初中英语词性转换:名词变形容词再变副词!
英语形容词,名词,动词,副词 互变方法规律
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英语形容词,名词,动词,副词互变方律例律一.名词变形容词:1.名词后加-y, 如:luck→lucky, cloud→cloudy; wind→windy; rain→rainy;sun→sunny, snow→snowy noise-noisy health→healthy2.在名词后加-ly, 如:friend→friendly love→lovely day→daily3.方位名词加-ern,如:east→eastern west→westernsouth→southern north→northern二.动词变形容词1.词尾加ful:use - useful, care - careful, help - helpful,thank - thankfulpeace - peaceful,forget - forgetful, play - playful,succeed - successful, wonder - wonderful2.词尾加d或ed:please - pleased, unite - united, excite - excited, surprise - surprised, organize - organized, close - closed, wound - wounded, relax - relaxed,develop - developed, appreciate - appreciated,frustrate - frustrated,interest - interested, annoy - annoyed, use - used,frighten - frightened, crowd - crowded, thrill - thrilled, pollute - polluted3.词尾加ing:interest - interesting,surprise - surprising,excite - excitingdevelop - developing,frighten - frightening,thrill - thyrillingfrustrate - frustrating,relax _ relaxing,live - livingrock - rocking,sleep - sleeping4.词尾变y为i,加ed:worry - worried, marry - married,fry - fried, terrify - terrifiedsatisfy - satisfied5.词尾加able:know - knowledgeable, enjoy - enjoyabe,suit - suitable,adjust - adjustable, comfort - comfortable6.其它:lose - lost, fool - foolish, live - livelysleep - sleepy / sleeping / asleep,wake - awake, taste - tastyspeak - spoken, break - broken, die - dead, educate - aducational,world - worldwide三.形容词变副词纪律小结例词1.大部分形容词加lycareless----carelesslyquiet----quietlydifferent----differently2.以le结尾的形容词变le为ly possible----possiblyterrible----terribly comfortable----comfortably gentle----gentlysimple----simply3.以y结尾的形容词变y为ilyeasy----easilyangry----angrilynoisy----noisilyhappy----happilyheavy----heavilyhealthy----healthily不规矩变更本身既是形容词也是副词,无需转变fast----fastearly----earlyhigh----highhard----hardlate----latefar----farwide----widealone----alone形容词和副词为完整不合的单词good----well须要去失落字母e的单词true----trulygentle----gentlyterrible----terribly固然以ly结尾,但倒是形容词,不克不及直接用来润饰动词friendlylivelylovelylonelyLikely有些形容词本身即为副词,同时也有加ly的副词情势.但加不加ly意思不一样,应用时需留意wide(形容词,宽敞的,睁大的)----wide(副词,睁大地)/widely(副词,普遍地),late(形容词,晚的)-----late(副词,晚地),lately(比来)high(形容词,高的)----high(副词,高地)/highly(副词,高度地)特殊轻易犯错的副词形容词-----副词备注hard副词轻易写成hardly, hardly意思为“几乎不”,与hard无任何干系friendly不克不及用friendly直接润饰动词,只能改成in a friendly way“用一种友爱的方法”.如:He smiled at me in a friendly way.Excited------excitedly轻易拼错Healthy-----healthily轻易拼错Polite-------politely不必去失落字母e.相似的词还有:widely, nicely, closely,。
2023年初中英语语法考试:词性分类12种及词性转换七大规则
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2023年初中英语语法考试:词性分类12种及词性转换七大规则英语词性分类12种英语作为一门语言,里面的细节有很多,尤其是在学习词汇的时候,掌握词性分型是很重要的。
今天我们就为大家整理了英语词性分类12种,一起来看一下吧。
现代汉语中的词可以分为两类12种词性。
而在英语中一般分为10类,一类是实词∶名词、动词、形容词、数量词、代词。
另一类是虚词∶副词、介词、连词、助词、叹词、拟声词。
英语词性10大类词类又叫词性,英语单词根据其在句子中的功用,可以分成十个大类。
前六类叫实词,后四类叫虚词。
1.名词 noun t 学生2.代词 pronoun pron. you 你3.形容词 adjective adj. happy 高兴的4.副词 adverb adv. quickly 迅速地5.动词 verb v. cut 砍、割6.数词 numeral num. three 三7.冠词 article art. aß一个8.介词 preposition prep. at 在...9.连词 conjunction conj. and 和10.感叹词 interjection interj. oh 哦2 具体英语词性介绍及用法名词在英语中有些名词可以加"'s"来表示所有关系,带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格,如∶ a teacher's book。
名词所有格的规则如下∶1)单数名词词尾加"'s",复数名词词尾没有s,也要加"'s",如the boy's bag男孩的书包,men's room 男厕所。
2)若名词已有复数词尾-s ,只加"'",如∶ the workers' st∶ers' struggle工人的斗争。
3)凡不能加"'s"的名词,都可以用"名词+of +名词"的结构来表示所有关系,如∶ the title oföthe song 歌的名字。
初中英语词性转换归纳
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初中英语词性转换归纳1动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve --- achievement 成就advertise --- advertisement 广告agree --- agreement 同意apartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue --- argument 争吵commit --- commitment 奉献compliment 称赞,恭维develop --- development 发展disgree --- disagreement 不赞同department 局,部experiment 实验,试验equip 装备--- equipment 装备,器材govern 统治--- government 政府manage---management 经营管理2.V+ tion 结尾admit --- admission 承认attract --- attraction 吸引conclude --- conclusion 结论compete --- competition 竞争,比赛discuss --- discussion 讨论educate --- education 教育decide --- decision 决定describe --- deion描写,描绘express ----expression 词语;表达graduate --- graduation 毕业operate --- operation 操作,动手术organize ---organizationimagine --- imagination 想象力introduce ---introduction 介绍instruct --- instruction 指导,介绍invent--- inventor / invention 发明illustrate --- illustration 阐明,举例说明invite --- invitation 邀请inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的pollute --- pollution 污染predict ---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciationresolve --- resolution 决心impress --- impression 印象permit --- permission 允许suggest ---suggestion 建议,暗示solve ---solution 解决方法3.V+ ance 结尾allow --- allowance 允许appear --- appearance 外貌,出现perform --- performance 演出exist --- existance 存在4.V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathingend 结束--- ending 结尾,结局train 训练---trainingmean ---- meaning 意义say--- saying 谚语remind --- reminding提醒5.V+ 其他beg(乞讨)---beggar 乞丐sit---seat 座位employ- --employer 雇主,老板 --- employee雇员believe --- belief 信仰behave 行为,举止--- behavior 行为know--- knowledge 知识fly--- flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击--- hit 轰动一时的人或物mix 混合--- mixture 混合物press 按,压--- pressure 压力receive --- receptionist 接待员serve --- service 服务succeed ---success 成功tour 在...旅游,在...作巡回演出直接+地点tour China---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客pursue --- pursuit 追求,从事propose --- proposal 建议withdraw --- withdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退survive --- survival--survivor 幸存者arrive --- arrival到达analyze --- analysis 分析名词/动词变形容词2名词/动词变形容词1名词+yanger --- angry 生气的honest --- honesty 诚实的hunger---hungry 饥饿的fog--- foggy 有雾的fur--- furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthy 健康的luck---lucky 幸运的cloud---cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的rain---rainy 多雨的snow---snowy 多雪的sun--- sunny 阳光灿烂的tourist --- touristy 游客多的business---busy 忙碌的salt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸---silky 丝绸般的sleep--- sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味,品味--- tasty 甜的fish---fishy 怀疑的2.名词/动词+ edbalance --- balanced 平衡的spot 斑点,地点--- spotted 有斑点的talent --- talented 有天赋的organize ---organized 有组织的distust ---distusted 厌恶的offend ---offended 生气的crowd ---crowded 拥挤的pollute ---polluted 被污染的please ---pleased 高兴的3.名词+ ful/lessmeaning --- meaningful 有意义的care --- careful/ careless 小心的;粗心的help--- helpful / helplesshome --- homeless 无家可归的colour--- colourful 多彩的pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use--- useless/ useful 有用的thank--- thankful 充满感激的peace 和平--- peaceful 平静的,宁静的play --- playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的4.名词/动词+ able还有一般以e 结尾的词,去e 加able,change --- changeable 易变的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ,deny--- deniable 可否认的rely--- reliable 可靠的adjust---adjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortable 舒适的knowledge---knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit 一套---suitable 合适的5.名词+ ouscourage---courageous 勇敢的danger--- dangerous 危险的mystery 神秘--- mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变tconfidence--- confident 自信的difference---different 不同的dependence --- dependent 依赖他人的independence--- independent 独立的7. al 结尾addition--- additional 附加的,额外的class--- classical 经典的medicine 药---medical 医学的music--- musical 音乐的nature---natural 自然的person---personal (私人的)nation--- national 国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition--- traditional 传统的origin起源---original 新颖的;独创的grammar--- grammatical 语法的globe--- global 全球的8.名词+ lyfriend--- friendly 友好的live---lively 活跃的,有生气的love---lovely 可爱的week---weekly 每周的man---manly 男子气概的;强壮的9.+ en 结尾wood--- wooden 木制的wool--- woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energetic 精力充沛的strategy---strategic 战略的fool 傻子---foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由---free 空的,免费的height 高度---high 高的illness 疾病--- ill 生病的love---loving 慈爱的death---dead 死亡的pleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性---popularpride---proud 自豪的scientist---scientific 科学的3形容词变副词1.形容词+ lybad---badly 坏地bright---brightly 明亮地casual---casually 随意地clear---clearly 清楚地complete---completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final---finally 最后fortunate---fortunately幸运地general---generally 一般来讲loud---loudly 大声地particular 特殊的,独特的---particularly polite---politely 礼貌地proper 合适的,恰当的---properly main---mainly 主要地most 多数---mostly 多半,大多数normal---normally 正常地quick---quickly 迅速地quiet---quietly 轻轻地,安静地real---really 真正地recent 最近的---recently 最近;近来hard 难的;努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的---lately 最近;近来sad---sadly 悲哀地slow---slowly 缓慢地special---specially 专门,特殊地specific---specifically 特定地,明确地strong---strongly 坚决地,强烈地sudden---suddenly突然usual---usually 通常2. 以le 结尾的去e + y comfortable---comfortably 舒服地gentle---gently 温柔地possible---possibly 可能地simple---simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible---terribly 非常;极度地3. 辅音字母+ y 变ilyeasy---easily 容易地heavy---heavily 沉重地happy---happily 快乐地4.特殊good---well好地well 身体健康的true---truly 真实地4形容词变名词efficient有效率的---efficiency 效率patient---patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent---dependenc依赖性independent---independency 独立性true---truth 真相high---height 高度wide---width 宽度long---length 长度possible---possibility 可能responsible---responsibility 责任;职责urgent---urgency 紧急prosperous---prosperity 繁荣accurate---accuracy 准确性5形容词变动词modern---modernize 使...现代化social---socialize 使...社会化fast---fasten 使固定;集中于short--- shorten 缩短long---lengthen 使延长wide---widen 放宽less---lessen 使...减少strong ---strengthen 加强;巩固large --- enlarge 扩大;放大6名词---形容词—副词beauty 美,人---beautiful--- beautifully care---careful---carefullycare---careless---carelesslydifference---different---differently fortune---fortunate---fortunately/unfortu natelyhappiness---happy---happilyhunger---hungry---hungrilyhealth---healthy---healthilyluck---lucky---luckilynoise---noisy---noisilypride---proud---proudly骄傲地sadnes---sad---sadlysafety 安全;安全的地方---safe---safely silence---silent---silently 默默地success---successful---successfully truth---true---trulyunluck---unlucky---unluckilywonder 奇迹---wonderful---wonderfully7方位的词名词—形容词East---easternWest---westernSouth---southernNorth---northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China8四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲--- AsianAfrica 非洲---AfricanEurope欧洲--- EuropeanAmerica 美洲---American9既是形容词又是副词early:get up early;an early train late:be late for class;come late for schooldeep:dive deep into the sea ;a hole deep largehigh:jump high;a high mountain hard:a hard question;a hard stone ;work hard / study hard rain hardlong:It takes too long;It takes a long timefar:jump far;My home is far from schoolstraight:a straight line;go straight along here答题卷注意点1、答题结构和关键词除了要点之外,改卷老师在改卷时还看答题的基本结构是否正确,句子表达是否准确。
初中英语词性转换归纳汇总
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初中英语词性转换归纳汇总—故得新教育(覃苗苗)词汇是英语学习的基础,初中英语对单词的考查不仅仅局限于单词的拼写,更强调的是单词不同词性的灵活转换与运用,也就是同学们在平时做练习或考试中经常遇到的一种题型——词性转换。
今天,就为大家整理了初中英语词形转换全汇总,快收藏起来慢慢看~1动词变名词1.v+ ment结尾achieve --- achievement成就advertise --- advertisement广告agree --- agreement同意apartment公寓amusement娱乐argue --- argument争吵commit --- commitment奉献compliment称赞,恭维develop --- development发展disgree --- disagreement不赞同department局,部experiment实验,试验equip装备--- equipment装备,器材govern统治--- government政府manage---management经营管理2.V+ tion结尾admit --- admission承认attract --- attraction吸引conclude --- conclusion结论compete --- competition竞争,比赛discuss --- discussion讨论educate --- education教育decide --- decision决定describe --- deion描写,描绘express ----expression词语;表达graduate --- graduation毕业operate --- operation操作,动手术organize ---organizationimagine --- imagination想象力introduce ---introduction介绍instruct --- instruction指导,介绍invent--- inventor / invention发明illustrate --- illustration阐明,举例说明invite --- invitation邀请inspire---inspiration灵感,鼓舞人心的pollute --- pollution污染predict ---prediction预言pronounce ---pronunciation resolve --- resolution决心impress --- impression印象permit --- permission允许suggest ---suggestion建议,暗示solve ---solution解决方法3.V+ ance结尾allow --- allowance允许appear --- appearance外貌,出现perform --- performance演出exist --- existance存在4.V+ ing结尾bathe洗澡---bathingend结束--- ending结尾,结局train训练---trainingmean ---- meaning意义say--- saying谚语remind --- reminding提醒5.V+其他beg(乞讨)---beggar乞丐sit---seat座位employ- --employer雇主,老板---employee雇员believe --- belief信仰behave行为,举止--- behavior行为know--- knowledge知识fly--- flight飞行heat加热---heat热量hit撞击--- hit轰动一时的人或物mix混合--- mixture混合物press按,压--- pressure压力receive --- receptionist接待员serve --- service服务succeed ---success成功tour在...旅游,在...作巡回演出直接+地点tour China ---tour旅游/ tourist游客pursue --- pursuit追求,从事propose --- proposal建议withdraw --- withdrawal取钱;收回;撤退survive --- survival--survivor幸存者arrive --- arrival到达analyze --- analysis分析2名词/动词变形容词1名词+yanger --- angry生气的honest --- honesty诚实的hunger---hungry饥饿的fog--- foggy有雾的fur--- furry毛皮的guilt罪恶---guilty内疚的health---healthy健康的luck---lucky幸运的cloud---cloudy多云的wind—windy多风的rain---rainy多雨的snow---snowy多雪的sun--- sunny阳关灿烂的tourist --- touristy游客多的business---busy忙碌的salt盐--- salty咸的shine---shiny发亮的silk丝绸---silky丝绸般的sleep--- sleepy昏昏欲睡的taste口味,品味--- tasty甜的fish---fishy怀疑的2.名词/动词+ edbalance --- balanced平衡的spot斑点,地点--- spotted有斑点的talent --- talented有天赋的organize ---organized有组织的distust ---distusted厌恶的offend ---offended生气的crowd ---crowded拥挤的pollute ---polluted被污染的please ---pleased高兴的3.名词+ ful/lessmeaning --- meaningful有意义的care --- careful/ careless小心的;粗心的help--- helpful / helplesshome --- homeless无家可归的colour--- colourful多彩的pain疼痛---painful痛苦的use--- useless/ useful有用的thank--- thankful充满感激的peace和平--- peaceful平静的,宁静的play --- playful顽皮的,爱玩耍的4.名词/动词+ able还有一般以e结尾的词,去e加able,change --- changeable易变的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i加able,deny--- deniable可否认的rely--- reliable可靠的adjust---adjustable可调整的comfort---comfortable舒适的knowledge---knowledgeable知识渊博的suit一套---suitable合适的5.名词+ ouscourage---courageous勇敢的danger--- dangerous危险的mystery神秘--- mysterious神秘的6.ce变tconfidence--- confident自信的difference---different不同的dependence --- dependent依赖他人的independence--- independent独立的7. al结尾addition--- additional附加的,额外的class--- classical经典的medicine药---medical医学的music--- musical音乐的nature---natural自然的person---personal (私人的)nation--- national国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition--- traditional传统的origin起源---original新颖的;独创的grammar--- grammatical语法的globe--- global全球的8.名词+ lyfriend--- friendly友好的live---lively活跃的,有生气的love---lovely可爱的week---weekly每周的man---manly男子气概的;强壮的9.+ en结尾wood--- wooden木制的wool--- woolen羊毛的10.其他energy精力---energetic精力充沛的strategy---strategic战略的fool傻子---foolish愚蠢的freedom自由---free空的,免费的height高度---high高的illness疾病--- ill生病的love---loving慈爱的death---dead死亡的pleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity流行性---popularpride---proud自豪的scientist---scientific科学的3形容词变副词1.形容词+ lybad---badly坏地bright---brightly明亮地casual---casually随意地clear---clearly清楚地complete---completely完全correct---correctly正确地final---finally最后fortunate---fortunately幸运地general---generally一般来讲loud---loudly大声地particular特殊的,独特的---particularly polite---politely礼貌地proper合适的,恰当的---properly main---mainly主要地most多数---mostly多半,大多数normal---normally正常地quick---quickly迅速地quiet---quietly轻轻地,安静地real---really真正地recent最近的---recently最近;近来hard难的;努力地---hardly几乎不late迟的---lately最近;近来sad---sadly悲哀地slow---slowly缓慢地special---specially专门,特殊地specific---specifically特定地,明确地strong---strongly坚决地,强烈地sudden---suddenly突然usual---usually通常2.以le结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortably舒服地gentle---gently温柔地possible---possibly可能地simple---simply仅仅;只;简单地terrible---terribly非常;极度地3.辅音字母+ y变ilyeasy---easily容易地heavy---heavily沉重地happy---happily快乐地4.特殊good---well好地well身体健康的true---truly真实地4形容词变名词efficient有效率的---efficiency效率patient---patience/impatience耐性/无耐心dependent---dependenc依赖性independent---independency独立性true---truth真相high---height高度wide---width宽度long---length长度possible---possibility可能responsible---responsibility责任;职责urgent---urgency紧急prosperous---prosperity繁荣accurate---accuracy准确性5形容词变动词modern---modernize使...现代化social---socialize使...社会化fast---fasten使固定;集中于short--- shorten缩短long---lengthen使延长wide---widen放宽less---lessen使...减少strong ---strengthen加强;巩固large --- enlarge扩大;放大6名词---形容词—副词beauty美,人---beautiful--- beautifullycare---careful---carefullycare---careless---carelesslydifference---different---differentlyfortune---fortunate---fortunately/unfortunately happiness---happy---happilyhunger---hungry---hungrilyhealth---healthy---healthilyluck---lucky---luckilynoise---noisy---noisilypride---proud---proudly骄傲地sadnes---sad---sadlysafety安全;安全的地方---safe---safely silence---silent---silently默默地success---successful---successfullytruth---true---trulyunluck---unlucky---unluckilywonder奇迹---wonderful---wonderfully7方位的词名词—形容词East---easternWest---westernSouth---southernNorth---northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China8四大洲名词-----形容词Asia亚洲--- AsianAfrica非洲---AfricanEurope欧洲--- EuropeanAmerica美洲---American9既是形容词又是副词early:get up early;an early trainlate:be late for class;come late for school deep:dive deep into the sea;a hole deep large high:jump high;a high mountainhard:a hard question;a hard stone;work hard / study hard rain hardlong:It takes too long;It takes a long time far:jump far;My home is far from school。
动词、名词、形容词、副词的相互转化
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一、名词变为形容词的方法1. 在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)。
例如:rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy, health—healthy, luck—lucky等。
注意:1)如果名词以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写词尾的辅音字母再加-y。
如:sun—sunny, fun—funny等。
2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加-y。
例如:noise—noisy, ice —icy 等。
2. 一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词。
例如:care—careful, thank—thankful, help—helpful, use—useful, beauty—beautiful等。
3. 一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加-ese, -ish或-n构成表示国籍、语言的形容词。
例如:China—Chinese, Japan—Japanese, England—English, America—American, India—Indian, Australia —Australian(注意Canada—Canadian)。
4.在名词后加-ous变为形容词。
例如:danger—dangerous等。
5. 在名词后加-ly变为形容词。
例如:friend—friendly, love—lovely等。
6.在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词。
例如:care—careless(粗心的),use—useless(无用的),hope—hopeless(没希望的),home—homeless(无家可归的)等。
7. 一些以-ence结尾的名词,把ence改为ent变成形容词。
例如:difference —different, silence—silent等。
二、动词变为名词的方法1.词形不变,词性改变。
初二 词性转换
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词性I英语词性的分类:adj- adjective形容词 adv-adverb副词 n.- noun名词art.-- article冠词 prep- preposition介词 conj--conjunction连词v.---verb动词(vt. 及物动词vi. 不及物动词)pron ---pronoun代词 interj--interjection感叹词num---numeral数词 v. aux.---助动词 abbr---abbreviation缩写II 词性转换一、名词变形容词(n.---- adj.)1. 名词+y。
(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)。
例如:rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy,health—healthy,sleep—sleepy,guilt—guilty,luck—lucky,silk—silky。
1)如果名词以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写词尾的辅音字母再加-y。
如:sun—sunny, fun—funny等。
2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加-y。
例如:noise—noisy, ice—icy,taste—tasty 等。
2. 名词+ful。
一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词。
例如:care—careful, thank—thankful, help—helpful, use—useful, beauty—beautiful等。
3. 名词+ese/ish/n . 一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加-ese, -ish或-n构成表示国籍、语言的形容词。
例如:China—Chinese, England—English, America—American, India—Indian(其中注意Canada—Canadian)。
4. 名词+ous.例如:danger—dangerous等。
英语形容词-名词-动词-副词-互变方法规律
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精心整理英语形容词,名词,动词,副词互变方法规律一.名词变形容词:1.名词后加-y,如:luck→lucky,cloud→cloudy;wind→windy;rain→rainy;sun→sunny,snow→healthy2.在名词后加-ly,如:friend→friendlylove→3.方位名词加-erneast→south→1.forget-forgetful,play-playful,succeed-successful,wonder-wonderful2.词尾加d或ed:please-pleased,unite-united,excite-excited,surprise-surprised,organize-organized,close-cl osed,wound-wounded,relax-relaxed,develop-developed, appreciate-appreciated,frustrate-frustrated, interest-interested,annoy-annoyed,use-used, frighten-frightened,crowd-crowded,thrill-thrilled,pollute-polluted3.词尾加ing:interest-interesting,surprise-surprising,live-livingrock-rocking,sleep-sleeping4.词尾变y为i,加ed:worry-worried,marry-married,fry-fried,terrify-terrifiedsatisfy-satisfied5.词尾加able:know-knowledgeable,enjoy-enjoyabe,suit-suitabl e,adjust-adjustable,comfort-comfortable6.其它:lose-lost,fool-foolish,live-livelysleep-sleepy/sleeping/asleep,wake-awake,taste-tastycational,world-worldwide例词1.2.以le为lypossible----possiblyterrible----terriblycomfortable----comfortablygentle----gentlysimple----simply3.以y结尾的形容词变y为ilyeasy----easilyangry----angrilynoisy----noisilyhappy----happilyheavy----heavilyhealthy----healthily不规则变化fast----fastearly----earlyhigh----highhard----hardlate----late形容词和副词为完全不同的单词good----well需要去掉字母e的单词true----trulygentle----gentlyterrible----terribly虽然以ly结尾,但却是形容词,不能直接用来修饰动词friendlylivelylovelylonelyLikely式。
动词、名词、形容词、副词的相互转化
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一、名词变为形容词的方法1。
在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词).例如:rain—rainy, cloud —cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy, health—healthy, luck—lucky等。
注意:1)如果名词以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写词尾的辅音字母再加—y。
如:sun—sunny, fun-funny等。
2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加-y。
例如:noise-noisy, ice—icy 等.2。
一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词。
例如:care—careful, thank-thankful, help—helpful, use—useful, beauty-beautiful等。
3。
一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加—ese, -ish或-n构成表示国籍、语言的形容词。
例如:China—Chinese, Japan—Japanese, England-English, America—American, India—Indian, Australia —Australian(注意Canada—Canadian)。
4.在名词后加-ous变为形容词.例如:danger—dangerous等。
5. 在名词后加—ly变为形容词。
例如:friend—friendly, love —lovely等. 6。
在名词后加—less构成含有否定意义的形容词。
例如:care—careless(粗心的),use—useless(无用的),hope—hopeless(没希望的),home—homeless(无家可归的)等。
7。
一些以—ence结尾的名词,把ence改为ent变成形容词.例如:difference—different, silence —silent等。
二、动词变为名词的方法1。
词形不变,词性改变。
动词名词形容词 副词的相互转化
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一、名词变为形容词的方法1. 在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)。
例如:rain—rainy, cloud —cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy, health—healthy, luck—lucky等。
注意:1)如果名词以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写词尾的辅音字母再加-y。
如:sun—sunny, fun—funny等。
2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加-y。
例如:noise—noisy, ice—icy 等。
2. 一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词。
例如:care—careful, thank—thankful, help—helpful, use—useful, beauty—beautiful等。
3. 一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加-ese, -ish或-n构成表示国籍、语言的形容词。
例如:China —Chinese, Japan—Japanese, England—English, America—American, India—Indian, Australia —Australian(注意Canada—Canadian)。
4.在名词后加-ous变为形容词。
例如:danger—dangerous 等。
5. 在名词后加-ly变为形容词。
例如:friend—friendly, love—lovely等。
6.在名词后加-less 构成含有否定意义的形容词。
例如:care—careless(粗心的),use—useless(无用的),hope—hopeless(没希望的),home—homeless(无家可归的)等。
7. 一些以-ence结尾的名词,把ence改为ent变成形容词。
例如:difference—different, silence—silent 等。
二、动词变为名词的方法1.词形不变,词性改变。
英语形容词,名词,动词,副词互变方法规律
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英语形容词,名词,动词,副词互变方法规律一.名词变形容词:1 .名词后加-y,如:luck^ lucky, cloud k cloudy; wind R windy; rain^ rainy; sun^ sunny, snow> snowy noise-noisy healt R healthy2. 在名词后加-ly,如:friend^ friendly love R lovely day R daily3. 方位名词加-ern,如:east R eastern wes R westernsouth R southern north R northern二.动词变形容词1.词尾加ful:use - useful, care - careful, help - helpful, thank - thankful peace - peaceful, forget - forgetful, play - playful,succeed - successful, wonder - wonderful2.词尾加d或ed:please - pleased, unite - united, excite - excited, surprise - surprised, organize - organized, close - closed, wound - wounded, relax - relaxed,develop - developed, appreciate - appreciated,frustrate - frustrated, interest - interested, annoy - annoyed, use - used, frighten - frightened, crowd - crowded, thrill - thrilled, pollute - polluted3■词尾加ing:interest - interesting,surprise - surprising,excite - excitingdevelop - developing,frighten - frightening,thrill - thyrillingfrustrate - frustrating,relax _ relaxing,live - livingrock - rocking,sleep - sleeping4.词尾变y为i,加ed:worry - worried, marry - married,fry - fried, terrify - terrified satisfy - satisfied5■词尾加able:know - knowledgeable, enjoy - enjoyabe,suit - suitable adjust - adjustable, comfort - comfortable6.其它: lose - lost, fool - foolish, live - livelysleep - sleepy / sleeping / asleep,wake - awake, taste -tastyspeak - spoken, break - broken, die - dead, educate - aducational,world - worldwide三.形容词变副词规律小结例词1. 大部分形容词加lycareless----carelesslyquiet----quietlydifferent----differently2. 以le结尾的形容词变le为lypossible——possiblyterrible-■■-terribly comfortable-■■-comfortably gentle——gently simple-■■-simply3.以y结尾的形容词变y为ilyeasy-■■-easily angry----angrily noisy----noisily happy——happily heavy----heavily healthy----healthily 不规则变化本身既是形容词也是副词,无需改变fast・・・・fastearly----early high----high hard----hard late----late far----far wide----wide alone----alone 形容词和副词为完全不同的单词good-■■-well需要去掉字母e的单词true-■■-trulygentle——gentlyterrible-■■-terribly虽然以ly结尾,但却是形容词,不能直接用来修饰动词friendly lively lovely lonely Likely有些形容词本身即为副词,同时也有加ly的副词形式。
初中英语词性转换归纳汇总
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初中英语词性转换归纳汇总—故得新教育(覃苗苗)词汇是英语学习的基础,初中英语对单词的考查不仅仅局限于单词的拼写,更强调的是单词不同词性的灵活转换与运用,也就是同学们在平时做练习或考试中经常遇到的一种题型——词性转换。
今天,就为大家整理了初中英语词形转换全汇总,快收藏起来慢慢看~1动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve --- achievement 成就advertise --- advertisement 广告agree --- agreement 同意apartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue --- argument 争吵commit --- commitment 奉献compliment 称赞,恭维develop --- development 发展disgree --- disagreement 不赞同department 局,部experiment 实验,试验equip 装备 --- equipment 装备,器材govern 统治 --- government 政府manage---management 经营管理2.V+ tion 结尾admit --- admission 承认attract --- attraction 吸引conclude --- conclusion 结论compete --- competition 竞争,比赛discuss --- discussion 讨论educate --- education 教育decide --- decision 决定describe --- deion描写,描绘express ----expression 词语;表达graduate --- graduation 毕业operate --- operation 操作,动手术organize ---organizationimagine --- imagination 想象力introduce ---introduction 介绍instruct --- instruction 指导,介绍invent--- inventor / invention 发明illustrate --- illustration 阐明,举例说明invite --- invitation 邀请inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的pollute --- pollution 污染predict ---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciationresolve --- resolution 决心impress --- impression 印象permit --- permission 允许suggest ---suggestion 建议,暗示solve ---solution 解决方法3.V+ ance 结尾allow --- allowance 允许appear --- appearance 外貌,出现perform --- performance 演出exist --- existance 存在4.V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡 ---bathingend 结束 --- ending 结尾,结局train 训练---trainingmean ---- meaning 意义say--- saying 谚语remind --- reminding提醒5.V+ 其他beg(乞讨)---beggar 乞丐sit---seat 座位employ- --employer 雇主,老板 ---employee雇员believe --- belief 信仰behave 行为,举止--- behavior 行为know--- knowledge 知识fly--- flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击 --- hit 轰动一时的人或物mix 混合 --- mixture 混合物press 按,压 --- pressure 压力receive --- receptionist 接待员serve --- service 服务succeed ---success 成功tour 在...旅游,在...作巡回演出直接+地点 tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客pursue --- pursuit 追求,从事propose --- proposal 建议withdraw --- withdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退survive --- survival--survivor 幸存者arrive --- arrival到达analyze --- analysis 分析2名词/动词变形容词1名词+yanger --- angry 生气的honest --- honesty 诚实的hunger---hungry 饥饿的fog--- foggy 有雾的fur--- furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthy 健康的luck---lucky 幸运的cloud---cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的rain---rainy 多雨的snow---snowy 多雪的sun--- sunny 阳关灿烂的tourist --- touristy 游客多的business---busy 忙碌的salt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸 ---silky 丝绸般的sleep--- sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味,品味--- tasty 甜的fish---fishy 怀疑的2.名词/动词+ edbalance --- balanced 平衡的spot 斑点,地点 --- spotted 有斑点的talent --- talented 有天赋的organize ---organized 有组织的distust ---distusted 厌恶的offend ---offended 生气的crowd ---crowded 拥挤的pollute ---polluted 被污染的please ---pleased 高兴的3.名词+ ful/lessmeaning --- meaningful 有意义的care --- careful/ careless 小心的;粗心的help--- helpful / helplesshome --- homeless 无家可归的colour--- colourful 多彩的pain 疼痛 ---painful 痛苦的use--- useless/ useful 有用的thank--- thankful 充满感激的peace 和平 --- peaceful 平静的,宁静的play --- playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的4.名词/动词+ able还有一般以e 结尾的词,去e 加able,change --- changeable 易变的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ,deny--- deniable 可否认的rely--- reliable 可靠的adjust---adjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortable 舒适的knowledge---knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit 一套---suitable 合适的5.名词+ ouscourage---courageous 勇敢的danger--- dangerous 危险的mystery 神秘--- mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence--- confident 自信的difference---different 不同的dependence --- dependent 依赖他人的independence--- independent 独立的7. al 结尾addition--- additional 附加的,额外的class--- classical 经典的medicine 药---medical 医学的music--- musical 音乐的nature---natural 自然的person---personal (私人的)nation--- national 国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition--- traditional 传统的origin起源---original 新颖的;独创的grammar--- grammatical 语法的globe--- global 全球的8.名词+ lyfriend--- friendly 友好的live---lively 活跃的,有生气的love---lovely 可爱的week---weekly 每周的man---manly 男子气概的;强壮的9.+ en 结尾wood--- wooden 木制的wool--- woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energetic 精力充沛的strategy---strategic 战略的fool 傻子---foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由---free 空的,免费的height 高度---high 高的illness 疾病--- ill 生病的love---loving 慈爱的death---dead 死亡的pleasure---pleasant / pleasedpopularity 流行性---popularpride---proud 自豪的scientist---scientific 科学的3形容词变副词1.形容词+ lybad---badly 坏地bright---brightly 明亮地casual---casually 随意地clear---clearly 清楚地complete---completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final---finally 最后fortunate---fortunately幸运地general---generally 一般来讲loud---loudly 大声地particular 特殊的,独特的---particularly polite---politely 礼貌地proper 合适的,恰当的---properlymain---mainly 主要地most 多数---mostly 多半,大多数normal---normally 正常地quick---quickly 迅速地quiet---quietly 轻轻地,安静地real---really 真正地recent 最近的---recently 最近;近来hard 难的;努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的---lately 最近;近来sad---sadly 悲哀地slow---slowly 缓慢地special---specially 专门,特殊地specific---specifically 特定地,明确地strong---strongly 坚决地,强烈地sudden---suddenly突然usual---usually 通常2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortably 舒服地gentle---gently 温柔地simple---simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible---terribly 非常;极度地3. 辅音字母+ y 变 ilyeasy---easily 容易地heavy---heavily 沉重地happy---happily 快乐地4.特殊good---well好地 well 身体健康的true---truly 真实地4形容词变名词efficient有效率的---efficiency 效率patient---patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent---dependenc依赖性independent---independency 独立性true---truth 真相high---height 高度wide---width 宽度long---length 长度responsible---responsibility 责任;职责urgent---urgency 紧急prosperous---prosperity 繁荣accurate---accuracy 准确性5形容词变动词modern---modernize 使...现代化social---socialize 使...社会化fast---fasten 使固定;集中于short--- shorten 缩短long---lengthen 使延长wide---widen 放宽less---lessen 使...减少strong ---strengthen 加强;巩固large --- enlarge 扩大;放大6名词---形容词—副词beauty 美,人---beautiful--- beautifully care---careful---carefullycare---careless---carelesslydifference---different---differentlyfortune---fortunate---fortunately/unfortunately happiness---happy---happilyhunger---hungry---hungrilyhealth---healthy---healthilyluck---lucky---luckilynoise---noisy---noisilypride---proud---proudly骄傲地sadnes---sad---sadlysafety 安全;安全的地方---safe---safelysilence---silent---silently 默默地success---successful---successfullytruth---true---trulyunluck---unlucky---unluckilywonder 奇迹---wonderful---wonderfully7方位的词名词—形容词East---easternWest---westernSouth---southernNorth---northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China8四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲--- AsianAfrica 非洲---AfricanEurope欧洲--- EuropeanAmerica 美洲---American9既是形容词又是副词early:get up early;an early trainlate:be late for class;come late for school deep:dive deep into the sea ;a hole deep large high:jump high;a high mountainhard:a hard question;a hard stone ;work hard / study hard rain hardlong:It takes too long;It takes a long time far:jump far;My home is far from school。
初中英语中考词性转换汇总(背单词事半功倍)
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中考英语词性转换汇总一、名词➡形容词A.名词+yrain - rainycloud - cloudywind - windysnow - snowyhealth - healthyluck - luckyanger - angryguilt - guiltytourist - touristysalt - saltysilk - silkysleep - sleepy注意:1)如果以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写辅音字母再加 -y。
如:sun - sunny, fun - funny, fog - foggy, fur - furry2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加 -y。
如:noise - noisy, ice - icy, shine - shiny, taste - tastyB.名词+edspot - spottedtalent - talentedorganize - organizedbalance - balancedC.名词+fulcare - carefulthank - thankfulhelp - helpfuluse - usefulmeaning - meaningful D.名词+lesscare - carelessuse - uselesshope - hopelesshome - homelessE.-ce改为-tdifference - different silence - silent confidence - confident F.名词+lyfriend - friendlylove - lovelylive - livelyG.名词+ousdanger - dangerousH.名词+almusic - musicalmedicine - medicalI.名词+ableadjust - adjustablevalue - valuableJ.名词+enwood - woodenwool - woolenK.名词+ese, ish, n(国籍)China - ChineseJapan - JapaneseEngland - English America - AmericanIndia - IndianAustralia - Australian Canada - Canadian二、动词 ➡ 名词A.词形不变,词性改变 work study water plantB.动词+er, or work - worker teach - teacher sing - singer jump - jumper play - player learn - learner visit - visitor invent - inventor collect - collector 注意:1)以不发音的e 结尾的动词,在词尾加-r. 例如:drive - driver, write - writer 等。
英语形容词,名词,动词,副词 互变方法规律
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英语形容词,名词,动词,副词互变方法规律一.名词变形容词:1.名词后加-y, 如:luck→lucky, cloud→cloudy; wind→windy; rain→rainy; sun→sunny, snow→snowy noise-noisy health→healthy2.在名词后加-ly, 如:friend→friendly love→lovely day→daily3.方位名词加-ern,如:east→eastern west→westernsouth→southern north→northern二.动词变形容词1.词尾加ful:use - useful, care - careful, help - helpful,thank - thankful peace - peaceful,forget - forgetful, play - playful,succeed - successful, wonder - wonderful2.词尾加d或ed:please - pleased, unite - united, excite - excited, surprise - surprised, organize - organized, close - closed, wound - wounded, relax - relaxed,develop - developed, appreciate - appreciated,frustrate - frustrated, interest - interested, annoy - annoyed, use - used, frighten - frightened, crowd - crowded, thrill - thrilled, pollute - polluted3.词尾加ing:interest - interesting,surprise - surprising,excite - excitingdevelop - developing,frighten - frightening,thrill - thyrillingfrustrate - frustrating,relax _ relaxing,live - livingrock - rocking,sleep - sleeping4.词尾变y为i,加ed:worry - worried, marry - married,fry - fried, terrify - terrified satisfy - satisfied5.词尾加able:know - knowledgeable, enjoy - enjoyabe,suit - suitable,adjust - adjustable, comfort - comfortable6.其它:lose - lost, fool - foolish, live - livelysleep - sleepy / sleeping / asleep,wake - awake, taste - tastyspeak - spoken, break - broken, die - dead, educate - aducational,world - worldwide三.形容词变副词规律小结例词1.大部分形容词加lycareless----carelesslyquiet----quietlydifferent----differently2.以le结尾的形容词变le为lypossible----possiblyterrible----terriblycomfortable----comfortablygentle----gentlysimple----simply3.以y结尾的形容词变y为ilyeasy----easilyangry----angrilynoisy----noisilyhappy----happilyheavy----heavilyhealthy----healthily不规则变化本身既是形容词也是副词,无需改变fast----fastearly----earlyhigh----highhard----hardlate----latefar----farwide----widealone----alone形容词和副词为完全不同的单词good----well需要去掉字母e的单词true----trulygentle----gentlyterrible----terribly虽然以ly结尾,但却是形容词,不能直接用来修饰动词friendlylivelylovelylonelyLikely有些形容词本身即为副词,同时也有加ly的副词形式。
动词、名词、形容词、副词的相互转化
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一、名词变为形容词的方法1. 在名词后面加—y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)。
例如:rain—rainy, cloud —cloudy, wind—windy, snow-snowy, health—healthy, luck—lucky等.注意:1)如果名词以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写词尾的辅音字母再加-y。
如:sun—sunny, fun-funny等.2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加-y。
例如:noise—noisy, ice —icy 等。
2. 一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词.例如:care—careful, thank-thankful, help—helpful, use—useful, beauty—beautiful等.3。
一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加—ese, -ish或—n构成表示国籍、语言的形容词.例如:China—Chinese, Japan—Japanese, England—English, America—American, India—Indian, Australia —Australian(注意Canada-Canadian)。
4。
在名词后加—ous变为形容词.例如:danger—dangerous等。
5. 在名词后加—ly变为形容词。
例如:friend—friendly, love—lovely 等。
6.在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词。
例如:care—careless(粗心的),use—useless(无用的),hope—hopeless(没希望的),home—homeless(无家可归的)等。
7。
一些以-ence结尾的名词,把ence改为ent变成形容词.例如:difference—different, silence—silent 等。
二、动词变为名词的方法1.词形不变,词性改变。