《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—数词的专项训练及解析答案

23．We’ve planted ________ trees in the center of our city this year.
A．hundredB．hundredsC．hundredthD．hundreds of
24．In our class _____ of the students _____ girls.
3．—How old is your sister?
—______________.We had a special party for her ______________ birthday yesterday.
A．Twenty-one；twenty-firstB．Twenty-first；twenty-first
11．B
解析：B
【解析】
句意：——那座大桥多长？——大约两千米长。thousand千，有数词修饰时，不加s。two
thousand修饰meter，故meter用复数形式，故选B。
月不超过31天，没有12个星期天，故排除CD两项，结合句意，此处修饰单数名词Sunday，
表示在第二个星期天，故用序数词the second，故选B。
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：圣诞节在12月25日。日期的表达常用序数词，前面要加定冠词the，答案为C。
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
句意：——你妹妹多大了？——21岁，我们昨天为她第二十一个生日开了一个特别的派对。表示年龄时使用基数词的形式，在多少岁生日前用序数词，故答案为A。
A．ThousandB．Thousand ofC．ThousandsD．Thousands of
22．There are ________ people in the supermarket. It's so crowded.
A．hundredB．hundredsC．hundred ofD．hundreds of
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：——好消息。我的好朋友刚搬到我住的单元。他住在第20层。——我们是邻居。我们住在第19层，他比我们高一层。根据We live on the 19th floor. He lives one floor above us可知，朋友住在第20层。故选D。
5．B
解析：B
【解析】
8．C
解析：C
【解析】句意：——许多年轻的人们在二十世纪八十年代来到深圳。他何时来到深圳的？——当他还是一个八岁的小男孩的时候，他和他的父母来到这儿。短语in+the+年号的复数，表示多少世纪多少年代；eight-year-old是符合形容词，eight是以元音音素开头的，这里用不定冠词an。根据题意，故选C。
17．In China, about ___________ of people live in the country.
A．three fifthB．third fifth
C．three fifthsD．three fives
18．Is _________ riding enough for you to get there?
12．The year “1999” should be read “The year_______.”
A．nineteen and ninety-nine B．nineteen ninety-nine
C．one thousand nine hundred ninety-nine D．nineteen hundred and ninety-nine
9．Sally, this is ___ time you’ve asked me about that matter. What’s wrong with you?
A．threeB．the threeC．the third
10．Next Friday is my daughter’sbirthday. So I will buy her a cake withcandles.
---When he is an ______ boy，he came here with his parents．
A．1980s；eight years old
B．1980s；eight-year-old
C．the 1980s；eight-year-old
D．the 1980s；eight-years-old
A．Two-fifths, are B．Second-fifths, are
C．Two-fifths, is D．Second-fifths, is
16．Thanks to Project Hope, ________ children have better lives.
A．thousands ofB．thousandsC．thousand of
6．——What should we do now, Mr.Li?
——Please turn to Page_____and look at the_____picture.
A．Twelfth;fifthB．Twelve; fifth
C．Twelve;fiveD．Twelfth;five
7．—______________ do you read English newspaper?
句意：－你好，凯特，这栋楼房有二十层，你住在哪一层？－我住在第十二层。前句表示楼房有二十层，二十，表示数量，用基数词twenty；后句表示住在第十二层，第十二，表示顺序，用序数词twelfth。故选Ｂ。
点睛：基数词表示“几……”，强调数量；序数词表示“第几……”，强调顺序。
6．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我们现在应该做什么？李老师。——请翻到十二页，看第五张图片。英语中编号可用序数词或基数词表示,序数词位于名词之前,并加定冠词,基数词则位于名词之后。本句中十二页是专有名词，故数词的首字母需要大写，选B。
A．eight, eighthB．eight, eightC．eighth, eighth
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
句意：——母亲节是什么时候？——它是在五月的第二个星期天。two二，是基数词；the
second第二，是序数词；twelve十二，是基数词；the twelfth第十二，是序数词。因为一个
A．five; fifthB．twelfth; twelveC．nineth; nine
11．—How long is the bridge?
—About ______ long.
A．two thousand meterB．two thousand meters
C．two thousands meterD．two thousands meters
C．Twenty-one；twenty-oneD．Twenty-first；twenty-one
4．– Good news. My good friend has just moved to my flat. He lives on thefloor.
– We are neighbors. We live on the 19thfloor. He lives one floor above us.
点睛：定冠词及基数词表示的世纪加十位整数的复数形式构成
in the 1930's（in the thirties of the twentieth century或in the nineteen thirties）
在二十世纪三十年代
9．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：莎莉，这是你第三次问我那个问题。你怎么啦？three三；the third第三；根据句型This is+序数词+sb has/ have done sth“这是第几次某人做某事”。故选C。
—At least ______________ a week.
A．How long；one B．How often；twice
C．How many；once D．How much；third
8．--Many young people came to Zhongshan in ______．When did he come to Shenzhen？
A．twelveB．twelfthC．twentyD．twentieth
5．–Hi, Kate! There arefloors in this building. Which floor do you live on?
–I live on thefloor.
A．twenty ; twelveB．twenty; twelfthC．twentieth; twelfth
10．B
ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu解析：B
【解析】
句意：下周五是我女儿十二岁生日。所以我将给她买一个蛋糕，带有十二根蜡烛。five五，是基数词；fifth第五，是序数词；twelfth第十二，是序数词；twelve十二，是基数词；nineth的正确形式是ninth，第九，是序数词；nine九，是基数词。第一空修饰birthday表示第几个生日，故用序数词。第二空修饰复数名词candles，故用基数词，故选B。
A．thirty five minutesB．thirty-five minutes’
C．thirty-five-minutesD．thirty five minute’s
19．Sally, this is _____ time you’ve asked me about that matter. What’s wrong with you?
A．threeB．the threeC．thirdD．the third
20．Jim failed twice, but he wanted to have __________ try．
A．a secondB．a thirdC．the secondD．the third
21．visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.
考点：考查数词的用法
7．B
解析：B
【解析】
句意：——你多久读一次英语报纸？——至少一周两次。How long多久，多长时间，询问时间段，是提问for+一段时间；How often多久一次，多长时间一次，提问频度；How many多少，询问可数名词的数量，提问可数名词的复数；How much多少，询问不可数名词的数量，提问不可数名词，根据题意，故选B。
一、选择题
1．—When is Mother’s Day?
—It’s on ___________ Sunday in May.
A．twoB．the secondC．twelveD．the twelfth
2．Christmas Day is on ______ of December.
A．twenty-fiveB．twenty-fifthC．the twenty-fifth
A．hundred; were invitedB．hundred; had been invited
C．hundreds of; are invitedD．hundreds of; have been invited
15．______of the students in our class ______ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.
A．third fifths; isB．third fifth; areC．three fifth; isD．three fifths; are
25．I hear ____ foreign students will come to our school and they are in the ____ grade.
13．I’ve told him of that ______, but he always forget it.
A．a hundred timeB．hundred times
C．hundred of timesD．hundreds of times
14．Two________foreign visitors________to the opening ceremony last Saturday.