文艺复兴英语ppt
合集下载
文艺复兴英语ppt
Humanism
• The humanists believed that it is important to transcend to the afterlife with a perfect mind and body.
• This transcending belief can be done with education.
Da Vinci has shown a very high talent in painting since childhood, so his father sent him to the painting workshop to learn painting. Before the start of the study, the teacher let da Vinci practice painting an egg for many days.
• The wealth of culture passed down from the artistic and architectural heritage of Rome and the fourth was the use of Latin as a common language in the Italian society .
• The purpose of humanism was to create a universal man whose person combined intellectual and physical excellence and who was capable of functioning honorably in virtually any siMedici, ruler of Florence and patron of arts
文艺复兴时期的文学(英语)PPT
Francesco Petrarch(1304-1374)
He is an Italian poet. He not only is the founder of humanism, but also the founder of modern poetry. His excellent sonnets body lyric poetry anthology "songs", won the title of "poet laureate". And he put forward the thought of "people" instead of "God's thoughts", known as the "father of humanism". Petrarch through the creation of long-term practice, push the sonnets to a perfect situation, developed into a kind of new poetry, namely “Petrarch verse", offers a new way for the development of poetry in Europe. Therefore, Petrarch is called a "poet".
French humanist literature
Literary three heroes
Dante
Petrarch
Boccaccio
Dante Alighieri(1265-1321)
He is the pioneer of the Renaissance, and we consider that the representative character is Dante in generally.
英国文学文艺复兴PPT
Page 12
In 1582 Shakespeare married a farmer‘s daughter Anne Hathaway．When in the year 1585 a son was born to William Shakespeare， the boy was named Hamnet，obviously after Hamlet，the hero of the tragedy written by Thomas Kyd(15587--1594)，a gifted playwright and predecessor of Shakespeare.
Page 14
Shakespeare‘s activities as a dramatist，poet，actor and proprietor，lasted till the year 1612 when he retired from the stage and returned to Stratford．Shakespeare died on the 23rd of April, 1616．
Page 3
Page
4
1.Historical background
ⅠThe New Monarchy ⅡThe Reformation Ⅲ The Enclosure Movement (圈地运动) ⅣThe Commercial Expansion
Ⅴ The War with Spain
ⅥThe Renaissance and Humanism（人文主义）
Page 2
c. It is characterized with the growth of a more scientific outlook, major development in art and literature, new invention and overseas discoveries and a general assertion of human value and emancipation of the human intellect and power.
In 1582 Shakespeare married a farmer‘s daughter Anne Hathaway．When in the year 1585 a son was born to William Shakespeare， the boy was named Hamnet，obviously after Hamlet，the hero of the tragedy written by Thomas Kyd(15587--1594)，a gifted playwright and predecessor of Shakespeare.
Page 14
Shakespeare‘s activities as a dramatist，poet，actor and proprietor，lasted till the year 1612 when he retired from the stage and returned to Stratford．Shakespeare died on the 23rd of April, 1616．
Page 3
Page
4
1.Historical background
ⅠThe New Monarchy ⅡThe Reformation Ⅲ The Enclosure Movement (圈地运动) ⅣThe Commercial Expansion
Ⅴ The War with Spain
ⅥThe Renaissance and Humanism（人文主义）
Page 2
c. It is characterized with the growth of a more scientific outlook, major development in art and literature, new invention and overseas discoveries and a general assertion of human value and emancipation of the human intellect and power.
外教文艺复兴精品英语PPT：renaissance
Renaissance Politics
Ancient and contemporary examples of effective political leaders --Cesare Borgia A new realism in political thought 1400’s “Civic” humanism Leonardo Bruni’s The New Cicero Henry VIII as a Renaissance prince
Renaissance
Global Effects:
Led to the Age of
Imperialism, where European powers dominated the planet Indigenous people in North and South America and Africa were enslaved and exploited;
Italian Renaissance
The Renaissance started in Italy where wealth from trade supported art learning. A. Here also modern capitalism was born. Private individuals or companies, not the government, owned businesses. The main goal is profit. B. Republican government arose in most cities. Citizens participated.
Renaissance Economics
“Cottage Industry” Art became the way to advertise economic success Intensified commercial competition created the need to be efficient
文艺复兴英语[优质PPT]
![文艺复兴英语[优质PPT]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/b00a7737caaedd3383c4d3e7.png)
• The purpose of humanism was to create a universal man whose person combined intellectual and physical excellence and who was capable of functioning honorably in virtually any situation.
Lorenzo de' Medici, ruler of Florence and patron of arts
Characteristics
• Humanism • Art • Science
Why the Renaissance began in Florence
• Many have emphasized the role played by the Medici, a banking family and later ducal ruling house, in patronizing and stimulating the arts.
Cultural conditions in Florence
• It has long been a matter of debate why the Renaissance began in Florence, and not elsewhere in Italy. Scholars have noted several features unique to Florentine cultural life which may have caused such a cultural movement.
• overview • origins • characteristics • The three geniuses of Renaissance
Lorenzo de' Medici, ruler of Florence and patron of arts
Characteristics
• Humanism • Art • Science
Why the Renaissance began in Florence
• Many have emphasized the role played by the Medici, a banking family and later ducal ruling house, in patronizing and stimulating the arts.
Cultural conditions in Florence
• It has long been a matter of debate why the Renaissance began in Florence, and not elsewhere in Italy. Scholars have noted several features unique to Florentine cultural life which may have caused such a cultural movement.
• overview • origins • characteristics • The three geniuses of Renaissance
文艺复兴时期的文化成就-英文ppt
The significance of The Canterbury Tales
1).It gives a comprehensive picture of Chaucer’s time. The gentle class--- the burgher---- the professionals 2). The dramatic structure of the poem: the stories are well woven by “links”. 3). Chaucer’s humor----- characteristics feature of English literature ---- gentle satire and mild irony.
Cultural Achievements of the Renaissance literature
• Renaissance Literature refers to the period in European literature that began in Italy during the 14th century and spread around Europe through the 17th century. The impact of the Renaissance varied across the continent; countries that were predominantly Catholic or Protestant experienced the Renaissance differently compared to areas where the Orthodox Church was dominant as reflecting on its culture. • The creation of the printing press encouraged authors to write in the local vernacular rather than in Greek or Latin classical languages, widening the reading audience and promoting the spread of Renaissance ideas.
The-Renaissance.ppt1文艺复兴
自画像
-
77
×
《
53 厘 米
蒙 娜 丽 莎
15 》
03 意
15
大 利
05
年达
巴
·
黎芬
卢奇
浮画
尔 宫 博 物 馆
木 板 油 画
藏
第12页，共81页。
《椅中圣母》 （油画）
（意大利） 拉斐尔
（1514 - 1516年）
第13页，共81页。
In Praise of Folly ( Desiderius Erasmus )
------F. Engles
Here from Engels’ analysis we may see the chief characteristics of the Renaissance: (1)Politically the feudal nobility lost their power and with the establishment of the great monarchies there was the centralization of power necessary for the development of the bourgeoisie;
第16页，共81页。
• e. defeating the Spanish Invincible fleet “Armada” in 1588 and the establishment of the hegemony（霸权） on the seas.
• f. The geographical exploration and trade expansion brought about the growth of the cities and the development of the capitalist textile（织物）industry.
Renaissance文艺复兴英文介绍
Humanism The dignity of human beings The worth of the present life Man’s ability to perfect himself
“Man is the measure of all things.”
---Protagoras (480BC-408BC)
1.1 What is Renaissance?
A cultural & intellectual movement A European phenomenon “Renaissance”---rebirth, revival Ancient Greek and Roman classics
1.2 What does the Renaissance involve?
David (1504) by Michelangelo
In essence,
the Renaissance is a historical period in which the European humanist thinkers attempted to lift the restrictions in all areas placed by Roman Catholic Church and to introduce new ideas expressing the interest of the rising bourgeoisie.
II Historical Background
1558 Death of Mary, accession of Elizabeth I (Protestant) 1576 The first playhouse built in London 1588 Defeat of the Spanish Armada, apex of England 1603 Death of Elizabeth I, accession of James I
【双语教学】历史中的英语：the Renaissance(文艺复兴) 课件
Literary influence: the compelling way in which the tales were written and their almost exclusively Renaissance flair （洞察力） made the stories from the Decameron an irresistible source that many later writers borrowed from.
Father of Humanism
Canzoniere （歌集）
The central theme: the love for Laura Other themes: religion, poetry, politics, time, glory Influence: In 1380, Chaucer（乔叟） adopted part of the Canzoniere to form three stanzas of rhyme royal in Troilus and Criseyde（特洛伊罗斯与克丽西达）.
Francisco Petrarch
Francisco Petrarch(13041374）is a poet, humanist during the Renaissance in Italy. He is the earliest classical works of scholars and importance of the study. Besides, he find a people-centric view of the world without god.
The Eyes That Drew from Me
• The eyes that drew from me such fervent praise
文艺复兴 ppt课件
beginning in the 14th century in Italy, lasting into the 17th century，and marked by a humanistic revival of classical influence expressed in a
flowering of the arts and literature and by the
精美的壁画
在中世纪，欧洲人从生到死都被宗教所统治。教会推行 蒙昧主义和禁欲主义，提倡禁欲苦行，在14世纪的欧洲， 教会的这些主张严重阻碍了__________的发展。
一.文艺复兴的原因
材料一：到1400年左右，威尼斯商人的 船队已由300条大船、3000条小于100吨 级的船和45条大帆船组成，配备船员总 计约28000人。码头还雇佣了6000名木 匠和其他工人。
得意大利人更熟悉古希腊罗马的文化典 籍。
②文化基础：意大利保存了大量的罗马、希腊
文化遗产。
拉奥孔像
材料三：每天都有大量的人死去，由于没有足 够的人来埋葬死者，只能任由尸体在房屋腐 烂……在黑死病流行期间，整个欧洲人口减少 了大约三分之一，欧洲的城市陷入了绝望与恐 慌之中。
③导火线：黑死病的流行。
• 造纸术经阿拉伯人传入欧洲，廉价的纸张 Байду номын сангаас快取代了欧洲长期使用的书写材料羊皮 和小牛皮，促进了欧洲文化的发展。
繁荣的佛罗伦萨
材料二： 文艺复兴最初起源于意大利，因此，它反映了当时意大 利社会的情况和价值观……以繁荣的工业和利润丰厚的贸易为基 础……兴起了佛罗伦萨、热那亚等城市，这些城市由大商人家族 控制，是文艺复兴时期艺术家和作家的赞助人。
①经济根源：资本主义萌芽的出现
flowering of the arts and literature and by the
精美的壁画
在中世纪，欧洲人从生到死都被宗教所统治。教会推行 蒙昧主义和禁欲主义，提倡禁欲苦行，在14世纪的欧洲， 教会的这些主张严重阻碍了__________的发展。
一.文艺复兴的原因
材料一：到1400年左右，威尼斯商人的 船队已由300条大船、3000条小于100吨 级的船和45条大帆船组成，配备船员总 计约28000人。码头还雇佣了6000名木 匠和其他工人。
得意大利人更熟悉古希腊罗马的文化典 籍。
②文化基础：意大利保存了大量的罗马、希腊
文化遗产。
拉奥孔像
材料三：每天都有大量的人死去，由于没有足 够的人来埋葬死者，只能任由尸体在房屋腐 烂……在黑死病流行期间，整个欧洲人口减少 了大约三分之一，欧洲的城市陷入了绝望与恐 慌之中。
③导火线：黑死病的流行。
• 造纸术经阿拉伯人传入欧洲，廉价的纸张 Байду номын сангаас快取代了欧洲长期使用的书写材料羊皮 和小牛皮，促进了欧洲文化的发展。
繁荣的佛罗伦萨
材料二： 文艺复兴最初起源于意大利，因此，它反映了当时意大 利社会的情况和价值观……以繁荣的工业和利润丰厚的贸易为基 础……兴起了佛罗伦萨、热那亚等城市，这些城市由大商人家族 控制，是文艺复兴时期艺术家和作家的赞助人。
①经济根源：资本主义萌芽的出现
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Humanism
• The humanists believed that it is important to transcend to the afterlife with a perfect mind and body. • This transcending belief can be done with education. • The purpose of humanism was to create a universal man whose person combined intellectual and physical excellence and who was capable of functioning honorably in virtually any situation. • This ideology was referred to as the uomo universale, an ancient Greco-Roman ideal. The education during Renaissance was mainly composed of ancient literature and history. • It was thought that the classics provided moral instruction and an intensive understanding of human behavior.
Galileo Galilei. Portrait in crayon
by Renaissance
sculptor Leone
Leoni
The three geniuses of Renaissance
Leonardo da Vinci
Michelangelo
Raffaello Sanzio
Da Vinci《Mona Lisa》
《Mona Lisa》
Finally Da Vinci got impatient, he thought the teacher looked down upon him. After the teacher read his thoughts, he told da Vinci a truth: There are no two things exactly the same in the world, even is the same thing, due to the different point of view and light. Da Vinci is suddenly enlighted, since then, he began training basic painting skills, learning all kinds of art and scientific knowledge, all this had laid a solid foundation for his later outstanding achievements.
Renaissance
• overview
• origins • characteristics
• The three geniuses of Renaissance
Overview
• 14th–17th centuries • cultural movement
• EuropeBiblioteka n• Beginning in Italy
Lorenzo de' Medici, ruler of Florence and patron of arts
Characteristics
• Humanism
• Art • Science
Why the Renaissance began in Florence
• Many have emphasized the role played by the Medici, a banking family and later ducal ruling house, in patronizing and stimulating the arts. • Lorenzo de' Medici (1449–1492) was the catalyst for an enormous amount of arts patronage, encouraging his countrymen to commission works from Florence's leading artists, including Leonardo da Vinci, Sandro Botticelli, and Michelangelo Buonarroti. • Works by Neri di Bicci, Sandro Botticelli, Leonardo da Vinci and Filippino Lippi had been commissioned additionally by the convent di San Donato agli Scopeti of the Augustinians order in Florence.
Beginning of the Renaissance
The Italian Renaissance had placed human beings once more in the center of life's stage and infused thought and art with humanistic values. In time the stimulating ideas current in Italy spread to other areas and combined with indigenous developments to produce a French Renaissance, an English Renaissance, and so on.
Michelangelo's tomb in the Basilica of Santa Croce, Florence
science
• One important development was not any specific discovery, but rather the further development of the process for discovery, the scientific method. • It focused on empirical evidence, the importance of mathematics, and discarded Aristotelian science. • Early and influential proponents of these ideas included Copernicus, Galileo, and Francis Bacon.[65][66] The new scientific method led to great contributions in the fields of astronomy, physics, biology, and anatomy.
• literature, philosophy
• art, music, politics,
• science, religion,
Origins
• 13th century
• Italy • Florence • People lost their faith in the church and began to put more focus on human beings and material possessions
Pico della Mirandola. He wrote the famous Oration on the Dignity of Man, which has been called the "Manifesto of the Renaissance"
Art
• The development of perspective was part of a wider trend towards realism in the arts.To that end, painters also developed other techniques, studying light, shadow, and, famously in the case of Leonardo da Vinci, human anatomy. Underlying these changes in artistic method, was a renewed desire to depict the beauty of nature, and to unravel the axioms of aesthetics, with the works of Leonardo, Michelangelo and Raphael representing artistic pinnacles that were to be much imitated by other artists
Cultural conditions in Florence
• It has long been a matter of debate why the Renaissance began in Florence, and not elsewhere in Italy. Scholars have noted several features unique to Florentine cultural life which may have caused such a cultural movement.
Why the Renaissance emerged in Italy ?