最新中考冲刺模拟测试《英语卷》附答案
精品中考冲刺模拟检测《英语试卷》含答案.docx
英语中考模拟测试学校班级姓名第I卷选择题一、单项选择1 .There is"o" and"n" in the expression "'positive energy".A. an; aB. an; anC. an; the2.一your parents strict you your study?一Of course.A.Do; with; withB.Are; with; inC.Do; of; inD.Are; of; with3.——Where is Mr. Wu?一He together with his students singing by the lake .A. is practisingB. are practisingC. will practise4.一Why did so many people get hurt in the earthquake?一Don't you know? People when it happened that night.A. sleptB. have sleptC. sleep5.一Amy, why are you still in the classroom? School is over for half an hour. 一Because I my task yet. I still need one more hour.A. didn't finishB. won,t finishC. haven,t finished6.Sandy is used to looking for a while at in the mirror before going out.A. sheB. herC. hers7.一What shall we do now?一ifs raining hard, lefs stay at home.A. SoB. SinceC. Though8.--- Which country has the population in the world?China. Ifs a little than that of India.A. most, mostB. biggest, biggerC. more, most9.T his sign is used tourists to stay away from the lion in the zoo. 成绩_______D. the; aD. would practiseD. were sleepingD. hadn't finishedD. herselfD. OtherwiseD. bigger, biggerA. to warnB. to warningC. to makeD. to making10.一I don't like rainy or windy weather. What about you?——. I can,t do any outdoor activities.A.Me tooB. So do IC. Neither do ID. Nor I do11.一I had a quarrel with my classmates this morning. What should I do now, Mum?——You should think more of others if you want to them.A. run outB. show offC. come up withD. get on well with12 Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A. bagB.managezyD. carry13.一It's very kind of Lucy to prepare all the things for the picnic.——Do you mean we _ bring anything?A. can'tB. shouldn'tC. needn'tD. mustn't14.My mother always tells me that. So I always do my best while studying.A. no pain, no gainB. too many cooks spoil the brothC. many hands make light workD. the grass is always greener on the other side15.一Could you please tell me ?——Not until 2 o9clock this afternoon.A. when will the meeting startB. when the meeting would startC. when the meeting will startD. when did the meeting start二、完形填空When someone invites you to his home, a small and proper gift is necessary. A book, some flowers, candies or chocolate can show your 16 in Japan. While you visit a business friend in Australia, a T-shirt, a tie, a pin (胸针),a baseball cap, or a pair of gloves may be 17The most common 18 of showing appreciation in Greece is probably an evening's entertainment. If you are 19 to a Greek home, some flowers or some cakes for the hostess are proper gifts. If you give a gift,20 personal things such as ties, shirts and earrings. Your gift may offend (冒才□) them.In Germany, flowers are often taken to a hostess of a dinner 21 at her home. But you can't choose red roses 22 they mean a romantic interest. And double or 13 roses mean bad 23 When you visit a German home, gifts that reflect your home country's culture are popular, and you can bring some 24 gifts for them.In Italy, when someone invite you to his home for dinner, it might be 25 to bring flowers or a box ofchocolate 26 the hostess. But yellow roses mean "jealousy". And Italians 27 send chrysanthemums (菊花)to others, since they suggest death.In China, people usually are invited because the host and hostess have something good happened. 28 want to share the good news with their relatives and good friends. Friends and their relatives are more likely to 29 some money to the hostess, which is called Song Li in Chinese. The amount of money just 30 the relationship between the friends and the hosts.16. A. friendship B. happiness C. relatives D. gentleness17. A. free B. proper C. surprised D. expensive18. A. step B. path C. idea D. way19. A. caught B. bought C. invited D. provided20. A. avoid B. remember C. warn D. risk21. A. show B. party C. festival D. reception22. A. though B. unless C. because D. until23. A. temper B. wish C. dream D. luck24. A. special B. attractive C. funny D. comfortable25. A. soft B. easy C. nice D. beautiful26. A. with B. for C. along D. in27. A. often B. always C. seldom D. never28. A. They B. It C. We D. He29. A. give B.send C. donate D. promise30. A. focuses on B. depends on C. gives out D. gives away三、阅读理解AAre you interested in doing some voluntary work this summer holiday? Ms. Lee shows you some posters that she has found.Care for the ElderlyWe are looking for volunteer aged-care assistants during the summer holidays. Volunteers will play games, sing songs and chat with the elderly people.If you are in Secondary 3 or above, are patient, enjoy working with the elderly and have good communication skill, please send your application to:DirectorCare for the Elderly11/F, Wing Hing HouseSt Peter's Hospital Art Project Helpers NeededWe are looking for volunteers to help decorate the hallways and public areas of our new children's wing with cheerful and exciting artwork.If you are creative and a team player, please join us during the summer holidays, As you will be working with some of our young patients, ifs also important that you are good with children.Send your application to:Art Project Director St Peter5s Hospital 102 Castle RoadGreen PlanetVolunteers are needed to conduct recycling survey if you ...want to help raise awareness of city's waste problemcan communicate with members of the public in a friendly and confident mannerspeak fluent Putonghua and good English...apply nowPlease send a letter of application to:Chairman, Green Planet, 23/F City Centre, 96th street31.We can probably read the posters in the.A.reviewB. newspaperC. science fictionD. story book32.If you want to apply to care for the elderly you should.A.create games and play wellB.be good at communicating and dancingC.be patient and study in secondary 3 or aboveD.chat with the elderly every day33.The purpose of conducting a survey for Green Planet is to tell the public.A.how to be friendly and confidentB. how to deal with the wasteC. to speak fluent Putonghau and EnglishD. the importance of recycling.BOur class was great. But things turned upside down when Martin Mackenzie arrived. Martin was loud, rude and had a bad temper (月卑气).You never knew what might make him angry, so it was best to keep out of his way. On the last day of term, my friend Harley said to me. "Martin's looking at you.^, he said. I was scared, and I didn't know what to do. I looked at Martin and tried to smile. Martin didn't smile back..."You're in trouble now, Josh," Harley said. "Martin's going to do something mean (卑胃的)to you.^, "I haven't done anything to him," I said. "Why would he do something mean to me?" "He doesn't need a reason. Ifs just how he is." I keptaway from Martin at lunch time. I smiled as I went to the car park after school. I was safe from Martin for the holidays. But suddenly, a voice called out, “See you on Monday, Josh!,, I turned and saw Martin loo king at me. "What are you talking about?^, I asked. "Didn't your mum tell you?^, Martin said. "I'm staying with you for the next two weeks.""Please tell me Martin Mackenzie isn't coming to stay over the holidays, Mum,^, I said, as I got into the car. "Yes, he is," Mum said. "His mother has to work, and I said I'd help her. Is that a problem?^, "Yep, it is. He's a bully (恃强欺弱者),and everyone is scared ofhim,^, I said. Mum frowned. "I've given my word, Josh 34 You will just have to get along.9,On Monday morning, Martin arrived. tc Good morning, Mrs Grey,^^ he said. "Thank you for allowing me to stay. Good morning, Josh. It's wonderful to see you again." This wasn't the Martin I knew. Wait until we're alone, I thought. Then his good manners will disappear, and he'll be horrible (可T白的)again. I was right! As soon as Mum was gone, Martin turned mean. He took over everything, and there was nothing I could do about. It was going to be a long two weeks...I told Mum how horrible Martin was to me. "I've just had a talk to Martin's mum about that,"she said. "You need to know something.^, "What?" I asked. '"Martin's dad Mum said. t6So his mother moved the family every time she found a better job. Martin used to make new friends, but they always forgot about him when he moved. I think he's unfriendly from the start, so he won't bedisappointed (失望)when he leaves.^, I looked at Mum. "1 feel sorry for I said. But he is still horrible. “What can I do?" "Treat him like your best friend --- no matter how he acts," Mum said.It was hard work, but I kept at it over the next two weeks. At last, Martin stopped bullying me. That was when I found out he was a nice kid.Martin's mum was excited when she came to get him on the last day. "Martin! Fve decided my new job is perfect, so we won't have to move again!,? Martin smiled. "Now I can keep my fiiends!" he said. "But, there5s a problem.Everyone's scared of me.^,"Maybe we can fix that," I said. When Martin and his mum left. I had a word with Mum. We invited my whole class to a party. Martin was very polite and made lots of new friends that night.34.How was Martin like when he came to our class?A.He was loud and very active.B. He was rude and bad-tempered.C. He was nice and hard-working.D. He was unfriendly but honest.35.Why did Martin dislike making new friends in a new place?A.Because he thought they were all unfriendly.B.Because he was born a bad boy and would never change.C.Because he didn't want to study in a new school.D.Because he wouldn't be sad when he moved.36.What does the sentence "I've given my word, Josh." in Pargragh 3 really mean?A.I won't change my mind, Josh.B. I have told you everything, Josh.C. I have to make a decision, Josh.D. I have talked with you, Josh.37.From the passage, we can infer (推断)that.A.Martin's mother didn't want to go to workB.Martin was unfriendly to his mother, eitherC.Mrs Grey was a very kind and helpful womanD.Josh was happy with Martin for the whole holidaysCA tree is a plant with a tall woody trunk. Like all plants, trees need air, water and sunlight to live and grow.A tree has a long, woody trunk covered in bark (树皮).The trunk supports the branches, lifting them high above the ground. Bark is dead and protects the living trunk inside. The trunk grows thicker and taller each year.Trees have many branches. Tree branches spread out in all directions towards sunlight. More and more branches grow each year.Leaves grow on the branches. The leaves cover the tree in a canopy of green. Leaves use the sun's energy to make food for the whole tree.The tree has roots under the ground. Roots absorb water and nutrients from the soil. Trees need water to live and grow. The roots also hold the tree firm when the wind blows.In cold climates most broadleaf trees lose their leaves in winter. The short cold days cause the leaves fall. Trees that lose their leaves in winter are called deciduous trees.In spring, as the weather warms up, the tree buds and new leaves grow. The tree may also flower. In summer, the tree grows. A green covering of leaves provides food for the whole tree. In autumn, as the weather begins to cool and the days grow shorter, the food moves from the leaves to the trunk and roots. Leaves lose their green colour and become dry. When the leaves are dead, they fall from the tree. During winter a deciduous tree stops growing. The tree is still alive. It is waiting for warm temperatures before it starts to grow again.Many animals live in trees. Trees provide food and shelter for monkeys, squirrels, birds and insects.Most monkeys find food and shelter in trees. They can also escape from land-based predators to their homes above the ground. Monkeys are well-adapted to life in the trees. Their tails help them to climb and jump from branch to branch. Many small mammals live in trees. Trees provide shelter from wind, rain and other animal.Many birds live their lives in trees. They build their nests in the branches or hollows of trees. Trees provide fruit, nectar and seeds for birds to eat.Millions of insects live in trees. Many types of beetles, ants and butterflies depend on trees for food and shelter.38.Whafs the use of the roots of a tree?① To protect the living trunk. ②To get nutrients. ③ To absorb water.④To cover the tree in a canopy of green. ⑤ to hold the tree firm.A.①②③B.①④⑤C.②③⑤D.③④⑤39.Why the leaves fall from the tree in autumn?A.Because they can grow again after winter.B.Because they are short of food, and then die.C.Because the leaves lose their green colour.D.Because birds use them to build their nests.40.The last few paragraphs tell us thatA. many animals live on treesB. there are animals in treesC trees provide shelter for man D. trees are still alive in winter41. Which of the following statements is true?A. Trees like to grow towards sunlight.B. Branches hold the tree when ifs windy.C. Trees leaves can make food by themselves.D. Trees are of little help to animals.DI heard the following curious story from a railway acquaintance (才目识的人).He was a gentleman of more than seventy years of age, and his good face and sincere manner put the stamp of truth on everything he said.“You know, in Siam the royal white elephant is very important. It is sacred to kings, and only kings can have a white elephant. And white elephants are more important than the king,,,Very well...five years ago...After a misunderstanding between the countries, the King of Siam decides to send the Queen of England a present. This present must be a royal one. And what present can be as royal as a white elephant? It is my job to deliver the present to her Majesty the Queen. I travel with my servants, and the officers and helpers of the elephant, in a ship. Soon we arrive in New York harbour and I find a place for my royal elephant to stay in Jersey City. The elephant is not well and we must stay in New York until the doctors say he is better and can travel again.. I get a phone call in the middle of the night: the white elephant is stone! For some moments I feel helpless. Then I become calmer. There is only one thing I can do. I hurry to New York City and ask the first policeman that I meet to bring me to the headquarters (,恩音K) of the police force. I am fortunate. The chief of the force, the well-known Inspector Blunt, is there. I tell him everything. He does not seem at all surprised. He asks me to sit down and says calmly, "Let me think for a moment, please.^,Then he sits down at his office table and leans his head on his hand. Some people are working at the other end of theroom. For the next six or seven minutes the only sound I can hear is the sound of their pens. The inspector sits quietly, thinking. Finally he raises his head, and I can see from his face that he has a plan.---From The Stolen White Elephant42.Why does the King of Siam decide to send a present to the Queen of England?A.Because he wants to fight against England.B.Because he wants to show he is friendly.C.Because the Queen's birthday is coming.D.Because there is a misunderstanding between them.43.What does the phrase put the stamp of truth on everything he said mean?A. His words are just jokes.B. His words are not all true.C. People can believe his words.D. He often posts the letters with stamps.44.Which of the following sentence can be put in the blank?A.The day passes without any other result.B.It all started with a very simple idea.C.Everything seems to be all right and they arrive there.D.All goes well for two weeks --- then my problems begin.45.According to the passage, we can infer that.A. inspector Blunt seems to know who the thief isB.inspector Blunt is very famous in New York CityC.the white elephant is dead in the middle of the nightD. people can own white elephants besides kings in Siam第II卷非选择题四、词汇运用A)根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母与英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词.46.When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid (买)products made in China.47.Tom(悬挂)his clothes up and made them dry so that he could wear them the next day.48.The coldest month in Suqian is.(一月)49.We have to know these(敌人)well so that we can find the proper way to fight them.50.My uncle is a businessman and he goes(至U 国夕卜)from time to time.51. Our home town lies in the(d 匕方的)part of Jiangsu Province.52.In g, the teachers are satisfied with our performances .53.The population of India is increasing more r than that of China.54.They(to stay in the same place; to not leave) in the small town until May last year.55.Yesterday the police(decide in what way things are similar or different) the suspecfs fingerprints with those found at the crime scene.B)根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空.56.1 was so(sleep) that I went to bed earlier than usual yesterday evening.57.There are two libraries in our school and one more(build) in a few years.58.—Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?—Either day is OK. It makes no(different) to me.59.Although you failed four times, I still hope you can have a(five ) try60.一Excuse me. Could you please tell me where the twins are?—They are talking to a friend of(they) in the meeting room.61.一Hello. This is Sunshine Police Station. Can I help you?—A car crashed into a tree and the driver was badly hurt. A doctor(want) here.62.He tried to stop us(laugh), but he looked even funnier.63.My cleaning robot doesn't work and I need to have it(repair)64.As a teenager, you should treat the old(polite).65.Hey, guys. Welcome to my hometown! If you need(far) help, please give me a call.根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空词数不限.66.你能教我如何制作一张卡片吗?Can you teach me?67.我们迟到了是因为我们的车路上出故障了.We are late because our car on the way.68.很多人为食品安全而担忧.Many people are food safety .69.妈妈认为看电视就是浪费时间.Mum thinks watching TV is.70.火星上的食物将以药片的形式出现.The food on Mars will be pills .六、任务型阅读,每空一词The way we spend our time can be divided into three groups, or jars (罐子).These would be the necessary tasks jar, the voluntary tasks jar and the happiness jar.Every day,we spend time filling the necessary tasks jar. We fill this jar with useful things,like making money,doing housework,buying food and paying bills. We then fill another jar with voluntary tasks like taking children to activities and cooking family meals. Those jars are very important,but we may not enjoy them. If we don't fill them each day, our family won't run properly.However, we often forget to fill the third jar---the happiness jar. This is the jar that we fill with activities that make us happy. Is your happiness jar sometimes empty at the end of the day? We all have days like that. Between doing all the necessary, and voluntary tasks, time flies by on some days, and before we know it, it is time for bed.That is why each day we try to fill our happiness jar. Most days, I fill mine by going to the ballroom dance class.Playing music is another way that I fill my happiness jar. This week,I was happy to take part in an orchestra (管弦乐队)practice at my church (教堂).At the end of the evening, my happiness jar was full.Consider how your time is spent. Try to find ways to achieve a balance. At the end of the day, hopefully we've done all we can to make sure that our happiness jar is filled.81.书面表达越来越多的人认识到阅读对人一生发展的重要性,作为一名中学生,你应该怎么做?请根据下列表格中所给要点,写一篇英语短文.要求:1.文中必须包含表格中的所有要点,并适当发挥;2.条理清晰,字迹工整.词数大约90词,开头已给出,不计入总词数;3.文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息Nowadays, reading is becoming more and more popular among us.答案与解析第I卷选择题一、单项选择1 .There is"o" and"n" in the expression "'positive energy".A.an; aB. an; anC. an; theD. the; a【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:在“正能量”的表达中有一个“O”和“N”.这里表示泛指,第一个空。
【精品】中考冲刺模拟检测《英语试卷》附答案解析
第一节:听小对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题,对话仅读一遍。
1. Where has Lily been?A. Australia.B. England.C. Germany.2. Which subject does Sally's father teach?A. Math.B. PE.C. Chinese.3. When does the movie start?A. At 6:30.B. At 7:30.C. At 8:30.4. How will the weather be tomorrow?A. Sunny.B. Windy.C. Rainy.5. What's the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Mother and son.C. Doctor and patient.第二节:听长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题,对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答第6~7小题。
5. What is Matt doing?A. He is shopping at the market.B. He is making a plan for his trip.C. He is buying the ticket at the station.7. How will Matt go to Texas?B. By train.C. By plane.听下面一段较长对话,回答第8~10小题。
8. Where did the man learn about the restaurant?A. From a friend.B. From TVC. From a magazine.g. What does the woman order?A. Fruit.B. Meat.C. Vegetables.10. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. To do exercise.B. To eat less.C. To lose weight.第三节;听独白,从题中所的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,完成信息表。
最新中考模拟考试《英语卷》含答案解析
中考考前综合模拟测试英语试卷(时间:xx分钟总分:xx分)学校________班级________姓名________座号________(考试时间:80分钟试卷满分:100分)第一部分语言知识运用(共两大题,满分30分)一、单项选择(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)A)单词辨音,找出划线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项(5分)1.A.kick B.pilot C.tiny2.A.cave B.mad C.page3.A.fork B.order C.doctor4.A.starve B.similar C.harm5.A.thanks B.south C.themB)选择填空,从A、B、C、D三项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项.(15分)6.— What did Lisa ask you about the trip to Beijing?— She asked me _____.A.who was the guide of the tripB.when they will visit Mount XiangC.if she can go to Tiantan Park on the second day7.— Who's that boy reading in the garden? Is it David?— It _____ be David. I saw him in the classroom just now.A.must B.can't C.may8.They go out of their way _____ at home.A.make me feelB.to make me feelingC.to make me feel9._____ is a pity that he can't come to my birthday party.A.This B.It C.That10.Recycling is one way to protect the environment, reusing is _____. A.another B.the other C.other11.—May I _____your English-Chinese dictionary?—Sorry, I _____it at home.A.lend; left B.borrow; left C.borrow; forgot12._____ interesting movie Wolf Warriors II is! I didn't regret _____ it. A.What an; seeingB.What an; to seeC.How; to seem13.— Have you finished your homework?— Yes. I _____ it with my best friend by the end of 10 o'clock. A.finished B.have finished C.had finished14.— Where is the camera _____ my father bought in Japan?— Oh, let me see. I put it in your suitcase.A.when B.whose C.that15.I will call you as soon as he _____ here tomorrow.A.will arrive B.arrives C.arrived16.I bought _____ for my mother on Mother's Day this year. A.special anything B.anything special C.special something D.something special 17.—What do you think of her teaching English?—Great! No one teaches _____ in our school.A.good B.worse C.better D.best 18.The story_____me _____an experience that I once had. A.tells; of B.reminds; to C.reminds; of D.thinks; of 19.If we sit by_____ window of the train, we'll have_____ better view. A./ ; the B./ ; a C.the; a D.the; the 20.—Do you know _____?—For a month.A.how long will she be awayB.how long she will be awayC.how often will she go thereD.how often she will go there二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选型中选出最佳选项.I know a Catherine who is smart, educated and interesting. But I avoid her because she never 21 complaining. For years, I fought against my feelings because I really like and admire her. But I’ve found I just can’t be her friend. Her world is 22 “buts…”. “The trip would have been nice, but the drive was too long. The food was good, but the light of the restaurant was too 23 . The hotel was too hot, the bed hurt her back and the room service was too slow.” Her complaints were 24 changing me.Months ago, my best friend Daisy was listening to me 25 about Catherine until she just became really angry. “Either break up with her, or leave me alone.” She shouted at me, “I’m tired of listening to your complaining.” Her words surprised me, and I began to keep myself away from Catherine. Later, I did 26 her.Now I try to remain happy and positive (积极的) about life, and find friends of the same. There’s been scientific research lately. It shows that people who find 27 to be thankful for their lives are actually happier, and I believe that is true. Endless complaining seems to control your life 28 you let it come into your brain. And too much complaining will actually make your life 29 .Some people take “gratitude (感激之情) walks” every day, where they think about their lives in a positive way. By developing a grateful attitude, you can be turned away from what’s troubling you, and 30 what makes you happy. Then you will have a beautiful life.1.A.keeps B.stops C.enjoys2.A.full of B.far from C.famous for3.A.noisy B.strong C.dirty4.A.hardly B.suddenly C.silently5.A.thinking B.worrying C.complaining6.A.choose B.help C.forget7.A.reasons B.excuses C.questions8.A.if B.unless C.until9.A.better B.longer C.worse10.A.against B.towards C.through第二部分阅读理解(共两大题,满分35分)三、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面三篇语言材料,根据语言材料的内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D三个选型中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项.AI’m very happy to receive your letter. I have always dreamed about having a penfriend. Hopefully, we can learn from each other and grow to be good friends. I think our letters will let us know each other and share parts of our lives.Your horse Shannon looks beautiful. I also want to live on a farm like you and learn to ride horses. It must be interesting to ride through the beautiful countryside. I have pictured myself in that sitution so many times. Your sisters are also lovely. I am the only child in my family, and sometimes I feel very lonely.Life in New York is so busy and it is difficult to find the time to get to know people. Even becoming close to my classmates is quite difficult. However, sometimes it can be the most fantastic city in the world. At night it is so bright.I love reading too! But I have never read any books by your favorite author Enid Blyton. I will have to go to the library in my neighborhood and find some. I also enjoy dancing and have dance class every Thursday and Saturday. My other favorite hobby is skating. In winter, I like to skate in Central Park.I have to go now and do my homework. I really hope that I hear from you soon!Yours,Megan31.Who is Shannon?_____A.Mary’s dog.B.Megan’s dog.C.Mary’s horse.D.Megan’s horse. 32.Megan think Mary’s sisters are_____.A.lovely B.clever C.careless D.lazy 33.How often does Megan have dance classes?_____A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Three times a week.D.Four times a week.34.What do we know about Mary?_____A.She has many friends.B.Her sister is good at skating.C.She likes to live in New York.D.Her favorite writer is Enid Blyton. 35.What is the relationship between Mary and Megan?_____A.Schoolmates.B.Penfriends.C.They are in the same club.D.They live in the same neighborhood.B36.What is Bruno looking forward to?_____A.Windsurfing.B.Staying at a hotel. C.Swimming in the sea.D.Going whale watching. 37.How long will Mariam stay in Jeddah?_____A.One day.B.Two days.C.Three days.D.One week. 38.How will Ren get to the campsite?_____A.By bike.B.By car.C.On foot.D.By bus. 39.Which of the following is TRUE about Anya’s trip to Dubrovnik?_____A.She will stay in a hotel.B.She will go there by boat. C.She will go to see some islands.D.She will spend half a day there. 40.What are the four people mainly talking about?_____A.Their school trips.B.Their holiday plans.C.Their favorite sports.D.Their unforgettable experiences.CMy family and I have visited our friend, Dennis, in Chicago several times in summer, but we hardly visited him in winter. It’s December now, and here we are in Chicago. We have been here for two weeks. It’s much colder in Chicago than in New Orleans at this time of year.This winter has been very cold. It has snowed a lot and people have had trouble with their cars. Last night, it snowed again. Now there is 60cm of snow on the ground. This has been fun for me, but Dennis didn’t have fun this morning when his car got stuck(抛锚)in snow. Schools have closed because students can’t get to school. Many people have stayed inside.According to Dennis, spring and fall are lovely seasons here. In the spring time, everything comes alive. People seem happy and spend more time outside. The sun shines almost every day. Dennis says that the leaves turn orange, yellow and red in the fall. The weather is still warm and comfortable. People drive to the country in order to see the fall colors. This is our friend’s favorite season.Summer is a good season in the north-central part of the United States, too. Our last visit was in the summer time. It was hot, but there were fun things to do. We went on picnics, swam a lot and had parties in Dennis’ backyard.People’s lives change with the weather. My life would be different in Chicago. I’m glad that I don’t live here. Dennis likes Chicago, but he doesn’t like its winter, either.41.How long has the writer been in Chicago?_____A.One week.B.Two weeks.C.One month.D.Two months.42.What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?_____A.Why it is so cold in winter in Chicago.B.This winter brought lots of fun to Dennis.C.What winter activities are popular in Chicago.D.This winter caused many problems for people in Chicago.43.Which season does Dennis like best?_____A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Fall.D.Winter.44.What can we know about the writer?_____A.His car got stuck in the snow.B.He wants to move to Chicago.C.He has visited Chicago alone for many times.D.He had a good time during his last visit to Chicago. 45.According to the passage, which of the following is “TRUE” about Chicago?_____A.It is in the north-central part of the USA.B.It has a large populaton than New Orleans.C.Schools there closed early for winter vacation.D.Snow falls continuously(连续) for months in winter there.四、情景对话(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中两项为多余选项.Vince: Hello, may I speak to Susan, please?Susan: Speaking.Vince: Hello, Susan! This is Vince speaking. It's Sunday tomorrow. 46Susan: Nothing much. Do you have any ideas?Vince: The spring has come. I hear many flowers in the park blooming together. It must be very beautiful. 47 Susan: Good idea. My sister Lucy also likes flowers very much. Let’s invite her to come with us.Vince: Why not? 48 So we can take some wonderful photos.Susan: Great. I like taking photos. 49Vince: Let’ s meet outside the library at half past nine in the morning.Susan: How shall we go there?Vince: Let’s go there by bike.Susan: Oh, my bike is broken. 50Vince: All right. See you!Susan: See you!A.When and where shall we meet?B.What about going there by bus?C.What are you going to do?D.Let's take a camera.E.Let’s buy some flowers for Lucy.F.Is there anything I can do for you?G.What about going to the park with me?第三部分书面表达(共三大题,满分35分)五、任务型读写(综合阅读)(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)阅读下面短文,按要求回答下列各题.As more and more children become obese(肥胖的),schools in the US are trying to encourage students to become more active and make healthier food choices. In Dillwyn, Viginia, the educators built an “active” green school to deal with student obesity.The school appears to be just like any other beautiful school. However, if you look closer, you will notice that the students are always moving. In the classrooms, students are wriggling(扭动) on the seats. During breaks, you’ll find students rushing out for a 10-minute physical activity break.But physical activity alone is not enough; food intake(摄取量) is also important. The school has an open kitchen. It allows students to watch the food as it is being prepared and make healthier choices. A teaching kitchen allows kids to experiment(做实验) with different recipes(食谱). And a working laboratory allows them to do food science experiments. There is also a school garden where students and even family members can grow vegetables together.So is the “active” green school working? The results are not out yet, but parents and teachers think that the kids seems to be a lot happier.51.补全句子The students in the“active” green school have a physical activity break which lasts__________________ minute(s).52.简略回答问题Is physical activity alone enough for the students in the “active” green school?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53.简略回答问题What can the students do in the school garden?____________________________________________________________________________________________54.找出并写下全文的主题句___________________________________________________________________55.把划线句子翻译成汉语_____________________________________________________________________六、词汇(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)A)根据句意及词首字母或汉语提示,补全单词56.All the students took part in the school trip last weekend. No one was a_____.57.— We’re busy p_____for the Senior High School Entrance Exam now.— I see. Take it easy.58.A_____ it rained heavily, the farmers went on working in the field.59.We all know that the best way to relax is t_____exercise.60.Call the city library at 885-623 for more i_____.B)选用方框内所给词的适当形式,完成短文.(每词限一词)tried, us, wishes, correct, howHelen is my good friend. She taught 61 English when I attended a training course two years ago. Helen was always ready for the lessons, and she 62 her best to make her classes lively. I used to be poor in English, especially in written English. But now I'm able to write letters and reports 63 in English. I still remember 64 she helped me with my English patiently. Teachers' Day is coming. I'm going to send her a card and give her my best 65 .七、写作(满分15分)现在,越来越多的外国友人喜欢到中国旅游,请你写一篇80-100字的短文,向他们介绍以下内容:1. 中国最值得去的城市是哪一个?为什么?2. 在那个城市旅行最好的交通工具是什么?为什么?3. 有何注意事项?(一条即可)____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析(考试时间:80分钟试卷满分:100分)第一部分语言知识运用(共两大题,满分30分)一、单项选择(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)A)单词辨音,找出划线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项(5分)1.A.kick B.pilot C.tiny2.A.cave B.mad C.page3.A.fork B.order C.doctor4.A.starve B.similar C.harm5.A.thanks B.south C.them【答案解析】1.A A. kick画线部分的读音为[ɪ];B. pilot画线部分的读音为[aɪ];C. tiny画线部分的读音为[aɪ].A选项画线部分读音与其他两个选项不同,故选A.2.B A. cave画线部分的读音为[eɪ];B. mad画线部分的读音为[æ];C. page画线部分的读音为[eɪ].B选项画线部分读音与其他两个选项不同,故选B.3.C A. fork画线部分的读音为[ɔː];B. order画线部分的读音为[ɔː];C. doctor画线部分的读音为[ə].C选项画线部分读音与其他两个选项不同,故选C.4.B A. starve画线部分的读音为[ɑː];B. similar画线部分的读音为[ə];C. harm画线部分的读音为[ɑː].B 选项画线部分读音与其他两个选项不同,故选B.5.C A. thanks画线部分的读音为[θ];B. south画线部分的读音为[θ];C. them画线部分的读音为[ð].C选项画线部分读音与其他两个选项不同,故选C.B)选择填空,从A、B、C、D三项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项.(15分)6.— What did Lisa ask you about the trip to Beijing?— She asked me _____.A.who was the guide of the tripB.when they will visit Mount XiangC.if she can go to Tiantan Park on the second day【答案】A【解析】句意:—关于去北京的旅行,丽莎问了你什么?—她问我谁是这次旅行的向导?考查宾语从句.选项A 是一般过去时;选项B是一般将来时;选项C是一般现在时;根据“She asked me”可知主句是一般过去时,可推测出此处需要对应的过去时,排除B、C;故选A.【点睛】对于考查宾语从句的题目,可采用排除法.首先根据宾语从句用陈述语序排除部分选项,其次根据语境来确定从句的时态,再排除部分选项,最后根据具体的题意来得出正确答案即可.本题语序都正确,就根据时态去排除,然后得出答案.7.— Who's that boy reading in the garden? Is it David?— It _____ be David. I saw him in the classroom just now.A.must B.can't C.may【答案】B【解析】句意:——那个在花园里读书的男孩是谁?这是大卫吗?——不可能是大卫.我刚才看见他在教室里.考查情态动词.must必须;can't不可能;may可以;根据“I saw him in the classroom just now.”可知我刚才看见他在教室里,可推测出此处是“不可能”,故选B.8.They go out of their way _____ at home.A.make me feelB.to make me feelingC.to make me feel【答案】C【解析】句意:他们尽其所能让我有宾至如归的感觉.考查动词不定式及make的用法.make sb do sth表示“让某人做什么”,排除B;根据“They go out of their way _____ at home”可知此处缺动词不定式作目的状语,所以用“to make me feel”,故选C.9._____ is a pity that he can't come to my birthday party.A.This B.It C.That【答案】B【解析】句意:真遗憾,他不能来参加我的生日聚会.考查it作形式主语.this这个,指代近处的人事物;it形式主语;that那个,代指远处的人事物;it is a pity that表示“遗憾的是”,根据“_____ is a pity that”可知缺it作形式主语,故选B.10.Recycling is one way to protect the environment, reusing is _____.A.another B.the other C.other【答案】A【解析】句意:回收利用是保护环境的一种方式,再利用是另一种方式.考查代词.another表示在句中表示再一个,泛指三个或三个以上的人或者物中没有确定的另一个;the other特指两个或两部分的另一个或者另一部分,可接单数或者复数名词.常用结构:one …the other;other其他的,表泛指,后面加名词;根据“Recycling is one way”可知回收利用是一种方式,可推测出此处是“另一种”,故选A.11.—May I _____your English-Chinese dictionary?—Sorry, I _____it at home.A.lend; left B.borrow; left C.borrow; forgot【答案】B【解析】句意:——我可以借用一下你的英汉词典吗?——对不起,我把它落在家里了.考查动词.lend借出;borrow借进;left落下(过去式);forgot忘记;分析句子“May I _____your English-Chinese dictionary”此处是借进,所以用“borrow”;根据leave sth sp表示“把……落在某地”,所以第二空是把字典落在家里,故选B. 12._____ interesting movie Wolf Warriors II is! I didn't regret _____ it.A.What an; seeingB.What an; to seeC.How; to seem【答案】A【解析】句意:这是一部多么有趣的电影啊!我并不后悔看过它.考查感叹句.感叹句的常见结构有“What a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”、“What +形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!”、“How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”根据“interesting movie”是以元音音素开头的单数名词词组,所以第一空用What an;regret doing sth表示“后悔做过某事”,regret to do sth表示“后悔去做某事”,再根据前一句可知我并不后悔看过它,可推测出此处是已经看过,所以用doing,故选A.13.— Have you finished your homework?— Yes. I _____ it with my best friend by the end of 10 o'clock.A.finished B.have finished C.had finished【答案】C【解析】句意:——你完成作业了吗?——是的.到10点钟的时候,我和我最好的朋友已经把它做完了.考查时态.finished一般过去时;have finished现在完成时;had finished过去完成时;根据“Yes”可知已经完成,所以用完成时,结合“by the end of 10 o'clock”可知是过去完成时,故选C.14.— Where is the camera _____ my father bought in Japan?— Oh, let me see. I put it in your suitcase.A.when B.whose C.that【答案】C【解析】句意:——我爸爸在日本买的相机在哪里?——哦,让我想想.我把它放在你的手提箱里了.考查定语从句关系代词.when什么时候;whose谁的;that代指人或物,作主宾;根据先行词是“the camera”作定语从句的宾语,可推测出此处是“that”,故选C.15.I will call you as soon as he _____ here tomorrow.A.will arrive B.arrives C.arrived【答案】B【解析】句意:他明天一到我就给你打电话.考查as soon as的用法.will arrive一般将来时;arrives动词三单;arrived一般过去时;as soon as表示“一……就”,用主将从现,根据“he _____ here tomorrow.”可知此处从句缺谓语动词,可推测出此处是动词三单,故选B.16.I bought _____ for my mother on Mother's Day this year.A.special anything B.anything specialC.special something D.something special【答案】D【解析】句意:今年母亲节我给妈妈买了一个特殊的东西.形容词修饰不定代词时,应将形容词放在不定代词之后,排除A、C两项;something常用于肯定句中,anything常用于疑问句或否定句中,本句为肯定句,故选D. 17.—What do you think of her teaching English?—Great! No one teaches _____ in our school.A.good B.worse C.better D.best【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查形容词比较级的用法.句意:–你认为她的英语教学如何?–很好.在我们学校里,没有人比她再好了.在英语中,”否定词+比较级”此一结构的意思相当于最高级.根据句意,故选C.18.The story_____me _____an experience that I once had.A.tells; of B.reminds; to C.reminds; of D.thinks; of【答案】C【解析】试题分析:tell告诉,讲述,可以接双宾语,一般不和of搭配使用;remind使……想起,remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事;think 思考,认为,一般不直接接宾语,后面可以搭配of,about等介词使用.句意:这个故事让我想起了曾经的一次经历.结合语境可知选C.19.If we sit by_____ window of the train, we'll have_____ better view.A./ ; the B./ ; a C.the; a D.the; the【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查冠词的用法.句意: 如果我们坐在火车的窗户旁, 我们将欣赏到更好的景色.前一处是我们坐在火车上的窗户旁, 此处特指, 用定冠词the.后一处欣赏到的景色是泛指, better前用不定冠词a.故选C.20.—Do you know _____?—For a month.A.how long will she be awayB.how long she will be awayC.how often will she go thereD.how often she will go there【答案】B【解析】句意:—你知道她要离开多久吗?—一个月.在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序,排除A,C;根据答语可知,询问的是时间段,使用how long,故选B.二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选型中选出最佳选项.I know a Catherine who is smart, educated and interesting. But I avoid her because she never 21 complaining. For years, I fought against my feelings because I really like and admire her. But I’ve found I just can’t be her friend. Her world is 22 “buts…”. “The trip would have been nice, but the drive was too long. The food was good, but the light of the restaurant was too 23 . The hotel was too hot, the bed hurt her back and the room service was too slow.” Her complaints were 24 changing me.Months ago, my best friend Daisy was listening to me 25 about Catherine until she just became really angry. “Either break up with her, or leave me alone.” She shouted at me, “I’m tired of listening to your complaining.” Her words surprised me, and I began to keep myself away from Catherine. Later, I did 26 her.Now I try to remain happy and positive (积极的) about life, and find friends of the same. There’s been scientific research lately. It shows that people who find 27 to be thankful for their lives are actually happier, and I believe that is true. Endless complaining seems to control your life 28 you let it come into your brain. And too much complaining will actually make your life 29 .Some people take “gratitude (感激之情) walks” every day, where they think about their lives in a positive way. By developing a grateful attitude, you can be turned away from what’s troubling you, and 30 what makes you happy. Then you will have a beautiful life.1.A.keeps B.stops C.enjoys2.A.full of B.far from C.famous for3.A.noisy B.strong C.dirty4.A.hardly B.suddenly C.silently5.A.thinking B.worrying C.complaining6.A.choose B.help C.forget7.A.reasons B.excuses C.questions8.A.if B.unless C.until9.A.better B.longer C.worse10.A.against B.towards C.through【答案解析】文章讲述了无休止的抱怨会让生活变得更糟糕,我们要远离消极抱怨的人,带着感恩的心,以积极的态度面对生活,你会更快乐.21.B句意:但是我避开她,因为她从不停止抱怨.keeps保持;stops停止,避开;enjoys欣赏;根据文中“…But I avoid her.”可知Catherine是一位聪明,有学问又有趣的人但我避开她,可以推出她从未停止抱怨.故选B. 22.A句意:她的世界总是充满“但是……”.full of充满;far from远离;famous for因……而闻名.根据文中“she never stops complaining.”可知她是一个一直抱怨的人,结合后文“The trip would have been nice, but the drive was too long. The food was good, but…”可知这次旅行很好,但是开车时间太长了.食物很好,但是……,可知她的世界总是充满了“但是”.故选A.23.B句意:食物很好,但是餐厅的灯光太强了. noisy吵闹的;strong强壮的;dirty脏的.形容灯光用strong,表示光线太强.故选B.24.C句意:她的抱怨默默地改变了我.hardly几乎不;suddenly突然地;silently安静地.根据前文“…I really like and admire her.”可知起初我是喜欢和爱慕Catherine.根据“Her complaints were …changing me.”可知Catherine的抱怨正悄悄地改变了我,导致下文我做出了和她一样的举动.故选C.25.C句意:几个月前,我最好的朋友Daisy正听我抱怨Catherine,直到她真的生气了.thinking认为,想;worrying 担忧;complaining抱怨.根据文中“… I’m tired of listening to your complaining.”可知Daisy听腻了我的抱怨.所以我之前是和Daisy抱怨Catherine.故选C.26.C句意:后来,我确实忘记了她.choose选择;help帮助;forget忘记.根据上文“break up with her”与她断绝关系,“…I began to keep myself away from Catherine.”可知我开始远离Catherine.到后来,确实忘记了Catherine.故选C.27.A句意:这表明那些找到理由感谢自己生活的人实际上更快乐,并且我相信这是真的.reasons理由;excuses 借口;questions问题.根据文中“There’s been scientific research lately.”及本句句意可知最近有科学研究发现原因.故选A.28.A句意:如果你让无休止的抱怨进入你的生活,它似乎可以控制你的生活.if如果;unless除非;until直到….根据所给空的前后句意可知是条件关系.故选A.29.C句意:太多的抱怨实际上将会让你的生活变得更糟. busier更忙;longer更长;worse更糟.根据上文“Endless complaining seems to control your life if you let it come into your brain.”无休止的抱怨看起来会控制你的生活,可知太多的抱怨会让生活更糟.故选C.30.B句意:通过培养一种感恩态度,你会远离困扰并接近让你快乐的事情.against反对;towards朝,向,接近;through穿过,通过.根据上文“By developing a grateful attitude, you can be turned away from what’s troubling you.”可知通过培养一种感恩的态度,你就可以远离困扰.远离烦恼,就接近快乐了.故选B.【点睛】完形填空,先跳过空格通读全文,了解文章大意,然后结合语境,语法,固定搭配等去定答案.例如小题2,通过浏览整篇文章,我们知道作者的朋友Catherine非常的有趣优秀,旅行很不错但路程太长了;食物美味,但餐厅的灯光太刺眼了;旅馆很热,但床伤了她的背,然而客房服务又太慢.这些都是Catherine的抱怨之语,所以她从没停止抱怨,她的世界总是充满“但是”.通过语境语意分析得知填“full of”,故选A.第二部分阅读理解(共两大题,满分35分)三、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面三篇语言材料,根据语言材料的内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D三个选型中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项.AI’m very happy to receive your letter. I have always dreamed about having a penfriend. Hopefully, we can learn from each other and grow to be good friends. I think our letters will let us know each other and share parts of our lives.Your horse Shannon looks beautiful. I also want to live on a farm like you and learn to ride horses. It must be interesting to ride through the beautiful countryside. I have pictured myself in that sitution so many times. Your sisters are also lovely. I am the only child in my family, and sometimes I feel very lonely.Life in New York is so busy and it is difficult to find the time to get to know people. Even becoming close to my classmates is quite difficult. However, sometimes it can be the most fantastic city in the world. At night it is sobright.I love reading too! But I have never read any books by your favorite author Enid Blyton. I will have to go to the library in my neighborhood and find some. I also enjoy dancing and have dance class every Thursday and Saturday. My other favorite hobby is skating. In winter, I like to skate in Central Park.I have to go now and do my homework. I really hope that I hear from you soon!Yours,Megan 31.Who is Shannon?_____A.Mary’s dog.B.Megan’s dog.C.Mary’s horse.D.Megan’s horse.32.Megan think Mary’s sisters are_____.A.lovely B.clever C.careless D.lazy33.How often does Megan have dance classes?_____A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Three times a week.D.Four times a week.34.What do we know about Mary?_____A.She has many friends.B.Her sister is good at skating.C.She likes to live in New York.D.Her favorite writer is Enid Blyton.35.What is the relationship between Mary and Megan?_____A.Schoolmates.B.Penfriends.C.They are in the same club.D.They live in the same neighborhood.【答案解析】本篇是Megan写给自己的笔友Mary的一封信.信里写到自己梦想有一个笔友. 希望他们能互相学习,成长为好朋友.同时表达了自己喜欢Mary的马Shannon,也想住在农场里,学会骑马.还介绍了纽约的生活和自己的爱好.31.C细节理解题.根据文中Your horse Shannon looks beautiful.可知Shannon是Mary的马.故选C.32.A细节理解题.根据文中Your sisters are also lovely.可知Megan觉得Mary的妹妹很可爱.故选A.33.B细节理解题.根据文中I also enjoy dancing and have dance class every Thursday and Saturday. 我也喜欢跳舞,每周四和周六都有舞蹈课.可知一周两次.故选B.34.D细节理解题.根据文中But I have never read any books by your favorite author Enid Blyton. 但是我从来没有读过你最喜欢的作家伊妮德·布莱顿的任何书.可知Mary最喜欢的作家是Enid Blyton,选项D符合.故选D. 35.B推理判断题.通读第一段I’m very happy to receive your letter. I have always dreamed about having a penfriend … and share parts of our lives.可知他们两个是笔友,相互写信分享生活.故选B.B36.What is Bruno looking forward to?_____A.Windsurfing.B.Staying at a hotel. C.Swimming in the sea.D.Going whale watching. 37.How long will Mariam stay in Jeddah?_____A.One day.B.Two days.C.Three days.D.One week. 38.How will Ren get to the campsite?_____A.By bike.B.By car.C.On foot.D.By bus. 39.Which of the following is TRUE about Anya’s trip to Dubrovnik?_____A.She will stay in a hotel.B.She will go there by boat. C.She will go to see some islands.D.She will spend half a day there. 40.What are the four people mainly talking about?_____A.Their school trips.B.Their holiday plans.C.Their favorite sports.D.Their unforgettable experiences.【答案解析】本文中四个人分别介绍了自己的假期计划.36.D细节理解题.表格第一栏中You can go whale watching too; it’s something I’m really looking forward to(盼望)!后一句中的it指代前一句中go whale watching这件事.可知Bruno期待去看鲸鱼.故选D.37.A细节理解题.由表格第二栏but I am going on a day trip with my family. We’re going to Jeddah但我要和我的家人去一天的旅行. 我们要去吉达,可知Mariam打算在Jeddah呆一天.故选A.38.B细节理解题.由表格第三栏We’re driving there…可知Ren打算开车去.故选B.39.C细节理解题.根据We’re flying to Dubrovnik and we’re staying in an apartment.可知他们是坐飞机去且住在公寓里,不是住在宾馆,所以AB项错误;根据We’re going on a half-day sightseeing(观光) tour by bus when we are there. And there are islands to visit just off the coast可知乘公共汽车进行半天的观光旅游,完了还要去一些岛,所以不止半天,D项错误,C项正确.故选C.40.B主旨大意题.通读全文,四个人主要介绍了各自的出游计划,因此可推测他们谈论的是假期计划.故选B.CMy family and I have visited our friend, Dennis, in Chicago several times in summer, but we hardly visited him in winter. It’s December now, and here we are in Chicago. We have been here for two weeks. It’s much colder in Chicago than in New Orleans at this time of year.This winter has been very cold. It has snowed a lot and people have had trouble with their cars. Last night, it snowed again. Now there is 60cm of snow on the ground. This has been fun for me, but Dennis didn’t have fun this morning when his car got stuck(抛锚)in snow. Schools have closed because students can’t get to school. Many people have stayed inside.According to Dennis, spring and fall are lovely seasons here. In the spring time, everything comes alive. People seem happy and spend more time outside. The sun shines almost every day. Dennis says that the leaves turn orange, yellow and red in the fall. The weather is still warm and comfortable. People drive to the country in order to see the fall colors. This is our friend’s favorite season.Summer is a good season in the north-central part of the United States, too. Our last visit was in the summer time. It was hot, but there were fun things to do. We went on picnics, swam a lot and had parties in Dennis’。
(名师整理)最新英语冲刺中考《仿真模拟检测试题》(含答案)
(名师整理)最新英语冲刺中考《仿真模拟检测试题》(含答案)中考英语模拟检测试题温馨提示:请你认真审题,积极思考,细心答题,发挥最佳水平。
答题时,请注意以下几点:1. 全卷共8页,有五大题,56小题。
全卷满分90分。
测试时间90分钟。
2. 请用2B铅笔将选择题的答案填涂在答题纸相应位置上,用0. 5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
3. 答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。
祝你成功!—、单项填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Have you ever heard of the latest movie called Mulan?—Yeah, my favourite star Liu Yifei plays _________ role of Hua Mulan.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. ―Mom, it _________ a mazing. Are you making pizza?—Hmm, it will be done soon. Come and have a try.A. looksB. tastesC. soundsD. smells3. —The smart home products like cleaning robots aremaking our life ___________. —I agree. I don't even have to sweep the floor at home any more.A. excitingB. easyC. equalD. rich4. My three-year-old cousin has a good ________. He can recognize more than 100 words.A. memoryB. dreamC. promiseD. attitude5. —Wow, what nice tomatoes! Would you please sell me some?—Sorry, I grow them ________for the use of my family. But I can give you some if you like.A. probablyB. especiallyC. mainlyD. certainly6. —Betty, do you like having lessons online or in the classroom?— _____________. Each of them has its advantages.A. BothB. NeitherC. EitherD. None7. Jack explained how to use the new camera __________, so his mother could understand every step clearly.A. in personB. in detailC. in one goD. in time8. —Tony, did you notice your dad come back?―No, I __________ to English in my bedroom.A. listenB. will listenC. was listeningD. have listened9. —Dear, there is only one hour before your train leaves. I'm wondering _________. —I will take Line SI. It is very quick.A. when you will set off to the stationB. how you will get to the stationC. if you are ready to set off right nowD. how long you will stay in the station10. ―Hi, Mary! I’ve got a chance to get a set of J. K. Rowling's books for free.—___________ ! I have expected to read her books for long.A. That’s rightB. Have funC. Take it easyD. Lucky you二、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,兴15分)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
【精品】中考冲刺模拟考试《英语试卷》附答案解析
A. About one and a half hours. B. About two hours. C. About three hours.
9. How does Peter usually go back home?
A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By bus.
听下面的对话,回答第10至12小题。
10. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Classmates.B. Mom and son.C. Neighbors.
11. What did Eric do last night?
A. He watched TV.B. He played games.C. He did his homework.
4. A. Some coffee. please.B. Come on!C. Help yourself!
5. A. Not at all.B. You're welcome.C. Sounds great!
B)理解根据你听到的对话,选择最佳答案回答问题。
听下面的对话,回答第6至7小题。
6. How old is Alice?
After driving a few miles, she___15___that more cars were also pulling over. She told her father, "I must pull over. I can___16___see ahead. It is terrible, and everyone is pulling over! " Her father told her, "Don't give up. Just keep driving."
中考冲刺模拟考试《英语试题》含答案解析
笔试部分Ⅳ. 完形填空(共20小题,计20分)第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳等案,使短文连贯完整。
For most 8-year-old children, life can be summed up into two words: study and play.However, for Connor Pickering, there is 26 important thing to do-his cake business.Connor is a British boy.Because he didn't like the cakes in his school’s shops,he decided 27a cake shop of his own.He told his teachers and parents his idea.They all28 him.His parents lent him f15to buy the materials to make cakes.His shop was called C&G biscuit. And he 29 to sell cakes at school for10to20minutes at break time every day."There were a few other cake shops at school,but I didn't like30 they were selling.Therefore,I started my own.They only made f2a week but I made much more.I didn't want toput them out of business but that's just what happened,” said Connor.He now makes nearly f25every week31 selling cakes at school.Although running a cake shop makes money,it also gives him a lot of trouble."I called twofriends to help me,32 we had a disagreement and they left.”said Connor:“They didn't sellenough cakes to cover the costs.And they were not willing to lose weight.I can't afford to havepeople like them working for me.33 ,we are all friends again now.”Connor has given all the money he made to the local air ambulance(救护直升机)Although he has34 shop now,like most children,Connor isn't sure what he wants to dowhen he grows up.One day,he 35 ran an ice cream shop,"he said()26.A.other B.another C.others D.the other()27. A.start B.starting C.started D.to start()28.A.has supported B.supportsC.will supportD.supported()29.A.is allowed B.was allowed C.allowed D.will allow()30.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing()31.A.for B.on C by D.at()32.A so B.but C or D.and()33.A Lucky B.Luckily C.Impossibly D.Impossible()34.A./ B.an C.a D.the()35.A.need B.can C.might D.must第二节:阅读下面一篇短文理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
最新中考冲刺模拟考试《英语试卷》含答案
英语中考模拟测试学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________选择题一、单项填空从A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1. Even in winter, the temperature in Hong Kong is always ________ zero.A. aboveB. belowC. overD. Under2. It doesn’t matter that you make a few mistakes in the exam. But I hope you can avoid __ next time.A. itB. themC. youD. Me3.—Cindy has spent an hour in the clothes shop. Hasn’t he decided which dress to buy?—Maybe. Though she is young, she is about clothes.A. specialB. curiousC. particularD. proud4. Designated drivers (代驾司机) are _____ seen in our city because drunk driving is not allowed.A. neverB. seldomC. hardlyD. Always5. We will have to choose a person to __________ our class to take part in the competition.A. returnB. rememberC. recommendD. Represent6.—Leonardo didn't win an Oscar he acted in The Revenant(荒野求生).一Yeah. It was hard for him to realize this dream, but he never gave up.A. afterB. sinceC. whenD. until7.The 2022 Winter Olympics will in Beijing, making the Chinese capital become the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games.A. take upB. take placeC. take partD. take on8.The Yangtze River (长江) is the river in Asia and China, and the third longest river in the world, after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon in South America.A. longestB. second longestC third longest D. longer9.----What do you remember about Grade 7 ?----I remember ______ a prize .A. to winB. winningC. winD. wining10. — What _______ Candy _______ just now?— So rry, I didn’t hear it. I _________ up the phone.A. was...saying; was pickingB. did...say; was pickingC. does...say; am pickingD. did...say; pick11.Working as volunteers is a great / iks’piəriəns / for the young students.A. exceptionB. experienceC. expressionD. experiment12.--I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for so long.--Never mind.I here for only a few minutes.A. cameB. have beenC. have comeD. had come13. — __________ I see your ID card? We have to check your personal information.— Sure. Here you are.A. MustB. NeedC. ShouldD. May14.---Are you willing to study abroad one day?---_________ It sounds attractive, but it still worries me.A. Of course I am.B. Why not?C. I’m not sure.D. Are you joking?15. --- I will give a speech in tomorrow’s talk. I am a bit n ervous.--- _____________A. Take it easy.B. Sounds great!C. What a pity.D. What a shame!二、完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.There are many kinds of pollution around us, ___________16___________ air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad _______17_______ our health in many ways.Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and ____18____ problems.With the increase of pollution and the _______19_______ of industry, litter is everywhere. Itmakes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many chemicals in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious.Noise pollution can make people _______20_______. For example, people may lose theirhearing if they work in a ________21________ place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high bloodpressure _________22_________.Working for a long time in strong, changeable light _______23_______ cause some kind ofillnesses. It makes people feel _______24_______ and is especially bad for the eyes.With _______25_______ pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people.16. A. such as B. for example C. such like D. as well as17. A. to B. in C. for D. at18. A. breaths B. breathe C. breathed D. breathing19. A. development B. develop C. developed D. developing20. A. blind B. lame C. black D. deaf21. A. noise B. noisy C. noisily D. noises22. A. as well B. too C. either D. also23. A. must B. should C. may D. need24. A. terrible B. comfortable C. terribly D. comfortably25. A. little B. a little C. less D. fewer三、阅读理解阅读下列材料,从每题所给四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AMini dictionary: 1. register v. 注册,登记 2. sponsor n. 赞助人26. This is most probably a(n) .A. reportB. emailC. posterD. survey27. Book Aid International helps people in Sub-Saharan Africa .A. by giving them moneyB. by reading books about childhoodC. by providing booksD. by building them new bookshopsBCan you touch your belly button(肚脐) by reaching behind your back and around your waist(腰)?Popular among many young Chinese female users on Weibo, the topic --- which translates as “reaching your belly button from behind to show your good figure” ----was mentioned more than 130 million times among Weibo readers. It not only led to over 104,000 active discussions, but also brought about the care about what means a healthy body image.“Look! Success. More than four hours but I’ve finally reached my belly button,” said Weibo user GayleRabbit. Another user Lucy said, “Why does my belly button suddenly look and feel completely new?”,While the trend was popular with many female users on Weibo, a photo uploaded by a male blogger caught people’s eyes. “Is this pose really that difficult? I don't think so,” said Weibo user Sough Sa. His photo showing he was trying to touch his belly button drew 2,634 likes and was shared more than 8,452 times.“I always support failures. Now I don't feel so bad about not being able to touch my belly button.” said another user Jacket. “Do we need to have flexible(柔韧的) arms or a skinny waist to achieve it?” asked Weibo user Chantilly623. But some experts argued th at China’s new belly button trend was actually distoring(歪曲) society's standards of beauty.“These poses and pictures can be fun but sometimes they also become an expression of competitiveness,” said Jolene Tan, Programmes and Communications Senior Manager at Aware, a non-governmental organization in Singaporechampioning women's rights.However, experienced body trainers say the new trend is about flexibility of the arm and the size of the waist, rather than a good figure. A skinny person with fewer muscles(肌肉) has a better chance of achieving the pose.28. Between which two paragraphs can the following sentence be put in ?------“A new social trend(趋势) has started in China, with thousands of netizens facing the challenge and uploading photographs of themselves to show off their bodies”A. Para1 and Para2B. Para3and Para4C. Para7 and Para8D. Para9 and Para1029. What can we learn from the passage?A. Boys are not interested in this trend.B. GayleRabbit reached her belly button on her first try.C. Sough S a’s photo of reaching his belly button was popular online.D. Jacket felt sorry for not being able to touch his belly button.30. What is experienced body trainers’ opinion of the new trend meaning a good figure?A. Supportive.B. Disbelieving.C. Doubtful.D. Worried.CMany young Chinese people drink coffee when meeting with friends. Yang Lin lives in the U.S., but comes from an area in China famous for growing tea. She used to only drink tea while in China. But now, she says, she drinks both and for different reasons.“I would say ... I was a tea drinker when I was in China. But now, you know, with the influence of different holiday drinks ... I think I like coffee as well as tea now. ”Yang Lin says that drinking coffee for her is a social event. She and her workmates like to sit in a cafe and talk over a cup of coffee.Tea, she says, is more about family memories. She grew up in Fujian Province — an area known for its tea. Ms. Yang says that as a child, her family would get together in the evening and ta lk about the day’s events over a pot of tea. So now, even the smell of Fujian tea brings back these warm family memories.V oyo is another Chinese woman who now lives in Washington D.C. She says that after moving to the U.S. her tastes changed. We would call her a coffee convert, someone who now chooses to drink coffee.“I used to be a tea drinker before I came to the United States. But now I am a coffee drinker and actually getting to be a very heavy coffee drinker. Like I go from one cup a day to three cups a day and if I stop one day I will have a headache. ” said V oyo.31. Yang Lin’s hometown is famous for ________.A. coffeeB. teaC. both coffee and teaD. neither coffee nor tea32. Yang Lin usually ________ coffee with her workmates in a cafe.A. collectsB. drinksC. cookD. sells33. The smell of Fujian tea ________.A. brings Yang Lin back to her familyB. reminds Yang Lin of her familyC. is often sent to Yang LiD. improves the memory of Yang Lin34. The phrase “a coffee convert” in Paragraph 5 mea ns a person who used to have other drinks ________ a coffee drinker now.A. becomesB. hatesC. findsD. leaves35. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?A. Drinking coffee is more healthy than drinking teaB. The people in the U.S. like to drink coffee better than to drink teaC. A cup of coffee a day keeps a doctor awayD. Tea is the most healthy drink in the worldDThe“59 smiles”on a smartphone by an old woman in Wuhan,Hubei province in about six months tell a big story.The smiles ar e from the 59 people who offered her seats on buses.“Everybody can be a good citizen,because in many cases a friendly smile is all that is needed to build a better world,”says Zhang Yongsheng in an article on .The 69-year-old Wuhan woman has taken photographs of the people who offered their seats to her on buses.The 59 photographs are good memories for her.Some of the smiles are shy,some friendly,while others are like sunshine.The old lady is not good at taking photographs with her smartphone,because some of them are of poor quality,but in spite of that,the series of photographs has become famous immediately on the Internet.The smile that the old lady has taken show people's care and love for others,which is becoming valuable in today's society.Her act also expressed her thanks to those who have helped her,says Zhang.Offering one's seat to elderly people on buses has become a hot topic of discussion.There have been many cases of quarrels(争吵)between young and aged people recently.They could have been avoided if we had thought more about others and also more thankful when others offered help.36. Why has the woman taken so many photos?A. Because she has a smartphone of good quality.B.Because she wants to show thanks in this way.C. Because she decides to become famous.D. Because she is good at taking photos. 37. The underlined word “citizen”means“________”in Chinese.A. 模特 B. 乘客 C. 市民 D. 摄影师38. Which of the following statement is NOT true? A. The woman is 69 years old. B. It took her about 6 months to photograph the“smiles”.C. People offering seats to her are not happy at all. D. The 59 photos are valuable to the woman. 39. We should________to make a better world according to the passage. A. love ourselves first B. take many photos C. avoid quarreling with old people D. care about others and be thankful 40. The best title for this passage is________. A. Kindness recorded in pictures B. Pictures popular on the InternetC. A woman taking picturesD. An incident inspiring others非选择题四、填空根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45 的相应位置上.41. The man seems to be in his ______. (四十)42. This is probably the ______painting I’ve ever seen.(丑陋的)43The book that is ______by a little American girl sells well. (写)44. The boy learns to play the piano every ______evening. (星期二)45. Animals are our friends, and we can live ______together. (和平地)根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50 的相应位置上.46. We see this English speech competition as a chance to prove ______(we).47. You should d epend on yourself. It’s you who make final ______(decide).48. It’s reported that another person died of an ______virus in South Korea. (know)49. Many countries think ______of China’s high-speed railway technologies. (high)50. You should drive carefully though you’ve _____ (success) in passing the driving test.选词填空用单词的正确形式补全对话.(有一个单词是多余的)A: Hi, Linda! Where is Alice?B: She has___51___to the Science Museum. Why didn’t you go with her?A: Oh, I was not___52___to go just now. I had to do my homework at home.B: But why not go now? Maybe we can see many___53___there.A: Good idea.(they arrived at the Science Museum twenty minutes later.)B: Wow, Do you know what the rocket is___54___of?A: Metal, and it’s used for___55___satellites or spaceships into space.B: wonderful! I wish I could go into space some day.五、阅读填空任务型阅读阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格.在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式.(每空一词)Many people think dreams are full of messages that may not be clear to us common people. But if we think about what is going on in our lives, we can usually come up with an answer. Let’s look at some of the most common dreams. What are the meanings of these dreams?FallingYou’re falling, falling, falling… and then you wake up. This dream is said to mean you are in fear of something or worried about something. There may be something in your life that is out of control and there is nothing you can doto stop it. Another explanation is that you may experience failure in something. Maybe you’re not doing well in school or work.Taking an exam (or forgetting that you have one)You suddenly realize you have to take an exam at that very moment. You might be running here and there to find your classroom. Scientists say this dream may mean you’re being tested about something or maybe you are facing a challenge.FlyingDreaming that you are flying means you are on top of things. You are in control of the things that matter to you. It may also mean you have confidence in yourself and think no one and nothing can beat you.Trying to run, but going nowhereYou’re trying to run, but either of your legs won’t move or you simply aren’t going anywhere. Some scientists think this dream means you’re trying to do too many things at once and can’t catch up or move forward.In fact, unlike these dreams, there are also many strange dreams that scientists may not be able to explain.Title: What do dreams___56___?根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75的相应位置上.What can little money do? It’s w____66____ thinking it over.A few weeks ago, I got $120 from a f____________67____________ in a Smile Group. He asked me to do good things with the money. Since then I have used the m___________68___________ to help strangers, and raised a lot of smiles.One day I was in a shop, looking at the second-hand b____________69____________ . It happened that the book shelves were next to the toy shelf. I n_______________70_______________ that a poorly dressed woman standing behind me. A little girl about 3 years old came over to the toy shelf. At once her attention wasc_____________71_____________ by a toy dog. She spoke to her mother and her mother asked the shop owner how much it c____________72____________ The answer was $3. Then she said "no". The child saidn_____________73_____________. Maybe "no" was not new for her but she couldn’t keep the disappointment away from her face.I had a total of $5. I put the money in the m___________74___________ hand and said, "Buy her a book too." I didn’t wait to see the end. I walked out of the shop. The money the friend gave me was to help me find happiness in the world .Was there any better way to get so much happiness with so l___________75___________ money?76.假设某英文报“我爱写作”栏目为了配合创建“学习型城市”,正在举办专题英语征文比赛.请你根据下表所列的内容要点,以“Lifelong Learning”为题,用英语写一篇短文,参加比赛.注意:1.词数90左右.短文的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;2.短文须包括所有要点,不要逐词翻译,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺;3.短文不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息.Lifelong LearningWhen you finish high school or university,is learning done? The answer is“no.”In many countries,people continue learning all their lives.答案与解析选择题一、单项填空从A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1. Even in winter, the temperature in Hong Kong is always ________ zero.A. aboveB. belowC. overD. Under【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:甚至在冬天,杭州的气温也总是在零度以上;表示温度的时候,0读以上用介词above;0度以下用below.根据题意,结合语境,故选A.考点:考查介词的辨析.2. It doesn’t matter that you make a few mistakes in the exam. But I hope you can avoid __ next time.A. itB. themC. youD. Me【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:在考试中你犯了一些错误是没关系的,但是我希望你下次能避免犯这样的错;A. it 它;B. Them他们;C. You你;D. Me我.这里是前面提到的错误.结合语境,故选B.考点:考查代词的辨析.3.—Cindy has spent an hour in the clothes shop. Hasn’t he de cided which dress to buy?—Maybe. Though she is young, she is about clothes.A. specialB. curiousC. particularD. proud【答案】C【解析】句意:-Cindy在服装店里花费了一个小时时间,她还没有决定买哪一条裙子吗?-或许吧,尽管她很年轻,她对衣服很挑剔.special特殊的,特别的;curious好奇的;particular特别的,独有的;proud骄傲的.根据句意Cindy has spent an hour in the clothes shop可知,Cindy对衣服是很挑剔的,be particular about…是固定短语,对…挑剔,故选C.4. Designated drivers (代驾司机) are _____ seen in our city because drunk driving is not allowed.A. neverB. seldomC. hardlyD. Always【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:在我们的城市里总能看到代驾司机,因为酒驾是不被允许的.A. Never绝不;B. Seldom很少;C. Hardly几乎不;D. Always总是.结合语境,故选D.考点:考查副词的辨析.5. We will have to choose a person to __________ our class to take part in the competition.A. returnB. rememberC. recommendD. Represent【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:我们将必须选择一个人代表我们班来参加比赛.A. Return归还;B. Remember记住;C. Recommend推荐;D. Represent代表.结合语境,故选D.考点:考查动词的辨析.6.—Leonardo didn't win an Oscar he acted in The Revenant(荒野求生).一Yeah. It was hard for him to realize this dream, but he never gave up.A. afterB. sinceC. whenD. until【答案】D【解析】句意:——列奥纳多直到他在《荒野求生》中才获得奥斯卡奖.——是的.对他来说很难实现这个梦想,但他从不放弃.考查连词辨析题.A. after在……以后;B. since自从……;C. when当……时候;D. until直到……才,多和not连用.本句是时间状语从句,四个选项都可做引导词;根据Leonardo didn't win an Oscar和答语中的but he never gave up.,结合句意结构和语境,可知until符合句意,故选D.7.The 2022 Winter Olympics will in Beijing, making the Chinese capital become the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games.A. take upB. take placeC. take partD. take on【答案】B【解析】句意:2022年冬奥会将会在北京举行,这使中国首都成为了第一个既举办夏季奥运会又举办冬季奥运会的城市.take up拿起,从事;take place发生,举行;take part参加;take on呈现,承担.根据句意可知,这里应表示的是举办冬奥会的意思,故应选B.8.The Yangtze River (长江) is the river in Asia and China, and the third longest river in the world, after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon in South America.A. longestB. second longestC. third longestD. longer【答案】A【解析】句意:长江是中国和亚洲最长的河,是世界上第三长河,排在非洲的尼罗河和南美洲的亚马孙河之后.longest 最长的;second longest第二长;third long longest第三长;longer更长的,比较级.根据下句话the third longest river in the world可知,长江在世界上是第三长河,在亚洲和在中国都是最长的河流,故应选A.9.----What do you remember about Grade 7 ?----I remember ______ a prize .A. to winB. winningC. winD. wining【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——关于七年级,你记得些什么呢?——我记得我获得过一个奖.remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事”,remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事”.结合语境理解,“七年级时赢得了一个奖”.故答案选B.10. — What _______ Candy _______ just now?—Sorry, I didn’t hear it. I _________ up the phone.A. was...saying; was pickingB. did...say; was pickingC. does...say; am pickingD. did...say; pick【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-刚才Candy说什么?--对不起,我没听见.我当时正在接电话.根据问句中时间状语just now"刚才"以及答语中Sorry,I didn't hear it"对不起,我没听见"可知描述的是过去发生的动作,判断用一般过去时.故第一个空处填did…say;故排除A、C两项;再结合语境可知在Candy说话时"我"当时正在接电话,即强调的是过去某个时间正在进行或发生的动作,故用过去进行时,其构成为was/were+动词的现在分词,故答案选B. 考点:考查了动词的时态.11.Working as volunteers is a great / iks’piəriəns / for the young students.A. exceptionB. experienceC. expressionD. experiment【答案】B【解析】句意:做志愿者的工作对于年轻的学生们来说是一个很好的经历.exception例外;experience经历;经验;expression表达,表示;experiment实验.根据句意可知,当志愿者是一个很好的经历,后面的音标也可以告诉我们应选B.12.--I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for so long.--Never mind.I here for only a few minutes.A.came B. have been C. have come D. had come 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析:句意:很抱歉让你久等——没关系,我只在这里等了几分钟.have kept you waiting 现在完成时态;因此回答时也是现在完成时态,排除A,D;come为短暂性动词,不能与表示一段的时间状语连用,必须用其延续性形式be here/there.故答案为B.考点:考查动词的时态.13. — __________ I see your ID card? We have to check your personal information.— Sure. Here you are.A. MustB. NeedC. ShouldD. May【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:May可以,可能,表示推测的语气;Must必须,一定;Should应该;Need需要.句意:先生,我可以看看你的身份证吗?——我们必须检查你的信息.结合语境可知选D.结合语境,故选D.考点:情态动词辨析14.---Are you willing to study abroad one day?---_________ It sounds attractive, but it still worries me.A. Of course I am.B. Why not?C. I’m not sure.D. Are you joking?【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:--你愿意有一天出国学习吗?--不确定,听起来很有吸引力.但是它使我很担心.A. Of course I am.当然我是;B. Why not?为什么不;C. I’m not sure我不确定;D. Are you joking?你在开玩笑吗、结合语境,故选C.考点:考查交际用语.15. --- I will give a speech in tomorrow’s talk. I am a bit nervous.--- _____________A. Take it easy.B. Sounds great!C. What a pity.D. What a shame!【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:--在明天的谈话节目中我将做演讲,我有点紧张--放松;A. Take it easy放松;B. Sounds great!听起来不错;C. What a pity真遗憾;D. What a shame!结合语境,故选A.考点:考查交际用语.二、完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. There are many kinds of pollution around us,___________16___________ air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad _______17_______ our health in many ways.Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and ____18____ problems.With the increase of pollution and the _______19_______ of industry, litter is everywhere. Itmakes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many chemicals in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious.Noise pollution can make people _______20_______. For example, people may lose theirhearing if they work in a ________21________ place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure _________22_________.Working for a long time in strong, changeable light _______23_______ cause some kind ofillnesses. It makes people feel _______24_______ and is especially bad for the eyes.With _______25_______ pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people.16. A. such as B. for example C. such like D. as well as17. A. to B. in C. for D. at18. A. breaths B. breathe C. breathed D. breathing19. A. development B. develop C. developed D. developing20. A. blind B. lame C. black D. deaf21. A. noise B. noisy C. noisily D. noises22. A. as well B. too C. either D. also23. A. must B. should C. may D. need24. A. terrible B. comfortable C. terribly D. comfortably25. A. little B. a little C. less D. fewer【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C【解析】这篇短文给我们介绍了我们日常生活中存在的各种各样的污染,如空气污染、土壤污染、噪音污染和光污染,他们对我们的健康是有害的.【16题详解】句意:在我们周围有很多种污染,例如空气污染、土壤污染、噪音污染和光污染.such as 例如,表示举例,后面不用逗号;for example例如,表示举例,后面有逗号;such like像这样的;as well as像…一样好;还有.根据句意可知,空后给我们举了一些污染的例子,并且空后没有逗号,故应选A.【17题详解】句意:他们在许多方面对我们健康有害.to 到…;in 在…里面;for为了,对于;at在具体时刻或地点.这里考查的是固定短语be bad for…对…有害,故应选C.【18题详解】句意:它能引起眼疼和呼吸问题.breaths 呼吸,名词复数;breathe呼吸,动词原形;breathed过去式;breathing 形容词,呼吸的.空后problems是名词,因此这个空应用形容词形式,作定语,修饰名词.故选D.【19题详解】句意:随着污染的增加和工业的发展,垃圾随处可见.development 发展,名词;develop发展,动词;developed 动词的过去式或过去分词;developing现在分词形式.空前the的定冠词,后面修饰名词,因此这里应填名词形式,选A.the development of…意思是“…的发展”.【20题详解】句意:噪音污染可能使人们变聋.blind 瞎的;lame 瘸的;跛足的;black黑色的;deaf聋的.根据下句话people may lose their hearing if they…可知,人们可能会失去听力,也就是变聋,故应选D.【21题详解】句意:例如如果人们长时间的在一个吵闹的地方工作,人们可能会失去听力.noise 噪音;noisy嘈杂的,喧闹的;noisily嘈杂地,副词;noises名词复数.空后place是名词,这里应用形容词形式作定语,修饰名词,故选B.【22题详解】句意:太多的噪音也能引起高血压.as well 也;too 也,用于肯定句句末,前面有逗号隔开;either用于否定句句末;also也,位于句中,放在be动词之后,实意动词之前.这句话是肯定句句末,前面没有逗号,故应选A. 【23题详解】句意:在强烈的、多变的光里工作很长时间可能引起一些疾病.must必须;should应该;may可能;need需要.根据文意可知,这里讲的污染对人们的伤害都是有可能发生的,例如上文It can cause sore eyes and ____3____ problems….. For example, people may lose theirhearing if they…等,故这里应选C.【24题详解】句意:它使人们感觉不舒服,尤其是对我们的眼睛有害.terrible 糟糕的,难受的;comfortable舒服的;terribly 糟糕地,副词;comfortably舒服地,副词.根据上句话….cause some kind ofillnesses.可知,光污染可以导致疾病,所以这里应该是“感觉不舒服”,feel是系动词,后面跟形容词作表语,故选A.【25题详解】句意:污染越少,我们的地球将会变得更加绿色,我们的健康会变得更好.little 小的,少的;a little一点儿;less 更少的,是little的比较级,修饰不可数名词;fewer更少的,是few的比较级,修饰可数名词.根据后面our planet will become greener and our health will be better.可知,这里表示未来和现在相比,应用比较级,pollution是不可数名词,故应选C.点睛:这篇短文给我们介绍了各种各样的污染以及他们对我们健康的危害.短文是科普说明文,但这篇文章并不是很难理解,作者在文章中举了很多例子帮助我们理解,而且文章中也没有多少生词.题型是完型填空,考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力,综合性较强.做题时,应先通读全文,掌握大意,理顺文章的逻辑关系;然后逐空做题,注意空前后的固定搭配和上下文的语境提示;最后要再读一遍短文,检查答案.例如第2小题,这个题目考查了一个固定短语be bad for…对…有害,因此应选C.再如第9小题,上句话告诉我们Working for a long time in strong, changeable light _______8_______ cause some kind ofillnesses.在强烈的、多变的光线里长时间工作会引起一些疾病,所以这里的意思应该是“人们感觉难受的”,排除B和D,feel是系动词,后面跟形容词作表语,故选A.三、阅读理解阅读下列材料,从每题所给四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AMini dictionary: 1. register v. 注册,登记 2. sponsor n. 赞助人26. This is most probably a(n) .A. reportB. emailC. posterD. survey27. Book Aid International helps people in Sub-Saharan Africa .A. by giving them moneyB. by reading books about childhoodC. by providing booksD. by building them new bookshops【答案】26. C 27. C【解析】这篇短文是国际图书援助组织发起的一次募捐活动,你筹集的每4美元将帮助你把一本新书送到非洲撒哈拉以南地区的一个图书馆,去改变那里人们的生活.【26题详解】主旨大意题.根据文意可知,这篇短文是国际图书援助组织发起的一次募捐活动,你筹集的钱将帮助你把新书送到非洲撒哈拉以南地区的一个图书馆,去改变那里人们的生活.文章中有醒目的标题和图片,句子简洁,内容有宣传、励志的作用,因此这篇短文应该是一张海报,选C.A. report报告;B. email电子邮件;D. survey 调查.【27题详解】细节理解题.根据短文中Every $4 you raise will help send a brand new book to a library in Sub-Saharan Africa, where books really can change lives可知,你所筹集的美4美元钱就可以把一本新书送到非洲撒哈拉以南地区的一个图书馆,因此应选C.点睛:这篇短文是国际图书援助组织的一张海报,鼓励人们筹集钱帮助非洲撒哈拉以南地区的图书馆.短文主题突出、明确,句式简洁,比较容易理解.后面的题目考查的是主旨大意和细节理解,第1小题问的是文章的体裁,这与文章的大意是有关的,我们应在理解文章大意的基础上去判断文章的体裁;还有就是从文章的打字标题、简短的句式以及搭配的图片,我们也可以知道这是一张海报,故应选C.BCan you touch your belly button(肚脐) by reaching behind your back and around your waist(腰)?Popular among many young Chinese female users on Weibo, the topic --- which translates as “reaching your be lly button from behind to show your good figure” ----was mentioned more than 130 million times among Weibo readers. It not only led to over 104,000 active discussions, but also brought about the care about what means a healthy body image.“Look! Success. More than four hours but I’ve finally reached my belly button,” said Weibo user GayleRabbit. Another user Lucy said, “Why does my belly button suddenly look and feel completely new?”,While the trend was popular with many female users on Weibo, a photo upl oaded by a male blogger caught people’s eyes. “Is this pose really that difficult? I don't think so,” said Weibo user Sough Sa. His photo showing he was trying to touch his belly button drew 2,634 likes and was shared more than 8,452 times.“I always support failures. Now I don't feel so bad about not being able to touch my belly button.” said another user Jacket. “Do we need to have flexible(柔韧的) arms or a skinny waist to achieve it?” asked Weibo user Chantilly623. But some experts argued that China’s new belly button trend was actually distoring(歪曲) society's standards of beauty.“These poses and pictures can be fun but sometimes they also become an expression of competitiveness,” said Jolene Tan, Programmes and Communications Senior Manager at Aware, a non-governmental organization in Singapore championing women's rights.However, experienced body trainers say the new trend is about flexibility of the arm and the size of the waist, rather than a good figure. A skinny person with fewer muscles(肌肉) has a better chance of achieving the pose.。
最新中考冲刺模拟检测《英语试卷》含答案
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英语中考模拟测试
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最新中考冲刺模拟检测《英语卷》含答案
英语中考模拟测试学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________听力理解第一节听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案.每段对话读两遍. 1.Where’s Lily’s English book now?A. On the table. B. In the backpack. C. On the floor. 2. How will the weather be in Zhengzhou tomorrow?A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 3. Who is the man with curly hair?A. Jason’s father. B. Jason’s uncle. C. Lisa’s uncle.4. When will the speech begin?A. At 9:10. B. At 9:20. C. At 9:30. 5. What is David going to do this afternoon?A. To do homework. B. To go swimming. C. To do housework. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案.每段对话或独白读两遍.听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题.6. What does Tim collect?A. Stamps.B. Stones.C. Leaves.7. How old is Tim?A.Six.B. Seven.C. Thirteen. 听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题. 8. When does the pet market close on weekdays?A. At 5:30 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 8:30 p.m. 9. What will the two speakers do first?A. Do some cleaning. B. Have a class. C. Pick up Jerry.10. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Husband and wife.C. Father and daughter.听下面一段独白,回答第11至第12两个小题.11. Whom did Henry visit China with last week?A. His brother.B. His friends.C. His parents.12. How did they go to Shanghai?A. By train.B. By air.C. By car.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题.13. When was the drama show held?A. On December 12.B. On December 20.C. On December 29.14. How many plays were there in the drama show?A. 2.B. 12.C. 29.15. How did the man take part in the show?A. He acted in a play.B. He wrote a play.C. He watched a sunset.第三节.听下面一篇短文.按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序.短文读两遍阅读理解阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题.ACrenshaw(2015), Katherine Applegate, USJackson’s family is very poor. A silly cat named Crenshaw, tries to he lp Jackson dealwith this problem. This book is about the importance of family and friends and willmake you cheer for Jackson throughout the whole book.This Side of Wild(2015), Gary Paulsen, USIf you are interested in nature and animals, this book is for you!It tells the true storiesof animals the writer loved and that changed his life for the better. You’ll be surprisedto find out that one animal even saved his life.A Tale of Highly Unusual Magic(2015), Lisa Papademetriou,USKai and Leila live in different countries. One day, they both find copies of a bookcalled The Exquisite Corpse. The book is blank, but when they write in it, it starts towrite a whole story on its own. This is a great book and you should be prepared for amajor plot twist(曲折的情节).Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Old School(2015), Jeff Kinney, USGreg Heffley, a middle school student, is facing some new problems. Now things geteven more interesting when his town decides everyone has to stop using allelectronics(电子产品)!This book shows that while there are always going to be fewbumps(崎岖)in the road, you can still laugh about them.根据材料内容选择最佳答案.1. According to the text, ______ family is poor.A. Jackson’sB. Gary Paulsen’sC. Greg Heffley’sD. Leila’s2. What is This Side of Wild mainly about?A. It’s about how to keep pets.B. It’s about the writer’s experiences with animals.C. It’s about how to use electronics.D. It’s about a poor family.3. What will you choose if you prefer magical plots?A. Crenshaw. B. This Side of Wild. C. Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Old School. D. A Tale of Highly Unusual Magic. 4. What do we know about the four books?A. They were all published in the same year.B. They are suitable for readers of all ages.C. They were all written by the same author.D. All of them are free online.5. The passage may be ________.A. a storyB. an advertisementC. a novelD. a poemBThanksgiving Day was near. A first grade teacher gave her class a tun task——to draw a picture of something for which they were thankful.Most of the students didn’t come from rich families, but many would still celebrate the holiday with turkey and other traditional goodies of season. These, the teacher thought, would be the subjects of most of the students’ art. And they were, for the most part.But one student named Douglas drew a different kind of picture. Douglas was a different kind of boy. He was often sad. While other children would play with each other during break time, he would stand closely by his teacher’s side. There was pain behind his sad eyes. But what was it? One could only guess.Yes, his picture was different. He drew a hand. Nothing else. Just an empty hand.Other children started to guess whose hand it could be. One child guessed it was the hand of a farmer, because farmers raise turkeys. Another suggested a police officer, because police keep people safe. And so the discussion went on.Finally the teacher walked over to Douglas’ desk, bent down and asked him whose hand it was. The little boy looked away and said, “It’s yours, teacher.”She recalled the times when she had taken his hand and walked with him here and there. How often had she said “Take my hand, Douglas, we’ll go outside” or “Let me show you how to hold your pencil.”Douglas was most thankful for his teacher’s hand.根据材料内容选择最佳答案.6. Why did the teacher start this task?A. To see which students were from rich families.B. To help students remember to be thankful.C. To find out which students were good at drawing.D. To show that some traditions are out of date.7. What do we know about the boy?A. Nobody wanted to be his friend.B. The teacher didn’t let him play.C. There were problems with his eyes.D. Nobody knew why he was sad.8. The boy draw ______.A. a turkeyB. a farmerC. a police officerD. an empty hand9. The boy tried to ______ with his picture.A. show that he had a talent for drawingB. show that he liked ThanksgivingC. express his thanks for his teacherD. help the teacher set up a discussion10. What is the best tittle of this text?A. A kind word is like a spring dayB. Where there is will, there is a wayC. Teacher’s kind and patient handD. No attention is paid to those who are always complainingC“China is always well protected by the bravest of them,” former US secretary of state Henry Kissinger once wrote. Indeed, in the fight against the novel coronavirus, it is medical workers who are risking their lives on the frontlines of the epidemic(传染病).As of Feb. 17, more than 32,000 medical workers from all over China have been sent to Hubei, the center of the viral (病毒的)outbreak. They are working under unusual conditions, unimaginable stress and a large number of working.“In Wuhan mobile cabin hospitals, medical workers take turns to treat patients. They usually have to work for six hours in a row, as well as take one hour to put on and take off their protective clothing. To help them recognize each other, they write their names on their clothing. To save time going to the bathroom, they choose to wear___▲____,” the Paper reported.Many doctors and nurses were infected(感染)during the earliest period of the outbreak because of a lack of knowledge about the virus, as well as a shortage of medicine. Some of them were treated, got well and went back to work. Some of them, unluckily, lost their lives.According to China’s National Health Commission, a total of 1,716 medical workers in China were infected with the new coronavirus as of Feb. 11, while six passed away.With the support of the central government, the working conditions for medical staff in Wuhan have been improved. They are confident that they will beat against the virus.These medical workers are just common people. To fight the epidemic, parents leave their children and couples get separated. They are mothers and fathers, wives and husbands, sons and daughters, and also warriors(战士). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案.11. The text mainly tells us something about ______.A. scientists’ research on the virusB. workers from all walks of lifeC. shortages of medical suppliesD. medical workers at the frontlines12. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. Wuhan is now short of medical supplies.B. only doctors can fight against the virus.C. there are enough medical workers in Wuhan.D. working at the frontlines is very hard.13. What does the underlined word “recognize” mean?A. 记住B. 认出C. 掌握D. 保护14. According to the text, ▲ is ______.A. AB. BC. CD. D15. We might use the word “______” to describe the medical workers at the frontlines.A.greatB. strictC. unluckyD. normal D It is normal for you to see your parents every day. But for Shen Cong, a 16-year-old boy in Guangdong, the lasttime he saw his parents was a long time ago.___16___Shen Cong is about 1.7 meters tall and very healthy. He is cheerful and likes pla ying basketball. “I hope my son can live a normal life like many other children in the future,” Shen Junliang, Shen Cong’s father, told the media.___17___Shen Junliang and his wife gave up their jobs after their son was abducted(诱拐). But they failed to find him after traveling to Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Foshan, Zhongshan and other big cities in Guangdong over the years.___18___Shen Cong was one of nine children who were abducted through a woman known as “Aunt Mei” between 2003 and 2005. So far, three children, including Shen Cong, have been found.___19___However, only a very small number—perhaps 5 percent or even less-are ever found and reunited with their families.To deal with this problem, the Ministry of Public Security started an online platform(平台)called Tuanyuan toshare information about missing children in May 2016.___20___Of these, 4,217 have been found, according to CGTN.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整.A. As of November 2019, the platform had shared information about 4,297 missing children.B. According to the police, in early 2005, two bad men broke into Shen Junliang’s house and took away his11-month-old son after tying up his wife while the father was away. The boy was later sold for 13,000 yuan.C. Shen Cong, who went missing more than 15 years ago, was reunited with his birth parents in Guangzhou on March 8, People’s Daily reported.D. In January, the police found Shen Cong in Meizhou, Guangdong.E. It is estimated(估计)that 70,000 children go missing in China every year, CGTN reported.完形填空先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案.When faced with difficult situations in their lives, many people find them too challenging and___21___, especially on their life dreams. But not for Gabriel Heredia.Gabriel is a 20-year-old Argentinian barber(阿根廷理发师)who was born___22___hands. But he was able to grow up happily and independent because he always had the___23___of friends and family. In fact, his___24___for such work was his mother, who is a hairdresser. At the age of 14, he began to take interest in___25___work and learned all kinds of hair cutting skills from her.___26___he first saw it as an interest, Gabriel quickly decided that this was his dream job.Gabriel’s famil y soon helped him open his first barbershop in San Isidro, Peru, which he___27___at for one and a half years. There, he met Zlatan Gomez, the president of Argentina Corta, an organization for barbers to connect, do charity work, and teach hairdressing. Later, Gabriel became part of Argentina Corta,___28___his services to people of all ages so they can build up the skills they need to get a job.Gabriel then___29___to Buenos Aires, Argentina where he cuts hair today. As a bright and____30____young man, Gabri el tries hard to not only be a barber, but also make a connection with the neighborhood. He says, “The thing that I like most about my job is that people feel ____31____and stylish with my cuts and that makes me feel happy”.Gabriel always does his best to be____32____. He____33____gives up. There is____34____he can’tdo.____35____cutting hair, he has learned to ride a bike, a motorbike and even to drive a car. He is no doubt inspiring others.21. A. give away B. give up C. give out D. give in22. A. with B. in C. on D. without23. A. presents B. money C. support D. courage24. A. instruction B. introduction C. inspiration D. information25. A. his B. their C. its D. her26. A. Until B. Unless C. Although D. And27. A. studied B. worked C. stayed D. arrived28. A. providing B. offering C. affording D. choosing29. A. moved B. returned C. visited D. arrived30. A. serious B. strict C. happy D. caring31. A. clean B. comfortable C. unforgettable D. necessary32. A. happy B. connection C. special D. independent33. A. seldom B. less C. never D. often34. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything35. A. Including B. Besides C. Except D. By语篇填空第一节阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整.每空限填一词,每词限用一次.Wang Meng is an 8-year-old girl. Like many other___36___in China, she greatly looks forward to the arrival of the Spring Festival. Because the Spring Festival___37___a long winter holiday, many gifts, new clothes and get together with the family, especially with her busy father.But this year is an exception(例外). She can’t go anywhere else but stay at home, and she can’t stay with her father,___38___, All this is due to the Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia(COVID-19)epidemic(新冠肺炎疫情), which makes the whole country under the cloud.In order to treat the patients infected by the novel coronavirus, her father___39___her to the frontline.Therefore, they could only see each other___40___video calls on their mobile phones.___41___Wang Meng’s father is not a soldier, he is a warrior(勇士)dressing in white in the war against the virus. He told her that the ward (病房)was his battlefield, and it was his duty to fight for, and protect as___42___patients as possible. When shevideo-chatted with her father, she saw that he was wearing a blue medical cap and a pair of protective goggles(护目镜). His nose and mouth were___43___by a thick white mask. She could only see his eyes through the goggles. They were___44___of love, tears, strength and courage. She knew he was in a dangerous situation, but his eyes seemed to be saying “I’m fine”. She really felt___45___of her father. He is a real hero.第二节阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整.每空限填一词.I bought a “new” car for myself. It was actually a used car. I spent about $6,000___46___it. My old car was still in good condition. A dealership(经销商)would take it for$1,500.I have a friend. He is a great worker but short for money. He has___47___looking at used cars. So I asked him___48___much he wanted to pay for a car. He wanted to spend$300 to $500. So I told him I’d sell him my old one for $300.My mom, who I work with, asked if I had any luck selling my car. I told her I planned on selling it___49___our worker for $300.She started crying. She told me how glad she was that she had brought up a selfless(无私的)kid who would help someone out so much. She told me to give it to him for free and___50___she would pay me $1,500. I didn’t expect her to react(反应)that way at all and of course I didn’t take her money either. I want to help more people like my kind mom does.补全对话根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整.W:You are late, Michael.M:I’m very sorry. __________51__________.W:That’s OK. It’s still early for the movie. How is your school life?M:Everything is fine, and we have a new student this term. __________52__________.W:Is he a foreigner? Where does he come from?M:He’s from England.W:__________53__________? M:Yes,of course. He can speak many languages, such as English, Chinese, French and German. W:Wow! I can’t believe it. __________54__________?M:I have no idea, but I’ll ask him sometime.W:__________55__________. The movie will start in ten minutes.M:OK. Let’s go.书面表达56.由于新型冠状病毒肺炎肆虐,我们的寒假与以往不同.请以“My Special Winter Holiday”为题用英语写一篇短文.参考词汇:prolong延长COVID-19新型冠状病毒肺炎要点:1、这个假期为什么特别;2、你是如何度过这个特别的假期的;3、你的感受是什么.要求:1、文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;2、词数100左右.My Special Winter Holiday______________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________答案与解析听力理解第一节听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案.每段对话读两遍.1. Where’s Lily’s English book now?A. On the table.B. In the backpack.C. On the floor.2. How will the weather be in Zhengzhou tomorrow?A. Sunny.B. Windy.C. Rainy.3. Who is the man with curly hair?A. Jason’s father.B. Jason’s uncle.C. Lisa’s uncle.4. When will the speech begin?A. At 9:10.B. At 9:20.C. At 9:30.5. What is David going to do this afternoon?A. To do homework.B. To go swimming.C. To do housework.第二节听下面几段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案.每段对话或独白读两遍.听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题.6. What does Tim collect?A. Stamps.B. Stones.C. Leaves.7. How old is Tim?A. Six.B. Seven.C. Thirteen.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题.8. When does the pet market close on weekdays?A. At 5:30 p.m.B. At 7:00 p.m.C. At 8:30 p.m.9. What will the two speakers do first?A. Do some cleaning.B. Have a class.C. Pick up Jerry.10. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Husband and wife.C. Father and daughter.听下面一段独白,回答第11至第12两个小题.11. Whom did Henry visit China with last week?A. His brother.B. His friends.C. His parents.12. How did they go to Shanghai?A. By train.B. By air.C. By car.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题.13. When was the drama show held?A. On December 12.B. On December 20.C. On December 29.14. How many plays were there in the drama show?A. 2.B. 12.C. 29.15. How did the man take part in the show?A. He acted in a play.B. He wrote a play.C. He watched a sunset.第三节听下面一篇短文.按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序.短文读两遍.阅读理解阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题.ACrenshaw(2015), Katherine Applegate, USJackson’s family is very poor. A silly cat named Crenshaw, tries to help Jackson dealwith this problem. This book is about the importance of family and friends and willmake you cheer for Jackson throughout the whole book.This Side of Wild(2015), Gary Paulsen, USIf you are interested in nature and animals, this book is for you!It tells the true storiesof animals the writer loved and that changed his life for the better. You’ll be surprisedto find out that one animal even saved his life.A Tale of Highly Unusual Magic(2015), Lisa Papademetriou,USKai and Leila live in different countries. One day, they both find copies of a bookcalled The Exquisite Corpse. The book is blank, but when they write in it, it starts towrite a whole story on its own. This is a great book and you should be prepared for amajor plot twist(曲折的情节).Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Old School(2015), Jeff Kinney, USGreg Heffley, a middle school student, is facing some new problems. Now things geteven more interesting when his town decides everyone has to stop using allelectronics(电子产品)!This book shows that while there are always going to be fewbumps(崎岖)in the road, you can still laugh about them.根据材料内容选择最佳答案.1. According to the text, ______ family is poor.A. Jackson’sB. G ary Paulsen’sC. Greg Heffley’sD. Leila’s2. What is This Side of Wild mainly about?A. It’s about how to keep pets.B. It’s about the writer’s experiences with animals.C. It’s about how to use electronics.D. It’s about a poor family.3. What will you choose if you prefer magical plots?A. Crenshaw.B. This Side of Wild.C. Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Old School.D. A Tale of Highly Unusual Magic.4. What do we know about the four books?A. They were all published in the same year.B. They are suitable for readers of all ages.C. They were all written by the same author.D. All of them are free online.5. The passage may be ________.A. a storyB. an advertisementC. a novelD. a poem【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了四本书,分别给出了书的名称,出版时间,作者及内容.【1题详解】细节理解题.根据“Jackson’s family is very poor.”杰克逊的家庭很穷.可知,答案为A,故选A.【2题详解】细节理解题.根据“It tells the true stories of animals the writer loved and that changed his life for the better.”它讲述了作者喜爱的动物的真实故事,这使他的生活变得更好.可知,B选项“这是关于作者与动物的经历.”符合题意,故选B.【3题详解】细节理解题.根据“This is a great book and you should be prepared for a major plot twist(曲折的情节)”可知,如果喜欢情节曲折的书,则要选择“A Tale of Highly Unusual Magic(2015)”,故答案为D.【4题详解】细节理解题.根据四本书书名后面的出版时间“(2015)”,可知,这四本书都是在2015年出版的,也就是同一时间出版,故选A.【5题详解】推理判断题.本文主要介绍了四本书的出版时间,作者及内容,所以这篇短文可能是一个广告.故选B.【点睛】阅读理解中,细节理解题是最基础的题,也是比较简单的,首先先读题,找出关键词,然后定位到原文,最后确定答案.如第1小题,根据“family is poor.”可定位到第一本书的介绍的第一句“Jackson’s family is very poor.”,结合选项答案为A,故选A.BThanksgiving Day was near. A first grade teacher gave her class a tun task——to draw a picture of something for which they were thankful.Most of the students didn’t come from rich families, but many would still celebrate the holiday with turkey and other traditional goodies of season. These, the teacher thought, would be the subjects of most of th e students’ art. And they were, for the most part.But one student named Douglas drew a different kind of picture. Douglas was a different kind of boy. He wasoften sad. While other children would play with each other during break time, he would stand clos ely by his teacher’s side. There was pain behind his sad eyes. But what was it? One could only guess.Yes, his picture was different. He drew a hand. Nothing else. Just an empty hand.Other children started to guess whose hand it could be. One child guessed it was the hand of a farmer, because farmers raise turkeys. Another suggested a police officer, because police keep people safe. And so the discussion went on.Finally the teacher walked over to Douglas’ desk, bent down and asked him whose hand it was. T he little boy looked away and said, “It’s yours, teacher.”She recalled the times when she had taken his hand and walked with him here and there. How often had she said “Take my hand, Douglas, we’ll go outside” or “Let me show you how to hold your pencil.”Douglas was most thankful for his teacher’s hand.根据材料内容选择最佳答案.6. Why did the teacher start this task?A. To see which students were from rich families.B. To help students remember to be thankful.C. To find out which students were good at drawing.D. To show that some traditions are out of date.7. What do we know about the boy?A. Nobody wanted to be his friend.B. The teacher didn’t let him play.C. There were problems with his eyes.D. Nobody knew why he was sad.8.The boy draw ______. A. a turkey B. a farmer C. a police officer D. an empty hand9. The boy tried to ______ with his picture.A. show that he had a talent for drawingB. show that he liked ThanksgivingC. express his thanks for his teacherD. help the teacher set up a discussion10. What is the best tittle of this text?A. A kind word is like a spring dayB. Where there is will, there is a wayC. Teacher’s kind and patient handD. No attention is paid to those who are always complaining【答案】6. B 7. D 8. D 9. C 10. C【解析】本文主要讲了感恩节前夕,一年级的老师让同学们画出他们所感恩的东西.大部分同学都画了与感恩节相关的一些东西,诸如火鸡之类.可是,只有Douglas 与众不同,他画了一只手——那是老师的手,因为他对老师充满深深的感激之情.【6题详解】细节理解题.根据“to draw a picture of something for which they were thankful.”画一幅他们所感激的事物的图画.可知,B 选项“帮助学生记住感恩.”符合题意,故选B .【7题详解】细节理解题.根据“There was pain behind his sad eyes. But what was it ?One could only guess.”可知,没有人知道他为什么悲伤,只有猜测,故选D .【8题详解】细节理解题。
【最新】中考冲刺模拟检测《英语试卷》含答案解析
中考仿真模拟测试英语试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________(考试时间:100分钟试卷满分:100分)注意事项:1. 本试卷共三部分,七大题,满分100分,考试时间100分钟.2. 请务必在答题卡上答题,在试卷上答题无效.3. 考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并交回.I.知识运用(两部分,共20小题,计20分)第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项.(共10小题,计10分)1.—The weather report says it will be sunny tomorrow.—________fine weather it will be! Let's go hiking.A.What B.What a C.How2. The farmers are satisfied their harvest through a year’s hard work.A. withB. toC.. from3. —Do you like apples?—Yes, I do. But my son likes .A. tomatosB. tomatoesC. tomato4. As we know, Germany is European country and China is Asiancountry.A. an;anB. an; aC.a;an5. My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I will meet at the train station.A. himB. youC. them6. Yancheng citizens find faster to travel to Beijing with the development of high-speedrailway.A. itB. thisC. that7. —How do you like your National Day Holiday?—Very much! But I regretted too much time on games.,to spendA. 7 days,takingB. 7-day,spendingC. 7 days’8. —Why are you in such a hurry?—There a basketball match between Class 1 and Class 2 in ten minutes.A. is going to beB. will haveC. is going to have9.—It nearly took me an hour to climb to the top.—Have a drink,then. You _________ be thirsty.A.must B.should C.can?10. —Did you go to Jim’s birthday party yesterday—No,I .A. didn’t inviteB. don’t inviteC. wasn’t invited第二节词语填空通读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案.(共10小题,计10分)Do you think doing housework is a hard task for you?Have you ever thought of inventing something to make it 11 ?A boy named Sam Houghton did and he 12 a two-head broom (扫帚).Sam was just three years old when he came up with his 13 .He saw his father sweep up(打扫)garden leaves and 14 brooms while trying to gather large leaves and litter.Now he is the poster boy for a new show at the British Library in London called "Inventing the 21st Century." To celebrate 15 and encourage new inventors,the famous 16 is telling the story of the most special inventions coming out of Britain in the past 10 years.Sam’s broom is produced by big companies,and the brooms are very17 .in England.Young Sam Houghton is now eight years old and has another invention.He has made a balloon popping machine (气球爆破装置)for play centers.He said,"We don’t want children to cry because of 18 bangs (爆炸声)of balloons.I used a box to19 .the bangs so that they can’t scare (惊吓)the children."Have you ever wanted to be a great inventor?Watch 20 ,think it over and work hard.Maybe you will be an inventor.Do you think so?11. A.easier B.harder C.funnier12. A.bought B.invented C.saw13. A.idea B.way C.information14. A.pick B.change C.control15. A.inventions B.birthdays C.festivals16. A.school B.hotel C.library17. A.popular B.interesting C.necessary18. A.quiet B.loud C.harmful19. A.turn on B.turn off C.take away20. A.quickly B.successfully C.carefullyII. 阅读技能(四部分,共24小题,计48分)第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.(共5小题,计10分)Cook WantedCook for best restaurants some evening and weekend work.All meals are free.Call 2380800 House for Sale¥240,000, built in 2010The house with 3 bedrooms, abath-room, a living room, akitchen. It's on the south sideof the city.Joan's Special ConcertTime: 3:00 pm, July 3, 2019Place: People's HallTicket Prices: ¥80 for adults¥40 for students.21.If you buy the house, you .A.will pay 220, 000 yuan for it.B.will have two bathrooms.C.may live on the south side of the city.22.Tim and Bill are middle school students, how much will they pay when they go to the concert? A.¥40 B.¥60 C.¥80LAUGH YOUR HEAD OFF!!!If you are a huge fan of stand-up comedy(脱口秀),you'll have an amazing afternoon at EZ Comedy Club!The greatest live show ever is coming to town!Do you want to be part of the live audience(观众)?Recording TimeFriday,July 12h,2019Recording Location(位置)361,3rd Ave,New Haven,CTHow to join the audience?Please email us the following information at:ezccaudience____@Name,ID number,phone number,one recent photo.PS:Please check your inbox for our email.Please show this email to the ticket office.23.If you are accepted as part of the audience by EZ Comedy Club you can ___________. A.perform there B.watch a live show C.record your own comedies 24.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the poster(海报)?A.The host of the show. B.The way to join the audience. C.Recording time and location. 25.We can infer(推断)from the poster that the show could be _______.A.very serious B.quite funny C.kind of boring第二节短文理解阅读下面短文,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.(共10小题,计20分)I am Mike Smith, a doctor from London.I really feel that life in China is changing so quickly.Recently I had a business trip to Tianjin.I left my apartment in Beijing and walked halfa street to the subway station.About twelve stops later,I reached the high﹣speed rail station.After two minutes of security checks(安检),I picked up my ticket,which I had bought on my phone while on the subway.Then I walked to the terminal(终点)and got on the train.Twenty﹣eight minutes later I was in the centre of a beautiful city Tianjin.I could enjoy a nice walk along the riverside towards my hotel.It is amazing that the whole experience took no more than a few hours,with no cars,no airports,no credit cards(信用卡)and no long lines,just my smart phone,only a few US dollars and comfortable walking shoes.In most places in the developed world,there is no experience like this.But China is different.So in my opinion,if we think highly of China’s modern wonders,I believe its high-speed rail system must be one of them.And it’s one symbol of a new China and a sign of China’s strength as well.根据短文内容,选择最佳的答案.26. Mike Smith is fromA.America B.the UK C.Canada27. Mike bought his ticket to Tianjin .A.on his phoneB.from the high-speed rail ticket officeC.from the subway ticket office28. Mike used traffic tools from his apartment to his hotel in Tianjin.A.one B.two C.three29. According to the passage,Mike thinks that the trip is so .A.comfortable and convenient B.cheap C.both A and B30. What does Mike think of the Chinese high-speed train?A.He looks down upon it.B.He dislikes it.C.He praises it.Every country has its typical animals.Some animals can even stand for the country.So which animal can best stand for China? Maybe you would say the panda because it is Chinese national treasure.But there is another animal that can really represent China and even Chinese culture the dragon.Although nobody knows if there is a dragon in the world,it has been regarded as the symbol of China for thousands of years.There are many descriptions of dragons in Chinese history.The dragon is the symbol of emperor in ancient times,and the dragon is great,because it gets the respect of all the Chinese people.In China,the dragon is an amazing animal.Even now we call ourselves descendants of the dragon,and we are,proud of it.But in the western countries,people think the dragon is a strange thing.It is a terrible animal like a huge snake ,and it’s not positive and beautiful.Both Chinese and western people should pay attention to this cultural difference,or we may make a joke or even a mistake.Having a full understanding of the differences between Chinese and Western culture is important for cultural exchange.根据短文内容选择最佳答案31.Which animal is the Chinese national treasure?A.The panda.B.The tiger.C.The dragon.32. What does the underlined word "descendants" mean in Chinese?A.图腾.B.后裔.C.代表.33. In the American books or magazines,the picture of dragon may look .A.positive B.beautiful C.terrible34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.No one has seen a dragon.B.The dragon is respected by people in China.C.We can give our American friends presents with pictures of dragon on it.35.What is the passage mainly about?A.The history of dragon.B.Amazing animals.C.Cultural differences.第三节语篇补全阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文.选项中有一项是多余选项.(共4小题,计8分)A proverb is a short, well-known saying that expresses a common truth or belief. Proverbsare found in most cultures and are often very old. The phrase, "The early bird catches the worm,36.. He"may be true. It means people who wake up early get more done than people who don’t. said," Early to bed early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise."Scientists have found that people who go to bed before 11 p.m. may do better in life thanpeople who sleep around 2:30 a.m., which is also believed by a group of researchers. 37.. Theirresearch showed that people who slept and got up early(early birds)had an average (平均) sleepover people who slept and woke up late at night (owls).There were differences in the brainfunction (功能) of early birds and night owls.The scientists tested 38 people in their research. These persons answered questions abouttheir sleeping habits and when they felt tired during the day. 38.. One is called early bird, theother is night owl depending on their answers.All of the people had tests on their brains and did different tests throughout the day. The earlybirds said they felt less sleepy and were able to do the test more quickly than the night owls. 39..They said, night owls go to sleep late, but during school time, they have to get up earlier, and theyeasily get tired in class. They always have to fight against their bad habits and natural rhythms (节奏).”A.The researchers said there were big differences between the two groups.B.Benjamin Franklin has many famous sayings.n the UK.C.The researchers are from Birmingham’s Centre for Human Brain Health iD.Another saying is from earlier US President Benjamin Franklin.E.They were then put into two groups.第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题.(共5小题,计10分)Many young people tell me that they want to be writers. I always encourage such people, butI also explain that there is a big difference between being a writer and writing. In most cases thesepeople are dreaming of wealth and being famous, not the long hours alone at the typewriter.When I became a writer, I had no future. What I had was a friend called George. He foundme a home. It was cold and had no bathroom. I could only afford a used typewriter. A year later,however, I still hadn’t received a break and began to doubt myself. But I knew I wanted to write. Iwould keep putting my dream to the test—even though it meant living with fear of failure. This isthe shadow land ( 阴影) of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there. Then one dayI got a call from a friend who asked me to be an assistant for $6,000 a year. As the dollars weredancing in my head, something brought me to my sense. “Thanks, but no,” I heard myself saying. After that, I walked around my little room and started to feel like a fool. I felt a little low.Later, I gradually began to sell my articles. It was after 17 years of being a writer that Rootswas published. At once I had the kind of success that few writers ever experienced. The shadowshad turned into great sunlight. Before that, it was a long and slow climb out of the shadows.40.What does the author (作家) do to the people who want to be writers?_____________________________________________________________________41.Where must anyone with a dream learn to live?_____________________________________________________________________42.How much could the author get as an assistant for a year?_____________________________________________________________________43.How did the author feel after he refused the job offer?_____________________________________________________________________44.What can you learn from the article?(请自拟一句话作答)_____________________________________________________________________III. 写作技能(三部分,共11小题,计32分)第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文.(共5小题,计10分)1. A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper about 2 ,000 years ago. He made it from wood. He took the wood from trees and made it into paper. He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book.Now paper still comes from trees. We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting paper,there will not be any trees left on the earth. If there are no trees, there will be no paper. Every day,people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting nearly 48,000 trees every day. Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow, we must start using less paper from now on.2. If we don't, we will not have enough time to grow more trees.So how can we save paper? 3. Some people suggest we should use both sides of every piece of paper. We can also choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper. We can also use cotton handkerchiefs(手帕)and not paper ones.4. 当我们逛街时,我们可以使用更少的纸袋子.If the shop assistant gives use paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later.Everyone can help to save paper. If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees. 5. 让我们现在采取行动节约用纸.45.__________________________________________________________________46.__________________________________________________________________47.__________________________________________________________________48.__________________________________________________________________49.__________________________________________________________________第二节情景交际通读下面的对话,根据上下文补全对话内容.(共5小题,计10分)A: Hello! 50.?B: Sure. Please hold on for a second.A: OK. I will wait on the line.(Two minutes later.)B: I'm sorry, Tom isn't in. He has gone to the gym.A: Oh, what bad luck!51.?B: Maybe half an hour ago.A:52.?B: Hmm... About three or four times a week.A: Well,53.?B: Maybe he'll be back in two hours.A: Oh, that's too long for me. I don't have time to call again.54.?B: Sure. Give me a minute to take the pen and note I'll write your message down.A: Thank you.第三节书面表达(计12分)55. 假如你是贝贝,你远在澳大利亚的笔友Andrew给你写了一封邮件,告诉了你关于他们读书周的事情,并想了解你的一些情况跟看法.请你根据他的提问,回复一封英文邮件.From:Andrew@Australia.comTo:Beibei@Suzhou.comWe will have a Reading Week next month.Every student should read a book and share it with others.I'm not sure which book to read.I remember you like reading very much.Here are some questions I want to ask you.Can you tell me the reasons why reading is important?How much time do you spend reading every day?What kind of book do you like best?Where do you get your books?Can you tell me something about the book you've read recently and what you have learned from the book?I hope to hear from you soon.Yours.Andrew注意:1.词数90左右,开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数;2.回复须包括所有要点,可适当发挥.使全文连贯、通顺.Dear Andrew,I'm glad you will have a Reading Week._______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________I hope you will find my answers useful to you.Write to me any time if you have otherquestions.Best wishes.Beibei答案与解析(考试时间:100分钟试卷满分:100分)注意事项:1. 本试卷共三部分,七大题,满分100分,考试时间100分钟.2. 请务必在答题卡上答题,在试卷上答题无效.3. 考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并交回.I.知识运用(两部分,共20小题,计20分)第三节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项.(共10小题,计10分)1.—The weather report says it will be sunny tomorrow.—________fine weather it will be! Let's go hiking.A.What B.What a C.How1.A【解析】句意:——天气预报说明天会晴天.——那将是多么好的天气啊!让我们去徒步旅行吧.本题考查感叹句.修饰不可数名词weather,前面不用冠词a修饰,引导感叹句用what,故选A.2. The farmers are satisfied their harvest through a year’s hard work.A. withB. toC.. from2.A【解析】with和,用,具有;to对,向, from从,来自. be satisfied with对…感到满意,为固定短语,因此选项A符合题意,句意为:农民们经过一年的辛勤劳动,对他们的收成感到满意.故选A.3. —Do you like apples?—Yes, I do. But my son likes .A. tomatosB. tomatoesC. tomato3.B【解析】tomato西红柿,为可数名词,其复数形式为tomatoes;由题干可知这里要用复数形式,因此选项B符合题意. 句意为:﹣你喜欢苹果吗?﹣是的,我喜欢. 但是我儿子喜欢西红柿. 故选:B.4. As we know, Germany is European country and China is Asiancountry.A. an;anB. an; aC.a;an4.C【解析】根据句意,第一个空格表示"德国是一个欧洲国家",表泛指,且European是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以第一个空格填 a. 第二个空格表示"中国是一个亚洲国家",表泛指,且Asian是以元音音素开头的单词,所以第二个空格填an.故选C.5. My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I will meet at the train station.A. himB. youC. them5.A【解析】A him他;B you 你;C them 他们;空格处指代上文提到的brother,是男性,所以空格处填him.故选A.6. Yancheng citizens find faster to travel to Beijing with the development of high-speedrailway.A. itB. thisC. that6. A【解析】A it 它;B this 这个;C that 那个;固定句式:find it adj. to do sth. "发现做某事是……". 此处it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是不定式.故选 A.7. —How do you like your National Day Holiday?—Very much! But I regretted too much time on games.,to spendA. 7 days,takingB. 7-day,spendingC. 7 days’7.B【解析】7-day National Day Holiday 七天国庆假期,7-day作前置定语,应用连词符号连接,名词day不能用复数,而regret doing sth表示后悔做某事.故选B.8. —Why are you in such a hurry?—There a basketball match between Class 1 and Class 2 in ten minutes.A. is going to beB. will haveC. is going to have8.A【解析】There is/are going to be将有,为there be的将来时,谓语动词遵循就近原则.a basketball match(一场篮球比赛)为单数,因此用there is going to be,选项A符合题意.句意:——你为什么这么着急?——十分钟后一班和二班将有一场篮球赛. 故选A.9.—It nearly took me an hour to climb to the top.—Have a drink,then. You _________ be thirsty.A.must B.should C.can9. A【解析】句意:——爬到山顶花费了我几乎一个小时.——那么喝一杯吧.你一定渴了.本题考查情态动词.must一定,是有把握的推测;should应该,表示建议;can能,表示能力.根据It nearly took me an hour to climb to the top.可知,爬到山顶花了几乎一个小时,因此有把握推测,他一定渴了.故选A.10. —Did you go to Jim’s birthday party yesterday?—No,I .A. didn’t inviteB. don’t inviteC. wasn’t invited10.C【解析】由题干中时间状语yesterday可知,这是描述过去发生的事情,要用一般过去时;根据语境可知,我没有被邀请去吉姆的生日聚会,要用被动语态;一般过去时的被动语态构成:be(was/were)+done. 因此选项C符合题意.句意:——昨天你去吉姆的生日聚会了吗?——不,我没有被邀请. 故选C.第四节词语填空通读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案.(共10小题,计10分)Do you think doing housework is a hard task for you?Have you ever thought of inventing something to make it 11 ?A boy named Sam Houghton did and he 12 a two-head broom (扫帚).Sam was just three years old when he came up with his 13 .He saw his father sweep up(打扫)garden leaves and 14 brooms while trying to gather large leaves and litter.Now he is the poster boy for a new show at the British Library in London called "Inventing the 21st Century." To celebrate 15 and encourage new inventors,the famous 16 is telling the story of the most special inventions coming out of Britain in the past 10 years.Sam’s broom is produced by big companies,and the brooms are very17 .in England.Young Sam Houghton is now eight years old and has another invention.He has made a balloon popping machine (气球爆破装置)for play centers.He said,"We don’t wantchildren to cry because of 18 bangs (爆炸声)of balloons.I used a box to19 . the bangs so that they can’t scare (惊吓)the children."Have you ever wanted to be a great inventor?Watch 20 ,think it over and work hard.Maybe you will be an inventor.Do you think so?11. A.easier B.harder C.funnier12. A.bought B.invented C.saw13. A.idea B.way C.information14. A.pick B.change C.control15. A.inventions B.birthdays C.festivals16. A.school B.hotel C.library17. A.popular B.interesting C.necessary18. A.quiet B.loud C.harmful19. A.turn on B.turn off C.take away20. A.quickly B.successfully C.carefully11. A 【解析】考查形容词.A.更容易;B.更难;C.更有趣.前句Do you think doing housework is a hard task for you?提问"你认为做家务对你来说是一项艰巨的任务吗?"说明这里是在继续追问有没有想着让做家务更容易,句意:你有没有想过发明一些东西让它更容易?故选A.12. B【解析】考查动词.A.买;B.发明;C.看见.这里是引出男孩的成果,发明了双头扫帚,下文会继续介绍,句意:一个叫山姆霍顿的男孩做到了,他发明了双头扫帚.故选B.13. A【解析】考查名词.A.想法;B.方式;C.信息.根据Sam was just three years old when he came up with his他三岁的时候想出了这个发明的"主意",句意:当山姆提出他的想法时,他只有三岁.故选A.14. B【解析】考查动词.A.挑选;B.改变;C.控制.根据He saw his father sweep up (打扫)garden leaves and这里是说父亲改变扫帚来清扫不同的垃圾,句意:他看到他的父亲清扫花园里的叶子,并更换扫帚尽力收集大片树叶和垃圾.故选B.15. A【解析】考查名词.A.发明;B.生日;C.节日.这个图书馆是在举办一场"21世纪发明"相关的展览,所以是为了庆祝发明,句意:为了庆祝发明并鼓励新的发明家,这座著名的图书馆讲述了过去10年来英国最特殊的发明故事.故选A.16. C【解析】考查名词.A.学校;B.酒店;C.图书馆.根据上文Now he is the posterboy for a new show at the British Library in London called "Inventing the 21st Century这场展览是在伦敦一所图书馆举行的,句意:为了庆祝发明并鼓励新的发明家,这座著名的图书馆讲述了过去10年来英国最特殊的发明故事.故选C.17. A【解析】考查形容词.A.流行的;B.有趣的;C.必要的.这里Sam’s broom is producedby big companies,and the brooms are very(7)in England.是表达山姆的发明很热销,受欢迎,句意:山姆的扫帚由大公司生产,扫帚在英国很受欢迎.故选A.18. B【解析】考查形容词.A.安静的;B.大声的;C.有害的.根据We don’t want childrento cry because of(8)bangs (爆炸声)of balloons孩子会哭是因为爆炸声很"大",句意:他说,"我们不希望孩子因为气球的爆炸声而哭泣."故选B.19. C【解析】考查动词.A.打开;B.关闭;C.带走.根据I used a box to(9)the bangsso that they can’t scare (惊吓)the children."山姆在陈述他的解决方案,用盒子来带走爆炸声音,句意:我用一个盒子把爆炸声带走了,这样它们就不会吓到孩子了.故选C.20. C【解析】考查副词.A.快速地;B.成功地;C.仔细地.根据上句Have you everwanted to be a great inventor?成为发明家要能"仔细地"观察事物,句意:仔细地观看,多加考虑以及努力学习.故选 C.II. 阅读技能(四部分,共24小题,计48分)第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.(共5小题,计10分)Cook WantedCook for best restaurants some evening and weekend work.All meals are free.Call 2380800 House for Sale¥240,000, built in 2010The house with 3 bedrooms, abath-room, a living room, akitchen. It's on the south sideof the city.Joan's Special ConcertTime: 3:00 pm, July 3, 2019Place: People's HallTicket Prices: ¥80 for adults¥40 for students.21.If you buy the house, you . A.will pay 220, 000 yuan for it.B.will have two bathrooms.C.may live on the south side of the city.22.Tim and Bill are middle school students, how much will they pay when they go to the concert? A.¥40 B.¥60 C.¥80本文是三则广告:招聘厨师,出售房子和音乐会.21.C 【解析】细节理解题.根据“House for Sale¥240,000,”可知,如果你想要买这座房子,应支付240,000元,因此A项不符合文中意思.根据“The house with 3 bedrooms, a bath-room, a可知,这座房子有一间浴室,因此B项不符合文中意思.根据“It's on the living room, a kitchen.”south side of the city.”如果你想要买这座房子,你可能会住在这个城市的南边,因此C项符合文中意思.故选 C.22.C 【解析】推理判断题.根据“Ticket Prices: ¥80 for adults,¥40 for students.”可知,音乐会的票价成人80元,学生40元,因此蒂姆和比尔这两个中学生,应支付40×2=80元,故选C.LAUGH YOUR HEAD OFF!!!If you are a huge fan of stand-up comedy(脱口秀),you'll have an amazing afternoon at EZ Comedy Club!The greatest live show ever is coming to town!Do you want to be part of the live audience(观众)?Recording TimeFriday,July 12h,2019Recording Location(位置)361,3rd Ave,New Haven,CTHow to join the audience?Please email us the following information at:ezccaudience____@Name,ID number,phone number,one recent photo.PS:Please check your inbox for our email.Please show this email to the ticket office.23.If you are accepted as part of the audience by EZ Comedy Club you can ___________.A.perform there B.watch a live show C.record your own comedies 24.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the poster(海报)?A.The host of the show. B.The way to join the audience. C.Recording time and location. 25.We can infer(推断)from the poster that the show could be _______.A.very serious B.quite funny C.kind of boring本文是EZ喜剧俱乐部为一场演出而发布的一则海报.介绍了演出的时间、地点、联系方式以及注意事项.23.B 【解析】细节理解题.根据文中句子“The greatest live show ever is coming to town! Do you want to be part of the live audience(观众)?”有史以来最伟大的现场表演即将到来!你想成为现场观众的一部分吗?由此可知如果你被EZ喜剧俱乐部接受为观众的一部分,可以观看现场表演.故选B.24.A 【解析】细节理解题.根据文中信息“How to join the a udience? Please email us the following information atezccaudience2019(@…”可知,海报中介绍了加入现场观众的方式;根据文中信息“Recording Time Friday, July 12, 2019 Recording Location(位置)361 3可知,海报中介绍了录制时间和地点.没有提到节目主持人.故选A. Ave. New Haven. CT”25.B 【解析】推理判断题.根据海报的标题LAUGH YOUR HEAD OFF! 狂笑不止,捧腹你将在EZ喜剧俱大笑.以及文中句子“you’ll have an amazing afternoon at EZ Comedy Club.”乐部度过一个美妙的下午.由此我们可以从海报上推断出这个节目可能很有趣.故选B.第二节短文理解阅读下面短文,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.(共10小题,计20分)I am Mike Smith, a doctor from London.I really feel that life in China is changing so quickly.Recently I had a business trip to Tianjin.I left my apartment in Beijing and walked halfa street to the subway station.About twelve stops later,I reached the high﹣speed rail station.After two minutes of security checks(安检),I picked up my ticket,which I had bought on my phone while on the subway.Then I walked to the terminal(终点)and got on the train.Twenty﹣eight minutes later I was in the centre of a beautiful city Tianjin.I could enjoy a nice walk along the riverside towards my hotel.It is amazing that the whole experience took no more than a few hours,with no cars,no airports,no credit cards(信用卡)and no long lines,just my smart phone,only a few US dollars and comfortable walking shoes.In most places in the developed world,there is no experience like this.But China is different.So in my opinion,if we think highly of China’s modern wonders,I believe its high-speed rail system must be one of them.And it’s one symbol of a new China and a sign of China’s strength as well.根据短文内容,选择最佳的答案.26. Mike Smith is fromA.America B.the UK C.Canada27. Mike bought his ticket to Tianjin .A.on his phoneB.from the high-speed rail ticket officeC.from the subway ticket office28. Mike used traffic tools from his apartment to his hotel in Tianjin.A.one B.two C.three29. According to the passage,Mike thinks that the trip is so .A.comfortable and convenient B.cheap C.both A and B30. What does Mike think of the Chinese high-speed train?A.He looks down upon it.B.He dislikes it.C.He praises it.26. B 【解析】细节理解题.根据I am Mike Smith, a doctor from London,可知,迈克来自英国.故选B.27. A 【解析】细节理解题.根据I picked up my ticket,which I had bought on my phone while on the subway,可知,迈克是用手机买的票.故选A.28. B 【解析】细节理解题.根据I picked up my ticket,which I had bought on my phone while on the subway.Then I walked to the terminal(终点)and got on the train.Twenty﹣eight minutes later I was in the centre of a beautiful city Tianjin,I could enjoy a nice walk along the riverside towards my hotel,可知,迈克是先坐地铁到高铁站,然后坐高铁到达天津,步行到他所住的酒店,所以他到所住的酒店一共乘坐了两种交通工具.故选B.29. C 【解析】推理判断题.根据It is amazing that the whole experience took no more than a few hours,with no cars,no airports,no credit cards(信用卡)and no long lines,just my smart phone,only a few US dollars and comfortable walking shoes,整个旅途中,不超过几个小时,不需要汽车,不需要飞机,不需要信用卡,只需要智能手机,一些美元,和舒适的鞋,可知,迈克认为整个旅途既便宜又方便舒适.故选C.30. C 【解析】细节理解题.根据So in my opinion,if we think highly of China’s modernwonders,I believe its high﹣speed rail system must be one of them.And it’s one symbol of a new China and a sign of China’s strength as well,可知,在迈克看来,高速铁路系统是新中国的标志之一,所以他是高度赞扬了高速铁路系统.故选C.Every country has its typical animals.Some animals can even stand for the country.So which animal can best stand for China? Maybe you would say the panda because it is Chinese national treasure.But there is another animal that can really represent China and even Chinese culture the dragon.Although nobody knows if there is a dragon in the world,it has been regarded as the symbol of China for thousands of years.There are many descriptions of dragons in Chinese history.The dragon is the symbol of emperor in ancient times,and the dragon is great,because it gets the respect of all the Chinese people.In China,the dragon is an amazing animal.Even now we call ourselves descendants of the dragon,and we are,proud of it.But in the western countries,people think the dragon is a strange thing.It is a terrible animal like a huge snake ,and it’s not positive and beautiful.Both Chinese and western people should pay attention to this cultural difference,or we may make a joke or even a mistake.Having a full understanding of the differences between Chinese and Western culture is important for cultural exchange.根据短文内容选择最佳答案31.Which animal is the Chinese national treasure?A.The panda.B.The tiger.C.The dragon.32. What does the underlined word "descendants" mean in Chinese?A.图腾.B.后裔.C.代表.33. In the American books or magazines,the picture of dragon may look .A.positive B.beautiful C.terrible34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.No one has seen a dragon.B.The dragon is respected by people in China.C.We can give our American friends presents with pictures of dragon on it.35.What is the passage mainly about?A.The history of dragon.。
中考冲刺模拟检测《英语试卷》含答案解析
(考试时间:100分钟试卷满分:120分)I. 单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
(每小题1分,满分15分)1. Ms. Yang often shares Chinese food and music foreigners.A. toB. forC. with2. —What is Zhang Lu’s to language learning?—Never stop studying and work hard.A. serviceB. secretC. skill3. Mr. Smith often tells his son not to depend on but himself.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobody4. The Gruffalo is a(n)book. It has sold over 18 million copies up to now.A. popularB. normalC. different5. My good friend always listens and gives me some advice.A. directlyB. carefullyC. quickly6. The UN colorful activities on April 20 to celebrate Chinese Language Day.A. heldB. missedC. kept7. On World Environment Day, we notices to help people form a habit of sorting the waste.A. put outB. hand outC. bring out8. —Did you buy a new phone last Sunday?—No, I a folding smartphone next month.A. boughtB. buyC. will buy9. —Sam, have you heard of Ehang 184?—Sure, it to help us escape from the city’s terrible traffic jams.A. inventedB. is inventingC. is invented10. —I use the Apps to do homework?—Sorry, you can’t. It’s bad for your eyes.A. MayB. NeedC. Must11. —The Wandering Earth is a hit China’s sci-fi movie.—Yes, , there is no one better so far.A.in timeB.in factC.in case12. —How can I cut down driving time to Hong Kong from Zhuhai?—you go through the HZMB, it will be the best choice.A. IfB. WhetherC. Though13. We will never forget the heroes lost their lives while fighting a forest fire.A. whenB. whoC. why14. —Chi is a traditional Chinese unit of length. Do you know ?—Yes, a chi is around 33.3 cm.A. how long a chi isB. what a chi is used forC. where a chi is from15. —Reading is a good hobby for students.—. At least, the more you read, the more knowledge you will get.A. I don’t careB. Sounds like funC. You have a pointII. 完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
【最新】中考冲刺模拟检测《英语试卷》含答案解析
中考仿真模拟测试英语试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________(考试时间:100分钟试卷满分:100分)注意事项:1. 本试卷共三部分,七大题,满分100分,考试时间100分钟.2. 请务必在答题卡上答题,在试卷上答题无效.3. 考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并交回.I.知识运用(两部分,共20小题,计20分)第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项.(共10小题,计10分)1.—The weather report says it will be sunny tomorrow.—________fine weather it will be! Let's go hiking.A.What B.What a C.How2. The farmers are satisfied their harvest through a year’s hard work.A. withB. toC.. from3. —Do you like apples?—Yes, I do. But my son likes .A. tomatosB. tomatoesC. tomato4. As we know, Germany is European country and China is Asiancountry.A. an;anB. an;aC.a;an5. My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I will meet at the train station.A. himB. youC. them6. Yancheng citizens find faster to travel to Beijing with the development of high-speedrailway.A. itB. thisC. that7. —How do you like your National Day Holiday?—Very much! But I regretted too much time on games.A. 7 days,takingB. 7-day,spendingC. 7 days’,to spend8. —Why are you in such a hurry?—There a basketball match between Class 1 and Class 2 in ten minutes.A. is going to beB. will haveC. is going to have9.—It nearly took me an hour to climb to the top.—Have a drink,then. You _________ be thirsty.A.must B.should C.can10. —Did you go to Jim’s birthday party yesterday?—No,I .A. didn’t inviteB. don’t inviteC. wasn’t invited第二节词语填空通读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案.(共10小题,计10分)Do you think doing housework is a hard task for you?Have you ever thought of inventing something to make it 11 ?A boy named Sam Houghton did and he 12 a two-head broom (扫帚).Sam was just three years old when he came up with his 13 .He saw his father sweep up(打扫)garden leaves and 14 brooms while trying to gather large leaves and litter.Now he is the poster boy for a new show at the British Library in London called "Inventing the 21st Century." To celebrate 15 and encourage new inventors,the famous 16 is telling the story of the most special inventions coming out of Britain in the past 10 years.Sam’s broom is produced by big companies,and the brooms are very17 .in England.Young Sam Houghton is now eight years old and has another invention.He has made a balloon popping machine (气球爆破装置)for play centers.He said,"We don’t want children to cry because of 18 bangs (爆炸声)of balloons.I used a box to19 .the bangs so that they can’t scare (惊吓)the children."Have you ever wanted to be a great inventor?Watch 20 ,think it over and work hard.Maybe you will be an inventor.Do you think so?11. A.easier B.harder C.funnier12. A.bought B.invented C.saw13. A.idea B.way C.information14. A . pickB . changeC . control 15. A . inventionsB . birthdaysC . festivals 16. A . schoolB . hotelC . library 17. A . popularB . interestingC . necessary 18. A . quietB . loudC . harmful 19. A . turn onB . turn offC . take away 20. A . quickly B . successfully C . carefullyII. 阅读技能(四部分,共24小题,计48分)第一节 图表理解 阅读下面的图表,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.(共5小题,计10分)21.If you buy the house, you .A .will pay 220, 000 yuan for it.B .will have two bathrooms.C .may live on the south side of the city.22.Tim and Bill are middle school students, how much will they pay when they go to the concert? A .¥40B .¥60C .¥80Recording Location(位置)361,3rd Ave,New Haven,CTHow to join the audience?Please email us the following information at:ezccaudience____@Name,ID number,phone number,one recent photo.PS:Please check your inbox for our email.Please show this email to the ticket office.23.If you are accepted as part of the audience by EZ Comedy Club you can ___________. A.perform there B.watch a live show C.record your own comedies 24.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the poster(海报)?A.The host of the show. B.The way to join the audience. C.Recording time and location. 25.We can infer(推断)from the poster that the show could be _______.A.very serious B.quite funny C.kind of boring第二节短文理解阅读下面短文,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.(共10小题,计20分)I am Mike Smith,a doctor from London.I really feel that life in China is changing so quickly.Recently I had a business trip to Tianjin.I left my apartment in Beijing and walked half a street to the subway station.About twelve stops later,I reached the high﹣speed rail station.After two minutes of security checks(安检),I picked up my ticket,which I had bought on my phone while on the subway.Then I walked to the terminal(终点)and got on the train.Twenty﹣eight minutes later I was in the centre of a beautiful city Tianjin.I could enjoy a nice walk along the riverside towards my hotel.It is amazing that the whole experience took no more than a few hours,with no cars,no airports,no credit cards(信用卡)and no long lines,just my smart phone,only a few US dollars and comfortable walking shoes.In most places in the developed world,there is no experience like this.But China is different.So in my opinion,if we think highly of China’s modern wonders,I believe its high-speed rail system must be one of them.And it’s one symbol of a new China and a sign of China’s strength as well.根据短文内容,选择最佳的答案.26. Mike Smith is fromA.America B.the UK C.Canada27. Mike bought his ticket to Tianjin .A.on his phoneB.from the high-speed rail ticket officeC.from the subway ticket office28. Mike used traffic tools from his apartment to his hotel in Tianjin.A.one B.two C.three29. According to the passage,Mike thinks that the trip is so .A.comfortable and convenient B.cheap C.both A and B30. What does Mike think of the Chinese high-speed train?A.He looks down upon it.B.He dislikes it.C.He praises it.Every country has its typical animals.Some animals can even stand for the country.So which animal can best stand for China? Maybe you would say the panda because it is Chinese national treasure.But there is another animal that can really represent China and even Chinese culture the dragon.Although nobody knows if there is a dragon in the world,it has been regarded as the symbol of China for thousands of years.There are many descriptions of dragons in Chinese history.The dragon is the symbol of emperor in ancient times,and the dragon is great,because it gets the respect of all the Chinese people.In China,the dragon is an amazing animal.Even now we call ourselves descendants of the dragon,and we are,proud of it.But in the western countries,people think the dragon is a strange thing.It is a terrible animal like a huge snake ,and it’s not positive and beautiful.Both Chinese and western people should pay attention to this cultural difference,or we may make a joke or even a mistake.Having a full understanding of the differences between Chinese and Western culture is important for cultural exchange.根据短文内容选择最佳答案31.Which animal is the Chinese national treasure?A.The panda.B.The tiger.C.The dragon.32. What does the underlined word "descendants" mean in Chinese?A.图腾.B.后裔.C.代表.33. In the American books or magazines,the picture of dragon may look .A.positive B.beautiful C.terrible34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.No one has seen a dragon.B.The dragon is respected by people in China.C.We can give our American friends presents with pictures of dragon on it.35.What is the passage mainly about?A.The history of dragon.B.Amazing animals.C.Cultural differences.第三节语篇补全阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文.选项中有一项是多余选项.(共4小题,计8分)A proverb is a short, well-known saying that expresses a common truth or belief. Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old. The phrase, "The early bird catches the worm, "may be true. It means people who wake up early get more done than people who don’t. 36.. He said," Early to bed early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise."Scientists have found that people who go to bed before 11 p.m. may do better in life than people who sleep around 2:30 a.m., which is also believed by a group of researchers. 37.. Their research showed that people who slept and got up early(early birds)had an average (平均) sleep over people who slept and woke up late at night (owls).There were differences in the brain function (功能) of early birds and night owls.The scientists tested 38 people in their research. These persons answered questions about their sleeping habits and when they felt tired during the day. 38.. One is called early bird, the other is night owl depending on their answers.All of the people had tests on their brains and did different tests throughout the day. The early birds said they felt less sleepy and were able to do the test more quickly than the night owls. 39.. They said, night owls go to sleep late, but during school time, they have to get up earlier, and they easily get tired in class. They always have to fight against their bad habits and natural rhythms (节奏).”A.The researchers said there were big differences between the two groups.B.Benjamin Franklin has many famous sayings.C.The researchers are from Birmingham’s Centre for Human Brain Health i n the UK. D.Another saying is from earlier US President Benjamin Franklin.E.They were then put into two groups.第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题.(共5小题,计10分)Many young people tell me that they want to be writers. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there is a big difference between being a writer and writing. In most cases these people are dreaming of wealth and being famous, not the long hours alone at the typewriter.When I became a writer, I had no future. What I had was a friend called George. He found me a home. It was cold and had no bathroom. I could only afford a used typewriter. A year later, however, I still hadn’t received a break and began to doubt myself. But I knew I wanted to write. I would keep putting my dream to the test—even though it meant living with fear of failure. This is the shadow land ( 阴影) of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there. Then one day I got a call from a friend who asked me to be an assistant for $6,000 a year. As the dollars were dancing in my head, something brought me to my sense. “Thanks, but no,” I heard myself saying. After that, I walked around my little room and started to feel like a fool. I felt a little low.Later, I gradually began to sell my articles. It was after 17 years of being a writer that Roots was published. At once I had the kind of success that few writers ever experienced. The shadows had turned into great sunlight. Before that, it was a long and slow climb out of the shadows. 40.What does the author (作家) do to the people who want to be writers?_____________________________________________________________________ 41.Where must anyone with a dream learn to live?_____________________________________________________________________ 42.How much could the author get as an assistant for a year?_____________________________________________________________________ 43.How did the author feel after he refused the job offer?_____________________________________________________________________ 44.What can you learn from the article?(请自拟一句话作答)_____________________________________________________________________III. 写作技能(三部分,共11小题,计32分)第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文.(共5小题,计10分)1. A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper about 2 ,000 years ago. He made it from wood. He took the wood from trees and made it into paper. He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book.Now paper still comes from trees. We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting paper,there will not be any trees left on the earth. If there are no trees, there will be no paper. Every day,people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting nearly 48,000 trees every day. Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow, we must start using less paper from now on.2. If we don't, we will not have enough time to grow more trees.So how can we save paper? 3. Some people suggest we should use both sides of every piece of paper. We can also choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper. We can also use cotton handkerchiefs(手帕)and not paper ones.4. 当我们逛街时,我们可以使用更少的纸袋子.If the shop assistant gives use paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later.Everyone can help to save paper. If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees. 5. 让我们现在采取行动节约用纸.45.__________________________________________________________________46.__________________________________________________________________47.__________________________________________________________________48.__________________________________________________________________49.__________________________________________________________________第二节情景交际通读下面的对话,根据上下文补全对话内容.(共5小题,计10分)A: Hello! 50.?B: Sure. Please hold on for a second.A: OK. I will wait on the line.(Two minutes later.)B: I'm sorry, Tom isn't in. He has gone to the gym.A: Oh, what bad luck!51.?B: Maybe half an hour ago.A:52.?B: Hmm... About three or four times a week.A: Well,53.?B: Maybe he'll be back in two hours.A: Oh, that's too long for me. I don't have time to call again.54.?B: Sure. Give me a minute to take the pen and note I'll write your message down.A: Thank you.第三节书面表达(计12分)55. 假如你是贝贝,你远在澳大利亚的笔友Andrew给你写了一封邮件,告诉了你关于他们读书周的事情,并想了解你的一些情况跟看法.请你根据他的提问,回复一封英文邮件.From:Andrew@Australia.comTo:Beibei@Suzhou.comWe will have a Reading Week next month.Every student should read a book and share it with others.I'm not sure which book to read.I remember you like reading very much.Here are some questions I want to ask you.Can you tell me the reasons why reading is important?How much time do you spend reading every day?What kind of book do you like best?Where do you get your books?Can you tell me something about the book you've read recently and what you have learned from the book?I hope to hear from you soon.Yours.Andrew注意:1.词数90左右,开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数;2.回复须包括所有要点,可适当发挥.使全文连贯、通顺.Dear Andrew,I'm glad you will have a Reading Week._______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________I hope you will find my answers useful to you.Write to me any time if you have otherquestions.Best wishes.Beibei答案与解析(考试时间:100分钟试卷满分:100分)注意事项:1. 本试卷共三部分,七大题,满分100分,考试时间100分钟.2. 请务必在答题卡上答题,在试卷上答题无效.3. 考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并交回.I.知识运用(两部分,共20小题,计20分)第三节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项.(共10小题,计10分)1.—The weather report says it will be sunny tomorrow.—________fine weather it will be! Let's go hiking.A.What B.What a C.How1.A【解析】句意:——天气预报说明天会晴天.——那将是多么好的天气啊!让我们去徒步旅行吧.本题考查感叹句.修饰不可数名词weather,前面不用冠词a修饰,引导感叹句用what,故选A.2. The farmers are satisfied their harvest through a year’s hard work.A. withB. toC.. from2.A【解析】with和,用,具有;to对,向, from从,来自. be satisfied with对…感到满意,为固定短语,因此选项A符合题意,句意为:农民们经过一年的辛勤劳动,对他们的收成感到满意.故选A.3. —Do you like apples?—Yes, I do. But my son likes .A. tomatosB. tomatoesC. tomato3.B【解析】tomato西红柿,为可数名词,其复数形式为tomatoes;由题干可知这里要用复数形式,因此选项B符合题意. 句意为:﹣你喜欢苹果吗?﹣是的,我喜欢. 但是我儿子喜欢西红柿. 故选:B.4. As we know, Germany is European country and China is Asiancountry.A. an;anB. an;aC.a;an4.C【解析】根据句意,第一个空格表示"德国是一个欧洲国家",表泛指,且European是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以第一个空格填a. 第二个空格表示"中国是一个亚洲国家",表泛指,且Asian是以元音音素开头的单词,所以第二个空格填an.故选C.5. My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I will meet at the train station.A. himB. youC. them5.A【解析】A him他;B you 你;C them 他们;空格处指代上文提到的brother,是男性,所以空格处填him.故选A.6. Yancheng citizens find faster to travel to Beijing with the development of high-speedrailway.A. itB. thisC. that6. A【解析】A it 它;B this 这个;C that 那个;固定句式:find it adj. to do sth. "发现做某事是……". 此处it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是不定式.故选A.7. —How do you like your National Day Holiday?—Very much! But I regretted too much time on games.A. 7 days,takingB. 7-day,spendingC. 7 days’,to spend7.B【解析】7-day National Day Holiday 七天国庆假期,7-day作前置定语,应用连词符号连接,名词day不能用复数,而regret doing sth表示后悔做某事.故选B.8. —Why are you in such a hurry?—There a basketball match between Class 1 and Class 2 in ten minutes.A. is going to beB. will haveC. is going to have8.A【解析】There is/are going to be将有,为there be的将来时,谓语动词遵循就近原则.a basketball match(一场篮球比赛)为单数,因此用there is going to be,选项A符合题意.句意:——你为什么这么着急?——十分钟后一班和二班将有一场篮球赛. 故选A.9.—It nearly took me an hour to climb to the top.—Have a drink,then. You _________ be thirsty.A.must B.should C.can9. A【解析】句意:——爬到山顶花费了我几乎一个小时.——那么喝一杯吧.你一定渴了.本题考查情态动词.must一定,是有把握的推测;should应该,表示建议;can能,表示能力.根据It nearly took me an hour to climb to the top.可知,爬到山顶花了几乎一个小时,因此有把握推测,他一定渴了.故选A.10. —Did you go to Jim’s birthday p arty yesterday?—No,I .A. didn’t inviteB. don’t inviteC. wasn’t invited10.C【解析】由题干中时间状语yesterday可知,这是描述过去发生的事情,要用一般过去时;根据语境可知,我没有被邀请去吉姆的生日聚会,要用被动语态;一般过去时的被动语态构成:be(was/were)+done. 因此选项C符合题意.句意:——昨天你去吉姆的生日聚会了吗?——不,我没有被邀请. 故选C.第四节词语填空通读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案.(共10小题,计10分)Do you think doing housework is a hard task for you?Have you ever thought of inventing something to make it 11 ?A boy named Sam Houghton did and he 12 a two-head broom (扫帚).Sam was just three years old when he came up with his 13 .He saw his father sweep up(打扫)garden leaves and 14 brooms while trying to gather large leaves and litter.Now he is the poster boy for a new show at the British Library in London called "Inventing the 21st Century." To celebrate 15 and encourage new inventors,the famous 16 is telling the story of the most special inventions coming out of Britain in the past 10 years.Sam’s broom is produced by big companies,and the brooms are very17 .in England.Young Sam Houghton is now eight years old and has another invention.He has made a balloon popping machine (气球爆破装置)for play centers.He said,"We don’t wantchildren to cry because of 18 bangs (爆炸声)of balloons.I used a box to19 . the bangs so that they can’t scare (惊吓)the children."Have you ever wanted to be a great inventor?Watch 20 ,think it over and work hard.Maybe you will be an inventor.Do you think so?11. A.easier B.harder C.funnier12. A.bought B.invented C.saw13. A.idea B.way C.information14. A.pick B.change C.control15. A.inventions B.birthdays C.festivals16. A.school B.hotel C.library17. A.popular B.interesting C.necessary18. A.quiet B.loud C.harmful19. A.turn on B.turn off C.take away20. A.quickly B.successfully C.carefully11. A 【解析】考查形容词.A.更容易;B.更难;C.更有趣.前句Do you think doing housework is a hard task for you?提问"你认为做家务对你来说是一项艰巨的任务吗?"说明这里是在继续追问有没有想着让做家务更容易,句意:你有没有想过发明一些东西让它更容易?故选A.12. B【解析】考查动词.A.买;B.发明;C.看见.这里是引出男孩的成果,发明了双头扫帚,下文会继续介绍,句意:一个叫山姆霍顿的男孩做到了,他发明了双头扫帚.故选B.13. A【解析】考查名词.A.想法;B.方式;C.信息.根据Sam was just three years old when he came up with his他三岁的时候想出了这个发明的"主意",句意:当山姆提出他的想法时,他只有三岁.故选A.14. B【解析】考查动词.A.挑选;B.改变;C.控制.根据He saw his father sweep up (打扫)garden leaves and这里是说父亲改变扫帚来清扫不同的垃圾,句意:他看到他的父亲清扫花园里的叶子,并更换扫帚尽力收集大片树叶和垃圾.故选B.15. A【解析】考查名词.A.发明;B.生日;C.节日.这个图书馆是在举办一场"21世纪发明"相关的展览,所以是为了庆祝发明,句意:为了庆祝发明并鼓励新的发明家,这座著名的图书馆讲述了过去10年来英国最特殊的发明故事.故选A.16. C【解析】考查名词.A.学校;B.酒店;C.图书馆.根据上文Now he is the posterboy for a new show at the British Library in London called "Inventing the 21st Century这场展览是在伦敦一所图书馆举行的,句意:为了庆祝发明并鼓励新的发明家,这座著名的图书馆讲述了过去10年来英国最特殊的发明故事.故选C.17. A【解析】考查形容词.A.流行的;B.有趣的;C.必要的.这里Sam’s broom is producedby big companies,and the brooms are very(7)in England.是表达山姆的发明很热销,受欢迎,句意:山姆的扫帚由大公司生产,扫帚在英国很受欢迎.故选A.18. B【解析】考查形容词.A.安静的;B.大声的;C.有害的.根据We don’t want childrento cry because of(8)bangs (爆炸声)of balloons孩子会哭是因为爆炸声很"大",句意:他说,"我们不希望孩子因为气球的爆炸声而哭泣."故选B.19. C【解析】考查动词.A.打开;B.关闭;C.带走.根据I used a box to(9)the bangsso that they can’t scare (惊吓)the children."山姆在陈述他的解决方案,用盒子来带走爆炸声音,句意:我用一个盒子把爆炸声带走了,这样它们就不会吓到孩子了.故选C.20. C【解析】考查副词.A.快速地;B.成功地;C.仔细地.根据上句Have you everwanted to be a great inventor?成为发明家要能"仔细地"观察事物,句意:仔细地观看,多加考虑以及努力学习.故选C.II. 阅读技能(四部分,共24小题,计48分)第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.(共5小题,计10分)21.If you buy the house, you .A.will pay 220, 000 yuan for it.B.will have two bathrooms.C.may live on the south side of the city.22.Tim and Bill are middle school students, how much will they pay when they go to the concert? A.¥40 B.¥60 C.¥80本文是三则广告:招聘厨师,出售房子和音乐会.21.C 【解析】细节理解题.根据“House for Sale¥240,000,”可知,如果你想要买这座房子,应支付240,000元,因此A项不符合文中意思.根据“The house with 3 bedrooms, a bath-room, a living room, a kitchen.”可知,这座房子有一间浴室,因此B项不符合文中意思.根据“It's on the south side of the city.”如果你想要买这座房子,你可能会住在这个城市的南边,因此C项符合文中意思.故选C.22.C 【解析】推理判断题.根据“Ticket Prices: ¥80 for adults,¥40 for students.”可知,音乐会的票价成人80元,学生40元,因此蒂姆和比尔这两个中学生,应支付40×2=80元,故选C.LAUGH YOUR HEAD OFF!!!If you are a huge fan of stand-up comedy(脱口秀),you'll have an amazing afternoon at EZ Comedy Club!The greatest live show ever is coming to town!Do you want to be part of the live audience(观众)?Recording TimeFriday,July 12h,2019Recording Location(位置)361,3rd Ave,New Haven,CTHow to join the audience?Please email us the following information at:ezccaudience____@Name,ID number,phone number,one recent photo.PS:Please check your inbox for our email.Please show this email to the ticket office.23.If you are accepted as part of the audience by EZ Comedy Club you can ___________.A.perform there B.watch a live show C.record your own comedies 24.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the poster(海报)?A.The host of the show. B.The way to join the audience. C.Recording time and location. 25.We can infer(推断)from the poster that the show could be _______.A.very serious B.quite funny C.kind of boring本文是EZ喜剧俱乐部为一场演出而发布的一则海报.介绍了演出的时间、地点、联系方式以及注意事项.23.B 【解析】细节理解题.根据文中句子“The greatest live show ever is coming to town! Do you want to be part of the live audience(观众)?”有史以来最伟大的现场表演即将到来!你想成为现场观众的一部分吗?由此可知如果你被EZ喜剧俱乐部接受为观众的一部分,可以观看现场表演.故选B.24.A 【解析】细节理解题.根据文中信息“How to join the a udience? Please email us the following information atezccaudience2019(@…”可知,海报中介绍了加入现场观众的方式;根据文中信息“Recording Time Friday, July 12, 2019 Recording Location(位置)361 3 Ave. New Haven. CT”可知,海报中介绍了录制时间和地点.没有提到节目主持人.故选A. 25.B 【解析】推理判断题.根据海报的标题LAUGH YOUR HEAD OFF! 狂笑不止,捧腹大笑.以及文中句子“you’ll have an amazing afternoon at EZ Comedy Club.”你将在EZ喜剧俱乐部度过一个美妙的下午.由此我们可以从海报上推断出这个节目可能很有趣.故选B.第二节短文理解阅读下面短文,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.(共10小题,计20分)I am Mike Smith,a doctor from London.I really feel that life in China is changing so quickly.Recently I had a business trip to Tianjin.I left my apartment in Beijing and walked half a street to the subway station.About twelve stops later,I reached the high﹣speed rail station.After two minutes of security checks(安检),I picked up my ticket,which I had bought on my phone while on the subway.Then I walked to the terminal(终点)and got on the train.Twenty﹣eight minutes later I was in the centre of a beautiful city Tianjin.I could enjoy a nice walk along the riverside towards my hotel.It is amazing that the whole experience took no more than a few hours,with no cars,no airports,no credit cards(信用卡)and no long lines,just my smart phone,only a few US dollars and comfortable walking shoes.In most places in the developed world,there is no experience like this.But China is different.So in my opinion,if we think highly of China’s modern wonders,I believe its high-speed rail system must be one of them.And it’s one symbol of a new China and a sign of China’s strength as well.根据短文内容,选择最佳的答案.26. Mike Smith is fromA.America B.the UK C.Canada27. Mike bought his ticket to Tianjin .A.on his phoneB.from the high-speed rail ticket officeC.from the subway ticket office28. Mike used traffic tools from his apartment to his hotel in Tianjin.A.one B.two C.three29. According to the passage,Mike thinks that the trip is so .A.comfortable and convenient B.cheap C.both A and B30. What does Mike think of the Chinese high-speed train?A.He looks down upon it.B.He dislikes it.C.He praises it.26. B 【解析】细节理解题.根据I am Mike Smith,a doctor from London,可知,迈克来自英国.故选B.27. A 【解析】细节理解题.根据I picked up my ticket,which I had bought on my phone while on the subway,可知,迈克是用手机买的票.故选A.28. B 【解析】细节理解题.根据I picked up my ticket,which I had bought on my phone while on the subway.Then I walked to the terminal(终点)and got on the train.Twenty﹣eight minutes later I was in the centre of a beautiful city Tianjin,I could enjoy a nice walk along the riverside towards my hotel,可知,迈克是先坐地铁到高铁站,然后坐高铁到达天津,步行到他所住的酒店,所以他到所住的酒店一共乘坐了两种交通工具.故选B.29. C 【解析】推理判断题.根据It is amazing that the whole experience took no more than a few hours,with no cars,no airports,no credit cards(信用卡)and no long lines,just my smart phone,only a few US dollars and comfortable walking shoes,整个旅途中,不超过几个小时,不需要汽车,不需要飞机,不需要信用卡,只需要智能手机,一些美元,和舒适的鞋,可知,迈克认为整个旅途既便宜又方便舒适.故选C.30. C 【解析】细节理解题.根据So in my opinion,if we think highly of China’s modernwonders,I believe its high﹣speed rail system must be one of them.And it’s one symbol of a new China and a sign of China’s strength as well,可知,在迈克看来,高速铁路系统是新中国的标志之一,所以他是高度赞扬了高速铁路系统.故选C.Every country has its typical animals.Some animals can even stand for the country.So which animal can best stand for China? Maybe you would say the panda because it is Chinese national treasure.But there is another animal that can really represent China and even Chinese culture the dragon.Although nobody knows if there is a dragon in the world,it has been regarded as the symbol of China for thousands of years.There are many descriptions of dragons in Chinese history.The dragon is the symbol of emperor in ancient times,and the dragon is great,because it gets the respect of all the Chinese people.In China,the dragon is an amazing animal.Even now we call ourselves descendants of the dragon,and we are,proud of it.But in the western countries,people think the dragon is a strange thing.It is a terrible animal like a huge snake ,and it’s not positive and beautiful.Both Chinese and western people should pay attention to this cultural difference,or we may make a joke or even a mistake.Having a full understanding of the differences between Chinese and Western culture is important for cultural exchange.根据短文内容选择最佳答案31.Which animal is the Chinese national treasure?A.The panda.B.The tiger.C.The dragon.32. What does the underlined word "descendants" mean in Chinese?A.图腾.B.后裔.C.代表.33. In the American books or magazines,the picture of dragon may look .A.positive B.beautiful C.terrible34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.No one has seen a dragon.B.The dragon is respected by people in China.C.We can give our American friends presents with pictures of dragon on it.35.What is the passage mainly about?A.The history of dragon.。
中考冲刺 英语模拟试卷及答案
中考冲刺 英语模拟试卷及答案(一)第I 卷 选择题 70分听力理解 (共18分)一、听对话,选择与对话内容相符的图片,每段对话读两遍。
(共4分,每小题1分)1.A B C2.A B C3.A B C4.A B C二、听对话和独白,根据对话和独白的内容,选择正确答案。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
(共14分,每小题1分)请听第一段对话,回答第5小题。
5. Where are the two speakers?A. At home.B. In a shop.C. In an office.请听第二段对话,回答第6小题。
6. What is the woman going to buy?A. A warm coat.B. A walkman.C. Warm shoes.请听第三段对话,回答第7小题。
7. On which floor is Mr. Lee’s office?A. The 4th.B. The 5th.C. The 6th.请听第四段对话,回答第8小题。
8. Who made the woman stay at home?A. Her parents.B. Her brother.C. Kate.请听第五段对话,回答第9~ 10小题。
9. Where is the man going?A. Going to the shop.B. Going to the cinema.C. Going to the zoo.10. Which bus will the man take first?A. No. 23 bus.B. No. 31 bus.C. No. 20 bus.请听第六段对话,回答第11 ~ 12小题。
11. Who are the two speakers?A. Two friends.B. Doctor and patient.C. Mother and son.12. When and where are they talking?A. In the morning at home.B. In the afternoon at school.C. At night in the hospital.请听第七段对话,回答第13 ~ 15小题。
【最新】中考冲刺模拟考试《英语试卷》带答案解析
英语中考模拟测试卷考生注意:1、本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)、第II卷两部分.2、答卷前,请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在"答题卡"上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码.答题时,务必将答案涂写在"答题卡"上,答案答在试卷上无效.3、考试结束后,将本试卷和"答题卡"一并交回.第I卷一、听力I. 听对话,选答案.第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项.1. A. On the eve of the year 2019. B. Last week. C. In 2015.2. A. Monkey. B. Rabbit. C. Pig.3. A. Cartoons. B. Thrillers. C. Dramas.4. A. Piano. B. Chess. C. Football5. A. Go fishing. B. Listen to music. C. Watch movies.6. A. The train was too full. B. The train broke down on the way. C. It was raining heavily.7. A. He did lots of shopping. B. He visited the Statue of Liberty. C. He met several friends.8. A. One hour. B. 90 minutes. C. Two hours.9. A. He is tall. B. He has long hair. C. He has short hair.10. A. In a zoo. B. In the library. C. In a bus.第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项,每段对话读两遍.听第11段对话,回答下列小题.11. How many lessons does Jim have every day?A. Three.B. Four.C. Seven.12. What does Jim often do after school?A. Plays football.B. Swims.C. Draws pictures.听第12段对话,回答下列小题.13. What will the girl do on Saturday?A. Visit her uncle.B. Climb a mountain.C. Eat out14. What is the date today?A. March 6.B. March 10.C. March 8.15. Where will the man celebrate his birthday?A. In a club.B. At home.C. In a restaurant.II. 听短文,选答案.本题你将听到一篇短文,读两遍,请从每个小题的三个选项中,选出最恰当的一项.16. What did John mainly talk about in his speech?A. His daily life.B. His parents.C. His study.17. What did John use to do?A. He cooked very often.B. He stayed at home and did homework.C. He played sports with his classmates.18. What kind of books does John read now?A. Textbooks.B. Novels.C. Cartoon books.19. What does John think of doing homework with his friends?A. He can chat with them.B. He can team a lot from them.C. He can pay attention to study.20. What does John want to be in the future?A. A writer.B. A doctor.C. A teacher.二、单项填空从下列每小题所给的A 、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.It's _________ invitation to a birthday party. Lucy sent it to me.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填2.I'd like to change a _________ room. This room is too noisy.A. cheapB. largeC. tidyD. quiet3.He told us to visit more people to _________ the truth.A. find outB. keep awayC. come up withD. look up4.Many people like reading newspapers _________ they can learn what's happening in the world.A. so thatB. as ifC. even thoughD. ever since5.It's really comfortable to _________ on the beach. It's a good way to relax.A. putB. lieC. askD. order6.There is _________ in today's newspaper.A. new anythingB. something newC. anything newD. new something7.You _________ cross the road when the traffic lights are red.A. needn'tB. don't have toC. mustn'tD. may not8.— Did you see the accident? — No.________,I knew about it from Tom. A. Actually B. Suddenly C. Usually D. Immediately 9.— Can you guess if Jane will go swimming this Sunday?— I think she will go with us if she _________ free.A. isB. will beC. soundsD. gets10.Children aren't allowed to play near the river. It's really _________.A. friendlyB. amazingC. dangerousD. boring三、完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A 、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项.John suddenly jumped off the swing without even slowing down. He called out nervously, “Mom, where's Charlie? "He had just ___11___he hadn't seen his new puppy for over an hour.John looked around the garden, behind the bushes, and under the picnic table. No dog! His mother heard___12___in his voice as he called her a second time. " Mom, I can't find Charlie!"She came outside ___13___. "Let's look around the garden first. Don’t worry. I'm sure he's cl ose by.Both son and mother were ___14___now, but still no Charlie. Their calls were not completely wasted, though. Joe, the next-door neighbor, and his two daughters Tania and Julie, immediately agreed to help them ___15___the lost dog.But even with five people now searching the town's streets, they had no luck. Charlie was still___16___Tania suggested they make posters with Charlie’s ___17___She had done this when her own cat was lost a yearearlier, she told John, and the cat was found the next day.John agreed. When they got home, he made a poster with a photo of Charlie, Then John heard a___18___ and opened his bedroom door. It was Charlie. John was greeted with a big wet kiss Charlie had been___19___ in the bedroom this whole time, sleeping. John had never been so ___20___in his life!11. A. decided B. forgotten C. understood D. realized12. A. anger B. hope C. fear D. warning13. A. actively B. quickly C. carelessly D. annoyingly14. A. shouting B. talking C. fighting D. thinking15. A. give up B. look for C. run after D. take care of16. A. missing B. asleep C. take D. quiet17. A. address B. character C. name D. picture18. A. mess B. noise C. voice D. song19. A. shut B. woke C. tied D. saved20. A. afraid B. silly C. happy D. proud四、阅读理解阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项.AIn modern times, the development of electronic books has changed the ways of reading. It is very convenient for readers to download(下载)electronic books on the Internet.However, experts say that readers will not be able to absorb( 吸收) efficiently what they have read, because the information is shown in such a simple form.“Some e-readers(电子阅览器), such as the Amazon Kindle and Sony Reader, show texts clearly to readers. This encourages the brain to be ‘lazy’ and make readers easily forget what they have just read, ”experts say.A. student by Princeton University finds that many readers can recall more information after reading if they read paper books. Compared with electronic books, paper books are less convenient for readers to read. Such difficulty in reading makes readers cherish(珍惜)the information they are reading and encourage their brain to think. As a result, the efficiency of reading will be improved greatly. Experts say if readers get information actively, that is to say, if they read paper books, they will be able to remember the information longer than those who passively read electronic books.Others experts say that e-readers and computers may stop us from absorbing information, because the screens maymake you feel that the words on the screen are not important. Mr. Leh rer, an expert, said, “E-readers have changed the reading habits of people, but they make people’s ability of reading degenerate(退化)”21. Now a lot of electronic books have changed .A. people’s ways of eatingB. people’s ways of speakingC. p people’s ways of readingD. people’s ways of learning22. The Amazon Kindle and Sony Reader .A. are new kinds of computersB. can make readers’ brain to be “lazy”C. are two electronic textsD. can be used to learn English23. According to the study, if readers read paper books, they .A. will forget the information they have just read easilyB. will not think more about what they are readingC. will fall asleep easilyD. can recall more information after reading24. The underline word “passively” mean “”in Chinese.A. 被动地B. 主动地C. 快捷地D. 茫然地25. From the passage, we can know .A. electronic books are less convenient for readers to readB.the efficiency of reading is higher if people read paper booksC. e-readers don’t change people’s reading habits at allD. people easily forget what they have read because they read too much B (2014福建福州)Gabriel Garcia Márquez,who was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982,passed away at the age of 86 on April 17,2014.The world paused to remember the cultural giant(巨匠).Garcia Márquez was born in Colombia,but he spent most of his adult life in Mexico City.As one of the most famous writers,he was widely regarded as“a giant of 20th-century literature”.Garcia Márquez wrote in a style called“magical realism(魔幻现实主义)”.In such works,people live a daily life in a certain period of time in history.But meanwhile,magical things happen to them.Garcia Márquez is best known for his 1967 novel,One Hundred Years of Solitude(《百年孤独》),which has sold about 50 million copies.It tells the tale of the small andIsolatedtown of Macondo which was separated from the outside world—of its founding and its troubled history over a hundred years.The story is a metaphor(暗喻)for the development of Colombia since the 19th century.As Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos said,GarciaMárquez wrote about“the very essence(精髓)of the Latin American being”.26. Garcia Márquez was born in the year________.A. 1914B. 1928C. 1967D.1982 27. We can know from Paragragh 2 that Garcia Márquez________.A. was born in Mexico City B. spent most of his adult life in Colombia C. had a writing style called“magical realism”D. was famous but lived a simple daily life 28.The underlined word“isolated”means________.A. 隔绝的B. 安逸的C. 喧嚣的D. 繁华的29.Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Garcia Márquez?A. He was the winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982.B. His novel One Hundred Years of Solitude was a great success.C. He was widely known as“a giant of 20th-century literature”.D. Magical things happened to him during his stay in Mexico City.30. The writer quotes(引述)from the President to________.A. praise Garcia Márquez for his achievement B. show the deep sadness of the President C. explain the writing style of Garcia Márquez D. describe the character of Garcia Márquez C Henry was an office worker in a big city. He worked very hard and really looked forward to his holiday. Heusually went to the seaside, but one year he saw "an advertisement in a newspaper. Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm. Good food. Fresh air. Horse riding. Walking. Fishing. Cheap and interesting.""This sounds a good idea," he thought. "I'll spend a month at West Hill Farm. I think I can enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing. They'll make a change from sitting by the seaside."He wrote to the farmer. In the letter he said that he would like to spend all of July there. Then on the first day of July, he left for West Hill Farm. But four days later, he returned home."What's wrong with West Hill Farm?" his best friend, Ed, asked him. "Didn't you enjoy?""Country life was very good." Henry said. "But there was another problem.""Oh, what?""Well," he said, "the first day I was there a sheep died, and we had roast mutton for dinner.""What's wrong with that?" Ed asked. "Fresh meat is the best.""I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.""Lucky you!""You don't understand." Henry said. "On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.""A different roast every day," Ed said loudly, "and you are complaining!""Let me finish." Henry said." On the fourth day the farmer died, and I didn't dare stay for dinner!"31. How did Henry find out about the farm?A. He saw it in a newspaper advertisement.B. His best friend told him.C. He wrote to the farmer.32. Henry came back home several days later because ________.A. he didn't like the country life at all B. the farmer wasn't friendly to him C. he thought he might have to eat the farmer 33. The underlined word "complaining" means ________. A. 抱怨 B. 夸奖 C. 训斥34. Which of the following is true? A. Henry thought he could enjoy a change. B. Ed could eat a different kind of meat every day. C. Henry couldn't think of anything else to do, so he went to the farm. 35. Which is the best title for the passage? A. What a beautiful farm! B. A short holiday. C. Henry and the farmer. 第II卷五、补全对话根据对话内容,从下列的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个选项为多余选项.(A-2)从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话.(选项中有两项是多余的)A: Hi, Peter, I hear that you’ve begun to stay in the school dormitory (学生宿舍).______________36______________B: Yes. It can save me a lot of time riding my bike to school.A:______________37______________ What is the dormitory like?B: It’s OK, but not perfect.A: Why?______________38______________B: Today I overslept and missed my breakfast.A:______________39______________B: Yes. Some boys kept talking until midnight last night. So I couldn’t fall asleep.A:______________40______________B: Wow, a good idea! Thank you.A. How are you going to do that?B. Is that so?C. You overslept?D. What was the matter?E. I guess you can talk with them.F. Oh, I was sleeping at that time.G. That’s really true.六、完成句子41.由于天气恶劣,比赛被取消了.The match was ______ because of the bad weather.42.音乐会现场至少有一千人.There are ______ one thousand people at the concert.43.老师为我指出了写作中的错误.The teacher ______ the mistakes in my writing.44.经过长途跋涉,他终于到家了.He arrived at home ______ after a long journey.45.我相信我们的梦想会实现的.I believe our dream______.七、任务型阅读阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语,使其意思与短文内容一致(每空词数不限).Do foreigners find online shopping fun or painful? Some of my foreign friends have shared their online shopping stories with me.Ari James (US)One of the first things I was told about China is Taobao. When I arrived in Nanjing, it didn't long to start buying things from Taobao. I bought bags, shoes and many other things. The most funny thing is that I once ordered 15 largedoughnut pillows (甜甜圈枕头) for my teachers. The pillows arrived the very next day in such a huge bag that I carried it to the school like Father Christmas.Christine (Australia)I've been shopping online for nearly three years. Now I'm completely in love with Taobao. I can find almost everything I want on it. It took me a long time to get used to online shopping, since most online shops serve Chinese people. But as soon as I got the knack (诀窍), online shopping became quite easy.Barbara Gordon (US)I've only used Taobao a few times. Compared with website like Amazon, Taobao is worse. You have to be very careful about what you will buy in order to avoid scams (诈骗). If Taobao can try harder to fight against online scams, it'll be more successful.Lindy (Canada)I can't stop shopping on Taobao! I often search for what I want through Taobao for a whole day! I so crazy about traditional Chinese gifts. I won't miss this year's shopping day.Information Card46. What Ari James bought online? ___________________47. Which country Christine is from? ___________________48. What Taobao needs to fight against according Barbara? ___________________49. What Lindy enjoy buying on Taobao? ___________________50. How many of the foreigners mentioned above enjoy shopping online? ___________________八、单词拼写根据句意或首字母或括号里的汉语或单词提示,把所缺单词写在横线上,并注意其变换形式.51.Kelly _________ (boil) the water before she drank it.52.We've told our daughter not to speak to _________ (stranger).53.The food is too cold. Why not h_________ it before eating?54.My cousin Kelly always speaks _________ (polite), so almost everyone likes her.55.Mrs. Hu is very _________ (耐心的) with the children.56.Sarah was very sad because she f_________ the math exam yesterday.57.We're keeping you here for your own _________ (safe).58.The firefighters tried to prevent the fire from _________ (蔓延).59.All of a s_________, the bedroom window flew open.60.Some of the problems were _________ (提到) in his report.九、书面表达61.假如你是李华,你校正举办英语读书节活动,你在参与活动的过程中遇到一些困难.请给你的英国朋友Nick写一封email向他求助.要求:1.80—120 词,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称.参考要点:1.活动情况简介(时间、内容……);2.遇到的困难(如:缺少相关书籍、英语阅读困难……);3.请求帮助的事项.Dear Nick,How’s everything going?____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua答案与解析考生注意:1、本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)、第II卷两部分.2、答卷前,请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在"答题卡"上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码.答题时,务必将答案涂写在"答题卡"上,答案答在试卷上无效.3、考试结束后,将本试卷和"答题卡"一并交回.第I卷一、听力I. 听对话,选答案.第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项.1. A. On the eve of the year 2019. B. Last week. C. In 2015.2. A. Monkey. B. Rabbit. C. Pig.3. A. Cartoons. B. Thrillers. C. Dramas.4. A. Piano. B. Chess. C. Football5. A. Go fishing. B. Listen to music. C. Watch movies.6. A. The train was too full. B. The train broke down on the way. C. It was raining heavily.7. A. He did lots of shopping. B. He visited the Statue of Liberty. C. He met several friends.8. A. One hour. B. 90 minutes. C. Two hours.9. A. He is tall. B. He has long hair. C. He has short hair.10. A. In a zoo. B. In the library. C. In a bus.第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项,每段对话读两遍.听第11段对话,回答下列小题.11. How many lessons does Jim have every day?A. Three.B. Four.C. Seven.12. What does Jim often do after school?A. Plays football.B. Swims.C. Draws pictures.听第12段对话,回答下列小题.13. What will the girl do on Saturday?A. Visit her uncle.B. Climb a mountain.C. Eat out14. What is the date today?A. March 6.B. March 10.C. March 8.15. Where will the man celebrate his birthday?A. In a club.B. At home.C. In a restaurant.II. 听短文,选答案.本题你将听到一篇短文,读两遍,请从每个小题的三个选项中,选出最恰当的一项.16. What did John mainly talk about in his speech?A. His daily life.B. His parents.C. His study.17. What did John use to do?A. He cooked very often.B. He stayed at home and did homework.C. He played sports with his classmates.18. What kind of books does John read now?A. Textbooks.B. Novels.C. Cartoon books.19. What does John think of doing homework with his friends?A. He can chat with them.B. He can team a lot from them.C. He can pay attention to study.20. What does John want to be in the future?A. A writer.B. A doctor.C. A teacher.二、单项填空从下列每小题所给的A 、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.It's _________ invitation to a birthday party. Lucy sent it to me.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:这是生日聚会的请柬.露西寄给我的.考查冠词.不定冠词a/an表示泛指,a用在首字母是辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在首字母是元音音素开头的单词前.the是定冠词,表示特指.这里表示泛指一个邀请,invitation首字母是以元音音素开头的,用不定冠词an,故选B.2.I'd like to change a _________ room. This room is too noisy.A. cheapB. largeC. tidyD. quiet【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:我想换一间安静的房间.这个房间太吵了.考查形容词辨析.cheap便宜的;large大的;tidy整洁的;quiet安静的.根据下文“This room is too noisy.”可知上文是“我想换一间安静的房间”.故选D.3.He told us to visit more people to _________ the truth.A. find outB. keep awayC. come up withD. look up【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:他叫我们多去拜访一些人以查明真相.考查动词短语.find out找出;keep away不接近;. come up with想出,提出;look up查阅.根据上文“He told us to visit more people”可知下文是“查明真相”.故选A.4.Many people like reading newspapers _________ they can learn what's happening in the world.A. so thatB. as ifC. even thoughD. ever since【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:许多人喜欢看报纸,这样他们就能了解世界上发生的事情.考查目的状语从句.so that目的,为了;as if似乎;even though即使,纵然;ever since自从.根据“they can learn what's happening in the world.”可知,此处是so that引导的目的状语从句.故选A.5.It's really comfortable to _________ on the beach. It's a good way to relax.A. putB. lieC. askD. order【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:躺在海滩上真的很舒服.这是个放松的好方法.考查动词辨析.put放;lie躺,位于;ask问;order命令.根据“It's a good way to relax.”可知,此处是“躺在沙滩上”.故选B.6.There is _________ in today's newspaper.A. new anythingB. something newC. anything newD. new something【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:今天的报纸上有新消息.考查不定代词.anything任何东西;用在否定句和疑问句中;something某物,用在肯定句中.形容词修饰不定代词要后置,排除AD;此处是肯定句用something.something new一些新的东西.故选B.【点睛】形容词作定语修饰由some- any- no- 和-body -thing -one 等构成的复合不定代词时需后置.7.You _________ cross the road when the traffic lights are red.A. needn'tB. don't have toC. mustn'tD. may not【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:红灯时你不可以过马路.考查情态动词.needn't不必;don't have to不必;mustn't禁止;may not可能不.根据“when the traffic lights are red.”可知此处是“禁止穿过马路”.故选C.8.— Did you see the accident?— No.________, I knew about it from Tom.A. ActuallyB. SuddenlyC. UsuallyD. Immediately【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——你看到事故了吗?——不.事实上,我是从汤姆那里知道的.考查副词辨析.Actually事实上;Suddenly 突然;Usually通常;Immediately立刻,马上.根据下文“I knew about it from Tom.”可知,此处是“事实上”.故选A.9.— Can you guess if Jane will go swimming this Sunday?— I think she will go with us if she _________ free.A. isB. will beC. soundsD. gets【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——你猜简这个星期天会不会去游泳吗?——如果她有空的话,我想她会和我们一起去. 考查动词的时态.is是,主语是单数;will be将是;sounds听起来;gets得到.此处是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态.从句主语是she,be动词用is.故选A.10.Children aren't allowed to play near the river. It's really _________.A. friendlyB. amazingC. dangerousD. boring【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:孩子们不准在河边玩耍.真的很危险.考查形容词辨析.friendly友好的;amazing惊讶的;dangerous危险的;boring无聊的.根据上文“Children aren't allowed to play near the river”可知下文是“是危险的”.故选C.三、完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A 、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项.John suddenly jumped off the swing without even slowing down. He called out nervously, “Mom, where's Charlie? "He had just ___11___he hadn't seen his new puppy for over an hour.John looked around the garden, behind the bushes, and under the picnic table. No dog! His mother heard___12___in his voice as he called her a second time. " Mom, I can't find Charlie!"She came outside ___13___. "Let's look around the garden first. Don’t worry. I'm sure he's close by.Both son and mother were ___14___now, but still no Charlie. Their calls were not completely wasted, though. Joe, the next-door neighbor, and his two daughters Tania and Julie, immediately agreed to help them ___15___the lost dog.But even with five people now searching the town's streets, they had no luck. Charlie was still___16___Tania suggested they make posters with Charlie’s ___17___She had done this when her own cat was lost a year earlier, she told John, and the cat was found the next day.John agreed. When they got home, he made a poster with a photo of Charlie, Then John heard a___18___ and opened his bedroom door. It was Charlie. John was greeted with a big wet kiss Charlie had been___19___ in the bedroom this whole time, sleeping. John had never been so ___20___in his life!11. A. decided B. forgotten C. understood D. realized12. A. anger B. hope C. fear D. warning13. A. actively B. quickly C. carelessly D. annoyingly14. A. shouting B. talking C. fighting D. thinking15. A. give up B. look for C. run after D. take care of16. A. missing B. asleep C. take D. quiet17. A. address B. character C. name D. picture18. A. mess B. noise C. voice D. song19. A. shut B. woke C. tied D. saved20. A. afraid B. silly C. happy D. proud【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C【解析】【分析】John新养了一只小狗叫Charlie,这一天Charlie突然不见了,John和妈妈怎么喊它都没有回应.他们的呼喊引来了他们的邻居Joe和他的两个女儿,他们帮助John一起找,但是还是没有找到.他们决定张贴海报寻找Charlie,就在John去房间拿Charlie的照片时,他在卧室里找到了Charlie,John真的很开心.【11题详解】句意:他刚刚意识到他有一个多小时没有见到他新养的小狗了.考查动词辨析.decided决定;forgotten忘记;understood理解;realized意识到.根据句意he hadn't seen his new puppy for over an hour可知,“他没有看到小狗”这件事是John突然意识到的,故应选D.【12题详解】句意:当他第二次叫她的时候,他的妈妈从他的声音中听到了恐惧.考查名词辨析.anger生气;hope希望;fear恐惧,害怕;warning警告.根据文意" Mom, I can't find Charlie!"可知,John找不到他的小狗了,因此他心里应该感到害怕,故选C.【13题详解】句意:她马上出来了.考查副词辨析.actively积极地;quickly快速地;carelessly粗心地;annoyingly令人恼火地,烦人地.根据上文No dog! His mother heard ___2___in his voice as he called her a second time. " Mom, I can't find Charlie!"可知,妈妈听到了John的声音里带着恐惧,他害怕小狗找不到了,所以妈妈应该“赶紧”出来,故应选A.【14题详解】句意:儿子和母亲两个人现在都在大喊,但是还是找不到Charlie.考查动词辨析.shouting大喊;talking谈话;fighting打架;thinking思考,认为.根据文意可知,John的小狗找不到了,所以他们应该大声呼喊,让小狗听见.下句话下文Their calls were not completely wasted, though.也提到了Their calls“他们的呼喊”,故应选A.【15题详解】句意:不过他们的叫喊并没有完全被浪费,隔壁邻居Joe和他的两个女儿Tania和Julie马上来帮助他们寻找丢失的小狗.考查动词短语辨析.give up 放弃;look for寻找;run after追逐;take care of照顾.根据下文But even with five people now searching the town's streets可知,John的妈妈以及邻居Joe和他的两个女儿都来帮助John找小狗.故应选B.【16题详解】句意:Charlie仍然不知所踪.考查形容词辨析.missing失踪的,不见的;asleep睡着的;take拿走;quiet安静的.根据上文But even with five people now searching the town's streets, they had no luck可知,五个人去大街上找小狗,但是他们没有好运气,即他们没有找到小狗.这里应表示Charlie仍然是失踪的,故应选A. 【17题详解】句意:Tania建议他们用Charlie的照片制作海报.考查名词辨析.address地址;character性格,特点;name 名字;picture照片.根据下文John agreed. When they got home, he made a poster with a photo of Charlie可知,他们想用Charlie的照片做海报.故应选D.【18题详解】句意:然后John听到了一个声音,他打开了他的卧室门.考查名词辨析.mess混乱,乱七八糟;noise噪音,响声;voice声音,指人的声音;song歌声.根据空前John heard…可知A不对,D不符合情景.根据下文It was Charlie可知,声音是John的小狗Charlie制造出来的,故C不对,应选B.【19题详解】句意:Charlie在这个时间里一直被关在卧室里睡觉.考查动词辨析.shut关闭;woke醒;tied 系,捆,扎;saved拯救.根据上文When they got home, he made a poster with a photo of Charlie, Then John heard a___8___ and opened his bedroom door. It was Charlie.和句意Charlie had been___9___ in the bedroom this whole time, sleeping 可知,Charlie被关在了卧室里面,故应选A.【20题详解】句意:John的生活中没有来这么开心过.考查形容词辨析.afraid害怕的;silly傻的,愚蠢的;happy开心的;proud骄傲的.根据文意可知,John最后找到了他的小狗,因此他应该是感到很开心的.故应选C.【点睛】这篇短文给我们讲述了John如何找到他的小狗的,文章是一篇记叙文,叙事清晰,脉络清楚,短文按照事情发展的顺序记叙,内容也贴近学生们的日常生活,因此比较容易理解.题型是完形填空,考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力,综合性较强.做题时,应先通读短文,了解文章大意;然后根据上下文语境做题,先易后难,注意空前后的固定搭配,并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法;最后将答案代入原文,再读一遍,检查答案是否正确.例如第3小题,考查副词辨析.actively积极地;quickly快速地;carelessly 粗心地;annoyingly令人恼火地,烦人地.根据上文No dog! His mother heard ___2___in his voice as he called her a second time. " Mom, I can't find Charlie!"可知,妈妈听到了John的声音里带着恐惧,他害怕小狗找不到了,所以妈妈应该“赶紧”出来,故应选A.再如第7小题,考查名词辨析.address地址;character性格,特点;name名字;picture照片.根据下文John agreed. When they got home, he made a poster with a photo of Charlie可知,他们想用Charlie的照片做海报.故应选D.四、阅读理解阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项.AIn modern times, the development of electronic books has changed the ways of reading. It is very convenient for readers to download(下载)electronic books on the Internet.However, experts say that readers will not be able to absorb( 吸收) efficiently what they have read, because the information is shown in such a simple form.“Some e-readers(电子阅览器), such as the Amazon Kindle and Sony Reader, show texts clearly to read ers. This encourages the brain to be ‘lazy’ and make readers easily forget what they have just read, ”experts say.A. student by Princeton University finds that many readers can recall more information after reading if they read paper books. Compared with electronic books, paper books are less convenient for readers to read. Such difficulty in reading makes readers cherish(珍惜)the information they are reading and encourage their brain to think. As a result, the efficiency of reading will be improved greatly. Experts say if readers get information actively, that is to say, if they read paper books, they will be able to remember the information longer than those who passively read electronic books.Others experts say that e-readers and computers may stop us from absorbing information, because the screens may make you feel that the words on the screen are not important. Mr. Leh rer, an expert, said, “E-readers have changed the reading habits of people, but they make people’s ability of reading degenerate(退化)”21. Now a lot of electronic books have changed .A. people’s ways of eatingB. people’s ways of speakingC. p people’s ways of readingD. people’s ways of learning22. The Amazon Kindle and Sony Reader .A. are new kinds of computersB. can make readers’ brain to be “lazy”C. are two electronic textsD. can be used to learn English23. According to the study, if readers read paper books, they .。
最新初中毕业生中考英语冲刺模拟考试题及答案
初中毕业生中考冲刺模拟考试英语试卷(本试卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟)听力部分Ⅰ.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。
(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)1. A. population B. protection C. pollution2. A. tail B. mail C. rain3. A. lie down B. put down C. die down4. A. Tom is wrong. B. Mary is wrong. C. Both of them are right.5. A. I was too afraid to think clearly.B. I was afraid but thought clearly.C. I wasn’t afraid so I thought clearly.Ⅱ.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。
(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)6. A. It’s Friday. B. Hold on, please. C. Good morning.7. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. That’s OK. C. It doesn’t matter.8. A. Me, too. B. I’d love to. C. It doesn’t matter.9. A. Sunday. B. June 20. C. Teachers’ Day.10. A. The same to you. B. You’r e welcome. C. Have a good time.Ⅲ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案。
(共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分)11. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A B C12. How is the room now?A B C13. What does the girl want to be when she grows up?A. A basketball player.B. A policewoman.C. An artist.*****************************************************************************14. How often does Eric exercise?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.15. What’s th e matter with Eric today?A. He has a cold.B. He has a fever.C. He has a headache.*****************************************************************************16. What does Peter want to drink?A. Apple juice.B. Orange juice.C. Peach juice.17. What kind of music does Peter like?A. Loud music.B. Pop music.C. Light music.18. Where were the photos taken?A. In Shanghai.B. In Beijing.C. In Tianjin.Ⅳ.听短文和问题,选择正确答案。
中考冲刺模拟测试《英语卷》附答案解析
中考仿真模拟测试英语试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________听力部分第一节听下面4个问题.每个问题后有三个答语.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.每个问题仅读一遍.1. A. I’m a boy. B. H—U—N—T. C. Tom.2. A. V ery cute. B. I like it. C. Some sand, I guess.3. A. My parents. B. Next week. C. By bike.4. A. A toy cat. B. The red one. C. Very nice.第二节听下面8段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.每段对话仅读一遍.5. How many days are they going to stay in Wuhan?A. 5.B. 6 .C. 7.6. Who will go out for a walk in the park soon?A. The man.B. The woman.C. Both of them.7. What’s the man’s advice?A. To have a basketball game.B. To hold a party.C. To attend a party.8. What’s the man’s real problem?A. He’s ill.B. He’s old.C. He works too hard.9. When will Bob arrive?A. 7:40.B. At 7:50.C. At 8:00.10. Which ball game does Jack play best?A V olleyball. B. Ping—pong. C. Tennis.11. What does the woman mean?A. Jerry isn’t on time.B. Nobody will be on time.C. Jerry won’t be late.12. How does the man like the magazine?A. He really likes it.B. It’s great fun.C. It’s less interesting.第三节听下面4段对话或独白.每段对话或独自后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍.听下面一段对话,回答第13至15题三个小题.13. Where are the two people talking?A. In a yard sale.B. In an apartment.C. In the office.14. Why did the woman buy a sofa?A. Because she loves watching TV in the sofa.B. Because her parents are going to visit her.C. Because the sofa is big and heavy.15. What’s the man like?A. Helpful.B. Funny.C. Strict.听下面一段对话,回答第16至第18三个小题.16. Where did Mark probably work before?A. In a Chinese company.B. In a hospital.C. In a language school.17. Who taught Mark Chinese?A. His father.B. His cousin.C. His grandma.18. How long will Mark work at his new job?A.For about three years.B. For about two years.C. For about one year. 听下面一段对话,回答第19至第21三个小题. 19. Where will Mr. White be at 1l o’clock?A. At the office. B. At the airport. C. At the restaurant. 20. What will Mr. White do after lunch? A. Meet sales team. B. Pick up business partner. C. Finish a report.21. When will Miss Wilson see Mr. White?.A. At lunch time.B. In the afternoon.C. The next morning.听下面一段独白,回答第22至第25四个小题.22. What introduced Lang Lang to western music?A. A cartoon.B. A competition.C. A concert.23. How old was Lang Lang when he started playing the piano?A. Two years old.B. Three years old.C. Three and half years old24. What happened when Lang Lang was 15?A. He went to study in the USA.B. He became a major star.C. He won a first prize in Japan.25. What does Lang Lang do with his fame?A. He helps poor children to learn music.B. He hold concert around the world.C. He spreads the popularity of classical music.笔试部分Ⅰ. 单项选择1.—I failed again in the exam. —________.A. I’m sorry, tooB. Not at allC. Hard to sayD. Don’t worry2.—May I help you, young lady?— .A. Good for youB. Well doneC. Yes, pleaseD. Take it easy3.—Please mind your head, sir.— .A. It doesn’t matterB. Thanks a lotC. Don’t mention itD. I’m afraid not4.She’s brought you some eggs. As you know, she ______chickens.A. keepsB. will keepC. has keptD. kept5.I ate fruits, which I always ________ , and the vegetables from my garden.A. have enjoyedB. enjoyedC. enjoyD. had enjoyed6.He_____ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.A. has metB. had metC. metD. would meet7.He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper.A. onB. forC. inD. from8.—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love.—I agree.A. familiarB. distantC. accidentalD. present9.—Do you know what the meeting is about?—Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school.A. talkB. achieveC. memorizeD. cover10.—Could I call you by the first name?—Yes, you .A. willB. couldC. mayD. might11.—Why did Jim look so happy?—It________ him that he had a good choice even if he failed in the job interview.A. learnedB. brokeC. hitD. received12.—Billy, you are very confident all the time, how do you make it?—I think confidence is more than just an attitude, it comes from a strong ________ to take responsibility rather than just let life happen.A. presentB. careC. promiseD. protect13.—What do you think of the performance today?—Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully.A. AllB. NoneC. AnybodyD. Everybody14.—Our motherland has become more and more powerful.—The great achievements in recent 30 years have proved that the reform (改革) and open policy is an important measure that ________ the national conditions of China,I think. A. looks into B. fits into C. turns into D. puts into 15.—Could you tell me ____________ ? —Sure. You can take the No3 bus to get there.A. where is the airportB. how soon can I get to the airportC. how far is it from the airportD. how I can get to the airportⅡ. 完形填空As everyone grows, they realize there will always be someone who is better. And I learned this lesson during the ___16___ of my high school. The shock this experience brought was so great that I felt my ___17___ was left on the side of the road for dead. That was all it took; one year and one person ___18___ everything.Her name is Jenny. She was the girl who always ___19___ her hand into the air and had useful comments about everything. When teachers needed challenging problems answered, they called ___20___ her. And if students needed ___21___, they went lookin g for her. I didn’t hate her, but I admit her presence ___22___ me. In the first year, as a model student, I was the person everyone noticed and all the teachers trusted. Then she came out of ___23___! We also had two classes ___24___. There I got to see what everybody thought of her. When an exam finished, it became a ___25___ that she got the top grade. Furthermore, it didn’t ___26___ to my classmates whether I was right there, even if I also got excellent grades. They would cross a desert and ask her! I was left being denied my presence.___27___, I didn’t feel like trying anymore.I stopped trying to ___28___ a show because no one was watching anymore. Later, I volunteered at the graduation ceremony. She was called to make a speech and discussed their difficulties. I realized all her hard work got her there, not her ___29___ to show off. It finally occurred to me that Jenny deserved the attention she got. She showed me how big the world is and how ___30___ a world I used to live in. I’ll do my best becaus e I know it will pay off.16. A. situation B. condition C. course D. environment17. A. excellence B. trust C. respect D. pride18. A. proved B. remembered C. changed D. checked19. A. kept B. rose C. held D. lifted20. A. on B. off C. at D. in21. A. friends B. answers C. questions D. money22. A. disappointed B. pleased C. annoyed D. encouraged23. A. somewhere B. everywhere C. nowhere D. anywhere24. A. apart B. together C. alone D. again25. A. fact B. challenge C. standard D. chance26. A. return B. matter C. happen D. mean27. A. Frightened B. Confused C. Bored D. Heartbroken28. A. put off B. put up C. put through D. put on29. A. imagination B. desire C. ability D. dream30. A. lonely B. dark C. small D. peaceful Ⅲ. 阅读理解A31. The material above is in fact________.A. an adB. a reportC. a noticeD. a time table32. What is NOT true?A. We can repair our bikes in CENTRIPEDAL every day.B. GIANT may be the name of a company.C. In CENTRIPEDAL we can buy some bicycle parts.D. You can know more about the company on the Internet.33. Bicycles repairing can be managed in the following ways except________.A. calling 510—742—2265B. contact on the InternetC. taking a photoD. going to the company in person34. On which day can you be served earliest?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Saturday.D. On Sunday.35. Which can not be used to describe the company?A. It is a company to repair bikes.B. It is a company where you can drink coffee.C. It is in Thornton Plaza.D. It is near a coffee shop.BThe meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person’s needs.Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what maybe implied is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.Nurses and other care—givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.36. Silence may have something to do with ________.A anger B. friendship C. culture D. content37. Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?A. The Chines.B. The French.C. The Mexicans.D. The Russians.38. Which of the following is true?A. People in different countries think silence is good for person’s understanding.B. Silence plays an important role in communicating among people in all cultures.C. Different cultures use silence in different ways.D. People may argue with the person in authority when instructions are given rather than using silence.39. What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?A. Let it continue as the patient pleases.B. Break it while treating patients.C. Evaluate its harm to patients.D. Make use of its healing effects.40. What may be the best title for the text?A. Sound and SilenceB. What It Means to Be SilentC. Silence to Native AmericansD. Speech Is Silver; Silence Is GoldCOne day not too long ago the workers of a large company in St. Louis, Missouri returned from their lunch break and were greeted with a sign on the front door. The sign said: Yesterday the person who has been hindering your growth in this company passed away. We invite you to join the funeral in the room that has been prepared in the gym.At first everyone was sad to hear that one of their workmates had died, but after a while they started getting curious about who this person might be. The excitement grew as the employees arrived at the gym to pay their last respects.Everyone wondered: Who is this person? Who was hindering my progress? Well, at least he’s no longer here! One by one the workers got closer to the coffin and when they looked inside it they suddenly became speechless.They stood over the coffin, shocked and in silence, as if someone had touched the deepest part of their soul. There was a mirror inside the coffin: everyone who looked inside it could see himself.There was also a sign next to the mirror that said: There is only one person who is able to set limits to your growth: it is YOU.You are the only person who can control your life. You are the only person who can influence your happiness, your ambition and your success. You are the only person who can help yourself.Stop thinking that the people around you make your life more difficult, stop complaining about the trouble life brings about, just be the master of your own life!41. The underlined word “hindering” in the passage probably means “________”.A. getting down toB. getting away fromC. getting in the way ofD. getting ready for42. The workers seemed not sad when they got to the gym because ________.A. someone died and they were still livingB. they found out actually no one diedC. there were many people in the gym and it was like a partyD. the death of the one hindering their growth was good for them43. People were speechless when they looked inside the coffin because ________.A.they could see their own souls inside.B. there was nothing but a mirror inside.C. their closest colleague lay inside.D. what was inside told a great truth. 44. We can infer from the passage that the workers________. A. were annoyed about the hoax in the end B. understood the purpose of the company at last C. were still happy that someone hindering their growth died D. refused to look at themselves in the mirror 45. We can learn from the passage that________. A. No one can influence your happiness, ambition and success except you B. There is somebody else responsible for your life and stop complaining C. when the people around you change, your life changes too D. you are not the only one responsible for your life Ⅳ. 选词填空46. Our hometown has________many soft and sweet memories in our heart.47. They are seen as________symbols of happiness and good wishes.48. Mary decided to_________for a job at an after-school reading program last year,49. We usually plan to do something_________, or go somewhere together.50. Although the storm broke many things apart, it__________families and neighbors closer together. Ⅴ. 阅读填词先阅读短文,再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母已给出.My family had just arrived at our Christmas holiday house. Then the owner came to d___51___ off the keys, and warned us to watch out for wild rodents running around his house. My parents n___52___ and said they would handle the situation if they appeared. The t___53___ of killing something like a mouse never entered my mind. Besides, my father would give me a h___54___ if I needed him. No one was a___55___, so I had to take care of my brother when watching a movie. Halfway through the movie, I really n___56___ to take a bathroom break. So I stepped out of my room, l___57___ him alone in his baby bed. He disliked it, but I would only be g___58___ for a moment. “What’s the worst that could happen?” I thought. Howeve r, his crying grew louder and more fearful, so I hurried back, and was greeted by an u___59___ furry visitor. “Dad!” I cried. “There is a rat in my room!” “Kill it!” he yelled. “But dad, I can’t.”My mind f___60___: I was so frightened. The first thing I saw was an umbrella, so I seized it. WACK! I began to hit the rat until it stopped moving. My parents were proud that I put my fears aside to protect my brother. That day, I felt brave.Ⅵ. 书面表达61.假设你是班长李明,你班将举行一个叫“家庭日”(A Family Day)的活动,主题为“家庭责任”,请你写一则英文通知.内容要点如下:1、可以承担一些责任,如尊敬父母,关爱家人,做家务等;2、周六下午两点,和父母一起在学校大门口集合;3、步行去看电影,然后去解放公园游玩;4、晚上回家为父母做一顿饭;5、就此主题补充一两点你的观点或建议.注意:1、要求包括所有的内容要点,语句通顺,意思连贯:2、词数60—80字左右;3、开头已给出,不计入总词数.参考词汇:take responsibility 承担责任respect v. 尊敬Jiefang Park解放公园Hello, everyone.All the students in our class are going to have an activity called A Family Day this Saturday. It’s about the responsibility in a family. _______________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析听力部分第一节听下面4个问题.每个问题后有三个答语.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.每个问题仅读一遍.1. A. I’m a boy. B. H—U—N—T. C. Tom.2. A. V ery cute. B. I like it. C. Some sand, I guess.3. A. My parents. B. Next week. C. By bike.4. A. A toy cat. B. The red one. C. Very nice.第二节听下面8段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.每段对话仅读一遍.5. How many days are they going to stay in Wuhan?A. 5.B. 6 .C. 7.6. Who will go out for a walk in the park soon?A. The man.B. The woman.C. Both of them.7. What’s the man’s advice?A. To have a basketball game.B. To hold a party.C. To attend a party.8. What’s the man’s real problem?A. He’s ill.B. He’s old.C. He works too hard.9. When will Bob arrive?A. 7:40.B. At 7:50.C. At 8:00.10. Which ball game does Jack play best?A. V olleyball.B. Ping—pong.C. Tennis.11. What does the woman mean?A. Jerry isn’t on time.B. Nobody will be on time.C. Jerry won’t be late.12. How does the man like the magazine?A. He really likes it.B. It’s great fun.C. It’s less interesting.第三节听下面4段对话或独白.每段对话或独自后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍.听下面一段对话,回答第13至15题三个小题.13. Where are the two people talking?A. In a yard sale.B. In an apartment.C. In the office.14. Why did the woman buy a sofa?A. Because she loves watching TV in the sofa.B. Because her parents are going to visit her.C. Because the sofa is big and heavy.15. What’s the man like?A. Helpful.B. Funny.C. Strict.听下面一段对话,回答第16至第18三个小题.16. Where did Mark probably work before?A.In a Chinese company.B. In a hospital.C. In a language school. 17. Who taught Mark Chinese? A. His father. B. His cousin. C. His grandma. 18. How long will Mark work at his new job? A. For about three years. B. For about two years. C. For about one year. 听下面一段对话,回答第19至第21三个小题. 19. Where will Mr. White be at 1l o’clock?A. At the office. B. At the airport. C. At the restaurant. 20. What will Mr. White do after lunch? A. Meet sales team. B. Pick up business partner. C. Finish a report. 21. When will Miss Wilson see Mr. White?. A. At lunch time. B. In the afternoon. C. The next morning. 听下面一段独白,回答第22至第25四个小题.22. What introduced Lang Lang to western music?A. A cartoon.B. A competition.C. A concert.23. How old was Lang Lang when he started playing the piano?A. Two years old.B. Three years old.C. Three and half years old24. What happened when Lang Lang was 15?A. He went to study in the USA.B. He became a major star.C. He won a first prize in Japan.25. What does Lang Lang do with his fame?A. He helps poor children to learn music.B. He hold concert around the world.C. He spreads the popularity of classical music.笔试部分Ⅰ. 单项选择1.—I failed again in the exam. —________.A. I’m sorry, tooB. Not at allC. Hard to sayD. Don’t worry【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——我考试又不及格.——别担心.情境交际,A. I’m sorry, too我也很抱歉;B. Not at all一点也不;C. Hard to say 很难说;D. Don’t worry不要担心.这里听到对方考试不合格,应该是给予安慰,故选D.2.—May I help you, young lady?— .A. Good for youB. Well doneC. Yes, pleaseD. Take it easy【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:-----我能帮你吗,小姐?----是的,谢谢.考查情景交际.A. Good for you干得好,不错,好样的;B. Well done做得好;C. Yes, please是的,谢谢;D. Take it easy放松点,别紧张.May/Can I help you?:我可以帮你吗?主动为别人提供帮助时说,或走进商店,店员一般会走上来招呼时说.肯定回答可以说Yes, please/Yes, I'd like... / I'm looking for..... /Yes, you are so kind!等;否定回答Thank you. I'm just looking./No, thankyou.等.结合句意可知填Yes, please;选C.3.—Please mind your head, sir.— .A. It doesn’t matterB. Thanks a lotC. Don’t mention itD. I’m afraid not【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:句意:----请小心碰到你的头,先生.-----非常感谢.考查情景交际.A. It doesn’t matter没关系,不要紧,没什么;B. Thanks a lot非常感谢;C. Don’t mention it别提了;D. I’m afraid not恐怕不会吧.对于别人关心,好意,帮助等要说谢谢,结合句意可知填Thanks a lot;故选B.4.She’s brought you some eggs. As you know, she ______chickens.A. keepsB. will keepC. has keptD. kept【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:她给你带了些鸡蛋.你知道,她养鸡.考查句子时态.A. keeps一般现在时;B. will keep一般将来时;C. has kept现在完成时;D. kept一般过去时.表达事实或真理,要使用一般现在时,结合句意可知填keeps;选A.5.I ate fruits, which I always ________ , and the vegetables from my garden.A. have enjoyedB. enjoyedC. enjoyD. had enjoyed【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我吃了我一直喜欢吃的水果和花园里的蔬菜.考查句子时态.A. have enjoyed现在完成时;B. enjoyed一般过去时;C. enjoy一般现在时;D. had enjoyed过去完成时.频度副词always与现在完成时连用表示一向如此,表示从过去到现在的一段时间里经常存在的状态.结合句意可知填have enjoyed;选A.6.He_____ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.A. has metB. had metC. metD. would meet【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:他在巴黎观光时遇到了他的英语老师.考查句子时态.A. has met现在完成时;B. had met过去完成时;C. met一般过去时;D. would meet过去将来时.When引导的时间状语从句,从句可以表示一段时间或时间点,从句时态可以是一般过去时或过去进行时;主句时态要使用一般过去时或过去进行时.结合句意和选项可知填met;选C.7.He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper.A. onB. forC. inD. from【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:他把他的电话号码写在一张纸上.考查介词,A. on prep. 在……上,以……为目标,向,朝……;B. for prep. 支持,关于,为了;C. in prep. 在……里,在……以后;D. from prep. 从……起,来自,由于.根据句意,应该是写在纸上,故选A. 8.—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love.—I agree. A. familiar B. distant C. accidental D. present 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意:——几乎没有人相信一次偶然的相遇会导致一段持久的爱情.——我同意. 考查形容词,A. familiar熟悉的;B. distant遥远的;C. accidental 偶然的;D. present现在的.结合句意“Hardly any people believe几乎没有人相信”,那么应该是偶然的相遇,更符合句意,故选C.9.—Do you know what the meeting is about?—Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school.A. talkB. achieveC. memorizeD. cover【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——你知道这次会议是关于什么的吗?——是的,当然.它将涵盖一些我们需要了解的关于我们新高中的重要规则.考查动词,A.talk交谈;B. achieve实现;C. memorize记住;D. cover涵盖,包含.结合对方提问,可知应该是包含、涵盖之意,故选D.10.—Could I call you by the first name?—Yes, you .A. willB. couldC. mayD. might【答案】C【解析】句意:我可以直呼你的名字吗?是的,你可以.A选项will表示将会,B选项could一般用于疑问句表委婉语气,C选项may在表示允许的情况下表示可以,you may可替换you can.D选项might表示不是完全的肯定,在此处与句意不符合.故答案为C.11.—Why did Jim look so happy?—It________ him that he had a good choice even if he failed in the job interview.A. learnedB. brokeC. hitD. received【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——为什么吉姆看起来这么高兴?——这让他明白,即使他面试失败了,他也有一个很好的选择.考查动词,A. learned学习,学会;B. broke打破;C. hit击中,打击;D. received收到.根据提问“look so happy”及“he had a good choice even if he failed in the job interview.”可推知是让他学习了明白了,故选A. 12.—Billy, you are very confident all the time, how do you make it?—I think confidence is more than just an attitude, it comes from a strong ________ to take responsibility rather than just let life happen.A. presentB. careC. promiseD. protect【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——比利,你一直都很自信,你是怎么做到的?——我认为自信不仅仅是一种态度,它来自一个坚定的承诺,即承担责任,而不是让生活发生.考查名词, A. present 现在,礼物;B. care照料,谨慎;C. promise允诺,诺言;D. protect保护.根据后面不定式部分“to take responsibility rather than just let life happen.”,可推知应该是承诺,故选C.13.—What do you think of the performance today?—Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully.A. AllB. NoneC. AnybodyD. Everybody【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你觉得今天的表演怎么样?——太好了!没有人除了音乐天才才能表演得如此成功. 考查代词,A. All所有,都;B. None没有人;C. Anybody任何人;D. Everybody每个人.注意到这里“but”是除了的意思,后面又在说如此成功,应该是没有人除了音乐天才,故选B.14.—Our motherland has become more and more powerful.—The great achievements in recent 30 years have proved that the reform (改革) and open policy is an important measure that ________ the national conditions of China, I think.A. looks intoB. fits intoC. turns intoD. puts into【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——我们的祖国变得越来越强大.——近30年的巨大成就证明,改革开放是符合中国国情的重要举措.考查动词短语,A. looks into看,审视;B. fits into适合;C. turns into 变成;D. puts into把……放进……里.结合句意,应该是适合、符合国情,故选B.15.—Could you tell me ____________ ?—Sure. You can take the No3 bus to get there.A. where is the airportB. how soon can I get to the airportC. how far is it from the airportD. how I can get to the airport【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——你能告诉我怎么去机场吗?——当然.你可以乘3路公共汽车去那里.考查宾语从句.在宾语从句位置上要使用陈述句语序,不用疑问句语序.A、B、C选项均为疑问语序,故选D. Ⅱ. 完形填空As everyone grows, they realize there will always be someone who is better. And I learned this lesson during the ___16___ of my high school. The shock this experience brought was so great that I felt my ___17___ was left on the side of the road for dead. That was all it took; one year and one person ___18___ everything.Her name is Jenny. She was the girl who always ___19___ her hand into the air and had useful comments about everything. When teachers needed challenging problems answered, they called ___20___ her. And if students needed ___21___, they went looking for her. I didn’t hate her, but I admit her presence ___22___ me. In the first year, as a model student, I was the person everyone noticed and all the teachers trusted. Then she came out of ___23___! We also had two classes ___24___. There I got to see what everybody thought of her. When an exam finished, it became a ___25___that she got the top grade. Furthermore, it didn’t ___26___ to my classmates whether I was right there, even if I also got excellent grades. They would cross a desert and ask her! I was left being denied my presence.___27___, I didn’t feel like tryi ng anymore.I stopped trying to ___28___ a show because no one was watching anymore. Later, I volunteered at the graduation ceremony. She was called to make a speech and discussed their difficulties. I realized all her hard work got her there, not her ___29___ to show off. It finally occurred to me that Jenny deserved the attention she got. She showed me how big the world is and how ___30___a world I used to live in. I’ll do my best because I know it will pay off.16. A. situation B. condition C. course D. environment17. A. excellence B. trust C. respect D. pride18. A. proved B. remembered C. changed D. checked19. A. kept B. rose C. held D. lifted20. A. on B. off C. at D. in21. A. friends B. answers C. questions D. money22. A. disappointed B. pleased C. annoyed D. encouraged23. A. somewhere B. everywhere C. nowhere D. anywhere24. A. apart B. together C. alone D. again25. A. fact B. challenge C. standard D. chance26. A. return B. matter C. happen D. mean27. A. Frightened B. Confused C. Bored D. Heartbroken28. A. put off B. put up C. put through D. put on29. A. imagination B. desire C. ability D. dream30. A. lonely B. dark C. small D. peaceful【答案】16. C 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 26.B 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. C【解析】【分析】本文作者通过自己的故事说明了这样一个道理,正是辛苦的努力成就了人,而不是想要炫耀的欲望,只要尽自己最大的努力,那么最终一定会取得成功.【16题详解】句意:我在高中的课程中学到了这一课.考查名词,situation状况,形势;condition状态,环境;course课程,过程;environment自然环境.根据“of myhigh school”可推知应该是在高中的课程中,故选C.【17题详解】句意:这段经历带来的震撼是如此之大,以至于我觉得我的自尊被遗弃在路边等待死亡.考查名词,excellence美德,优点;trust信任,信赖;respect尊敬,尊重;pride自尊心,自豪.由As everyone grows, they realize there will always be someone who is better.可知发现有人比自己更优秀,所以作者感觉自己的骄傲荡然无存.故选D.【18题详解】句意:一年,一个人改变了一切.考查动词,proved 证明;remembered 记得;changed 改变;checked 检查.由下文可知Jenny的出现,改变了一切.故选C.【19题详解】句意:她是这个总是举手并且做出非常有用评论的女孩.考查动词,kept拥有,保留;rose上升(rise 的过去式);held持有,保存;lifted举起.根据该句后半部分“做出非常有用评论的女孩”,那么在课堂上,她应该是总是举手,故选D.【20题详解】句意:当老师需要回答具有挑战性的问题时,他们会叫她.考查介词,on在……上,以……为目标,向,朝……;off从……离开,向下;at在(表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间),以(某种价格、速度等);in在……里,在……以后,在……状态中.由and had useful comments about everything.可知当教师需要回答具有挑战性的问题时应该会叫他,called on拜访,求援,求助,符合句意,故选A.【21题详解】句意:如果学生需要答案,他们会去找她.考查名词,friends 朋友;answers 答案;questions问题;money 金钱.根据前文提到她会给出好的建议,老师也会让她回答挑战性的问题,那么可知如果学生们需要答案,他们也会去寻找她.故选B.【22题详解】句意:我不恨她,但我承认她的出现让我很恼火.考查动词,disappointed消失;pleased使高兴,使满足;annoyed 使气愤,惹恼;encouraged鼓励,支持.根据“In the first year, as a model student, I was the person everyone noticed and all the teachers trusted.在第一年,作为一名模范学生,我是所有人都注意到的人,所有老师都信任我.”可知作者认为她抢了她的光彩,不恨她,但是应该也是不喜欢,故选C.【23题详解】。
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中考英语仿真模拟测试题(考试时间:80分钟试卷满分:100分)第一部分语言知识运用(共两大题,满分30分)一、单项选择(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)A)单词辨音,找出划线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项(5分)1.A.natural B.add C.race2.A.lock B.cloth C.connection3.A.fix B.divide C.wise4.A.least B.instead C.repeat5.A.discussion B.including C.shutB)选择填空,从A、B、C三项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项.(15分)6.Here is a survey about what Li Ping and his 49 classmates gave away to the children in poor villages. According to the survey, ______students in Li Ping’s class gave away school things to them.A.13B.19C.207.When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help______and change the way you speak in different situations.A.politely B.bravely C.lively8.—What do you want for breakfast, bread or milk?—______ . I prefer porridge and vegetables.A.None B.Neither C.Either9.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?______A.harm warm B.rule truth C.south smooth10.—Hurry up. We’ll be late for the concert.—Don’t worry. There is still______ time to go.A.little B.a little C.a few11.Which of the following words doesn’t have the same stress as the others?______A.Metal.B.Afford.C.Degree.12.As a student in Grade Nine, it is important to have good health at the present time. So you should______ in order to protect yourself from illness and stay healthy.① open the windows for at least half an hour three times a day① eat as much meat as possible① wear masks when you have to go to buy necessary things① stay up late to play computer games① wash your hands oftenA.①①①B.①①①C.①①①13.One______boy, Liangliang, crosses the big river between his school and his village every school day. But he is not afraid because he loves school.A.11 years old B.11-year-old C.11 years’ old14.—How long do you do sports every day?—I usually do sports for an hour, ______for thirty or forty minutes.A.some time B.sometime C.sometimes15.—Excuse me, could you please tell me______ tomorrow?—I’m not sure. Maybe at 3:00 p.m.A.what time will we set out for a school tripB.where we’ll go for a picnicC.when the talent show is going to start16.—What were you and your family doing at this time last month?—I was having lessons online______ my parents were working online at home.A.when B.while C.until17.— What music do you like?—I like all the music______I can sing along with.A.where B.that C.which18.—Have you ever heard of Kunming which is called Spring City in China?—Of course. I______ in that city for the first eighteen years of my life.A.used to living B.was used to living C.used to live19.Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “sign”?______ A.find B.pride C.think20.Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to______ the answers by discussing.A.find out B.clear out C.look for二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选型中选出最佳选项.One day a young man Gary went to see a wise old man. He wanted to know why he wasn't able to reach all of his 21 in his life. He found the old man reading in a small house by the river. With a smile, the wise man listened to Gray's story and told him, "First come and help me boil a kettle(水壶)of water!Gary saw a big kettle 22 in the corner next to a small stove(火炉),but he didn't find any wood. So he went out to search for some. He came back with some dry wood, 23 the kettle and put it on the stove. Then he put some wood in the stove and started a fire. But because the kettle was too large,when the wood burned up,the water did not boil. 24 he had to ran off to get more. When he 25 , the water had almost turned 26 . This time he learned his lesson and 27 more wood in advance. This time the water boiled very quickly.“If there is not enough wood, how would you boil the water?” the wise man asked. Gary thought for a moment but he didn't know the 28 , so he shook his head. "Well, then just 29 some water from the kettle!” the old man said.Gary nodded 30 .21.A.goals B.purposes C.conditions22.A.shaking B.moving C.standing23.A.filled B.emptied C.washed24.A.So B.And C.But25.A.stopped B.left C.returned26.A.warm B.hot C.cold27.A.prepared B.sold C.bought28.A.reason B.answer C.solution29.A.poured in B.took out C.pour out30.A.thankfully B.thoughtfully C.proudly第二部分阅读理解(共两大题,满分35分)三、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面三篇语言材料,根据语言材料的内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选型中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项.AOne day, Bassanio came to visit Antonio. This was not unusual because they were good friends. But the visit was more important than usual for Bassanio. He already owed Antonio a lot of money, but now he wanted to borrow some more."I have been spending more money than I earn," began Bassaio. "I already owe you a lot of money. I will tell you how I am going to get enough money to pay back all the money I owe.""Yes, tell me," said Antonio. "If I can help you, I will.""When I was a boy at school," began Bassanio, "I sometimes lost a ball when I was playing. When that happened. I would throw another ball in exactly the same way and watch it carefully. I would often find the two balls together. You might to think of your money that way. The money you gave me is the first ball. It is lost, and I know it’s my fault. But if you gave me some more money, it could be like that second ball and help you get all the money back. I will give back the money you give me now as well as the money that I have already lost."Antonio invited him to continue.Bassanio told him about a rich young lady in Belmont. Her name was Portia. Her father died and left her a lot of money. She was beautiful as well as rich. And she was not married. Many men came from all over the world to court her, but nobody had succeeded. Bassanio had met Portia before, and he knew that she liked him. He told Antonio that if he had enough money he would soon make her his wife."She is rich and young and beautiful. Her hair is like gold. And her face is always sunny and happy. She isalways smiling. Antonio! She is beautiful. She likes me. I am certain she would marry me, marry me" he explained.Antonio laughed. "You are my friend, Bassanio," he comforted. "And I will help you. You know that all my ships are at sea just now, so I do not have much money to give you. However, you can go into town and try to borrow the money. Tell the moneylenders that Antonio will guarantee the money is paid back to them. Don't worry! "31.Why did Bassanio go to visit Antonio?______A.To return the money to Antonio.B.To ask him to go to Belmont with himC.To discuss his business with Antonio.D.To borrow more money from Antonio.32.How would Bassanio pay back Antonio's money?______A.He would use Antonio's money as "the first ball".B.He would use Antonio's money as "the second ball".C.He would return the money with the help of relatives.D.He would borrow some money from the moneylenders.33.Which of the following about Portia is TRUE?______A.She was single girl with gold hair.B.She promised to marry Bassanio.C.She got a lot or money from her business.D.Many men succeed in courting her.34.What does the underlined word "guarantee" mean m the last paragraph?______A.make sure B.worry about C.carry out D.work out35.What can you infer (推断) from the passage?______A.Portia would refuse to meet Bassanio.B.Antonio didn't lend the money to Bassamo.C.Bassanio would go to Belmont and court Portia.D.Bassanio would pay all the money back to Antonio.B36.How much is the writing course?______A.£30.B.£60.C.£95.D.£125.37.On Sunday a student can ______.A.take a writing course B.meet the native teachersC.practice listening skills D.have a speaking class38.A writing course will last ______ hour.A.10B.20C.30D.5039.You can learn about the school in many ways EXCEPT______.A.making a phone call B.visiting its websiteC.sending an email D.follow(关注)its public -hat40.This is a(n) ______.A.travel guide B.advertisement C.science report D.instructionsCI arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English.So far I have already made a few friends and had sometraditional English food there.But after having three days of hamburgers,sandwiches and potatoes,I thought none could be more delicious than Chinese food,especially my favorite﹣huo guo.You can't imagine how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students.On the way to the canteen,I seemed to smell huo guo in the air.To my surprise,when I went into the room,I didn't see any sign of huo guo.Where was it?With many questions in my head,I sat down to have the free meal.After talking with an English girl,I got to know that Chinese huo guo is completely different from hotpot.Chinese huo guo is written in two words﹣hot pot;and hotpot,one word,is a traditional English dish.Hotpot is made from mutton and onion.On the top are pieces of potatoes.People put it in the oven all day in a heavy pot on a low heat.It takes very little effort to prepare.You can often see it at parties in the UK because it's easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive.Hotpot doesn't taste bad.However,I still miss huo guo﹣hot pot,two words!41.The writer felt excited when she thought she would______.A.try traditional English food B.learn English in the UKC.have her favorite huo guo D.meet some new friends42.The underlined word"canteen"means"B"in Chinese______.A.宿舍B.餐厅C.实验室D.体育馆43.Why is hotpot often prepared for parties?______A.Because it's easy to prepare.B.Because it's very popular.C.Because it's quite expensive.D.Because it's good for health.44.After the free meal,the writer learnt that______.A."hotpot"wasn't"hot pot"B.hotpot took little time to cookC.hotpot wasn't traditional in the UK D.the girl knew nothing about hotpot45.What is the writer's favorite food?______A.Sandwiches B.Mutton C.Hotpot D.Hot pot.四、情景对话(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中两项为多余选项.A:Welcome to the English Club. My name is Jack. Today we are going to talk about the best ways to learn English.46B:No, it’s too hard to understand spoken English in them.A: 47 Do you learn English that way?B:Yes, I do. It helps to write English very day.A:Have you ever studied with a group?B:Yes. I have learend a lot that way.A: 48B:Yes, it is. It really improves my listening and speaking skills.A:What about reading aloud to practice pronunciations?B:I do that sometimes because I often need to look up new words in a dictionary.A:What else do you do to improve your English?B: 49A: 50 . I will be very glad to help you.B:I will. Thanks a lot. It’s very kind of you.A.What’s your idea about learning English?B.I often watch English cartoon films.C.Do you learn English by watching videos?D.What about keeping a diary in English?E.I like English very much.F.Call me if you have any difficulties.G.Having conversations with friends is also a good way try, isn’t it?第三部分书面表达(共三大题,满分35分)五、任务型读写(综合阅读)(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)阅读下面短文,按要求回答下列各题.Dear Kathy,Welcome to Heze. I’m so glad that I can tell you something about Heze. Heze lies in the southeast of Shandong Province. As far as we know, it’s famous for peony, the national flower of China. Xuanle Park, the biggest amusement park in our city, lies in the north of Heze. You’ll find that there are Water World, big ferris wheel (摩天轮), haunted house and so on.(3) They are all interesting, but I think the roller coaster (过山车) makes people scared and excited.The flowers in Caozhou Peony Park are the most fascinating. Unluckily, it’s not the right season. But there will be an animal show during National Day. It is convenient for you to get to Tianxiang Park. You can go there by bus at any time the park is free. Besides, I heard that there would be an interesting talent show at Inzone Supermarket the next week. I wonder if you’d like to go there. (4) 我想知道你想先去哪儿.I am sure that you will have a great time in Heze.Yours,Lin Jing 51.What is Heze famous for ?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52.Which place is the biggest amusement park?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53.将(3) 处画线句子译成汉语____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54.将(4)处汉语句子译成英语____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55.What’s the main idea of the e-mail?____________________________________________________________________________________________六、词汇(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)A)根据句意及词首字母或汉语提示,补全单词56.Ms. Xu always uses an ______ (最新的) method of language teaching.57.With the development of ______, robots are used in many places. (科技)58.Three ______ of the students have read the book Alice in Wonderland.(四分之一)59.It is said that some famous stars will ______ (可能) come to Yangzhou this July.60.I was reading ______ (乐段) on the website while you were playing the piano.B)选用方框内所给词的适当形式,完成短文.(每词限一词)A.energy B.whole C.compared D.exhibitions E. trouble This summer, I finally had my dream of visiting the Louvre Museum come true.On a sunny morning, my parents took me to the museum from the hotel by underground. In order not to be in 61 , we bought the tickets from the hotel earlier. As soon as we arrived there, we hurried to the most famouspainting— Mona Lisa. The 62 museum was full of visitors at that time, so we just looked at it far away.Actually, 63 with Mona Lisa, I liked the one opposite it better.We were full of 64 after having lunch. Then we went to see other 65 . The Louvre Museum closes at 9:45 pm on Wednesday and Friday. It was Wednesday that day, so we left the museum late at night. We really enjoyed ourselves that day.七、写作(满分15分)假如你是阳光中学的学生李华,中考临近,但由于疫情(epidemic)的原因,学生们只能在家进行网络学习,今天你和同学们一起通过网络参加了学校举办的升旗仪式,尽管不能面对面的交流,可是老师和同学们的发言让你备受鼓舞, 在接下来的环节中,同学们交流了最近上网课的感受,请你结合自己的情况,写一篇日记,谈谈近一段时间上网课给你带来的好处.写作要点:1.升旗仪式情况:1)时间,上午8:00-9:002)要求:穿校服,奏国歌,起立3)内容:教师发言,全体同学表决心2.结合自已情况谈谈近一段时间上网课给你带来的好处.写作要求:1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名.2.可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯.3.字迹工整.语言精练.表达准确.条理清晰.4.至少80 词April st ,2020,______It is a special day today. _____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析(考试时间:80分钟试卷满分:100分)第一部分语言知识运用(共两大题,满分30分)一、单项选择(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)A)单词辨音,找出划线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项(5分)1.A.natural B.add C.race2.A.lock B.cloth C.connection3.A.fix B.divide C.wise4.A.least B.instead C.repeat5.A.discussion B.including C.shut【答案解析】1.C natural [ˈnætʃrəl];add [æd];race [reɪs];故选C.2.C lock [lɒk];cloth [klɒθ] ;connection [kəˈnekʃn];故选C.3.C fix [fɪks] ;divide [dɪˈvaɪd];wise [waɪz];故选C.4.B least [liːst];instead [ɪnˈsted];repeat [rɪˈpiːt];故选B.5.B discussion [dɪˈskʌʃn] ;including [ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ];shut [ʃʌt];故选B.B)选择填空,从A、B、C三项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项.(15分)6.Here is a survey about what Li Ping and his 49 classmates gave away to the children in poor villages. According to the survey, ______students in Li Ping’s class gave away school things to them.A.13B.19C.20【答案】C【解析】句意:这是一个有关李平和他的49个同学给贫困地区孩子捐赠物品的调查.根据调查,班级里有20个学生给他们捐赠了学习用品.考查数字运算.这个班级一共有50个学生,所以捐钱、衣物、笔的学生数量分别是10人、16人、7人,因此捐书的有13人,书和笔都属于学习物品,故加起来一共有20人,故选C. 7.When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help______and change the way you speak in different situations.A.politely B.bravely C.lively【答案】A【解析】句意:当你在国外旅游时,知道要礼貌地寻求帮助,在不同的情况下改变你说话的方式很重要. 考查单词辨析.politely礼貌地,副词;bravely勇敢地,副词;lively活泼的,形容词.这里需要用副词来修饰ask for help 这个动词词组,而且寻求帮助应该是要有礼貌的,故选A.8.—What do you want for breakfast, bread or milk?—______ . I prefer porridge and vegetables.A.None B.Neither C.Either【答案】B【解析】句意:——你早饭想吃什么,面包还是牛奶?——两个都不要,我更喜欢粥和蔬菜.考查代词.None(三者及以上)都不;Neither两者都不;Either两者之一.根据回答可知并不想吃面包和牛奶,两者都否定,故选B.【点睛】在做代词的练习时,需要注意题目中事物的数量.比如本题是在bread or milk两者中做选择,而None是三者及以上的否定,因此只能选择Neither.9.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?______A.harm warm B.rule truth C.south smooth【答案】B【解析】句意:哪组单词的下划线字母有着相同的发音?考查字母发音.harm下划线部分发音为[a:], warm 下划线部分发音为[ɔː];rule下划线部分发音为[uː],truth下划线部分发音为[u:];south下划线部分发音为[θ],smooth下划线部分发音为[ð],故选B.10.—Hurry up. We’ll be late for the concert.—Don’t worry. There is still______ time to go.A.little B.a little C.a few【答案】B【解析】句意:——快点,音乐会我们快迟到了.——不要担心,我们还有点时间.考查单词辨析.little几乎没有,后跟不可数名词;a little一点,后跟不可数名词;a few一些,后跟可数名词复数.由于time不可数,故C错误.根据前面一句“Don’t worry.”可知,还有时间剩余,故选B.11.Which of the following words doesn’t have the same stress as the others?______A.Metal.B.Afford.C.Degree.【答案】A【解析】句意:下面哪个单词与其他单词的重音不同?考查单词重音.Metal的发音为[ˈmɛt(ə)l],重音在开头,Afford的发音为[əˈfɔːd],Degree的发音为[dɪˈɡriː],两个单词的重音均不在开头,故选A.12.As a student in Grade Nine, it is important to have good health at the present time. So you should______ in order to protect yourself from illness and stay healthy.① open the windows for at least half an hour three times a day① eat as much meat as possible① wear masks when you have to go to buy necessary things① stay up late to play computer games① wash your hands oftenA.①①①B.①①①C.①①①【答案】A【解析】句意:作为一个九年级学生,在现在这个时候有好的健康很重要.所以为了保护自己避免生病保持健康,你应该每天三次开窗通风至少半小时、在你去买必需品时戴好口罩、勤洗手.考查常识.① open the windows for at least half an hour three times a day每天三次开窗通风至少半小时;① eat as much meat as possible尽可能多吃肉;① wear masks when you have to go to buy necessary things在你去买必需品时戴好口罩;① stay up late to play computer games熬夜打电脑游戏;① wash your hands often勤洗手.根据“in order to protect yourself from illness and stay healthy.”可知是保持健康的方式,根据常识,故选A.13.One______boy, Liangliang, crosses the big river between his school and his village every school day. But he is not afraid because he loves school.A.11 years old B.11-year-old C.11 years’ old【答案】B【解析】句意:亮亮,一个11岁的男孩,每天都要游过他学校和村庄之间的一条大河.但是他不害怕,因为他喜欢学校.考查名词作定语.11 years old,11岁,只能作表语;11-year-old.11岁的,作定语.无11 years’ old这种表达.由于后面有名词boy,故需要定语来修饰,故选B.14.—How long do you do sports every day?—I usually do sports for an hour, ______for thirty or forty minutes.A.some time B.sometime C.sometimes【答案】C【解析】句意:—你每天运动多久?—我通常运动一个小时,有时候三四十分钟.考查副词辨析.some time一段时间;sometime某时,强调时间点;sometimes有时,表示频率.根据前面半句可知,做一小时的运动是通常发生的,所以后面也需要用频率副词来表示,故选sometimes来表示有时会做三四十分钟的运动,故选C. 15.—Excuse me, could you please tell me______ tomorrow?—I’m not sure. Maybe at 3:00 p.m.A.what time will we set out for a school tripB.where we’ll go for a picnicC.when the talent show is going to start【答案】C【解析】句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我这个才艺表演什么时候开始吗?——我不确定,可能是下午三点.考查宾语从句.根据回答“Maybe at 3:00 p.m”可知是在问时间,故B选项连接词错误;宾语从句需要用陈述句语序,A应改为what time we will set out for a school trip,故A错误.故选C.【点睛】宾语从句需要注意三个要素,时态,语序,引导词.这里的主句“could you tell me…?”属于委婉语气,是一般现在时,而不要误以为是一般过去时,根据主句现在时,从句根据具体情况选择时态的原则,三个选项的时态都没有问题.宾语从句还需要用陈述句语序,故A选项应改为what time we will set out for a school trip;B选项虽然语序和时态都没有问题,但是与答句不符合,因此本题只能选C.16.—What were you and your family doing at this time last month?—I was having lessons online______ my parents were working online at home.A.when B.while C.until【答案】B【解析】句意:——上个月的这个时候你和你的家人在做什么?——当我父母在家网上办公的时候,我在上网课.考查连词辨析.when当……时,后面的从句中的动词为短暂性动词;while当……时,主从句的动词均为延续性动词;until直到…….根据句意,until代入不通顺,而且主句中的have lessons和从句中的work online均为延续性动词,故选B.【点睛】虽然when和while都是连词,都是“当……时”,但是二者之间的用法不同.when引导的从句中的动词为短暂性动词,而while引导的时间状语从句中,主从句的动词均为延续性动词,本题中的have lessons和work online均为延续性动词,故只能用while.17.— What music do you like?—I like all the music______I can sing along with.A.where B.that C.which【答案】B【解析】句意:——你喜欢什么音乐?——我喜欢所有我可以跟着哼唱的音乐.考查定语从句关系词.由于where在定从中充当地点状语,而本句定语从句中with后缺宾语,故A错误;但是由于先行词the music被all 所修饰,这时关系词只能用that,故选B.【点睛】定语从句中,如果先行词是物,并且定语从句中缺少宾语,则可以用关系代词that、which或者省略,但是本题中由于先行词有all修饰,则只能用that.18.—Have you ever heard of Kunming which is called Spring City in China?—Of course. I______ in that city for the first eighteen years of my life.A.used to living B.was used to living C.used to live【答案】C【解析】句意:——你听说过被称为中国春城的昆明吗?——当然.我18岁之前都住在那座城市.考查动词短语.used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth.习惯做某事.根据“for the first eighteen years of my life”可知是18岁之前一直住在那里,故选C.19.Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “sign”?______ A.find B.pride C.think【答案】C【解析】句意:下面哪个单词的下划线字母的发音与单词“sign”下划线部分字母发音不同?考查元音字母发音.sign、find、pride下划线字母发音均为[ai],think下划线字母发音为[i],故选C.20.Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to______ the answers by discussing.A.find out B.clear out C.look for【答案】A【解析】句意:好的学习者经常在课上或者课后问问题.他们甚至互相提问,尽力通过讨论来得出答案.考查动词词组辨析.find out搞清楚,强调经过一系列努力得到的结果;clear out清理;look for寻找,强调找的过程.根据句意,这里是指好的学习者会通过提问、讨论等一系列方式从而得出答案,故选A.二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选型中选出最佳选项.One day a young man Gary went to see a wise old man. He wanted to know why he wasn't able to reach all of his 21 in his life. He found the old man reading in a small house by the river. With a smile, the wise man listened to Gray's story and told him, "First come and help me boil a kettle(水壶)of water!Gary saw a big kettle 22 in the corner next to a small stove(火炉),but he didn't find any wood. So he went out to search for some. He came back with some dry wood, 23 the kettle and put it on the stove. Then he put some wood in the stove and started a fire. But because the kettle was too large,when the wood burned up,the water did not boil. 24 he had to ran off to get more. When he 25 , the water had almost turned 26 . This time he learned his lesson and 27 more wood in advance. This time the water boiled very quickly.“If there is not enough wood, how would you boil the water?” the wise man asked. Gary thought for a moment but he didn't know the 28 , so he shook his head. "Well, then just 29 some water from the kettle!” the old man said.Gary nodded 30 .21.A.goals B.purposes C.conditions22.A.shaking B.moving C.standing23.A.filled B.emptied C.washed24.A.So B.And C.But25.A.stopped B.left C.returned26.A.warm B.hot C.cold27.A.prepared B.sold C.bought28.A.reason B.answer C.solution29.A.poured in B.took out C.pour out30.A.thankfully B.thoughtfully C.proudly【答案解析】文章大意:文章主要讲述了一个叫Gary的年轻人问一个睿智的老人,想知道为什么他不能实现他人生的所有目标,然后老人让他烧了一壶水,通过烧水这件事回答了Gary提出的问题.21.A句意:他想知道为什么他不能实现他人生的所有目标.goals目标;purposes目的;conditions条件,根据前文的“He wanted to know why he wasn't able to reach all of his”“他想知道为什么他不能实现他所有的”和后面的“in his life”“他人生”可知,应该是所有目标,故选A.22.C句意:Gary看见一个大水壶在一个小火炉旁的角落里.shaking震动;moving移动;standing站立,根据后文的“in the corner next to a small stove”“一个小火炉旁的角落里”可知,应该一个大水壶在一个小火炉旁的角落里,所以用standing,故选C.23.A句意:他拿了些干木头回来,把水壶装满放在炉子上.filled装满;emptied倒空;washed冲洗,根据前文的“He came back with some dry wood”“他拿了些干木头回来”和后文的“the kettle and put it on the stove”“水壶并把它放在炉子上”可知,应该是把水壶装满,故选A.24.A句意:所以他不得不跑去取更多的东西.So所以;And和;But但是,根据前文的“because the kettle was too large,when the wood burned up,the water did not boil”“因为水壶太大了,当木头烧起来时,水没有沸腾”和后面的“he had to ran off to get more”“他不得不跑去取更多的东西”可知,应该是所以,故选A.25.C句意:当他回来的时候,水几乎变凉了.stopped停止;left离开;returned回来,根据前文的“he had to ran off to get more”“他不得不跑去取更多的东西”可知,应该是当他回来时,故选C.26.C句意:当他回来的时候,水几乎变凉了.warm暖和的;hot热的;cold冷的,根据前文的“When he returned”“当他回来的时候”可知,应该是水变凉了,故选C.27.A句意:这次他吸取了教训,提前准备了更多的木材.prepared准备;sold卖;bought买,根据前文的“This time he learned his lesson”“这次他吸取了教训”和后面的“more wood in advance”“提前更多的木材”可知,应该是准备,故选A.28.B句意:Gary想了一会儿,但他不知道答案.reason原因;answer答案;solution解决,根据前文的“If there is not enough wood, how would you boil the water?” the wise man asked”“如果木头不够,你怎么烧开水?”智者问道”和后文的“so he shook his head”“所以他摇了摇头”可知,应该是答案,故选B.29.C句意:只需要从壶里倒出一些水来.poured in倒入;took out拿出;pour out倒出,根据后文的“some water from the kettle”“从壶里一些水”并结合全文可知,应该是倒出一些水,故选C.30.B句意:Gary沉思地点点头.thankfully感谢地;thoughtfully沉思地;proudly骄傲地,根据前文的“Gary thought for a moment but he didn't know the answer, so he shook his head. "Well, then just poured out some water from the kettle!” the old man said”“Gary想了一会儿,但他不知道答案,所以摇了摇头.”嗯,那就把壶里的水倒出来!”老人说”可知,应该是Gary沉思地点点头,故选B.第二部分阅读理解(共两大题,满分35分)三、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面三篇语言材料,根据语言材料的内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选型中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项.AOne day, Bassanio came to visit Antonio. This was not unusual because they were good friends. But the visit was more important than usual for Bassanio. He already owed Antonio a lot of money, but now he wanted to borrow some more."I have been spending more money than I earn," began Bassaio. "I already owe you a lot of money. I will tell you how I am going to get enough money to pay back all the money I owe.""Yes, tell me," said Antonio. "If I can help you, I will.""When I was a boy at school," began Bassanio, "I sometimes lost a ball when I was playing. When that happened. I would throw another ball in exactly the same way and watch it carefully. I would often find the two balls together. You might to think of your money that way. The money you gave me is the first ball. It is lost, and I know it’s my fault. But if you gave me some more money, it could be like that second ball and help you get all the money back. I will give back the money you give me now as well as the money that I have already lost."Antonio invited him to continue.Bassanio told him about a rich young lady in Belmont. Her name was Portia. Her father died and left her a lot of money. She was beautiful as well as rich. And she was not married. Many men came from all over the world to court her, but nobody had succeeded. Bassanio had met Portia before, and he knew that she liked him. He told Antonio that if he had enough money he would soon make her his wife."She is rich and young and beautiful. Her hair is like gold. And her face is always sunny and happy. She is always smiling. Antonio! She is beautiful. She likes me. I am certain she would marry me, marry me" he explained.Antonio laughed. "You are my friend, Bassanio," he comforted. "And I will help you. You know that all my ships are at sea just now, so I do not have much money to give you. However, you can go into town and try to borrow the money. Tell the moneylenders that Antonio will guarantee the money is paid back to them. Don't worry! "31.Why did Bassanio go to visit Antonio?______A.To return the money to Antonio.B.To ask him to go to Belmont with himC.To discuss his business with Antonio.D.To borrow more money from Antonio.32.How would Bassanio pay back Antonio's money?______A.He would use Antonio's money as "the first ball".B.He would use Antonio's money as "the second ball".C.He would return the money with the help of relatives.D.He would borrow some money from the moneylenders.33.Which of the following about Portia is TRUE?______A.She was single girl with gold hair.B.She promised to marry Bassanio.C.She got a lot or money from her business.D.Many men succeed in courting her.34.What does the underlined word "guarantee" mean m the last paragraph?______A.make sure B.worry about C.carry out D.work out35.What can you infer (推断) from the passage?______A.Portia would refuse to meet Bassanio.B.Antonio didn't lend the money to Bassamo.C.Bassanio would go to Belmont and court Portia.D.Bassanio would pay all the money back to Antonio.【答案解析】文章大意:文章讲了巴萨尼奥向安东尼奥借钱.巴萨尼奥告诉他贝尔蒙特有一位富有的年轻女士,她的名字叫波西亚,她的父亲去世了,留给她很多钱,她既漂亮又富有.巴萨尼奥以前见过波西亚,他知道她喜欢他.他告诉安东尼奥,如果他有足够的钱,他很快就会娶她,但安东尼奥还是没有借给他钱.31.D细节理解题.根据But the visit was more important than usual for Bassanio. He already owed Antonio a lot of money, but now he wanted to borrow some more.但这次访问对巴萨尼奥来说比平常更重要.他已经欠了安东尼奥很多钱,但现在他想再借一些.可知巴萨尼奥去拜访安东尼奥是为了借钱,故答案选D.32.B细节理解题.根据You might to think of your money that way. The money you gave me is the first ball. It is lost, and I know it’s my fault. But if you gave me some more money, it could be like that second ball and help you。