乔治·华盛顿的一生(英语)
美国总统—乔治·华盛顿
那年，他还是一个9岁多的孩子。那天，他的 父亲带回一把斧头。这是一把非常精致的斧头，父 亲将其放到地上后，就外出办事去了。 望着那把漂亮好看、闪闪发光的斧头，孩子 突然心生奇想：“他锋利吗？我要试一试！”想到 此，他拿起斧头，蹦蹦跳跳的跑到自家的樱桃园。 望着那一棵棵挂满鲜艳雨滴的红果果，他选了一棵 最细的，使出全身力气，用力挥起了斧子，只听咔 嚓一声，那棵细细的小树拦腰倒了下去。霎时，孩 子意识到自己闯了祸，赶快跑回家中，把斧子放回 了原处 。
•“诚实”这个道理看上去很简单，但做上去却很 难。我们有时为了急于求成，会不经意地撒一个谎。 在那个时候，我们失去了很多。 • “诚实”用金钱是怎么也买不到的。小华盛顿的 那句“对不起，这是我砍的。”用一百棵樱桃树也 换不来。有了“诚实”你的人生道路会更平坦。 “诚实”让我们终生受益。
华盛顿纪念碑是为纪念美国 首任总统乔· 华盛顿而建 造的，它位于华盛顿市中心， 在国会大厦、林肯纪念堂的 轴线上，是一座大理石方尖 碑，呈正方形、底部宽22.4 米、高169米，纪念碑内有 50层铁梯，也有70秒到顶 端的高速电梯，游人登顶后 通过小窗可以眺望华盛顿全 城、弗吉尼亚州、马里兰州 和波托马克河。
傍晚，父亲回到家里，一眼便看到那棵被砍倒 的樱桃树。因为那是他最喜爱的一棵优良品种树。 为了这颗优良品种，他可没少费力气。瞬间，父亲 怒火中烧：“这是谁干的？”面对怒发冲冠的父亲， 孩子怯生生地走到父亲身边道：“爸爸，是我。” “是你？”父亲大惑不解。待孩子慢慢细说后， 他不仅没有责孩子。而是把其搂在怀里道：“我为 你的诚实高兴，因为这是比100棵樱桃树还要宝贵 的东西。” 这孩子名叫乔治华盛顿。他后来成了北美起义 部队的总司令。在他的领导下，打败了英国殖民者， 实现了美国的独立，华盛顿被选为美国第一任总统， 美国的首都华盛顿就是以他的名字命名的。
华盛顿英语作文人物简介
华盛顿英语作文人物简介英文回答：George Washington, born in Pope's Creek, Virginia, on February 22, 1732, was a prominent leader of the American Revolutionary War and later became the first president of the United States. Before his political career, Washington served as a military officer in the French and Indian War, where he gained valuable leadership experience and a reputation for bravery.Washington's military prowess and diplomatic skills played a crucial role in the American colonies' fight for independence from British rule. He led the Continental Army to numerous victories against the British, including the pivotal battles of Trenton and Yorktown. His leadership and strategic decision-making during the war earned him the respect and admiration of his troops and the colonists at large.In 1789, Washington was unanimously elected as thefirst president of the United States. His presidency sawthe establishment of the federal government, including the creation of the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. He also oversaw the passage of the Bill of Rights, which enshrined fundamental liberties and protections for American citizens.Washington's presidency was marked by his dedication to the principles of democracy, equality, and justice. He seta precedent for peaceful transfers of power, declining to seek a third term in office and establishing a traditionthat has been followed by all subsequent presidents.Throughout his life, Washington displayed unwavering integrity, courage, and patriotism. His leadership and unwavering commitment to the ideals of the American Revolution continue to inspire generations of Americans. He is widely regarded as one of the most influential figuresin American history and is considered the "Father of His Country."中文回答：乔治·华盛顿，1732年2月22日出生于弗吉尼亚州波普斯溪，是美国独立战争的杰出领袖，后来成为美国第一任总统。
乔治华盛顿介绍George Washington
Presidency (1789–1797)
The Electoral College unanimously elected Washington as the first president in 1789,and again 1792.After reluctantly serving a second term, Washington refused to run for a third, establishing the tradition of a maximum of two terms for a president.
George Washington(1732~1799)
Early life
The first child of Augustine Washington (1694–1743) and his second wife, Mary Ball Washington (1708– 1789), George Washington was born on their Pope's Creek Estate near presentday Colonial Beach in Westmoreland County, Virginia.
Washington's marriage to Martha greatly increased his property holdings and social standing, and made him one of Virginia's wealthiest men. He acquired one-third of the 18,000-acre (73 km2) Custis estate upon his marriage, worth approximately $100,000, and managed the remainder on behalf of Martha's children, for whom he sincerely cared.
乔治华盛顿英语作文
乔治华盛顿英语作文George Washington, the first President of the United States, was a figure of immense historical significance. Born on February 22, 1732, in Westmoreland County, Virginia, Washington was a key figure in the American Revolution and is often referred to as the "Father of His Country."Washington's early life was marked by a strong military background. He served in the British army during the French and Indian War, gaining valuable experience that would later aid him in leading the Continental Army. His leadershipskills and dedication to the cause of American independence were evident throughout the war, as he led the colonies to victory against the British Empire.After the war, Washington was a key figure in the drafting of the United States Constitution, which established the framework for the new nation's government. His role as a founding father was not limited to military leadership; he was also instrumental in shaping the political landscape of the young country.In 1789, George Washington was unanimously elected as thefirst President of the United States. His presidency set many precedents, including the two-term limit, which was later codified in the 22nd Amendment to the Constitution. Washington's presidency was marked by efforts to establish a strong central government and to promote national unity.One of Washington's most notable achievements was his Farewell Address, in which he advised the nation against forming permanent alliances and warned of the dangers of political factions. His emphasis on neutrality and unity continues to be an important part of American political thought.Washington's legacy is one of leadership, integrity, and dedication to the ideals of freedom and democracy. His life serves as an example of the qualities needed to build and maintain a nation, and his contributions to the founding of the United States are celebrated to this day.In conclusion, George Washington's impact on American history is immeasurable. As a military general, a founding father, and the first president, his actions and decisions have shaped the course of the nation. His commitment to the principles of liberty and justice for all has left a lasting imprint on the American spirit and the world at large.。
乔治 华盛顿英语作文
乔治华盛顿英语作文Title: George Washington: A Revolutionary Leader。
George Washington, often hailed as the "Father of His Country," played a pivotal role in the American Revolutionary War and the founding of the United States. His leadership, courage, and vision were instrumental in shaping the nation's early history.Born on February 22, 1732, in Westmoreland County, Virginia, Washington's upbringing on a Virginia plantation instilled in him a sense of duty, discipline, and leadership from an early age. He received a modest education but demonstrated a keen interest in military affairs, which would become evident in his later years.Washington's military career began during the French and Indian War, where he gained valuable experience as a young officer in the British colonial militia. His bravery and tactical acumen earned him recognition and respect,laying the foundation for his future leadership roles.As tensions between the American colonies and Britain escalated in the 1760s and 1770s, Washington emerged as a prominent figure in the growing resistance movement. He was chosen as a delegate to the First and Second Continental Congresses, where he advocated for colonial rights while still hoping for reconciliation with Britain.However, with the outbreak of hostilities at Lexington and Concord in 1775, Washington's focus shifted to military action. His appointment as Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army in 1775 marked the beginning of his legendary leadership during the Revolutionary War.Washington faced numerous challenges during the war, including scarce resources, untrained troops, and formidable British forces. Despite these obstacles, his strategic brilliance and unwavering determination kept the Continental Army together through the darkest hours of the conflict.One of Washington's most famous achievements was the daring crossing of the Delaware River on Christmas night in 1776, leading to a surprise attack on the Hessian forces at Trenton. This victory boosted morale and renewed hope for the American cause, demonstrating Washington's ability to turn the tide of the war.Throughout the war, Washington's leadership style emphasized discipline, perseverance, and leading by example. He endured the harsh conditions alongside his troops, earning their respect and loyalty. His ability to inspire men from diverse backgrounds to fight for a common causewas critical to the eventual success of the American Revolution.The turning point of the war came with the decisive victory at Yorktown in 1781, where Washington, in conjunction with French forces under General Rochambeau, successfully besieged British General Cornwallis's army. This victory effectively ended major combat operations in the Revolutionary War and paved the way for the Treaty of Paris in 1783, securing American independence.Washington's contributions to the founding of the United States did not end with the war. As president of the Constitutional Convention in 1787, he played a central role in drafting the U.S. Constitution, which established the framework for the new federal government.In 1789, Washington was unanimously elected as thefirst President of the United States. His presidency set important precedents for the executive branch's powers and responsibilities, including the peaceful transfer of power and the establishment of a cabinet system.Washington's leadership legacy extends far beyond his military and political accomplishments. He embodied the virtues of integrity, humility, and selfless service, earning him the admiration of his contemporaries and future generations alike.In conclusion, George Washington's contributions to the American Revolution and the founding of the United States are immeasurable. His leadership, courage, and visioncontinue to inspire people around the world, reminding us of the enduring values upon which our nation was built.。
乔治华盛顿的一生英文简介
乔治华盛顿的一生英文简介When it mentions America and its democratic system, what will come first to people’s mind? Probably it is George Washington, the founder of the United States, praised as the “Father of His Country”, and also the first president of America.For more than two hundred years, George Washington has always been admired and respected by American and even the world’s people. How can a person have so significant influences in America and even all over the world? It can be attributed to his characters of a great man and his powerful impact on the history of America and the world.The February.22, 1732 witnessed the great moment in this New Land. With a newborn cry, a baby came to the world. It was George Washington.As time flied, George entered the age of receiving education. However, at that time, there were few schools in Virginia，so he did not get the formal school education. But he learned by himself and tried his best to acquire knowledge .What’s more, he was nurtured deeply by his father both in intelligence and morality. The famous example was a story about the cherry tree.When George was six years old, he got a lovely axe .Like other boys, he liked to go out with his axe and hack something .One day, he hacked the cherry tree in the yard . The next day when his fathersaw his favorite tree destroyed, he was very angry. The little George admitted initially his mistake to his father. Moved by his honesty and courage, the father praised him .This little story showed that George possessed the virtue.When he was 11years old, his father died .Then it wasLawrence Washington, his half--brother, that influenced him deeply. Lawrence had received good education in England. Attracted by his masculine demeanor and profound erudition, George regarded him as the model and imitated him hither and thither. In 1747，invited by his brother , moved to live with him. There he developed good habits of keeping accounts and drafting documents and mastered the technique of land-measuring, one of the most important and pragmatic skills in the colony of North America at that time. Later the three years of arduous and tough land-measuring life shaped his persistence, calmness and strong—will.During his youth, George had possessed the great characters, so there was no surprise that he could stand out in America history.。
华盛顿英文简介[5篇]
![华盛顿英文简介[5篇]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/2bb3e952f4335a8102d276a20029bd64783e6280.png)
华盛顿英文简介[5篇]第一篇：华盛顿英文简介华盛顿英文简介George Washington(February 22, 1732 [O.S.February 11, 1731][1][2][3]–December 14, 1799)was the commander of the Continental Army in the American Revolutionary War(1775–1783)and served as the first President of the United States of America(1789–1797).[4] For his central role in the formation of the United States, he is often referred to as the father of his country.[5][6]The Continental Congress appointed Washington commander-in-chief of the American revolutionary forces in 1775.The following year, he forced the British out of Boston, lost New York City, and crossed the Delaware River in New Jersey, defeating the surprised enemy units later that year.As a result of his strategy, Revolutionary forces captured the two main British combat armies at Saratoga and Yorktown.Negotiating with Congress, the colonial states, and French allies, he held together a tenuous army and a fragile nation amid the threats of disintegration and failure.Following the end of the war in 1783, King George III asked what Washington would do next and was told of rumors that he'd return to his farm;this prompted the king to state, “If he does that, he will be the greatest man in the world.” Washington did return to private life and retired to his plantation at Mount Vernon.[7] He presided over the Philadelphia Convention that drafted the United States Constitution in 1787 because of general dissatisfaction with the Articles of Confederation.Washington became President of the United States in 1789 and established many of the customs and usagesof the new government's executive department.He sought to create a nation capable of surviving in a world torn asunder by war between Britain and France.His unilateral Proclamation of Neutrality of 1793 provided a basis for avoiding any involvement in foreign conflicts.He supported plans to build a strong central government by funding the national debt, implementing an effective tax system, and creating a national bank.Washington avoided the temptation of war and a decade of peace with Britain began with the Jay Treaty in 1795;he used his prestige to get it ratified over intense opposition from the Jeffersonians.Although never officially joining the Federalist Party, he supported its programs and was its inspirational leader.Washington's farewell address was a primer on republican virtue and a stern warning against partisanship, sectionalism, and involvement in foreign wars.Washington was awarded the very first Congressional Gold Medal with the Thanks of Congress.[8] Washington died in 1799, and the funeral oration delivered by Henry Lee stated that of all Americans, he was “first in war, first in peace, and first in the hearts of his countrymen”.[9] Washington has been consistently ranked by scholars as one of the greatest U.S.Presidents.第二篇：华盛顿人物简介人物简介乔治·华盛顿（George Washington1732年 2月22日－1799年12月14日）,美国第一任总统，在美国独立战争中率领大陆军团赢得美国独立，在两届任期结束后，自愿地放弃权力不再续任，隐退在弗农山庄园。
英语故事-George Washington
英语故事George Washington美国第一届总统乔治•华盛顿George WashingtonOn April 30, 1789, George Washington, standing on the balcony of Federal Hall on Wall Street in New York, took his oath of office as the first President of the United States. “As the first of every thing, in our situation will serve to establish a Precedent,” he wrote to James Madison, “it is devoutly wished on my part, that these precedents may be fixed on true principles.”Born in 1732 into a Virginia planter family, he learned the morals, manners, and body of knowledge requisite for an 18th century Virginia gentleman.He pursued two intertwined interests: military arts and western expansion. At 16 he helped survey Shenandoah lands forThomas, Lord Fairfax. Commissioned a lieutenant colonel in 1754, he fought the first skirmishes of what grew into the French and Indian War. The next year, as an aide to Gen. Edward Braddock, he escaped injury although four bullets ripped his coat and two horses were shot from under him.From 1759 to the outbreak of the American Revolution, Washington managed his lands around Mount Vernon and served in the Virginia House of Burgesses. Married to a widow, Martha Dandridge Custis, he devoted himself to a busy and happy life. But like his fellow planters, Washington felt himself exploited by British merchants and hampered by British regulations. As the quarrel with the mother country grew acute, he moderately but firmly voiced his resistance to the restrictions.When the Second Continental Congress assembled in Philadelphia in May 1775, Washington, one of the Virginia delegates, was elected Commander in Chief of the Continental Army. On July 3, 1775, at Cambridge, Massachusetts, he took command of his ill-trained troops and embarked upon a war that was to last six grueling years.He realized early that the best strategy was to harass the British. He reported to Congress, “we should on all occasions avoid a general Action, or put anything to the Risque, unless compelled by a necessity, into which we ought never to be drawn.” Ensuing battles saw him fall back slowly, then strike unexpectedly. Finally in 1781 with the aid of French allies--he forced the surrender of Cornwallis at Yorktown.Washington longed to retire to his fields at Mount Vernon. But he soon realized that the Nation under its Articles of Confederation was not functioning well, so he became a prime mover in the steps leading to the Constitutional Convention at Philadelphia in 1787. When the new Constitution was ratified, the Electoral College unanimously elected Washington President.He did not infringe upon the policy making powers that he felt the Constitution gave Congress. But the determination of foreign policy became preponderantly a Presidential concern. When the French Revolution led to a major war between France and England, Washington refused to accept entirely therecommendations of either his Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson, who was pro-French, or his Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton, who was pro-British. Rather, he insisted upon a neutral course until the United States could grow stronger.To his disappointment, two parties were developing by the end of his first term. Wearied of politics, feeling old, he retired at the end of his second. In his Farewell Address, he urged his countrymen to forswear excessive party spirit and geographical distinctions. In foreign affairs, he warned against long-term alliances.Washington enjoyed less than three years of retirement at Mount Vernon, for he died of a throat infection December 14, 1799. For months the Nation mourned him.。
乔治华盛顿英语作文
乔治华盛顿英语作文George Washington: The Father of Our CountryGeorge Washington, the first President of the United States, is often referred to as the "Father of Our Country." His leadership and character have left an indelible mark on the nation's history. This essay will explore his life, achievements, and the impact he has had on the United States.Early Life and Military CareerBorn on February 22, 1732, in Westmoreland County, Virginia, Washington was raised in a family that valued hard work and integrity. His early life was marked by a strong military influence, as he served as a surveyor and later as a colonel in the Virginia militia. His experiences during the French and Indian War helped shape his military strategies and leadership skills.The Revolutionary WarWashington's most notable role came during the American Revolutionary War. Appointed as the Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army in 1775, he led the fledgling nation's forces against the British. His perseverance through the harsh winter at Valley Forge and his tactical brilliance in battles such as the Battle of Trenton and the Battle of Yorktown were crucial in securing American independence.The PresidencyAfter the war, Washington was unanimously elected as thefirst President of the United States in 1788. His presidency was marked by the establishment of many key institutions and traditions, including the cabinet system. He also played a pivotal role in the creation of the U.S. Constitution, which laid the foundation for the country's government.Legacy and InfluenceGeorge Washington's legacy extends beyond his military and political achievements. He is remembered for his moral character, his commitment to the new nation, and his decision to step down after two terms, setting a precedent for peaceful transfers of power. His leadership during the formative years of the United States has made him an enduring symbol of American values and democracy.In conclusion, George Washington's life and contributions to the United States are a testament to his unwavering dedication to the principles of freedom and democracy. As we reflect on his accomplishments, we are reminded of the importance of leadership, vision, and the sacrifices made by those who have shaped our great nation.。
乔治·华盛顿
当选总统
1789年，当选为美邦最高法院。他在许多问题上倾向于联邦党人的主张，但力求在联邦党和民主共和党之间保持平衡。他支持A.汉密尔顿关于成立国家银行的计划，确立国家信用。批准T.杰斐逊所支持的公共土地法案，奠定了西部自由土地制度的基础。1793年，再度当选总统。为了缓和同英国的矛盾，1794年11月4日华盛顿派出首席法官J.杰伊与英国谈判，签订杰伊条约，因有损于美国利益，遭反对。1796年9月17日，他发表告别词，表示不再出任总统。从而开创美国历史上摒弃终身总统，和平转移权力的范例。次年，回到维农山庄园。因对美国独立作出重大贡献，被尊为美国国父。编辑本段生平事迹
当选总统前
华盛顿出生在弗吉尼亚的一个大种植园奴隶主家庭，从小受到良好的文化教育，毕业于美国最古老贵族学院之一的威廉玛丽学院。富有开拓精神，吃苦耐劳，待人谦和，心地善良。他虽然在威廉玛丽学院刻苦学习测量技术和人文科学，却没有接受威廉玛丽学院的完整教育，但他注意自学，使自己具备了突出的才干。早年当过土地测量员。1752年，成为维农山庄园的主人。曾参加七年战争，获中校和上校衔，积累了军事指挥的经验。1758年当选为弗吉尼亚议员。翌年与富孀M.D.卡斯蒂斯结婚，获得大批奴隶和60.75平方千米土地，成为弗吉尼亚最大的种植园主。在经营农场、手工作坊的过程中，华盛顿饱尝了英国殖民当局限制、盘剥之苦。1774年和1775年，先后作为弗吉尼亚议会的代表出席第一届、第二届大陆会议。1775年7月3日，华盛顿就任大陆军总司令。他把一支组织松散、训练不足、装备落后、给养匮乏，主要由地方民军组成的队伍整编和锻炼成为一支能与英军正面抗衡的正规军。通过特伦顿、普林斯顿和约克德等战役，击败英军，取得了北美独立战争的胜利。1783年《巴黎和约》签订，英国被迫承认美国独立。同年12月23日递交辞呈，解甲归田。1787年他主持召开费城制宪会议。制定联邦宪法，为根除君主制，制订和批准维护有产者民主权利的宪法作出不懈的努力。后来，他回到母校，当任了 威廉玛丽学院的名誉校长
乔治华盛顿英语简介
乔治华盛顿英语简介 乔治·华盛顿，美国杰出的资产阶级政治家、军事家、⾰命家，美国开国元勋、国⽗、⾸任总统。
下⾯是店铺为你整理的乔治华盛顿英语简介，希望对你有⽤! 乔治·华盛顿简介 George Washington (February 22, 1732 - December 14, 1799), the United States outstanding bourgeois politicians, military strategists, revolutionaries, the founding fathers of the United States, the father, the first president. 1775 to 1783 American War of Independence when the Continental Army (Continental Army) commander in chief, 1787 presided over the Constituent Assembly. The meeting developed the current US Constitution. In 1789, he became the first president of the United States (which became the first president of the world to be the "president"), and in the successive elections, Have won all the electoral groups without objection support, has served as president until 1797. He has set up many policies and traditions that have continued into today's term. At the end of his two terms, he voluntarily waived his power to no longer seek to succeed. Washington, as the most important role in the American War of Independence and the founding of the country, was known as the "father of the United States", also known as "the father of the United States." The scholars tied him to Abraham Lincoln, Franklin Roosevelt as the greatest president in American history. George Washington was rated by the American authoritative journal "Atlantic Monthly" as the second of the 100 characters in the United States. 乔治·华盛顿为政举措 Build the United States From 1775 to 1781, Washington led the army to fight the mighty British army. In this war of independence, Washington chose the right strategy, as the Roman general Fabius Maximus (Fabius Maximus) in the second Punic War strategy (Fabry strategy), continued to delay the enemy Will be able to make the British as Hannibal then, "attacked the door" but "no door into the door." Soon the British will understand that continuing to fight is just a waste of resources, they can only pursue the US military melee, but can not completely capture the main US military. At the same time, Washington took the opportunity to attack. In 1776 he regained Boston in 1776, despite his defeat in the subsequent battle of New York and the battle of Long Island, but he persevered in the struggle, and at the end of 1776 and early 1777, Terenton and Princeton were Victory. In October 1777, under his command of Horatio Gates and Benedictine Arnold led the North American Army in Saratoga to Bai Gao Ying led the 5000 British soldiers surrounded and captured the United States, the war of independence. Finally, in 1781, Washington personally led the army to Kang Weili (also translated Charles Convorius) generals of the British forces around the town of York. Under the attack of the United States and France, in October 1781, General Kang Wally and 7,000 British troops surrendered to the US military. The victory was the most glorious moment in Washington's career, and the end of the war on the North American battlefield - the North American people won the final victory. The victory on the battlefield accelerated the independence of the United States, such as the recovery of Boston to promote the adoption of the Declaration of Independence. But Washington is not just a war of war. He is well aware that the war will win through diplomatic channels, rather than relying on the soldiers. York town after the victory over two years, after diplomatic negotiations, the United Kingdom finally admitted that the United States independent, meritorious Washington choose to retreat. However, the newborn American faces many difficulties. As a confederation country, the United States of America is only a loose alliance of 13 states. 176 years of Xie Division uprising finally shook the ruling group, they invariably recognize the need to strengthen the central power and urgency. In this way, in Washington in 1787, again, as the chairman of the Constituent Assembly presided over the development of the "Federal Constitution", established a real national government, after the "Confederation" under the loose alliance has finally become a veritable country. Create a regime Set up cabinet In 1789, Washington's outstanding merit made him elected as the first president of the United States. April 30, Washington in the United States was the temporary capital of New York sworn in. After eight years of war and eight years of political turmoil in the United States, the problem is difficult, and the federal government must create its own institutions. Washington has made the liberal and conservative in the cabinet to maintain a balance, so that the various regions of the country, the interests of political groups in the government can be a balanced reflection. In the cabinet, Washington relies heavily on the talented, savvy Hamilton. Hamilton actively boldly proposed a series of ambitious plans to restore the economy, develop industry and trade, and stabilize credit. In Washington, the support and intervention were put into practice: the sinking fund law, the federal government to repay the wartime public and private debt; banking law, in accordance with the British Bank of England as a model in the United States to establish a national Bank of the United States to consolidate the country Credit, stable currency, active national economy. As well as domestic tax law, cast silk and tons of tax laws and so on. He also established the presidential veto system in his first term, perfecting the presidential system. Washington's first term is calm and remarkable. He established the government agencies of the United States of America, and the government was on track and made great achievements. In Washington, when he entered his second term, the Cabinet disagreed, the party was intensified, and Jefferson and Hamilton, the main members of the cabinet, made resignations. Perfect justice During the first term in Washington, the first ten amendments to the Constitution, which were known as the Bill of Rights, were approved. According to the judicial law of 1789, the third department of the US government, the Supreme Court, was established, and New York State conservative John Jay was appointed Chief Justice in Washington. As the first president, Washington appointed almost all Supreme Court judges, the same number was only served by as long as four (1933 - 1945) Roosevelt had arrived. In this way, the formation of the Supreme Court, coupled with the birth of the first Congress, the US federal republic was really established. In Washington, some states joined the federation, so that the federal system was promoted. The state was joined by North Carolina (1789); Rhode Island (1790); Vermont (1791); Kentucky (1792); Tennessee (1796). foreign policy In 1793 April, Britain and France to open the war, Washington adopted a neutral policy, which was attacked by kinship, pro-law leader Jefferson resigned from the duties of the Secretary of State. Washington's neutrality policy is not only resentful of dissatisfaction with France, but also by the British challenge. The US-ROK relations have deteriorated sharply, and Congress has made preparations for war, while Washington's goal is to avoid a war with Britain. In April 1794, Washington, the main member of the pro-British faction, the Supreme Court Chief Justice John Jay as envoy, went to Britain to negotiate. In November the same year, signed the "Jay Treaty". "Jay Treaty" to ease the US-British relations, the preservation of peace, to ensure the integrity of the western United States territory, and laid the foundation for the expansion of the United States to the west. In addition, he also signed a declaration, declared "strict neutrality" policy, so as to avoid the United States involved in the European war. Sign the bill The signing of the Judiciary Act of 1789, also known as the Constitution of 1789, is a law establishing the federal court and the Supreme Court system. Signed the Indian Intercourse Acts, which stipulated that the Great Plains of Nebraska was land for the Indians and entered into force in 1790. Signed the "Residence Act of 1790", Philadelphia, Pennsylvania as a temporary capital of the federal government. Signed the Bank Act of 1791, issued a permit to the North American bank, making it the first modern private commercial bank. Signed the "Coinage Act of 1792", which stipulates the American coin coinage standard. Signed the Fugitive Slave Act of 1793 to mediate legal disputes between the two states of Pennsylvania and Virginia for a kidnapping case. Signed the Naval Act of 1794, founded the US Navy. Signed the Land Act of 1796, which was completed at the last minute of his tenure. Peaceful transfer In his second term, Washington will no longer accept the request of him as the third president. On September 17, 1796, Washington published his famous "farewell words", summed up his political experience of his life, and made wise and earnest advice to his compatriots. He called on the whole country to maintain unity, cherish the federal, abide by federal law, obey the election results. He opposed the will of a party to replace the will of the country, he warned that the party struggle will lead to the division of the country. He warned his fellow citizens to be free and friendly with all the nations, and treat all nations with upright and impartial feelings. He firmly stated that our "real policy is to avoid a permanent alliance with any part of the foreign world, and that the trust can only be temporarily aligned to cope with the particularly urgent situation." These warnings of Washington, and later became the rulers of the United States Policy on the pursuit of the standard, the subsequent political life of the United States has a very significant impact. On March 4, 1797, Washington handed over power to his successor, John Adams, to create an example of the supreme power of peaceful transfer in this new kingdom, which was followed by successive presidents. He chose to give peace to the presidency to John Adams. Opened the presidency of the President of the United States generally no more than two sessions. Washington has set a lot of precedents for the future of the United States, and the president's no more than two precedents are seen as a very important influence on Washington. It is fortunate that the United States has a man of both virtue and integrity in Washington as the first president. Looking at the history of the countries of South America and Africa, we can see that even a new country with a democratic constitution at the beginning, it is easy to fall into a military authoritarian state. Washington is a firm leader who maintains the unity of the state, but he does not have the ambition to dominate the regime forever, neither the king nor the dictator. He pioneered the initiative to give power - a precedent that the United States still pursues.。
华盛顿英文简介
华盛顿英文简介George Washington (February 22, 1732 [O.S. February 11, 1731][1][2][3]–December 14, 1799) was the commander of the Continental Army in the American Revolutionary War (1775–1783) and served as the first President of the United States of America (1789–1797).[4] For his central role in the formation of the United States, he is often referred to as the father of his country.[5][6]The Continental Congress appointed Washington commander-in-chief of the American revolutionary forces in 1775. The following year, he forced the British out of Boston, lost New York City, and crossed the Delaware River in New Jersey, defeating the surprised enemy units later that year. As a result of his strategy, Revolutionary forces captured the two main British combat armies at Saratoga and Yorktown. Negotiating with Congress, the colonial states, and French allies, he held together a tenuous army and a fragile nation amid the threats of disintegration and failure. Following the end of the war in 1783, King George III asked what Washington would do next and was told of rumors that he'd return to his farm; this prompted the king to state, "If he does that, he will be the greatest man in the world." Washington did return to private life and retired to his plantation at Mount Vernon.[7]He presided over the Philadelphia Convention that drafted the United States Constitution in 1787 because of general dissatisfaction with the Articles of Confederation. Washington became President of the United States in 1789 and established many of the customs and usages of the new government's executive department. He sought to create a nation capable of surviving in a world torn asunder by war between Britain and France. His unilateral Proclamation of Neutrality of 1793 provided a basis for avoiding any involvement in foreign conflicts. He supported plans to build a strong central government by funding the national debt, implementing an effective tax system, and creating a national bank. Washington avoided the temptation of war and a decade of peace with Britain began with the Jay Treaty in 1795; he used his prestige to get it ratified over intense opposition from the Jeffersonians. Although never officially joining the Federalist Party, he supported its programs and was its inspirational leader. Washington's farewell address was a primer on republican virtue and a stern warning against partisanship, sectionalism, and involvement in foreign wars.Washington was awarded the very first Congressional Gold Medal with the Thanks of Congress.[8]Washington died in 1799, and the funeral oration delivered by Henry Lee stated that of all Americans, he was "first in war, first in peace, and first in the hearts of his countrymen".[9] Washington has been consistently ranked by scholars as one of the greatest U.S. Presidents.。
乔治·华盛顿的一生(英语)
In 1758, was elected to the Virginia senator. Following and rich widows, M.D., kass di get married of slaves 60.75 square km, become the largest land Virginia planter. In the business, the farm in the process of manual workshop, Washington all British colonial authorities restrictions, gouging of bitterness.
In 1774 and 1775, successively as Virginia parliament representatives to attend the first, the second continental congress.
On July 3, 1775, Washington in as commander in chief continental army. He put a loose organization, inadequate training, equipment, supplies, mainly behind lack by local people team composed of army reorganize and exercise can be a positive and British forces against the regular army. Through the special meal, Princeton and york Aaron's campaign to defeat the, such as North America, made the victory of the war of independence.
写乔治华盛顿的英语作文
写乔治华盛顿的英语作文George Washington, the father of our nation, stands as a towering figure in American history, a man whose legacy is as enduring as the granite monuments that bear his name. Born in 1732 in Westmoreland County, Virginia, Washington's life was a testament to courage, leadership, and the unwavering commitment to the ideals of freedom and democracy. From his early military career in the French and Indian War to his pivotal role in the American Revolution, Washington's impact on the founding of the United States is immeasurable.As a military general, Washington's strategic acumen and indomitable spirit were instrumental in forging the Continental Army into a formidable force against the British Empire. His leadership during the harsh winter at Valley Forge is a story of resilience and determination that continues to inspire. It was not just his military prowess that set him apart, but also his character, marked byintegrity and a deep sense of duty.In 1789, Washington was unanimously elected as the first President of the United States, setting a precedent for the peaceful transfer of power. His presidency was marked by the establishment of a strong central government, the creation of the first cabinet, and the laying of the foundation for a national economy. His Farewell Address, a profound reflection on the importance of unity and the avoidance of political factions, remains relevant to this day.Washington's life was not without controversy, but his dedication to the fledgling nation was unwavering. He stepped down after two terms, establishing the tradition of a two-term limit for the presidency, a principle that was later enshrined in the 22nd Amendment. His decision to retire was a selfless act that demonstrated his commitment to the democratic process and the avoidance of a monarchy.George Washington's legacy is one of service, sacrifice, and statesmanship. His life serves as a beacon for future generations, reminding us of the importance of civic virtue and the principles upon which this great nation was built. As we look back on his contributions, we are reminded that the ideals he fought for are still the bedrock of our democracy, and his example continues to inspire those who seek to uphold the values of liberty and justice for all.。
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February 22, 1732 The county, west Syria,
Virginia
Died time and place:
December 14, 1799 Mount Vernon, Virginia
Nickname:
“father of the nation” And Many things are
In 1789, was elected to the first President in the history of the United States . His organization capable of federal government promulgated regulations, judicial, established the federal Supreme Court. He on many issues tend to the federalists claims, but in the Democratic Party and to maintain a balance between the republican party. He supports a. Hamilton was established about national bank of the plan, establish national credit. T. Jefferson approved the support of the public land act, laid the foundation of the system of the western free land.
In 1758, was elected to the Virginia senator. Following and rich widows, M.D., kass di get married of slaves 60.75 square km, become the largest land Virginia planter. In the business, the farm in the process of manual workshop, Washington all British colonial authorities restrictions, gouging of bitterness.
In 1783, “the Paris peace treaty” is signed, Britain was forced to admit that
American independence。
In the same year December 23, he handed in his resignation.
named after him
George Washington nuclearpowered aircraft carrier
George Wase Washington's life
All his life he did not go to the university, but pay attention to selfstudy, make yourself with the outstanding talents, early when land surveyor.
乔治·华盛顿的一生(英语)
Term: April 30, 1789 ~ March 3,
1797
His party：The federal activists
Assets sources: inheritance and plantation income
Born time and place ：
• On September 17, 1796, he issued a farewell words no longer, said as President. The history of the United States to create a lifelong President, slam the transfer of power examples. Peace The following year, back to mount Vernon estate. To the United States for independent made a major contribution to the United States, is revered as the father of his country.
In 1787 he is hosting a Philadelphia constituent assembly. Make the federal constitution to eradicate the monarchy,, make and maintain the haves democratic rights approved by the constitution to make unremitting efforts.
In 1793, President elected again. In order to alleviate the contradiction with Britain, on November 4, 1794 Washington sent chief judge J. Jay and British negotiations and sign jay treaty, for American interests, advise against harm.
In 1774 and 1775, successively as Virginia parliament representatives to attend the first, the second continental congress.
On July 3, 1775, Washington in as commander in chief continental army. He put a loose organization, inadequate training, equipment, supplies, mainly behind lack by local people team composed of army reorganize and exercise can be a positive and British forces against the regular army. Through the special meal, Princeton and york Aaron's campaign to defeat the, such as North America, made the victory of the war of independence.
In 1752, become mount Vernon estate master, have taken part in seven years' war, lieutenant colonel and the colonel bit, accumulated the military command of experience.