2019届高三上学期期末考试英语试题+Word版含答案
高中英语真题：学2019届高三英语上学期期末考试试题
学2019届高三英语上学期期末考试试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AWelcome to AMDAYour future in the performing arts doesn’t have to be a dream. For over 50 years, AMDA has launched some of the most su ccessful careers in theatre, film and television. AMDA creates industry professionals who don’t just wait for life to happen—they stage their own career path. Now it’s your turn. Program descriptionAt AMDA, we believe a performer must perform. From the first day, you’ll find many performance opportunities in the three c ore areas of acting, musical theatre and dance, both in and ou t of the classroom, plus individual voice lessons. Over the cou rse of your four semesters (学期), you’ll also improve your performance technique through a n intensive curriculum that focuses on both foundational and advanced concepts in acting, musical theatre and dance. Finall y, through courses in career preparation, you’ll learn how to a pply all of this training to a successful career on stage and scr een.Philosophy and missionAMDA is committed to providing a splendid performing arts ed ucation to a diverse community of creative artists. AMDA serv es as both school and stage, where students are given the su pport and opportunity to identify their own personal objectives and to develop and improve their own distinctive artistic voice s. AMDA tries to create an environment for students to develo p the skills, confidence, imagination, and power to contribute t o their community as artists, businesspeople, lifelong learners , and hard-working citizens of the world Above all, AMDA wants to teach students that commitment and passion are the marks of a suc cessful and joyous career.Registration6305 Yucca Street Los Angeles800-367-7908https: //1. What is the curriculum of AMDA about?A. Drawing.B. Philosophy.C. Performing.D. Photography.2. How long does the course last?A. One semester.B. Two years.C. Three semesters.D. Four years.3. What can students learn in AMDA?A. How to sing beautifully.B. How to train a performer.C. The way to build a stage.D. The way to be a director.BThe world’s richest man might seem to have it all, but Bill Gat es has one regret. The self-made billionaire said he felt stupid for not knowing any foreign languages.Speaking in his third Ask Me Anything question-and-answer session for online forum Reddit(红迪网), the Microsoft founder said that he wished he spoke Frenc h, Arabic or Chinese.He said: “I took Latin and Greek in high school and got A’s an d I guess it helps my vocabulary. I keep hoping to get time to study one of these—probably French because it is the easiest. I did Duolingo for a while but didn’t keep it up.”Gates, who is worth $79.3 billion, praised Facebook founderMark Zuckerberg for surprising an audience in Beijing when h e spoke fluent Chinese. “Mark Zuckerberg amazingly learned Chinese and did a Q&A with Chinese students—unbelievable, isn’t it?” he saidThis isn’t the first time for Gates to admit his regret over langu age. He also showed his habits at home and personal insights .Last February, Gates said he likes to do the dishes himself—to his own special standards every night and also told the inte rviewer that his wife, Melinda, would likely want Samuel L. Ja ckson to play her husband in a biopic(传记片).He also admitted that he would pick up a $100 bill if he found i t on the street.As he took the top spot on Forbes(福布斯)28th Annual Billionaires list last year for the fourth time, he said he is pretty basic when it comes to spending on clothes a nd food, but that he enjoys investing in shoes and racquets(球拍)when he plays tennis.When asked a life lesson he had to learn the hard way, the bil lionaire said staying up too late is a habit he is still trying to br eak. “Don’t stay up too late even if the book is really exciting. You will regret it in the morning. Pam still working on this prob lem.” he said.4. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage ?A. An Interview with Bill GatesB. How Bill Gates S ucceededC. Bill Gates’ RegretD. The Richest Billio naire5. The underlined part in Paragraph 8 may actually mean that _____.A. it is important to lay a good foundation of lifeB. food and clothing are basic needs for people’s lifeC. he doesn’t spend much money on food and clothesD. he never cares about buying food and clothing6. What advice did Bill Gates give?A. Avoid staying up too late.B. Be a good language learner.C. Do the dishes yourself at home.D. Pick up the $100 bills in the streets.7. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Bill Gates is also the founder of Facebook.B. Bill Gates top ped the list of Forbes 28 times.C. Bill Gates was good at learning languages in high schoo1.D. Bill Gates’ wife wants Samuel to play a game with Gates.CChinese audiences seemed not to have been satisfied with th e third season of the highly anticipated food documentary A Bi te of China.Even though the series has maintained high viewership rating s since its comeback last week, much higher than other progr ams aired at the same time, the ranking on Douban, a social networking website featuring films, literature and events, slipp ed to 4.2 out of 10, as of Tuesday, compared with 9.3 and 8.4 , respectively, for the first two seasons.Picky viewers complain that some of the narration is not accur ate, while others pinpoint misleading content. At the same tim e, food blogger @barbara questioned whether it is appropriat e to give a close-up shot of the poisonous plant Nandina（南天竺）in a food program.A Bite of China, which debuted in 2012, became hugely popul ar nationwide for its quality introduction of some rarely-known and mouth-watering domestic cuisine. In the new show, however, watche rs are not satisfied with “irrelevant” food references, such as li psticks made of Chinese traditional medicine and martial arts master.The first episode introduced a hand-made iron frying pan from east China’s Shandong province, w hich prompted thousands of Chinese Internet users to buy on e from China’s leading e-commerce website Tmall in the next few days. Sales of the pa n at “Zhensanhuan” surged 6,000 times compared with a year ago, according to Beijing Youth Daily.In response to overwhelming criticism and questions, A Bite o f China production crew responded on Weibo that they seek i nnovation despite the risks following the first two phenomenal seasons.“It is unavoidable to make comparisons with the first two, and some audiences may not accept the changes,” the crew said. “We explore the culture and civilization behind food, and give food a historic touch. That’s why we feature culinary（烹饪的）tools, feast and rituals, as well as a healthy diet to show Chin ese wisdom and philosophy, which has not been shown in an y food programs before.”8. Why does the passage mention Nandina?A. Because some of the narration is not accurate.B. Because it may be improper to give a close-up shot of a poisonous plant.C. Because it is misleading content.D. Because it is not attractive at all to most picky viewers.9. Which of the following elements leads to viewers’ dissatisfa ction with the new show?A. some mouth-watering domestic cuisinesB. food-unrelated itemsC. some rarely-known cuisinesD. the increasing sales of the pan at “Zhensanhuan”10. According to its production crew, what is unique to ‘A Bite of China III’?A. It makes comparisons with the first two episodes.B. It tells the story of some martial arts related to food.C. It receives overwhelming criticism and questions from aud ience.D. It focuses on cooking tools, rituals and healthy eating.11. What is the best the title for the passage?A. 'A Bite of China III' Draws Criticism from AudiencesB. 'A Bite of China III' Maintains High Viewership RatingsC. 'A Bite of China III' Changes for the WorseD. 'A Bite of China III' Explains its PurposesDAccording to new research from the University of Cambridge in England, sheep are able to recognize human faces from ph otographs.The farm animals, who are social and have large brains, were previously known to be able to recognize one another, as wel l as familiar humans. However, their ability to recognize huma n faces from photos alone is novel.The recent study, the results of which were published in the jo urnal Royal Society; Open Science, show the woolly creature s could be trained to recognize still images of human faces, in cluding those of former President Barack Obama and actress Emma Watson.Initially, the sheep were trained to approach certain images by being given food rewards. Later, they were able to recognize the images for which they had been rewarded. The sheep cou ld even recognize images of faces shown at an angle, though their ability to do so declined by about 15 percent—the same rate at which a human’s ability to perform the same task declines,“Anyone who has spent time working with sheep will know tha t they are intelligent and individual animals who are able to re cognize their handlers.” said Professor Jenny Morton, who le d the Cambridge study. “We’ve shown with our study that she ep have advanced face-recognition abilities, close to those of humans and monkeys.”Recognizing faces is one of his most important social skills for human beings, and some disorders of the brain, including Hu ntington’s disease, affect this ability.“Sheep are long-lived and have brains that are similar in size and complexity to those of some monkeys. That means they can be useful mod els to help us understand disorders of the brain, such as Hunti ngton’s disease that develop over a long time and affect cogni tive (认识的) abilities. Our study gives us another way to monitor how th ese abilities change.” Morton said.12. According to the new research, what’s unusual about she ep?A. They have large brains.B. They can recognize their owner s.C. They can tell animals from humans.D. They can recognize human faces from photographs.13. How did the researchers train the sheep?A. By giving food rewards.B. By showing photos of famous p eople.C. By guiding them to follow their handlers.D. By showing photos of humans and monkeys by turns.14. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Sheep have a higher face-recognition ability than monkeys.B. The new discovery is of great benefit to the study of cognit ive ability changes.C. The sheep’s face-recognition ability may prevent some disorders of the brain.D. The sheep’s face-recognition ability stays the same when shown photos at any angle.15. W hat’s the best title of the passage?A. A Wonderful ScientistB. The Life of SheepC. A New Discovery about SheepD. How Sheep Recognize Each Other第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
江苏省苏州市2019届高三上学期期末考试英语Word版含答案
2019届高三模拟考试试卷英语2019.1第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
()1. Where does the conversation probably take place？A. In a furniture store.B. In a restaurant.C. In a bank.()2. What is the man doing？A. He is quitting his job.B. He is asking for sick leave.C. He is investing time and money.()3. When does the film begin？A. At 5：40.B. At 5：50.C. At 6：00.()4. What is the relationship between the speakers？A. Doctor and patient.B. Teacher and student.C. Salesperson and customer.()5. What does the man mean？A. Better late than never.B. Love me love my dog.C. Tomorrow is another day.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
()6. How did the man find the concert？A. Great.B. Average.C. Awful.()7. Why was the concert held？A. To sing famous songs for children.B. To call on children to save the world.C. To collect money for poor children in Africa.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
北京市东城区2019届高三上学期期末考试英语试卷 Word版含解析
2019年北京市东城区高三期末英语试卷第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Passage 1The Warwick Cheese Festival takes place in June every year. This annual event is the biggest cheese festival in North America, ___1___ (attract) tens of thousands of Canadians and ___2___ (visitor) from all over the world. They can try over 100 kinds of cheese made all over Quebec at the festival. And they ___3___ (invite) to vote for the People’s Choice Prize of the year.【答案】1. attracting2. visitors3. are invited【解析】本文介绍了每年六月举行的沃里克奶酪节。
这个一年一度的活动是北美最大的奶酪节。
【1题详解】考查现在分词。
句意：这个一年一度的活动是北美最大的奶酪节，吸引了成千上万的加拿大人和来自世界各地的游客。
attract与主语This annual event构成逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词表主动。
故填attracting。
【2题详解】考查名词复数。
根据空前tens of thousands of可知，此处应使用名词复数。
故填visitors。
【3题详解】考查语态。
句意：他们被邀请投票选出今年的人民选择奖。
根据句意可知，此处应使用被动语态，且描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时。
江苏省苏州市2019届高三上学期期末考试 英语 Word版含答案(含听力)
2019届高三模拟考试试卷英语2019.1本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共85分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
()1. Where does the conversation probably take place？A. In a furniture store.B. In a restaurant.C. In a bank.()2. What is the man doing？A. He is quitting his job.B. He is asking for sick leave.C. He is investing time and money.()3. When does the film begin？A. At 5：40.B. At 5：50.C. At 6：00.()4. What is the relationship between the speakers？A. Doctor and patient.B. Teacher and student.C. Salesperson and customer.()5. What does the man mean？A. Better late than never.B. Love me love my dog.C. Tomorrow is another day.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2019年高三上学期期末考试(英语)
2019年高三上学期期末考试（英语）本试卷共150分。
考试时长120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1．考生务必将答案填在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
2．答题前务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。
3．答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦干净。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：What is the man going to read?A．A newspaper. B．A magazine. C．A book.答案是A。
1．What is the man looking for?A．A pen. B．A pencil-box. C．A phone.2．Where does the conversation probably take place?A．At a railway station. B．Outside a cinema. C．In front of a post office. 3．What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A．Boss and employee. B．Teacher and student. C．Doctor and patient.4．What is the man doing?A．Showing directions. B．Asking for help. C．Making an apology.5．What does Amy do now?A．A secretary. B．A reporter. C．A novelist.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
江苏省宿迁市2019届高三上学期期末考试英语试题Word版含答案
宿迁市 2018~2019学年度第一学期市直高三期末测试英 语第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 请认真阅读下面各题，从 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. Guandan, a Poker game, originating ____ Premier Zhou Enlai was born, has been popular with the men in the street around the country.A. from whichB. in whereC. whereD. what 22. --- Dr. Saxena, a knowledgeable and ever victorious physician, has been down in the dumps these days for his experiment failed again.--- Every one has his __ and he is not exceptional.A. Achilles ’ heelB. Daniel in the lion ’ s denC. Herculean taskD. Waterloo 23. General Secretary Xi Jinping ___ clarified the policy that we Chinese unconditionally aid the developing countries in need, believe it or not, without any additional conditions.A. apparentlyB. absolutelyC. ambiguouslyD. aggressively24. --- How do you instruct your students to dip into their studies after class?--- Well. I often accompany them as much as I can, ___ m ost of the headteachers in our school.A. so doB. as haveC. so areD. as do25. Chairman Xi Jinping and Jong-un held talks, reaching the important that the two sides agreed to make joint efforts to push for continuous new development of China-DPRK relationships in the new era.A. consistenceB. consensusC. conscienceD. compromise 26. China successfully launched a spacecraft on the far side of the moon, which, __ m isunderstanding, is not always dark.C. contrary toD. superior tos office at midnight, for itownlaysnine o ’ clock s hreeturned toC. thatD. until28. ---How do you find the movie Nobodies released recently?---It ’s fantastic. What a huge box office hit on the first day ！ And it has been ever since.A. catching onB. pushing onC. carrying onD. counting on 29. Universities must adopt stricter rules and conduct stricter reviews of submitted material to make enrollment procedures more ________________ , the Ministry of Education said on Jan 4, 2019.A. complicatedB. effectiveC. preciseD. transparent30. Recent years have seen a growing increase in the emergence of cyber terms, without which our life _ so colorful nowadays.A. won ’ t beB. hadn ’ t beenC. wouldn ’ t beD. can ’ t be31. ---Haven ’t you finished the construction of the teaching building to be used next term?--- Yes. My workers and I ___ on it for over nine months.A. have workedB. have been workingC. workedD. had worked32. Not far from the club was there a garden, __ o wner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.A. whoseB. itsC. whichD. that33. There are many online shopping payment methods in China, and you can choose, when the order is ____ , cash, POS or checks, to pay for the goods.A. depositedB. deliveredC. deducedD. definedA. similar toB. familiar to 27. Linda couldn ’t have broken into the teacher the dormitory and had a sound sleep.34.---Have you heard of the Chinese Zodiac Art Exhibition being held in the Palace Museum now?---Sure. Han Meilin, a veteran artist no less than 600 new artworks in it.A. is presentingB. has presentedC. will presentD. has been presenting35.---So you missed the wonderful lecture given by the famous professor?---. I got there 10 minutes before it finished.A. You got me thereB. You said itC. I hate to say itD. Not exactly第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
江苏省常州市2019届高三上学期期末考试英语试卷(Word版,含答案)
常州市2019届高三上学期期末考试英语第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
( )1. Why is the woman upset?A. The flower shop is closed.B. She received the wrong delivery.C. Her delivery hasn't been ready in time.( )2. How much tax should the man pay per night?A. $5.B. $10.C. $15( )3. How did the man feel when he was called on?A. Worried and frightened.B. Quite embarrassed.C. Deeply ashamed.( )4. What does the woman imply the man should do?A. To cut his jeans short.B. To go on a diet.C. To buy a pair of jeans.( )5. What does the man mean?A. Mr Johnson's ideas are nonsense.B. He quite agrees with Mr Johnson's views.C. Mr Johnson is good at expressing his ideas.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
北京市2019年上学期高三期末考试试卷英语Word版含答案
绝密★启用前上学期高三期末考试英语注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A 后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）(略)第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ASports can help us a lot. Taking exercises can make us strong. In collective(集体的) sports likebasketball, volleyball or football, we will learn the importance of cooperation(合作). And sports can alsohelp us relax after work or study.However, as the saying goes, “there are two sides of everything.” Sometimes we may hurt otherplayers or ourselves if we are not careful enough when participating(参加) in sports activities. What?s more,too much or hard practice can be bad for our health.Sports can make us healthy both physically and psychologically(心理地). It is also a good way forpeople to know each other and can improve friendship between people. So long as we are careful enough,sports can do us nothing but good.21. can make us strong.A. SleepingB. SingingC. Making friendsD. Taking exercise22. Too much exercise can be for us.A. goodB. enoughC. badD. helpful23. Sports can.A. help people to know each otherB. improve friendship between peopleC. do us nothing but good if we are carefulD. All of the above24. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Sports can help us relax after work or study.B. Sports can only make us healthy physically.C. Sometimes we may hurt other players or ourselves when participating in sports activities.D. Basketball and volleyball are both collective sports.BMany United States companies have made the search for legal protection from import competition intoa major line of work. Since 1980, the United States International Trade Commission(ITC) has receivedabout 280 complaints alleging damage from imports that benefit from subsidies(补贴)by foreign governments. Another 340 charge that foreign companies“dumped ” their products in the United States at“less than fair value ”. Even when no unfair practices are claimed, the simple claim that an industry has been injured by imports is sufficient grounds to seek relief(救济).Contrary to the general impression, this request for import relief has hurt more companies than it hashelped. As corporations begin to function globally, they develop a complicated web of marketing, production, and research relationships. The complexity of these relationships makes it unlikely that asystem of import relief laws will meet the strategic needs of all the units under the same parent company.Internationalization increases the danger that foreign companies will use import relief laws against the verycompanies the laws were designed to protect. Suppose a United States-owned company establishes anoverseas plant to manufacture a product while its competitor makes the same product in the United States.If the competitor can prove injury from the imports ——and that the United States company received asubsidy from a foreign government to build its plant abroad——the United States company?s products willbe uncompetitive in the United States, since they would be subject to duties.Perhaps the most shameful case occurred when the ITC investigated allegations(控诉) that Canadiancompanies were injuring the United States salt industry by dumping rock salt, used to deice roads. Thebizarre aspect of the complaint was that a foreign conglomerate(联合企业) with United States operationswas crying for help against a United States company with foreign operations. The“United Statesclaiming injury was a unit of a Dutch conglomerate, while the“Canadian ” companies included a un此卷只装订不密封班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号Chicago firm that was the second-largest domestic producer of rock salt.25. The passage is chiefly concerned with .A. arguing against the increased internationalization of US corporationsB. recommending a uniform method for handling claims of unfair trade practicesC. warning that the application of laws affecting trade frequently has unintended consequencesD. advocating the use of trade restrictions for “dumped” products but not for other imports26. What can be inferred about the minimal basis for a complaint to the ITC?A. A foreign competitor is selling products in the US at less than fair market value.B. A foreign competitor has greatly increased the volume of products shipped to the US.C. The company requesting import relief has been banned from exporting products.D. The company requesting import relief has been injured by the sale of imports in the US.27. Which of the following is most likely to be true of US trade laws?A. They will eliminate the practice of “dumping” products in the US.B. Those applied to international companies will help to gain more profits.C. They will affect US trade with Canada more negatively than trade with other nations.D. Those helping one unit within a parent company won?t necessarily help other units.CPalaces are known for their beauty and splendor, but they offer little protection against attacks. It iseasy to defend a large building, but usually these buildings are not designed with the comfort of a king inmind. When it comes to structures that are both beautiful and defensive, the European castle is a big success.Castles were originally built in England by the Normans in 1066. They built towers and walls to secure the land they had taken. These castles provided the Normans with a quiet and safe place. They alsoserved as bases of operation for attacks. In this way castles served both defensive and offensive roles. Besides, castles served as offices for governors. Those that were socially beneath the governor would cometo report affairs and express their respect. They would address problems, handle business, feast, and enjoy festivities in castles. So castles served as social centers as well.The first castles were made from earth and wood, and they were likely to suffer from attacks by fire.Then wooden castles were gradually replaced by stone, which greatly increased the strength of these towersand walls. However, attackers could throw flaming objects into castles through the windows or burn thewooden doors. This led to moving the windows and entrances off of the ground floor and up to the firstfloor to make them more difficult to access.During the Middle Ages, attacks increased in regularity, so castle defenses were updated. Arrow-slits were added. They were small holes in the castle, which allowed defenders to fire without being hurt. Towers were built from which defenders could provide fire on both sides. The towers were connected to the castle by wooden bridges, so that if one tower fell, the rest of the castle was still easy to defend. A lot ofrings of castle walls were constructed, so that even if attackers went past one wall, they would be caught ona killing ground between inner and outer walls. All of these increased the defense of castles.The end of castles can be attributed to gunpowder. During the 15th century, artillery, a kind of large guns, became powerful enough to break through stone walls. This greatly made the role of castles less effective. Though castles no longer serve their original purposes, remaining castles receive millions of visitors each year who wish to experience the situations of ancient times.28. What was the original function of castles according to the passage?A. They served as tourist attractions.B. They were important social centers.C. They marked religious ceremonies.D. They were built for use in emergencies.29. The reason why wooden castles were replaced by stone castles was that .A. stone castles cost less moneyB. stone castles offered better defenseC. wooden castles were uncomfortableD. wooden castles took a long time to build30. Which of the following showed an improvement in castle defenses?A. Castles were totally separated by stones.B. Arrow-slits were made in large quantities.C. Rings of walls were built to defend the towers.D. Windows and entrances were moved to the higher floor.31. What is the best title of the passage?A. Fancy Living: Learning about CastlesB. Normans: Bringing Castles to EnglandC. A History of Castles: The Rise and Fall of CastlesD. Defending Castles: Technologies Used to Defend CastlesDA schoolgirl saved her father?s life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered a serious allergic。
2019届第一学期期末考试高三英语试卷含答案.
2019届度第一学期期末考试高三英语试卷第一部分:听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题;每小題1分，满分5分）听卜•面五段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从題中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.并标在试卷的相应位置•听完每段对话后，你楫有10秒钟的时间来回答有■关小题和阅读下一小題•每段对话仅读一送. 例:How much is the shirt? ________A. £19」5・B. £9」5・C. £9.18.答案为B.1 • What do you know about the woman? _________A. She doesn*t like her own clothes.B. She wants to be a dress designer.C. She is a famous dress designer.2. When will the meeting be held? _________A. At 12 a.m.B. At 10 a.m.C. At 8 a.m.3 • What are the two speakers talking about?_______A. The woman's appearance.B. The woman's clothes・C. The woman's house・4 • What is the man's job? ________A. A shop assistant. B・ A TV reporter. C. A businessman.5. What's the man's attitude towards the old man? ________A. Sympathy.B. Pride.C. Curiosity.第二节（共10小题;每小題1.5分■满分15分）听卜面儿段材料•毎段材料后有儿个小题,从題中所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置•听每段材料前，你将育时间阅读乞个小趣,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段材料读两遍.听F面一段对话,回答第6至第8小题.6. Why docs the man praise the woman? ________A. Her annual report is good.B. She gets on well with her colleagues・C. She is very careful in her work.7. What do we know about the woman's character? ________A. She is too proud.B. She is not honest.C. She is modest.8. What did the woman do the day before yesterday? _______A. She asked for a leave.B. She made some mistakes.C. She went to the hospital.听F 面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题.9. Where will the woman go? ________A. The train station.B. The hotel ・C. The beach.10. How long will the woman stay in the cily? _________A. Two weeks.B. Three weeks ・C. Four weeks ・11. How much docs the woman pay the taxi driver? _________A. 2.98 dollars ・B. 3 dollars ・C. 6 dollars.听卜•面一段独白，冋答第12至第15小题.12. Where did lhe speaker watch birds last year? _________A. In the mountains.B. In the forest ・C. Near the lake.13. Which season is NOT the best for bird watching? ________A. Spring ・B. Autumn.C. Summer.14. Which of the following helps the speaker in bird watching? __________A. A guide bookB. A flashlight.C. A lent.15. Why does the speaker choose to watch birds in the morning? ________A. Birds are more active then ・B. Birds mostly stay in their nests 〔hen.C. The light is suitable for watching birds lhen.第二部分:英语知识运用（共两饮满分45分） 第一节:单项填空（共15小題;每小題1分■满分15分） 从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的垠佳选项.例：Wc feel _______ our duty to make our country a better place ・A. itB. thisC. thatD. one答案是A.16. —I have no appetite for anything loday.—________ ? 1 think you should see a doctor.A. Why notB. So whatC. What for 17. Tom's elder brother has returned home from Paris, where he A. had stayed B. stayed C. has stayedD. has been staying18. As to the educational reform, some people are ________it, while others are strongly against it.A. in need ofB. in favor ofC. in place ofD. in honor ofD. How come_______ for three years as a visiting scholar.19. —Pm sorry, Mum. I made a mistake in what you had told me to do, and....——Take it easy, my darling! Everybody _______ m ake mistakes.A. mayB. needC. shouldD. can20. The driver had to ________ at the traffic light even if he was driving rather fast.A. go up B・ give up C. pull up D. pick up21 • ________ there was no conclusive evidence, most people thought he was guilty.A. WhenB. AsC. WhileD. Unless22. — I have a lot of work to do. I'm afraid I have to go now. Bye ( Hurriedly ) !——Then. ______ (puzzled).A. Stay here longer, pleaseB. Nice to meet you hereC. No problemD. So long23. Tell your father he doesn't need to carry any __________ with exception of a good pair ofshoeswhile climbing the mountain・A. equipmentB. belongingsC. instrumentD. possessions24. In this case, you'd better not ________ yourself to despair for the sake of your clderlymothcr・A. abandonB. devoteC. applyD. occupy25. _______ harder at English, you will make greater progress.A. WorkB. To workC. WorkingD. Worked26. Tom, have you ever scon a moving scene _________ many people rushed a stranger getting heart attack to hospital?A. whereB. whenC. whichD. why27. _______ himself of the missing part of the story, the journalist had to ask the intcn iewcc more questions.A. InformedB. To informC. Having informedD. Informing28. Not until she opened her mouth and spoke, ________ she was foreign・A. 1 realizedB. 1 had realizedC. had I realizedD. did I realize29. Please come whenever you want, and you can have _______ ou like here・A. wheneverB. howeverC. whateverD. wherever30. But for the timely arrival of the police, her elder sister __________ o f all the money.A. were to be robbedB. would have been robbedC. was robbedD. might be robbed第二节:完形填空(共20小題:每小題1.5分•满分30分)阅读卜•面短文，拿握其大盘，然后从3卜50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.It was 195& and 1 was 10 years old. Being the older of two boys, I took the mission丸.I was going to find Mom a useful giA that showed her how much wc loved her.In the shop・ there was so much to32from_ ards, combs clc. But while looking in the kitchen hardware section. Ispottcd331 thought was the perfect gift: a peeler (削皮器).Wc ate potatoes nearly every day. My earliest34arc of my mother peeling potatoes slowly and expertly with her favorite knife・ This new peeler would make her job so much鉴.On Mother's Day, Mom opened her gift 1 saw only36in her eyes・ Iwas37to see the new peeler in operation, but my mother kept using her old knife・After several days of38, I asked her, “Mom. why don't you use the new potato peeler?'* "My goodness, I must have!9,M she replied. ^Pll use it tomorrow/'But she didifl・ I40hid her old knife once in the dark drawer, hoping she'd have to use the new peeler.41Mom found the old knife and kq)t using iL Finally 1 asked her if she wasn*t42her Mother's Day gift"Alvin, the best part of the potato is jusl鱼lhe skin/* she explained・“This new type of peeler wastes too much of the potato and44lhc best part.**Seeing the45look on my face, shc46. “Alvin, I'll always remember your47. I'll keep it in the drawer forever迪every time I open it and see the peeler IT1 bc49of what a wonderful Mother^ Day it was.MFifty years later when my brother and I50Mom and Dadi belongings. I spotted the potato peeler in the drawer. I wondered how many times she held it in her hands and thought^ fc*What a wonderful Mother's Day it was!”31 . A. curiously B.seriously c gently D. anxiously32 . A. borrow B.collect c.differ D.choose33 . A. which B.that c.what D.why34 . A. introductions B.memories c.thoughts D. chances35 . A. easier B.better C. happier D. kinder36 . A. puzzle B.sorrow c.delight D. pity37 . A. free B.ready c.glad D・eager38 . A. embarrassment B・disappointmentc.inspiration D.surprise39 . A. forgotten B.promised c.apologized D. complained40 . A. still B.also c.even D.almost41 . A. But B・Soc.And D. Or42 . A. aware of B.familiar with c.interested in D. fond of43 . A. upon B.beside c.across D.under44 . A. ignores B.removes c.keeps D. covers45 . A. excited B.hurt c.upset D.amused46 . A. added B.declared c.argued D.screamed47 . A. help B・lovec.knife D. gift48 . A. in case B.as if c.so that D.as long as49 . A. reminded B.tired c.warned D. convinced50 . A. threw awayB.look up c sorted out D.brought up第三部分:阅读理解（共20小題;每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A. B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.APlaces to go for Halloween fun in ChengduOne of the most fun and fulfilling things during the season is to throw a Halloween party and boogie through lhe night with friends and family. When pumpkins, witch's hats and spiders make their annual appearance you can tell Halloween is approaching.Whether ii’s a party for children or just one for adults, lhere are s o many great treats, games, music and activities that you can enjoy yourselves in the city.Dark Mirror-lhcmcd PartyWith a scary theme — Dark Mirror （黑暗之橙），Lan Kwai Fong Chengdu this year will host a big Halloween party on October 31a with these elements: Ghost Parade, Haunted House, Costume Contest and so on. Participants could enjoy live music show, dance and play “trick or treat" games in the public outdoor area・Venue: LanKwai Fong Chengdu, 1 Shuijing StreetHalloween Carnival PartyThe Chengdu Happy Valley Amusement Park is to host a Halloween Carnival Party that features magic performances, live rock bands performance and lots of wicked events for participants. The Halloween season in lhe park will last till November 11 with admission from 80 to 150 yuan.Venue: 16 Xihua AvenueBeer Nest Halloween PartyThe Beer Nest I and Beer Nest II will be decorated in a haunted （闹鬼的）house style and there will be scary movies playing on the big screens of the Beer Nest IL Entertaining activities, such as food & drink specials, live DJs, cool music and Spooky Kids Workshops. will be held and a professional markup artist from Sweden will be there for those who want to make an impression Halloween night.Halloween E-sports Night PartyThe Halloween E-sports Night to take place on October 31 is one of the highlights of the E-sports Cartoon and Animation Festival to be held in Chengdu Eastern Suburb Memory on October 31-November will offer relevant activities including cosplay showcases, e-sports competition and live music shows as a platform to communicate with celebrated anime artists and cartoon lovers.Venue: 4 Mid-section, South Jianshe Road51 • How can we tell Halloween is approaching?_________A. People arc eating pumpkins.B. Witches hats are sitting on the head.C. Spiders arc weaving nets at the comer・D. Families or friends arc getting together.52. Which party offers special activities for children to enjoy themselves? _________A. Beer Nest Halloween Party.B. Dark Mirror-themed Party.C. Halloween Carnival Party.D. Halloween E-sports Night Party.53. What is the common clement of the four parties? ________A. Cosplay・B. Music.C. Food.D. Magic.54. What can participants do at Halloween E-sports Night Party? _________A. Make cartoon shows・B. Attend E-Gamc competitions.C. Learn to arrange cosplay shows.D. Exchange ideas with anime artists・55. What can wc infer from the Beer Nest Halloween Party? _________A. The party will be held in two places one after another.B. Scary movies will be played in the public outdoor area・C. The Sweden artist is expected to bring joy to the party.D. The party will be decorated in a traditional Chinese way.BFor most kids, a typical school day includes lessons in math, science, and English language arts. But for Calisto Grant, 11, a typical day might also include instruction in American Indian drumming and dancing・She studies lhe Ojibwa (oh-jib-way) and Lakota languages^ too, and enjoys school powwows.Calisto goes to the American Indian Magnet School (AIMS) , in Saint Paul, Minnes ola. Il is open to kids in pre-K to grade 8.Although other U.S. schools teach American Indian culture, the teachers at AIMS say their school is unique. They connect lessons to American Indian culture・ When students learn about plant life cycles in science, lhey also learn about how Native people used herbs for ceremonies and healing・A language arts class may include a reading about the meaning of jingle dresses. Calisto says the focus on American Indian culture helps everyone know that rhe culture is still alive?*Calisto is Cherokee and Ojibwa・ Of lhe 680 students at AIMS, only one-quarter are American Indian. Il is a public school that is open to all kids in the community・ All students gain from the school's focus. Tl's important for everyone to know about the people who were here first and that they still live here today;' says teacher Tamara Goggle. Lessons give all students a chance to explore their heritage.Calisto represents the school at powwows and other events・ She is proud to teach others about her history・"An Ojibwa prophecy says that wc might lose our culture if wc don't show it to our kids,M Caiisto says. "Kids need to help pass down our culture, or it could go away.” AIMS and Calisto are working to make sure that won't happen.The president of the school AIMS, Mr. Philips says they will go down this road with sincerity and determination, which is thought valuable by experts.56. In what way are Calisto Grant's school days diflcrcnt from other kids? __________A. She studies math and science・B. She draws English paintings・C. She practices dancing and drumming.D. She learns American Indian languages.57. What can wc infer from the third paragraph? _________A. Teachers at AIMS arc proud of their school.B. AIMS don'l teach American Indian culture.C. Students are mostly interested in language arts.D. American Indian culture is being neglected by others・58. What do wc know about the school AIMS? __________A. It provides free schooling for kids nearby.B. It focuses on American history development.C. It helps students to explore their heritage.D. It proves the existence of American Indians.59. What docs the underlined word "that** in lhe last paragraph but one refer to? ________A. Ojibwa cultured going away.B. Eorgetting her own history・C. Showing her culture to kids.D. Passing down her culture・60. What can we learn from this text? ________A. Calisto Grant is diftcrent from other students・B. American Indian culture is a popular culture・C. The school AIMS is doing a worthwhile thing.D. It takes time for students to love the special culture・CLast year, I called emergency services because I found my partner unconscious on the floor. Within minutes, a police car and ambulance arrived, filled with police, doctors and nurses who moved my partner away to the emergency department, where he received the critical care that he needed.A week later, still maneling at the impact of a handful of strangers^ I wrote thank-you notes to those helpful police and doctors and nurses and baked for them・ 11 was a small gesture with a big impact. When 1 dropped off cakes at the police and fire stations. they thanked me for the gifts. 1 drove away feeling light and happy, partly because I'd done a good deed, but mostly because I was amazed that there are selfless people who do life-saving work and expect nothing in return. Research has shown that sharing thoughts of gratitude and performing acts of kindness can boost your mood and have other positive cfleets on your health・When you feel thankful for things you've received or something lhai's happened, that's gratitude・ Il's impossible tofeel it in a vacuum; others arc always responsible, whether they're loved ones, strangers or a higher power. "Gratitude is how you relate to others, when you sec yourself in connection with things larger than yourselfRuch says.Today, many people don't stop to appreciate what they have, much less express gratitude. Our instantgratification lifestyle may be to blame."Wilh commercial and social media、everything is speeding the younger generation to make them fed that they are lhe center of the universe/' says TamikoZablith, founder of lhe London-based etiquette consulting firmMinding Manners. it's all about them, why thank others?^Why not thank others? Studies have shown that people who express gratitude increase their happiness levels, lower their blood pressure levels, get better quality sleep, improve their relationships, have a positive impact on their depression levels and are less afiected by pain.Because gratitude is a fairly new field of study, researchers are still trying to identify its causc-and-etlcct relationship with various health benefits・61 • The author's partner was saved largely due to_________A. his good luckB. the rescuers' joint eflortsC・ lhe author's immediate reaction D. his receiving good treatment62. Which of the following sentences has the similar meaning with the underlined sentence? _________A. To help others out is a virtue to everyone・B・ Helping others will benefit yourself as well・C. Casual help will make a big difterencc to others・D. Don*t miss doing any good thing however insignificant it is.63. The first two paragraphs serve as ________A. an introduction to the topic of the textB. a description of his partners5 being savedC. anexplanation of the police's personal valuesD. a way of expressing the author^ gratitude64. What can we learn from this text? ________A. Many people are willing to express lheir gratitude・B. The gratitude training should be carried out at an early age.C. Saying thank-you can have positive eflccts on your physical and mental health・D. Researchers have known the relationship between gratitude and health benefits・65. Which could be the best title of this text?_________A • The power of gratitudeB • My passion for gratitudeC. My partner's rescueD. People's attitude io gratitudeDA New study by the British government has discovered the mental well-being of the country's teenage girls has worsened.The survey, which included 30.000 14-year-oId students in 2005 and 2014, showed 37 percent of girls with psychological stress, up from 34 percent in 2005.British boys' stress level was actually seen to fall over the same time period, from 17 percent to 15 percent. The reports authors pointed out the 4*advent of the social media age'* could be a major contributing factor for increasing stress among teenage British girls."The adolescent years arc a time of rapid physical, cognitive and emotional development^ Pam Rams den, a lecturer in psychology at the University of Bradford in the United Kingdom, wrote in a recent blog post.^Teenagers interact with people in order to learn how to become competent adults・ In the past, they would engage with parents, teachers and other adults in their community as well as extended family members and friends. Now wc can also add social media to that list of social and emotional development/*Throughout adolescence, girls and boys develop characteristics like confidence and self<ontroL Since teenage brains have not completely developed, teens don't have the cognitive awareness and impulse control to keep from posting inappropriate content. Furthermore, this content can easily be circulated far and wide with disastrous implications.Social media can also teed into girls' insecurities about their appearance. Rams den said. These sites arc often filled with images of people with body type unattainable to the normal person. However, these images and the messages tied to them creep into social standards.“Social media allows girls to make comparisons among friends as wel l as celebrities and then provides them with solutions such as extreme dieting lips and workouts to reach their goals,M Rams den said. "Concerns about body image can negatively impact their quality of life preventing them from having healthy relationships and taking up time that could be better spent developing other aspects of their personalities/66. How does the survey tell us the negative impact of social media? ________A. By making experiments・B. By raising a question・C. By making comparisonsD. By analyzing causes and effects.67. According to Pam Rams den, we can know ________A. teenagers hate sharing their thoughts with people aroundB. teenagers* mental health has nothing with social mediaC. teenagers will not post improper content on the InternetD. the ways of teenagers^ interaction with people have changed68. What is Rams den’s attitude toward the images with fine body shape?________A. Supportive.B. Indifferent・C. Critical.D. Concerned.69. According to the last paragraph, it is necessary for teenagers _______A. to get rid of the bad effects of social media ・B. to follow the celebrities^ exampleC. to be concerned about their body imageD. to make comparisons among friends70. What docs this text mainly tell us? _________A. The well-being of teenagers in Britain・B. The social media's negative effect on teenagers.C. The development of teenagers in Britain・D. How to interact with teenagers in Britain.第u卷第四部分:写作第一节:阅读表达（共5小題;毎小題2分，满分10分）阅读短文,并按照题目要求用英语冋答问题.John D.Rockefcller was bom in 1839 on a farm near Richford. New York, a small town in the western part of the state. He worked hard both in school and outside school and he also showed the skill and ability to produce new things, especially works of art.Rockefeller began to look for work when he finished high school at the age of sixteen. Since the age of five, he had worked at odd jobs, such as raising turkeys or working in potato fields. Now he looked for better opportunities ・At first, Rockefeller worked in an office, where he was successful and where he learned a great deal about business ・ But he wanted to go into business for himself. So he and a friend formed a partnership to buy and sell grain, hay, and other farm products.The business was successful, but Rockefeller decided to go into the new oil industry. He formed his own company so that he could make free use of his skill and imagination in business.The company Rockefeller started became the Standard Oil Company. It took the oil from wells and refined it w that is, changed it into products such as kerosene （煤油）and grease （油脂）・Rockefeller's business grew until it was worth millions of dollars. Almost everyone who bought oil products had to buy them from the Standard Oil Company. Finally, the government and the courts ordered the Standard Oil Company to be divided up to give other oil companies a chance・John D・ Rockefeller earned a great fortune and he gave away much money. By the time of his death. Rockefeller had created a special fund of money to be used to improve health and education and another fund to improve "the well-being of mankind throughout the world/* During his lifetime. Rockefeller had gained almost one billion dollars; he gave away about half of it. Bui Rockcfdlcrt personal lih was fairly frugal.71 • What kind of boys was Rockefeller when he was young? （No more than 7 words）72. Why did Rockefeller decide to go into the new oil industry? （No more than 10 words）73. What policy did lhe government and the courts give to the Standard Oil Company? （No more than 15 words）74. What is the meaning of the underlined part in the last Paragraph? （ No more than 5 words）75. How does Rockefeller's story inspire you to deal with money when you become rich? Put it in your own words. （No more than 20 words）第二节:书面表达（满分25分）76. 假设你是良光中学的学生李津,你的英国朋友Mary上个月來到北京大学学习.卜个月你将去北京参加英语演讲比赛•你在资料搜集，语言运用等方面遇到了困难.请你根撫以下提示给Mary写一封电F邮件.（1）询问Mary的生活和学习情况.（2）谈谈你的困难并请Mary帮忙.<3）告诉Mary你打算赛后去看她.注意:（1）词数不少于100.（2）可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯.（3）不能使用真实姓名和学校名称.参考词汇:北京大学Peking University Dear Mary,How time flies!Yours truly,Li Jin2019届第一学期期末考试高三英语试卷答案1~5・ BABCA 6~10・ ACBBA 11^15. BCCAA 16~20・ DBBDC21~25・ CDAAC 26~30・ ABDCB 31~35・ BDCBA 36~40・CDBAC41^45. ADDBB 46^50. ADCAC 51~55・ BABDC 56~60・DDCAC61~65・ BCACA 66^70. DDCABSome possible answers:71. He was diligent and creative. / He was hard-working and creative・ / A diligent and creative boy. / Both diligent and creative・72. He wanted to use his skill and imagination in business. / To make free use of his business skill and imagination. / He could make free use of his skill and imagination・ / He wanted to use his business skill and imagination freely. / He could adopt freely his skill and imagination in business・73・ The Company should be divided up to give other oil companies a chance・ / They ordered the Company to be divided up to give other oil companies a chance. / The Standard Oil Company should give other oil companies a chance for development. / The Company should give other oil companies a chance to sell their oil products.74. His life was fairly simple. / He lived a simple life. / He led an economical life.75. Rockefeller's story inspires me to give away half of my money to the health and education of mankind・ / If I become rich, I will give away most of my money to the education of the poor. / If I earn a good fortune, I will give away half of my fortune to the poor people・ / If I have much money, I will use it to improve "the well-being of mankind throughout the world"・ / If I am rich, I will use half my money to improve the education of the poor throughout the world. / If I have much money, I will found a fund to improve the health and education of the poor children・ / If I earned a great fortune, I will give away it all to those who need money upon my death・ / By the time of my death, I will have created a special fund to improve health and education of man kind. / Before my death, I will have created a special fund of money to be used to improve health and education・ / Before my death, I will have created a special fund to improve the well-being of man kind throughout the world ・76. Dear Mary,How time flies! You have been studying in Beijing University for nearly a month, during which you must have achieved a lot. Well, how is everything going?I am glad to tell you that I will attend the English speech contest to be held in Beijing next month, which is absolutelya great opportunity for me to improve myself. And now I am trying my best to make preparations for it. However, I have some difficulty in collecting releva nt information and putting what I have learned into practice, which bothers me a lot. In addition, the most difficult thing is that I have no idea how I can attract the audience^ attention. I would appreciate it if you could do me a favor.Looking forward to your reply. By the way, after the contest, I am to drop in at your university to visit you.Yours truly,UJin2019届第一学期期末考试高三英语试卷解析附:听力材料Text 1M: Say, how would you like to be a dress designer?W: Its my dream.Text 2M: Pamela, can you come to a meeting on Friday?W: I'm not sure・ What time are you having it?M: WeVe planning on having it around noon・Text 3M: What a beautiful skirt!W: Do you think it looks good on me?M: Yes, and it goes beautifully with your shoes.Text 4W: Can I help you?M: Mm, I just need something about business news・ Can you recommend some?W: The Times is a must・M: Thank you. Ill have one.TextsW: I feel pity for the old man.M: I feel the same way.W: It must be terrible to grow old.M: It sure is. He has no one to turn to, very terrible in deed ・Text 6M: Come in, please・ Oh, Mary, come over and sit here・ Your annual report is well done・ I heard that you did it。
2019年高三上学期期末统考英语试题含答案
2019年高三上学期期末统考英语试题含答案xx．1 本试卷分第I卷（选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
注意事项：1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选出每小题答案后。
用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。
3．全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在试卷上无效。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题l．5分，满分7．5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where is the man’s mobile phone?A．In the drawer．B．On the floor．C．On the desk．2．What is the man’s opinion?A．Andrew is very satisfied with his new place．B．He expects to see Andrew at the airport．C．It must be noisy to live near the airport．3．What did the woman mean?A．The tickets of the show were expensive．B．She thought there were no tickets left．C．The man should buy a few tickets．4．How does the woman keep in touch with her friends abroad?A．By e-mail．B．Over the phone．C．Through letters．5．What are they talking about?A．What’s wrong with the man’s eyes?B．Is there anything in the yard?C．How should they clean the yard?第二节(共15小题；每小题l．5分，满分22．5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
北京市海淀区2019届高三上学期期末考试英语试卷Word版含解析
2018-2019学年北京市海淀区高三上学期期末考试英语试卷（带解析）金榜题名，高考必胜!蝉鸣声里勾起高考记忆三年的生活，每天睡眠不足六个小时，十二节四十五分钟的课加上早晚自习，每天可以用完一支中性笔，在无数杯速溶咖啡的刺激下，依然活蹦乱跳，当我穿过昏暗的清晨走向教学楼时，我看到了远方地平线上渐渐升起的黎明充满自信，相信自己很多考生失利不是输在知识技能上而是败在信心上，觉得自己不行。
临近考试前可以设置完成一些小目标，比如说今天走1万步等，考试之前给自己打气，告诉自己“我一定行”!满分:最新试卷十年寒窗苦，踏上高考路，心态放平和，信心要十足，面对考试卷，下笔如有神，短信送祝福，愿你能高中，马到功自成，金榜定题名。
最新试卷多少汗水曾洒下，多少期待曾播种，终是在高考交卷的一刹尘埃落地，多少记忆梦中惦记，多少青春付与流水，人生，总有一次这样的成败，才算长大。
班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 考号：_________一、单选题（共15小题）1．My normal monthly emails to and _______ pen pals have disappeared with my tight schedule. A．in B．forC．from D．through2．---Have you heard about the shark attack accident at the SeaWorld show?---Yeah, how horrible! A trainer ______ in front of the audience.A．had been killed B．has been killedC．was killed D．is killed3．The Subway Line 16 _______ in Beijing is planned to open this year.A．being built B．buildingC．built D．to build4．This room isn’t actually _______ I wanted when I made my reservation.A．what B．whereC．which D．whether5．My boss is very generous, and he is ______ generous when we get a big order.A．very B．most C．only D．rather6．The spread of the Ebola virus in Nigeria is believed _______ by August, 2014.A．to be controlled B．to have been controlledC．to control D．to have controlled7．We have an adviser on hand in this activity _______ you have any worries or problems. A．when B．now thatC．though D．in case8．---Do I have to bring my camera tomorrow afternoon?---I think so．We _______ the Botanical Garden then.A．will be visiting B．are visitingC．have visited D．visit9．---The zookeeper was really annoyed with me.--- How could he have been if you _______ stones at the animals?A．didn’t throw B．don’t throwC．hadn’t thrown D．haven’t thrown10．Every Monday, my English teacher would cheerfully ask me _______ my weekend had been.A．that B．if C．what D．how11．With doubts _______ through my mind, I felt it necessary to carry out a research.A．to run B．runC．running D．having run12．---You seem busy these days．y to write _______ with attractive plots. ---Yes．I’m writing a story．You know, it’s really not easA．thisB．oneC．itD．that13．According to the latest BBC news, a five-year-old boy from England _______ the youngest computer specialist in the world．A．becameB．becomesC．had become D．has become14．The glorious moment would live in my mind ________ our football team won the championship.A．when B．where C．that D．which15．---Tom, why don’t we help our son work on his papers?---We’ve already done more than we ________．He is on his own this time.A．would B．should C．could D．might二、完形填空（共1小题）16.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
山东省济南市2019届高三上学期期末考试英语试卷+Word版含解析
高三年级学习质量评估英语试题本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意:回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What does the man ask the woman to do?A. To park elsewhere.B. To drive along the street.C. To stay for a short while.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】How much will the woman pay for the chemistry book?A. $200.B. $100.C. $50.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Why is the man watching the movie?A. To teach some Italian.B. To improve his Spanish.C. To prepare for an exam.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
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考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从題中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman expecting?A. David's coming home.B. David's letter.C. David's phone call.2. What number will the man give the woman?A. His office phone number.B. His office fax number.C. His personal phone number.3. Which button should the man press for pause?A. The red one.B. The yellow one.C. The green one.4. What is the woman 's problem?A. Missing her fight.B. Failing to find her luggage.C. Her fight being put off.5. How much money did the man save?A. 100 yuan.B. 200 yuan.C. 400 yuan.第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the man talk to the woman?A. To ask for some advice.B. To invite her to a party.C. To ask about her family.7. What does the woman think the man should give to his girlfriend's mother?A. Some flowers.B. A scarf.C. Some greeting cards.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What was the woman doing before five o'clock?A. Reading a magazine.B. Doing her homework.C. Walking her dog.9. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. News about building a dog park.B. Ways to walk dogs.C. Whether people should walk dogs in the park.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where does the woman work?A. At a reader's club.B. At a bookstore.C. At a hotel.11. How much does the man need to pay per year?A. 20 pounds.B. 25 pounds.C. 30 pounds.12. What day is it today?.A. Wednesday.B. Thursday.C. Friday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What did the woman plan to do last night?A. To watch a football game.B. To work or a project.C. To chat with a man from France.14. How long did the woman chat with the French man?A. For about half an hour.B. For about an hour.C. For about one and a half hours.15. What does the man think of the woman's action last night?A. Bad.B. Interesting.C. Helpful.16. What's the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Brother and sister.C. Classmates.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How many ski areas are there near Boston?A. 2B. 3C. 418. How many acres does the ski area cover for skilled skiers?A. Less than 30.B. A bit over 30.C. About 40.19. How often does the Wachusett Mountain Ski School give class lessons?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Every day.20. What can you do to get more information?A. Make a phone call.B. Write a letter.C. Surf the Internet.第二部分: 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ADoing voluntary work abroad is a great way for you to learn about service learning and know better about the world and different cultures.Visit our website for further details.Global Vision InternationalExperience everything in our adventure when you join us in a team of international volunteers under 18. Assist with the projects that will benefit poor children' s development and education. Discover the area' s splendid beaches, explore beautiful jungles and immerse (沉浸) yourself in the friendly local culture.Email: info@Website: www.Volunter and Adventure Experience in Costa Broadreach Summer AdventuresSince 1993, Broadreach has taken over 12,000 students on their worldwide summer adventure volunteer programs for middle school, high school students. Their 75 + program offerings include marine biology, sailing, medicine, culture, arts, community service and leadership adventures. Programs are located in 40+ countries.Email: info@Website : Cross-Cultural SolutionsCCS teen summer service trips are for high school students aged 15- 17. The High School Volunteer Abroad program offers you an awesome opportunity to volunteer side-by-side with local people.You can also meet new friends on a teens—only group volunteering project in Costa Rica, India, Peru, Ghana, and so on. You' ll participate in many cultural activities during the week and on weekends.Email: info@Website: United PlanetUnited Planet offers volunteer abroad programs in four destinations for those under 18. Volunteers may work in nursing home, Community Service Stations or in environmental conservation projects. Destinations include Romania, Peru, Mcuador and Chile. Candidates 16 years and older can apply.Email: quest@Website: 21. To help poor children learn, you can send an e-mail to .A. info@gviworld .comB. info@C. info@D. quest@22. If you join Broadreach Summer Adventures, you’ll.A. travel around the world with 12,000 studentsB. learn how to build a house on your ownC. experience adventures with your guideD. get to know something about medicine23. What can you do in Cross-Cultural Solutions?A. Explore beautiful sights.B. Know more about sea life.C. Do volunteer work with local people.D. Have the opportunity to visit four destinations.24. Who may have great interest in the four programs?A. Teens who want volunteer abroad.B. People who want to work abroad.C. Teens who want to study abroad.D. People who want to travel abroad.BMy relationship with my dad had been not good for a while—right around the time I started noticing he was drinking too much. Then my parents got divorced. When he was drunk, instead of taking care of me, I had to take care of him. Although there were some bad moments, he was a good father.Seven years ago, my dad told me he had joined an AA-meeting(戒酒会). Once he asked if I wanted to go along with him to it. It had never occurred to me that he needed someone's support.I didn't know much about AA. I'd only seen scenes in films, in which people sit together in a circle and tell their stories. Some say it' s ov erly religious and that there’s no science behind the treatment. But I'd never had any direct experience with it.Curious about it, I accepted his invitation. As it turned out, I was the only family member there. Everyone got the chance to speak; while all stories were unique, they carried some common themes: a thirst for what you know you can’t have, the struggle following a relapse(复发), guilt, shame and sadness. I clearly remember having the lump in my throat after hearing everyone' s most private stories, including my dad's. I felt so many emotions at once.My dad is about to celebrate 15 years of being sober(清醒的). These days, he also acts as a volunteer for other members. We’re both so much better off than when he was at his worst. AA isn't for everyone, but in our case, I like to focus or the fact that without my dad getting help that way, he might still have been a stranger to me.25. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. The author didn't love her dad.B. The author didn't want to take care of her dad.C. The author's dad didn't quit drinking until divorce.D. The author's dad's drinking problem did harm to his family.26. Why did the author's dad ask her to go to the AA-meeting with him?A. He needed support from her.B. He wanted to tell stories to her.C. He wanted to get better treatment.D. He felt nervous being with other people27. What does the author mean by saying "having the lump in my throat"?A. She was proud of her dad.B. She was sick of their stories.C. She was moved by their stories.D. She was disappointed with her dad.28. What does the last paragraph imply?A. It is helpful to share stories with others.B. It took the author's dad 15 years to quit drinking.C. The author advises people to seek help from an AA-meetingD. The AA-meeting helped improve the author's relationship with her dad.CI' m sure we've all done something a little dishonest in our lives—maybe copying someone' s work, or being given too much change in a shop and keeping quiet about it. Or maybe I' m wrong—may be you’re a good, upstanding citizen who believes that honesty is the best policy.We may agree that admitting our mistakes and behaving in a genuine and decent way is the right way to lead our lives but is there something in our human nature that makes us unscrupulous? For example,in some shops and car parks you can find an honesty box—a box where you pay for something by putting money in it. But it does provide a temptation(诱惑) to get away with not paying the full amount.Philip Graves,' a psychologist,suggests that this temptation is part of our evolution. He says: we have evolved with the ability to be dishonest. It' s part of our evolutionary psychological make up—because if we can gain an advantage over the people around us, we have a greater chance of surviving.So why do we place such importance on being honest if we benefit from being dishonest? It's because it is selfish behavior. If everybody acted selfishly and dishonestly all the time, the world would be a very unpleasant place. So, for societies to work together we need to trust each other and therefore we need to be honest.Being trustworthy with money is of course extremely important for an economy to survive and there are laws to protect us from dishonest practices. But being honest with words is another matter; saying what we think to someone can be embarrassing. Is honest always the best policy?29. Which of the underlined words is similar to"dishonest" in meaning?A. upstanding(P1)B. decent (P2)C. unscrupulous(P2)D. trustworthy(P5)30. If there is an honesty box in a shop, what should a customer do?A. Take some money out if in need.B. Donate some money to the charities.C. Get away without paying the right amount.D. Put in the amount of money one should pay for his buying.31. What can we learn according to Philip Graves?A. Men are born to be dishonest.B. One will be criticized if he is dishonest.C. Dishonesty is of some benefit to survival.D. Breaking the balance is kind of dishonesty.32. The author may NOT agree that .A. Honesty is based on working together.B. Not all social members accept dishonesty.C. Dishonest economic behaviors will be punished.D. Being dishonest with words sometimes is acceptable.DTake a quick tipple (酒) and you could find yourself speaking a second language more naturally, according to new research.The foreign language skills of participants in the study were found to be improved after a drink of alcohol, which suggests the way alcohol can put us at ease outweighs the negative effects on our brain—at least for the first drink, anyway. It could reveal some interesting facts about the anxiety associated with speaking another language,and how alcohol can help us overcome it.The study involved 50 native German speakers studying Dutch at a Dutch university, who had recently learned to speak, read, and write in the new language. Participants were either given alcohol or water. The amount of alcohol varied based on body size, but was the equal to 5 percent beer for a 70kg male. They then chatted to a researcher for five minutes, assessed by two native Dutch speakers who weren't told whether they consumed alcohol. Those people who had been given the alcoholic drink were given better ratings by the observers, especially for their pronunciation.So what' s going on? We know that alcohol has 'a negative effect on our brain' s executive functioning, including our memory and our attention. However, we also know that alcohol improves confidence and reduces social anxiety. "One possible reason could be that," says one of the researchers."But more research is needed to test this.""It is important to point out that participants in this study consumed a small amount of alcohol," adds one of the team." Higher levels of alcohol consumption might not have beneficial effects on the pronunciation of a foreign language."33. What’s the passage mainly about?A. A right amount of alcohol can easily remove one’s anxiety.B. Alcohol does harm to one’s skills in learning a second language.C. Speaking a foreign language gets easier after having a quick drink.D. Whether alcohol can help learn a foreign language remains to be seen.34. Which of the following caused alcohol drinkers to get better ratings in the experiment?A. The brain's executive function.B. The anxiety-reducing effect of alcohol.C. The skills of speaking a foreign language.D. Alcohol's role in improving one's memory.35. This text is most probably taken from .A. a science magazineB. a personal diaryC. an advertisementD. an information leaflet第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。