远大前程
《远大前程》(ppt)
Feelings…
Magwitch poor & homeless & be put into prison several times
saved him by giving some food
moved worked hard & saved every coin (when he was exiled overseas)
Characteristic: have the sense of gratitude kind and generous to Pip
Biddy
Role: Pip’s friend represents the
opposite of Estella
Characteristic: simple kindhearted plain moral
Mr. Joe Gargery
Role: Pip’s brother-in-low the village blacksmith possesses a store but does not make much money
Characteristic: uneducated unrefined kind-hearted diligent satisfied with his life
Characters
Joe Gargery
Mrs. Joe Gargery
Estella Miss Havisham
Biddy
Pip Magwitch(the convict)
Philip Pirrip (Pip)
little boy handsome young man
Pip’s great expectations changed three times in his three stages of life.
狄更斯《远大前程》经典语录与好句摘抄
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远大前程书籍简介
远大前程书籍简介
《远大前程》是查尔斯·狄更斯创作的一部长篇小说,描写了英国工业革命时期底层人民的苦难生活和追求自由的励志故事。
这本书以主人公皮普(即菲利普·皮兰,Philip Pirrip)为叙述者,讲述了他从孤儿院逃脱后的生活经历。
故事发生在早期19世纪的英国,皮普是一个贫困孤儿,在一个小渔村中度过他的童年。
他的一位匪徒亲戚,乌里雅·希普丁夫人,将他送到了富裕的小村庄,并受到了这个地方的小贵族加底的赞助。
在这里,皮普遇到了布莱恩(Biddy)和小约瑟夫(Joe),他们成为了他生命中的重要人物。
随着时间的推移,皮普离开了乡村,去了伦敦追求更好的前程。
他进入了萨马农公司工作,遇到了各种各样的人物,包括阶级地位不同的人们。
他还与他小时候崇拜的女孩艾斯特拉和她的铁匠丈夫巴克利塞先生有接触,爱情的羁绊也使得他一直努力追求成功。
然而渐渐地,皮普开始意识到财富并不是带来真正的幸福。
《远大前程》通过皮普的成长历程,深刻揭示了社会阶层、家庭关系、道德与伦理等问题,并探讨了个人的价值观和追求的意义。
这本书以独特的讽刺手法和鲜明的笔触展现了狄更斯作品中一贯的人性关怀与社会批判意识,被誉为狄更斯最重要的作品之一。
《远大前程》赏析
《远大前程》赏析《远大前程》是英国作家查尔斯·狄更斯于1854年创作的一部经典小说。
这部小说以主人公皮普·派洛为中心,描写了他在工业革命的背景下所经历的曲折命运和追求远大前程的努力。
本文将从人物形象、情节结构以及主题思想三个方面对这部小说进行赏析。
首先,小说中的人物形象塑造相当成功。
主人公皮普·派洛是一个出身贫寒的孤儿,他天真善良,对世界充满好奇和渴望。
狄更斯通过细腻描写,让读者能够深刻感受到皮普内心的善良与坚韧。
另一个重要人物是伊斯特拉·哈维希姆,她是皮普的挚爱,出身高贵,但却深陷内心的孤独和不幸。
她的形象给予读者深刻的触动,揭示了贫富差距对人的影响和社会对个体的压迫。
通过对这些人物形象的塑造,《远大前程》展现了世间的艰辛和人性的复杂。
其次,情节结构的设计紧凑而扣人心弦。
小说以皮普的成长为线索,通过一系列事件的推进展示了他从孤苦无助到逐渐适应社会并实现自我的过程。
其中,皮普的追求和他对伊斯特拉的爱情构成了主要的情感线索。
作者以生动的描写和巧妙的布局将皮普的内心变化与外部世界的冲突相结合,使得整个故事情节更加吸引人。
例如,在皮普前往伦敦接受一位神秘人物的资助之后,故事情节发生了巨大的转折,皮普面临各种困难和挑战,而这些困难也逐渐考验着他的成长和追求。
最后,本书中深刻探讨了人的命运和社会问题。
作者通过对伊斯特拉、皮普等主人公的命运的描述,揭示了社会阶层差距对人的影响,并传达了对社会不公平的批判。
狄更斯写实的手法和细腻的情感表达使得读者在阅读过程中产生共鸣,并引发对社会问题的深思。
小说中塑造的人物形象和情节结构也为探讨这些主题提供了强有力的支撑。
综上所述,《远大前程》是一部具有深刻主题和精湛技巧的文学作品。
通过对人物形象的细腻塑造、情节结构的巧妙设计以及对人的命运和社会问题的探讨,狄更斯成功地展现了人性的复杂性和社会的不公平。
这部小说不仅给人以思考,也给人以启发,使得读者在阅读中感受到人生的曲折与追求远大前程的艰辛。
解析《远大前程》的意象写作手法
解析《远大前程》的意象写作手法摘要狄更斯是19世纪英国最伟大的批判现实主义作家之一,其作品对各种社会弊端进行了深刻的批判。
《远大前程》是狄更斯后期最具影响力的作品,文中大量意象手法的运用,对深化主题、昭示人物的命运、推动情节发展等,都起到了画龙点睛的作用。
关键词:狄更斯心理意象内心意象泛化意象中图分类号:I106.4 文献标识码:A查尔斯・狄更斯是英国19世纪最有代表性的批判现实主义作家之一。
其作品广泛而深刻地描写了社会生活的各个方面,鲜明而生动地刻画了各阶层的代表人物形象,并从人道主义出发对各种丑恶的社会现象及其代表人物进行揭露批判。
狄更斯所生活的时代正值英国由半封建社会向工业资本主义社会的过渡时期。
表面上,英国的经济已经进入了全面高涨的时期,但狄更斯却透过轰轰烈烈的表象看到了当时社会虚幻的本质,并坦率地把自己沉郁的心境跟周围环境所给予他的那种惶惶不安联系起来。
《远大前程》是狄更斯的代表性作品之一。
小说的主人公匹普是个孤儿,从小由姐姐抚养。
他受雇于贵族郝薇香,并爱上了她的养女艾丝黛拉,一心想成为“上等人”。
他小时候好心搭救的一名逃犯马格韦契在国外发财致富,为报答救命之恩,巧妙安排他去伦敦接受上等教育,进入上流社会。
然而命运并不与匹普的希望接轨:艾丝黛拉另嫁他人,逃犯被擒、遗产充公,匹普的“远大前程”转眼化为泡影。
匹普梦想的幻灭,象征着英国维多利亚“文明”的虚伪,昭示出那个时代理想的狭隘。
为了更好地表现和渲染这一主题,在小说中,狄更斯运用了大量的意象写作手法。
所谓意象,是指人们对待或处理客观事物的活动,表现为人们的欲望、愿望、希望、谋虑等行为的反应倾向。
意象手法的运用不仅烘托了整部小说的气氛,更使得小说极具张力,甚至成为了某种具有生命力、主宰着人们命运的力量。
因而成为了小说不可分割的有机组成部分。
一心理意象所谓心理意象,是指在知觉基础上所形成的呈现脑际的各种感性形象。
心理意象在某种程度上决定了人们对待或处理客观事物的态度,表现为人的欲望、愿望、希望、谋虑等行为的反应倾向。
《远大前程》好看吗?经典影评10篇
《远大前程》好看吗?经典影评10篇《远大前程》是一部由朱里安·杰拉德执导,艾恩·格拉法德 / 贾斯蒂恩·瓦戴尔 / 夏洛特·兰普林主演的一部剧情类型的电影,特精心从网络上整理的一些观众的影评,希望对大家能有帮助。
《远大前程》影评(一):天真的梦想想要报复男人的。
因为无爱所以不会受伤害的天真梦想,被彻底的粉碎了呵。
毕竟,再怎么决定要成为没有弱点、从不示弱的人,也难免会受伤。
“最后,她没有伤害到他,却使自己的心碎了。
〞《远大前程》影评(二):名名著改编英国绝对世界第一名名著改编英国绝对世界第一名著改编英国绝对世界第一老妇人很阴森,老房子很有历史感。
想起了我和僵尸有个约会哦年轻人=在花园的爱情很美。
铁匠的房子很乡村,绝对英国范!名著改编英国绝对世界第一名著改编英国绝对世界第一老妇人很阴森,老房子很有历史感。
想起了我和僵尸有个约会哦年轻人=在花园的爱情很美。
铁匠的房子很乡村,绝对英国范!爱你..............................《远大前程》影评(三):Beautiful expectations, but no results终于看完了《远大前程》,竟有三个小时长。
这部片子在我小时候,电视上放过,但不知是不是同一版本,当时看不太懂,只剩下一点模糊的印象了。
ip,由一个刀子嘴豆腐心的姐姐抚养,姐夫是个铁匠。
一个词,他就是一个凡夫俗子。
正好在此时,庄上的富有的Miss Havisham在寻一个小男孩做伴〔其实她已经有一个养女Estella〕,巴结还来不及,于是就让Pip从那里谋些好处回来,好早日摆脱这个累赘。
穷人的孩子心眼多,在老处女家受取笑但是自尊心很强,Pip为什么变得不安分了?那是因为他到了有钱人的日子,是美丽的Estella的傲慢,激起了他的好胜心、上进心,使他不再和一个穷人家的野孩子一样了,他渴望成为一个绅士。
然而,不知这不甘于平庸的心是会帮了他还是害了他,他只得成为了铁匠铺里的学徒。
狄更斯《远大前程》读后感800字
《远大前程》读后感篇1最近,我一直在阅读另一本外国名著《远大前程》,尽管我才刚开始读不久,这本书已经给我留下了极为深刻的印象。
《远大前程》又译《孤星血泪》,是英国作家狄更斯晚年写成的教育小说,主角孤儿皮普以自传式手法,叙述从7岁开始的三个人生阶段,此小说贯彻了狄更斯文以载道的风格,透过书中孤儿皮普的跌宕起落,表达他对生命和人性的看法。
我还读过狄更斯所写的《雾都孤儿》,仔细比较,发现两部小说不乏共同点——都是描写生活在英国社会底层的“小生物”的悲惨遭遇,深刻地反映了当时英国复杂的社会现实,由此可见狄更斯的确为英国批判现实主义文学的开拓和发展做出了卓越的贡献,并且他的作品至今依然盛行,对英国文学发展起到了深远的影响。
故事从1812年圣诞节前夕开始,父母双亡的小孤儿皮普,从小由严厉凶狠的姐姐抚养长大,他和憨厚的铁匠姐夫乔经常受到姐姐的殴打。
有一天,皮普在父母的坟墓前遇到一个逃犯,那逃犯吓唬他威胁他,让皮普为他弄来食物和锉子,善良恐惧的皮普照做了,但不久,那个逃犯就在和另一个逃犯搏斗的过程中被警察再次逮捕。
虽然故事似乎才刚刚开始,但当时社会的阴暗,阶级的不平等,皮普悲惨的遭遇和恐惧的心理,已经在字里行间流露了出来,皮普的姐姐霸道蛮横,不讲道理,在外人面前却很要面子;村子里的人都见风使舵,瞧不起皮普;逃犯则仗势欺人……只有乔和皮普心地善良,互相关心,为他人着想。
但仔细想想,大家都是可怜人,谁不是为世态所迫,生活所逼呢?《远大前程》中还有许多故事情节和社会背景等待我去探索,我会继续读下去,从中得到更多启发!《远大前程》读后感篇2前天刚刚读完英国大作家狄更斯的长篇小说《远大前程》,颇有感受。
就题目而言,“远大前程”这个名字很容易使人产生误解,令人误以为该小说是一篇励志小说。
在开始阅读小说之前,我也以为小说写的是出身贫寒的主人公奋发努力,从而获得远大前程并最后取得事业成功的故事。
在阅读该小说之后,才发现我的推测和实际的小说内容大相径庭。
《远大前程》讲解
《远大前程》讲解《远大前程》是英国作家查尔斯·狄更斯创作的一部长篇小说,于1850年首次出版。
小说以英国工业革命为背景,描绘了贫寒孤独的少年菲利普·匹尼特的成长历程,以及他在社会阶层、爱情和道德等方面所面临的挑战。
本文将通过对《远大前程》的讲解,帮助读者更好地理解这部经典作品。
一、背景与主题《远大前程》发生在19世纪的英国,这个时期正值工业革命的高潮期。
小说通过描写贫寒少年菲利普·匹尼特的奋斗与成长,探讨了社会阶层的固化、金钱与道德的冲突等主题。
作者通过丰富多彩的人物形象和细腻的情节,展现了人性的复杂性和社会的不公,呼吁读者思考社会问题并追求更好的未来。
二、主要人物1. 菲利普·匹尼特(Philip Pirrip / Pip):本书的主人公,一个孤独贫困的孩子。
在得到一位匿名赞助人的资助后,他进入上流社会,并经历了身份认同的挣扎和道德觉醒的历程。
2. 艾斯特拉·哈维什姆(Estella Havisham):主要女性角色之一,被接受为贵族养女,在她的美貌和高傲中隐藏着伤痛。
她对菲利普产生了复杂的情感。
3. 麦格维斯(Abel Magwitch):一个逃亡的犯人,成为菲利普的匿名赞助人。
他的出现颠覆了菲利普的命运,并揭示了社会地位和财富的虚幻性。
4. 米斯·哈维什姆(Miss Havisham):艾斯特拉的养母,生活在被时间凝固的婚礼场景中。
她的存在象征着时间的停滞和对爱的渴望。
三、情节梗概《远大前程》的情节曲折丰富,以下是其中的一些重要情节:1. 菲利普成为匿名赞助人的受益者,离开农村生活进入伦敦,展开他的“远大前程”。
2. 菲利普爱上了艾斯特拉,并为了追求她而改变自己的形象和身份。
3. 菲利普发现匿名赞助人竟然是逃亡的犯人麦格维斯,他开始怀疑自己的价值和社会地位。
4. 艾斯特拉嫁给了一个虚伪的绅士,但她的婚姻并不幸福。
菲利普对她的感情仍旧停留在心底。
《远大前程》简介(英文版)[试题]
Great ExpectationsCharles DickensPip,a young orphan lives a humble existence with his ill-tempered older sister and her strong but gentle husband, Joe Gargery.On a Christmas Eve,Pip helps a convict who escaped from a prison ship by giving him some food and a file.One day,Pip gets invited unexpectedly to the house of a rich old woman in the village named Miss Havishamas.Miss Havisham is an old woman who was abandoned on her wedding day , so she raise her adoped daughter Estella as a cruel-hearted girl who will break men's hearts.Estella is beautiful, and Pip develops a strong crush on her, but she treats him coldly and contemptuously.From that time on, Pip aspires to leave behind his simple life and be a gentleman.Fortunatly one day Pip is given a large fortune from a secret benefactor and get a chance of education to become a gentlemen.For many years Pip has led a fairly undisciplined life in London, enjoying themselves and running up debts,and finally becomes a selfish and peacockery youngman.It lasts until one day,Pip learns the true identity of his benefactor——it is not Miss Havisham (who has made many misleading comments indicating it was her) but rather a petty criminal named Magwitch who is the convict Pip helped in his childhood.It is he that left all his money to Pip in gratitude for that kindness and also because young Pip reminded him of his own child.Pip is appalled, but he feels morally bound to help Magwitch escape London, as the convict is pursued both by the police and by his former partner in crime.Before Magwitch’s escape attempt, Estella marries an upper-class lout. Also,they are discovered by the police and captured to the jail, because of their convict partner's tipping off.Pip by now is devoted to Magwitch and recognizes in him a good and noble man and Pip has discovered that Magwitch is actually Estella's father.Without money or expectations, Pip, after a period of bad illness during which Joe cares for him.Pip decides to go abroad in the mercantile trade. Returning many years later, he encounters divorced Estella in the ruined garden at Satis House. Pip finds that Estella’s coldness and cruelty have been replaced by a sa d kindness, and the two leave the garden hand in hand, Pip believing that they will never part again.Plot summary: Great Expectations, by Charles DickensPhilip Pirrip, who is known as Pip because, not surprisingly, he finds it difficult to pronounce his name, has a terrifying childhood experience in a graveyard on the Kent marshes.A prisoner, who has escaped from a nearby prison ship, grabs hold of Pip and demands that he fetch food and a file to remove his manacles.Pip is an orphan, and he lives with his older sister and her husband, Joe Gargery, a village blacksmith. Soldiers come to the forge to repair some manacles, and then set off to search for the convict, whose name is Abel Magwitch. The latter allows himself to be caught, because the same fate then awaits his fellow escapee, the hated Compeyson.Pip is invited to Satis House, ostensibly to be the playmate of Estella, who is the ward of Miss Havisham, a recluse who, many years previously, had been jilted at the altar. For Miss Havisham, time stood still on that day, so the clocks are never wound, the wedding cake stands where it always did, now covered in cobwebs, and she still wears her wedding dress. She has sworn to revenge herself on men, and she is bringing Estella u p to think th e same way.However, Pip falls in love with Estella, and at Satis House he also meets a boy of his own age who is playing in the grounds. This is Herbert Pocket.Jaggers, who is Miss Havisham's lawyer, comes to the forge, where Pip is apprenticed to Joe, to tell Pip that he has "great expectations" that will come to him from an unknown benefactor, whom Pip assumes must be Miss Havisham.Joe releases Pip from his apprenticeship and he travels to London, where he is befriended by Wemmick, Jaggers's clerk, and Herbert Pocket. Meanwhile, his sister, Mrs Joe, is brutally murdered at the forge.Pip has a hard time of it in London, including financial difficulties caused by his belief in those "great expectations" coming to fruition, and the knowledge that Estella has rejected him in favour of Bentley Drummle. The worst shock is the reappearance of Magwitch, who has escaped from the penal colony in Australia to which he had been transported. Magwitch tells him that it is he, and not Miss Havisham, who is his mysterious benefactor. However, this horrifies the somewhatsnobbish Pip, and he determines to help Magwitch to get out of the country.Returning to Satis House, Pip asks Miss Havisham for help to set Herbert Pocket up in business. However, she gets too close to the open fire and her dress catches light. Pip is able to douse the flames, but Miss Havisham dies from her burns. Before she does so, she implores Pip's forgiveness and gives him clues that Estella is the daughter of Magwitch and Jaggers's housekeeper.Pip gets a mysterious message that calls him back to the Kent marshes. There he is nearly killed by Orlick, who works with Joe and who is revealed to be the murderer of Mrs Joe. Pip is rescued by Herbert. Pip and Herbert return to London, where they are about to executeMagwitch's escape, but they learn that they are being watched. The plan is to take a boat down the river, but they are intercepted by officers who are guided by Compeyson. In the struggle, Magwitch is wounded and Compeyson drowns. Magwitch is condemned to hang, but dies before this can happen.Pip returns to the forge, intending to propose to his childhood sweetheart, Biddy, but finds that she has married Joe. Pip goes to Egypt to join Herbert Pocket's shipping firm, and only returns several years later to find and marry Estella, who is now widowed.。
《远大前程》简介(英文版)
Great ExpectationsCharles DickensPip,a young orphan lives a humble existence with his ill-tempered older sister and her strong but gentle husband,Joe Gargery.On a Christmas Eve,Pip helps a convict who escaped from a prison ship by giving him some food and a file.One day,Pip gets invited unexpectedly to the house of a rich old woman in the village named Miss Havishamas.Miss Havisham is an old woman who was abandoned on her wedding day , so she raise her adoped daughter Estella as a cruel-hearted girl who will break men's hearts.Estella is beautiful, and Pip develops a strong crush on her, but she treats him coldly and contemptuously.From that time on, Pip aspires to leave behind his simple life and be a gentleman.Fortunatly one day Pip is given a large fortune from a secret benefactor and get a chance of education to become a gentlemen.For many years Pip has led a fairly undisciplined life in London, enjoying themselves and running up debts,and finally becomes a selfish and peacockery youngman.It lasts until one day,Pip learns the true identity of his benefactor——it is not Miss Havisham (who has made many misleading comments indicating it was her) but rather a petty criminal named Magwitch who is the convict Pip helped in his childhood.It is he that left all his money to Pip in gratitude for that kindness and also because young Pip reminded him of his own child.Pip is appalled, but he feels morally bound to help Magwitch escape London, as the convict is pursued both by the police and by his former partner in crime.Before Magwitch’s escape attempt, Estella marries an upper-class lout. Also,they are discovered by the police and captured to the jail, because of their convict partner's tipping off.Pip by now is devoted to Magwitch and recognizes in him a good and noble man and Pip has discovered that Magwitch is actually Estella's father.Without money or expectations, Pip, after a period of bad illness during which Joe cares for him.Pip decides to go abroad in the mercantile trade. Returning many years later, he encounters divorced Estella in the ruined garden at Satis House. Pip finds that Estella’s coldness and cruelty have been replaced by a sad kindness, and the two leave the garden hand in hand, Pip believing that they will never part again.Plot summary: Great Expectations, by Charles DickensPhilip Pirrip, who is known as Pip because, not surprisingly, he finds it difficult to pronounce his name, has a terrifying childhood experience in a graveyard on the Kent marshes.A prisoner, who has escaped from a nearby prison ship, grabs hold of Pip and demands that he fetch food and a file to remove his manacles.Pip is an orphan, and he lives with his older sister and her husband, Joe Gargery, a village blacksmith. Soldiers come to the forge to repair some manacles, and then set off to search for the convict, whose name is Abel Magwitch. The latter allows himself to be caught, because the same fate then awaits his fellow escapee, the hated Compeyson.Pip is invited to Satis House, ostensibly to be the playmate of Estella, who is the ward of Miss Havisham, a recluse who, many years previously, had been jilted at the altar. For Miss Havisham, time stood still on that day, so the clocks are never wound, the wedding cake stands where it always did, now covered in cobwebs, and she still wears her wedding dress. She has sworn to revenge herself on men, and she is bringing Estella up to think the same way.However, Pip falls in love with Estella, and at Satis House he also meets a boy of his own age who is playing in the grounds. This is Herbert Pocket.Jaggers, who is Miss Havisham's lawyer, comes to the forge, where Pip is apprenticed to Joe, to tell Pip that he has "great expectations" that will come to him from an unknown benefactor, whom Pip assumes must be Miss Havisham.Joe releases Pip from his apprenticeship and he travels to London, where he is befriended by Wemmick, Jaggers's clerk, and Herbert Pocket. Meanwhile, his sister, Mrs Joe, is brutally murdered at the forge.Pip has a hard time of it in London, including financial difficulties caused by his belief in those "great expectations" coming to fruition, and the knowledge that Estella has rejected him in favour of Bentley Drummle. The worst shock is the reappearance of Magwitch, who has escaped from the penal colony in Australia to which he had been transported. Magwitch tells him that it is he, and not Miss Havisham, who is his mysterious benefactor. However, this horrifies the somewhatsnobbish Pip, and he determines to help Magwitch to get out of the country.Returning to Satis House, Pip asks Miss Havisham for help to set Herbert Pocket up in business. However, she gets too close to the open fire and her dress catches light. Pip is able to douse the flames, but Miss Havisham dies from her burns. Before she does so, she implores Pip's forgiveness and gives him clues that Estella is the daughter of Magwitch and Jaggers's housekeeper.Pip gets a mysterious message that calls him back to the Kent marshes. There he is nearlykilled by Orlick, who works with Joe and who is revealed to be the murderer of Mrs Joe. Pip is rescued by Herbert. Pip and Herbert return to London, where they are about to execute Magwitch's escape, but they learn that they are being watched. The plan is to take a boat down the river, but they are intercepted by officers who are guided by Compeyson. In the struggle, Magwitch is wounded and Compeyson drowns. Magwitch is condemned to hang, but dies before this can happen.Pip returns to the forge, intending to propose to his childhood sweetheart, Biddy, but finds that she has married Joe. Pip goes to Egypt to join Herbert Pocket's shipping firm, and only returns several years later to find and marry Estella, who is now widowed.。
《远大前程》译文及注释
《远大前程》译文及注释
嘿,同学们!今天咱来聊聊《远大前程》译文及注释哈。
你们知道吗,这《远大前程》啊,就好像是一个超级大的故事盒子。
译文呢,就是把这个盒子用我们能懂的话打开,让我们能看明白里面到底装了啥。
注释呢,就像是给这个故事盒子上贴的小标签,告诉你这里面的东西有啥特别的地方。
我觉得吧,译文就像是一个翻译官,把那些我们不太懂的外国话变成我们熟悉的话。
比如说,原文里可能说的是一些特别复杂的句子,经过译文,就变得简单易懂啦。
就好像把一块大蛋糕切成小块,我们吃起来就不费劲了呗。
注释呢,可能就是给你解释一些你不太明白的词儿或者事儿。
比如说,故事里提到了一个特别的东西,我们不知道是啥,注释就会告诉你。
哎呀,这就好像是给你配了个小助手,随时帮你解答疑问呢。
我记得我以前看一本书的时候,没有注释,那可把我给难住了。
好多词儿我都不知道啥意思,看得我云里雾里的。
要是那时候有注释该多好啊!也许有了注释,我就能更好地理解故事啦。
你们说,这译文和注释是不是很重要啊?它们能帮我们更好地走进那个故事的世界里。
就像给我们开了一扇门,让我们能轻松地进去逛逛。
你们看过有译文和注释的书吗?那感觉是不是挺棒的呀?反正我觉得挺有意思的。
说不定你们看了之后,也会爱上这种感觉呢!
哎呀,说了这么多,我也不知道我说清楚没有。
反正就是,译文和注释能让我们更懂书里的故事,让我们能更好地享受读书的乐趣。
你们说是不是呀?嘿嘿!。
《远大前程》简介
《远大前程》简介《远大前程》是英国作家查尔斯·狄更斯创作的一部经典小说,首次于1850年出版。
这部小说以刻画19世纪英国社会为背景,深入探讨了人性、社会阶层、财富与利益的关系等议题。
小说以其丰富的内涵和精彩的故事情节获得了广大读者的喜爱。
这部小说的主角是一个名叫菲利普·蒂尔尼的青年,他出生于一个贫困的家庭,但卓越的才智和勤奋的努力使他在事业上获得了巨大的成功。
小说以展示菲利普在艰辛中奋斗、渐渐崭露头角的过程为线索,描绘了他追求个人价值、克服挫折的心路历程。
《远大前程》通过对菲利普一生的描写,全面展示了当时英国社会的多样性和现实问题。
小说涉及了工业革命带来的社会贫富分化、家庭和谐与矛盾、个人选择与社会压力等诸多主题。
作者以其独特的笔触,深入剖析了人性的复杂性,展示了在竞争激烈的社会中每个人都面临的选择和困境。
同时,《远大前程》还通过丰富的人物形象给读者留下深刻的印象。
除了主角菲利普之外,书中还塑造了一系列鲜明的次要角色,如菲利普的挚友兼竞争对手亚瑟·克莱拉姆、冷酷无情的商人弗朗西斯·布斯滕与他的女儿黛西等。
这些个性各异的角色形象丰富了小说的情节,并对菲利普的成长和命运产生了巨大的影响。
而在小说的情节发展上,狄更斯巧妙地运用了悬疑、惊险、爱情等元素,使故事更加引人入胜。
透过对菲利普的种种遭遇,读者不仅可以体验到他的苦难和忍耐,也可以感受到他的成功与幸福。
小说以其引人入胜的情节和深邃的哲理,全方位地展现了人生的曲折与坎坷。
总之,《远大前程》作为一部经典的小说作品,不仅仅是一部故事的叙述,更是对当时英国社会现实的深刻观察和思考。
它通过细腻的文字描写和丰富的内涵,引导读者不断反思人性和社会的深层次问题。
无论是对于人们的成长、奋斗,还是对于社会的发展、进步,这部小说都具有重要的启示和意义。
通过《远大前程》,我们可以了解到19世纪英国社会的方方面面,同时也会在与主人公菲利普的共鸣中思考自己的人生和前途。
狄更斯《远大前程》的写作背景是什么介绍
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《远大前程》主要情节
《远大前程》主要情节在小说《远大前程》中,主要讲述了一个普通人通过自己的努力和奋斗,最终实现了自己远大的前程的故事。
故事的主人公是一个名叫菲利普的年轻人,他家境贫寒,生活在一个小镇上。
菲利普从小就有着远大的理想,渴望摆脱贫困的生活,追求更好的前程。
菲利普在小镇的学校勤奋学习,成绩优异。
他之所以刻苦学习,是因为他相信只有通过知识的积累才能实现自己的梦想。
他常常在闲暇时间去图书馆阅读各种书籍,扩展自己的知识面。
随着时间的推移,菲利普考入了一所知名的大学,这是他迈向远大前程的第一步。
在大学的学习生活中,菲利普结识了许多志同道合的朋友,他们一起努力学习,相互推动。
大学期间,菲利普还参加了许多社团和实践活动,丰富了自己的阅历和经验。
毕业后,菲利普进入了一家大型企业工作,开始了自己的职业生涯。
他在工作中展示出了出色的能力和才华,很快得到了领导的赏识。
他踏实勤恳地工作,积极主动地承担各种任务和挑战,逐渐在公司中崭露头角。
他获得了晋升并担任了一个重要的管理职位。
在职业生涯的顶峰,菲利普决定创业。
他辞去了稳定的工作,投身到自己的事业中。
他运用自己多年积累的经验和知识,带领团队开辟了新的市场,取得了巨大的成功。
他的公司迅速发展壮大,成为了业界的佼佼者。
然而,成功并没有让菲利普满足。
他意识到,远大的前程不仅仅只是财富和地位,更多的是对社会的责任和回报。
菲利普开始关注公益事业,积极参与各种社会公益活动,并捐赠了一部分财富用于慈善事业。
他希望通过自己的行动来影响更多的人,引导他们追求自己的远大前程。
通过菲利普的努力和奋斗,他最终实现了自己远大的前程。
他并没有因为家庭的贫困而放弃梦想,而是通过自己一步步的努力,最终站在了成功的巅峰。
他的故事鼓舞着无数年轻人,让他们相信只要努力奋斗,就能够实现自己的远大前程。
通过《远大前程》这个故事,我们可以看到一个普通人通过不懈的努力和奋斗,最终实现了自己的远大梦想。
这个故事激励着我们,让我们相信只要坚持不懈,就能够创造出属于自己的辉煌。
狄更斯《远大前程》英文
• During dinner, Pip steals bread • Next morning, Pip steals food, brandy, a pork pie, and a file • Runs back to the marshes to find the convict
Chapter 3
• Arrives at the marshes • Finds who he thinks is his convict, but it turns out to be a different convict
– Has a badly bruised face and wears a broadbrimmed hat – Runs away from Pip without speaking
• Pip leaves him filing his shackle and returns home
Chapter 4
• Pip returns home and finds Christmas dinner being prepared
– Guests include Mr. Wopsle (church clerk), Mr. & Mrs. Hubble, Uncle Pumblechook (presented as a loud mouth idiot, who is full of himself) – Dinner discussion focuses on how grateful Pip should be for being brought up “by hand”
远大前程简介
远大前程简介远大前程(Great Expectations)是英国作家查尔斯·狄更斯(Charles Dickens)于1860年出版的一部长篇小说。
该小说被认为是狄更斯的代表作之一,深受读者喜爱,并被广泛翻译成多种语言。
远大前程以主人公皮普(Pip)的成长经历为故事主线,描绘了19世纪英国社会的阶级差距、人性的复杂性以及爱与恶的冲突。
以下将从剧情梗概、人物塑造以及主题思想等方面介绍这部经典之作。
剧情梗概故事开篇,我们见到了年幼的皮普,他在乡村长大,过着平凡而贫困的生活。
一天,皮普意外遇到了凶狠的逃犯马奇斯(Magwitch),并被迫帮助他逃脱。
然而,这一次意外的相遇将改变皮普的命运。
皮普得到了一个神秘的资助,进入了伦敦的上流社会,开始了他的远大前程。
他通过自己的聪明才智和机遇,成为了一个知名的绅士。
然而,皮普内心深处一直牵挂着他的童年朋友艾丽西亚(Estella),她是一个美丽而高傲的女子,也是皮普一直追求的对象。
随着剧情的发展,皮普渐渐揭开了自己的身世之谜,发现自己的财富源于逃犯马奇斯,他的远大前程也渐渐崩塌。
在痛苦和困惑之中,皮普经历了内心的成长与觉醒,并学会了珍惜真正与他相伴的人们。
人物塑造远大前程中的人物形象生动鲜明,让读者印象深刻。
皮普是一个仁慈而善良的人,他通过自己的努力获得了财富和地位,但也经历了痛苦和挫折的洗礼,最终学会了真正的善良和慈悲。
艾丽西亚则是一个复杂而矛盾的角色,她受到了养父哈维肖(Miss Havisham)的扭曲教育,对男性心存敌意。
除了主角,狄更斯还塑造了一系列让人难以忘怀的次要角色。
马奇斯是一个生活在社会底层的逃犯,隐藏着柔软的内心;乔格(Joe Gargery)则是皮普的慈爱温厚的养父,他用他的善良和智慧支持着皮普。
还有许多其他的角色,每个人物都拥有鲜明的个性和丰富的故事,共同构成了这部小说的世界。
主题思想远大前程涉及了许多主题,其中最为突出的是社会阶级、人性以及爱与恶的对立。
狄更斯《远大前程》英文【精品】
• What do you think of when you hear the word success? What does it mean to you?
Great Expectations
Background on England in the 1800s
• The 1800s were a turbulent time in England. • Poverty and disease were rampant. • The legal system was unjust.
Bildungsroman
• Story is an example of a bildungsroman
– A German word meaning “a novel of selfcultivation” – a novelistic form that concentrates on the development and growth of the protagonist usually from childhood to maturity – “Coming of age story” – The protagonist goes on a journey of some kind. – The novel ends with an understanding by the protagonist of himself/herself and his/her new place in the world.
Themes
• • • • Good vs. Evil and Right vs. Wrong Struggle Between Social Classes Ambition The Burden of Guilt
《远大前程》狄更斯 英文
Chapter 21
1. How are Pip’s and Wemmick’s idea of crime different? 2. There is a coincidence in this chapter that reveals the name of the boy Pip boxed with many years ago at Miss Havisham’s house. What is this person’s name?
Vocabulary
Chapter 20
1. There is very little plot advancement in this chapter. What, then, is its purpose, and which new character are we introduced to? 2. Describe Mr. Jaggers. 3. What does the description of Jaggers’ office tell the reader about its occupant?
Great Expectations
Chapters20-25
• pter 20:
– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Vocabulary
Confectioner: a person who makes or deals in candy Equipage: a horse-drawn carriage with is servants Guileless: candid; innocent; naï ve Infernal: relating to the world of the dead; fiendish; diabolical Oppressed: burdened or demoralized Perusal: careful examination Relinquish: to let go Scabbard: a sheath for a sword or dagger Supplicant: a person who pleads or prays Brooch: an ornamental pin Dilapidated: fallen into a state of disrepair or decay, usually as a result of neglect Dints: dents Disembodied: with out body; removed from the body Disgorged: discharged or spit out Doleful: full of grief Interment: burial of the dead
狄更斯《远大前程》英文
do with his great expectations
• Magwitch – believes that the amount of money
you have, and how pretentiously you spend it, is what gives a man value. That is why he has spent his life working for money to make a poor blacksmith’s boy a ―gentleman.‖ • Pip – believes that one’s value is decided by the class one is born, or adopted into. He thinks Magwitch as the lowest of the low, which means he is also the lowest of the low for associating with him
– Pip buys him some clothes that will make him
look like a ―prosperous farmer‖
•
Pip goes to Jaggers to verify that Magwitch is his benefactor
– He assures Pip that Miss Havisham has nothing to
• While briefly out of jail,
Magwitch ran into a well-to-do man named Compeyson
Compeyson had his hand in everything illegal – swindling, forgery, and other crimes When Magwitch met him, Compeyson was working with a half-crazed man named Arthur
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在小说的结尾,孤独无依、年迈体衰的郝 薇香小姐对自己的所为心生悔意,她在一次火 灾中受重伤而死。马格维奇被判绞刑后,病死 在监狱医院里。骗取郝薇香小姐钱财的康培生 在与马格维奇的搏斗中落水身亡。匹普的姐姐 死后,乔与匹普的朋友贝蒂结为夫妻,过着幸 福的生活。在婚姻生活中惨遭不幸的艾丝黛拉 终于对爱情有所感悟,与匹普走到了一起。
远大前程
1.创作背景 2.作者简介 3.内容概述 4.电影片段
5.读有所感
创作背景
《远大前程》(Great Expectations),又译《孤星 血泪》,是英国作家查尔斯· 狄更斯晚年写成的教育小 说。故事背景为1812年耶诞节前夕至1840年冬天,主 角孤儿皮普(Pip)以自传式手法,叙述从7岁开始的 三个人生阶段。此小说贯切了狄更斯文以载道的风格, 透过剧中孤儿的跌宕起落,表达他对生命和人性的看 法。该小说自1860年12月到1861年8月连载于作者制作 的周刊《一年四季》,百年来被多次改编成电影、电 视剧及舞台剧。
19世纪英国批判现实主义文学
英国小说之王——狄更斯
狄更斯
查尔斯· 狄更斯(Charles Dickens ,1812—1870)
是19世纪英国批判现实主义文学的最突出代表。 他的创作具有世界意义,一个多世纪以来,他的作品 一直畅销不衰,是排在《圣经》、莎士比亚作品之 后,在西方世界传播得最为广泛的。 他被誉为英国文学史上的“小说之王”,也是马克思 所指的英国的“一批杰出的小说家”最突出的代表 。
皮普
皮普和马格韦契
男孩帮助了一个逃犯, 从家中偷偷拿来食物 给他。
皮普和他的 姐姐,还有 她的丈夫住 在一起。
皮普和艾斯黛拉
艾斯黛拉对皮普既冷漠又无 情
艾斯黛拉和老小姐郝薇香
郝薇香小姐厌恶所有男人, 因为她被男人骗得差点倾家 荡产。
皮普想成为一个上等人,一 个能够与艾斯黛拉身份相匹 配的上等人。
(一)、创作简介:
1、创作初期(1833—1841):
《博兹杂记》(1836—1837); 《匹克威克外传》(1836—1837,连载形式发表 ); 《奥立佛 · 退斯特》(1838),又翻译为《雾都孤儿》《尼 古拉斯 · 尼古尔贝》(1839);《老古玩店》(1841) 等
2、创作中期(1842—1848):
在沼泽地里匹浦偶遇逃犯,在极不情愿的情况 下,他偷了家中的食品与锉刀解救罪犯于危难 之中。这件事是他对物质生活态度的转折点。 当地贵族郝薇香小姐给匹普的精神世界带来了 极大的震撼。尽管郝家的宽敞富硕、凄凉凝重 的气氛使他惊羡,但真正触动他心灵的却是郝 薇香小姐的养女——艾丝黛拉小姐。艾丝黛拉 的刻薄无理与无情嘲弄深深刺痛了匹普的自尊 心,使他开始不再希望成为一个铁匠,不再满 足于朴素诚实的生活,他决心跻身有教养的绅 士行列,娶艾丝黛拉小姐为妻。
《远大前程》(1861); 《我们的朋友》(1865)。
《远大前程》(Great Expectations) 故事梗概
贫苦的乡下孤儿匹普从小由姐姐一手带大。 姐姐粗俗泼辣,动辄责骂全家人。姐夫乔·葛吉 瑞则是一位和蔼温良、诚实厚道的铁匠,也是家 中惟一真正关心匹普的人。他起初为匹普安排了 一条辛苦而充实的生活道路。匹普也把当姐夫的 学徒作为自己的最高理想,并以此为满足。 但后 来经历的两件事使他的人生追求和命运发生了根 本转变。
一个穷人的孩子, 追求一个富贵的梦。 多么荒唐的生活。 我差点就失去了, 最宝贵的东西-友情。
我眼中的远大前程
“远大前程”,这个译名给读者一种印象,即作品的主人公 是有远大前程的。而事实上,这个“远大前程”是带讽刺意义的, 应该说这部作品的主题决非仅仅是写孤儿皮普想当上等人的理想 幻灭的故事。 与狄更斯笔下的远大前程不同,在我眼中的远大前程,是对 于未来美好的愿景,而这种愿景是建立在自身不断努力,最终达 到目的的一个升华的过程。也许未来不会来,但不能放弃那份执 着,那份追求。 对于一些人来说,追求一份属于自己的理想职业,就属于最 远大的前程。每天你都会面临抉择,在这信息大爆炸时代,你的 抉择往往被左右,所以一些人往往随波逐流,渐渐地迷失最原始 的自己,慢慢地那些所谓的追求,就成了大家的远大前程。 而我的远大前程,希望创建一个属于自己的公司,拥有一个 自己的品牌,塑造属于自己的人格,追求独具自我的个性。 《远大前程》告诉了我们:金钱买不来爱情,也买不来幸福, 而比“远大前程”和金钱更为宝贵的,是一颗纯真善良的心。而 且,拜金潮愈是凶猛,愈是能体现出这颗心的美好。
《游美札记》(1842); 《马丁 · 朱述尔维特》(1843); 《董贝父子》(1848);《圣诞故事集》。
3、高峰期(1848—1859):
《大卫 · 科波菲尔》(1849—1850); 《荒凉山庄》(1853);《艰难时世》(1854); 《小杜丽》(1857);《双城记》(1859)。
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
4、创作末期(主要是60年代):
怀着新的生活理想,匹普拼命自修,期望能找到充满幸福 和富贵的“远大前程"。终于有一天一位律师通知他有位 恩人要出钱资助他去伦敦学习,培养他成为一位体面的绅 土。这位恩人没有透露真实身份,但匹普认定是郝香薇小 姐有意栽培他,以成全他与艾丝黛拉结成美满姻缘。来到 伦敦后,他饱食终曰,游手好闲,挥金如土,开始变得轻 浮、虚荣、自私。 不久他心中的疑团终于解开,他的远 大前程也随之受到了重创。原来他的资助者不是郝薇香小 姐,而是一名叫马格维奇的流放犯,他深爱的艾丝黛拉小 姐就是这个罪犯和一个女杀人犯所生的。他心目中的庇护 人郝薇香小姐却是一个冷酷无情的复仇者。她邀他去家中, 只是为了培养艾丝黛拉使男人心碎的本领,以解心中积怨。 这时,随着恩人被捕、艾丝黛拉小姐另嫁他人,他对“远 大前程”的希望彻底破灭了。于是他逐渐清醒,痛悟前非, 重又找回过去美好的品德,开始了崭新的生活。