2020年翻译资格考试初级口译测试题汇总
初级口译考试试题及答案
初级口译考试试题及答案口译是一种重要的语言交流方式,它在国际交流和商务沟通中起着至关重要的作用。
初级口译考试是对口译能力的基础测试,以下是一些典型的初级口译试题及其答案,希望对备考的人们有所帮助。
一、听力理解听力理解是口译考试中的重要部分,要求考生能够准确理解并转述所听到的信息。
以下是一道听力理解题:题目:请根据听到的对话内容,回答问题。
对话内容:A: Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest post office is?B: Sure. Go straight ahead, and at the second traffic light, turn left. You will see it on your right.A: Thank you very much.问题:Where is the post office located?答案:The post office is located on the right side, after turning left at the second traffic light.二、口译翻译口译翻译是考察考生在两种语言之间的转换能力,要求考生能够准确地表达与所听到的内容相符的意思。
以下是一道口译翻译题:题目:请将以下英文句子口译成中文。
"I would like to book a table for two at 8 o'clock tonight."答案:我想预订今晚8点的一张两人桌。
三、阅读理解阅读理解是考察考生对所读内容的准确理解和概括能力。
以下是一道阅读理解题:题目:请根据以下短文内容,选择正确答案。
A healthy lifestyle is important for everyone. It includes eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly, getting enough sleep, and avoiding excessive stress. In order to maintain a healthy lifestyle, it is also importantto refrain from smoking and limit alcohol consumption.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a part of a healthy lifestyle?A. Eating a balanced dietB. Exercising regularlyC. Getting enough sleepD. Smoking and alcohol consumption答案:D. Smoking and alcohol consumption四、口译对话口译对话是考察考生在真实对话场景中能够准确表达和理解的能力。
英语翻译资格考试初级口译模拟试题及答案整合
英语翻译资格考试初级口译模拟试题及答案整合测试题可以检验这一段时间备考的结果,今天我给大家带来了英语翻译资格考试初级口译模拟试题及答案,希望能够帮助到大家,下面我就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
英语翻译资格考试初级口译模拟试题及答案Part A: Translate the following passages from English into Chinese(two passages, each 25 points)Passage 1 :Can man be credited with choosing the right path when he knows only one?Can he be congratulated for his wise decision when only one judgment is possible? If he knows nothing of vice, is he to be praised for adhering to virtue?Wisdom consists of the deliberate exercise of judgment; knowledge comes in the discrimination between those known alternatives. Weighing these alternatives is the way of maturity. Only then does man have the strength to follow his choice without wavering, since that choice is based firmly on knowledge rather than on an uncertain, dangerously shallow foundation of ignorance.Passage 2 :For many years the United States and other nations used goldand silver money. Paper money was used to stand for the holding of both silver and gold. The value of silver was limited to that of gold. Fifteen ounces of silver had the same value of one ounce of gold. These values didn’t change until after 1860 when mines in the west of the United States began to produce large amounts of silver. This extra amount of silver caused its price to fall. No longer would fifteen ounces of silver buy one ounce of gold. In 1871, Germany declared that it would no longer support its paper money with silver. Instead, it would use only gold. Other countries of Europe quickly did the same.Part B: Translate the following passages from Chinese into English ( two passages, each 25 points )Passage 1 :西湖位于福州市区西北的卧龙山下,最初开挖于晋代。
翻译证初级试题及答案
翻译证初级试题及答案一、单句翻译(每题5分,共20分)1. 请将下列中文句子翻译成英文。
- 我每天早晨都去公园跑步。
- 他昨天买了一辆新车。
- 她正在学习法语。
- 他们计划下周去旅行。
2. 请将下列英文句子翻译成中文。
- I am reading a book about history.- She will go to the concert tonight.- They are planning to open a new restaurant.- He has been learning Chinese for two years.二、段落翻译(每题10分,共30分)1. 请将下列中文段落翻译成英文。
- 随着科技的发展,人们的生活变得越来越便捷。
现在,我们可以通过手机应用进行购物、支付、甚至控制家里的智能设备。
2. 请将下列英文段落翻译成中文。
- With the advancement of technology, people's lives have become more convenient. Nowadays, we can shop, make payments, and even control smart home devices through mobile apps.三、对话翻译(每题15分,共30分)1. 请将下列中文对话翻译成英文。
- 甲:你周末有什么计划?乙:我打算去图书馆学习。
- 甲:你明天有空吗?乙:是的,我明天有空。
2. 请将下列英文对话翻译成中文。
- A: Do you have any plans for the weekend?B: I'm planning to study at the library.- A: Are you free tomorrow?B: Yes, I am.四、翻译技巧简答题(每题10分,共20分)1. 请简述直译和意译的区别。
2020年翻译资格初级口译翻译题及答案(卷二)
2020年翻译资格初级口译翻译题及答案(卷二)Inscribed in 2016 on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity二十四节气被正式列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。
The ancient Chinese divided the sun’s annual circular motion into 24 segments. Each segment was called a specific ‘Solar Term’. The element of Twenty-Four Solar Terms originated in the Yellow River reaches of China.The criteria for its formulation were developed through the observation of changes of seasons, astronomy and other natural phenomena in this region and has been progressively applied nationwide.It starts from the Beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold, moving in cycles. The element has been transmitted from generation to generation and used traditionally as a timeframe to direct production and daily routines.It remains of particular importance to farmers for guiding their practices. Having been integrated into the Gregorian calendar, it is used widely by communities and shared by many ethnic groups in China.Some rituals and festivities in China are closely associated with the Solar Terms for example, the First Frost Festival of the Zhuang Peopleand the Ritual for the Beginning of Spring in Jiuhua.The terms may also be referenced in nursery rhymes, ballads and proverbs. These various functions of the element have enhanced its viability as a form of intangible cultural heritage and sustain its contribution to the community’s cultural identity. Knowledge of the element is transmitted through formal and informal means of education.立春Beginning of Spring雨水Rain Water惊蛰Insects Awakening春分Spring Equinox清明Fresh Green谷雨Grain Rain立夏Beginning of Summer小满Lesser Fullness芒种Grain in Ear夏至Summer Solstice小暑Lesser Heat大暑Greater Heat立秋Beginning of Autumn处暑End of Heat白露White Dew秋分Autumnal Equinox寒露Cold Dew霜降First Frost立冬Beginning of Winter小雪Light Snow大雪Heavy Snow冬至Winter Solstice小寒Lesser Cold大寒Greater Cold“小暑”是中国传统二十四节气(the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms)中的第十一个节气。
2020年翻译资格考试初级口译测试题汇总
2020年翻译资格考试初级口译测试题汇总成功离不开一点一滴的积累,对于考试,要想基础打得好,就要做大量的习题。
今天给大家带来了2020年翻译资格考试初级口译测试题,希望能够帮助到大家,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
2020年翻译资格考试初级口译测试题汉译英在我呆在这个城市,我发现这里的基础设施建设是优秀的。
我安排运输方法有很多的城市。
有两种主要类型的城市公共交通的道路上:公共汽车和出租车。
也有地铁,火车,等等,对我来说。
但在大多数情况下,我会叫一辆出租车。
当我城市之间旅行,我更喜欢城际列车。
这些火车通常很准时和安全。
在火车上消磨时间的好方法就是去餐车,享受一顿当地的风格。
我想说,这里的交通很方便和高效。
总之,这个城市毫无疑问是都市游客的理想目的地。
参考译文During my stay here in this city, I found the infrastructure construction here is excellent. Say, there are many ways for me to arrange my transportation in and out of the city.There are two main types of urban public transportation on the road: bus and taxi. There are also subway trains, light trains, etc., for me to take. But on most occasions, I would call a taxi. /j When I traveled between cities, I preferred inter-city train. These trains are usually very punctual and safe. A good way to spend time on the train is to go to the dining car and enjoy a meal of local style.Id like to say that the transportation here is really convenient and efficient. All in all, this city is undoubtedly an ideal destination for metropolitan tourists.2020年翻译资格考试初级口译测试题汉译英女士们,先生们,我想你们都读汇报集团组织的重组,这催生了搬迁新集团的问题。
2020年英语翻译考试口译初级模拟试题4
2020年英语翻译考试口译初级模拟试题4海社会科学院①的一项最新分析表明,外资的加入对上海的发展和上海市民的生活产生了巨大影响。
这项分析预测,从2002年起,世界主要经济强国在上海的直接投资将急剧上升。
过去几年来突飞猛进的发展形势使很多人相信上海是国际投资可靠的港口。
中国人民银行上海分行的统据数据表明,到2001年年底,上海的海外金融机构达到65家,其中54家是外国银行。
上海的外国银行的总资产②、储蓄存款和贷款平衡差额③占中国所有外国银行总和的一半以上。
到当前为止,世界排名前50位的银行中有八家已经在上海建立了分行。
难点提示:① the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences② total asset③loan balance参考译文The latest analysis of the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences shows that the introduction of foreign capital has produced a tremendous influence on Shanghai’s development and the livelihood of its citizens. It predicts that Shanghai will witness an upsurge in direct investment from thew orld’s major economic powers from 2002. The rapid development over the past few years has made many believethat Shanghai is a sound port for international capital.Statistics of the People’s Bank of China Shanghai Branch showed that, by the end of 2001, the number of overseas financial institutions in Shanghai had reached 65, of which54 were foreign banks. The total assets, savings depositsand loan balance of foreign banks in Shanghai account formore than half of the total of foreign banks in China. So far,8 of the world’s top 50 banks have set up branches in Shanghai。
2020年英语翻译口译笔译考试模拟试题及答案
2020年英语翻译口译笔译考试模拟试题及答案The recession has hit middle-income and poor families hardest, widening the economic gap between the richest and poorest Americans as rippling job layoffs ravaged household budgets.Household income declined across all groups, but at sharper percentage levels for middle-income and poor Americans. Median income fell last year from $52,163 to$50,303, wiping out a decade's worth of gains to hit thelowest level since 1997. Poverty jumped sharply to 13.2 percent, an 11-year high.No one should be surprised at the increased disparity. Analysts attributed the widening gap to the wave of layoffsin the economic downturn that have devastated household budgets. They said while the richest Americans may be seeing reductions in executive pay, those at the bottom of theincome ladder are often unemployed and struggling to get by.中译英2020年翩不过至,世界24个时区的万千钟声,此起彼伏,宣告在这人类新千年中,一个10年代的终结,又是另一个10年代的开始。
口译英语考试题及答案
口译英语考试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. 听录音,选择正确的答案。
A. 正确B. 错误C. 不确定录音内容:[录音材料]问题1:录音中提到的主要活动是什么?答案:A. 正确问题2:参与者需要提前多久到达?答案:B. 错误问题3:活动是否对所有人开放?答案:C. 不确定2. 听录音,回答问题。
录音内容:[录音材料]问题1:请描述录音中提到的会议的主要议题。
答案:录音中提到的会议主要讨论了环境保护和可持续发展。
问题2:会议的举办地点在哪里?答案:会议在纽约联合国总部举行。
问题3:会议的组织者是谁?答案:会议由联合国环境规划署组织。
二、口语表达(共30分)1. 根据所给情景,进行口译。
情景描述:[情景描述]口译任务:请将以下中文句子翻译成英文,并进行口译。
中文句子:我们非常重视这次合作机会,希望能与贵公司建立长期的合作关系。
口译答案:We attach great importance to this opportunity for cooperation and hope to establish a long-term cooperative relationship with your company.2. 根据所给材料,进行口译。
材料内容:[材料内容]口译任务:请将以下英文段落翻译成中文,并进行口译。
English paragraph: The company has been dedicated to providing high-quality products and services to its customers for many years.口译答案:该公司多年来一直致力于向其客户提供高质量的产品和服务。
三、口译实务(共50分)1. 将以下对话从中文翻译成英文,并进行口译。
中文对话:甲:你好,很高兴见到你。
乙:你好,我也是。
今天的天气真不错。
口译答案:A: Hello, nice to meet you.B: Hello, me too. The weather is really nice today. 2. 将以下对话从英文翻译成中文,并进行口译。
2020翻译资格考试口译初级模拟试题
2020翻译资格考试口译初级模拟试题通过模拟试题可以检测这段时间的备考情况,从而进行更好的备考,今天给大家带来了翻译资格考试口译初级模拟试题,希望可以帮助到大家,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
翻译资格考试口译初级模拟试题The “standard of living” of a country means the average person s② share of the goods and services which the country produces. A country’ s standard of living,therefore,depends first and foremost on its capacity to produce wealth. “Wealth” in this sense is not money,for we do not live on ② money but on things that money can buy:“goods” such as food and clothing,and “services” s uch as transport and entertainment.A countrys capacity to produce wealth depends upon many factors,most of which have an effect on one another. Wealth depends to a great extent upon a country’s natural resources,such as coal,gold,and other minerals,water supply and so on. Some regions of the world are well supplied with coal andminerals,and have a fertile soil and a favorable climate; other regions possess none of them.难点提示:①一般人,老百姓②靠……为生参考译文:任何一个国家的生活水平,指的是那个国家生产的产品和提供的服务为普通老百姓分享的情况。
初级口译考试试题及答案
初级口译考试试题及答案一、听力理解1. 听下面一段对话,选择正确的答案。
A. 他们计划去公园。
B. 他们计划去电影院。
C. 他们计划去图书馆。
D. 他们计划去博物馆。
对话内容:男:我们今天去看电影吧?女:不,我不想去电影院,我们去图书馆怎么样?男:好的,图书馆也不错。
答案:C2. 听下面一段对话,选择正确的答案。
A. 他们正在讨论天气。
B. 他们正在讨论食物。
C. 他们正在讨论旅行计划。
D. 他们正在讨论工作。
对话内容:男:明天天气怎么样?女:天气预报说会有雨。
男:那我们最好带上雨伞。
答案:A二、词汇翻译1. 将下列中文词汇翻译成英文。
A. 苹果B. 电脑C. 旅行D. 会议答案:A. appleB. computerC. travelD. meeting2. 将下列英文词汇翻译成中文。
A. teacherB. hospitalC. restaurantD. university答案:A. 老师B. 医院C. 餐馆D. 大学三、句子翻译1. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文。
A. 我每天早晨都跑步。
B. 他们正在讨论新的项目。
C. 她喜欢听音乐和跳舞。
D. 他决定去国外学习。
答案:A. I run every morning.B. They are discussing a new project.C. She likes listening to music and dancing.D. He decided to study abroad.2. 将下列英文句子翻译成中文。
A. The weather is getting warmer.B. She is reading a book.C. They are planning a trip to Japan.D. He works at a bank.答案:A. 天气变暖了。
B. 她在读书。
C. 他们正在计划去日本旅行。
D. 他在银行工作。
四、短文口译1. 听下面一段短文,然后口译成目标语言。
最新2020年翻译资格考试初级口译练习题
No matter your background or your circumstance of birth, in America you can get a good education, you can start your own business, you can raise a family, you can worship freely, and help elect the leaders of your community and your country. You can support the policies of our government, or you're free to openly disagree with them.在美国,无论男女都有机会实现自己的梦想,不论你的背景、家境如何,在美国都可以得到很好的教育,可以创办企业,可以养育子女,可以自由地从事宗教活动,并且可以推选出你自己社区和国家的领导人。
在美国,你可以支持我们政府的政策,同时你也可以公开、毫不掩饰地表示不同的观点。
A rich country like the United States has been a net importer of capital from middle-income countries like China has come to be seen as a prime example of global current account imbalances. Such uphill flows of capital—contrary to the prediction of standard economic models that capital should flow from richer to poorer countries—have led to calls for a restructuring of global finance and a reconsideration of the roles and relative importance of various reserve currencies.美国这样的富国竟然成为中国等中等收入国家的资本净进口国,这个事实已经被公认为是全球经常项目失衡的一个重要表现。
2020年口译笔译考试英文翻译模拟试题
2020年口译笔译考试英文翻译模拟试题In a slowing U.S economy, job opportunities are shaped by uncertainty. As president of a small college, I am keenly aware of the job market that awaits this year’s graduates. The recent news that Bear Steams was nullifying a few hundred job offers to business school students fits a pattern of corporate downsizing that isn’t lost on college campuses across the USA. But even with the darkening economic clouds, rays of good news await this year’s graduates. Sure, companies are laying off workers, but many are also looking for new talent, especially at the entry level.As more than a million entrants flood the job market, students should know that in a global marketplace, language skills will go a long way. So will flexibility. If a grad is ready to accept an entry-level job, give a little on job requirements and move if the company asks, chances are he’ll land a job. So despite the rising job losses, a new graduate should embrace the market as the first challenge of a long career.中译英据消息灵通人士透露,今年春节前,家乐福才与新大新发生“第一次亲密接触”,其中广州市政府无疑起了“红娘”的作用。
2020年英语翻译口译笔译考试初级口译模拟试题(2)
2020年英语翻译口译笔译考试初级口译模拟试题(2)Translation( 30 points )I . Sentence TranslationDirections : In this part of the test , you will hear 5 English sentences. You will hear the sentences only once.After you have heard each sentence, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.(1)__________________________________________________________________________(2)__________________________________________________________________________(3 )__________________________________________________________________________(4 )__________________________________________________________________________(5)__________________________________________________________________________II . Passage TranslationDirections : In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages. You will hear the passages only once. After you have heard each passage, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. You may take notes while you are listening.(1)(2)SECTION 2 : STUDY SKILLS (50 minutes 30 points)Directions : In this section, you will read several passages. Each passage is followed by several questions based on its content. You are to choose ONE best answer, (A) , (B) ,(C) or (D) , to each question. Answer all the questions following each passage on the basis of what is stated or implied in that passage and write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Questions 1~5Taking pictures is fun. And taking good ones is easy if you follow a few simple rules. Before you snap a picture, think about it. Be sure you are close enough to your subject.A pretty face against a plain background, for instance, makes a good picture. But a distant figure lost among trees and clouds lacks interest. In a landscape scene, try to keep at least two-thirds of the picture below the line where the ground meets the sky. For a sky scene, keep at least two -thirds of the picture above that line.Study pictures in newspapers and books. Try to see why some are better than others. Use what you learn to improve your own pictures.1. This article gives some ________.(A) reasons for taking pictures(B) differences between still and moving pictures(C) ideas for interesting hobbies(D) hints for taking good pictures2. The writer talks mostly about pictures taken _______.(A) outdoors(B) by moonlight(C) in colour(D) for newspapers3. You can improve your pictures by _______.(A) thinking about them before you take them(B) studying pictures in newspapers and books(C) snapping them as quickly as you can(D) Both (A) and (B)4. In a landscape scene two-thirds of the picture should be _______.(A) sky(B) clouds(C) land(D) horizon5. The writer doesn’t say anything about ____________.(A) following rules(B) getting close to your subject(C) caring for your camera(D) taking pictures of sky scenesQuestions 6~10Harry Marsh was a driving examiner who had to test people who wanted to get a driving-license. One day he came out ofhis office as usual and saw a car at the side of the road,with a young man in it. He got into the car beside the driver and told him to check the lights, then the brakes and thenall the other usual things. The driver performed everything faultlessly, without saying a word.Then Harry told the driver to start his engine and drive forward. Then he told him to turn right into a side road, stop, go backwards into another side road and then drive tothe office again.On the way, the driver said to Harry politely,“Could you please tell me why we are doing all these things? I was passing through this town and only stopped to look at my map.”6. Harry‘s duty was _______.(A) to test people who wanted to get a license for driving.(B) to examine if the cars were all right.(C) to examine the roads.(D) to repair cars.7. Why did Harry get into the young man‘s car?(A) He wondered if the young man‘s car needed repairing.(B) He though the young man wanted to have a driving test.(C) He thought the young man needed his help.(D) He wanted to know if it was the young man‘s car.8. In his position as _____, Harry asked the young man to do everything a driving test requires.(A) a driver(B) an engineer(C) a teacher(D) driving examiner9. Harry asked the young man to drive him back to his office because _____.(A) he was tired(B) he didn‘t want to walk(C) he finished the driving test(D) he wanted to have a rest10.Which of the following is not true?(A) Harry gave the young man a driving test by mistake.(B) The young man didn‘t come to have a driving test.(C) The young man stopped his car to look at his map.(D) The young man knew exactly why he was asked to do all these things.Questions 11~15A million visitors go to Barcelona every year. They want to see Antonio Gaudi‘s church. This unusual church has a strange history . Gaudi was born in Spain in 1852. He was very poor but he wanted to be an architect. He had to work and study at the same time. He often missed classes because he had to workbut one day he designed a very unusual show-case for an exhibition in Paris. People began to give him work. He designed houses,offices and gardens . They were all very unusual. He was soon rich and famous. Then a rich bookseller said,“Will you build a church for the poor people of Barcelona? I will pay. I will build schools and workshops,too.They will help the people.”“I will doit,”said Gaudi. He worked for forty years,but he could not finish the church. It was too big. He needed £ 10,000,000. He gave all his money to the church. He was poor again when he died in 1926,and only the front of the church was finished. But architects, engineers and visitors from all over the world come to see it. It is very strange,very modern and revolutionary.11. Gaudi was soon rich and famous because _______.(A) he was an architect and lived in Spain(B) he had no money when he was a young man(C) his designs were different from others‘(D) his work was to design houses,offices and gardens12. To build the church,Gaudi needed __________.(A) ten thousand pounds(B) a hundred thousand pounds(C) one million pounds(D) ten million pounds13. Gaudi never finished the church because ______.(A) it was too big and cost too much(B) the bookseller died later(C) he had no time to design the rest of it(D) he had to design many schools and workshops14. How old was Gaudi when he died?(A) 26(B) 40(C) 52(D) 7415. The best title for this article is ________.(A) Gaudia Rich and Famous Architect(B) An Architect with Some Success(C) Antonio Gaudi and His Church(D) How to Design a Big ChurchQuestions 16~20At the beginning of 1613, about two hundred Polish soldiers arrived at a little Russian village. They lost their way in the thick forest and asked for a man to show them the way to town. But no one wanted to help them."You will have to go through that forest," said an old man. "The road is on the other side." "Show us the way,"cried the enemy officer," or we‘ll kill every one in the village!""I‘m old," said the ol d man. "I may be not able to walk so far."But to himself he said, "I‘ll have to show them the way, but if I lead them into the thickest part of the forest, they will die there and I‘ll help to save my country."The old man went in front, and two hundred soldiers followed him. For many hours they moved on through the forest."Where is the road?" they cried. "We must be near theroad by now.""I‘m old," answered the old man. "Perhaps I have lost my way.""He wants money and give him some gold," said the soldiers. "But if he doesn‘t show us the way we will kill him.""We‘ll soon be on the road now," said the old man when he got the money. "And you will be able to go to the town."But the trees closed round them and it became darker and darker though it was still the middle of the day. It was even harder to walk on in the heavy snow."This cannot be the road," the men said to one another, but they could do nothing but follow those in front."So," said the old man when they stopped, "you canneither go farther not turn back. You will be here and youwill die here. I will never turn against my country for your gold."16. The story happened _________.(A) in Russia(B) in a city(C) in Poland(D) in the soldiers‘ hometown17. The soldiers couldn‘t get to the town ______________.(A) because the old man was too old to walk(B) they lost their way in the thick forest(C) they killed every one in the village(D) they had to go through that forest18. At last all the soldiers _____________.(A) died in the forest(B) moved on through the forest(C) followed those in front(D) turned back to the village19. It became darker and darker because ______________.(A) it was going to rain(B) the trees were thicker and thicker(C) it was very late(D) it was not the middle of the day20. The old man _______.(A) turned against his country by getting gold(B) helped to save his country(C) killed all the soldiers(D) showed the soldiers back to townQuestions 21~25There are thousands of different languages in the world. Everyone seems to think that his native language is the most important one, as it is their first language. For many people it is even their only language all their lives. But Englishis the world‘s most widely used language.As a native language, English is spoken by nearly three hundred million people, in the U.S.A., England, Australia and some other countries.For people in India and many other countries, English is often necessary for business, education and other activities. So English is the second language there.As a foreign language, no other language is more widely studied or used than English. We used it to listen to the radio, to read books or to travel. It is also one of the working languages in the United Nations and is more used than the others.21.The native language is a person‘s ______ language.(A)first(B)only(C)one(D) foreign22. People in ______ use English as their second language.(A) in the U.S.A.(B) India(C) China(D) Australia23. People in China use English as a _______ language.(A) first(B) second(C) foreign(D) native24. English is _____ widely used working language in the United Nations.(A) much(B) more(C) the more(D) the most25. As a second language, English is used in ____ ways by people all over the world.(A)one(B) two(C) three(D) fourQuestions 26~30What is your favorite colour? Do you like yellow, orange, red? If you do, you must be a person full of hopeful happy feeling about life. Do you like grey and blue? Then maybe you are quiet, and you would rather go after than go before. And sometimes you feel unhappy. If you love green, you arestrong-minded. You wish to do everything well and want other people to see you are successful. At least this is what psychologists tell us. They tell us that we don‘t choose our favourite colour as we grow up. If you happen to love brown, you did so as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.A yellow room makes us feel happier and more comfortable than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and gladness to the saddest winter day. Light and bright colours make people not only happier but more active. It is a fact that factory workers work better, harder and have fewaccidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black dark grey.Remember, then, that if you feel low, you can always brighten your day or your life with a new shirt or a few colourful things. Remember also that you will know your friends better when you find out what colours they like and dislike. And don‘t forget that anyone can guess a lot about your character when you choose something in different colours.26. If you love green, ___________.(A) you feel unhappy(B) you are strong-minded(C) you are happy(D) you feel comfortable27. Factory workers will have fewer accidents when ______.(A) they work in yellow or orange rooms(B) they work harder in red coats(C) they work on the orange machines(D) they work on the black machines28. It‘s important for us to choose colours because______.(A) colours do affect our feeling in many ways(B) sometimes colours will do our feeling good(C) sometimes light and bright colours make us happy(D) colours will help us to do everything well29. If you feel low, you can brighten your day __________.(A) with more things to do(B) by helping others to do everything(C) with a new shirt(D) by seeing psychologist30. According to this passage, you know four friends better _______.(A) when you find out what colours they like and dislike(B) when you stay longer with them(C) if you see them often(D) when you choose something different for them。
2020年翻译资格初级口译翻译题及答案(卷二)
2020年翻译资格初级口译翻译题及答案(卷二)Inscribed in 2016 on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity二十四节气被正式列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。
The ancient Chinese divided the sun’s annual circular motion into 24 segments. Each segment was called a specific ‘Solar Term’. The element of Twenty-Four Solar Terms originated in the Yellow River reaches of China.The criteria for its formulation were developed through the observation of changes of seasons, astronomy and other natural phenomena in this region and has been progressively applied nationwide.It starts from the Beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold, moving in cycles. The element has been transmitted from generation to generation and used traditionally as a timeframe to direct production and daily routines.It remains of particular importance to farmers for guiding their practices. Having been integrated into the Gregorian calendar, it is used widely by communities and shared by many ethnic groups in China.Some rituals and festivities in China are closely associated with the Solar Terms for example, the First Frost Festival of the Zhuang Peopleand the Ritual for the Beginning of Spring in Jiuhua.The terms may also be referenced in nursery rhymes, ballads and proverbs. These various functions of the element have enhanced its viability as a form of intangible cultural heritage and sustain its contribution to the community’s cultural identity. Knowledge of the element is transmitted through formal and informal means of education.立春Beginning of Spring雨水Rain Water惊蛰Insects Awakening春分Spring Equinox清明Fresh Green谷雨Grain Rain立夏Beginning of Summer小满Lesser Fullness芒种Grain in Ear夏至Summer Solstice小暑Lesser Heat大暑Greater Heat立秋Beginning of Autumn处暑End of Heat白露White Dew秋分Autumnal Equinox寒露Cold Dew霜降First Frost立冬Beginning of Winter小雪Light Snow大雪Heavy Snow冬至Winter Solstice小寒Lesser Cold大寒Greater Cold“小暑”是中国传统二十四节气(the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms)中的第十一个节气。
2020年翻译资格考试初级口译习题(最新)
第一段在决策领域,更多国家的更多妇女在议会中获得合法席位。
但由女性担任国家元首或政府首脑的国家目前不到10%。
即便妇女在政界成绩斐然,她们在其他决策领域,包括在工商业层的任职人数都是严重不足的。
联合国最近的一个倡议,即妇女赋权原则,目的就是纠正这一失衡。
它目前已得到130多个大公司的接受。
In the realm of decision-making, more women, in more countries, are taking their rightful seat in parliament. Yet fewer than 10 per cent of countries have female heads of state or government. Even where women are prominent in politics, they are often severely under-represented in other areas of decision-making, including at the highest levels of business and industry. A recent UN initiative –the Women’s Empowerment Principles, now embraced by more than 130 major corporations –aims to redress this imbalance.今年纪念国际妇女节的重点,是受教育、培训和获取科学技术的平等机会。
例如,妇女有了手机和因特网,就有能力改善家庭的健康和福利,利用创收的机会,并保护自己免受剥削和伤害。
This year’s observance of International Women’s Day focuses on equal access to education, training and science and technology. Cell phones and the Internet, for example, can enable women to improve the health and well-being of their families, take advantage of income-earning opportunities, and protect themselves from exploitation and vulnerability.。
英语翻译资格考试初级口译模拟试题及答案整合
英语翻译资格考试初级口译模拟试题及答案整合测试题可以检验这一段时间备考的结果,今天给大家带来了英语翻译资格考试初级口译模拟试题及答案,希望能够帮助到大家,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
英语翻译资格考试初级口译模拟试题及答案Part A: Translate the following passages from English into Chinese(two passages, each 25 points)Passage 1 :Can man be credited with choosing the right path when he knows only one?Can he be congratulated for his wise decision when only one judgment is possible? If he knows nothing of vice, is he to be praised for adhering to virtue?Wisdom consists of the deliberate exercise of judgment; knowledge comes in the discrimination between those known alternatives. Weighing these alternatives is the way of maturity. Only then does man have the strength to follow his choice withoutwavering, since that choice is based firmly on knowledge rather than on an uncertain, dangerously shallow foundation of ignorance.Passage 2 :For many years the United States and other nations used gold and silver money. Paper money was used to stand for the holding of both silver and gold. The value of silver was limited to that of gold. Fifteen ounces of silver had the same value of one ounce of gold. These values didn’t change until after 1860 when mines in the west of the United States began to produce large amounts of silver. This extra amount of silver caused its price to fall. No longer would fifteen ounces of silver buy one ounce of gold. In 1871, Germany declared that it would no longer support its paper money with silver. Instead, it would use only gold. Other countries of Europe quickly did the same.Part B: Translate the following passages from Chinese into English ( two passages, each 25 points )Passage 1 :西湖位于福州市区西北的卧龙山下,最初开挖于晋代。
2020年翻译资格考试初级口译测试题_328
The Treaty’s comprehensive defence against industry tactics includes measures to reduce the illicit trade in tobacco products, address issues of liability, support economically viable alternative crops and protect public health policies from undue pressure.该条约对烟草行业策略的全面防御包括规定措施,以减少烟草制品的非法贸易、解决赔偿责任问题、支持经济上可行的替代作物和保护公共卫生政策免遭不当压力。
The Framework Convention is clearly working to safeguard health in all countries that have adopted and enforced it. Yet, as the reports from States parties show, we have a long way to go. I urge all parties to fully meet their obligations under the Treaty, and I call on the few countries that have not yet become parties to do so. Together, we can halt the tobacco epidemic and the many problems it brings.在所有已通过和执行了框架公约的国家中,该公约显然正在发挥保障健康的作用。
然而,正如一些缔约国报告所显示的那样,我们还有很长的路要走。
我敦促所有缔约方充分履行条约所规定的义务,我也呼吁无数不多的尚未成为缔约方的国家成为缔约方。
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2020年翻译资格考试初级口译测试
题汇总
成功离不开一点一滴的积累,对于考试,要想基础打得好,就要做大量的习题。
今天给大家带来了2020年翻译资格考试初级口译测试题,希望能够帮助到大家,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
2020年翻译资格考试初级口译测试题
汉译英
在我呆在这个城市,我发现这里的基础设施建设是优秀的。
我安排运输方法有很多的城市。
有两种主要类型的城市公共交通的道路上:公共汽车和出租车。
也有地铁,火车,等等,对我来说。
但在大多数情况下,我会叫一辆出租车。
当我城市之间旅行,我更喜欢城际列车。
这些火车通常很准时和安全。
在火车上消磨时间的好方法就是去餐车,享受一顿当地的风格。
我想说,这里的交通很方便和高效。
总之,这个城市毫无疑问是都市游客的理想目的地。
参考译文
During my stay here in this city, I found the infrastructure construction here is excellent. Say, there are many ways for me to arrange my transportation in and out of the city.
There are two main types of urban public transportation on the road: bus and taxi. There are also subway trains, light trains, etc., for me to take. But on most occasions, I would call a taxi. /j When I traveled between cities, I preferred inter-city train. These trains are usually very punctual and safe. A good way to spend time on the train is to go to the dining car and enjoy a meal of local style.
Id like to say that the transportation here is really convenient and efficient. All in all, this city is undoubtedly an ideal destination for metropolitan tourists.
2020年翻译资格考试初级口译测试题
汉译英
女士们,先生们,我想你们都读汇报集团组织的重组,这催生了搬迁新集团的问题。
一种可能性是所有总部搬到上海,这基本上是报告建议。
或者,我们可以继续运行这两家公司分别在他们现在的位置与规模较小的一个在上海。
我不知道第二选择是有效的,但是我想听听你的意见。
参考译文
Ladies and gentlemen, I suppose youve all read the report about the restructuring of the groups organization, which has given rise to the problem of relocating the new group.
One possibility is to move all the head offices to Shanghai, and that is basically what the report recommends.
Alternatively, we could continue to run the two companies quite separately in their present locations with the smaller one in Shanghai.
Im not sure how efficient the second option would be, but Id like to hear your opinions on the subject.
2020年翻译资格考试初级口译测试题
汉译英
上海新国际博览中心位于上海浦东,它拥有一流的设施,是世界上最先进的展览中心之一。
其多功能设施为举办各种活动提供了理想场地。
自开业以来,上海新国际博览中心的业务取得了快速的增长,每年约60余场展览会在此举办。
上海新国际博览中心面积达80 500平方米,室外展览面积45 000平方米。
将要新建两个总面积达23 000平方米的展厅,其准备工作已经开始。
上海新国际博览中心的扩建将进一步巩固其在中国展览市场的领导地位,并确保上海作为东亚地区会展中心的领导地位。
参考译文
Shanghai new international expo center is located in the pudong district of Shanghai, it has the first-class facilities, is one of the worlds most advanced exhibition center. The multifunctional facilities provided the ideal site for holding various activities.
Since opening, the Shanghai new international expo center has achieved rapid growth of business, each year more than 60
world-class exhibitions held in this.
Shanghai new international expo center area of 500 square meters, 80 outdoor exhibition area of 000 square meters, 45. Are going to build two a total of 23, 000 square meters exhibition hall, the preparatory work has begun.。