(名师整理)最新英语冲刺中考“抗击新冠疫情”热点专题《完形填空题》精讲精练(含答案)
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【2020抗击疫情热点】中考英语完形填空:
人类获取知识的途径
重点词汇
人类获取知识的途径
Food is very important. Everyone needs to __1__ well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is __2__. We begin to get knowledge even __3__ we are very young. Small children are __4__ in everything around them. They learn __5__ while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to __6__ story books, science books…, anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and __7__ to find out
answers. What is the best __8__ to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves, we will get __9__ knowledge. If we are __10__ getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand better.
试题:
1. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat
2. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat
3. A. until B. when C. after D. so
4. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. better
5. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
6. A. lend B. read C. learn D. write
7. A. try B. have C. refuse D. wait
8. A. place B. school C. way D. road
9. A. little B. few C. many D. the most
10. A. often B. always C. usually D. something
参考答案：
1-5 DCBAB
6-10BACDB
解析：
1、D 根据句意，每个人都需要吃得好，如果他或她想有一个强大的身体。可知，应该选eat。
2、C 根据下一句“We begin to get knowledge”，可知应该选knowledge。
3、B 根据句意，即使在我们很小的时候，我们也开始获得知识。可知应选when。
4、A be interested in，对…..感兴趣，应选interested。
5、B learn something ，学习一些东西，应选something 。
6、B read story books，读故事书，应选read。
7、A try to do something,尝试做某事，应选try。
8、C best way，最佳途径，应选way。
9、D 根据句意，如果我们自己学习，我们将得到最多的知识。应选the most。
10、B 根据句意，如果我们总是从别人那里得到答案而不去问为什么，我们就永远学不好。应选always 。
中英对译：
Food is very important. Everyone needs to eat well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is knowledge. We begin to get knowledge even when we are very young. Small children are interested in everything around them. They learn something while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to read story books, science books…, anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and try to find out answers. What is the best way to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves, we will get
the most knowledge. If we are always getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand better.
食物很重要。每个人都需要吃得好，如果他或她想有一个强大的身体。我们的头脑也需要一种食物。这种食物是知识。即使在我们很小的时候，我们也开始获得知识。小孩子对周围的一切都感兴趣。他们边看边听，学到了一些东西。当他们长大后，他们开始阅读故事书、科学书……任何他们喜欢的东西。当他们发现新的东西时，他们喜欢问问题并试图找出答案。什么是获得知识的最佳途径？如果我们自己学习，我们将得到最多的知识。如果我们总是从别人那里得到答案而不去问为什么，我们就永远学不好。当我们以正确的方式学习时，我们会学到更多，了解更多。