2019年中考英语选练18外研版(阅读理解)

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中考英语选练(1)(阅读理解完形填空任务型阅读) 外研版-外研版初中九年级全册英语试题

（阅读理解+完形填空+任务型阅读）(限时:20分钟)一、阅读理解AFraser IslandFraser Island is in Queensland，Australia，about 200 kilometers north of Brisbane.It is about 120 kilometers long and 24kilometers wide.It is a very important island because it is pletely made of sand.In fact，it is the largest sand island in the world.There is no airport on the island，but there is a long beach along the east coast.Planes arrive and leave from here.The sand makes unusual shapes.There are hills made of sand called sand blows.Nothing grows on them.They move one or two meters a year from the northwest towards the southeast of the island，getting bigger and bigger.At other places on the island，such as Rainbow Gorge，The Cathedrals and Red Canyon，the sandy rocks have different colors.Sometimes the rocks are so brown that they turn the sea brown，like coffee.Surprisingly，the sandy island has a lot of different plants and animals.There are dark forests—eucalyptus woods，beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes.There are many kinds of birds，like owls and curlews.There are many animals there，too，such as crocodiles，flying foxes and wild dogs called dingoes.About 500，000 people visit the island every year to see the island's beauty and nature.People enjoy camping and hiking(，the visitors create problems.They damage plants and frighten animals.Their sun cream(防晒霜)makes the water dirty.So it is necessary to manage thevisitors.For example，people may not use motor boats or go fishing in the lakes，and they need official papers to drive there.( B )1.The passage is mainly about ________.A．the shape of Fraser IslandB．nature on Fraser IslandC．the history of Fraser Island( A )2.From Paragraph 1 we know ________.A．how large Fraser Island isB．Fraser Island is the largest islandC．many people live on Fraser Island( B )3.The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refers to(指) the________．A．unusual shapesB．sandy hillsC．sandy rocks( A )4.From Paragraph 3 we can infer(推断) that ________ is a kind of plant.A．eucalyptusB．owlC．curlew( C )5.Visitors may not be allowed to ________ on Fraser Island soon.A．camp and hikeB．go fishing in the seaC．drive without official papersB“How many mon English words were invented by Shakespeare?’How long did it take people to find the answer to this question 15 years ago? And now! you can google it and find the answer immediately!:Google is the most popular Internet search engine in the world. It was invented bytwo students, Larry Page and Sergey Brim. They met in 1993, when they were studying puter science at Stanford University, USA. They dreamed of producing something that could also answer any question in seconds.Internet search engines at that time were slow and gave many websites that weren’t useful. In January 1996, Page and Brim decided to make a better and faster search engine. They thought the results should be based on the most popular websites.Nobody would give them money for their project, so they used their own money. They also borrowed money from family and friends. Then, in 1998, they were given a cheque for $100,000, and they started their own pany. Their first office was in a friend’s garage. The pany’s name is Google, a word which es from mathematics. A “google” is a very high number----1 followed by a hundred zeros.The google search engine was soon used by thousands of people worldwide because it was fast, easy and correct. By 2002 it was the biggest search engine on the Internet. Now, more questions have been answered by Google than any other Internet service, from sport to science, and from music to medicine. Google hopes that in the future all the world’s information will be put on the Internet, so that everybody can find everything.21. Why did the writer begin this passage by asking you a question?A. Because he or she liked to begin this passage by asking readers a question.B. Because he or she was afraid that the readers didn’t know this question.C. Because he or she wanted to make the readers interested in this passage.D. Because Shakespeare is one of the most famous people in the world.22. The underline word “cheque” in the fifth paragraph means ________.A.楼房B.帐单C.订单D. 支票23. From the passage we know that at the beginning of their project, ______.A. there was not any search engine on the Internet.B. nobody supported them except their family and friends.C. Larry Page and Sergey Brim dreamed to answer any question.D. one of the most popular websites gave them a cheque for $100,000.24. Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?A. Now the Google search engine is widely used in the world.B. The google search engine was not the biggest one before 2002.C. Larry Page and Sergey Brim named google after a hundred zeros.D. The service of the Google search engine is very popular.25. The passage mainly tells us ________.A. the development of the Google search engine.B. about Larry Page and Sergey Brim.C. how to find information on the Internet.D. how to use the Google search engine.参考答案21----25 CDBCA二、完形填空Maybe you are in a place where people are sweating and wearing shorts.Or maybe you are looking outside right now and snow is falling on the ground.You might have many friends playing with you, 1 you could be all by yourself.No matter 2 the weather is like or how many friends are around, there's alwaysa way to be active and have fun.When it's just you, you can practice something and make yourself 3 at it. If you play tennis, try hitting a tennis ball 4 the wall. If basketball is your thing, try 5 baskets and see how many you can hit. Or if you're into football, take a ball and see how long you can keep it in the air using your 6, knees, and head.When you play with your friends again, they'll be 7 at what you can do!When it's 8 and everyone is sweaty, what do you do? Swim, of course!Race your friends or 9your underwater skills. But don't forget the safety rules. Make sure there's an adult around to keep everyone 10!Maybe you can't go out 11 it is rainy or too cold. But that doesn't mean you 12 get some exercise. Turn on your favourite music and dance. 13 your dog or cat to join in the fun. Or play hide-and-seek with everyone else in the house. May the best “hunter”14!And here's only one thing you shouldn't do: Don't say, “I'm 15. There's nothing to do.”B.but9. A.hide away B.show offC.give upD.slow down参考答案Ⅰ.[主旨大意] 这是一篇说明文,介绍了在不同的时间或地点你可以和朋友们做些什么事情。

2019中考英语外研版练习试卷(2)及解析(七下m1-12).doc

2019中考英语外研版练习试卷（2）及解析（七下m1-12）注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！七年级〔下〕〔总分值：120分时间：90分钟〕一．听力测试。

第一节：情景反应。

(每题1、5分，共9分)听一遍。

根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1.A.Allright.B.Goodmorning.C.You'rewelcome.2.A.Seeyou.B.Excuseme.C.Nicetomeetyou.3.A.Badluck.B.Soundsgood.C.Justhavealook.4.A.Welldone.B.Nevermind.C.Sorry,Iwon’t.5.A.Hereyouare.B.Notatall.C.Becareful6.A.Monday.B.Yesterday_.C.Everyday.第二节：对话理解。

(每题1、5分。

共9分)听一遍。

根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案、并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

7.A.Asweater.B.Ashirt.C.Acoat.8.A.Hehasacold.B.Helosthispen.C.Hisbikeisbroken.9.A.Math.B.Chinese.C.English.10.A.Onthechair.B.Onthebed.C.Onthedesk11.A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Cloudy..12.A.Lily.B.Lucy.C.They'rethesame.第三节：短文理解。

(每题1、5分。

共12分)听两遍。

根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A13.WehadanEnglishpartytorelaxourselves.stweekstmonthstyear14.TheEnglishpartybeganat.A.6:30pmB.7:00pmC.7:30pm15.OurEnglishteacherandthefivestudentshadpracticedtheirforalmostamonth.A.danceB.songC.play16.Wehopetoholdanotherpartynextyearin.A.thevillageB.ourparkC.ournewschoolB17.peoplethinkthereisalotofwaterontheearth.A.FewB.SomeC.Many18.Somedaywewon'thaveanyfreshwaterifwedon'tit.A.saveB.wasteC.drink19.Wecanusethewatertocleanthefloorafterwefinish.A.havingourdinnerB.takingashowerC.washingourclothes20.Ifweuseitinarightway,wecanhavefreshwater.A.forafewyearsB.formoreyearsC.foronlytenyears【二】单项选择〔20分〕()1.—Tony,whyareyousoglad?—Oh,youknow,there___________afootballmatchtomorrow.A.aregoingtohaveB.isgoingtobeC.isgoingtohaveD.aregoingtobe()2.—Thisisno-smokingplace.Can’tyouseethesign?—Oh,sorry.I______it.A.haven’tseenB.won’tseeC.don’tseeD.didn’tsee()3.—Pleasedon’tbelateforschoolagain.—.A.Sorry,Iwon’tB.Sorry,Ican’tC.Yes,Iwon’tD.OK,Ididn’t ()4.—Whatdoyouherspeech?—Shespokeforonehourbutdidn’tsaymuch.A.likeB.thinkofC.thinkoverD.thinkabout()5.ThisisLucy’scoat.Please.A.giveitherB.giveheritC.giveittoherD.givehertoit ()6.WhenisChildren’sDay?—Itis.A.inJune1stB.onJuly1stC.onthefirstofJuneD.atJune1st()7.Theaccidenthappened______afreezingwintermorning.A.onB.inC.atD.since()8.—Iamsohungrynow.—Whendidyou______breakfast?—Fourhours_________!A.had;beforeB.eat;nowC.have;agoD.ate;after()9.Howyourwinterholiday?—Itgreat.ButI tirednowA.was,was,amB.is,was,wasC.is,is,amD.is,is,was()10.—______you______ameetinglastMonday?—Yes,andit______methreehourstogetreadyforit.A.Were,have;spentB.Did,had;takeC.Did,have;tookD.Were,had;spent()11.—How____isitfromhereHefeitoBeijing?—It’sabouttwo____flight.A.long,hour’sB.far,hour’sC.long,hours’D.far,hours’()12.Canyou______JiaoZi______English?A.say,withB.speak,inC.say,inD.talk;in()13.Todayismydaughter’sbirthday.Iboughtatoycarhim.A.five;forB.fifth;toC.thefifth;toD.fifth;for()14.Grannylookedforherbook,butshecouldn’tfindit_____.A.somewhereB.everywhereC.anywhereD.nowhere()15.—Whatdidyou____justnow?—I_____youifyoucouldfollowme.A.say,saidB.speak,askedC.speak,saidD.say,asked()16.Whenyouleave,pleaseallthelights.A.turnoverB.closeC.turnoffD.turndown()17.Someonetheschoolgatenow.A.arewaitingforB.iswaitingforC.iswaitingatD.arewaitingat ()18.—Mygrandmaisill,soI’mnotgoingtothecinemawithyou.—.A.Itdoesn’tmatter.B.Areyougoingtolookafterher?C.I’msorrytohearthat.D.Don’tworry.()19.—______isthepopulationofBeijing?—Thereareabout____________peopleinBeijing.A.Howmuch;twelvemillionsB.Howmany;twelvemillionofC.What;twelvemillionD.Howlarge;twelvemillionsof()20.Bettyisa_____girlandshedoeseverything_________.A.nice;goodB.well;goodC.good;wellD.well;well()21.WhenIcameintothemuseum,Isawasmallboy_________inthecorner.A.criesB.cryC.criedD.crying()22.Readingmornhelpslearnbetter.A.weB.our"D.ours()23.Myfriend,HenrywasbornJune10th,1997.A.inB.onC.atD.for()24.--Bill,what'syoursister'sfavorite.--Shelikesvolleyballbest.A.foodB.colorC.sportD.movie()25.Ididn'tbelievehecoulddrivehetoldme.A.onceB.whileC.sinceD.until()26.Mr.Liasksthestudentsintheriver,becauseit'stoodangerous.A.swimB.toswimC.nottoswimD.tonotswim()'27.--didyouvisittheScienceMuseum?--Threemonthsago.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.Which()28.TheflowersmellsandIlikeitverymuch.A.wellB.goodC.badD.badly()29.--Whereisyourcousin?--HeanEnglishexamnow.A.hasB.hadC.hashadD.ishaving()30.Theremustbewrongwiththeclock.Itdoesn'twork.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything()31.Helenwassoexcitedatthenewsthatshecouldsayaword.A.everB.almostC.hardlyD.always()32.--Morn,mustIcleanmyroomnow?--No,you.Youcandoittomorrow.A.can'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't()33.Chinesebymoreandmorepeoplefromallovertheworldtoday.A.learnB.learnedC.islearnedD.waslearned()34.—Hello,mayIspeaktoSandy?—.A.Yes,I'mRoseB.I'llcallbackagainC.Yes,Ican'thearyouD.ThisisSandyspeaking()35.Youdon'thavetoworryaboutme.I'moldenoughtomyself.A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookupD.lookat()36.--Couldyoutellme?--BysearchingtheInternet.A.howyougottheinformationB.whyyougottheinformationC.howdidyougettheinformationD.whydidyougettheinformation()37.Jack,.,oryouwillgetheavier.A.doesn'tplaysportsanymoreB.doesn'teatsomuchmeatC.don'tplaysportsanymoreD.don'teatsomuchmeat()38.Sanyaisabeautifulcity.Itheretwice.A.havegoneB.havebeenC.havegonetoD.havebeento()39.--Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmyousawyesterday?--Oh!It'soneoffilmsI'veeverseen.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting()40.--IamgoingtoLondontowatchtheSummerOlympicGamesnextmonth.--!A.HaveagoodtimeB.It'sterribleC.GoodjobD.Whatapity【三】补全对话。

2019年中考英语选练26外研(阅读理解完形填空任务型阅读)

，“，，（阅读理解+完形填空+任务型阅读）(限时 20 分钟)一、阅读理解。

AOne morning ，a blind boy sat on the steps on a building with a hat by his feet.Heheld a sign which said ，I am blind.Please help me.There were only a few coins in the hat.Aman was waling by.He too out afew coinsfrom his pocet and dropped them into the hat.He then too the signturned it around ，and wrote some words on it.He put the sign bac so that everyone who waled by couldsee the new words.Soon the hat began to fill up.A lot more people were giving money to the blindboy.That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see how things were.Theboy recognied his footsteps and ased ， Are you the one who changed my sign in the morning?What did you write ？”The man said ，“I only wrote the truth ，I said what you said ，but in a differentway.”What he had written was ，“Today is a beautiful day ，but I can't see it.”Do you thin the first sign and the second sign were saying the same thing?Of course both signs told people the boy was blind.But the first sign simply toldpeople to help by putting some money in the hat.The second sign told people that theywere able to enjoy the beauty of the day but the boy could not enjoy it because hewas blind.The first sign simply said the boy was blind while the second sign told peoplethey were so lucy that they were not blind.There are at least two lessons we can learn from this simple story.The first is Treasure what you have.Someone else has less.Try your best to helpthose who need your help.The second is Be creative.Thin differently.There is always a better way.(C)1.From the passage we now that________．A．the boy is the man's sonB．the man is one of the boy's neighborsC．the boy is blind and needs help(C)2.On the sign what the man wrote was，“________．”A．Treasure what we have already hadB．Today is a beautiful day，but I can't see itC．We are so lucy that we are not blind(A)3.According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE?A．The hat began to fill up after the man wrote some words on the sign.B．The man too away all the few coins from the hat.C．The boy wanted to get enough money to go to school.(B)4.The underlined word“Treasure”here in Chinese means“________”．A．承认B．珍惜C．允许(B)5.The best title for his story is________．A．Giving maes receivingB．Be ind and creativeC．Be ind to the blindBI lost both of my parents ina car accident when I was five.Fortunately,at that agea child doesn’t understand the finality of such an event.Many years later,at the age of twenty-three,I was planning my wedding to Sheldon, who came from a complete loving family,the type I epect.Sheldon and I had already bought our first home with a large,beautifully landscaped yard.As the date grew closerand we owned our home.The day before our wedding we were woring on the yard.We were so pleased with everything there.But one plant puled us.A rosebush which stood just outside our front door looedlie it might be dead,but since neither of us could be sure,we decided to eep it for some time.— That same evening, after the dinner, I was too ecited to sleep. So I decided I neededsome quiet time to reflect on the net day. I went to the bacyard and sat in the warm,clear, star-filled night. It was there that I realied the only thing missing from mywedding day would bemy parents. There had beenno time to thin of thisuntil now andthe thought filled me with sadness. After all, every girl dreams of having her fatherwait her down the aisle and her mother there to comfort her. Alone in the yard, I beganspeaing to my mom and dad, just as I had nown they were listening.“Give me a sign on my wedding day to let me now you ’re with me.”The net day Sheldon ’s ecited voice repeatedly called my name. I rushed to join himat the front door.“I can ’t believe what I’m about to show you!”The barren rosebush had two huge roses in full bloom.There was no doubt in my mind that we were witnessing a miracle a miracle of love.16. It can be inferred from the second paragraph that ________.A. the writer epected to organie a complete familyB. the writer was eperienced in managing a yardC. the writer could celebrate her parentsD. the writer hoped to be loved by her parents17. Why did the rosebush trouble the writer?A. Because it had a sign of dying awayB. Because it grew in a wrong placeC. Because it was difficult to tae care ofD. Because its leaves were alwaysfalling18. The writer came to the yard that night to________A. see whether the rose grewB. thin about her wedding carefullyC. pray for her parentsD. calm herself down before sleeping19. The two huge roses are a sign of _______A. lifeB. bad weatherC. loveD. pity20. What might be the main idea of the passage?A. A miracle in lifeB. A boy ’s love for rosesC. Loving parentsD. Roses for wedding参考答案16-20D A B C C二、完形填空It does not always come easy to discover oneself.From a young age,I had a strong sense of who I was to become,1an accident made me redefine(重审)myself.To me,sating was above all.There was2in this world that filled my heart with such joy.I spenttwenty-four hours a wee practising my3.Having no social life or interests but sating,my devotion(挚爱)brought me first place medals in nearly every4.Unfortunately,in one show,I fell down and hurt myself5.After several-rays and MRI(磁共振)scans,the6told me that I couldn't return to my sport any more. The pain in my bac was hard to bear and even the7daily tass became difficult.As my passion(激情)was8,I had little sense of who I was to become.After eight months of suffering,something had to9.Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully,I began to put my10into local community service projects.By volunteering11a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for ids,I got an idea of who I12to become.After a few months,I devoted time to my interest in the arts.Little by little,I13out of the shadow(阴影)and rebuilt my confidence.Sometimes,some14rocs bloc(阻碍)our way.We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over.My accident was a roc that15to stop me from reaching success. Today I'm a very confident and optimistic person.1.A.and B.but C.or D.so2.A.everythingC.nothing3.A.sillsB.somethingD.anythingB.behaviorsC.thoughtsD.habits4.A.meeting5.A.quicly6.A.waitereful B.partyB.softlyB.doctorB.basicC.concertC.badlyC.teacherC.properDpetitionD.slowlyD.policemanD.busy8.A.found outC.waen up9.A.changeB.brought bacD.taen awayB.remainC.leaveD.arrive10.A.energy11.A.with B.dutyB.forC.wealthC.asD.spiritD.to12.A.wanted B.started C.promised D.lived13.A.ran14.A.small B.jumpedrgeC.stoodC.uglyD.steppedD.round15.A.managed B.helped C.failed D.continued参考答案：[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。

2019年中考英语选练16外研版(阅读理解+完形填空+任务型阅读+首字母)

（阅读理解+完形填空+任务型阅读+首字母） (限时20分钟)一、阅读理解。

A健康的建议Do you want to be healthy? Now I will give you some advice.I thin you should have a good eating habit.You should eat some healthy food.There is a lot of healthy food.You can eat more bananas，oranges and tomatoes，because they are good for your health.Don't eat jun food.It's bad for your health.Healthy food can mae you happy and strong.Eercising is very important.You should eercise every day.You can go to school on foot.At least，you should play basetball three or four times a wee.A saying is that you must remember “Early to bed，early to rise，maes a man healthy and clever”．It means you must go to bed early and get up early net morning.By doing this you will be in good health.( C )1.________ are healthy food.A．Jun food and bananasB．Hamburgers，fried chips and tomatoesC．Bananas，oranges and tomatoes( B )2.Healthy food can mae you ________.A．tired and happyB．happy and strongC．thin and strong( C )3.If you want to be healthy，you should ______.A．not play basetballB．go to school by busC．go to school on foot( A )4.In the sentence “Early to bed，early to rise…”，“rise”means ________.A．get up B．go to bed C．sleep( B )5.Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?A．Healthy lifestyle can eep a man thin.B．Jun food is not good for your health.C．Eercising is only running.BThe holiday season is a time of joy and family reunion for most people. For me, it is a time of mied emotions—for I have been away from my family in Iran while studying in the United States. Rather than loc myself in my loneliness, I have tried each Christmas to learn more about the culture of the country and now more about my American friendsA tie-clasp I still wear reminds me repeatedly of the memorable Christmas of 1989.All my classmates had eagerly looed forward to the holiday. I had no money for the vacation. My chec from home had not arrived because the mail is very busy on holiday.One day I waled to the campus to pic up my mail at the International Students office. The all important chec still had not arrived. Maria, a Meican-American student woring as a temporary(临时的) secretary in the department must have seen me as I left the mailbo with disappointment showing on my face. She invited me to spend Christmas Eve with her family. I accepted all too happily.Maria’s family was not rich. They lived in a modest small house. Maria introduced me to her parents, her aunt and her sister, who welcomed me warmly. Maria’s father could only spea Spanish, so he taled to me while Maria’s sis ter acted as an interpreter. The ind loo in his eyes and his relaed behavior made me feel right at home.The dinner was very elaborate. Each dish had a special feature, sauce and blend of seasonings(佐料). Maria’s aunt ate while standing at a corner of the small, old table.I felt a little uncomfortable, nowing that I was sitting on her place, but her gesture epressed the sincere hospitality(好客) with which Maria’s whole family received me. After dinner, Maria chose a small pacage from under the Christmas tree and handed it to me. Inside I found the tie-clasp I still use to this day.Looing at the tie-clasp, I new I would always regard it as a memento of an unforgettable evening of good friendship during a hard and lonely period of my life.26. Where is the author from?.A. SpainB. the United StatesC. MeicoD. Iran27. What does the author thin of the Christmas of 1989?A. unforgettableB. boringC. interestingD. eciting28. Why did the author feel disappointed in paragraph 3?A. Because the author didn’t lie Maria and his family..B. Because the author was sad that day because he felt lonely.C. Because the author’s chec didn’t arrive.D. Because Maria invited the author to spend Christmas Eve with her family..29. Wh at does the underlined word “elaborate” mean?A. 简单的B. 美味的C. 精心制作的D. 难吃的30. From the fourth and the fifth paragraph, we can infer that_________________.A. Maria’s father didn’t want to tal to the author because she is a foreigner.B. Maria’s job is a Spanish teacher and she can also spea English very well.C. Maria’s family all welcomed the author and they were ind to her.D. Maria’s family was very poor and they didn’t even afford a meal.参考答案26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. C二、[2018·威海改编]完形填空Drawing might help you thinWhen you're sitting in class, have you ever drawn pictures in the margins(空白) of your noteboos? If so, your teacher might have told you to1 . Many people thin of doodling(涂鸦) as a distraction(精神涣散) from moreimportant things. But it might be just be the 2 .One study shows that doodling may help you remember things you 3 .In 2009 researchers ased two groups of people to listen to a phone message.One group was encouraged to doodle, but the other was not. 4 group newthat it would be ased to remember information from the message. But the group5 doodled remembered 29 percent more.Other people have suggested other 6 for drawing. Jesse Prin, a professor who studies doodling, says it can help you thin 7 . Waling awayfrom a problem to draw might actually help you 8 it. When you come bac, you will have a fresh perspective(观点) and figure out a(n) 9 more quicly.Two years ago, an author named Sunni Brown wrote a boo on doodling. She argues that doodling is a(n) 10 that can help people thin. She admits(承认) that people see doodling as doing 11 , but she wants to change that. In fact, she runs a business that helps companies improve organiation and planning 12 doodling. Brown believes doodling, is helpful because it incorporates(整合) many ways of learning. You learn in four ways seeing, hearing, reading or 13 , and through movement. The more ways you use, the 14 you learn. And when you doodle while you are listening to a lecture, you use all four.You might thin that being good at drawing is important for doodling. But if the point of doodling is to help you thin, then it doesn't 15 what the picture loos lie. Even if you're not an artist, doodling can help you. So net time you need help focusing, pic up a pen and doodle away!1.A.rest B.rela C.stop D.continue2.A.right B.opposite C.point D.beginning3.A.see B.say C.draw D.hear4.A.Neither B.Either C.Each D.Every5.A.who B.whom C.that D.what6.A.ways B.ideas C.opinions es7.A.hurriedly B.creativelyC.immediatelyD.seriously8.A.solve B.trouble C.free D.treat9.A.decision B.suggestionC.answerD.question10.A.job B.ey C.tool D.order11.A.something B.anythingC.nothingD.everything12.A.in B.on C.from D.through13.A.singing B.writing C.sleeping D.thining14.A.better B.worse C.faster ter15.A.mind B.matter C.change D.influence参考答案：[主旨大意] 这是一篇议论文,介绍了涂鸦对学习的好处。

2019届中考英语复习专题十九选择型阅读试卷部分含18年中考真题精解精析课件

A.the body weight
B.2% of the body weight C.all energy in the body D.around 20% of the energy in the body 3.Which is RIGHT according to the passage? A.The brain doesn't work during sleeping. B.The brain is the only organ that never stops. C.The brain keeps growing during human lives. D.The brain keeps on developing during human lives.
5.C 推理判断题。题目意为“这篇文章最可能在哪一种杂志中被发现?”很明显是在科学杂志中,故答案选择C。
长难句 It is realized that the brain is the second organ in the body like the heart that never stops
5.Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage? A.Many Asian elephants live on the island of Ceylon.
B.Elephants drive away the flies by using their ears. C.Elephants are always happy with the food they find in the forest.
2.Elephants like to do the following things except A.bathing B.having fruits C.eating leaves

2019年中考英语专项练习—阅读理解之校园生活及语言学习(2018年真题带答案)

2019年中考英语专项练习—阅读理解之校园生活及人生哲理第一节阅读理解。

根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

A(2018年山东省青岛市)Some scientists say that animals in the ocean are increasingly threatened(威胁) by noise pollution caused by human beings. The noise that influences sea animals comes from a number of human activities. It is caused mainly by industrial underwater explosions(爆炸) , ocean drilling, and ship engines. Such noises are added to natural sounds. These sounds include the breaking of ice fields, underwater earthquakes, and sounds made by animals themselves.Decibels (分贝) measured in water are different from those measured on land. A noise of one hundred and twenty decibels on land causes pain to human ears. In water, a decibel level of one hundred and ninety five would have the same effect(效果).Some scientists have proposed setting a noise limit(限度)of one hundred and twenty decibels in oceans. They have observed that noises at that level can frighten and confuse whales(鲸鱼).A team of American and Canadian scientists discovered that louder noises can seriously injure some animals. The research team found that powerful underwater explosions were causing whales in the area to lose their hearing. This seriously affected the whales' ability to exchange information and find their way. Some of the whales even died. The explosions had caused their ears to bleed.Many researchers whose work depends on ocean sounds object to a limit of one hundred and twenty decibels. They say such a limit would mean an end to important industrial and scientific research. Scientists do not know how much and what kinds of noises are harmful to ocean animals. However, many scientists suspect that noise is a greater danger than they believed. It’s time for them to take action to help ocean animals.( )1. Which of the following is not caused by human beings?A. The noise of industrial underwater explosions.B. The noise of ocean drilling.C. The sound of underwater earthquakesD. The noise of ship engines.( )2. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?A. The same noise measures differently on land and in the ocean.B. Different places may have different types of noises.C. The noises can cause humans to lose hearing.D. There are different kinds of natural sounds in the ocean.( )3. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Powerful underwater explosions aren’t harmful to whales’ ears.B. Many researchers are against the noise limit of 120 decibels.C. Noises cannot cause whales’ death.D. The noise limit of 120 decibels would hardly influence the industrial research.( )4. According to the passage, we can infer that scientists will probably .A. work hard to cut down natural sounds.B. stop industrial and scientific research in oceans.C. try their best to make no noise.D. protect ocean animals from harmful noises.B (2018·四川自贡)June 7th is a big day for students in China if they want to pass Gaokao and enter a university. Do the students in other countries have the similar pressure to win university places? Let's have a look.The ACT(美国大学入学考试) and SAT(学术能力评估测试) are the two main college entrance examinations in the US. Although many US colleges take the test scores of both examinations，most students take the ACT. Each year，near two million students take the test.The UK does not have a specific test. Instead，each college sets up its own test. High school performance is the main determining(决定) part，not test scores.If students in France are interested in higher education，they have to choose between two types of schools，universities and competitive institutes(有竞争力的学院). French universities are open to students if they have passed their college entrance examination. But getting into a competitive institute will be very difficult.In Japan，there is a National Center Test for University Admissions(入学). Students in Japan have great pressure，because they only have one chance to take the test each year. This year，more than 500,000 students took the entrance examination in January.( )1. How many countries does the writer mention in the passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.( )2. About how many students take the ACT every year in the USA?A. 200,000.B. 2,000,000.C. 200,000,000.( )3. In which country are test scores not the main determining part for entering a university?A. The USA.B. The UK.C. France.( )4. Which sentence is true according to the passage?A. The Japanese students have great pressure like the Chinese students.B. Students don't take any examinations at all in the UK.C. Most French students can get into competitive institutes easily.( )5. Where may the passage come from?A. A magazine.B. A picture book.C. A storybook.C (2018·山东威海)One day Vimala and her new friend，Mary，were playing at school. Mary was a very quiet and shy girl but Vimala liked her. While jumping，Mary's glasses fell off and broke. Just then the bell rang and they had to hurry to their science class.“Oh dear，I'm going to be as blind as a bat. But we'd better hurry. It's Miss Lee's class，” said Mary.At the start of the lesson，Miss Lee explained how to do the experiment to produce large crystals. Then she started to question the class. Nobody dared to give a wrong answer because Miss Lee was a very strict teacher. Miss Lee held up a clamp(夹具) and said，“What do we use this for? What do we call it？” All the girls looked down，while she looked at their heads for one to pick on. “Mary？” she finally asked.Mary was sitting at the back of the class. She stood up and peered at Miss Lee，but she could not see clearly what the teacher was holding. She was nervous a bit and did not answer.Miss Lee repeated her question. This time she spoke more slowly and there was anger in her voice.“What is this used for？” she asked.Vimala saw storm clouds climbing up to Miss Lee's face. She knew that the storm was about to burst on Mary，so she put up her hand. Miss Lee paid no attention to her and stared through narrowed eyes at Mary，waiting for an answer.Mary did not know what to say. She looked to her left and right for help. Too scared to say out that she couldn't see clearly，Mary hoped that if she kept quiet，Miss Lee would ask somebody else.Vimala guessed what was wrong，so she decided to take a risk. She jumped to her feet and said，“Excuse me，Miss Lee，Mary broke her glasses just before the lesson started. I don't think she can see the clamp clearly.” Then she sat down，praying(祈祷) that the ceiling would not fall on her.“Oh！” Miss Lee said，a little surprised. She had thought that Mary was refusing to answer. Now that she understood，her anger faded away. “Thank you，Vimala.” she said. Then she turned to Mary and said，“Come and look at this.”Mary left her chair and went to the front of the class.“It's a clamp.” she said. “We can put it on a metal st and(支架) and use it to hold the things in place.”“Well，you got it right at last，” Miss Lee said with a brief smile. “But you'd better not do any experiments until your glasses have been repaired. You can watch Vimala while she does the experiment.”The storm clouds disappeared. The smile disappeared from Miss Lee's face and she continued with the lesson. Vimala winked at Mary who peered at her and smiled weakly.( )1. What's the matter with Mary's glasses?A. They were lost.B. They were broken.C. They were left at home.( )2. Miss Lee was ________ teacher.A. an EnglishB. a scienceC. a math( )3. Why couldn't Mary answer Miss Lee's question?A. Because she didn't know the answer.B. Because she couldn't hear what Miss Lee was saying.C. Because she couldn't see what the teacher was holding.( )4. The sentence “Vimala saw storm clouds climbing up to Miss Lee's face.” means Vimala found ________.A. the sky was cloudyB. a heavy storm was comingC. Miss Lee was becoming angry ( )5. Which of the following is NOT right?A. Mary was quiet and shy and also as blind as a bat.B. Miss Lee was a strict and serious teacher.C. Mary knew what a clamp was used for.D (2018·浙江金华)My mother is a teacher，and I grow up with the challenges(挑战) a teacher faces. I often asked her，“Why do you teach? What keeps you teaching？” The answer was always the same. “There is always that one child，that one moment that is worth it.”Now，I am a teacher，too. But different from my mother，I teach students challenging activities outdoors. And when my mother asked me the similar questions，my answers was，“It's that one child，that one special moment.”One of those moments happened recently. I was working with a group of girls in a four-week programme. Everything went on well through the “Team” events and we were moving on to a “High” one called the Wire(钢索) Walk.In the Wire Walk，each girl had to climb up the pegs(木桩) in a tree to a wire,8 meters high, and then walk across it. Of course, everything was safe for sure.When I asked who would try，a few girls raised their hands，and they finished the Wire Walk with little difficulty.But when it was Susie's turn，it seemed that she didn't really want to. I asked Susie if she was ready. She answered softly，“I suppose.”Now，Susie was at the foot of the tree. She started to make the long reach for the first peg. The other girls cheered for her. Then I found Susie was becoming nervous with every step. I realized she would not go much further.Susie was halfway up. Then she stopped and held the tree tight(紧紧地)，looking very afraid. Her eyes were closed. With her face against the tree，she cried，“I can't.”The other girls sat in silence. I talked quietly to Susie，trying to relax her. I talked for a long time till I ran out of words.“I will still be your friend no matter what，Susie！” Mary broke the silence.To my surprise，Susie lifted her head and looked up to the wire. Then she turned to look down at Mary and smiled. Mary smiled back.Finally，Susie made it all the way across that wire. When she returned to the ground，the first hug she looked for was from Mary.We all cheered.Moments like this keep me doing what I do. The young hearts continue to fill me with courage.( )1. Susie stopped halfway up to the wire because ________.A. the teacher asked her to do itB. something was wrong with itC. she was to afraid to move onD. it was too high for her to reach( )2. Mary broke the silence in order to ________.A. encourage SusieB. relax the writerC. try again herselfD. draw Susie's attention( )3. From the story of Susie and Mary，we can learn that ________.A. helping others is helping ourselvesB. a word of encouragement matters a lotC. outdoor activities bring people closer than everD. a good method plays an important role in teaching( )4. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. That One MomentB. The Wire WalkC. Love and CourageD. The Young HeartsE (2018·湖北荆门)How funny would it be to see memes(表情包) in textbooks? Some students from Chengdu No. 7 High School have made it come true.The students wrote a set of creative textbooks that includes five subjects: Chinese，English，maths，chemistry and physics. They share their notes to help students prepare for High School Entrance Exams in this way. Funny memes can be seen almost everywhere in their textbooks.Each textbook has its own style，too. The English textbook introduces films and TV series. The chemistry textbook has wuxia characters. There is a boy named Shangguan Huaxue in the book. He meets a girl and they learn chemistry together. It also has wuxia-style notes.Yan Zuhuai，a top student at Chengdu No. 7 High School，is the textbooks' editor-in-chief(主编)．He got the idea to create the books in June,2017. “Many students wanted me to share my notes with them. When I saw people sharing bikes，I thought I could share knowledge，too.” Yan said.But after putting all of his notes together，he found them boring. Realizing that his classmates enjoyed online novels and memes，he decided to add those things to his notes. He wrote guidelines for each textbook and invited 13 students to join him in creating them.The final versions(版本) of the textbooks came out at the end of December. Many publishing houses have shown an interest in them.( )1. This set of textbooks includes the following subjects EXCEPT ________.A. chemistryB. geographyC. physicsD. maths( )2. What can we learn from the fourth and fifth paragraphs?A. Lots of students wanted Yan to share knowledge with them.B. Yan is one of the worst students school.C. Yan invited some students to write guidelines.D. The textbooks with online novels and memes are very boring.( )3. What does this passage mainly tell us?A. Yan and his team are interested in memes.B. It is difficult for students to create textbooks.C. Yan's textbooks can help students study creatively.D. Yan is a popular editor-in-chief in his school.F (2018·江苏淮安)Once upon a time，a young man wanted to go to a village on business. Halfway there was a mountain. Before he left home，his family warned him to stay calm and climb onto trees if he was in face of beasts(野兽)．In this way，the beasts couldn't do anything to him. The young man remembered these words and began his trip.He walked for a long time carefully and found no beasts were out there. He thought his family's worries were unnecessary. And he became relaxed as he walked. Just at that moment，he saw a fierce(凶猛的) tiger running to him and he climbed onto a tree nearby at once.The tiger roared(咆哮) around the tree and even jumped to reach the man. The young man was too scared to hold the tree and fell right on the back of the tiger. Full of fear，he had to hold the tiger tightly. The tiger thought that must be a giant beast. So it was afraid and started running madly.People on the road didn't know what happened and said，“Look at the young man. He is riding a tiger！” “Cool！” “Superman！”Hearing these words，the young man was very angry. “Why can't they see I'm suffering a lot? Don't they understand I am in fear and almost scared to death？” He said to himself.( )1. The young man went to the village ________.A. to travelB. to visit friendsC. on businessD. for holiday( )2. The young man's family warned him of ________.A. fierce beastsB. terrible trafficC. cold weatherD. foolish people ( )3. How did the young man feel when he saw the tiger?A. Excited.B. Scared.C. Surprised.D. Bored.( )4. The tiger was afraid because________.A. it was old and weakB. the young man was very strongC. it thought people around would kill itD. it mistook the young man for a giant beast ( )5. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs(段落) ?A. People on the road were wise.B. The young man was very brave.C. We shouldn't admire others blindly.D. The young man shouldn't listen to his family.G (2018·江苏扬州)“Growing up，Einstein saw his father struggle to support the family and move the family for different jobs，Einstein had to move between schools and it was challenging for him to catch up with his new class.”This story about the struggles(奋斗) of famous scientists can't be found in your science textbook，but a new study suggested maybe it should be.In the study,402 9th-and 10th-grade students from four New York City high schools in low-income areas were divided into three groups. The students read some 800-word stories about Albert Einstein and Marie Curie. The control group read a regular science textbook description about their great achievements. Anothergroup read about the scientists' personal struggles，like Einstein's running away from Nazi Germany. The third group read about the scientists' intellectual struggles，as they tried different experiments—and failed.As it turned out，the students who had read about scientists' struggles，whether personal or intellectual，had higher grades than students who had read about achievements. Those who weren't getting good grades to begin with gained the most. Those in the control group not only didn't see a grade increase，they had lower grades than the grading before the study began.“We think that struggle stories showe d scientists' weaknesses，” the researchers write，“which creates a sense of connection between the students and scientists. And that may make it easier for students to see them as role models.”“When kids think Einstein is a talent who is untouchable，then they believe they will never get there，” said lead researcher Xiaodong Lin-Siegler，PhD.If we want to educate a future generation of great scientists，we can start by changing the way we talk about the great scientists of the past. An 800-word story about scientists' failures，not just their achievements，in science textbooks will make it happen.( )1. What does the article mainly talk about?A. Learning about struggles of scientists may help students succeed in science.B. Reading stories of scientists' achievements will help educate future scientists.C. Science textbooks should describe scientists' failures instead of their achievements.D. Stories of scientists' struggles may make students see scientists as being untouchable.( )2. From Paragraph 4，we can know that________.A. those good at science achieved most from this exerciseB. the control group had lower grades than the other two groupsC. the students' grades in the control group remained the sameD. the students in the third group had the highest grades( )3. What's the main idea for Paragraph 5 and Paragraph 6?A. Findings of the study.B. Explanations from the researchers.C. Process of the study.D. Suggestions from the researchers.( )4. In the study，which of the following would the third group probably read?A. Einstein won many awards in his life，including the 1921 Nobel Prize in physics.B. Going to college was hard for Curie because at that time women were not allowed to attend school. So，Curie had to study at secret classes.C. By the time she reached college，Curie was able to understand five languages that top scientists spokeat that time.D. Often working hour after hour and day after day, Curie devoted herself to solving challenging problems and learning from her mistakes.H (2018·四川广安)There once lived a rich businessman who had a lazy son. The businessman wanted his son to realize the value of labor.One day，he told his son，“Today，I want you to earn something. If you fail，you won't have your meal tonight.”The boy didn't want to find a job，so he asked his mother for help. She gave him a gold coin. In the evening，when the father asked his son what he had earned，the son showed him the gold coin. The father then asked him to throw it into the well(水井). The son did as he was told.The father guessed that the gold was from the boy's mother. The next day，he sent his wife to her parents' home and asked his son to earn something. Since no one helped him，the son had to go to the market to look for a job. A shopkeeper told him that he would pay him a coin if he carried heavy tools for him. The son accepted. As he returned home and gave the coin to his father，he was asked to throw it into the well. The boy cried，“Dad! My body is aching. I'm tired. How are you asking me to throw my hard-earned coin into a well？”The businessman smiled. He told his son that one feels pain only when the fruits of labor are wasted. The son realized the value of hard work. He promised not to be lazy any more.( )1．Who helped the son when he was asked to earn something for the first time?A. His father.B. His mother.C. His sister.D. The shopkeeper. ( )2. The underlined word “aching” has the similar meaning with “________”．A. painfulB. hopefulC. helpfulD. powerful( )3. Why did the father ask the boy to throw his coin into the well?A. To fill the well.B. To check if the coin is real.C. To keep the coin for the boy.D. To check if the boy had earned the coin by himself.( )4. How did the son feel when his father asked him to throw the coin into the well again?A. Surprised.B. Sad.C. Excited.D. Relaxed.( )5. The story is mainly about ________.A. a wise fatherB. a gold coinC. the fruits of laborD. a lazy boyI (2018·内蒙古呼和浩特)Little stream ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests.Then it reached adesert，“I went through so many difficulties.I should have no problem crossing t he desert，” she thought.As she started，she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand.After many tries，she still failed.“Maybe I can't reach the ocean，” she said sadly to herself.At this time，a deep voice said，“If a breeze(微风) can cross the desert，so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert.But the little stream answered，“A breeze can fly，but I can't.”“That's because you can't give up what you are.Let yourself evaporate(蒸发) into the breeze，and it can take you across，” said the desert.“Give up wha t I am now? No! No！” The little stream could not accept this idea.“The breeze can carry the vapor(蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rain.The rain will form a river again，” said the desert.“And whether you are a river or vapor，your nature never chan ges.” Hearing this，the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze.It carried her to the next stage of her life.The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream.If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success，you should also change the way you are.( )1．The little stream planned to reach ________.A. the forestB. the riverC. the desertD. the ocean( )2．The little stream ________ before she crossed the desert.A. didn't meet any difficultiesB. was confident about herselfC. was worried about herselfD. knew well about the desert( )3. At first，the little stream didn't accept the desert's advice because________.A. she failed many timesB. she was afraid of the natureC. she wasn't able to change her natureD. she wouldn't change the way she was( )4. The little stream finally crossed the desert by________.A. evaporating into the breezeB. forming a riverC. disappearing into the sandD. changing her nature( )5. What does the story mainly tell us?A. The road to success isn't always easy and smooth.B. Whatever others say，we should always be ourselves.C. To succeed，we should think about things in a different way.D. To succeed，we should follow others' advice.J (2018·湖北黄冈)A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he grew.One day，his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plant it. The farmer was pleased with the gift，but when he got home，he did not know where to plant it.He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road，strangers would steal the fruit. If he planted the tree in one of his fields，his neighbors would come at night and steal some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house，his children would take the fruit.Finally he planted the tree in his woods(树林) where no one could see it. But without sunlight and good soil，the tree soon died.Later the friend asked the farmer w hy he had planted the tree in such a poor place. “What's the difference？” the farmer said angrily. If I had planted the tree near the road，strangers would have stolen the fruit. If I had planted the tree in one of my fields，my neighbors would have come at night and stolen some of the apples. If I had planted it near my house，my own children would have taken the fruit.“Yes，” said the friend，“but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have robbed(抢夺) everyone of the fruit，but also you have destroyed(摧毁) a good apple tree！”( )1. What did the farmer's friend give him one day?A. An apple.B. Some apples.C. A young tree.D. Some young trees. ( )2. Why didn't the farmer want to plant the tree in his field?A. He thought strangers would steal the fruit.B. He thought the tree would die.C. He thought his children would take the fruit.D. He thought his neighbors would steal the fruit.( )3. Where did the farmer plant the young tree?A. Near the road.B. In his field.C. In his woods.D. Near the house. ( )4. Why did the young tree die in the end?A. Strangers pulled out the tree.B. His neighbors cut down the tree.C. His children broke the tree.D. There was less sunlight and poor soil.( )5. What does the story tell us?A. We should care about others' feelings.B. We should learn to share beautiful things.C. The young tree can provide apples for us when it grows up.D. The young tree can grow up one day.K (2018·江苏常州)We wake up very early to go to school，maybe even earlier to meet with a teacher，complete our extracurricular(课程以外的) activities，come home to have a quick dinner，talk for eight minutes with our parents and do homework until we fall asleep. But then we remember. We have to look at the AmericanCollege Test(ACT) exercises one more time. Half asleep，we run downstairs to get the ACT book，and start studying. After this we finally get to turn off the lights and drift away to sleep. And then six hours later，we do it all over again.In my health class，my teacher told us that teenagers need at least eight to nine hours of sleep each night. The sad truth is，with so much to do every day，high school students cannot keep to this sleep schedule(安排)．Let me ask you all a question: Doesn't it seem more humane(人道的) to give a teenager perhaps two hours of homework each night? This would allow us to have the eight to nine hours of much needed sleep. Or does it seem better to pile students with five hours of work a night? It leaves us very little time to relax，therefore reducing the time that we can sleep.In my opinion，the present structure(结构) of the junior year of high school doesn't work well. Junior year of high school is a time for growth. By this time many students have the ability to think creatively，and solve challenging problems. Homework is important for a student's growth. But do we really need to spend countless hours a night doing it? Too much homework can only lead to too little sleep and too low an ability.I do think it is time to change the structure，so that we sleep at home，and learn at school.( )1. In the first paragraph，the writer gives ________.A. a picture of the present daily life of high school studentsB. an example of an ideal daily life of high school studentsC. a reason for high school students to live a busy daily school lifeD. a suggestion of what high school students should do to pass ACT( )2. From the last paragraph we know that the writer thinks ________.A. junior year of high school is the most important growth periodB. challenging problems are needed for a teenager's growthC. the ability to think has nothing to do with homeworkD. the present structure leads to students often sleeping in class( )3. Why does the writer write this article?A. To prove the role of enough sleep in teenagers' growth.B. To complain about the problems in the system of the ACT.C. To ask for a change for less homework and more sleep.D. To discuss the relationship between sleep and homework.。

2019年中考英语阅读理解选词填空练习及答案

2019年中考英语阅读理解选词填空(名师精选试卷+参考答案，建议下载练习)一．阅读理解（共15小题）1．根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整．第一个方框供41﹣45小题选用，第二个方框供（1）﹣（10）小题选用．每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余．A．answer B．cost C．on D．next E．paid forF．eachThis story will warm you better than a coffee （1） a cold winter day．One day，my friend and I entered a little coffee house and ordered two cups of coffee．While we were waiting，two young men came in and began to order，"Five cups of coffee，please．Two of them for us and three suspended．" They （2）their order，took the two and left．I asked my friend，"What are those ‘suspended' coffees？" Instead of giving me the（3），he told me to wait and see．Some more people entered．Two girls asked for one coffee（4），paid and went away．The（5）order was for seven coffees and it was made by three women ﹣three for them and four "suspended"．2．阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处．see，cross，drink，travel，ask，remember，clean，wait，take，rest，think Once upon a time，a father and his son were walking from one town to another．While they （1），they happened to pass by a river．They were tired and stopped there （2）．Then the father asked his son to get him some water from the river．Then the son walked to the riverside and he （3）some women washing clothes there．Right at that moment，a bullock cart （牛车）started crossing the river．As a result，the water became very dirty．"I mustn't take the dirty water to my father，" he thought．So he came back and said，"Look，Father． A bullock cart （4）the river now，so the water is dirty and it can't be drunk．" Father said nothing．After a while，the son （5）to get some water again by his father．The water was still dirty，but he didn't go back．He thought，"My father is so thirsty．I （6）back clean water this time，even though it will take me a long time．" Then he sat there，waiting until the water was clean．He collected some in a bowl and took it back．"Oh，you are back at last．I （7）for you for almost half an hour，" Father said．After （8）the water．he looked up at his son and said，" Now，（9）about what made the water clean．You let it be and the water became clean on its own．It is also the same with your mind．When it is disturbed （打扰），just let it be，and it will calm down on its own．"The son thought for a while and said，"Thank you，Father，I （10）this forever．"We can make best decisions when we stay calm．3．break continue copy experience join just lie send still they true walk where It's common to offer kindness to strangers around the world﹣perhaps because most everyone at some time has been lost，in hungry，in pain or simply caught in the rain．Strangers （1），knowing what trouble feels like，often come to give you a hand．In China，this feature seems especially pronounced．I know because I have such （2）．One day，as I （3）in Beijing，a major cloudburst opened up．You may have heard the expression "raining cats and dogs．" That day it rained whales and elephants．A stranger saw my situation and waved me quickly into his covered porch（门廊）（4）he provided a cup of tea and the chair he had been sitting in for me．Another time，my bike blew a tire（轮胎爆了）a long way from home．Pushing the （5）bike was difficult．Seeing my struggle，a young man pulled up in one of those three﹣wheeled open trucks．Using hand signals，he showed he wanted to help me，and then he hauled（载着）the bike and me to a repair shop 2kilometers away．I offered him money，but he （6）smiled，shook his head and waved goodbye．So many deeds inspire me．Since I cannot pay back，I have promised to pay forward whenopportunities arise，and I invite you （7）me．Try this：Every time a stranger helps you，return the deed by helping two other people．A wave of goodwill（亲善）will roll （滚动）forward（8）．At home I have a small cross stitch（十字绣）that （9）to me by my mother two years ago．It tells a great （10）："There's no such thing as a small act of kindness．" 4．accept alone compare crowd four hot include inspire nine open study tour Where did you go during the summer holidays？Some of you may have visited Tsinghua and Peking universities．And you weren't （1）．This summer，crowds of tourists traveled to the campuses（枝园）of these two universities，reported China Youth Daily．"Tsinghua University opens to the public at 8：30am，however，many people start to line up at 3﹣4am，because people who come at 6am may be too late and can only enter in the afternoon，" a guard told People's Daily．In fact，it's not only Chinese universities that are （2）in summer．Cambridge and Oxford in the United Kingdom also have the same problem．According to The Guardian，the road in front of King's College，Cambridge is usually filled with tourists，（3）Chinese school children in uniforms．Universities in the United States are also popular among most Chinese tourists．US tourism company Attract China did a survey in 2014 ﹣（4）Out of ten Chinese visitors to the US want to visit a university．So what makes visiting famous universities this （5）？One reason is that many parents hope to get their children （6）into a top university in the future，according to People's Daily．For example，Su Chanyi，a mother from Hunan province，walked with her 14﹣year﹣old son around the campuses of Tsinghua and Peking universities this summer．"I brought him here to see what top universities look like，（7）them with those of our hometown．I hope he can learn something and be （8）to come here to study in the future，" she told China Daily．And it's not just such kind of students and parents you'll find （9）campuses．Wang Yuntao，31，who comes from Xi'an，visited two famous US universitiesin 2014．"American universities are much （10）．There are no walls，" he told The New York Times．"I was excited．I felt like having a free exchange of ideas with someone．" 5．A．worried B．less C．spends D．fold E．Secondly F．provideG．turns on H．little I．with J．anyone K．alone L．lonelyDear Abby，I'm a helpless mother of a teenage boy．My son is going to be 15this summer．He used to help me（71）the clothes or do the dishes at home．But I find that the older he grows，the （72）we talk．We can't get on well（73）each other．I feel very sad and I really need help．My first problem is about his hobbies．He（74）almost his spare time on computer games．When he gets home，he always（75）the computer and closes the door．I'm getting more and more（76）about him，especially when his English teacher tells me he hardly ever gets good grades in the English exams．（77），he likes new technology （科技）．It seems that he tries very hard to keep up with his classmates on the new technology．But I don't have enough money and I can't（78）all the things he wants．Recently，I've found he is always（79）．I've never seen him talking to his friends on the phone or hanging out with（80）on weekends．That's the last problem I have．What should I do to help him？Please give me some advice．A helpless mother．6．从两组方框中选择恰当的单词填入文中空白处，使文章完整正确．（E涂AB）A．angry B．pain C．but D．picking E．needed On a very busy day，our four and a half year old son，Justin Carl，kept making trouble again and again．After several tries，my husband George finally told him to stand in the corner．He did so （1）he wasn't happy about it．Finally，after a few minutes，he said，"I'm going to run away from home．"My first reaction （反应）was surprise，and then I got （2）．"You are？"I shouted．But as I turned to look at him，he looked like an angel，so small，so innocent（无辜的），with his face so sad．As my heart felt his （3），I remembered a moment in my own childhood whenI spoke those words and how unloved and lonely I felt．He was saying so much more than justhis words．He was crying，"Please notice me! I'm important．Please make me feel wanted，loved and （4．""OK，Justin，you can run away from home，" I said to him gently and started（5）out some clothes．"Well，we'll need slippers（拖鞋），your coat…"7．is wasted protection special think about all the time Michael：M；Susan：SM：Are you coming to the meeting this afternoon，Susan？S：What meeting？M：It's about environmental （1）．More ways should be found，so that the world will be saved inthe future．S：I agree．I think the environmental problems weren't taken seriously in the past，and a lot ofpeople still don't （2）it enough．M：Yes，you are right．For example，look at all the lights that are left on （3）!S：And a lot of water （4）every day，just in our houses．M：Exactly! These are all important things，but there is much more to do! Look around you．Why isso much paper thrown away？Put it in the （5）box，so that it can be recycled!S：Oh，dear．I left my computer on all day today! Yes，I'm coming to the meeting．8．A．honest B．like C．if D．last E．strongF．quietlyThe final question for each student was always the same："What is your goal for this class？"Now，most of the students said it was to get a good grade，pass the exam or something （1）that，but for some reasons，Barbie said something very different．She said that her goal was to make just one good friend．While most of the students sat （2），one student came to Barbie and held out her hand and introduced herself．The girl asked （3）she would be her friend．The whole room was silent﹣﹣all eyes looked at Barbie and the hand extended （延伸的）just in front of her．She smiled and reached her hand out to take the girl's hand and a friendship was formed．It was a friendship that （4）all through college and many years after that．Barbie learned the power of asking for what she wanted，being （5）and taking actions．9．argument，steal，hear，late，get angry，Rose，lower，exciting Rose didn't see her school IC card at lunch time．She asked her classmates and looked for it everywhere．But she couldn't find it．（61），one girl told Rose she saw Kate take a card from her desk．So Rose（62）．When she met Kate in the afternoon，Rose shouted，"You（63）my card!"（64）this，Kate began to cry，"No．No．I didn't steal it!I only took it by mistake．" But Rose didn't think so and they began to（65）．Just then a teacher came up and asked what had happened．Kate told the whole story．She said her friend came to see her in the morning．She was so（66）that she took the card carelessly．Then they went for lunch happily．"I used the card，but I thought it was mine．I didn't know it was hers until she asked．I was too afraid to explain it to her．So I decided to put the card back with some money secretly．"I am sorry，Rose．" Kate said in a （67）voice．"It's just a misunderstanding．" said the teacher．Tears came into（68）eyes．Then she said，"I was also sorry，Kate! I hope we are still good friends．"10．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整．请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上．每空限填一词，每词限用一次．其中有两个词是多余的．they refuse sad work decide alone from popular friend invite after Have you ever got your lunch，but not known where to sit？You don't want to sit（1）．But you are not sure who would be friendly and let you sit with （2）．To solve the problem，Natalie Hampton，16，made an app called Sit With Us．It makes finding （3）in the school canteen（食堂）very easy．Natalie is from Sherman Oaks，California，US．The free app went online on Sep．9．Students can sign up as "ambassadors"（大使）for a club．Then they can post "open lunch" events to （4）others to join in．Natalie got the idea to create the app （5）she ate alone her whole grade year．The experience made her feel （6）and she was even bullied （欺负）．She （7）to change schools because of that．People may want to know why you don't just ask to sit down．Natalie said the app stops kids（8）being rejected in front of others．"This way it's very private．It's through the phone．No oneelse knows that．And you know that you're not going to be rejected once you get to the table，"she told NPR．Now the app （9）well．"I had my （10）club meeting，and everyone was very excited．People are already posting "open lunches" at my school．So I'm very excited，" Natalie told NPR．11．happen，lesson，be，they，begin，break，ring，teenager，right，acceptMy mother used to say things just to make me sad．Like most （1），I thought I knew everything．As for what I didn't know，I didn't want to be told．For example，ifI said I （2）going to see a movie，my mother would roll（转动）her eyes．Onmy way out，she would shout，"You need to slow yourself down before something bad （3）!" I didn't know what that meant， 1 thought she just wanted me to stay at home．Many years later，I had three teenagers of my own，They thought they knew everything．And I said the same things to （4）like my mom．That's the momentI （5）to realize my mother was trying to help me．Why can't we just （5）our elders' wisdom（智慧）？It's a good （7）for me．Obviously，I still haven't learned it．Yesterday，I stepped out of the bathroom when I heard my cellphone （8）in the kitchen．Grabbing（抓住）a towel，I ran through the house．I answered the phone and hit my left foot against the table．The X﹣ray showed that I had （9）two toes．We all need to slow ourselves down once in a while before something bad happens to us．My mother is （10）about a lot of things．Now I have learned it．12．at a time a 20﹣minute walk be happy do better in every day Three good habits that help improve your memoryDear teachers and students，I'm Amy．Do you want to have a better memory？Many people would say "yes"．But how？First，exercise （1），When you exercise your body，you also exercise your brain．Your brain gets more oxygen when you do exercise like（2）．Second，don't eat too much（3）．Have a good diet．This will help your brain become healthier．Third，（4）．If you're happy，your mind will become livelier and your memory will become sharper．If you have these habits，your memory will improve．You'll（5）your studies and in your life．Thank you for listening．13．scared wait visitors different kinds of live on（Wendy and Daniel are chatting in the playground after lunch．）Wendy：Hi，Daniel．How was your trip to Hongshan Forest Zoo？Daniel：Wonderful! There are（1）animals in the zoo．Wendy：Have you seen the pandas？They are the most popular animals in the zoo．Daniel：Yes．Pandas are cute．Every year，lots of（2）come to see them．Wendy：The newspaper says the zoo has two lovely koalas．Did you take photoswith them？Daniel：No，koalas are shy animals．The zoo keeper told us cameras might make them get （3）easily．Wendy：Why are there so few koalas in China？Are they difficult to keep？Daniel：Yes．They（4） a special kind of tree leaves．This kind of trees arehard to grow in Nanjing．Wendy：Really？I simply can't（5）to visit them in the zoo．Daniel：Remember not to take photos of them．Wendy：OK，I will．14．A．got B．from C．clear D．hours E．climbingF．Don't G．top H．could I．because J．singingWhen the sun dropped and the blue sky came up，father and Michael used to climb the mountain near their house．Walking together，they used to talk about what Michael learned lessons （1）his experience．Father always told him，"You should have goals（目标）like climbing the mountains．"Mountain （2）gave Michael time to walk with his father and to develop his patience（耐心）．Yesterday they climbed a very high mountain．It was so challenging for him （3）he was only ten years old．During the first few（4）of climbing，he enjoyed the flowers and trees，and the bird's （5）；but as time passed，he （6） a pain（疼痛）in both legs．He wanted to give it up，but father said to him，"（7）give up halfway．Only there at the top can you see all of the nice things just like in life．"At last，he stood at the （8）of the mountain．He （9）see the whole of the sky．It was as（10）as crystal（水晶）．15．A）medium B）watch C）attracted D）expected E）fields Right kite﹣flying conditionsBecause we can't control the wind，we learn to （1）for the right kite flying conditions．Wind that is too strong or too light is difficult to fly in．A flag or windsock （风向袋）can help you see the wind．The wind that is at the speed of about 5﹣25mph is best for mostkites．Kite﹣flying is most fun when the wind is （2）．You can do more than just hold on．You can make your kite dance across the sky by pulling in and letting out the line．The flying space should be a clear and open area．Stay away from roads，power lines or airports．Open （3），parks and beaches are great for flying kites．The more room you have，the more line you can let out．Remember that as the wind goes over and around trees and buildings，it gets bumpy and difficult to fly kites in．Watch out for kite eating trees!Never fly in rain or lightning．Electricity in the clouds is （4）to wet kite lines and foolish kite fliers．参考答案与试题解析一．阅读理解（共15小题）1．【分析】这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍作者和朋友在喝咖啡，这时，进来两个年轻人，点了五杯咖啡，喝了两杯，留下三杯．三个女人点了七杯咖啡，剩下四杯．剩下的应该是为需要的人准备的，应该是一个比喝咖啡更温暖的故事．【解答】1．C．考查介词．句意"这个故事会比__一个寒冷的冬日喝咖啡更能给你温暖"．根据所给单词，可知，具体在某一天用介词on．选C．2．E．考查动词短语．句意"他们__他们的订单，拿走了两个，然后离开了"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"支付"．一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式paid．填paid for．选E．3．A．考查名词．句意"他没有告诉我__，而是让我等着看"．根据上一句I asked my friend，"What are those ‘suspended' coffees？" 我问我的朋友，"那些待用咖啡是什么？"．及所给单词，可知，应该是"答案"，特指前个问题的答案，用单数名词answer．选A．4．F．考查代词．句意"两个女孩__要一杯咖啡"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"每人"．填each．选F．5．D．考查形容词．句意"__订单是七杯咖啡，是三位女士订的"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"下一个"．填next．2．【分析】文章讲述了一对父子在旅途中停下来休息，父亲渴了，让儿子去取水．儿子回来告诉父亲河水变脏了．第二次儿子耐心等待水澄清后取了回来．父亲因此给儿子讲了一个人生哲理：当思想被打扰的时候，不要过去想，它自己沉静下来．【解答】1．were traveling 考查动词，根据While they…they happened to pass by a river，结合选项，推出句意：当他们行进的时候，碰巧经过一条河，故事发生在过去，所以while 接过去进行时were/was+doing，主语they对应were，故填were traveling．2．to rest 根据They were tired ，推出此处是指：他们停下来休息，stop to do sth停下来做某事，结合选项，故填to rest．3．saw 根据some women washing clothes there，结合选项，推出句意：他看到一些女人在那儿洗衣服，时态为一般过去时，故填saw．4．is crossing 根据前文a bullock cart （牛车）started crossing the river，结合选项，推出句意：一架牛车正在过河，引号内用现在进行时am/is/are+doing，主语是三单式，故填is crossing．5．was asked 根据the son …to get some water again by his father，结合选项，推出句意：他的父亲让儿子再给他弄点水来，由by his father，推出是一般过去时的被动语态，was/were+过去分词，故填was asked．6．must take 根据My father is so thirsty我父亲太渴了，结合选项，推出句意：我必须要给我父亲弄到干净的水，故填must take．7．have waited 根据I …for you for almost half an hour．" ，结合选项，推出句意：我已经等了你进一个小时了，for almost half an hour睡眠是现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故填have waited．8．drinking 根据he looked up at his son and said他抬头看着他的儿子说，可知是他喝完水对儿子说，after后接动名词，故填drinking．9．think 根据…about what made the water clean，结合选项，推出句意：想一下什么让水变得干净的，此处是祈使句，以动词原形开头，故填think．10．will remember 根据I …this forever，结合选项，推出句意：我将会永远记住这点，forever说明是一般将来时will+动词原形，故填will remember．3．【分析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍对世界各地的陌生人表示友好是很常见的，在中国，这个特点似乎特别明显．作者列举了自己被别人帮助过的例子，告诉我们勿以善小而不为．【解答】1．themselves．考查代词．句意"陌生人___，知道麻烦感觉是怎么样的，经常来帮助你．"．根据上一句because most everyone at some time has been lost，in hungry，in pain or simply caught in the rain因为大多数人在某时迷路，在饥饿中，在痛苦中，或者陷入雨中．及所给单词，可知，应该是陌生人"他们自己"知道麻烦的感受．填they的反身代词themselves．2．experiences．考查名词．句意"我知道，因为我有这样的__"．根据下文提到的作者遇到的麻烦事，及所给单词，可知，应该是"经历"．不止一次，用experience的复数experiences．3．was walking．考查时态．句意"有一天，当我在北京__时，一场大爆雨爆发了．"．根据所给单词，可知，as引导的时间状语从句，这里从句用延续性动作，应该是"正在散步"，用过去进行时态，结构是was/were+动词的现在分词．主语I我．用was．walk的现在分词是walking．填was walking．4．where．考查疑问词．句意"一个陌生人看到了我的处境，很快地指示我到他敞着的门廊里，在这里他给我提供了一杯茶和一张椅子．"．定语从句，先行词是porch门廊．用where哪．5．broken．考查形容词．句意"推动__自行车是困难的"．根据上一句Another time，my bike blew a tire（轮胎爆了）a long way from home另一次，我的自行车在离家很远的路上爆胎了，及所给单词，可知，应该是"坏的"，修饰名词bike自行车，用break的形容词broken．6．just．考查副词．句意"我给他钱，但他__是微笑，摇摇头，挥手道别．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"只、仅仅"．修饰动词，用副词just．7．to join．考查不定式．句意"我邀请你___我"．这里指一起帮助别人．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"加入"．invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事．填不定式to join．8．continuously．考查副词．句意"一股善意的浪潮将__向前滚动．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"不断地"．修饰动词roll．用continue的副词continuously．9．was sent．考查被动语态．句意"在家里，我有一个小小的十字绣，是两年前妈妈__我的．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"送给"．主语cross stitch十字绣，应该是"被送给"，用一般过去时态的被动语态．结构是was/were+动词的过去分词．主语cross stitch十字绣，单数．用was．send的过去分词是sent．填was sent．10．truth．考查名词．句意"它讲述了一个伟大的___"．根据下一句There's no such thing asa small act of kindness勿以善小而不为．及所给单词，可知，应该是"真理"．由a一个．可知，填true的单数名词truth．4．【分析】文章讲述了越来越多的学生和家长在假期涌入一些有名的大学去参观，家长想让自己的孩子将这些名校和他们家乡的大学比较一下．希望孩子能有所收获，立志将来要来这里学习．这些"名校情结"不仅存在于中国，而且国外也存在．【解答】1．alone 考查副词，根据后文This summer，crowds of tourists traveled to the campuses（枝园）of these two universities这个夏天，成群结队的游客前往这两所知名学府的校园参观，可知不是你一人，结合选项，故填alone．2．overcrowded 考查形容词，根据it's not only Chinese universities that are …in summer，推出句意：不光国内大学在暑期人满为患，可知此处是形容词，结合选项，故填overcrowded．3．including 考查介词，根据According to The Guardian，the road in front of King's College，Cambridge is usually filled with tourists，…Chinese schoo lchildren in uniforms，before most coach （长途汽车）tours have even arrived．推出句意：据《卫报》报道，在大多数跟团游的大巴到来之前，剑桥大学国王学院门口的路上就常常挤满了游客，包括许多穿着制服的学生．结合选项，故填including．4．Nine 考查数词，根据…out of ten Chinese visitors to the US want to visit a university．推出句意：有九成前往美国的中国游客想参观大学，结合选项，nine out of ten 十分之九，故填Nine．5．hot 考查形容词，根据So what makes visiting famous universities …，推出句意：什么导致参观名校这么热门？，结合选项，可知考查句型make …+形容词，表示使…如何的，故填hot．6．accepted 考查动词，根据One reason is that many parents hope to get their children …into a top universit y in the future，推出句意：一个原因在于，许多家长都希望自己的孩子日后能进入一所顶尖高校就读．此处是过去分词表被动，表示"被大学接受"，结合选项，故填accepted．7．compare 考查动词，根据with ，可知考查句型compare…with…把…和…比较，推出句意：让他将这些名校和我们家乡的大学比比看，此处是祈使句，以动词原形开头，结合选项，故填compare．8．inspired 考查动词，根据I hope he can learn something an d be …to come here to study in the future，推出句意：我希望他能有所收获，立志将来要来这里学习，此处是被动语态，动词构成是be+过去分词，结合选项，故填inspired．9．touring 考查名词，根据And it's not just such kind of students and parents you'll find …campuses，推出句意：而你还会发现，游览校园的，不光是有志求学的学生和他们的家长．此处是现在分词修饰名词，表动作正在进行，结合选项，故填touring．10．more open 考查动词，根据American universities are much …，推出句意：美国大学比中国大学要开放得多，此处much修饰比较级，结合选项，故填more open．5．【分析】文章大意：这是一个无助的妈妈写给艾比的一封求助信，主要关于她儿子的三个问题，第一个是和他相处的不好，几乎很少沟通．第二个是她儿子喜欢玩电脑，及新科技的东西，学习成绩下降，她没有钱买新东西．第三个问题是她儿子总是单独一人，很少与朋友或其他人聊天，希望艾比能给一些意见．【解答】71．答案：D．考查动词．句意"他过去常常帮我在家里___衣服或洗碗碟．"．help sb do sth帮助某人做某事，由clothes衣服，及所给选项可知，应该是"叠衣服"，fold叠，动词．选D．72．答案：B．考查搭配．句意"但我发现他越长大，我们说话就___．"．the+比较级…the+比较级…"越…就越…"，因此用比较级less更少的．选B．73．答案：I．考查介词．句意"我们不能相处得很好．"，get on well with sb和某人相处的好．用介词with．74．答案：C．考查搭配．句意"他几乎把业余时间都____在玩电脑游戏上了．"，spend time/money on sth．在…上花费时间（金钱）．因此用动词spends花费，选C．75．答案：G．考查搭配．句意"当他到家时，他总是___电脑关上门．"．根据computer 电脑，可知，应该用动词短语turns on打开．选G．76．答案：A．考查搭配．句意"我越来越___他了，"．get warried about担心…，固定搭配．答案是A．77．答案：E．考查副词．句意"___，他喜欢新科技"．由第二段第一句My first problem 我的第一个问题…，可知，这里应该是第二个问题，填Secondly其次．选E．78．答案：F．考查动词．句意"但是我没有足够的钱，我不能___他想要的所有东西．"，根据前面But I don't have enough money我没有足够的钱．可知，应该是"提供"不起．用provide提供，动词．选F．79．答案：K．考查形容词．句意"最近，我发现他总是____．"．根据下句I've never seen him talking to his friends on the phone我从未见过他在电话上和他的朋友谈话．可知，应该是侧重"独自一人"，用alone作表语．lonely孤独的，主观上感到孤独、寂寞．选K．80．答案：J．考查代词．句意"我从来没见过他在周末和朋友们打电话或和____逛街．"，可知，with sb和某人，表示伴随，因此用anyone任何人．选J．6．【分析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍作者四岁半的儿子总是惹麻烦．作者的丈夫让他站在角落里．他一边哭一边说要离家出走，因为没有得到父母的重视和爱．【解答】1．C．考查连词．句意"他这样做了，__他对此并不满意"．根据上一句my husband George finally told him to stand in the corner我丈夫乔治终于叫他站在角落里．及所给单词，可知，表示转折，用but但是．选C．2．A．考查形容词．句意"我的第一反应是惊讶，然后我__"．根据上一句he said，"I'm going to run away from home．"他说："我要离家出走．"．及所给单词，可知，应该是"生气的"．get+形容词"变得…"．用angry．选A．3．B．考查名词．句意"当我的心感受到他的__"．根据下一句I remembered a moment in my own childhood when I spoke those words and how unloved and lonely I felt我想起了我童年的那一刻，当我说出这些话时，我感到多么的未被爱和孤独．及所给单词，可知，应该是"痛苦"．形容词性物主代词his修饰不可数名词pain．选B．4．E．考查过去分词．句意"请让我感到被渴望、被爱和___"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"被需要的"needed．选E．5．D．考查动名词．句意"我轻轻地对他说，开始___衣服．"．根据上一句OK，Justin，you can run away from home好的，Justin，你可以离家出走．及所给单词可知，pick out 取出、挑选．固定搭配．start doing sth开始做某事．填pick的动名词picking．选D．7．【分析】短文讲了关于保护环境的问题，详细的举了一些例子告诉人们怎样保护环境．【解答】1．protection 考查名词．根据前句It's about environmental ，可知结合选项，应说是关于环境保护的．故答案为protection．2．think about 考查短语．根据前句I think the environmental problems weren't taken seriously in the past，我认为过去的环境问题并没有被认真对待，可知结合选项，应说很多人仍然没有考虑到这一点．think about考虑，前有助动词do，所以这里用原形．故答案为think about．3．all the time 考查短语．根据前句For example，look at all the lights that are left on ，可知结合选项，应说举个例子，看看所有的灯都是亮着的，all the time 一直，总是．故答案为all the time．4．is wasted 考查动词．根据前后句a lot of water…every day，just in our houses．可知结合选项，应说每天都有大量的水被浪费掉，就在我们的房子里．句子是一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be+done．主语是water，不可数名词．故答案为is wasted．5．special 考查形容词．根据前后句Put it in the…box，so that it can be recycled!可知结合选项，应说把它放在特殊的盒子里，这样它就可以被回收了．形容词special修饰名词box．故答案为special．8．【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍每个学生上学的目标是取得好成绩，通过考试等．而Barbie希望交到一个好朋友．一个学生向她伸出了友谊之手，她们的友谊持续了现在．Barbie学到了寻求她想要的东西的力量，诚实和采取行动．【解答】1．like．考查介词．句意"现在，大多数学生都说这是为了取得好成绩，通过考试或__此类的事情．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"像"，用介词like．2．quietly．考查副词．句意"当大多数学生__坐着的时候，一个学生来到芭比面前"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"安静地"，修饰动词sat坐，用副词quietly．3．if．考查连词．句意"女孩问她__愿意做她的朋友．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"。

2019中考英语(外研版)选练(3)(阅读理解)及答案

第 1 页共6 页2019中考英语（外研版）选练（3）（阅读理解）及答案(限时:30分钟)A阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

In American schools there is something called Home-comingDay. Many high schools and colleges with a football team have ahome-coming game. This can be the most important event of theyear except graduation (毕业) day. Students plan Home-coming Dayfor many weeks in advance.Several days before Home-coming ,students start to decorate (装饰)the school. There are signs to wish luck to the team, and many other signs to welcome all the graduates. Many people still come to Home-coming twenty or thirty years after their graduation.The members of school clubs build booths (摊位) and sell lemonade, apples and sandwiches. Some clubs help to welcome visitors.During the day people like to look for teachers that they remember from long ago. Often they see old friends and they talk together about those happy years in school.Everyone soon comes to watch the football game. When the game is half over, the band (乐队)comes onto the field and plays school songs. Another important moment is when theHome-coming Queen or King appears. All the students vote a most popular student Home-coming Queen or King. It is a great honor to be chosen.Home-coming is a happy day, but it is not perfect unless the football team wins the game. Even if the team loses, the students still enjoy Home-coming. Some stay at the school to dance, and others go to a party. For everyone it is a day worth remembering.( ) 1. The most important event of the year in high schools and colleges is_______.A. Home-comingB. the football gameC. graduationD. winning the game( ) 2. When do students begin to do everything for Home-coming?A. The day before Home-coming.B. Many weeks before the day.。

2019年外研版九年级下Module3阅读理解专题练习及答案.doc

2018-2019 学年英语外研版九下M3 阅读理解专题练习及答案Part 1（选自 2019 中考模拟题中的阅读理解）。

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。

A computer can get very hot when it works on a lot of programs. It can cost a lot to cool thecomputer. So some scientists want to know what would happen if the heat from the computercould be used.Large Internet companies such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computers. As thesecomputers deal with information, they produce lots of heat, so they need huge cooling systems.These systems send the heat into the air.A company in Holland thinks paying to make the computers work and then paying again to coolthem are a waste of energy. So the company developed a special device —the e-Radiator.Boaz Leupe, head of the company, says that e-Radiator works as a heating system and savesmoney. He explains that the energy is used twice —once to heat the home and once to cool thecomputer and that the users don’ t have to pay to cool their computers.Five homeowners in Holland are testing the heating system in their homes.Boaz “ Wepay for the computer using, so, in that way, homeowners get heating for free.”Jan Visser is one of the homeowners.“ If you use the computer more, the-Radiatoreproducers more heat, ”he says,“ It cannot provide enough heat if you don’ t use your computer often. ” But he is ready to try it. It’ s a great help for his family.The company says e-Radiators produce heat temperatures of up to 55 ℃ . It says the systemcould save its users about $440 a year.1. Before the e-Radiator appears, usually the heat of a computer___________.A. is sent into the airB. helps the five homeownersC. is used twiceD. makes the computer work better2. The e-radiator is mainly used ___________.A. to help MicrosoftB. to provide heatC. to heat the computerD. to drive the computer3. How much could the system save its users a month?A. About 20 dollars.B. About 440 dollars.C. About 36 yuan.D. About 36 dollars.4. The best title of the passage may be“ ___________”.A. An Environment Problem C. A New Way to Heat HomesB. The Future Computers D. The Energy to Be Wasted参考答案1—4、 ABDC（选自 2019 中考模拟题中的阅读理解）。

中考英语题型组合选练(6)(阅读理解完形填空任务型阅读首字母)外研版

2019年中考英语选练（6）（阅读理解+完形填空+任务型阅读+首字母）(限时:20分钟)一、阅读理解。

A阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项。

Mark began to introduce the guest speaker to the listeners, but then stopped for a while. He had forgotten her name.Barbara hid her valuable things when she went on vacation. When she came back, she couldn’t remember where she’d put them.Perhaps you’ve had such experiences like these. Most people have. But most of them haven’t realized that they have a memory problem. Neither do they know a simple but important fact: Memory can be improved. If you’ll just accept that, the following will show you how.First, relax. If you are over worried about something, you’ll forget it. If you keep telling yourself that your memory is bad, your mind will come to believe it and you won’t remember things. When you forget something, don’t follow up with saying like “Oh, my god! I always forget things!” Such words will have a bad result on you and your memory.But relaxing isn’t enough. To improve your memory, you’ll need to take an active role. Like your body, your memory can be made strong through exercise. Look for opportunities to exercise your memory. For example, if you’re learning a language, try to actively remember a lot of new words.If you don’t take notice of things actively, you won’t remem ber them. So, youcan make pictures of what you see in your mind every day. For example, don’t just put your keys down! If you want to find them again, make a mind picture of the place where you’re putting them.1.The first two paragraphs just tell us .A．Barbara was a very rich person． B．examples of memory problemsC．Mark often forgot his friends’ names D．language problems of two persons 2．When you forget things, you _______.A．must be too careless B．shouldn’t take notice of t he result C．must accept the fact D．shouldn’t lose heart about your memory 3．The word “opportunities” in the fifth paragraph means “_______.”A．places B．doctors. C．chances D．positions 4．According to the passage, _____ can make your memory better.A．realizing your memory problems B．talking to your friendsC．doing sports every day D．making mind pictures of what you see 5．The purpose of the passage is to help you ______.A．to introduce the guest B．to improve your memoryC．to remember new words D．to forget unhappy things【参考答案】1—5、BDCDBB阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

2019中考英语短文语法选择+首字母阅读新选(4)附答案

2019中考英语短文语法选择+首字母阅读新选（4）附答案一、阅读理解。

A（2019中考选练）Are you a good receiver?It might sound like a funny question but it is an important one that each of us should ask ourselves.Strangely,most of us are better givers than receivers.We give to our family,our friends and even charities,and opposite to what we might think,most of us are actually very good at giving.But receiving is another matter.We often feel a little uneasy when receiving,although it is not very noticeable.Even praise gets deflected（转向）when it comes our way.When someone praises us for helping him move or clean up the house,we will possibly say,“Ah,it was nothing.”When someone praises the coat we are wearing,we may mention how we bought it at a discount instead of simply enjoying the praise.Actually,the praise is a gift to us,and when we don’t receive it properly,we are dishonoring the giver.Giving is easy,as there is much pleasure in giving,but receiving is an art that takes practice.To be a good receiver requires a sense of close relationship with the giver.It is always a pleasure for a giver to see the gift received in a pleasant way.And this is also the best way for a receiver to honor the giver and give him something back.Many relationships are not so good not because people are not giving to each other,but because they are not receiving from each other well.We should receive the love,respect the praise,and give thanks every time giving happens.We should practice receiving all the pleasures that happen to us every day,instead of taking them for granted.Think of how many simple everyday gifts we are being given all the time:the beauty of nature,art and inspiring（激励人的）conversations.But are we truly receiving them when they happen to us,or are we busy with other matters,not noticing?We should master the art of receiving:accept the gifts life offers us and show our appreciation for them.We are taught that it is better to give than to receive.But this suggests that there is something wrong with receiving.There is nothing wrong with receiving.It is better to give and receive.Let life shower us with gifts,pleasures,joys,surprises,both large and small,and let us take notice of allthese things and accept them happily and thankfully.The more we can receive,the more we can give back,but giving more does not necessarily mean receiving more.We must remember it is harder to receive than to give,and try to practice receiving.This practice will benefit us greatly,making us become good receivers as well as good givers.1.According to Paragraph2,what do we possibly do when we are praised?A.Honor the giver publicly.B.Show our pleasure clearly.C.Receive the praise uncomfortably.D.Express our disagreement properly.2.The expression“taking them for granted”probably means“_______”.A.looking for them with expectationB.depending on them with satisfactionC.getting away from them without regretD.benefiting from them without appreciation3.What can we learn from the passage?A.People usually can receive more by giving more.B.People usually try to receive as much as possible.C.People should give a gift back when receiving one.D.People can improve relationships by receiving well.4.What is the best title for the passage?A.Be a Good Receiver and GiverB.Better to Give Than to ReceiveC.Better to Give,Better to ReceiveD.Be a Receiver Rather Than a Giver参考答案1.C2.D3.D4.ABEarthquakes are common on earth.They shake below the earth surface(表面)thousands of times every day.Sometimes they do great harm(伤害)to human beings.So it's quite necessary for everyone to learn some knowledge about them.Here are some tips which are useful to you.Safety Tips：◆Know how to turn off your gas and water.◆Look for a place in each room so that you can hide when the earthquake happens.◆Keep a bottle of water around you when you are sleeping.If earthquake begins：◆Take a cover under a desk or table.◆Stay indoors until the shaking stops or you're sure it's safe.◆Stay away from bookcases or furniture that can fall on you.◆Stay away from windows.In a highrise building，expect the fire alarms to go off during a quake.◆If you are outdoors，find a clear spot away from buildings，trees，and power lines.Drop to the ground.◆If you are in a car，slow down and drive to a clear place.Stay in the car until the shaking stops. ()1.According to the passage，we know that earthquakes______.A．are not common on earth B．shake below the earth surface C．only do great harm to humans D．come to us many times every day ()2.When you are sleeping，you'd better______.A.keep a bottle of water aroundB.look for a place in each roomC.know how to turn off your gas and waterD.take a cover under a desk or table()3.If the earthquake begins，you can get______tips to help you from this passage.A.3B.4C.5D.6()4.If you are outdoors，you can't______when the earthquake begins.A.find a clear spot away from buildingsB.find a clear spot away from treesC.drop to the groundD.go into a high building()5.What's the best title of this passage?A.Earthquakes Are CommonB.How Does the Earthquakes HappenC.Safety Tips About AccidentD.What to Do When the Earthquake Happens参考答案1～5B A D D DC（2019中考训练题）People often think of the North Pole(北极)and the South Pole as similar frozen(冰冻的) wastelands.They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there.However, the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine.The North Pole has no land,only thick ice.Temperatures seldom go above32°F,at which water turns into ice.Most of the time,it stays below zero.In winter temperatures are usually as low as30°F.Although conditions were very poor,people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole.About 100years ago,two men,Robert Peary and Mathew Henson,were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties.They reached the North Pole on March8th,1909.It was really a hard trip for them.There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic(北极圈)on foot.People who stayed there may face many problems:very cold temperatures,sudden storms,and even hunger.Most of the area is uninhabited.Few people can live in such a difficult place.People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year,the ice would be thick and hard.However,this is not true in the Arctic.The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface.Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water(水道)called“leads”.Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes. 1．This passage is probably from___________.A．a book review B．a science bookC．a school report D．a computer magazine2．According to the passage,what happened about100years ago?A．Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole.B．Temperatures in the North Pole went above32°F.C．The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse.D．The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures.3．What does the underlined word“uninhabited”probably mean in Chinese?A．气候恶劣的B．充满危险的C．困难重重的D．无人居住的4．The reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water is_____________.A．that the temperature suddenly drops B．that the water under the ice is frozenC．that the ocean water under the ice moves D．that the surface is covered with lots of ice 5．What does this passage mainly talk about?A．The thick ice in the North Pole.B．A difficult trip to the North Pole.C．The real situation in the North Pole.D．The differences between the North Pole and the South Pole.【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇科普文，介绍了北极点的有关情况。

2024年中考英语题型组合选练10阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空外研版

2024年中考英语选练（10）（阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空）一、阅读理解。

AI will always remember my mother‘s last few days in this world.On February 14th，2000，my class went on a field trip to the beach. I had so much fun. When we returned to school，my teacher told me to go to the headmaster ‘s office. When I got into the office，I saw a police officer. Suddenly I realized something was wrong. The police officer told me what had happened and we went to pick my sister up. After that，we went to the hospital and waited. Time went slowly. Finally，we got to see our mother. It was terrible.On the next day，the headmaster came and told my two teachers what had happened.I was taking a rest that day. I knew it had something to do with my mother. I kept thinking that she either died or had gotten better. How I wished that she had gotten better. When my teacher took me outside，my sister ran up to me. She started crying，“She‘s gone. Teresa，mommy’s gone. She‘s dead.” I couldn’t’t believe it. We jumped into the car and drove straight to the hospital. Most of my family were there. The silence was terrible. I knew I had to say goodbye.Today when I look back，I still miss my mother very much，but I know that I will live. My mother was a strong mother，who had the biggest heart. My mother was an angel walking on the earth. I will always remember her as living. When someone is asked who their hero （英雄） is，they usually say someone famous，like Michael Jordan or Britney Spears. When someone asks me who my hero is，I tell them，my mother. My mother lives every day. That is what makes her a true hero.依据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

2019年中考英语选练23外研版(阅读理解)

（阅读理解）阅读理解。

AMr.and Mrs.Green were going on their vacation with their children，and they had to arrive at the airport before 11：40 the net morning，“It taes us thirty minutes to get there by car，”Mr.Green said，“so we must get ready before eleven o'cloc.Don't be late.”At ten fifty，all of them were busy doing something，but Mrs.Green wasn't.She sat quietly in a chair in the garden and enjoyed the good weather.Mr.Green and the children were surprised，but Mrs.Green said，“Don't worry! Before I went to bed last night，I made all our clocs and watches twenty minutes ahead(提前)．Now we can get to the airport early.”( B )1. Why did Greens have to be ready before eleven o'cloc?A．Because they were going to a party.B．Because they must arrive at the airport before 11：40.C．Because they had to go to the airport by bus.( A )2. How long does it tae from Mr.Green's house to the airport by car?A．Thirty minutes. B．Twenty minutes.C．Fifty minutes.( C )3.How did Mr.Green and the children feel when they saw Mrs.Green sitting in the garden?A．They felt sad. B．They felt happy.C．They felt surprised.( B )4. Why did Mrs.Green sit quietly?A．Because she was sic.B．Because she mae all the clocs and watches ahead and they wouldn't be late.C．Because she wanted to stay at home.( B )5.What time was it when Mr.Green and the children were busy doing things?A．It was ten fifty.B．It was ten thirty.C．It was eleven forty.B(NEW YOR) A French tourist was highly praised for saving a two-year-old girl in Manhattansaid he didn't thin twice before jumping into the cold East River. Tuesday's Daily News said the29-year-old young man who left the spot quicly after bringing the girl to safety last Saturday.He lifted the little girl out of the water after she fell off the ban near a museum. He handedthe girl to her father, David Anderson, who had jumped in after him.“I didn't thin at all.”Duret told the Daily News. “It happened very fast. I reacted very fast.”Duret, an engineer on vacation, was waling with his girlfriend along the ban when he saw something falling into the water. He thought it was a doll, but realied it was a child when he waled close to the river. Without thining twice, he too off his coat and jumped into the water at once.“When he reached the girl, she seemed lifeless,”he said. Fortunately, when she was taen out of the water, she opened her eyes slowly.Anderson said his daughter fell off the ban while he was checing his camera. An ambulance came later for her, said Duret, who was handed clothes from onlooers(旁观者). Duret caught abus with his girlfriend shortly after.The story happened on the day before he left for France. Duret said he didn't realie his story had greatly moved New Yor until he was leaving the net morning.“I don't really thin I'm a hero,”said Duret. “Anyone would do the same thing.”1.Why was Duret in New Yor?A.To meet his girlfriend.B.To wor as an engineer.C.To spend his holiday.D.To visit the Andersons.2.What did Duret do shortly after the ambulance came?A.He was interviewed by a newspaper.B.He ased his girlfriend for his clothes.C.He went to the hospital in the ambulance.D.He went away from the spot quicly.3.When was Duret most probably found to be the very hero?A.The day when he left France.B.The net day when the girl was saved.C.The first day when he was in New Yor.D.The same day when he was interviewed.参考答案： 1.C 2.D 3.BCHearing the front door open, I ran down to the itchen and waited. I saw may dad come in, with the white envelope in his hand. I had waited all day for this, so I reached over him for it as soon as he set foot into the house. Angrily, he threw the envelope on the table and said it was nothing to get ecited about, and that it was just a piece of paper. I grabbed it and ran upstairs. I wondered why my dad did not understand how anious I was to see my mid-year report card for my first year inmiddle school. I was really hurt by how he refused to consider all my hard wor.I saw my class ran (等级) 1/139. I did not believe what I saw. I felt my lip form a smile andwanted to run downstairs to tell everyone. Then I remembered what my dad had said----it was nothing to get ecited about. I wanted to share my happiness with someone, but felt lonely.I realied that I had become distant (远离的) from my family. We used to stay up late watching Disney movies, and my brothers, sisters and I would play tennis in the bacyard all the time. I wondered when all that stopped. I just no longer too part in them. My school wor used up all my time and energyWhile I had been busy with my study, I had also built a wall between me and my family. I was only trying to become a person everyone could be proud of.I wanted to go downstairs, say sorry for my rude behavior and for every refused movie and tennis game, and be part of my family again. I new I had to do something ----because without their support, my achievement meant nothing.1. The word ‘grabbed”has the closest meaning to _________.A. got slowlyB. made quiclyC. hid quietlyD. too suddenly2. What did I feel at first when he saw the report result?A. unhappyB. angryC. ecitedD. lonely3. It’s clear that I did _________ than I had epected.A. much worseB. a lot betterC. a little moreD. a bit less4. We can infer（推断）from the passage that _________.A. The writer’s father was angry about his child’s school report.B. The writer was once very impolite to his family.C. The writer once spent all his time building a wall.D. The family were all proud of the writer.5. Which is the best title is the passage?A. Change Myself FirstB. Praise Me, DadC. My school ReportD. Scores, No 1 in life?参考答案1—5、DCBBDDMany ids help parents to do chores in the house. They may wash the dishes, put laundry away or tae out the trash. In return, some ids get money or other rewards from their parents, such as 20 minutes to play computer games.But some people don't thin that ids should get rewards for doing chores. One of them is Susie Walton, a parenting educator(育儿教育家) and family coach. She believes if ids get rewards, they will thin that wor isn't worth doing unless you get something in return. For eample, ids won't sweep the floor if they see it is dirty. But they will clean the floor if their parents reward them for it.“Every house is a team effort,”Walton said. “A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It's important for ids to see that we all have a responsibility to eep our home clean.”Other people hold different opinions. They believe that money or other rewards encourage ids to do more chores. It also teaches them real world lessons. They can learn about how we need to wor to mae money.Now, there are also apps that encourage ids to do chores. The apps give ids points and digital(数字的)gifts that can be used either online or in life.With the app ChoreMonster, ids can get digital points after doing chores. ids can echange their points for real rewards, such as time to play video games or a trip to the mall.“Our goal is to encourage ids to earn rewards, ”says Chris Bergman, founder of ChoreMonster. “ids need positive power to mae them do chores.”1. According to the passage, some children get rewards from their parents because .A.they get high mars in the eamB.they help their parents do some houseworC.they never play computer gamesD.they have good habits in their daily life2. According to Susie Walton, .A.ids should be rewarded for doing choresB.parents decide what ids can do for the familyC.ids should help their parents do some chores without payingD.ids can get etra computer time for doing chores3. ids can use apps to .A.help them do choresB.get real rewardsC.change their moodsD.get digital points4. What is the best title of the passage?A.How to do chores around homeB.Should ids get rewards to do chores?C.ids shouldn't do choresD.ids should get rewards from their parents参考答案：[主旨大意] 孩子们帮家长做一些家务活应该得到奖励吗?有人认为不应该,做家务活是孩子们的责任,而不应该为了报酬才做家务;而另一些人认为应该得到报酬,孩子们应该被鼓励做更多家务活,一些应用软件也通过奖励鼓励孩子们承担更多的家务活。

2019年中考英语专项练习—阅读理解之节假日生活(2018年真题带答案)

2019年中考英语专项练习—阅读理解之节假日生活第一节阅读理解。

根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

A (2018泰州)Interesting festivals in the worldThrowing tomatoes — Spain(西班牙)Spain takes “tomatoes fights” to a whole new level. But the tomatoes are beingthrown, not eaten. The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August.Trucks(卡车) carry tomatoes into the square. People rush to the tomatoes and throwthem into the crowd.Rolling cheese — EnglandThis festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May. It takes place on Cooper's Hill.A large wheel of cheese(奶酪) is rolled down Cooper's Hill. The festival is actually arace where people run down the hill after the rolling cheese. The first person to crossthe finish line at the bottom of the hill wins the cheese.Burning man — The United StatesThe Burning Man Festival lasts a week, it is from the Monday before Labor Day toLabor Day(which falls on the first Monday in September in America). The festivaltakes place in the Black Rock Desert. The best part of the festival is the burning of alarge sculpture of a man.Pouring water — ThailandThe Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. Rather than asingle day, Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th. Thaipeople run after each other, pouring water. Songkran is one of the most importantreasons why foreigners travel to the beautiful land.()1. How many festivals are mentioned in the passage?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.()2. Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May?A. Spain.B. England.C. The United States.D. Thailand.()3. Which festival is held in Black Rock Desert?A. Throwing tomatoes.B. Rolling cheese.C. Burning man.D. Pouring water.()4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd to eat.B. Not all the festivals above fall on the single day.C. Burning a large real man is the best part of the festival.D. Songkran is the only reason for attracting lots of tourists.()5. The passage is most probably taken from ________.A. a tour guideB. a science reportC. a story bookD. a fashion magazineB (2018年湖南省常德市)It came as a real shock(震惊) to find out that chickens could tell what color they were eating.I picked up a package of mixed greens one day. I anxiously brought it home and immediately took a trip out to the chicken house to deliver(递送) it. I knew the girls would welcome the treat!My chickens have their regular gravity-type feeder for their grain(谷物), and I have a large plastic dog dish that I use for those special treats.I emptied the bag of greens into the dog dish and stood back, as I usually do, to watch for a minute. I began to notice that the chickens were eating the green lettuce(莴苣)but were leaving the red leaves. I though it must be mistaken, but I didn’t have time to find out for sure right then.When I went back a short time later, the dish wa s empty except for the red leaves. The chickens didn’t eat them with the red leaves. It took several hours, but they finally did eat it. I guess if they had their druthers(偏爱), they’d choose for green leaves only. Red leaves only satisfy in the absence of greens. ( )1. The word “girls”in the second paragraph means “________”A. chickensB. greensC. colors( )2. What was used to feed the chicken as the special treat?A. A heavy feederB. A big plastic dog dishC. A special plate ( )3. What does the author usually do when feeding the chickens?A. He often watches them eating for a while.B. He usually offers some water for the chicken.C. He often leaves first and then comes back to have a look.( )4. How did the author feel when he found the chickens could tell the food color?A. Very interestingB. Quite pleasedC. very surprisedC (2018山西)Emma has just finished travelling alone in Europe. Are you interested in her journey? Let's read some ofher travel diaries.()1. Emma was looking forward to this travel because ________．A. she had never taken a train ride beforeB. she could do anything she liked on the journeyC. she hoped to keep herself away from the busy life()2. From the passage, we can know Salzburg is a great place for ________．A. enjoying classical musicB. buying children's booksC. visiting history museums()3. In Amsterdam, she ________．A. climbed the beautiful mountainsB. travelled along the river in a boatC. wrote some postcards in her hotel()4. She didn't need to worry about her safety in Copenhagen because ________．A. there was very little crime thereB. the city was full of friendly peopleC. she thought she was careful enough()5. We can know that ________ from the passage.A. Emma has little interest in artB. Emma is a brave but careless girlC. Emma's travels were enjoyable and specialD (2018年江苏省无锡市中考)Sarah stood in front of the mirror(镜子). “It looks like a raincoat on me,” she said.“Perhaps the blue,” said Mama, gently.“Sure,” the shopkeeper said. But when he took the blue coat, there on the shelf behind all of the dark coats, hidden like a spring flower in winter darkness, there, as if by magic, was a pink coat.“A pink coat!” Sarah cried. “I want the pink coat.”“That coat is smaller than the other ones,” Papa said.Sarah spoke up. “I’m small, too. Papa, please let me try it on, Mama? Please?”“It wouldn’t hurt to let her try it on,” Mama said.Without a word, the shopkeeper took the coat from the shelf and held it for Sarah.“Ohhh!” Sarah said. The coat was smooth and shiny inside like her sister Sylvia’s blouses. “Ahhh!”Sarah stood very straight and looked in the mirror. She looked for a very long time. In the pink coat she looked like a spring flower.“Sarah!” Mama said.Sarah looked up. Mama was standing behind her. She was holding the brown coat.“I’m afraid the pink coat will only fit one year,” Mama said, taking a step closer.“And there’s no one to pass it on to,” said Papa.And the shopkeeper said, “It’s wise to save money.”Sarah backed away. No one was going to put her into a raincoat again. She wanted to be a flower.“Sarah!” It was Papa. He came over to her. “You’re old enough to know that you can’t always ha veyour own way,” he said seriously.“Wise and true,” said the shopkeeper.Sarah took off the pink coat, slowly.“It is her colour, though,” Mama said.“Ahh,” said the shopkeeper. “Anyone can see how the pink of the coat brings out the roses in her face.”Papa looked thoughtful for a moment.“We are lucky.” continued Mama, “that it is only one little coat for Sarah and not also new coats for Sylvia and Susan and Sally.”Papa looked from the brown coat to the pink coat. “The cows will give milk soon enough,”he said “And how can we let Sarah wear a brown coat when she looks like a flower in this one?”“Papa!” Sarah cried, putting on the pink coat back, quickly. She threw her arms around Papa’s neck. “33 ” she whispered.“Like a rose in spring,” Papa sa id.( )1. What did Sarah try on first?A. A big pink coat.B. A small pink coat.C. A big brown coat.D. A small brown coat. ( )2. Why did Mama want Sarah to try brown and blue?A. Because Sarah looked better in them.B. Because Sarah could wear them longer.C. Because they were big enough for Sarah.D. Because they cost less than the pink one.( )3. What did Sarah most probably say to Papa in the end?A. How do I look?B. How does the coat look?C. I do look like a flower, don’t I?D. The coat looks nice, doesn’t it?E (2018·江苏泰州)As you enjoy the great beauty of Big Bend National Park，safety comes first. By giving careful thought to your actions，you can have a safe，exiting，and happy time in it.Driving•Be careful with the speed limit in the park，and look out for monkeys and rabbits along roads，especially at night.•Stop on the side of the roads when you want to take pictures—do not stop on roadways.•Take more than enough water，food，and sleeping bags. If your car breaks down，stay with it. It is mucheasier for others to find a car on a road than a person walking through the forest.Fire•Wood fires and ground fires are not allowed in the Park.•Pay more attention when smoking.Wildlife•Never feed wildli fe.•Watch your children closely.•If you meet a tiger or a lion，back away. If you think it may attack you，wave your arms，throw stones，and shout but never run.•Poisonous(有毒的) snakes are active during warmer months. Carefully check your shoes before putting them on and your sleeping bags before using them. Carry a flashlight(手电筒) at night. Keep away from bushes.( )1. From the passage we can know that ________ in Big Bend National Park.A. lions won's attack touristsB. there is danger for touristsC. snakes are active during winterD. you can't find monkeys or rabbits( )2. When your car breaks down in Big Bend National Park，you can ________.A. stay with it waiting for helpB. make a fire with woodC. walk through the forestD. go and find someone to fix it( )3. If a lion or a tiger attacks you in Big Bend National Park，you can ________.A. run away quicklyB. let children play with themC. throw stones at themD. use a flashlight to scare them away( )4. According to the passage，you might ________ in Big Bend National Park.A. drive as fast as you canB. take sleeping bags with youC. give food to wild animalsD. walk around in bushes in summer( )5. What's the passage mainly about?A. How to protect yourself against wildlife.B. The great beauty of Big Bend National Park.C. Big Bend National Park's safety instructions.D. Things to do while driving in Big Bend National Park.F (2018·广西百色)The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. During the festival，Chinese people have many activities. They paste Spring Festival Couplets(春联)，greeting the New Year and saying goodbye to the old year. On the first day of the Spring Festival，people hang out，wearing new clothes. Nowadays，children get red pockets from their parents and their relatives. It is a good time for people to visit relatives and friends. More importantly，the Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world.The Spring Festival was celebrated in the UK from 1980. Every New Year，people also get together and have lots of activities. They sing songs and share with friends or watch movies in the cinema. Besides，the Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living in the US. They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional New Year. The Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebration across Australia. Thousands of people come to Sydney's Chinatown. They enjoy fireworks and lion dances. The family dinner on New Year's Eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.( )1. According to Paragraph 1，children can get red pockets from their ________ on the first day of the Spring Festival.A. friendsB. parents and relativesC. teachersD. classmates ( )2. Which activity is not mentioned(提到) in Paragraph 1?A. Hold a New Year party.B. Hang out，wearing new clothes.C. Visit relatives and friends.D. Paste Spring Festival Couplets.( )3. The underlined word “fireworks” in the second paragraph means “________” in Chinese.A. 火炉工B. 消防员C. 烟花表演D. 畅销书( )4. Which of the following is TRUE in the passage?A. The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.B. The Spring Festival is celebrated only in China.C. The Spring Festival was celebrated in the US from 1980.D. Chinese living in Singapore usually hold the family dinner on New Year's Eve at home.( )5. How many countries are mentioned except China in the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.G (2018·福建A卷)Many Chinese people will wonder what presents to get for their moms on Mother's Day，but not many know Mother's Day is actually a festival from overseas.Mother's Day originated(起源) in America during the early 20th century. The festival spread to China as early as the 1980s and was widely accepted.Why did a foreign festival become popular in China? In fact，Chinese traditional culture has always encouraged filial(孝顺的) devotion to parents. There are many stories which show filial respect in ancient China. For example，the story of “Taste Liquid(液体的) Medicine for Mother” tells us the filial virtue(美德) of Emperor Wen of the Western Han dynasty. His mother had been sick for three years. He often stayed up by her bedside and cared for her day and night. He tasted the liquid medicine first before she drank it. Also，mother love is a repeated subject in Chinese ancient poems，like “Song of the Parting Son” by Meng Jiao，a poet of the Tang dynasty. Now this poem is still a must in the school textbooks. Children in China are brought up with the education of filial devotion.On special days，people often use roses or forget-me-notes to express love. Carnations are considered as the perfect flowers for mothers around the world，but few know that China has its own for mothers—the tiger lily.Love for mothers can have different ways of expression. What matters most is love，not the festival itself. What mothers truly want is perhaps just a simple expression of love from their children.( )1. When did Mothers Day spread to China?A. In the 1920s.B. In the 1980s.C. In the Western Han dynasty.D. In the Tang dynasty. ( )2. What is the poem of “Song of the Parting Son” mainly about?A. The filial virtue of Emperor Wen.B. Caring for the old.C. Traditional Chinese medicine.D. A mother's love for her son.( )3. Mother's Day is popular in China mainly because of________.A. its wide spread in many countriesB. our ancient stories of respecting parentsC. our traditional cultural valuesD. its simple way of expressing love( )4. What a mother truly wants on Mother's Day may be________.A. a big dinnerB. a celebration partyC. greetings of the festivalD. expensive presentsH (2018·浙江湖州)For me，one of the greatest pleasures in life is going to watch a great film at the cinema. It's a chance for me to get away from real life. There's nothing better than being lost in a story unless，of course，someone decides to break down the moment.Whether at a cinema or a huge theatre, someone usually decides to treat the place like their own home! There is an accepted way of behaving at the cinema which some people don't seem to understand.To start with，some people always turn up late，causing you to rise from your seat to allow them to go past. Then，when you want to enjoy the surround-sound effects，someone begins to enjoy their drinks and popcorn and thus makes a lot of noises. And what I can't stand most is people who decide to chat to their friends，sometimes not even about the film.I'm not alone in this situation. Simon Mayo，a film critic at the BBC，experienced a “new low” during a film. He says，“ The woman in front of me got a mirror out，then her boyfriend got a phone out and used the light on it to allow her to do her make-up！”Simon has helped to create a list of rules on how moviegoers should behave at the cinema. One of them is no use of mobile phones，and another is not to take your shoes off—a most serious offence(冒犯) !Of course，when we have paid for a ticket，we feel it is our right to relax and enjoy the film in the way we want to，but we mustn't forget our fellow moviegoers who want to enjoy the cinematic experience，too.The best choice for anyone wanting to break the rules of cinema manners is to get a DVD and watch it at home. But we all know that the best way to enjoy the art of cinematography is on the big screen.________.What about you? What annoys you about other people at the cinema?( )1. Why does the writer enjoy going to the cinema?A. It makes him feel like being at home.B. It gives him a moment to stay away from real life.C. He prefers watching the films on big screens.D. He wants to enjoy the cinematic experience.( )2. What is considered by Simon to be the rudest at a cinema?A. Using mobile phones.B. Chatting to their friends.C. Taking the shoes off.D. Having drinks and eating popcorn.( )3．“________” is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 7.A. Don't break the rules!B. Manners are important!C. Just stay at home!D. It's your choice!( )4. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Popular CinemasB. A Serious ProblemC. Cinema MannersD. An Unpleasant ExperienceI (2018·湖北武汉)During the summer holiday，some students might have been busy with traveling，summer camps and all kinds of courses. But a special group of Chinese middle school students decided to taste the hardship of life outside school.Twelve students in a big city sold vegetables at a local market together. Within 12 days，they made more than 1,500 yuan.Among them，the oldest is 21 years old，while the youngest is just 10. They are all cousins in a big family and eight of them are from rural areas.“Compared to traveling，such social practice connects us and makes us learn how tough our parents are，” said Dalin,18，to the City Morning Post. Dalin，a senior high graduate，and her 12-year-old brother Xiaolin came up with the idea.They learned to work hard to sell their veggies. Every morning they had to wake up at 3 o'clock. Some of them went to the farmer's market to buy vegetables. Some of them went to the local market to take up a temporary stall(临时摊位). To lower the cost，they learned to bargain(讲价) with the sellers.At about 6：30 am，they began to sell vegetables. They peddled(吆喝) loudly to attract(吸引) customers. After several days，they got some experience，too.For example，it was better to put vegetables in order and bigger ones on top. When the vegetables are too heavy，they should give customers an extra plastic bag.When they finally packed up and went home，they had a small meeting. Everyone took notes and shared their feelings.“We are tired，” said Dalin. “But we gained a lot.”( )1. In the writer's opinion，the 12 students' action was ________.A. popularB. encouragingC. strangeD. embarrassing( )2. The cousins decided to sell vegetables at a market to ________.A. show how able they wereB. have less hardship of lifeC. learn how hard their parents workD. prepare for their future traveling( )3. They bargained with the sellers to ________.A. cut down the costB. share their feelingsC. get bigger vegetablesD. attract more customers( )4. It's clear that ________.A. they took up the temporary stall in turnB. they gave each customer an extra plastic bagC. Dalin and Xiaolin got the idea of selling vegetablesD. the elder sold vegetables when the younger took notes( )5. The best title of the story should be “________”．A. Summer CoursesB. Family BusinessC. Students Learn from BargainsD. Cousins Work with VegetablesJ (2018福州)In Britain, Boxing Day is usually celebrated on December 26th, which is the following day after Christmas Day. However, strictly speaking, Boxing Day is the first weekday after Christmas. Like Christmas Day, Boxing Day is a public holiday. This means it's a non-working day in the whole of Britain. When Boxing Day falls on a Saturday or Sunday, the following Monday is the public holiday.The exact origin(起源) of the holiday is unclear. One of the thoughts is that during the Middle Ages, when great sailing ships were setting off to discover new land, a Christmas Box was placed by a priest (神父) on each ship. Those sailors who wanted to ensure a safe return would drop money into the box. It was sealed_up and kept on board until the ship came home safely. Then the box was handed over to the priest in the exchange for the saying of a Mass of thanks for the success of the sailing. The priest wouldn't open it to share the contents with the poor until Christmas.One more thought is about the “Alms Box” placed in every church on Christmas Day. Worshippers (做礼拜的人) put gifts for the poor into it. These boxes were always opened the day after Christmas, that is why that day became known as Boxing Day.Today, many businesses, organizations and families try to keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive by donating (捐赠) their time, services and money to aid Food Banks, providing gifts for the poor, or helping families in need. Besides, spending time with family and shopping are popular Boxing Day activities now.()1. If Christmas Day is on a Saturday, Boxing Day will be celebrated on ________．A. December 25thB. December 26thC. December 27thD. December 28th()2. Sailors dropped money into the Christmas Box in order to ________．A. save the poorB. pay for the priestC. discover new landD. pray for sailing safety()3. What does the underlined phr ase “sealed up” mean?A. 密封B. 悬挂C. 归还D. 传递()4. The following activities can show the traditional spirit of Boxing Day EXCEPT ________．A. offering gifts to the poorB. supporting families in needC. spending time with familyD. giving money to aid Food Banks()5. The purpose of the passage is ________．A. to praise the kindness of priestsB. to introduce the origins of Boxing DayC. to call on people to help the poorD. to compare Boxing Day with Christmas DayK (2018孝感)Dear mum and dad，I'm writing this letter to you from the center of Australia. At the moment we're staying near Uluru—that's the aboriginal(土著) name for Ayers Rock. On the first day, we took a balloon tour over the rock, and I was surprised at how big it was: 3.6 kilometers long and 384 meters high. The colors of the rock are fantastic, and at different times of the day, they change from purple to red. The Aborigines are the first people of Australia, and the ancient aboriginal stories describe the spirits that created the world. Uluru is a center of Aboriginal culture.The Australians have many British relatives. That's why they're like us in many ways. Their family life is similar to ours, and they enjoy the same food and hobbies. The food and drink that most Australians like are grapes, lamb, ham and especially wine that they make in the south of the country. They love all sports, but football is the most popular. Most Australians live near the coast, so they also love going to the beach, swimming and surfing.Although it's December, it's summer over here. The sunshine is very bright, and near the coast the countryside is very green. There are lots of sheep in the fields and on the hills, but the outback(澳洲内陆) is more like a desert, full of rocks and sand.The next day after we arrived at Uluru, we went on a camel(骆驼) ride. The camel that I rode had a bad temper. When I sat on its back, it became very angry and refused me. So everyone else thought it was very funny that my camel kept lying down...Finally, later this evening, we're taking the plane back to Sydney and coming home, it's been a fantastic trip!Tony()1. Which is NOT true according to Paragraph One?A. Uluru is the name for Ayers Rock.B. The height of Uluru is 384 meters.C. The rock of Uluru doesn't change colors.D. Uluru is the center of Aboriginal culture.()2. Tony may be a(n) ________．A. BritishB. AustralianC. AmericanD. Chinese()3. ________ is the most popular sport in Australia.()4. The underlined word “temper” means “________” inChinese.A. 脾气B. 记忆C. 命令D. 信心()5. What is the best title of this passage?A. A Balloon TourB. An Aboriginal LetterC. A Fantastic TripD. A Summer EveningL (2018新疆)The summer vacation is a time to enjoy a change from the school year. It's a good chance to work on different activities that you don't have much time to do during the rest of the year.We asked about 2，000 people what they would do during the summer vacation. Most of the survey-takers agreed that the summer vacation was a break from homework and they could relax.Alexis said, “At school, I'm really tired, so during the summer vacation I can read books and d o many outdoor activities.”Amy is in high school. After school, she sometimes works in a cafe. She told us, “It's a chance to relaxafter a hard school year—sleep more, and see my friends more.”We also asked them if they would be too busy or kind of bored. About half (52%) of the survey-takers said they would be busy during the summer vacation but still have time to relax. And that is exactly how it should be.But not everyone said their summer vacation would be the right balance (平衡) between being busy and relaxing. Many thought that they would be too bored.How bored or busy people feel during the summer vacation depends on how old they are. Survey-takers in their early teens were more likely (可能的) to be bored. Among them, 40% said they would be bored and only 10% thought they would be too busy.()1. What does the underlined word “survey-takers” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. 进行调查的人B. 接受调查的人C. 写调查报告的人D. 看调查报告的人()2. What does Amy want to do during the summer vacation?A. To do a part-time job.B. To do some outdoor activities.C. To help her parents do housework.D. To sleep more and visit friends more.()3. The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 5 refers to ________．A. feeling boredB. being very busyC. spending all the time enjoying oneselfD. having time to relax though being busy()4. How bored or busy people feel during the summer vacation depends on ________．A. their ageB. their parentsC. where they liveD. what they are ()5. According to the passage, those who took part in the survey are most probably ________．A.scientistsB. doctorsC. studentsD. teachers2019年中考英语专项练习—阅读理解之节假日生活参考答案A篇DBCBA B篇ABAC C篇BABACD篇CBA E篇BACBC F篇BACDCG篇BDCDC H篇BCDC I篇BCACDJ篇CDACB K篇CABAC L篇BDDAC。

2019中考英语外研版练习试卷(7)及解析(九上m1-6).doc

2019中考英语外研版练习试卷（7）及解析（九上m1-6）注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！九年级上〔Module1-6〕〔总分值：120分时间：90分钟〕听力测试(共30分)I.听句子。

选择与句意相符的图。

每题读一遍。

(每题1分，共5分)II.听句子。

选择恰当的答语。

每题读一遍。

(每题1分，共5分)6.A.Itdoesn'tmatter.B.Welldone.C.It'smypleasure.7.A.Yes,it'ssunny.B.It'sreallyhot.C.It'sgreenandbeautiful8.A.It'skindofyou.B.That'sright.C.Ofcoursenot.9.A.Don'tmentionit.B.Thankyou.C.It'snothing.10.A.He'stallandthin.B.He'sstrict.C.Helikessports.III.听对话，选择正确的答案。

每段对话读两遍。

(每题1分，共10分)听第一段对话，完成第11小题。

11.HowdoesPeterusuallygotoschool?A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.听第二段对话，完成第12小题。

12.WhichsportwillMichaeltakepartin?A.The100-meterrace.B.Thelongjump.C.Thehighjump.听第三段对话，完成第13小题。

13.Howoftendoestheladycleanherroom?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.听第四段对话，完成第14-15小题。

14.WhatwouldJohnlikeforbreakfast?A.Breadandmilk.B.Breadandanegg.C.Bread,milkandanegg.15.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers7A.Brotherandsister.B.Motherandson.C.Husbandandwife.听第五段对话，完成第16-17小题。

2019年中考英语选练18外研版

（阅读理解）
一、阅读理解。
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[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文,介绍了家具书的来历及其作用。
推理判断题。家具书神奇的地方不是能承受多大的重量,而是它能够变形以满足实际需要。故选。
推理判断题。根据本段“…”可知,作者主要讲述了家具书灵感的由来。
细节理解题。此处③是干扰项,文中强调的是这种家具所能承受的重量,而不是自身重量。故选。
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中考英语测试篇18试题

单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校时间：2022年4月12日创编者：阳芡明单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校时间：2022年4月12日创编者：阳芡明第二初级中学2021年中考英语测试篇18〔无答案〕外研版单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校时间：2022年4月12日创编者：阳芡明(时间是：40分钟满分是：100分)Ⅰ.单项选择。

(20分)( )1.I’m not sure when the plane willor when it will land.(2021·) A.take off B.run off C.open up D.stay up ()2.This is your dictionary ，please .A.take away itB.take away themC.take it awayD.take them away( )3.If I you ，I’d finish my homework beforeto play.A.was ；goingB.were ；goingC.was ；goD.were ；go( )4.—Mr Li ，I found a watch on the playground.—You should try to find out .(2021·) A.whose is the watchB.who is the owner of the watchC.whom does the watch belong to( )5.She doesn’t know if she anyoneat the party this evening ，if she anyone ，she will get nervous. A.will know ；doesn’t know B.will know ；didn’t know C.knows ；won’t know D.will know ；won’t know( )6.—You went to see the new film Walk toSchool last night ，didn’t you?—Yes ，but it for 20 minutes when I got to the cinema.A.had startedB.has been onC.has begunD.had been on ( )7.I haven’t got a chair .Will youmake room for me?A.to sitB.to sit onC.for sittingD.sitting on ()8.Wastepapershouldn’teverywhere.It’s our duty to keep ourclassroom clean.A.be thrownC.is thrownD.was thrown()9.I will give students minutes for them to finish theirexercise.A.the other；other fiveB.the other；another fiveC.other；five moreD.other；more five( )10.We can make a fire the roomwarm so that we can chat for a while.A.to keepC.keepⅡ.完形填空。

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（阅读理解）一、阅读理解。

A环保先锋Rachel CarsonRachel Carson(19071964) was a pioneer of the world's environmental movement through her writing about the protection of the natural world.Her 1962 boo Silent Spring made her well nown by many people.It describes the harmful changes in the environment of using toic(有害的) chemicals on farmland.Carson's career started as a biologist in the US Bureau of Fisheries.In 1951 she published her first boo，The Sea Around Us，which became a bestseller.It made her rich enough to leave her job and devote her life to writing.She was a gifted writer.Her net two boos were also about the oceans and both topped the boo sales lists.Carson's boo Silent Spring completely change the way America thought about nature.It painted a blea(荒凉的) future for the whole natural world.It led to a nationwide ban(禁止) on the use of a deadly chemical called DDT，and other toic pesticides(农药) that farmers used for their crops.Many people say the boo led to the creation of America's Environmental Protection Agency.Since her death，Carson's name has continued to be connected with protecting the environment.There is now a yearly Rachel Carson Boo Prie.Norway awards the Rachel Carson Prie to women who have made great contributions to the field of environmental protection.In 1980，16 years after her death，she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom，the highest civilian honour in America.( C )1.What happened to Rachel Carson in 1962?A．She started to write boos.B．She gave up woring as a biologist.C．Her boo Silent Spring made her famous.( C )2.What most probably made Rachel Carson leave her job?A．She got an award.B．She published Silent Spring.C．The Sea Around Us brought her enough money.( C )3.Why is the boo Silent Spring important to America's environmental protection?A．It describes a silent spring.B．It topped the boo sales lists.C．It changed how America thought about nature.( A )4.What does the underlined word “It”in Paragraph 3 mean?A．The boo Silent Spring.B．The way America thought.C．The US Bureau of Fisheries.( C )5.Why was Rachel Carson awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom?A．She published the boo Silent Spring.B．She did a lot of researches for the US Bureau of Fisheries.C．She made great contributions to the environmental protection.BThere are over 20,000 animals at Chester oo. All are flying, jumping and playing happily in 125 acres of wonderful gardens..A.have a night time journeyB.become a member of the ooC.stay in one of Chester & Cheshire's hotelsD.join one of the daily animal tals in the oo2.Which can help you if you want to spend a night in a hotel in Chester?ntern Magic.B.Stay Over.C.Taling Animals.D.Membership & Adoptions.3.You can buy your membership at ./hotels/tals/christmas参考答案：[主旨大意] 本文是一则广告,介绍了Chester oo的游览活动和成为会员的方式。

1.D2.B3.ACWelcome to FrightCatalog! We have the widest selection of outfits you’ll need to mae your holiday one to remember. Regardless of age, men’s, women’s, and ids’outfits are always fun to wear. The outfits give you a chance to live a life outside of your own for one whole night.At FrightCatalog, there are countless adult outfits and ids’disguises （用作伪装的东西）for you to choose from. If you are looing for something frightening or scary, we have it. If you are looing for something cute or funny, we also have it. If you want to combine the two, go ahead, we have that, too. Our passion maes it impossible not to collect the best products, which is why we have made it our goal to collect so many outfits.Before you buy, as yourself a couple of questions. First, do you want a full-body outfit, or amulti-pieced one? Full-body ones can be more detailed, but a multi-pieced outfit will not get as hotinside, which can be either good or bad. Net, are you going with a group? There is nothing more impressive than seeing a group of people dressed in theme. Lastly, do you have a favorite movie? We have plenty of movie disguises for you to choose from, lie Star Tre, Alice in Wonderland, or Wiard of O.With a selection as large as ours, even your dog can enjoy this especially hallow night. You can turn your friend into Spider-Man, Superman, and countless other choices. If you already have your outfit piced out for yourself, search for a dog outfit that will match your own. For eample, you could be the robber and your dog could be the policeman, or go for a Batman and Robin combination. Whatever you do, let your dog have some fun, too.Our outfits let you have your October 31st eperience, so you get the most out of this frighteningly entertaining night of trics and treats. Tae your time and find the one that catches your attention.21. Where can the passage be taen from?A. a story booB. a maths booC. the InternetD. a scientificreport22. What does the word “outfit”mean in the passage?A. A set of clothes to wear together for a special occasion.B. Something to wear to frighten people at night.C. Something to wear to protect oneself at night.D. Something to wear to attract people’s attention at night.23. Which festival are the outfits for?A. ChristmasB. The Spring FestivalC. HalloweenD. Carnival24. From the passage we learn that ________.A. with our outfits you’re sure to be frightening or scaryB. with our outfits even your dog can be a policeman and catch a thiefC. with our outfits you can be a robber or go for a BatmanD. with our outfits you can even dress up your dog the way you lie25. The best title for the passage can be ________.A. The outfits at FrightCatalogB. A shop at FrightCatalogC. A festival at FrightCatalogD. Shopping for Outfits at FrightCatalog参考答案21—25 CACDDD[2018·菏泽改编]Recently, a designer in Hong ong has invented a special boo that can transform(变形) into a piece of furniture. The special boo is called Booniture. It can be unfolded to become a chair or a small table. People can either carry it around for a portable(轻便的) chair or can store it in their homes to use as etra furniture.The boo was designed by Mie Ma. He came up with the idea after never having enough seats for his friends in his home in Hong ong.“I love having friends at my place, but I have never had enough seats for everyone—we would always end up with just sitting on the floor. I really want a seat that doesn't tae up any floor space when I don't need it. One day, the empty space on my boocase drew my attention. Then came the new idea—Booniture, furniture hidden in a boo,”said the 30-year-old designer.Made from fully-recyclable raft paper(牛皮纸), the boo measures 33 cm by 18 cm. It epands(扩大) to 14 times bigger once it's opened, and can support up to 1,000 g of weight. It comes in two colors, brown and blac, and can be bought for between ￡55 and ￡57.1.The boo is special because .A.it can be used as a bag to carry thingsB.it is made from recyclable plasticC.it can hold up to 1,000 g of weightD.it can be changed into a chair or a table2.Paragraph 3 is about .A.how Mie came up with the ideaB.who designed BoonitureC.what Booniture loos lieD.why Mie has so many friends3.What information can we learn about Booniture from the last paragraph?①sie ②color ③weight ④price ⑤materialA.①②③④B.①②④⑤C.①③④⑤D.①②③④⑤4.What can be the best title for this passage?A.Mie MaB.FurnitureC.BoonitureD.Booseller参考答案：[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了家具书的历及其作用。