2020英语专四高频词组

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英语专四考试高频词组总结65组

英语专四考试高频词组1. keep one's head 保持镇静2. keep one's word 守信用3. keep pace(with) (与……)齐步前进4. lead the way 引路,带5. learn by heart 记住,背诵6. leave alone 不打扰,不干预7. let alone 更别提,不打扰8. let go (of) 放,松手9. lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心10. lose one's head 慌乱,仓皇失措11. lose one's temper 发脾气,发努12. lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见13. make a /the difference 有影响,起作用14. make friends 交朋友15. make fun of 取笑,嘲弄16. make one's way 去,前往17. make sense 讲得通,言之有理18. make sure 查明;务必19. make the best of 充分利用20. make the most of 充分利用21. make up one's mind 下决心,打定主意22. make use of 使用,利用23. make way 让路,让出地方24. may as well 还不如,不妨25. never mind 不要紧;不用担心26. pay attention to 注意27. piece together 拼合28. play a part(in) 起作用,参于29.put into effect 实施;使生效30.put into operation 实施;使生效31.put into practice 实施;实行32. put to use 使用33.see to it that 注意,务必,保证34. see that 注意,务必,保证35. set fire to 使燃烧,点燃36. take……for 把……认为是37.take a chance 冒险,投机38.take(a)delight in 以……为乐39.take advantage of 利用,趁……之机40.take care 当心,注意41. take care of 照顾,照料42. take charge 管理,接管43.take effect 生效,起作用44.gain an advantage over 胜过,优于45. get hold of 得到,获得46.get rid of 丢弃,摆脱,47.get the best of 战胜48.get the better of 战胜,占上风49.get together 会面,装配50.give rise to 引起,导致51.give way 让路,让步52.go ahead 开始,进行53.go into effect 施行,实行,生效54.go into operation 生效,实施55.go wrong 出错,出故障56.had better 应该57.would rather 宁愿58.would rather……than 宁愿……而不愿……59.have an advantage over 胜过,优于60.have in mind 想到;记得;打算61.have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系62.have(something/much/little)to do with 和……(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系63.help oneself 自用,自取64.keep an eye on 留意,照看65.keep in mind 记住。

专四高频词组

【专四词汇】专四高频词组400条(1)capitalize on/upon 利用（2）of one's own accord 出于自愿，主动地(3)in the region of 在...领域，大约，差不多（4）be critical of 对...挑剔，对...吹毛求疵（5）stab sb in the back 中伤某人（6）domestic and diplomatic affairs 内政外交问题（7）residential garbage 生活垃圾（8）give offense to someone 冒犯某人（9）at a stretch 不停地，连续地（10）brain drain人才流失（11）to the utmost 最大限度地（12）get around to (较重要的事处理完后）处理某事（13）identify with sb 与...产生共鸣（14）manage a promise 达成妥协（15）bring sb to justice 将...绳之以法（16）uphold justice 主持正义（17）a drop in the bucket 九牛一毛（18）in full career 以全速前进（19）without giving any thought for 根本不考虑...（20）be on circuit 在巡回当中（21）out of one's wits 不知所措（22）in confidence 秘密地（23）take sb into one's confidence 把...作为知己（24）put a curb on 抑制（25）take no notice of 不计较（26）have a hatred for sb/at sth 憎恶某人/某事（27）let one's feelings to predjudice sb 感情用事（28）without predjudice to 不损害现有利益（29）a recipe for success 成功的秘诀（30）a wealth of something 大量（有用）的东西（31）at the prospect of 为...着想（32）remarkable contribution 杰出贡献（33）in the capacity of 以...身份（34）be full of enthusiasm/be enthusiastic about 热衷于...（35）be given to (doing) sth 经常做...习惯于...（36）out of joint 出了问题（37）blow up one's own trumpet/horn 自吹自擂（37）in alliance with ..和..联合起来（38）an array of 一大批..（39）be in awe of 敬畏..，畏惧..（40）fell bound to 感到有责任做...（41）bet on the wrong horse 做出错误的估计（42）at a full blast 一鼓作气地（43）make so bold as to 冒昧大胆（44）crow one's head off 大吹大擂（45）beneath one's dignity 有失某人的身份（体面）(46) a new international climate of detente 国际关系缓和的新迹象（47）be cursed with 受...折磨，受..之害（48）put a curse on 诅咒某人(49)be executed for 因...被处死（50）after the fashion of 仿照..（51）first and foremost 首要的是，首先（52）have a talent/genius for 有...天赋（53）have a grudge against sb 妒忌某人（54）on the horizon 即将来临（55）hush up 隐瞒，掩饰（56）under the necessity of doing sth 被迫做...（57）back and forth 反复来回（58）hard to pick the red 敬酒不吃吃罚酒（59）in the flesh 本人，亲自（60）intellectual starveling智力匮乏（61）with the intention of doing sth..为了干..（62）label ...(as) sth 把...说成是...（63）lick one's tips 垂涎欲滴（64）be liable for 对...有责任（65）in a lump 全部（66）be in obedience to 服从（67）be offended with sb 对...生气（68）be offended at /by sth 因..而生气（69）have a passion for 酷）爱.. （70）get/fly into a passion/rage 勃然大怒（71）phase in/ out 逐步(不）使用（72）take precautions against 预防（73）be proficient in/at 精通(74)make provision for 为将来或以防万一而做准备（75）immune from prosecution 免于起诉（76）provoke sb into(doing)sth 激起某人做某事(77）be all the rage 风靡一时（78）go purple with rage 脸色发紫（79）Party Central Committee 党中央（80）relieve one's feelings 发泄感情（81）beyond remedy 无可救药（82）take up residence in 住迁（83）large sections of 大部分（84）start from the scratch 从头做起，从零开始（85）food,clothing,shelter(housing),transportation 衣食住行（86）make a sketch of 为..写生（87）string along with 随某人同行（88）on the stroke 准时地（90）massive superiority in 在...占优势（91）with an air of 带着..神气（92）the supplement to sth ...的补充（93）in full swing 正在热烈进行中（94）in sympathy with 赞同支持（95）absolve sb from 免除某人的（96）within an ace of 差一点，几乎（97）administer drugs 开药（98）be alien to与...不相符（99）make amends (to sb) for sth 赔偿（某人的）...（100）on the analogy of 根据...类推（101）be antecedent to 先于（102）be appreciative of 感激（103）asscend the throne 登基（104）run ashore 搁浅（105）General Assembly联合国大会（106）take bribe 受贿（107）be attentive to 关怀，照顾周到（108）under the banner of 以..的名义（109）be barren of 没有....（110）raise/lift a blockade 解除封锁（111）a bolt from the blue 晴天霹雳（112）once in a blue moon 难得一次（113）out of the blue 出乎意料的是（114）call sb's bluff 要求某人做其威胁要做的事情（115）in the bosom of 在...的怀抱中（116)on the brink of 濒于...（117）bully sb into doing sth 强迫某人做某事（118）under the cloak of 在..的掩盖下，以..为借口（119）in compliance with 服从，依照（120）no/none other than 恰恰，正是（121）take sb's cue from 学...的样（122）natural blockade 天然屏障（123）be blunt with sb 对..直言不讳（124）nip sth in the bud 把..消灭在萌芽状态（125）touch the right chord 引起某人的共鸣，触动某人的心弦（126）make a concession to 对..作出让步（127）in conformity to 符合（128）in comformity with 遵照（129）in contempt of 不把...放在眼里（130）at daggers drawn(with sb) 剑拔弩张，势不两立（131）at sb's disposal 任某人处理（132）good knowledge of literature 博学多才（133）an elevation of 海拔...（134）scarcely endurable 难以忍受（135）be open to conviction 乐于听取不同意见（136）be enchanted by 被..陶醉（137）excel at/in doing sth 在...方面见长（138）excel oneself 胜过平时（139）be flush with 与...平齐（140）none the less 仍然，还是（141）fiddle around 浪费时间，虚度光阴（142）sth is never in question ...毋庸置疑（143）fleece sb of sth 诈取某人某物（144）fling oneself into 投身于（145）in the first flush of 一时喜悦之下（146）on the fringe of 在...的边缘（147）make a fuss about/over大惊小怪，小题大做（148）make a fuss of sb 过分体贴（关怀）某人（149）cast a gloom over sth 使..笼罩在忧郁（悲哀）之中（150）have a gossip with sb 与某人闲聊（151）with a bad grace 不情愿地，勉强地（152）fry in one's own grease 自作自受（153）grease the hand of 买通（154）grease one's palm 贿赂某人（155）grin from ear to ear 咧嘴大笑（156）be at grips with 猛攻（157）in gross 大体上，一般地（158）give harbour to 包庇某人（159）haul down one's flag 投降（160）at all hazards 不顾任何风险（161）hinder/dissuade/preclude sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事（162）hustle and bustle 拥挤，熙熙攘攘（163）be inaugurate as ...就任..（164）be indignant at/over/about 因某事而愤怒（165）be indignant with sb 对某人感到愤怒（166）be instrumental in doing sth 有助于做..（167）to all intents and purposes 几乎完全，差不多等于（168）in the interim 在此期间，与此同时（169）spiritual maladies 道德败坏（170）to levy taxes on incomes 征收所得税（171)make out a livehood 勉强糊口（172）by a narrow margin 勉强，以微弱的..（173）sink into melancholy 陷入沉思（174）menace sb with 以..威胁某人（175）play the mischief with 把..弄糟（176）make a mock/mockery of 愚弄，把..当笑柄（177）have a monopoly of/in/on 独占（178）injure public morality 伤风败俗（179）mortal enemies 死敌（180）file a petition against 申请取消（181）on/under the pretext/plea of 以..为借口（182）on the premise that 以...为前提（183）on the rack 十分痛苦（184）rack one's brain 绞尽脑汁（185）make a raid on 对..进行袭击，对..进行突然搜查（186）suppress a rebellion 镇压反叛（187）reconcile oneself to 使适应（188）reconcile ..with ..使..和..和解（189）redeem one's honor 挽回某人的名誉（190）refine on 对..精益求精（191）light refreshments 小吃（192）repent of (doing)sth 为...而后悔（193）bear a resemblance to 与..相似（194）make a resolve to do sth 决心做某事（195）have resort to 诉诸于，依赖（196）exact/get/have/take one's revenge(on sb)报仇（197）revenge oneself on sb/take revenge on sb 向某人报仇（198）revolve around 以..为主要内容（199）run riot 撒野，胡作非为（200）put the screw(s) on 对..施加压力，强迫法(201)lay siege on 包围，封锁（202）shrug off 对..满不在乎，对..不屑一顾（203）sneer at 对...嗤之以鼻（204）on the spur of the moment 一时冲动之下（205）stray(away) from the point 离题（206）make great strides 取得很大成绩（207）take...in (one's) stride 从容处理（208）pull a stunt 耍花招（209）in succession to 继任，继承（210）keep sb in suspense 使某人担心（211）swallow one's words 收回所说的话（212）on suspicion of 有...嫌疑(213)thrash the life out of sb 把某人打死（214）thrust one's way 向前推进（215）by the same token 由于同样原因，同样地（216）(more) by token 更加，而且，还有（217）come to the throne 即位（218）seize a throne 篡位（219）thread on sb's heels 紧跟某人身后（220）tread on sb's toes 触怒某人（221）be unanimous in 在..方面意见完全一致（222）usher in 开启，宣告，开创（223）at the utmost 顶多（224）draw a veil over 避而不谈，隐瞒（225）give vent to sth 发泄（感情等）（226）be vulnerable to 易受..影响，伤害（227）have/keep one's wits about 冷静，临危不乱（228）be steeped in/steep oneself in sth 埋首于，沉湎于（229）be beset with 被..所困扰（230）be destitute of 缺乏..的..没有..的..（231）be at feud with 与..不和（232）be in ectasies over 对..心醉神迷（233）make a plea for 恳求（234）in retrospect 回顾往事，回想起来（235）cash on delivery 货到付款（236）grind away at 用功于（237）as bold as brass 极其胆大妄为（238）cherish thye memory of sb 思念某人（239）act in defiance of orders 违抗命令（240）bid defiance to 向..挑战（241）in the twinkling of an eye 眨眼间（242）keep abreast of/with (the time)与（时）俱进（243）adroit at/in sth 熟练掌握（244）be affiliated with 隶属于，附属于（245）in the aggregate 总的来说（246）have an apathy about to/towards/about 对..冷淡（247）in the asscendant (权力，影响等）越来越大（248）by common assent 一致赞成（249）balk/boggle /wince at-在..前退缩（250）have a bash at 试试看（251）begrudge doing 不肯做..（252）bicker with sb over/about sth 为（某事）吵嘴（253）bear the brunt of 首当其冲（254）blunder away 错失良机（255）be a great boon to/for (成为）对..极为感谢/有用的东西（256）bridle at 对..表示恼怒（257）cajole/coax/con/dupe sb into (out of) doing sth 哄骗某人做某事（258）to be candid with you 坦白对你说（259）commensurate with/to 与..相称（260）coerce sb into sth 逼迫某人做某事（261）be compatible with 与..和睦相处,与..兼容（262）put a (whole) new complexion 使..（大为）改观（263）keep/lose one's composure 镇定自若/沉不住气（264）confederate(oneself) with 与..联合（265）be congenial to sb 与某人志趣相投（266）make a conjecture 做推测（267）conseerate oneself to 致力于（268）be conversant with 精通（269）give countenance to 支持（270）cram sth with 用..填满某物（271）cramp one's style 使不能施展才华（272）when it comes to te crunch 在关键时刻（273）culminate in 以..结束（274）delve into/among sth 对..进行探索（275）demean oneself to do sth 降低身份做某事（276）to make a detour 绕道而行（277）to detract from sb's merit 贬低某人的功绩（278）deviate/digress from 背离（279）dilate on/upon 细说（280）bring discredit on 玷辱..的名声（281）throw discredit on 使人对..起疑心（282）be distraught with 因..而心烦意乱（283）domineer over sb 对某人发号施令。

2020年6月大学英语四级考试高频词汇

2020年6月大学英语四级考试高频词汇2020年6月大学英语四级考试高频词汇301. in fashion(=stylish, most modern)时兴,流行302. after the fashion (of) 依照…303. find fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病，对…吹毛求疵304. at fault (=in the wrong, blamable)有错305. in favour of 赞成306. be in favour with 受宠, 受偏爱;out of favour with 失宠, 不受宠307. in one’s favour(=to one’s advantage)对.有利308. (be) favourable to(=advantageous)有利的309. fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.) 为…担心310. for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about) 以防, 因为怕311. in fear of (=afraid for the safety of) 担心312. feed (sb.) on sth. 靠吃…, 用…喂养313. be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull) 厌烦, 腻了314. feel like (=have a desire for) 想要315. fill in 填写316. fill out ( =fill in )填写317. set the world on fire=set the flames on fire(=do sth. remarkable)有突出成就318. play with fire (=take great risks)干冒险事319. set sth. on fire(=set fire to sth.)使..着火,放火320. at first sight(=when first seen)乍一看,一见321. for the first time 第一次 (作状语)322. in the first place 首先, 第一323. fit into 刚好放入324. fit in with ( = suit , fall into agreement) 合适, 相配, 一致325. (be) fit for (=right and suitable for) 适合326. focus on (=concentrate on) 集中在…上 focus sth. on 把…集中在…上327. be fond of 喜欢328. (be) in force 有效 , 实施329. go into force 开始生效330. by force 靠武力, 强行321. for the first time 第一次 (作状语)322. in the first place 首先, 第一323. fit into 刚好放入324. fit in with ( = suit , fall into agreement) 合适, 相配, 一致325. (be) fit for (=right and suitable for) 适合326. focus on (=concentrate on) 集中在…上 focus sth. on 把…集中在…上327. be fond of 喜欢328. (be) in force 有效 , 实施329. go into force 开始生效330. by force 靠武力, 强行331. force…on 把…强加给…332. in the form of 以…形式333. be fortunate in 幸运,有好运气334. free of charge 免费335. be freed from 免受, 没有…336. in front of 在…前面 in the front of 在…前部337. furnish…with (=supply) 向…提供338. in general (=in most cases, usually)通常339. catch (or get) a glimpse of 瞥见(强调结果) take a glance(or look) at看一眼(强调动作)340. be good for 对…有好处;对…有作用 be good at 擅长于; be good to 对…好341. in good time(=early)早早地(做完.到达等)342. for good (=for ever) 永远地, 长期地343. take…for granted (=assume to be true) 把…认为理所当然的.344. be grateful to sb. for sth 因…感谢某人345. on the ground(s) fo (=because of) 因为…346. fall to the ground (计划.希望等)失败,落空347. on one’s guard(against) 谨防, 警惕 (be) on guard 站岗348. guard against (=defend, keep safe)警惕,防止guard…against 警卫…防止349. guess at 猜, 估计350. by guess 靠猜。

2020年CET-4高频词

英语四级常用词组汇总be able to 能，会abound in 盛产，富于，充满be about to 即将(做) above all首要，尤其是be absorbed in 专心致力于…be abundant in …富于，丰富by accident 偶然in accordance with 与…一致；按照，根据according as 根据…而… according to 根据…所说；按照account for 说明(原因等)解释on account of 因为，由于on no account 决不take into account 考虑；重视accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事) for ages 长期agree on 同意，赞成agree to 同意，商定agree with 同意，与…取得一致ahead of 在…前面，先于；胜过get ahead 进步，获得成功go ahead 前进；干吧aim for 力争…，针对by air 通过航空途径in the air 在空中；未定be alike to 与…相同，与…相似after all 毕竟，终究；虽然这样all along 始终，一直，一贯all but 几乎，差一点all in all 总的说来；头等重要的all out 竭尽全力all over 到处，遍及；全部结束all right 行，可以；顺利；确实at all 完全，根本；到底in all 总共，共计not at all 根本不；一点也不allow for 考虑到，估计到；体谅allow of 容许(有…)，容得leave alone 听其自然，不要去管along with 同…一道(一起) amount to 总共达到；实际上是feel amused at 以…自娱，逗…笑and all that 诸如此类and so forth 等等，如此等等and that 而且and what not 诸如此类，等等and then 于是，然后one after another 一个接一个地，依次地one another 互相地answer sb. back (与某人)顶嘴，回嘴answer for 对…负责；符合…answer up 应对迅速at any rate 不管怎样，反正if any 若有的话in any case 不管怎样any longer 再any more 再；较多些anything but 除…以外任何事(物) apart from 除…之外(别无) appeal to 上诉apply for 提出申请(或要求等) apply...to 把…应用于apply oneself to 致力于approve of 赞成，满意arm in arm 手挽手地under arms 在备战状态中up in arms 起来进行武装斗争arrive at 到达(某地) as a rule 通常，一般(说来)as...as... 象，如同，与…一样not as...as... 不如…那样as for as 就…而论，据…as for 至于，就…方面说as good as 几乎(实际)已经as if 好象，仿佛as long as 只要as to 至于，关于as well 也，又as well as (除…之外)也，既…又ay as well 还是…的好aside from (美)除…以外ask after 询问，问候ask for 请求，要求，寻求assist in 帮助(做某事)assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事assure sb. of sth. 使(某人)确信(某事) attach to 使属于，使参加attach oneself to 依附；参加党派be attached to 附属于；喜爱；爱慕attach importance to 认为重要attain to 达到(理想的状态) attend on 照顾，侍候attend to 专心；照顾，护理pay attention to 注意；重视be attentive to 对…关怀be available for 有效on an average 平均起来，一般说来be aware of 知道，意识到，认识到right away 立刻，马上back and forth (前后)来回地，往返back away 逐渐后退back of 在…的后面；在…背后get back at 报复go back on 丢弃(朋友等)；食言go back to 追溯到…back up 支持，援助；倒退keep one's balance 保持(身体)平衡lost one's balance 失去平衡；心慌意乱off balance 不平稳的，摇摆的on balance 总的说来based on 以…为基础bear away 夺得；赢得(奖品等) bear sth. in mind 记住(某事)bear on 对…施加影响；有关bear out 证实，证明bear with 宽容；耐心等待beat down 打倒，推翻；杀(价)beat off 击退，打退(进攻) beat up and down 来回奔走begin with 以…开始；开始于to begin with 首先，第一on behalf of 代表…，为了… believe in 相信，信仰，主张make believe 假装，装作belong to[bi'l08]属于；附属for the best (完全)出于好意as best one can 尽最大努力at best 充其量，至多best of all 最(好)，首先at one's best 处在最好状态do one's best 尽力，努力do one's level best 全力以赴get the best of 胜过，打赢had best 最好，顶好make the best of 充分利用(时间等)for the better 好转，向好的方向发展get the better of 打败，智胜had better do sth. 还是…好，最好还是…a bill of fare 菜单；节目单bit by bit 一点一点地，渐渐do one's bit 尽自己的一份力量every bit 每一点，完全(一样) black and blue (被打得)遍体鳞伤black out 用墨涂掉；封锁(新闻) look black 怒视be to blame 该受责备；应该负责blow out 吹熄(灯火等)blow over 经过；(云等)吹散blow one's top (美)气急败坏；发脾气blow up 给(轮胎等)打气；爆炸on board 在船(车、飞机)上boast of 吹牛，自夸，夸耀border on 接界；接近，非常像born of 源于；出生于both...and... 既…又…，不但…而且be bound to 一定会…，必然… be bound up in 热心于；忙于be bound up with 与…有密切关系break down 打破；发生故障；中止break in 训练；强行进入；打断break into 闯进；突然…起来break off (使)折断；中断；断绝break out (战争等)爆发；逃出break through 突破，冲垮；突围break up 打碎；(关系)破裂catch one's breath 喘息；屏息out of breath 喘不过气来breeze through 轻松地做in brief 简言之；以简洁的形式bring about 带来；使(船)掉过头来bring back 带回来，使恢复bring down 降低(温度等)；使倒下bring forward 提出(建议等)；显示bring in 收获(庄稼等)；生产bring out 使…显示出来；公布bring through 救活(病人) bring together 使…团结起来bring up 教育；提出(供讨论) bring up the rear 走在最后面brush aside 扫除(障碍等)，无视build up 树立；逐步建立；增大burn out 烧坏；烧尽，筋疲力尽burn up (炉火等)烧旺起来burst into laughter 突然笑起来burst out laughing 突然笑起来on business 因事，因公mean business 是当真的be busy with 忙于… but for 倘没有，要不是button up 扣，扣紧钮扣buy off 收买buzz off (俚)急忙离去by and by 不久以后，将来by and large 总的来说，大体上by oneself 单独；独自，自行by far …得多；最最call after 追在…的后面叫喊call back 叫回来，收回(错话等)call for 要求，需要，提倡call forth 唤起，引起call in 收回(某物) call off 叫走，叫开；取消call on 访问；号召；呼吁call up 征召(服役)，动员cannot but 不得不，不会不cannot help 不得不；忍不住cannot help but 不得不(接动词原形) cannot...too... 越…越好be capable of 有做出(某事)倾向的care for 关怀，照管；愿意take care 当心，注意take care of 爱护，照顾，照料carry back 运回；使回想起carry off 拿走，夺去…的生命carry on 继续开展，坚持下去carry out 进行(到底)，开展carry through 进行(到底)；贯彻a case in point 一个恰当的例子in case 假如；免得in case of 假如，万一…in any case 无论如何，总之in no case 决不，无论如何不in the case of 就…来说；至于in this case 既然是这样cash in 兑现；收到…的货款cash in on 靠…赚钱，乘机利用cast about for 搜索，寻觅cast aside 消除，抛弃；废除cast back 回想，追溯cast oneself on 委身于，指望catch at 想抓住；渴望取得catch on 理解，明白，变得流行catch up with 赶上；指出…出了差错be caught up in 对…特别感兴趣cave in (使)下陷，坍塌per cent[p2'sent]百分之…be certain of 确信，肯定be certain to do sth 一定做…for certain 肯定地；确凿地make certain (把…)弄确实，弄清楚by chance 偶然，碰巧，意外地take a chance 冒险，投机take one's chance 碰运气，听任命运in charge of 主管，掌管，照管take charge 掌管，负责，看管under the charge of 在…掌管(或看管)之下check in 办理登记手续，报到check out 结账后离开；检验合格check up 核对，检验cheer up 使高兴，使高兴起来clear away 把…清除掉；(云)消失clear off 消除，摆脱(负担等)clear out 把…清出(或出空) clear up 消除(误会等)；整理close about 围住，包围close down (工厂等)关闭，倒闭close in 包围；迫近；渐短close up 关闭；堵塞；靠近come to a close 结束，终止draw to a close 渐近结束come about 发生；(风等)改变方向come across (越过…而)来到come at 袭击；达到；得到come before 在…之前来come by 从旁走过；得到come down 败落come down on 申斥；惩罚come for 来接人；来取物come forth 出来；涌现come home 回家；打中come into 进入；得到come of 出身于；由…引起come off (计划等)实现；举行come on (劝说等)来吧；开始come out 出版；传出；显现come round (非正式的)来访；绕道come through 经历(困难)；获得成功come to 苏醒；共计；达到come to terms with 达成协议；妥协，让步come true 实现，达到come up 走近；(从土中)长出come up against 碰到(困难、反对等)come up to 达到；符合come up with 追上，赶上；提出come what may 不管发生什么事in common 共用，公有，共同keep company with 与…交往；和…亲热compare...to 把…比作；与…相比较by comparison 比较起来in comparison with 与…比较as concerns 关于be concerned with 关心，挂念；从事于on condition that 如果…；在…条件下in consequence 结果是，因此in consequence of 由于…的缘故consist in 在于；存在于consist of 由…构成，包含有consult with 与…商量(协商) on the contrary 正相反to the contrary 意思相反的(地) contribute to 有助于…，促成beyond control 无法控制out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下cope with 对付…，妥善处理at all costs 不惜任何代价at any cost 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以…为代价count on 依靠；期待，指望count out 点…的数count up 把…加起来，共计a couple of 一对，一双；几个in the course of 在…期间，在…过程中of course[2v'k0:s]自然，当然，无疑cover up 掩盖，掩饰on credit 赊(购) credit with 把…记入贷方be burned to a crisp 烧脆cross off 从…划掉，删去cross out 删去，取消cry down 贬低cry for 哭着要；恳求cry off 取消(买卖、契约等)cry out 大声呼喊；大声抱怨cut across 抄近路穿过，对直通过cut back 修剪(树枝等)；削减cut down 砍倒；消减；缩短cut in (汽车)超车，抢挡cut into 侵犯(利益等)；削减cut off 切掉；切断；阻隔cut out 切掉；删掉；停止cut through (抄近路)穿过；穿透cut up 切碎；齐根割掉in danger 在危险中，垂危out of danger 脱离危险in the dark 在黑暗中；秘密地out of date 过时的，陈旧的to date 到此为止up to date 现代的；直到最近的date back to 追溯到；从…开始有day in day out 日复一日地，天天day after day 日复一日地every other day 每隔一天have one's day 走运；正在得意的时候one day (过去或将来的)某一天the other day 在不久前某天to a day 一天也不差without day 不定期；无限制(休会) a good deal 许多，大量；…得多deal in 经营deal out 分配，分给deal with 做买卖；处理；安排make a deal with 与…做买卖；和…妥协get into debt 借债，负债in debt to sb. 欠某人的债out of debt 不欠债decide for 作对…有利的决定decide on 选定，决定dedicate to 献(身)；把…用在…take delight in 以…为乐depart from 离开，起程；开出derive from 取得；起源；由来be detached from 把…从…上卸下in detail 详细地play the devil with 弄糟…；使失败devote oneself to 献身于；致力于die away 变弱；逐渐平息die for 渴望，切望die from 由于…而死，因…致死die of illness 病死die off 一个个死掉die out 消失，灭绝；熄灭make a difference 有影响，有关系in difficulties 处境困难make no difficulties 不留难；表示无异议dig down 挖下去；掘倒dig in 掘土以参进(肥料等)dig out 掘出；挖掉dig up 掘起；挖出dip into 浸一浸；掏；翻阅一下in all directions 向四面八方have a dislike of 不喜欢，讨厌take a dislike to 讨厌make a display of 把…炫耀一下on display 展出at sb's disposal 任某人处理in the distance 在远处，远方的do away with 废除，去掉；弄死do by sb. 对待(某人)do down 胜过；欺骗do for 对…有效；照应do sb. good 帮助某人do one's best 尽力，尽最大努力do one's bit 尽一份力do up 维修；使整洁；包扎do with 与…相处；忍受；对付do without 没有…也行；将就have sth. to do with 和…有关；和…打交道do wrong 做错；作恶，犯罪next door 隔壁的；在隔壁out of doors 在户外double back 把…对折；往回跑double up 弯着身子；把…对折no doubt 无疑地，必定；很可能throw doubt upon 使人对…产生怀疑without doubt 无疑地，很可能down with 打倒；把…拿下get down to work 认真开始工作drag in 把…拉进去drag on 拖延；使拖延drain...of 耗尽；用完drain off 流掉；渐渐枯竭draw a conclusion 得出结论draw away 拉开；引开；离开draw aside 拉到一边draw back 收回(已付关税等) draw in (火车、汽车)进站draw into 使卷入draw lots 抽签，抽签决定draw on 吸收；利用；凭；戴上draw out 拉长；掏出(手帕等)draw to a close 结束；终结draw up 起草，制订dream of 梦到；梦想；向往dream up (凭想象)虚构dress up 穿上盛装be in drink 喝醉了be on the drink 常常喝酒，酗酒drink down 以酒消(愁)drink to 为…干杯，为…祝福drink up 喝干净，喝完drive at 意指drive away at 努力做(工作等)drive home 用车把…送到家drive out 赶出去drive up 抬高drop by 顺便走访，非正式访问drop off 睡着；(让…)下车drop on 训斥，惩罚drop out 退出，退学；掉落drop over 顺便来访dry up (使)干涸due to 由于；应归于in due course 在适当的时候do duty for 当…用，起作用do one's duty 尽职，尽本分off duty 下班on duty 值班；上班dwell on 细想；详细讲述each other['i '352]互相(多用作宾语)be all ears 全神贯注地倾听着give ear to 听，倾听give one's ears 不惜任何代价(要)early or late 迟早keep early hours 早睡早起earn one's living 谋生on earth 在世界上；究竟，到底at ease 自由自在；舒适，舒坦take it easy 不紧张；放松；松懈eat of 吃…中的一部分eat off 吃掉，腐烂掉eat up 吃完，吃光；耗尽bring into effect 实行，实现，实施come into effect 开始生效，开始实行in effect 实际上；正实行中take effect (药等)见效either...or 或…或，不是…就是or else 否则，要不然employ oneself in 使忙于，使从事于be out of employment 失业empty of 缺乏，无be at the end 到尽头，达限度come to an end 告终，结束；完结end in 以…为结果end off 结束end up 结束，告终；竖着end up with 以…而结束in the end 最后，终于on end 连续地；竖着to the end of time 永远world without end 永远，永久地engaged in 使从事于，使忙于engaged with 与…有事商谈enjoy oneself[in'd-0i w3n'self]过得快活；玩得高兴ensure sb. against 保护某人免受… enter into 进入；参加；开始从事enter upon 开始，着手be equal to 等于，相当于equip with 装备，配备by error 错误地in error 弄错了的；错误地even if 即使，纵然at all events 无论如何even now 即使在现在in any event 不管怎样，无论如何in the event of 如果…发生，万一for ever 永远for example 例如except for 除…之外go to excess 走极端in excess of 超过in exchange for 交换exert oneself to 努力，尽力expect of 对…期望(要求)at the expense of 归…付费go to the expense of 为…的目的花钱find expression in 在…中表现出来give expression to 表达出，反映to some extent 在某种程度上catch sb.'s eye 引起(某人)注目clap eyes on 看见；注视keep an eye on 照看；留意keep one's eyes open 留心看着；保持警惕run one's eyes over 扫视，浏览see eye to eye 看法完全一致face to face 面对面(的)地；对立地face up to 勇敢地对付；大胆面向in face of 面对；纵然，即使make a face (表示厌恶等)做鬼脸as a matter of fact 事实上，其实in fact 其实，实际上in point of 实际上，就事实而论fail in 在…不足，疏忽fail to 不能，记忆without fail 必定，务必in faith 确实，的确keep faith 守信，忠于信仰break faith 背信，背弃信仰fall back on 求助于，转而依靠fall behind 落在…后面，跟不上fall for 爱上，迷恋；受骗fall in love 爱上某人fall in with 偶尔遇到；同意，赞许fall into 落入；陷于；河流注入fall out 争吵；闹翻；结果fall out of 放弃(习惯等) fall through 失败，成为泡影fall to 着手；开始攻击fall under 受到(影响等)；被列为a far cry 遥远的距离as far as …那么远，直到；至于far and away 大大…；无疑地far and near 远近，到处，四面八方far from 远离，决不，完全不in so far as (程度等)就…；至于so far 迄今为止be in fashion (人、物)合于时尚do sb. a favour 给某人以恩惠in favour of 赞成，支持；有利于out of favour 失宠；不受欢迎fear for 为…担心for fear of 由于害怕；生怕，以免feed on 以…为食物(能源)feed up 供给…营养feed with 加上(油、煤等)be fed up 吃得过饱；对…极厌倦feel like 感到想要做feel out 试探出，摸清feel up to 觉得能担当a few 少许，一些a good few 相当多，不少no fewer than 不少于quite a few 相当多，有相当数目figure on 把…估计在内；指望figure out 计算出；估计；理解figure up 计算…，把…总加起来fill in 填充，填写，临时代替fill out 填好，填写；使长大fill up 填补；装满find oneself 发觉自己的处境find out 查明；找到；发现finish up 结束；完成finish up with 以…结束；最后有… finish with 完成，结束catch fire 着火，烧着fire up (突然)生气，勃然大怒on fire 起火；(喻)非常激动set fire to 使燃烧，点燃at first 最初，首先，开始时候first and foremost 首要地，首先first of all 首先，第一first or last (古)迟早，早晚fish out 捞出；把…中的鱼捕尽fix one's eyes on 注意，注视fix up 修补，修理好；解决flame out 突然冒火焰flare up 突然烧起来；突然发怒flash out 突然说，突然表现出来fly into a temper 大发脾气，勃然大怒focus...on 使眼睛注视，集中in focus 焦点对准；清晰out of focus 焦点没有对准；模糊as follows 如下follow out 贯彻；把…探究到底follow through 坚持到底follow up 穷追(猎物等) be fond of 爱好on foot 步行；在进行中by force 凭借暴力；强迫地in force (法律)有效的；大批地put...in force 实施…；使…生效forget about 忘记and so forth 等等free and easy 不拘形式的；随便的free from 不受…影响的free of 无…的；摆脱了…的set free 释放，使获得自由freeze up (使)冻结be friends with 与…交友(友好)keep friends with 与…保持友好make friends with 与…交朋友in front of 在…前面，面对be full of 充满in full 充足，十足to the full 完全地；彻底地in full swing 活跃；正在全力进行make fun of 取笑，嘲笑for the future 从今以后，在今后in future 今后，以后in the future 将来gain on 跑得比…快；逼近generation gap 代沟in general 通常，一般地说get about 走动；旅行get above oneself 变得自高自大get across 使通过，使被理解get along 过活；相处融洽；进展get along with 与…友好相处；有进展get around 规避(法律等)；走动get at 到达；了解；查明get away 逃脱；离开；出发get by 通过；走过，侥幸躲过get down 从…下来；下车；写下get down to 开始认真考虑或对待get in 收获；收(税等)；抵达get into 对…发生兴趣；卷入get into the act 插手…以便得到好处get off 下车；离开；开始get on 骑上(马等)；过活get on to 知道；意识到get on with 与…友好相处；继续干get one's hands on 得到，找到；占有get out 离去；(消息等)泄漏get out of 逃避；摆脱；改掉get over 克服(困难等)get the better of 占上风；克服；抑制get through 到达；完成；接通电话get together 聚集；会面；装配get up[get 3p]起床；爬上；达到give away 泄露(秘密等)；增送give back 归还；恢复；后退give birth 使诞生；生(孩子) give in 投降；交上去；听任give off 发出或放出(蒸气等) give out 分发；发出(气味等)give rise to 产生；引起give up 放弃；投降；抛弃give way to 让位于；给…让路go about 从事，着手做；闲逛go after 追逐，追求；设法得到go ahead 前进，领先；取得进展go all out 全力以赶；鼓足干劲go along with 赞同；附合，支持go around (消息)流传；足够分配go back on 违背，毁(约)go by 走过，放过；依照go down 下去；(船等)下沉go for 为…去；努力获取go in for 从事于；酷爱；追求go into 进入；投入；调查go into action 开始行动go off 离去；去世；被发射go off with 拿去；抢走；拐走go on 继续下去，进行；接近go out 走出(房间等)；罢工go out of one's way 特别费心(做事) go over 检查；从头至尾温习go through 经历；完成；检查go together 相配；恋爱go up 上升；(物价等)上涨go with 与…持同一看法；伴随go without 不享受as good as 和…几乎一样be good at 善于，擅长于for good 永久地；一劳永逸地good for 有效的；值…；胜任grasp at 向…抓去，想抓住on the grounds of 以…为理由；根据grow on (习惯)加深对…的影响grow up 成熟；成年；逐渐形成guarantee against 保证…不…on guard 站岗，值班on one's guard 警惕，警戒；提防be in the habit of 有…习惯(或脾气) do one's hair (女子)做头发do up one's hair (女子)梳理头发lose one's hair 脱发；发脾气in half 成两半at hand 在手边；在附近by hand 用手；用手工的in hand 现有在手头；在进行中on hand 现有；在手边；临近hand down 把…传下来；传给hand in 交上；递上，交进hand in hand 手拉手；联合hand on 传下来，依次传递hand out 分派；把…拿出来hand over 交出，移交；让与shake hands with 与…握手take a hand in 参加；帮助hang about 闲荡；聚在…临近hang on 抓紧不放；坚持下去hang on to 紧紧握住hang up 把…挂起来；挂断happen to 碰巧happen on 巧遇；偶然发现be hard on sb. 过于严厉对待某人be hard up 短缺，在急需中go hard with sb. 使某人为难(或痛苦) hardly any 几乎没有hardly...when... 刚…就…have a ball 玩得高兴have a good time 过得快乐，玩得高兴have back 要回，收回have no business 没有权力或理由做某事have on 穿着；有事；进行have to 不得不；必须have to do with 与…有关；和…打交道head for 朝…方向走去head on 迎面地，正面地head up 在…上加盖子keep one's head 保持镇静lose one's head 慌乱；被砍头in good health 身体好hear of 听到，听说hear from 接到…的信at heart 在内心里；实质上by heart 熟记，牢记，凭记忆heart and soul 全心全意地，完全地heart to heart 坦率地learn by heart 记住，背诵lose heart 丧失勇气(或信心) lose one's heart to 心被…俘去，爱上in the heat of 在(辩论)最激烈的时候at sb.'s heels 紧跟在某人的后面take to one's heels 逃走，逃之夭夭under the heel of 在…统治下，被…践踏can not help 情不自禁，忍不住help oneself 自取所需(食物等)help sb. out 帮助，帮忙help sb. with sth. 在…帮助某人with the help of 在…的帮助下here and now 此时此地here and there 到处，各处；偶然get hold of 一把抓住；掌握；得到hold...against 记恨hold back 踌躇，退缩不前，阻止hold down 压制；抑制(热情等) hold in 约束，抑制hold office 担任公职hold on 握住不放；坚持下去hold on to 紧紧抓住；控制，克制hold oneself in 尽力不叫hold one's own 坚守住，不被打败hold out 伸出；坚持；支持hold up 举起；耽搁；抢劫hold water (容器等)盛得住水lay hold of 握住；控制住；占有at home 在家，在国内；自在in one's honour 向…表示敬意keep house 管理家务；做家务How about? …如何？…怎么样？hurry up['h3ri 3p](使)赶快；迅速完成in a hurry 匆忙；立即，很快地break the ice 打破沉默identify with 认为…等同于if only 只要；要是…就好be ignorant of 对…不知道(了解)attach importance to 重视of importance 重要，具有重要意义improve on 对…作出改进；超过be in for 参加(竞赛、考试等)in and out 进进出出be inferior to (质量等)比…差inquire about 询问，打听inquire after 问起(某人)的健康情况inquire for 询问(商店、地点等) for instance 例如，比如，举例说instead of 代替；而不是… by instinct 凭(靠)本能in the interest of 为了…的利益，为了take interest in 对…感(产生)兴趣interfere in 干涉，干预interfere with 打扰(某人)，妨碍at intervals 不时；相隔一定的距离at regular intervals 每隔一定时间(距离) as it is 事实上，既然如此as it were 似乎，可以说是by itself 自动地；单独地in itself 本质上，就其本身而言of itself 自行(到来)jet lag 时差反应do a good job 好好干；干得好join hands with 互相合作，携起手来join in 参加(活动)join up 参军，入伍；联合起来play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑judging by 从…判断jump at 急忙接受，立即抓住jump off 开始，开始进攻just about 差不多，几乎just as 正象；正当…的时候just the same 完全一样do justice 公平对待；和…酷似be keen about 喜爱，对…着迷be keen on 喜爱；渴望keep away 站开；使离开keep back 留在后面；阻止；隐瞒keep company with 和…交往keep down 控制；压服；缩减开支keep from 阻止；使免于；隐瞒keep in mind 记住keep off 避开；不让…接近keep on 继续进行，反复地做keep out of 躲开，(使)置身…之外keep to 坚持；固守(习惯等) keep to oneself 保守秘密，不与人来往keep under 压制；控制keep up 继续；坚持，维持keep up with 跟上，不落后kill off 消灭，杀光kind of (状语)有点儿，有几分bend one's knee to 向…跪下，屈服于drop to one's knees 跪下fall on one's knees 跪下(请求等)knock down 撞倒；击落；拆除knock off 把…敲掉；击倒；停工knock out 敲空；(拳击中)击倒know about 了解，知道…的情况know better than 很懂得(而不至于) be known as 以…知名；被认为是be known for 因…而众所周知labour along 缓慢而费力地前进for lack of 因缺乏；因没有have no lack of 不缺乏at large 完全地；详尽地at last 最终，终于at the latest 最迟，至迟early and late 从早到晚no later than 不迟于… laugh at 因…而发笑；嘲笑laugh off 用笑摆脱(困境等) laugh over 笑着谈论launch out (船)下水；开始新事情lay aside 把…放在一边；储存lay down 放下；铺设(铁路) lay off 停止；(临时)解雇lay out 花费；布置；摆开lay over 涂，覆盖；压倒lay up 贮存，储蓄；暂停使用lead to 通向，导致；引起lead up to 把…一直带领到；导致take the lead 为首，领先learn from 学习，向…学习learn of 听到；获悉…的事learn off 记熟，背下来at least 至少，最低限度in the least 一点(也不)，丝毫(不)leave alone 不管，不理会；不打扰leave behind 丢弃；留下；忘记携带leave off (使)停止；停下来leave out 忽略，遗漏；省略take leave of 向…告别at length 最后，终于go to great lengths 竭尽全力no less than 和…一样，不少于…none the less (尽管…)仍然let alone 不干涉；不碰let down 放下；降低；使…失望let go 放开；释放；发射let in 让…进入；放…出来let off 放(炮)；开(枪)；宽恕let out 放掉(水等)，发出let up 减小；(雨等)渐渐停止on a level with 和…同一水准lie down 躺下；(故意)躺下不干lie in 在于；分娩；睡懒觉lie on 依赖；压迫；折磨(人)lie over 等待以后处理lie up 卧床；(船)入坞in light of 按照，根据；鉴于all one's life 一生，一辈子bring to life 使苏醒come to life 苏醒过来for life 终身to the life 逼真地，维妙维肖throw light on sth. 解释，阐明light up 照亮；点(烟)make light of 轻视，藐视set light by 轻视and the like 等等，以及诸如此类like any thing 象什么似地；拼命地limber up 使柔软；柔和一下身体go beyond the limit 超过限度to the limit 到顶点，到最大限度within limits 在一定范围之内without limits 无限(制)地in line 成一直线；整齐；一致in line with 跟…一致；符合line up 排队，使排成一行link up 把…连(衔)接起来on the lips of 在…中流传listen for 等着听…(的声音) listen into 收听；监听；偷听listen to 听，倾听a little 一些，少许；一点儿after a little 过了一会儿by little and little 一点一点地，逐渐地little by little 一点一点地，逐渐地not a little 许多，很live off 住在…之外；靠…生活live on 靠…生活；以…为食live out 活过(某一段时间) live through 经历过；度过；经受住live up to 无愧于；做到；符合live with 接受；忍受；承认be located in 位于…，坐落在… lock oneself in 把自己关在里面lock out 把…关在外面as long as 达…之外，长达at longest (把日期)至多，最晚before long 不久以后in the long run 从长远来看，最后long before 在…以前很久long for 渴望long since 很久以前；很久以来no longer['l08g2]不再，已不so long as 只要，如果；既然look after['a2]照顾；目送；负责处理look at 看着；注视；察看look back 回顾；回想；停止不前look down on 蔑视，看不起look for 寻找，寻求；指望look forward to 盼望，期待；预期look in 顺便看望，顺便访问look into 观察；调查；窥视look on 旁观；观看；面向look out 留神；朝外看；照料look over 从…上面看过去；检查look round 掉头看；观光；察看look through (从头至尾)浏览；温习look to 照管；留心；指望look up 向上看；查出look up to sb. 尊敬，敬仰lose heart 灰心，泄气lose no time 立即lose sight of 看不见at a loss 困惑；亏本地be lost on 对…不起作用a lot of 大量，许多；非常lots of 大量，许多lots and lots 许许多多(的)be in love with 跟…恋爱fall in love with 相爱，爱上…make love to 向…表示爱情at lowest 至少，最低be loyal to 忠于in the main 基本上，大体上major in 专攻，专修made up of 由…组成，由…构成make as if 假装；装作make away (急忙)离去；逃走make away with 携…而逃；摧毁；浪费make beds 铺床叠被make down 改小(衣服) make for 走向，向…前进；冲向make fun of 嘲笑；开…玩笑make off with 携…而逃make one's way 前进；成功，发迹make out 开列；书写；辩认出make out of 用…制造出；理解make over 把(财产)转让；改造make up 拼凑；组成；补偿make up for 补偿，弥补make up to 接近；巴结；向…求爱a good many 大量的，许多，相当多many a 许多的，一个又一个的。

2020年大学英语四级考试高频词汇1500打印版[1]

2020年大学英语四级考试高频词汇1500打印版⑴Aabandon；abnormal।变态的aboard（车）上i上船abroad ad.（在）国外, absent；缺乏的absolute$absorb：使专心abstractabundant】大量的abuse$虐待academic学术的accelerate vt.（使）加快；促进accent,腔调；重音access j通道，入口accidental；非本质的accommodate accompany,；伴随accomplishaccord〔给予accordance1和谐；授予accumulateaccuracy（性）i准确度accurate,正确无误的accustomache3想念achieve,实现：达到acquaintance1了解：熟人acquire1获得；学到active】积极的actually$竟然adapt«改编additional,埴加的adequate l能够胜任的adjust,调节；校正administration1管理部门admire,羡慕，费赏admission】承认admit：准许进入adopt f采用；采取advance前进advanced；高级的advantage优势adventure；惊险活动advisable।可取的affect$感动afford।提供agent,代理商aggressive1好斗的agriculture,农艺i农学ahead i向前；提前aid,救护：助手aim,针对；致力aircraft,飞行舞alter.变更；改做alternative；取舍，抉择altitude,高度；高处amaze,使惊愕ambition,抱负，野心amount i数量；和amplify,增强；扩大amuse乐；给娱乐analyse,分解，解析ancestor,祖先ancient,古老的announce,宜告，发表annoy；打搅annualanticipate,预期，期望anxiety,忧虑；渴望anxious：渴柒的apart；分开l除去apartmentapologize,谢罪，认错apparatus,仪器〔器官apparent；明显的叩peal vi.&i申述叩pear：来到；似乎叩petite,胃口1欲望叩pliance,器具，器械applicable?适当的application,申请1施用appoint,委任；约定appointment।的定,约会appreciate；领会：感谢approach靠近appropriate,恰当的叩proval,同意；批准approve,称许：批准approximatearbitrary】专断的architecture；建筑式样argue,争辩，辩论arise：由…引起arouse,唤起；唤醒arrange：整理：调解arrest，拘留；阻止artificial1娇揉造作的artistic；艺术家的ashamed（的力羞耻（的）aspect i样子，外表assemble,召集।装配assembly l集会；装配assess（财产等）估价assign；分配；指定assignment•指定的作业assist,帮助；搀扶associate,同事association,团体：联合assume；承担；assure：向保证astonish,使吃惊astronaut,宇航员atmosphere$空气：气氛atmospheric；大气层的attach，系，贴：附加attach importance to重视attack vt.&vi.&,进攻attain,获得，完成attempt,试图attend；照顾，护理attention,留心】注意力attentive；有礼貌的attract t引起，诱惑attraction；吸引力1引力attractiveattribute归因于attribute to归因于authority,官方；权力automatic।机械的automation,自动化available；通用的avoid,殊开；撤消aware,意识到的awfulawfully：很awkward j itt尬的bare i仅仅的battery：一套，一组behalf,维护，支持behave,举止】运转behavior,举止，态度beneath下方beneficial,有益的benefit；恩惠；津贴betray i辜负；泄漏biology；生态学bite,叮，假；刺穿bitter；严寒的blame,把归咎于blast t冲击波blaze l闪光blend vt.&vi.&bless……祝福board板，登broad宽广的block,拦阻bloom s开花，开花期boastbold：冒失的bombbooth l公用电话亭border,边缘；边界bore i钻，挖born j出生的bound i有义务的be bound to—定boundary,办界brake,刹车brand$烙印breadth,幅度〔幅面break l损坏；破坏broken,骨折的breathebreedbrick,将块i稀状物brief；短暂的brilliant।卓越的brittle：易损坏的burst vi.&bury,葬i埋j*Ccalculate：估计i计划calendar,历书：历法campaign i运动substitute…for用・。

2020年12月大学英语四级听力高频词汇

2020年12月大学英语四级听力高频词汇【篇一】2020年12月大学英语四级听力高频词汇1 potential a.潜在的【考】potential customer 潜在客户2 preferable a. 更好的3 prevail vt.压倒、胜过【派】prevailling a. 流行的4 priority n. 优先【考】sth. is the top priority 优先考虑…5 proceed vi.实行、着手6 prompt vt.刺激、推动【考】prompt sb. to do sth.7 proportion n.比例【派】proportional a.相对应的、成比例的8 pursue vt. 追求【派】pursuit n. 追求【考】pursue one's dream【篇二】2020年12月大学英语四级听力高频词汇1 embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尴尬【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的;embarrassment n. 沮丧embarrassing a. (某事)令人尴尬的2 employ vt. 雇佣;使用【考】in the employ of 受雇【派】employer n. 雇主; employee n.雇员employment n. 雇佣, 工作 unemployment n. 失业3 engage vt. 从事、订婚【考】be engaged in sth. 从事…4 enhance vt.增强5 enroll vt.注册、使…入会【派】enrollment6 evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散7 evaluate vt.评价、估计【派】evaluation n.8 evaluate vt.评价、估计9 excessive a.过度的【篇三】2020年12月大学英语四级听力高频词汇1 accelerate vt. (使)加速，增速【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth 加速经济增长【派】acceleration n. 加速 accelerating a.加速的2 account n. 账户、考虑【考】take sth. into account 把…考虑在内3 accustom vt.使习惯【考】be accustomed to4 adapt vi. 适合【考】adapt to…适合5 adjust vi.适合【考】adjust to...适合…6 advocate vt. 宣扬7 affluent a.富裕的【派】affluence n.富裕8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的; annoyance n. 烦恼;annoyed a.颇为生气的9 ascribe vt.把…归咎于【考】ascribe..to 归因于10 assess vt.评估【派】assessment n. 评估11 assign vt.指派，选派;分配，布置(作业)【派】assignment 作业12 assume vt.假象、假定13 attain vt.获得【考】attain one's ideal 达到理想14 attribute vt. 把…归因于【考】attribute sth. to 把...归咎于15 attribute vt.归咎于【考】be attributed to attribute sth. to …16 automatically ad. 自动地。

2020年最新英语四级高频词汇1

四级词汇表1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略10.slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔13.budget n. 预算v.编预算，作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的33.boundary n. 分界线，边界34.brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车）a35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳，白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励47.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行work n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织，编57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会64. battery n. 电池（组）65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n. 生涯，职业68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度73. exterior n. 外部，外表 a. 外部的，外表b的74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽79. decent a. 像样的，体面的80. route n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故，理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，87. tend vi.易于，趋向88. tendency n.趋向，趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的n.极端90. undergo v. 经历，遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学101. organ n. 器官，风琴102. excess n. 过分，过量，过剩103. expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n.支出，消费；经费106. expense n. 开销，费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀c110. private a. 私人的，个人的111. individual a. 个别的，单独的n. 个人，个体112. personal a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员，员工；人事部门115. the Pacific Oce an 太平洋116. the Atlantic Oc ean 大西洋117. the Arctic Oce an 北冰洋118. the Antarctic O cean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予，同意，准予119. grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的120. invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭121. acid n. 酸，酸性物质 a. 酸的；尖刻的122. acknowledge v.承认；致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算，核算125. calendar n. 日历，月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的128. outstanding a.杰出的，突出的，显著的129. export n. 出口（物）v. 出口，输出130. import n. 进口（物）v. 进口，输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用，利用132. religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品，受害者135. video n. 电视，视频 a. 电视的，录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯，触犯138. bother v. 打搅，麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍140. internal a. 内部的，国内的141. beforehand ad.预先，事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物，辐射144. radical a.根本d的；激进的145. range n. 幅度，范围v. （在某范围内）变动146. wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立148. issue n. 问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期149. hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地；足够152. adhere vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持153. ban vt. 取缔，禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏，捕获155. valid a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的156. valley n. 山谷，峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的，始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的，连续（不断）的159. continual a. 不断地，频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增161. exploit v. 剥削；利用，开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的166. removal n. 除去，消除167. render vt. 使得，致使168. precaution n. 预防，防备，警惕169. idle a. 懒散的，无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出，鉴定171. identify n. 身份；个性，特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的，抗...的，耐...的174. resolve vt. 解决；决定，决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价177. coarse a. 粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的178. coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车e179. code n. 准则，法规，密码180. coil n. 线圈v. 卷，盘绕181. adult n. 成年人182. advertise v. 为...做广告183. advertisement n.广告184. agency n. 代理商，经销商185. focus v. （使）聚集n. 焦点，中心，聚焦186. forbid vt. 不许，禁止187. debate n./v. 辩论，争论188. debt n. 欠债189. decade n. 十年190. enclose vt. 围住；把...装入信封191. encounter vt./n.遭遇，遭到192. globe n. 地球，世界；地球仪193. global a. 全球的；总的194. scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览195. scandal n. 丑事，丑闻196. significance n.意义；重要性197. subsequent a.随后的，后来的198. virtue n. 美德，优点199. virtual a. 实际上的，事实上的200. orient vt. 使适应，(to,toward)使朝向n. 东方201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目标，靶子vt. 瞄准203. portable a. 手提式的204. decline v. 拒绝，谢绝；下降205. illusion n. 错觉206. likelihood n. 可能，可能性207. stripe n. 条纹208. emphasize vt.强调，着重209. emotion n. 情感，感情210. emotional a. 感情的，情绪（上）的211. awful a. 极坏的，威严的，可怕的212. awkward a. 笨拙的，棘手的213. clue n. 线索，提示214. collision n. 碰撞，冲突215. device n. 装置，设备216. devise vt. 发明，f策划，想出217. inevitable a. 不可避免的218. naval a. 海军的219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品；必要性221. previous a. 先，前，以前的222. provision n. [pl.]给养，口粮；准备，设备，装置223. pursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事，进行224. stale a. 不新鲜的，陈腐的225. substitute n.代用品vt. 代替226. deserve vt. 应受，应得，值得227. discrimination n.歧视；辨别力228. professional a. 职业的，专门的229. secure a. 安全的，可靠的230. security n. 安全，保障231. scratch v./n.抓，搔，扒232. talent n. 才能，天资；人才233. insurance n. 保险，保险费234. insure vt. 给...保险，保证，确保235. nevertheless ad.仍然，然而，不过236. neutral a. 中立的，中性的237. spot n. 地点；斑点vt. 认出，发现；玷污238. spray v. 喷，（使）溅散239. medium a. 中等的，适中的n. 媒介物，新闻媒介240. media n. 新闻传媒241. auxiliary a. 辅助的，备用的242. automatic a. 自动的243. compete vi. 竞争，比赛244. competent a.有能力的，能胜任的245. competition n.竞争，比赛246. distribute vt.分发247. disturb vt. 打搅，妨碍248. infer v. 推论，推断249. integrate v. (into,with)（使）成为一体，（使）合并250. moist a. 潮湿251. moisture n. 潮g湿252. promote vt. 促进；提升253. region n. 地区；范围；幅度254. register v./n.登记，注册255. stable a. 稳定的256. sophisticated a.老于世故的，老练的；很复杂的257. splendid a. 极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的258. cancel vt. 取消，废除259. variable a. 易变的，可变的260. prospect n. 前景，前途；景象261. prosperity n.兴旺，繁荣262. aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌263. cope vi. (with)（成功地）应付，处理264. core n. 果心，核心265. maintain vt. 维持，保持；坚持，主张266. mainland n. 大陆267. discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科268. domestic a. 本国的，国内的；家用的；家庭的269. constant a. 不变的，恒定的n. 常数270. cliff n. 悬崖，峭壁271. authority n. 权威；当局272. audio a. 听觉273. attitude n. 态度274. community n.社区，社会275. commit vt. 犯（错误，罪行等），干（坏事等）276. comment n./vt.评论277. distinguish vt.区分，辨别278. distress n. 痛苦，悲伤vt. 使痛苦279. facility n. [pl.]设备，设施；便利，方便280. faculty n. 能力，技能；系，学科，学院；全体教员281. mixture n. 混合，混合物282. mood n. 心情，情绪；语气283. moral a. 道德上的，有道德的284. prominent a. 突出的285. substance n. 物h质；实质286. substantial a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的287. prompt vt. 促使a. 敏捷的，及时的288. vivid a. 生动的289. vocabulary n.词汇（量）；词汇表290. venture n. 风险投资，风险项目v. 冒险；取于291. version n. 版本，译本；说法292. waist n. 腰，腰部293. weld v./n. 焊接294. yawn vi. 打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈服于；让出，放弃n. 产量296. zone n. 地区，区域297. strategy n. 战略，策略298. strategic a. 战略（上）的，关键的299. tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态300. tension n. 紧张（状态），张力301. avenue n. 林荫道，大街302. available a. 现成可用的；可得到的303. comparable a.(with,to)可比较的，类似的304. comparative a.比较的，相对的305. dash vi. 猛冲，飞奔306. data n. 数据，资料307. dive vi. 跳水，潜水308. diverse a. 不同的，多种多样的309. entitle vt. 给...权利，给...资格310. regulate vt. 管理，调节311. release vt./n. 释放，排放；解释解脱312. exaggerate v.夸大，夸张313. evil a. 邪恶的，坏的314. shrink vi. 起皱，收缩；退缩315. subtract v. 减（去）316. suburb n. 市郊317. subway n. 地铁318. survey n./vt. 调查，勘测319. wealthy a. 富裕的320. adjust v. 调整，调节i321. attach vt. 系，贴；使附属322. profit n. 利润，益处；v. 有益于，有利于323. profitable a. 有利可图的324. slope n. 斜坡，斜面325. reinforce vt.增强，加强326. reject vt. 拒绝327. fatal a. 致命的；重大的328. fate n. 命运329. humble a. 谦逊的；谦虚的330. illegal a. 不合法的，非法的331. award vt. 授予，判给n. 奖品，奖金332. aware a. 意识到333. column n. 柱，圆柱；栏，专栏334. comedy n. 喜剧335. dumb a. 哑的；沉默的336. dump vt. 倾卸，倾倒337. deaf a. 聋的；不愿听的338. decorate vt. 装饰，装璜339. principal a. 最重要的n. 负责人，校长340. principle n. 原则，原理341. prior a. 优先的，在前的342. priority n. 优先，重点343. prohibit vt. 禁止，不准344. remarkable a.值得注意的，异常的，非凡的345. remedy n./vt.补救，医治，治疗346. repetition n. 重复，反复347. vain a. 徒劳的，无效的348. undertake vt.承担，着手做；同意，答应349. unique a. 唯一的，独特的350. obstacle n. 障碍（物），妨碍351. odd a. 奇特的，古怪的；奇数的352. omit vt. 省略353. opponent n. 敌手，对手354. opportunity n.机会，时机355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队j356. semester n. 学期；半年357. semiconductor n. 半导体358. seminar n. 研讨会359. terminal a. 末端的，极限的n. 终点360. territory n. 领土361. approximate a. 大概的，大约v. 近似362. arbitrary a. 随意的，未断的363. architect n. 建筑师364. architecture n.建筑学365. biology n. 生物学366. geography n. 地理（学）367. geology n. 地质学368. geometry n. 几何（学）369. arichmetic n.算术370. algebra n. 代数371. entertainment n.娱乐；招待，款待372. enthusiasm n.热情，热心373. entry n. 进入，入口处；参赛的人（或物）374. enviroment n.环境375. episode n. 插曲，片段376. equation n. 方程（式）377. restrain vt. 阻止，抑制378. restraint n. 抑制，限制379. resume v. （中断后）重新开始380. severe a. 严重的381. sexual a. 性的382. simplicity n. 简单；朴素383. simplify vt. 简化384. sorrow n. 悲哀，悲痛385. stuff n. 原料，材料vt. 填进，塞满386. temporary a.暂时的，临时的387. temptation n.诱惑，引诱388. terror n. 恐怖389. thrust v. 挤，推，插390. treaty n. 条约，协定391. arise vi. 产生，出现，发生；起身392. arouse vt. 引k起，激起；唤醒393. burden n. 重担，负荷394. bureau n. 局，办事处395. marveous a. 奇迹般的，惊人的396. massive a. 大的，大量的，大块的397. mature a. 成熟的398. maximum a. 最高的，最大的399. minimum a. 最低的，最小的400. nonsense n. 胡说，冒失的行动401. nuclear a. 核子的，核能的402. nucleus n. 核403. retail n./v./ad. 零售404. retain vt. 保留，保持405. restrict vt. 限制，约束406. sponsor n. 发起者，主办者vt. 发起，主办，资助407. spur n./vt. 刺激，激励408. triumph n. 胜利，成功409. tuition n. 学费410. twist vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭歪411. undergraduate n.大学肄业生412. universal a. 普遍的，通用的；宇宙的413. universe n. 宇宙414. via prep. 经由，经过，通过415. vibrate v. 振动，摇摆416. virus n. 病毒417. voluntary a. 自愿的418. volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿（做）419. vote v. 选举n.选票420. wagon n. 四轮马车，铁路货车421. appoint vt. 任命，委派422. approach v. 靠近，接近n. 途径，方式423. appropriate a.适当的424. bunch n. 群，伙；束，串425. bundle n. 捆，包，束vt. 收集，归拢426. ceremony n. 典礼，仪式427. chaos n. 混乱，紊乱428. discount n. （价l格）折扣429. display n./vt. 陈列，展览430. equivalent a. 相等的 a. 相等物431. erect a. 竖直的v. 建造，竖立432. fax n./vt. 传真433. ferfile a. 肥沃的；多产的434. fertilizer n. 肥料435. grateful a. 感激的436. gratitude n. 感激437. horror n. 恐怖438. horrible a. 可怕的439. Internet n. 国际互联网，因特网440. interpret v. 翻译，解释441. interpretation n.解释，说明442. jungle n. 丛林，密林443. knot n. 结vt.把...打成结444. leak v. 漏，渗出445. lean vi. 倾斜，倚，靠446. leap vi. 跳跃447. modify vt. 修改448. nylon n. 尼龙449. onion n. 洋葱450. powder n. 粉末451. applicable a. 可应用的，适当的452. applicant n. 申请人453. breadth n. 宽度454. conservation n.保存，保护455. conservative a.保守的456. parallel n. 平行线；可相比拟的事物457. passion n. 激情，热情458. passive a. 被动的，消极的459. pat v./n. 轻拍，轻打460. peak n. 山峰，顶点461. phenomenon n.现象462. reluctant a. 不情愿的，勉强的463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖，指望464. relevant a. 有关的，切题的465. reliable a. 可靠的466. relief n. 轻松，m宽慰；减轻467. reputation n. 名气，声誉468. rescue vt./n. 营救469. triangle n. 三角（形）470. sequence n. 连续；顺序471. shallow a. 浅的472. shiver vi/n. 发抖473. shrug v./n. 耸肩474. signature n. 签名475. sincere a. 诚挚的，真诚的476. utilify n. 功用，效用477. utilise vt. 利用478. utter vt. 说出a. 完全的，彻底的479. variation n. 变化，变动480. vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆481. applause n. 鼓掌，掌声482. appliance n. 器具，器械483. consent n. 准许，同意vi (to)准许，同意484. conquer vt. 征服485. defect n. 缺点，缺陷486. delicate a. 易碎的；娇弱的；精美的487. evolve v.演变488. evolution n. 演变，进化489. frown v./n. 皱眉490. frustrate vt.使沮丧491. guarantee vt./n.保证492. guilty a. 内疚的；有罪的493. jealous a. 妒忌的494. jeans n. 牛仔裤495. liquor n. 酒，烈性酒496.liter/litre n. 升497. modest a. 谦虚道498. molecule n. 分子499. orbit n. 轨道v.（绕...）作轨道运行500. participate v. (in)参与，参加501. particle n. 微粒502. particularly ad.特别，尤其503. respond vi. 回答，答复；反应n504. response n. 回答，答复；反应505. sensible a. 明智的506. sensitive a. 敏感到，灵敏的507. tremble vi. 颤抖508. tremendous a. 巨大的；精彩的509. trend n. 趋向，倾向510. trial n. 审讯；试验511. apparent a. 显然的，明白的512. appetite n. 胃口；欲望513. deposit n. 存款，定金v.存放，储蓄514. deputy n. 副职，代表515. derive vt. 取得，得到；(from)起源于516. descend v. 下来，下降517. missile n. 导弹518. mission n. 使命；代表团519. mist n.薄雾520. noticeable a. 显而易见到521. notify vt. 通知，告知522. notion n. 概念；意图，想法523. resemble vt.像，类似于524. reveal vt. 揭露525. revenue n. 收入，岁入；税收526. shelter n. 掩蔽处；住所527. shield n. 防护物，盾vt. 保护，防护528. vital a. 重要的；致命的，生命的529. vitally ad. 极度，非常；致命地530. urban a. 城市的531. urge vt. 鼓励，激励532. urgent a. 急迫的，紧急得533. usage n. 使用，用法534. violence n. 强力，暴力535. violent a. 强暴的536. violet a. 紫色的537. weed n. 杂草，野草538. welfare n. 福利539. whatsoever ad.（用于否定句）任何540. whereas conj.然而，但是，尽管o541. essential a. 必不可少的；本质的542. estimate n./vt. 估计，估量543. 执行uate vt. 评估，评价544. exceed vt. 超过，越出545. exceedingly ad.非常，极其546. exclaim v. 呼喊，大声说547. exclude vt. 把...排斥在外，不包括548. exclusive a. 读有的，排他的549. excursion n. 远足550. flash vi. 闪光，闪耀551. flee vi. 逃走552. flexible a. 易弯曲的553. flock n. 羊群，（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人554. hardware n. 五金器具555. harmony n. 和谐，融洽556. haste n. 急速，急忙557. hatred n. 憎恶，憎恨558. incident n. 事件，事变559. index n. 索引，标志560. infant n. 婴儿561. infect v. 传染562. inferior a. 劣等的，次的，下级的563. infinite a. 无限的564. ingredient n. 组成部分565. inhabitant n. 居民566. jail n. 监狱567. jam n. 果酱；拥挤，堵塞568. jewel n. 宝石569. joint a.连接的；共同的570. junior a. 年少的；资历较浅的571. laser n. 激光572. launch vt. 发动，发起573. luxury n. 奢侈；奢侈品574. magnet n. 磁铁，磁体575. male a. 男性的，雄的576. female a. 女性的，雌的577. manual a. 用手的，手工做的n. 手册578. manufacture vt./n. 制造，加工579. marine a. 海的；p海产的580. mutual a. 相互的581. naked a. 裸露的582. negative a. 否定的，消极的583. neglect vt. 忽视，忽略584. origin n. 起源，出身585. oval a. 椭圆形的n. 椭圆形586. outset n. 开始，开端587. presumably ad. 大概，可能588. prevail vi. 流行，盛行589. quit v. 停止590. quotation n. 引文，引语591. recreation n. 娱乐活动592. recruit vt. 招募，吸收（新成员）593. rival n. 竞争对手，敌手594. shuttle n. 梭子；航天飞机595. skim vt. 搬（去），掠过；浏览596. sketch n. 草图；梗概597. slender a. 苗条的，修长的598. theme n. 主题599. textile n. 纺织品600. tropical a. 热带的，炎热的601. kneel vi. 跪602. label n. 标签603. merchant n. 商人604. mere a. 仅仅的，只不过的；纯粹的605. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西（或人）606. numerrous a.众多的，许多的607. parade n. 游行v. 列队行进608. pants[pl.] n. 长裤；内裤609. partial a. 部分的610. passport n. 护照611. prescribe vt. 开药，吩咐采用...疗法612. primitive a. 原始的，早期的613. ridge n. 脊，山脊，埂614. ridiculous a. 可笑的，荒漠的615. ridid a. 严格的；僵硬的616. withstand vt.经受，承受617. witness n. 目击q者；证据vt. 注意到；证明618. withdraw v. 收回，撤销619. slippery a. 滑的620. smash vt. 粉碎，打烂621. snap n./vt. 折断，拉断；快照622. software n. 软件623. solar a. 太阳的624. lynar a. 月的，月球的625. submerge vi. 潜入水中626. submit vi.(to)屈服，听从627. timber n. 木材，原木628. tissue n. 组织；薄纱，手巾纸629. title n. 题目，标题630. tone n. 语气，音调631. drift vi. 漂，漂流632. drip n. 滴633. durable a. 耐用的，持久的634. duration n. 持续，持续期间635. dusk n. 黄昏，薄暮636. leather n. 皮革637. legislation n. 法律，法规；立法638. leisure n. 闲暇；悠闲639. loose a. 松的，宽松的640. loosen v. 解开，放松641. tarnest a. 认真的，诚挚的642. earthquake n.地震643. echo n. 回音，回声644. elaborate a. 精心设计的，复杂的645. elastic n. 橡皮圈（带）a. 有弹性的646. elbow n. 肘647. electron n. 电子648. volcano n. 火山649. volume n. 卷，册；体积，容量650. fatigue n. 疲劳，劳累651. faulty a. 有错误的，有缺点的652. favorable a. 称赞道；有利的，顺利的653. favorite a. 特别受喜欢的n. 喜爱的人或物r654. gallery n. 画廊655. gallon n. 加仑656. gap n. 间隔，差距657. garbage n. 垃圾，废物658. gaze v. 凝视，注视659. gear n. 齿轮，传动装置660. gene n. 基因661. lest conj. 唯恐，免得662. liable a. 可能的，大概的；(to)易于...的663. liberal a. 自由得664. liberty n. 自由665. licence/license n. 许可证，执照666. moisture n. 潮湿667. motivate vt. 激励，激发668. motive n. 动机，目的669. generate vt. 生成，产生（光、热、电等）670. genius n. 天才，天赋671. genuine a. 真的，真诚的672. gasoline n. 汽油673. germ n. 微生物，细菌674. gesture n. 姿势，手势675. giant a. 巨大的n. 巨人，巨物676. glimpse n. 一瞥，一看677. glory n. 光荣，荣誉678. glorious n. 光荣的，极好的679. golf n. 高尔夫球运动680. hydrogen n. 氢681. oxygen n. 氧682. hostile a. 敌对的，敌意大683. household n. 家庭，户684. hook n. 钩685. holy a. 神圣地，圣洁的686. hint n. 暗示，示意687. hestiate v. 犹豫688. highlight vt. 强调，突出689. hence ad. 因此，所以；今后，从此690. herd n. 兽群，牧群s。

2020年上半年大学英语四级高频词汇精选汇编(最新)

【篇一】2020年上半年大学英语四级高频词汇disable vt。

使无能力; 使残废 transplant vt。

移植【记】trans(转移)+plant(种植)=移植【派】transplantation n。

移植 pres cribe v。

开处方【派】presc ription n。

处方 diagnose vt。

诊断、判断【派】diagnosis n。

诊断soothe vt。

安慰、使平静、减轻、缓和【例】This medicine should smooth your sore throat。

这种药会减轻你的喉痛。

alleviate vt。

减轻、缓和、缓解【例】alleviate pain缓解疼痛 expire vi。

断气、(期限)终止【例】My driving licence expires next month。

我的驾照下个月到期。

chronic a。

慢性的【考】chronic diseases慢性疾病 dizzy a。

头晕目眩的 resistant a。

有抵抗力的、抵抗的【派】resistance n。

抵抗、阻力 immune a。

免疫的，不受影响的【派】be immune to免于，不受影响的be immune from免除的 disorder n。

混乱、失调【例】economic disorder经济【记】dis(否定前缀)+ order(秩序) discomfort n。

不适 syndrome n。

综合症【考】AIDS艾滋病(Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) handicap n。

缺陷、障碍【派】handicapped a。

有缺陷的【派】disabled a。

伤残的strain n。

拉紧、过劳、扭伤vt。

拉伤、使紧张vi。

尽力【派】restrained vt。

抑制，遏制; 管制， surgeon n。

外科医生【派】surgery n。

外科、外科手术 physician n。

2020年英语四级考试高频词汇(12)

2020年英语四级考试高频词汇(12) 331. force…on 把…强加给…332. in the form of 以…形式333. be fortunate in 幸运,有好运气334. free of charge 免费335. be freed from 免受, 没有…336. in front of 在…前面 in the front of 在…前部337. furnish…with (=supply) 向…提供338. in general (=in most cases, usually)通常339. catch (or get) a glimpse of 瞥见(强调结果) take a glance(or look) at看一眼(强调动作)340. be good for 对…有好处;对…有作用 be good at 擅长于; be good to 对…好341. in good time(=early)早早地(做完.到达等)342. for good (=for ever) 永远地, 长期地343. take…for granted (=assume to be true) 把…认为理所当然的.344. be grateful to sb. for sth 因…感谢某人345. on the ground(s) fo (=because of) 因为…346. fall to the ground (计划.希望等)失败,落空347. on one’s guard(against) 谨防, 警惕 (be) on guard 站岗348. guard against (=defend, keep safe)警惕,防止guard…against 警卫…防止349. guess at 猜, 估计350. by guess 靠猜351. be guilty of 犯有…罪或过失352. be in the habit of 习惯于353. break off (a habit) 改掉(某种习惯)354. break sb. of (a habit)使某人改掉(某习惯)355. get (fall) into the habit of养成了…的习惯356. come to a halt (=stop) 停止; 停住357. at hand 在手边, 眼前(附近)358. by hand 用手工(做)359. hand in glove(with) 狼狈为奸, 密切合作360. in hand 1)在手边 2)(=under control)控制住。

2020年英语四级考试高频词汇(20)

2020年英语四级考试高频词汇(20)571. in the red 亏损,负债,赤字 (be) get out of red 不再亏损572. refer to…as 把…称做…573. refer…to… (=send, take) 送交,呈交574.within reference to(=concerning, about)关于575. within regard to (=concerning)相关,关于576. give one’s regards to sb. 向…问候577. regardless of (=without worrying about, despite, in spite of) 不顾,不考虑578. inwith relation to 关于, 相关579. relevant to 与…相关的580. to one’s relief 令…感到放心的是581. relieve…of… 解除,解脱;协助拿,辞退582. rely on 依靠, 信赖583. remark on(upon) 对…发表评论584. remedy for 对…治疗法, 补救, 药物585. remind sb. of 提醒某人…,使某人向想起586. in good repair(=in good condition)处于良好状态; be under repair 在修理中587. reply to 答复, 回答588.beyond reproach不受责备的;beyond(all) reason毫无道理;beyond question毫无疑问;beyond belief以相信;beyond hope 绝望589. resort to 诉诸于.., 求助于… resort to force 诉诸于武力590. inwith respect to (=concerning)相关,关于591. respond to 对…反应, 响应, 对(药)有效592. in response to(=as an answer to)回答,反应593. be response for 对…负责, 是造成…原因594. rest onupon(=be supported by)依靠,寄托595. rest with (=be in hand of) 在…手中, 是…的责任; 由…决定; 依靠596. restrain…from(=hold back from)抑制..不..597. restrict…to(=keep within limits)把..限制于..598. result in (=cause) 导致599. with the result that 其结果是600. in return (for) 作为报答; 以报答(for)。

2020最新年9月大学英语四级高频词汇

【篇一】2020年9月大学英语四级高频词汇1. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的exterior也表示外面的，这二者的区别在于：external 一般指远离事物/人/国家/机构等的事情，强调的是事物本身之外的，外来的，外界的等。

exterior 则指事物或人外表的，可以是事物本身的外表，外部结构，表面或外形等。

external pressure 环境压力，外部压力与external相对的是internal，表示国内的，内部的。

He pays close attention to both internal and external events.他很关注国内外大事。

2. petrol n. 汽油petrol 汽油，在美国称为gasoline。

The price of petrol is getting higher and higher.汽油价格一直在上涨。

3. petroleum n. 石油petroleum指石油，oil也可指石油，但其范围更广泛，还可指食用油，油画颜料等。

Middle East is abundant in petroleum deposits.中东石油储量丰富。

4. delay 推迟，延误，耽搁delay意为“推迟、延期”，意思跟put off相近，其后通常接名词或动名词作为宾语。

与delay相似的几个词还有postpone、prolong等，它们的区别如下：delay 普通用词，多指因外界原因推迟或耽误，也可指有意推迟。

delay既可以作动词，又可以作名词。

postpone 正式用词，语义较强，指“有意识地延至将来某一特定时间”。

defer 正式用词，语气比postpone更强，多指故意拖延。

prolong 指把时间延长至超过正常或通常的限度。

put off 普通用词，与postpone意思相同，但更口语化。

His travelling schedule was delayed by the thesis.因为论文的原因，他推迟了旅行计划。

2020年大学英语四级高频词汇背诵大全

1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更2.burst vi., 突然发生，爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐(唾液等)；唾弃8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略10.slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a.无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的33.boundary n. 分界线，边界34.brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住(车)35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳，白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的39.extraordinary a.不平常的，特别的，非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励47.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行work n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织，编57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校；学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯，职业68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度73. exterior n. 外部，外表 a. 外部的，外表的74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽79. decent a. 像样的，体面的80. route n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故，理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，87. tend vi.易于，趋向88. tendency n.趋向，趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的n.极端90. undergo v. 经历，遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学101. organ n. 器官，风琴102. excess n. 过分，过量，过剩103. expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n.支出，消费；经费106. expense n. 开销，费用107. expensive a.花钱多的；价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀109. expansion n.扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀110. private a. 私人的，个人的111. individual a.个别的，单独的n. 个人，个体112. personal a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的114. personnel n.[总称]人员，员工；人事部门115. the PacificOcean 太平洋116. the AtlanticOcean 大西洋117. the ArcticOcean 北冰洋118. the AntarcticOcean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予，同意，准予119. grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的120. invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭121. acid n. 酸，酸性物质 a. 酸的；尖刻的122. acknowledge v.承认；致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt.计算，核算125. calendar n.日历，月历126. optimistic a.乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的129. export n. 出口(物) v. 出口，输出130. import n. 进口(物) v. 进口，输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用，利用132. religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品，受害者135. video n. 电视，视频a. 电视的，录像的136. videotape n.录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯，触犯138. bother v. 打搅，麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍140. internal a. 内部的，国内的141. beforehand ad.预先，事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物，辐射144. radical a.根本的；激进的145. range n. 幅度，范围v. (在某范围内)变动146. wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立148. issue n. 问题，争论点；发行，(报刊)一期149. hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt.钩住151. adequate a. 适当地；足够152. adhere vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持153. ban vt. 取缔，禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏，捕获155. valid a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的156. valley n. 山谷，峡谷157. consistent a.坚固定；一致的，始终如一的158. continuous a.继续的，连续(不断)的159. continual a. 不断地，频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增161. exploit v. 剥削；利用，开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n.爆炸；爆发；激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的166. removal n. 除去，消除167. render vt. 使得，致使167. render 解释比较长，可要仔细体会啊！1. render sth(for sth) ；rendersth (to sb)give sth in return,or exchange,or as sth which is due 给予某物作为报偿或用以交换；回报；归还render homage,obedience,allegi ance,etc.表示敬意、顺从、效忠等：a reward for services rendered 服务的酬金render good for evil 以德报怨render insult for insult 以侮辱对侮辱render sb aservice/render a serviceto sb 为某人服务renderhelp to disaster victims向灾民提供援助renderthanks to God 感谢上帝2. present or send in(an account)for payment递交或开出(帐单)：account rendered $50 开出50美元的帐单3. cause (sb/sth) tobe in a certain condition使(某人[某事物])处于某种状况：renderedhelpless by an accident因出事故而束手无策Your action had renderedour contract invalid.你们的这种做法导致双方的合同失败。

专四高频词组及短语

1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey) 忠于；遵守2. be absent from 缺席，不在3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of) 吸引的注重力be absorbed in 聚精会神于近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. (be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有6. access (to) (不可数名词) 能接近进入了解7. by accident (=by chance accidentally) 偶尔地意外without accident(=safely) 安全地8. of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地，主动地9. in accord with 与一致out of ones accord with 同…不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照根据12. on one’s own account1) 为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2) (=at ones own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself) 依赖自己on account 赊账on account of 因为on no account不论什么原因也不of account 有…重要性.13. take into account (=consider) 把...考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明，解释 (理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释说明.16. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为17. on no account (=in no case for no reason) 绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse of (=charge with; blame sb. for sth.blame sth. on sb.; complain about) 指控，控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of be used to)习惯于20. be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of) 了解；(=to have met socially) 认识21. act on 奉行按照行动act as 扮演act for 代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于23. adapt (for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编，改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外，又，加之25. in addition to(=as well as besides other than) 除外26. adhere to (=abide by conform to comply with cling to insist on persist in observe opinion belief ) 粘附; 坚持遵循27. adjacent(=next to close to) 毗邻的，临近的28. adjust(to) (=change slightly) 调节，适应;29. admit of (=be capable of leave room for)…的可能，留有的余地.30. in advance (before in time) 预报，事先.31. to advantage 有利的使长处，更加突出地32. have an advantage over 赛过have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of utilize make use of profit from harness) 利用.34. agree with 赞同(某人意见)agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意，一致36. ahead of 在之前超过ahead of time 提前37. in the air 1)不肯定不详细；2)在谣传中.38. above all (=especially most important of all) 尤其是，最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything altogether) 总共，总计40. after all 毕竟到底(not) at all 一点也不all at once(=suddenly)忽然once and for all 只此一次above all 最重要的first of all 首先all in all 大体上说be all in 累极了all but 几乎41. allow for (=take into consideration take into account) 考虑到，估计到42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计，等于43. answer for (undertake responsibility for be liable for take charge for) 对负责44. answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合45. be anxious about 为焦虑不安，或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请apply for申请apply to 适用49. apply to 与有关;适用50. approve of (=consent to be in favor of favor agree to consider good right) 赞成approve vt. 批准51. arise from(=be caused by) 由引起.52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做53. arrive on 到达arrive at 到达某地(小地方)；得出，作出arrive in 到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证，使确信.56. attach(to) (=to fix fasten; join) 缚，系，结。

2020年四级(CET-4)高频词汇16

2020年四级(CET-4)高频词汇16481. once and for all =once and forever永远地 all at once (=suddenly, now) 立即,马上 once in a while (=occasionally) 偶尔 (just) for once 就这个次482. (all) by oneself 独自(没有别人协助)483. operate on sb. 给某人做手术 operation n. come gointo operation开始运转 putbring sth. into operation 使…投产,运转484. be of the opinion 持有…的看法485. in one’s opinion 按某人的看法486. be opposed to… 反对…487. be opposite to 与…相反的488. (be) in order(=acceptable)合适的,恰当的 in order 井井有条,处于良好状态; out of order(=in bad condition)出毛病,发生故障489. made to order 定做的(衣服)490. originate infrom(=begin)起源于,由..引起491. on the outskirts (of) 在城郊492. owe…to 把…归于…493. on one’s own (=along, without help)单独494. of one’s ow n某人自己的495. keep pace with 跟…齐步前进496. go to great pains=take pains 下功夫,努力497. part with (=give up, sell) 舍弃,卖掉498. participate in (=take part in)参加499. (be) particular about 讲究,挑剔(吃,穿)500. in particular (=especially) 特别是,尤其501. (a) passion for 对…的热爱,热情502. be patient with 对…耐心503. pay for 赔偿, 付款, 报偿, 处罚504. pay…for 付…的钱505. (be) at peace with 与…和睦相处 in peace(=peacefully)安静,平安506. peculiar to… 特有的, 独具的507. penalty for 对…的处罚,罚金508. perform on the piano(=play the piano) 演奏钢琴509. persist in 坚持,固执510. in person 亲自, 当面。

专四高频核心词组700个.doc

专四高频核心词组1.abid e by （=be faithful to）忠于；遵守2. be absorbed in （=be engrossed in; be l ost in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on）全神贯注于3. be abundant/rich in富于，富有4. access （to）能接近，进入，了解5. by accid ent （=by chance）偶然地，意外6. of one’s own a ccord自愿地，主动地7. in （out of）accord with与……（不）一致8. in accordance with （=in agreement with）依照,根据9. on one’s own account1）为了某人的缘故；2）（=at one’s own risk）自行负责；3）依靠自己10. on account of （=because of）因为11. on no account （=in no case）绝不，无论如何不12. t ake…into account （=consid er）把……考虑进去13. account for解释，说明；占（多大比例）14. accuse…of… 指控，控告（=charge…with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about）15.be accustomed to （=be in the habit of, be used to）习惯于16. be acquainted with（=to have knowl edge of）了解；（=to have met socially ）熟悉17.act on奉行，按照……行动18. act as扮演19. act for代理20. adapt oneself to （=adjust oneself to）使自己适应于21. adapt… （for）改编，改写（以适应新的需要）22. in ad dition （=besid es）此外，又，加之23. in ad dition to （=as well as, besid es, other than）除……外24. adhere to 粘附；坚持，遵循（=abid e by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in）25.adjacent （=next to, cl ose to）毗邻的，临近的26. adjust.. （to）（=change slightly）调节；适应27. admit of （=be capabl e of, leave room for）……的可能，留有……的余地28. in advance （before in time）预告，事先29. to advantage有利的，使优点更加突出的30. have an advantage over胜过31. have the advantage of处于有利条件32. take advantage of 利用（=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness）33.in the air不肯定,不具体；在谣传中34. in all （=counting everyone or everything, altogether）总共,总计35. after all毕竟，到底36. （not）at all一点也不37. all at once （=suddenly）突然38. once and for all只此一次39. above all最重要的40. first of all 首先41. all in all大体上说42. be all in累极了43. all but几乎44. allow for （=take into consid eration, take into account）考虑到，估计到45. amount to （=to be equal to）总计，等于46. answer for 对……负责（=und ertake responsibility for, be liabl e for, take charge for）47.answer to （=conform to）适合，符合48.appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁49.appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力50.apply to sb. for sth.为……向……申请51.apply for申请52.apply to适用53.apply to与……有关；适用54. approve of （=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to）赞成55. arise from （=be caused by）由……引起56. arrange for sb. to d o sth.安排……做……57. be ashamed of以……为羞耻58. assure sb. of sth.向……保证，使……确信59. attach （to）（=to fix, fasten; join）缚，系，结60. attend to （=give one’s attention, care and thought）注意，照顾61. attend on （upon）（=wait upon, serve, l ook after）侍候，照料62. attribute…to…把……归因于……，认为……是……的结果（=to believe sth. to be the result o f…）63.on the average （=on average, on an average）平均64.（be）aware of （=be conscious of , having knowl edge or consciousness）意识到，知道65.at the back of （=behind）在……后面66. in the back of在……后部（里面）67. on the back of在……后部（外面）68. be on one’s back （=be ill in bed）卧病不起69. at one’s back支持，维护70. have sb. at one’s back有……支持，有……作后台71. turn one’s back on sb.不理睬（某人），背弃，抛弃72. on behalf of （=as the representative of）以……名义73. for the benefit of 为了……的利益（好处）74. for the better好转75. by birth在出生上，论出身，按血统76. at birth在出生时77. give birth to生出78. blame sb. for sth.因……责备某人79. blame sth. on sb.把……推在某人身上80. in bl ossom开花（指树木；强调状态）81. come into blossom开花（强调动作）82. boast of （or about）吹嘘83. in brief简言之84. in bulk成批的，不散装的85. take the fl oor 起立发言86. last but one倒数第二87. but for要不是（表示假设）88. be capabl e of能够，有能力89. in any case 无论如何（=at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens, anyhow）90.in case （=for fear that）万一91.in case of （=in the event of）如果发生……；万一92. in the case of至于……，就……而言93. in no case在任何情况下都不（放句首倒装句）94. be cautious of谨防95. for certain of （=for sure ）肯定的，有把握的96. by chance （=accidentally, by accid ent）偶然97. in charge of （=responsibl e for）负责（某事）98. in the charge of……由……管99. take charge of （=to be or become responsibl e for）负责管理（照顾）100. charge…for因……索取101. charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有……102. round the cl ock昼夜不停地103. comment on评论104. commit oneself to使自己承担105. commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱106. commit one’s id ea to writing把某人的想法写下来107. keep company with （=be friendly and go out together）和……要好108. compare…with …把……与……比较109. compare…to…把……比作……110. compensate for （make up for）补偿，赔偿，弥补111. complain of （or about）抱怨；诉苦；控告112. complain about抱怨某人或事情113. compliment sb. on sth.恭维；称赞114. comply with 遵守，依从（=act in accordance with a d emand, ord er, rul e etc.）115. conceive of想象，设想116. concentrate on （or upon）集中，专心117. be concerned with （=about）与……有关118. concern oneself about with关心119. in conclusion最后一点; at the conclusion of当……结束时120. cond emn sb. to判决121. on condition that （=if）以……为条件，假如122. in that （=because）因为123. now that （=since）既然124. for all that （=although）尽管125. in （out of）condition健康状况好（不好）126. confess to sth./d oing sth.承认，供认127. confid e in 对……讲真心话；依赖（=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secr et）128. in confid ence 推心置腹地129. with confid ence 满怀信心地130. have confid ence in 对……有信心131. confid ence in sb./sth. 对……的信赖132. be confid ent of 有信心133. confine…to… 把……限制在某范围内134. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定（信念等）135. conform to （=be in agreement with, comply with）符合，遵照，遵守136. comply with照……办137. keep to遵循138. abid e by服从139. stick to按……做140. be confronted with面对，面临141. be conscious of （=be aware of）觉察，知道142. consent to （=give agreement to）同意143. in consequence （=as a result）结果144. in consequence of （=as a consequence of）由于……的结果145. und er consid eration在考虑中146. in consid eration of由于147. on no consid eration （in no case）无论如何也不148. take…into consid eration （=take account of, take…into account）考虑到149. consist of （=be composed of）由……组成的150. consist in主要在于151. consist with符合，与……一致152. be consistent with （=be in agreement with）与……一致153. be consistent in一贯的154. consult sb. about sth.向……征求意见，请教155. be content with （=be satisfied with）满足于156. be content to d o sth.愿意做某事157. contribute to有助于158. und er control控制住159. out of control无法控制160. at one’s convenience在方便的时间或地点161. be convenient to/for对……方便162. convince sb. of 使某人确信（=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuad e sb.）163.try to persuad e sb. to d o sth.劝说某人做……164. cope with应付，处理165. in the corner （of）在……的角落里166. on （at）the comer of a street在街道拐弯处167. round the comer拐过弯168. be in a tight corner陷入困境169. correspond （with）（=exchange letters regularly）通信170. correspond to相当于171. correspond with符合，一致172. at all costs不惜任何代价173. at the cost of以……为代价174. in due course没经过太久，到一定时候175. on credit赊购176. with credit以优异成绩177. to one’s credit使某人感到光荣178. d o sb. credit使……感到光荣179. be critical of爱挑毛病的，批评的180. cure of治病181. a danger to对……的危险182. be in danger （of）处于……危险中183. be out of danger脱离危险184. to date （=so far, until now）到目前为止185. out of date过时的186. up to date新式的，时兴的187. date back to, date from可追溯到188. d eal with （=concern）论及189. be in d ebt to sb.欠……的债190. on the d ecline在衰退中，在减少中191. in d ecline下降192. on the increase在增加193. to one’s delight令某人感到高兴194. to one’s regret令某人感到遗憾195. delight in （=take great pl easure in d oing sth.）喜欢，取乐196. take delight in喜欢干……，以……为乐197. d emand sth. of sb.向某人要求（非物质的）东西198. d emand sth. from sb.向某人要求（物质的）东西199. in d emand有需求200. on d emand受到要求时201. d eprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某物202. d erive…from从……取得，由……来203. d erive from起源于204. in d espair绝望205. d espite （=in spite of）不管，尽管206. in d etail详细地207. d eviate from偏离，不按……办208. on a diet吃某种特殊食物，节食209. fall back （=retreat, turn back）撤退210. in disord er慌乱地，狼狈不堪211. on display陈列212. dispose of （=get rid of, throw away）处理掉213. beyond dispute不容争议，无可争议214. in dispute在争议中215. make out辨认出216. （be）distinct from与……截然不同217. distinguish…from把……与……区别开218. d o away with1）（=get rid of; abolish）除去，废除，取消；2）（=kill）杀掉，镇压219. without d oubt （=und oubtedly）无可置疑地220. in d oubt对……表示疑惑221. be due to由于222. by ear凭记忆，不看乐谱223. have an ear for对……有鉴赏力224. a word in one’s ear私房话，秘密话225. with ease容易，不费力226. at （one’s）ease自在，不拘束227. economize on （=save sth. instead of being wasteful）节省228. be in effect （=be in operation）有效229. go into effect （=come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect）生效230. give effect to （=carry out）实行，使……生效231. （be）of no effect （=usel ess）无效232. to the effect that大意是……，主要内容是……233. emerge from （=appear, become known ）出现，暴露（问题，意见等）234. place （put, lay）an emphasis on强调，把重点放在……上235. on end连续地236. end up with以……而结束237. engage in/be engaged in忙于，从事238. be entitl ed to （=be given the right to d o sth.）有权……，有资格…… 239. be equal to等于240. feel equal to（某人）能胜任，能应付241. on equal terms平等地242. （be）equivalent to相等于，相当于243. in essence （=in one’s nature）本质上244. at all events （=in any case）不论怎样，无论如何245. in any event无论如何，不管怎样246. in the event that （=if）假如，如果247. in the event of （=in case of）万一，即使发生248. （an）exception to……的例外249. with the exception of （=except, apart from）除去……，除……以外250. in excess of超过251. exclusive of （=not taking into account; without）不包括252. in excuse of作为……的借口253. exert…on…对……施加……254. come into existence （=begin to exist）开始存在255. come into use开始使用256. come into fashion开始时兴257. come into action开始行动258. come into power开始执政259. come into sight进入视野260. come into blossom开花261. at the expense of在损害……情况下，以……为牺牲262. expose…to使……暴露于……，使……受（危险，风险）263. beyond expression无法形容，说不出的264. give expression to表达，表现265. find expression in 表现266. in the extreme （= extremely）极其267. cl ose （shut）one’s eyes to不理会，视而不见268. keep an eye on照看，监视269. on the face of it （=judging by what one can see）表面看来270. in the face of面对着（困难等情况）271. in one’s face当着某人的面272. face to face面对面273. face up to大胆面向274. in good faith真诚地275. keep faith with对……守信用276. l ose faith in对……失去信心277. on faith毫无怀疑地，依赖地278. faithful to （=l oyal to）对……忠诚279. fall into the habit （of）养成……习惯280. fall short of没达到，低于281. have a fancy for喜欢，想要282. by far……得多；到目前为止283. far from远远不是284. in fashion时兴，流行285. after the fashion （of）依照……286. find fault with找毛病，吹毛求疵287. at fault有错288. in favour of赞成289. in one’s favour （=to one’s advantage）对……有利290. （be）favourable to （=advantageous）有利的291. for fear of （=in case of; because of anxiety about）以防，由于怕292. feed （sb.）on sth.靠吃……，用……喂养293. be fed up with （=be unhappy, tired about sth., dull）厌烦，腻了294. play with fire （=take great risks）干冒险事295. set sth. on fire （=set fire to sth.）使……着火，放火296. at first sight （=when first seen）乍一看，一见297. fit in with （=suit , fall into agreement）合适，相配，一致298. （be）fit for （=right and suitabl e for）适合299. focus on （=concentrate on）集中在……上300. （be）in force有效，实施301. by force靠武力，强行302. force…on把……强加给……303. in the form of以……形式304. be free from免受，没有……305. furnish…with （=supply）向……提供306. catch （or get）a glimpse of瞥见（强调结果）307. take a glance （or look）at看一眼（强调动作）308. in good time （=early）早早地（做完，到达等）309. for good （=for ever）永远地，长期地310. be grateful to sb. for sth.因……感谢某人311. on the ground （s）of由于……312. fall to the ground（计划，希望等）失败，落空313. on one’s guard （against）谨防，警惕314. （be）on guard站岗315. guard against （=d efend, keep safe）警惕，防止316. guess at猜，估计317. by guess靠猜318. be in the habit of习惯于319. break off （a habit）改掉（某种习惯）320. at hand在手边，眼前（附近）321. in hand 1）在手边；2）（=und er control）控制住322. in the hands of由……掌握，控制，负责323. live from hand to mouth勉强度日，现挣现吃324. head for向……方向前进325. at heart （=in reality）内心里，实际上326. in one’s heart内心深处，事实上327. by heart熟记，背（诵）328. hind er…from阻碍，使……不能做329. be （feel）at home感觉合适，无拘束，熟悉330. in one’s honour （or in honour of）祝贺，纪念331. on one’s honour以某人的名誉担保332. be id entical with （=exactly alike）和……完全相同333. be id entified with 被视为与……等同334. in ignorance of不知道……335. impose…on把……强加给336. und er the impression that有……的印象，认为337. indicative of表明，说明338. be indifferent to对……漠不关心，冷淡，不在乎339. （be）inferior to比……差340. superior to比……好；优于341. inform sb. of sth.通知，告诉342. be innocent of无罪的，无辜的343. instruct…in指导，训练某人……344. insure…for把……保险（多少钱）345. assure…of…使……确信，保证346. insure…against保险……以防347. intend…for打算把……给348. （be）intent on专心致志，坚决349. in the interests of符合……的利益350. interfere in干涉351. interfere with打搅，干扰352. at intervals每隔一会儿，每隔一段距离353. intervene in干预354. be involved in卷入，参加355. in itself本身356. of itself自发，自然357. be jeal ous of妒忌358. jump on （=scold, tell of）斥责359. junior to sb.年纪较……轻，职位较……低360. （be）keen on喜爱，渴望361. keep a close watch on密切注视362. to one’s knowl edge据……所知363. at large1）（=at liberty, free）在逃，逍遥法外；2）（=in general）一般来说，大体上；3）（=at full l ength; with d etails）详细地364. l ean against（背）靠着……365. （not）in the least一点（也不），丝毫（也不）366. at one’s leisure在……有空的时候367. l end itself/themselves to适合于（某用途）368. at l ength1）（=after a l ong time, at last）终于；2）（=in d etail, thoroughly）详细地369. go to any l ength想一切办法，尽一切力量370. be liabl e to （=be subject to）易于……的，应受（罚）371. be liabl e for对……应负责任的372. lie in在于373. for life终身374. in the light of （=consid ering；taking into account）考虑到，根据375. throw light on使……更为清楚，提供线索，阐明376. in line with （=in agreement with）符合，一致377. l ong for渴望，希望得到378. for l ong很久，很长时间（用于否定句，疑问句中）379. before long （=soon）不久，过了不久以后380. in the long run （=in the end）从长远来说，最后381. in the short term从短期来说382. （be）at a loss不知所措383. by all means （=at all costs）不惜一切384. by means of依靠……，通过……手段385. by no means完全不，决不386. on memory of为纪念……387. on the mend （=in the process of recovering）好转，在康复中388. at the mercy of （=in the power of）任……摆布，在……支配下389. be in a mess乱七八糟，处境困难390. make a mess of弄乱，打乱391. bear （or keep）…in mind （=remember）牢记392. bring （or call）to mind （=remember）使回想起393. by mistake（由于粗心，健忘原因而）出错394. at the moment （=now）此刻，现在395. for the moment （=for the time being）暂时396. just a moment稍等片刻397. at the last moment在最后一刻398. in the mood for有情绪做……，有心境做……399. no more…than和……一样都不……400. for the most part多半，大多数；一般来说401. make the most of充分利用402. be not much of （=not a good）不是很好的……403. be something of有点……，像……404. name after用……的名字命名405. native to所产的406. by nature天生的，生来407. in mature本质上408. （be）in the nature of属……性质409. none other that不是别人，正是……410. above normal高于正常（温度）411. for nothing （=free, without payment）免费412. nothing but只有，不过……而已413. to say nothing of （=not to mention）更不用说……414. d o sth. at short notice只给很少时间准备415. until further notice在另行通知前416. take notice of （=pay attention）注意417. object to （=be opposed to）反对418. objection to （接动名词）反对419. on occasion （=now and then）不时地，必要时420. by occasion of （=because of）由于421. occupy oneself with （in）忙于（某事）422. It occurs to sb. that…某人想到……423. once and for all （=once and forever）永远地424. all at once （=sudd enly, now）立即，马上425. once in a whil e （=occasionally）偶尔426. （just）for once就这一次427. （all）by oneself独自（没有别人帮助）428. operate on sb.给某人做手术429. come/go into operation开始运转430. put/bring sth. into operation使……投产，运转431. be of the opinion持有……的看法432. in one’s opinion按某人的看法433. be opposed to…反对……434. be opposite to与……相反的435. （be）in ord er （=acceptabl e）合适的，恰当的436. in ord er井井有条，处于良好状态437. out of ord er （=in bad condition）出毛病，发生故障438. mad e to ord er定做的（衣服）439. originate in/from （=begin）起源于，由……引起440. on the outskirts （of）在城郊441. owe…to…把……归于……442. keep pace with跟……齐步前进443. go to great pains = take pains下工夫，努力444. part with （=give up, sell）舍弃，卖掉445. participate in （=take part in）参加446. （be）particular about讲究，挑剔（吃，穿）447. be patient with对……耐心448. （be）at peace with与……和睦相处449. in peace （=peacefully）安静，平安450. peculiar to…特有的，独具的451. penalty for对……的处罚，罚金452. perform on the piano （=play the piano）演奏钢琴453. persist in坚持，固执454. in person亲自，当面455. in place of （=instead of）代替456. be on the point of d oing sth. （=be about to d o sth.）刚要去做457. besid e the point不切正题，无关紧要458. come to the point谈主要问题459. There is no point in d oing sth.没必要做某事。

2020英语四级高频词汇

2020英语四级高频词汇1.alter v.改变，改动，变更vi.,n.突然发生，爆裂vi.除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) n.爆炸；气流vi.炸，炸掉v.消耗，耗尽v.劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 v.吐（唾液等）；唾弃v.溢出，溅出，倒出9. slide v.滑动，滑落n.滑动；滑面；幻灯片10. slip v.滑动，滑落；忽略 n.细菌n.种，品种v.繁殖，产仔n.预算v.编预算，作安排 n.候选人n.校园a.慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 v.转变，变革；变换v.传播，播送；传递19. transport vt.运输，运送n.运输，运输工具20. transplant v.移植v.转移；转动；转变v.变化，改变；使多样化vi.消灭，不见v.吞下，咽下n.燕子n.怀疑，疑心a.怀疑的，可疑的a.温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的 a.温柔的；脆弱的n.损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事 vt.加速，促进a.无意义的，无足轻重的a.绝对的，无条件的；完全的 n.分界线，边界n.刹车，制动器v.刹住（车） n.目录（册）v.编目a.模糊的，不明确的n.徒劳，白费a.绝灭的，熄灭的a.不平常的，特别的，非凡的a.极度的，极端的n.极端n.代理人，代理商；动因，原因 n.含酒精的饮料，酒精 n./vi.呼吁，恳求vt.重视，赏识，欣赏v.赞成，同意，批准vt.刺激，激励vt.取得，获得；学到vt .完成，到达；实行n.网状物；广播网，电视网；网络 n.潮汐；潮流a.整洁的，整齐的vt.追踪，找到n.痕迹，踪迹 n./vt.拷打，折磨vi.漫游，闲逛n.蜡v.织，编v.保护，保存，保持，维持vt..反对，反抗59. expose vt.暴露，显露60..glimpse vt&n.一瞥，一看61. abuse v.滥用，虐待；谩骂62. academic a.学术的；高等院校的63. academy n.（高等）专科院校64. battery n.电池（组）65. barrier n.障碍；棚栏66. cargo n.（船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n.生涯，职业68. vessel n.船舶；容器，器皿；血管69. vertical a.垂直的70. oblige v.迫使，责成；使感激71. obscure a.阴暗，模糊72. extent n.程度，范围，大小，限度73. exterior n.外部，外表 a.外部的，外表的 74. externala.外部的，外表的，外面的75. petrol n.汽油76. petroleum n.石油77. delay vt./n.推迟，延误，耽搁78. decay vi.腐烂，腐朽79. decent a.像样的，体面的80. route n.路；路线；航线81. ruin v.毁坏，破坏n.毁灭，[pl.]废墟82. sake n.缘故，理由83. satellite n.卫星84. scale n.大小，规模；等级；刻度85. temple n.庙宇86. tedious a.乏味道，单调的，87. tend vi.易于，趋向88. tendency n.趋向，趋势89. ultimate a.极端的，最终的n.极端90. undergo v.经历，遭受91. abundant a.丰富的，充裕的，大量的92. adopt v.收养；采用；采纳93. adapt vi.适应，改写vt.使适应94. bachelor n.学士，学士学位；单身汉95. casual a.偶然的，碰巧的；非正式的96. trap n.陷阱，圈套v.设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a.空的，未占用98. vacuum n.真空，真空吸尘器99. oral a.口头的，口述的，口的100. optics n.（单、复数同形）光学101. organ n.器官，风琴102. excess n.过分，过量，过剩103. expel v.驱逐，开除，赶出104. expend v.消费105. expenditure n.支出，消费；经费106. expense n.开销，费用107. expensive a.花钱多的；价格高贵的108. expand v.扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀109. expansion n.扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀110. private a.私人的，个人的111. individual a.单独的n.个人，个体112. personal a.个人的，私人的；亲自的v.恐吓，威胁114. personnel n.人员，员工；人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean南冰洋119. grand a.宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的120. invade v.侵入，侵略，侵袭121. acid n.酸，酸性物质a.酸的；尖刻的122. acknowledge v.承认；致谢123. balcony n.阳台124. calculate vt.计算，核算125. calendar n.日历，月历126. optimistic a.乐观127. optional a.可以任选的，非强制的128. outstanding a.杰出的，突出的，显著的129. export n.出口（物）v.出口，输出130. import n.进口（物）v.进口，输入131. impose vt.把...加强(on)；采用，利用 132. religion n.宗教，宗教信仰133. religious a.宗教的134. victim n.牺牲品，受害者135. video n.电视，视频 a.电视的136. videotape n.录像磁带v.把...在录像带上137. offend v.冒犯，触犯138. bother v.打搅，麻烦139. interfere v.干涉，干扰，妨碍140. internal a.内部的，国内的141. beforehand ad.预先，事先142. racial a.人种的种族的143. radiation n.放射物，辐射144. radical a.根本的；激进的145. range n.幅度v.（在某范围内）变动146. wonder n.惊奇v.想知道，对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt.使隔离，使孤立148. issue n.问题，争论点；（报刊）一期149. hollow a.空的，中空的，空虚道150. hook n.钩vt.钩住151. adequate a.适当地；足够152. adhere vi.粘附，附着；遵守，坚持153. ban vt.取缔，禁止154. capture vt.俘虏，捕获155. valid a.有效的，有根据的；正当的156. valley n.山谷，峡谷157. consistent a.坚固定；始终如一的158. continuous a.继续的，连续（不断）的159. continual a.不断地，频繁的160. explode v.爆炸；爆发；激增161. exploit v.剥削；利用，开采162. explore v.勘探163. explosion n.爆炸；爆发；激增164. explosive a.爆炸的；极易引起争论的165. remote a.遥远的，偏僻的166. removal n.除去，消除167. render vt.使得，致使168. precaution n.预防，防备，警惕169. idle a.懒散的，无所事事的170. identify vt.认出，鉴定171. identify n.身份；个性，特性172. poverty n.贫穷173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的，抗...的，耐 (174)resolve vt.解决；决定，决意175. barrel n.桶176. bargain n.便宜货vi.讨价还价177. coarse a.粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的178. coach n.教练；长途公共汽车179. code n.准则，法规，密码180. coil n.线圈v.卷，盘绕181. adult n.成年人182. advertise v.为...做广告183. advertisement n.广告184. agency n.代理商，经销商185. focus v.（使）聚集n.焦点，中心186. forbid vt.不许，禁止187. debate n./v.辩论，争论188. debt n.欠债189. decade n.十年190. enclose vt.围住；把...装入信封191. encounter vt./n.遭遇，遭到192. globe n.地球，世界；地球仪193. global a.全球的；总的194. scan vt.细看；扫描；浏览195. scandal n.丑事，丑闻196. significance n.意义；重要性197. subsequent a.随后的，后来的198. virtue n.美德，优点199. virtual a.实际上的，事实上的200. orient vt.使适应，(to,toward)使朝向201. portion n.一部分202. target n.目标，靶子vt.瞄准203. portable a.手提式的204. decline v.拒绝，谢绝；下降205. illusion n.错觉206. likelihood n.可能，可能性207. stripe n.条纹208. emphasize vt.强调，着重209. emotion n.情感，感情210. emotional a.感情的，情绪（上）的211. awful a.极坏的，威严的，可怕的212. awkward a.笨拙的，棘手的213. clue n.线索，提示214. collision n.碰撞，冲突215. device n.装置，设备216. devise vt.发明，策划，想出217. inevitable a.不可避免的218. naval a.海军的219. navigation n.航行220. necessity n.必需品；必要性221. previous a.先，前，以前的222. provision n. [pl.]给养，口粮；准备，设备223. pursue vt.追逐；追求；从事，进行224. stale a.不新鲜的，陈腐的225. substitute n.代用品vt.代替226. deserve vt.应受，应得，值得227. discrimination n.歧视；辨别力228. professional a.职业的，专门的229. secure a.安全的，可靠的230. security n.安全，保障231. scratch v./n.抓，搔，扒232. talent n.才能，天资；人才233. insurance n.保险，保险费234. insure vt.给...保险，保证，确保235. nevertheless ad.仍然，然而，不过236. neutral a.中立的，中性的237. spot n.地点；斑点vt.认出，发现 238. spray v.喷，（使）溅散239. medium a.中等的，适中的n.媒介物240. media n.新闻传媒241. auxiliary a.辅助的，备用的242. automatic a.自动的243. compete vi.竞争，比赛244. competent a.有能力的，能胜任的245. competition n.竞争，比赛246. distribute vt.分发247. disturb vt.打搅，妨碍248. infer v.推论，推断249. integrate v. (into,with)（使）成为一体 250. moist a.潮湿251. moisture n.潮湿252. promote vt.促进；提升253. region n.地区；范围；幅度254. register v./n.登记，注册255. stable a.稳定的256. sophisticated a.老于世故的，老练的257. splendid a.极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的 258. cancel vt.取消，废除259. variable a.易变的，可变的260. prospect n.前景，前途；景象261. prosperity n.兴旺，繁荣262. aspect n.方面；朝向；面貌263. cope vi. (with)（成功地）应付，处理 264. core n.果心，核心265. maintain vt.维持，保持；坚持，主张 266. mainland n.大陆267. discipline n.纪律；惩罚；学科268. domestic a.本国的，国内的；家用的269. constant a.不变的，恒定的n.常数270. cliff n.悬崖，峭壁271. authority n.权威；当局272. audio a.听觉273. attitude n.态度274. community n.社区，社会275. commit vt.犯（错误，罪行等）276. comment n./vt.评论277. distinguish vt.区分，辨别278. distress n.痛苦，悲伤vt.使痛苦279. facility n. [pl.]设备，设施；便利，方便 280. faculty n.技能；学科，学院；全体教员281. mixture n.混合，混合物282. mood n.心情，情绪；语气283. moral a.道德上的，有道德的284. prominent a.突出的285. substance n.物质；实质286. substantial a.可观的；牢固的；实质的287. prompt vt.促使a.敏捷的，及时的288. vivid a.生动的289. vocabulary n.词汇（量）；词汇表290. venture n.风险投资，风险项目v.冒险291. version n.版本，译本；说法292. waist n.腰，腰部293. weld v./n.焊接294. yawn vi.打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈服于；让出，放弃n.产量 296. zone n.地区，区域297. strategy n.战略，策略298. strategic a.战略（上）的，关键的299. tense a.紧张的v.拉紧n.时态300. tension n.紧张（状态），张力301. avenue n.林荫道，大街302. available a.现成可用的；可得到的303. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的，类似的304. comparative a.比较的，相对的305. dash vi.猛冲，飞奔306. data n.数据，资料307. dive vi.跳水，潜水308. diverse a.不同的，多种多样的309. entitle vt.给...权利，给...资格310. regulate vt.管理，调节311. release vt./n.释放，排放；解释解脱 312. exaggerate v.夸大，夸张313. evil a.邪恶的，坏的314. shrink vi.起皱，收缩；退缩315. subtract v.减（去）316. suburb n.市郊317. subway n.地铁318. survey n./vt.调查，勘测319. wealthy a.富裕的320. adjust v.调整，调节321. attach vt.系，贴；使附属322. profit n.利润，益处；v.有益于323. profitable a.有利可图的324. slope n.斜坡，斜面325. reinforce vt.增强，加强326. reject vt.拒绝327. fatal a.致命的；重大的328. fate n.命运329. humble a.谦逊的；谦虚的330. illegal a.不合法的，非法的331. award vt.授予，判给n.奖品，奖金332. aware a.意识到333. column n.柱，圆柱；栏，专栏334. comedy n.喜剧335. dumb a.哑的；沉默的336. dump vt.倾卸，倾倒337. deaf a.聋的；不愿听的338. decorate vt.装饰，装璜339. principal a.最重要的n.负责人，校长340. principle n.原则，原理341. prior a.优先的，在前的342. priority n.优先，重点343. prohibit vt.禁止，不准344. remarkable a.值得注意的，异常的非凡345. remedy n./vt.补救，医治，治346. repetition n.重复，反复347. vain a.徒劳的，无效的348. undertake vt.承担，着手做；同意，答应349. unique a.唯一的，独特的350. obstacle n.障碍（物），妨碍351. odd a.奇特的，古怪的；奇数的352. omit vt.省略353. opponent n.敌手，对手354. opportunity n.机会，时机355. orchestra n.管弦乐队356. semester n.学期；半年357. semiconductor n.半导体358. seminar n.研讨会359. terminal a.末端的，极限的n.终点360. territory n.领土361. approximate a.大概的，大约v.近似 362. arbitrary a.随意的，未断的363. architect n.建筑师364. architecture n.建筑学365. biology n.生物学366. geography n.地理（学）367. geology n.地质学368. geometry n.几何（学）369. arichmetic n.算术370. algebra n.代数371. entertainment n.娱乐；招待，款待372. enthusiasm n.热情，热心373. entry n.进入，入口处；参赛的人（或物）374. environment n.环境375. episode n.插曲，片段376. equation n.方程（式）377. restrain vt.阻止，抑制378. restraint n.抑制，限制379. resume v.（中断后）重新开始380. severe a.严重的381. sexual a.性的382. simplicity n.简单；朴素383. simplify vt.简化384. sorrow n.悲哀，悲痛385. stuff n.原料，材料vt.填进，塞满386. temporary a.暂时的，临时的387. temptation n.诱惑，引诱388. terror n.恐怖389. thrust v.挤，推，插390. treaty n.条约，协定391. arise vi.产生，出现，发生；起身392. arouse vt.引起，激起；唤醒393. burden n.重担，负荷394. bureau n.局，办事处395. marvelous a.奇迹般的，惊人的396. massive a.大的，大量的，大块的397. mature a.成熟的398. maximum a.最高的，最大的399. minimum a.最低的，最小的400. nonsense n.胡说，冒失的行动401. nuclear a.核子的，核能的402. nucleus n.核403. retail n./v./ad.零售404. retain vt.保留，保持405. restrict vt.限制，约束406. sponsor n.发起者，主办者vt.发起407. spur n./vt.刺激，激励408. triumph n.胜利，成功409. tuition n.学费410. twist vt.使缠绕；转动；扭歪411. undergraduate n.大学肄业生412. universal a.普遍的，通用的；宇宙的413. universe n.宇宙414. via prep.经由，经过，通过415. vibrate v.振动，摇摆416. virus n.病毒417. voluntary a.自愿的418. volunteer n.志愿者v.自愿（做）419. vote v.选举n.选票420. wagon n.四轮马车，铁路货车421. appoint vt.任命，委派422. approach v.靠近，接近n.途径423. appropriate a.适当的424. bunch n.群，伙；束，串425. bundle n.捆，包，束vt.收集，归拢426. ceremony n.典礼，仪式427. chaos n.混乱，紊乱428. discount n.（价格）折扣429. display n./vt.陈列，展览430. equivalent a.相等的a.相等物431. erect a.竖直的v.建造，竖立432. fax n./vt.传真433. fertile a.肥沃的；多产的434. fertilizer n.肥料435. grateful a.感激的436. gratitude n.感激437. horror n.恐怖438. horrible a.可怕的439. Internet n.国际互联网，因特网440. interpret v.翻译，解释441. interpretation n.解释，说明442. jungle n.丛林，密林443. knot n.结vt.把...打成结444. leak v.漏，渗出445. lean vi.倾斜，倚，靠446. leap vi.跳跃447. modify vt.修改448. nylon n.尼龙449. onion n.洋葱450. powder n.粉末451. applicable a.可应用的，适当的452. applicant n.申请人453. breadth n.宽度454. conservation n.保存，保护455. conservative a.保守的456. parallel n.平行线；可相比拟的事物457. passion n.激情，热情458. passive a.被动的，消极的459. pat v./n.轻拍，轻打460. peak n.山峰，顶点461. phenomenon n.现象462. reluctant a.不情愿的，勉强的463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖，指望464. relevant a.有关的，切题的465. reliable a.可靠的466. relief n.轻松，宽慰；减轻467. reputation n.名气，声誉468. rescue vt./n.营救469. triangle n.三角（形）470. sequence n.连续；顺序471. shallow a.浅的472. shiver vi/n.发抖473. shrug v./n.耸肩474. signature n.签名475. sincere a.诚挚的，真诚的476. utility n.功用，效用477. utilize vt.利用478. utter vt.说出a.完全的，彻底的479. variation n.变化，变动480. vehicle n.交通工具，车辆481. applause n.鼓掌，掌声482. appliance n.器具，器械483. consent n.准许，同意vi (to)准许，同意484. conquer vt.征服485. defect n.缺点，缺陷486. delicate a.易碎的；娇弱的；精美的487. evolve v.演变488. evolution n.演变，进化489. frown v./n.皱眉490. frustrate vt.使沮丧491. guarantee vt./n.保证492. guilty a.内疚的；有罪的493. jealous a.妒忌的494. jeans n.牛仔裤495. liquor n.酒，烈性酒litre n.升497. modest a.谦虚道498. molecule n.分子499. orbit n.轨道v.（绕...）作轨道运行500. participate v. (in)参与，参加501. particle n.微粒502. particularly ad.特别，尤其503. respond vi.回答，答复；反应504. response n.回答，答复；反应505.sensible a.明智的506. sensitive a.敏感到，灵敏的507. tremble vi.颤抖508. tremendous a.巨大的；精彩的509. trend n.趋向，倾向510. trial n.审讯；试验511. apparent a.显然的，明白的512. appetite n.胃口；欲望513. deposit n.存款，定金v.存放，储蓄514. deputy n.副职，代表515. derive vt.取得，得到；(from)起源于516. descend v.下来，下降517. missile n.导弹518. mission n.使命；代表团519. mist n.薄雾520. noticeable a.显而易见到521. notify vt.通知，告知522. notion n.概念；意图，想法523. resemble vt.像，类似于524. reveal vt.揭露525. revenue n.收入，岁入；税收526. shelter n.掩蔽处；住所527. shield n.防护物，盾vt.保护，防护528. vital a.重要的；致命的，生命的529. vitally ad.极度，非常；致命地530. urban a.城市的531. urge vt.鼓励，激励532. urgent a.急迫的，紧急得533. usage n.使用，用法534. violence n.强力，暴力535. violent a.强暴的536. violet a.紫色的537. weed n.杂草，野草538. welfare n.福利539. whatsoever ad.（用于否定句）任何 540. whereas conj.然而，但是，尽管541. essential a.必不可少的；本质的542. estimate n./vt.估计，估量543. evaluate vt.评估，评价544. exceed vt.超过，越出545. exceedingly ad.非常，极其546. exclaim v.呼喊，大声说547. exclude vt.把...排斥在外，不包括548. exclusive a.独有的，排他的549. excursion n.远足550. flash vi.闪光，闪耀551. flee vi.逃走552. flexible a.易弯曲的553. flock n.羊群，（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人 554. hardware n.五金器具555. harmony n.和谐，融洽556. haste n.急速，急忙557. hatred n.憎恶，憎恨558. incident n.事件，事变559. index n.索引，标志560. infant n.婴儿561. infect v.传染562. inferior a.劣等的，次的，下级的563. infinite a.无限的564. ingredient n.组成部分565. inhabitant n.居民566. jail n.监狱567. jam n.果酱；拥挤，堵塞568. jewel n.宝石569. joint a.连接的；共同的570. junior a.年少的；资历较浅的571. laser n.激光572. launch vt.发动，发起573. luxury n.奢侈；奢侈品574. magnet n.磁铁，磁体575. male a.男性的，雄的576. female a.女性的，雌的577. manual a.用手的，手工做的n.手册578. manufacture vt./n.制造，加工579. marine a.海的；海产的580. mutual a.相互的581. naked a.裸露的582. negative a.否定的，消极的583. neglect vt.忽视，忽略584. origin n.起源，出身585. oval a.椭圆形的n.椭圆形586. outset n.开始，开端587. presumably ad.大概，可能588. prevail vi.流行，盛行589. quit v.停止590. quotation n.引文，引语591. recreation n.娱乐活动592. recruit vt.招募，吸收（新成员）593. rival n.竞争对手，敌手594. shuttle n.梭子；航天飞机595. skim vt.搬（去），掠过；浏览596. sketch n.草图；梗概597. slender a.苗条的，修长的598. theme n.主题599. textile n.纺织品600. tropical a.热带的，炎热的601. kneel vi.跪602. label n.标签603. merchant n.商人604. mere a.仅仅的，只不过的；纯粹的605. nuisance n.令人讨厌的东西（或人）606. numerous a.众多的，许多的607. parade n.游行v.列队行进608. pants[pl.] n.长裤；内裤609. partial a.部分的610. passport n.护照611. prescribe vt.开药，吩咐采用...疗法612. primitive a.原始的，早期的613. ridge n.脊，山脊，埂614. ridiculous a.可笑的，荒谬的615. rigid a.严格的；僵硬的616. withstand vt.经受，承受617. witness n.目击者；证据vt.注意到；证明618. withdraw v.收回，撤销619. slippery a.滑的620. smash vt.粉碎，打烂621. snap n./vt.折断，拉断；快照622. software n.软件623. solar a.太阳的624. lunar a.月的，月球的625. submerge vi.潜入水中626. submit vi.(to)屈服，听从627. timber n.木材，原木628. tissue n.组织；薄纱，手巾纸629. title n.题目，标题630. tone n.语气，音调631. drift vi.漂，漂流632. drip n.滴633. durable a.耐用的，持久的634. duration n.持续，持续期间635. dusk n.黄昏，薄暮636. leather n.皮革637. legislation n.法律，法规；立法638. leisure n.闲暇；悠闲639. loose a.松的，宽松的640. loosen v.解开，放松641.earnest a.认真的，诚挚的642.earthquake n.地震643.echo n.回音，回声644. elaborate a.精心设计的，复杂的645. elastic n.橡皮圈（带）a.有弹性的646. elbow n.肘647. electron n.电子648. volcano n.火山649. volume n.卷，册；体积，容量650. fatigue n.疲劳，劳累651. faulty a.有错误的，有缺点的652. favorable a.称赞的；有利的，顺利的653. favorite a.特别受喜欢的n.喜爱的人或物654. gallery n.画廊655. gallon n.加仑656. gap n.间隔，差距657. garbage n.垃圾，废物658. gaze v.凝视，注视659. gear n.齿轮，传动装置660. gene n.基因661. lest conj.唯恐，免得662. liable a.可能的，大概的；(to)易于...的663. liberal a.自由的664. liberty n.自由665. license n.许可证，执照666. moisture n.潮湿667. motivate vt.激励，激发668. motive n.动机，目的669. generate vt.生成，产生（光、热、电等）670. genius n.天才，天赋671. genuine a.真的，真诚的672. gasoline n.汽油673. germ n.微生物，细菌674. gesture n.姿势，手势675. giant a.巨大的n.巨人，巨物676. glimpse n.一瞥，一看677. glory n.光荣，荣誉678. glorious n.光荣的，极好的679. golf n.高尔夫球运动680. hydrogen n.氢681. oxygen n.氧682. hostile a.敌对的，敌意的683. household n.家庭，户684. hook n.钩685. holy a.神圣地，圣洁的686. hint n.暗示，示意687. hesitate v.犹豫688. highlight vt.强调，突出689. hence ad.因此，所以；今后，从此690. herd n.兽群，牧群。

2020年四级(CET-4)高频词汇13

2020年四级(CET-4)高频词汇13361. in the hands of 由…掌握, 控制, 负责362. live from hand to mouth勉强度日,现挣现吃363. at the head of 在…的前头364. head for (=move towards) 向…方向前进365. hear of (=know about) 听人说起, 听说过366. at heart (=in reality) 内心里, 实际上367. in one’s heart (of hearts)内心深处,事实上368. by heart (=by memory) 熟记, 背(诵)369. to one’s heart’s content 尽情地370. with all one’s heart全心全意地,真心实意371. hinder…form(=stop…from)防碍,使..不能做372. be (go) on holiday 在(去)度假 go on holiday = go for a holiday373. be (feel) at home (=to be comfortable; not feel worried) 感觉合适，无拘束，熟悉374. be honest in诚实375. in one’s honour (or in honour of)祝贺,纪念376. on one’s honour 以某人的名誉担保377. hope for 希望(某事发生),希望有378. to one’s horror 令某人感到恐惧的是379. in a hurry (=hastily) 匆忙地380. be identical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同381. be identified with 被视为与…等同382. in ignorance of 不知道…383. be ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge) 对…不了解,不知道384. (an) impact (on) 对…的强烈影响385. impose…on 把…强加给386. impress…on 给…留下印象387. make (leave) an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression 给…留下印象388.under the impression that有..的印象,认为389. improve sth.(make sth. better)把原物改进 improve on(=produce or be sth. better than…) 另做一物比原物更好390. improve in (=get better) 有改进, 好些。

2020年英语四级考试高频词汇(23)

2020年英语四级考试高频词汇(23) 661. suffer from 患…病; 受…苦痛662. be suitable for (=fit) 合适…的663. in sum 大体上, 总之664. supply sb. with sth 向某人提供某物665. superior to 优于…, 比…好666. in support of 以便支持667. be sure of (=have no doubt; certain)确信的668. for sure certain (certainly, definitely) 肯定地.有把握地说669. make sure about 弄清, 弄确实670. be surprised at对..惊奇;take…by surprise使…惊奇; to one’s surprise使某人惊奇671. suspect sb. of 疑心某犯有…672. be suspicious of (=not trusting)对…有疑心673. by sympathetic totowards对…同情,赞同674. sympathize with sb. or sth. 对…表示同情675. be in sympathy with 赞同,同情676. taste of 有…味道677. in good taste大方,得体;(反意)in bad taste678. to(one’s) taste 合…的口味, 中意679. tell…from (=recognize) 辨别.认出680. in terms of (=with regard to; respectively) 按照, 根据, 在…方面681. be on goodbad terms with 关系好(不好)682. thank sb. for sth. 因…感谢某人683. think of(=have the idea of)想到;(=consider)考虑; (=remember)想起684. on second thoughts 经再三考虑之后685. be through with (=finish with) 做好,完成686. at one time 过去一度, 以前以前687. behind the times (思想,看法)落后于时代behind time (=late) 迟到, 晚点688. for the time being (=temporarily)暂时689. in time(for) (=early or soon enough)即时on time (=punctually) 准时690. at no time 无论何时也不… in on time (=very quickly) 立即,马上。

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1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey) 忠于;遵守2. be absent from 缺席，不在3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of) 吸引的注意力be absorbed in 全神贯注于近be engrossed in ;be lost in ;be rapt in ;be concentrated on ;be focused on ;be centered on5. (be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有6. access (to) (不可数名词) 能接近进入了解7. by accident (=by chance accidentally) 偶然地意外without accident(=safely) 安全地8. of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地，主动地9. in accord with 与一致out of ones accord with 同…不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照根据12. on one’s own account1) 为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2) (=at ones own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself) 依靠自己on account 赊账on account of 因为on no account不论什么原因也不of account 有…重要性.13. take into account (=consider) 把...考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明，解释(理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释说明.16. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为17. on no account (=in no case for no reason) 绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse of (=charge with; blame sb. for sth.blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控，控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of be used to)习惯于20. be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of) 了解;(=to have met socially) 熟悉21. act on 奉行按照行动act as 扮演act for 代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于23. adapt (for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编，改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外，又，加之25. in addition to(=as well as besides other than) 除外26. adhere to (=abide by conform to comply with cling to insist on persist in observe opinion belief ) 粘附; 坚持遵循27. adjacent(=next to close to) 毗邻的，临近的28. adjust(to) (=change slightly) 调节，适应;29. admit of (=be capable of leave room for)…的可能，留有的余地.30. in advance (before in time) 预告，事先.31. to advantage 有利的使优点，更加突出地32. have an advantage over 胜过have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of utilize make use of profit from harness) 利用.34. agree with 赞同(某人意见)agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意，一致36. ahead of 在之前超过ahead of time 提前37. in the air 1)不肯定不具体;2)在谣传中.38. above all (=especially most important of all) 尤其是，最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything altogether) 总共，总计40. after all 毕竟到底(not) at all 一点也不all at once(=suddenly)突然once and for all 只此一次above all 最重要的first of all 首先all in all 大体上说be all in 累极了all but 几乎41. allow for (=take into consideration take into account) 考虑到，估计到42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计，等于43. answer for (undertake responsibility for be liable for take charge for) 对负责44. answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合45. be anxious about 为焦急不安，或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请apply for申请apply to 适用49. apply to 与有关;适用50. approve of (=consent to be in favor of favor agree to consider good right) 赞成approve vt. 批准51. arise from(=be caused by) 由引起.52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做53. arrive on 到达arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出，作出arrive in 到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证，使确信.56. attach(to) (=to fix fasten; join) 缚，系，结。

57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做58. attend to (=give ones attention care and thought)注意，照顾attend on(upon)(=wait upon serve look after) 侍候，照料59. attitude to/ toward 对的态度，看法60. attribute to(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把…归因于，认为…是…的结果61. on the average (=on average on an average) 平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of having knowledge or consciousness)意识到，知道.63. at the back of (=behind) 在后面64. in the back of 在后部(里面)on the back of 在后部(外面)be on ones back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起65. at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持维护have sb. at ones back 有支持，有作后台66. turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人);背弃，抛弃67. behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话)68. be based on / upon 基于69. on the basis of 根据在基础上70. beat at 在运动项目上打赢71. begin with 以开始to begin with (=first of all) 首先，第一(经常用于开始语)72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名义73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信，依赖74. benefit (from) 受益，得到好处.75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)76. for the better 好转77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败，胜过.78. by birth 论出身。

按血统at birth 在出生时give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上80. in blossom开花(指树木)be in blossom开花(强调状态)come into blossom开花(强调动作)81. on board 到船上，上火车或飞机82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘83. out of breath 喘不过气来84. in brief(=in as few words as possible) 简言之85. in bulk 成批地，非散装的86. take the floor 起立，发言87. on business 出差办事.88. be busy with sth.于某事be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事89. last but one 倒数第二90. but for (=without) 要不是，表示假设91. buy sth. for money 用多少钱买92. be capable of 能够有能力be capable of being +过去分词：是能够被…的93. in any case(=for love or money at any rate at any price at any cost whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何94. in case (=for fear that) 万一95. in case of (=in the event of) 如果发生，万一in the case of 至于，就而言96. in no case 在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)97. be cautious of 谨防98. center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握，一定.100. for certain of (=for sure ) 肯定地，有把握地101. by chance (=accidentally by accident) 偶然102. for a change换换环境(花样等)103. charge sb. with 控告某人犯有104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事)in the charge of 由…管105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for) 负责，管理(照顾) 106. charge for 因索取(费用)charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有107. round the clock(=all day and all night usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地108. commit oneself to 使自己承担commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱commit ones idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来commit a matter to a co comment on 评论109. commit 把某事交给委员会讨论110. in common (和)有共同之处，共用be common to sb. 与某人所共有的111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好112. compare with 把…与…比较113. compare to 把…比作114. by comparison 比较起来115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和比起来116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿，赔偿，弥补compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿，弥补117. complain of (or about)抱怨，诉苦，控告complain about 抱怨某人或事情complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维)118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand order rule etc.) 遵守，依从119. conceive of (think of imagine consider) 想象，设想120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中专心121. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关122. concern oneself about / with 关心…123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点at the conclusion of 当结束时;124. condemn sb. to 判决125. on condition that (=if)以为条件假如in that = because 因为now that = since 既然for all that = although 尽管126. in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/不好in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态127. confess(to) (=admit a fault crime or sth. wrong)承认，供认;confess to a crime 承认罪行.128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about ones secret) 对讲真心话，依赖129. in confidence 推心置腹地;with confidence 满怀信心地;have confidence in 对…有信心130. confidence in sb. / sth. 对…的信赖131. be confident of 有信心confidential 机密的132. confine to 把…限制在某范围内133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)134. conform to (=be in agreement with comply with) 符合，遵照，遵守1)obey服从2)observe;3)comply with照办4)keep to遵循5)abide by服从6)stick to按…做135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对，面临136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察，知道139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意140. in consequence (=as a result) 结果141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果142. under consideration 在考虑中143. in consideration of (=in return for on account of because of ) 由于144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不145. takeinto consideration (=take account of take into account)考虑到，把…考虑进去146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的，考虑他人需要的considerable相当大的，值得考虑的147. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的consist in主要在于consist with符合，与…一致148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与一致be consistent in一贯的149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见，就…向…请教150. to ones hearts content尽情地痛痛快快151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与相反153. on the contrary 相反154. contrastwith 把…与相对(对照)155. in contrast to/with 和…形成对比by contrast 对比之下156. contribute to 有助于157. under control (被)控制住out of control无法控制158. at ones convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点be convenient to / for 对方便159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做160. cope with(=deal with try to find a solution to)应付处理161. in the corner(of)在角落里on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处round the comer拐过弯be in a tight corner陷入困境162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信163. correspond to 相当于correspond with 符合一致164. at all costs不惜任何代价at the cost of 以为代价165. a matter of course 理所当然的事167. as a matter of course 当然地，自然地168. in (during) the course 在过程中169. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久，到一定时候170. on credit赊购with credit以优异成绩to ones credit使某人感到光荣do sb. credit 使感到光荣171. be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的172. cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病173. a danger to对的危险be in danger(of)处于危险中be out of danger脱离危险174. to date(=so far until now) 到目前为止175. out of date过时的up to date新式的，时兴的date back to可追溯到date from从某时期开始(有)176. deal with (=concern) 论及177. be in debt to sb. 欠的债178. on the decline 在衰退中，在减少中in decline 下降on the increase 在增加179. to ones delight 令某人感到高兴to ones regret 遗憾180. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢，取乐181. take (a) delight in 喜欢干，以…为乐182. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西183. in demand有需求on demand受到要求时184. be dependent on 依靠185. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物186. derive from(=obtain from)从取得由来的derive from(=come from)起源于187. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望188. in despair 绝望189. despite (=in spite of) 不管，尽管190. in detail 详细地191. deviate from 偏离，不按办192. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食，节食193. differ from in 与…的区别在于194. in difficulties有困难处境困难195. discharge sb. (from)for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因解雇，开除196. fall back (=retreat turn back) 撤退in disorder 慌乱地，狼狈不堪197. on display(=being shown publicly) 陈列198. dispose of (=get rid of throw away) 处理掉199. beyond dispute不容争议的，无可争议200. in dispute 在争议中201. in the distance 在远处make out 辩认出202. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同203. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别204. distinguish from 把…与…区别开205. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去，废除，取消do away with (=kill) 杀掉，镇压206. have to do with 与…有关系207. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地208. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑209. be due to 是由于210. come off duty 下班211. go on duty 上班212. be on duty 值班，值日，在上班时213. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by ones job or esp. by conscience) 有义务(做) 214. be eager for 想得到，盼望215. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆，不看乐谱216. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力217. a word in ones ear 私房话，秘密话218. on earth 究竟，到底，全然219. with ease ( = easily) 容易，不费力220. at (ones) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在，不拘束221. put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束222. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省223. have an effect on 对…有影响224. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效225. go into effect 生效近;come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect226. in effect (=in fact really) 实际上227. give effect to (=carry out) 实行，使生效228. to no effect 不起作用没有取得任何效果229. (be) of no effect (=useless) 无效230. to the effect that 大意是，主要内容是231. emerge from ( =appear become known ) 出现，暴露(问题、意见等) 232. place(or put lay) an emphasis on 强调把重点放在上233. encourage sb. in 鼓励encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作encourage sb. in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲234. encourage sb. in with sth. 用…鼓励某人做某事235. on end (=continuously) 连续地236. (be) at an end (=finished) 结束了237. no end of (=very many/much) 很多大量238. in the end (=finally eventually) 最终239. at ones wits end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 无法可想，智穷计尽240. end up with 以…而结束241. come to and end (=finish) 结束242. end in结束243. engage in 或be engaged in 忙于，从事244. enter for (=put the name on a list for) 报名参加245. enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话、谈判等)246. enter on / upon (=begin) 开始(一个时代，一种生涯，一段任期等)247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权，有资格248. be equal to 等于249. be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength ability etc.) (某人)能胜任，能应付on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地250. be equipped with 装备有装有251. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value amount meaning) 相等于，相当于252. in essence (=in its/ones nature) 本质上251. at all events (=in spite of everything in any case) 不论怎样，无论如何252. in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 无论如何，不管(将来)怎么样253. in the event that(=if) 假如如果in the event 结果，实际情况是(常与but连用)254. in the event of(=in case of)万一，即使发生…时255. except 除以外besides 除以外还有..256. except (=but) 除了257. except for (=apart from) 除以外258. (an) exception to 的例外259. with the exception of (=except apart from) 除去，除以外260. in excess of (=more than) 超过261. exchange for 以…交换262. exclusive of (=not taking into account; without) 不包括263. in excuse of 作为的借口264. exertion 对施加265. exert oneself to do sth. 努力使劲266. come into existence (=begin to exist)开始存在come into use开始使用come into effect开始运转come into fashion开始时新come into action开始行动come into power开始执政come into sight进入视野come into blossom开花267. (be) in existence存在come into existence 出现268. expect of 在期望269. at the expense of在…损害情况下，以…为牺牲270. expose to使暴露于，使受(危险风险)271. be exposed to 面临，受到272. beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed) 无法形容，说不出的273. give expression to 表达，表现find expression in 表现274. to extent 在程度上275. in the extreme (= extremely) 极其276. look sb. in the eye 正视打量(某人)277. close (shut) ones eyes to不理会视而不见278. in ones minds eye 在心目中，在想象中279. in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼，转眼间280. keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看，监视281. in the eyes of in ones eyes ( = in the judgment of ) 在某人看来，在某人眼里282. on the face of it (=judging by what one can see) 表面看来283. in the face of 面对着(困难等情况)284. in ones face当着某人的面face to face面对面face up to 大胆面向285. fail in (=be unsuccessful in) 失败286. in good faith (=honestly sincerely) 真诚地287. keep faith with 对…守信用288. lose faith in 对失去信心289. on faith 毫无怀疑地，依赖地290. faithful to (=loyal to) 对…忠诚291. fall into the habit (of) 养成习惯292. fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result standard etc.) 没达到，低于293. familiar with 熟悉了解294. have a fancy for ( =like sth. without the help of reason) (没有道理地)喜欢，想要295. take a fancy to (=become fond of) 喜欢296. by far 远，非常(与比较级或最高级连用)297. far from 远远不是298. far from 非但不(而且)299. in fashion(=stylish most modern) 时兴，流行300. after the fashion (of) 依照301. find fault with(=complain about; criticize) 找毛病，对吹毛求疵302. at fault (=in the wrong blamable) 有错303. in favour of 赞成304. be in favour with 受宠，受偏爱out of favour with 失宠，不受宠305. in ones favour(=to ones advantage)对，有利306. (be) favourable to(=advantageous)有利的307. fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.) 为担心308. for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about) 以防，由于309. in fear of (=afraid for the safety of) 担心310. feed (sb.) on sth. 靠吃，用喂养311. be fed up with(=be unhappy tired about sth. dull) 厌烦，腻了312. feel like (=have a desire for) 想要313. fill in 填写314. fill out ( =fill in )填写315. set the world on fire=set the flames on fire(=do sth. remarkable) 有突出成就316. play with fire (=take great risks) 干冒险事317. set sth. on fire (=set fire to sth.) 使…着火放火318. at first sight(=when first seen)乍一看，一见319. for the first time 第一次(作状语)320. in the first place 首先，第一321. fit into 刚好放入322. fit in with ( = suit fall into agreement) 合适，相配，一致323. (be) fit for (=right and suitable for) 适合324. focus on (=concentrate on) 集中在…上focus sth. on 把精力集中在…上325. be fond of 喜欢326. (be) in force 有效。