meal.. 谓语 feed---fed---fed
3. (100所名校示范卷三 ) But the dog, after sniffing around for a bit, 68____l_a_y__(lie) down and began to complain about how difficult it was to find one bone in such a big field.
高中英语谓语动词非谓语动词语法填空
高中英语谓语动词非谓语动词语法填空非谓语动词是英语语法中的一个重要部分。
它通常由动词的第三人称单数形式（或动词不定式、动词的现在分词、动词的过去分词形式）及其它语法元素构成。
非谓语动词在句子中可以充当名词、形容词或副词的角色。
下面是一些常见的谓语动词和非谓语动词之间的语法填空练。
1. I saw him ______ (play) basketball in the park yesterday.2. She enjoys _____ (dance) to music in her free time.3. They want ______ (visit) the new art exhibition on the weekend.4. Please remember ______ (turn off) the lights before you leavethe room.5. He needs ______ (study) harder if he wants to pass the exam.6. My mom asked me _______ (clean) my room before dinner.7. The teacher is always _______ (encourage) his students to try their best.8. The concert was amazing. The singer made everyone _______ (sing) along.9. I don't mind _______ (wait) a little longer for the bus.10. The professor asked the students _______ (read) the article before the next class.以上是一些常见的高中英语谓语动词和非谓语动词之间的语法填空练习，通过对这些练习的学习和掌握，能够帮助学生更好地理解和运用非谓语动词，提高英语语法水平。
谓语动词与非谓语动词单句语法填空
7．I got to the office earlier that day, h_a_v_i_n_g__c_a_u_ght <catch> the 7：30 train from Paddington.
我从帕丁顿赶上了七点半的火车,那天我提前到了办公室.
8a．With a lot of work ___t_o_d_o____ <do>, she wasn’t allowed to leave her office. 8b．With a lot of work ___d_o_n_e____ <do>, she was allowed to leave her office. 9．You can imagine how terribly shy I was the moment I thought of that with so many eyes ___f_i_x_e_d___ <fix> upon me.
campus recently.
2．When the time came for me to say goodbye to
my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the
old woman for the trouble I _h_a_d_c_a_u_s_e_d_ <cause>
不定式的主动式作含序数词的被修饰词语的定语时,可 表示已完成的动作.如： He was the first man to taste the tomato. 他是第一位品尝西红柿的人. They were the last to leave the countryside. 他们是最后一批离开农村的.
【思维导图破解高考英语语法】谓语动词与非谓语动词(附专练与答案)
非谓语动词知识网络精题精练一、单句语法填空（一）非谓语作主语、表语1．The cart got (stick)in the mud, but the farmer made no effort to get it out. 2．His new idea was (make)the shell shapes on the roof into the shape of a ball.3．But conservationists say that (make) ivory legal to sell would lead to even more illegal hunting.4．As time is pressing, I think (take) a taxi is the best way to get from here to the conference centre.5．It is not necessary (bargain) on this small amount.6．The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain (seat)as the plane was making a landing.（二）非谓语作宾语1．The discovery of new evidence led to the thief (catch).2．The man insisted on (find)a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. 3．According to a recent U.S. survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week (watch)TV. 4．Isn’t it time you got down to(mark)the papers?5．They're helping us to become calm and consider (win)and solving real problems as well.6．Sometimes, by caring only about the cups, we fail (enjoy)the coffee.（三）非谓语作定语1．There are still many problems (solve)before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.2．At the 41st session of the UNESCO World Heritage Committee (hold) in Poland, Hoh Xil was approved as a new world heritage site, becoming the 51st world heritage site in China. 3．This site reports science news (cover)a wide range of subjects.4．The museum, (locate)next to the Wuzhen scenic spot, covers an area of5,000 square meters.5．There are always lots of people in the street, and there is always something (see)or do. 6．A lake is an area of water ________(surround) by land.（四）非谓语作状语1．But by 1955, the paintings were beginning to become difficult (see).2．She first came across this phenomenon while (research)North American children living in India.3．(compare)with the western medicine's high fees, TCM has a reasonable price that ordinary people can afford.4．A total of 400,000 tons of steel were used in the project, equal to 60 times the steel used (build)the Eiffel Tower.5．Anxiously,she took the dress out of the package and tried it on,only (find)it didn’t fit. 6．David has done good deeds all his life, ________ (earn) him much reputation.（五）非谓语作补语1．Apart from the massive size, it also has unmatched accuracy and sensitivity, allowing scientists (find)previously hidden stars.2．During the Qin dynasty,to keep the enemy out, Emperor Qin Shihuang had all the walls (join)up.3．The robot is powered by a battery on its back, which can keep it (operate)for an hour. 4．Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required (process)the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.5．With her energy ________ (fix) on the research on AIDS, Mrs. Mason can not spare much time with her family.二、单句语法改错1．Now I want to tell you an impressive story happen in my first lesson. 2．Besides, being an exchange student offered me a chance improve my English. 3．Arrived home, I almost forgot my tiredness.4．With the College Entrance Examination draw near, I was filled with great anxiety. 5．The moment Lang stepped into the stadium,nobody could stay seating.6．They were playing instead of just do their morning exercise on the grass.7．No matter how many times I asked to watching cartoons, my parents would not let me. 8．One evening at sunset, we sat by the fire, have our barbecue.9．I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lay across the middle.10．When combining properly, the five elements form a perfect system which almost works for every company.真题实战一、单句语法填空1．(2021.6新高考1卷语法填空）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your (ache) legs.2．(2021.6全国甲卷语法填空） It is possible (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers. 3．(2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）After (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!4．(2021.6全国乙卷语法填空）Minimize the impact of (visit) the place. 5．(2021.6全国乙卷语法填空）Activities there range from whale watching to hiking （远足）and accommodations aim (have) a low impact on the natural environment.6．（2021.6 浙江卷语法填空）Mary’s sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over (plant) flowers in the front yard.7．(2021.1 浙江卷语法填空）In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas.8．(2021.1 浙江卷语法填空）This may be due to some disadvantages for people (live) in the countryside, including lower levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.9．(2021·天津卷单选） China's National Highway 318, ________ over 5,000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Tibet, is known as the "heavenly road“ for its amazing views.A．to extend B． extended C． extending D． being extended10．(2020·新课标I语法填空)Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments on board Chang’e-4 (find)and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.11．(2020·新课标 II 卷(They represent the earth (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.12．(2020·新课标 II 卷(They make great gifts and you see them many times (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.13．(2020·新课标 II 卷( They are easy (care) for and make great presents. 14．(2020·新课标 III 卷( The next morning he hired a boat and set out (find) the well-known painter.15．(2020·新课标 III 卷( And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.16．(2020·山东卷) As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves (they) living at a different time in history or (walk)through a rainforest.17．(2020·浙江卷) Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology (change)lives.18．(2020·浙江卷)Later, they learned to work with the seasons (season), planting at the right time and, in dry areas, (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields. 19．(2020·江苏卷）Technological innovations, ____ good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.A. combined withB. combining withC. having combined withD. to be combined with 20．(2020·天津卷)___________in 1931, the Empire State Building, the highest skyscraper until 1954, inspired the imagination of the world.A． Having completed B．Being completed C．Completed D．Completing 21．(2020·天津卷)The local government doesn't have to sacrifice environmental protection_____economic growth.A．to be promoted B being promoted C．promoting D．to promote 22．(2020·天津卷)______ us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.A．To help B．Helped C．Helping D．Being helped23．【2019·江苏卷】 __________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.A. To enjoyB. EnjoyingC. To have enjoyedD. Enjoy24．【2019·天津卷】 ____________ to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future.A. LearnB. LearnedC. LearningD. Having learned25．【2019·江苏卷】China's image is improving steadily, with more countries__________ its role in international affairs.A. recognizingB. being recognizedC. to be recognizedD. recognized 26．【2019·天津卷】 The professor warned tie students that on no account _____________ use mobile phones in his class.A. should theyB. they shouldC. dare theyD. they dare27．【2019·新课标I卷】Modem methods ___of__ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ______ (perform) consistently over a large area.28．【2019·新课标 I 卷】 Scientists have responded by ______ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements,…29．【2019·新课标 II 卷】A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for ______ (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.30．【2019·新课标 II 卷】Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award， proud Irene___declared__(declare) she had no plans ______ (retire) from her 36-year-old business. 31．【2019·新课标 II 卷】 When we got a call ______ (say)she was short-listed, we thought it was ___a__joke.32．【2019·新课标 III 卷】On our way to the house, it was raining ___so__ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take ______ (get)there.33．【2019·新课标 III 卷】 On the last day of our week-long stay, we _were invited__(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ______ (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.34．【2019·浙江卷】 When the children are walking or ______ (cycle) to school on dark mornings,…35．【2019·浙江卷】 But some students didn't want ______ (wear) the uniform. 36．【2019·北京卷】 Nervously ______ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to _myself_(I) the twosimple words “Be yourself”.37．【2018·北京】 _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experienceA. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled38．【2018·北京】 During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together______ a meal,admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A. shareB. to shareC. having sharedD. shared39．【2018·北京】 Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use40．【2018·天津】 I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ it.A. to eat； to tryB. eating； tryingC. eating； to tryD. to eat； trying 41．【2018·天津】 I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________.A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. take42．【2018·江苏】 Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, _______ the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.A. having exceededB. to exceedC. exceededD. exceeding 43．【2018·新课标 I 卷】 You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of (die) early by running. 44．[2017丙卷(全国Ⅲ),41]But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spendinghalf-term (rest).45．[2017北京,27]Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online. (save) their valuable time.46．[2017北京,30]The national park has a large collection of wildlife, (range) from butterflies to elephants.47．[2016北京,26] (make)it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.48．[2016北京,28] (order)over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.49．[2015北京,23]The park was full of people, (enjoy) themselves in the sunshine. 50．[2015江苏,24]Much time (spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.51．[2015福建,33]In recent years an English word "infosphere" has appeared,(combine)the sense of "information" and "atmosphere".52．[2015重庆,11]Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way (use) the sun and the stars.53．[2014浙江,14]Amie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse (appoint) to guard her.54．[2014湖南,21]Children, when (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.55．[2014陕西,20] (work) out the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.56．[2014四川,5]The manager was satisfied to see many new products (develop) after great effort.57．[2014湖南,23] (understand)your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.58．[2014福建,30]For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying (connect).59．[2014江西,26]When it comes to (speak) in public, no one can match him. 60．[2013陕西,14]The witnesses (question) by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.61．[2013北京,21]Volunteering gives you a chance (change) lives, including your own. 62．[2013新课标全国Ⅱ,5]I got to the office earlier that day, (catch) the 7:30 train from Paddington.63．[2013浙江,7] (hear) how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.参考答案一单句语法填空（一）1.stuck 2.to make/making 3.making 4.taking/to take 5.to bargain 6.seated （二）1. being caught 2. finding 3.watching 4.marking 5. winning 6.to enjoy（三）1.to be solved 2.held 3.covering 4.located 5.to see 6.surrounded（四）1. to see 2.researching pared 4.to build 5.to find 6.earning（五）1. to find 2.joined 3.operating 4.to process 5.fixed二、单句语法改错1.happen→happening【解析】考查现在分词作后置定语。
【资料】谓语动词与非谓语动词单句语法填空汇编
5．A major accident in southern Sweden happened today. It’s reported that this afternoon a ship crashed into a bridge. Unluckily, seven cars and six trucks are said _to__h_a_v_e__fa_l_le_n__ (fall) into the water.
sb./sth. +be said/reported/thought +to have done 结构中当不定式的动作先于谓语时，用不定式的 完成式
6．When he left, he said to me, “I’m sorry __to__h_a_v_e_t_r_o_u_b_le_d__ (trouble) you so much.”
谓语动词与非谓语动词 单句语法填空1
1．He w__a_s_l_o_o_k_in__g (look) for a house when he saw an advertisement in a newspaper one day. 2．Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she ____fe_l_t ____ (feel) that her house was moving. 3．At the party, the pretty girl wore a very attractive skirt to make herself _n_o_t_ic_e_d__ (notice)． 4． ___B_e_in__g_s_u_r_r_o_u_n_d_e_d_ (surround) by beautiful green mountains and located at the foot of Mount Lu makes it a famous tourist attraction.
(完整word版)语法填空中谓语动词与非谓语动词之判断
语法填空中的谓语与非谓语动词之判断目标：1.通过句型梳理与练习,让学生在具备分析句子结构的能力的基础上，掌握动词的时态和语态的相关知识。
2.通过句型梳理与练习，让学生在具备分析句子结构的能力的基础上，掌握非谓语的相关知识。
3.通过学习，让学生能辨析语法填空中的谓语及非谓语，并能进行准确填空，提高高考语法填空平均分.4.★——Difficult ★★——Very Difficult复习一．分析句子结构,找出句中的主谓结构及非谓语形式。
1。
World emissions(辐射) have risen by about 70% since the 1970s。
2。
Walking 10 kilometers every day is a challenging game for a normal person。
3. It affects man's spirit（精神） and makes them more likely to suffer from disease. 4。
Many years ago there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town.5. The survey conducted by the club shows that many people want to take exercise for one hour every day。
巩固练习Task 1。
请做下面一组题，每做一题都要思考是如何一步一步做出来的，并将解题的思维过程说出来。
在做完这一组题后，总结一下这类题的解题方法.1. The sun was setting when my car __________ （break） down near ____remote(遥远) village。
2.People stepped on your feet or _________(push) you with their elbows （肘部)， hurrying ahead_____( get） to a bargain.3 Her mother was _______(excite）。
高考英语语法填空谓语和非谓语判断和使用
高考英语语法填空谓语和非谓语判断和使用
在高考英语语法填空中，判断句子中的谓语和非谓语以及正确使用它们是非常重要的。
以下是一些判断和使用谓语和非谓语的技巧：
1. 谓语判断和使用：谓语是句子中的主要动作或状态，一般由动词担任。
在判断谓语时，可以关注句子中的时态和语态，以及主谓一致的问题。
例如，如果句子是现在进行时，那么动词就需要用现在进行时的形式；如果是被动语态，动词就需要用被动形式。
2. 非谓语判断和使用：非谓语通常是指不定式、动名词和分词。
非谓语在句子中不能单独作谓语，但可以作其他成分，如定语、状语等。
在使用非谓语时，要关注它们在句子中的功能和意义，以及与谓语之间的关系。
例如，不定式可以表示目的或结果，分词可以表示时间或方式。
下面是一个具体的例子：
The boy (run) in the garden found the lost ball.
在这个句子中，“run”是不定式作为后置定语，修饰“the boy”，表示
这个男孩正在花园里跑。
谓语是“found”，表示主要动作——找到球。
非谓语“run”与谓语“found”之间是并列关系，表示同时发生的两个动作。
以上信息仅供参考，如果您还有疑问，建议咨询专业英语教师或查阅语法书籍。
谓语、非谓语动词综合练习及答案
谓语动词、非谓语动词[小题夯基练]I 单句语法填空1．He ________ (learn) more than 6,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 17.解析：had learned [由when引导的状语从句可知，他在17岁以前就学会了6 000多个英语单词。
强调过去的过去，用过去完成时。
]2．—Have you seen my email about our TESL project?—Yes. Luckily I checked my emails yesterday.Normally I ________ (not open) my email box.解析：don't open [open这一动作表示经常性、习惯性的动作，故用一般现在时。
]3．Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ________ (belong) to the welleducated.解析：belongs [belong to意为“属于”，没有进行和被动语态，故用一般现在时。
]4．It is the first time that he ________ (leave) his native land.解析：has left [在It is the first time that...句式中，that后的谓语动词用现在完成时。
]5．I'm tired out. I ________ (shop) all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything.解析：have been shopping [由时间状语all afternoon可知，此处表示从过去某时开始一直延续到现在而且还有可能继续下去的动作，应用现在完成进行时。
谓语动词与非谓语动词单句语法填空
10．If you hand in your homework late, attach a explaining (explain) the reason for the note __________ delay. →If you hand in your homework late, attach a note which/that explains the reason for the delay. looking (look) for a way 11．They never quit __________ to get where they are supposed to go! Second, ants think about winter and summer. To save (save) energy, we turn off the 12． __________ lights for Earth Hour on the last Saturday in March.
6．If it__________ (turn) cold again, they’ll dive turns back down. But they come out again if it is warm. 7．To the customers’ satisfaction, teas of the same high quality __________ are served (serve) in each shop every day. 8．While she was in Kenya, she would hear strange noises made _____ (make) by Mlaika after sunset. 9．He appreciated __________ being given (give) a chance to make a presentation in the annual seminar on Comparative Literature.
必过题点第一讲谓语动词和非谓语动词-完整版PPT课件精选全文
parents would not let me.
watching→watch
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5．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)I didn't realize how right my parents are
until I entered high school.
are→were
6．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)It was Monday morning, and the writing
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2．若句中找到了谓语动词，而又找不到关联词(并列连 词或从句关联词)时，则所给动词一定用作非谓语动词。
非谓语动词需确定是 v.-ing 形式、v.-ed 形式还是不定式。 [ 典 例 1] (2017·全 国 卷 Ⅰ)They are required __63__ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. 分析：require sth.to do sth.“需要某物做某事”，此处用 了被动语态结构，所以填动词不定式 to process 作主语补足语。
示例 lecture, with all his attention ________ fi on it ③Jim was listening attentively to the 三 le句ct的ur差e,别_是__逗__号_ 后fi面a的ll部h分is。a分tt析en句ti子on结o构n 可it知， ①句为and连接两个并列句，通过时态、语态的分析，
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盲点锁定⇒二轮主攻
1 考生因不能判定是填谓语动词还是非谓语动词而失分 动词的时态和语态是考查谓语动词时的必考点，考生
语法填空谓语动词和非谓语动词
谓语动词是句子中起主谓关系的动词，用于表示动作、状态或存在。它可以是谓 语动词短语中的核心动词，也可以是动词词组中的主要动词。谓语动词的形式通 常会随着主语的人称和数的变化而变化。
非谓语动词是不具备人称和数的变化形式，并且在句子中常常作为动词短语的补 充部分出现，不具备主谓关系。常见的非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词和分词。
而 "to run" 是不定式短语，作为宾语补足语，表示动作的目的或意图。
• •
Running in the park is fun（. 在公园跑步很有趣。） 在这个句子中，"is" 是
谓语动词，而 "Running in the park" 是动名词短语，作为主语。
• •
The book written by Mark Twain is popular.（马克·吐温写的那本书很受
欢迎。） 在这个句子中，"is" 是谓语动词，而 "written by Mark Twain"
是分词短语，作为形容词补足语，修饰主语 "The book"。
•
需要注意的是，非谓语动词在句子中的功能和用法有很多种，具体使用取决于上 下文和句子结构。在学习语法填空时，要根据句子的语境和语法规则，选择正确 的谓语动词或非谓和非谓语动词的区别：
. 谓语动词：
.
•
She runs every morning.（她每天早上跑步。） 在这个句子中，
"runs" 是谓语动词，表示主语 "She" 的动作。
. 非谓语动词：
.
•
She loves to run.（她喜欢跑步。） 在这个句子中，"loves" 是谓语动词，
谓语动词非谓语动词练习
谓语动词、非谓语动词练习（1）一、语法填空1.The young firefighter gave his life__________(save) the baby, who was trapped in a burning house.2.The__________(puzzle) expression on his face suggested that he didn’t understand what I had said.3.My father persuaded me out of __________(go) to the West Coast because it was too crowded with tourists.4.I found it__________(fright) to see a stranger standing before my bed when I woke up.5.The dog __________(tie) to the tree in front of the red house is mine.6.One can always manage __________(do) more things, no matter how full one's schedule is in life.7.The father as well as his three children is going skating on the__________(freeze) river every Sunday afternoon in winter.8.The researchers find that those who express anger violently may be morelikely __________(develop) heart disease.9.You can imagine what great difficulty I had__________(express) these ideas in simple English.10Global warming will lead extreme weather (happen) frequently.11.__________(compare) to her sister, the lady earned much more money by selling clothes.12.His first book__________(publish) next month is based on a true story.13.The boy guessed the meanings of the new words without__________(refer) to the dictionary.14.He has a lot of work __________(do) this weekend, so he can’t go to Dalian with us.15.The concert __________(give) by the students yesterday was a great success.16.The subway __________(complete) next year will ease the traffic jam in this city.17.There’s a shortage of __________(skill) labour in the factory.18.Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely __________(make)a good researcher.19.__________(work) with the scientists from all over the world helped me learn a lot about the advanced technology.20.__________(solve) this complicated problem needs great efforts and time.21.It is important for those people __________(know) when to move out.22.__________(win) the first prize in the English contest made him so excited.23.Seeing the goat tied up, the wolf was trapped into __________(jump) into the trap.24.You'd better keep a __________(balance) diet for the benefit of your health.25.Cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin of the Soviet Union became the firstperson __________(travel) in space.26.He recommended__________(read) the book before going to see the movie.27.The beautifully__________(preserve) sculpture was my brother's.28.Nowadays many new couples like __________(large) their wedding photos and hang them on the wall.29.The American diplomat is said__________(adopt) a Chinese girl, who is receiving American education now.30.__________(furnish) with some more chairs, tables and so on, the room looked more beautiful and sweet.31.I have been learning hard for a long time without__________(achieve) the goal I expected.32.How __________(run) his business well is a question every manager often thinks about.33.It is the custom for the bride’s father __________(pay) for the wedding in my hometown.34.The man became rich by __________(inherit) a lot of money from his uncle.35.Home__________(destroy), he went abroad to live with his uncle.36.I am lucky enough__________(see) so many stars in such a night.37.Although__________(warn) several times, the boy still played computer games on weekdays.38.__________(encourage) by his father, Tony took part in the race and got the third place.39.If __________(separate) from his best friends for a long time, he would feel lonely.40.__________(force) by the robber, Mary went upstairs to get the jewellery for him.41.__________(lose) in deep thought, he didn’t hear the teacher call his name.42.Unless __________(invite) to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.43.__________(blame) for his carelessness by his teacher, Tony is in low spirits now.44.__________(found) in 1636,Harvard is now one of the most famous universities in the whole world.45.__________(give) time, she'll make a first-class tennis player like Li Na.46.__________(see) from the top of the hill, the West Lake looks beautiful to us.47.He was at one time so devoted to__________(play) the piano.48.I found a car __________(stick) in a pool by the side of the road.49.With my insistence, my father quit __________(smoke).50.It rained heavily in the south,__________(cause) serious flooding in several provinces.51.The lady walked around the shops,__________(keep) an eye out for bargains.52.He had a wonderful childhood, __________ (travel) with his mother to all corners of the world.53.Though __________(live) near her house, I have seen her only once in the pastfew days.54.__________(not know) her address or her phone number, we couldn't get in touch with her.55.__________(receive) a large salary rise already, Sarah is thinking of buying a new apartment.56.The girl was occupied in doing her homework, only __________(stop) once in a while to look out of the window.57.__________(work) with the foreigners for years, I knew them very well.58.He grew so hopelessly addicted to __________(chat) online that he almost neglected anything else.59.The medicine, if __________(take) according to the instructions, will surely do lots of good to your husband.60.The president spoke at the business meeting for nearlyy an hourwithout__________(refer) to his notes.单句改错：1.There was a startled, almost terrifying look on his face.paring with a five-star hotel,this one is small and dirty.3.He was gift with a good voice, but he liked playing football better.4.Having decided to rent a flat, we set about contact all the housing agencies in the city.paring with conducting an interview by QQ online, a face to face interview in person can provide people with more reliable details.6.News report says peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement reaching.7.He was brave enough to rescue the people from the earthquake ruins, ignored personal danger.8.Mary was heard sing beautifully next door yesterday afternoon.9.Prices bringing down, some people wanted to buy them.10.With all the houses being burnt to the ground, they had no place to live in.11.The sun began to rise in the sky, bathed the mountain in golden light.12.The way to get started is to quit talk and begin doing.13.Not accustomed to stay up so late at night, she has to work extra hours at daytime.14.The old lady died, left her house and furniture to her neighbor.15.There were four people injure in the accident.16.I would rather to eat a nice piece of fruit.17.Along the way children dressing in long wool coats stopped to look at us.18. Look out while walk across the street.19.The other day we visited an ancient church in Rome, dates from the sixth century.20.More and more trees should be planted in spring to stop sandstorms happen frequently.21.His parents advised him go to school again, but he wouldn't.22.Burying deep down in the earth for thousands of years, the dead forest has rotted away and become coal.23.I'd like to pay a visit to a friend of mine with time permitted.24.He has a lot of different interests, ranged from stamp collecting to skating.25.The parking lot, which is situating in the centre of the town, is not so large.26.The boy will be blind in both eyes unless treating on time.27.Why not making a trip to the Xiongan New Area?28.I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.29.The words from the naughty student during class set others laugh.30.When I caught him cheat I stopped buying things there.31.I was about to smoke when I noticed a sign on the wall said “No Smoking."32.Tom works hard. He is often seen read English while others are playing.33.On hearing the excited news that her son was admitted to Peking University, she burst into tears.34.It was so cold that they had the fire burnt all night long.35.The teacher went into the classroom, leaving the boy to stand outside.36.Don't leave the water run while you are brushing your teeth.37.The flowers smelt sweet in the garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.38.Thank you for spending time read my letter.39.The search party considered use ‘The Revealer’ to find something of great value.40.The man used to sleep on the floor, but now he is used to sleep on the bed.41. When asking how he knew where they were, Henry laughed and pointed to a student who was wearing an MIT sweatshirt.42.My friend couldn’t face leav e the villa because he knew that the paparazzi were waiting outside.43.I used to playing ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football.44.Hearing my words, the teacher smiled, confirmed that he agreed to my plan.45.We rquested Mr Wang not to smoking in the office.46.Judged from the number of the cars,she got the idea.47.We had no trouble find the house.48.He prefers staying indoors to go out this afternoon.49.As a student,every minute should be made use of studying.50.I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays.51.David and I wanted go off to find help but Bill insisted on stay near the car.52.I am thinking of making a trip to London, and visit the British Museum and some parks.53.I went back to get David and helped him to stood up.54.“Eat carrots ought to help you see better,” the doctor told him.55.The traditional approach to deal with complex problems is to break them down to smaller ones.56.Not known the local language, Alice found it difficult to make herself understood.57.Mr. Jackson, experienced ups and downs, finally found what really mattered in life.58.Your neighbors don’t mind your play the violin, but I still don’t think it’s a good idea to do it at midnight.59.I am looking forward to see you in China as soon as possible.参考答案参考答案一、语法填空1.答案：to save解析：2.答案：puzzled解析：3.答案：going解析：4.答案：frightening解析：5.答案：tied解析：6.答案：to do解析：7.答案：frozen解析：8.答案：to develop解析：9.答案：expressing解析：答案：to happen来源：无11.答案：Compared解析：12.答案：to be published解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。
高考英语语法填空 谓语动词非谓语动词专项训练及答案解析
高考英语语法填空谓语动词非谓语动词专项训练及答案解析(名校内部资料)1. With a history of over 2000 years as a traditional Chinese festival, the Lantern Festival (celebrate) both in China and abroad.2. At the age of 39, she became the leader of a researchteam (aim) to discover a treatment for malaria.3. Nowadays, festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses(take) advantage of the celebrations.4.The population of the wild pandas(increase)over the past few years, (reach) as estimated 1800.5. Decades of research has found that calorie restriction extends the lifespan of animals (range) from worms and flies to mice, rats and primates.6. (ensure) the high quality of the bouquets, each knitting group is only in charge of one or two kinds of flowers.7. Learning a new language (take) months, or even years of hard work and practice, while MUAMA can offer instant communication in another language.8. Tickets for these performances can(book) on the theater’s website.9. (boat) down a scenic creek, swim on a beautiful beach, try your luck at catching a fish, or pitch a tent and sleep under the stars.10. Last year researchers from the University of California (use) the latest technology to implant a device into the speech motor area of his brain and connect it with a neural instrument (monitor) brain wave patterns.11. A simple piece of paper (print) with a QR code is enough.12. In 1955, she graduated from Beijing Medical Collegeand (begin) working in China Academy of Chinese Medical Science, where she is now Chief Scientist.13. It (hold) a lot of sports events since the Western Zhou Dynasty, of which cuju is one example.14. Diesel（柴油）is the largest contributor of nitrogen oxide（氮氧化合物）and around 40 million people in the UK live in areas(pollute) by diesel.参考答案：1. is celebrated2.aiming3.taking4. has increased ；reaching5.ranging6.To ensure7.takes8. be booked 9.Boating ed; to monitor 11.printed 12.began 13.has held 14.polluted答案解析：1. 应填is celebrated。
第7讲 动词的形式——谓语动词和非谓语动词
第7讲动词的形式——谓语动词和非谓语动词——找到薄弱点才是努力点Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)They are required to_process (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.2．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)When fat and salt are_removed (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.3．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Fast food is (be) full of fat and salt; by eating (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.4．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)This included digging up the road, laying (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.5．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Later, engineers managed (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube.6．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term resting (rest)．7．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Sarah was_told (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.8．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to_prove (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.9．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)But at the moment, school comes (come) first.I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling.Ⅱ.单句改错1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, but once I started the car, my mind goes blank.goes→went2．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)The instructor kept repeating the words，“Speed up！”“Slow down！”“Turning left！”Turning→Turn3．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, which is on the rooftop of their house.interesting→interested4．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)When summer came, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables！came→comes;_pick前加to5．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.took→taken;_become→became[锁定薄弱点]1．考生因不能判定是填谓语动词还是非谓语动词而失分。
语法填空之动词和非谓语动词易错点分析
例 2：The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe（ 探 测 器 ） —the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess— (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.（2020·全
｛学科加油站｝
·日积月累·
语法填空之动词和非谓语动词易错点分析
●江西省赣州市厚德外国语学校 黄连英
纵观近几年的高考英语试题，不难看出动词和非谓语 动词一直都是高考热点及难点。在 2021 年的 9 套高考英语 试题中，语法填空题里考查动词和非谓语动词的题目基本 上是 3~4 个，但由于动词时态、语态等用法的复杂性及非 谓语动词用法的灵活性，考生对这些题目易做出错误判断， 失分较多。笔者希望通过分析语法填空中动词和非谓语动词 的高频易错点，助力 2022 届考生备考。
【解析】句意：事实上，如今 60% 的衣物在购买一年之 后就被遗弃了……分析句子可知，abandon 与主语 clothing 为动宾关系，故用被动语态；clothing 为不可数名词，陈述 的是客观事实，要用一般现在时的单数形式，故答案为 is abandoned。
【易错点拨】英语主语和谓语动词在数方面的一致涉及 三个基本的指导原则：
例 7：Every sheet contained a poem or a joke and we looked forward to them (hand) out.
【错因】很多考生不清楚动名词的复合结构，无法判定 逻辑主语，导致误填 handing、handed 或 to be handed 等。
【解析】句意：“嫦娥”四号月球探测器――名字的灵感 来源于中国古代的嫦娥仙子――上周在南极 - 艾特肯盆地 软着陆。设空处是句子的谓语，根据时间状语“last week” 可知，应使用一般过去时，故填 touched。
语法填空-谓语与非谓语
5.昨天他踢球时 摔断腿了。 昨天他踢球时,摔断腿了 昨天他踢球时 摔断腿了。 A.Yesterday he went to play football, breaking his leg. B.Yesterday he went to play football, broke his leg. C.Yesterday he going to play football, he broke his leg. D.Playing football, he broke his leg yesterday.
1. 我钱不够,不能买这房子。
A. My money is short , I can't buy the house. B. I'm short of money , I can't buy the house. C. Being short of money , I can't buy the house.
动词和非谓语动词
1.To be more healthy, he drinks milk every day. 2. Drinking milk does good to his health and he loves drinking milk. 3. Drinking milk yesterday ,he choked. 4. He sat there, drinking some mild. 5. Having drunk some milk, I have some trouble with my stomach. 6. Drinking milk every day, one will get more healthy.
.
C
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主动
被动
一
doing
being done
般
（与句子主语构成 主动 （与句子主语构成被动 关系，与句中谓语动词 关系，且与谓语动词同
式
同时 发生）
时发生，一般作原因状 语置于句首）
完
having done having been done
成
（与句子主语构成主动 （与句子主语构成被动 关系，早于句中谓语动 关系，且早于句中谓语
谓语动词与非谓语动词 单句语法填空2
1．May I have your attention, please? Now I’d like to make a speech here. As we know, waste _h_a_s_b_e_c_o_m__e(become) a common scene on campus recently. 2．When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I _h_a_d_c_a_u_s_e_d_ (cause) her. But she refused. 3．Ice bucket challenge is a great success. Until now, a big donation h_a_s__b_e_e_n__re_c_e_i_v_e_d(receive)． 4．By next Thursday, they w__il_l_h_a_v_e_c_o__m_p_l_e_ted (complete) the construction of the new school.
8b. With a lot of work done, she was allowed to leave her office. After a lot of work had been done, she was allowed to leave her office.
10．If you hand in your homework late, attach a note _e_x_p_l_a_in_i_n_g_ (explain) the reason for the delay. →If you hand in your homework late, attach a note which/that explains the reason for the delay. 11．They never quit ___l_o_o_k_in_g__ (look) for a way to get where they are supposed to go! Second, ants think about winter and summer. 12． __T_o__s_a_v_e__ (save) energy, we turn off the lights for Earth Hour on the last Saturday in March.
dressed in white sat there.
She got off the bus but ___l_e_ft___ (leave) her handbag on her seat.
, She got off the bus ___le_a_v_i_n_g__ (leave)
her handbag on her seat.
20．Man changes his living habits in order to adjust to climate, but climate __c_h_a_n_g_e_s__ (change) as well, though more slowly. 21．Hurry up! We need to get to the top of the mountain before the sun ___s_i_n_k_s___ (si发现没有在家，他决定留个字条。 __S__e_e_in_g___ (see) nobody at home, he decided to leave a note. 2. 他回到家，发现门是锁着的。 He went home, ___fi_n_d_in_g___ (find) the door locked. 3. 由于去过那儿一次，她对那地方很熟悉。 __H_a_v_i_n_g_b_e_e_n___ (be) there once, she knew the place quite well. 4. 他已经失败了两次，不想再试了。 _H_a_v_i_n_g_f_a_il_e_d_ (fail) twice, he didn't want to try again.
13．Mr. Wood’s anger disappeared then and there. He said, “I’d better go and get _______c_h_a_nged (change)．” Minutes later, he returned, properly dressed, only to find that the party was nearly over. 14．The clubs in Argentina couldn’t help him, but the famous Barcelona club in Spain offered _t_o_a_c_c_e_p__t _ (accept) Messi on the junior team and pay for the bills. 15．He hurried to the train station, only ___t_o_f_in_d___ (find) the train had left.
式
词发生）
动词发生）
done 与句子主语构成被动关系
语法填空：
谓语
* The girl _w__a_s_d_r_e_s_se_d_ (dress) in white.
* The girl ___d_r_e_s_se_d___ (dress) in white sat there.
非谓语 * The girl (who was)
sb./sth. +be said/reported/thought +to have done 结构中当不定式的动作先于谓语时，用不定式的 完成式
6．When he left, he said to me, “I’m sorry __to__h_a_v_e_t_r_o_u_b_le_d__ (trouble) you so much.”
谓语动词与非谓语动词 单句语法填空1
1．He w__a_s_l_o_o_k_i_n_g (look) for a house when he saw an advertisement in a newspaper one day. 2．Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she ____fe_l_t ____ (feel) that her house was moving. 3．At the party, the pretty girl wore a very attractive skirt to make herself _n_o_t_ic_e_d__ (notice)． 4． ___B_e_in__g_s_u_r_r_o_u_n_d_e_d_ (surround) by beautiful green mountains and located at the foot of Mount Lu makes it a famous tourist attraction.
7．I got to the office earlier that day, h_a_v_i_n_g__c_a_u_ght (catch) the 7：30 train from Paddington.
我从帕丁顿赶上了七点半的火车，那天我提前到了办公室。
8a．With a lot of work ___t_o_d_o____ (do), she wasn’t allowed to leave her office. 8b．With a lot of work ___d_o_n_e____ (do), she was allowed to leave her office. 9．You can imagine how terribly shy I was the moment I thought of that with so many eyes ___f_i_x_e_d___ (fix) upon me.
5．Shirley Chisholm is known as the first black woman elected to the United States Congress and the first black woman __t_o__ru_n____ (run) for president of the United States.
16．The airport __t_o_b_e__c_o_m__p_le_t_e_d__ (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.
17．Scientists have discovered that __s_t_a_y_i_n_g__ (stay) in the cold could help us lose weight. 18．It’s never foolish _t_o_a_c_k_n_o_w__le_d_g_e___ (acknowledge) you are in the wrong. Being humans, we all need the art of apology. 19．Firstly, you should consider __d_iv_i_d_i_n_g__ (divide) them into different groups---who are the people you don’t know well but see pretty much daily.