句子结构+答案
高考句子结构分析单选30题
高考句子结构分析单选30题1. I like apples. “apples” is _____.A.subjectB.predicateC.objectD.predicative答案:C。
“apples”在这个句子中是宾语,是动作“like”的对象。
选项A“subject”是主语,通常是句子中执行动作的主体;选项B“predicate”是谓语,通常是动词部分;选项D“predicative”是表语,通常在系动词之后。
2. She is beautiful. “beautiful” is _____.A.subjectB.predicateC.objectD.predicative答案:D。
“beautiful”在这个句子中是表语,在系动词“is”之后,描述主语“she”的状态。
选项A“subject”是主语;选项B“predicate”是谓语;选项C“object”是宾语。
3. He runs fast. “fast” is _____.A.subjectB.predicateC.objectD.adverbial答案:D。
“fast”在这个句子中是状语,表示动作“runs”的状态。
选项A“subject”是主语;选项B“predicate”是谓语;选项C“object”是宾语。
4. They play basketball. “basketball” is _____.A.subjectB.predicateC.objectD.predicative答案:C。
“basketball”在这个句子中是宾语,是动作“play”的对象。
选项A“subject”是主语;选项B“predicate”是谓语;选项D“predicative”是表语。
5. Tom reads books. “books” is _____.A.subjectB.predicateC.objectD.predicative答案:C。
高考句子结构单选40题
高考句子结构单选40题1. I love apples. 这个句子的主语是()。
A. I B. love C. apples答案:A。
这个句子是主谓宾结构,“I”是主语,表示动作的执行者;“love”是谓语动词;“apples”是宾语。
2. She is beautiful. 这个句子的表语是 )。
A. She B. is C. beautiful答案:C。
这个句子是主系表结构,“She”是主语,“is”是系动词,“beautiful”是表语,用来描述主语的状态。
3. They play football. 这个句子的谓语是 )。
A. They B. playC. football答案:B。
这个句子是主谓宾结构,“They”是主语,“play”是谓语动词,表示主语的动作;“football”是宾语。
4. He reads books. 这个句子的宾语是()。
A. He B. reads C. books答案:C。
这个句子是主谓宾结构,“He”是主语,“reads”是谓语动词,“books”是宾语,是动作的对象。
5. We study English. 这个句子的主语是 )。
A. We B. studyC. English答案:A。
这个句子是主谓宾结构,“We”是主语,“study”是谓语动词,“English”是宾语。
6.The weather was fine yesterday, so we went for a picnic. “so” is a coordinating conjunction that shows a cause-and-effect relationship. Thefirst part of the sentence describes the fine weather and the second part tells what we did because of the fine weather.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案:D。
高中句子结构选择题40题
高中句子结构选择题40题1. The little boy ran fast. This is a _____.A. simple sentenceB. compound sentenceC. complex sentenceD. compound-complex sentence答案:A。
本题考查简单句的结构。
这个句子只有一个主语“the little boy”和一个谓语“ran”,没有从句和并列结构,所以是简单句,A 选项正确。
B 选项复合句是由两个或多个独立分句通过并列连词连接而成;C 选项复杂句包含一个主句和一个或多个从句;D 选项复合复杂句则既有从句又有并列结构。
2. They are singing and dancing. This sentence is a _____.A. simple sentenceB. compound sentenceC. complex sentenceD. compound-complex sentence答案:B。
此题为考查句子结构。
这个句子中“They are singing”和“They are dancing”是两个独立的部分,通过并列连词“and”连接,构成了复合句,B 选项正确。
简单句只有一个主谓结构;复杂句有主句和从句;复合复杂句既有从句又有并列结构。
3. I like the book which my father bought for me. This is a _____.A. simple sentenceB. compound sentenceC. complex sentenceD. compound-complex sentence答案:C。
本题重点是句子结构判断。
这个句子中有一个主句“I like the book”和一个定语从句“which my father bought for me”,所以是复杂句,C 选项正确。
高中句子结构选择题80题
高中句子结构选择题80题1. The boy _ in the park every morning.A. runB. runsC. runningD. to run答案:B。
本题考查一般现在时中主语是第三人称单数时动词的变化。
A 选项“run”是动词原形,主语是“the boy”,是第三人称单数,动词要用“runs”,所以 A 错误。
C 选项“running”是现在分词,不能单独作谓语,所以C 错误。
D 选项“to run”是动词不定式,不能作谓语,所以 D 错误。
B 选项“runs”是第三人称单数形式,符合句子结构,所以选B。
2. _ beautiful the flower is!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a答案:B。
本题考查感叹句的用法。
感叹句有两种形式:What + (a/an) + 形容词+ 名词+ 主语+ 谓语!How + 形容词/副词+ 主语+ 谓语!A 选项“What”后应接名词,所以A 错误。
C 选项“What a”后应接可数名词单数,这里“beautiful”是形容词,所以C 错误。
D 选项“How a”没有这种用法,所以D 错误。
B 选项“How”后接形容词,符合句子结构,所以选B。
3. She _ a book at home yesterday.A. readsB. readC. readingD. to read答案:B。
本题考查一般过去时的用法。
A 选项“reads”是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式,不符合时间状语“yesterday”,所以 A 错误。
C 选项“reading”是现在分词,不能单独作谓语,所以 C 错误。
D 选项“to read”是动词不定式,不能作谓语,所以D 错误。
B 选项“read”的过去式还是“read”,符合一般过去时的句子结构,所以选B。
4. They _ to Beijing last week.A. goB. wentC. goesD. going答案:B。
高考英语句子结构分析单选题30题
高考英语句子结构分析单选题30题1. I love reading books. 这句话的句子结构是____。
A.主+谓B.主+谓+宾C.主+系+表D.主+谓+宾+宾补答案:B。
这句话中“I”是主语,“love”是谓语动词,“reading books”是宾语,所以是主+谓+宾结构。
A 选项主+谓结构中只有主语和谓语动词,没有宾语;C 选项主+系+表结构中系动词后面跟的是表语;D 选项主+谓+宾+宾补结构中有宾语补足语,而这句话中没有。
2. She is beautiful. 这句话的句子结构是____。
A.主+谓B.主+谓+宾C.主+系+表D.主+谓+宾+宾补答案:C。
“She”是主语,“is”是系动词,“beautiful”是表语,所以是主+系+表结构。
A 选项主+谓结构中只有主语和谓语动词;B 选项主+谓+宾结构中有谓语动词和宾语;D 选项主+谓+宾+宾补结构中有宾语补足语,而这句话中没有。
3. He plays basketball every day. 这句话的句子结构是____。
A.主+谓B.主+谓+宾C.主+系+表D.主+谓+宾+宾补答案:B。
“He”是主语,“plays”是谓语动词,“basketball”是宾语,所以是主+谓+宾结构。
A 选项主+谓结构中只有主语和谓语动词,没有宾语;C 选项主+系+表结构中系动词后面跟的是表语;D 选项主+谓+宾+宾补结构中有宾语补足语,而这句话中没有。
4. They are singing happily. 这句话的句子结构是____。
A.主+谓B.主+谓+宾C.主+系+表D.主+谓+状答案:D。
“They”是主语,“are singing”是谓语动词,“happily”是状语,所以是主+谓+状结构。
A 选项主+谓结构中只有主语和谓语动词,没有状语;B 选项主+谓+宾结构中有谓语动词和宾语;C 选项主+系+表结构中系动词后面跟的是表语,而这句话中没有。
句子成分和句子结构讲解有答案
句子成分一.主语(subject): 句子说明的人或事物。
1.请找出下列句子的主语并指出什么(词,短语或句子)可以充当主语。
The sun rises in the east. (名词)He likes dancing. (代词)Twenty years is a short time in history. (数词)Seeing is believing. (动名词)To see is to believe. (不定式)What he needs is a book. (主语从句)It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree.(It形式主语,主语从句是真正主语)常见错误分析2:动词及其短语在作句子的主语时,只能使用其to do 或doing 的形式。
其中不定式强调具体的某一次的动作,-ing 强调经常发生的动作。
改错:1.play computer games does no good to us.2.Have a walk in the street is her hobby.3.Go home at once is his decision4.Make more friends will do good to us.5.I’m like computer very much.6.The story was happening the year before last.二.宾语:1.动作的承受者-----动宾请找出下列句子的宾语并指出什么可以充当宾语。
I like China. (名词)He hates you. (代词)How many do you need? We need two. (数词)I enjoy working with you. (动名词)I hope to see you again. (不定式)Did you write down what he said? (宾语从句)2.介词后的名词、代词和动名词-----介宾Are you afraid of the snake/me/fighting?3.双宾语-----间宾(指人)和直宾(指物)He gave me a book yesterday.常见错误分析1:介词后跟宾语时,必须为:名词、代词、ing 或wh型的连接词引导的从句。
高考句子结构分析单选30题
高考句子结构分析单选30题1.The boy runs fast.In this sentence, “the boy” is the _____.A.subjectB.predicateC.objectD.adverbial答案:A。
“the boy”在句子中是动作的执行者,是主语。
2.She sings beautifully.In this sentence, “beautifully” is the _____.A.subjectB.predicateC.objectD.adverbial答案:D。
“beautifully”修饰动词“sings”,是状语。
3.I love apples.In this sentence, “apples” is the _____.A.subjectB.predicateC.objectD.adverbial答案:C。
“apples”是动作“love”的对象,是宾语。
4.The big dog barks loudly.In this sentence, “the big dog” is the _____.A.subjectB.predicateC.objectD.adverbial答案:A。
“the big dog”是动作的执行者,是主语。
5.He reads books every day.In this sentence, “books” is the _____.A.subjectB.predicateC.objectD.adverbial答案:C。
“books”是动作“reads”的对象,是宾语。
6.The beautiful flower smells good.In this sentence, “the beautiful flower” is the _____.A.subjectB.predicateC.objectD.adverbial答案:A。
英语句子结构与成分题20套(带答案)
英语句子结构与成分题20套(带答案)一、句子结构与成分1.The shop ________ from 9 a. m. to 5 p. m. But it ________ at 4: 30 on Sundays.A. opens; closesB. opens; is closedC. is open; closes【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:商店从上午9点到下午5点营业,但是星期天在4点半关门。
根据from 9 a. m. to 5 p. m是段时间,用表示持续性状态的动词或形容词,open是瞬间动词,描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是it,第三人称单数,故谓语动词是单三式,故选C。
【点评】考查动词,注意持续性动词和主谓一致的用法。
2.—What an interesting story she told us!—Yes, and her voice sounded ________.A. sweetB. smallC. clearlyD. sadly【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——他给我们讲的是多么有趣的故事啊!——是的,她的声音听起来很甜美。
sweet甜的;small小的;clearly清楚地;sadly伤心地。
sound是系动词,后跟形容词,故选A。
【点评】考查系表结构。
3.John calls his dog Eddie. The structure of the sentence is _______.A. S+V+OB. S+V+PC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:约翰叫他的狗Eddie.这个句子的结构是_____________.根据句子可知这个句子的结构是:主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。
故答案为D。
【点评】考查句子成分。
牢记句子成分。
4.Choose the correct structure(结构) of this sentence "He lent me a book."A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+PD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意“He lent me a book”。
专项训练句子结构与成分难题及答案
专项训练句子结构与成分难题及答案一、句子结构与成分1.I feel very lonely, and my eyes fill with tears. (选出表语)A. feelB. lonelyC. my eyesD. fill【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我感到很孤独,我的眼中充满泪水。
feel,感觉,系动词,后面跟形容词作表语,lonely意为孤单的,形容词,作表语。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查句子的结构成分。
根据句子的结构确定每个划线部分在句子中充当的成分,选出正确答案。
2.Which of the following sentences is correct?A. He came in and sat down.B. We all like <Harry Potter>.C. When we met. He didn't say hello.D. We went out, headed for the bus stop.【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:下面那个句子是正确的。
A是简单句,came和sat是并列谓语,都是一般过去式,所以A正确。
B中的符号不符合英语习惯,在英语中没有书名号,表示书名时通常用斜体字形式。
C句的标点符号是错误的,把met后的句号改为逗号才符合复合句的定义。
D句中headed前应加上and或者将headed改为heading构成伴随状语。
因此选A。
【点评】考查句法知识。
3.John calls his dog Eddie. The structure of the sentence is _______.A. S+V+OB. S+V+PC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:约翰叫他的狗Eddie.这个句子的结构是_____________.根据句子可知这个句子的结构是:主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。
故答案为D。
高考句子结构单选40题(含答案)
高考句子结构单选40题(含答案)1.The girl is singing.A.The girl is dance.B.The girl are singing.C.The boy is singing.答案:题干是“主+谓”结构,A 选项语法错误,dance 应为dancing。
B 选项be 动词错误,the girl 是单数,应用is。
C 选项主语错误。
所以答案是第一句,“主+谓”结构。
2.The book is on the table.A.The book are on the table.B.The pen is on the table.C.The book is under the table.答案:题干是“主+系+表”结构,A 选项be 动词错误,the book 是单数,应用is。
B 选项主语错误。
C 选项表语错误。
所以答案是第一句,“主+系+表”结构。
3.He runs fast.A.He run fast.B.He is run fast.C.He runs slowly.答案:题干是“主+谓+状”结构,A 选项动词形式错误,主语he 是第三人称单数,run 应改为runs。
B 选项语法错误,be 动词和run 不能同时使用。
C 选项状语错误。
所以答案是第一句,“主+谓+状”结构。
4.They play basketball.A.They play football.B.They are play basketball.C.They plays basketball.答案:题干是“主+谓+宾”结构,A 选项宾语错误。
B 选项语法错误,be 动词和play 不能同时使用。
C 选项动词形式错误,主语they 是复数,play 不能加s。
所以答案是第一句,“主+谓+宾”结构。
5.She has a pen.A.She have a pen.B.She has a pencil.C.She is have a pen.答案:题干是“主+谓+宾”结构,A 选项动词形式错误,主语she 是第三人称单数,have 应改为has。
【英语】句子结构与成分专题(含答案)1
【英语】句子结构与成分专题(含答案)1一、句子结构与成分1.Which part is the VERB of the following sentence "Tom rides his bike to school every day."?A. "Tom"B. "rides"C. "his bike"D. "every day"【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:句子“汤姆每天骑自行车去上学”的动词是哪一部分?在原句"Tom rides his bike to school every day."中,Tom是主语,rides是谓语,his bike是宾语,to school是动词不定式表目的作状语,every day是时间状语。
故答案为B。
【点评】考查简单句的结构。
掌握简单句的五种基本类型。
2.Which of the following sentences is correct?A. He came in and sat down.B. We all like <Harry Potter>.C. When we met. He didn't say hello.D. We went out, headed for the bus stop.【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:下面那个句子是正确的。
A是简单句,came和sat是并列谓语,都是一般过去式,所以A正确。
B中的符号不符合英语习惯,在英语中没有书名号,表示书名时通常用斜体字形式。
C句的标点符号是错误的,把met后的句号改为逗号才符合复合句的定义。
D句中headed前应加上and或者将headed改为heading构成伴随状语。
因此选A。
【点评】考查句法知识。
3.'My father bought me a new watch yesterday.' It is a structure of_________.A. S+V+PB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+DO+COD. S+V+DO【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我爸给我买了一块新手表。
句子结构
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
A plane is a machine that /which can fly.
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
yesterday is Mary.
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. her we saw
The girl
yesterday is Mary.
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. her The girl we saw yesterday is Mary.
并 列 句
需把几个意思连接在一起时, 需把几个意思连接在一起时,可用分号 或把两个或几个简单句用并列连词 并列连词连接 或把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接 起来,这种结构即构成一个并列句。 起来,这种结构即构成一个并列句。
用分号: 用分号: We fished all day; we didn’t catch a thing. 用并列连词( 用并列连词(如and、but、so、yet等) 、 、 、 等 We fished all day, but we didn’t catch a thing. We are good friends and we often go shopping together. I forgot to water the flowers so they died. She said she would be late, yet she arrived on time.
句子成分和句子结构答案
KEYS分析下列句子成分1. 主语+系动词+表语2. 主语+系动词+表语3. 主语+动词+宾语+宾语补足语4. 主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语5. 主语+及物动词+宾语6. 主语+动词+形式宾语it+宾语补足语+宾语7. 主语+及物动词+宾语8. 主语+系动词+表语9. 主语+动词+宾语+宾语补足语10. 主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语11. 主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语12 主语+及物动词+宾语13. 主语+及物动词+宾语14. 主语+动词+宾语+宾语补足语15. 主语+系动词+表语16. 主语+动词+宾语+宾语补足语17. 主语+系动词+表语18. 主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语19. 主语+不及物动词20. 主语+不及物动词21. 主语+系动词+表语22. 主语+系动词+表语23. 主语+及物动词+宾语24. 主语+不及物动词25. 主语+及物动词+宾语26. 主语+不及物动词27. 主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语28. 主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语29. 主语+及物动词+宾语30. 主语+动词+宾语+宾语补足语翻译练习:主谓结构(主语+不及物动词)1Y ou should study hard.2 She went home very late yesterday evening.3That morning we talked a great deal.4The meeting will last two hours. 5Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years.6Things of that sort are happening all over the world every day.7The May Fourth Movement broke out in Beijing in 1919.8Classes begin at eight every day.9This box weighs five kilos.10 I lived in Beijing five years ago.主谓宾结构(主语+及物动词+宾语)1.I wrote a letter last night.2.I want to talk with you this afternoon.3.He has read this book many times.4.They have carried out the plan successfully.5.Y ou must finish reading these books in two weeks.6.That gentlemen can speak three languages fluently.7.I received a letter from my pen friend in Australia.8.Jim cannot dress himself.9.All of us believe that Jack is an honest boy.10.He did not know what to say.主系表结构(主语+系动词+主语补语)1My brothers are all college students. 2In winter, the days are short and the nights are long.3 Mrs Brown looks very healthy. 4At the age of fifteen he became a famous pianist.5 Children, keep quiet please.6 This book is about the history of the United States.7Her job is to look after the children in the nursery. 8He is out of work.9The leaves have turned yellow. 10The report sounds interesting.双宾语结构(主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语)1Mr Johnson taught us German last year.2Grandma told me an interesting story last night.3Mary handed the wallet to the schoolmaster.4Would you please pass me the dictionary?5He showed the ticket to the conductor.6This term I have written three letters to my parents.7My father has bought me a new bike.8Robinson Crusoe made himself a boat.9Will you please get me a new copy?10 Shall I call you a taxi?复合宾语结构(主语+宾补动词+宾语+宾语补语)1We call her Alice. 2His parents named him John.3All of us considered him honest. 4They pushed the door open.5They have set the thief free. 6We will make our school more beautiful.7He asked us to join in the game. 8I want you to tell me the truth.9The guards ordered us to leave at once. 10Tomorrow I’ll have someone repair the machine.11Every morning we hear him read English aloud. 12The pain made him cry out.13We won’t let her go out at night. 14He has his hair cut once a month.15I’ll get my recorder mended. 16The terrible sound made the children frightened. 17She is listening to someone telling stories. 18he boys were watching the soldiers drilling.19I have never seen the word used that way before. 20He felt it very difficult to talk with you. 21I think it more comfortable to go there by ship.22I consider it possible to work out the problem in another way.23The school made it a rule that the students should stand up when class begins.24I thought it no use talking with that manThere be 句型1There isn’t going to be a meeting tonight.2There was only a well in the village.3There is (are) a teacher of music and a teacher of art in the school.4Among the guests there were two Americans and two Frenchmen.5The weatherman says t here’ll be a strong wind in the afternoon. 66The light is on. There must be someone ion the office.7There used to be a cinema here before the war.8There happened to be nobody in the room.9Once, there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.10There comes the bus.11There remained just twenty-eight dollars.12In front of the cave, there stands(grows) a tall pine tree.13There goes the bell.14There are twenty-eight days in February。
句子结构+参考答案
句子结构知识(一)一、学习目标1.通过学习英语基本的句子结构,能够帮助你明白纷繁复杂折英语句子到底有什么规律,今后看到再复杂的句子都可以不发怵,从容地把它们拆开再安装。
2.通过学习句子结构,我们会明白英语其实只是由五个简单句子为基础而构造的一门语言。
在此基础上,我们可以随意组成并列句和复合句(也就是用从句来充当主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语而已)。
3.学为划分句子成分,统一为下列符号:主语、谓语、宾语、(定语)、<宾语补足语>、【状语】。
二、五种简单句Shefelthappy.Myfatherisamathteacher.TheLijiang Riverlooksespeciallybeautifulintheearlymorning.Pleasekeepsilent.注:表语通常由形容词、名词充当。
思考一下:连系动词有哪些?大致可分为几类?8)这故事听起来很有趣。
9)他似乎不高兴。
10)他的愿望是上一个好大学。
4.S+Vt.+O+O(主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语)Heteachesuschemistry.Pleasetellmeyourphonenumber.Fatherboughtmeanewbicycle.Thefarmertaughttheboyhowtoplantatree.思考一下:你知道哪些动词后面可加两个宾语?11)爸爸上周给我买了辆自行车。
12)你能把糖递给我吗?13)妈妈给我做了一件新衣服。
5.S+Vt.+O+C(主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语)Wemustkeeptheroomclean.Hewaswatchingtheboysplayingfootball.Hewatchedtheboysplayfootball.2.宾语从句IwonderwhatIcandoforyou.3.表语从句Myadviceisthatyoushouldstudyharder.4.同位语从句We’veknownthenewsthatourteamwon.5.定语从句Thisisthemanwhom I’mlookingfor.6.状语从句Tomisabsentfromschoolbecauseheisill.Thoughheisold,heruns3kilometreseveryday.五、巩固练习(一)指出下列句子画线部分是什么句子成分1.Thestudentsgotontheschoolbus.①_______②________2.Ishallansweryourquestionafterclass.①_______②________3.WhatabeautifulChinesepainting!①_______4.Tomcametoaskmeforadvice.①_______5.HefounditimportanttomasterEnglish.①_______②________③_______6.Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?①_______②________③_______7.Hebecameateacherattheageoftwenty-one.①_______②________8.Wouldyoupleasetellmeyouraddress?①_______②________③_______9.Itisourdutytokeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.①_______②________③_______10.Wemustkeepitasecret.①_______②________(二)判断下列句子是简单名、并列句还是复合句。
句子结构练习及答案
⑦Theymadehimmonitoroftheclass.
⑧Goacrossthebridgeandyouwillfindthemuseumontheleft.
⑨YouwilБайду номын сангаасfinditusefulafteryouleaveschool.
②totaketheboy
③difficult
④Lily
⑤getonthebus
⑥playingfootball
7.①family②given③third④some⑤downstairs⑥oftheothershoe!
8.①onherface.②Everynight③whenhewaseleven.④toofast.⑤Withthemedicineboxunderherarm⑥becauseshelovesbooks.
A.DidB.twinsC.haveD.breakfast()⑥Tomdidn'tdohishomeworkyesterday.
A.TomB.didn'tC.doD.hishomework()⑦WhatIwanttotellyouisthis.
A.wantB.totellC.youD.is
()⑧Wehadbettersendforadoctor.
句子成分练习题(一)答案
1.①teacher②man③dictionary④Todo
2.①B②A③C④A⑤C⑥C⑦D⑧C⑨A⑩A
3.①tired.②worried③yellow.④interested⑤thefirst
4.①homework.②English.③attention④words⑤togoswimming⑥hewasill.⑦himmonitor⑧bridgemuseum⑨itschool.
中考句子结构训练(含答案解析)
句子结构训练一. 选择题(共50小题)1.(2分)This kind of T﹣shirt looks____and sells____in the market.()A.nice;good B.well;well C.nice;well D.good; nice2.(2分)The rubbish near the river .Please clean it up as soon as possible.()A.smells bad B.is smelt badC.smells badly D.is smelt badly3.(2分)As a teacher,I love being with my students.You can’t imagine how much they knowledge!()A.are thirsty for B.are famous forC.are good for4.(2分)My bedroom is painted blue,and it ______ peaceful and comfortable.()A.looks like B.feels C.looked D.is felt5.(2分)﹣How do you like western food?﹣Well,it's not bad.Now I ______ sandwiches.()A.am used to eat B.am used for eatingC.am used to eating D.used to eat6.(2分)The soup tastes ________ because it’s too salty.I put salt into it too _______ in a hurry.()A.terribly,carefully B.terrible,carefullyC.terribly,carelessly D.terrible,carelessly7.(2分)﹣Mom,I did best in our group discussion today.﹣Well done!I __________ you.()A.am mad at B.am patient withC.am proud of8.(2分)﹣A truck hit two cars.It sounds________.﹣Luckily,______ of the three drivers was hurt.()A.terribly,none B.terrible,noneC.terrible;neither D.terribly;neither9.(2分)The idea to go to West Hill wonderful.()A.looks B.tastes C.sounds10.(2分)What does the lady look like?()A.She's fine and well.B.She’s tall and thin.C.She likes apples.11.(2分)My mother gave ______ as a present.()A.me a map B.give a map for meC.give to me a map12.(2分)句子"She often tells me jokes."M于哪种简单句的基本句型?() A.S+V+P B.S+V+O C.S+V+IO+DO D.D13.(2分)My father bought a new bike for me yesterday.It's a structure of__________.()A.S+V+P B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+DO14.(2分)The sentence"Mum and Dad gave me nice presents."belongs to ________.()A.S+V+P B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+O15.(2分)﹣That’s my cap.Please ____.﹣OK.()A.give it to me B.give me to itC.give it me16.(2分)The sentence”The little girl gave me a big smile."belongs to ______.()A.S+V+P B.S+V+O C.S+V+O+OC D.S+V+IO+DO17.(2分)I ()A.kick the ball to you B.kick you to the ballC.kick the ball you D.kick you of the ball18.(2分)﹣﹣﹣Are these your goldfish?﹣﹣﹣Yes,please giveto .()A.it; me B.them; I C.it; I D.them; me19.(2分)Deng Ziqi won lots of fans for through the TV program I Am a Singer.()A.she B.her C.herself20.(2分)Andrew’s honesty and wisdom will surely make him a businessman.()A.succeed B.success C.successful D.successfully21.(2分)John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes _____.() A.open B.opened C.to open D.opening22.(2分)﹣Excuse me.Could you please tell me_____ my car?﹣Sure.Park it right here.I'll help you.()A.how to stop B.where to parkC.where to stop23.(2分)﹣﹣We can use QQ to chat with each other on the Internet.﹣﹣Really?Will you please show me ___ it?()A.how to use B.what to useC.how can I use D.what can I use24.(2分)﹣China's second aircraft carrier(航母)will be completed soon.﹣The news makes us____excited and proud.()A.feel B.to feel C.feeling25.(2分)I saw Li Ming ______ near the river on my way home.()A.plays B.playing C.to play D.played26.(2分)When Tom was young,he didn't like his lessons.His teacher thought _____.In fact,he read a lot of books with the help of his parents.()A.he a bad boy B.him a bad boyC.him was a bad27.(2分)We have two rooms here,but I can’tdecide______________.()A.to live,to choose which oneB.lived,choose whichC.to live in,which one to chooseD.live there,which one28.(2分)I’ll give a talk tomorrow.I’m thinking about .()A.what to say B.how to sayC.what can I say D.how can I say29.(2分)There are so many delicious food in the menu.I can’t decide ________.()A.to eat what B.what to eat C.what eat D.eat what30.(2分)It is a good way to keep both teachers and students_______.()A.to happy B.happying C.happy D.happily31.(2分)﹣Simon.I hear you are going abroad for further study.Have you decided ______?﹣Next September.()A.when going B.when to go C.how going D.how to go32.(2分)Wait a moment,please.I’ll show you it.()A.how to do B.what to do C.when to do D.which to do33.(2分)﹣We can use this special pen to record or take pictures.﹣Really?Will you please show me _______ it?()A.how to use B.what to use C.why to use34.(2分)﹣Have you decided to Shanghai to visit World Expo,Simon?﹣Yes.I'll go there by train.It’s much cheaper than by plane.()A.where to go B.how to go C.when to go D.whom to go35.(2分)Many students said that they were willing to work hard to make their dreams _______ true.()A.come B.came C.comes36.(2分)﹣I like this set of sofa so much,but I don’t know it in my small house.﹣You’re supposed to put it in the living room.()A.where to put B.why to put C.how to put37.(2分)You should keep the window because the room is too hot.()A.open B.opening C.opened38.(2分)My good friend,Jane,always makes me and her word makes me .()A.to laugh; happily B.laugh; happyC.laughing;happily39.(2分)﹣Can I help you,dear?﹣Yeah,I don't know a banana milk shake.Maybe you can teach me.()A.what to do B.when to make C.how to make D.why to do40.(2分)I can’t understand what he said although he tried to make himself ____.()A.to understand B.understandC.understood D.understanding41.(2分)The map will show you ___________.()A.how to reach the cinemaB.where to reach the cinemaC.how reach the cinemaD.where reach the cinema42.(2分)”They have a lot to eat and drink."It is a structure of _ _.A.S+V+P B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+DO+CO D.S+V+DO43.(2分)Too much noise makes me uncomfortable.()A.feeling B.feel C.felt D.to feel44.(2分)It’s hot here.Please keep the windows _______.()A.closing B.open C.。
高考英语句子结构分析单选题40题
高考英语句子结构分析单选题40题1.The boy runs fast. This is a/an ______ sentence.A.simplepoundplexpound-complex答案:A。
这是一个简单句,只有一个主语(The boy)和一个谓语动词 runs),没有其他从句或并列结构。
2.She is beautiful and kind. This is a/an ______ sentence.A.simplepoundplexpound-complex答案:B。
这是一个并列句,由两个简单句“She is beautiful.”和“She is kind.”通过并列连词“and”连接而成。
3.Although he is tired, he still works hard. This is a/an ______ sentence.A.simplepoundplexpound-complex答案:C。
这是一个复合句,有一个主句(he still works hard)和一个从句 Although he is tired)。
4.The man who is wearing a hat is my teacher. This is a/an ______ sentence.A.simplepoundplexpound-complex答案:C。
这是一个复合句,主句是“The man is my teacher”,从句是“who is wearing a hat”修饰先行词“man”。
5.I like apples. My sister likes oranges. These are two ______ sentences.A.simplepoundplexpound-complex答案:A。
这是两个简单句,分别有各自的主语和谓语动词。
6.The book on the table is mine. This is a/an ______ sentence.A.simplepoundplexpound-complex答案:A。
高考句子结构练习40题
高考句子结构练习40题1.The boy runs fast.(句子的结构是)A.主+谓B.主+谓+宾C.主+系+表答案:A。
这个句子中“the boy”是主语,表示动作的执行者,“runs”是谓语动词,表示动作,“fast”是副词修饰“runs”。
这个句子是典型的主谓结构,没有宾语和系动词。
2.She is beautiful.(句子的结构是)A.主+谓B.主+谓+宾C.主+系+表答案:C。
“she”是主语,“is”是系动词,“beautiful”是形容词作表语,这个句子是主系表结构。
3.They play basketball.(句子的结构是)A.主+谓B.主+谓+宾C.主+系+表答案:B。
“they”是主语,“play”是谓语动词,“basketball”是宾语,这个句子是主谓宾结构。
4.He seems happy.(句子的结构是)A.主+谓B.主+谓+宾C.主+系+表答案:C。
“he”是主语,“seems”是系动词,“happy”是形容词作表语,这个句子是主系表结构。
5.We study English.(句子的结构是)A.主+谓B.主+谓+宾C.主+系+表答案:B。
“we”是主语,“study”是谓语动词,“English”是宾语,这个句子是主谓宾结构。
6.The flower smells good.(句子的结构是)A.主+谓B.主+谓+宾C.主+系+表答案:C。
“the flower”是主语,“smells”是系动词,“good”是形容词作表语,这个句子是主系表结构。
7.They sing songs.(句子的结构是)A.主+谓B.主+谓+宾C.主+系+表答案:B。
“they”是主语,“sing”是谓语动词,“songs”是宾语,这个句子是主谓宾结构。
8.She looks tired.(句子的结构是)A.主+谓B.主+谓+宾C.主+系+表答案:C。
“she”是主语,“looks”是系动词,“tired”是形容词作表语,这个句子是主系表结构。
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句子结构知识(一)一、学习目标1.通过学习英语基本的句子结构,能够帮助你明白纷繁复杂折英语句子到底有什么规律,今后看到再复杂的句子都可以不发怵,从容地把它们拆开再安装。
2.通过学习句子结构,我们会明白英语其实只是由五个简单句子为基础而构造的一门语言。
在此基础上,我们可以随意组成并列句和复合句(也就是用从句来充当主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语而已)。
3.学为划分句子成分,统一为下列符号:主语、谓语、宾语、(定语)、<宾语补足语>、【状语】。
二、五种简单句1. S + Vi. (主语+不及物动词),注:简单句句型指的是主谓宾和宾语等主干成分,定语、状语这两个次要成分没关系。
Tom left.Winter is coming.His father has gone abroad.The baby is crying in the next room.He works in a big company.We have lived in the cities for ten years.请仿写几个句子:1)我们必须努力学习。
2) 我经常头痛。
3)那家水果店已经关门了。
4)你昨天游泳了吗?2. S+ Vt. + O (主语+及物动词+宾语)I like pop music.She knows what to do next.I usually do my homework at home in the evening.He began learning English 10 years ago.He has decided to work harder at English.5)你喜欢苹果吗?6)我记得他的电话号码。
7)老师说良好的开端是成功的一半。
3. S + V + P (主语+连系动词+表语)She is happy today.She felt happy.My father is a math teacher.The Lijiang River looks especially beautiful in the early morning. Please keep silent.注:表语通常由形容词、名词充当。
思考一下:连系动词有哪些?大致可分为几类?8)这故事听起来很有趣。
9)他似乎不高兴。
10)他的愿望是上一个好大学。
4. S+ Vt.+O+ O (主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语)He teaches us chemistry.Please tell me your phone number.Father bought me a new bicycle.The farmer taught the boy how to plant a tree.思考一下:你知道哪些动词后面可加两个宾语?11)爸爸上周给我买了辆自行车。
12)你能把糖递给我吗?13)妈妈给我做了一件新衣服。
5. S+Vt.+O+ C (主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语)We must keep the room clean.He was watching the boys playing football.He watched the boys play football.When he came in, he found the old man dead.→He came in. He found the old man dead.→He came in and (he) found the old man dead.14). 太阳使我们保暖。
15). 我们发现我们学校很漂亮。
16). 这个消息使他很不高兴。
三、并列句两个或两个以上简单句合在一起就成了并列句。
1. 表示连接两个同等概念,常用and, not only…but also…, neither…nor…等连接。
He came in. He found the old man dead.---- He came in and (he) found the old man dead.2. 表示选择,常用的连词有or, either…or…等。
Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train.3. 表示转折,常用的连词有but, while (而)等。
The car is old, but it runs very fast.4. 表示因果关系,常用的连词有so, for等。
August is the time of the year for rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark. 四、复合句主从复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。
主句为句子的主体,从句只用作句子的一个次要成分,不能独立成为一个句子。
从句通常由关联词引导,并由关联词将从句和主句联系在一起。
从句按其在复合句中的作用,分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句。
前四种从句在复合句中的作用相当于名词,统称为名词性从句。
1.主语从句That he’ll come to the party makes us happy.2.宾语从句I wonder what I can do for you.3.表语从句My advice is that you should study harder.4.同位语从句We’ve known the news that our team won.5.定语从句This is the man whom I’m looking for.6.状语从句Tom is absent from school because he is ill.Though he is old, he runs 3 kilometres every day.五、巩固练习(一)指出下列句子画线部分是什么句子成分1. The students got on the school bus. ①_______②________2. I shall answer your question after class. ①_______②________3. What a beautiful Chinese painting! ①_______4. Tom came to ask me for advice. ①_______5. He found it important to master English. ①_______②________③_______6. Do you have anything else to say? ①_______②________③_______7. He became a teacher at the age of twenty-one. ①_______②________8. Would you please tell me your address? ①_______②________③_______9. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy. ①_______②________③_______10. We must keep it a secret. ①_______②________(二)判断下列句子是简单名、并列句还是复合句。
有实力的同学还可以划一下句子成分。
1.We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.2.The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.3.There is a table and some chairs in this room.4.My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home atseven in the evening.5.He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.6.He was fond of drawing when he was a child.7.Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so.8.I don’t understand what he said at the meeting.9.How diligent that girl is!10.He wants to be a writer but I want to be a scientist.(三)按要求改写句子1. Mr. Gray didn’t go to Beijing yesterday. His wife didn’t go there, e ither. (用neither…nor…连成一句)________ Mr. Gray _________ his wife _______ to Beijing.2. He went to bed after he had finished his homework. (改为含状语从句的复合句)He ________ go to bed _________ he had finished his homework.3. Betty won’t agree with me. (用I think把这句改成宾语从句)_____________________________________________________________.4. His father is a teacher. His mother is a teacher, too. (用not only…but also…连成一句)_____________________________________________________________5. The nut is too hard for your granny to eat. (用so…that…改为含状语从句的复合句)The nut is ________ hard ________ your granny ________ ________ it.6. Tom didn’t come to school yesterday. He was ill. (用because改为含状语从句的复合句)_____________________________________________________________.7. Henry is only three years old. He can speak English very fluently. (用though改为含状语从句的复合句)_____________________________________________________________.答案:同步翻译:1)We must study hard.2)My head often aches.3)That fruit has already closed.4)Did you swim yesterday?5)Do you like apples?6)I remember his telephone number.7)The teacher said that well begun is half done.8)The story sounds very interesting.9)He seems unhappy.10)His wish is to go to a good university.11)My father bought me a bike last week./ My father bought a bike for me last week.12)Could you pass me the sugar?/ Could you pass the sugar to me?13)My mother made me a new coat./ My mother made a new coat for me.14)The sun keep us warm.15)We find our school very beautiful.16)The news made him very unhappy.巩固练习:(一)略(二)分析句子1、3、4、9简单句5、7、10并列句2、6、8复合句(三)按要求改写句子1. Neither Mr. Gray nor his wife went to Beijing.2. He didn’t’ go to bed until he had finished his homework.3. I don’t think Betty will agree with me.4. Not only h is father but also his mother is a teacher.5. The nut is so hard that your granny can’t eat it.6. Tom didn’t come to school yesterday because he was ill.7. Though Henry is only three years old, he can speak English。