that引导的_定语从句
that引导的从句类型
that引导的从句类型1. 定语从句定语从句用于对先行词进行修饰和限定,从而使句子更加具体明确。
例如:I like the book that you recommended to me.2. 名词性从句名词性从句用于充当名词,在句子中作主语、宾语、表语或同位语等。
例如:What he said is true.3. 状语从句状语从句用于表示时间、条件、原因、目的等状况,从而对主句进行修饰。
例如:As soon as I finish my homework, I will go out to play.4. 表语从句表语从句用于对主语进行补充说明,从而使句子更加完整。
例如:The fact is that he is always late for work.5. 同位语从句同位语从句用于对名词进行解释说明,从而使句子更加丰富。
例如:The news that he won the prize surprised everyone.6. 宾语从句宾语从句用于充当宾语,从而对主句进行补充说明。
例如:I hopethat you can come to my party.7. 主语从句主语从句用于充当主语,从而使句子更加丰富。
例如:That he is a good student is known to everyone.8. 小句从句小句从句用于对主句进行补充说明,从而使句子更加完整。
例如:He always talks as if he knows everything.9. 转折从句转折从句用于对主句进行转折,从而使句子更加复杂。
例如:He works hard, but that doesn't mean he will succeed.10. 条件状语从句条件状语从句用于表示条件,从而对主句进行修饰。
例如:If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.。
that引导的定语从句
that引导的定语从句一、概念定语从句:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句先行词:被定语从句修饰的名词或代词关系词:引导定语从句的词,可分为关系代词(that,which,who,whose…)和关系副词(when,where,why…例如:The man who lives next to us is a policeman.二、that引导的定语从句that在从句中做主语或宾语、修饰表示人或物的先行词。
作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语。
例如:The letter(that)I received was from my father.Do you still remember the days(that)we spent together?小试牛刀:I can’t find the letter.The letter came this morning.This is the man.The man helped me.【2011广东】The first thing_____my brother is going to do this afternoon is to w rite a letter.A.whichB.thatC.whyD.who【2011湖南】I like the music_____you played just now.A.whatB.thatC.whenD.who三、that引导的定语从句和宾语从句的区别定语从句中that为关系代词,充当从句的主语或者是宾语,充当宾语时能够省略。
宾语从句中that为引导词,即连词,不充当从句中的任何成分,能够省略。
例如:Finally,the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police. She doesn’t know(that)she is seriously ill.同步练习:一、用下划线划出定语从句、先行词、关系词。
that引导定语从句
(一)限制性定语从句只能用that的几种情况1、当先行词是anything, everything, nothing ( something 除外), few, all, none, little, some等代词时,或者是由every, any, some, no, much,each等修饰时(1) Have you taken down everything (that)Mr. Li has said?(2) There seems to be nothing that seems impossible for him in the world.(3) All that can be done has been done.(4) There is little (that) I can do for you.注意1:部分时候that可以省略,如部分例句将t hat用括号括住。
注意2:当先行词指人时,偶尔也可以用who(4) Any man that/who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing.2、当先行词被序数词修饰The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.3、当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时This is the best film that I have seen.4、当名词被the very, the only,the same, the last 修饰时(1) This is the very good dictionary that I want to buy.(2) After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owned.当先行词指人时,偶尔也可以用who(3) Wang Hua is the only person in ourschool who will attend the meeting.5、当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时(1) Who is the man that is standing there?(2) Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?6、当先行词既有人,也有动物或者物体时Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned?7.当关系代词在定语从句中做表语The village is no longer the one that it used to be 10 years ago.(二)关系代词as和which引导的定语从句as和which引导非限制性定语从句,有相同之处也有不同之处。
that引导的定语从句
that引导的定语从句“That引导的定语从句”是由关系副词that来引导的定语从句,它起修饰语的作用,放在名词或代词之后,用来说明、限定或补充说明前面所提到的名词或代词。
一、that引导的定语从句的构成及功能1.that引导的定语从句的构成that引导的定语从句有如下构成:主语+谓语+其它成分。
它可以省略,但绝大多数情况下都不省略。
2.that引导的定语从句的功能that引导的定语从句主要用来修饰名词或代词,它可以指代前面出现的名词或代词,也可以指代句子中的某些成分,也可以引出一个主句,表示被修饰的名词或代词的内容。
二、that引导的定语从句的用法1.that引导的定语从句可以用来修饰定语从句所修饰的词,一般放在定语从句的后面,而且可以省略,例如:This is the book (that) I bought yesterday.这就是我昨天买的书。
2.that引导的定语从句可以用来指代句子中的某些成分,例如:He said he would come, which surprised me.他说他会来,这让我很惊讶。
3.that引导的定语从句也可以引出一个主句,表示被修饰的名词或代词的内容,例如:I have a dream that one day all people will be equal.我有一个梦想,有一天所有的人都会平等。
三、that引导的定语从句和which引导的定语从句的区别1.that引导的定语从句可以用来指代句子中的某些成分,而which引导的定语从句不能用来指代句子中的某些成分。
2.that引导的定语从句可以引出一个主句,表示被修饰的名词或代词的内容,而which引导的定语从句不能引出一个主句,仅仅可以表示被修饰的名词或代词的内容。
3.that引导的定语从句可以省略,而which引导的定语从句一般不能省略。
总之,that引导的定语从句主要用来修饰名词或代词,它可以指代前面出现的名词或代词,也可以指代句子中的某些成分,也可以引出一个主句,表示被修饰的名词或代词的内容。
that的知识点总结
that的知识点总结一、定义及用法That是英语中的连词,常常用来引导从句或者强调句中的内容。
用法主要分为四种:1. 引导从句That常常用来引导名词性从句,包括主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句等。
在从句中起着引导作用。
例如:I know that you are telling the truth.(我知道你说的是真的。
)She said that she would come to the party.(她说她会来参加派对。
)2. 强调句That还可以用来引导强调句,用来强调句中的内容,相当于强调代词。
例如:It is he that/who broke the window.(是他打破了窗户。
)It was in Paris that I first met him.(是在巴黎我第一次遇见他。
)3. 代替前面提到的事情或者人That还可以用来代替前面提到的事情或者人,相当于“那个”、“那件事”或者“那个人”。
例如:I remember that day very clearly.(我记得那一天很清楚。
)She is the girl that I saw at the party.(她就是我在派对上见过的那个女孩。
)4. 表示程度或者性质有时候that还可以用来强调程度或者性质。
例如:The weather was so hot that we couldn't go outside.(天气太热以至于我们不能出去。
)二、关于引导从句1. 引导主语从句That引导的主语从句通常位于句子的前面,其谓语动词用单数。
例如:That you are here means a lot to me.(你在这里对我来说意义重大。
)2. 引导宾语从句That引导的宾语从句通常位于及物动词或者介词后面,其谓语动词用陈述语气,即不用倒装。
例如:I hope that you will come to the party.(我希望你能来参加派对。
that的五种用法
that的五种用法一、作为代词1. 指示代词:that可以用来指示一个具体的人或物,表示“那个”、“那些”。
例如:That book is mine.(那本书是我的。
)2. 关系代词:that可以用来引导定语从句,表示“……的”。
例如:The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.(我昨天买的那本书非常有趣。
)3. 引导主语从句:that可以用来引导主语从句,表示“……是”。
例如:That he is a liar is well known to everyone.(他是个骗子这件事是众所周知的。
)4. 引导宾语从句:that可以用来引导宾语从句,表示“……是”。
例如:I know that he is a liar.(我知道他是个骗子。
)二、作为形容词1. 表示特定的人或物例如:I want to buy that car over there.(我想买那辆车。
)2. 表示强调例如:He's the man that I love most in the world.(他是我在世界上最爱的男人。
)三、作为副词1. 表示距离或方向例如:She pointed to the house over there and said, "That's where I live."(她指着那边的房子说:“那就是我住的地方。
”)2. 表示程度或数量例如:He's that good at playing chess that he can beat anyone.(他下棋下得那么好,可以打败任何人。
)四、作为连词1. 引导结果状语从句例如:He was so tired that he fell asleep on the sofa.(他太累了,以至于在沙发上睡着了。
)2. 引导目的状语从句例如:I'm saving money so that I can buy a new car.(我正在存钱,以便买一辆新车。
that引导的定语从句例子
that引导的定语从句例子
1. The book that you lent me yesterday is really interesting. 就像一把钥匙,为我打开了一个奇妙的世界。
2. The man that I met at the party was very charming. 哇,他就像一道光,瞬间吸引了我的目光。
3. The song that she sang last night was so beautiful. 简直如同天籁之音,让我陶醉其中。
4. The place that we went to last summer was amazing. 那可真是个如同梦幻般的地方啊!
5. The dog that he has is very friendly. 就像个快乐的小精灵,总是围着人转。
6. The movie that we watched last week was really boring. 哎呀,真的是比上课还难熬!
7. The teacher that I had in high school was very strict. 那简直就是我们学生的“大魔王”呀!
8. The food that they served at the restaurant was delicious. 哇塞,就像给味蕾来了一场狂欢派对!
9. The memory that I have of my childhood is very precious. 就如同璀璨的星星,永远在我心中闪耀。
我的观点结论:that 引导的定语从句在生活中真是无处不在呀,它能让我们更准确地表达对人或事物的描述和感受。
只能用that引导的十三种定语从句
只能用that引导的十三种定语从句1.在there + be 的句型中,句子的主语是先行词,而且又是物。
例如:There are two novels that I want to read. 我要读的有两本小说。
There is no work that can be done now. 没有什么工作现在能做的了。
2.当先行词为主句的表语或者关系代词为从句的表语时。
例如:This is the book that was bought yesterday.这就是昨天买的书。
Our school is no longer the school that it used to be. 我们的学校不再是以前的学校了。
3.以Here is (are)开头的句子时。
例如:Here is a film that will move anyone.这是一部将使任何人受感动的电影。
Here are two books that I will buy.这是我要买的两本书。
4.It is (high)time +定语从句中。
例如:It is time that we should have a rest.我们应该休息了。
It is high time that they started out. 他们该动身了。
5.当先行词是way等词时,关系代词用that或者in which在定语从句中作方式状语时,在口语中,常可省略。
例如:This is the way that my father did this work.这就是我父亲做此工作的方式。
She admired the way in which I answered the questions. 她羡慕我回答问题的方式。
6.在双重限定性定语从句中,如果一个从句用who或者which引导时,那么另一个从句用that引导。
例如:He is the student that I have ever see who can jump highest.他是我曾经看到过跳得最高的学生。
that 引导的定语从句主语
that 引导的定语从句主语
在英语中,"that" 可以作为关系代词引导定语从句。
在这种情况下,定语从句的主语通常是指代先行词(被修饰的名词或代词)的内容。
以下是一些例子:The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.(我昨天买的那本书很有趣。
)
在这个句子中,"that" 引导的定语从句 "that I bought yesterday" 修饰先行词 "book"。
定语从句的主语是 "I",它指代了先行词 "book" 的购买者。
This is the house that we visited last summer.(这是我们去年夏天参观过的房子。
)
在这个句子中,"that" 引导的定语从句 "that we visited last summer" 修饰先行词 "house"。
定语从句的主语是 "we",它指代了先行词 "house" 的参观者。
需要注意的是,当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时,常常可以省略。
例如:The woman (that) you met at the party is my sister.(你在派对上遇到的那个女人是我妹妹。
)
在这个句子中,"that" 可以被省略,变为 "The woman you met at the party is my sister."。
从句中that的用法从句如何使用that
从句中that的⽤法从句如何使⽤that that可以引导名词性从句、定语从句,具体有那些⽤法呢?以下是由店铺整理关于从句中that的⽤法的内容,希望⼤家喜欢! 从句中that的⽤法 ⼀、that引导名词性从句时(即主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句),在从句中⽆具体含义,只起连接作⽤,⽽且在从句中也不作任何句⼦成分.它所引导的从句的句⼦结构和意义是完整的,⽽且从句⼀般是陈述⼀个事实. 例如: ①That she was able to come made us very happy. 她能来使我们很⾼兴. ②The news that our team has won the match is true. 我们队赢了这场⽐赛的消息是真的. ③The reason he didn't come was that he was ill. 他没来的原因是他病了. 当that引导的主语从句或宾语从句太长时,常⽤it作形式主语或宾语⽽把that从句放在后⾯.如: ①It is well—known that the earth is round. 众所周知,地球是圆的. ②We find it necessary that we practise spoken English every day. 我们发现每天练习英语⼝语很有必要. 注意: that引导的主语从句,表语从句以及同位语中,that不能省略.that引导的宾语从句,⼀般可以省去that,但在下⾯情况中不能省略—— 1.在suggest,order等表⽰命令、请求、建议等动词后的宾语从句中,不能省; 2.由and或but所连接的两个引导的宾语从句时,第⼀个从句中的that可以省,第⼆个从句中的that不能省; 3.that引导的宾语从句,如果从句中还有其他状语从句,引导宾语从句的that不能省略. Tell him that if he is at home,I'll call to see him. ⼆,that引导定语从句要注意以下⼏点: 1.定语从句中缺主语,修饰⼈时⽤who /that,修饰物时⽤which /that引导.如: Is this the factory which /that makes TV sets The man who /that visited our school is from Australia. 2.从句中缺宾语,修饰⼈时⽤ who /whom /that或省略引导词;修饰物时⽤which /that或省略引导词.如: Gone are the days which /that we spent together in the village. He is the man who /whom /that I think to be worthy of our praise. 3.⽤that不⽤which的七种情况: ①先⾏词前有形容词最⾼级或序数词修饰时,⽤ that不⽤which引导.如: This is the best place that I have ever visited. ②先⾏词为little,much,all,none,few,(the)one,something,everything,nothing,anything等不定代词时,⽤that引导.如: There is nothing in the world that can frighten him. ③先⾏词既有指⼈的名词⼜有指物的名词时,⽤ that引导.如: He told us about the people and the cities that he had visited. ④先⾏词前有any,all,no,few,every,some,little,much,(the)very,(the)only,(the)last等词修饰时,⽤ that引导.如: This is the very coat that I need. ⑤先⾏词为which时,为了避免重复,⽤that引导.如: Which is the book that you bought yesterday ⑥先⾏词在从句中作表语时,常⽤that引导.如: Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be in the 1930's. ⑦当主句是There be...句型时,⽤that引导. There are two tickets for the film that are for you two. 定语从句中的that和which⽤法区别 that和which在从句⾥都可以做宾语和主语,做宾语时可以省略。
that引导的从句
that引导的从句
that主要可以引导五类从句。
1. that 可以引导宾语从句。
当从句不缺成分,结构和语义都完整时,可用that引导,且that通常省略。
如: He thinks (that) he can finish the task. 他认为他能完成任务。
2. that可以引导主语从句,同样要求从句语义和结构完整that 不可省略。
如: That she came to school yesterday is a surprise to me. 她昨天去学校了,让我感到吃惊。
3. that 引导表语从句,要求从句语义和结构完整,that不能省略。
如: The task is that you should finish your homework today. 任务是你今天得完成家庭作业。
4. that引导同位语从句,不能省略。
如: The news that he was in hospital worried us. 他住院的消息使我们担忧。
5. that引导定语从句,先行词可以是人或者物。
如:The cat that is sleeping on the grass is my cat. 那只在草地上睡觉的猫咪是我家的。
that引导的定语从句的用法
that引导的定语从句的用法关系代词that可以引导限定性定语从句,修饰代表人或事物的先行词,但不能用于引导非限定性定语从句。
that可以充当从句的主语、宾语、表语。
例如:The bag that lies on the ground is hers. 地上的那个包是她的。
(关系代词that修饰bag的定语从句中充当主语)The old man that I visited yesterday is my teacher. 我昨天拜访的那个老人是我的老师。
(关系代词that在修饰man的定语从句中充当宾语)在先行词是事物的限定性定语从句中, that和which一般可互换,但在下列情况下不可以互换:1. 只能用that,不能用which作先行词的情况(1)先行词是不定代词或者先行词被不定代词所修饰时,关系代词通常只用that,不用which。
例如:① That’s all that I know. 我知道的就这些。
② Is there anything that you want to buy in town? 你有什么东西要在城里买吗?③ Nothing that the teacher does doesn’t influence his students. 老师所做的事情没有不影响到学生的。
(2)先行词被序数词、形容词最高级、 the only, the very, the last等修饰时,关系代词通常只用that,不用which。
例如:① The first English novel that I read was Cities. 我读的第一本英文小说是《城市》。
② This is one of the most exciting football games that I have ever seen. 这是我见过的最激动人心的足球比赛之一。
③ This is the only thing that we can do now. 这是我们现在惟一能做的事情。
that引导的定语从句的用法
② The foreign visitors spoke highly of the pioneers and their performances that they saw at the Children’s Palace. 外国游客高度赞扬了他们在少年宫所看到的少先队员以及他们的表演。
②A bookshop should deal with a variety of those best sellers which are newly published. 书店应该经营新出版的各种畅销书。
[考题1] All ____ is needed is a supply of oil. (1989)
A. where B. when C. which D. who
[答案] D
[解析] Who引导非限定性定语从句, 修饰先行词star.
[考题3] He is the only one of the students who ____ a winner of scholarship for three years. (2002上海春)
1. The visitor who came yesterday is Tom. 昨天来访的那个人是汤姆。(who引导修饰visitor的限定性定语从句, 并且在该从句中充当主语)
2. His friends, who had tried to dissuade him from smoking, did not succeed. 他的那些已经尽力劝阻他抽烟的朋友们并没有成功。(who引导修饰friends的非限定性定语从句并且在该从句中充当主语)
① The house in which we live is very large. 我们住的房子非常大。
that的用法
that的用法中文中的“that”是一个小词,发音为[t],意思是“那”、“那个”、“那些”,“that”可以引导定语从句、动宾结构、同位语从句、介词短语等结构,进而发挥不同用法。
一、“that”在定语从句中有很多用法。
1、“that”在定语从句中用来修饰名词,用作先行词。
比如:The story that you told me is incredible.你给我讲的那个故事真不可思议。
2、“that”在定语从句中还可以作为介词的宾语,表示方向、目的、条件等。
比如:I just need a place that I can go to relax.我只是需要一个可以去放松的地方。
3、“that”在定语从句中也可作为形容词的宾语,构成动宾结构。
比如:We consider it necessary that you should come.我们认为你应该来是必要的。
二、“that”也可以用作同位语从句。
1、“that”在同位语从句中用来限定名词或代词。
比如:I believe that honesty is the best policy.我相信诚实是上策。
2、“that”也可以用来引导同位语从句,表达某人的意见,看法或决定。
比如:It is suggested that we should take a rest.建议我们休息一下。
三、“that”也可以用作介词短语。
“that”介词短语中可以放在介词之后,构成介宾结构。
比如: Maggie is not happy with the decision that he made.玛吉对他做出的决定并不满意。
总之,“that”在英语语言中有很多用法,包括它作为连接词、作为名词、作为形容词、作为代词和作为介词短语。
它都可以帮助我们描述某件事情,在口语和书面语中都是常用的。
因此,当用英语表达自己的想法时,我们最好要熟练掌握这个小词的使用。
以上就是关于“that”用法的介绍,希望对大家有所帮助。
that 引导定语从句
that 引导定语从句That引导的定语从句是英语中常用的句型之一,它可以修饰名词或代词,起到进一步说明、限定或描述的作用。
下面我将列举10个以"That"引导的定语从句的例子。
1. The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.我昨天买的那本书非常有趣。
2. The girl that is sitting next to me is my best friend.坐在我旁边的女孩是我最好的朋友。
3. The car that he is driving is brand new.他开的车是全新的。
4. The house that we visited last week is for sale.我们上周参观的那所房子正在出售。
5. The movie that we watched last night was fantastic.我们昨晚看的电影非常棒。
6. The restaurant that we went to for dinner was very crowded.我们去吃晚饭的那家餐厅非常拥挤。
7. The dress that she is wearing is beautiful.她穿的那件裙子很漂亮。
8. The dog that I adopted from the shelter is very friendly.我从收容所领养的那只狗非常友好。
9. The song that she sang at the concert was amazing.她在音乐会上唱的那首歌太棒了。
10. The city that we visited last summer was very picturesque.我们去年夏天参观的那座城市非常风景如画。
以上是10个以"That"引导的定语从句的例子。
中考英语--that引导定语从句,同位语从句和强调句之比较
中考英语--that引导定语从句,同位语从句和强调句之比较that这个词,用法极其广泛,除了是指示代词,也是各种各样从句的连词。
这里,我们来对比其在定语从句,同位语从句和强调句中的作用。
这也是很多英语学习者容易闹不清的点。
一. 定语从句我们首先要知道,定语从句中的连词,或者说关系词,典型的作用就是代替前面所修饰的名词或者代词(即先行词)在后面的定语从句中作成分。
这个成分可以是名词性成分,比如:主语,宾语等。
也可以是副词性成分,比如各种时间状语,地点状语,原因状语等等。
that在定语从句中,属于关系代词,所以是代替所修饰的先行词在定语从句中作名词性成分,常见的就是主语和宾语:例如:The girl that danced yesterday is my sister. 昨天跳舞的女孩是我妹妹。
(此处,that代替the girl在后面的定语从句中作主语,是发出danced这个动作的主语)The boy that you spoke to is my brother. 和你说话的那个男孩是我兄弟。
(此处,that代替the boy在后面的定语从句中作宾语,是动词短语spoke to的宾语。
二. 同位语从句要理解什么是同位语从句,我们需要先理解什么是同位语。
同位语:放在同一个位置,可以画等号的两个事物或者群体互为同位关系,通常后面的叫前面的同位语。
例如:I accept your suggestion to build a bridge here.2. I accept your suggestion that a bridge should be built here. 我接受你的建议——在此处搭建一座桥。
此处,句子1中to build a bridge here=suggestion,所以to build a bridge here和suggestion互为同位关系。
通常后面的to build a bridge here是前面suggestiond的同位语。