2016年高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍 专题16 阅读理解
2016年高考英语试题分析
2016年全国高考英语试题解析(新课标I卷)2016年的高考题我做了不止一遍,每做一遍都能悟到一些题目背后的东西,特别是一些命题导向、设题原则、语篇价值。
高考卷对一线教师而言更重要的是传递对教学的反拨意图。
常言说,高考是中学教学的指挥棒,这话一点也不假。
我个人以为今年的试卷与前两年的试卷相比不偏、不怪。
试卷难易适中,考点分布全面,梯度把握较好,遵循了英语考试说明,符合课程标准的要求。
”我从题型上说说自己的看法。
第一:听力(共20小题满分30分),听力部分选材多是学生熟悉的日常交际场景,基本没有生僻词语,语速适中,考生们可以借助播放听力前的时间,通过读题猜测文章可能所涉及的内容,有助于直接找到考点。
侧重考查考生在规定时间内对听到的语料的反应能力和理解能力。
第二部分阅读理解 (共两节,满分40分)本部分选题通常来自英语原版书籍、报纸、杂志、网络和日常生活常见的出行、产品、活动、节日、食物、场所等的英文原版介绍资料。
文体包括应用文、议论文、记叙文、说明文等。
题材涉及人物介绍、祖孙同住、干细胞运送、沉默的文化差异等。
配有15道多项选择题,重点考查考生理解文中具体信息的能力、作出简单判断和推理的能力、理解作者的意图、观点和态度的能力、理解主旨要义的能力以及根据上下文判断词义的能力。
第二节七选五,这道题重点考察学生考生对文章整体的理解情况,包括语篇语义的连贯性和语篇的上下文逻辑关系等等。
A篇属于信息类文本,主要考查考生快速获取有效信息的能力。
介绍了四位杰出女性以及她们的主要事迹。
也包含了对考生男女平等、自立自强的精神引领。
考生根据题干问题,快速定位有效信息即可。
信息类文本属于必考篇目,以考察学生查找事实细节能力为主。
备考时注意培养学生正确的解题思路,训练学生从文中迅速定位查找特定信息的能力。
B篇是一篇关于人与社会问题的报道类夹叙夹议文本,通过描述部分祖父母选择搬去和孩子们生活在一起,以便为孩子们提供帮助,引发更多人的选择与思考。
2016年高考精彩试题(英语)四川卷解析汇报版
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(卷)英语总评:2016年卷覆盖面广,难易适度,能全面考查出学生对基础知识的掌握和语言运用的能力。
阅读理解从文体上来看,与前几年的出题思路一致:一篇广告,一篇说明文,一篇议论文;考查容全面,题型多样,包括细节理解、推理判断题、主旨大意题和词义猜测题,其中推理判断题比重较大。
七选五主要考查上下文衔接识别和关键词的把握。
话题也是学生不陌生的话题,其中一空位于句首,一空位于句末,三个空位于句子中间,考生只要运用七选五的常规选项筛选和辨析技巧,定会得心应手。
完形填空全文逻辑清晰,上下文线索明了,主要考查学生对上下文的理解,在语境中做出正确选择。
文章中不涉及语法的填空,单纯词汇辨析几乎没有,因此今年该题重在考查的就是对于语篇的细致理解,并没有在故事情感线索处及近义词辨析方面过多挖陷阱增加区分度。
词组搭配考查多用基础词汇。
该题考查了4个名词、4个形容词、5个副词、6个动词和1个介词。
语法填空该题突出了高考对于重点考点的重点考查,动词的时态、语态、状语从句、非谓语动词、并列连词、名词的单数复数以及不同词性之间的词形转换仍然是我们考查的重点。
短文改错该题考查基础知识较多,涉及到不可数名词、冠词、定语从句、动词时态、非谓语动词、固定词组、并列连词以及对词汇本意的考查。
其中favorite(最喜爱),曾经在2007年的省中、高考的单词拼写中考查。
最后,书面表达部分是用英文写一篇短文,是学生熟悉的话题,应该说不难写,只要书写过关,相信学生会得到一个满意的分数。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow?A. Go out for lunch.B. See her dentist.C. Visit a friend.2. What is the weather like now?A. It’s sunny.B. It’s rainy.C. It’s cloudy.3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson?A. To make an apology.B. To ask for help.C. To discuss his studies.4. How will the woman get back from the railway station?A. By train.B. By car.C. By bus.5. What does Jenny decide to do first?A. Look for a job.B. Go on a trip.C. Get an assistant.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
2016年高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍 专题17 写作
【高频考点解读】《普通高中英语课程标准》对语言技能目标(八级)“写”的要求如下:(1)能根据所读文章进行转述或写摘要;(2)能根据文字及图表提供的信息写短文或报告;(3)能写出语意连贯且结构完整的短文,叙述事情或表达观点和态度;(4)能在写作中做到文体规范、语句通顺。
从要求来看,书面表达是综合性很强的题目,目的是考查学生的英语表达能力,看其是否能够运用所学的英语知识和掌握的技能进行思想交流。
因此,考生应做到:(1)主题明确;(2)内容充实;(3)结构合理;(4)逻辑性强;(5)语言准确得体。
【热点题型】题型一提纲类作文例1、某中学生英文报近期开辟专栏,讨论学习习惯问题。
请你结合自身学习实际,按以下提示,用英文为该专栏写一篇稿件。
1.说明学习习惯与学习效果之间的关系;2.介绍一种好的学习习惯并提出养成该习惯的建议;3.描述自己在学习习惯方面存在的某个问题并给出改进措施。
注意:1.词数120左右,开头语已为你写好;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
It’s useful and necessary to discuss learning habits.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】It_is_useful_and_necessary_to_discuss_learning_habits.Our good learning habits will make us study more easily and efficiently and absorb knowledge completely.Time is precious for us students,so in my opinion,making a suitable timetable is necessary and important for us to make good use of our time.Besides,the timetable should be updated according to the pr ogress of our study from time to time.What’s more,once the timetable is made,we should follow it strictly.But in fact,I often don’t quite follow my timetable because of some reasons.For example,playing football and watching TV take up much of my spare time.So I think we should have our parents or someone else supervise us every day.A good learning habit is the key to success.To have a good learning habit is simple.Just make good use of your time!【提分秘籍】提纲类作文是近年高考书面表达的热点题型。
2016高考英语阅读分析
A类题解题技巧:看清题目所问的内容之后,要在原 文中划出原句,并标上题号。 这样做的目的: 1)做到万无一失,保证把该拿到的分数拿到手。 2)减少阅读文章的次数,争取宝贵的时间。
例题1:One of the great changes brought about by the knowledge society is that _____ . A. the difference between the employee and the employer has become insignificant. B. people's traditional concepts about work no longer hold true. C. most people have to take part-time jobs. D. people have to change their jobs from time to time. (分析:四个选项中,C、D两项中都含有"have to",语气太 绝对化,一般被排除。考生在剩下两项中进行选择,就大大降 低了难度。)
怀疑词判断法: 选项中含有不十分肯定的语气词一般是正确答案项。这些语气 词有can, could, may, should, usually, might, most(大多数), more or less, relatively, be likely to, possible, whether or, not necessarily 等。 例题1:It can be inferred from the passage that the author believes _____ A. Americans are more ambitious than people in other countries B. in many countries success often depends on one's social status C. American businesses are more democratic than those in other countries D. businesses in other countries are not as competitive as those in America (分析:选项B中often 一词,语气委婉,不十分肯定,故为答 案。而其它三项中所表达出的语气都明显绝对化。)
2016年GCT英语阅读理解答案及解析
2016年GCT英语阅读理解答案及解析篇一:2016年全国卷英语分析——阅读理解和完形填空2016年高考英语课标I卷阅读理解、完形填空精要解析从总体上看,2016年高考英语试卷难度略有提升,过度较为平稳。
试题重点突出,命题思路清晰,重视对思维能力和文化素质的考查,重点考查英语运用能力。
阅读理解与前几年的出题思路一致。
话题贴近学生生活,可读性强。
从体裁上看,稍有变化。
几乎年年出现的应用文今年没有考查。
从题目上来看,细节题居多。
15道阅读题里,1道主旨大意题,1道词义猜测题,2道推理判断题,11道事实细节题。
七选五秉承一贯特色,选用了说明文,结构清晰。
完形填空选自国外网站的一篇文章。
体裁依然是多年的夹叙夹议。
从题目上来看,文章内容看似简单,但选项中“陷阱”重重。
比如第41题应选择C选项traveling,但是很多学生选择了B选项touring,这体现出学生对一些基本词汇的深层含义的掌握是有欠缺的。
维克多英语编辑部认真研究2016年高考英语全国课标I卷,并对阅读理解的每篇文章和完形填空做了详尽的分析,包括语篇的话题、体裁、词数、难度、难点词、搭配、长难句等,并首次运用图式理论从关键词、背景、结构、内容、百科知识的角度分析了语篇,在答案解析部分呈现。
试卷导航第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AYou probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams (1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community (社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson (1907-1964)If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakesand oceans.Sandra Day O’Connor (1930-present)When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator (参议员) and, in 1981, the first woman to join the Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks (1913-2005)On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.21. What is Jane Addams noted for in history?A. Her social work.B. Her teaching skills.C. Her efforts to win a Her community background.22. What was the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm?A. Her lack of proper training in Her little workexperience in court.C. The discrimination against women.D. The poor financial conditions.23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the ?A. Jane Rachel Carson.C. Sandra Day O’Connor.D. Rosa Parks.24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A. They are highly educated.B. They are truly creative.C. They are pioneers.D. They are peace-lovers.BGrandparents Answer a CallAs a third-generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never planned to move away. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children, she politely refused. Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms. Garza finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to adult children and grandchildren. Yetthere is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obama’s mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and move into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study by , 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson’s decision will influence grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama’s family.“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,” says Christine Crosby, publisher of Grand, a magazine for grandparents. “We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them, especially when you’re raising children.”Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.25. Why was Garza’s move a success?A. It strengthened her family ties.B. It improved her living conditions.C. It enabled her to make more friends.D. It helped her know more new places.26. What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinson’s decision?A. 17% expressed their support for Few people responded sympathetically.C. 83% believed it had a bad influence.D. The majority thought it was a trend.27. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?A. They were unsure of themselves.B. They were eager to raise more children.C. They wanted to live away from their parents.D. They had little respect for their grandparents.28. What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph?A. Make decisions in the best interests of their own.B. Ask their children to pay more visits to them.C. Sacrifice for their struggling children.D. Get to know themselves better.C . Since March 2012, I’ve done 89 trips — of those, 51 have been abroad. I have 42 hours to carry stem cells (干细胞) in my little box because I’ve got two ice packs and that’s how long they last. In all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor (捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we’ve got 72 hours at most. So I am always conscious of time.I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said: “Well, I’m really sorry, I’ve got some bad news for you — there are no flights from Washington.” So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said: “In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient —please, please, you’ve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.” She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me, re-routed (改道) me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.For this courier job, you’re consciously aware that in that box you’ve got something that is potentially going to save somebody’s life.29. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier” in Paragraph 1?A. providerB. delivery manC. collectorD. medical doctor30. Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42 hours?A. He cannot stay away from his job too long.B. The donor can only wait for that long.C. The operation needs that much The ice won’t last any longer.31. Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?A. To To To Providence. D. To Washington.DThe meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, uneasiness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap (间隙) with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person’s needs.Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what may be implied (暗示) is that the person wants the listener toconsider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a personin authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder ora person in authority.Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing (治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.32. What does the author say about silence in conversations?A. It implies anger.B. It promotes friendship.C. It is culture-specific.D. It is content-based.33. Which of the following people might regard silence asa call for careful thought?A. The The French. C. The Mexicans. D. The Russians.34. What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?A. Let it continue as the patient pleases.B. Break it while treating patients.C. Evaluate its harm to patients.D. Make use of its healing effects.35. What may be the best title for the text?A. Sound and SilenceB. What It Means to Be SilentC. Silence to Native AmericansD. Speech Is Silver, Silence Is Gold第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2016高考英语复习策略高考英语阅读理解秒杀秘术
2016高考英语阅读理解精讲一、正确的英语学习方法才是高考提高分数的关键在英语教学中,看到很多即将参加高考的同学说自己的英语成绩不理想,点灯熬夜的学习,分数提高却非常缓慢,甚至原地踏步。
其实就是教不得其法,学不得其道。
掌握英语学习的正确方法至关重要。
错误的方法例如,死死记硬背背单词、大海捞针似地看语法书,仅会让考生得到心理的安慰,花掉无数宝贵时间,却收效甚微,开始备考时得多少分,最后的高考也就得多少分,成绩上没有任何提高。
各位考生应该把备考的重点放在整篇卷面分值最高的阅读、完型及作文上。
作文一定要达到或接近满分,经由英语水平很高的老师帮学生改过几次作文之后,作文拿接近满分是很容易做到的。
完型填空题有一定难度,虽然字数仅相当于一篇阅读题,但分值却高达30分;阅读理解如果考生能掌握正确的解题思路,在考前再配以一定量的高考真题,短期内迅速提高分数完全可以做到。
二、我们平时应该怎么训练阅读理解选择习题时,应选择全国各省市高考真题,进行练习。
每一篇高考阅读理解真题都是最宝贵的备考资源,都是高考命题组反复研究,斟酌的成果,没有哪一套模拟题的难度、命题严谨性、知识点考察的覆盖性能与高考真题媲美。
所以,我们要格外加以珍惜、利用。
1、要彻底读懂文章,如何才算彻底读懂文章?精读过程在中要注意以下几点:首先,在做题阶段,要先根据文章的上下文,猜测文章中生词的意思,之后做完题目,再通过查字典对每一个生词都加以记牢。
注意,在高考真题中出现过的单词都是命题人认为非常重要的单词,这些单词会在以后的考试中反复加以考察,其次,要正确理解文章中每一句话的含义。
要读懂文章中的长句,难句,分析句子成分,主、谓、宾、定、状、补。
这就需要扎实的高中语法功底。
之后,单单达到读懂文章的每一句话这种程度还远远不够,很多同学虽然能读懂文章,但是做不对题,这是大多数同学的通病。
其原因是,对文章还是没有了熟于心。
所以,在读懂文章之后,还要做以下几项工作:(1)、概括文章的主要内容。
2016高考英语阅读理解真题及答案
新东方在线高考网(/)网友分享2016高考英语阅读理解真题及答案(2016北京高考英语)阅读下列短文:从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,将正确的选项涂在答题卡上。
ADear Alfred,I want to tell you how important your help is to my life.Growing up, I had people telling me I was too slow, though, with an IQ of 150 at 17, I‘m anything but stupid. The fact was that I was found to have ADIID(注意力缺陷多动障碍). Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.However, when something did interest me, I could become absorbed. In high school, I became curious about the computer, and built my first website. Moreover, I completed the senior course of Computer Basics, plus five relevant pre-college courses.While I was exploring my curiosity, my disease got worse. I wanted to go to college after high school, but could n‘t . So, I was killing my time at home until June 2012 when I discovered the online computer courses of your training center.Since then, I have taken courses like Data Science and Advanced Mathematics. Currently, I‘m learning your Probability course. I have hundreds of printer paper, covered in self-written notes from your video. This has given me a purpose.Last year, I spent all my time looking for a job where, without dealing with the public , I could work alone, but still have a team to talk to. Luckily, I discovered the job—Data Analyst—this month and have been going full steam ahead. I want to prove that I can teach myself a respectful profession, without going to college, and be just as good as, if not better than, my competitors. 学科&网Thank you. You‘ve given me hope that I can follow my heart. For the first time, I feel good about myself because I‘m doing something, not because someone told me I was doing good. I feel新东方在线高考网(/)网友分享whole.This is why you‘re saving my life.Yours,Tanis56. why did‘t Tanis go to college after high school?( B)A.She had learned enough about computer scienceB. She had more difficulty keeping foucesedC.She preferred taking online coursesD.She was too slow to learn57. AS for the working environment,Tains prefers____.( A )A .working by herselfB.dealing with the publicpeting against othersD.staying with ADHD students58.Tanis wrote this letter in order to_____.( C)A.explain why she was interested in the computerB.share the ideas she had for her professionC .show how grateful she was to the centerD.describe the courses she had taken so farBSurviving Hurricane Sandy(飓风桑迪)Natalie Doan,14, has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway, New York. Living just a few blocks from the beach, Natalie can see the o cean and hear the waves from her house. ―It‘s the ocean that makes Rockaway so special,‖ she says.On October 29, 2012, that ocean turned fierce. That night, Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast, and Rockaway was hit especially hard. Fortunately, Natali e‘s family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the city‘s bridges closed.新东方在线高考网(/)网友分享When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighborhood in ruins. Many of Natalie‘s friends had lost their homes and were living far away. All around her, people we re suffering, especially the elderly. Natalie‘s school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn.In the following few days, the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie. V olunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys. Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild. Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high-rise buildings.―My mom tells me that I can‘t control what happens to me,‖ Natalie says. ―but I can always choose how I deal with it.‖Natalie‘s choice was to help.She created a website page matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to halp. Natalie posted introduction about a boy named Patrick, who lost his baseball card collecting when his house burned down. Within days, Patrick‘s collection was replaced.In the coming months, her website page helped lots of kids: Christopher, who received a new basketball; Charlie, who got a new keyboard. Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring much-need supplies to Rockaway. Her efforts made her a famous person. Last April, she was invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change.Today, the scars(创痕)of destruction are still seen in Rockaway, but hope is in the air. The streets are clear, and many homes have been rebuilt. ―I can‘t imagine living anywhere but Rockaway,‖ Natalie declares. ―My neighborhood will be back, even stronger than before.‖59.When Natalie returned to Rockaway after the hurricane ,she found___ B ___.A.some friends had lost their livesB.her neighborhood was destroyedC.her school had moved to BrooklynD.the elderly were free from suffering60.According to paragraph4,who inspired Natalie most?( A)A.The people helping Rockaway rebuild新东方在线高考网(/)网友分享B.The people trapped in high_rise buildingsC.The volunteers donating money to suevivorsD.Local teenagers bringing clothing to elderly people61.How did Natalie help the survivors?( D)A.She gave her toys to other kidsB.She took care of younger childrenC.She called on the White House to helpD.She built an information sharing platform62.What does the story intend to tell us?( A)A.Little people can make a big differenceB.A friend in need is a friend indeedC.East or west,home is bestD.Technology is powerCCalifornia Condor’s Shocking RecoveryCalifornia condors are North America‘s largest birds, with wind-length of up to 3 meters. In the 1980s, electrical lines and lead poisoning(铅中毒) nearly drove them to dying out. Now, electric shock training and medical treatment are helping to rescue these big birds.In the late 1980s, the last few condors were taken from the wild to be bred(繁殖).Since 1992,there have been multiple reintroductions to the wild, and there are now more than 150 flying over California and nearby Arizona, Utah and Baja in Mexico.Electrical lines have been killing them off. ―As they go in to rest for the night, they just don‘t see the power lines,‖ says Bruce Rideout of San Diego Zoo. Their wings can bridge th e gap between lines, resulting in electrocution(电死) if they touch two lines at once.So scientists have come up with a shocking idea. Tall poles, placed in large training areas, teach the birds to stay clear of electrical lines by giving them a painful but undeadly electric shock. Before the training was introduced, 66% of set-free birds died of electrocution. This has now dropped to 18%.新东方在线高考网(/)网友分享Lead poisoning has proved more difficult to deal with. When condors eat dead bodies of other animals containing lead, they absorb large quantities of lead. This affects their nervous systems and ability to produce baby birds, and can lead to kidney(肾) failures and death. So condors with high levels of lead are sent to Los Angeles Zoo, where they are treated with calcium EDTA, a chemical that removes lead from the blood over several days. This work is starting to pay off. The annual death rate for adult condors has dropped from 38% in 2000 to 5.4% in 2011.Rideout‘s team thinks that the California condors‘ average survival time in the wild is now just under eight years. ―Although these measures are not effective forever, they are vital for now,‖h e says. ―They are truly good birds that are worth every effort we put into recovering them. ‖63.California condors attract researchers‘ interest because they . (D)A.are active at nightB.had to be bred in the wildC.are found on in CaliforniaD.almost died out in the 1980s64. Researchers have found electrical lines are .( B)A.blocking condors‘ journey homeB. big killers of Califorbnia condorsC. rest places for condors at nightD. used to keep condors away65.According to Paraghaph 5 ,lead poisoning .( D)A.makes condors too nervous to flyB. has little effect on condors‘ kidneysC. can hardly be gotten rid of form condors‘ bloodD. makes it different for condors to produce baby birds66.The passage shows that .( C)A.the average survival time of condors is satisfactoryB.Rideout‘s research interest lies in electric engineeringC.the efforts to protect condors have brought good results新东方在线高考网(/)网友分享D.researchers have found the final answers to the problemDWhy College Is Not HomeThe college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy(自主性) and the development of adult identity. However, now they are becoming an extended period of adolescence, during which many of today‘s students are not shouldered with adult responsibilities.For previous generations, college was decisive break from parental control; guidance and support needed help from people of the same age and from within. In the past two decades, however, continued connection with and dependence on family, thanks to cell phones, email and social media, have increased significantly. Some parents go so far as to help with coursework. Instead of promoting the idea of college as a passage from the shelter of the family to autonomy and adult responsibility, universities have given in to the idea that they should provide the same environment as that of the home.To prepare for increased autonomy and responsibility, college needs to be a time of exploration and experimentation. This process involves ―trying on ‖ new ways of thinking about oneself bothe intellectually(在思维方面) and person ally. While we should provide ―safe spaces‖ within colleges, we must also make it safe to express opinions and challenge majority views. Intellectual growth and flexibility are fostered by strict debate and questioning.Learning to deal with the social world is equally important. Because a college community(群体) differs from the family, many students will struggle to find a sense of belonging. If students rely on administrators to regulate their social behavior and thinking pattern, they are not facing the challenge of finding an identity within a larger and complex community.Moreover, the tendency for universities to monitor and shape student behavior runs up against another characteristic of young adults: the response to being controlled by their elders. If acceptable social behavior is too strictly defined(规定) and controlled, the insensitive or aggressive behavior that administrators are seeking to minimize may actually be encouraged.It is not surprising that young people are likely to burst out, particularly when there are reasons新东方在线高考网(/)网友分享to do so. Our generation once joined hands and stood firm at times of national emergency. What is lacking today is the conflict between adolescent‘s desire for autonomy and their understanding of an unsafe world. Therefore, there is the desire for their dorms to be replacement homes and not places to experience intellectual growth.Every college discussion about community values, social climate and behavior should include recognition of the developmental importance of student autonomy and self-regulation, of the necessary tension between safety and self-discovery.67.What‘s the author‘s attitude toward continued parental guidance to college students?( B)A.SympatheticB.DisapprovingC.SupportiveD.Neutral68.The underlined word ―passage‖ in Paraghaph 2 means .( A)A.changeB.choiceC.textD.extension69.According to the anthor ,what role should college play?( D)A.to develop a shared identity among studentsB.to de fine and regulate students‘ social behaviorC.To provide a safe world without tension for studentsD.To foster students‘ intellectual and personal development70.Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage?( C)新东方在线高考网(/)网友分享I:Introduction P:Point Sp:Sub-point(次要点)C:Conclusion(2016江苏高考英语)请阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2016年高考全国卷英语阅读理解第一节题型分析及备考建议
NMET Series
© Howard Liang
篇幅长度(与原广东卷相比)
年份 2012年 1072/1315 268/328.8 71.5/65.8 30.4/32.9
体裁类型
总字数
篇均字数 题均字数 分均字.3/330.5
75/66.1 33.3/33.1
实例分析1
2015 D
NMET Series
© Howard Liang
1
Conflict is on the menu tonight at the café La Chope. This evening, as on every Thursday night, psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of France’s favorite pastimes, coffee drinking and the “talking cure”. Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings. It isn’t always easy. The customers — some thirty Parisians who pay just under $2 (plus drinks) per session — are quick to intellectualize (高谈阔论), slow to open up and connect. “You are forbidden to say ‘one feels,’ or ‘people think’,” Lehane told them. “Say ‘I think,’ ‘Think me’.”
2016高考英语阅读理解主旨大意题
Sample 2 Some students prefer a strict teacher who tells them exactly what to do. Others prefer to be left to work on their own. Still others like a democratic(民主的) discussion type of class. _____________________________________ No one teaching method can be designed to ________________________________ satisfy all students at the same time. (2)段尾——详细论证,总结陈词。 语篇结构为:表述细节——概括主题 (归纳要点、得出结论、提出建议)
On the satellite designed by Dana, there is a radar system that would scan for and find a piece of space junk. Then, thrusters(推进器) would change the satellite’s orbit so that it could chase down the object. As the satellite got close to the junk, cameras would keep it on target. At the last minute, a door that leads to a bulletproof (防弹的) container would open, and then get the junk swallowed. Finally, when the trash container was full, it would be lowered toward Earth on a kilometers-long cable and its contents released into the upper atmosphere, where the space junk would harmlessly burn up.
2016年全国卷英语分析——阅读理解和完形填空
2016年高考英语课标I卷阅读理解、完形填空精要解析从总体上看,2016年高考英语试卷难度略有提升,过度较为平稳。
试题重点突出,命题思路清晰,重视对思维能力和文化素质的考查,重点考查英语运用能力。
阅读理解与前几年的出题思路一致。
话题贴近学生生活,可读性强。
从体裁上看,稍有变化。
几乎年年出现的应用文今年没有考查。
从题目上来看,细节题居多。
15道阅读题里,1道主旨大意题,1道词义猜测题,2道推理判断题,11道事实细节题。
七选五秉承一贯特色,选用了说明文,结构清晰。
完形填空选自国外网站的一篇文章。
体裁依然是多年的夹叙夹议。
从题目上来看,文章内容看似简单,但选项中“陷阱”重重。
比如第41题应选择C选项traveling,但是很多学生选择了B选项touring,这体现出学生对一些基本词汇的深层含义的掌握是有欠缺的。
维克多英语编辑部认真研究2016年高考英语全国课标I卷,并对阅读理解的每篇文章和完形填空做了详尽的分析,包括语篇的话题、体裁、词数、难度、难点词、搭配、长难句等,并首次运用图式理论从关键词、背景、结构、内容、百科知识的角度分析了语篇,在答案解析部分呈现。
试卷导航第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AYou probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams (1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community (社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson (1907-1964)If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.Sandra Day O’Connor (1930-present)When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator (参议员) and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks (1913-2005)On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.21. What is Jane Addams noted for in history?A. Her social work.B. Her teaching skills.C. Her efforts to win a prize.D. Her community background.22. What was the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm?A. Her lack of proper training in law.B. Her little work experience in court.C. The discrimination against women.D. The poor financial conditions.23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.?A. Jane Addams.B. Rachel Carson.C. Sandra Day O’Connor.D. Rosa Parks.24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A. They are highly educated.B. They are truly creative.C. They are pioneers.D. They are peace-lovers.BGrandparents Answer a CallAs a third-generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never planned to move away. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children, she politely refused. Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms. Garza finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to adult children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obama’s mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and move into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study by , 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson’s decision will influence grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama’s family.“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,” says Christine Crosby, publisher of Grand, a magazine for grandparents. “We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them, espe cially when you’re raising children.”Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.25. Why was Garza’s move a success?A. It strengthened her family ties.B. It improved her living conditions.C. It enabled her to make more friends.D. It helped her know more new places.26. What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinson’s decision?A. 17% expressed their support for it.B. Few people responded sympathetically.C. 83% believed it had a bad influence.D. The majority thought it was a trend.27. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?A. They were unsure of themselves.B. They were eager to raise more children.C. They wanted to live away from their parents.D. They had little respect for their grandparents.28. What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph?A. Make decisions in the best interests of their own.B. Ask their children to pay more visits to them.C. Sacrifice for their struggling children.D. Get to know themselves better.CI am Peter Hodes, a volunteer stem cell courier. Since March 2012, I’ve done 89 trips — of those, 51 have been abroad. I have 42 hours to carry stem cells (干细胞) in my little box because I’ve got two ice packs and that’s how long they last. In all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor (捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we’ve got 72 hours at most. So I am always conscious of time.I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said: “Well, I’m really sorry, I’ve got some bad news for you —there are no flights from Washington.” So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said: “In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient —please, please, you’ve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.” She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me, re-routed (改道) me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.For this courier job, you’re consciously aware that in that box you’ve got something that is potentially going to save somebody’s life.29. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier” in Paragraph 1?A. providerB. delivery manC. collectorD. medical doctor30. Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42 hours?A. He cannot stay away from his job too long.B. The donor can only wait for that long.C. The operation needs that much time.D. The ice won’t last any longer.31. Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?A. To London.B. To Newark.C. To Providence.D. To Washington.DThe meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, uneasiness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap (间隙) with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person’s needs.Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from oneof these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what may be implied (暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing (治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.32. What does the author say about silence in conversations?A. It implies anger.B. It promotes friendship.C. It is culture-specific.D. It is content-based.33. Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?A. The Chinese.B. The French.C. The Mexicans.D. The Russians.34. What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?A. Let it continue as the patient pleases.B. Break it while treating patients.C. Evaluate its harm to patients.D. Make use of its healing effects.35. What may be the best title for the text?A. Sound and SilenceB. What It Means to Be SilentC. Silence to Native AmericansD. Speech Is Silver, Silence Is Gold第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2016年全国卷高考英语阅读题真题解析
2016年全国卷高考英语阅读题真题解析
本文将对2016年全国卷高考英语阅读题进行详细解析,帮助考生更好地理解和掌握解题技巧。
第一篇阅读理解
本文是一篇关于环境问题的科普文章。
文章讲述了地球上存在的各种环境问题以及可能的解决办法。
首先是关于水资源的问题。
水作为生命之源,对于人类和其他生物的生存至关重要。
然而,由于人类的过度开采和污染,水资源短缺的问题日益严重。
解决这个问题的办法是节约用水和加强水资源管理。
其次是关于空气污染的问题。
随着工业化和城市化的发展,排放的废气不断增加,导致空气质量下降。
解决这个问题的办法是减少尾气排放、发展清洁能源等。
第二篇阅读理解
本文是一篇关于科技创新的文章,介绍了一些近年来取得突破性进展的科技项目。
首先是关于人工智能的发展。
人工智能在医疗、交通、教育等领域都取得了巨大的进展,为人类社会带来了很多便利和效益。
其次是关于可再生能源的利用。
太阳能、风能等可再生能源的利用越来越广泛,为解决能源危机和环境问题提供了新的方向。
总结
通过对2016年全国卷高考英语阅读题的解析,我们可以看到在高考英语阅读理解中,涉及的话题非常广泛,包括环境问题、科技创新等。
解题技巧主要包括理解文章主旨、抓住关键信息、注意上下文语境等。
希望本文能够帮助考生更好地应对英语阅读理解,取得好成绩。
祝愿所有参加高考的同学能够取得优异的成绩!。
2016高考英语阅读理解解题技巧和方法
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C. show Jamie Taylor’s importance
D. invite the readers to answer them
2. A young man from a village called Nawalapitiya married a young woman from Maliyuwa, a nearby village. They lived with the man's big family-his parents, his brothers, their wives and children. The family kept an elephant, in which the young woman soon took a great interest. Every day she fed it with fruit and sugar.
2016高考英语阅读理解真题技巧详解-模拟专项训练-事实细节题攻略
2016年吴军高考英语阅读矩阵法则迅捷&满分体系阅读高频答案特征及词汇教案名师吴军高频答案暗示特征(词)归纳161.精神的,心灵的,高尚的: spiritual2.阻止: stop (prevent)3.成功的: successful----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------〖2015新课标I卷〗psychology cafes, which offer great comfort, are among the most popular places. Middle-aged homemakers, retirees, and the unemployed come to such cafes to talk about love, anger, and dreams with a psychologist. And they come to Lehanne’s group just to learn to say what they feel. “There’s a strong need in Paris for communication,” says Maurice Frisch, a cafe La Chope regular who works as a religious instructor in a nearby church. “People have few real friends. And they need to open up.” L ehanne says she’d like to see psychology cafes all over France. “If people had normal lives, these cafes wouldn’t exist”, she says, “If life weren’t a battle, people wouldn’t need a special place just to speak.” But them, it wouldn’t be France.A. They bring people true friendship.B. They give people spiritual support.C. They help people realize their dreams.D. They offer a platform for business links.〖2014福建卷〗Perhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with more money. Strange as it may seem, if you're unsatisfied, the issue is not a lack of means to meet your desires but a lack of desires—not that you cannot satisfy your tastes but that you don't have enough tastes.Real riches consist of well-developed and hearty capacities (能力) to enjoy life. Most people are already swamped(淹没) with things. They eat, wear, go and talk too much. They live in too big a house with too many rooms, yet their house of life is a hut.Your house of life ought to be a mansion (豪宅) , a royal palace. Every new taste, every additional interest, every fresh enthusiasm adds a room. Here are several rooms your house of life should have.Art should be a desire for you to develop simply because the world is full of beautiful things. If you onlyunderstood how to enjoy them and feed your spirit on them, they would make you as happy as to find plenty of ham and eggs when you're hungry.Literature, classic literature, is a beautiful, richly furnished room where you might find many an hour of rest and refreshment. To gain that love would go toward making you a rich person, for a rich person is not someone who has a library but who likes a library.68. The author intends to tell us that____________.A. true happiness lies in achieving wealth by fair meansB. big houses are people's most valued possessionsC. big houses can in a sense bring richness of lifeD. true happiness comes from spiritual riches69. The underlined sentence in the second paragraph probably implies that__________.A. however materially rich, they never seem to be satisfiedB. however materially rich, they remain spiritually poorC. though their house is big, they prefer a simple lifeD. though their house is big, it seems to be a cage70. It can be learned from the passage that __________.A. more money brings more happinessB. art is needed to make your house beautifulC. literature can enrich your spiritual lifeD. sports contribute mainly to your physical fitness〖2015浙江卷〗As the months went by,quiet, peaceful time to gather my thoughts or to just be before the day's medical drama unfolded. The evening walk was a time to shake off the day's upsets and let theA. Misty couldn’t live without herB. Her friends didn’t offer any helpC. The walk provided her with spiritual comfort.D. She didn't want Misty to ’others companion.〖2015天津卷〗Admittedly, those mighty forces are spiritual ones. But they are more important thanphysical ones. A college classmate of was an excellent football player, even though he weighednothing but me between him and our goal line,” said Tim. “I was so frightened that I closed my eyes and(子弹)—A. His physical strength.B. His basic skill.C. His real fear.D. His spiritual force.【2012安徽卷C篇】Wellman’s job was not easy either. He got himself up the rope through upper body strength alone. In all, Wellman figured that he had done 5,000 pull-ups up the rope on the climb.However, when the two men first met, they never talked about climbing. “He knew that was how I got injured.” Wellman said. Until one day Wellman decided that he wanted to climb again and they started training.Their climb of Half Dome was not all smooth. At one point, pieces of rock gave way, and Corbett dropped down quickly. Wellman locked their rope in place, stopping the fall at 20 feet. His quick action probably saved his friend’s life.A. He climbed Half Dome by himself.B. He was disabled in a traffic accident.C. He stopped rock-climbing for some time.D. He was saved by Corbett during the climb.【2012湖北卷E篇】Imaginative ideas are most likely to come to us when we’re unfocused. If you are one of those energetic morning people, your most inventive time comes in the early evening when you are relaxed. Sleepy people’s lack of focus leads to an increase in creative problem solving. By not giving yourself time to tune into your wandering mind, you’re missing out on the surprising solutions it may offer.69. By “tune into your wandering mind” (in Para. 2), the author means “_______”.A. wander into the wildB. listen to a beautiful tuneC. switch to the traffic channelD. stop concentrating on anything【2011福建卷D篇】Her worth.Her shoicas,suggestions and widespread social relations were of benefit both to the publishing Since and to Jacqueline herself.In the books she selected for publication,she built on a lifetime of spending time by herself as a reader and left a record of the growth of her mind.Her books are the autobiofraphy she never wrote,Her role as First lady,in the end,was overshadowed by her performance as an editor.However,few knew that she had achieved so much.69. The underlined sentence in the last paragph probably means thisA.Jscqueline’s ended up as an editor rather than as First LadyB. Jscqueline’s life as First Lady was more colorful than as an editorC. Jscqueline was more successful as an editor than as First LadyD. Jscqueline’s role as First Lady was more brilliant than as an editor【2010天津卷C篇】This story—which happened before I was born—reminds me how extraordinary my mother was, and is also a gifted mathematician. I feel embarrassed that I complain about not having enough child-free time to work. Later, when my mother is in the bathroom, I go into her kitchen and turn over the breadboards. Sure enough, on the back of the smallest one, are some penciled marks I recognize as mathematics. Those symbols have traveled unaffected through fifty years, rooted in the soil of a cheap wooden breadboard, invisible(看不到的)exhibits at every meal.49. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A .The mother is successful in her career.B. The family members like traveling.C. The author had little time to play when young.D. The marks on the breadboard have disappeared.快速提高35分的捷径突破135分的高分密码有下列的机会你想要吗?1. 耗时最少,最短3秒、最长45秒之内,即可找出正确答案;2. 准确率最高,至少是90%、绝大多数接近100%的准确率;3. 掌握最容易,学会使用一个技巧,最多只需花费5分钟;4. 首次课英语提5-10分,10-20次课提20-73分!瞬间即可成为考试高手,考试将会变得很容易!若家庭条件不好的话,可以不传授知识,只传授解题秘诀!不看文章和题干,只是比较四个选项,就能选出正确答案?!遇到吃不准选项的题(即不会做的题),可以90%概率猜中正确答案?!36. A. worried B. sad C. surprised D. nervous36题的正确答案是C, ABD都是一个人状态不好的倾向词,而C则为中性词,表述态度不一致者是答案。
高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍 专题 阅读理解(含解析)
毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校专题十七阅读理解【2015高考考纲解读】分析近几年高考试题,可以发现阅读理解题呈现如下特点:1.话题新颖,题材、体裁多样材料大多为时文,与社会日常生活息息相关,呈现出高度的生活化和多样化。
选材真实,内容丰富,具有浓厚的时代气息,如环境保护、科技动向、人与自然等。
这种关注实际生活的选材特点已呈现出明显的增强趋势。
题材多样,信息丰富,包括日常生活、科普、社会、文化、政治、经济、新闻、史地、人物传记等等,体现了很好的传承性;体裁以记叙文和说明文为主,对说明文的考查呈现越来越重要的趋势。
2.阅读量、信息量大考查阅读能力的一个重要方面是阅读速度,较大的阅读量、信息量对考生的阅读技能是一种有效的检测方法。
近几年高考试题都保持了较大的词汇量,所涉及的内容广泛而深刻,对于词汇能力的考查也继续保持了较高的要求,为考生提供了施展阅读才能的机会和开阔的思维空间。
3.语篇结构复杂阅读材料基本保留了其原有的语言风格,语篇结构也有一定难度。
作者在阐述问题时都使用多种技巧和修辞方法,文章的展开不全是平铺直叙,而是间有倒叙、插叙等多种方式。
行文的跳跃程度较大,陈述次序富于变化,隐含信息较多,再加上阅读材料的文化含量加大,文章的遣词造句趋于地道,因此,许多文段读起来感到“生涩”,有时读懂了文字,但不一定能够立刻领悟语篇的意思,常常要反复阅读几次才能读懂。
4.语言难度较大具体表现在语句的长度、措辞的灵活性、一定量的生词量以及替代和省略手法的运用上。
简单句、复合句、虚拟语气、结构复杂的长句、倒装句、省略句以及插入语等语言现象随处可见,而且多种时态混用。
词汇运用要求更高,活用词比比皆是,一词多义、熟词生义现象更是频繁出现。
【热点题型】题型一事实细节题的解题技巧例1、Tuition Fees(学费)Tuition fees are different from department to department,generally from $5,000 to $6,000 a year.For further information:tui@.Accommodation(住宿)You can have a room in a 4bedroom flat,which will cost about $100 a month with other regular living costs of about $150 a month for one person.For further information:acc@.You have to pay at least ________a year if you study at the University of Waikato.A.$5,250 B.$8,000C.$9,000 D.$11,000【提分秘籍】一、常见的设问形式1.Which of the following is NOT included/mentioned in the passage?2.Which of the following (sentences/statements) is NOT true according to the passage?3.According to the passage,all of the following are TRUEexcept/but________.4.The author mentions all of the following EXCEPT________.5.In the passage,the author states that ________.6.According to the passage,when (where,why,how,who,etc.)...二、常见题型1.描写类细节题。
2016年高考北京卷英语试题试卷分析
2016年高考北京卷英语试题试卷分析一、三个坚持2016高考北京卷英语试题继续坚持三个依据的命题思路;坚持语言学习功能性考查,学以致用,体现工具性、交际性、应用性学科特点;坚持对全体学生的综合语言运用能力的考查。
全卷结构清晰,难度适中,区分有度,学科定位恰当,为考生展示不同阶段的学科学习积累和综合素养搭建了一个公平、科学、客观的评价平台。
二、两点创新试卷的创新之一是全卷的阅读信息量加大,使全卷更清晰地体现出高考评价的基础性、综合性、选拔性,强调基础、关注技能和方法,也着力对考生分析问题,解决问题的思维能力的考查。
创新之二在语言材料的甄选上题材更加丰富和广泛,体裁多样,语言真实地道,且注重语言承载知识、文化,激励学生学习成长和未来发展视野;在内容、形式和主题上渗透社会主义核心价值观和传播中国优秀的传统文化,跨学科知识理解及跨文化学习和体验,内涵深刻,富有教育意义。
三、一个积极导向2016年高考北京卷试题在扩大阅读量、扩展阅读范围、深入理解和思维力度上给予积极导向和引领。
这将有利于未来高中英语教学中培养学生学科核心素养,有利于推动英语教育教学的“全面育人,终身发展”,也有利于英语课程改革健康发展。
单项选择、完型填空点评专家张国雁:北京第九中学一单项选择此部分对英语语法进行了较为全面的考查。
在有限的15道题中,尽可能全面地覆盖了《课程标准》和《考试说明》中所要求掌握的语法项目,注重考查基础知识、基本技能,避免“偏、难、怪”的题目,难度适中。
主要特点:1、注重基础知识考查,重点突出。
试题的考查内容与教学中各部分内容比例相适宜。
突出主干知识,保持主干知识(动词及从句)考查,不钻死角,没有偏、难、怪的题目出现。
2、语法知识考查语用化,给语言知识赋予真实的语境。
试题题干所提供的语境充分,贴近现实,贴近生活,注重考查学生在真实语境中运用语法知识的能力,体现了语言的交际性与应用性。
避免了孤立考查知识点或对知识点的机械记忆现象的出现。
2016年辽宁高考英语阅读理解答题技巧.doc
2016年辽宁高考英语阅读理解答题技巧高考考查的不仅是考生对知识点的掌握程度,还重点考查考生解题的能力,因此高考备考复习过程中要增强自己的解题能力,下面为大家带来2016年辽宁高考英语阅读理解答题技巧,希望大家能够学以致用。
一、主旨题阅读理解是对整个文章的目的、意图、观点、立场、态度及内在逻辑关系的理解,而不是文章断章取义的一孔之见,所以,统揽全篇、把握主旨是很关键的。
这些问题会给你提供信息,还可以暗示文章中的一些重要细节。
在统揽全篇的同时要抓住文章的中心大意,捕捉主题句。
主题句一般能概括全段的主要思想,常位于段首或段尾,所以阅读时对这些地方要特别关注。
位于段首的主题句一般具有统领的作用,位于段尾的主题句一般具有总结、归纳的功能。
在解题的过程中,我们还要告诉学生,有的语段甚至没有完整的主题句,只能依据整篇文章上下文的语境自己综合概括得出,而不是某句话的表面意思。
此外,要尽量把握文章逻辑结构,这对于解答文章主旨题很有帮助。
英语文章常见的逻辑结构有:①时间顺序。
按时间先后说明某一理论的发展或某一研究成果由过去至现在的情况,主题句通常在首段或末段;②总分顺序。
首段作总的说明,其他段分别说明或具体论述首段的观点,主题句常在首段;③分总顺序。
前面几段分别说明,末段总结。
主题句在末段。
④对比。
进行对比的各事物之间的基本共同点或差异为主题。
⑤分类,分类说明的各大项相加为主题。
二、事实细节题所谓细节题,是指原文讲述某事物、现象或理论时,问题针对原文具体叙述本身发问。
这种题目的表现形式常为是非题,如:Which of the following is true?这种问题很多时候比较简单,可以从原文中直接找到答案。
针对这种题型,可以采用定位法,根据题干或选项中的线索词回到原文中直接找到答案。
解这类题目时须格外细心。
三、猜测词义题这类题目需要根据上下文推测来判断生词、短语或句子在阅读材料中的含义,即利用我们所熟悉的词或短语或句子在阅读材料中的含义进行逻辑上的推理,有时还需依靠常识和经验。
2016高考英语阅读理题型改革模拟题训练冲刺答题技巧
2016高考阅读理解精讲一、正确的英语学习方法才是高考提高分数的关键在英语教学中,看到很多即将参加高考的同学说自己的英语成绩不理想,点灯熬夜的学习,分数提高却非常缓慢,甚至原地踏步。
其实就是教不得其法,学不得其道。
掌握英语学习的正确方法至关重要。
错误的方法例如,死死记硬背背单词、大海捞针似地看语法书,仅会让考生得到心理的安慰,花掉无数宝贵时间,却收效甚微,开始备考时得多少分,最后的高考也就得多少分,成绩上没有任何提高。
各位考生应该把备考的重点放在整篇卷面分值最高的阅读、完型及作文上。
作文一定要达到或接近满分,经由英语水平很高的老师帮学生改过几次作文之后,作文拿接近满分是很容易做到的。
完型填空题有一定难度,虽然字数仅相当于一篇阅读题,但分值却高达30分;阅读理解如果考生能掌握正确的解题思路,在考前再配以一定量的高考真题,短期内迅速提高分数完全可以做到。
二、我们平时应该怎么训练阅读理解选择习题时,应选择全国各省市高考真题,进行练习。
每一篇高考阅读理解真题都是最宝贵的备考资源,都是高考命题组反复研究,斟酌的成果,没有哪一套模拟题的难度、命题严谨性、知识点考察的覆盖性能与高考真题媲美。
所以,我们要格外加以珍惜、利用。
1、要彻底读懂文章,如何才算彻底读懂文章?精读过程在中要注意以下几点:首先,在做题阶段,要先根据文章的上下文,猜测文章中生词的意思,之后做完题目,再通过查字典对每一个生词都加以记牢。
注意,在高考真题中出现过的单词都是命题人认为非常重要的单词,这些单词会在以后的考试中反复加以考察,其次,要正确理解文章中每一句话的含义。
要读懂文章中的长句,难句,分析句子成分,主、谓、宾、定、状、补。
这就需要扎实的高中语法功底。
之后,单单达到读懂文章的每一句话这种程度还远远不够,很多同学虽然能读懂文章,但是做不对题,这是大多数同学的通病。
其原因是,对文章还是没有了熟于心。
所以,在读懂文章之后,还要做以下几项工作:(1)、概括文章的主要内容。
2016届高考英语-阅读理解 细节理解题
People should also wash food covered with chemicals before eating it. Finally, people should not eat wild mushrooms or other foods that grow in the wild. Some of these foods may contain natural materials that are poisonous to humans. In addition, some types of fis采用以下几种干扰方法: 1. 干扰项被偷换概念。干扰项与原句极为相似,只是略 微有些变动。望文生义是造成错误选择的主要原因。 2. 干扰项有正有误。一些干扰项中,某个句子或词语是 正确的,其他分句或词语是错误的或表达不全面,正误 并存,命题者借此以假乱真。因此,只要一个选项局部 有误或选项不全面,都是需要排除的干扰项。 3. 干扰项范围发生了变化。有些干扰项是通过改变或去 掉限定词语,甚至是扩大或缩小范围的方式来误导考生。
After a month of feeling upset, Thomas decided he’d better find a way to fight back. He left Canton, Michigan for New York, got a job waiting tables, nicknamed himself the Diabetic Rockstar, and created diabeticrockstar. com, a free online community for diabetics and their loved ones—a place where over 1, 100 people share personal stories, information and resources.
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【高频考点解读】高中英语教学大纲明确规定“侧重提高阅读能力”,这为我们的备考指明了方向。
分析近几年的高考英语试题,我们不难看出,阅读理解是高考试题中难度最大,区分度最高的题型,自始至终占据着主导地位。
阅读理解能力属于语言的领会技能,它不仅考查对语篇的整体把握能力,而且考查快速捕捉信息、准确理解特定细节以及复杂句子的能力。
不仅要准确理解文章表层的意思,还要通过表层去推理、判断。
除此之外,还涉及非语言因素,如:对所学语言国家的社会和文化背景知识的掌握、生活常识、逻辑知识和语言修养等。
【热点题型】题型一主旨大意之精确归纳标题In business,there‟s a speed difference:It‟s the difference between how important a firm‟s leaders say speed is to their competitive (竞争的) strategy(策略) and how fast the company actually moves.The difference is important regardless of industry and company panies fearful of losing their competitive advantage spend much time and money looking for ways to pick up the speed.In our study of 343 businesses,the companies that chose to go,go,go to try to gain_an_edge ended up with lower sales and operating incomes than those that paused at key moments to make sure they were on the right track.What‟s more,the firms that “slowed down to speed up” improved their top and bottom lines,averaging 40% higher sales and 52% higher operating incomes over a three-year period.How did they disobey the_laws_of_business_physics,taking more time than competitors yet performing better?They thought differently about what “slower” and “faster” mean.Firms sometimes fail to understand the difference between operational speed (moving quickly) and strategic speed (reducing the time it takes to deliver value).Simply increasing the speed of production,for example,may be one way to try to reduce the speed difference.But that often leads to reduced value over time,in the form of lower-quality products and services.In our study,higher-performing companies with strategic speed always made changes when necessary.They became more open to ideas and discussion.They encouraged new ways of thinking.And they allowed time to look back and learn.By contrast (相比而言),performance suffered at firms that moved fast all the time,paid too much attention to improving efficiency,stuck to tested methods,didn‟t develop team spirit among their employees,and had little time thinking about changes.Strategic speed serves as a kind of leadership.Teams that regularly take time to get things right,rather than plough ahead full bore,are more successful in meeting their business goals.That kind of strategy must come from the top.57.What do es the underlined part “gain an edge” in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Increase the speed. B.Get an advantage.C.Reach the limit. D.Set a goal.答案 B58.The underlined part “the laws of business physics” in Paragraph 3 means ________.A.spending more time and performing worseB.spending more time and performing betterC.spending less time and performing worseD.spending less time and performing better答案 D解析推理判断题。
根据第三段第一句How did they...taking more time than competitors yet performing better?可知,有的公司违背规律,花了比竞争对手多的时间却表现良好。
反之,正常规律是花的时间少而表现良好。
据此可推断出答案。
59.What can we learn from the text?A.How fast a firm moves depends on how big it is.B.How competitive a firm is depends on what it produces.C.Firms guided by strategic speed take time to make necessary changes.D.Firms guided by operational speed take time to develop necessary team spirit.答案 C解析推理判断题。
根据文章第四段第一句话“...higherperforming companies with strategic speed always made changes when necessary.”可知,注重战略速度的高绩效的公司在必要时会做出一些调整,故C项正确。
60.Which could be the best title for the text?A.Improve quality?Serve better.B.Deliver value?Plough ahead.C.Reduce time?Move faster.D.Need speed?Slow down.答案 D解析标题归纳题。
通过对文章的综合考虑可以看出,文章主要围绕战略速度展开论述,最终得出结论:战略速度决定了公司的成败。
因此,必要时一定要慢下来做些适当调整。
【提分秘籍】(1)利用主题段来概括标题主题段一般在文章的第一段和最后一段,一般来说第一段经常提出文章的主题或最后一段总结文章的主题,知道了文章的主题也就知道了文章的中心,把中心概括成一句话或一个短语——文章的标题。
(2)利用主题句来概括标题解题的关键是要抓住每一段的首尾句,要注意贯穿文章始终的词语。
通过寻找文章的主题句,并对主题句进行概括和提炼,从而确定文章的标题。
做此类题时,要避免以下三种错误:(1)概括不够(多表现为部分替代整体,从而缩小了范围);(2)过度概括(多表现为人为扩大范围);(3)以事实、细节替代文章大意。
【举一反三】Argentina in the late nineteenth century was an exciting place.Around 1870,it was experiencing an economic(经济的)boom,and the capital,Buenos Aires,attracted many people.Farmers,as well as a flood of foreigners from Spain and Italy,came to Buenos Aires seeking jobs.These jobs didn‟t pay well,and the people felt lonely and disappointed with their new life in the city.As the unhappy newcomers mixed together in the poor parts of the city,the dance known as the tango(探戈舞)came into being.At the beginning the tango was a dance of the lower classes.It was danced in the bars and streets.At that time there were many fewer women than men,so if a man didn‟t want to be leftout,his only choice was to dance with another man so that he could attract the attention of the few available women.Gradually,the dance spread into the upper classes of Argentinean society and became more respectable.In Europe at this time,strong interest in dance from around the world was beginning.This interest in international dance was especially evident in Paris.Every kind of dance from ballet(芭蕾舞) to belly dancing could be found on the stages of the Paris theaters.After tango dancers from Argentina arrived in Europe,they began to draw the interest of the public as they performed their exciting dance in cafes.Though not everyone approved of the new dance,saying it was a little too shocking,the dance did find enough supporters to make it popular.The popularity(流行) of the tango continued to grow in many other parts of the world.Soldiers who returned to the United States from World WarⅠ brought the tango to North America.It reached Japan in 1926,and in 2003 the Argentinean embassy in Seoul hired a local tango dancer to act as a kind of dance ambassador,and promote tango dancing throughout South Korea.(2013·安徽,E)72.The origin of the tango is associated with________.A.belly dancersB.American soldiersC.a Spanish cityD.the capital of Argentina答案 D73.Which of the following is TRUE about the tango?A.It was created by foreigners from Spain and Italy.B.People of the upper classes loved the tango most.C.It was often danced by two males in the beginning.D.A dancer in Seoul became the Argentinean ambassador.答案 C解析细节理解题。