(完整版)英语中考五选四试题20篇(可编辑修改word版)
（完整word版）初中英语五选四专项练习
（完整word版）初中英语五选四专项练习英语五选四专项训练一从ABCDE四个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。
It was a sunny day. Mr. Black went to town on business. On his way home, he found in front of him a big pile of hay (干草). He got down from his horse. The hay had fallen off a wagon (马车). A boy was standing by the wagon and looked worried. He was sorry for the little driver. "___1__" Mr. Black said. "Come with me to the village over there, and I will find someone to help you".In the village Mr. Black's friend asked him and the boy to have dinner, Mr. Black enjoyed the man's dinner, but he saw the boy still looked worried. "Dad won't like this!" the boy said in a low voice. "Don't worry too much," said Mr. Black. "Just be careful next time. Now have your dinner, and you needn't worry.""But I was here for a long time.___2___" "Oh, come on now," said Mr. Black. "Your dad will understand, he will be glad if he knows that you have had a good dinner. I will go with you and explain what has happened. ____3__" The boy answered, "__4____".A. By the way, where’s your dad?B. He's under the pile of hay!C. His dad asked him to leave as soon as possible.D. Now don't worry, my boy.E. Dad will be angry.二Animals with six legs are called insects. ____ Some insectssuch as locusts (蝗虫) eat crops. They are not farmers' friends but their enemies. We all know there are other animals that eat insects. Birds eat insects, and fish eat insects, too. _____But do you know there are some kinds of insects that eat other insects? They are also friends of farmers. The dragonfly (蜻蜓) is one of them.Many people are afraid of the dragonfly. But it is a friendly insect. It helps to kill flying insects, especially mosquitoes (蚊子). ____ Some dragonflies eat while flying, but others like to come down to the ground before eating their meal.The dragonfly can’t walk, because all its legs are at the front of its body. But it has two pairs of strong wings so it can fly very fast. The dragonfly is one of the fastest insects in the world. The dragon fly can see very well. ____ But the life of dragonfly is short. It can’t live in the cold weather.A. A dragonfly may have as many as one hundred mosquitoes in its mouth at a time.B. There are more insects than any other kind of animals.C. It can see a moving insect far away.D. They are farmers’ friends.E. It can fly in the sky.三Did you sleep well last night? Maybe many people will answer: No.____ If you say you do not have good sleep, it means: waking early and not getting back to sleep. You may get tired, worried and anxious. Your memory and ability to remember things will get worse.Then what should you do when you have the trouble? Do not worry about it too much. Let's see if you can help yourself._____.First, make sure that your bedroom isn't too cold or too hot. Keep it dark and quiet.Second, check your lifestyle.Do not drink tea, coffee, cola or chocolate before bed. Drink less water and avoid night-time toilet visits.Set your body clock well by getting up and going to bed at the same time every day.Develop a relaxing bedtime habit. Read or listen to music, then take a warm bath. If you really can not sleep, try some bread, rice or milk._____.Go for a daily walk. Natural light helps you regulate (调整) your body clock, so exercise outdoors if you can.Forget the worries of the day. Write down any worries, thoughts or questions before you go to bed.___.A. The techniques are as follows:B. They will help you fall asleep.C. With these written down, you will have less to think about and your sleep will become easier.D. In fact, in the world about one third of the people do not have good sleep.E. For some people, it is hard to fall asleep.四Thousands of years ago, people didn't live in cold places because they didn't know how to keep themselves warm. Later they learned to make clothes. When an animal was killed, they made use of its skins to cover their bodies.___Nature is people's good friend. It once helped people find fire, when lighting hit a forest and started a fire. _____ The fire kept them warm, and also frightened wild animals. Soon people found the food cooked tasted much better, so they began to use the fire to cook food.But people still didn't know how to make a fire. When they got a fire from the forest they tried to keep it burning.____Butlater they found different ways to make fire. For example, they made fire by burning wood or knocking two pieces of stones.Today it's easy for people to make fire because they have matches, lighters and different kinds of heaters.____A. If it went out, they had to wait for years.B. The skins keep them warm.C. They can make fire at any time they need.D. People took some of this fire to their homes.E. People didn't know how to use fire.五Do you like chocolate? __1__A box of it can be a great gift. Buy one for a friend and give it as a surprise. See how happy that person gets.Say you just got a box of chocolate. ___2__ A man has studied people's choice. He says they tell something about the person. Did you choose a round piece? You are a person who likes to party. Did you choose an oval (椭圆形的) shape? You are a person who likes to make things. Picking a square shape shows something else. The person is honest and truthful. ____3___.What kind of chocolate do you pick? Maybe you like milk chocolate. This shows you have warm feelings about the past. Dark chocolate means something else. A person who chooses it looks toward the future. What about white chocolate? Would you choose it? ___4__ Some people like chocolate with nuts (果仁). These are people who like to help others.Do you believe these ideas? Can candy tell all these things? It doesn't really matter. There is one sure thing about eaters of chocolate. They eat it because they like it.A. You can depend on him or her.B. Maybe most people do.C. Which piece do you pick first?D. If so, you may find it hard to make up your mind.E. Because they are so sweet.六Long ago, people did not need money. They lived on wild animals, fruits and other plants.As time passed by, people learned to raise animals and crops. Sometimes, families produced more than they needed, so they started to trade with other families. ____ However, it was not the kind of money we use today. They used shells, rice, salt, large stones, etc.During the 600sBC, people began using coins as money. They soon found that coins were easier to carry than goods and lasted a long time. _____ The Chinese were the first to use the paper money, probably as early as the 11th century. The Italian travelers Marco Polo saw the Chinese using money when he visited China in the 1200s. ____T oday, we have many ways to pay for things. We do not use coins or paper money. Often people prefer to pay for things by card.____A. Later, countries began to make their own coins.B. We use money to buy things every day.C. Paying with a card is easier and safer than carrying around a lot of "real" money.D. However, European countries did not start using paper money until 1600s.E. Later, people began to use money as a means of exchange (交换).七London's Chinese community (社区) dates back to the 18th century, when a small number of sailors moved to the city to work in East London. As time went on, other Chinese people came tothis area and it began to be known as "Chinatown". However, London's Chinese community remained very small for many years: at the start of the 20th century, there were just 545 Chinese people in Britain，______At first, the new immigrants (移民) found it difficult to get jobs. In the 1950s, however, a small Chinese restaurant opened in London._____ Suddenly, Chinese restaurants and take-aways started opening in every part of the city. Instead if too little work, the new Chinese immigrants now found that they had too much! They worked as cookers, managers or waiters.____。
2024年人教版中考英语复习+阅读理解+专项训练(10篇)
九年级中考英语阅读理解专练第（一）篇Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually like one more than the other. These drinks also have very different uses.Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago. Tea is made from leaves. These days, some people drink tea for health, using it to help with stress(压力) or losing weight. However, most people in tea-drinking countries think of tea as more than just a healthy drink. In fact, tea drinking in some countries is a part of the culture. In Turkey(土耳其), tea is always there when people meet. Whether in someone’s home or a company, tea is always offered as a way of welcoming. In the UK, homes and offices usually have tea time. Tea and other dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon. It is a way of relaxing with friends .Coffee came much later than tea, just over 1,000 years ago. Coffee is made from beans. Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active. Most people do not drink coffee to relax. Instead, they drink coffee to get going. Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them wake up. Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the working day. Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends. However, many people in coffee shops drink coffee while working on their computers.Is tea or coffee more common in your country? Between the two, which do you like to drink more?1. Where did tea drinking start?A. In Japan.B. In China.C. In Turkey.D. In the UK.2. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that people in the UK ________.A. drink tea to get fatB. offer tea to say goodbyeC. think of tea as a bad drinkD. have tea to relax themselves3. What is coffee made from?A. Leaves.B. Sugar.C. Dishes.D. Beans.4. Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3?A. Coffee came much earlier than tea.B. Many people drink coffee to wake up.C. Many people work on their computers in coffee shops.D. Some people meet and talk with friends in coffee shops.5. What is the best title of the passage?A. The Smells of Tea and CoffeeB. The Prices of Tea and CoffeeC. The Different Cultures of Tea and CoffeeD. The Different Ways of Making Tea and Coffee第（二）篇Why did Chinese people have more than one name in ancient times?In ancient China, people’s names had three parts, their family name, given name and courtesy name. Take famous poet Li Bai for example. His family nam e, which came from his father’s name, was Li. His given name was Bai, and his courtesy name was Taibai.People used their given names when they were among family members. But in social life, they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect. This was mostly done among people of similar age. If you were talking about yourself, or if your elders were talking about you, the given name would be used instead of the courtesy name.Men would get their courtesy names when they turned 20. It was a symbol of adulthood (成年礼). Women would get their courtesy names after getting married.One’s courtesy name often had something to do with one’s given name. For example, the name of Mencius was Meng Ke. His courtesy name was Ziyu. Both Ke and Ziyu mean “carriage (马车)”. Zhuge Liang’s given name was Liang, which means “bright”. His courtesy name was Kongming, which means “very bright”.1. How many parts are there in people’s names in ancient China?A. three.B. four.C. five.D. six.2. What does the under lined word “courtesy” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?A. 名B. 姓氏C. 字D. 昵称3. Why did people call each other by their courtesy names in social life?A. To show their love.B. To show their good relationship.C. To show their kindness.D. To show their respect.4. What would be used if your elders were talking about you according to the passage?A. Family name.B. Nickname.C. Given name.D. Courtesy name.5. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. The famous poet Li Bai.B. Three parts of ancient names.C. The ancient names and the modern names.D. The development of names.第（三）篇For 16-year-old Ma Yifei, the violin performance of the Beijing 2022 Olympic theme song, Snowflake, was her best present for Paralympians (残奥运动员) all over the world. Even though snowflakes are related to winter, she let others feel warmth, hope and light through her performance. “I’m also disabled and I want to do something for them with my music,” said Ma.Ma went blind at the age of two because of an illness. She became interested in music when she was young. She started to learn to play the piano at five and the violin at nine, experiencing the “colorful” music through sound and emotion.Ma’s mother Ha Chunyan, a former music teacher in a primary school, helped her memorize the music score (乐谱) before she played the piano. Ma could not see the keys and always played the wrong notes. It took her thousands of tries to play a piece correctly.Learning the violin was more challenging. Ma needed to feel the teacher’s hands, arms and back to learn the movements, and listen to the strings (弦) over and over again to feel the muscles (肌肉) herself.“After three years of learning, she still could not make any sound except terrible noises,” said Ha, who advised her daughter to give up the violin. But Ma said, “As I’ve been practicing so long, it’s hard to give up. I believe I will play better if I persist in practicing.”In 2018, Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan, famous musicians from the CentralConservatory of Music, to study music in Beijing. She left her home in Ningxia to follow her musical dream, though she knew there would be more challenges ahead.Ma expressed her excitement about performing at the big event. “All my hard work has paid off. I’m proud of standing on the stage today.”1. The violin performance made people feel __________.A. regret, hope and lightB. fear, warmth and hopeC. warmth, hope and lightD. pity, warmth and light2. How does the writer describe Ma’s difficulties in learning the violin?A. By questioning.B. By listing numbers.C. By offering advice.D. By giving examples.3. Which of the following is TRUE about Ma?A. Ma began to learn to play the piano at nine.B. In 2018, Ma got a chance to study music in Beijing.C. It was more challenging for Ma to learn the piano than the violin.D. Ma could memorize the music score by herself before playing the piano.4. What does the underlined phrase “persist in” probably mean in Paragraph 5?A. keep onB. end upC. take pride inD. look forward to5. Ma’s story tells us __________.A. old habits die hardB. there is no place like homeC. practice makes perfectD. a good friend is like a mirror第（四）篇We know many musical instruments well, such as pianos, violins, drums and so on. What about the erhu? The erhu is a traditional Chinese instrument. It is the most popular of the huqin family, and it has a long history.The modern erhu developed from the xiqin, which was played by many ethnic minorities (少数民族) during the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music, and itbecame quite a popular instrument. With the rise of some forms of folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became an important accompanying (伴奏) instrument in different folk music. At present, it is used in both traditional and modern music, such as in pop, rock and jazz. It has even become a solo (独奏) instrument. One of the most famous musical pieces played on the erhu is Erquan Yingyue.As the erhu was mainly played by common people and the playing skills were passed down orally (口头地), there are few written records about the erhu that can be found. To study the history and the development of the erhu, historians (历史学者) usually turn to ancient paintings. The earliest pictures of this instrument were found in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves in Gansu Province, where five erhu pictures were discovered on murals (壁画).1. When did the erhu become a popular instrument?A. In the Tang Dynasty.B. In the Song Dynasty.C. In the Ming Dynasty.D. In recent years.2. To study the history of the erhu, historians usually ________.A. play the most famous erhu piecesB. listen to different kinds of folk musicC. get help from ancient paintingsD. read some books about ethnic minorities3. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. The huqin belongs to the erhu family.B. Folk art stops the development of the erhu.C. People can find plenty of written records about the erhu.D. The erhu is used in both traditional and modern music now.4. You may read the passage in the ________ section of a newspaper.A. cultureB. businessC. healthD. nature5. The passage mainly talks about ________.A. the forms of folk musicB. the history of the erhuC. the rise of different dynastiesD. the development of Chinese instruments第（五）篇Just a few days after his 18th birthday, Beijing 2022 gold medal winner Su Yiming received a surprise gift—aletter from Xi Jinping, President of the People’s Republic of China.In the letter, Xi expressed his congratulations to Su and other sportsmen in ice and snow sports for their great achievements at the Beijing Winter Olympics, hoping what they had achieved would encourage young Chinese to aim(立目标) high.When Su first stepped onto a snowboard at the age of four, a future as a world-class sportsman seemed to be “a dream too big” for him. Little did he know that he would not only compete for his country but also take home gold. With the great excitement of winning an Olympic gold medal still fresh in his mind, Su wrote a letter to the president, telling him how lucky he felt to have made his dream come true.Su still remembers what Xi wrote in the reply, “The new era is the time for young people to realize their dreams.”“I have always kept those words in my mind,” Su said.“When I made up my mind to be a professional(职业的) snowboarder, I know there is a big gap between my performance(表现) and that of the top sportsmen in the world. But I have been working hard to realize my dream. Now my story shows the fact that hard work will pay off.” Su said.Su believes the sky is the limit. “Find the thing you love, believe in yourself and do your very best. Finally, your dream will come true.”Now Su has his strong wish to win all the competitions in his sporting field.1. What was the surprise gift Su Yiming got after his birthday?A. A letter.B. A gold medal.C. A birthday cake.D. A snowboard.2. Su wrote a letter to the president to ________.A. invite young Chinese to try snow sportsB. encourage young Chinese to make big plansC. express his excitement of realizing his dreamD. congratulate Chinese sportsmen on their achievements3. The under lined word “gap” in Paragraph 6 probably means ________.A. agreementB. differenceC. fightD. relationship4. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Ice and snow sportsB. Aim high and win bigC. The secret to successD. Fight for a bright future5. Which part of a magazine is the passage probably taken from?A. historyB. geographyC. sportD. wildlife第（六）篇Liu Jinyin, a young farmer in a village of southwest China's Sichuan Province, has attracted nearly 100,000 followers by live streaming (网络直播) his daily life in the rural area.Within six months, Liu made 80,000 yuan.Some of his followers said his broadcasts reminded them of their childhood memories.The rise of live streaming has given ordinary people chances to receive more attention and make the ways they can make money.However, crudely-made content and lack of originality have long been criticized (批评) by society.The broadcasts of Liu stand out because of their different content—clean content that is close to real life, such as feeding pigs, transplanting rice seedlings (插秧), and catching fish.Liu's videos also open a window for the people living in cities or towns to know more about village life.Liu does not ask for any gifts from his viewers.Instead, he lets the broadcasts serve as a platform for people to exchange ideas and make friends.Liu's parents have found it hard to accept his money earning plan and criticized their son.Honestly speaking, broadcasting one's daily life is not a proper job.But according to Karl Marx, when we choose a career, we should guide our choice of the career from the happiness of human beings and our own perfection.Starting from the countryside, Liu mixes his personal development with the building of a new countryside.His career of broadcasting the daily life in the village is a career that is worth exploring.1.According to the article, we know that Liu live in ________.A.the countrysideB.the cityC.the southeast of ChinaD.a village of Shanxi Province2.Which of the following is NOT true about Liu's broadcasts?A.People who live in the city can learn about village life from the broadcasts.B.People can exchange ideas with one another from the broadcasts.C.People can make friends with each other from the broadcasts.D.Liu uses his broadcasts to ask for presents from his viewers.3.What do Liu's parents think of their son's broadcasts?A.It's not easy for them to accept Liu's broadcasts.B.They accept Liu's broadcasts although they don't like them.C.They are happy with Liu's broadcasts.D.They advised their son to find a job in the city to make a living.4.All the following things are mentioned in the passage EXCEPT ________.A.the amount of money Liu's earned from his broadcastsB.the number of people on Liu's broadcastsC.the disadvantages of Liu's broadcastsD.the reason why Liu's broadcasts were watched by people5.What's the writer's opinion on Liu's career?A.He is against it.B.He supports it.C.He doesn't care about it.D.He isn't interested in it.第（七）篇Around the Earth, there are more than 7,000 National Parks. Most of them cover huge areas of land where nobody lives, and usually far way from cities. However, the National Parks in England include places where people live and work, as well as wild areas where there are few human activities.The National Parks in England are called “England’s Breathing Spaces” because they are places where people can go to be in the open air, away from the dirt and noise of cities. They provide wonderful scenes of mountains, woods, grasslands and wetlands. And there are plenty of activities to do in all of the National Parks in England. Visitors can walk or ride bikes for fun. Many of the parks put on activities for families.Every year there are about 110 million visitors to the parks, bringing many benefits(益处) to the areas. At the same time, it creates problems too. First, life can be difficult for local people. Car parks and roads are too crowded. Gift shops and cafes take the place of many everyday shops. Even house prices in some areas can become too high. Besides, country roads can be damaged, for too many people walk, cycle or ride horses on them. Roads can be rebuilt, but then they look less natural. Another big problem to the National Parks is litter. In the parks it is a danger to wild animals. Broken glass can also cause fires by focusing the rays of the sun. Such fires in wild places can be out of control.How can people help? All National Parks in England are making more rules, which tell people how to take good care of their environment. If these rules are followed, the National Parks will be well kept and continue to give pleasure to many people for a very long time.1.According to paragraph 1, what can we learn about the National Parks?A.There are only several national parks in the worldB. National parks are usually hardly visited by humansC. the National Parks in England are different from othersD. Many people live in national parks2.What can visitors to the National Parks in England do？A. give food to wild animalsB. drive cars on the grasslandsC. enjoy fresh air and peaceful timeD. have fun farming with local people3.Why do the national parks sometimes catch fire?A. the results of the dry airB. improper use of fire in the wildC. the strong rays of the sunD. the grass is everywhere in parks4.What’s t he main purpose of the text?A. introduce things about the National parksB. give advice on visiting a national parkC. tell us about the new type of National parks in EnglandD. show the importance of environment protection5. Where may you read the article?A.In Chinese textbooksB. In fashion magazinesC. In history booksD. In geographical newspapers第（八）篇During work hours, among the sounds of machines, the kitche n of Bach’s Bakery (面包房) is especially tidy and quiet, not because of any rules against talking during work hours, but because all of the workers have a hearing disability. They are hard-working and professional in their work, and use sign language to communicate with each other from time to time.Bach’s Bakery lies in Changsha City, Hunan Province. It is run by a German couple, Uwe Brutzer and his wife Dorothee Brutzer, who started it up ten years ago with the purpose of creating more jobs for those disabled in the neighborhood. So far, Bach’s Bakery has trained around 30 hearing disabled people. While some skilled workers found jobs in other bakeries and hotels and have been able to live on their own, several of them have stayed to work atthe bakery after they completed the training.The Brutzers’ work has won the support of many people in China. With the spread of news about the bakery, many Internet users learned about Bach’s Bakery and its inspiring story. As a result, many local people in Changsha as well as visitors from other parts of the country come to buy their products, Uwe said that public attention has encouraged them a lot and helped grow the bakery’s business, resulting in workers getting higher pay. However, what he values more is that, through media (媒体) reports, more people have come to understand that disabled people can work as well as other people when they are given chances.Now, as they are preparing to return to Germany, they have found a German couple teaching in China as the new managers, and handed over the bakery to a public welfare (福利) organization. Their wish is to continue providing free training for the hearing disabled and that the bakery will never be changed into a shop with moneymaking as its main goal.1. The workers in Bach’s Bakery use sign language because ________.A. their boss doesn’t allow them to talkB. machines make too much noiseC. they can’t communicate in spoken wordsD. heavy work keeps them too busy to speak2. It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that Bach’s Bakery ________.A. also offers jobs to people outside HunanB. helps its workers live independentlyC. requires its workers not to leave after trainingD. has more than 30 workers now3.What does th e underlined word “inspiring”mean in Chinese?A. 鼓舞人心的B.刺激的C. 苦难的D.有趣的4. In Uwe’s opinion, the greatest value of public attention is that ________.A. disabled workers are paid moreB. his shop becomes more popularC. the disabled are better understoodD. sales of their products get stronger5. What’s the best title for the passage?A. A Silent BakeryB. A Special WishC. The Success of the DisabledD. The Rules of Bach’s Bakery第（九）篇Scientists are looking for ways that we can effectively use the light and heat from the sun. One idea that has caught their imagination is solar roads. They are expected to produce clean and renewable energy.With solar panels on the surfaces, solar roads cost more than traditional roads. However, besides the functions of traditional roods, they have the panels to receive sunlight and change it into the energy to supply power to homes, factories and street lighting. There are four layers in a solar panel:•Base layer: It is made of insulation material and forms a good grip with the road below this layer.•Middle layer: This is the most important layer. It holds all kinds of power lines connecting all the solar parts in the panel, like LED lights and the heating system.•Top layer: This layer is super-strong glass. It allows the panel to hold the weight of the heaviest vehicles.•Capping: This is the topmost layer used to offer extra protection to the solar parts in the panel. The layer must be rough enough to provide the traction for the safety of vehicles.With the smart design, solar roads can successfully charge the vehicles on them. And the roads have inbuilt LED lights to replace the traditional rood signs and lines, which are usually painted and harmful to humans. What’s more, the heating systems in the solar roads can take care of the snow and ice on the roads for drivers.Test solar roads have been built in several countries (France, China, USA, etc.) since 2014. The first word solar road project, Metrics of Watt Way in France, was set up by a French company called Construction Colas. It was an example of low effectiveness. In the first year, it had been expected to produce around 767 kWh of energy a day, but it only produced 409 kWh. Even so, the production could increase with design improvements. Of course, more time is needed before this technology is put into use.Solar roads may not be widely used in the near future, but they are indeed great for an environment-friendly and energy-saving world.1. Solar roads ________.A. offer power to homesB. get energy from factoriesC. keep the sunlight awayD. cost less than traditional roods2. Which of the following about the layers of a solar panel is TRUE according to the passage?A. The base layer is the most important layer.B. There are many power lines in the middle layer.C. The top layer lies on the top of the solar panel.D. The capping should be smooth enough for drivers.3. The first world solar road project ________.A. was set up in China in 2014B. showed high effectiveness as expectedC. was started by a US companyD. could get better with design improvements4. What is the best title for the passage?A. Solar Roads: A Widely Used InventionB. Solar Roads: A Safety Guard for DriversC. Solar Roads: A New Idea for Clean EnergyD. Solar Roads: A Way to Produce LED Lights5. Which part of newspaper may you read this passage?A. HistoryB. FashionC. SportD. Environment第（十）篇Steven Spielberg is the world’s most famous director. Hundreds of millions of people around the world have seen his films like Firelight, Amblin’ and The Color Purple. His films include two of the most popular films: Jurassic Park and E.T: The Extraterrestrial.Each of Steven’s parents had a deep influence on the young boy’s growing and character. His mother had given up her job when she married. When Steven was six, his father took him to Philadelphia to see his first film, The Greatest Show on Earth. Steven enjoyed this exciting circus (马戏团) story, however he could not understand how a circus could perform on a screen. Part of him felt disappointed that he couldn’t smell the sawdust (锯木) and gunpowder.When Steven was twelve, his parents bought an 8mm Kodak movie camera. Steven’s father handed Steven the camera and asked him to try. The first efforts were terrible, but Steven was interested in camera. He used his toys as characters and began making short films. By his teens Steven had made his first short film, called The Great TrainCrash. Before long the Spielberg house began to look like a film set, with furniture and lights being moved around to prepare for a new film.He is skilled in making a film excite, sadden or amuse people as they watch it. Spielberg understands the life in the countryside, television and fast cars, all of which became more common in his childhood in 1950s America. Films such as Jaws and Close Encounters of the Third Kind succeed because they are about ordinary people.After all the years Steven Spielberg had spent dreaming about getting into Hollywood. Steven Spielberg’s films were finally received the highest praise around the world.1. What are Steven’s two of the most popular films?A. Firelight and Amblin’.B. J aws and The Color Purple.C. Jurassic Park and E.T: The Extraterrestrial.D.Close Encounters of the Third Kind2. Why did Steven feel disappointed after watching the first film?A. Because he couldn’t feel the real scenes.B. Because he couldn’t perform in the film.C. Because he couldn’t understand the theme.D.Because he doesn't like the actors in the film.3. What did Steven use as characters in his short films?A. His toys.B. His parents.C. Circus’ actors.D.His friends4. What does the underlined word “they” refer to?A. Cars.B. Films.C. Cameras.D. Musical instrument5. What’s the best title for the passage?A. The Life of a FamilyB. The Introduction of FilmsC. The Experience of a DirectorD. The Story of Circus参考答案：【第一篇】1. B 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. C 【第二篇】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. B 【第三篇】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 【第四篇】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 【第五篇】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 【第六篇】1. A 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 【第七篇】1. C 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. D 【第八篇】1. C 2. B 3.A 4.C 5. A 【第九篇】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5.D 【第十篇】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C。
中考英语五选五新题型训练29套题
中考英语五选五新题型训练29套题训练一朝阳一模I ’d just got in a taxi at the railway station when suddenly I found one of my su手itc提as箱es)(missing. Justthen, I saw a young man, not very far, opening it and taking out valuables. “Stop thief! Stop thief! and threw open the car door and rushed out to him, followed by the driver and some passers6-0by. . Mydriver caught him by the neck and took out the valuables from his trouser pocket and put them back into mysuitcase.Half an hour later,61 But as I checked those stolen things, I became very surprised, unable tospeak. 62 . And a blood test report of a 58-year-old woman appeared. I suddenly realized that the taxidriver must have mistaken the thief ’s things a nd put his into my suitcase.63 . But this story keeps coming back to me. Was the young man a habitual thief or a dutiful son whohad been driven to find money to save his mother 64 . How’I s w l i s f e h?I had gone back that afternoon to return the money and the report and say sorry to him. For the first time in my life, I realized that hate and loveare very close.A. My heart aches for himB. Two years has passed since thenC. I sat back in the taxi and breathed a sight of rel松i ef了( 一口气).D. Very soon we caught up with the thiefE. Before my eyes was 200 yuan instead of 100训练二（东城一模）Have you ever wondered why toy bears are called Teddy Bears? Why not Harry or Joe or J a6n0e?.The president was Teddy Roosevelt. 61. In 1902 Roosevelt went bear hu（n t狩in猎g）with somefriends. 62 . He couldn ’t seem to find anything. His friends found a black bear, and tie d it to a tree. Theythought that Roosevelt would want to shoot it with his gun. When Roosevelt saw the bear, he refused to kill it.Shooting a bear tied to a tree wasn ’6t3fa.ir!A newspaper artist heard the story of the bear hunt and drew a cartoon abou6t4it.. He made a toy bear.Later he was allowed to use P r e d s e i n t Roosevelt ’s name for the bears he made. The “T eddy Bear ”was born!A. He let the bear goB. He was the 26th president of the United StatesC. However, his hunt was going poorly that dayD. Morris Michtom, owner of a toy store, saw the cartoonE. The answer comes from a story about a U.S. president and a bear训练三昌平一模Eating too much food makes you fat and this is very bad for your heart. There are two things to6d0o. .Eat food with proteins and vitamins. 61. Fruit and vegetables have lots of vitamins. You need to eat some fatbut don ’t eat too m u c6h2..Also drink lots of water or frui t juice. Don ’t drink too much coca cola becausit ’s bad for your teeth!Do some anaerobic exercise every day.63 . The importantthing is to keep moving until you breathequickly and your heart beats fast. The heart gets stronger when it works hard. This helps your blood goaround your body better.64 . Smoking is bad for your heart, and your health.A. Because it ’s not good for your heartB. You can go swimming or do walkingC.Eat healthily and take lots of exerciseD. Fish and meat have a lot of protein in themE. Finally, don ’t smoke if you want to be fit训练四房山一模Jay Chou was born in Taiwan, China. He grew up with his mother, and was a quiet and sh6y0kid.Sopeople thought he would never be successful in life.As a small child, Jay took a great interest in m u s i6c1.. He loved it and kept on practicing. When he wasin high school, he could play the piano quite well. At the same time, he showed his talent for writing songs.Before Jay became a singer, he worked as a songwrite6r2. . His first album（专辑）came out in 2000,and soon he became quite popular.63. However, he is still shy and doesn ’t talk much or smile. He doesn ’t speak clearly when he sings talks. 64 Most of his fans like him because he never follows others.A. But he has a lot of fans.B. He didn ’t do very well in schoolwork.C. Now Jay is one of the most famous singers in Asia.D. For two years, he spent most of his time writing songs.E. His mother sent him to learn the piano when he was onlythree years old.训练五（密云一模）A. Some people say it ’s a silly name for a dogB. My older sister also goes to workC. He goes everywhere with meD. I like most sports, tooE. They are the best in the leagueHi,Mike,Glad to hear from you! I ’d really like to be your pen pal. I think Internet pal is a better name, isnI ’m the same age as you are and I ’m in Grade 9 at junior high school. I live with my mom and my older sister.My mom works. She ’s a 6n0u r s,e s.o I look after myself a lot of the time. My dad doesn ’t live wus but I see him once a week. He takes me to football games.61 , but my favorite sport is American football. I watch my team play every Sunday. They always win thegames.62 .My best friend is my dog. His name is Abe, after Abraham Lincol6n3. , but I like the name, and so doesmy dog! He looks like a mixture of every day you ’ve ever seen. I got him from the City Dog Pound. When hesaw me, he wagged his tail, and I knew we were going to be friend6s4. .When I do my homework, hestays near my desk.When I sleep, Abe sleeps on my bed!Write to me soon. Tell me something about Paris.Sincerely Yours,Bob训练六（大兴一模）David Beckham was born on 2nd May, 1975, in London.When he was a young boy, he play ed footballwhenever he had the chance. Sometimes he would go and watch a game with his frie6n0ds. . This ledto him going for a visit to a football training camp in Spain. As a boy at secondary s c h h eo o p l a y e d for notonly his school but also his country team.On 8th July, 1991, he became a member of Manchester U n it e6d1. . On 2nd April, 1995, he played hisfirst major football league game against Leeds United. During 1995 and 1996, David became a regularmember of the team and Manchester United won in both seasons, with David scoring many goals.62 . In the first game of the 1996/7 season, he scored an amazing goal from beyond the halfway line.Seeing the goalkeeper a little way out of his goal, David sent the ball over the goalkeeper ’s hgoal. 63David Beckham is a great player, but he is different from most other play. e H r s e has a real love forfootball. 64 . He is always on the move with the ball or running to pick up a pass from another teammember. He also has his feet on the ground and behaves in a very natural and relaxed way.A.He continued to score astonishing goals, especially from free-kicks.B. He won a prize at the age of twelveC. When he is training, he neverrestsD. David Beckham became very famous overnightE. This means that he could practice football as much as he wanted to训练七（丰台一模）Two men are in the same room of a hospital. 60______O_n. e man has to lie on his back all day.Every day, the man sitting up by the window tells the other about things outside.“Some children are throwing bread to the ducks on the lake. ”“61_______. ”The other man is ha hear about all the activities and colors of the world outside.Days and weeks pass. 62_______. The other man asks the nurse to move his bed next to the window.Finally he can sit up to see the outside, but he is very disappointed. 6“3 B ut my roommate told me somany won derful things about outside! ”he says.“He was blind4._6______. He just wanted you to live with hope, ”says the nurse.A. He couldn ’t even see the wallB. One morning, the man by the window diesC. The girls are so beautifulin their summer dressesD. All he can see is a white w！allE. Both of them are very ill训练九（怀柔一模）A. It seems that some people phone the hotlines for fun.B. So the host has to tell the caller what the show is about.C. Some young children phone the hotline in order to take part in games.D. Some people know little about the topic under discussion.E. It is necessary for the radio station to improve the hotline program.Hotlines have become common in China. Some radio broadcasting sta（tio广ns播电台）use hotlines toencourage the listeners to take part in the talk show. Are youinterested in hotline?That ’s a good idea. Yet, the fact is, some people do nothing but break the whole 6p0r o_g S r a o m m.e t i m e sthey even do not know what the host is talking about.61.___________Usually the caller will ask a fewquestions which express his hope and show his ignor（an无ce知）. Then the host has to answer and explainhow silly this is ! It wastes a lot of time.62.____________ They just want to let the listeners hear them. They do not care about what the topic is,whether they themselves are interested in or how silly they appear to be.I am really bored by those people. 63.________________ In my opinion, if a caller does not know what isgoing on, the operator should not let the caller take part in it.64.______________Some radio or TV stations hold the hotline in order to get more money from thechildren. So if your phone fee goes up quickly suddenly, maybe your son or daughter often phone hotline.训练十（顺义一模）A young boy had just gotten his driving permit. He asked his father, who was a minister, if they could discusshis use of the car. His father said to him, 60 . You bring“your grades up. Study yo ur Bible a little, andget your hair cut.61 ”A month later, the boy came back and again asked his father if they could discuss hisuse of h t e car. His father said, 62 You“have br ought your grades up, you died y’o u v r e B s i b t u l ediligently, 63 ”The young man waited a moment and thenreplied, “You know,inDgad. I ’ve been think about that. You know Samson had long hair, Moses had long hair, Noah. had long hair, and eve（n J耶esus稣）had long hair. ”His father replied, 64“”Y e s T h s e o n s,o n stood there still and thought hard on whathis father had just said to him.A. I ’m l y re p a r o u d of you.B. I ’ll make a deal with youC. but you didn ’t get hair cut.D. Then we will talk about itE. and they walked everywhere they went.训练十三（门头沟一模）Jenny was my grandmother ’s sister and she was an a神m a奇zi的ng() woman. 60 It was a pitythat she didn ’t live to celebrate her 100th birthday, but she had a good, long life.She had been a teacher before many women had jobs. She taught in Africa for many years.61 At that time, people didn ’t travel by plane, s o a v s e h l e t h h e a r d e tboytrship. It took her threemonths to sail from England to Malaysia in those days. I n 1947, she traveled by plane for the firsttime. 62 She continued to teach around the world until she was 75 years old.63. I always loved to hear her talk about her stories. They were so interesting that I would like to listento her when I was free. It was amazing that she could remember everything even though she was so old.64 My grandmother ’s sister was really an amazing woman.A. This made traveling much easier and easier.B. She was born in 1912 and died in 2011.C. I think it was because she never stopped working and thinking.D. Jenny really loved teaching and she was also good at telling storiesE. Then she moved to Malaysia and taught English there for a few years.训练十四（石景山一模）Anne and Joseph are talking about an interesting question.60. __________? There can be many reasons.Hanna changed her name to Anne because she thought it would be easier for people to remember. On theother hand, Joseph is thinking about changing his name to an unusual name because he wants to bedifferent.61. __________. Film stars, singers, sportsmen and some other famous people often change theirnames because they want names that are not ordinaryt,hoart have special sound. They chose the “new name”for themselves instead of the name their parents gave them..Some people have another reason for changing their names.62. For example, Li Kaiming changed hisname to Ken Lee when he moved to the United States. He uses the name Ken at his job and at school. 63.__________.In many countries, a woman changes her family name to her husband ’s after she gets married. But today, many women are keeping their own family names and not using their husbandmsetimes, women u’se. Sotheir own names in some si tuations and theuirshbands ’in other situation4s. ._6_________.A. And some use both of themB. They have moved to a new country and want to use a name that is usual thereC. Why do some people change their namesD. But with his family, he uses Li KaimingE. People have many reasons for changing their names训练十六（延庆一模）In the early 20th century, most western people didn ’t know much about Asia and its people. However, one woman helped to change that. 60 . Pearl was born in 1892 and moved to Asia when she was only threemonths old. She lived in a church with her father and her childhood friends were mostly the children ofChinese farmers. Most of the people who lived around in the countryside were very p o6o1r..Pearl moved back to America in 1934. She began to write books about her experiences in C6h2i n a.,and in 1938, she won the Noble Prize for her novel The Good Earth. She became known as “the Marfor reintroducing Asia to West.63 . She also tried to change people ’s attitudes. She became active in many movements in the United States. From the day of her move to the US, Pearl was active in American civil rights and women's rightsactivities. Her experiences in China influenced her thinking, not only about Asia but also about her owncountry.64.A. The woman was Pearl S. BuckB. Her books were huge successC. So she could understand these people ’s feelingsD. Pear died in March, 1973, just two months before her eighty-first birthdayE. Pearl did more than just write stories about Asia训练十七（丰台二模）A police officer pulled a car over. When he walked up to the car, a man rolled d摇ow下n)( the window.“__60___”he asked.The policeman answered: “I stopped you for running that red light behind you. ”Just then the man ’s wife leaned forward from the passenger ’s seat and said in a veryloud voice:to stop at that light. But did he listen? No. __61___ ” The man turned to his wife andshouted: “Shut up! ”The policeman continued: nd jus“t b A efore the light I clocked测(速) you doing 50 miles (80km) per hour.__62___”His wife leaned forward again and whine埋d怨( ): 6“3. But did he listen to me? No! He never listens tome. ”__64___ “Shut up! I told you to SHUT UP! ”The policeman looked a t h t e woman and asked: “Does he always talk to you this way? ”To which the woman re plied: “Only when he has been drinking. ”A. He just kept right on going.B. Again the man shouted at his wife,C. I told him to slow downD. What ’s the pro bl o efm f ic,er？D. The speed limit is only 30.训练十八（东城二模）Armida Scarpa is an English teacher.60. She uses a real text of Goldilocks with her cl6a1ss..They are intheir second year at school. They are learning to read in Italian, and have English three times a week. Shedoesn’t expect the childreneatornl the difficult grammar.62 . She only asks them to really learn thewords. This method is to give children an experience of real English and allows the teacher to use almostany story. 63 and if the teacher uses it carefully, the children can understand it.Children are used to living in a world where they do not understand a lot of t hi n6g4s. , but they can alsonotice all the other information around them. If we depr剥ive夺( ) children of every experience except thosewe want them to master, then we take away the chance for them to experience this natural growth.A. Most children take what we find for themB. But she does want to show them that they can make sense of themC. Her class are a group of seven-year-old pupils训练十九（海淀二模）Maria Martinez is remembered today as the maker of beautiful pottery. Her pottery is in museums all over the world.60 She lived in New Mexico in America. As a young woman, Maria was known for the fine pots shemade. Maria and the other village women made pots for their families. They also sold pots to visitors.In 1908, some archaeologists考(古学家) found broken bits of pottery in Maria ’s village. They belonged to Americans who lived there 700 years before.61 They were thinner than Maria ’s pots. The finds influenced her art. Maria decided to make such a pot. Her husband helped her.62. Maria knew the clay she used would not work. A thin pot made out of that claywould crack 破(裂) easily. Maria mixed different amounts of clay, sand, and w a t6e3r.Maria producedmany pots in her lifetime. 64 They are keeping the old ways alive just as Maria had done before.A. Her son and grandson also learned how to make beautiful pots.B. At last, she discovered a mix that would not crack.C. They had to find a way to make the pot thinner.D.Then the archaeologists showed them to Maria.E. Maria was born around 1881.训练二十（顺义二模）A boy lost his arms in an accident and his father lost his life.60._____ Except for writing with h i脚s toes (趾头), he could hardly do anything in his life.As the two brothers grew up together, they had lots of problems and they often argued. 61._____ So he wasvery sad and didn ’t know what to do.62._______ Though her elder sister wanted to take care of her, she decided to be completely independent.At school, she always studied hard. Once she wrote thefollowing in her composition, Though I “I am luckylost my hands, I still have legs. 63.______ ”One day, the boy and the girl were both invited to a television interview p r o g r.a T m h.6e4b o y wrote “Myyounger brother ’s arms are my arms ”while the girl wrote “Broken wings, flying heart ”.A. A girl lost her hands because of a fire.B. Then one day, his younger brother left him.C. Though my wings are broken, my heart can still fly.D. They both were asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toesE. Since then, he had to depend on the arms of his younger brother.训练二十一（朝阳二模）A program is very popular with the children at St. Sava Orthodox School.Students are given warm, winterhats if they read enough books. The hats are gifts from a woman who lives in Colorado. She编k织nits) (each hat by hand. 60 .The woman is called Nora. 61 . She is a retired退( 休的) geographer.Nora enjoys knitting hats.62. And they help her have a sense of purpose. They also give her a connectionwith children.Mary Lee, a high school teacher says that the program encourages s t s u d t o e n r e t ad more than before. “If children read books while they are young, they will read books before they pick up anythi，n g”elssehe said.“Some of those students are reading because it give s them a g_o_a_l.6 3. ”Nora said she hoped that more and more people would knit hats or do something else to help children readmore books. It ’s not only good for c h i l d a r l e s o n,g b o u o t d for themselves. ___64.A. She is 80 years oldB. She thinks the hats are a way to get children to read moreC. She spends about three hours on each oneD. So try to dosomething to help the children.E. They probably won ’t read so many books without the program训练二十二（大兴二模）Joanne Rowling was born in England. She wrote her first story at the age of five or six. At school her favoritesubject was English and she used to make up stories with her friends. When she left school, she studied inParis for a year to learn French.60 However, most of all she wanted to write!In 1992, she left England to go to Portug葡al萄( 牙) to teach English.61. A few years later, Joanne returnedto live in Scotland. 62 While she was there, she finished her story about Harry Potter, a young boy who isa wizard(术士).Then one day, in 1997, she found a publish出e r版( 商). She was very excited and happy! To hersurprise, her book was sold in millions! It won many prizes!63 Everybody wanted to read about Harry Potter. Her stories have been translated into manylanguages. 64 Joanne Rowling has written several more books about Harry Potter and all of them havesold millions of copies. Some of these later books are also being made into films.A. So Joanne became very rich and famous.B. While she was there she got married to a journalist and had a daughter.C. After university, she experienced all sorts of different jobs.D. And they can now be read all over the world.E. She had very little money and lived in a very small flat.训练二十三（密云二模）It ’s very common for students ’marks to fall. Sometimes it is beca（u情s e况o f）s i t o u u a t s i o i d n e s school, such as problems at home. 60 .When your marks start to fall, you should try to talk to a friendly teacher.He or she will be able to help you with the subjects you find difficult. .6I1t does not matter if other studentsget higher exam marks than you. What is important is that you do your best.,6yo2u should go throughyour notes from class. You should remember the most important things you have written in a shorter form.63.You will be surprised when you find you remember so much. It may take hard work and your marks may notimprove quickly. 64 Soon you will find your marks begin to climb again.A.Stop comparing your marks with other students ’B. Look through your shorter notes again just before the examC.Before each examD.Sometimes it is only because the exams get harderE.But let your confidenc自e(信）rise by every mark训练二十四（石景山二模）I ’ll remember the first ca（rni狂v a欢l 节）. 60. __________. My parents came from Jamaica and they helpedto start carnival. We had very little money, but we made costumers from old bits of material and feathers, and colourful masks. We decorated old lorries, so that we could ride on them through the streets. It took us sixmonths to get ready.But on the big day, all our hard work had been worth it. People of all ages, from babies to grandparents,black and white, danced together in the street. 61. __________. The music was played on anything made ofmetal: it was very noisy.There were people watching from the windows of every house. We ate all our favourite Jamaican food,washed down with beer. 62. ________–_b_ut carnival helps you forget the weather!63. Some peoplesaid they felt frightened by the large crowds and the noise. We were worried that carnival would be banned（禁止）. Then we found an answe–reverything was moved to a wider and safer street. 64. __________.A. It was in the 1960sB. The weather was wetC. The policemen danced, tooD. When the carnival got too big, those old streets became too narrow forsuch big crowd（s人群）E. So carnival should continue for years.训练二十五（延庆二模）One day, while I was walking along the street, I noticed a piece of wood. 60. . I picked him up andfound he was badly hurt. I took it home as quickly as possible.After several days, the cat got well. The cat was very small.61. . So I called it Little Bit. At that time, Iloved Little Bit very much. Wherever I went, I always took him. Any time I was home, he never left my side.62. . I spent my most of my time with my friends.63 .Until one day, I found something was wrong with him and I took him to the pet hospital, but they could donothing. 64. .Little Bit ’s death made me realize how much he meant to me. I feel sorry for not always being there for him. I will always remember the special memories we made.A. However, I grew upB. I could even put him into my pocketC. Under the wood was a small black catD. I would come in the house on my phone and not make time for Little Bit at allE. The poor cat filled my arms and died训练二十七（平谷二模）I was talking to my mom yesterday about when I was a b a b6y0.. I don ’t remember much about when Iwas a small baby. 61 . I haven ’t always lived in LA. I was born near Des Moines, Iowa. It ’s a smafarming town in America. We lived with my grandparents on their farm. It was in the middle of wheat fields.We moved to LA when my dad changed jobs. I was eight years o6l d2..I had to catch the bus to school. I had to stand on the road by our farm at 7 am and wait. If the bus was late, Iwaited for the bus. If I was late, the bus driver waited for me!If I was sick, someone went down to the road totell the driver I wasn ’6t3c o m,w i n e g.a l spent a lot of time on our own, or with brothers and sisters. Butwe soon made friends. It was good to be with kids of our own age. My best friend was Sam. He was verynaughty!A. Because many of the students came from farmsB. I remember lots of things about when I was smallC. So my first school was in Des Moines, IowaD. But my mom has told me about thatE. We flied kites happily五选四篇训练二十八（2012通州二模）When you go to a new school, you may be nervous. You worry about your studies. You also worry aboutmaking friends. You worry that no one will like you. 53.____. Most of the time some people are friendly andsome people are not. How do people make friends?Zhang Fang and Liu Ying are best friends. They have been friends since their first day at schoo. l L.5i u4Ying is a quiet girl. 55.____.Zhang Fang and Liu Ying are both interested in the same things, and t h t e n y l t i o s each other ’s problems.56.____. Liu Ying likes to listen. They are both good at different school subjects, for example: Zhang Fang is good at history and English. 57.____. So they help each other with their homework too!A. Zhang Fang likes to talkB. But do not worry too muchC. Their teacher is very friendlyD. She makes friends more slowlyE. Zhang Fang is happy almost all the time and very friendly训练二十九（燕山二模）A. Class 1 had a great discussionB. They argued about whether zoos were cruelC. But Class 1 didn ’t go there to learn about scienceD. Many people liked soft, furry animals like pandasE. It helps them see that they can draw and sketch anything, anywhereLast week, Class 1 went to a trip to London Zoo. They had a wild day out! Almost everyone had a favoriteanimal. But they were almost all different!60 . Some people liked funny animals like monkeys whichjump around and play with each other. But almost every animal was somebody －even the’s favoritesnake!The trip to the zoo was for study, as well as a day out6.1 , they were there for an art lesson! Their artteacher, Mr. Hall, takes the class on a trip to the zoo every year. “It ’s good for the students to gclassroom and do art, ”he6s2aid.. M an“y students do their best work on this trip. ”The trip gave Class 1 something else to talk about.63 . The zoo animals were from all around the world. Howcould they all be comfortable? How could they be happy fenced in and watched by lots of p e o6p4l e? .What do you think?单纯的课本内容，并不能满足学生的需要，通过补充，达到内容的完善教育之通病是教用脑的人不用手，不教用手的人用脑，所以一无所能。
中考英语阅读(五选四)
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整，连贯。
有两项为多余选项。
In the middle of the 1800s, France was considered the most important place in the world for art . ___________ It decided what could and could not be art . In order to be accepted by the Academy, an artist had to be very talented ( 有天赋的). Artists also had to paint exactly the way the Academy wanted them to . A brave group of painters challenged these ideas and changed art forever .Each year , the Academy had an exhibition of the art they had decided was the best . In 1864, a group of artists became angry because they didn’t get into the show . ____________ After complaining to the government , these artists were given their own show .The Academy thought all art should look realistic ( 现实主义的) 。
But these artists were more interested in trying to show movement and the bright colours of daylight . In their opinions , it was more real to show these than to paint a scene which was as still as a photo. It was also more interesting to show all of the different colours when light hits an object like water .By 1874, many different artists were painting in this new style, including Claude Monet. __________ A critic ( 评论家) hated these new artists . He used Monet’s title to make fun of these painters by calling them “ Impressionists ( 印象派画家)” , meaning that they didn’t make real paintings . ________________ They began to use it happily . They thought it was more important to paint how they saw things instead of just what they saw . Other artists around the world felt that they could have this freedom as well . Because of the Impressionists, the art world was never the same .A.One of his paintings had the title , Impression Sunrise .B.He was liked by most of critics .C.One reason for that was the Academy , a government organization with some strict rules about art.D.The critics who liked these artists thought the word was just right .E.They became sad and almost decided to give up drawing .F.They felt that their paintings were not bad ; the paintings were just different .Passage 2Paper cups , plastic bags and old newspapers . There are so many single –use things （一次性物品）that we throw away after using only once._____________ According to a news website , we are now living in a “throw –away society” . Single- use has become a natural way of life and can be seen almost everywhere .Every day , we see a new memes (表情包) , stories and Internet slang(网络俚语) on social media . With so many ofthem coming out all the time , the lifespan (寿命) of each becomes short –they become “single-use online products”. __________.You may feel frustrated ( 沮丧) when trying to keep up with these memes and slang , but you just cannot help but keep scrolling ( 滚屏) . It is endless –no matter it is WeChat Moments (朋友圈) , Sina Weibo or other social media ._________________ Since 2017,WeChat Moments has allowed users to make only the last three days of their posts viewable . (可见的) 。
中考英语五选四(话题)
五选四整理（20篇）记叙文一（2012年朝阳一模）安全与救护I’d just got in a taxi at the railway station when suddenly I found one of my suitcases (手提箱) missing. Just then, I saw a young man, not very far, opening it and taking out valuables. “Stop thief! Stop thief!” I shouted and threw open the car door and rushed out to him, followed by the driver and some passers-by. 60 . My driver caught him by the neck and took out the valuables from his trouser pocket and put them back into my suitcase.Half an hour later, I sat back in the taxi and breathed a sight of relief (松了一口气). But as I checked those stolen things, I became very surprised, unable to speak. 61 . And a blood test report of a 58-year-old woman appeared. I suddenly realized that the taxi driver must have mistak en the thief’s things and put his into my suitcase.62 . But this story keeps coming back to me. Was the young man a habitual thief or a dutiful son who had been driven to find money to save his mother’s life? 63 . How I wish I had gone back that afternoon to return the money and the report and say sorry to him. For the first time in my life, I realized that hate and love are very close.答案： D E B A记叙文二、（2012 东城一模）历史与社会Have you ever wondered why toy bears are called Teddy Bears?Why not Harry or Joe or Jane? 60 .The president was Teddy Roosevelt. He was the 26th president of the United States. In 1902 Roosevelt went bear hunting（狩猎）with some friends. 61 . He couldn’t seem to find anything. His friends found a black bear, and tied it to a tree. They thought that Roosevelt would want to shoot it with his gun. But when Roosevelt saw the bear, he refused to kill it. Shooting a bear tied to a tree wasn’t fair!62 .A newspaper artist heard the story of the bear hunt and drew a cartoon about it.63 . He made a toy bear. Later he was allowed to use President Roosevelt’s name for the bears he made. T he “Teddy Bear” was born!答案：E C A D记叙文三、(2012丰台一模)人际交往Two men are in the same room of a hospital. 60_______. One man has to lie on his back all day.Every day, the man sitting up by the window tells the other about things outside.“Some children are throwing bread to the ducks on the lake.”“61_______.” The other man is happy to hear about all the activities and colors of the world outside.Days and weeks pass. 62_______. The other man asks the nurse to move his bed next to the window.Finally he can sit up to see the outside, but he is very disappointed. All he can see is a white wall！“But my roommate told me so many wonderful things about outside!” he says.“He was blind. 63_______. He just wanted you to live with hope,” says the nurse.答案： E C B A记叙文四、（2012丰台二模）安全与救护A police officer pulled a car over. When he walked up to the car, aman rolled down (摇下) the window. “__60___” he asked.The policeman answered: “I stopped you for running that red lightbehind you.”Just then the man’s wife leaned forward from the passenger’s seat and said in a very loud voice: “I told him to stop at that light. But did he listen? No. __61___”The man turned to his wife and shouted: “Shut up!”The policeman continued: “And just before the light I clocked (测速) you doing 50 miles (80km) per hour. __62___”His wife leaned forward again and whined (埋怨): “I told him to slow down. But did he listen to me? No! He never listens to me.”__63___ “Shut up! I told you to SHUT UP!”The policeman looked at the woman and asked: “Does he always talk to you this way?”To which the woman replied: “Only when he has been drinking.”答案：记叙文五、（2012东城二模）语言学习Armida Scarpa is an English teacher. She believes that stories can be used from the very beginning. She uses a real text of Goldilocks with her class. 60 . They are in their second year at school. They are learning to read in Italian, and have English three times a week. She doesn’t expect the children to learn the difficult grammar. 61 . She only asks them to really learn the words. This method is to give children an experience of real English and allows the teacher to use almost any story. 62 and if the teacher uses it carefully, the children can understand it.Children are used to living in a world where they do not understand a lot of things. 63 , but they can also notice all the other information around them. If we deprive (剥夺) children of every experience except those we want them to master, then we take away the chance for them to experience this natural growth.答案：CBDA记叙文六、（2012海淀二模）历史与社会Maria Martinez is remembered today as the maker of beautiful pottery. Herpottery is in museums all over the world.60 She lived in New Mexico in America. As a young woman, Maria was known for the fine pots she made. Maria and the other village women made pots for their families. They also sold pots to visitors.In 1908, some archaeologists (考古学家) found broken bits of pottery in Maria’s village. They belonged to Americans who lived there 700 years before.61 They were thinner than Maria’s pots. The finds influenced her art. Maria decided to make such a pot. Her husband helped her. They had to find a way to make the pot thinner. Maria knew the clay she used would not work. A thin pot made out of that clay would crack (破裂) easily. Maria mixed different amounts of clay, sand, and water. 62 Maria produced many pots in her lifetime. 63 They are keeping the old ways alive just as Maria had done before.答案：EDBA记叙文七、（2012石景山二模）节假日活动I’ll remember the first carnival（狂欢节）. 60. __________. My parents came from Jamaica and they helped to start carnival. We had very little money, but we made costumers from old bits of material and feathers, and colourful masks. We decorated old lorries, so that we could ride on them through the streets. It took us six months to get ready.But on the big day, all our hard work had been worth it. People of all ages, from babies to grandparents, black and white, danced together in the street. 61. __________.The music was played on anything made of metal: it was very noisy.There were people watching from the windows of every house. We ate all our favourite Jamaican food, washed down with beer. 62. __________– but carnival helps you forget the weather!When the carnival got too big, those old streets became too narrow for such big crowds（人群）. Some people said they felt frightened by the large crowds and the noise. We were worried that carnival would be banned（禁止）. Then we found an answer – everything was moved to a wider and safer street. 63. __________.答案：ACBE记叙文八、（2011海淀二模）通讯I was born in the computer age. 61 . Theywere already adults when the first personal computercame out. But with the development of technology,more jobs need skills like typing, sending e-mails,etc.When I was in middle school, they started asking me to help them do things with computers.62 . But my dad would make me stay up to finish his work. My parents even made me talk on the phone whenever there was something wrong with our computer.After realizing my parents really need my help, I tried to be more understanding. After all, I wasn’t born knowing how to use a computer. 63 ? I feel that teaching them by myself is better. We can communicate more and share understanding.I know it’s usually hard for adults to learn new skills. And a patient teacher is helpful for them. 64 . Parents and teens need to help each other.答案：BDEA记叙文九、（2011朝阳二模）语言学习Once our teacher was teaching a new lesson. 61 , there was a story from a movie star's experience. Our teacher said, “Let's pick a student to become the movie star and read the story.”Suddenly, she said, "You!" Everybody looked around. I looked behind me, but then she looked right at me and sai d, “You!62 . They’re fashionable--just like the movie star’s, so come in front of everybody and read. ”She wanted me to be the movie star who got the National Acting Award! Then I started to read aloud, “I've just won the National Acting Award! Now I'm famous!63 !”But when I wanted to continue to read, the teacher stopped me. She said, “When you read, you should read emotionally!” I wanted to read well, but I didn't know how to. I just tried to finish the paragraph. Then she picked another student to continue to read.64 . We all thought that picking students to stand in front of everybody to read from the book was good for practicing English because we got more chances to speak.答案：CDAE记叙文十、（2011石景山二模）科普知识与现代技术When his 18th birthday was coming, the young man began thinking about looking for a job. 61. ________. “But, most got no reply,” he said. “Maybe they were surprised about my primary school education.”By chance, one of his friends was looking for someone, who could work as an egg porter（搬运工）in the supermarket. Facing lots of difficulties in getting a job, he said, “I’ll take it.” 62. ________. He did that for three months.Later, he heard that a newspaper was looking for a network technician（网络技术员）, so he asked for it. 63. ________. He practiced his skill right in front of the computer, and showed them the web pages he had designed. He started to work the next day, and became the director in less than a year.64. ________. In January 2005, he started a magazine for children, with himself as the editor in chief（主编）.答案：DCEB记叙文十一、（2012燕山一模）饮食A friend’s grandfather cam e to America from Britain. He went into a cafeteria in Manhattan to get something to eat. 60 and waited for someone to take his order. Of course nobody did. At last, a woman with a plate full of food sat down in front of him and told him how a cafete ria worked. “61 .” she said. “Just go along the line and pick out what you want. At the other end they’ll tell you how much you have to pay.”“I soon learned how everything worked in America.” the grandfather told a friend. “62 . You can get anything you want only if you like to pay the money. You can even get success, but you’ll never get that if you wait for someone to bring it to you.63 .”答案： C A B D记叙文十二、（2012平谷一模）家庭、朋友与周围的人I was coming downstairs to get breakfast when the post came. I was waiting for a letter from my friend Sam, so I picked the letter up and looked through them. I wasn’t surprise to see that there were some bills. There was an invitation to a party. There wasn’t a letter from Sam.60 , it shows some birds and the sea. What a nicepicture!I turned the postcard over. It wasn’t easy to read. 61 . I didn’t know who wrote it? I tried to read any of the words. I could read “Dear Tom, I’m having a lovely time in….” Then the writing became unclear. 62 . Who had gone to the seaside? I couldn’t think of a nyone! It was a mystery(谜团). There was another mystery too. Where was Sam’s letter?Just then the phone rang. It was Sam! “I’m calling to see if you got any postcard,” he said. “We are at the seaside, not in London. We changed our minds. Mum and Dad are resting after our walk. 63 . I’m sorry I didn’t write a letter. We’ve been so busy.”Both mysteries were solved!答案：B C E A记叙文十三、（2012顺义一模）日常活动A young boy had just gotten his driving permit. He asked his father, who was a minister, if they cou ld discuss his use of the car. His father said to him, “60 . You bring your grades up. Study yo ur Bible a little, and get your hair cut. Then we will talk about it” A month later, the boy came back and again asked his father if they could discuss his use of the car. His father said, “61 You have br ought your grades up, you’ve studied your Bible diligently,62 ” The young man waited a moment and then replied, “You know, Dad. I’ve been thinking about that. You know Samson had long hair, Moses had long hair, Noah. had long hair, and even Jesus（耶稣）had long hair.” His father replied, “Yes son,63 ” The son stood there still and thought hard on what his father had just said to him.A. Sta答案：B A C E记叙文十四、2011朝阳一模自然Jack found a dog entered his shop with a note in his mouth. __61__, “Can I have a bag of salt?” The d og had money in his mouth, too, so Jack took the money and placed the salt in the dog’s mouth. Jack was very surprised and since it was closing time, he decided to close the shop and follow the dog.When the dog came to a crossing, he waited for the lights to turn green before crossing the road.__62__. When a bus came, he walked to the front, looked at the number, but didn’t get on. A few minutes later, another bus came and this time the dog climbed on. The bus traveled through the city and the dog kept looking out of window. __63__, moved to the front and pressed the button to stop the bus. He then got off with the salt in his mouth.When the dog got home, he knocked at the door and a man who seemed a little angry opened it. Jack ran up and said to the man, “Your dog is so clever. He could be on TV!” __64__, “You call this clever? This is the second time this silly dog has forgotten his key.”A. Finally he got upB. He took the note and read itC. Then he came to a bus stopD. But the man replied loudlyE. He got off the bus at once答案：BCAD十五、2011-2012东城初三第一学期期末考试个人情况Something very strange happened to Lisa. She never knew she had a twin （孪生的）sister until she started university!Lisa was born in Mexico. 1 , so she went to live with a family in Manhattan, USA.When Lisa was twenty years old, she started university in Long Island. 2 . But one day she was walking home from class, and a student smiled at her. “Hello, Jane!” said the student. “I’m not Jane,” said Lisa.This happened to Lisa again and again. It was very strange. One day, when a woman called her Jane, Lisa asked “Why do you keep calling me Jane?”The woman replied, “You look like my friend Jane. You have the same face and the same hair. Is Jane your sister?” Lisa said she didn’t have a sister called Jane.3 . Finally she asked someone for Jane’s email address.When Lisa wrote to Jane, she found out that they both had the same birthday, they looked the same and both of them were from Mexico. When Lisa went to live with the family in Manhattan, Jane moved to Long Island to live with a family there. 4! It had to be true!十六、（2012海淀一模）情感与情绪I’ve been singing and performing poetry since I was six years old. I used to sing for my mother’s friends. 60I have written three books of poetry and songs. I gave all the money from the books to children’s charities. 61 Money from the second book was spent on homeless children in Bosnia.I visit patients at a local hospital every Saturday morning. I talk and sing for them. I guess that’s what’s really fulfilling(令人满意的) to me, when I sing to someone who is dying, and someone who is really sick and who doesn’t even know what’s happening. 62Everyone can give love, and love is what everyo ne wants. That’s a really important lesson to me. 63 Making someone happy makes you happy, and they go on and make others happy and it’s like a chain. You change when you get older, but love is ageless. When you are 7, 13, or 102 years old, love is the same.答案：B D E A说明文十七、2011丰台一模历史与社会Bill Gates is a very important person in the computer industry. He has been the chief of Microsoft Company for several years. He is also the richest person in the United States. How did he do it?He learned a lot from his parents. While Bill was going to school, his father went to college, got a degree, and became a successful lawyer. 61. His mother was a very busy teacher, but she also loved going to parties. From this, he learned something else: if you want to work hard and play hard, you have to make a schedule.62. While most of his friends were playing, Bill read all of the Word Book Encyclopedia and finished it when he was 8 years old. 63. He used to play a lot of sports—swimming, water—skiing, tennis. When Bill got older, he spent more and time working and playing on a computer.Before he was twenty, Bill developed the world’s first computerlanguage for the personal computer. 64. He thought that every home was going to have a computer, and every computer would need software—his software. He said, “I’m going to make my first million dollars on software by the time I’m 25.”And he did!答案：DCBE说明文十八、（2011西城二模）天气Tornadoes are whirlwinds (旋风) with speeds of up to 400 km per hour. In Britain, there were very few tornadoes in the past. 61 . Tornadoes are only one sign of the world’s climate changes. 62 . The number of thunderstorms is increasing, and there are more floods in some parts of the w orld, and there’s much less rain in others.Scientists still do not know enough about the reasons for these climate changes.63 .Cutting down trees, burning too much oil, and the increase in the number of carsare some of the things that cause the problems. Global (全球) temperatures are rising because of these things.Scientists believe that if the temperatures continue to rise, the ice at the poles will melt (融化).64 . Some islands might disappear completely. All this means that unless we do something to stop global warming now, there may be many other dramatic changes in the future.答案：EDBA说明文十九、（2012怀柔一模）科普知识与现代技术Hotlines have become common in China. Some radio broadcasting stations（广播电台）use hotlines to encourage the listeners to take part in the talk show. Are you interested in hotline?That’s a good idea. Yet, the fact is, some people do nothing but break the whole program. Some people know little about the topic under discussion. Sometimes they even do not know what the host is talking about. 60 .Usually the caller will ask a few questions which express his hope and show his ignorance（无知）. Then the host has to answer and explain how silly this is ! It wastes a lot of time.61.__ They just want to let the listeners hear them. They do not care about what the topic is, whether they themselves are interested in or how silly they appear to be.I am really bored by those people. 62.___ In my opinion, if a caller does not know what is going on, the operator should not let the caller take part in it.63.__Some radio or TV stations hold the hotline in order to get more money from the children. So if your phone fee goes up quickly suddenly, maybe your son or daughter often phone hotline.答案：DAEB说明文二十、2011海淀一模自然A mineral is something in nature that is neither a plant nor an animal.Most rocks have two or more minerals. 61First, look for color. Some minerals are light in color, while others ate dark. 62 because many minerals have more chemicals that give them a different color.63 Some minerals shine brightly. Others may look smooth. Still others may have a shining luster, like the inside of some seashells.Third, look for how the mineral breaks apart. Some minerals come apart into thin, flat sheets. Others come into small cubes. Still others break up into pieces with different shapes.Finally. look for hardness. 64 Some minerals are soft, so you can cut them with your hand. Others can be cut with a coin. Still others can be cut with a penknife.A. Second, look for luster, or shininessB. What can we do to discover a mineralC. You can discover a mineral by looking at its sizeD. You, can test a mineral for hardness by trying to cut itE. But color is not always the best way to discover a mineral 答案：BEAD。
初中考初三英语中考补全文章五选五试题20篇(可编辑修改word版)
一In 1940, a little girl named Wilma Rudolph was born. She was small and sick. In her early childhood, Wilma had many serious illnesses. 61 When Wilma was four years old, doctors noticed her left leg was not straight. They told her family that she had polio（小儿麻痹症），and that she would never walk.Wilma and her family didn’t want to believe the doctors. Wilma exercised every day until she was able to walk with a brace（支架）. 62 All her friends played basketball after school. Wilma sat and watched them every day, dreaming of being an athlete（运动员）. Of course, people thought she was crazy. 63 By the time she was nine years old, she could walk without a brace! She began playing basketball. In middle school, she was the star of the basketball team. A running coach saw her play. He thought Wilma could be a great runner. Soon Wilma was training for the Olympics.When she was sixteen, she flew to Melbourne for the 1956 Olympic Games. 64 Over the next four years, Wilma continued to train as a runner.In 1960, Wilma went to the Rome Olympics, determined to do better. Two days before her first race, she twisted(扭伤) her ankle. She was worried that her chance was gone. But she won the 100-meter race. 65 After that, she and her teammates won the 400-meter relay race. Wilma Rudolph was the first American woman to win three gold medals in a single Olympics! 281wordsA.But Wilma was determined.B.Three days later, she won the 200-meter race.C.Then she was able to go to school.D.But her family’s love always helped her get better.E .There, Wilma and three teammates won the bronze medal in the relay race.二A.The girls wear grey skirts.B.The exams are called GCSE.C.Mr. Rose is satisfied with all of us.D.So I will spend 5 years at this school.E.I also have one week’s holiday in February, June and October.Hugo is an English schoolboy who is fifteen. Now he is telling us something about his life:I started school when I was five. I turned to this school when I was eleven and I will leave next year when I am sixteen. 61The school year starts in September a nd ends in July. I have two weeks’ holiday in December, two weeks in April and six weeks in July and August. 62In June next year, before I leave this school, I will take exams in 10 subjects. 63 All children in England have to study English, mathematics, science and a foreign language. They can also choose some other subjects.My uniform is a black blazer, white shirt, a red and yellow tie and grey trousers. 64 There are 1,600 students in my school. 65 He does not teach my class but we see him every day. He helps us if we have problems. He also takes part in some activities with us after school.Here is some good advice on how to be good at a language.Pen pals. This way of learning a language is a great way to use your new language. You have to use the language a lot; at the same time, you don’t have to give your pen pals an answer at once. (61) You can choose to use the old letter writing way or the much quicker and easier e-mail way to keep in contact with your pen pal.Internet Radio. (62) There are Internet radio stations for every major language. Just find these radio stations and listen to them. You’ll be surprised at how many stations there are all ov er the world.Language clubs. When you are ready to practice your new language, try to find a language club in your area. (63) This will give you a chance to use the language in a suitable environment. (64)Find suitable places. Put yourself in situations where you have to speak the language that you are learning.(65) If you are learning German, you can find a German restaurant. Try to read the menu, try to order something or just say “hello” to the people there. You will probably find them to be very helpful and you may even make a few friends out of it.A.Speaking with other people can be very helpful.B.Another great and easy way is to listen to your new languagein real life.C.So you will be more comfortable this way.D.They will also give you lots of useful advice on learning a newlanguage.E.How about going to a restaurant?I started my school life at the age of six. At first the school for me, a boy, meant play, play and more play instead of sitting in the classroom and learning something. 61 .I tried my best to do well in my schoolwork and follow the rules.62 . Every year we had different kinds of school trips. Not only could we learn many things from them, but also we were given many projects or tasks as homework. It helped us know more. At the same time, we made many good friends. 63 . The next year, when I was in grade 9, I realized that I should give all my attention to my studies because I was going to take the exams to get into senior middle school.Whenever I think of my school life, I feel very happy and I think in everybody’s school life there are many ups and downs that influence his life. School is a place where all of us learn to care and share. “School” is not just a place, but a large building made up of the rules, knowledge and love. 64 . I can describe my school in “Three S”. They are: Small, Sweet and Simple. 65 .A.In Grade 8. I won prizes in drawing and English speech competitions.B.I think in everybody’s success, school plays a key role.C.My school was the best, is the best and will always be the best.D.However , I changed the way I used to behave at the school with the help of my teachers.E.Growing and learning were great fun.Try it yourselfMy father died when I was 5. It was hard on us all. My brother, who is 8 years older than me, began to watch over my mother and me.My mother was forced to get a full-time job. 61. He would get me up for school, and make me breakfast. While I was eating he would lay out my clothes, make my bed, and gather my school books up. As we waited for the school bus, he would play the games my father used to play with me. 62. When we arrived home from school, he would help me with my homework and help Mom to cook.It was a Saturday in June a couple years later. 63. They had the Father’s Day cards out. I stared at them. My mom said: “Honey,I know this is a hard time for you.”I said: “64.Why don’t they have ‘brother’s day’ cards as well?”She smiled and said: “You’re right. Your brother has certainly been a father to you. Go ahead and pick out a card.”So I did. On Father’s Day, my mother and I sat my brother down and gave him the card. 65. I heard the cracking ( 哽咽) in Mom’s voice as she said: “Son, your father is proud of you. You do your best to fill his shoes. We love you, and thank you.”A.No, Mom, that’s not it.B.My mother and I were at the store.C.He did his best to make me happy.D.My brother had to get up early every morning.E.As he read it, I saw the tears forming in his eyes.The Greatest Player in the WorldEdson Arantes do Nascimento was born in Brazil in 1940. 61 He says he does not know why or even what the name means. But the name Pele soon became world famous. 62 He started playing for the local club when he was 10 years old. 63 In 1957,still only 17, he was in the winning World Cup team(the youngest ever World Cup player).In 1970,he was in the team that won the World Cup for Brazil again. He finally stopped playing in 1977.In 1994,he was made Brazilian Minister for Sport.64 He had wonderful control( 控制) over the ball. Brave, clever, and able to run very quickly, he could kick with the same amount of skill with either foot. Not only that, when you watched him play, you could always see how much he enjoyed playing.Pele became very rich by the time he was 22. 65 He was loved by both his teammates and the players in other teams. He worked hard to develop the game and to encourage young and poor boys to work hard and do well. There is no better example for sportsmen and sportswomen today to copy.A.Pele was an excellent player.B.At school he was called “Pele”.C.But he was shy and polite.D.Many people believe that Pele was the greatestfootballer of all time.E.At the age of 15,he was playing for his country.These are pictures of my family. We don’t live together. We live in different cities. But we often talk to each other on the phone. 61 B. This is our family reunion.In our family, people come to the reunion from Massachusetts, New Mexico, British Columbia, and Louisiana. One of my cousins flies to the United States from Ireland! We usually meet in a small town in Pennsylvania. 62 .63 We play baseball, swim, and eat a lot. We play volleyball too. The women and girls are onone team. 64 .One night we always have a big barbecue. We sit around a fire, tell stories, and eat a lot. On the last night, we have a dinner dance at a nice hotel. 65 .Our family really likes to eat.We don’t only eat. We talk about problems. Sometimes we argue.It’s good to have a big family. But at the end of the week, I’m always very tired! I’m happy to be alone.A.My great grandparents lived in this town.B.Every summer all the relatives come together for a week.C.And the men and boys are on the other.D.We listen to music, dance, and eat a lot.E.At the reunion, we have a picnic one day at a beautiful lake.My father is a businessman. His job is to sell computers. 61_ He does some exercise and has a light breakfast. 62 It takes him forty minutes, so he usually gets there earlier than others.He is very busy every minute, so he plans his work very carefully. He keeps a diary to help him remember things. He meets and talks with many people. He makes lots of telephone calls. 63 He travels to cities in China like Shanghai, Tianjin and Dalian, and also some other countries.64 Then he can stay with my family. Last summer my father, my mother and I had a good rest. We went to a town near the sea. 65 When it rained, we stayed in the hotel, doing some reading or watching TV. We had a lot of seafood! We were there for half a month. We had a lot of fun.A.He often goes out and visits people.B.We had a swim every day.C.He works very hard. Every morning he gets up at seven.D.Then he drives to his office.E.Every year he has a long holiday.Why do we need to throw less away? There are two reasons. One is that some resources(资源) can’t be found an y m o r e . T h a t m e a n s t h e r e i s o n l y a c e r t a i n a m o u n t o f t h a t r e s o u r c e i n t h e w o r l d .61 . When we use up all the oil in the world, there will be no more.62 . All of our trash has to be put somewhere. Much of that trash will be there for hundreds of years. The place will be filled up with too much trash.63One way is to recycle. When you recycle something, it means it is used again. Old newspaper may become paper bags. A glass jar can be melted and made into a bottle.64 . You can wash and use a bottle again. It can hold something else.The third way to cut down on trash is to reduce the amount of trash you make, stop buying things that you don’t need in the first place. 65 .A.There’s another reason for throwing less away.B.There are three ways to cut down on trash.C.One example of this is oil.D.That will reduce the amount of the earth’s resources as well.E.Another way to cut down on trash is to reuse things.When you are learning English, listening, speaking and writing are important, but reading can also be very helpful. Here are some good reading tips.61. Read something that you can understand. If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary, it is not interesting.Try to increase the number of your new words. If there are four or five new words on a page, write them in your notebook. 62. Instead, try to guess their meaning as you read: mark them with a pen. Then come back when you have finished reading to look them up in a dictionary and write them in your own vocabulary book. Then try to remember them.Try to read regularly（定期地）. 63. Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday. Fix a time to read and keep to it. You could read for fifteen minutes when you go to bed, or when you get up or at lunchtime.64. Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like, because you are going to spend time and money reading it. 65 You can also read newspapers. There are many English newspapers in China. It is easy enough to understand and also there is something interesting in it.A.So, choose an interesting book.B.Try to read at the right level.C.For example, read for a short time once a day.D.But you don’t have to write them while you read.E.Read what interests you.It was a special day because I took the final PE Test for Junior Three students.The sun was shining brightly. 61 We stood in line in groups. Before the 800-meter race, we had a five- minute warm-up. 62 In fact, I didn’t do well in it. 63 Towards the end, I was so tired that I slowed down and several runners caught up with me. However, encouraged by my classmates, I kept running with every effort. 64 To my pleasure, this is the best result I have got in an 800-meter race.65 Not only I challenged the strength (挑战体能) that a runner needed but also I learned that trying my best would really make a difference.A.But I felt a little nervous.B.With the teacher’s order, we began to run as fast as we could.C.We reached the playground on foot.D.Today I was a success!E.Finally I crossed the finishing line at 3′20〞.Lang Lang is only 27 years old, but has already been called “the most popular pianist on the planet” by American television network CNN.Like every successful person, Lang went through years of hard and lonely practice before making his name.61 With great talent (天赋), he won his first competition at the age of 5. Lang's father pushed little Lang very hard to succeed. When he was nine, Lang went to learn music in Beijing. 62 But Langgot fired (开除) by the piano teacher six months later. 63 Hearing about his son's failure, Lang's father was so angry that he told Lang to jump off a building!64 His big break came at age 17, when he gained worldwide fame at “Gala of the Century”, awell-known concert in Chicago, US. Lang said it was his true love of music and piano that made him keep working.A.Of course Lang didn't jump, and pressure (压力) soon changed to power.B.He has performed in almost every big city around the world.C.It totally destroyed (毁灭) his piano dream.D.He began to take piano lessons at the age of 3.E.His father even gave up his job and moved to Beijing with his son.Sangduen has elephants on her mind. The elephants are in serious danger. 61 “Unlessthey are protected properly at once, they might only appear in books and photos in the near future,” says Sangduen.62 Her love of animals began when she was very young. She was just a teenager when she saw elephants being used for carrying things. 63In 1996, Sangduen, together with her family, set up the Elephant Nature Park in Chiang Mai. The main purpose of the park is to provide a place for elephants to live peacefully in their natural environment. 64 The disabled and sick elephants are mostly saved from private owners.At present, thousands of elephants walk around big cities with their owners looking for help. Sangduen’slatest plan is to remove the elephants from city areas and bring them back to natural environment. 65 It’s considered to be the primary home of wild ( 野生的) elephants. The new place will serve as a way for elephants to go back to nature.A.The experience changed her life.B.So she works hard to save them.C.Sangduen was born in a mountain area in northern Thailand 47 years ago.D.She wants to open an elephant center in Surin.E.Now thirty elephants of all ages are under the park’s care.This morning I went to the shoe shop at 8:00 am to buy a pair of shoes. When I got there，I noticed a foreign lady talking to a salesgirl. 61 They both looked worried.62 I had a short conversation with the lady first. Later, I knew that the lady is an Australian and she wanted to buy a pair of travelling shoes. 63 The lady was very glad when she got her favorite shoesin her hands. Both of the lady and the salesgirl expressed their thanks to me. The Australian lady told me that she enjoyed travelling here in Beijing. 64 I know a lot about the famous places in Beijing. I introduced many nice places to her. We soon became friends.In the afternoon, we went out travelling together. We had a good trip for two hours.65 I had a wonderful experience today and I felt happy that I expressed myself freely in English.A.Travelling is my favorite hobby.B.I went up to help them.C.So I told it to the salesgirl.D.But the salesgirl didn’t understand what the foreigner was saying.E.At 6:00 pm, I took the lady to my home for dinner.Sam is a dog who lives in Maryland, US. 61 . And some of his paintings have sold for $1,700.Sam holds a special paintbrush in his mouth to paint. Mary Stadelbacher, Sam's owner, said Sam loves painting and can do it for hours. “ 62 He paints his paintings with darker colors first and then moves onto lighter ones,” she said.63 She came up with the idea of teaching Sam to paint after seeing reports about animal painters. “64 So I thought, why not a dog?” Now the money from the dog's art sales helps to keep the dog service center open.“Sam's paintings have been on show at New York galleries. 65 ,” Mary said.“We even had one woman buy her dog one of Sam's paintings as a birthday present.”A Mary, the owner of a dog service center, took in 6-year-old Sam four years ago.B. He loves to work in different colorsC.I saw dolphins paint and elephants paint.D. People have come from far away just to buy his work.E. But he's also a painterMy aunt Edith, working as a secretary, was a single mother. Doctors discovered that she got a very serious heart disease when she was 50.61 She began studying medical reports in the library and found an article in a magazine about a well- known heart surgeon(外科医生), Dr. Michael DeBakey, in Houston, Texas. He had saved the life of someone with the same disease. The article said Dr. DeBakey’s fees(诊疗费) were very high. 62 But could Dr. Michael tell her of someone whose fee she could pay?So Aunt Edith wrote to him. She simply listed her reasons for wanting to be alive. She had three children,and they would be on their own in three or four more years. 63 There wasn’t a word of self-pit y—only warmth and humor and the joy of living. She mailed the letter, not really expecting an answer.A few days later, my doorbell rang. Aunt 64 She stood in the hall and read aloud: “Your beautiful letter moved me very deeply. If you can come to Houston, there will be no charge for either the hospital or the operation. Signed—Michael DeBakey.”That was seven years ago. 65 Her three children are happily married. For her age, she is one of the youngest, most alive people I know—all because of an open heart surgeon who knew how to honor his profession, and how to open his own heart.A.Since then, Aunt Edith has been around the world.B.Aunt Edith couldn’t possibly pay them.C.Aunt Edith didn’t give up.D.Edith didn’t wait to come in.E.She had dreamt of travelling and seeing the world since she was a little girl.Victor’s hobby was collecting stamps. He had stamps from many countries, likeEngland, Canada and China. Can you guess what people gave him as gifts? That’s right—stamps. Victor’s favouri te stamps came from France. 61 He only needed one.That was a 1974 special edition. It was very hard to find.He looked for it everywhere. He asked his friends and relatives to help him.62 It made Victor very sad.“Don’t worry,” his father said to him. “If you have enough patience, you’ll find it one day.”“I hope so,” Victor said.63 He had a penfriend in France. 64 Victor’s penfriend, Phillip, usually used new stamps to send letters. Sometimes, his mother gave him stamps to use. Once Phill ip’s mother gave him a big, green stamp. It looked old. When Victor received the letter, he was very surprised. On the envelope, he looked carefully at the stamp. 65 Victor was so happy. He told his sister, his mother and his father.“You see,” his father said. “ You did find your stamp. So, it’s good to have two things in life.”“What are they?” Victor asked.“Friends and patience.” He answered.A.They wrote to each other every month.B.But nobody could find the stamp.C.It was the 1974 special edition stamp.D.Victor also liked writing.E.He had almost every stamp from 1954 to 2004.Wilma Rudolf was born in Clarksville, Tennessee, in 1940. 61 Wilma was not a strong child. When she was very young her leg began to have probl ems. Wilma’s family loved her and helped her. Her mother and her sisters massaged (按摩) her bad leg. The doctor put a brace (矫形支架) on her leg for six years. 62At high school Wilma started to run. Soon she won every race she ran. Then she prepared for the national races. 63 The next year, 1956, Wilma was in the Olympic Games in Australia. Wilma came back with a bronze medal.In 1960, Wilma went to the Olympic Games in Italy. The weather was very hot just as it was in Tennessee. The Italians cheered her. Wilma won the 100-meter race, the 200-meter race, and the 400 meter relay. 6465 That year she married her high school sweetheart, and now they have four children.A.Luckily, the doctor took off the brace when she was twelve.B.In 1963, Wilma got her degree in education.C.There were twenty-two children in her family.D.So Wilma Rudolf was the first American woman to win three Olympic goldmedals.E.At the age of fifteen, she won all nine of the races.I’ve been singing and performing poetry since I was six years old. I used to sing for my mother’s friends.60I have written three books of poetry and songs. I gave all the money from the books to children’s charities.61 Money from the second book was spent on homeless children in Bosnia.I visit patients at a local hospital every Saturday morning. 62 I guess t hat’s what’s really fulfilling (令人满意的) to me, when I sing to someone who is dying, and someone who is really sick and who doesn’t even know what’s happening. 63Everyone can give love, and love is what everyone wants. That’s a really important lesson to me. 64 Making someone happy makes you happy, and they go on and make others happy and it’s like a chain. You change when you get older, but love is ageless. When you are 7, 13, or 102 years old, love is the same.A.Love is a chain of giving.B.But now I am singing for people in need.C.I talk and sing for them.Money from my first book went to a school for deaf kidsin Montana.D.I feel proud when I see a smile on that person’s face.The oldest person in the world has died in her sleep at the age of 115. Her name is Gertrude Baines.60 , following the death of Portuguese Maria. Ms. Baines was born in Georgia in 1894. She grew up in the southern American state. She saw many changes in her life. 61 . She had a child when she was just fifteen. Gertrude received a Guinness World Records certificate (证书) on her 115th birthday. 62 . During her whole life, she never did drink, she never did smoke and she always ate healthy food. 63 . “She was quit e smart. She smiled very often,” he said. Ms. Baines became famous in 2008 for voting (投票) for President Obama in the U.S.64 . The first was for John F. Kennedy in the 1960s. She lived to see 21 different American presidents. She told reporters she chose Mr. Obama “because he’s for the colored people”.A.She got married when she was very youngB.She became the world’s oldest person in JanuaryC.Ms. Baines had such a long life because of her healthy lifestyleD.Her doctor said Ms. Ba ines had been “in excellent shape” just two daysbefore her death.E.It was only the second time she had votedDCAEB 2 D E B A C 3 C B A DE 4DEABC 5 DCBAE6 BDEAC7 BACDE8 CDAEB9 CABED 10 BDCEA11 CABED 12 DECA 13 BCAED 14 D BC A E 15 EBACD16 CBEDA 17 EBDAC 18 CAEDB 19 B D CE A 20 B A CD E11。
中考英语五选四真题
五选四专项练习历年中考真题（2016北京） 1Try it yourselfMy father died when I was 5. It was hard on us all. My brother, who is 8 years older than me, began to watch over my mother and me.My mother was forced to get a full-time job. 1.______He would get me up for school, and make me breakfast. While I was eating he would lay out my clothes, make my bed, and gather my school books up. As we waited for the school bus, he would play the games my father used to play with me. 2.______When we arrived home from school, he would help me with my homework and help Mom to cook.It was a Saturday in June a couple years later. My mother and I were at the store. They had the Father’s Day cards out. I stared at them. My mom said: “Honey, I know this is a hard time for you.” I said: “3.______ Why don’t they have ‘brother’s day’ cards as well?”She smiled and said: “You’re right. Your brother has certainly been a father to you. Go ahead and pick out a card.”So I did. On Father’s Day, my mother and I sat my brother down and gave him the card. 4.______I heard the cracking (哽咽) in Mom’s voice as she said: “Son, your father is proud of you. You do your best to fill his2The Greatest Player in the WorldEdson Arantes do Nascimento was born in Brazil in 1940. 1 He says he does not know why or even what the name means. But the name Pele soon became world famous. Many people believe that Pelewas the greatest footballer of all time.He started playing for the local club when he was 10 years old. 2 In 1957,still only 17, he was in the winning World Cup team(the youngest ever World Cup player).In 1970,he was in the team that won the World Cup for Brazil again. He finally stopped playing in 1977.In 1994,he was made Brazilian Minister for Sport.3 He had wonderful control(控制) over the ball. Brave, clever, and able to run very quickly, he could kick with the same amount of skill with either foot. Not only that, when you watched him play, you could always see how much he enjoyed playing.Pele became very rich by the time he was 22. 4 He was loved by both his teammates and the players in other teams. He worked hard to develop the game and to encourage young and poor boys to work hard and do well. There is no better example for sportsmen and sportswomen today to copy.3These are pictures of my family. We don’t live together. We live in different cities. But we often talk to each other on the phone.1 B. This is our family reunion.In our family, people come to the reunion from Massachusetts, New Mexico, British Columbia, and Louisiana. One of my cousins flies to the United States from Ireland! We usually meet in a small town in Pennsylvania. 2 .At the reunion, we have a picnic one day at a beautiful lake. We play baseball, swim, and eat a lot. We play volleyball too. The women and girls are on one team. 3 .One night we always have a big barbecue. We sit around a fire, tell stories, and eat a lot.On the last night, we have a dinner dance at a nice hotel.4 .Our family really likes to eat.We don’t only eat. We talk about problems. Sometimes we argue.It’s good to have a big family. But at the end of the week, I’m4I started my school life at the age of six. At first the school for me, a boy, meant play, play and more play instead of sitting in the classroom and learning something. _____1____.I tried my best to do well in my schoolwork and follow the rules._____2____. Every year we had different kinds of school trips. Not only could we learn many things from them, but also we were given many projects or tasks as homework. It helped us know more. At the same time, we made many good friends. _____3____. The next year, when I was in grade 9, I realized that I should give all my attention to my studies because I was going to take the exams to get into senior middle school.Whenever I think of my school life, I feel very happy and I think in everybody’s school life there are many ups and downs that influence his life. School is a place where all of us learn to care and share. “School” is not just a place, but a large building made up of the rules, knowledge and love. _____4_____. I can describe my school in “Three S”. They are: Small, Sweet and Simple. My school was the best, is the best and will5When you are learning English, listening, speaking and writing are important, but reading can also be very helpful. Here are some good reading tips.1. __________ Read something that you can understand. If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary, it is not interesting.Try to increase the number of your new words. If there are four or five new words on a page, write them in your notebook. 2. __________ Instead, try to guess their meaning as you read: mark them with a pen. Then come back when you have finished reading to look them up in a dictionary and write them in your own vocabulary book. Then try to remember them.Try to read regularly（定期地）. 3. __________ Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday. Fix a time to read and keep to it. You could read for fifteen minutes when you go to bed, or when you get up or at lunchtime.Read what interests you.Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like, because you are going to spend time and money reading it. 4. __________ You can also read newspapers. There are many English newspapers in China. It is easy enough to understand and。
上海版中考五选四专项训练(有答案)
中考五选四专项训练一、考察特点:1. 词汇方面注重对于词汇和搭配的考察。
2. 语法方面考察词性之间关系和句子结构分析能力。
3. 逻辑方面考察上下文联系二、解题步骤：Step 1:详读选项，词分类详细的理解这10个单词，熟悉的单词标明词性和词义，不熟悉的单词或者不认识的单词只需标明词性。
这样就缩小了选择的范围，降低了试题的难度。
注意：1. 动词分为谓语动词和非谓语动词。
过去分词有两种可能性(形容词和动词的过去分词), 因此要根据动词的形式结合文章进行相应的时态或者语态的判断。
2. 不认识的词要看后缀。
构词法中, 前缀区分意思, 后缀区分词性。
3. 做出相应的标记。
在英文中有的单词不只有一个词性，比如大家常见的play/visit/study既有名词词性也有动词词性。
Step 2:略读全文，定中心首先略读整篇文章，确定文章的中心或主要说明的问题。
要抓住文章首句，迅速找到文章的主题词或主题。
和完型填空一样，一般文章第一句不设空格，以便让考生知道本文的相关主题词或主题。
在此，建议大家使用略读的方法，以快速掌握文章大意。
Step 3:瞻前顾后，灵活选词性分类之后，回到原文中，根据划分句子结构，确定所要填的词性，然后从分类好的单词中选择出词性、意思、语法都符合要求的最佳选项。
同时采用排除法。
Step 4: 复核检查，定结果迅速的确定答案，确定答案之后迅速的复查。
检查上下文是否通顺、上下文的逻辑结构是否正确、文章的意思是否出现偏差等等，复查无误后即可确定为最后答案。
三、解题技巧：词性判断技巧：(1)对主语的判断：做主语词性主要为：名词，代词，动名词。
eg:T eacher are helpful to students. (名词)eg:They always try their best to help their students.（代词）eg:Learning a foreign language is very useful. (动名词)此外，形容词前加the也可作主语。
(完整版)英语中考五选四试题20篇(可编辑修改word版)
阅读短文，从下列所给的五个句子中，选四句还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
其中有一个多余选项。
In 1940, a little girl named Wilma Rudolph was born. She was small and sick. In her early childhood, Wilma had many serious illnesses. 61 When Wilma was four years old, doctors noticed her left leg was not straight. They told her family that she had polio（小儿麻痹症），and that she would never walk.Wilma and her family didn’t want to believe the doctors. Wilma exercised every day until she was able to walk with a brace（支架）. 62 All her friends played basketball after school. Wilma sat and watched them every day, dreaming of being an athlete（运动员）. Of course, people thought she was crazy. But Wilma was determined. By the time she was nine years old, she could walk without a brace! She began playing basketball. In middle school, she was the star of the basketball team. A running coach saw her play. He thought Wilma could be a great runner. Soon Wilma was training for the Olympics.When she was sixteen, she flew to Melbourne for the 1956 Olympic Games. 63 Over the next four years, Wilma continued to train as a runner.In 1960, Wilma went to the Rome Olympics, determined to do better. Two days before her first race, she twisted(扭伤) her ankle. She was worried that her chance was gone. But she won the 100-meter race. 64 After that, she and her teammates won the 400-meter relay race. Wilma Rudolph was the first American woman to win three gold medals in a single Olympics! 281wordsA.She liked swimming very much.B.Three days later, she won the 200-meter race.C.Then she was able to go to school.D.But her family’s love always helped her get better.E .There, Wilma and three teammates won the bronze medal in the relay race.61-64.DCEB阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择恰当的句子把短文补充完整，将其代号填在答题卡相应的题号后。
中考英语五选四专项复习含答案
a /an/the +n. , adj.+ n. , vt. +n. 即空格处前面为冠词、形容词或者及物动词的，空格处应填入名词；n. v. 即空格处后面是动词的，空格处应填入该动词的主语(名词)；prep. +n. 即空格处前面是介词的，空格处充当介词宾语，用填入一个名词或动名词。
①When a friend stops talking to you for a day or two, your mind will get crazy with the ____46_____ that perhaps you did something wrong.② It will have bad ____50_____ on you as you start to focus your energy on others but not yourself.③Gradually, the talented young man went from being a supporting actor to a __49___ movie star.如何判断需要选择动词：n./pron. vt. n./pron. 即空格前面已有名词/代词作主语，后面又有名词/代词作为动词的宾语，空格处应为及物动词；n./pron. vi. 即空格处前面是名词/代词，后面没有宾语，空格处应填不及物动词；n./pron. vi. adv./prep. 即空格处前面是名词/代词，空格处后面是副词/介词，空格处应填入不及物动词，与副介词构成固定搭配；n./pron. link v./be. adj. 即空格处前面是名词/代词，后面是形容词，空格处应填入系动词或be动词；即空格处前有不定式标志to，空格处应填入动词原形；另一种情况to是介词，后面应填入动名词adv. adj. 即空格处前面是副词的，空格处应填入形容词；link/be v. adj. 即空格处前面是系动词或be动词的，空格处应填入形容词作表语。
2024-2025学年人教版中考英语试卷及答案
2024-2025学年人教版中考英语试卷班级：____________________ 学号：____________________ 姓名：____________________一、听力题（每题3分）Question 1:Listen to the dialogue and choose the correct answer.(A)The woman will go to the cinema.(B)The woman will stay at home.(C)The woman will go to the park.Answer: (A) The woman will go to the cinema.Question 2:Listen to the news report and select the main topic.(A)A new school opening.(B)A traffic accident.(C)An environmental event.Answer: (B) A traffic accident.Question 3:Listen to the short conversation and answer the question. Where is the man going to meet his friend?(A)At the library.(B)At the coffee shop.(C)At the bookstore.Answer: (B) At the coffee shop.Question 4:Listen to the speaker’s instructions and circle the correct nu mber.(A)3(B)5(C)7Answer: (C) 7Question 5:Listen to the passage and choose the best title for it.(A)The History of Basketball(B)Famous Basketball Players(C)Tips for Playing BasketballAnswer: (A) The History of Basketball二、单选题（每题3分）1.— What do you think of the new film?—It’s really interesting. I_______it twice.A. sawB. have seenC. will seeD. seeAnswer: B2. The teacher asked us_______too much noise in class.A. not makeB. not to makeC. don’t makeD. making notAnswer: B3.—_______you_______the book yet?— Yes, I finished it last week.A. Have; readB. Did; readC. Are; readingD. Will; readAnswer: A4. The_______news made us all_______excited.A. exciting; feelingB. excited; feelC. exciting; feelD. excited; feelingAnswer: C5. I have been to the amusement park before, so I_______go there again.A. don’t needB. needn’t toC. don’t need toD. needn’tAnswer: C三、多选题（每题4分）Question 1:Which of the following sentences are correct in grammar? (Select all that apply)A. He is eating a apple.B. She goes to school by bike every day.C. They have went to the museum.D. We don’t like playing football.E. She sings very good.Answers: B, DQuestion 2:Identify the words that are synonyms (similar meaning) of the word “happy”. (Select all that apply)A. JoyfulB. AngryC. SadD. DelightedE. UpsetAnswers: A, DQuestion 3:Which of the following are correct ways to express the future tense in English? (Select all that apply)A. I will go to the market.B. He is going to the cinema.C. She goes to school tomorrow.D. We shall visit the museum.E. They go to the beach next week.Answers: A, B, DQuestion 4:Which of the following are prepositions? (Select all that apply)A. UnderB. RedC. WithD. TallE. OverAnswers: A, C, EQuestion 5:Identify the parts of speech for the underlined words in the following sentences. (Select all that apply)A. She is a kind girl.B. They ran to the park.C. Yesterday I went to the beach.D. The book is on the table.E. He is playing football.•Kind: Adjective•Ran: Verb•Yesterday: Adverb•Book: Noun•Playing: VerbAnswers: For A: Adjective; For B: Verb; For C: Adverb; For D: Noun; For E: Verb四、阅读理解（每题4分）Title: The Power of ReadingReading is a magical activity that opens doors to new worlds and ideas. It’s a way to travel through time and space, all while sitting comfortably in a chair. Books have the power to transform lives, inspire imaginations, and broaden perspectives.One of t he greatest benefits of reading is the ability to escape reality. Whether it’s a thrilling adventure story or a peaceful nature description, books can transport us to another place. This escape can be especially helpful during stressful times, providing a welcome distraction.Moreover, reading is a great way to learn new things. Non-fiction books can provide valuable insights into history, science, and culture. Even fiction books often contain elements of truth and life lessons that readers can apply to their own lives.Reading also fosters empathy and understanding. By reading about different characters and situations, we gain a deeper understanding of the human experience. This understanding can help us be more compassionate and tolerant of others.Finally, reading is a lifelong pursuit. It’s an activity that can be enjoyed at any age and in any situation. Whether you’re a young child just learning to read or an adult seeking to expand your horizons, books are always there to guide and enrich your life.Questions:1.What is the main idea of the passage? (4 points)Answer: The power and benefits of reading.2.According to the passage, what is one of the greatest benefits of reading? (4 points)Answer: The ability to escape reality.3.How do non-fiction books provide value to readers? (4 points)Answer: Non-fiction books provide valuable insights into history, science, and culture.4.What skill does reading foster, according to the passage? (4 points)Answer: Empathy and understanding.5.Who can enjoy reading as an activity? (4 points)Answer: People of any age and in any situation can enjoy reading.五、作文（30分）Section V: Writing (30 points)Topic: The Importance of Reading in My LifeDirections: Write a composition of no less than 80 words o n the topic “The Importance of Reading in My Life”. You should base your composition on the outline given below.Outline:1.My love for reading.2.The benefits I have gained from reading.3.My future plans for reading.Example Composition:The Importance of Reading in My LifeReading has always been a significant part of my life, a source of knowledge and a gateway to new worlds. Since childhood, I have found myself drawn to the magic of words, whether in fairy tales or adventure stories.The benefits of reading are immeasurable. It has broadened my horizons and allowed me to explore different cultures and ideas. Books have taught me empathy, compassion, and the art of critical thinking. They have also helped me develop a strong vocabulary and improve my writing skills.Looking ahead, I plan to continue my journey of reading. I aspire to delve deeper into the classics, understanding the wisdom of the ages. Additionally, I aim to diversify my reading choices, from science to philosophy, ensuring that my knowledge remains current and comprehensive. I firmly believe that the habit of reading will enrich my life, both now and in the future.。
考点22易错题型(三)五选四-2023年中考英语一轮复习(原卷版)
考点22 易错题型（三）五选四五选四的考题特点：1. 词汇方面注重对于词汇和搭配的考察。
2. 语法方面考察词性之间关系和句子结构分析能力。
3. 逻辑方面考察上下文联系考向一：五选四解题步骤STEP 1 详读选项，词分类两篇文章选项中的10个词是考查的关键，考生应该详细的理解这10个单词。
熟悉的单词标明词性和词义，不熟悉的单词或者不认识的单词只需标明词性，然后根据名词、动词、形容词、副词四大类按规律排列在试卷上。
这样就缩小了选择的范围，降低了试题的难度。
注意：1. 动词分为谓语动词和非谓语动词。
非谓语动词包括：动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。
过去分词有两种可能性(形容词和动词的过去分词), 因此要根据动词的形式结合文章进行相应的时态或者语态的判断。
2. 不认识的词要看后缀。
构词法中, 前缀区分意思, 后缀区分词性。
所以看词尾往往能大致分出词性。
词性无法确定的, 暂时搁置。
3. 做出相应的标记。
在英文中有的单词不只有一个词性，比如大家常见的play/visit/study基友名词词性也有动词词性。
STEP 2 略读全文，定中心考生拿到题目以后，由于考查考生对篇章的理解，应该略读整篇文章，确定文章的中心或主要说明的问题。
要抓住文章首句，迅速找到文章的主题词或主题。
和完型填空一样，一般文章第一句不设空格，以便让考生知道本文的相关主题词或主题。
在此，建议大家使用略读的方法，以快速掌握文章大意。
STEP 3 瞻前顾后，灵活选词性分类之后，回到原文中，根据原文中空格的前后单词或者前后语句确定所要填的词性，然后从分类好的单词中选择出词性、意思、语法都符合要求的最佳选项。
首先，根据语法知识确认可以被填入此空的词性，然后按第一步中标注出的词性进行筛选，最后将备选词逐个代入空中细读句意，考虑上下问逻辑关系做出选择。
STEP 4 复核检查，定结果篇章词汇理解题目类似于完型填空，这需要考生不仅要迅速的确定答案，还要在确定答案之后迅速的复查。
英语2024中考试卷
英语2024中考试卷一、听力部分（共30分）（一）听句子，选择正确图片。
每个句子读两遍。
（共5小题，每小题1分）1. A. [图片：一个男孩在读书]B. [图片：一个女孩在跳舞]C. [图片：一群孩子在踢足球]2. A. [图片：一只猫在睡觉]B. [图片：一只狗在追球]C. [图片：一只鸟在唱歌]3. A. [图片：一座高山]B. [图片：一片大海]C. [图片：一片森林]4. A. [图片：一个人在骑自行车]B. [图片：一个人在开车]C. [图片：一个人在坐公交车]5. A. [图片：一个苹果]B. [图片：一根香蕉]C. [图片：一个橙子]（二）听句子，选择正确的应答语。
每个句子读两遍。
（共5小题，每小题2分）1. A. Fine, thank you.B. How do you do?C. Nice to meet you.2. A. It's sunny.B. It's Monday.C. It's June 1st.3. A. I'm from China.B. I'm 13 years old.C. I'm a student.4. A. Yes, I do.B. No, I'm not.C. Yes, I can.5. A. Thank you.B. You're welcome.C. That's all right.（三）听对话，选择正确答案。
对话读两遍。
（共10小题，每小题2分）1. What are they talking about?A. Movies.B. Books.C. Music.2. Where is the boy's pen?A. On the desk.B. In the pencil - box.C. Under the chair.3. How does the girl go to school?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. On foot.4. What color does the man like?A. Red.B. Blue.C. Green.5. When will they meet?A. At 8:00.B. At 8:30.C. At 9:00.6. What's the matter with the woman?A. She has a headache.B. She has a cold.C. She has a fever.7. How many people are there in the boy's family?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.8. What does the boy want to be?A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. A singer.9. What did the girl do yesterday?A. She went shopping.B. She watched TV.C. She read a book.10. Which season does the man like best?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.（四）听短文，选择正确答案。
2021年初三中考一模英语试卷-五选四汇编-有答案
2021年初三一模英语真题汇编——五选四（教师版）1.闵行区III. Complete the following passage with the word or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。
每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分)Some literary characters capture the imagination of readers. Their adventures, experiences, ____36_____ and personalities make them unforgettable. Detective Sherlock Holmes is one of these. Author Arthur Conan Doyle created Holmes in 1887. He was intelligent. His ability to notice details, put them together and____37_____amazed everyone. He first appeared in the story A Study in Scarlet. The story also introduced Dr. John Watson and how he came to live with Holmes and be part of his life. Watson observes that many interesting people visit Holmesat____38_____moments during the day.Watson tells people about this first case which involves the murders of two men. The story is ____39_____ two parts. In the first part.Holmes solves the crime and captures the killer. The second part explains why the killer murdered his victims.36-39 DACE36.通过adventures, experiences, personalities，相似名词并列，选择talents。
英语中考五选四试题20篇-推荐下载
对全部高中资料试卷电气设备，在安装过程中以及安装结束后进行高中资料试卷调整试验；通电检查所有设备高中资料电试力卷保相护互装作置用调与试相技互术通关，1系电过，力管根保线据护敷生高设产中技工资术0艺料不高试仅中卷可资配以料置解试技决卷术吊要是顶求指层，机配对组置电在不气进规设行范备继高进电中行保资空护料载高试与中卷带资问负料题荷试22下卷，高总而中体且资配可料置保试时障卷，各调需类控要管试在路验最习；大题对限到设度位备内。进来在行确管调保路整机敷使组设其高过在中程正资1常料中工试，况卷要下安加与全强过，看2度并22工且22作尽22下可22都能2可地护1以缩关正小于常故管工障路作高高；中中对资资于料料继试试电卷卷保破连护坏接进范管行围口整，处核或理对者高定对中值某资，些料审异试核常卷与高弯校中扁对资度图料固纸试定，卷盒编工位写况置复进.杂行保设自护备动层与处防装理腐置，跨高尤接中其地资要线料避弯试免曲卷错半调误径试高标方中高案资等，料，编5试要写、卷求重电保技要气护术设设装交备备4置底高调、动。中试电作管资高气，线料中课并3敷试资件且、设卷料中拒管技试试调绝路术验卷试动敷中方技作设包案术，技含以来术线及避槽系免、统不管启必架动要等方高多案中项；资方对料式整试，套卷为启突解动然决过停高程机中中。语高因文中此电资，气料电课试力件卷高中电中管气资壁设料薄备试、进卷接行保口调护不试装严工置等作调问并试题且技，进术合行，理过要利关求用运电管行力线高保敷中护设资装技料置术试做。卷到线技准缆术确敷指灵设导活原。。则对对：于于在调差分试动线过保盒程护处中装，高置当中高不资中同料资电试料压卷试回技卷路术调交问试叉题技时，术，作是应为指采调发用试电金人机属员一隔，变板需压进要器行在组隔事在开前发处掌生理握内；图部同纸故一资障线料时槽、，内设需，备要强制进电造行回厂外路家部须出电同具源时高高切中中断资资习料料题试试电卷卷源试切，验除线报从缆告而敷与采设相用完关高毕技中，术资要资料进料试行，卷检并主查且要和了保检解护测现装处场置理设。备高中资料试卷布置情况与有关高中资料试卷电气系统接线等情况，然后根据规范与规程规定，制定设备调试高中资料试卷方案。
(完整版)中考英语五选四专项训练(可编辑修改word版)
Something very strange happened to Lisa. She never knew she had a twin （孪生的）sister until she started university!Lisa was born in Mexico. 1 , so she went to live with a family in Manhattan, USA.When Lisa was twenty years old, she started university in Long Island. 2 . But one day she was walking home from class, and a student smiled at her. “Hello, Jane!” said the student. “I’m not Jane,” said Lisa.This happened to Lisa again and again. It was very strange. One day, when a woman called her Jane, Lisa asked “Why do you keep calling me Jane?”The woman replied, “You look like my friend Jane. You have the same face and the same hair. Is Jane your sister?” Lisa said she didn’t have a sister cal led Jane. 3 . Finally she asked someone for Jane’s email address.When Lisa wrote to Jane, she found out that they both had the same birthday, they looked the same and both of them were from Mexico. When Lisa went to live with the family in Manhattan, Jane moved to Long Island to live with a family there. 4 ! It had to be true!A.Jane moved back to MexicoB.She enjoyed her university lifeC.Lisa and Jane were twin sistersD.Her parents could not look after herE.But she was interested in this girl Jane2（密云）Why can’t some hard-working people learn well? The reason is that they don’t have a good way to learn. 1 ,you would learn better.First ,you should preview before class and you will find some difficult points you can’t understand. 2 .If you still can’t understand ,you could discuss them with your classmates or ask your teacher for help untill you understand them very well.3 ,you should do an important thing-----That is revision.Revision is very important.It can help you consolidate（巩固）what you have learned.If you don’t review at all,as time goes by and you will forget what you have ever learned.Another thing is open your eyes and mind . 4 . You can read some literature to improve your language skills and you can also read some books on science to enrich your knowledge of science.Of course, there are some other good learning ways and we should share them together.In a word, if you want to learn better, you should learn to preview and review first,and open your eyes as well.A.Then, you could pay more attention to the teacher’s explanations of themB.Reading can helpC.If you have a good way to learnD.After you finish your homework at nightE.Travelling is a good wayMr. White works in an office. He’s able and ca n easily deal with all kinds of matters. 1 . Of course he’s often busy and has no time to do the housework. His wife does all at home.Last Friday, their daughter was hurt in a traffic accident and had to be in hospital. Mrs. White had to look after her there and she couldn’t go home to take care of the house and her husband. When Mr. White was at home alone, he never cooked meals. 2 .Yesterday morning, before Mr. White got up, the telephone rang. 3 . His friend told him to write down an important telephone number. But he could find neither a pen nor a piece of paper. At this moment, he found there was much dust (灰尘) on the table and he wrote the number on it with his forefinger ( 食指). 4 . In the afternoon, his wife came back to look for a sweater for her daughter. When Mr. White returned from work and saw his wife cleaning the table, he rushed to her while shouting, “Stop!” But it was too late!A.He sat up to answer itB.But soon he forgot it and went to workC.She worked hard and made much moneyD.And he never cleaned up the rooms, eitherE.So he’s always paid more than his workmates4（西城）Think you’re ready to keep a pet at home? Having a dog is a wonderful experience, one that brings lots of fun and keeps from being loneliness. But it also needs lots of attention and responsibility (责任).Before you decide to get a dog, you should prepare yourself and your home. Dogs, especially young ones, need more time and responsibility. While housetraining your dog, plan to take it outside every day. 1Don’t let a young dog run freely around your house, or you’ll lose shoes or toys. Dogs also need to exercise twice a day. 2 We’re talking about a lot of active exercise.A fenced (篱笆) yard with a doghouse is a good idea, especially for large and active dogs. But dogs should never be left outside alone for long periods of time. They need to be kept company. 3 When you take your dog for a walk or run, always keep it on a chain and off other people. You are responsible for accidents and bites caused by your dog. You should always pick up after your dog, no matter where it “does its business”.Respect your dog. 4 There’s truth to the saying, “Dogs are man’s best friends!”A.Housetraining can take up to six months.B.And it will respect and protect you.C.Make sure your dog has regular checkups.D.They should stay inside with the family whenever possible.E.That doesn’t mean a short walk around the block.When you are learning English, listening, speaking, and writing are important, but reading can also be very helpful. When you read, you can not only learn some new words, but also you can learn how to use these English words.Try to read at the right level (水平). (1) If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary, it is not interesting.Try to increase the number of your new words. If there are four or five new words on a page, write it in your notebook. But you don't have to write them while you read. (2) Then come back when you have finished reading to look them up in a dictionary and write them in your own vocabulary book. Then try to remember them.Try to read regularly. For example, read for a short time once a day. (3) Fix (固定) a time to read and keep to it. You could read for fifteen minutes when you go to bed, or when you get up or at lunchtime.Read what interests you. (4) You can also read newspaper.A.Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like, because you are goingto spend time and money reading it.B.Instead, try to guess their meaning as you read: mark them with a pen.C.Read something that you can’t understand.D.Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday.E.It is not a good idea to stop reading while you meet some new words.6（大兴）A naughty dog went into the back of a butcher’s shop( 肉铺). He saw a big meaty bone. He decided to take it with him. 1 He ran out of the shop, carrying the bone in his mouth, and rushed into the forest.2 He looked down from the bridge and he saw another dog! The dog was carrying a big meaty bone. He thought, “That bone is much better than mine. It’s got more meat on it, and I think it’s longer too!3 I’m going to take that bone!”So saying, he jumped off the bridge. He opened his mouth to bite( 咬) the other dog, letting go of his bone. But as soon as he hit the water, the other dog disappeared. And his bone sank into the river.4 .“You saw another dog and another bone, but they were just reflections! Now you’ve lost your bone, and got soaking (浸湿) wet too!”A.The monkey was so proud of himself.B.So he could eat it in a comfortable, safe place.C.On the bank, a monkey was laughing at the dogD.And that dog looks quite small and weak.E.On the way, he went over a river.7（房山）When I was small, I was kind of shy. Fortunately, I changed a lot by junior high. Shyness gets inthe way of success, but it doesn't have to hold you back. Here are some tips that may help you overcome it.1 The excitement of being lost at something that you love can help you forget your nervousness while showing off in public.Next, why not get more chances to speak in public? For me, when I got to high school, I took speech classes. 2Then, don’t think about what will happen. It’s possible that you might be laughed at when speaking. 3 What really happens is better than what we imagine.Finally, remember past successes. Whether it is making a successful speech, remembering past successes can help inspire you to get future success. 4 If you succeeded in the past, then you can succeed again!It's actually natural to be a little bit nervous about meeting new people, making cold calls, or giving a speech. That nervousness doesn't have to keep you from succeeding, though.A.First of all, you’d better concentrate on what you enjoy.B.These successes are “proof ” that you can do it.C.I still feel a little uncomfortable when I realize.D.However, others may not even notice your mistake.E.I could even take part in speaking competitions.参考答案：（1） 1. D 2. B 3. E 4. C（2） 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B（3） 1. E 2.D 3.A 4. B（4） 1. A 2. E 3. D 4. B（5） 1. E 2. B 3. D 4. A（6） 1. B 2. E 3. D 4. C（7） 1. A 2. E 3. D 4. B。
潍坊市2024届中考五模英语试题含答案
潍坊市2024届中考五模英语试题含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试题卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答无效。
4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—Do you dream of being a doctor or a pilot?—. I want to work for people’s health.A．A pilot B．Yes, I do C．No, I’m not D．A doctor2、When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China.A．to buy B．buying C．buy D．be bought3、______ my brother _________ my father loves the science fiction movie The Wandering Earth (流浪地球) a lot, both of them want to see it again.A．Both; and. B．Not only; but also C．Either; or D．Neither, nor4、—Mr. Li’s never been to Shanghai, has he?—He went there to attend a meeting last week.A．No, he hasn’t B．Yes, he has C．No, he isn’t D．Y es, he is5、— Who the classroom tomorrow, Tony?— Our group.A．will clean B．cleans C．cleaned D．clear6、Excuse me, could you tell me_______?A．where is the parking lotB．how can I get to the parking lotC．if there is a parking lot near here7、--- Which of the two shirts would you like to choose?--- Both. Then I can give one to my brother and leave ________ to myself.A．another B．the other C．other8、--- Excuse me. Could you please tell me ________?--- Sure. Go along this street and turn left. It’s on your right.A．when I can get to the bookstoreB．how can I got to the bookstoreC．how I can get to the bookstore9、—I’m sorry I________my exercise book at home this morning.—It doesn’t matter. Don’t forget________it here this afternoon.A．forget; to bring B．left; to take C．forget; bringing D．left; to bring10、I __________ to Canada twice. It’s so beautiful.A．won’t go B．have goneC．don’t go D．have beenⅡ. 完形填空11、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Everybody loves a good joke. Even children at a very young age start 1 jokes to their friends. Some people are 2 very good at telling funny stories. When they tell a joke, everyone finds it 3 But someone else telling the same joke may not make you laugh. This is because it is not only the end of the joke that has to be funny. A good joke-teller is amusing 4 telling the whole story.Some people are witty (诙谐的，风趣的) in their normal everyday conversation. They say humorous things all the time. They can quickly see two 5 words in the same word and then like to make puns (双关语). If someone says to them, after their trip to the US. "How did you find New York?" They will probably answer by saying something like, "By driving south from Boston!"There is another type of humor where people play jokes on their 6 They tease them by saying untrue things like, "Someone just 7 me that our English teacher is going to give us a test today." When their friends start to worry, they laugh and say, "I am only 8 " These people love to make 9 of you, make you silly and ridiculous. And nobody likes to be made fun of, 10 , of course, on April 1st. On this day, everyone is allowed to play jokes on their friends.1．（小题1）A．saying B．telling C．speaking D．talking2．（小题2）A．always B．sometimes C．never D．hardly3．（小题3）A．exciting B．relaxing C．surprisng D．amusing4．（小题4）A．before B．while C．after D．until5．（小题5）A．different B．same C．similar D．opposite6．（小题6）A．teachers B．students C．friends D．family7．（小题7）A．taught B．answered C．asked D．told8．（小题8）A．kidding B．asking C．playing D．talking9．（小题9）A．use B．fun C．story D．friends10．（小题10）A．though B．besides C．except D．howeverⅢ. 语法填空12、阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不超过3个单词）Good and bad manners make up the social rules of a country. They are not always easy to learn because they’re often not written in books. Let’s have a1．at some social rules in Britain.In the past, British women didn’t go to pubs(酒吧) because it 2．(consider) bad behavior for a woman. But as time goes by, 3．women and men can drink freely in pubs now.Visitors to Britain often see British people wait in queues(行列) in public places, like the bus stop. It is considered impolite to get on a 4．without waiting your turn in the queue. Queuing is a national habit in Britain and it’s considered good manners to wait your turn.In some countries, it’s considered bad manners to eat on the street. 5．, in Britain, it’s common for you to see people having a snack ahead 6．you on the street.British people used 7．(be) surprised to see young children weren’t usually taken out to restaurant late at night. And if they 8．(make) a noise in a restaurant, it was regarded as impolite behavior. Nowadays, children are playing a more active role and they 9．(accept) in many pubs and restaurants.Recently, many British companies have banned smoking in the offices and canteens. Smoking is a also banned on the London. Underground, in cinemas and on most buses. If someone breaks the rule, he/she 10．(pay) for it. In general, it’s becoming less acceptable to smoke in a public place than before. Social rules are an important part of every country. The British have an expression for following these “unwritten rules”: When in Rome, do as Romans do.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Read 10,000 books and travel 10,000 miles. Learn as much as you can and do all you can. Travel can teach people more than a textbook. I value the memories I have travelled all over the world. There are many reasons why I encourage people to travel, and I know that the experience will make one a better person.I remember when I was traveling that I began to know the world better. The world is not just about me, my small town and home. Although you will meet different people from all over the world, you will realize that people are similar in their dreams, hopes and feelings. Enjoy exploring the different cultures, and you will also find that people are different in some of the things they do and how they live. Once you understand their ways, it need not be strange or scary. Often we read stories about other cultures in books. Only when we visit their areas, do we find that those stories are something wrong.One thing you may find out is that there are problems all over the world. We can't just get money to send to these areas and hope that will work them out. The world should get involved(干预) and help wherever there are problems. People everywhere should be given a chance. It is so easy to ignore this if one does not travel and explore. One can lookaround and see that so many people have many challenges worse than ours. One can realize that sometimes our biggest problems are not that big after all.On your journey you will meet lots of new friends. Talking to strangers and finding about their lives is a great way to spend your time. You will certainly be more confident after having to solve problems and make many decisions along the way.Traveling around and seeing so much happening in the world around us is a wonderful experience. If we could all just travel a little more and share our experiences, we would all be better people and the world would be a better place.We all want to travel but our greatest limitations are from within. Seeing the world is not leisure but provides interesting elements that will help us grow and discover ourselves. More than that, it boosts our creativity and recharges our spirit to face life challenges. Thus, it is important to quit making these excuses and hit the road.1．From Paragraph 2, we can learn that_______.A．people should enjoy their lives.B．you will meet different people from all over the worldC．travelling can help us better understand the world.D．people in different places have strange living habits.2．The expression “ignore” in Paragraph 3 most probably means “”.A．逃避B．避免C．忽视D．忘记3．According to Paragraph 4, we can along the way to travel.A．know many friends B．be more confident to do thingsC．make many decisions D．solve problems4．Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?A．Helps One Make More Friends.B．People in the World Are Family TravelingC．People in the World Share One Dream.D．Traveling Makes One a Better Person.5．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage?A．To share his travel experiences with your friends.B．To show how traveling can change your future .C．To encourage more people to travel around.D．To tell people how to travel around the world.B14、Do you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someone’s life?If yes, don’t care about sex or age! Come and join us, then you’ll make it!Job: Volunteer Social Care Assistant (No Pay with Free Meals)Place: ManchesterHours: Part TimeWe are now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives! Only 4 days l eft. Don’t miss the chance of lending your warm hands to help others!Role：You will provide people with learning disabilities with all kinds of help in their daily life. You will help them to develop new skills. You will help them to protect their rights and their safety. Most important of all, you should let them know they are valued.Skills and Experience Required：You will have the right values and great listening skills. You will be honest and patient. You should have the ability to drive a car and to c ommunicate in excellent written and spoken English,since you’ll help those people with different learning disabilities. Previous (先前的) related experience will be a great advantage for you.1．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?A．Y ou’ll make others’ life more meaningful with this job.B．Y ou’ll arrive home from work just in time.C．Y ou’ll make much money from this job.D．Y ou’ll succeed in getting this job.2．The volunteers’ key role is to help people with learning disabilities _____________.A．get some supportB．protect themselvesC．learn some living skillsD．know their own value3．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．The volunteers needn’t work all day long.B．Free meals are provided for the volunteers.C．The volunteers should be over sixteen.D．Only four days are left for those who want to get the job.4．Which of the following can first be chosen as a volunteer?A．The one who can drive a car.B．The one who has done similar work before.C．The one who can speak English very well.D．The one who has patience to listen to others.5．The passage is meant to _____________.A．offer a noticeB．give a reportC．carry an advertisementD．send an invitationC15、A Mystery (神秘的) ArtistThe first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had to help her. All I knew was that she was an orphan, who had no parents, from Africa. She had just been adopted (收养) by a family, and they thought that the best way for her to learn American ways of life is to be with American kids.Suzy was really small for her age of 12. The boys in my class often laughed at her. She would open a book, pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page. I looked down at this small girl and promised myself that I must help her. But how could I help her fit in with us? There had to be a way.One day, when I went into the classroom, I saw that Suzy had opened her geography book to a picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made a perfect copy.I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming talent show. So, I took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed her what Suzy had drawn. “Why, it’s wonderful,” said Miss Parker, and then showed us a poster she had painted for the talent show. “I need more of these, but I just don’t have enough ti me. Could you help me, Suzy?”On the day of the talent show, Suzy’s posters were everywhere — all over the hall and all over the school, each one different.“And finally,” said Mr. Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, “We have a special award. I’m sure you’ve all noticed the wonderful posters.” Everyone nodded. “One of our own students painted them.”I could hear everyone whispering. “Who in our school could draw that well?”Mr. Brown waited for a while before saying, “Since this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a prize, too. Our mystery artist is our new student —Suzy Khan!”Mr. Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artist’s set. “Thank you,” she cried.I realized, at that time when I was looking at her excited face, she had probably never owned anything in her whole life.Everyone started to clap their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile. I knew then Suzy was going to be all right. 1．The writer wanted to help Suzy became ______.A．Suzy was laughed at by the boys in her classB．Suzy couldn’t answer the teacher’s questionC．Suzy was really small for her age of twelveD．Suzy was adopted by the writer at that time2．Suzy Khan was in ______ when she met the writer.A．Africa B．Japan C．America D．London3．Miss Parker asked Suzy Khan to draw more pictures for her, because ______.A．she was lazyB．she had no timeC．she couldn’t draw wellD．she didn’t like drawing4．According to the passage, we can infer that ______.A．a mystery artist helped Suzy win the prize finallyB．at first everyone knew that Suzy could draw wellC．the writer thought Suzy wouldn’t own anythingD．Suzy would be more confident than beforeD16、One day, a farmer was walking along a road with his son Thomas. The father sai d, “Look! There’s a horseshoe. Pick it up and put it in your bag. ” Thomas said, “It isn’t worth the trouble.” His father said nothing but picked it up himself. When they got to a nearby town, they had a rest. There the farmer sold the horseshoe and with the few pennies he bought some cherries(樱桃).The father and the son continued their way. The sun was well up in the sky, and there wasn’t a house or even a tree where they could have a rest. Thomas felt too thirsty to walk on. At this time, his father dropped a cherry on the ground and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it. After a while, his father dropped another cherry and once again, his son lost no time in picking it up and putting it in his mouth.And so they went on. The old farmer dropped the cherries and the son picked them up. When Thomas had eaten up all the cherries, his father said to him, “My dear son, if you had bent(弯腰)down early to pick up that horseshoe, it would not have been necessary for you to bend so many times for the cherries. Always remember the lesson, that he who does not worry about the little things will find that he cannot do the great things.”1．Who picked up the horseshoe at last?A．The son.B．The father.C．Both the father and the son.2．The farmer bought ________ with the money after he sold the horseshoe.A．some water B．some cherries C．some pennies3．When the son refused to pick up the horseshoe, the father ________.A．didn’t say anythingB．felt very sadC．became very angry4．The father dropped the cherries one by one, because ________.A．he wanted to teach his son a lessonB．he wanted his son to do more exerciseC．he wanted his son to eat them all5．From the story, we can learn that ________.A．many hands make light workB．if we want to eat cherries, we must pick up a horseshoeC．if we don’t worry about the little things, we cannot do the great thingsE17、Teens Enjoy ReadingAccording to a survey on reading conducted by the U.S. National Education Association (NEA), young Americans say reading is important—more important than computers and science. Over 50% of the twelve to eighteen years old children interviewed said they enjoy reading a lot. Seventy-nine percent find it stimulating and interesting, and 87% think it is relaxing. Most of those surveyed (68%) disagree with the opinion that reading is boring, or old-fashioned.Teens Read Variety of MaterialOver half the teenagers interviewed said they read more than ten books a year. The results also showed that middle school students read more books than high school students. Most teens (66%) like to read fiction, such as novels and stories. Only 26% were interested in non-fiction, such as biographies and history books. Sixty-four percent of students liked reading ‘stories about people of my own age’ as their favorite to pic. Mysteries and detective stories came second onthe list at 53%. Just under 50% said they were interested in reading about their own culture and heritage.Other InterestsOf the teenagers who took part in the survey, 49% said that libraries are where they get most of their books. However, many complained that their school libraries do not have enough up-to-date, interesting books and magazines. Even though many teenagers in the U.S. enjoy reading, they still have other interests. When asked which activity would be the most difficult to give up for a week, 48% said listening to music. TV would be difficult to give up for 25% of those surveyed.____Another survey which is published by www. studied the differences between teenage boys’ and girls’ reading habits. According to the report, more girls than boys read for fun. Many more girls (77%) than boys (6%) read fashion and beauty magazines. More boys (47%) than girls (7%) read magazines about video games, but an equal number of each like to read adventure stories and newspapers. Girls also read more material about celebrities and social issues such as crime, drugs, or poverty. Boys, on the other hand, read more about sports.1．Most teens enjoy reading______.A．history books B．novels and storiesC．about their own culture D．about science2．The teens think that ________ is the most difficult to give up.A．reading books B．watching TVC．reading magazines D．listening to music3．The proper headline(标题) for Paragraph 4 is ______.A．Teens’ Reading Habi t B．Another Survey about TeensC．Boys’ and Girls’ Interests D．Boys’ and Girls’ Habits DifferF18、There is a website about restaurants. People like to visit it and express their opinions about restaurants. Read what people said on the Internet.RE: Is Goodies good?7:02 PM 08/26Does anyone know about Goodies next to the Mad-Eye Theater? I want to go there withJane TWfriends this Saturday. Thanks！RE: Is Goodies good?7:30 PM 08/26My dad took me there yesterday. I don’t know if it’s expensive. He paid. The food was fine, notthe best, though. But you must try its papaya ice cream. I just can’t get enough of it！Dinner isCrazy-p＄50 cheaper if you eat there on your birthday.RE: Is Goodies good?9:56 PM 08/26It’s the best restaurant I’ve ever been to. It’s a little expensive. But it costsKenny＄100 for lunch. Crazy-p is right about the papaya ice cream. There’s no other word for it.RE: Is Goodies good?11:11 PM 08/27After you eat there, everything else on the earth tastes good！I don’t want to g o there again. Teddy 05031．If you go to Goodies to have dinner on your birthday, you can ____________.A．get a free meal B．pay half the cost of your mealC．pay ＄50 less than usual D．get a free papaya ice cream2．According to the passage, Crazy-p advises Jane TW to ______________.A．taste papaya ice cream B．go to Awe’sC．have lunch in Goodies D．go to a better restaurant3．Who thinks Goodies has the worst food?A．Crazy-p B．Jane TW C．Kenny D．Teddy 05034．What’s Kenny’ idea about Goodies?A．He thinks Goodies has the worst service.B．He thinks Goodies is the cheapest restaurant.C．He thinks Goodies has the friendliest waiters.D．He thinks Goodies is the best restaurant he has ever been to.Ⅴ.书面表达19、书面表达根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
2024年人教版中考英语试题与参考答案
2024年人教版英语中考自测试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、听力材料：A. Hello, how are you?B. I’m fine, thank you. And you?C. I’m sorry, I didn’t catch that.Question: How does the second speaker respond to the first speaker’s greeting?A. Hello, how are you?B. I’m fine, thank you. And you?C. I’m sorry, I didn’t catch that.Answer: BExplanation: The second speaker is acknowledging the first speaker’s greeting and asking about their well-being, which is a typical response when someone asks “How are you?” The correct answer is B, “I’m fine, thank you. And you?”2、听力材料：A. What time is it?B. It’s 2:30 p.m.C. I don’t know, but I need to be at the meeting room by 3:00.Question: What time is the meeting supposed to start?A. 2:30 p.m.B. 3:00 p.m.C. The time is not mentioned.Answer: BExplanation: The second speaker mentions that they need to be at the meeting room by 3:00, implying that the meeting is supposed to start at that time. Therefore, the correct answer is B, “3:00 p.m.” The time of the current questi on is not the focus of the conversation, so the answer is not C, “The time is not mentioned.”3.You will hear a conversation between two friends about their weekend plans. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question.What will the woman do this weekend?A. Visit her grandparents.B. Go shopping with her friends.C. Have a picnic in the park.D. Travel to a nearby city.Answer: CExplanation: In the conversation, the woman mentions, “I think we should have a picnic in the park this weekend.” This indicates that her plan for the weekend is to have a picnic, making option C the correct answer.4.Listen to a short monologue about the importance of exercise. Choose the statement that best summarizes the main idea.What is the main idea of the monologue?A. Exercise is not important for health.B. Regular exercise can lead to a happier life.C. Exercise should be avoided due to potential health risks.D. Only professional athletes should exercise regularly.Answer: BExplanation: The monologue emphasizes the positive effects of regular exercise on mental health and overall well-being, suggesting that it can lead to a happier life. Therefore, option B captures the main idea effectively.5.You are listening to a conversation between two friends, Alice and Bob. Listen carefully and answer the question below.Question: What are Alice and Bob discussing?A)Their favorite foodB)Their recent tripC)Their favorite musicD)Their school lifeAnswer: BExplanation: In the conversation, Alice mentions that she just came back from her recent trip to Paris. Bob responds by asking her about her experience. Therefore, the correct answer is option B) Their recent trip.6.You will hear a short passage about the importance of exercise. Listen carefully and answer the question below.Question: According to the passage, what is the main benefit of regular exercise?A)Improved memoryB)Increased productivityC)Better sleepD)Reduced stressAnswer: DExplanation: The passage discusses the various benefits of regular exercise, with a focus on reducing stress levels. The speaker mentions that exercise helps release endorphins, which can improve mood and reduce stress. Therefore, the correct answer is option D) Reduced stress.7、You will hear a conversation between two friends, Alice and Bob, discussing their weekend plans. Listen and answer the question.Question: What does Alice plan to do on Saturday?A. Visit a museum.B. Go shopping.C. Attend a sports game.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, Alice says, “I think I’ll go shopping this weekend. I need some new clothes for school.”8、You will hear a short passage about the benefits of exercise. Listen and answer the question.Question: According to the passage, what is one of the benefits of regular exercise?A. Improved memory.B. Increased stress levels.C. Reduced sleep quality.Answer: AExplanation: The passage states, “Regular exercise has been shown to improve memory and cognitive function.”9.You will hear a short conversation between two friends. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What are they discussing?A) Their favorite movie.B) The weather.C) Their weekend plans.Answer: CExplanation: The conversation focuses on the friends discussing their plans for the weekend, indicating that option C, “Their weekend plans,” is the correct answer.10.You will hear a short news report. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What is the main topic of the news report?A) A new scientific discovery.B) A sports event.C) An environmental issue.Answer: CExplanation: The news report discusses an environmental issue, which makes option C, “An environmental issue,” the correct answer. The other options a re not mentioned in the news report.11.You will hear a short conversation between two friends. After you hear the conversation, choose the best answer to the question you’ve just heard. Question: What are the two friends mainly talking about?A. A new movie.B. A book.C. A new song.D. A restaurant.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation begins with one friend asking the other if they have read the new book that came out last week. The second friend responds that they haven’t had time yet, but they plan to start it soon. This indicates that the main topic of their conversation is a book.12.You will hear a short dialogue between a teacher and a student about an upcoming science project. After you hear the dialogue, choose the best answer to the question y ou’ve just heard.Question: What advice does the teacher give the student for the science project?A. To work on it in small groups.B. To focus on the environmental impact of technology.C. To use only their own ideas.D. To finish it as soon as possible.Answer: BExplanation: The teacher suggests that the student should consider the environmental impact of the technology they are researching for the project. The teacher mentions that it’s a great topic to explore and could make a strong project. This ind icates that the teacher’s advice is centered around focusing on the environmental impact of technology.13.You hear a conversation between two friends, Tom and Alice. They are discussing their weekend plans. Listen to the conversation and answer the following question:How do Tom and Alice plan to spend their weekend?A. They plan to go hiking.B. They plan to visit a museum.C. They plan to go shopping.Answer: CExplanation: In the conversation, Tom says, “Well, I was thinking of going shopping with Alice.” This indicates that they plan to go shopping.14.You hear a short news report about a recent event in the city. The reporter is talking about the opening of a new library. Listen to the report and answer the following question:What is the most important feature of the new library?A. It has a large collection of books.B. It offers free Wi-Fi.C. It is located near the city center.Answer: BExplanation: The reporter mentions, “One of the most attractive features of the new library is its free Wi-Fi access for all visitors.” This suggests that the most important feature of the new library is the free Wi-Fi.15.You will hear a conversation between two friends. Listen and choose the best answer to the following question.Question: What is the woman planning to do this weekend?A. Go shopping.B. Visit a museum.C. Go to a concert.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the woman mentions that she has a free weekend and she’s thinking about visiting the new art museum that opened in town. Hence, the correct answer is B. Visit a museum.16.You will hear a short talk about environmental protection. Listen and answer the following question.Question: According to the talk, what is the main reason for global warming?A. Deforestation.B. Overpopulation.C. Industrial pollution.Answer: CExplanation: The talk discusses various factors contributing to global warming, but it specifically points out that industrial pollution is the primary cause. Therefore, the correct answer is C. Industrial pollution.17.Listen to the conversation and choose the correct answer.A. The man is planning a trip to Japan.B. The woman is looking for a job in Japan.C. They are discussing the weather in Japan.D. They are talking about their favorite Japanese food.Answer: CExplanation: In the conversation, the woman mentions that she heard it’s sunny in Japan and asks the man if he’s going to Japan soon. This indicat es that they are discussing the weather in Japan.18.Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentence with the correct information.A. The woman’s brother is a doctor.B. The man’s sister is a teacher.C. The woman’s sister is a lawyer.D. The man’s brother is a nurse.Answer: CExplanation: The woman says, “My sister is a lawyer.” This provides the correct information needed to complete the sentence. The other options are notmentioned in the dialogue.19、Question: What does the man suggest the woman should do?A. Go to the library.B. Stay at home and study.C. Go out with friends.D. Take a break and relax.Conversation:W: I have so much to study for the upcoming exams. I don’t know if I should go out with my friends tonight or stay in.M: Well, it’s important to study, but taking a break once in a while can help clear your mind and make studying more effective.Answer: D. Take a break and relax.Explanation: The man suggests that while studying is important, taking occasional breaks can be beneficial for mental clarity and efficiency. Therefore, the correct answer is D.20、Question: Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. At a restaurant.B. At a bookstore.C. At a clothing store.D. At a travel agency.Conversation:W: C an I help you find anything? We’ve got some new arrivals on the second floorif you’re interested in updating your wardrobe.M: Yes, I’m looking for something casual to wear on weekends. Could you show me around?Answer: C. At a clothing store.Explanation: The conversation involves someone offering assistance in finding new clothes and the other person expressing interest in casual wear, indicating that this exchange is happening in a clothing store. Thus, the correct answer is C.This completes the sample listening section questions 19 and 20. Remember, these are examples and not official examination questions.二、阅读理解（30分）Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow.Passage:In the small town of Greenfield, there was a legend about a hidden treasure. According to the story, the treasure was buried in the old oak tree near the town square. Many people had tried to find the treasure over the years, but none had succeeded. One day, a young man named Tom heard about the legend and decided to give it a try. He believed that his keen eye for detail and determination would lead him to the treasure.Tom spent weeks researching the legend and examining the oak tree. He noticedthat the tree had a peculiar pattern of bark on the south side, which he believed could be a clue. He also learned that the tree was planted in 1820, which meant it had grown for almost two centuries. With this knowledge, Tom began to dig near the base of the tree.After hours of digging, Tom finally struck gold. He unearthed a small, weathered chest filled with gold coins, jewels, and a note. The note revealed that the treasure had been hidden there by a secret society in the 19th century. Tom was thrilled, but he was also a bit worried about what the town would think of his discovery.Question 1:Why did Tom decide to search for the hidden treasure in Greenfield?A)He was curious about the legend.B)He believed he could find the treasure.C)He wanted to impress his friends.D)He was looking for adventure.Answer: A) He was curious about the legend.Question 2:What clues did Tom discover about the oak tree that helped him in his search for the treasure?A)The tree was planted in 1820.B)The tree had a peculiar pattern of bark on the south side.C)The tree was located near the town square.D)The tree was surrounded by a large, circular clearing.Answer: B) The tree had a peculiar pattern of bark on the south side.Question 3:How did Tom feel after finding the treasure?A)He was sad because he thought it was cursed.B)He was scared because he thought people would be angry.C)He was excited and happy.D)He was disappointed because the treasure was empty.Answer: C) He was excited and happy.三、完型填空（15分）Part III Cloze Test (One Question)Directions: For this part, you are going to read a passage with blanks. Choose the best word for each blank from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.Passage:Every year, millions of people make New Year’s resolutions. A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself to do something differently in the coming year. Many people choose to set goals related to self-improvement. For instance, someone might resolve to eat healthier food, exercise more often, or spend more time with family and friends. But keeping resolutions can be challenging. Here are some tips to help you stick to your New Year’s resolutions: Firstly, it is important to set _____ (1) goals. If you aim too high, youmay become discouraged if you don’t see immediate results. S econdly, make sure to track your progress. This will help you stay motivated as you’ll be able to see how far you’ve come. Lastly, don’t hesitate to ask for support from friends or family members who can encourage you along the way.Questions:1.Firstly, it is important to set _____ goals.A) ambitiousB) unrealisticC) specificD) vague2.If you aim too high, you may become discouraged if you don’t see immediate results.A) discouragedB) encouragedC) indifferentD) hopeful3.Secondly, make sure to track your progress.A) ignoreB) monitorC) stopD) forget4.This will help you stay motivated as you’ll be able to see how far you’ve come.A) unmotivatedB) discouragedC) motivatedD) frustratedstly, don’t hesitate to ask for support from friends or family members who can encourage you along the way.A) discourageB) supportC) hinderD) criticizeAnswers:1.C) specific2.A) discouraged3.B) monitor4.C) motivated5.B) support四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、Four of my classmates have visited the museum, but___________of them has been to the art gallery.A. bothB. neitherC. eitherD. noneAnswer: DExplanation: The correct answer is “none” because it is used to refer to all three classmates (since “four” indicates more than two). “Both” refers to two, “neither” refers to none, and “either” refers to two (either/or).2、If you___________the book by next week, please let me know.A. have finished readingB. finish readingC. will finish readingD. will have finished readingAnswer: AExplanation: The correct answer is “have finished reading” because the phrase “by next week” indicates a future time that has already started (the present perfect tense). The other options do not correctly match the tense required for the sentence.3、After ____(finish) your homework, make sure to turn it in before the deadline.Answer: finishingExplanation: After is a preposition, and it should be followed by the gerund form of the verb (finishing). This is a common structure in English to express an action that happens after another.4、The teacher asked the students to raise their hands if they ____(be) interested in the field trip.Answer: wereExplanation: In reported speech when describing a situation in the past, we use the past tense. Here, “were” fits because the teacher’s request was made in the past and it refers to a specific moment in time.5.The teacher told us to clean the classroom,___________we all agreed with him.A. butB. andC. soD. yetAnswer: BExplanation: The correct answer is B. “and” is used to connect two independent clauses that express a cause-and-effect relationship. The sentence means that the teacher told us to clean the classroom, and we all agreed with him.6.It was___________late when we decided to go home.A. soB. tooC. suchD. veryAnswer: AExplanation: The correct answer is A. “so” is used to emphasize the degree of something. In this sentence, “so” is used to emphasize how late it was when they decided to go home. The sentence means that it was very late, to the point where they decided to go home.7、The students were so________(excite) to learn that they would be going on a field trip next week.Answer: excitedExplanation: When describing the state of the students, we use the adjective form “-ed” at the end of the word “excite,” which becomes “excited.” This is used to describe how the students feel.8、Before you leave the room, make sure that all the windowsare________(close).Answer: closedExplanation: In this sentence, we need an adjective to describe the state of the windows. The correct form is “closed,” meaning the windows should not be open.9.My mother always tells me that 1__________(be) healthy is more important than 2__________(be) wealthy.Answer: beingExplanation: The correct form of the verb is “being” because it is used to describe a continuous state or action. The sentence compares two states: “being healthy” and “being wealthy.”10.He__________(go) to the library last night, but now he’s home.Answer: didn’t g oExplanation: The correct form of the verb is “didn’t go” because it is used to indicate a negative action in the past. The sentence contrasts the past action (not going to the library) with the present state (now he’s home).五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、What is the past tense form of the verb “to be” when referring to the third person singular (he/she/it) in the past?Answer: WasExplanation: In English, the past tense form of “to be” changes depending on the subject. For he, she, or it, the correct form i s “was.”2、Translate the following sentence into English: “我昨天去了图书馆.”Answer: I went to the library yesterday.Explanation: This sentence in Chinese translates to “I went to the library yesterday” in English. The key parts are “我” (I), “昨天去了” (went yesterday), and “图书馆” (library).3、How do you express the difference between “good” and “well” in English?Answer: The word “good” is an adjective that describes something as being of high quality, such as “a good book.” On the other hand, “well” is an adverb tha t describes the manner or degree of something being done, such as “She singswell.” The difference can be summarized as follows:•“Good” is used to describe nouns, such as “good” food or “good”friend.•“Well” is used to describe verbs or adjectives, such as“She sings well”or “She is well-known.”Explanation: The key to understanding the difference between “good” and “well” is to remember their parts of speech. “Good” is an adjective and “well” is an adverb. Adjectives modify nouns, while adverbs modify verbs or adjectives.4、What are the three main types of sentences in English, and can you give an example of each?Answer: The three main types of sentences in English are:1.Declarative sentence: This type of sentence makes a statement. Example: “The sun rises in the east.”2.Interrogative sentence: This type of sentence asks a question. Example: “Where is the nearest post office?”3.Imperative sentence: This type of sentence gives a command or makes a request. Example: “Please close the door.”Explanation: Understanding the different types of sentences is essential for clear communication. Declarative sentences state facts or opinions, interrogative sentences ask for information, and imperative sentences give instructions or make requests.5、Suppose you are going to participate in an English speech contest with the topic “The Importance of Environmental Protection.” Write a brief outlinefor your speech, including an introduction, at least three main points, and a conclusion. (No less than 80 words)Answer:Outline:•Introduction: Start by capturing attention with a striking fact about environmental issues, such as the increase in global temperature or the rate of species extinction. Briefly state the importance of protecting our environment for future generations.•Main Points:•Impact on Biodiversity: Discuss how pollution and deforestation lead to habitat destruction, which is a major threat to biodiversity. Mention examples like the loss of rainforests and its effect on wildlife.•Health Consequences: Highlight the connection between environmental degradation and human health, including air and water pollution leading to respiratory and other diseases.•Economic Implications:Explain that environmental protection is not just about nature but also about economy, touching upon sustainabledevelopment, green jobs, and the cost of ignoring environmental issues.•Conclusion: Summarize the key points and reiterate the call for immediate action. Encourage the audience to take part in small, everyday actions that can contribute to a healthier planet, such as recycling, using public transport, and supporting eco-friendly products. End with a hopeful noteabout the positive change we can make together.Explanation:This answer provides a well-structured outline for a speech on “The Importance of Environmental Protection.” The introduction aims to engage the audience right from the start, setting up the context and significance of the topic. Each of the main points addresses a different aspect of why environmental protection is crucial, covering ecological, health, and economic perspectives. This approach ensures a comprehensive coverage of the subject matter, appealing to a broad range of interests and concerns. The conclusion effectively summarizes the speech’s core message while motivating the listeners to take personal responsibility and action, ending on a positive and inspiring note.六、书面表达题（15分）WritingWrite an email to your friend, Tom, who is planning to visit your city this weekend. In your email, include the following points:1.Greet Tom and express your excitement about his visit.2.Recommend three must-visit attractions in your city.3.Suggest a place where Tom can stay overnight.4.Offer to show Tom around the city on Sunday.5.Include any additional information or tips that might be helpful for Tom’s trip.Sample Answer:Subject: Looking Forward to Your Visit!Hi Tom,I hope this email finds you well! I am thrilled to hear that you are planning to visit my city this weekend. It’s been so long since we last met, and I can’t wait to show you around.Here are three must-visit attractions in our city:1.The Grand Cathedral: This stunning cathedral is a must-see for its beautiful architecture and intricate stained glass windows.2.The Old Town Market: A bustling market with a variety of local vendors selling fresh produce, handcrafted goods, and delicious street food.3.The Beach Park: A perfect spot for relaxation, with stunning views of the coastline and plenty of opportunities for swimming and sunbathing.For your overnight stay, I recommend the Green Hotel, which is centrally located and offers comfortable accommodations.I’d love to show you around the city on Sunday. Let me know if you have any preferences or specific places you’d like to visit.Lastly, here are a few tips for your trip:•Wear comfortable shoes, as you’ll be doing a lot of walking.•Bring a hat and sunscreen, as it can get quite hot during the day.•Don’t forget your camera to capture all the beautiful moments!I can’t wait to see you and spend some quality time together. Safe travels, and I’ll be looking forward to your arrival!Best regards,[Your Name]Explanation:The sample answer provides a comprehensive response to the email prompt. It includes a greeting, a recommendation of three attractions, a suggestion for accommodation, an offer to show the city around, and additional tips for Tom’s trip. The response is well-structured, clear, and conveys enthusiasm for Tom’s visit.。
初中英语五选五专项训练20篇
中考英语总复习五选五专项训练20篇一阅读下面材料，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入文中空白处，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。
Some people say life is like crossing a river.__1__I think our life is much like climbing a mountain.Each year we have a new mountain to climb.To reach our goals，we work hard to make progress day after day.__2__We can complain (抱怨) about how unfair it is to climb a new mountain every day.Or，we can just make ourselves busy.Sometimes，we fall over.Here we also have another choice.__3__Or，we can stand on our feet and begin climbing that mountain again.If we reach the goal for this year，we start from zero to reach the goal for next year.We shouldn't spend the rest of our lives looking at where we used to be.__4__Many people will waste time worrying，“Can I reach my final goal？”or “Is it worth doing”？__5__The question is，“Can I take the next step in the right direction？”二Suppose you're in London and trying to find the bus to take you to Hyde Park.This should be easy.But if you can't speak the language，it can be a problem.What will you do? __1__◆Know the place you want to go.You can always tell others the name of the place where you want to go.__2__Whatever it is，if you do a little homework to remember its name，you can ask the way much more easily.◆__3__If you're not sure about your pronunciation when asking the way，you'd better take a map or a picture of the place where you want to go.As the old saying goes，“__4__”◆Use body language.__5__For example，you can draw the shape of the Eiffel Tower in the air.It gives people an idea of where you are going.答案：EADCB DAEBC三Last summer I got the chance to spend a month helping out in a hospital in Africa.I had one year left at school.And I was interested in studying medicine at university.__1__I was introduced to a world that is very different to mine in so many ways.I was shocked at how poor so many families over there are and how difficult their lives can be.__2__ The way they come together and help each other is a real inspiration，and something I think a lot of us here in the UK have forgotten.__3__ My work in the hospital was hard.Not only did I spend a lot of time cleaning floors，but also I got to spend some time looking after the patients.And I got the chance to talk to some doctors and ask them about the job.__4__ None of them changed my mind about being a doctor.In fact，they only made me more determined to be a doctor!__5__ I want to work for an international organization like the Red Cross.I can't wait to get四China is called the Kingdom of fans.Fans are everywhere in our daily life.__1__It is said that fans were first used to cool the air during the Shang Dynasty.__2__Some of them were round，while others were square.__3__ There were usually beautiful pictures on the fans.Some were mountains and rivers，others were flowers and animals.Many people，including Su Dongpo，a poet of the Song Dynasty，and Tang Bohu，a scholar of the Ming Dynasty，even painted and wrote poems on fans.__4__ Many rich and important people liked holding fans.__5__ During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games，folding fans were given to leaders and officials from other countries，as well as audience members.While they were having their fans to get cool air，they were also experiencing Chinese culture.答案DBAEC BEADC五Geng is a type of thick soup.__1__ In China，when someone is rejected (被拒绝)，he or she might be described as “吃闭门羹(eating a bowl of door-closing thick soup)”．__2__ It is said that during the Tang Dynasty (618—907)，there lived a beautiful woman named Shi Feng.Many young men wanted to marry her.__3__ So she asked her admirers(倾慕者) to show her poems or essays that they had written.__4__ If Shi liked someone's poems or essays，she would agree to meet him.__5__ But then，to be polite，she would at least give them a bowl of geng (羹) to eat.六A customer was at Green's shop.He thought the owner，Mr.Green，was very clever.“__1__”，he asked him one day.“I don't want to share my secret with anyone，” Mr.Green said.He lowered his voice and said，“But you are a good customer.__2__ It's the fish head.Eat enough of fish heads and you can be clever.”“Really？” asked the customer，“__3__”“Sure.Only $4 each，” Mr.Green said.The customer wanted to buy five，but Mr.Green told him that more fish heads could make him clever quickly.__4__ Soon，this customer came back to the shop.“Hey，Mr.Green，you are fooling(愚弄)me.A fish head here is $4.__5__”“See！” Mr.Green said，“You are clever now.”七China is called the Kingdom of fans.Fans are everywhere in our daily life.__1__It is said that fans were first used to cool the air during the Shang Dynasty.__2__Some of them were round，while others were square.__3__ There were usually beautiful pictures on the fans.Some were mountains and rivers，others were flowers and animals.Many people，including Su Dongpo，a poet of the Song Dynasty，and Tang Bohu，a scholar of the Ming Dynasty，even painted and wrote poems on fans.__4__ Many rich and important people liked holding fans.__5__ During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games，folding fans were given to leaders and officials from other countries，as well as audience members.While they were having their fans to八Why do people play sports? You might say “to get exercise” and you'd be right.To have fun？That's true，too.According to a report，people who play sports get a lot more than just fit.1 You may think sports will take up all your study time.But research shows that students who play sports do better than those who don't.Exercise improves learning and memory，which can help students become more active in the classroom.It's clear that people who play sports learn teamwork and goal setting skills. 2 While working with teammates to win games and achieve goals，you're learning how to be successful.Those skills make you be good at work and in family life.3 In addition to being fit and keeping a healthy weight，people who play sports are also less likely to smoke.And later in life，people who exercise are less likely to have cancer or some other illnesses.Playing sports improves self-confidence. 4 Why? It builds confidence when you can practice，improve，and achieve your goal.Sports are also a feel-good activity because they help people stay healthy and make new friends.5 Playing sports can make you have less stress(压力) and help you feel a little happier.A person's mood improves during exercise.Friends help improve your mood.And being on a team creates close relations between friends.It's good to know your teammates will be on your答案：BEADC DCBEA九England is very close to France. 1 When an English person is traveling in France，what does he need to follow? Here is some advice.Never refuse.You should never refuse an invitation to a social event or any kind of offer，even if you don't like it.Maybe it is strange for you. 2Food and eating habits.As an English clerk，you are used to eating your packed lunch quickly before a computer screen in the office. 3 They go to have their relaxing meals and a 2-hour break.Maybe you always have supper at 6 pm，so having to wait until 9 pm can be quite a challenge (挑战) for your stomach but it is certainly worth waiting.Another thing about French culture of food and drinks is the coffee culture. 4 But you will find French people often have coffee and slices of home-made cake with their old friends in their warm homes.I am sure you will also enjoy the lifestyle very much.Greetings. 5 But in France，people greet each other with two kisses on the cheeks (脸颊)十When I looked at the grade on my math paper，my jaw(下巴)almost dropped to the ground：a big “65”in bright red ink.I had never received such a terrible grade before.1 I told him I got 85 and that the report wouldn't come until the end of the month.Dad smiled.I had never lied about my grade before，so he didn't doubt the unusual delay(延迟)of my report.A month later，Dad casually(随意地)asked me again about the report at the dinner table.Helooked right into my eyes and asked for an answer. 2 I had lied because I didn't want to let him down.For a moment，he just looked at me.I would have preferred a telling off than that silence.Finally，Dad said，in a hurt voice，“You have already let me down，with your lie.I am not disappointed at your math score.That is no big deal—no one can be perfect all the time.But I am very disappointed in you. 3 It's much easier to achieve a better grade than rebuild someone else's trust in you.”4 I couldn't forgive myself for having hurt his feelings.I took out the report that I had been hiding for weeks，handed to him and apologized，sincerely.I realized that my honesty is not only important to me personally，but to those around me that truly care about my well-being.In one of Shakespeare's plays a character says：“No legacy (遗产) is so rich as honesty.”___5 And from then on，I've never told a lie to anyone in the world.答案：CBADE DCAEB十一It's June，and summer vacation will begin soon.That's a good thing.Most kids love summer vacation—they've worked hard during the school year and 1 .Also，the freedom of summer gives them self-esteem (自尊心)，happiness，and creativity.When kids have free time， 2 ，causing them to feel good about themselves and believe in themselves.But there's another side：the freedom of summer can cause the “summer drop，” where kids forget some of the reading，writing and math skills 3 .Many students go down in reading levels during the summer.Math skills are also easily forgettable for kids during the two months of school break.A lot of teachers spend weeks playing catch-up in the fall to make up for the summer drop.To avoid this drop in learning， 4 .Traveling can be a fantastic way for parents to encourage continued learning during the summertime.Whether taking the kids on a road trip to visit family，or getting on a flight to travel in a different province or country，the learning possibilities are endless.If you and your family have a road trip or vacation planned this summer， 5 .With a little planning，parents can create learning opportunities that are so fun.The kids won't even realize you are putting education into十二Everyone knows that fish is good for health. 1 But it seems that many people don't cook fish at home.Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year，but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home.Buying，storing，and cooking fish isn't difficult. 2 This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.3 Fresh fish should smell sweet：you should feel that you're standing at the ocean's edge.Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn't fresh.4 When you have bought a fish and arrived home，you'd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don't cook it immediately，but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two.Frozen fish isn't as tasty as the fresh one.There are many common methods used to cook fish. 5 First，clean it and season it with your choice of spices(调料)．Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10答案：BCAED ECDAB十三There are so many expressions in American English that sound pleasant but are not. 66 When someone says they have to “face the music”，it does not mean they are going to a concert.“Facing the music” means to accept and deal with the punishment of an action.67 For example，“I can't face another night of camping！It's cold and rainy.” Or “In life，you must face your fears.” Face used in this way is very common.But now，let's go back to facing the music.Imagine a friend asks you to take care of her beautiful red sports car.She gives you the keys and says，“Thanks so much for watching my car while I'm away.But please do not drive it.It is an extremely fast car.” 68 You want to show it off to some friends.So，you drive it around town one night.As bad luck would have it，you lose control of the car and drive it into a stop sign.Bang!When your friend returns you must tell her what you have done and “face the music”．69 It could be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her sports car or both.Whatever the “music” is，you must face it.70 To “take your medicine” means to accept the results from something bad you have done.And if someone says，“You made your bed.Now lie in it.” They mean you created a bad situation and now you will experience the results!A．But you do not listen.B．“Face the music” is a good example.C．The “music” here is the result of your actions.D．Americans often use the word “face” in this way.E．There are other American expressions that mean the same thing as “face the music”．十四The Internet is shaping our lives.We already have online shopping services and mobile payment.However，this is just a start.The world's leading tech companies are planning to build smarter online communities. 66 It was held in Wuzhen，Zhejiang last year.The development of artificial intelligence(AI，人工智能)was a hot topic at the conference.If a machine can learn and solve problems as humans do，it can be called AI.The company Alibaba uses AI technology in its unmanned supermarket in Wuzhen.Here is no salesperson in the supermarket，just a tablet on a desk that says “please smile”．67 The bigger your smile is，the more discounts (折扣) you will get.Payment is done automatically(自动地)through your Alipay(支付宝)account.When you first enter the supermarket，the supermarket's AI recognizes your face and your account.There is also AI that can read lips. 68 It recognizes your mouth's movements and turns them into voices or text messages.This could be very useful when you are trying to talk to someone on your phone in a noisy place.Police could also use the technology to help them find criminal suspects by lip-reading recordings from video cameras.69 Microsoft's chatbot Xiaoice can not only provide useful information，but also chat with people like a real friend.Xiaoice has a WeChat account.After following the account，users can start talking with her. 70 She keeps improving herself by talking with users.These technologies are being put into wider use.We may see a smarter world and better lives十五In recent years，a growing number of Chinese books and movies have been translated into other languages. 1 They have been learning Chinese and are interested in Chinese culture.Anna is one of them.Before she translated Jin Yong's novel Legends of the Condor Heroes (《射雕英雄传》)，the writer was little known to English readers. 2But Anna managed to do it.Impressed (使……印象深刻) by the book's themes (主题) of good against evil，loyalty (忠诚) and love，as well as Chinese philosophy (哲学)，Anna hoped to bring it to new readers.After five years of work，the translated book was published in 2018. 3__Many people think Anna did a good job.Anna studied at the University of Oxford. 4 After the trip she became interested in China and began to learn Chinese.She calls herself “a clumsy (笨拙的) student，just like Guo Jing from Legends of the Condor Heroes，but one of loyal heart”．5 Last year，he translated the animated movie Ne Zha.He said，“I see China's strong cultural influences.And we have a growing number of students majoring in Chinese.More Chinese十六Do you sleep well every night? Studies show if we have a good rest，we must have more energy to study.At the same time，we will be healthier.The sleep environment is very important to us.The bedroom is the main place where we sleep at night，so its environment directly affects the quality of our sleep. 1 So we should advise our parents to pay attention to our bedroom environment.2 The bedroom light should be neither too bright nor too dark.If the light is too dark，it will affect people's eyesight.If the light is too bright，it can affect the speed of falling asleep.So we should choose a kind of yellow light that gives feeling of warmth.3 Many old people like to put a lot of flowers in the bedroom.Of course these flowers can make us relaxed and feel well.But there are too many plants in the bedroom, which can really affect people's sleep quality. 4Our bedroom should be ventilated(通风)often. 5 Otherwise，we may find it difficult to答案：ADEBC CADBE十七I am Kitty's cat.Kitty is always nice to me and I am always happy in this family.But these days，I am not happy.Why? __66__ She is too busy.She has no time for me! Every morning she gets up at 6：30 and goes to school at 7：10.__67__ Seeing her go to school on her bike，I feel bad.And she doesn't come home for lunch.__68__ Then she plays the violin (小提琴) and has dinner.After dinner，she begins to do her homework.__69__ But she doesn't.At 9：30，she comes to me finally(终于)．I think it is time to play with me.But she only says，“Good night.”__70__十八Long ago，as people got older，there was something wrong with their teeth and it would be very painful.__66__Later people learned that cleaning their teeth was important，but they didn't have toothpaste(牙膏) at that time.__67__About 100 years ago someone finally created a kind of cream to clean teeth.Not long after that，the toothpaste tube (管子) was invented，so people could press the toothpaste right onto the toothbrush! __68__ The army gave brushes and toothpaste to all the soldiers，and they learned to brush teeth twice a day.At that time，toothpaste tubes were made of metal.__69__ Today there are plenty of toothpaste choices，lots of colors and tastes to choose from，and some kinds of toothpaste are made just for children.When you're choosing a kind of toothpaste，make sure it has fluoride (氟化物)．__70__ When you brush your teeth，you don't need a lot of答案：DEBCA 66—70 EABDC十九Kobe Bryant，one of the greatest basketball players of all time，died in a helicopter (直升飞机) crash (坠毁) with his daughter on Sunday.__66__Mr.Bryant's death has caused great sadness.__67__Some NBA players held onto the ball for 24 seconds when games started on Sunday.They were doing it out of respect for Mr.Bryant who had worn the number 24.Mr.Bryant had played for the Los Angeles Lakers for 20 years.__68__During his time with the Lakers，Mr.Bryant led the team to five national championships (锦标赛)．Mr.Bryant helped lead the US Olympic team to win the gold medal in 2008 and 2012.Along the way，Mr.Bryant became one of the most famous and popular basketball players of all time.Mr.Bryant spent his early school years in Italy.His father was a professional basketball player there.His family moved back to the US when Mr.Bryant was in high school.He played and practiced hard in the high school.__69__And his performance on the court (球场) caused excitement and got much attention.In 2016，Mr.Bryant retired (退役)．During his time with the Lakers，Mr.Bryant had worn the numbers 8 and 24.__70__After he retired，Mr.Bryant focused on (关注) his family.Mr.Bryant also set up basketball camps and programs for kids，to help share his love of the game.He took up new二十Want to Save the Earth？Plant a Tree!What's causing global (全球的) warming? Is it man-made? Or are temperatures simply changing naturally? Whatever the case，we can at least try to slow things down.But how?The Wilderness Project has an idea.__66__ If the earth has more trees，greenhouse gases will be reduced，and this will help stop global warming.__67__ and improve air quality (质量)．__68__.In Belgium，the Organization for Forests worked with farmers to help them plant more trees.In Spain，the Canopy Project plants one tree for every Spaniard (西班牙人) in order to improve the environment.In Germany，a teenager named Felix Finkbeiner has been leading a global movement to plant more trees.__69__.Now，lots of people all over the world have already been planting more trees.In fact，if everyone plants one tree，just one，it will do great good to our environment.So what can you do to help？__70__，although you need to get advice on how to look after it.Or you can join a tree planting project such as the ones mentioned above to help save the earth.。
训练44阅读还原(五选五精选10题)-2024初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练(全国通用)
2024初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练训练44 阅读还原(五选五精选10题)(一)“Can I have a glass of hot water?” 1 But if you go abroad,you may find that meals in the West tend to e with tall glasses of ice water. Are you curious about this difference?For most Chinese people,drinking hot water is part of everyday life. 2 One idea suggests that water of a warm temperature(25℃—30℃)is good for people’s health,especially for the stomach. It also helps to stop digestion(消化)problems.3 One possible reason is that in Western countries people can drink water directly from the tap(水龙头),rather than having to boil it. What’s more, it’s normal to have a cold shower to bring the heart rate down after exercise.However,there is one mon thing encouraged by both the East and the West: 4 Sweating(出汗)is a good way to cool ourselves off in summer. Hot drinks make us hotter and we begin to sweat.5 The more fortable our body feels,the better.A．But for many Western people,they drink cold water even in winter.B．More importantly,it is strongly connected with traditional Chinese medicine.C．One can cool himself/herself down by drinking a hot drink in summer.D．This is a very mon question for Chinese customers in a restaurant.E．Of course,it doesn’t matter whether we drink hot water or cold water.1.___________2. ___________3. ___________4. ___________5. ___________【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．E【分析】本文是一篇说明文.介绍了中西方饮食方面的差异,在中国人们喜欢喝热水,而西方国家的人们则喜欢喝冷水.1．根据后句“But if you go abroad,you may find that meals in the West tend to e with tall glasses of ice water.”可知,空处应是说明前面的问题对于中国顾客来说很常见.选项D“这是中国顾客在餐馆里很常见的问题.”符合语境.故选D.2．根据后句temperature warm a of water that suggests idea “One (2530℃)health, people's for good is espe cially for the stomach.”可知,空处应是阐述人们为什么认为要喝热水.选项B“更重要的是,它与中医有着紧密的联系.”符合语境.故选B.3．根据下句“One possible reason is that in Western countries people can drink water directly from the tap(水龙头),rather than having to boil it.”可知,空处应是说明在西方国家人们喜欢喝凉水.选项A“但对许多西方人来说,他们甚至在冬天也喝冷水.”符合语境.故选A.4．根据下句“Sweating(出汗)is a good way to cool ourselves off in summer. Hot drinks make us hotter and we begin to sweat. ”可知,空处应是阐述喝热饮的好处.选项“夏天喝一杯热饮可以使自己凉快下来.”符合语境.故选C.5．根据下句“The more fortable our body feels, the better. ”可知,空处应是说明适合我们的才是最好的.选项“当然,我们喝热水还是冷水并不重要.”符合语境.故选E.(二)Science and technology are developing quickly. On the one hand they can improve our lives, but on the other hand, they can cause pollution. 1Air pollution is a serious problem. Factories and heavy traffic give out a lot of smoke and make the air dirty. 2 So the government should take action and make everyone keep the air clean.The main reasons for noise pollution are heavy traffic and road works. 3 Therefore, the government should try to make less noise.Factories put a lot of dirty water and chemicals into the rivers and the sea. They pollute the water. 4 And it also can make sea animals sick. So the government should stop factories doing that.The main reasons for land pollutions are construction and people. Construction makes much waste and people throw away a lot of rubbish every day. 5 People should stop throwing away so much rubbish and start using old things again.A．Air pollution can make us sick.B．These things take up much landC．If people drink the polluted water, they will feel sick.D．Now I will introduce four kinds of pollution.E．Too much noise makes it hard for people to work or relax.1.___________2. ___________3. ___________4. ___________5. ___________【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．B【分析】试题分析:这篇文章主要讲的是随着科学和科技的发展,一方面我们的生活得到提高,但同时也带来了污染问题,文中也列举出各种污染情况及应该采取的措施.1．根据下文描述的是各种污染的情况,所以此空填Now I will introduce four kinds of pollution.故选D.2．文中第二段主要是讲了空气污染,所以此空填Air pollution can make us sick.故选A.3．此题所在段落主要是讲述噪音污染,所以选Too much noise makes it hard for people to work or relax.故选E. 4．此题所在段落主要是讲述水污染的情况,所以填If people drink the polluted water, they will feel sick.故选C. 5．此题所在段落主要是讲述土地污染的情况,所以填These things take up much land.故选B.(三)When you want to go somewhere, you can easily find your way by using a map app on your smartphone. Your smartphone “knows” where you are and can tell you where to go.This is possible with the help of satellite navigation (satnav) systems. A satnav system uses groups of satellites (卫星) to find out where people are. It sends information to a receiver, such as a smartphone. 1 On June 23, the last satellite of China’s Beidou Navigation Satellite System was la unched into space. 2 It is one of four global navigation systems, along with US’ GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the European Union’s Galileo.On July 31, Beidou started providing fullscale global services (全面的全球服务). 3Since 2000, China has launched 59 Beidou satellites. Beidou can be used in areas that include farming, public services and business. 4 This summer, people along the Yangtze River used Beidoubased device to monitor (监测) floodwaters in realtime with an accuracy of just a few centimeters.5 It allows people to send text messages up to 1,200 Chinese characters in length when mobile phone services are interrupted (中断) by natural disasters.A．The more satellites a system has, the more accurate (精确的) it is.B．Beidou also has a unique messaging ability.C．Beidou, China’s own satnav system, was finally pleted.D．It has a positioning (定位) accuracy of under 10 meters.E．More than 120 countries and regions (地区) are now using Beidou services.1.___________2. ___________3. ___________4. ___________5. ___________【答案】1．A 2．C 3．E 4．D 5．B【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲了卫星导航系统,并着重介绍了中国的“北斗”卫星导航系统.1．根据上文“A satnav system uses groups of satellites (卫星) to find out where people are. It sends information to a receiver, such as a smartphone.”可知此处说的应是与卫星发送信息给接收器有关的内容,结合选项,A选项“一个系统拥有的卫星越多,它就越精确.”符合语境,故选A.2．根据上文“On June 23, the last satellite of China’s Beidou Navigation Satellite System was launched into space.”以及下文“It is one of four global navigation systems,”可知此处说的应是与中国的卫星导航系统“北斗”的建成有关的内容,结合选项,C选项“中国自己的卫星导航系统“北斗”终于建成了.”符合语境,故选C.3．根据上文“On July 31, Beidou started providing fullscale global services (全面的全球服务).”可知此处说的应是与“北斗”开始为全球提供全面服务有关的内容,结合选项,E选项“超过120个国家和地区正在使用“北斗”服务.”符合语境,故选E.4．根据下文“This summer, people along the Yangtze River used Beidoubased device to monitor (监测) floodwaters in realtime with an accuracy of just a few centimeters.”可知此处说的应是与“北斗”的定位精度有关的内容,结合选项,D选项“它的定位精度低于10米.”符合语境,故选D.5．根据下文“It allows people to send text messages up to 1,200 Chinese characters in length when mobile phone services are interrupted (中断) by natural disasters.”可知此处说的应是与“北斗”的信息传递能力有关的内容,结合选项,B选项“北斗还具有独特的信息传递能力.”符合语境,故选B.(四)Technology pany has made a powerful robot that can almost do everything. It’s called Chat GPT (人工智能聊天). The USA pany Open AI (人工智能) developed it. AI makes our lives easier and better. AI is a part of our lives. 1Cool driverless bus. A bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus call ed Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows the traffic rules. 2 The bus is very fortable.3 Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaobing, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I can speak like a 15yearold girl or a boy. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m talented at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!World’s first AI anchor (主播). Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. This is the world’s first AI anchor. 4 It can near ly work for 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. You might see it on TV sooner or later.Popular AI artist. This beautiful painting was sold at an auction (拍卖) in 2023. The painting is worth about 3,000,000 RMB! But it is not a work by a famous painter. 5 Three Frenchmen created the AI artist. It studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint.A．Your close friend.B．It was painted by an AI artist.C．It looks and speaks just like a real person.D．Let’s see the amazing AI.E．It will stop as soon as it sees a red light.1.___________2. ___________3. ___________4. ___________5. ___________【答案】1．D 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了人工智能让我们的生活变得更加轻松和美好.1．根据“AI makes our lives easier and better. AI is a part of our lives.”和“Cool driverless bus.”可知,空处应填承上启下的句子,AI在我们生活中的具体体现.D项“让我们看看令人惊叹的人工智能.”符合语境.故选D.2．根据“The bus follows the traffic rules.”可知,无人驾驶公交车遵守交通规则.E项“它一看到红灯就会停车.”符合语境,故选E.3．根据“Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaobing, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I can speak like a 15yearold girl or a boy. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m talented at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!”可知,此段主要讲述人工智能是我们的亲密朋友.A项“你的亲密朋友.”符合语境.故选A.4．根据“The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. This is the world’s first AI anchor.”和“It can nearly work for 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. You might see it on TV sooner or later.”可知人工智能主播可以像真人一样播报新闻.C项“它看起来和说话都像一个真人.”符合语境.故选C.5．根据“But it is not a work by a famous painter.”可知,这幅作品不是真人画家画的,而是人工智能画家画的.B 项“它是由一位人工智能艺术家绘制的.”符合语境.故选B.(五)Everybody knows that protecting the environment today will prepare for a better tomorrow. Kids can also be taught to do their bit for helping the environment.A large number of people just have the water running when they are washing faces or brushing teeth. 1 Another thing kids can do is taking a shorter shower.Video games use a lot of energy. Encourage kids to go out to play in the fresh air or finish their homework instead of playing these video games. 2Teach kids to turn off lights when they are not in use. 3 Since kids are not told about environmental problems, they do not know they are wasting electricity.4 Try not to use paper cups and plates whenever possible. Cutting down on use of paper wherever possible will help to save more trees. Use recycled paper.Kids must be educated about saving the environment at a young age. 5 And we can together make a great effort to have a cleaner and greener earth.A．In this way, kids can save energy.B．Ask your kids to try to save paper.C．If kids can also play a role in helping to save the earth, it will be great.D．Kids should be taught to turn off the tap when they do the same things.E．Most of the time, kids will leave the lights on when they leave the classroom.1.___________2. ___________3. ___________4. ___________5. ___________【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．C【导语】本文主要介绍了如何保护环境的方法.1．根据“A large number of people just have the water running when they are washing faces or brushing teeth”及“Another thing kids can do is taking a shorter shower.”可知,此处应介绍如何节约用水,D选项“当孩子们做同样的事情时,应该教他们关掉水龙头”符合,故选D.2．根据“Video games use a lot of energy”及“Encourage kids to go out to play in the fr esh air or finish their homework instead of playing these video games.”可知,这样做是为了节约能源,A选项“通过这种方式,孩子们可以节约能源”符合,故选A.3．根据“Teach kids to turn off lights when they are not in use”可知,此处讲述的是与“关灯”有关,E选项“大多数时候,孩子们离开教室的时候会不关灯”符合,故选E.4．根据“Try not to use paper cups and plates whenever possible”可知,此处讲述的是与“节约用纸”有关,B选项“让你的孩子尽量节省纸张”符合,故选B.5．根据“Kids must be educated about saving the environment at a young age. ”可知,此处讲述的是孩子们参与保护环境的好处,C选项“如果孩子们也能在帮助拯救地球上发挥作用,那将是伟大的”符合,故选C.(六)China is a large country. The population is over 1.4 billion. It has a special culture with a very long history.1 Different food have special meanings. One of the main foods in Chinese culture is rice. Tea is a favorite drink and it is popular in the market.Chinese calendar is different from the one used in western countries, 2 It is also called the Spring Festival. It has a big celebration of ringing out the Old Year and ringing in the New Year. 3 For example, sweeping the floor before Spring Festival means sweeping away all the old year's bad luck.The Chinese zodiac(生肖), known as Shengxiao follows a twelveyear cycle 4 These animal signs are rat, ox, tiger and so on. For example, the year that begins in 2022 is the year of the tiger.Chinese is a plex(复杂的)language. Chinese writing developed almost 4000 years ago and might even be older.5 Besides Mandarin(普通话), Chinese people speak many other forms of the language, and there are many kinds of accent.A．It has many different traditions.B．Each year is named after an animal.C．Chinese New Year is usually in late winter.D．Chinese writing has thousands of characters.E．Chinese food plays an important role in Chinese families.1.___________2. ___________3. ___________4. ___________5. ___________【答案】1．E 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D【导语】本文主要从中餐、中国的日历、生肖,语言四方面讲述了中国是一个文化悠久的国家.1．根据“Different food have special meanings.”可知,阐述中餐;选项E“中餐在中国家庭中扮演着重要的角色.”符合语境;故选E.2．根据“It is also called the Spring Festival.”可知,阐述的是春节;选项C“中国的新年通常在冬天的末尾.”符合语境;故选C.3．根据“For example, sweeping the floor before Spring Festival means sweeping away all the old year's bad luck.”可知,谈论春节的传统;选项A“它有许多不同的传统.”符合语境;故选A.4．根据“The Chinese zodiac(生肖), known as Shengxiao follows a twelveyear cycle”可知,与生肖有关;选项B“每年都以一种动物命名.”符合语境;故选B.5．根据“Chinese writing developed almost 4000 years ago and might even be older.”可知,谈论中国汉字;选项D“中国文字有成千上万个汉字.”符合语境;故选D.(七)Three people were sitting around a table in a restaurant in Brazil. 1The Briton asked: “It’s mon to tip 10 percent, right?” The American woman cried: “Oh, I was planning to leave 20 percent!” The Chinese person asked: “What’s a tip?”Although it is not a custom to tip in China, tipping is a big deal in the United States. There, it is mon to tip about 15 to 20 percent of the bill.2 The US tops the list of the highest tip amounts (数额), with waiters and waitresses expecting to get 15—20 percent of the total bill. So if you order $100 worth of food, you are expected to pay your waiter at least $15, making your total payment $115.Why is this? Many waiters and waitresses get paid below the US minimum wage (最低工资) and tips make up for that. 3It is not just for waiters, either. 4Tipping is also popular in some Southeast Asian countries, like Indonesia and Thailand. 5 If you try to give a waiter or waitress money, you may actually offend (冒犯) him or her.A．Hairdressers and taxi drivers also expect tips.B．How much do you think each of them tipped?C．However, in Japan there is a notipping culture.D．Usually, people give tips to a waiter or waitress.E．Some states pay their servers only $2.13 per hour.1.___________2. ___________3. ___________4. ___________5. ___________【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．A 5．C【分析】本文主要介绍了不同国家的“小费”文化.1．根据“The Briton asked: ‘It’s mon to tip 10 percent, right?’ The American woman cried: ‘Oh, I was planning to leave 20 percent!’ The Chinese person asked: ‘What’s a tip?’ ”可知,第二段介绍了三个人想要支付的小费,此处与这三个人给小费有关,选项B“你认为他们每人付多少小费?”符合语境.故选B.2．根据“The US tops the list of the highest tip amounts, with waiters and waitresses expec ting to get 15—20 percent of the total bill.”可知,此处与给服务员的小费有关,选项D“通常,人们会给服务员小费.”符合语境.故选D.3．根据“Many waiters and waitresses get paid below the US minimum wage and tips make up for that.”可知,此处与服务员的工资有关,选项E“一些州每小时只向服务员支付2.13美元.”符合语境.故选E.4．根据“It is not just for waiters, either.”可知,不仅仅是给服务员小费,此处表示也要给其他人小费,选项A“理发师和出租车司机也希望得到小费.”符合语境.故选A.5．根据“If you try to give a waiter or waitress money, you may actually offend him or her.”可知,此处介绍不能给小费的国家,选项C“然而,在日本有一种不给小费的文化.”符合语境.故选C.(八)Lanterns (灯笼) have been part of Chinese culture for centuries and play an important part in many celebrations. In ancient times, there were mainly three kinds of lanterns.Palace lantern1 When making palace lanterns, fine wood was used. The palace lanterns were covered with silk or glass. Different kinds of pictures were drawn on the covers. These lanterns were not only used as lights but also as decorations (装饰) in palaces.Gauze (薄纱) lanternLess expensive bamboo and gauze were used to cover the lantern. Red gauze was used when making them.2 So red lanterns are always hung in important festivals such as the Lantern Festival, the Spring Festival and National Day in parks or along main streets. In some famous Chinatown (唐人街) abroad, you can see red lanterns all the year round. 3Shadowpicture lantern (走马灯)It was usually used for fun. 4 There were two layers (层) of covers and pictures were drawn on the inside layer. When it was lit, the heat caused a paper wheel inside the lantern to turn around, so that (结果) moving pictures appeared on the outside cover.Now more kinds of lanterns appear in festivals besides the traditional ones. 5 The shapes of the modern lanterns have changed a lot, too..A．They can stand for Chinese culture worldwide.B．It was mainly used in palaces in ancient times.C．In Chinese culture, red lanterns show happiness.D．The shape was much like that of the palace lanterns.E．More modern technology is used on making lanterns.1.___________2. ___________3. ___________4. ___________5. ___________【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．E【导语】本文主要介绍了三种中国古代的灯笼.1．根据段落标题“Palace lantern”可知,宫廷灯笼,可推测此处应该与宫廷灯笼的内容相关,B选项“它在古代主要用于宫殿.”与语境相符.故选B.2．根据上文“Red gauze was used when making them.”和下文“So red lanterns are always hung in important festivals such as the Lantern Festival, the Spring Festival and National Day in parks or along main streets.”可知,上文提到薄纱灯笼用红纱制作,下文提到总是在重要的场合挂红色灯笼,可推测此处是红色灯笼的意义,C选项“在中国文化中,红灯笼表示幸福.”与语境相符.故选C.3．根据上文“In some famous Chinatown abroad, you can see red lanterns all the year round.”可知,上文提到国外的唐人街挂红色灯笼,可推测此处是红色灯笼对世界的影响,A选项“他们可以在全世界代表中国文化.”与语境相符.故选A.4．根据下文“There were two layers of covers and pictures were drawn on the inside layer.”可知,下文提到走马灯的形状如何,可推测此处是描述形状的语句,D选项“它的形状很像宫灯.”与语境相符.故选D.5．根据下文“The shapes of the modern lanterns have changed a lot, too.”可知,下文提到现代灯笼发生很大变化,可推测此处与现代灯笼的制作有关,E选项“更先进的技术被用于制作灯笼.”与语境相符.故选E.(九)During the past Spring Festival holidays, a dance performance became one of the hottest topics, 1The show, titled Tang Gong Ye Yan (Night Banquet in Tang Dynasty Palace), was made by Henan Television. It described fourteen musicians preparing to perform at the palace. Fourteen dancers wore dresses filled with sponge. Special cotton was put in their mouths to recreate the women of Tang Dynasty. 2 Besides, modern technology such as 3D was used to present several national treasures on the stage. The show made people feel like they were traveling back to the Tang Dynasty.3 One Internet user described those taking part as “people of the Tang Dynasty ing alive and escaping from museums”. The show was especially popular among young people. On Bi libili, the video has been played more than 5 million times, receiving over 27,000 ments. One user said while watching the video of the dance, “4 It made me sense the beauty of our Chinese culture.”Zhang Yiwu, a professor of Chinese studies at Peking University, spoke highly of the show. 5 He also said its popularity showed that young people have an interest and pride in traditional Chinese culture.A．It’s a treasure of our culture.B．The performance drew much attention online.C．About 2 billion people watched the video of the show.D．He said the show made traditional culture “e alive”.E．They sometimes dressed up and sometimes played together.1.___________2. ___________3. ___________4. ___________5. ___________【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．D【分析】本文介绍了河南电视台制作的《唐宫夜宴》舞蹈表演成为了最热门话题之一.这个表演引起了很多的关注.1．根据“During the past Spring Festival holidays, a dance performance became one of the hottest topics,”可知,舞蹈表演成为了最热门的话题之一,因此表示观看的人多,C项“大约有20亿人观看了这场秀的视频.”符合语境,故选C.2．根据“Fourteen dancers wore dresses filled with sponge. Special cotton was put in their mouth store create the women of Tang Dynasty.”可知,此处介绍这些舞者的表演情况,E项“他们有时盛装打扮,有时一起玩耍.”符合语境,故选E.3．根据“One Internet user described those taking part as “people of the Tang Dynasty ing alive and escaping from museums”.”可知,这个舞蹈表演在网上引起了人们的关注,B项“这个表演在网上引起了广泛关注.”符合语境,故选B.4．根据“It made me sense the beauty of our Chinese culture.”可知,这个表演让我们感受到我们中国文化的瑰宝,A项“这是我们文化的瑰宝.”符合语境,故选A.5．根据“Zhang Yiwu, a professor of Chinese studies at Peking University, spoke highly of the show.”可知,北京大学中文系教授张颐武对这个表演的评价,D项“他说,这个表演让传统文化“活了起来”.”符合语境,故选D.(十)Technology is developing fast and it has bee an important part of our life. Then what will the world be like in the future?3D food will be both delicious and nutritious (有营养的). 1 And we can go further. Scientists believe that we just need to turn on a printer in the kitchen and then we can enjoy our favourite food whenever we like.5G network will allow many more people to get information. 2 It is said that 5G promises download speed 10 to 20 times faster than 4G. For example, we can download a film within just 1 second. 3 There will be much bandwidth (宽带) and we can get unlimited information.Underwater cities will provide more space. 4 We may turn to underwater homes, which will be built as low as 15 kilometres below the sea. And the different temperatures at the different depths of the sea can be used to provide power for the homes.Space tour will be a piece of cake. For us mon people on the earth, the dream of traveling around space will e true. In the ing years, spacecraft will be as popular as buses, trains and planes. 5 And even we will get used to living there.A．But with 4G network, it takes a few minutes.B．We can leave our home and enter space to take an adventure (冒险).C．We can use 3D printers to print some basic materials.D．The earth is being more and more crowded.E．Big panies like China Mobile and China Uni will start to offer 5G.1.___________2. ___________3. ___________4. ___________5. ___________【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．D 5．B【导语】本文主要介绍了科技发展给未来所带来的巨大变化.1．根据“3D food will be both delicious and nutritious”可知,此处说的是3D.选项C“我们可以使用3D打印机打印一些基础材料.”符合语境.故选C.2．根据“5G network will allow many more people to get information.”可知,此处说的是5G.选项E“中国移动和中国联通等大公司将开始提供5G.”符合语境.故选E.3．根据“For example, we can download a film within just 1 second.”可知,此处说的是4G和5G的比较.选项A“但是使用4G网络,需要几分钟.”符合语境.故选A.4．根据“Underwater cities will provide more space.”可知,此处说的空间问题.选项D“地球变得越来越拥挤.”符合语境.故选D.5．根据“In the ing years, spacecraft will be as popular as buses, trains and planes.”可知,此处说的是太空.选项B“我们可以离开家进入太空去冒险.”符合语境.故选B.。
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阅读短文，从下列所给的五个句子中，选四句还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
其中有一个多余选项。
In 1940, a little girl named Wilma Rudolph was born. She was small and sick. In her early childhood, Wilma had many serious illnesses. 61 When Wilma was four years old, doctors noticed her left leg was not straight. They told her family that she had polio（小儿麻痹症），and that she would never walk.Wilma and her family didn’t want to believe the doctors. Wilma exercised every day until she was able to walk with a brace（支架）. 62 All her friends played basketball after school. Wilma sat and watched them every day, dreaming of being an athlete（运动员）. Of course, people thought she was crazy. But Wilma was determined. By the time she was nine years old, she could walk without a brace! She began playing basketball. In middle school, she was the star of the basketball team. A running coach saw her play. He thought Wilma could be a great runner. Soon Wilma was training for the Olympics.When she was sixteen, she flew to Melbourne for the 1956 Olympic Games. 63 Over the next four years, Wilma continued to train as a runner.In 1960, Wilma went to the Rome Olympics, determined to do better. Two days before her first race, she twisted(扭伤) her ankle. She was worried that her chance was gone. But she won the 100-meter race. 64 After that, she and her teammates won the 400-meter relay race. Wilma Rudolph was the first American woman to win three gold medals in a single Olympics! 281wordsA.She liked swimming very much.B.Three days later, she won the 200-meter race.C.Then she was able to go to school.D.But her family’s love always helped her get better.E .There, Wilma and three teammates won the bronze medal in the relay race.61-64.DCEB阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择恰当的句子把短文补充完整，将其代号填在答题卡相应的题号后。
注意选项中有一个多余选项。
A.The girls wear grey skirts.B.The exams are called GCSE.C.Mr. Rose is satisfied with all of us.D.So I will spend 5 years at this school.E.I also have one week’s holiday in February, June and October.Hugo is an English schoolboy who is fifteen. Now he is telling us something abouthis life:I started school when I was five. I turned to this school when I was eleven and I willleave next year when I am sixteen. 61The school year starts in September and ends in July. I have two weeks’ holiday inDecember, two weeks in April and six weeks in July and August. 62In June next year, before I leave this school, I will take exams in 10 subjects. 63 All children in England have to study English, mathematics, science and a foreign language. They can also choose some other subjects.My uniform is a black blazer, white shirt, a red and yellow tie and grey trousers. 64 There are 1,600 students in my school. Mr. Rose is my tutor. He does not teach my class but we see him every day. He helps us if we have problems. He also takes part in some activities with us after school.D E B A阅读短文还原句子—3Here is some good advice on how to be good at a language.Pen pals. This way of learning a language is a great way to use your new language. You have to use the language a lot; at the same time, you don’t have to give your pen pals an answer at once. (61) You can choose to use the old letter writing way or the much quicker and easier e-mail way to keep in contact with your pen pal.Internet Radio. (62) There are Internet radio stations for every major language. Just find these radio stations and listen to t hem. You’ll be surprised at how many stations there are all over the world.Language clubs. When you are ready to practice your new language, try to find a language club in your area. (63) This will give you a chance to use the language in a suitable environment. They will also give you lots of useful advice on learning a new language.Find suitable places. Put yourself in situations where you have to speak the language that you are learning.(64) If you are learning German, you can find a German restaurant. Try to read the menu, try to order something or just say “hello” to the people there. You will probably find them to be very helpful and you may even make a few friends out of it.A.Speaking with other people can be very helpful.B.Another great and easy way is to listen to your newlanguage in real life.C.So you will be more comfortable this way.D.School life is interesting.E.How about going to a restaurant?61- 64 C B A E阅读短文还原句子—4阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D、E 五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并把其字面代号填入题右侧的表格内，选项中有一项为多余选项。
I started my school life at the age of six. At first the school for me, a boy, meant play, play and more play instead of sitting in the classroom and learning something. 61 .I tried my best to do well in my schoolwork and follow the rules.62 . Every year we had different kinds of school trips. Not only could we learn many things from them, but also we were given many projects or tasks as homework. It helped us know more. At the same time, we made many good friends. 63 . The next year, when I was in grade 9, I realized that I should give all my attention to my studies because I was going to take the exams to get into senior middle school.Whenever I think of my school life, I feel very happy and I think in everybody’s s chool life there are many ups and downs that influence his life. School is a place where all of us learn to care and share. “School” is not just a place, but a large building made up of the rules, knowledge and love. 64 . I can describe my school in “Three S”. They are: Small, Sweet and Simple. My school was the best, is the best and will always be the best.A.In Grade 8. I won prizes in drawing and English speech competitions.B.I think in everybody’s success, school plays a key role.C.Among all the subject, I like drawing best.D.However , I changed the way I used to behave at the school with the help of my teachers.E.Growing and learning were great fun.61. D 62. E 63. A 64. B阅读短文还原句子—5阅读下面的短文，根据其内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填在横线上的最佳答案。