名师点评2010年5月成人学位英语语法真题
专升本英语真题2010年
2010年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试英语试题及参考答案Ⅰ. PhoneticsDirections: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.1. A. pattern B. package C. palace D. parade2. A. prescription B. observation C. preserve D. deserve3. A. nowhere B. nuclear C. declare D. millionaire4. A. double B. found C. doubt D. southwest5. A. subway B. relay C. survey D. turkeyⅡ. Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence.6.--Are you satisfied with her work, sir?--Not at all. It couldn't be any ______.A. betterB. bestC. worseD. worst7. He is not a stranger for me. I have met him on several ______.A. situationsB. environmentsC. occasionsD. positions8. We had borrowed two VCDs but didn't have time to watch ______ of them.A. someB. eitherC. allD. neither9. Some urgent business has ______ , which will take up the whole morning.A. turned upB. run upC. mixed upD. filled up10. This disease is second only ______ heart attack as a cause of death all over the world.A. toB. ofC. withD. from11. Allen ______ any good job since he came to New York City two years ago.A. doesn't findB. hasn't foundC. didn't findD. hadn't found12. The house, ______ was completed in 1856,was famous for its huge marble staircase.A. whereB. thatC. whatD. which13. --I'm afraid I have to go now, Jim.--I’d rather you ______ go alone. It's already too late.A. don'tB. didn'tC. wouldn'tD. shouldn't14. The profit-sharing plan is designed to ______ the staff to work hard.A. arouseB. exciteC. motivateD. assist15. This is ______ for ten of us to sit at. Please get us a larger one.A. too small a tableB. a too small tableC. a such small tableD. such small a table16. Air pollution ,together with littering, ______ many problems in our large industrial cities today.A. cause.B. causedC. causesD. causing17. The deadline for the job is the end of the month, ______ we can't get it done on time?A. What ifB. How ifC. Only ifD. Even if18. If you're looking for a fully-furnished room to rent, I think there's a(n) ______ apartment in my building.A. emptyB. bareC. vacantD. free19. He is already an hour late. I don't think he will come, ______ ?A. do IB. will heC. Won't heD. don't I20. The manager promised to keep me ______ how our business was going on.A. informingB. informedC. to informD. to be informedⅢ. ClozeDirections: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable. On our first day's driving on the Scottish island of Mull, my husband and I came to a stretch of water that we had to cross on a smallferry boat. The ferryman asked if we would (21) waiting ten minutes while he transported a family of cows (22) the water to their summer pasture. This (23) with the cows stuck in my mind as a (24) of Mull, a place far removed from the hurried confusion of city life.For, travelers in (25) of a quiet, peaceful place, there can be few better ends. We (26) the island to be a charming mix of mountains, castles and sandy beaches. One of the best days of our trip was (27) we joined a nature tour of the island, and had the (28) fortune to see a (29) of rare creatures, including red deer and golden eagles. But no visit to Mull is (30) without a trip to the small island of Iona. Iona has great historical (31) because it is the place where early Scottish kings were (32) Our first attempt to get to Iona had to be (33) owing to the heavy rain which is (34) characteristic of the island. It was another three days before we could get to Iona, but in the end it was well (35) the wait and was the highlight of our trip.21. A. bother B. care C. object D. mind22. A. across B. from C. over D. beyond23. A. accident B. event C. chance D. act24. A. signal B. sign C. mark D. symbol25. A. aim B. search C. hope D. interest26. A. found B. learned C. experienced D. realized27. A. how B. when C. why D. what28. A. good B. lucky C. bad D. ill29. A. sum B. number C. deal D. part30. A. considerable B. complicated C. concrete D. complete31. A. record B. sense C. significance D. contribution32. A. kept B. buried C. placed D. unearthed33. A. abandoned B. rejected C. left D. deleted34. A. same B. such C. another D. other35. A. worth B. costly C. worthy D. valuableⅣ. Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer.Passage OneOne of the most interesting experiments in electronic communicationI've ever seen is coming from Wave. It's real-time e-mail. What that means is that as you're typing a message in Wave, either a new message or a reply, the person you’re writing to can see what you're typing as you type it. Sounds awful, right?You don’t have to use Wave in this real-time way. It also works as a standard e-mail. What’s really different about Wave is that ifyou’re replying to a message and the person you're replying to happen to be online, they can jump into the conversation at that point, and change what is an e-mail conversation into an instant message conversation or a chat.Wave right now is still closed to most users. And Wave isn't yet connected to other communication systems, like regular e-mail, which means that the only people we can Wave with are other people on Wave as well. So we don’t yet know what using Wave will be like once it gets crowded like e-mail. Also, the technology behind Wave is far more demanding on servers and the Internet itself than regular e-mail or chat, so we don’t know if the technology will work at scale.But Wave really is a current re-think of e-mail. A lot of people won’t like it. A lot of people didn’t like e-mail either when it first showed up. But people will find real uses for Wave or whatever it becomes, and it's one of the most interesting new takes on communication. Even if you don't like it, it will make you think differently about e-mail.36. What is special about Wave?A. It makes people see each other online.B. It enables people to send real-time e-mails.C. It allows you to send more e-mails at the same time.D. It can be easily connected to other communication systems.37. It is uncertain that Wave will work on a large scale because______.A. people cannot find practical uses for itB. it will be a challenge to regular e-mailC. the technology it needs is more complicatedD. many people do not understand how it works38. We know from the last paragraph that ______.A. Wave is a basis for face-to-face communication on lineB. Wave allows people to look at e-mail from a new angleC. most Internet users will have access to WaveD. Wave is now as popular as standard e-mail39. What is the author's attitude toward Wave?A. Optimistic.B. Indifferent.C. Pessimistic.D. Critical.Passage TwoWell, it could not have got better for young Kavya Shivashankar, a13-year-old student from Olathe, Kansas as she came out very successfully at the Scripps National Spelling Bee 2009 (2009全美拼写大赛). On Thursday night she defeated the other 11 finalists to win the 82nd Scripps National Spelling Bee, taking home more than $40,000 cash money along with other prizes.Kavya Shivashankar, whose parents migrated to the United States from India, and who aims to become a doctor, enjoys playing the violin, bicycling, swimming and learning Indian classical dance.Thing came a bit late in Kavya’s life since she could win the championship with her fourth appearance in the competition. The last three times when she had taken part in the same competition she had finished Tenth, Eighth and Fourth.However, this time Kavya proved her courage and determination by winning the title she had been competing for so long. Her last challenge was to spell out " Laodicean". The word" Laodieean" means one who is indifferent, mostly in religious matters. She spelled it correctly and a big smile appeared on her face. Kavya wrote the words on her palm each time and spelled every word correctly.After winning Kavya exelaimed," I can’t believe it happened It feels kind of unreal. " Her family was there to support her through the competition. Her father, Mirle Shivashankar said, "The competitiveness is in her.., but she doesn’t show that. She still has that smile. That’s her quality. " He went on to say that this was" the moment" they had been waiting for so long. It was like" a dream come true" for them.40. Who is Kavya Shivashankar?A. One of the 11 finalists at the spelling competition.B. A 13-year-old girl planning to become a star dancer.C. Champion of the Scripps National Spelling Bee 2009.D. An Indian girl enjoying playing various musical instruments.41. The second time Kavya took part in the same competition, she took the ______ place.A. thirdB. fourthC. eighthD. tenth42. Before spelling out the last word "Laodicean", Kavya ______.A. wrote it down in her handB. hesitated for a momentC. smiled at her fatherD. knew that she could win43. The father’s words show that ______.A. the family needed the prize money to support Kavya's educationB. the family were too worried to be present at the competitionC. Kavya was very good at expressing her feelingsD. Kavya had a strong sense of competitionPassage ThreeNothing says "Happy Birthday!" like having a coin released in your honor by the United States Mint(铸币局), and 2009 has become an especially festive year as the Mint rolled out nine different coinsin honor of Abraham Lincoln’s 200th birthday.Four pennies with new designs on the reverse side were issuedstarting February 12. The image of a cabin represents his birthplace. Because Lincoln’s family was poor, and no one could have predicted his later importance, the actual cabin is long gone. Therefore the design is based on the "symbolic cabin" displayed at the Abraham Lincoln Birthplace National Historic Site in Kentucky.The other designs show Abraham taking a break to read a book, the young lawyer Lincoln in front of the Illinois state capitol and a Lincoln-free image of the half finished U. S. Capitol dome as it looked during his time in office. These four coins-produced with today’s standard mix of 97.5 percent zinc and 2.5 percent copper-are intended for general circulation.The Mint also released five collectible coins that sell for more than their face value. Special editions of the four penny designs were produced with the metal content used in 1909 ; a mix of 95 percent copper and 5 percent tin and zinc. In addition, in the world of "bigger" money,2009 has brought the Lincoln Commemorative One-Dollar Coin-made up of 90 percent silver and 10 percent copper-with an image that has a Gettysburg Address theme.44. What does Paragraph 2 tell about the cabin on the coins?A. It is a symbolic cabin rebuilt in Kentucky.B. It is newly built for producing new coins.C. It has been protected well for over 200 years.D. It is exactly the one where Lincoln was born.45. Special editions of the 4 collectible coins ______.A. are made of copper and silverB. sell at a price same as their face valueC. are likely to be used for circulation in the futureD. have different metal content from the one-dollar coin46. The one-dollar coin has a design of ______ on it.A. a cabinB. Abraham readingC. the Illinois state capitolD. the Gettysburg Address theme47. What is probably the best title for the passage?A. Abraham Lincoln’s 200th BirthdayB. Coins Issued with Metal Content in 1909C. Coins in Honor of Abraham LincolnD. Collectible Coins for Abraham LincolnPassage FourLaura and Anthony Valois are a young New York couple who have been trying in vain to have their first child. Several years ago, Belinda Ramirez read an Internet adoption listing and quickly contacted them from her home in Texas ,telling them they could adopt her unborn baby. Excited, Laura and Anthony spent weeks communicating with Ramirez and got regular updates on her pregnancy.Before long, Ramirez began to ask them for financial support. That took the Valoises by surprise. But they were willing to do a lot to ensure a smooth birth. They sent more than $1,000 to Ramirez over several months.Laura and Anthony finally drove to Texas so they could be on hand for the birth. But once they arrived,Ramirez avoided their daily phone calls. After three weeks, the couple drove back to New Yorkemptyhanded and emotionally crushed.They later learned Ramirez had been cheating about ten other peoplefor such things as Wal-mart gift cards in states ranging from California to Ohio to Florida. From start to finish, it was a scam.In fact, Ramirez was never even pregnant. She was sentenced to 24 months in prison as she deserved." When you find out you can’t have children, it’s just depressing, " Laura Valois told a Texas TV station. " But when somebody intentionally does this to you, it's 15 times worse. "48. What has been troubling the Valoises?A. They lost their first child in an accident.B. No one responded to their adoption demand.C. They have been trying to have a child but failed.D. They are not qualified to adopt a child.49. The couple were excited because ______.A. several babies were available for adoptionB. an adoption agency in Texas contacted themC. their name was put in an Internet adoption listingD. a woman offered them her unborn baby for adoption50. The underlined word "scare" in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ______.A. jokeB. gameC. kidnapD. cheat51. What was depressing for the couple according to Laura?A. They didn't have time to meet Ramirez.B. Ramirez caused them a financial loss of $1,000.C. Their eagerness to have a child was taken advantage of.D. Ramirez committed many crimes before she was caught.Passage FiveDoctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it . They warn that angry hostile feelings can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possible cancer.Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others explode with anger, and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing(压制) anger. For years many doctors thought that compared with expressing anger, repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health. It may speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure or sugar into the blood and narrow the blood vessels. To avoid these problems, doctors thought a person should let the anger out by expressing it freely. But recently some doctors disputed this. They said that people who express anger repeatedly and explosively did cause, in fact, more and not less anger. They said these too can cause medical problems.Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. Expressing anger intensively may be more likely to develop heart disease, and keeping anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it isn’t, they say," Don’t express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably. "Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.52. The passage mainly focuses on ______.A. the causes of angerB. the medical treatment of angerC. the health problems caused by angerD. reasonable ways of dealing with anger53. It can be concluded from the passage that ______.A. keeping anger inside is better than expressing it intensivelyB. both repressing and expressing anger cause health problemsC. keeping anger inside is more likely to cause heart diseaseD. expressing anger freely can avoid medical problems54. The author of the passage is most probably a(n) ______.A. patientB. editorC. psychologistD. surgeon55. According to the passage, a good way to control anger is ______.A. to do sportsB. to be high-spiritedC. to turn it into laughterD. to discuss it with doctorsⅤ. Daily ConversationDirections: Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogues.A. It doesn't matterB. How comeC. You’re welcomeD. I’m so sorry to hear thatE. What shall I doF. What is itG. Well, nothing H. Come onLinda : Hey, what’s wrong, dear? You don’t look quite yourself today.Silvia: (56) I am just tired.Linda: (57) ! Tell me. Maybe Iean help.Silvia: Well, I just couldn’t fall asleep these days.Linda: (58) ? I don't remember you have sleeping problems. What's bothering you?Silvia: I can’t find a job. I failed in a number of job interviews. Linda: (59) Take it easy, babe. Everything will be fine.Silvia: (60) ? You know, I really need a job to make life going, Linda: Don’t worry. Keep on trying and I will keep an eye on the job ads for you, too.Silvia: Thanks, I will.Ⅵ. WritingDirections: For this part, you are supposed to write a letter in English in 100-120 words based on the following situation. Remember to write it clearly.61. 你( Li Yuan) 刚收到购的一件商品，但是发现质量有问题，请你写一封投诉信，内容包括：(1) 商品名称、订购时间、地点和价格；(2) 何时发现质量问题、何种质量问题；(3) 你所希望的解决方式。
[vip专享]2010年5月份真题参考答案(经典)
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2010年5月真题参考答案文件一1.下周可以约个时间讨论绩效及薪酬；2.安排人力资源专员提供研发部的绩效考核和薪酬方案并查看对比执行情况；3.高技术人员薪酬管理可以考虑增加激励比例，提高积极性；4.高技术人员薪酬方案可考虑产品投入产生利益后，部分利润分成；5.能力等级工资适用于科研成果难以短期出成效的项目，公司新产品创新很快，不适用；6.薪酬标准要对外具有竞争性，对内具有公平性，现有模式内部公平不足；7.调查同行业的技术人员薪酬标准及构成方式，进行对比；8.技术人员的基础薪水不易过低；9.增加技术人员的绩效工资比例，激励其进行创新；10.绩效考核需以团队为基础进行，增加团队考核比例基数；11.高技术人员可以考虑予以期股作为激励；12.上述调查及方案形成专题报告，报告我进行讨论。
文件二1.回复安排人力资源专业将前往现场了解、收集情况；2.对厂长及一线员工进行鼓励，维护、保持大家的积极性；3.请人力资源专员对员工进行培训需求调查；4.公司战略上正在转型至规模生产，必须解决小批量生产到规模生产的过度；5.考虑对外招聘熟练生产人员，补充现在人员技术不足的情况；6.与研发人员进行访谈，了解培训方式和不足；7.对研发人员的培训方法等方面提出改进方案；8.与研发部沟通，认为不合格率升高的原因，除了人员问题是否存在其他不足；9.增加培训效果验证环节，尽量提高培训效果；10.调查及整改建议形成专题报告，提交给我；11.讨论、修订专题报告，报高层。
文件三1.回复温岭，明天会和她沟通；2.请人力资源专员提供温岭的岗位职责；3.与行政事务专员、人力资源专员了解温岭对他们工作的投入；4.分析温岭工作内容比例，岗位职责内容与其他内容的比例；5.了解温岭参与的法务工作及销售工作表现，合作人员对她专业能力的评价；6.公司销售任务增加，将组建营销部，可以考虑将其调整至营销部；7.感谢温岭工作中的努力及对其他人员的支持；8.感谢温岭对企业的信任，公司将考虑其个人发展需求与企业发展需求的统一；9.建议公司高层将合同审核、起草的基础工作转交温岭，增加其对企业的信任；10.在对其工作岗位及内容进行调整前，希望能认真履行现工作内容；11.请人力专员核查其他岗位是否存在相同岗位职责与岗位工作内容不符的情况，组织修订。
2010全国成人高考语文、外语试题及答案
绝密★启用前2010年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试语文答案必须答在答题卡上指定的位置，答在试卷上无效．．．．．．．。
一、（18分，每小题3分）1、下列词语中加点字的读音完全相同的一组是A．解．嘲解．数善解．人意不求甚解．B．和．面和．缓和．衷共济随声附和．C．差．池差．距差．额选举差．强人意D．标识．识．破博闻强识．远见卓识．2、下列词语中没有．．错别字的一组是A．修葺赡养针炙如火如荼B．凋敝浩瀚焕发以逸代劳C．浸渍骁勇惬意精兵减政D．气概对峙纰漏融会贯通3、依次填入下列句子横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是①这几个月，他一直深入矿区体验生活，终于写出了这部人人都______的好作品。
②经过努力，我国已完成SARS疫苗的研究，即将进入临床______。
③北京市西部和北部是连绵不断的群山，东南为一片_______低缓的平原。
A．夸耀实验逐步 B.夸奖试验逐渐C．夸奖实验逐步 D.夸耀试验逐渐4.下列各句中加点的成语使用不正确的一项是A．在党和政府的关怀下，养老院的老人们饱食终日．．．．，过着幸福的日子。
B．汽车在神农架山区奔驰，只见厅峰异岭扑面而来，令人目不睱接．．．．。
C．本来还不错的一篇文章，让你们这样改来改去，反而改得不三不四．．．．了。
D．第28届奥运会女排决赛，失利后的俄罗斯队的姑娘们黯然神伤．．．．。
5.下列句子有语病的一项是A．建立健全义务教育学校老师和校长流动机制，是国家中长期教育改革的一个目标。
B．近年来随着全国气候变暖，深藏于滇西群山中的程海湖的蒸发量也逐渐增大。
C．我国将展开大规模的麻疹疫苗强化免疫，未来几年内可建成有效的免疫屏障。
D．在雅典奥运会上扬我国威的体育健儿抵达首都机场后，受到各界人士的热烈欢迎。
6.填入下面横线处，表达效果最好的一项是中外古今的诗人，常喜欢将珍珠与眼泪相比。
阿拉伯的诗人说，牡蛎在海滩上赏月，天使的一滴眼泪，刚巧滴落在它心上，_________。
A．就像一颗晶莹的珍珠 B. 变成了一颗晶莹的珍珠C．就是一颗晶莹的珍珠 D. 俨然是一颗晶莹的珍珠二、（12分，每小题3分）阅读下面的现代文，完成7~10题。
2010年5月北京成人英语三级学位英语真题解析
2010年5月北京成人英语三级学位英语真题解析北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2010.05.08(A卷)2010年5月北京地区成人学士学位英语考试参考答案（A卷）北京2010年成人学位英语考试(成人英语三级)真题（A卷）答案与解析第一部分阅读理解第一篇阅读一、文章大意与结构分析本文属于社会问题的议论文。
介绍了UN的一篇对滥用毒品的研究报告。
通过UN对流行音乐行业对滥用毒品的影响的研究报告来说明由于流行音乐的全球化，在一定程度上造成了滥用毒品的扩大和蔓延。
谴责一些媒体组织以及年轻人创造了容忍接受滥用毒品的环境，呼吁社会和政府履行责任，减少亲毒品信息对社会尤其是青少年的影响。
二、试题解析1.【答案】B。
细节题。
根据原文第二段内容可知，流行音乐在年轻人当中影响巨大，而一些流行歌曲鼓励人们吸毒。
因此可知选择B。
2. 【答案】C。
词汇解释题。
文章主要论述现代社会的吸毒现象与日俱增的原因，而首先提到的就是“流行音乐的影响”。
所以根据文章上下文，可知流行音乐正在受到大众的批评。
3. 【答案】A。
细节题。
根据文章第三段Such incidents end to be seen as an occasion to mourn (哀悼) the loss of a role model, and not an opportunity to face the deadly effect of drug use.可排除B、C、D选项。
4. 【答案】D。
细节题。
根据文章第四段，A、B、C均提到过。
所以选择D。
5. 【答案】A。
细节题。
B与文中意思相反。
C、D未提到。
三、长难句分析1. Certain pop stars make statements and set examples as if the use of drugs for non-medicinal purposes were a norm al and acceptable part of a person’s lifestyle. 直译：某些流行明星发表声明或把自己树立为榜样，仿佛把药物用于非医疗目的是一个人的生活方式当中正常而可以接受的一部分。
2010年成人高考高起点英语考试真题附参考答案
2010年成人高考高起点英语考试真题及参考答案一、语音知识：共5小题;每题1.5分，共7.5分。
在下列每组单词中。
有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词。
1. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. certainB. railwayC. sailD. wait【正确答案】A2. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. ThursdayB. thousandC. televisionD. result【正确答案】C3. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. pushB. numberC. cutD. rubber【正确答案】A4. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. everyoneB. replyC. safetyD. physics【正确答案】B5. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. attentionB. stationC. directionD. question【正确答案】D二、词汇与语法知识(共15小题;每题1.5分，共22.5分。
) 从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。
第6题 What do you imagine the child uses this old tool______A. aboutB. byC. forD. of【正确答案】C【答案解析】本题考查固定短语。
句意：你能想象出那个小孩用这个旧工具做什么吗?use sth.for表示用某物做某事。
第7题—Have you got a camera—No.I should buy______.A. itB. oneC. thatD. this【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题考查代词辨析。
句意：——你有照相机吗?——没有，我应该买一个。
it 是特指某物，而one指的是一个。
第8题 Peter was about to unlock the door______ he found someone had broken into the room.A. onceB. beforeC. thanD. when【正确答案】D【答案解析】本题考查连词辨析。
2010年成人高考专升本英语试题及答案
2010年成人高考专升本英语试题及答案Ⅰ. Phonetics (10 points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A. mark B. warm C. ward D. war2.A. three B. those C. thank D. theatre3.A. wind B. kind C. find D. mind4.A. plant B. craft C. grasp D. at5.A. now B. knowledge C. bow D. allow6.A. says B. plays C. stays D. days7.A. leave B. scream C. head D. lead8.A. resemble B. resist C. resolve D. respect9.A. fault B. daughter C. cause D. laugh10.A. crew B. new C. few D. dewⅡ. Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11. Which is ______ country, the United States or Canada?A. a largerB. largerC. the largerD. the largest12. The silk feels ________.A. softB. softlyC. softnessD. softy13. Two nuclear power stations _______ in the past ten years.A. are builtB. have been builtC. would be builtD. are building14. They kept on ______ till they got to the foot of the hill.A. to runB. runningC. runingD. run15. There is much work to do, _______?A. isn’t itB. is thereC. isn’t thereD. is it16. _______ as he is, he can’t understand the English film.A. A student of EnglishB. Though a student of EnglishC. Student of EnglishD. Being a student of English17. The old in the country _______ taken good care of.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are18. Not a single mistake _______ in the test.A. he madeB. did he makeC. he has madeD. made he19. ______ my surprise, I got a high grade in this test.A. ForB. ToC. To beD. On20. She never agree _______ you, did she?A. toB. withC. inD. at21. Would you mind _______ a photo of you?A. me takeB. to takeC. my takingD. me to take22. The lady treats the boy well as if he ______ her own son.A. isB. wasC. wereD. would be23. _______ round the city, we were impress ed by the city’s new look.A. TakenB. TakingC. To be takenD. Being taken24. He had a pain _______ his back.A. onB. withC. inD. onto25. The city _______ I was born is on the new railway line.A. whichB. thatC. on whichD. where26. I had _______ that I would always remember it.A. so a good experienceB. such a good experienceC. so good an experienceD. such good an experience27. ______ give us help is welcome.A. Who everB. WhoeverC. No matter whoD. Those who28. After running for nearly half an hour, I was ________.A. out of placeB. out of controlC. out of breathD. out of practice29. The mother told the little boy to do all the things _______.A. on himselfB. on his ownC. to himselfD. by own30. You had better _______ a jacket, because it is cold outside.A. take onB. to take onC. put onD. to put on31. If you will do that, please take me into ________.A. thinkB. thinkingC. thoughtD. account32. My pen has _______ ink.A. run out ofB. a fewC. run awayD. no little33. There are, of course, bad teachers as well as ________.A. good oneB. some goodC. good onesD. those good34. “______ haste, the less speed” is good advice he often gives us.A. MoreB. The moreC. The morerD. Morer35. You do look _______. You are not at all like a person who has been ill in bed for years.A. goodB. wellC. sadD. disappointed36. Some people like to eat apples. But some prefer bananas _______ apples.A. toB. forC. withD. against37. I _______ here two years ago.A. moved toB. have movedC. have moved toD. moved38. He is _______ strong a man ________ he can lift ten stones like this one.A. such…soB. so…thatC. such a …thatD. so a …for39. It _______ they who lent me the television.A. wasB. isC. wereD. are40. A famous Canadian doctor expressed the value of hobbies by saying, “______ man is really happy without a hobby.”A. NotB. WithoutC. NoD. None41. Television broadcasts are ________ to an area that is within sight of the sending station of its relay.A. prohibitedB. boundedC. limitedD. restricted42. Many things ________ impossible in the past are common today.A. to considerB. being consideredC. consideringD. considered43. My parents wanted _______ me.A. make a scientistB. to make a scientistC. make a scientist ofD. to make a scientist of44. He has a bad habit of ________ others when they are speaking.A. involvingB. investigatingC. interferingD. interrupting45. I like that new watch very much, but I can’t ________it.A. costB. offerC. payD. spend46. Tom arrived at the office and discovered that he had _______ his door key.A. lentB. borrowedC. lostD. no47. The beautiful scene left a deep _______ on the foreign visitors.A. thoughtB. ideaC. thinkingD. impression48. The room is a little small; _______ it is so hot.A. in additionB. in addition toC. additionalD. adding49. I wish I ______ her address yesterday.A. knowB. had knownC. would knownD. knew50. It ______ yesterday. The ground is still wet now.A. must have rainedB. was rainingC. rainedD. had rainedⅢ. Cloze (20 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Insure means to protect _51_ a loss of money. Most people can budget their money so that their income will cover expected expenses _52_ food, clothing, housing, and public services. But, there is no way to know _53_ who will suffer a crisis (危机) such as a serious illness, fire, flood, or a car accident. Such crises usually _54_ great expense. Even if people could predict crises, it would be hard to save enough money to _55_ the expenses. Insurance is a system _56_ a company collects money from many individuals and then pays certain expenses whenever one of those insured individuals is faced with a certain crisis. An insurance policy _57_ how much the insurance costs and how much the company will pay when a policy holder is faced with a certain crisis. There are many different kinds of insurance, _58_ hospital, motor-car and fire. Insurance can be rather expensive but most people buy insurance of some kind. Insurance is something _59_ people buy and hope they will _60_ need.51.A. for B. from C. against D. with52.A. such as B. for example C. that D. the same as53.A. predict B. ahead C. in advance D. earlier54.A. result from B. make C. take D. result in55.A. cover B. pay back C. fill D. make full56.A. that B. by which C. what D. where57. A. said B. agree C. make sure D. states58.A. include B. including C. as well as D. also59.A. which B. that C. as D. like60.A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. oftenⅣ. Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions:There are four reading passages in this part Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneResearchers have found that REM (rapid eye movement) sleep is important to human beings. This type of sleep generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep lasting five minutes to forty minutes for each occurrence. The deeper a person’s sleep becomes, the longer the periods of rapid eye movement.There are physical charges in the body to show that a person has changed from NREM (non-rapid eye movement) to REM sleep. Breathing becomes faster, the heart rate increases, and, as the name implies, the eyes begin to move quickly.Accompanying these physical changes in the body is a very important characteristic of REM sleep. It is during REM sleep that a person dreams.61. According to the passage, how often does REM sleep occur in one night?A. OnceB. TwiceC. Four of five timesD. Forty times62. The word “deeper” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to which of the following?A. heavier.B. louder.C. stronger.D. happier.63. Which of the following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in his sleep?A. His eyes begin to move.B. His breathing becomes faster.C. His heart rate increases.D. His eyes stop moving.64. The subject of this passage is ________.A. why people sleepB. the human need for REM sleepC. the characteristic of REM sleepD. physical changes in the human body65. Which of the following is the best title of the article?A. REM SleepB. Two Types of SleepC. SleepersD. What Happens to SleepersPassage TwoThe Mother Goose Stories, so well known to children all over the word, are commonly said to have been written by a little old woman for her grandchildren. According to some people, she lived in Boston, and her real name was Elizabeth Vergoose. Her son-in-law, a printer named Thomas Fleet, was supposed to have published the famous stories and poems for small children in 1719. However, no copy of this book has ever been found, and most scholars doubt the truth of this story—and doubt, moreover, that Mother Goose was ever a real person. They point out that the name is a direct translation of the French “Mere I’ Oye.” In 1697 the Frenchman Charles Perrault published the first book in which this name was used. The collection contains eight tales, including “Sleeping Beauty,” “Cinderella,” and “Puss in Boots.” But Perrault did not originate these stories; they were already quite popular in his day, and he only collected them.66. What is suppssed to have happened in 1719?Elizabeth Vergoose wrote the first Mother Goose Stories.Thomas Fleet published the Mother Goose Stories.The Mother Goose Stories were translated into French.Charles Perrault published the first Mother Goose Stories.67. Most scholars consider Mother Goose to be _________.A. a real personB. a book written by a little old womanC. a collection by Elizabeth VergooseD. a translation from French68. When Perrault published the first book in 1679, _______.no story of the book had been known to peoplesome stories of the book were already well knownfew people were interested in the stories of the bookstories like “Sleeping Beauty” and “Cinderella” became popular69. The name used in the first book published in 1679 is supposed to have been _______.A. Mother GooseB. Mere I’ OyeC. Elizabeth VergooseD. Charles Perrault70. On the basis of this passage, what may be concluded about the real origin of stories “Sleeping Beauty” and “Cinderella”?They were invented by Elizabeth Vergoose.They were invented by Thomas Fleet.They were invented by Charles Perrault.Their writers are unknown.Passage ThreeBanks are not ordinarily prepared to pay out all accounts; they rely on depositors (储户) not to demand payment all at the same time. If depositors should come to fear that a bank is not safe, that it cannot pay off all its depositors, then that fear might cause all the depositors to appear on the same day. If they did, the bank could not pay all accounts. However, if they did not all appear at once, then there would always be enough money to pay those who wanted their money when they wanted it. Mrs. Elsie Vaught has told us of a terrifying bank run that she experienced. One day in December of 1925 several banks failed to open in a city where Mrs. Vaught lived. The other banks expected a run the next day, and so the officers of the bank in which Mrs Vaught worked as a teller had enough money on hand to pay off their depositors. The officers simply told the tellers to pay on demand. The next morning a crowd gathered in the bank and on the sidewalk outside. The length of the line made many think that the bank could not possibly pay off everyone. People began to push and then to fight for places near the telle rs’ windows, The power of the panic atmosphere was such that two tellers, though they knew that the bank was quite all right and could pay all depositors, drew their own money from the bank. Mrs Vaught says that she had difficulty keeping herself from doing the same.71. A bank run happens when _______.a bank is closed for one or more daystoo many depositors try to draw out their money at one timethere is not enough money to pay all its depositors at one timetellers of a bank take their own money from the bank72. The tellers in Mrs. Vaught’s bank were told to ________.explain why they could not pay out all accountspay out accounts as requestedmake the depositors believe that the bank was standpay out money as slowly as possible73. The main cause of a bank run is _______.A. loss of confidenceB. lack of moneyC. crowds of peopleD. inexperienced tellers74. Which of the following did Mrs. Vaught say?She know that the bank was not sound.She feared that too many depositors drawing their money would close the bank.She was not able to draw out her money.She was tempted to draw out her money.75. According to the passage, the actions of the depositors of Mrs. Vaught’s bank were affected mainly by the _______.ease with which they could get their moneyconfidence that Mrs. Vaught showedfailure of several other banks to openconfidence shown by other depositors of the bankPassage FourOne of the greatest problems for those settlers in Nebraska in the last quarter of the previous century was fuel. Little of the state was forested when the first settlers arrived and it is probable that by 1880, only about one-third of the originally forested area remained, down to a mere 1 percent of the state’s 77,000 square miles. With wood and coal out of the question, and with fuel needed year-round for cooking, and during the harsh winter months for heating, some solution had to be found.Somewhat improbably, the buffalo provided the answer. Buffalo chips (干粪块) were found to burn evenly, hotly, and cleanly, with little smoke and interestingly, no odor, Soon, collecting them became a way of life for the settlers’ children who would pick them up on their way to and from school, or take part in competitions designed to counteract their natural reluctance. Even a young man, seeking to impress the girl he wanted to marry, would arrive with a large bag of chips rather than with a box of candy or a bunch of flowers.76. What is the main topic of this passage?The solution to the Nebraska settlers’ fuel problem.Life in Nebraska in the late ninteenth century.The imporance of the American buffalo.Deforestation in Nebraska in the late nineteenth century.77. Which of the following statements is NOT true?Nebraska was not a densely-forested state even before the settlers arrived.The children enjoyed collecting the buffalo chips.The children spent a lot of time collecting the chips.Buffalo chips were satisfactory as a fuel.78. The passage implies that buffalo chips were needed _______.A. in greater amounts in summerB. in greater amounts in winterC. only in summerD. only in winter79. Which of the following does the author not express surprise at?The children needed competitions to them.The buffalo chips gave off no smell.Buffalo chips were the answer to the settlers’ fuel problem.Young men took bags of buffalo chips to their girl friends.80. What’s the best title of the passage?A. Early SettlersB. One Use of the Buffalo ChipsC. Nebraska’s ProblemsD. How Young Men Express Their Love for GirlsⅤ. Writing (20 points)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a letter of about 80 words according to the following situation.你叫李平，是英语系学生会主席。
2010年成人高考英语真题及答案
官方网址: 成考英语2010试卷真题及答案一语音知识(共5小题；每题1．5分，共7．5分。
)在下列每缉单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词。
()1.A.climb B.job C.disturb D.club()2.A.sweater B.meant C.pleasure D.pleased()3.A.drunk B.dusty C.duty D.drug()4.A.breathe B.nothing C.clothes D.weather()5.A.prove B.rose C.wrote D.broke二词汇与语法知识（共15小题，每题1.5分，共22.5分）从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。
()6.Regular exercise can you against heart disease.A.fightB.protectC.keepD.support()7.Over a hundred people expressed their worries,but were willing to help.A.someB.manyC.fewD.little()8.You can't do anything else until you your homework.A.finishedB.will finishC.have finishedD.had finished()9.First draw a line the middle of the page.Then write a word in the space above the line.A.acrossB.overC.betweenD.within()10.The manager had Ms.Brunell the new assistant around yesterday.A.to showB.showedC.showingD.show()11.Send for a doctor quickly.The manA.will dieB.is dyingC.diesD.died()12.I enjoy listening to Miss::White;my English teacher,，I can only understand about half of what she says,A.whenB.becauseC.ifD.though()13.The bag is very e and lend me a hand,?A.should youB.do youC.can youD.will you()14.After working for two hours,I found impossible to complete the paper in time.A.meB.thisC.thatD.it()15.It was very kind of you to clean the office,though youA.needn't doB.wouldn't haveC.didn't have toD.mustn't have done()16.The faster anything goes up into the sky,A.it reaches the highestB.it reaches the higherC.the highest it reachesD.the higher it reaches()17.Joe took his friends there by a shortcut,reduced the drive from50minutes to15.官方网址:A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what()18.there like that,you remind me of your father.A.To sitB.Being sittingC.SittingD.Sit()19.He told me that the number of students to be admitted at that time.A.had not been decided onB.were not decided onC.has not been decided onD.are not decided on()20.Jack told his daughter that she could have she wanted for Christmas.A.whichB.whateverC.thatD.whenever三完形填空(共15小题；每题2分，共30分。
学位英语真题
2010年5月河北省学位英语考试真题一、语法词汇（50个小题，每个0.5分，共25分）书上的原题有：(按所在单元排序)第一单元：Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is C.exaggerated.Geologists use artificial earth shocks C.in their search for petroleum.第二单元：Some of his suggestions have been adopted but others have been turned B.down as the are quite impracticable.We A.had thought of paying you a visit but the bad weather prevented us from doing so.第三单元Although the cyclist was unhurt, his bicycle was A.crushed between the lorry and the wall.Having missed the last bus, Bob had no alternative C.but to take a taxi home though he did not like the idea.Mr.Johnson preferred A.to be given heavier work to do.第四单元Although these people knew that their boss was in a difficult situation, they were still D.sticking by him.Wouldn't it be wise to D.check on the possibility of rain before planning the garden party?We were surprised at A.his not passing the exam.第五单元How can you best C.cultivate habits of the English language?A.Deprived of the financial means to remain independent, Thomas Edison was compelled to seek employment as a night telegraph operator.第六单元The old buildings blend with the new ones in perfect C.harmony so a walk along Nanking Road is an enjoyable discovery.The alarm clock didn’t ring his morning, You D.must have forgotten to wind it last night.第七单元Most people who travel in the course of their work are given traveling B.allowances.If only we B.had done as we were told! This would never have happened.第八单元No effective C.remedy has been found for this fatal disease which claims thousands of lives each year.By success I don’t mean A.what is usually thought of when that word is used.第九单元The court considers a financial D.penalty to be an appropriate way of punishing him.I’m pleased with what you have given me and B.all that you have told me.The reason C.why he rejected our plan is that he had no faith in us.第十单元What I have most is making a great C.fuss about such a simple matter.I had just started back for the house to change my clothed B.when I heard voices.第十一单元It is almost impossible for me to meet her C.unless she really comes to see me.第十二单元Three days after the trial the prisoner was C.executed secretly, and the body was buried under a tree inside the prison.第十三单元He said he had C.witnessed the performance of the new model and was surprised at what he had seen then.Lastly, what are the special responsibilities, C.if any, of the scientists toward the community?第十四单元Frankfurt, Germany, is one of the most A.densely populated regions of Western Europe.The total number of articles published on cancer B.is amazing.第15单元There would be about 10 million other planets in the universe that could physically A.resemble the earth.第16单元Some creatures, for example, lizards,can B.reproduce lost parts of their bodies, but we human beings can not.Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper B) following it closely.The price of beer A)ranged from 50 cents to $4 per liter during th e summer season二、阅读理解（6个阅读理解，30个小题，每小题1.5分，共45分.有下划线的部分是需要翻译的）1.本题选自课外，是六级的模拟试题Good sense is the most equitable distributed (divide) thing in the world , for each man considers himself so well provided with it that even those who are most difficult to satisfy in everything else do not usually wish to have more of it than they have already. It is not likely that everyone is mistaken in this; it shows, rather, that the ability to judge rightly and separate the true from the false, which is essentially what is called good sense or reason （很强的判断力）, is by nature （生来）equal in all men, and thus that our opinions differ not because some men are better endowed with（获得的判断力）reason than others, but only because we direct our thoughts along different paths, and do not consider the same things, for it is not enough to have a good mind: what is most important is to apply it rightly. The greatest souls are capable of the greatest vices; and those who walk very slowly can advance much further, if they always keep to the direct road, than those who run and go astray （误入迷途）.For my part, I have never presumed my mind to be more perfect than average in any way; I have, in fact, often wished that my thoughts were as quick, or my imagination as precise and distinct, or my memory as capacious or prompt, as those of some other men.And I know of no other qualities than these which make for the perfection of the mind; for as to reason, or good sense, inasmuch as it alone makes us men and distinguishes us from thebeasts(animals), I am quite willing to believe that is whole and entire in each of us, and to follow in the common opinion of the philosophers who say that there are differences of more or less only among the accidents, and not among the forms, or natures, of the individuals of a single species.1、According to the author, the three elements that comprise the perfect mind are ____A.Tenacity（固执）of thought, capacious memory, quickness of mindB.precise imagination, tenacity of memory, quickness of thoughtC.quickness of wit, ease of conscience, quickness of thoughtD.promptness of memory, distinctness of imagination, quickness of thought2、The basic idea of the first paragraph may be stated as follows: _____A.all persons have an equal portion of good will when they are bornB.great souls are capable of great evilC. good sense, in terms of its distribution among persons, may be called common senseD.good sense is the mark of the truly good person3、About himself, the author states that _____A.he had always sensed his mental superiority over most personsB.his awareness of his mental superiority over other was something that grew slowly, with experienceC.he actually regards his own mental faculties as inferior in many ways to those of the great majority of persons.D.he has never had the feeling that his mind was more perfect than average in any way4、The author claims that what sets human beings apart from beasts is _____.A.a sense of organization combines with the ability to createB.the ability to adapt to the surroundingsC.a sense of reason coupled with a strong sense of practicalityD.a sense or reason5、According to the author the ability to distinguish between the true and the false is ____.A.endowed by nature to all creaturesB.endowed in equal measure to all peopleC.more heavily present in some people that in othersD. an unnatural, cultivated trait in all people参考答案：1.D 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.B2.本题为教材第9单元课后阅读理解二是今年（2010）上半年教材新添的内容详见：/s/blog_56573c7e0100ikji.html1. What main idea does the author want to convey in the first paragraph?B) Man came to establish a close relationship with a number of animals.2. When an animal is underfed，it will probably ____.A) refuse to obey its master3. Which of the following is NOT true of dogs according to the passage?D) The Husky and the Saluki are the strongest breed ever known in the world.4. To keep a domestic animal physically fit，its owner is advised ____.B) to pay attention to its proper feeding5. Which of the following would be best TITLE for this passage?A) Domesticated Animals - Man’s Best Friend4.本题选自课外，是2002年6月四级试题In the 1960s, medical researchers Thomas Holmes and Richard Rahe developed a checklist of stressful events. They appreciated the tricky point that any major change can be stressful. Negative events like “serious illness of a family member” were high on the list, but so were some positive life-changing events, like marriage. When you take the Holmes-Rahe test you must remember that the score does not reflect how you deal with stress — it only shows how much you have to deal with. And we now know that the way you handle these events dramatically affects your chances of staying healthy.By the early 1970s, hundreds of similar studies had followed Holmes and Rahe. And millions of Americans who work and live under stress worried over the reports. Somehow, the research got boiled down to a memorable message. Women’s magazines ran headlines like “Stress causes illness!” If you want to stay physically and mentally healthy, the articles said, avoid stressful events.But such simplistic advice is impossible to follow. Even if stressful events are dangerous, many — like the death of a loved one — are impossible to avoid. Moreover, any warning to avoid all stressful events is a prescription (处方) for staying away from opportunities as well as trouble. Since any change can be stressful, a person who wanted to be completely free of stress would never marry, have a child, take a new job or move.The notion that all stress makes you sick also ignor es a lot of what we know about people. It assumes we’re all vulnerable (脆弱的) and passive in the face of adversity (逆境). But what about human initiative and creativity? Many come through periods of stress with more physical and mental vigor than they had before. We also knowthat a long time without change or challenge can lead to boredom, and physical and metal strain.1. The result of Holmes-Rahe’s medical research tells us __________.A) the way you handle major events may cause stressB) what should be done to avoid stressC) what kind of event would cause stressD) how to cope with sudden changes in life2. The studies on stress in the early 1970’s led to _________.A) widespread concern over its harmful effectsB) great panic over the mental disorder it could causeC) an intensive research into stress-related illnessesD) popular avoidance of stressful jobs3. The score of the Holmes-Rahe test shows ________.A) how much pressure you are underB) how positive events can change your lifeC) how stressful a major event can beD) how you can deal with life-changing events4. Why is “such simplistic advice” (Line 1, Para. 3) impossible to follow?A) No one can stay on the same job for long.B) No prescription is effective in relieving stress.C) People have to get married someday.D) You could be missing opportunities as well.5. According to the passage people who have experienced ups and downs may become ________.A) nervous when faced with difficultiesB) physically and mentally strainedC) more capable of coping with adversityD) indifferent toward what happens to them答案1. C 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. C5.选自第25单元课后阅读理解一本题在2009年3月版、9月版、2010年3月版教材中都有1.The author claims that there is a difference in reading speed .B.among all the readers2.A good reader is a reader who .C.changes his speed according to the kind of text3.The author says that when reading a novel, a good reader can quickly read .C.the major part in the book4.The last two sentences of the first paragraph mean that .B.slow for a non-serious book may be too fast for a difficult one.5.Which of the following can be the title of the passage?D.Difference in the Speed and Efficiency of Reading.6.节选自教材第18单元课文：Taboos in America -美国人的禁忌是今年（2010年）上半年新添的课文试题中节选了第1、3、4、5、8段详见:/s/blog_56573c7e0100ij8o.html点击我返回本博客首页/xuewei3点击我返回本博客首页三、完型（20个空，每空0.5分，共10分）本次考试的完型填空选自教程第10单元此题为今年(2010年)上半年教材新添内容点击查看/s/blog_56573c7e0100ic3f.html四、翻译（20分，6道题，每题3-4分。
2010年成人高考高起点英语真题及答案
2010年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试英语答案必须答在答题卡上指定的位置，答在试卷上无效。
一、语音知识（共5小题：每题1.5分，共7.5分）在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同，找出这个词。
正确答案：1、A2、C 3、A4、B 5、D【名师解析】这几道题分别考察字母组合a i, s, u y, tion的发音。
二．词汇与语法知识（共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分。
）从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。
6. Wha t doyou i magin e the chil d use s thi s old tool _____ ?A.about B. by C. fo r D. of解析C. usesth f or ，表示用某物做某事【名师点评】这道题考查固定短语。
常见词汇。
7.-Ha ve yo u got a ca mera?-N o. Ishoul d buy.A. it B.one C. th at D. thi s【名师解析】B. 此题考察it和one的区别。
It是特指某物，而one指的是一个.8. Pet er wa s abo ut to unlo ck th e doo r _____ he foun d som eonehad b roken into theroom.A. once B.befor e C. than D.when【名师解析】D此题考察四个连词的区别。
根据词义应该选Dwhen这时，此刻。
9. The spea ker,_____ forhis s peech es, w as wa rmlyrecei ved b y the stud ents.A. know n B. to b e kno wn C. hav ing k nown D. b eingknown【名师解析】A此题考察分词作定语，应该和所修饰词找关系。
2010年学位英语考题(无答案)
英语试卷一Part I Reading Comprehension (35 minutes, 40 points)Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.Jane, too, was no ordinary person in the novel ——Jane Eyre. To appreciate her character, you must of course start at the beginning of the book and know her unhappy childhood and the crisis that drove her from her unfeeling aunt; know her years at Lowood School and the nature of that school; know her love for Miss Temple who departed and for Helen Burns who died. You will then better understand what lay behind Jane‟s outlook and strength of mind.With two such unusual characters and with some strange secret in the heart of the story, you will realize what possibilities are contained in Jane Eyre.Another book about early nineteenth century life that will attract many girls is Cranford by Mrs. Gaskell. It is a series of sketches (with something of a story running through them) about the society —the feminine (女性的) society —of a Cheshire village. Their life is described with a mixture of quiet humor and a delicate sentiment and with, indeed, deeper feelings openly displayed as well. The story is told by a girl named Mary Smith and it centers upon Miss Matty —Miss Matilda Jenkyns —an elderly, single lady whose character is one of simple goodness. Other characters are her ladies who form “society” in the village. Cranford has been called “a grown-up fairy tale”and, gentle though it may be, it‟s one of the notable books about early Victorian England.1. In order to understand Jane‟s character better, one should know _________.A. the book she wroteB. the secret in her heartC. her early experiencesD. her feeling for those dear to her2. Which of the following words best describes Jane‟s character?A. strong-willedB. lovableC. unfeelingD. self-sacrificing3. We may assume that the paragraph which goes before the first two paragraphs mainly introduced ________.A. Jane‟s outlook on lifeB. the strange secret in the storyC. another extraordinary character in the bookD. another book describing the nineteenth century life4. According to the passage, the tone of the book Cranford is ______.A. gentle and friendlyB. humorous and sentimentalC. deep and impressiveD. optimistic and encouraging5. It can be concluded from the passage that ________.A. both Jane Eyre and Cranford reflect life in the early 19th centuryB. the characters in Cranford have a deep feeling for simple country lifeC. Cranford tells about the life story of a girl named Mary SmithD. Cranford is a better known book than Jane Eyre.Passage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.Nutritional (营养的) status affects children‟s behavior. Well-nourished children are more alert and attentive and are better able to benefit from physical and learning experience. Poorly nourished children may be quiet and withdrawn, or too active during class activities. Fat children also face many problems. They are often slow and less able to participate in physical activity. They may suffer from being laughed at and emotional stress by being excluded from playmates.Children‟s resistance to infection and illness is also definitely influenced by their nutritional status. Children who are well nourished are less likely to become ill; they also recover more quickly when they are sick. Poorly nourished children are more sensitive to infections and illness. Illness also increases the need for some nutrients (营养物质). Thus poor nutrition creates a cycle of illness, poorer nutritional status, and lowered resistance to illness.Malnutrition is a serious problem for many young children but it is not always associated with poverty or a poor environment. Children of middle and upper income families may also be malnourished because of unwise food selections. Malnutrition occurs when there is prolonged (拖延的) imbalance of the nutrients that are required and the nutrients that are actually eaten. Malnutrition may be the result of under-nutrition or over-nutrition.It is important that both of these conditions be avoided in young child. An adequate intake of all required nutrients is most vital during early periods of growth and development. Also, the effects of nutritional deficiency on physical development during early childhood are less likely to be changed by improved dietary intake later.6. Well-nourished children tend to do all the following but _________.A. be attentive while learningB. be too active in classC. benefit from physical activityD. behave very properly7. Which of the following statement is NOT true?A. Children‟s resistance to illness is directly proportional to their poor nutritional status.B. The well-nourished tend to recover quickly when they are ill.C. The poorly-nourished are most likely to be the victims of any infections disease.D. The …cycle‟ indicates that illness can turn the poor nutritional condition for the worse.8. Malnutrition may be caused by __________.A. a poor environmentB. unwise food selectionsC. under-nutritionD. all of the above9. It is implied in the passage that ________.A. over-nutrition is even more harmful than under-nutritionB. malnutrition has serious effect on child‟s physical developmentC. the nutritional condition of young child deserves more concern than that of adultD. the nutrients intake can be improved as the child grows up10. What‟s the main idea of the passage?A. The difference between well and poorly nourished children.B. The effects of nutrition on children.C. The cause of malnutrition.D. The importance of balanced dietary intake.Passage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.In the year 1906 Woodrow Wilson, who was then president of Princeton University said, “Nothing has spread socialistic feeling in this century more than the automobile,” and added that it offered “a picture of the arrogance of wealth”. Less than twenty years later, two women of Muncie, Indiana, both of whom were managing on small incomes, spoke their minds to investigators gathering facts for that admirable study of an American community, Middletown. Said one, who was the mother of nine children. “We‟d rather do without clothes than give up the car.”Said the other, “I‟ll go without food before I‟ll see us give up the car.” And elsewhere another housewife, in answer to a comment on the fact that her family owned a car but no bathtub, uttered a fitting theme song for the automobile revolution. “Why,” said she, “you can‟t go to town in a bathtub!”This change in the status of the automobile from luxury for the many —a change which, as we shall see, transformed American communities and daily habits and ideas throughout the half century —did not come about suddenly. It could not. For it depended upon three things. First, a reliable, manageable, and not expensive car. Second, good roads. And third, garages and filling stations in great number. And all these three requirements had to come slowly, by degrees, each strengthening the others; a man who had tried to operate a filling station beside a dusty road in 1906 would have speedily gone bankrupt.11. What is the best title for the passage?A. The arrogance of AutomobilesB. The Necessity of AutomobileC. The Automobile RevolutionD. The American Automobiles12. The women‟s answers to the investigation indicate that __________.A. they usually had no clothes though they had the carB. they thought it more important to have a car than food or clothesC. they could not afford food because they wanted a car moreD. they did not like a bathtub because they had the car13. According to the passage which of the following is NOT true?A. Great changes have taken place in automobiles since 1906.B. Automobiles have changed American daily habits.C. A good road is one of the deciding factors for the automobile change.D. He who wants to build a filling station unusually gets bankrupt.14. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A. only the wealthy people could afford a car in 1906B. many people would not give up the car because of its necessityC. the change of the status of automobiles did not happen suddenlyD. some women living on small incomes could not afford a car15. This passage was most probably written in _________.A. 1920sB. 1930sC. 1960sD. 1970sPassage 4Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:From the beginning of painting in Iceland, it has been the country‟s landscapes that has been the main subject for artists.And it should surprise nobody, as closeness to a magnificent and imposing native land has been the great fountain which has nourished the country‟s children. Not only painters and artists have fed off this source —all Icelanders have to some extent received spiritual strength and inspiration from the country‟s nature.It is because of this that the landscape, the appearance of the country and the moods of nature mean so such to Icelanders. They are moved by pictures from foreign lands. Many places hold a special place in people‟s hearts.Belief in the land is a common expression of those feelings and views —that the destiny of land and nation are interrelated and that nothing can change this. It is thus maintained, both seriously and jokingly, that Icelanders‟religion lies in this “belief in the land.”No surprise that pictorial representations of landscape are crucial to Icelanders.The modern age with its variation and experimentation in the arts and other fields has created many new outlooks which fly directly in the face of traditional attitudes. These new perspectives are often fresh winds which prompt us to reconsider and reform our viewpoints, even if they don‟t overturn the old ones. And of course young, creative artists have other things in mind that simply recycling what others have done before them. Those who pioneer, who present original solutions, seldom achieve their breakthroughs quickly. Their struggle is always exciting —and often the one which bears the most fruit.16. What is not said about the landscape in Iceland?A. It has always been the main subject for paintings.B. It is the source of energy and inspiration for Icelanders.C. It means so much to Icelanders that they do not see it as mere land.D. It is so beautiful itself that people are often critical of its pictorial representations.17. Icelanders‟ religion lies basically in _________.A. PaintingB. natureC. the “belief in the land”D. tradition18. We can conclude from the passage that __________.A. traditional attitudes could never be overturnedB. modern age has brought an overall change in artC. sooner or later, the original and creative artists are bound to succeedD. young artists are not so successful because they refuse to follow tradition19. The underlined word “crucial” (Para. 4, line 4) means_________.A. dangerousB. importantC. urgentD. attractive20. The best title for this passage would be ________.A. A Nature For ArtB. LandscapeC. CreativityD. Land and NaturePart II Vocabulary and Structure (30 minutes, 20 points)21. The purpose of the conference is to _________ the friendship among the Asian countries.A. heightenB. raiseC. promoteD. increase22. ________ a few spelling mistakes, this composition is well-written.A. But forB. in spiteC. BesidesD. Except for23. Nobody was ______ in the office when the manager suddenly had a heart attack.A. availableB. approachableC. attainableD. adaptable24. No sooner ______ at the Grand Theatre than it started to rain.A. would they arriveB. had they arriveC. did they arriveD. were they to arrive25. Each car sold in this specialized shop comes with a one-year ________.A. guaranteeB. safetyC. securityD. insurance26. We decided to move to a quiet place, for we couldn‟t _______ the noisy environment here any more.A. go in forB. hold on toC. put up withD. keep pace with27. My wife and I like to spend our weekends in the countryside, for the nights there are so ______ that not a sound could be heard.A. beautifulB. sereneC. darkD. fresh28. It is urgent that the seriously wounded soldier ________ to the war hospital at once.A. is to be sentB. was sentC. must be sentD. be sent29. The student is trying his best to _______ his teacher of his honesty.A. proveB. convinceC. persuadeD. argue30. This is the very house ______ my grandpa lived before his death in 1980.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where31. Of more than three hundred people in the airplane that crashed last week, only five ________ miraculously.A. sustainedB. enduredC. survivedD. maintained32. In the advanced course students must take performance tests at regular ________.A. gapsB. intervalsC. lengthD. distance33. If you had taken my advice last week, you _______ in trouble now.A. must not beB. must not have beenC. are not to beD. would not be34. The whole day‟s hard work in the field gave him a good ______.A. appetiteB. applauseC. applianceD. application35. During the period of economic depression many companies had to ________ some employees.A. lay downB. lay outC. lay offD. lay aside36. The new school building, _______ by the end of 2012, can accommodate more than two thousand students.A. being accomplishedB. having been accomplishedC. accomplishedD. to be accomplished37. She _______ tell white lies to make people feel better, to smooth things over.A. is prone toB. is subject toC. is prior toD. is pretentious to38. The two companies decided to ______ on a project concerning animal cloning.A. competeB. convinceC. compromiseD. cooperate39. There was no _____ in complaining about the working conditions; the manager would not listen to it any more.A. aimB. purposeC. pointD. meaning40. I have no objection ________ your design for the new type of machine this time.A. to adoptB. to adoptingC. to having adoptedD. to have adopted41. The employers often think highly of such _______ as loyalty, courage and honesty shown by the employers during the process of their work.A. propertiesB. featuresC. virtuesD. characteristics42. I‟d rather you _______ talk about this affair for the time being.A. don‟tB. didn‟tC. wouldn‟tD. shouldn‟t43. I couldn‟t afford to rent such an expensive car, ______ own it myself.A. let aloneB. not to say anythingC. not to mentionD. not to speak of44. I was ______ the point of telling him the truth about his birth when his mother returned home.A. toB. inC. atD. on45. If we cannot agree upon our Christmas activities right now, why don‟t we ______ it in next week‟s class meeting?A. debateB. discussC. argueD. dispute46. When I heard that my mother would come to see me this weekend, I _____ for her to arrive.A. couldn‟t but to waitB. couldn‟t help but waitingC. couldn‟t help but waitD. couldn‟t help but to wait47. Besides the first-rate public service and convenient transportation conditions, what really made me decide to buy this house was the beautiful _____ through the window.A. visionB. lookC. pictureD. view48. After the children put up Christmas decorations, the classroom _______ a holiday appearance.A. took onB. looked onC. went onD. carried on49. This travel agency ______ $360 for a single adult with a child under 12 for a round trip to the Great Valley.A. claimsB. demandsC. chargesD. prices50. Bob never dreams of ______ for him to be promoted to the managing position in the company.A. there being a chanceB. there to be a chanceC. there be a chanceD. being a chance51. People‟s hobbies _____ widely between men and women, between the old and the young.A. transferB. varyC. alterD. shift52. _______, the president managed to control the whole situation in the country after the terror attack.A. Difficulty as it wasB. As difficult it wasC. Difficult if it wasD. If it was difficult53. American women were _____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.A. deprivedB. neglectedC. refusedD. denied54. Our daughter didn‟t know what to _______ when she first entered the university, as she hadn‟t make up her mind about her future.A. take inB. take upC. take overD. take after55. I can‟t attend Mary‟s birthday party next Sunday evening. _______, I thanked her for her kindly invitation.A. OtherwiseB. FurthermoreC. NeverthelessD. Therefore56. The new house I moved in last month is very _____ for me as I can get to my company by a direct bus within twenty minutes.A. convenientB. comfortableC. adaptableD. available57. When the thief saw the policemen in the crowd, he _______ the gate of the park immediately.A. made upB. made offC. made forD. made out58. Please _____ me to take my medicine tonight. It seems that my memory is falling.A. recollectB. remindC. rememberD. recall59. In order to protect the newly planted grassland in front of the hotel, the manager has to _______ signs of “No Parking”.A. put offB. put downC. put outD. put up60. The Yellow Stone Park is a great tourist _______ drawing millions of visitors every year.A. extensionB. intensionC. attentionD. attractionPart III Cloze (10 minutes, 10 points)I had a strange dream last night. In my dream, I transferred my major 61 literature to business, and after graduation I found a well-paid job. Every day I worked hard and finally 62 in the sharp competition, and soon I became very wealthy and life was filled with various social activities; I went to expensive restaurants, or attended concerts and parties; life seemed perfect to me. However, soon I was bored, and deep in my mind, I felt lost. I couldn‟t 63 why, but only felt that something needed to be done. Great emptiness, sometimes fear, made me sick. In a scream I 64 to reality, remaining sleepless the rest of the night. I was puzzled why, in the dream, I couldn‟t continue my comfortable life, and what on earth I wanted 65 this. I couldn‟t help asking: “What do we live for?”At that moment I thought of my ideal of being a well-known scholar, rather than a successful businessman. 66 once I imagined one day I stood on the platform in a university classroom, lecturing to the earnest students. Their wholehearted applause made me extremely happy, for I had 67 my social value. This sense of fulfillment can 68 be replaced by money. After careful consideration, I was determined to 69 my major of literature, which I was fond of and 70 of realizing my ideal in it.61. A. on B. with C. from D. at62. A. survived B. succeeded C. obtained D. sustained63. A. figure out B. figure in C. figure on D. figure with64. A. awoke B. was awoken C. had woken D. awoken65. A. except for B. except C. besides D. beside66. A. All B. More than C. Many D. Every67. A. gained B. earned C. contained D. realized68. A. neither B. hardly C. always D. either69. A. persist in B. insist with C. adhere on D. hold up70. A. confidence B. confidential C. confident D. confided英语试卷二Part IV Translation (15 minutes, 10 points)71. 我们知道肺癌至少部分地是由于吸烟引起的。
2010年湖北成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案
2010年湖北成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案Part I Vocabulary and Structure （ 20 points）Directions:There are twenty incomplete sentences in this scction. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the con'esponding letter in the Answer Sheet One with a single line through the center.1.Charles Dickens （）many wonderful characters in his novels.A.inventedB.discoveredC.uncoveredD.created2.Who can it be? I'm quite （）a loss to guess.A.ofB.onC.inD.at3.All things （），the planned trip had to be called off.A.consideredB.be consideredC.consideringD.having considered4. （）by the look on her face, she didn't catch what I meant.A.JudgingB.JudgedC.JudgeD.To judge5.Give the books to （）needs them for the English class and the writing class.A.whomeverB.whomC.whoD.whoever6. （）a teacher, one must first be a pupil.A.BeingB.Having beenC.To beD.To have been7.He was very rude to the customs officer, () of course made things even worse.A.whoB.whomC.whatD.which8.The little village hasn't changed much () a new road and two more stores.A.exceptB.besidesC.except thatD.except for9.The children looked up as the planes passed () 。
2010年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及参考答案
2010年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及参考答案一、Phonetics (5 points)?Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.1.选出下面读音不同的选项()。
A.PatternB.PackageC.palaceD.parade参考答案：D2.选出下面读音不同的选项()。
A.prescriptionB.observationC.preserveD.deserve参考答案：A3.选出下面读音不同的选项()。
A.nowhereB.nuclearC.declarelionaire参考答案：B4.选出下面读音不同的选项()。
A.doubleB.foundC.doubtD.southwest参考答案：A5.选出下面读音不同的选项()。
A.subwayB.replayC.surveyD.turkey参考答案：D二、Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)?Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.6.------Are you satisfied with her work,sir?---------Not at all.It couldn’t be any _________.A.betterB.bestC.worseD.worst参考答案：C7.He is not a stranger for me.I have met him on several_____________.A.situationsB.environmentsC.occasionsD.positions8.We had borrowed two VCDs,but didn’t have time to watch ________of them.A.someB.eitherC.allD.filled up参考答案：B9.Some urgent business has _________,with will take up the whole moring.A.turned upB.run upC.mixed upD.filled up参考答案：A10.This disease is second only____heart acttack as a cause of death all over the world.A.toB.ofC.withD.from参考答案：A11.Allen ______any good job since he came to New York City two years ago.A.doesn’t findB.hasn’t foundC.didn’t findD.hadn’t find12.The house,________was completed in 1856,was famous for its huge marble staircase.A.whereB.thatC.whatD.which参考答案：D13.------I’m afraid I have to go now,Jim.---------I’d rather you _________go alone,It’s already too late.A.don’tB.didn’tC.wouldn’tD.shouldn’t参考答案：B14.The profit-sharing plan is designed to__________the staff to work hard.A.arouseB.exciteC.motivateD.assist参考答案：C15.This is _______for ten of us sit at,Please get us a larger one.A.too small a tableB.a too small tableC.a such small tableD.such small a table参考答案：A16.Air pollution, together with littering ,______many problems in our large industrial cities today.A.causeB.causedC.causesD.causing参考答案：C17.The deadline for the job is the end of the month.________we can’t get it done on time?A.What ifB.How ifC.Only ifD.Even if参考答案：A18.If you’re looking for a fully-furnished room to rent,I t hink there’s a(n)________apartment in my building.A.emptyB.bareC.vacantD.free参考答案：C19.He is already an hour late,I don’t think he will come,_________?A.do IB.will heC.won't heD.don’t I参考答案：B20.The manager promised to keep me________how our bussiness was going on.rmingrmedC.to informD.to be informed参考答案：B三、Cloze (20 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.On our first day’s driving on the Scottish island of Mull,my husband and I came to a stretch of water that we had to cross on a small ferry boat.The ferryman asked if we would__21___waiting ten minutes while be transported a family of cows___22___the water to their summer pasture.This__23___with the cows stuck in my mind as a ___24_of Mull,a place far removed from the hurried confusion of city life .For travelers in__25___of a quiet, peaceful place, there can be few better ends.We _26___the island to be a charming mix of mountains, castles and sandy beaches.One of the best days of our trip was _27___we joined a nature tour of the ialand,and had the __28__fortune to see a __29___of rare cteatures, including red deer and golden eagles.But no visit to Mull is __30___without a trip to the small island of Iona.Iona has great historical _31___because it is the place where early Scottish kings were ___32__.Our first attempt to get to Iona had to be __33__owing to the heavy rain which is ___34___characteristic of the island.It was another three days before we could get to Iona, but in the end it was well __35____the wait and was the highlight of our trip.21.填入(21)处的最佳答案是()。
[大学英语考试复习资料]广东省成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试真题2010年
![[大学英语考试复习资料]广东省成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试真题2010年](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/fc07cae50740be1e650e9aeb.png)
B.Don't bother
4 / 45
[大学英语考试复习资料]广东省成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试真题 2010 年
C.I'm better now D.I'm sorry to hear that 答案:D[解析] 此题考查对对方的不幸作出的回答。题干中给出的是 安慰的话，前半句一般会表示遗憾和难过(I'm sorry to hear that)， 故选 D。 问题:9. —Are you going to take part in the English contest to be held at the end of this term?
—______. A.I'm afraid B.I do C.It depends D.It's a pleasure 答案:C[解析] 此题考查对别人一般疑问句的回答。对于一般疑问句， 如果肯定，则用 Yes/Of course/Certainly/Sure, I do/am 的句式， 如果否定，则用 No, I won't/I don't/I am afraid not 等句式回答。 如果不确定，一般用 It depends，然后进一步解释原因。故选 C。 问题:10. —Today's Sunday. What about going to the Science Museum?
2010年5月北京学位英语真题及解析
2010年5月北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试试题Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions:There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:The multi-billion-dollar Western pop music industry is under fire. It is being blamed by the United Nations for the dramatic rise in drug abuse worldwide. “The most worrying development is a culture of drug-friendliness,” says the UN's International Narcotics Control Board in a report released last year.The 74-page study says that pop music, as a global industry, is by far the most influential trend-setter for young people of most cultures. “Some songs encourage people to take drugs. (76) Certain pop stars make statements and set examples as if the use of drugs for non-medicinal purposes were a normal and acceptable part of a person's lifestyle,” the study says.Surprisingly, says the Board, the effect of drug-friendly pop music seems to survive despite the occasional shock of death by overdose (过量用药). “Such incidents tend to be seen as an occasion to mourn (哀悼) the loss of a role model, and not an opportunity to face the deadly effect of drug use,” it notes. Since the 1970s, several internationally famous singers and movie stars — including Elvis Presley, Janice Joplin, John Belushi, Jimi Hendrix, Jonathan Melvin and Andy Gibbs--have died of either drug abuse or drug related illnesses. With the globalization of popular music, messages promoting, drug abuse are now reaching beyond their countries of origin. “In most countries, the names of certain POP stars have become familiar to the members of every household,” the study says.The UN study also blames the media for its description of certain drug incidents, which encourages rather than prevents drug abuse. “Over the past years, we have seen how drug abuse is increasingly regarded as being acceptable or even attractive,” says Hamid Ghodse, president of the Board. “Powerful pressure groups run political campaigns aimed at legalizing controlled drugs,”he says. Ghodse also points out that all these developments have created an environment which is tolerant(容忍的) of or even favorable to drug abuse and spoils international drug prevention efforts currently under way.The study focuses on demand reduction and prevention within an environment that has become tolerant of drug abuse. The Board calls on governments to do their legal and moral duties, and to act against the pro-drug (赞成吸毒) messages of the youth culture to which young people increasingly are being exposed.1. Which of the following statements does the author tend to agree with?A. The use of drugs for non-medicinal purposes is, an acceptable part of a person's lifestyle.B. The spreading of pop music may cause drug abuse to go beyond country boundaries.C. No efforts have been made to prevent the spreading of drug abuse.D. Governments have no ability to act against the pro-drug messages of the youth culture.2. The expression “under fire” in the first paragraph means______.A. in an urgent situationB. facing some problemsC. being criticizedD. in trouble3. From the third paragraph, we learn that the youth______.A. tend to mourn the pop stars who died of overdose as role modelsB. are shocked to know even pop stars may abuse drugsC. try to face the deadly effect of drug useD. may stop abusing drugs4. Which of the following is not mentioned as tolerant of drug abuse?A. The spreading of pop music.B. The media.C. Political campaigns run by powerful pressure groups.D. The low price of some drugs.5. According to the passage, pop music______.A. has a great influence on young people of most culturesB. attracts a small number of young peopleC. is not a profitable industryD. is alone responsible for drug abusePassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:There are many older people in the world and there will be many more. A little-known fact is that over 60 percent of the older people live in developing countries. According to the World Health Organization, by 2020 there will be 1 billion, with over 700 million living in developing countries.It is a surprising fact that the population ageing is particularly rapid in developing countries. For example, it took France 115 years for the proportion of older people to double from 7 percent to 14 percent. It is estimated to take China a mere 27 years to achieve this same increase.What are the implications of these increased numbers of older folk? (77) One of the biggest worries for governments is that the longer people live the more likelihood there is for diseases and for disability(残疾). Attention is being paid to the need to keep people as healthy as possible, including during old age, to lessen the financial burden on the state.(78) Another significant problem is the need for the younger generations to understand and value the older people in their society. In some African countries, certainly in Asia, older people are respected and regarded as the ones with special knowledge. Yet traditions are fading away daily, which does not ensure the continued high regard of older people. As society changes, attitudes will change.Much needs to be done to get rid of age discrimination (歧视) in employment. Life-long learning programs need to be provided to enable older people to be active members in a country's development.Social security policies need to be established to provide adequate income protection for older people. Both public and private schemes are vital in order to, build a suitable safety net.To achieve equality in such matters will take considerable time and effort. One thing is sure: there is no time to be lost.6. The proportion of older people______.A. is bigger in developed countries than in developing countriesB. is one-seventh of the population developing countriesC. will increase much faster in China than in FranceD. will be sixty percent in developing countries by 20207. According to the passage, which of the following are governments most worried about?A. The diseases and disability of older people.B. The longer life and good health of people.C. The loss of taxes on older people.D. The increasing respect for older people.8. It is stated directly in the passage that older people should______.A. be treated differently in different culturesB. enjoy a similar lifestyleC. be ignored as society changesD. be valued by the younger generations9. Which of the following measures is NOT mentioned to solve the population ageing problem?A. Getting rid of age discrimination in employment.B. Ensuring adequate income protection for older people.C. Providing free health care for sick older people.D. Supplying life-long learning programs to older people.10. The author concludes in the last paragraph that______.A. governments have spent lots of time in solving the ageing problemB. population ageing is a hard problem, but it needs to be solved urgentlyC. people are too busy to solve the population ageing problemD. much time and effort will be lost in solving the ageing problemPassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:(79) Extensive new studies suggest that the world has made extraordinary progress in reducing poverty in recent decades. The research suggests that the pace of economic progress has been rapid and continued for decades, built on the foundations of relative political stability, rising trade, and economic liberalization (自由化) after two world wars. One new study, published recently by the Institute for International Economics in Washington, finds that the proportion of the 6.1 billion people in the world who live on $1 a day or less shrank from 63 percent in 1950 to 35 percent in 1980 and 12 percent in 1999. By some other measures, the progress has been more modest. Still, economists agree that poverty has plunged in key nations such as India and especially China, thanks to slowing population growth as well as economic freedom. “This is a huge success for the world as a whole,” says Harvard University economist Richard Cooper. “We are doing something right.”The news comes as the World Bank is about to open its annual meeting in Washington - an event that has been troubled in recent years by protests that the Bank and its sister institution, the International Monetary Fund (IMF国际货币基金组织), have done too little for the world's poor.(80) The new economic research will not put an end to that dispute. Vast populations remain poor, and many still question the wisdom of World Bank policies. Nonetheless, the research findings arehelpful to understand what policies should be followed by those institutions and hundreds of other development groups working very hard to hasten the pace of world economic progress. If dramatic gains are under way, the present policies — calling for open markets, free business activities, and tight monetary control — are working and correct.But critics of IMF and World Bank policies maintain that such economic success stories as Japan, China, South Korea and Singapore are rooted in more than just “free” markets. These nations have managed to grow rapidly, and thereby reduce poverty, by limiting imports when their domestic industries were young, pushing exports to rich nations, and putting controls on purely international financial flows. They have been open to foreign-owned factories but have often insisted that those investors share the knowledge and skill on modern technologies.11. The word “plunged”in the first paragraph means______.A. decreasedB. climbedC. increasedD. dropped into water12. From the passage, we learn that__________A. World Bank has done nothing to help the poor in the worldB. IMF only helps the rich in the worldC. World Bank controls all the banks in the worldD. there are some demonstrations against World Bank in recent years13. According to this passage, in _____, the world had the largest number of poor people.A. 1999B. 1980C. 1950D. 199014. According to the author, the economy of East Asian countries grew very fast because of thefollowing measures EXCEPT _____A. encouraging exportB. opening up to foreign investmentsC. limiting international financial flowsD. controlling import15. The best title for this passage might be__________.A. China's Contribution to the Reduction of Poverty in the WorldB. World Bank's Extraordinary Progress in Recent DecadesC. India's Leading Role in Reducing Global PovertyD. Global Progress in Reducing PovertyPart ⅡVocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the Corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16. It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which ________ of the parents spoke thelanguage.A. noneB. neitherC. bothD. each17. You’d better go there by train. The train ticket is _______ the plane ticket.A. as cheap three times asB. as three times cheap asC. three times as cheap asD. cheaper three times than18. This new machine is technically far ________ to the previous type.A. superiorB. juniorC. seniorD. equal19. There is a great deal of evidence ________ that music activities engage different parts of thebrain.A. indicateB. indicatingC. indicatedD. to be indicating20. She became the first woman to enter the school but withdrew after a few days ________ stress.A. because ofB. in spite ofC. instead ofD. in honor of21. ________ is known to us all is that the 2012 Olympic Games will be held in London.A. ItB. WhatC. AsD. Which22. The discovery of these tombs is ________ for scholars’ studying Chinese history.A. of very importantB. great significantC. of great significanceD. greatly importance23. Sean’s strong love for his country is ________ in his recently published poems.A. relievedB. reflectedC. respondedD. recovered24. Would you please keep silent? The weather report ________ and I want to listen.A. is broadcastB. is being broadcastC. has been broadcastD. had been broadcast25. The teacher stressed again that the students should not ________ any important details whileretelling the story.A. bring outB. let outC. leave outD. make out26. The man moved ________ forward and looked over the edge, shrinking his shoulders.A. accuratelyB. cautiouslyC. brilliantlyD. disappointedly27. The police are trying to find out the ________ of the woman killed in the traffic accident.A. evidenceB. recognitionC. identityD. status28. By no means ________ to her parents.A. this is the first time has she liedB. this is the first time does she tell a lieC. is this the first time she has liedD. is this the first time she was lying29. Climate change will greatly _______ wheat and rice production if nations don’t take steps now.A. fallB. leakC. lackD. reduce30. She always buys ________ my birthday.A. something awful toB. anything awful toC. something nice forD. anything nice for31. He failed to live up to _______ had been expected of him.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. all32. It is very ________ of you to arrange an early meeting between your boss and our team.A. considerateB. considerableC. consideringD. considered33. I would have told him about the change of time for the class, _______ to class last time.A. did he comeB. he cameC. had he comeD. he had come34. The wind was so strong last night that it tore the ______ of the ship into two or three pieces.A. maskB. mineC. sailD. satellite35. ________ all the money people here spend eating out, restaurants’ profit is still below fivepercent.A. DespiteB. Thanks toC. SinceD. Like36. Many a man ________ life is meaningless without a purpose.A. thinksB. thinkingC. have thoughtD. think37. John left home twenty minutes ago. It is usually half an hour’s drive from his home to the officehere. So he ________ soon.A. should have arrivedB. need arriveC. must have arrivedD. may arrive38. ________ Hongkong is often regarded as ________ international centre for business, financeand tourism.A. / ; anB. An ; /C. The ; /D. / ; the39. They went ________ the schedule for the conference again and again until they felt satisfiedwith every detail of it.A. outB. upC. overD. by40. Schools should teach our kids various subjects, and moreover teach them how to ________right from wrong.A. runB. takeC. tellD. put41. By the time you finish your homework, all of us ________ ours at hand, I’m sure.A. will finishB. will have finishedC. have finishedD. have been finishing42. In time of trouble Charlie could always ________ a solution.A. put asideB. look down uponC. break outD. come up with43. Before building a house, you will have to ________ the government’s permission.A. get fromB. followC. receiveD. ask for44. The director had her assistant ________ some hot dogs for the staff members.A. picked upB. picks upC. pick upD. picking up45. ________ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.A. To throwB. ThrownC. ThrowingD. Being thrownPart III Identification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.46. When you’ve finished with that book, don’t forget to put is back on the shelf, won’t you?A B C D47. The workers in the factory demanded that their pay would be raised by 20 percent.A B C D48. It remains to see whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the finals.A B C D49. I invited Joe and Linda as well as Tom to dinner, but neither of them came.A B C D50. Over the past 20years , the internet has helped change our world in either way or anotherA B Cfor the better.D51. How and why this language has survived for more than a thousand years, while spoke by veryA B Cfew, is hard to explain.D52. Nearly half of Americans aged 25 and old take part in some form of continuing education.A B C D53. Many parents feel they need to keep a closer eye to their children because of concerns aboutA B C Dcrime and school violence.54. For married mothers, the time spend on child care increased to an average of 12.9 hours aA B C Dweek in 2009.55. There is an increasingly amount of evidence that more and more young people are taking anA B Cactive interest in politics.DPart IV Cloze (10%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Of all the websites, one that has attracted attention recently is . Most of this attention has come from the media and tells every reason 56 the website should be 57. The threat of Internet predators(窃掠者) is indeed a tough reality, 58 shutting down the site is not the answer. If 59 shut down, another site would quickly 60 its place. Therefore, the right way is to teach teens how to use the site safely and educate them 61 who may be predators and how to 62 them.The key to 63 safe on the Internet is to make sure that your profile(个人资料) is secure. The 64 way is to change the privacy setting on your profile to “private”, which protects your information 65 only the people on your friend list can view it. Although this is 66, it is not perfect. Predators can find ways to view your profile if they really want to, 67 through backing in (黑客入侵) or figuring out their way onto your friend list. Thus, you should never post too much personal 68. Some people actually post their home and school addresses, date to birth, and so on, often 69 predators know exactly where they will by and 70.The most information that is safe is your first name and province. Anything more is basically 71 a predator into your life.Another big problem is photos. I suggest 72 skipping photos and never posting a photo of a friend online without his or her 73.Most important, never, 74 any circumstances, agree to a real-life meeting with anyone you meet online, 75 how well you think you know this person. There are no guarantees that they have told the truth.56. A. what B. how C. why D. which57. A. shut down B. open up C. get into D. turn on58. A. but B. even C. despite D. since59. A. is B. are C. was D. were60. A. get B. make C. take D. push61. A. as B. about C. for D. in62. A. avoid B. get C. benefit D. hide63. A. stay B. staying C. stayed D. staying64. A. difficult B. simplest C. simple D. most difficult65. A. as to B. no matter C. so that D. because66. A. efficient B. interesting C. effective D. impressive67. A. if B. whether C. however D. whatever68. A. information B. documents C. files D. messages69. A. let B. make C. allow D. letting70. A. what B. why C. when D. how71. A. introducing B. inviting C. investing D. interrupting72. A. partly B. mostly C. lastly D. completely73. A. favor B. rule C. information D. permission74. A. above B. under C. below D. at75. A. no matter B. even if C. unless D. alsoPart V Translation (20%)Section ADirections: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension. Y ou can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.76. …Certain pop stars make statements and set examples as if the use of drugs for non-medicinalpurposes were a normal and acceptable part of a person’s lifestyle…77. One of the biggest worries for governments is that the longer people live, the more likelihoodthere is for diseases and for disability(残疾).78．Another significant problem is the need for the younger generations to understand and value the older people in their society.79. Extensive new studies suggest that the world has made extraordinary progress in reducingpoverty in recent decades.80. The new economic research will not put an end to that dispute.Section BDirections：In this part there are five sentences in Chinese．You should translate them into English．Be sure to write clearly．81．今天早上他起床晚了，所以没有赶上火车。
2010年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试高起点英语真题及答案
2010年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试英语答案必须答在答题卡上指定的位置，答在试卷上无效。
一、语音知识（共5小题：每题1.5分，共7.5分）在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同，找出这个词。
正确答案：1、A 2、C 3、A 4、B 5、D【名师解析】这几道题分别考察字母组合ai, s, u y, tion 的发音。
二．词汇与语法知识（共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分。
）从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。
6. What do you imagine the child uses this old tool _____ ?A. aboutB. byC. forD. of解析C. use sth for ，表示用某物做某事【名师点评】这道题考查固定短语。
常见词汇。
7.-Have you got a camera?-No. I should buy.A. itB. oneC. thatD. this【名师解析】B. 此题考察it 和one的区别。
It是特指某物，而one指的是一个.8. Peter was about to unlock the door _____ he found someone had broken into the room.A. onceB. beforeC. thanD. when【名师解析】D此题考察四个连词的区别。
根据词义应该选D when 这时，此刻。
9. The speaker, _____ for his speeches, was warmly received by the students.A. knownB. to be knownC. having knownD. being known【名师解析】A 此题考察分词作定语，应该和所修饰词找关系。
The speaker应该是被知道，所以选过去分词。
10. His ____ is so great that money doesn’t mean much to him.A. ideaB. richnessC. healthD. wealth【名师解析】D 此题考察四个选项的意思。
2010年全国硕士英语试卷解析
2010年全国硕士英语试卷解析The 2010 National Master of English exam in China was a challenging test that required students to demonstrate a high level of proficiency in the English language. The exam covered a wide range of topics, including reading comprehension, vocabulary, grammar, and writing skills. Many students found the exam to bedifficult and stressful, and there has been much debate about the fairness and effectiveness of the exam.From the perspective of the students, the 2010 National Master of English exam was a daunting challenge. The exam required students to have a deep understanding of the English language and to be able to apply their knowledge in a variety of contexts. Many students spent months, or even years, preparing for the exam, and the pressure to perform well was immense. For some students, the exam was a source of anxiety and stress, and they felt that their entire future hinged on their performance.On the other hand, proponents of the exam argue that it is an effective way to assess students' English language abilities. They believe that the exam provides a standardized measure of students' proficiency in English, which is essential for admission to graduate programs and for employment in certain fields. They also argue that the exam helps to ensure that students receive a high-quality education in English, as it encourages schools to focus on teaching the skills and knowledge that are tested on the exam.However, critics of the exam argue that it is an unfair and ineffective way to assess students' English language abilities. They point out that the exam places too much emphasis on rote memorization and test-taking skills, rather than on the ability to communicate effectively in English. They also argue that the exam is biased towards students from urban areas and affluent backgrounds, as they are more likely to have access to high-quality English instruction and testpreparation resources.In conclusion, the 2010 National Master of English exam was a challenging and controversial test that sparked much debate among students, educators, and policymakers. While some believe that the exam is an effective way to assess students' English language abilities, others argue that it is unfair andineffective. As English language proficiency continues to be an important skill in the global economy, it is essential to continue this debate and to seek out fair and effective ways to assess students' abilities in this area.。
2010年成人高高等学校招生全国统一考试
2010年成人高高等学校招生全国统一考试英语答案必须答在答题卡上的指定位置，答在试卷上无效。
一．语音知识(共5小题；每题1．5分，共7．5分。
)在下列每缉单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词。
（）1. A. certain B.railway C.sail D. wait （）2. A.Thursday B.thousand C.television D.result （）3. A. push B. number C. cut D. rubber （）4. A.everyone B. reply C.safety D. physics （）5. A.attention B. station C.direction D. question二、词汇与语法知识（共15小题，每题1.5分，共22.5分）从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。
6. What do you imagine the child uses this old tool______ ?A. aboutB. by Coffer Doff7. ---Have you got a camera?--- No. I should buy _______.A. itB.oneC.thatD.this8. Peter was about to unlock the door_____he found someone had broken into the room.A. onceB.beforeC.thanD.when9. The speaker, ______for his speeches, was warmly received by the students.A. knownB.to be knownC.having knownD.being known10. His ____ is so great that money doesn’t mean much to him.A. ideaB.richnessC.healthD.wealth11. My husband and I both go out to work,______ we share housework at home.A. forB.soC.yetD.or12. ----Would you like to go to the cinema with us tonight?-----_____, but I don't think I can afford the time.A. I’d like toB.I’d better goC.I didn’t want toD.I wouldn’t13. It is recorded that in 1892 the weather became so cold that the river ____ over.A. freezesB.was freezingC.has frozenD.froze14. The President gave the Secretary of State 30 days ____ the report.A. completesB.to completepletingD. complete15.-----Who do you think has made my room so dirty, Mom ?------ It _____ be your younger brother.A.mustB.shallC.willD.would16. Hold on, please. I’ll put you _____ to the manager.A.acrossB.throughC.offD.over17. People were disturbed and began to see where the noise _____.A.is comingB.was comingC.has comeD.had come18.________ in the letter did the young man say anything about his mistake.A. AnywhereB.EverywhereC.NowhereD.Somewhere19. The Greens chose to live ____ life was cheap, and they moved to a small town years ago.A. ifB.untilC.whenD.where20. I wrote a letter to the car dealer, _______what had happened to my new car.A. explainingB.to explainC.explainsD.explained三．完形填空（共15小题：每题2分，共30分。
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名师点评2010年5月成人学位英语语法真题词汇和结构部分试题分析16. It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which__________ of the parents spoke the language.A. noneB. neitherC. bothD. each答案：B 这道题目是2008年北京高考原题，考的是定语从句。
17. You'd better go there by train. The train ticket is __________ the plane ticket.A. as cheap three times asB. as three times cheap asC. three times as cheap asD. cheaper three times than答案：C 这道题目考的是比较结构。
比较结构在以往的成三考试中一共考过12次，期中和这道题目类似的有6道，在教材比较结构的三级真题汇编中分别为：1、My new glasses cost me _______ the last pair that I bought.A. threetimes B. three times as much asC. three times as muchD. three times much as2、After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _______ cars in 2002 as the year before.A. as manytwice B. as twice manyC. twice manyas D. twice as many3、This new coat cost me_______ the last one I bought two years ago.A. threetimes B. three times as much asC. three times as muchD. three times much as4、He would have paid _____ for the house if the salesgirl had insisted because he really wanted it.A. twice as muchB. much as twiceC. as muchtwice D. twice much as5、Americans eat_______ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.A. more thantwice B. as twice as manyC. twice as manyD. more than twice as many6、My uncle's house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice ______ expensive.A. asB.so C.too D. very18. This new machine is technically far__________ to the previous type.A. superiorB. juniorC. seniorD. equal答案：A 考查的是形容词和介词的搭配，这个搭配在以往的成三考试中出现过两次。
This new instrument is far superior _______ the old one we bought three years ago. （2000）A. thanB.to C.over D. ofThey have developed techniques which are _______ to those used in most factories. （2003.11）A. moreB.better C.greater D. superior19. There is a great deal of evidence _______ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.A. indicateB. indicatingC. indicatedD. to be indicating答案：B 考查非谓语动词的用法，是2009年浙江高考的原题。
20. She became the first woman to enter the school but withdrew after a few days_____stress.A. because ofB. in spite ofC. instead ofD. in honor of答案：A 这道题目考查的是短语介词，以往的成三考试没有专门考过这个短语，其他的三个选项都考过。
I believe that every crime, ______ the circumstance, should be severely punished. （2004.11）A. in spite ofB. because ofC. instead ofD. on account ofWill you go to the meeting ____ visiting the museum please?（1993）A. orB.and C.to D. instead ofI think I will do it myself _____ asking him for help. （2004.4）A. rather thanB. other thanC. instead ofD. in place ofA great celebration is going to be held ____ the distinguished writer. （2000）A. in spite ofB. in honor ofC. in favor ofD. in the name of21. ______is known to us all is that the 2012 Olympic Games will be held in London.A. ItB.What C.As D. Which答案：B 这道题目考查主语从句，但这道题目貌似考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。
_______is known to all, too much smoking will cause lung cancer. （2003.11）A. ThatB.It C.As D. What_______is known to us all, the earth moves around the sun.（2004.4）A. BecauseB.For C.So D. As发现区别了吗？这两道成三真题中都是有逗号作为停顿的，幸好我们在课上反复强调了这个。
22. The discovery of these tombs is__________for scholars' studying Chinese history.A. of veryimportant B. great significantC. of great significanceD. greatly importance答案：C 这道题目考查be of+名词的用法，以往的成三考试中未考过。
23. Sean's strong love for his country is______in his recently published poems.A. relievedB. reflectedC. respondedD. recovered答案：B 这道题目考查的是动词的词义辨析，是2006年上海春季高考的原题，同时是“词汇和结构综合练习之十六”中的第17题24. Would you please keep silent? The weather report _________ and I want to listen.A. isbroadcastB. is being broadcastC. has been broadcastD. had been broadcast答案：B 这道题目考查的是时态和语态，是2009年湖南高考原题。
25. The teacher stressed again that the students should not ______any important details while retelling the story.A. bring outB. let outC. leave outD. make out答案：C 这道题目考查短语动词，是2008年湖北高考原题，同时是“词汇和短语－短语动词（1）”中的第39题。
I believe you have ______ some important points in the report.（2003.4）A. left aloneB. left behindC. left offD. left out26. The man moved _____forward and looked over the edge, shrinking his shoulders.A. accuratelyB. cautiouslyC. brilliantlyD. disappointedly答案：B 这道题目考查副词辨析，以往的成三考试中未考过。
27. The police are trying to find out the______ of the woman, killed in the traffic accident.A. evidenceB. recognition C identity D. status答案：C 这道题目考查名词辨析，以往的成三考试中未考过。
28. By no means__________to her parents.A. this is the first time has she liedB. this is the first time does she tell a lieC. is this the first time she has liedD. is this the first time she was lying答案：C 这道题目考查倒装，以往的成三考试考过类似的题目By no means __________ our mistakes. （2005.11）A we oughtignore B. we ought to ignoreC. ought weignore D. ought we to ignoreBy no means _________ to move to a new place far away from her workplace, because it isn't convenient for her family and herself.（2009.4）A. Jane willagree B. will Jane agreeC. Jane will disagreeD. will Jane disagree29. Climate change will greatly _____wheat and rice production if nations don't take steps now.A. fallB.leak C.lack D. reduce答案：D 这道题目考查动词辨析，以往的成三考试未考过。