倒装和省略

专题十六倒装句和省略句

I、重点难点解析

倒转句的考查主要从以下几个方面入手：1）含有否定意味的词置于句首，部分倒装；2）only ＋状语/状语从句置于句首，部分倒装；3）so/such…that句型中，so＋形容词/副词提前，部分倒装；4）表示方位的副词或介词短语放在句首，要完全倒装。

二特别提示

1. There be结构的倒装句型中，there后还可接lie, live, seem to be等。

例如：There lived an old man in the village long long ago.

2. here, there, now, then(只用过去式), up, down, away, out等副词位于句首，主语为代词时

不倒装。例如：Out he rushed.

3. 直接引语的一部分或全部位于句首，主句倒装。但是主语为代词时不倒装。

“You had better stay at home,” she said.

4. So位于句首不倒装的情况：主语与前句相同，表赞同, 译为“确实如此”。

例句：---Mike studies hard.

---So he does. （确实是。) 比较: （---So do I .我也是。）

5. 表示前句内容也适用于另外的人或事，前句如果列举了两种事实以上，用“So it is/was

with sb/sth.”回答。

---Tom is kind and often helps those in trouble.

---So it is with his father.

省略句

高考命题导向：省略是一种避免重复，保持简洁的语法手段。缺少一个或一个以上的必要语言成分，但在一定语境中能够独立存在，意义明确，并且能发挥交际功能的句子叫做省略句。高考主要是考查省略在固定结构中的运用。

省略句用法一览表

II、实战演练

根据括号中的提示完成句子。

1.Not until __________________ (I; shout) at the top of my voice ________________ (he; turn) his head.

2.I won the prize at last. Never in my life ___________________ (I; feel) so happy.

3.Hardly _____________________ (the thief; see) the police ___________ he ran away.

4.---Hurry up! There _______________________ ( the bell; go).

---My goodness! Has Mrs Li come yet?

---Look! Here ___________________ (he; come)

5.Not only ___________________ (he; like) singing, but __________________ (he; have)

a good voice.

6.---David has passed the final exam smoothly.

---So _________________ (he; have), and ___________________ (I, have).

7.So ____________________ (he; be frightened) in the darkness that he did not dare to move an inch.

8.Up _________________________ (the balloon; go) into the air.

9.At the foot of the mountain _________________________ (a village; lie)

10.I’v tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _______________________ (the teacher, be satisfied) with my progress.

11.If Joe’s wife doesn’t go to the party, neither ______________________.(他也不去)

12.Should _________________________ (如果明天下雨), we would have to put off the sports meet.

13.Child __________________ (尽管只是孩子), he shows great consideration towards the others.

14.---Mike hadn’t passed the exam and was afraid of being scolded.

--- ________________________. (我也一样)

15.________________________________ (我们一听到铃声) than we rushed into the classroom.

16.---He hasn’t finished the work yet.

---Well, he _________________.(本该完成)

17.The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _______________ (see) whether he was going in the right direction.

18.---Is your mother a teacher?

---No, but she __________________.(过去是)

19.---Do you know Anna’s telephone number?

--- _______________ .(恐怕不知) As a matter of fact, I don’t know any Anna, either.

20.---Who should be responsible for the accident?

---The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order ____________ (按被告诉

的).

答案：1. I shouted; did he turn 2. haveI felt 3. had the thief seen; when 4. goes the bell; he comes 5. does he; he has 6. he has; so have I 7. frightened was he

8.went the balloon 9. lies a village 10. is the teacher satisfied 11. will he 12. it rain tomorrow 13. as/though he is 14. So it was with me. 15. No sooner had we heard the ring 16. should/ought to have 17. to see 18. used to be 19. I’m afraid not 20. as told

高考英语二轮语法复习学案（倒装句）

英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。强调性倒装和以so, neither, nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。（一）倒装句的意义

1、适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。

e.g. May I come in ?

Was the People’s Liberation Army founded in 1927?

2、为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。

e.g. Never have I been late for school this term.

So early did he come to school that no other students came.

（二）倒装的使用情况

1、在“there be” 结构里，there是引导词，主语在be后。

e.g. There is a box on the table.

2、在疑问句中。

e.g. Is she singing in the classroom?

What does your mother do?

3、在here, there等副词开头的某些句子里（要用一般现在时态）。如果主语是人称代词，主语和主要动词的词序不变。（完全倒装）

e.g. There goes the bell.

Here is an apple for you.