【精编】2020版中考英语代词课件-精心整理

宾语
同位语
（一）人称代词的语序：
单数形式：（二、三、一）

即：you/ he/ I
You, she and I all enjoy the
music.
复数形式：（一、二、三）

即；we/ you/ they
（二）、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词
形容词性物主代词在句中做定语修饰名词，一般不单独使用。
三 3、.反hu身r代t o词n的e用se法lf 伤着自己 She didn’t hurt herself.
4. teach oneself = learnБайду номын сангаасby oneself 自学
Did you teach yourself English ?
= Did you learn English by yourself? 5. look after oneself 照顾自己
名词性物主代词常用来避免与前面提及的名词重复，相当于 “形容词性物主代词+名词”。
注意：名词性物主代词在句中所指代的关系是单数 还是复数。
These books aren't ours. Ours are new.

(our books = ours)
This is not our room. Ours is over there.
代词
( pron.)
一、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词一表清
分类 人称、作用
第一人称
单数 复数
第二人称
单数 复数
第三人称
单数
复数
作用
人称代词
主格
宾格
I we you you he she it they 主语
me us you you him her it them 宾语、表语
物主代词
形容词性
名词性
连用，表明动作的承受者就是主语本身。 1. enjoy oneself = have a good time
Did you enjoy yourself at the party last night? 2. help oneself (to sth.) 随便吃点什么，后面可接
食物，一般用在宴会当中，用来招呼客人的用语。 Help yourselves to some fruit, children.
A. yourself B. yourselves C. your
四、指示代词this/ that/ these/ those
单数 复数 用法1
用法2
this these 近指
指下文将要提及的事
that those 远指
指前面刚提过的事
指示代词(this, that, these, those)在句中可 作主语、宾语、表语、定语：
二、it的用法
it既是宾格又可以做主格，有时也可以指人。 1. 代表前面提到过的事物。如：
My pen is missing. I can’t find it anywhere. 2. 用来指人，主要指婴儿或者身份不明的人。
-----Who is knocking at the door? -----It is me. The woman had a baby. It was five months old.
反身代词
my our your your his her its their 定语
mine
myself
ours
ourselves
yours yours
yourself yourselves
his
himself
hers
herself
its
itself
theirs
themselves
主语、表语、 宾语、表语、
language.
it 固定句型
1. 做某事情对某人来说是… It is + adj. (+for sb.) +to do sth.
It is hard for me to do this work. 2. 轮到某人做…
It’s one’s turn to do sth. It’s your turn to clean the room. 3. 是（某人）做某事的时候了
A. he B. his C. himself
2. --- What a lovely card ! Where did you buy it? --- I made it by _____.
A. me B. myself C. itself
3. “Help ____ to some chicken ,”my mother said to the guests.
They both lost themselves in the beautiful music.
三、反身代词的用法
（二） 反身代词和介词连用构成介词宾语 1. by oneself = alone自己做
She has done her homework by herself. 2. for oneself为自己
She made the skirt for herself. 3. of oneself自然而然的、自动的
The door opened of itself. 4. among themselves在他们中间
They are discussing the matter among themselves.
别人…
She did her best to make herself understood.
9. make yourself at home别客气，让 自己像在家一样
Help yourself to some fish. Make yourself at home.
10. lose oneself in沉浸于……陶醉 于……
6. 自从…以来，已经有…（时间）了。 It is / has been + 时段 + since + 从句(过 去时)
7. 某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是…的 find
sb. think + it + adj. to do feel
1.I found ___ very difficult to make progress
2. 在打电话时，通常用 this 指自己，用 that 指 对方：
Hello. This is Jim. Is that John? 喂,我是吉姆,你是约翰吗?
表替代的that 与 those 有时为了避免重复，可用 that 和 those
代替前面提到的名词：
The population of China is much larger that that of Japan.
This is yours and that is mine. I like these and he likes those. These computers are cheap. What I want to say is this.
【说明】指示代词用作主语和定语时，可指人或物； 用作宾语和表语时，只指物。如This is my father. this 在句中作作主语，可以指人，
He admired that which looked beautiful. 他赞赏外表漂亮的东西。
He admired those who looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的人。（those指人）
中国人口比日本人口多得多。(that = the population)
His views are close to those of the Socialist Party.
他的观点接近社会党的观点。(those = the views)
That和those可作定语从句的先行词，但this和 these不能，同时，在作先行词时，只有those可指 人，试比较：
三 （、三反）身作代表词语的用法
反身代词可与be动词或系动词连用，表示或描述一 种感觉、情绪或状态。
The little boy was myself. （四）用作主语或宾语的同位语，往往用来加强名
词或代词的语气，在句中可置于名词、代词之前、 之后或句子末尾。 1. 作主语的同位语
You will have to do it yourself.

(our room = ours)
“of +名词性物主代词”表示所属 A sister of his is a nurse.
他的一个妹妹是个护士。
Tom is a friend of mine
我的一个朋友
1. She is a friend of ________. A. my B. mine C. I
He himself wrote the words and music of the songs. 2.作宾语的同位语
I will give the letter to your brother himself. You’d better ask Mary herself about it.
1.The man is rich , he can buy ___ a lot of things .
二、it的用法
3. 表示时间、距离、天气等。如： It will be sunny tomorrow.
4. 作形式主语或者形式宾语。如： I found it difficult to learn English well
first. It is impossible for us to learn a foreign
It’s time (for sb.) to do sth. It’s time for you to do the homework. 4. 据说… It’s said that … It’s said that your teacher leave our school.
5. 某人花费…做某事 It takes sb. some time to do sth.
2. This isn’t my pen ,it is _____. A. her B. his C. him
3. Frank can’t find ____ dictionary . Can you lend ____ to _____?
A. her , mine , her B. / , yours , he C. his , yours , him
in my study .
A. it’s
B. it
C. that
2. It __ my father a whole month to go on business .
A. spent B. cost C. took
3. It is great fun __ surfing on the Internet . A. go B. to go C. going
但是在Do you know this? 中，this作宾语， 此句只能理解为“你知道这个情况吗？”不能理解 为“你认识这个人吗？”
this 与 that用法比较 1. 用来回指上文提到的事情时，可用this 或
that，但是若要指下文叙述的事情，通常要用 this： She married Jim, and this [that] surprised me. I want to know this: Is he healthy? 我想 知道这一点：他是否很健康。
I can look after myself well, thanks.
三、反身代词的用法
6. say to oneself自言自语 Mary said to herself, “ What shall
I do?” 7. come to oneself苏醒
Soon the lady came to herself. 8. make oneself + 过去分词，使自己被
三、反身代词的用法
定义：反身代词又称自身代词，由第一人称、第二 人称形容词性物主代词和第三人称人称代词宾格， 单数加词尾self、复数加词尾selves 构成，可用口 诀简记如下：
反身代词表自身，self与selves单数、复分。 一、二人称形代后，第三人称改用宾。
三、反身代词的用法
（一）作动词的宾语 反身代词可以与enjoy, hurt, teach, look after等词