飞机结构类常用英汉词汇
飞机专业英语术语汇总
飞机专业英语术语汇总
自从飞机发明以后,飞机日益成为现代文明不可缺少的交通工具。
它深刻的改变和影响了人们的生活,开启了人们征服蓝天历史。
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小编分享飞机专业英语术语汇总如下:
1、the airframe 机身,结构
2、Thefront (fore) part 前部
3、Therear (aft) part 后部
4、port 左旋(舵)
5、starboard 右旋(舵)
6、theinboard engine or inboards 内侧发动机
7、theoutboard engine or outboards 外侧发动机
8、thenose 机头
9、thebelly 腹部
10、theskin 蒙皮
11、thewindscreen or windshield 风挡
12、thewing 机翼
13、thetrailing edge 机翼后缘
14、theleading edge 机翼前缘
15、thewing tip 翼尖
16、thecontrol surface 操纵面
17、ailerons 副翼
18、flaps(inboard flap,outboard flap,leading edge flaps) 襟翼(内侧襟翼,外侧襟翼,前缘缝翼)
19、spoilers(inboard\outboard spoiler)(spoiler down\up) 阻力板,扰流板(内、外侧扰流板)(扰流板放下、打开)。
飞机主要部件常用英语词汇
襟副翼flaperon
缝翼slat
扰流板spoiler
调整片trim tab
翼尖wingtip
翼梢小翼
winglet
翼刀wing fence
尾翼部分
尾翼empennage;tail
水平尾翼horizontal tail(wing)
水平安定面horizontal stabilizer
飞机主要部件常用英语词汇
飞机是现在最为快捷的交通工具,以下是应届毕业生网小编和大家
分享的飞机主要部件常用英语词汇,快来看看吧。
机身部分
飞机结构aircraft structure
机身fage
中前机身mid-fwd fuselage
中后机身mid-aft fuselage
升降舵elevator
全动式水平尾翼all-moving horizontal tail
垂直尾翼vertical fin
垂直安定面vertical stabilizer
方向舵rudder
动力部分
动力装置power plant
航空发动机aeroengine;air engine
螺旋桨propellor
发动机engine
活塞发动机piston engine
涡轮turbine
涡轮喷气发动机turbojet
涡轮风扇发动机turbofan
涡轮螺旋桨发动机turboprop
涡轮冲压发动机turboramjet
涡轮发电机turbo-generator
压气机compressor
起落架部分
起落架landing gear;undercarriage
主起落架main landing gear(MLG)
飞机专业术语(英汉对照)
1、the airframe 机身,结构2、The front (fore) part 前部3、The rear (aft) part 后部4、port 左旋(舵)5、starboard 右旋(舵)6、the inboard engine or inboards 内侧发动机7、the outboard engine or outboards 外侧发动机8、the nose 机头9、the belly 腹部10、the skin 蒙皮11、the windscreen or windshield 风挡12、the wing 机翼13、the trailing edge 机翼后缘14、the leading edge 机翼前缘15、the wing tip 翼尖16、the control surface 操纵面17、ailerons 副翼18、flaps (inboard flap,outboard flap,leading edge flaps) 襟翼(内侧襟翼,外侧襟翼,前缘缝翼)19、spoilers (inboard\outboard spoiler)(spoiler down\up) 阻力板,扰流板(内、外侧扰流板)(扰流板放下、打开)20、slats 缝翼21、elevators (elevator control tab) 升降舵(升降舵操纵片)22、rudder (rudder control tab) 方向舵(方向舵操纵片)23、flap angle 襟翼角24、flap setting 襟翼调整25、the full flap position 全襟翼位置26、a flapless landing 无襟翼着陆27、the landing gear 起落架28、stabilizer 安定面29、the nose wheel 前轮30、gear locked 起落架锁定31、the wheel well 起落架舱32、the wheel door 起落架舱门33、a tyre 轮胎34、to burst 爆破35、a deflated tyre 放了气的轮胎36、a flat tyre 走了气的轮胎37、a puncture 轮胎被扎破38、to extend the flaps (to retract the flaps) 放下襟翼(收上襟翼)39、gear extention (gear retraction) 起落架放下(起落架收上)40、The gear is jammed. 起落架被卡死。
飞机结构类常用英汉词汇
飞机结构类常用英汉词汇飞机结构 aircraft structure单翼机monoplane 多翼机 multiplane 舰载飞机 shipplane 雪上飞机 ski-plane 水上飞机 aerohydroplane;seaplane;hydroplane;hydro-airplane低翼low wing 高翼high wing三角形机翼delta wing前掠的 forwardswept 后掠的 backswept 后掠角 sweepback;backward sweep;positive sweep大迎角high incidence机头 nose 机头下沉 nose heavy机头罩 nose fairing 机身 fuselage 前机身 fwd fuselage 中前机身 mid-fwd fuselage中后机身 mid-aft fuselage 后机身aft fuselage全机身 whole fuselage 机翼 wing翼展 span;wingspread 翼展方向spanwise半翼展 semispan 襟翼 flap前缘襟翼 leading-edge flap 副翼 aileron后缘 T.E. (trailing-edge) 后缘襟翼trailing-edge flap前缘 L.E.(leading-edge) 缝翼 slat前缘缝翼 leading-edge slat 襟副翼 flaperon翼尖 wingtip 翼梢小翼winglet 翼刀wing fence 翼面plane翼片panel 安定面 stabilizer水平安定面 horizontal stabilizer;tailplane平尾 horizontal tail(wing)垂直安定面 verticalstabilizer升降舵 elevator垂尾 vertical tail (wing)尾翼 empennage, tail 方向舵 yaw rudder;rudder全动式水平尾翼 all-moving horizontal tail机尾罩 empennage cover起落架 landing gear主起落架 main landing gear(MLG)前起落架 nose landing gear (NLG)起落架舱门 landing gear door起落架轮舱 landing gear wheel well动力装置 power plant 涡轮turbine涡轮螺浆喷气发动机 propjet涡轮冲压式喷气发动机 turboramjet涡轮喷气发动机 turbojet涡轮发电机 turbo-generator涡扇发动机 turbofan engine座椅固定卡臂 seat fixing clamp arm座椅操纵开关seat control switch座椅导向滑轮seat guide-pulley座椅滑轨seat track短舱 nacelle 货舱 cargo compartment 座舱盖cockpit cover 风挡windshield;windscreen气密舱pressurized cabin 应急舱门 emergency door整流罩fairing 翼箱 wing box壁板panel 导流片 Jetevator扰流片spoiler增升装置lift augmentation device操纵面control surface作动筒ram;actuating cylinder作动筒支臂jack lever防冰系统de-icing system/Anti-icing system补偿片 tab 调整片 trimmer辐条spoke 浮筒 float;pontoon整体油箱 integral fuel tank 地板floor panel 斜梁 diagonal spar 龙骨梁 keel beam地板梁 floor beam 吊挂 pylon吊挂前梁 pylon front spar 吊挂后梁 pylon rear spar吊挂前缘整流罩 pylon leading-edge fairing吊挂后缘整流罩 pylon trailing-edge fairing封闭肋 closing rib 辅助梁 auxiliary spar暗箱 dark slide;dark chamber半硬壳式结构 semi-monocoque structure静定结构 statically determinant structure静不定结构(非静定结构) non-statically determinant structure梁 spar, beam, longeron 腹板 web支架 bracket 柱 column隔框 bulkhead, frame 框 frame铰链 hinge 缘条(凸缘)flange, cap盖板 cover plate 蒙皮 skin化铣蒙皮 chemical-milled skin 耳片 lug长桁 stringer 桁 boom;girder桁板 flitch 桁架 truss;boom维护口盖 access panel;access door加强板 doubler加强肋 intercostal;stiffener 接头 fitting板(厚) plate 薄板 sheet条带 strap 法兰边 flange 加劲件 stiffener 环 ring箍 buckle;collar;ferrule箍带;箍圈 clamp;clamping ring卡箍 keeper;dog;collar;clamp;clip卡盘 cartridge;chuck 卡抓clampingpawl挡块dog;stop block 挡油板 scraperplate挡油套oil sealing sleeve 挡油圈oilbaffle、安全阀 relief valve;safety valve减轻孔 lightening hole 工具孔 tooling hole销钉孔 pin hole 盲孔blind hole安装面fitting surface 安装角settingangle奥氏体austenite 毛坯 blank 铸件 casting 锻件 forging 锻工 blacksmith;smith 棒材 bar管材 tubing 钣弯件 former钣金件 sheet metal 箔材 foil线材 wire 型材 section, shape,profile角材 angle 帽型材 hat(section)T型材 T-section 工字梁 I beam盘型件 pan 机加件 machinedpart槽型件 channel 挤压型材 extrudedsection剪切角材 shear angle 剪切角片 shear clip拉伸角材 tension angle机加操作 machining operation精加工 finish;finishing;smoothing;burnish;refinement粗加工 roughing;rough finishing精密加工的 precision-machined车工工艺 turnery车刀 turning tool;lathe tool;gad精车刀 finishing tool粗车刀 roughing tool;roughing turning tool粗车 rapid rough turning;rough turning车床 lathe;turning lathe;turning machine;turning mill车工 lathe hand;turner车端面 face turning 车螺纹thread cutting;threading车平面 facing;face 车丝刀thread tool车外圆 surface turning 车削turning车削面 turning surface 车锥度taper turning钳 clip;tongs;holdfast;clamp;clipper钳工 bench hand;bench work钳工车间 locksmith’s department铣 mill 铣工miller hand;miller 铣床 milling machine;mill;miller龙门铣床 gantry milling machine;planer type milling machine立式铣床 vertical milling machine立式钻床 upright drilling machine铣键槽 keyseat 铣平面 face miling铣切深度 milling depth刨 shave;plane 刨床 planer牛头刨 shaper 立式牛头刨 vertical shaper龙头刨 double housing planer龙门剪床 square shears刨式铣床 planer type miller 刨刀planer tool 刨削 plane;planing;gouging磨;磨削 grinding 磨工车间grindery磨床 grinder;grinding machine磨工 grinder 磨工夹具 grinding attachment磨光 abrade;tumbling;grind;grinding;polish;shine 镗(孔) bore;boring 镗床 borer;boring machine 精镗 precision boring镗刀 boring cutter 铰孔 ream;reaming铰刀 reamer 滚刀 hob;hobbing滚齿机 hobbing machine 滚花 knurling滚丝机 thread rolling machine 滚轮 roller;rolling wheel滚筒 drum;pulley;reel;roll;roller滚铣hob 滚铣法(齿轮的)generating滚压rolling pressing 滚圆 rolling circle滚轧 roll 退刀纹 ran-out锻forge;hammering 精锻件 precision forging 自由锻件 hand forging 模锻件molded forging坯锻 billet铆接 riveting焊接 welding 胶接 adhesive bonding 螺接 bolting 拼接 splice, splicing 对接 butt splice 搭接 overlap splice 锪平 spotfacing 埋头窝countersink钻孔 drilling 铰孔 reaming填角 fillet 倒角 chamfer镗孔 boring 扩孔 counter boring 补钻孔 counter drilling 螺栓头 bolt head 铆钉头 rivet head 镦头 upset head螺纹 thread 外螺纹 external thread 公制 metric system 公制螺纹 metric thread 公制锥度;公制退拔 metric taper最小壁厚minimum wall thickness 加强槽 beads内圆角半径fillet radii 弯曲半径 bending radii弯曲线bending line 弯曲角 bending angle 下陷 joggle 滚制波纹 beading成形 forming 锉/锉刀 file大螺帽扳手dwang 方头扳手 square spanner 活动扳手 adjustable spanner 活口扳手 shifting spanner开口扳手 open end spanner 开锁扳手 unlocking spanner套筒扳手box spanner;socket spanner刮刀 adz;knife;scraper;scraping cutter;slicker 刮孔口刀 spot faceplate 厚薄规feeler弧形尺 circular scale 虎钳 jaw;pliers;vice (vise)尖头钳 pointed pliers 卡钳 calipers开口钳 open mouth tongs 卡规 templet卡尺calipers;sliding caliper;caliper rule划窝钻 counter sink drill 环孔钻 annular auger 定心钻spotter 麻花钻头twist drill拉伸 tension 拉伸应力 tensile stress压缩 compression 压缩应力 compression stress剪切 shear 剪切应力 shear stress 弯曲 bending 弯矩 bending moment 扭转 torsion 扭矩 torque纵向的 longitudinal 横向的 transverse, lateral铆钉 rivet 抽芯铆钉cherry rivet无头铆钉 slug 实心铆钉solid rivet销 pin 开口销cotter pin关节销 clevis pin 关节销钉 knee pin安装销sheer pin;installation pin,locating pin方销square cotter 搭接线jumper搭铁线Ground connection环槽钉lock bolt螺栓 bolt 锥形螺栓 taper-lok, tapered bolt高锁螺栓 Hi-Lock 钉套 collar拉紧螺栓fastening bolt 带孔螺栓eye bolt垫圈 washer 衬套 bushing环形垫圈cupwasher 垫片 filler, spacer 薄垫片 shim 盖筒 cup螺钉screw 定位螺钉fixing screw封口螺钉cap screw 定位销钉tommy;dowel螺桩 stud 道钉spike螺帽;螺母nut 盖螺帽cap nut托板螺母nut plate 带条螺母nut channel桶形螺母barrel nut 环形螺帽ring nut后挡螺盖end plate 后挡螺盖锁扣 end plate latch后挡螺盖止动器end plate stop后挡螺盖止动缺口 brake notch of end plate后顶针座tailstock 后盖rear end cover齿轮gear 后齿轮rear gear;backgear轴承bearing 滚动轴承rolling bearing滚珠轴承ball bearing 滚针needle滚针轴承 needle bearing 滑动轴承 sliding bearing径向止推滚珠轴承 radial thrust-ball bearing空气轴承compressed-air bearing滚珠槽ball slot 滚柱roller滚柱轴承roller bearing键dowel;jaw花键spline 滑键 feather簧杆spring bar 簧片 anchor 螺纹抽钉rivnut, blind nut带套环的螺纹抽钉 flushlok bolt盲紧固件blind fastener金属metal 金属的 metallic非金属nonmetal 非金属的 nonmetallic合金alloy高温合金superalloy 镁合金 magnesium alloy铝合金aluminum alloy 钛合金titanium alloy合金钢alloy steel 碳钢carbon steel 结构钢structural steel 不锈钢stainlesssteel沉淀硬化不锈钢precipitation-hardening stainless steel超高强度钢super-high-strength steel耐腐蚀钢corrosion resistant steel复合材料composite (material)先进复合材料advanced composite蜂窝honeycomb蜂窝夹芯honeycomb andwich蜂窝夹芯结构honeycomb sandwich structure包铝层Al clad 包铝薄板 Al cladsheet热处理 heat treatment退火 anneal 退火处理 annealing淬火 quench/harden;temper 淬火处理 quenching分级淬火 step quench;stepped quenching淬冷 quenched 正火normalizing 回火 temper回火处理 tempering 奥氏回火 Austempering时效 aging 人工时效 artificialaging自然时效 natural aging渗氮 azotize;nitriding 脱氮denitrogenation渗碳 carburete;carburetion;cementation;carburizing;carburization过烧 over-burning氢脆 hydrogen attack;hydrogen embrittlementt表面光饰 surface finish抛光 polish表面光洁度 finish表面粗糙度 surface roughness表面处理 surface treatment涂层 coating喷丸 shot peen;shot blas镀铬 chromium plate化学铣切 chemical milling阳极氧化 anodize铬酸阳极氧化 chromic acid anodize硬质阳极氧化 hard anodize硫酸阳极氧化 sulfuric acid anodize阳极氧化处理 anodize treatment, anodizing化学工艺和表面处理 chemical processes & finishes检测 inspection无损探伤 non-destructive inspectionX射线检验 inspection by x-ray;radioscopy超声波探伤 ultrasonic inspection磁力探伤 magnetic inspection着色检查 penetrant inspection公差 tolerance 偏差 deviation 线性公差 linear tolerance 角度公差 angular tolerance配合公差 tolerance to fit 配合 fit干涉配合 interference fit 间隙配合clearance fit松配合 loose fit 紧配合 tight fit 径向跳动量(整流子) radial beats基准线 datum line, reference line机身基准平面 fuselage reference plane机身对称中心线 fuselage symmetrical center line站线station line 站位 station 竖线buttock line 水线 water line斜角bevel硬度hardness 韧性toughness断裂韧性fracture toughness 磨损abrasion疲劳fatigue挤压强度 bearing strength抗剪强度shearing strength;resistance to shearing抗拉强度resistance to tension;tensile strength抗压强度compressive strength;resistance to compression抗弯强度resistance to bending抗疲劳强度fatigue resistance声疲劳 acoustic fatigue标准工艺装备 master tools 工装协调 tool coordination模线 lofting 样板 template 型架 jig 协调coordination 互换性Interchangeability;duplicity靠模 template;explorator;profile二维图样 2D drawing三维数模 3D mathematical model数学模型mathematical model数字化样机 digital mockup(DMU)数字化预装配 digital pre-assembly(DPA)风洞channel 风洞【空】 tunnel风洞试验wind tunnel test;blasting风洞试验室tunnel laboratory 升力系数lift coefficient失速stall;stalling动平衡dynamic equilibrium 包络线envelope试飞test flight;test hop 安全系数factorof safety海拔高度sea level elevation 额定升限ratedceiling理论升限absolute ceiling;theoretical ceiling实际升限operating ceiling;service ceiling额定工作状态rated operation 额定状态rated state加力状态after burning rating 抖振buffet;buffeting飞行特技aerobatics;aerobation还原动作homing action巡航速度cruising speed分速度component of velocity分频器 frequencydivider干扰箔条chaff 表面放电surfacedischarge电致伸缩(反压电效应)Electrostriction压电效应 piezoelectricity 光电效应photoeffect 工时Man-hour斜梁 diagonal spar 龙骨梁 keel beam地板梁 floor beam 座椅滑轨 seat track吊挂前梁 pylon front spar 吊挂后梁 pylon rear spar封闭肋 closing rib 辅助梁 auxiliary spar吊挂前缘整流罩 pylon leading-edge fairing吊挂后缘整流罩 pylon trailing-edge fairing半硬壳式结构 semi-monocoque structure静定结构 statically determinant structure静不定结构(非静定结构) non-statically determinant structure梁 spar, beam, longeron 腹板 web 框 frame 支架 bracket 铰链 hinge 缘条(凸缘) flange, cap盖板 cover 蒙皮 skin化铣蒙皮 chemical-milled skin 耳片 lug长桁 stringer 维护口盖 access panel, access door加强板 doubler 加强肋 intercostals隔框 bulkhead, frame 型架 jig(厚)板 plate 薄板 sheet条带 strap 法兰边 flange接头 fitting 柱 column加劲件 stiffener 环 ring减轻孔 lightening hole 工具孔 tooling hole销钉孔 pin hole 盲孔 blind hole毛坯 blank 铸件 casting 锻件 forging 棒材 bar管材 tubing 钣弯件 former 钣金件 sheet metal 箔材 foil线材 wire 型材 section, shape, profile角材 angle 帽型材 hat (section)T型材 T-section 工字梁 I beam盘型件 pan 机加件 machined part槽型件 channel 挤压型材 extruded section剪切角材 shear angle 剪切角片 shear clip拉伸角材 tension angle机加操作machining operation 铆接riveting焊接 welding 胶接 adhesive bonding螺接 bolting 拼接 splice, splicing对接 butt splice 搭接 overlap splice拉伸 tension 拉伸应力 tensile stress压缩compression 压缩应力compression stress剪切 shear 剪切应力 shear stress弯曲 bending 弯矩 bending moment扭转 torsion 扭矩 torque纵向的 longitudinal 横向的 transverse, lateral螺栓 bolt 锥形螺栓 taper-lok, tapered bolt高锁螺栓 Hi-Lok 螺桩 stud螺钉 screw 钉套 collar轴承 bearing 衬套 bushing垫圈 washer 垫片 filler, spacer薄垫片 shim 螺纹抽钉 rivnut, blind nut销 pin 开口销 cotter pin铆钉 rivet 抽芯铆钉 cherry rivet无头铆钉 slug 实心铆钉 solid rivet环槽钉 lock bolt 托板螺母 nut plate盲紧固件 blind fastener 带套环的螺纹抽钉 flushlok bolt 复合材料 composite (material)先进复合材料 advanced composite蜂窝 honeycomb 蜂窝夹芯 honeycomb sandwich蜂窝夹芯结构 honeycomb sandwich structure包铝层 alclad 包铝薄板 alclad sheet合金 alloy 合金钢 alloy steel碳钢 carbon steel 结构钢 structural steel超高强度钢 super-high-strength steel耐腐蚀钢 corrosion resistant steel 不锈钢 stainless steel沉淀硬化不锈钢 precipitation-hardening stainless steel高温合金 superalloys 镁合金 magnesium alloy铝合金 aluminum alloy 钛合金 titanium alloy 金属 metal 金属的 metallic非金属 nonmetal 非金属的 nonmetallic 热处理 heat treatment 表面处理 surface treatment表面光饰 surface finish 镀铬 chromium plate 退火 anneal 退火处理 annealing淬火 quench 淬火处理 quenching回火 temper 回火处理 tempering阳极氧化 anodize铬酸阳极氧化 chromic acid anodize硬质阳极氧化 hard anodize硫酸阳极氧化 sulfuric acid anodize阳极氧化处理 anodize treatment, anodizing化学工艺和表面处理 chemical processes & finishes涂层coating无损探伤non-destructive inspection超声波探伤 ultrasonic inspection磁力探伤 magnetic inspection着色检查 penetrant inspection化学铣切 chemical milling精锻件 precision forging 自由锻件 hand forging模锻件 molded forging填角 fillet 倒角 chamfer锪平 spotfacing 埋头窝 countersink 钻孔 drilling 铰孔 reaming镗孔 boring 扩孔 counterboring 补钻孔 counterdrilling 螺栓头 bolt head 铆钉头 rivet head 镦头 upset head成形 forming螺纹 thread 外螺纹 external thread最小壁厚 minimum wall thickness 加强槽 beads内圆角半径 fillet radii 弯曲半径 bending radii弯曲线 bending line 弯曲角 bending angle下陷 joggle 滚制波纹 beading公差 tolerance 偏差 deviation线性公差 linear tolerance 角度公差 angular tolerance配合 fit 干涉配合 interferencefit间隙配合 clearance fit 紧配合 tight fit 松配合loose fit 表面粗糙度surface roughness基准线 datum line, reference line机身基准平面 fuselage reference plane机身对称中心线 fuselage symmetrical center line站线 station line 站位 station竖线 buttock line 水线 water line 斜角 bevel 挤压强度 bearing strength硬度 hardness 韧性 toughness断裂韧性 fracture toughness 磨损 abrasion 疲劳 fatigue 声疲劳 acoustic fatigue标准工艺装备 master tools 工装协调 tool coordination 模线 lofting 数学模型 mathematical model三维数模 3D mathematical model二维图样 2D drawing数字化样机 digital mockup(DMU)数字化预装配 digital pre-assembly(DPA) 样板 template。
民航飞机专业术语中英文对照
民航飞机专业术语中英文对照1、the airframe 机身,结构2、The front (fore) part 前部3、The rear (aft) part 后部4、port 左旋(舵)5、starboard 右旋(舵)6、the inboard engine or inboards 内侧发动机7、the outboard engine or outboards 外侧发动机8、the nose 机头9、the belly 腹部10、the skin 蒙皮11、the windscreen or windshield 风挡12、the wing 机翼13、the trailing edge 机翼后缘14、the leading edge 机翼前缘15、the wing tip 翼尖16、the control surface 操纵面17、ailerons 副翼18、flaps (inboard flap,outboard flap,leading edge flaps) 襟翼(内侧襟翼,外侧襟翼,前缘缝翼)19、spoilers (inboard\outboard spoiler)(spoiler down\up)阻力板,扰流板(内、外侧扰流板)(扰流板放下、打开)20、slats 缝翼21、elevators (elevator control tab) 升降舵(升降舵操纵片)22、rudder (rudder control tab) 方向舵(方向舵操纵片)23、flap angle 襟翼角24、flap setting 襟翼调整25、the full flap position 全襟翼位置26、a flapless landing 无襟翼着陆27、the landing gear 起落架28、stabilizer 安定面29、the nose wheel 前轮30、gear locked 起落架锁定31、the wheel well 起落架舱32、the wheel door 起落架舱门33、a tyre 轮胎34、to burst 爆破35、a deflated tyre 放了气的轮胎36、a flat tyre 走了气的轮胎37、a puncture 轮胎被扎破38、to extend the flaps (to retract the flaps) 放下襟翼(收上襟翼)39、gear extention (gear retraction) 起落架放下(起落架收上)40、The gear is jammed. 起落架被卡死。
飞机专业术语英汉对照
飞机专业术语英汉对照1、the airframe 机身,结构2、The front (fore) part 前部3、The rear (aft) part 后部4、port 左旋(舵)5、starboard 右旋(舵)6、the inboard engine or inboards 内侧发动机7、the outboard engine or outboards 外侧发动机8、the nose 机头9、the belly 腹部10、the skin 蒙皮11、the windscreen or windshield 风挡12、the wing 机翼13、the trailing edge 机翼后缘14、the leading edge 机翼前缘15、the wing tip 翼尖16、the control surface 操纵面17、ailerons 副翼18、flaps (inboard flap,outboard flap,leading edge flaps) 襟翼(内侧襟翼,外侧襟翼,前缘缝翼)19、spoilers (inboardoutboard spoiler)(spoiler downup) 阻力板,扰流板(内、外侧扰流板)(扰流板放下、打开)20、slats 缝翼21、elevators (elevator control tab) 升降舵(升降舵操纵片)22、rudder (rudder control tab) 方向舵(方向舵操纵片)23、flap angle 襟翼角24、flap setting 襟翼调整25、the full flap position 全襟翼位置26、a flapless landing 无襟翼着陆27、the landing gear 起落架28、stabilizer 安定面29、the nose wheel 前轮30、gear locked 起落架锁定31、the wheel well 起落架舱32、the wheel door 起落架舱门33、a tyre 轮胎34、to burst 爆破35、a deflated tyre 放了气的轮胎36、a flat tyre 走了气的轮胎37、a puncture 轮胎被扎破38、to extend the flaps (to retract the flaps) 放下襟翼(收上襟翼)39、gear extention (gear retraction) 起落架放下(起落架收上)40、The gear is jammed. 起落架被卡死。
飞机专业术语英语的
飞机专业术语(英汉对照)(2011-10-13 08:54:21.0)1、the airframe 机身,结构2、The front (fore) part 前部3、The rear (aft) part 后部4、port 左旋(舵)5、starboard 右旋(舵)6、the inboard engine or inboards 内侧发动机7、the outboard engine or outboards 外侧发动机8、the nose 机头9、the belly 腹部10、the skin 蒙皮11、the windscreen or windshield 风挡12、the wing 机翼13、the trailing edge 机翼后缘14、the leading edge 机翼前缘15、the wing tip 翼尖16、the control surface 操纵面17、ailerons 副翼18、flaps (inboard flap,outboard flap,leading edge flaps) 襟翼〔内侧襟翼,外侧襟翼,前缘缝翼〕19、spoilers (inboardoutboard spoiler)(spoiler downup) 阻力板,扰流板〔内、外侧扰流板〕〔扰流板放下、打开〕20、slats 缝翼21、elevators (elevator control tab) 升降舵〔升降舵操纵片〕22、rudder (rudder control tab) 方向舵〔方向舵操纵片〕23、flap angle 襟翼角24、flap setting 襟翼调整25、the full flap position 全襟翼位置26、a flapless landing 无襟翼着陆27、the landing gear 起落架28、stabilizer 安定面29、the nose wheel 前轮30、gear locked 起落架锁定31、the wheel well 起落架舱32、the wheel door 起落架舱门33、a tyre 轮胎34、to burst 爆破35、a deflated tyre 放了气的轮胎36、a flat tyre 走了气的轮胎37、a puncture 轮胎被扎破38、to extend the flaps (to retract the flaps) 放下襟翼〔收上襟翼〕39、gear extention (gear retraction) 起落架放下〔起落架收上〕40、The gear is jammed. 起落架被卡死。
飞机常用单词英汉对照
飞机专业英语词汇
1、the airframe 机身,结构2、The front (fore) part 前部3、The rear (aft) part 后部4、port 左旋(舵)5、starboard 右旋(舵)6、the inboard engine or inboards 内侧发动机7、the outboard engine or outboards 外侧发动机8、the nose 机头9、the belly 腹部10、the skin 蒙皮11、the windscreen or windshield 风挡12、the wing 机翼13、the trailing edge 机翼后缘14、the leading edge 机翼前缘15、the wing tip 翼尖16、the control surface 操纵面17、ailerons 副翼18、flaps (inboard flap,outboard flap,leading edge flaps) 襟翼(内侧襟翼,外侧襟翼,前缘缝翼)19、spoilers (inboardoutboard spoiler)(spoiler downup) 阻力板,扰流板(内、外侧扰流板)(扰流板放下、打开)20、slats 缝翼21、elevators (elevator control tab) 升降舵(升降舵操纵片)22、rudder (rudder control tab) 方向舵(方向舵操纵片)23、flap angle 襟翼角24、flap setting 襟翼调整25、the full flap position 全襟翼位置26、a flapless landing 无襟翼着陆27、the landing gear 起落架-28、stabilizer 安定面29、the nose wheel 前轮30、gear locked 起落架锁定31、the wheel well 起落架舱32、the wheel door 起落架舱门33、a tyre 轮胎34、to burst 爆破35、a deflated tyre 放了气的轮胎36、a flat tyre 走了气的轮胎37、a puncture 轮胎被扎破38、to extend the flaps (to retract the flaps) 放下襟翼(收上襟翼)39、gear extention (gear retraction) 起落架放下(起落架收上)40、The gear is jammed. 起落架被卡死。
飞机结构类常用英汉词汇
拉伸应力 tensile stress
压缩 compression
压缩应力 compression stress
剪切 shear
剪切应力 shear stress
弯曲 bending
蜂窝夹芯结构 honeycomb sandwich structure
包铝层 alclad
包铝薄板 alclad sheet
合金 alloy
合金钢 alloy steel
碳钢 carbon steel
结构钢 structural steel
机加件 machined part
槽型件 channel
挤压型材 extruded section
剪切角材 shear angle
剪切角片 shear clip
拉伸角材 tension angle
机加操作 machining operation
补钻孔 counterdrilling
螺栓头 bolt head
铆钉头 rivet head
镦头 upset head
成形 forming
螺纹 thread
外螺纹 external thread
最小壁厚 minimum wall thickness
托板螺母 nut plate
盲紧固件 blind fastener
带套环的螺纹抽钉 flushlok bolt
复合材料 composite (material)
先进复合材料 advanced composite
蜂窝 honeycomb
蜂窝夹芯 honeycomb sandwich
飞机常用单词英汉对照
manned flight 有人驾驶的飞机aerodynamics 空气动力学cambered surface 弧面,屈球面characteristic 机能,特征drawing 图纸glider 滑翔机lift 升力model 模型,样机structure 布局,机关transportation 运输;运输东西wing 机翼biplane 双翼机control v. 把持,节制,驾驶rib 肋,翼肋cloth fabric 布织物lifting surface 升力面girder 桁架,构架,机架,扇骨子bamboo 竹材strip 带状物,狭片,长条,简略单纯机场,跑道piano wire 钢琴丝auxiliary surface 匡助翼面stability 稳固性,不改变性别configuration 外形,外形,布局,机关型式,布局truss type structure 桁架势布局strut 支柱,支撑wire-braced wing 张线支撑的机翼cockpit 飞机驾驶舱fabric-covered body 织物笼罩的有机体fuselage 机身engine 引擎,策念头tail 尾部strong lightweight structure 坚忍的轻型结构resistance 抵挡,抵当,阻力,阻尼,电阻friction 磨擦,磨擦力potential speed 潜在速率strength 强度plane 飞机designer 预设者superstructure 上层布局,上部布局wooden former 木质翼肋,木质隔框stringer 桁条,长桁smooth streamline shape 平滑流线型welded t你好n-wall steel tubing 烧焊的薄壁钢管stressed-skin structure 承力蒙皮布局plywood eggshell-like structure 层板薄壳式布局laminated wood ring 层半框架,三合板框架landing gear 起落架aluminum-alloy sheet 铝合金板monocoque structure 硬壳布局all-metal aircraft 全金属飞机semi-monocoque structure 半硬壳式布局rigidity 刚度structural challenge 布局方面的坚苦(挑战)你好gh-altitude flight 高空航行mysterious adj. 神秘的,不好懂的fatigue 委顿pressurization and depressurization cycle 增压降低压力轮回fail-safe construction 破损安全布局rip-stop doubler 止裂增强板strategic location 要害部门crack 裂纹structural component 布局器件stress 应力aviation maintenance technician 航空维修技师aircraft structure 飞机布局control surface 把持面,舵面stabilizer 稳固面flap 襟翼trim tab 调解片spoiler 扰流板,阻流板,气流防备保护板rudder 标的目的舵attitude 状况,仪态,姿式compression 压缩,压力tension 拉伸,拉里,张力torsion 扭曲,扭转,扭力,扭转bending 屈曲,挠曲shear 剪切,剪力,剪切形变,切力definition 界说,讲道理,确定,明确crush v. 压碎,击碎,牙边,挤压press v. 压缩,冲压,挤,推stretch v. 舒展,伸长,拉紧,延长cable 钢索bolt 螺栓material 质料layer 层,夹层,薄片,条river 柳钉tensile force 张力overstressing 过分应力,超限应力permanent deformation 永世变型strain v. 硬变,变型,延长率,过分施用airworthy adj. 适航的,航行机能好的assembly 组合,装配,总装组件,器件,装配件stress analysis 应力阐发performance 机能,特征,举动,体现,实行,实行,完成,操作specification 具体申明,技术规格,技术条件,仿单danger 伤害failure 掉败,妨碍,变乱,粉碎,断开nomenclature 专门用语,专用名称aileron 副翼trailing edge 后翼wing tip 机翼翼端roll v. 滚转,横滚,滑跑lifting force 升力jet airplane 喷气发动机动力飞机cruise speed 巡逻航行速率approach speed 出场着陆速率,进近速率landing speed 着陆速率,接地速率chord line 弦线angle of incidence 安装角airfoil 翼型,翼剖面,机翼,翼面,气动力面longitudinal axis 纵轴stabilizer setting angle 稳固面安装角horizontal stabilizer 程度稳固面vertical stabilizer 铅直稳固面sweep angle 后掠角reference line 参考线horizontal axis 程度轴线antidrag wire 反阻力张线(蒙受与航行阻力相反的惯性力的对于角张线)leading edge 前缘antilift wire 反升力张线balanced control surface 均衡把持面equilibrium 均衡状况你好nge axis 搭钮轴static condition 静止状况beltframe 毗连隔框skin 蒙皮frame 框,隔框,壁板式隔框boom (tailboom) 尾撑,尾梁built-up structure 组合布局,拼装布局cabin 机舱,客舱helicopter 直升机rotor 转子,叶轮,旋翼tail rotor 尾桨power train 动力系列compartment 隔舱,舱,隔间,室former 隔框,翼肋,维型框,假肋cabane 顶架canard 鸭式飞机,鸭式布局,鸭式翼,前置平尾,前舵cantilever beam 悬臂梁external bracing 外部支撑center section 中翼,中段outer wing panel 外翼段passenger 游客,搭客cabin airplane 闭舱式飞机cockpit canopy 座舱盖,驾驶舱盖control cable 把持钢索control lever (control stick) 驾驶杆,把持杆longitudinal control surface 纵向把持面lateral control surface 横向把持面,横侧操纵面elevator 起落舵ruddervator 标的目的起落舵(V型尾翼的)control wheel 驾驶盘semiwheel 半盘式cowling 整流罩,包皮,防备保护罩removable cover 可卸口盖decalage 翼差角dihedral angle 上反角drag strut 阻力支柱(在布制蒙皮机翼布局中,用以撑持阻力张线的增强肋)阻力杆(起落架前拉杆以及后撑杆)drag wire 阻力张线pitc你好ng movement 俯仰运动elevon 起落副翼all-wing aircraft 三角学翼飞机fairing 整流罩,整流装配streamlined contour 流线型外形fireproof wall (fire-resistant wall) 防火墙gap 间隙,距离,翼隔superposed airfoil 叠合机翼(双翼机获三翼机)stability 稳固性,不改变性别inspection door 查抄口盖interplane strut 翼间支柱jury strut 匡助撑杆,副支柱,保险撑杆alighting gear 起落架,着陆装配propeller blade 螺旋引擎桨叶lift wire (flying wire) 升力张线longeron 椽子(机身或者短舱的)plating 重型金属蒙皮,表面镀层的金属板yawing movement 偏航运动pedal 脚蹬shock absorber 减震器,缓以及冲突器slat 缝翼attack angle 攻角,冲角,迎角span 展长spanwise a. adj. 延机翼展向spar 机翼翼梁spinner 螺旋引擎整流罩stagger 斜罩角compressor blade 压缩机叶片tandem-rotor helicopter 纵列式(双旋桨)直升机stagger wire 斜罩张线sweepback 后掠角antitorque rotor 尾桨,反扭矩尾桨tail skid 尾撬,尾部掩护座tail wheel 尾轮chordwise adj. 弦向auxiliary fuel tank 副油箱,匡助油箱antenna 接收天线anti-collision light 防撞灯stair door 登机梯舱门engine nacelle 策念头短舱deicer boot 除冰带navigation light 航行灯construction 布局,机关longitudinal member 纵向构件bending stress 屈曲应力landing 着陆,接地,下降飞机经常使用单词英汉对于照2cantilever wing 悬臂机翼,张臂机翼你好gh-performance aircraft 高机能飞机external strut 外撑杆basic feature 基本特征beam 辆,横梁,柱monospar adj. 单梁,单梁的two-spar adj. 双梁,双梁的multispar 多梁,多梁的web (椽子)腹板,匡助梁,纵墙,肋板shear web 承减腹板spanwise member 翼展标的目的构件,展向构件你好gh-wing monoplane 上单翼机tie rod 连干,系杆brace wire 张线drag load 阻力,阻力荷重built-up I beam 装配的I型梁,组合的I型梁extruded I beam 挤压成型的I型梁plain rib 平凡肋,最简单的面肋chordwise member 弦向构件compression rib 抗压翼肋,增强翼肋cap strip 翼肋缘条solid plywood web 群体的层板(三合板)腹板cross bracing 交织撑杆,横撑杆gusset vt. 角撑,角撑板,装角撑板于nail vt. 铁钉,钉住,用钉钉牢stamped rib 模锻翼肋truss-type cross section 桁架势横剖面stiffener 增强杆,增强板,增强件fabric covering 布制蒙皮plywood covering 三合板蒙皮,层板蒙皮tubular member 管型构件formed rib 维型翼肋integral fuel bay 群体油箱attachment fitting 安装陌头,毗连接头inspection 查抄service vt. 办事,施用,维护,维修,查抄,调养frontspar 前梁butt-rib 根部翼肋,平端头翼肋flange vt. 翼梁缘条,凸缘,突缘,(在----- 上)安装突缘end bow 机翼端部屈曲部门nose rib 前缘翼肋trailing edge strip 后缘条aileron control cable 副翼把持钢索aileron control bell crank 副翼把持双摇臂,副翼把持双摇臂曲板tape v. 布带,带子,用带系扎FWD fuselage fitting 机身前接头washer 垫圈,垫片nut 螺帽retainer 护圈,卡圈,挡板,连结器dowel pin 定位销,以及缝销子,暗钉fuel vent line 燃油体系通气嗓路door 舱门,口盖,进口plate 板,盘,口盖tab 调解片,赔偿片,把持片,标签aileron tab 副翼调解片position light 航行灯landing and taxi light 着陆滑行灯fuel filler door 燃油注油口pitot tube 空速管,全静压管,全压管stall warning unit 掉速正告装配RAM air inlet 冲压空气进口Federal Aviation Administration 联邦航空办理局Advisory Circular 咨询布告jet airliner 喷气式班机,喷气式航路客机jet engine 喷气策念头section 剖面,剖面,型材,段,地区范围,部分assembly jig 装配架,型架inboard wing 内翼age hardening 时效硬化dimension 尺寸,巨细bending load 屈曲荷重tensional load 扭转荷重stretch press 张拉成型机airfoil surface 翼型表面die vt. 冲切,用模(压)成型,模型,冲模,压模jaw 夹紧装配,钳口,夹爪airfoil contour 翼型外形formed 7075 sheet 成型的7075钣tab segment 弓形薄片接头forging adj. 铸造件splice vt. 拼接,绞结,拼接板,绞结处junction 接合,接合处,毗连点wing tank 机翼油箱sealing compound 弥缝剂,弥缝泥子,封口胶center line 中间线,中线mating adj. 共同,毗连,共同的,相连platform 平台hydraulic cylinder 液压做动筒synthetic rubber 顺丁橡胶center wing 中翼outboard wing 外翼swept-wing 后略翼nacelle 吊舱,策念头短舱production break 工艺分散面wide-bodied airliner 宽有机体客机flight control surface 航行把持面pylon 吊架main frame 承力构架,主构架,承力隔框torque box 承扭盒段auxiliary structure 匡助布局permanent type fastener 永世式紧固件butt-spliced 男子发式对于接,男子发式拼装flush fastener 静心紧固件honeycomb panel 蜂窝板interference-fit 经共同,干涉干与干与共同关了-tolerance fastener 高精疏密程度公役紧固件play 浮动,间隙,游隙tolerance 共同公役,容差,加工裕度flap vane 开缝襟翼导流片exterior plate doubler 外部两重增强板slat track 缝翼滑轨can 筒型壳,弥缝外壳,包套crew 空乘人员,机组,空勤组cargo 货物controls 把持体系item 项目,零件,产物(均指已经列入详细登记单的项目)streamline form 流线型式accessory adj. 从属的,匡助的,附件,辅助设备,器件carburetor 液体变气体器,汽化器,增碳器magneto 磁机电ignition lead 焚烧器导线strainer 过淋器fuel line 燃油管道turnover 反转辗转,轮回,翻倒,颠倒emergency exit 紧迫出口capacity 容积,容剂,能力classification 分类,种别,归类assemblage 装配,安装,总装配件bar 杆,棒,条lateral bracing 横向支撑tubular fuselage member 管状机身构件interval 距离,间隙,距离bay 隔间,隔舱,段diagonal member 斜构件,对于角构件percentage 百分点,百分号,比值ring 环,圈,圆环隔框bulging 膨胀,凸出,褶皱皮buckling 皱损,皱褶,波纹glue v. 胶,粘结剂,胶合,粘结aircraft-quality plywood 航空质量级的层板reinforcement 增强,加固,增强件,增强部门spar varnish 清光漆waterproof protective material 防水掩护材料deterioration 变质,恶化,损坏penetration 止境,洞穿moisture 湿疹,潮气,水气protective coating 掩护涂层hangar 机库,把-----放入机库中evidence 证据,迹象,形迹rot 腐臭,过时的迂腐fungus 霉菌,真菌wood cell 木料社团,木料微孔cone 圆锥,锥体,锥状物conical shape 圆锥外形cylindrical shape 圆柱形dope 航空用漆,涂布油fiberglass 玻璃纤维stinger 尾不整流锥turbulence 紊流airflow 气流streamlined nose 流线型机头fail-safe feature 破损安全特征tail section 尾部,尾段,尾舱titanium 钛rip-stop doubler 止裂增强板beaded doubler 成串的珠子增强板window belt 窗口地带panel 壁板,地板,板料,仪表板,把持台,面板,翼段various stage 差别阶段semiautomatic riveting mac你好ne 半自己主动铆接呆板shaved riveting 最简单的面铆接dlampong aetion 夹紧力,夹紧效用pounds per square inch (psi) 磅平方英寸kilo-pascals (kpa) 千帕斯卡uniform fastening 匀称相符的毗连,匀称一致的紧固件countersunk cavity 静心窝儿sealing quality 弥缝性fatigue life 委顿生存的年限longitudinal stiffener 纵向增强件flattened hat section 扁帽型剖面stress level 应力程度gauge 规格,尺寸,丈量器,量规,卡规,柳钉行距pressure-cabin section 压力舱部门upside-down position 颠倒位置dolly 平台车,柳钉顶铁,抵座,圆形锻磨fixture 夹具,卡具,定位装配,安装器具,型架,紧固extruded z transverse frame 挤压成型Z型剖面的横向构件mating jig 装配架,总装型架cockpit enclosure 驾驶舱盖subassembly 分装件,器件,局部装配件fuselage shell 机身外壳channel frame 槽型剖面构件floor 地板,底面seat track 椅子滑轨carpet 毡层,地毯,铺设地毯expansion beam 伸缩梁flight compartment 机组舱,空勤组舱attachment 耿介,固定,接头stud bolt 桩螺栓passenger compartment 客舱nut strip 螺帽导板splice plate 拼接板spacer 距离片,断绝物,垫片,垫圈insulation 绝缘,断绝飞机经常使用单词英汉对于照3aisle panel 通道板freight v. 货物,货运,装货facilities v. 设备,装配,工场,实验室fabrication 打造,装配,出产individual panel section 零丁的壁板区段railroad car 有轨电车handing 措置惩罚,加工,把持,办理,装卸,盘运,吊运handle v. 撤回军队,把儿,措置惩罚suction-cup principle 空吸杯装配overhead monorail system 高架单轨起重机系统manufacturing cycle 出产周期sheet-metal holder 钣金夹持器arrangement 摆列,安插,安装,机关,布局station number 站位编号distance 距离zero reference point 零参考点floor beam 地板梁keel beam 龙骨梁,底部椽子stretch-formed skin panel 拉伸成型蒙皮板stressed skin 承力蒙皮multiple-element contracture 多元件机关torsional unit 群体器件,组合件advancement 进步,进步,革新state-of-the-art 技术成长程度,今朝工艺水平,工艺状况cutaway drawing 透视图intercostal 增强肋,肋间的material 质料process 历程,流程,工序,步调,工艺规程,工艺技术,建造要领conclusion 论断fatigue crack 委顿裂纹corrosion 腐化cause 缘故原由,理由,因由stress concentration 应力集中surface corrosion 表面腐化galvanic corrosion 电化腐化pitting corrosion 点状腐化,坑蚀intergranular corrosion 晶界腐化exfoliation 剥离,剥落stress corrosion 应力腐化fretting corrosion 磨耗腐化,擦伤腐化dissimilar metal 差别金属metal bonding 金属粘结seam 接缝,接口,接合面damage 毁伤,粉碎,妨碍,变乱roller 磙子,滚桶,碾压机chemical cleaning 化学清洁etc你好ng process 浸蚀加工,酸洗措置惩罚corrosion-in你好biting epoxy-type primer 防腐蚀环氧树胶底层漆片curing 措置,措置惩罚,固化措置惩罚epoxy adhesive 环氧树胶粘结剂Teflon fluorocarbon resin release cloth 特氟隆碳氟化合物树胶防粘布bleed cloth 透气布vacuum bag 真空袋autoclave 蒸压器adhesive 粘性的,黏合剂thermosetting epoxy resin 热固型环氧树胶ultrasonic inspection equipment 超引起听觉的振动波探伤设备void 空学,浮泛porosity 集气眼,沙眼,松孔cabin altitude 座舱高度pressure differential 压力差flight station 乘员舱,(机组人员)航行工作位置cabin pressurization load 座舱增压荷重titanium fail-safe strap 钛金属破损安全带clad alloy 包覆金属entrapment 夹带,扣留formation 形成,构成,构成lighter-gauge skin 较薄的机身蒙皮heavy-gauge skin 大规格蒙皮,厚蒙皮shot penning 喷丸巩固,喷丸措置惩罚main frame 主隔框,承力隔框,中部最大隔框,主机架stopper 止动器,限定器channel 槽型型材,沟槽,管道,通道cut out 暗语,启齿attac你好ng-clip angle 固定卡箍的角材overlapping 重迭,搭接overlapping stringer 搭接桁条center line 中间线transverse beam 横梁wing box 机翼翼盒wheel well 机轮舱,轮舱deck 地板,层舱sulfuric acid anodizing 硫酸阳极化措置惩罚organic-coated steel fastener 有机物涂层的钢紧固件polyurethane painting 聚氨酯漆片corrosion-prone area 便于腐化的部位filled-sealed adhesive 嵌缝弥缝黏合剂passenger door 客舱门center elevating coat room 中央升运掩护涂层位置galley service center (机上) 庖厨办事中间radome compartment 雷达无线整流罩舱avionics compartment 电子设备舱cargo compartment 货舱center wing 中央翼,中翼cargo door 货舱舱门accessory compartment 附件舱waste tank compartment 废液器皿舱fuel vent collection box 燃油通气集油盒(步入同期管道的油在此集中再抽回油箱)rueling interconnect line 加油互连通管道fuel tank 燃油油箱escape chute 应急离机口,应急离机滑梯,应急离开滑道pressure fueling/defueling couplings 压力加油/放油接头hydraulic service center 液压办事中间galley lift (机上)庖厨起落梯air conditioning duct 空气调治体系管道,空调管first class seating 甲等舱椅子lavatory 洗手间,洗手洗脸室weather radar 气候雷达curved windows你好eld panel 屈曲成型的挡风玻璃Rolls Royce RB211 turbofan 罗—罗,RB211涡轮电扇geared elevator 随动起落舵(可把持水安然定面的)flying stabilizer 可把持稳固面auxiliary power unit (APU) 匡助动力装配pressure dome 球形气密隔框electronic service center 电子设豫备置办事中心after hold (bulk cargo) 后货舱(零星包装货物,粗笨货物)coach class seating 二等舱坐位conteinerised cargo 集装箱货物double slotted flap 双开缝襟翼inner aileron 内副翼outer aileron 外副翼full span slat 全展长缝翼inward retraction main wheel 向内收起的主机轮forward retraction nose wheel 进取收起的前机轮air conditioning bay 空调设备舱scale 规模,比例,标尺fin 鳍,铅直稳固面,铅直尾翼,立尾elevator 起落舵empennage 尾翼appearance 外形,表面,外表,外不雅,出现,出书,揭晓span 翼展,跨距,间距auxiliary spar 匡助梁你好nge v. 搭钮,合叶,铰链连接接头installation 装配,设备,安装,装配dorsal fin 违鳍streamlined fairing 流线型整流罩swept-back vertical stabilizer 后掠式铅直稳固面stabilator 全动式程度尾翼primary controls 主把持体系secondary controls 匡助把持体系aileron assembly 副翼装配件repair 补缀maintenance 维护,维修technician 技术人员,技师,专门人员proof of strength 强度证验,强度实验limit load test 最特施用荷重实验,限定载荷实验horn 角状物,把持摇臂rigging load 校装荷重,程度调解荷重,装配荷重rational manner 合理的体式格局conservation manner 守旧的体式格局movable tail surface 可动的尾部翼面adjustable stabilizer 可调治的稳固面(稳固面的安装角,可以转变)ultimate bearing strength 极限挤压强度mass balance 质量均衡concentrated mass balance weight 集中的质量均衡重量control system operation 把持体系的事情function 功效,本能机能,效用confusion 混合,滋扰,杂乱primary flight controls 航行主把持体系pitch 扶养,绕横轴的运动,桨叶角,桨距,紧固件的间距yaw v. 偏航运动,偏航two-control airplane 双把持面飞机lateral control 横侧把持directional control 标的目的把持stop v. 遏制,制动,止动器,止动块,止动装配wear v. 磨耗slackness 败坏度take-up adjustment 拉紧调解trim system 配平体系precaution vt. 预防办法,警惕,注重,警惕pilot 司机trim device 配普通装订配irreversible tab 不成逆调解片reliability 靠患上住性unmistakable warning 断根没有差错的正告,明显的正告control system lock 把持体系锁light twin airplane 轻型双策念头飞机jackscrew attachment point 螺旋千斤安装饰点缀你好nge point 铰链连接点elevator balance panel bay 起落舵均衡翼板隔间flash beacon 发光灯标attach bracket 固定支架primary flight control surface 航行主把持面cruising operation 巡逻航行操作fabric 织物,织品,布,纤维织品water-proof 放水,不漏水,不透水coating 涂层drain hole 放油孔,排水孔,走漏孔你好nge line 搭钮轴线飞机经常使用单词英汉对于照4 auxiliary control surface 匡助把持面doubler 增强板balance weight 均衡重量access door 查抄口盖,事情窗,舱门access panel 口盖,舱盖honeycomb 蜂窝布局vertical axis 立轴flutter 颤振aerodynamic surface 气动力面bracket 支架,托架你好nge bracket 搭钮支架,搭钮架displacement 位移,改变方位,偏度aerodynamic efficiency 空气动力效率,气动效率,升阻比control tab 把持屏,随动赔偿片static balance 静态均衡aerodynamic balance 气动均衡,气动赔偿dynamic balance 动均衡,航行骑墙或者力矩的均衡ruddervator V型尾翼,标的目的起落舵secondary flight control surface 航行匡助把持面straight and level flight 直线程度航行servo tab 伺服片,随动赔偿片,把持片control wheel 驾驶盘,把持轮crank 祛病,手柄,摇臂cable system 钢索体系actuating device 致动装配screwjack 螺旋千斤,螺旋致动器logical manner 合理的体式格局top rim 顶部轮缘,顶部轮圈position indicator 位置指示器push-pull rod 推拉杆,传动杆set-back 你好nge line 后置搭钮轴线track fitting 滑轨接头leading edge slat 前缘缝翼scalloped doubler 扇情势样增强板fiberglass trailing edge 玻璃纤维后缘beaded-doubler inner skin 成串的珠子状增强板内蒙皮feedback fitting 反馈接合actuation 致动器damper 阻尼器,缓以及冲突器,减震器你好nge pin 搭钮销cotter pin 启齿销,开尾销bearing 轴承control arm 把持臂,把持杆balance-weight arm 均衡重量支撑臂detachable elevator 可拆卸的起落舵,可分开的起落舵copilot 副司机headroom 净空(高度),头上面的天空间visibility 可视度,视阈clearance 间隙,间距,惊恐,余地,清算,解除parachute 下降伞provision 筹办,豫备,设备,装配aerobatics 绝技航行,航空演出demonstration 论证,申明,预示,树模flight test 航行实验flying ability 航行技术,航行员驾驶技术egress 出口,出路,外溢personnel 总以及人员,总以及人员navigator 导航设备,导航仪,领航员flight engineer RAND工程师,空勤机械师appurtenance (经常使用复数) 从属设备,附件,配件,匡助东西safety vt. 安全性,安全办法,安全,保险assurance 确信,驾驭,决议信念,包管concentration 集中,浓缩,堆积propeller-driven airplane 螺旋引擎飞机blade 叶片,桨叶air-transportation service 空运办事seal 能酿花蜜的昆虫,封严,弥缝装配,弥缝垫,密封胶winds你好eld 风挡,风挡玻璃single-place airplane 单座飞机accommodation 调治机能,顺应,供应,膳宿供应,坐位,床铺位置agriculture aircraft 农业用机instrument 仪表,摄谱仪furnis你好ng 设备,装配,设备,提供dual controls 两重把持机构first pilot 正驾驶,机长second pilot 副驾驶statement 叙述,陈述,论据up-to-date information 最新的资料ventilation 透风,排起,换气vision 不雅测,亲眼看到,不雅测,眼看东西假想线,目力winds你好eld wiper 雨刷,风挡刷storm window 风雨窗,双层窗airstream 气流glare v. 发光,强烈刺眼的光reflection 反射,折射,偏射winds你好eld panel 风挡窗格玻璃,窗格玻璃impact 碰撞,打击,撞击flight path 航行轨迹,航迹velocity 速率transparent plastic sheet 透明份子化合物塑料板flanged doubler 弯边的增强板,带凸缘的增强板retaining strip 固定带waterproof adhesive tape 防水胶布带vinyl channel 乙烯份子化合物塑料槽型件t你好ckness 厚度stiffness 刚度,刚性,稳固性,不改变性别contour 大概轮廓线,外形cowl deck 整流罩平台felt seal 毡子弥缝indentation 压痕,凹槽manufacturer 打造厂,出产厂家maintenance manual 维修手册laminated panel 层板forged frame 锻制框架,铸造框架hnoist provision 起重设备gasket seal 垫片弥缝,填料弥缝removal 拆卸vinyl interlayer 乙烯塑猜中间层phenolic spacer 酚醛垫片,酚醛距离物phenolic block 酚醛块gasket silicone seal 硅铜填料弥缝剂semi-tempered glass 半巩固玻璃terminal 终端,终止,接线柱,引线接头autopilot engage 自己主动驾驶仪接通navigation marker light 航行标正确方向,导航信标接收机旌旗灯号灯airspeed indicator 空速指示器,空速表pilot directional indicator 自己主动驾驶仪航向指示器gyro horizon 捻捻转儿地平议,航空隙平议compass card 罗经刻度盘altimeter 高度表,高度计rate of climb 攀升率emergency pneumatic brake 应急气动刹车,应急寒气刹车autopilot axis indicator 自己主动驾驶仪接通指示器ice-detector light 积冰探量观测灯engine pressure ratio 策念头压力比,策动机增压比engine r.p.m 策念头每一分钟转速thrust-reverser operating light 反推力事情指示灯tailpipe temperature 排空气温度度管,涡轮后温度master warning 主正告gear down, lock light 起落架放下,锁定信号灯fuel flow 燃油流量tachometer mach数表,M数表navigation radio selection 导航无线电选择仪glide slope light 下坡滑度指示灯autopilot disengage 自己主动驾驶仪堵截radio and radar control 无线电以及雷达节制air-brake handle 气动刹车降低速度手柄,降低速度板子柄weather radar scope 景象形象雷达预示器thrust lever 推力杆,油门儿杆parking-brake letch 停机刹车锁engine start lever 策念头启下手柄turn and bank indicator 转弯儿侧滑仪hydraulic system pressure 液压体系压力stabilizer trim wheel 稳固面配平局轮rudder trim 标的目的舵配平door post 门的框架aluminum extrusion 铝挤压件outer retainer 外部固定件,外部连结件temperature sensing element 热敏元件five-ply laminated panel 五层层压窗格玻璃insert 垫圈,插进去物defog bus bar 断根混蚀汇流条,扫雾汇流条conductive coating 导电敷层c你好p retarder 碎裂阻聚剂anti-ice bus bar 防冰汇流条air carrier 航空运输公司,空运东西,运输机presence 存在fuel fume 燃油蒸汽,燃油雾水carbon mobixide 一氧化碳dangerous trace 伤害的陈迹ventilation system 透风体系heating system 加温体系pressurization system 增压体系first-class section 一等客舱段trijetliner 三发喷气式航路客机airline 航路,航空公司coach section 二等舱客段broad lofty ceiling 宽广高耸的舱顶spaciousness 宽敞,宽敞度aisle 通道,走廊divider 分配器,分隔器personal effects 小我私人财物carry-on luggage 随身携带的行李safety-belt 安全带,保险带cycle pressurization loading 轮回增压荷重pressurized airliner 座舱增压式航路客机cabin sidewall lining 座舱侧壁质料fail-safe structure 破损安全布局acrylic plastic 聚丙烯份子化合物塑料peripheral seal 周边弥缝,周缘弥缝sponge rubber 沫子橡胶,多孔橡胶spring retainer 弹簧座圈shouldered screw 带托肩的螺丝window-frame forging 窗框锻件reveal 窗框半槽边,窗侧retaining bracket 固定架window ring pan 圆环窗框clip 夹子,卡箍slit 长缝,裂痕conditioned air 以调治空气condensation 凝聚,固结acoustical seal 吸音弥缝window shade 窗口遮光罩,窗帘子acoustical pane 吸音窗玻璃side wall panel 侧壁板formed sheet-metal structure 预成型钣金结构hydro press 水压力机stamp press 冲压机,模锻压力机drop hammer 落槌entrance 进口upholstered cabin 扮饰过的座舱飞机经常使用单词英汉对于照5matc你好ng upholstered panel 匹设备饰板door latc你好ng 门扣locking mechanism 锁机构forward entry door 前登机门你好nge gate 铰链连接活门door opening 舱门跟前你好nging mechanism 铰链连接机构,门枢机构controlling mechanism 把持机构,节制机构plug 瓶塞,孔塞,拥塞物securing mechanism 关紧机构inside handle 内部手柄cam plate 凸轮盘,凸轮板latc你好ng-crank assembly 柄锁装配件angular movement 角运动latch rod 锁杆latch roller 锁滚柱cock-crank assembly 竖起的曲轴弯曲部分装配件torque-tube crank 扭转曲轴弯曲部分你好nge arm 铰链连接臂guide arm 导向支臂snubber 缓以及冲突器,消音器assist handle 匡助手柄radius link 摇柄pivot axis 止动销stop pin 止动板latch pin 锁销door-open stowing latch lever 舱门打开收锁杆remainder 残剩部门recessed handle 隐蔽式手柄,隐蔽在凹坑处的手柄complexity 错综庞大,庞大的物质bogy 小车,转向架normal mode 平凡型emergency mode 应急型auxiliary mode 匡助型emergency evacuation slide 应急排空滑块deployment 部署,睁开,散开,开伞reveal seal 窗侧弥缝outer pane spring assembly 外部窗格玻璃弹簧装配件permanently mounted screw 永世性固定螺钉nutplate 托板螺帽ventilation hole 通气眼ventilation slot 通气缝window trim 窗狂细木匠件,窗框扮饰trim pad 细木窗框衬垫escutcheon plate 锁眼盖,孔罩板handle mechanism housing 手柄机构外壳avionics compartment lower door 电子设备下舱门avionics compartment aft door 电子设备后舱门air conditioning compartment door 空调舱门forward passenger door 前客舱门center accessory compartment door 中央辅助设备舱门overawing passenger door 机翼上方客舱门center cargo door 中央货舱门APU compartment door 匡助电源设备舱舱门tail cone lower door 尾锥下舱门overstress 过大应力,转载,超载overstressing 过应力,超限应力landing load 地面荷重(指腾飞,着陆或者在地面滑行时,飞机布局蒙受的荷重)fixed landing gear 固定式起落架retractable landing gear 收放式起落架conventional arrangement 通例设置,没事了设置tricycle arrangement 前三点布局,前三点设置tricycle landing gear arrangement 前三点式起落架布局nose wheel 前轮old conventional gear 旧式通例起落架tail-wheel type 尾轮式main gear 主起落架strut 支柱,撑杆,吊架body-gear strut 机身起落架支柱wing-gear strut 机翼起落架支柱nose-gear wheel 前起落架机轮main wheel 主轮axis 滑轮,车轮main beam 主梁caster 脚轮,转向轮swivel 扭转接头,扭转节,扭转shock-absorbing method 减震要领rubber shock cord 橡皮减震绳,缓以及冲突绳rubber disk 橡皮盘coil spring 螺旋弹簧,盘簧hydraulic piston 液压活塞flexible spring steel 柔性弹簧钢oleo 油液减震器,油液减震支柱air-oleo 空气—油液减震器spring-oleo 弹簧—油液减震器flexibility 柔性,韧性,挠性elasticity 弹性alloy steel 硼钢brake 刹车air-oleo strut 油气式减震支柱cylinder 气缸,做动筒,圆筒metering piston 分油活塞,分油柱塞orifice 孔眼metering pin 调治油针taxi 滑行cross-sectional drawing 透视图retracting system 收起体系trunnion 轴颈,枢轴,耳轴retracting mechanism 收起机构electric operated screw 电把持螺杆hydraulic actuating cylinder 液压致动作动筒civil airplane 平易近用飞机,平易近航飞机linking device 毗连机构drop-test 着陆重量(起落架)落震实验,打击实验wheel well door 起落架舱门,轮舱盖supporting structure 支撑布局friction 磨擦力inertia 惯性brake torque 刹车扭矩air load 气动荷重retraction 收回extension 伸出,延长stalling speed 掉速速率approach position 出场着陆位置cruising speed 巡逻航行速率load factor 荷重因子,转载,装载系数(有效荷重与飞机腾飞重量比)yawing maneuver 偏航运动,标的目的念头positive means 靠患上住的要领safety switch 安全电门,保险开关emergency system 应急体系emergency means 应急要领operational test 施用实验,事情实验retracted position 收上位extended position 放下位landplane 陆上飞机aural warning device 声音报警装配,声音报警器throttle 节省阀,节省油门儿,骨气门manual shutoff 手动关断landing-gear control knob 起落架节制按键transport-airplane 运输机tire 车胎,轮箍multiple landing gear 多轮起落架compressed air chamber 压缩空气室piston tube 活塞管inner cylinder 内筒outer cylinder 外筒oil chamber 油室power plant 动力装配,策念头mount 支架座,安装,固定,装配en关了d shelter 关闭的遮蔽所multiengine airplane 多引擎飞机National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NSAS) 国度航空以及航宇局stream-lined structure 流线型布局pod 吊舱,短舱,分散舱,可拆卸的货舱pylon 外挂梁,吊架,挂架,支架engine mount 策念头架formed sheet metal 冷弯钣金件welded steel tube 烧焊钢管forged steel 锻制钢reciprocating (position) engine 活塞式策动机overhaul 大修engine change 策念头改换liquid line 液体管路electric cable 电缆control linkage 把持线系quick-disconnect joint 迅速拆卸接头quick engine change (QEC) 迅速改换策动机package 组件,器件,全套设备radial engine 星型策念头opposed engine 对于置式策念头bus你好ng 衬套,衬筒vibration absorption 震荡接收pad 沉淀,填料,垫片,底座台cus你好on 垫子,软点,减震垫restraining action 约束效用manufacturer’s handbook 打造厂手册mount bracket 固定托架,安装托架dynamic suspension 非刚性支撑法,减震悬挂,减震吊架the center of gravity (CG) 重心mount link 安装连杆universal joint 万向接头turbine engine 涡轮策念头competent technician 完全可以担任的技术人员,主不雅的技术人员。
国际飞机常用词汇
国际飞机常用词汇一、飞机部件相关。
1. wing([wɪŋ],名词) - 机翼。
2. fuselage([ˈfjuːzəlɑːʒ],名词) - 机身。
3. tail([teɪl],名词) - 机尾。
- horizontal stabilizer([ˌhɒrɪˈzɒntl stəˈbɪlaɪzə(r)],名词短语) - 水平安定面(机尾部分)- vertical stabilizer([ˈvɜːtɪkl stəˈbɪlaɪzə(r)],名词短语) - 垂直安定面(机尾部分)4. engine([ˈendʒɪn],名词) - 发动机。
5. landing gear([ˈlændɪŋɡɪə(r)],名词短语) - 起落架。
- nose landing gear([nəʊz ˈlændɪŋɡɪə(r)],名词短语) - 前起落架。
- main landing gear([meɪn ˈlændɪŋɡɪə(r)],名词短语) - 主起落架。
6. cockpit([ˈkɒkpɪt],名词) - 驾驶舱。
7. cabin([ˈkæbɪn],名词) - 客舱。
8. window([ˈwɪndəʊ],名词) - 窗户。
9. door([dɔː(r)],名词) - 门。
二、飞行操作相关。
1. take - off([ˈteɪk ɒf],名词短语,可作动词短语使用) - 起飞。
2. landing([ˈlændɪŋ],名词) - 降落。
3. climb([klaɪm],动词;[klaɪm],名词) - 爬升。
4. descend([dɪˈsend],动词) - 下降。
5. cruise([kruːz],动词;[kruːz],名词) - 巡航。
6. turn([tɜːn],动词;[tɜːn],名词) - 转弯。
7. taxi([ˈtæksi],动词) - 在地面滑行(飞机)三、机场相关。
飞机专业英语词汇
飞机专业英语词汇1、the airframe 机身,结构2、The front (fore) part 前部3、The rear (aft) part 后部4、port 左旋(舵)5、starboard 右旋(舵)6、the inboard engine or inboards 内侧发动机7、the outboard engine or outboards 外侧发动机8、the nose 机头9、the belly 腹部10、the skin 蒙皮11、the windscreen or windshield 风挡12、the wing 机翼13、the trailing edge 机翼后缘14、the leading edge 机翼前缘15、the wing tip 翼尖16、the control surface 操纵面17、ailerons 副翼18、flaps (inboard flap,outboard flap,leading edge flaps) 襟翼(内侧襟翼,外侧襟翼,前缘缝翼)19、spoilers (inboardoutboard spoiler)(spoiler downup) 阻力板,扰流板(内、外侧扰流板)(扰流板放下、打开)20、slats 缝翼21、elevators (elevator control tab) 升降舵(升降舵操纵片)22、rudder (rudder control tab) 方向舵(方向舵操纵片)23、flap angle 襟翼角24、flap setting 襟翼调整25、the full flap position 全襟翼位置26、a flapless landing 无襟翼着陆27、the landing gear 起落架28、stabilizer 安定面29、the nose wheel 前轮30、gear locked 起落架锁定31、the wheel well 起落架舱32、the wheel door 起落架舱门33、a tyre 轮胎34、to burst 爆破35、a deflated tyre 放了气的轮胎36、a flat tyre 走了气的轮胎37、a puncture 轮胎被扎破38、to extend the flaps (to retract the flaps) 放下襟翼(收上襟翼)39、gear extention (gear retraction) 起落架放下(起落架收上)40、The gear is jammed. 起落架被卡死。
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飞机结构类常用英汉词汇飞机结构aircraft structure单翼机monoplane 多翼机multiplane舰载飞机shipplane 雪上飞机ski-plane水上飞机aerohydroplane;seaplane;hydroplane;hydro-airplane 低翼low wing 高翼high wing三角形机翼delta wing前掠的forwardswept 后掠的backswept后掠角sweepback;backward sweep;positive sweep大迎角high incidence机头nose 机头下沉nose heavy机头罩nose fairing 机身fuselage前机身fwd fuselage 中前机身mid-fwd fuselage 中后机身mid-aft fuselage 后机身aft fuselage全机身whole fuselage 机翼wing翼展span;wingspread 翼展方向spanwise半翼展semispan 襟翼flap前缘襟翼leading-edge flap 副翼aileron后缘. (trailing-edge) 后缘襟翼trailing-edge flap前缘.(leading-edge) 缝翼slat前缘缝翼leading-edge slat 襟副翼flaperon翼尖wingtip 翼梢小翼winglet翼刀wing fence 翼面plane翼片panel 安定面stabilizer水平安定面horizontal stabilizer;tailplane平尾horizontal tail(wing)垂直安定面vertical stabilizer 升降舵elevator垂尾vertical tail (wing)尾翼empennage, tail 方向舵yaw rudder;rudder全动式水平尾翼all-moving horizontal tail机尾罩empennage cover起落架landing gear主起落架main landing gear(MLG)前起落架nose landing gear (NLG)起落架舱门landing gear door起落架轮舱landing gear wheel well动力装置power plant 涡轮turbine涡轮螺浆喷气发动机propjet涡轮冲压式喷气发动机turboramjet涡轮喷气发动机turbojet涡轮发电机turbo-generator涡扇发动机turbofan engine座椅固定卡臂seat fixing clamp arm座椅操纵开关seat control switch座椅导向滑轮seat guide-pulley座椅滑轨seat track短舱nacelle 货舱cargo compartment 座舱盖cockpit cover 风挡windshield;windscreen 气密舱pressurized cabin 应急舱门emergency door整流罩fairing 翼箱wing box壁板panel 导流片Jetevator扰流片spoiler增升装置lift augmentation device操纵面control surface作动筒ram;actuating cylinder作动筒支臂jack lever防冰系统de-icing system/Anti-icing system补偿片tab 调整片trimmer辐条spoke 浮筒float;pontoon 整体油箱integral fuel tank 地板floor panel斜梁diagonal spar 龙骨梁keel beam地板梁floor beam 吊挂pylon吊挂前梁pylon front spar 吊挂后梁pylon rear spar 吊挂前缘整流罩pylon leading-edge fairing吊挂后缘整流罩pylon trailing-edge fairing封闭肋closing rib 辅助梁auxiliary spar暗箱dark slide;dark chamber半硬壳式结构semi-monocoque structure静定结构statically determinant structure静不定结构(非静定结构) non-statically determinant structure梁spar, beam, longeron 腹板web支架bracket 柱column隔框bulkhead, frame 框frame铰链hinge 缘条(凸缘)flange, cap盖板cover plate 蒙皮skin化铣蒙皮chemical-milled skin 耳片lug长桁stringer 桁boom;girder 桁板flitch 桁架truss;boom 维护口盖access panel;access door加强板doubler加强肋intercostal;stiffener 接头fitting板(厚)plate 薄板sheet条带strap 法兰边flange加劲件stiffener 环ring箍buckle;collar;ferrule箍带;箍圈clamp;clamping ring卡箍keeper;dog;collar;clamp;clip卡盘cartridge;chuck 卡抓clamping pawl挡块dog;stop block 挡油板scraper plate挡油套oil sealing sleeve 挡油圈oil baffle、安全阀relief valve;safety valve减轻孔lightening hole 工具孔tooling hole销钉孔pin hole 盲孔blind hole安装面fitting surface 安装角setting angle奥氏体austenite 毛坯blank铸件casting 锻件forging锻工blacksmith;smith 棒材bar管材tubing 钣弯件former钣金件sheet metal 箔材foil线材wire 型材section, shape, profile 角材angle 帽型材hat (section)T型材T-section 工字梁I beam盘型件pan 机加件machined part槽型件channel 挤压型材extruded section剪切角材shear angle 剪切角片shear clip拉伸角材tension angle机加操作machining operation精加工finish;finishing;smoothing;burnish;refinement 粗加工roughing;rough finishing精密加工的precision-machined车工工艺turnery车刀turning tool;lathe tool;gad精车刀finishing tool粗车刀roughing tool;roughing turning tool粗车rapid rough turning;rough turning车床lathe;turning lathe;turning machine;turning mill 车工lathe hand;turner车端面face turning 车螺纹thread cutting;threading车平面facing;face 车丝刀thread tool车外圆surface turning 车削turning车削面turning surface 车锥度taper turning钳clip;tongs;holdfast;clamp;clipper钳工bench hand;bench work钳工车间locksmith’s department铣mill 铣工miller hand;miller铣床milling machine;mill;miller龙门铣床gantry milling machine;planer type milling machine立式铣床vertical milling machine立式钻床upright drilling machine铣键槽keyseat 铣平面face miling铣切深度milling depth刨shave;plane 刨床planer牛头刨shaper 立式牛头刨vertical shaper 龙头刨double housing planer龙门剪床square shears刨式铣床planer type miller 刨刀planer tool刨削plane;planing;gouging磨;磨削grinding 磨工车间grindery磨床grinder;grinding machine磨工grinder 磨工夹具grinding attachment磨光abrade;tumbling;grind;grinding;polish;shine镗(孔)bore;boring 镗床borer;boring machine 精镗precision boring镗刀boring cutter 铰孔ream;reaming铰刀reamer 滚刀hob;hobbing滚齿机hobbing machine 滚花knurling滚丝机thread rolling machine 滚轮roller;rolling wheel 滚筒drum;pulley;reel;roll;roller滚铣hob 滚铣法(齿轮的)generating滚压rolling pressing 滚圆rolling circle滚轧roll 退刀纹ran-out锻forge;hammering 精锻件precision forging 自由锻件hand forging 模锻件molded forging 坯锻billet铆接riveting焊接welding 胶接adhesive bonding 螺接bolting 拼接splice, splicing对接butt splice 搭接overlap splice锪平spotfacing 埋头窝countersink钻孔drilling 铰孔reaming填角fillet 倒角chamfer镗孔boring 扩孔counter boring补钻孔counter drilling 螺栓头bolt head铆钉头rivet head 镦头upset head螺纹thread 外螺纹external thread 公制metric system 公制螺纹metric thread公制锥度;公制退拔metric taper最小壁厚minimum wall thickness 加强槽beads内圆角半径fillet radii 弯曲半径bending radii弯曲线bending line 弯曲角bending angle下陷joggle 滚制波纹beading成形forming 锉/锉刀file大螺帽扳手dwang 方头扳手square spanner活动扳手adjustable spanner 活口扳手shifting spanner开口扳手open end spanner 开锁扳手unlocking spanner套筒扳手box spanner;socket spanner刮刀adz;knife;scraper;scraping cutter;slicker刮孔口刀spot faceplate 厚薄规feeler弧形尺circular scale 虎钳jaw;pliers;vice(vise)尖头钳pointed pliers 卡钳calipers开口钳open mouth tongs 卡规templet卡尺calipers;sliding caliper;caliper rule划窝钻counter sink drill 环孔钻annular auger定心钻spotter 麻花钻头twist drill拉伸tension 拉伸应力tensile stress压缩compression 压缩应力compression stress剪切shear 剪切应力shear stress弯曲bending 弯矩bending moment 扭转torsion 扭矩torque纵向的longitudinal 横向的transverse, lateral铆钉rivet 抽芯铆钉cherry rivet无头铆钉slug 实心铆钉solid rivet销pin 开口销cotter pin关节销clevis pin 关节销钉knee pin安装销sheer pin;installation pin,locating pin方销square cotter 搭接线jumper搭铁线Ground connection环槽钉lock bolt螺栓bolt 锥形螺栓taper-lok, tapered bolt 高锁螺栓Hi-Lock 钉套collar拉紧螺栓fastening bolt 带孔螺栓eye bolt垫圈washer 衬套bushing环形垫圈cupwasher 垫片filler, spacer薄垫片shim 盖筒cup螺钉screw 定位螺钉fixing screw封口螺钉cap screw 定位销钉tommy;dowel螺桩stud 道钉spike螺帽;螺母nut 盖螺帽cap nut托板螺母nut plate 带条螺母nut channel桶形螺母barrel nut 环形螺帽ring nut后挡螺盖end plate 后挡螺盖锁扣end plate latch 后挡螺盖止动器end plate stop后挡螺盖止动缺口brake notch of end plate后顶针座tailstock 后盖rear end cover齿轮gear 后齿轮rear gear;backgear 轴承bearing 滚动轴承 rolling bearing滚珠轴承ball bearing 滚针needle滚针轴承needle bearing 滑动轴承sliding bearing 径向止推滚珠轴承radial thrust-ball bearing空气轴承compressed-air bearing滚珠槽ball slot 滚柱roller滚柱轴承roller bearing键dowel;jaw花键spline 滑键feather簧杆spring bar 簧片anchor螺纹抽钉rivnut, blind nut带套环的螺纹抽钉flushlok bolt盲紧固件blind fastener金属metal 金属的metallic非金属nonmetal 非金属的nonmetallic合金alloy高温合金superalloy 镁合金magnesium alloy铝合金aluminum alloy 钛合金titanium alloy合金钢alloy steel 碳钢carbon steel结构钢structural steel 不锈钢stainless steel 沉淀硬化不锈钢precipitation-hardening stainless steel超高强度钢super-high-strength steel耐腐蚀钢corrosion resistant steel复合材料composite (material)先进复合材料advanced composite蜂窝honeycomb蜂窝夹芯honeycomb andwich蜂窝夹芯结构honeycomb sandwich structure包铝层Al clad 包铝薄板Al clad sheet热处理heat treatment退火anneal 退火处理annealing 淬火quench/harden;temper 淬火处理quenching 分级淬火step quench;stepped quenching淬冷quenched 正火normalizing 回火temper回火处理tempering 奥氏回火Austempering 时效aging 人工时效artificial aging 自然时效natural aging渗氮azotize;nitriding 脱氮denitrogenation 渗碳carburete;carburetion;cementation;carburizing;carburization过烧over-burning氢脆hydrogen attack;hydrogen embrittlementt表面光饰surface finish抛光polish表面光洁度finish表面粗糙度surface roughness表面处理surface treatment涂层coating喷丸shot peen;shot blas镀铬chromium plate化学铣切chemical milling阳极氧化anodize铬酸阳极氧化chromic acid anodize硬质阳极氧化hard anodize硫酸阳极氧化sulfuric acid anodize阳极氧化处理anodize treatment, anodizing化学工艺和表面处理chemical processes & finishes检测inspection无损探伤non-destructive inspectionX射线检验inspection by x-ray;radioscopy超声波探伤ultrasonic inspection磁力探伤magnetic inspection着色检查penetrant inspection公差tolerance 偏差deviation 线性公差linear tolerance 角度公差angular tolerance配合公差tolerance to fit 配合fit干涉配合interference fit 间隙配合clearance fit 松配合loose fit 紧配合tight fit径向跳动量(整流子)radial beats基准线datum line, reference line机身基准平面fuselage reference plane机身对称中心线fuselage symmetrical center line站线station line 站位station竖线buttock line 水线water line 斜角bevel硬度hardness 韧性toughness断裂韧性fracture toughness 磨损abrasion 疲劳fatigue挤压强度bearing strength抗剪强度shearing strength;resistance to shearing抗拉强度resistance to tension;tensile strength抗压强度compressive strength;resistance to compression抗弯强度resistance to bending抗疲劳强度fatigue resistance声疲劳acoustic fatigue标准工艺装备master tools 工装协调tool coordination 模线lofting 样板template型架jig 协调coordination互换性Interchangeability;duplicity靠模template;explorator;profile二维图样2D drawing三维数模3D mathematical model数学模型mathematical model数字化样机digital mockup(DMU)数字化预装配digital pre-assembly(DPA)风洞channel 风洞【空】tunnel风洞试验wind tunnel test;blasting风洞试验室tunnel laboratory 升力系数lift coefficient失速stall;stalling动平衡dynamic equilibrium 包络线envelope试飞test flight;test hop 安全系数factor of safety 海拔高度sea level elevation 额定升限rated ceiling理论升限absolute ceiling;theoretical ceiling实际升限operating ceiling;service ceiling额定工作状态rated operation 额定状态rated state加力状态after burning rating 抖振buffet;buffeting 飞行特技aerobatics;aerobation还原动作homing action巡航速度cruising speed分速度component of velocity分频器frequency divider干扰箔条chaff 表面放电surface discharge 电致伸缩(反压电效应)Electrostriction压电效应piezoelectricity 光电效应photoeffect工时Man-hour斜梁diagonal spar 龙骨梁keel beam地板梁floor beam 座椅滑轨seat track吊挂前梁pylon front spar 吊挂后梁pylon rear spar 封闭肋closing rib 辅助梁auxiliary spar 吊挂前缘整流罩pylon leading-edge fairing吊挂后缘整流罩pylon trailing-edge fairing半硬壳式结构semi-monocoque structure静定结构statically determinant structure静不定结构(非静定结构) non-statically determinant structure梁spar, beam, longeron 腹板web 框frame 支架bracket铰链hinge 缘条(凸缘)flange, cap 盖板cover 蒙皮skin 化铣蒙皮chemical-milled skin 耳片lug长桁stringer 维护口盖access panel, access door加强板doubler 加强肋intercostals隔框bulkhead, frame 型架jig(厚)板plate 薄板sheet条带strap 法兰边flange接头fitting 柱column加劲件stiffener 环ring减轻孔lightening hole 工具孔tooling hole销钉孔pin hole 盲孔blind hole毛坯blank 铸件casting 锻件forging 棒材bar管材tubing 钣弯件former 钣金件sheet metal 箔材foil线材wire 型材section, shape, profile角材angle 帽型材hat (section) T型材T-section 工字梁I beam盘型件pan 机加件machined part槽型件channel 挤压型材extruded section剪切角材shear angle 剪切角片shear clip拉伸角材tension angle机加操作machining operation 铆接riveting 焊接welding 胶接adhesive bonding螺接bolting 拼接splice, splicing对接butt splice 搭接overlap splice 拉伸tension 拉伸应力tensile stress 压缩compression 压缩应力compression stress 剪切shear 剪切应力shear stress弯曲bending 弯矩bending moment 扭转torsion 扭矩torque纵向的longitudinal 横向的transverse, lateral 螺栓bolt 锥形螺栓taper-lok, tapered bolt高锁螺栓Hi-Lok 螺桩stud螺钉screw 钉套collar轴承bearing 衬套bushing垫圈washer 垫片filler, spacer薄垫片shim 螺纹抽钉rivnut, blind nut销pin 开口销cotter pin铆钉rivet 抽芯铆钉cherry rivet无头铆钉slug 实心铆钉solid rivet环槽钉lock bolt 托板螺母nut plate盲紧固件blind fastener 带套环的螺纹抽钉flushlok bolt复合材料composite (material)先进复合材料advanced composite蜂窝honeycomb 蜂窝夹芯honeycomb sandwich 蜂窝夹芯结构honeycomb sandwich structure包铝层alclad 包铝薄板alclad sheet 合金alloy 合金钢alloy steel 碳钢carbon steel 结构钢structural steel超高强度钢super-high-strength steel耐腐蚀钢corrosion resistant steel 不锈钢stainless steel 沉淀硬化不锈钢precipitation-hardening stainless steel高温合金superalloys 镁合金magnesium alloy铝合金aluminum alloy 钛合金titanium alloy金属metal 金属的metallic非金属nonmetal 非金属的nonmetallic 热处理heat treatment 表面处理surface treatment表面光饰surface finish 镀铬chromium plate退火anneal 退火处理annealing淬火quench 淬火处理quenching回火temper 回火处理tempering阳极氧化anodize铬酸阳极氧化chromic acid anodize硬质阳极氧化hard anodize硫酸阳极氧化sulfuric acid anodize阳极氧化处理anodize treatment, anodizing化学工艺和表面处理chemical processes & finishes涂层coating无损探伤non-destructive inspection 超声波探伤ultrasonic inspection磁力探伤magnetic inspection着色检查penetrant inspection化学铣切chemical milling精锻件precision forging 自由锻件hand forging 模锻件molded forging填角fillet 倒角chamfer锪平spotfacing 埋头窝countersink 钻孔drilling 铰孔reaming镗孔boring 扩孔counterboring 补钻孔counterdrilling 螺栓头bolt head铆钉头rivet head 镦头upset head成形forming螺纹thread 外螺纹external thread 最小壁厚minimum wall thickness 加强槽beads内圆角半径fillet radii 弯曲半径bending radii 弯曲线bending line 弯曲角bending angle 下陷joggle 滚制波纹beading公差tolerance 偏差deviation线性公差linear tolerance 角度公差angular tolerance 配合fit 干涉配合interference fit间隙配合clearance fit 紧配合tight fit松配合loose fit 表面粗糙度surface roughness 基准线datum line, reference line机身基准平面fuselage reference plane机身对称中心线fuselage symmetrical center line站线station line 站位station竖线buttock line 水线water line斜角bevel 挤压强度bearing strength硬度hardness 韧性toughness 断裂韧性fracture toughness 磨损abrasion疲劳fatigue 声疲劳acoustic fatigue标准工艺装备master tools 工装协调tool coordination 模线lofting 数学模型mathematical model三维数模3D mathematical model二维图样2D drawing数字化样机digital mockup(DMU)数字化预装配digital pre-assembly(DPA)样板template。