大空间公共建筑专题

复杂性与当代大空间建筑形态创作的深层关联

摘要

当今时代，大空间建筑正如雨后春笋般出现在城市的各个角落，它已成为组织城市生活、构成城市形象、传承城市文化的重要载体。伴随着时代的剧变，复杂性科学的发现、数字媒体技术的拓展、生物技术的应用，使得建筑学从设计到建造的全过程在很大程度上都发生了决定性的变化。过去针对欧氏几何建筑形态的单一创作手段、审美原则已经不能适用于今日复杂多样的大空间建筑。复杂性科学被引入到建筑设计之中，从而丰富了建筑学的时空观念。本文将研究视角放在了当代大空间建筑形态创作领域的新趋势上，通过对当代大空间建筑的发展态势与复杂性科学对于建筑设计影响的背景分析，明确课题研究的目的与意义，界定课题的相关研究范围，确定将“大空间建筑的复杂性形态”作为本文的研究对象。文章首先从复杂性与当代大空间建筑形态创作的深层关联分析入手，结合多方面相关理论，系统地对大空间建筑形态的特征进行解析，研究复杂性介入大空间建筑形态创作的根源，探讨复杂性介入大空间建筑形态的作用效应，提出当代大空间建筑中复杂性形态的发展倾向。

本文是对当代大空间建筑复杂性形态设计的局部性研究，文中所总结的形态特质与设计策略并不是“复杂性建筑形态”设计的全部，但这些类型都具有一定的代表性与典型性，能够充分反映当代大空间建筑复杂性形体设计的最高水平。同时，本文创见性地从纷繁复杂的建筑现象中抽离出“复杂性建筑形态”最本原的逻辑，建构了一个了能够对当代大空间建筑“形态内涵、形态逻辑、形态建构”进行客观、综合解读的理论体系，揭示了复杂性建筑形态“复杂性”的本体意义、内在规律与创作机制。这样的研究成果在于为理解当代大空间建筑建筑创作中的“复杂性”思维提供理论及实践上的重要凭借。

关键词：大空间建筑；复杂性形态

Abstract

Nowadays the large space building is springing up in every corner of the city, which has played a significant role in organizing life, constituting image and inheriting culture of the city. With the drastic change of times, the discovery of the complexity science, the expansion of digital media technology and the application of biological technology, the whole process to a large extent ranging from design to construction of the architecture has changed dramatically. Single design and appreciation principle which used to be adopted by architectural form of Euclidean geometry are no longer appropriate to today’s complexity large space constructions.Thanks to the application of the complexity science to architecture, the space-time concept turns to be more colorful.

Through the analysis of the foreground of modern large space building and of how complexity science influences architecture design, this paper concerning with the new creations of the modern large space building forms makes clearly the purpose, the significance and the range of the study. Meanwhile, the object of the whole paper is “the complexity of large space building”. To start with analyzing deep relations of modern large space building’s creation with the complexity, combining with its corresponding theories, the paper gives a detailed explanation for the form of the large space building, the original invitation of the complexity, and the effect of creating large space building with the complexity interference, and proposes the general direction of large space building.

However, this paper is not the total research of the complexity architectural form, but just focuses on some typical examples which can be regarded as the most professional design in the field of modern large space building. what’s more, the paper creatively abstracts the original logic from complexity architectural phenomenon, forms a theoretical system that can objectively