2014年联大专升本英语专业考试真题专升本A卷解析

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2014年浙江专升本考试《英语》真题卷参考答案与解析

2014年浙江专升本考试《英语》真题卷参考答案与解析Part I Reading Comprehension (60 marks, 60 minutes)Section A （每小题2分）Format ⅠPassage One1. B【解析】主旨题。

此题解题技巧是：文章以问题开头，往往可从其后紧跟的句子中概括出主旨题的答案。

本文开头的问句有两个，涉及where与who，因此可以排除最大的干扰项C，而更有概括性的选项B为正确答案。

2. B【解析】细节题。

细节题常用的一个出题套路是正确选项不是照抄原文，而是对原文进行同义替换。

本题B选项的leftover food就同义替换了原文第二段中的scraps of food。

3. C【解析】细节题。

此题不难，定位到第三段“She replaced the soft center with spices and nut s”一句，很容易得出正确答案C4. D【解析】词汇语义题。

对词汇量较小的考生来说，代入法是针对这类题目较为实用的解题技巧。

即用四个选项逐项替代原词，看看哪个选项最符合上下文的逻辑。

定位到第三段最后一句，根据常识，用拳头击打炸面圈的中间，很可能中间会被打出一个洞来。

因此，选项D“result（后果）”一词最合题意。

5. B【解析】推断题。

倒数第二段说到，这些“Doughnut Girls（炸面圈女孩）”都在靠近士兵的危险地方工作，这里的“dangerous conditions near the soldiers（靠近士兵危险地方）”玩的是文字游戏，显然指的就是靠近前线战场的地方，因此B为正确选项。

Passage Two6.A【解析】短语语义题。

本文的前两句很容易利用对照关系确定plain是gook look的反义，即长相平凡之意。

而且本文围绕着长相与收入的关系展开，因此，可确定A为正确答案。

7. D【解析】细节题中的数学题。

首先要提醒各位考生，凡是数字题正确答案一般都要经过简单的计算，涉及原文数字的选项则多为陷阱。

2014年英语真题+答案解析

2014年普通高等学校专升本招生考试公共英语试卷Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure (1×40 points)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence，and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1._____difficulties they may come across, they’ll help one another to overcome them.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. HoweverD. Wherever2. Education cannot be_____in any country.A. rejectedB. deletedC.neglectedD. refused3. Although it’s tough finding a job these days, Henry got a_____in a famous company.A. placeB. positionC. postD. patch4. The doctor said that mental_____is the major cause of his sleeping problem.A. tensionB. sadnessC. angerD. relaxation5._____comes back first is supposed to win the prize.A. One whoB. WhoeverC. AnyoneD. Those who6. The last time I saw her was_____my brother’s wedding ceremony three years ago.A. toB. atC. inD. during7. I have two children but_____of them likes fruits.A. noneB. eitherC. neitherD. both8. He might have been killed_____the arrival of the police.A. except forB. withC. forD. but for9. Some areas, _____their severe weather conditions, are sparsely populated.A. due toB. but forC. in spite ofD. with regard to10. Many teenagers feel no difficulty_____computer.A. to learnB. learnC. in learningD. learned11. No agreement was_____in the discussion as neither side would give way to the other.A. arrivedB. obtainedC. reachedD. gained12. A loud noise_____my attention from cooking and everything was burnt.A. dividedB. divertedC. focusedD. separated13. Henry planned to visit_____country besides England.A. some otherB. every otherC. several othersD. other14. Before using your new pressure cooker, read the following_____carefully.A. noticesB. ordersC. advertisementD. instructions15. It is very expensive to_____the fashion.A. go along withB. get on withC. keep up withD. carry on with16. If I have a good sleep，I’ll be_____to work out the problem.A. possibleB. ableC. capableD. reasonable17. If you get into difficulties, don’t hesitate to_____help.A. ask aboutB. ask afterC. ask forD. ask in18. All of them are_____at Lana’s achievement.A. amazedB. interestedC. fondD. proud19. The football match was_____on account of rain.A. called upB. called onC. called offD. called for20. Students should develop a good attitude_____tests.A. forB. withC. onD. towards21. I’m_____in this argument: I don’t care who wins.A. naturalB. centralC. neutralD. middle22. She passed me in the street, but took no_____of me.A. attentionB. watchC. sightD. notice23. Only in this way_____get rid of your headache.A. can youB. you canC. you willD. do you24. Tolerance_____respecting the opinions of others.A. consists inB. consists ofC. insists onD. depends on25. The weather was good except for an_____shower.A. optionalB. intentionalC. additionalD. occasional26. He had his book_____at his own expense.A. printB. printedC. to printD. printing27. Patients’ bills of rights require that they_____informed about their condition and about alternatives for treatment.A. areB. might beC. should beD. were28. He studies so hard to avoid_____at the bottom of the class.A. finishingB. to finishC. finishedD. finish29. I thought you might be tired,_____is why I decided to help you.A. thatB. thisC. whichD. as30. No one should blind himself_____the well known fact.A. withB. to C .for D. over31. The color of the skirt does not_____that of the coat.A. balanceB. matchC. correspondingD. accord32. The boy is eager to_____knowledge in different fields.A. accomplishB. absorbC. arrangeD. approach33. In my bedroom, there is a pair of scissors, a stack of books and_____flowers on my desk.A. a piece ofB. a pocket ofC. a slice ofD. a bunch of34. Ryan was late for the conference yesterday_____the traffic jam.A. becauseB. sinceC. forD. because of35. As far as the professor_______ , college students should get into the habit of studying by themselves.A. concernB. concernsC. concernedD. is concerned36. We have to get that car fixed , _____A. no matter it costs how muchB. no matter how much costs itC. no matter how much it costsD. no matter how much does it cost37. When I was a child, I used_____to the river and bathe in the evening.A. to goingB. to goC. goD. going38. Nobody could_____a satisfactory explanation of the accident.A. come up withB. come throughC. come uponD. come into39._____my delight, our school football team won the game easily.A.InB. OfC. ToD. For40._____driving to work, Mr. Lead usually goes to his office downtown by train.A. WithoutB. Instead ofC. In case ofD. In spite ofPart Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (2×20 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1I strongly believe that understanding is more important than love, especially when it comes to parenting and intimate relationships. As a psychologist for more than twenty years I can tell you that I have never had an adult looking back at her childhood and complaining that her parents were too understanding. And similarly, I have met many divorced people who still love each other but yet they never really understood each other.The painful reality is love is just not enough. I’ll admit that there are people who I love and who I still need to b etter understand. I hope I’ll continue my work to understand them. The willingness to understand is very important. It is not always easy, but healthy love is strengthened by the willingness to understand. Love without understanding will wilt like flowers without water.Our egos are what seem to get in the way of understanding those who we love and care about. Often it is our need to be right that makes what others think and feel so wrong for us. I have certainly been quite guilty of this in some of my relationships.As I have written repeatedly in my books, empathy, is truly the emotional glue that holds all close relationships together. Empathy allows us to slow down and try to walk in the shoes of those we love. The deeper our empathy, the deeper—and healthier— our love. Not all relationships are meant to be. Yet all relationships that are meant to flourish in a healthy way, must stress understanding just as much, if not more, than love.61. From the passage we know that________.A. the author complains about her parents ‘being too understandingB. the author has been studying marriages for more than 20 yearsC. people divorced mainly because they didn’t love each otherD. some people divorced because they couldn’t understand each other62. Why are we unable to understand the others sometimes?A. Because we are caring the others too much.B. Because it is quite difficult to understand the others.C. Because we believe we are always right.D. Because the others have done something wrong.63. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Understanding is more important to parenting relationship than to other intimaterelationships.B. Understanding is less important than love as far as marriage is concerned.C. Understanding is more important than love to some degree.D. Understanding is more often neglected in parenting relationship.64. If we are to understand our partners, we should ________firstly .A. have willingness to do soB. have love for themC. get into connection with themD. care about them65. In this passage, the expression “walk in the shoes of” is similar in meaning to________ .A. befriendB. understandC. loveD. care aboutPassage 2Finally, the Christmas season is over. We can take a long breath, put up our feet, sip from a cup of good tea and relax. The frenzy, starting from Black Friday right after Thanksgiving until Christmas Eve, of gift shopping, buying, wrapping, giving, receiving, opening, returning…is exhaustive and time consuming, but it takes place every year.There is considerable difference between the cultures in China and western countries when it comes to gift giving. In China, it is not polite to open a gift in front of the gift giver, and gift is only looked at after the guest has left. Here in America, gift givers always wrap their gifts, large or small, priceless or valueless, carefully and decorate them with colorful ribbons and little pretty paper flowers; and the lucky receiver is expected to open the gift right away in front of the giver, with great eagerness and curiosity, and should always express appreciation with the all time truthful comment, “this is just exactly what I wanted!” Well, as a matter of fact, most people would take their “always wanted” gi fts back to the store to exchange for something they reallywanted.Finding a gift for somebody, even a close family member, you’ll have to know what the person likes and shop for days before you can locate the perfect gift. But, still the person may not like the gift from you. Nowadays, stores would provide two copies of the receipts for anything they sell as a gift, one of which is included in the gift package so that the receiver can come back for an exchange. I know, it was unthinkable to cash out gift you get, but, times are different. Another good way to avoid all that shopping hassle is to purchase a gift card from one of the stores and send it to your niece, nephews, or a family member, so that they can get whatever they want or even keep the money.66. Finding a gift for somebody is a(n)________.A. easy jobB. tough taskC. Must be jobD. arranged task67. It is quite ________ for Chinese people to open the gift in front of the givers.A. usualB. normalC.abnormalD. unusual68. Gift giving is the same thing in China and America in that ________.A. people spend a lot of time preparing a giftB. people would cash out the gift immediatelyC. people are eager to get a gift from a friendD. people are less willing to give gifts69. Which of the following is the author’s suggestion?A. Open the gift immediately in front of the giver.B. Wrap the gift carefully.C. Express the appreciation for the gift you receive.D. Buying a present card to avoid the trouble in shopping.70. The author’s attitude towards gift giving is________ .A. indifferentB. protestingC.objectiveD. supportivePassage 3They already guide blind and disabled people；now dogs are to be trained to help people with dementia(痴呆). The duti es of these “guide dogs for the mind” will include reminding their owners to take medication, as well as encouraging them to eat, drink and sleep at regular intervals.The dementia dogs will be trained to respond to sound triggers in the home that prompt them to perform tasks. These could include delivering a bite proof bag of medicine with a note inside reminding the patient to take it, or waking them up in the morning.The idea was developed by design students at the Glasgow School of Art and will now be put into practice by Alzheimer’s Scotland and Dogs for the disabled.Joyce Gray of Alzheimer’s Scotland said: “People in the early stages of dementia are still able to live a relatively normal life, and dogs help to maintain routine.”The other advantage of using the pets as companions is that conversation can be increasingly confusing for people with Alzheimer’s, but dogs can give them a sense of silent support and companionship. People light up when they see animals. They don’t need to communicate ver bally but they can still interact. You can have a speechless bond.The dog would also encourage the owner to take them out for walks, ensuring they keep exercising and interacting with other people.71. As is mentioned in the passage, the guide dogs will do the following except for________.A. helping ensure the owner doing some exercisesB. reminding the owner to take medicineC. communicating with the owner in a non verbal wayD. helping the owner recover from the illness72. Who will train the dogs to perform such tasks?A. The students who developed the idea.B. The owners of the dogs.C. The experts in Alzheimer’s Scotland.D. It is not mentioned in the passage.73. What is true about the people suffering from dementia?A. They would like to stay with other people.B. They can maintain routine.C. They will gradually lose the ability to live a normal life.D. They would like to talk in a different way.74. The guide dogs helping the people with dementia will________.A. respond to t he owners’ orderB. respond to a sound deviceC. act on the owners’ instructionsD. act on the trainers’ order75. Having a conversation with people with dementia will be________.A. difficultB. interestingC. confusingD. encouragingPassage 4It seems obvious that you don’t give away your product for free but this is exactly what indie rock group The Crimea did earlier this year. The band’s reasoning goes like this: more people will download the free album than would pay for it. Therefore more people will hear The Crimea’s music. These people will then pay money for concerts by the band and perhaps buy a T-shirt or other merchandise. If the band play regular concerts to crowds of 200 or 300 people they can make more money than they would from sales of a CD. There will always be some people who want something they can hold in their hands so they will release the CD into the shops too—but making money through sales of their music isn’t the top priority.The story illustrates the creative thinking going on in the music business in response to dramatic changes over the last few years in the way that people buy music. Sales of music digitally—to computer, phones and MP3 players rose to＄2 billion in 2006—an increase of almost 100 percent on the previous year—yet overall record company sales are down. People are simply not buying CDs in record shops in anything like the numbers they used to.This trend looks set to continue so the big question for the music industry is whether they can successfully manage the move to being primarily a digital industry without profits falling to unacceptable levels.There are both positive and negative signs. On the plus side, more and more people are buying music on mobile phones, which allows people to make impulse purchases—they can buy a song as soon as they hear it. Research by the UK mobile operator 3 suggested that 75 percent of 16 to 24year olds wanted to buy a track they liked as soon as they heard it. With so much competition for people’s disposable income, a product that you can sell immediately is a big advantage.The bad news for record companies, however, is the amount of music that is downloaded illegally.Piracy—usually in the form of cheaply copied CD—has long been an issue for the music business but the Internet means music can be copied and distributed freely through file-sharing sites on a large scale than ever before.It is this situation that leads bands to start giving away their music for free and promises to make the next few years a very interesting time in the music business.76. What is unusual about the Crimea’s business plan?A. Their business was given away free on the Internet.B. They gave CDs away free in shops.C. They played free concerts.D. They charged more for their CDs77. The Crimea hope to make money________ .A. through CD salesB. by giving concerts and selling T-shirts and other merchandiseC. by selling merchandise on the InternetD. through sales of merchandise in shops78. The Crimea also released CDs for sale in shops because________ .A. people who attend their concerts need themB. they want to make extra moneyC. there are still people who prefer CDs to other formatsD. people who fail to attend their concerts need them79. What is true about sales of music over the last year?A. Overall, sales are up last year.B. Overall, sales are down last year.C. There is no change compared to previous sales.D. It is not mentioned in the passage.80. What effect has the Internet had on music piracy?A. It has made it easier to fight piracy.B. It has increased the number of pirate CDs available.C. It has made it easier to illegally copy music.D. It has reduced the number of pirate CDs available.Part Ⅱ Cloze (1×20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Many visitors to the United Kingdom go straight to London and never set foot outside the capital—which is a pity, for those that do are often surprised at the sheer variety of landscapes 41 within such a small geographical area. 42 you want to see stunning, unspoilt scenery you should 43 spend a few days in one of Britain’s largest areas of protected countryside, a national park. 44 in the second half of the 20th century after popular pressure for access 45 the country;s wilder places, there are now 15 of them throughout the British Isles.The biggest is the Cairngorms in northern Scotland, named 46 some of the country’s highest mountains and the best place for skiing. Pony trekking, climbing and fishing are also 47 , along with Scotland’s national game, golf. 48 enthusiasts are well rewarded—this is the home of the red deer, red squirrel and golden eagle. If you don’t like the 49 to the highest point, some 2,000 metres 50 sea level, you can take the railway 51 gets you to the summit in less than ten minutes. 52 the west of the park is another popular natural 53 , Loch Ness. The lake is over 200 metres 54 in places, and salmon, trout and eels are in abundance here.Over the border in England is the Lake District, 55 made famous by Romantic poets such as William Wordsworth two hundreds years ago. People have been 56 here en masse since 1847 57 a railway was built to its biggest lake, Windermere. 58 in the past boats plied its waters 59 stone, timber and wood, today’s craft are more likely to carry 60 on pleasure cruises—over a million a year, in fact.41. A. to find B. to be found C. finding D. to have found42. A. While B. As C. If D. Since43. A. certainly B. formally C. normally D. gradually44. A. To create B. Creating C. Create D. Created45. A. for B. to C. by D. in46. A. for B. by C. with D. after47. A. pleasant B. favorite C. popular D. favorable48. A. Creature B. Wildlife C. Plant D. Botany49. A. way B.road C. walk D. step50. A. below B. up C. above D. under51. A. which B. what C. when D. where52. A. At B. On C. To D. In53. A. interest B. attraction C. pleasure D. place54. A. depth B. deeply C. deep D. deepness55. A. recently B. lately C. eventually D. originally56. A. travelled B. travelling C. travel D. to travel57. A. when B. because C. while D. as58. A. As B. Because C. Since D. While59. A. moving B. running C. transporting D. sending60. A. goods B. materials C. tourists D. productsPart Ⅳ Translation (2×10 points)Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chinese into English, and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81.她喜欢看书时听音乐。

2014年河南专升本专业英语真题和解析

1. —would you please give him the key as soon as he _______?—No problem.A. arrivesB. appearingC. cameD. reaches2. He is now confined _______the hospital by illness.A. inB. toC. withD. at3. Having no key to the door, the poor boy _______anxiously in the rain for one and a half hours, and he would wait till the mother arrived.A. was waitingB. had been waitingC. had waitedD. would wait4. Trying to _______wild life is a job that concerns all of us.A. deserveB. detectC. protectD. reserve5. The 20-year-old tennis player’s dream is to _______China at 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.A. supportB. presentC. representD. compete6. The residents living in these apartments have free _______to the swimming pool, the gym and other facilities.A. excessB. excursionC. accessD. recreation7. There are two major problems linked with atomic power plants,_______ the first concerns nuclear waste.A. of whichB. of the twoC. of themD. of the plants8. —What’s that newly-built building?—_______ the students have out-of-class activities, such as drawing and singing.A. It is the building thatB. That’s whereC. It is in whichD. The building that9. Tom has been most helpful to us; in fact I don’t know what we _______ without him.A. have doneB. will have doneC. had doneD. would have done10. _______ from heart trouble for years, Professor Black has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.A. SufferedB. SufferingC. Having sufferedD. Being suffered11. While Tony was walking in the street, he came _______an old classmate of his.A. intoB. acrossC. ontoD. up with12.Never before ________ available for quick and easy access in so many different fields of study.A. so much free information wereB. were so much free informationC. has so much information beenD. so much free information has been13. Football players are _______males, though there are some females.A. mostB. mostlyC. muchD. all14. The use of military force faces strong opposition among key US allies where opinion polls show ________ majorities of the populations support a peaceful solution.A. substantialB. enormousC. considerableD. overwhelming15. ______, the next problem was how to make a good plan.A. Having made the decisionB. The decision having been madeC. Has the decision been madeD. The decision has been made选择题第一部分答案：1-5 ABBCC 6-10 CABDC 11-15 BCBDB16. The whole world is now clearly aware of the_______ to which global warming has affected the earth.A. extentB. rangeC. gradeD. limit17. —Tim,______ ,but your TV is going too loud.—Oh, I’m sorry, I’ll turn it down right now.A. I’d like to talk with youB. I’m really tired of thisC. I hate to say thisD. I need your help18. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, whereas the behavior of an animal depends mainly on_______.A. consciousnessB. instinctC. impulseD. reaction19. She said she liked dancing but was not in the _______for it just then when it was so noisy in the hall.A. mannerB. intentionC. moodD. desire20. It is generally believed that gardening is _______it is a science.A. an art much asB. much an art asC. as an art much asD. as much an art as21. You’re the manager’s relative, but that doesn’t _______ you to a free meal in our restaurant.A. qualifyB. entitleC. adaptD. allow22. We had _______enough Russian to be able to read the instructions.A. set upB. picked upC. taken upD. made up23. Why! I have nothing to confess. _______you want me to say?A. What is it thatB. What it is thatC. How is it thatD. How it is that24. His salary as a bus driver is much higher than_______.A. that of a teacherB. those of a teacherC. these of a teacherD. this of a teacher25. The company _______many fine promises to the engineer in order to get him to work for them.A.held upB. held onC. held outD. held onto26. She did not know whether to sell her books or_______.A. to keep them for referenceB. keeping them for referenceC. if she should keep them for referenceD. to be kept for reference27. Quite a number of NBA players have the experience of _______ from one team to another.A. transformingB. transferringC. transplantingD. transmitting28. —I’m sorry I broke your favorite cup.— Oh, really?_______.A. It’s Ok with meB. Don’t be sorryC.I don’t care too muchD. It doesn’t matter29. The competition from experienced staff members, some of whom are higher in rank, _______to my disadvantage.A. worksB. workingC. workD. worked30. The rapid development China has achieved in the last decade _______that the future is likely to be very exciting.A. make it clearB. it has made clearC. it makes clearD. has made it clear参考答案：16-20 ACBCD 21-25 BBAAC 26-30 ABDADPassage OneGoogle, the Internet search-engine company, has announced that it will give more than twenty-five million dollars in money and investments to help the poor. The company says the effort involves using the power of information and technology to help people improve their lives.Aleem Walji works for --the part of the company that gives money to good causes. He said the company’s first project will help identify where infectious(传染性的)diseases are developing. In Southeast Asia and Africa, for example, will work with partners to strengthen early-warning systems and take action against growing health threats.Google. org’s second project will invest in ways t o help small and medium-sized businesses grow. Walji says wants to develop ways to bring investors and business owners together to help small and medium-sized businesses create jobs and improve economic growth. will also give money to help two climate-change programs announced earlier this year. One of these programs studies ways to make renewable(再生的)energy less costly than coal-based energy. The other is examining the efforts being made to increase the use of electric cars.The creators of Google have promised to give about one percent of company profits and one percent of its total stock value every year. Aleem Walji says this amount may increase in the future.31.The purpose of Google’s investments is to _____.A. expand its own businessB. develop new technologyC. help poor peopleD. increase the power of information32.According to Aleem Walji, the company’s first project is to _____.A. set up a new system to warn people of infectious diseasesB. cure patients of infectious diseasesC. identify the causes of infectious diseasesD. find out where infectious diseases are developing33.What kind of businesses will benefit from Google. org’s second project?A. Small and medium-sized businesses.B. Cross-national companies.C. Foreign-funded corporations.D. Large enterprises.34.From the fourth paragraph, we learn that Google’s money is also invested to help______.A. start more research programsB. conduct studies related to climate changesC. develop renewable and coal-based energyD. make more advanced electric35.From the last paragraph we learn that the investments by come from ______.A. some international IT companiesB. Google’s profit s and stock valueC. the company’s own interestsD. local commercial banksPassage TwoSweden, Britain and Denmark are the only members of the 15-nation European Union that do not use the euro(欧元).Danish Prime Minister Anders Fogh Rasmussen says the result of the Swedish vote will have no effect on his plans to decide by early next year on whether to call a new referendum(公民投票)on the euro. Denmark voted no in 2000.British Labor party member Chris Bryant, who is chairman of the Labor Movement for Europe, says that more than half of Britain’s trade is with Europe, and he hopes Britain will be joining the euro as soon as possible. British Prime Minister Tony Blair had said previously his government is committed in principle to joining the euro, provided that economic conditions are right.In Sweden, meanwhile, euro opponents have hailed the defeat of the single currency. The leader of the Left Party, Ulla Hoffman said the people have made it clear democracy comes from the bottom, not from above .The Left Party, along with the environmentalist Greens, fought against the euro. But Prime Minister Goran Persson, who led the movement for the euro, said Sweden would have worse opportunities without the common currency in the long term.Euro supporters say that it would have improved trade with the 12-nation zone that uses the euro, and that a no vote would leave Sweden without a voice in EU economic decisions Critics said the euro would mean higher prices and less money for Sweden’s cradle-to-grave welfare system.36.Among the following persons, who is a euro opponent according to the passage?A. Ulla Hoffman.B. Tony Blair.C. Chris Bryant.D. Goran Persson.37.What does a yes vote of common currency mean in the opponents’ eyes?A. Sweden will have worse opportunities.B. It will endanger Sweden’s cradle-to-grave welfare system.C. Sweden will have a strong voice in EU economic decisions.D. It is a democracy.38.Which of the following statements is FALSE according to the passage?A. Environmentalist Greens opposes to common currency. is very likely to join the euro if her economic conditions are good.C. Denmark has decided to call a new referendum on the euro.D. Most members of the European Union use the euro.39.The word“hail”,in paragraph 3,is closest in meaning to _____.A. feel worried aboutB. feel uncomfortable forC. cheer forD. analyze40.What is the author’s tone in the passage?A. ObjectiveB. IronicC. IndifferentD. Disapproving参考答案：31-35 CDABB 36-40 ABCAAPassage ThreeHuman cloning technology could be used to reverse heart attacks. Scientists believe that they may be able to treat heart attack victims by cloning their healthy heart cells and injecting them into the areas of the heart been damaged, and other problems may be solved if human cloning and its technology are not forbidden.With cloning, infertile couples could have children. Current treatments for infertility, in terms of percentages, are not very successful. Couples go through physically and emotionally painful procedures for a small chance of having children. Many couples run out of time and money without successfully having children. Human cloning could make it possible for many more infertile couples to have children than ever before.We should be able to clone the bone marrow for children and adults suffering from leukemia(白血病).This is expected to be one of the first benefits to come from cloning technology.We may learn how to switch cells on and off through cloning and thus be able to cure cancer. Cloning technology can be used to test and perhaps cure gene-related diseases.The above is just a few examples of what human cloning technology can do for mankind. This new technology promises unprecedented advancement in medicine if people will release their fears and let the benefits begin.41.Heart attacks can be treated with human cloning technology by ______.A. removing the each other for longB. repairing the heart with cells cloned from healthy onesC. replacing the old heart with a cloned oneD. giving the patients injections of various medicines42.The word “infertile”, in paragraph 2,most probably means______.A. separated from each other for longB. with physical and emotional problemsC. short of time and moneyD. unable to give birth to a child43.According to the passage, one of the first expected benefits from cloning technology may be in _____.A. the cure of blood diseasesB. the bearing of babiesC. the treatment of heart attacksD. the treatment of cancer44.Cancer may be cured with the cloning technology by _____.A. attacking the diseased cells with healthy onesB. detecting disordered genes in the cancer cellsC. controlling the growth of the cellsD. activating cancer cells by switching them on45.According to the writer, the main problem with the development of human cloning technology is that_____.A. people are afraid of such technologyB. it has brought about few benefits so farC. people still know little about itD. its benefits are very limitedPassage FourYour boss holds your future prospects in his hands. Some bosses are hard to get along with. Some have excellent qualifications but no idea when it comes to dealing with people. Of course, not all bosses are like that.The relationship you have with your boss can be a major factor in determining your rise up the career ladder. Your boss is not only your leader, he is also the person best equipped to help you do the job you are paid to do. He can inform you of company direction that may affect your professional development.Your boss also needs you to perform at your best in order to accomplish his objectives. He needs your feedback in order to provide realistic and useful reports to upper management. But how does this help you establish a meaningful working relationship with your boss?The key is communication. Learn and understand his goals priorities. Observe and understand your boss’s work style. If he has not been clear with his expectations, ask! Likewise, ask for feedback and accept criticism gracefully. And if he understand that you do not view your job as just something to fill the hours between 9 and 5, he may be more likely to help you.In short, getting along with your boss requires getting to know his likes and dislikes and learning to work with his personality and management style.46.The main idea of the first paragraph is that______.A. bosses are hard to deal withB. bosses have good characterC. bosses must have similar personalityD. bosses determine your career future47.In the second paragraph, “rise up the career ladder” means_____.A. going to work abroadB. being promoted in positionC. changing jobs frequentlyD. pursuing an advanced degree48.In order to achieve his objectives, your boss expects that you will_____.A. get along with your colleaguesB. show your management skillsC. do your best in your workD. write reports to upper management49.The most important factor for establishing a good working relationship with the boss is_____.A. high expectationsB. effective communicationC. frequent criticismD. quick feedback50. The best title for the passage might be_____.A. How to Take Care Of Your BossB. How to Accept Your Boss’s CriticismC. How to Get Along with Your BossD. How to Accomplish Your Boss’s Objective参考答案：41-45 BDACA 46-50 DBCBCFor many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up with their work, they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines: a never-ending flood of words. In___51___ a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend___52___can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are ___53___readers. Most of us develop poor reading ___54___ at an early age, and never get over them. The main deficiency___55___in the actual stuff of language itself—words. Taken individually, words have___56___meaning until they are strung together into phrases, sentences and paragraphs. ___57___, however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word at a time, often regressingto___58___words or passages. Regression, the tendency to look back over___59___you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which___60___down the speed of reading is vocalization(发声)—sounding each word either orally or mentallyas___61___reads.To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an___62___, which moves a bar (or curtain) down the page at a predetermined speed. The bar is set at a slightly faster rate___63___the reader fi nds comfortable, in order to “stretch” him. The accelerator forces the reader to read fast,___64___word-by-word reading, regression and subvocalization, practically impossible. At fist___65___is sacrificed for speed. But when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster,___66___your comprehension will improve. Many people have found___67___reading skill drastically improved after some training.___68___Chalice Au, a business manager, for instance, his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute___69___the training, now it is an excellent 1,378 words a minute. He is delighted that how he can___70___a lot more reading material in a short period of time.51.A. getting B. doingC. offeringD. applying52. A. easilyB. quicklyC. roughlyD. decidedly53. A. goodB. poorC. urgentD. curious54. A. trainingB. habitsC. situationsD. custom55. A. lies B. involves C. touchesD. combines56. A. someB. dullC. littleD. a lot57. A. FortunatelyB. UnfortunatelyC. LogicallyD. In fact58. A. reuse B. rereadC. recite D. rewrite59. A. ifB. thatC. whatD. which60. A. cutsB. scalesC. slowsD. measures61. A. heB. oneC. readerD. some one62. A. actorB. observerC. amplifierD. accelerator63. A. thenB. asC. thanD. beyond64. A. makingB. leadingC. enablingD. indicating65. A. comprehensionB. meaningC. regressionD. gist66. A. forB. norC. butD. or67. A. ourB. yourC. theirD. such a68. A. TakeB. ConsiderC. MakeD. Look at69. A. forB. beforeC. afterD. in70. A. masterB. presentC. go overD. get through参考答案：51-55 ABBBA 56-60 CBBCC61-65 BDCAA 66-70 CCABD以下是2014年河南专升本专业英语的改错和翻译部分，希望大家认真的做一做，然后对照答案！81. The whole situation starts to become more favorable. You begin to see that even though the distinction of the culture is different from your own, it has elements that you can learn to appreciate.82. While clothing serves a purely practical function, how you dress also communicates many things about your social status, state of mind and even your dreams. What you communicate through your kind of dress definitely influence others.83.不但老师还有学生也知道地球是圆的。

2014年浙江英语专升本试卷答案

绝密★考试结束前秘密★考试结束后不可外传阅后收回浙江省2014年选拔高职高专毕业生进入本科学习统一考试英语试题答案及评分参考说明：未在规定区域内答题，每错一个区域扣卷面总分1分。

Part I Reading Comprehension (60 marks, 60 minutes)Section A （每小题2分）Format Ⅰ1. B2. B3. C4. D5. B6. A7. D8. D9. A 10. C11. B 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. A16. C 17. A 18. D 19. D 20. A Format II21. E 22. G 23. D 24. A 25. C Section B （每小题1分）26. N 27. M 28. I 29. G 30. O31. A 32. L 33. C 34. B 35. FPart II Integrated Testing (30 marks, 30 minutes)Section A Cloze （每小题1分）36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. B46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A51. B 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. C Section B Short Answer Questions （每小题2分）56. In the recycling bin.57. The Beatles’ drummer Ringo Starr.58. Contact the celebrity’s security team and the polic e.59. Celebrity.60. A photo with a printed “autograph”.Part ⅢTranslation (30 marks, 30 minutes) （每小题3分）Section A From Chinese to English61. healthier, less likely to die earlier, and happier62. the lack of a career goal and the lack of self-confidence63. teach my children the same value.64. It isn’t your problem after all65. take into consideration the money you will spend on repairsSection B From English to Chinese英语试题第1页共2页66．所以她问他制作电影和制作电视是不是有区别。

2014A卷参考答案

2014-A卷参考答案一、单项选择题1.A2.B3.C4.A5.A6.A7.B8.C9.C 10.C11.B 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.A二、多项选择题1.ACD2.ABCD3.AC4.ABCD5.ABCD6.ABCD7.ABCD8.ABCD9.ABC 10.ABD三、选择题：（正确的√，错误的×）1、×；2、×；3、√；4、×；5、×；6、×；7√；8、√；9、√；10、×；四、问答题1、答：组织机构保障责任，规章制度保障责任，物质资金保障责任，管理保障责任，事故报告和应急救援责任。

2、答：根据生产安全事故造成的人员伤亡或者直接经济损失，事故一般分为特别重大事故、重大事故、较大事故和一般事故四个等级。

3、答：安全生产百日攻坚行动的工作目标是按照省政府安委会的统一部署，在全省粮食行业以排查和治理十五个方面的安全隐患为工作重点，强化安全生产措施，堵塞安全管理漏洞，坚决防范和遏制各类安全生产事故，确保全行业安全生产形势持续稳定。

4、答：（1）距有害元素的矿山、炼焦、炼油、煤气、化工（包括有毒化合物的生产）、塑料、橡胶制品及加工、人造纤维、油漆、农药、化肥等排放有毒气体的生产单位，不小于1000米；（2）距屠宰场、集中垃圾堆场、污水处理站等单位，不小于500米；（3）距砖瓦厂、混凝土及石膏制品厂等粉尘污染源，不小于100米。

2014-B卷参考答案一、填空题1.强化红线意识促进安全发展2.用人单位3. 2011年1月1日4.玩忽职守5.不伤害自己不伤害他人不被他人伤害6.安全第一预防为主综合治理7.工伤保险待遇8.易燃品易爆品化学危险品9.15日以下拘留10.主要负责人11.当地公安部门12.责任人13.在1小时内14. 6个月15.安全生产责任制二、选择题1.C2.C3.B4.C5.C6.B7.A8.C9.B 10.C11.B 12.C 13.A 14.A 15.B 16.B 17.A 18.A 19.C 20.B三、简答题1.答：安全生产百日攻坚行动的工作目标是：按照省政府安委会的统一部署，在全省粮食行业以排查和治理十五个方面的安全隐患为工作重点，强化安全生产措施，堵塞安全管理漏洞，坚决防范和遏制各类安全生产事故，确保全行业安全生产形势持续稳定。

2014年山东专升本(英语)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2014年山东专升本（英语）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 5. Translation 6. Writing 11. Listening ComprehensionV ocabulary and Structure1．The improvements in technology have______the prices of computer considerably in recent months.A．brought backB．brought downC．brought onD．brought up正确答案：B解析：短语辨析题。

bring back意为“使恢复”，bring down意为“降低，减少”，bring on意为“引起，导致”，bring up意为“抚养”。

参考例句：The bad weather brought on his cold again恶劣的天气使他再次感冒。

2．As the manager’s private secretary, Helen has easy______to all his correspondence.A．accessB．approachC．accentD．response正确答案：A解析：固定表达题。

have access to意为“有机会……”。

access意为“接触的机会”；approach意为“靠近；方法”；accent意为“口音”；response意为“反应”。

3．The editor asked his journalists not to______any details in their reports of the accidentA．leave forB．leave onC．leave offD．leave out正确答案：D解析：短语辨析题。

2014年山东专升本英语真题及答案作文

2014年山东专升本英语真题及答案作文2014 Shandong Undergraduate English Exam Questions and AnswersIn 2014, the Shandong Province held its annual examination for students wishing to obtain a bachelor's degree through the special entrance program. The English exam is a crucial component of this process, testing students on their language proficiency and communication skills. Below are some of the questions from the 2014 Shandong Undergraduate English Exam, along with suggested answers:Question 1: Write a short paragraph describing your favorite hobby and explain why you enjoy it.Answer: My favorite hobby is reading. I find reading to be a relaxing and enjoyable activity that allows me to escape into different worlds and gain new perspectives. Whether I'm reading fiction, non-fiction, or poetry, I always feel like I am learning something new and expanding my horizons. Reading also helps me improve my vocabulary and language skills, making it a valuable and enriching pastime.Question 2: Describe a memorable trip you have taken and explain why it was special to you.Answer: One of the most memorable trips I have taken was to the Great Wall of China. As a historical and cultural icon, the Great Wall has always fascinated me, and visiting it in person was a dream come true. The sheer size and grandeur of the wall was awe-inspiring, and walking along its ancient stones made me feel connected to China's rich history and heritage. This trip was special to me because it allowed me to immerse myself in the beauty and majesty of one of the world's most famous landmarks.Question 3: Discuss the importance of education in today's society.Answer: Education plays a crucial role in shaping individuals and societies, providing people with the knowledge, skills, and values they need to succeed in life. In today's fast-paced and competitive world, a good education is more important than ever, as it opens doors to opportunities and empowers people to achieve their goals. Education is not only about acquiring academic knowledge, but also about developing critical thinking skills, creativity, and a sense of social responsibility. By investing in education, we invest in the future of our society and ensure a better quality of life for all.Overall, the 2014 Shandong Undergraduate English Exam tested students on their ability to express themselves clearly and coherently in English, as well as their understanding of(Word Count: 350)。

2014年专升本英语试题及答案

2014年英语试题Part I Listening Comprehension (20 points, 1 point each)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 7 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D) , and decide which is the best answer.1. A) To the bank. B) To a book store. C) To a shoe store. D) To the grocer’s.2. A) Near the train station. B) In the countryside. C) In the city. D) Near the workplace3. A) the choice of courses B) a day course C) an evening course D) theirwork4. A) The pear. B) The weather. C) The sea food. D) The cold.5. A) George’s wife.B) George’s father. C) George’s brother D) George’s wife’s father.6. A) She is pleased to lend him the car.B) She refuses to lend him the car.C) She agrees to lend him the car.D) She offers him the car.7. A ) Policeman and driver. B) Policeman and thief.C) Teacher and pupil. D) Director and actress.Questions 8 to 10 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. A) Books a room. B) Reserves a room.C) Confirms his reservation. D) Tells the receptionist he has reserved a room. 9. A) On Tuesday. B) Probably on Thursday.C)Three days later. D) Probably seven days later.10. A) At 7. B) At 7:30. C) At 8. D) At 6:30.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the conversation you have just heard.11. A) A conductor and a conductress. B)A bus driver and a conductress.C) The organizer of the race and a participant. D) A reporter and a conductress.12. A) A day before the race. B) A day after the race.C) Right after the race. D) A few hours after the race.13. A) She won the first prize in the cycle race.B) She bought the beautiful racing bicycle by collecting money.C) She was taught to cycle when she was five.D) She w as the first conductress whowon a cycle race.Section BDirecti ons: In this section, you’ll hear 2 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A) Courses in British history. B) Language courses.C) Courses in sports. D) Teacher training courses.15. A) To attract more students.B) To m ake the courses suitable for students of all levels.C) To l et the students have a good rest.D) To make the summer school more like a holiday.16. A) Because they all work very hard.B) Because their teachers are all native speakers of English.C) Because they learn not only in but also out of class.D) Because they are all advanced students.Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. A) He was novelist. B) He was a playwright.C) He was a poet. D) He was an actor.18. A) To visit his friends. B) To visit his family.C) To attend the New York Film Festival.D) To help with the production of his play by an American TV company19. A) It was about an immigrant family from Pakistan to England.B) It was about cultural differencesbetween Pakistan to England.C) It was about the struggle of a Pakistani youth in England.D) It was about the miserable life of the immigrants in England.20. A) He missed his plane. B) The taxi driver overslept.C) He heard a terrible accident reported over the radio.D) He would have been dead if he hadn’t overslept.Part II Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A) , B ) , C ) and D ). Choose the answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through center.21. The improvements in technology have ______the prices of computer considerably in recent months.A) brought back B) brought downC) brought on D) brought up22. As the manager’s private secretary, Helen has easy ______ to all his correspondence.A) access B) approach C) accent D) response23. The editor asked his journalists not to _____ any details in their reports of the accident.A) leave for B) leave on C) leave off D) leave out24. The party had to be______because the host went down with a bad case of flu. A) called in B) called off C) called on D) called up25. Since his wife died, he has______ himself into the research work.A) devoted B ) dedicated C) thrown D) contributed26. He has spent all his life working with mentally______people.A) disabled B ) diverged C) naked D) abolished27. The road to the island only appears when the tide has______.A) sprinkled B) receded C ) tilted D) diminished28. Environmentalists are doing everything within their power to______the impact of the oil spill.A) reject B) belittle C) minimize D) reclaim29. I would always______buying a good quality car rather than a cheap one.A) appreciate B ) approve C) introduce D) recommend30. I didn’ t know anything about any of the books so my choice was quite______.A) arbitrary B ) obvious C) evidentD) fortunate31. I followed her______but I still couldn’ t work out how to use the sewing machine.A) description B ) introduction C)instructions D) comments32. Employees are______to join the company’s pension plan after a year’s service.A) compelled B) acquired C) responded D) regarded33. She soon______the actor who had starred in the popular movie Speed.A) specified B) realized C) justified D) identified34. We collected hundreds of______in support of not allowing cars into the city centre.A) signatures B) awareness C) stationery D) statements35. The young man struggled to ______where he was at the time the murder took place.A) reflect B) respond C) resolveD) recall36. All the while he was terrified by the fear______he had cancer of the stomach.A) which B) that C) what D) such37. People found to their horror that two - thirds of the adult population in that area had ______AIDS.A) contacted B ) contrasted C ) contracted D) compacted38. Though faced with many difficulties, he would not______online learning.A) give up B ) get through C) get byD) give in39. As National Day is round the corner, Shanghai is______a festive atmosphere. A) looked on B ) involved in C ) bathed in D) surrounded with40. He is so kind and easy-going that the kids go______him in a big way.A) for B) to C) with D) off41. She seemed to be aware of the delicacy of the situation and she was taking great care not to say anything to______her companion.A) ignore B ) neglect C) charm D)embarrass42. The obvious unfairness of such poverty side by side with conspicuous affluence reminded them of their______parents back home.A) vulnerable B ) destructive C) critical D) sentimental43. Writing a letter or reading a book may appear to be ______activities in which individuals exercise personal skills.A) scarce B) sophisticated C) solitaryD) sincere44. He took her hand and felt the scar on her thumb, ______of an accident with a kitchen knife in the early days of their marriage.A) mode B) premise C) signature D) legacy45. As each black creature______and flapped away into the graying sky, she watched it, tears in her eyes.A) fluttered B) featured C) fussed D)ferried46. The moment seemed to______out endlessly, his gaze travelling across her face, her neck, her shoulder, returning to her eyes.A) stretch B) expand C) skip D) slip47. Although the poem contains such pessimistic overtones and pathetic acceptance of fate, there is hope to be found in the last two lines which seem to be______from the rest.A) taken apart B ) set aside C ) set apartD) fallen apart48. His aim was to______pride in being black and to inspire black Americans to campaign for equal rights.A) respond B) restore C) restrain D) retreat49. A class is said rather vaguely to ______a group of persons sharing similar occupations and incomes, and as a consequence similar life-styles and beliefs.A) consist of B) contrast with C ) contribute in D) composed of50. The couple have tried hard to save their troubled marriage______their children.A) in contrast to B) rather than C)for the sake of D) regardless ofPart III Reading Comprehension Section A Directions: There are 3 passages in this par. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. Choose the correct answer and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage OneHow much living space does a person need? What happens when his space requirements are not adequately met? Sociologists and psychologists are conducting experiments on rats to try to determine the effect of overcrowded conditions on man. Recent studies haveshown that the behavior of rats is greatly affected by space. If rats have adequate living space, they eat well, sleep well, and reproduce well. However, if their living conditions become too crowded, their behavior patterns and even their health perceptibly change. They cannot sleep or eat well, and signs of fear and tension become obvious. The more crowded they are, the more they tend to bite each other and even kill each other. Thus for rats, population and violence are directly related. Is this a natural law for human society as well? Is adequate space not only desirable, but also essential for human survival?51. This passage is mainly about ______.A) living space and behaviorB) population and living conditionsC) interesting experiments on ratsD) a natural law for human society52. What is the purpose of theexperiments described in the passage?A) To determine how much living space a rat needs.B) To see what happens when rats live in a limited space.C) To know the likely effects of inadequate living space on human beings.D) To find out the relationship between population and living conditions.53. How would rats behave when their living conditions become too crowded? A) They eat a lot and become friendly to others.B) They sleep little and act quite peacefully.C) They eat little but sleep soundly.D) They become nervous and tend to be war-like.54. The passage suggests that overcrowded conditions ______.A) are directly related with populationB) may cause an increase in violenceC) may lead to high birth rateD) may bring about pollution problems Passage TwoMany people hope that the whole world will one day speak a common language. Over the Years, people have made up new languages with this aim. At least six hundred languages have been developed in the search for a language which all human beings would be able to speak. The most famous one, Esperanto ( 世界语) , was the idea of Ludwig Zamenhof, a doctor in Warsaw. He published a book about his new language in 1887.To encourage people to learn the Language, he made it as simple as possible. Esperanto has never been accepted as an official world language, but it has been suggested as an auxiliary language. By 1950 it had been taught to one and a half million speakers, and it was spoken in six hundred schools. Today Esperanto isspoken by about eight million people, and more than one hundred newspapers and magazines in the language are published regularly throughout the world. Thousands of books have been written in Esperanto, including those translated from other languages.Today the need for a new auxiliary language like Esperanto seems less obvious. Throughout this century English has grown more and more important. It has become a second language for many millions of people. The fact that more are learning English shows that the use of English is still growing worldwide. No one would deny the usefulness of world language, but not many people think that Esperanto is likely to play such a role. 55. Over the years, people have made up new languages in the hope that ______. A) all people will be able to speak a common languageB) people will learn a foreign language betterC) people can understand each other betterD) people will be able to speak several languages56. Zamenhof made the language as simple as possible because ______.A) he wanted people to learn it quicklyB) he hoped more and more people would be willing to learn itC) he wanted everyone to speak it without any difficultyD) he hoped it would be accepted as an official world language57. Which of the following is NOT true of English?A) It is widely taught in schools.B) It has become a second language for many millions of people.C) Many books have been written in English.D) It is less popular than Esperanto.58. What is the best title of the passage?A) The language made by one man.B) A talk about the world language.C) English as a second language for everyone.D) Esperanto—a better language than English.Passage ThreeAfter the violent earthquake that shook Los Angeles in 1994, earthquake scientists had news to report: The damage and death toll could have been much worse.More than 60 people died in this earthquake. By comparison, an earthquake of similar intensity that shook America in 1988 claimed 25 ,000 victims.Injuries and deaths were relatively less in Los Angeles because the quake occurred at 4:31 a. m. on a holiday, when traffic was light on the city’s highways. In addition, changes made to the construction codes in Los Angeles during the last 20 years havestrengthened the city ’ s buildings and highways, making them more resistant to quakes.Despite the good news, civil engineers aren’t resting on their successes. Pinned to their drawing boards are blueprints for improved quake - resistant buildings. The new designs should offer even greater security to cities where earthquakes often take place.In the past, making structures quake - resistant meant firm yet flexible materials, such as steel and wood, that bend without breaking. Later, people tried to lift a building off its foundation, and insert rubber and steel between the building and its foundation to reduce the impact of ground vibrations. The most recent designs give buildings brains as well as concrete and steel supports. Called smart buildings, the structures respond like living organisms to an earthquake’s vibrations.When the ground shakes and the building tips forward, the computer would force the building to shift in the opposite direction. The new smart structures could be very expensive to build. However, they would save many lives and would be less likely to be damaged during earthquakes.59. One reason why the loss of lives in the Los Angeles earthquake was comparatively low was that ______.A) new computers had been installed in the buildingsB) it occurred in the residential areas rather than on the highwaysC) large numbers of Los Angeles residents had gone for a holidayD) improvements had been made in the construction of buildings and highways 60. The function of the computer mentioned in the passage is to ______. A) counterbalance an earthquake’s action on the buildingB) predict the coming of an earthquake with accuracyC) help strengthen the foundation of the buildingD) measure the impact of an earthquake’ s vibrations61. It can be inferred from the passage that in minimizing the damage caused by earthquakes attention should be focused on ______.A) the increasing use of rubber and steel in capital constructionB) the development of flexible building materialsC) the reduction of the impact of ground vibrationsD) early forecasts of earthquakes62. The main purpose of this passage is mostly to______.A) compare the consequences of the earthquakes that occurred in the U. S.B) encourage civil engineers to makeextensive use of computersC) outline the history of the development of quake - resistant building materialsD) report new developments in constructing quake - resistant building Section BDirections; Match the Chinese sentences in the left column with the English in the right column, mark the corresponding letter on the Answer with a single linePart IV Translation Section A Directions: Put the following sentences into Chinese. All of them are taken from the passages you have just read.71. Recent studies have shown that the behavior of rats is greatly affected by space.__________________________________ __________________________________ ___________72. At least six hundred languages have been developed in the search for a language which all human beings wouldbe able to speak.__________________________________ __________________________________ ___________73. Throughout this century English has grown more and more important. It has become a second language for many millions of people.__________________________________ __________________________________ ___________74. By comparison, an earthquake of similar intensity that shook America in 1988 claimed 25, 000 victims.__________________________________ __________________________________ ___________75. The new designs should offer even greater security to cities where earthquakes often take place.__________________________________ _____________________________________________Section B Directions: Put the following sentences into English.76. 我过去常常浪费很多时间玩游戏。

[大学英语考试复习资料]普通高校专升本英语真题2014年

C.you will
D.do you
答案:A[考点] 倒装句型
[解析] only+状语置句首后面主谓半倒装，助动词提到主语前面。故选A。
问题:24. Tolerance ______ respecting the opinions of others.
A.consists in
B.consists of
A.optional
B.intentional
C.additional
D.occasional
答案:D[考点] 词义辨析
[解析] optional：可选的，随意的；intentional：故意的，有意的；additional：额外的，附加的；occasional：偶尔的。
问题:26. He had his book ______ at his own expense.
问题:1. ______ difficulties they may come across, they'll help one another to overcome them.
A.Whatever
B.Whenever
C.However
D.Wherever
答案:A[考点] 状语从句
[解析] whatever后跟名词difficulties，表示无论什么样的困难，引导一个让步状语从句。
C.insists on
D.depends on
答案:A[考点] 词义辨析
[解析] consist in：在于；consist of：由……组成；insist on：坚持；depends on：取决于，依靠。
问题:25. The weather was good except for an ______ shower.

2014年河南专升本公共英语真题及解析

2014年河南专升本公共英语真题及解析2014年河南专升本公共英语真题及解析1._____difficulties they may come across, they’ll help one another to overcome them.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. HoweverD. Wherever2. Education cannot be _____in any country.A. rejectedB. deletedC. neglectedD. refused3. Al though it’s tough finding a job these days, Henry got a_____in a famous company.A. placeB. positionC. postD. patch4. The doctor said that mental _____is the major cause of his sleeping problem.A. tensionB. sadnessC. angerD. relaxation5.______comes back first is supposed to win the prize.A. One whoB. WhoeverC. AnyoneD. Those who6. The last time I saw her was ______my brother’s wedding ceremony three years ago.A. toB. atC. inD. during7. I have two children but ______of them likes fruits.A. noneB. eitherC. neitherD. both8. He might have been killed ______the arrival of the police.A. except forB. withC. forD. but for9. Some areas, ______their severe weather conditions, are sparsely populated.A. due toB. but forC. in spite ofD. with regard to10. Many teenagers feel no difficulty ______ computer.A. to learnB. learnC. in learningD. learned11. No agreement was ______in the discussion as neither side would give way to the other.A. arrivedB. obtainedC. reachedD. gained12. A loud noise _______my attention from cooking and everything was burnt.A. dividedB. divertedC. focusedD. separated13. Henry planned to visit _______country besides England.A. some otherB. every otherC. several otherD. other14. Before using your new pressure cooker, read the following _______ carefully.A. noticesB. ordersC. advertisementD. instructions15. It is very expensive to ______the fashion.A. go along withB. get on withC. keep up withD. carry on with16. If I have a good sleep I’ll be _______to work out the problem.A. possibleB. ableC. capableD. reasonable17. If you get into difficulties, don’t hesitate to ______help.A. ask aboutB. ask afterC. ask forD. ask in18. All of them are _______at Lana’s achievement.A. amazedB. interestedC. fondD. proud19. The football match was _______on account of rain.A. called upB. called onC. called offD. called for20. Students should develop a good attitude ______tests.A. forB. withC. onD. towards21. I’m ______in this argument: I don’t care who wins.A. naturalB. centralC. neutralD. middle22. She passed me in the street, but took no ______of me.A. attentionB. watchC. sightD. notice23. Only in this way _______get rid of your headache.A. can youB. you canC. you willD. do you24. Tolerance ______respecting the opinions of others.A. consists inB. consists ofC. insists onD. depends on25. The weather was good except for an ______shower.A. optionalB. intentionalC. additionalD. occasional26. He had his book _______at his own expense.A. printB. printedC. to printD. printing27. Patients’ bills of rights require that they _______informed about their condition and about alternatives for treatment.A. areB. might beC. should beD. were28. He studies so hard to avoid _______at the bottom of the class.A. finishingB. to finishC. finishedD. finish29. I thought you might be tired, ______is why I decided to help you.A. thatB. thisC. whichD. as30. No one should blind himself _______the well-known fact.A. withB. toC. forD. over31. The color of the skirt does not ______that of the coat.A. balanceB. matchC. correspondingD. accord32. The boy is eager to ______knowledge in different fields.A. accomplishB. absorbC. arrangeD. approach33. In my bedroom, there is a pair of scissors, a stack of books and ______flowers on my desk.A. a piece ofB. a pocket ofC. a slice ofD. a bunch of34. Ryan was late for the conference yesterday ______the traffic jam.A. becauseB. sinceC. forD. because of35. As far as the professor _______, college students should get into the habit of studying by themselves.A. concernB. concernsC. concernedD. is concerned36. We have to get that car fixed _______.A. no matter it costs how muchB. no matter how much costs itC. no matter how much it costsD. no matter how much does it cost37. When I was a child, I used ______to the river and bathe in the evening.A. to goingB. to goC. goD. going38. Nobody could ______a satisfactory explanation of the accident.A. come up withB. come throughC. come uponD. come into39. _______my delight, our school football team won the game easily.A. InB. OfC. ToD. For40. _______driving to work, Mr. Lead usually goes to his office downtown by train.A. WithoutB. Instead ofC. In case o fD. In spite of选择题参考答案：1-5 ACBAB 6-10 BCDAC 11-15 CBBDC 16-20 BCACD21-25 CDAAD 26-30 BCACB 31-35 BBDDD 36-40CBACBMany visitors to the United Kingdom go straight to London and never set foot outside the capital ---which is a pity, for those that do are often surprised at the sheer variety oflandscapes___41___within such a small geographicalarea.__42__you want to see stunning, unspoilt scenery you should __43__spend a few days in one of Britain’s largest areas of protected countryside, a national park.__44__in the second half of the 20th century after popular pressure for access __45__the country’s wilder places, thes e are now 15 of them throughout the British Isles.The biggest is the Cairngorms in northern Scotland, named __46__ some of the country’s highest mountains and the best place for skiing. Pony-trekking, climbing and fishing are also__47__.along with Scotlan d’s national game,golf.__48__enthusiasts are well rewarded ---this is the homeof the red deer, red squirrel and golden eagle. If you don’t like the__49__to the highest point, some 2000 metres__50__sea level, you can take the railway __51__ gets you to the summit in less than ten minutes.__52__the west of the park is another popular natural ___53__,Loch Ness.The lake is over 200 metres __54__ in places, and salmon, trout and eels are in abundance here.Over the border in England is the Lake District,__55__made famous by Romantic poets such as William Wordsworth two hundreds years ago. People have been __56__here en mass since 1847 __57__a railway was built to its biggest lake, Windermere.__58__in the past boats plied its waters__59__stone, timber and wood, today’s craft are more likely to carry __60__on pleasure cruises --- over a million a year, in fact.41.A.to findB. to be foundC. findingD. to have found42. A. WhileB. AsC. IfD. Since43. A. certainlyB. formallyC. normallyD. gradually44. A. To createB. CreatingC. CreateD. Created45. A. forB. toC. byD. in46. A. forB. byC. withD. after47. A. pleasantB. favoriteC. popularD. favorable48. A. Creature B. WildlifeC. PlantD. Botany49. A. way B. roadC. walkD. step50. A. belowB. upC. aboveD. under51. A. whichB. whatC. whenD. where52. A. AtB. OnC. T oD. In53. A. interestB. attractionC. pleasureD. place54. A. depthB. deeplyC. deepD. deepness55. A. recentlyB. latelyC. eventuallyD. originally56. A. travelledB. travellingC. travelD. to travel57. A. whenB. becauseC. whileD. as58. A. AsB. BecauseC. SinceD. While59. A. movingB. runningC. transportingD. sending60. A. goodsB. materialsC. touristsD. products参考答案：41-45BCCDB 46-50 DCBAC 51-55 ADBCD 56-60 BADCC Passage OneI strongly believe that understanding is more important than love, especially when it comes to parenting and intimate relationships. As a psychologist for more than twenty years I can tell you that I have never had an adult looking back at her childhood and complaining that her parents were too understanding. And similarly, I have met many divorced people who still love each other but yet they never really understood each other.The painful r eality is love is just not enough. I’ll admit that there are people who I love and who I still need to better understand. I hope I’ll continue my work to understand them. The Last willingness to understand is very important. It is not always easy, but healthy love is strengthened by the willingness to understand. Love without understanding will wilt like flowers without water.Our egos are what seem to get in the way of understanding those who we love and care about. Often it is our need to be right that makes what others think and feel so wrong for us. I have certainly been quite guilty of this in some of my relationships.As I have written repeatedly in my books, empathy, is truly the emotional glue that holds all close relationships together. Empathy allows us to slow down and try to walk in the shoes of those we love. The deeper our empathy, the deeper---andhealthier--- our love. Not all relationships are meant to be. Yet all relationships that are meant to flourish in a healthy way, must stress understanding just as much, if not more, than love.61. From the passage we know that _____.A. the author compla ins about her parents’ being too understandingB. the author has been studying marriages for more than 20 yearsC. People divorced mainly because they didn’t love each otherD. Some peo ple divorced because they couldn’t understand each other62. Why are we unable to understand the others sometimes?A. Because we are caring the others too muchB. Because it is quite difficult to understand the othersC. Because we believe we are always rightD. Because the others have done something wrong63. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Understanding is more important to parenting relationship than to other intimate relationshipsB. Understanding is less important than love as far as marriage is concernedC. Understanding is more important than love to some degreeD. Understanding is more often neglected in parenting relationship64. If we are to understand our partners, we should firstly____?A. Have willing to do soB. Have love for themC. Get into connection with themD. Care about them65. In this passage, the expression “walk in the shoes of” is similar in meaning to_____.A. befriendB. understandC. loveD. care aboutPassage TwoFinally, the Christmas season is over. We can take a long breath, put up our feet, sip from a cup of good tea and relax. The frenzy, starting from Black Friday right after Thanksgiving until Christmas Eve, of gift shopping, buying, wrapping, giving, receiving, opening, returning...is exhaustive and time-consuming, but it takes place every year.There is considerable difference between the cultures in China and western countries when it comes to gift giving, In China, it is not polite to open a gift in front of the gift giver, and gift is only looked at after the guest has left. Here in America, gift giversalways wrap their gifts, large or small, priceless or valueless, carefully and decorate them with colorful ribbons and little pretty paper flowers; and the lucky receiver is expected to open the gift right away in front of the giver, with great eagerness and curiosity, and should always express appreciation with the all time truthful comment, “always wanted” gifts back to the store to exchange for something they really wanted.Finding a gift for somebody, even a close family member, you’ll have to know what the person likes and shop for daysbefore you can locate the perfect gift. But, still the person may not like the gift from you. Nowadays, stores would provide two copies of the receipts for anything they sell as a gift, one of which is included in the gift packaged so that the receiver can come back for an exchange. I know, it was unthinkable to cash out gift you get, but, times are different. Another good way to avoid all that shopping hassle is to purchase a gift card from one of the stores and send it to your niece, nephews, or a family member, so that they can get whatever they want or even keep the money.66. Finding a gift for somebody is a(n)_____.A. easy jobB. tough taskC. must-be jobD. arranged task67. It is quite ____for Chinese people to open the gift in front of the givers.A. usualB. normalC. abnormalD. unusual68. Gift giving is the same thing in China and America inthat____A. people spend a lot of time preparing a giftB. people would cash out the gift immediatelyC. people are eager to open to get a gift from a friendD. people are less willing to give gifts69. Which of the following is the author’s suggestion?A. Open the gift immediately in front of the giverB. Wrap the gift carefullyC. Express the appreciation for the gift you receiveD. Buying a present card to avoid the trouble in shopping70. The author’s attitude towards gift givi ng is_____.A. IndifferentB. protestingC. objectiveD. supportive参考答案：61-65DCCAB 66-70 BDADCPassage ThreeThey already guide blind and disabled people; now dogs are to be trained to help people with dementia（痴呆）.The duties of these “guide dogs for the mind” will include reminding their owners to take medication, as well as encouraging them to eat, drink and sleep at regular intervals.The dementia dogs will be trained to respond to sound triggers in the home that prompt them to perform tasks. These could include delivering a bite-proof bag of medicine with a note inside reminding the patient to take it, or walking them up in the morning.The idea was developed by design students at the Glasgow School of Art and will now be put into pr actice by Alzheimer’s Scotland and Dogs for the disabled.Joyce Gray of Alzheimer’s Scotland said: “people in the early stages of dementia are still able to live a relative normal life, and dogs help to maintain routine.”The other advantage of using the pets as companions is that conversation can be increasingly confusing for people with Alzheimer’s ,but dogs can give them a sense of silent support and companionship. People light up when they see animals. They don’t need to communicate verbally but they can still interact.You can have a speechless bond.The dog would also encourage the owner to take them out for walks, ensuring they keep exercising and interacting with other people.71. As is mentioned in the passage, the guide dogs will do the following except for _______.A. helping ensure the owner doing some exercisesB. reminding the owner to take medicineC. Communicating with the owner in a non-verbal wayD. Helping the owner recover from the illness72. Who will train the dogs to perform such tasks?A. The students who developed the idea.B. The owners of the dogs.C. The experts in Alzheimer’s Scotland.D. It is not mentioned in the passage.73. What is true about the people suffering from dementia?A. They would like to say with other people.B. They can maintain routine.C. They will gradually lose the ability to live a normal life.D. They would like to talk in a different way.74. The guide dogs helping the people with dementia will_______.。

专升本英语真题2014年(成考)

专升本英语真题2014年(成考)Ⅰ PhoneticsDirections: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.expoB.phraC.accuD.loo答案：D2.A.h peB.m veC.z neD.j ke答案：B3.A.beneaB.wealC.sou ernD.a lete答案：C4.A.percent geB.st geC.vill geD.pass ge答案：B5.A.colliB.penC.dimenD.exten答案：AⅡ Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence andblacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. These apple trees, ______ I planted three years ago, have not borne any fruit.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.what答案：A[解答] 考查定语从句。

2014年浙江专升本考试《英语》真题卷参考答案与解析

2014年浙江专升本考试《英语》真题卷参考答案与解析Part I Reading Comprehension (60 marks, 60 minutes)Section A （每小题2分）Format ⅠPassage One1. B【解析】主旨题。

此题解题技巧是：文章以问题开头，往往可从其后紧跟的句子中概括出主旨题的答案。

本文开头的问句有两个，涉及where与who，因此可以排除最大的干扰项C，而更有概括性的选项B为正确答案。

2. B【解析】细节题。

细节题常用的一个出题套路是正确选项不是照抄原文，而是对原文进行同义替换。

本题B选项的leftover food就同义替换了原文第二段中的scraps of food。

3. C【解析】细节题。

此题不难，定位到第三段“She replaced the soft center with spices and nut s”一句，很容易得出正确答案C4. D【解析】词汇语义题。

对词汇量较小的考生来说，代入法是针对这类题目较为实用的解题技巧。

即用四个选项逐项替代原词，看看哪个选项最符合上下文的逻辑。

定位到第三段最后一句，根据常识，用拳头击打炸面圈的中间，很可能中间会被打出一个洞来。

因此，选项D“result（后果）”一词最合题意。

5. B【解析】推断题。

Passage Two6.A【解析】短语语义题。

本文的前两句很容易利用对照关系确定plain是gook look的反义，即长相平凡之意。

而且本文围绕着长相与收入的关系展开，因此，可确定A为正确答案。

7. D【解析】细节题中的数学题。

首先要提醒各位考生，凡是数字题正确答案一般都要经过简单的计算，涉及原文数字的选项则多为陷阱。

2014 年成人专升本学士学位英语水平真题及答案解析

2014 年成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试试卷Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points)Directions：There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A,B ,C and D.Choose the one that best completes the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.1.Speaker A: Waiter,__________Speaker B：Wait a minute,sir. That’s $ 80 altogether.A. Would you charge me?B. Menu,please?C. Would you take the money?D. May I have the bill,please?2.Speaker A：Do you mind if I keep pets in this building?Speaker B : ________.A.Who knows?B.I would rather you didn’tC. Yeah,I love pets.D.No,you can’t.3.Speaker A：This apple tastes nice.Could I have another one ?Speaker B：_________.A. Mind your hand.B. Yes,you could. (这题如果D 是Be my guest 则应选D 别客气请便)C. I’m sorry.D. Be my friend.4.Tom：Could I use your car for a day?Jack：_______But you need to drive carefully.A. That’s right.B. Sure.C. Never mind.D. I’m pleased.5.Doctor:__________Patient：Pm much better. My stomach problem is gone.A. Do you have anything to declare,sir?B. Good morning,may I help you?C. What seems to be the problem?D. How are you feeling today?6.Amy：Mr. Gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon. Don’t you forget it!Lucy ：OK, I_______A. prefer to.B. won’t.C. suppose so.D. do.7.Mike：Madam,do all the buses go downtown?Susan : ___________A. Wow,you got the idea.B. No,never mind.C. Sorry,I’m new here.D. Pretty well,I guess.8.Jenny：Shall we go out for dinner tonight?Jackie：___________A. You are right.B. It must be funny.C. Have a nice time.D. That sounds great.9.Speaker A：I sent a package to Dallas two days ago and it still hasn’t arrived. My trackingnumber is 641-24.Speaker B：OK, Mr. Smith.but our delivery person said that there was no such address.A. Don’t be angry,B. Stay calm,C. We attempted to deliver it,D. Thanks for asking me,10. Maggie：Hello,could I speak to Justin,please?Justin：_________A. Yes,please.B. Yes,you can.C. Who are you?D. Speaking.11. William：I’d like to invite you to dinner this Sunday,Mr. Smith.Smith ：__________A.No,let’s not.B. I would rather you didn’t.C. No, that’ll be too much trouble.D.I’d love to ,but I have another plans.12. Mavis：How is every thing, Ruth?Ruth ：____A. Not too bad.B.Well, thank youC. It’s all right,thanks.D.Not at all.13. Mori:I’m pleased to meet you here.Kaco:___________A.I didn’t expect to see you here.B.You’re too hospitable.C.Thank you so much.D. Pleased to meet you,too.14. Joe：Thank you for everything you’ve done for me during my stay here. Henry：You’r e welcome.________A.It doesn’t matter.B. It’s my job.C.Yes，I’d love to.D.Be careful.15. Donna：Can you tell me where the library is?Harry: Of course，it’s behind the teaching building.Donna：Thanks.Harry ：_______A. Don’t be so sureB.I’m happy to have done it.C. You are welcomeD.I’m glad you like it.Part II Reading Comprehension(40 points)Directions：There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinishedstatements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B ,C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer onthe ANSWER SHEET.Passage OneKids often ask Scout Bassett, of Palm Desert, California, if she wishes she had two normal legs. Scout, 18,answers, “No. I have never known anything different, and it would seem weird to me. Besides, if it weren^t for themissing leg, I wouldn?t have the opportunities I have today!”Scout has faced big challenges. When she was only months old,she suffered from terrible burns. Her right leg wasespecially damaged,and doctors cut it off above the knee. When she was 14,she got a high-tech leg made for sportsand put it to the test right away in a race for disabled athletes. “I remember being terrified because this was my firsttime，’’ she says. “But my doctor said，‘You have to start somewhere. ’ ”Scout was waiting nervously for the race to start when athlete Sarah Reinertsen came up and said，“I’ve beendoing this for a while. Let me give you some tips. ’’ R einertsen，who lost her leg when she was seven, is the firstdisabled woman to have finished the Ironman Triathlon(铁人三项）in Hawaii. She works with an organization tohelp support people like Scout.Reinertsen’s encouragement changed the teenager^s life. S he lost that first race, but gained the confidence thatshe needed to compete. If Sarah could do it,she could too. Training hard, she now runs competitively and also findstime to share her story with school groups.“Sometimes people look at me or at Sarah and think they have nothing in common with us. I tell them that even ifyou arenJt physically challenged, everybody has challenges of some kind —maybe with family，or homework,orfriends. No matter what it is,you can over-come that obstacle，” she says. “Everything you need is inside your heart.Take small steps. As time goes by,the steps will get bigger and you will reach your dream.”16. Why does Scout answer “No” when asked if she wants two normal legs?A. She?s scared of changing her current situation.B.She couldn't have them even if she wanted to.C.She has never thought about it before.D.She’s satisfied with what she has achieved as a disabled.17. What does the doctor mean by saying “You have to start somewhere”（Para. 2)?A.She has to do it sooner or later.B.She has to find the right place to start.C.That will be a memorable first time.D.That is a perfect time to start.18. Scout’s childhood experiences____.A.were the cause of her shynessB.were a nightmare until she reached 14C.didn’t stop her from fulfilling herselfD.didn’t have much influence on her later life19. Which of the following statements is true?A.Sarah shared her story with school students.B.Sarah started to compete at the age of seven.C.Scout has been inspired by Sarah’s success.D.Scout joined Sarah’s organization to help others.20. Through Scout’s story，the author wants to tell us that ____ .A.the disabled are mentally stronger than othersB.inner strength can help one overcome difficultiesC.good things will come no matter whatD.everybody has to challenge himselfPassage TwoImpatience has been around for a long time. There is nothing new about people losing their patience while stuckin traffic or waiting in line. But some experts believe that people are less patient today than in the past.Some analysts suggest that in recent years many people are less patient because of technology. They suggest that"digital technology, from cellphones to e-mails to iPads, is changing our lives. The instant results we get from thistechnology have in turn increased our appetite for instant satisfaction in other aspects of our lives."Psychologist Jennifer Hartstein makes some observations. She explains that “we have become animmediate satisfaction culture, and we expect things to move quickly, efficiently and in the way we want. When thatdoesn7t happen, we tend to become increasingly frustrated and unsatisfied. “Some believe that e-mail is losing popularity and could soon become outdated. Why? Because many people whosend messages do not have the patience to wait hours, or even minutes, for a response. Also, with e-mails, as withletter writing, introductory and concluding greetings are often expected. But many people consider suchformalities(客套)to be boring and time-consuming. They prefer instant messaging. Many people do not take the timeto proofread what they put in writing. As a result, letters and e-mails contain numerous grammatical andtypographical errors.The thirst for immediate results is not limited to the realm of digital communications. People seem to be losingtheir ability to wait in other areas of life. For instance, do you ever find yourself talking too fast, eating too fast,driving too fast, or spending money too fast? The few moments it takes to wait for an elevator to come, for a trafficlight to change, or for a computer to start may seem like too long a time.21. According to the first paragraph,people______ .A. were more patient in the pastB. have been patient for a long timeC. used to be patient while stuck in trafficD. used to be patient while waiting in line22. Nowadays people lose their patience because .______A. their desire for satisfaction has increasedB. they are bored with what they haveC. they have more things to do than beforeD. their life has been changed by technology23. Some believe that e-mail could soon become outdated because_______ .A. it takes a long time to start the computerB. people value formalities between friendsC. people can hardly wait for a responseD. cellphones are more popular nowadays24. The pursuit of instant results causes people to __.A. become more impoliteB. have more errors in their writingsC. use voice messages instead of emailsD. lose many of their abilities in life25. The best title for the passage might be “”A. What Are the Problems Caused by Impatience?B. Are We Less Patient Today?C. What Happened to Technology?D. Has Digital Technology Changed Our Lives?Passage ThreeScientists measured the impact that people have on the environment using a term called carbon “footprint. ” Thatfootprint reflects the amount of carbon dioxide that is emitted(排放）into the atmosphere as a result of someone’sdaily activities. Carbon footprints tend to be low for city dwellers(城镇居民）. Living in a suburb outside a city,however, can turn that footprint into a bootprint.Energy researchers Christopher Jones and Daniel Kammen calculated carbon footprints for people in every zipcode across the United States. People living in city centers had small footprints, the researchers found. ,lIt is mucheasier to have a low carbon impact if your home is close to where you work, shop and play,” explains Jones. Livingwithin walking or biking distance cuts back on the amount of carbon dioxide associated with moving people by cars.And cities with extensive bus and subway networks allow people to travel great distances while keeping releases ofclimate-altering greenhouse gases low.Not everyone can afford to live in the city, however. And not everyone wants to. Rings of suburbs have popped uparound major cities across the world. Suburbs offer more space, allowing people to build larger homes. Suburbs mayoffer better schools for a family?s kids. But those homes are typically well beyond walking distance from where theirowners work, play or learn. So people who live in suburbs often drive long distances. The new findings are an important contribution to climate research, says Matthew Kahn,an environmentaleconomist at the University of California, who was not involved with the study. Kahn would like to see the analysisapplied to other parts of the world—Europe, India and China, for instance. That would give scientists a better feel forhow culture might mix with location to influence our carbon footprints.26. “Footprint” refers to the amount of carbon dioxide released by.A. an industryB. an individualC. a regionD. a country27. What is the new finding concerning the footprints of people living in cities and those living in suburbs?A. The two are not at all comparable.B. The former are higher than the latter.C. The latter are higher than the former.D. The former are similar to the latter.28. What is the key factor mentioned to explain the new "findings?A. Distance travelled by cars.B. Spending habits.C. Size of families.D. Attitude towards energy saving.29. What does Matthew Kahn think of the new findings?A. He is confused by the mixed messages.B. He thinks highly of them.C. He can easily understand them.D. He doubts their validity.30. What is the purpose of the author in writing the passage?A. To call on people to reduce carbon footprints.B. To offer tips on how to live a low-carbon life.C. To clear up misunderstandings about carbon emission.D. To introduce the research on carbon footprints.Passage FourIt was a chilly November evening in New York City,and my daughter and I were walking up Broadway. Noranoticed a guy sitting inside a cardboard box next to a newsstand. She pulled at my coat sleeve and said, “That manJscold,Daddy. Can we take him home?”I don’t remember my reply,but I do remember a sudden heavy feeling inside me. I had always been delighted athow much my daughter noticed in her world, whether it was birds in flight or children playing. But now she wasnoticing suffering and poverty. She wasn’t even four.A few days later,I saw an article in the newspaper about volunteers who delivered meals to elderly people. Thevolunteers went to a nearby school on a Sunday morning,picked up a food package,and delivered it to an elderlyperson. I signed us up. Nora was excited about it. She could understand the importance of food, so she could easilysee how valuable our job was. When Sunday came, we picked up the package and phoned the elderly person weMbeen assigned. She invited us right over.The building was depressing. When the door opened, facing us was a silver-haired woman in an old dress. Shetook the package and asked if we would like to come in. Nora ran inside. I reluctantly followed. Our hostess showedus some photos of her family. Nora played and laughed. I accepted a second cup of tea. When it came time to saygood-bye, we three stood in the doorway and hugged. I walked home in tears. Where else but as volunteers do you have the opportunity to do something enjoyable that’s good for yourself aswell as for others? Indeed, the poverty my daughter and I helped lessen that Sunday afternoon was not the woman?salone 一it was in our lives, too. Now Nora and I regularly serve meals to needy people and collect clothes for thehomeless. Yet,as I’ve watched her grow over these past four years,I still wonder —which of us has benefited more?31. The man Nora noticed on that evening was probably.A. asking for foodB. one of those homelessC. taken home by the authorD. buying a newspaper32. The author had a sudden heavy feeling (Para. 2),because.A. his daughter had noticed the dark side of lifeB. he did not want to take the guy homeC. he felt a deep sympathy for the guyD. his daughter was afraid of what she saw33. Their volunteer job was to.A. visit poor homesB. serve meals at a nearby schoolC. pick up packages for poor,elderly peopleD. deliver food to needy,elderly people34. The word “us” in the last paragraph refers to.A. the author and the old womanB. the giver and receiver of the helpC. the author and his daughterD. the author and the guy in the box35. The best title for this passage might be “”A. A Loving KidB. Volunteers at WorkC. A Lesson in CaringD. How to Help the NeedyPartIII Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions：There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.36. As the train will not leave until one hour later,wegrab a bite at the snack bar.A. may wellB. just as wellC. might as wellD. as wellC might as well 最好..., 不妨....37. During the last three decades,the number of people participating in physical fitness programssharply.A. were increasingB. has increasedC. had increasedD. have increasedB the number of..... ....的数量，后面的动词一般用第三人称单数a number of..... 很多.... 复数38.for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving as it is.A. Were it notB. Be it notC. Should it not beD. Had it not beenA were it not for... = if it were not for .... 要不是.... Had it not been = If it had not been 过去完成时39. --Did you scold him for his carelessness?-- ______ it.A.I’d rather not have done.B.I’d rather do.C.I should doD. I’d better not doA did 意味着过去式，对于过去的虚拟，用过去完成时，had + 过去分词。

2014英语专业专升本听力A(联大模板)

秘密★启用前2014年北京联合大学高职升本科专业课考试考试科目英语专业听力（总分：100分考试时间：30分钟）注意事项：1．共 7 页，用蓝色或黑色钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在答题纸上。

2．（20 points ）Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer.1. A) Nice, kind and good-looking.B) Nice but not kind and strict. C) Nice, kind and also strict.D) Kind, not strict, not nice. 2. A) Mary was dismissed. B) Mary was often late. C) Mary was lazy.D) Mary went away. 3. A) Teacher and student.B) Boss and secretary. C) Lawyer and client. D) Doctor and patient. 4. A) Go to the airport. B) Wait for her aunt at home.C) Prepare dinner.D) Do her homework. 5. A) $25.B) $13.C) $30.D) $26.6. A) Right away.B) Surely he is./////¤/////¤/////密¤封¤装¤订¤线密封线内不要答题准考证号姓名： /////¤/////¤/////C) He’s not sure. D) Certainly not.7. A) In a supermarket. B) In a restaurant.C) At the airport D) At the bank.8. A) His injury kept him at home.B) He didn’t think it necessary.C) He was too weak to see the doctor.D) He failed to make an appointment.9. A) He will only be available in the afternoon.B) It’s not his offi ce hour.C) He doesn’t have time.D) He is too tired after class.10. A) The woman would understand Mary’s complaint if she did Mary’sjob.B) The woman should do the typing for Mary.C) The woman should work as hard as Mary.D) The woman isn’t a skillful typist.Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of the conversations, some questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four suggested answers marked A), B), C) and D) and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Long Conversation OneQuestions 11 - 15 are based on long conversation one you have heard.11. A) She has packed it in one of her bags.B) She has probably left it in a taxi.C) She is going to get it at the airport.D) She is afraid that she has lost it. 12. A) The plane is taking off soon.B) There might be a traffic jam. C) The taxi is waiting for them. D) There is a lot of stuff to pack. 13. A) At home.B) In the man ’s car. C) At the airport.D) By the side of a taxi.14. A) After she gets to the airport.B) After she gets to the airport and finds her passport. C) When she gets to the airport.D) She will never feel relaxed.15. A) To find her passport in the car.B) To find her passport in their apartment. C) To find her passport on the way. D) To find her passport at the airport. Long Conversation TwoQuestions 16 – 20 are based on long conversation two you have heard. 16. A) Yes, he does.B) No, he doesn’t. C) I don’t know.D) Not mentioned.17. A) To point out the mistakes the boss has.B) To help his boss more about his personal affairs. C) To talk to his boss about his expectation. D) To communicate with his boss.18. A) Open and easygoing. B) Bad tempered and sensitive.C) Moody and stubborn. D) Witty and bossy. 19. A) He wants to stay longer.B) He wants to run away. C) He wants to fight to the end. D) He wants to change his job. 20. A) Mary got laid off. B) Mary felt tired of her job.C) Mary is pretty good and just got promoted at her job. D) Mary is not qualified with her job./////¤/////¤/////密¤封¤装¤订¤线密封线内不要答题准考证号姓名： /////¤/////¤/////Directions: In this section, you will hear three short passages. At the end of the passages, you will hear some questions. Both the passages and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 21 - 23 are based on the passage you have heard.21. A) Animal. B) Policemen. C) Children. D) Soldiers.22. A. Rather poor. B. Quite good. C. Too short. D. Not very easy.23. A. To steal Tom’s stories . B. To come back every night.C. To write more stories.D. To come back and rob Tom. Passage TwoQuestions 24 - 26 are based on the passage you have heard.24. A) Because misspellings often appear in letters.B) Because they are often a matter of some concern to a person.C) Because misspellings would mean that the writer is not educated.D) Because their users do not want others to know the dictionaries.25. A) The presence of a word in a dictionary is evidence that it isacceptable in a good writing.B) No one is actually familiar with dictionaries.C) People know little about how dictionaries interpret words.D) He has little ideas of how to use it profitably.26. A) They are always changing.B) They do not suit the average person.C) They are greater than old ones.D) They contain “low” wordsPassage ThreeQuestions 27 - 30 are based on the passage you have heard. 27. A) He kept them for future use.B) He had them repaired in London. C.)He mended them himself. D) He sold them in his own shop.28. A) The man ’s umbrella was in Mr. Brown ’s way.B) Mr. Brown wanted to help the man carry the umbrella.C) Mr. Brown took the man ’s umbrella by mistake.D) Mr. Brown thought the man ’s umbrella was broken and needed repairing.29. A) Because he thought Mr. Brown was trying to steal his umbrella. B) Because he thought Mr. Brown had stepped on his umbrella. C) Because he thought Mr. Brown was standing in his way.D) Because he thought Mr. Brown hadn ’t made an apology to him. 30. A) Mr. Brown had a good time in London.B) Mr. Brown had bought many good umbrellas.C) Mr. Brown had enjoyed the day with his friends in London. D) Mr. Brown had stolen so many umbrellas.Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. Then listen to the passage again. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 31 to 45 with the exact “Words or Expressions ” you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 31 to 45 you are required to fill in the missing information, you can use the exact words and expressions you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.There are some very good things about open education. This wayof teaching allows the students to (31)____________their own interests in/////¤/////¤/////密¤封¤装¤订¤线密封线内不要答题准考证号姓名： /////¤/////¤/////many subjects. Open education allows students to be (32)___________for their own education. Some students do badly in a (33)____________classroom. The open classroom may allow them to enjoy learning. Some students will be (34)_____________in an open education school. They will not have to worry about grades or rules.But many students will not do well in an open classroom. For some students, there are too few rules. These students will do little in school. They will not make good (35)_____________of open educatlon. For many studen it is (36)_____________to have some rules in the classroom.(37)______________ a few rules will help this kind of students. The last point about open education is that many teachers do not(38) ___________ in open education.You now know what open education is. Some of its good (39) _____________and bad points have been (40)______________.You may have your own opinion about open education. The writer thinks that open education is a good idea, but only in theory. In fact, it may not work very well in a real class or school. The writer believes that most students, but (41)____________not all students, want some structure in their classes. They want and need to have rules. In some (42)_____________, they must be made to study some (43)_____________. Many students are(44)_______________to find subjects they have to study(45)________________. They would not study those subjects if they did not have to.Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage twice. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. Then listen to the passage again. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to write out answers to each question on the answering sheet.46.When did Fox find some large fragments of a bowl?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 47.Where did he discover the two missing pieces?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 48.How did he know that it was a Chinese Ming fish bowl?——————————————————————————————————————————————————— 49.Why did two police officers called the Foxes?———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— 50.What did Fox get in the end?——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————/////¤/////¤/////密¤封¤装¤订¤线密封线内不要答题准考证号姓名： /////¤/////¤/////。

专升本大学英语真题2014年

2014 年福建省普通高职(专科)专升本招生统一考试大学英语试卷（考试时间120 分钟，满分150 分）考生答题注意事项：1、答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的准考证号、姓名(答题卡背面只需填写姓名)。

考生要认真核对答题卡粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。

2、本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择理，第二部分为非选择题。

选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。

非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔并严格按照题号顺序在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答无效。

3、考试结束后，考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

4、合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。

第一部分选择题I . Vocabulary and Structure (45 points,1.5 for each)Directions：In this section, there are 30 incomplete sentences or dialogues. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence or the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.1. —Could you help me?—__________A. Good ideaB. No problemC. Not at allD. It doesn’t matter2. He was__________sad that tears came to his eyes suddenly.A. veryB. soC. tooD. much3. __________I have a look at your ID card? We have to check your information.A. MayB. MustC. NeedD. Should4. Mr. Black is looking forward to__________from his son working abroad.A. hearB. heardC. hearsD. hearing5. There are a lot of parks in my town. Most of__________are beautiful.A. itB. theyC. themD. us6. The poor old man has little money. He can not__________a warm sweater.A. effortB. effectC. affordD. affect7. Would you like__________cup of tea?A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. others8. —Thank you very much for helping me with my English.—__________.A. Don’t mindB. That’s allC. Don’t mention itD. That’s right9. I will tell you as soon as she __________.A. will come backB. came backC. come backD. comes back10. The American twin sisters are new students in our school. __________of them can speak Chinese very well.A. NeitherB. NoneC. No oneD. All11. There must be__________wrong with my TV set. It doesn’t work.A. nothingB. everythingC. anythingD. something12. Having lived here for nearly one year, I have__________the customs in the area now.A. used toB. got used toC. got use toD. been use to13. — Excuse me, sir. Smoking__________ here.—Oh, I’m really sorry.A. is not allowedB. doesn’t allowC. is allowedD. aren’t allowed14. — Can you speak English?— Yes, I have been learning it__________I was six years old.A. beforeB. sinceC. thoughD. after15. Can you tell the__________difference between the words “require” and “request”? Sometimes I get puzzled by their meanings.A. dramaticB. regionalC. apparentD. subtle16. The gas is__________. Let’s go to the gas station.A. taking outB. running outC. bringing outD. making out17. It was reported to be a rainy day, but__________we had fine sunshine.A. by accidentB. at the endC. for this momentD. on the contrary18. Children should communicate more with their parents to __________ the generation gap in order that they can understand each other better.A. openB. narrowC. widenD. leave19. The beginning of the play was boring,__________the end was interesting.A. orB. andC. soD. but20. Mary, don’t forget to__________the lights when you leave the room.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn upD. turn down20. Only after John read his paper for the second rime__________the spelling mistake.A. he noticedB. does he noticeC. did he noticeD. he has noticed21. The bus__________on the way. We had to walk to the office.A. broke downB. broke outC. broke awayD. broke in22. The man__________is giving a talk to the students is a new professor in our college.A. whereB. whatC. whoD. how23. Mary invited some friends to her birthday party, but only__________came.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few24. If you__________fu ll preparations, the sports meeting wouldn’t have been so successful.A. haven’t madeB. hadn’t madeC. wouldn’t makeD. didn’t make25. Since she could not__________well with others, she had to leave the company last year.A. get onB. get offC. get upD. get to26. My first__________of Dr. Smith was that he was an active and thoughtful young man.A. expressionB. attentionC. satisfactionD. impression28. Our class is big. It is__________50 students.A. made upB. made up ofC. made ofD. made from29. If you can’t find the place, I will show you__________.A. where it isB. where is itC. what it isD. what is it30. “__________ yourself when I am out, Julie”, said her husband.A. Look forB. Look atC. Look upD. Look afterII . Cloze (30 points, 1.5 for each)Directions：In this part, there are 10 blanks in each of the following 2 passages. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.(A)Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The next building was only a few feet away from mine. There was a woman living there, and I had _31_ met her, yet I could see her sic by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading.Several months later, I began to notice that her window was dirty._32_ was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself .“I _33_ why that woman doesn’t wipe her window. It really looks terrible.”One bright morning I decided to _34_ my flat, including wiping the windows on the inside. Late in the afternoon when I finished the work, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a (an)_35_! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was _36_ visible. Her window was clean.Then it dawned (明白)on me. I have been criticizing (批评)her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my dirty window.That was quite an important lesson for me. How _37_ had I looked at and criticized _38_ through my own shortcomings?Since then, whenever I want to _39_ someone, I try to clean the window of my own in order that I may see the _40_ about me more clearly.31. A. never B. always C. often D. sometimes32. A. Everyone B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something33. A. know B. wonder C. notice D. imagine34. A. describe B. destroy C. build D. clean35. A. fun B. shame C. excitement D. surprise36. A. clearly B. unclearly C. hardly D. nearly37. A. long B. much C. often D. many38. A. myself B. others C. himself D. another39. A. judge B. tell C. realize D. enjoy40. A. action B. ability C. world D. truth(B)Creativity (创造性)is the key to a bright future. Here is how schools and parents can help their children to develop _41_ creativity.Drew worked for a company in 1925. At work he _42_ a kind of material strong enough to hold things together. But his boss told him not to think more about the idea. Drew didn’t stop and, using his own time, finally made a kind of tape, which was used by many people later. And his company learned from its _43_, Now the company asks its workers to _44_15% of their work time just thinking about and developing new ideas.Creativity is not something one is just born with. Creativity is the matter of _45_ your intelligence to think of new ideas that are good for something.We know that many schools have tried to develop students’ creativity, _46_ some teachers only want to develop st udents’ reading, writing and math skills, and have to give up creativity for correct answers. Children from such schools can give correct answers, but they are unable to use them to work out problems.It is important _47_ children choices. From the earliest age, children should learn to make decisions and understand their _48_. As children grow older, parents should let their children decide _49_ to use their time or spend their money, but not help them too much if they makethe wrong decision. Children may have a _50_ time, but that is all right.41. A. his B. her C. our D. their42. A. invented B. looked C. asked D. worked43. A. thought B. advice C. mistake D. effect44. A. take B. spend C. cost D. pay45. A. using B. finding C. taking D. talking46. A. or B. and C. but D. because47. A. to give B. giving C. gave D. given48. A. facts B. pasts C. rests D. results49. A. who B. how C. what D. that50. A. hard B. lucky C. happy D. madIII. Reading Comprehension (45 points)Section A (30 points, 2 for each)Directions：There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best ONE and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET. Questions 51-55 art based on the following passage：Boys and girls, this summer vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for future life. The following is some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful.Take exercise. You have worked hard most of the time so far. Therefore, you need to join in outdoor activities. You can benefit a lot from different forms of exercise, such as swimming, jogging and mountain climbing.Learn some basic life skills. You cannot depend on your family all the time. There will certainly time for you to deal with your personal matters by yourself in the future. For this reason, you should learn cooking, washing and other practical skills.Go for a journey to places of interest. You can find the culture there different from that of your hometown. Beautiful landscapes (风景)can also make you relaxed.Enjoy family time. Home is the place in which you can rest, receive love and care from your family. Don’t always sit in front of a computer alone. Instead, spend some time together with the whole family watching TV on the sofa, gathering around the table for a big meal or a common topic on sports, clothes, etc. Surely it is great fun.If you follow the advice above, you will achieve health, independence (独立), peace of mind and feelings among family members. Today is the beginning of a new life. Your summer vacation must be full of joy and success. Wish you a wonderful time!51. What is this passage mainly about?A. How to enjoy family time.B. How to learn basic life skills.C. How to make your vacation meaningful and colorful.D. How to go for a journey.52. To whom do you think the above advice is given?A. Students.B. Office workers.C. Doctors.D. Teachers.53. How many suggestions are offered in this passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.54. You are expected to learn some basic life skills because __________.A. you want to depend on your parentsB. you have to depend on yourself one day in the futureC. you don’t need to depend on your familyD. you like cooking and washing55. You will achieve a lot and your vacation will be full of__________if you follow the advice given in the passage.A. worry and sadnessB. fears and disappointmentsC. tears and fearsD. joy and successQuestions 56-60 are based on the following passage：Medical experts say most Americans do not get enough sleep. They say more Americans need to take a nap—that is to rest for a short period in the middle of the day. They give people advice to sleep lightly before continuing with other activities. The experts say naps might improve health by reducing pressure.Some European and Latin American companies have supported the idea of napping for many years. They ask people to leave work, go home and have a nap before returning. In the United States, some companies let workers rest simply in their offices. They believe this can help workers make fewer mistakes and also increase the amount of work that a person can do.Sleep experts say it is likely that people make more mistakes at work than at other time. They suggest that people should not carry out important tasks when they feel sleepy. And they believe the best thing to do is to take a nap. About 20 minutes of rest is all you need. Experts say this provides extra energy and can increase your efficiency until the end of the day. Bat they point out that a nap should last no more than 20 to 30 minutes. A longer nap will put the body into deep sleep and waking up will be difficult.56. In the first paragraph, take a nap means__________.A. resting for a short time in the middle of the nightB. working for a long period in the middle of the dayC. sleeping for a short time in the middle of the dayD. walking for a long period in the middle of the night57. The best way to increase workers’ efficiency is__________.A. having a rest for twenty to thirty minutesB. doing relaxing exercisesC. talking with friendsD. singing and dancing58. We can infer from the passage that sleep experts __________.A. approve of taking a longer napB. approve of taking a deep sleepC. disapprove of taking a short sleepD. disapprove of taking a longer nap59. What will happen to workers if they keep on working without any rest?A. They will get a lot of money.B. They will fail in their jobs and even cause a tot of trouble.C. They will live a happy life in the future.D. They will feel better after finishing everyday jobs.60. What is the passage mainly about?A. The advantages of taking a nap during the day.B. The advantages of deep sleep during weekends.C. The disadvantages of deep sleep during weekends.D. The disadvantages of taking a nap during the day.Questions 61-65 are based on the fallowing passage：Indonesia is my mother’s homeland and one of my favorite countries. Since I was young, Ihave learned a lot about the country and become interested in it. For a long time I had wanted to do something for the country and people there, and I thought volunteering (做志愿者)would be a good and fun way to do so.I received the greatest pleasure from being with the children.Teaching my first English class in Aeeh was exciting but I was rather nervous. As time passed by, I learned how to be a better teacher. Teaching was actually the most enjoyable of my many responsibilities (责任).Many children were shy at first. But when they relaxed, they would start talking and telling you a lot of funny things. I believed we were helping them build up their confidence.For the children who are more in need, the Education Program (TEP) will collect donations (募捐)to help them.As a volunteer, I had to visit TEP children at home once a month and help them write a thank-you letter to their sponsors. This was a way for the children to communicate with their sponsors. Sometimes the sponsors would write back to the children. Seeing the children's happy faces, I had a great sense of pleasure.61. The writer thinks being a volunteer is a good and fun way to__________.A. learn more about IndonesiaB. do something for Indonesia and the people thereC. travel in IndonesiaD. earn a lot of money62. The writer felt __________when he gave his first English class.A. excited and relaxedB. Happy and comfortableC. excited but nervousD. unhappy but comfortable63. What does the writer think of teaching in Indonesia?A. The most enjoyable.B. The most exhausting.C. The most tiring.D. The most boring.64. The underlined word “sponsors” in the last paragraph means__________.A.亲戚B.捐助者C.领导D.同事65. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. When he was young, the writer learned a lot about Indonesia.B. The writer gained the greatest pleasure from being with the children.C. The writer volunteered helping TEP children write a thank-you letter to their sponsors.D. The sponsors never wrote back to TEP children.第二部分非选择题Section D Short Answer Questions (15 points, 3 for each)Directions：Answer each of the following questions in no more than 5 words.If Confucius (孔子)were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28th birthdaywith a big cake, there would be a lot of c andles. He’d need a fan or a strong wind to help him putthem out.While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought, because it’s nothing personal. Most Americans don’t even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.But this doesn’t mean that Americans don’t care about Confucius. In many ways he hasbecome a bridge that foreigners muse cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.In the past two decades, the Chinese Study Programs have gained large popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually include Chinese art, history and philosophy ( 哲学). Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdomto make up for the drawbacks (缺陷) of Western philosophy. Students in the United States, atthe same time, are racing to learn Chinese. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.Today China attracts the West more than ever, and more teachers are needed to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.66. When is Confucius’ birthday?It is on________________________________________.67. Why will few people in America give Confucius a passing thought on his birthday? Because accordin g to American culture it’s ______________________________.68. Do Americans care about Confucius?______________________________.69. What are the main courses of Chinese culture usually provided in Confucius Institutes?They usually include______________________________.70. Why do some social scientists make a suggestion that Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom?Because they believe the ancient Chinese wisdom can __________________________of Western philosophy.IV. Writing (30 points)Directions ：For this part you are required to write an English composition of about 100 words on the topic “My Friend and I” based on the suggestions given below._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2014年福建省专升本入学考试大学英语试卷参考答案I.V ocabulary and Structure (45point)1-5BBADC 6-10CCCDA 11-15DBABD16-20BDBDB 21-25CACDB 26-30ADBADII.Cloze (30point)31-35ACBDD 36-40ACBAC 41-45DACBA46-50CADBAIII.Reading Comprehension(45point)SectionA (30point)51-55CABBD 56-60CADBA 61-65BCABDSectionB Short Answer Questions (15point)66.September 28th67.nothing personal68.Yes,they do(肯定回答都可得分)69.Chinese art, history and philosophy70.make up for the drawbacksIV.Writing (30point)写作评分标准1、评分原则①本题总分为30分，分五档给分。

2014年专升本(英语)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2014年专升本（英语）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Phonetics 3. V ocabulary and Structure 5. Reading Comprehension 6. Cloze 9. Writing 10. Daily ConversationPhonetics1．A．stageB．passageC．percentageD．village正确答案：A2．A．pensionB．extensionC．collisionD．dimension正确答案：C3．A．moveB．jokeC．hopeD．zone正确答案：A4．A．wealthyB．athleteC．beneathD．southern正确答案：D5．A．phraseB．looseC．expose正确答案：BPart I V ocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.6．The relationship between parents and their children ______a strong influence on the character of the children.A．haveB．havingC．to haveD．has正确答案：D7．Only by telling the truth win the trust and support of your friends.A．you canB．can youC．you didD．did you正确答案：B8．These apple trees, ______I planted three years ago, have not borne any fruit.A．thatB．whatC．whichD．when正确答案：C9．Don’t remind me of that awful day : I______such a fool of myself.A．madeB．makeC．will makeD．am making正确答案：A10．My daughter is quite well now______a slight headache.A．besideB．besidesD．except for正确答案：D11．She is treated______better than I was.A．muchB．littleC．manyD．more正确答案：A12．If it had not rained yesterday, they______work on time.A．will finishB．will have finishedC．would finishD．would have finished正确答案：D13．They are studying the Solar System’s______planet, Saturn, and its moons. A．two largestB．largest twoC．second largestD．largest second正确答案：C14．I’d like to go with you: ______, my hands are full at the moment. A．howeverB．whateverC．wheneverD．wherever正确答案：A15．He entered the office hurriedly, ______the door open.A．leavingB．leftC．leaveD．to leave正确答案：A16．He had to quit the job______his ill health.A．asB．as forC．becauseD．because of正确答案：D17．She needs more friends of her own______.A．yearB．ageC．periodD．stage正确答案：B18．______, the training will help you become better at what you do.A．In the seasonB．In the periodC．In the long runD．In the long range正确答案：C19．Sea levels are______to rise between 7 and 23 inches by the end of 21st century.A．inspectedB．suspectedC．expectedD．detected正确答案：C20．Smoking and drinking may______heart disease and cancer.A．result fromB．lead toC．come fromD．get to正确答案：BPart III Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Readthe passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.At first glance, there hardly seems to be any comparison between Ravenna and Rome, but back in the 5th century, it was Ravenna that served as capital of the Western Roman Empire. In this city, Roman rulers built monuments which are famous, then and now, for their sweeping mosaics(镶嵌图案). Seven of Ravenna’s eight buildings from the 5 th and 6th centuries are spectacularly decorated with examples of this ancient art. “ In the past, many people couldn’t read or write, “ says tour guide and Ravenna native Silvia Giogoli. “Mosaics were a way to explain the religion and the political situation to the people. “Visitors to Ravenna can look at pieces of art by ancient artists, listen to musicians, and learn to make their own masterpieces. Travel Tips When to Go: June—October: weather is pleasant in April and May but historic sites can get crowded with school groups. Where to Stay:Walk through historic district sites from Albergo Cappello and stay at a modern Hotel Centrale Byron. How to Get Around: Take the train from Bologna, and then walk, bike, or use taxis within the city. Where to Eat or Drink: Housed in a former movie theater, two-storey Ristorante Cinema Alexander blends 1940s Hollywood flavor with homemade Emilia Romagna courses and attentive service(helpful in translating the menu). For fresh seafood, try Osteria L’Accigua and Da Buco. What to Buy: Watch the next generation of Emilia Romagna mosaic artists create contemporary and traditional pieces in local studios where modern artists use the same methods as their Byzantine forefathers. What to Read Before You Go: Ravenna in Late Antiquity, by Deborah Mauskopf Deliyannis(2010), provides a wide-ranging look at the city’s art, architecture, and history.21．In ancient times, mosaics were used to______.A．display artistic achievementsB．compete with Roman paintingsC．explain religion and politicsD．teach reading and writing正确答案：C22．Lots of school children visit historic sites such as Ravenna in______.A．MayB．JuneC．SeptemberD．October正确答案：A23．If you want to try fresh seafood, you should go to______.A．Emilia RomagnaB．Hotel Centrale ByronC．Ristorante Cinema AlexanderD．Osteria L’Accigua and Da Buco正确答案：D24．Why is Ravenna in Late Antiquity recommended in this passage?A．Because it was written by a famous writer.B．Because tourists get to learn a lot about the city from it.C．Because tourists can get valuable tips for buying art pieces.D．Because it provides useful information about the city’s weather.正确答案：BWhen you pat your pet dog, he wags(摆来摆去)his tail. That is his way of saying that he loves you. And, if you pay attention, you will see that he uses his tail to say so many things. Every movement of the tail means a different thing. If the dog is wagging its tail, it is a sign of friendliness: if his tail is straight, it means he is getting ready for a fight: and if his tail is tucked(塞)behind his legs, it means he is giving up the fight. Unlike dogs, cats’ tail language is not so expressive. When a cat feels threatened, he puffs himself up to appear big and his tail shakes with tension. And when he is displeased with something, he lashes out(甩动)his tail. The tail language of dogs and cats has a little story behind it. Earlier, when dogs and cats had not become friends with human beings, they were predators. They used to hunt other animals for their food. When dogs went out hunting with their friends, tail language came handy. When they were close to each other, dogs could use facial expressions to talk. But, for long-distance communication, they used their tails. Unlike dogs, cats liked to hunt alone. So, they did not need to use tail language too often. As a result, their vocabulary in tail language is much smaller than that of dogs’.25．What does it mean when a dog’s tail is straight?A．It has a lot to say to you.B．It wants to stop fighting.C．It is going to fight.D．It likes to be patted.正确答案：C26．A cat tries to appear big when it is______.A．facing a dangerB．unhappyC．ready to huntD．hungry正确答案：A27．Which of the following does the author intend to say?A．Dogs and cats are not good friends.B．Dogs are much friendlier than cats.C．Dogs and cats are usually good pets.D．Dogs use tail language more than cats.正确答案：D28．In the last paragraph, the underlined word “predators” refers to______.A．animals that follow and obey other animalsB．animals that kill and eat other animalsC．animals that live in the wildD．animals kept by people正确答案：BLike any teenagers, the face of One Teen Story is changing fast. Just a year old, the monthly magazine of short fiction for young people is getting a new editor-in-chief:Patrick Ryan, 47 , the associate editor of Granta from 2009 to 2013. He left the London-based literary journal last month. Editing One Teen Story—the younger sibling(姊妹篇)of One Story magazine—will offer Ryan a chance to reach a whole new audience. “It’s really the only magazine for young adult short fiction, “ he says from his office in New York. “ It’s tremendously exciting that there are younger people out there who have subscriptions and look forward to getting these stories once a month. That form is usually only presented when it’s forced upon them in schools. “Designed for readers 14 and up, One Teen Story publishes nine issues a year. Like its sibling magazine, it doesn’t carry photographs or advertising. It’s just exactly what it says: one story per issue. Ryan says young people are “looking for engaging reads about people whom they can identify with. It’s not about having a message or positive spin(说教). It always starts on a character level, and it has to have an interesting story. If you look at the ‘ Twilight’ characters and the ‘ Harry Potter’characters, they feel very contemporary. “Ryan also sees the magazine as a way to encourage talented authors. “I would love to make One Teen Story the first publication for writers who then go on and keep at this business. I just really love the idea that this magazine would be the starting point for somebody—would be the push to make a talented writer feel that it was worth keeping at this. “29．Who is Patrick Ryan?A．He is the editor-in-chief of Granta.B．He is the editor-in-chief of One Story.C．He is the editor-in-chief of “Twilight”.D．He is the editor-in-chief of One Teen Story.正确答案：D30．What is One Teen Story?A．It is a story magazine for teenagers.B．It is a London-based literary journal.C．It is a column of a newspaper.D．It is a magazine of science fiction.正确答案：A31．According to Ryan, what attracts young readers most?A．Photographs and illustration.B．Chances and practices in business.C．Characters and stories close to their life.D．Political teachings and moral messages.正确答案：C32．In the last paragraph, the underlined phrase “this business” means______.A．reading storiesB．writing storiesC．editing magazinesD．making money正确答案：BCouples are restricting the size of their families in the UK because of cash worries brought on by the financial crisis and the subsequent decline. We’re now up to nearly 3. 7 million families where there is an only child, a rise from about 3. 3 million in 2005. That means nearly half of all parents have only one child. Financial worries aren’t the only driver. The trend towards later motherhood has been mentioned as a cause, as have soaring costs of raising a child, which have been calculated as ￡222, 500 from birth to 21 years of age. This is an increase of nearly 40% in 10 years. The increasing availability of IVF(试管婴儿)is also a factor and an interesting one. Couples who might have remained childless in the past now invest in IVF and get pregnant. And because of the cost they stop after one child. It may not be a bad thing: there are outstanding examples of talented only children. Some argue that being an only child promoted their success. These include actors Natalie Portman and Al Paci-no, golfer Tiger Woods and even Queen Victoria. A study from the Institute for Social and Economic Research at the University of Essex also showedthat the fewer brothers and sisters a child has, the happier they are. It seems fighting for parental attention and affection—which sometimes descends into physical fights —is more stressful than any adult had previously thought. And it’s not compensated(弥补)by having a playmate.33．The smaller size of UK families is mainly related to______.A．financial problemsB．technical problemsC．health problemsD．cultural problems正确答案：A34．The passage shows that IVF is______.A．safer than natural pregnancyB．very popular in UKC．very expensiveD．a risky investment正确答案：C35．What is a proved advantage of one-child family?A．Improved family life.B．Higher number of sports stars.C．Efficient family education.D．Promotion of children’s success.正确答案：D36．The findings of the institute at the University of Essex might mean that______.A．the only children’s lack of playmates causes problemsB．the only children are much happier than othersC．parents-children relationship is off balanceD．children have to struggle for parental love正确答案：BAbout 79 million Americans have pre-diabetes(糖尿病前期). That means they have blood sugar that’s higher than normal but not high enough to be diagnosed(诊断)with type 2—at least not yet. One long-term study reported by the American Diabetes Association found that 11 % of people with pre-diabetes develop the full-blown disease each year. Another study shows that pre-diabetes will probablybecome type 2 in 10 years or less. Yet, that process is not inevitable. Last year, scientists in Colorado found that people with pre-diabetes who lowered their blood sugar to normal levels—even briefly—were 56% less likely to reach type 2 levels. If you have pre-diabetes, here are four steps to help prevent or delay a diabetes diagnosis: Lose 7% of your body weight. That is about 15 pounds for the persons who weigh 200. Dropping that small percentage has been shown to lower the risk of developing type 2 by close to 60%. Exercise 30 minutes five days a week. Whether you do the 30 minutes in one shot or in three 10-minute sessions, the benefit is the same. Choose certain exercises, such as fast walking, playing tennis or lifting weights. Physical activity such as sweeping floors works, too. Turn to your doctor. In some cases, pre-diabetes raises the risk of heart disease and stroke by 50%. Your doctor may use some medicine to control your glucose(葡萄糖)levels and keep your blood pressure in check. Know your numbers. To see if your pre-diabetes is improving, have your blood sugar checked regularly. A fasting blood sugar of 100 to 125 mg/dl suggests pre-diabetes: 126 mg/dl or above is diabetes: and below 100 is normal. Other tests, including glucose tolerance and AIC, also are used to monitor blood sugar.37．What do we learn from the two studies mentioned in Paragraph 1?A．Pre-diabetes will surely become type 2 diabetes.B．Pre-diabetes is likely to become diabetes within years.C．Enough attention should be paid to the treatment of type 2.D．Pre-diabetes is ranked No. 1 danger threatening Americans’ health.正确答案：B38．To prevent or delay a diabetes diagnosis, people with pre-diabetes should pay most attention to______.A．glucose levelsB．exercisesC．heart diseaseD．stroke正确答案：A39．Which of the following suggests that you have pre-diabetes?A．70 mg/dl.B．90 mg/dl.C．110 mg/dl.D．130 mg/dl.正确答案：C40．What column of a newspaper is most likely to have this article?A．Technology.B．Entertainment.C．Education.D．Health.正确答案：DPart IV ClozeDirections: There are some blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passages. Then, mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.The Nobel Prizes are awards that are given each year for special things that people or groups of people have achieved. They are awarded in six【C1】______: physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, peace and economics. The prizes come from【C2】______that was created by the Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel. He wanted to use some of his money to help make the world a【C3】______place to live in. Many organizations, chosen by Alfred Nobel himself, 【C4】______who receives the prizes. Each award【C5】______a gold medal, a diploma and a lot of money. Prizes can only be given to【C6】______of all races, countries and religions. Only the Peace Prize can【C7】______be given to a group. The first Nobel Prizes were handed out 【C8】______December 10, 1901—five years after Alfred Nobel’s death. Nobel was a chemist, engineer and inventor【C9】______most famous invention, dynamite(炸药), made him a【C10】______man. Although he gave the world such a【C11】______weapon, Nobel was always against wars and【C12】______He therefore left a lot of money that was to go to those who did a lot for the peace of【C13】______ Officials at first handed out only five prizes a year. The prize for economics was first awarded in 1969. In some【C14】______prizes were not awarded because there were no【C15】______candidates. All prizes are presented in Stockholm, Sweden, with the exception of the Peace Prize, which is awarded in Oslo, Norway.41．【C1】A．partsB．areasC．regionsD．classes正确答案：B42．【C2】A．a bondB．a fundC．a scholarship D．an investment正确答案：B43．【C3】A．cleaner B．richer C．better D．larger正确答案：C44．【C4】A．declare B．conclude C．determine D．announce正确答案：C45．【C5】A．makes up B．focuses on C．refers to D．consists of正确答案：D46．【C6】A．organizations B．singles C．institutions D．individuals正确答案：D47．【C7】A．yetB．alsoC．still D．ever正确答案：B48．【C8】A．onB．inC．atD．by正确答案：A49．【C9】A．who B．that C．whose D．whom正确答案：C50．【C10】A．humorous B．rich C．serious D．smart正确答案：B51．【C11】A．strange B．mysterious C．magic D．deadly正确答案：D52．【C12】A．violence B．hatred C．confusion D．jealousy 正确答案：A53．【C13】A．races B．regionsC．mindD．mankind正确答案：D54．【C14】A．yearsB．yearC．timeD．times正确答案：A55．【C15】A．valuableB．invaluableC．worthyD．worthwhile正确答案：CPart VII Writing56．For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in 100 ~ 120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.你(Li Yuan)的班级即将组织一次郊游(picnic)，请你给你的外籍教师(Steve)写封信，内容包括：邀请他参加此项活动；介绍活动的具体安排和内容(如时间、地点等)；告知需要做的准备(如着装、自备午餐等)；希望他参加并尽快给予答复。

2014河南专升本英语真题和解析

河南省2014年普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语真题和解析注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。

本卷的试题答案必须答在答墨卡上，答在卷上无效。

Part I Vocabulary and Structure (1×40)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the ONE that best complete the sentence, and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. ______ difficulties they may come across, t hey’ll help one ano ther to overcome them.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. HoweverD. Wherever【解析】考查状语从句。

whatever在从句中作状语，意思是“无论什么”。

故选项A正确。

题干译文：无论他们会遇到什么样的困难，都会彼此帮助战胜它们。

2. Education cannot be______ in any country.A. rejectedB. deletedC. neglectedD. refused【解析】考查动词的辨析。

reject拒绝，抛弃；delete删除；neglect忽视，忽略；refuse拒绝，回绝。

题干译文：教育不能被任何国家忽视。

根据句子意思选项C正确。

（此处移到题干译文上面）3. Although it’s tough finding a job these days, Henry got a _____ in a famous company.A. placeB. positionC. postD. patch【解析】考查名词的辨析。

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A. brings a feeling of excitement to most men B. makes some men feel proud and others uneasy C. has a different meaning for men who have daughters D. means a responsibility that men accept unwillingly 2. What does the passage say about the shift from the role of husband to that of father? A. Numerous books have been written about it. B. Not enough attention has been paid to it. C. The shift is harder for men than for women. D. The shift is a difficult but incomplete one. 3. The passage indicates that _________. A. mothers get more attention and recognition from society B. mothers are innovative and demanding according to some writers C. mothers generally stay at home to take care of the children D. mothers should help fathers in their reconciliation process 4. Which of the following will the author most probably disagree
Passage 1
“ Congratulations, Mr. Jones, it?s a girl.
”
Fatherhood is going to have a different meaning and bring forth
a different response from every man who hears these words. Some
第 1 页共 15 页
couples, pregnancy was an accident that both husband and wife have accepted willingly or unwillingly.
Whatever the reaction to the birth of a child, it is obvious that the shift from the role of husband to that of father is a difficult task. Yet, unfortunately, few attempts have been made to educate fathers in this reconciliation ( 协调 ) process. Although numerous books have been written about American mothers, only recently has literature focused on the role of fathers.
experience with them, others do not particularly care for children
and spend little time with them. Many fathers and mothers have been
planning and looking forward to children for some time. For other
It is argued by some writers that the change to the fathers? role, although difficult, is not nearly as great as the change the wife must take to the mother?s role. The mother?s role seems to require a complete transformation in daily routine and highly innovative adaptation. On the other hand, the father?s role is less demanding and immediate. However, even though we mentioned the fact that growing numbers of women are working outside the home, the father is still thought by many as the breadwinner in the household. 1. From the passage, we learn that fatherhood ________.
feel pride when they receive the news, while others worry,
wondering whether they will be good fathers. Although there are some men who like children and may have had considerable
纸上。 2．答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
题号一二三四五总分
分数 40 15 15 15 15 100
I. Reading Comprehension（本大题共 20 个小题，每空 2 分，
共 40 分）得分评卷人
Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
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绝密★启用前
2014 年北京联合大学高职升本科专业基础课考试
考试科目英语综合（ A 卷）
（总分： 100 分考试时间： 120 分钟）注意事项： 1．共 15 页，用蓝色或黑色钢笔或圆珠笔答在答题