201901虹口英语试题

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虹口区中考英语一模

虹口区2018学年度第一学期期终学生学习能力诊断测试初三英语试卷2019.01Ⅱ. Choose the best answer26. Which is the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A. againstB. abilityC. allowD. attitude27. Fortunately, I don’t need to buy any ____ tonight because there is still a little in the fridge.A. juiceB. tomatoC. grapeD. pineapple28. France won the World Cup for ___ second time with a 4-2 victory last July.A. aB. anC. theD. /29. Mrs. Zhu teaches ____ Chinese, and we all like her lessons so much.A. weB. usC. ourD. ourselves30. It was said that something terrible happened here ___ the snowy winter.A. onB. atC. inD. by31. Room Escape（密室逃脱）games are becoming more and more popular ___ young people.A. aboutB. withC. fromD. until32. The students ran to the playground as ____ as they could to greet the famous sportsman.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest33. Marie’s mum looks young and beautiful. It’s hard to imagine she is already in her ___.A. fortiesB. fortyC. fortiethD. fortieths34. The teacher held a book in one hand and his notes in ____.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others35. We ____ protect our privacy（隐私）and prevent the release of our personal information.A. needB. canC. mayD. must36. Stop ____ about the food safety. Just think about what we can do to improve it.A. complainB. to complainC. complainingD. complained37. Dying to Survive（《我不是药神》）____ great success since it was released in July, 2018.A. achievedB. has achievedC. achievesD. will achieve38. Hongkou football stadium ___ soon to become a“football and sports landmark”in Shanghai.A. will be rebuiltB. was rebuiltC. will rebuildD. rebuilt39. By the end of last week, all of us _____ the homework about Chinese geography.A. finishedB. have finishedC. would finishD. had finished40. -___ are you able to type the English words?-About forty to fifty words a minute.A. How oftenB. How fastC. How longD. How far41. Not only my parents but also I ____ a big fan of Beijing Opera.A. amB. areC. isD. be42. You will gain weight _____ you reduce the amount you eat.A. ifB. sinceC. butD. unless43. ___ beautiful the riverside areas along the Huangpu River are at night!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a44. –I don’t know how to search for the right information.–____. I’ll help you.A. I hope soB. Neither do IC. I’m afraid, tooD. Don’t worry45. –you’d better go to see the doctor.–___.A. That’s all rightB. Yes, I willC. Yes, you canD. I’m glad you like itsound ___47___, but bread is more useful than you think. Here are some unusual uses for bread.In ancient China, people used bread as a kind of medicine. In those days, moldy bread was ___48___ to openNo more ___50___.Are fingerprints on your walls driving you mad? White bread ___51___ to be a perfect cleaning“cloth”. Why not try bread when you have splinters in your finger? Place a bit of bread over the splinter, cover it with a piece of soft material, and leave it the ___52___ night. The bread can draw out the splinter without ___53___ as you sleep.So now you know that a loaf of bread in your kitchen has more to offer than just sandwiches.Ⅱ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.54. Tony has gone to Australia and will stay there for more than two _______.（month）55. It seems to _______ that nature can be so damaging to those kind people.（fair）56. I attended the professor’s lecture yesterday, but I didn’t enjoy his _______ very much.（speak）57. The first China International Import Expo began on November the ________, 2018 in Shanghai.（five）58. Cigarette ends which people carelessly throw away are the ________ cause of forest fires.（possibly）59. His ________ design won the heart of customers and the products were sold out in a week.（create）60. So far the invention has not been ________ used in industry or in any other field.（wide）61. The doctors ________ on the boy and took out the button battery in his stomach last night.（operation）Ⅱ. Complete the following sentences as required.62. Tina used to be a tour guide in a travel agency.（改为一般疑问句）_______ Tina ________ to be a tour guide in a travel agency?63. Sherry’s grandpa has never been abroad all his life.（改为反意疑问句）Sherry’s grandpa has never been abroad all his life, _______ _______?64. The Tour de France（环法自行车赛）lasts about 23 days every summer.（对划线部分提问）_______ _______ does the Tour de France last every summer?65. My dinner was made up of some fish, potatoes, and fruit salad.（保持句意基本不变）My dinner _______ _______ some fish, potatoes and fruit salad.66. We reuse the waste paper in order to protect the environment.（改为被动语态）The waste paper ________ ________ in order to protect the environment.67. John asked his daughter,“Are you getting along well with your new classmates?”（改为宾语从句）John asked his daughter ________ she ________ getting along well with her new classmates.68. David, to make, his baby sister, tell stories, go to sleep, every night（连词成句）_____________________________________________________________________________Part 3 Reading and WritingⅡ. Reading ComprehensionA. Choose the best answerWho has seen Yeti? This mysterious human-like animal lives in and around Asia’s high Himalayan Mountains. Or does he? For years, stories of the Yeti have attracted the interest of explorers and adventurer from around the world. In the local cultures of the Himalayan people, old stories of the famous Yeti are everywhere. Many stories say the Yeti is not an animal, but perhaps a half-ape（半猿），half human intelligent animal. No one can say for sure. What we do only know is that the Yeti is a powerful mix of fact and fiction.Over 150 years ago, Europeans curious about the Yeti began to enter China. They were looking for something to prove that the Yeti existed. They hoped the photograph, or maybe even catch, a real-life Yeti. Over the years, many explorers saw large unexplained footprints in the snow. Several European climbers even reported seeing a hairy, ape-like animal from a distance.The search for the Yeti didn’t become so popular later. Yeti fur“found”by various climbers was examined by scientists and proved to be unreal. People began to question the existence of the Yeti. In 1998, the Chinese government had to stop some activities of a nature reserve（保护区）which was doing great business by inviting tourists to buy tickets and hunt the Yeti. The reserve even offered large prices for anyone lucky enough to catch a Yeti! Clearly, basic human curiosity（好奇心）keeps the Yeti myth alive today. Plenty of unexplained footprints, bodies and stories continue to feed out curiosity as well. However, nobody can prove exactly whether the Yeti exists or not.（266 words）69. Explorers and adventurers from around the world want to know more about the Yeti because ____.A. the Yeti is harmful to human beings.B. they are interested in stories of the Yeti.C. they want to make a living by hunting the Yeti.D. the Yeti lives in and around Asia’s high Himalayan Mountains.70. The underlined word“fiction”in Paragraph 1 probably means“____”.A. stories people imagineB. opinions people haveC. reasons people explainD. things people complain about71. People began to think the Yeti may not exist _____.A. when Europeans curious about the Yeti decided to enter ChinaB. before the Chinese government had to stop some activities of a nature reserveC. after Yeti for“found”by various climbers was proved not trueD. when several European climbers failed to photograph a real-life Yeti72. The reserve invited tourists to hunt the Yeti in order to ____.A. make moneyB. prove Yeti’s existenceC. do experimentsD. make itself famous73. Which statement is true according to the passage?A. It is certain that Yeti is a human-like animal which lives in and around Himalayan Mountains.B. It is proved that several European climbers really saw a hairy, ape-like animal from a distance.C. It is allowed by the Chinese government to hunt the Yeti for research in a nature reserve.D. It is human curiosity that has spread the stories of the Yeti for over a century.74. The best title of the passage might be _____.A. Yeti HuntingB. Unexplained FootprintsC. A mountain MythD. Human CuriosityB. Choose the best words and complete the passage.Narcissus was a famous character in Greek myth. Once upon a time, there was a boy called Narcissus. He was the son of a god and his beauty won the hearts of millions of women. They fell in love with him, but he turned them away. He was so ___75___ that he looked down upon and even laughed at girls who fell in love with him.One of the who loved Narcissus was a nymph（女神）called Echo. Echo could not speak ___76___-What she could only repeat what was said to her, so she couldn’t express her love for Narcissus.One day, when Narcissus was walking in the woods with some friends, he lost his way. He called out“Is anyone here?”Echo replied“Here, Here”right away. Echo stepped forward with open arms, wanting to hug him. But Narcissus ___77___ to accept Echo’s love. Echo was so upset that she ran away and hid in a small cave with nothing left except her ___78___. That’s why“echo”means repeated sound in English.Another goddess found out about this, and she decided to punish（惩罚）his behavior because it ___79___ cruelty and pain. She attracted Narcissus to a pool, where he saw his own reflection（倒影）in the water and fell deeply in love with the beauty of his reflection, not realizing it was himself. He tried to kiss it. However, as soon as he touched the surface of water, the reflection moved away. He stared at his beautiful reflection for such a long time that he forgot all about the need to eat and drink. ___80___, he lost his life. Where he died a flower grew, and that flower is called a narcissus today.（289 words）75. A. kind B. surprised C. proud D. confused76. A. loudly B. properly C. quietly D. recently77. A. managed B. arranged C. preferred D. refused78. A. voice B. friends C. love D. clothes79. A. stood for B. dealt with C. put off D. gave up80. A. In addition B. In fact C. In brief D. In the endC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper wordsMany people think of bully（欺凌）as one child pushing or hitting another. However, bullying is not only p___81___. Words also hurt people badly. When I was in junior high school, the girls in my class would laugh at me or ask questions designed to embarrass me. Their words really hurt me so much that it was difficult for me to f___82___ my attention on study.Be kindYou may not think of yourself as a bully, but do you always play jokes on others? If the other person isn’t laughing. Your words or actions may hurt more than you think. When some people are bullied, they will make r___83___ by hurting others. No matter what your experiences are, being kind will make you truly powerful.Speak upWhen you notice one person bullying another, you are supposed to warn them to stop i___84___ and firmly（坚定地）. Your hesitation will make the problem worse, if they don’t stop, walk away and tell an adult about the bullying.Stand tallIf you are bullied, don’t try to face it alone, but ask a parent or other trusted adult for help. Similarly, in places where bullying happens, stay close to a friend b___85___ bullies often aim at people who are isolated（孤立的）. When you re being bullied, walk away calmly. Leaving will keep you safe, and if you don’t seem frightened or upset, the bully may feel bored and l___86___ interest in you.Finally, remember that what is happening is not your m___87___. Bullies are responsible for their actions and words. Make sure your life will not be affected by their words and action. And when you meet others who are weaker than you, remember that they are valuable, too.（296 words）D. Answer the questionsWhether from the novels, TV show or movies, everyone knows Sherlock Holmes. His stories are among the most read material in the world, behind only the Bible（圣经）and the dictionary.The famous detective stories were written by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. Though he studied medicine and managed to practise it, writing became his pleasure in life and made him famous all over the world. In addition to his gift in writing detective stories, he had a medical background that enabled him to be of service during wars and journeys to both Antarctica and Africa.During his university years, Doyle found his studies dull but loved watching his unusual teachers. One of these was Dr. Joseph Bell, who liked to observe to find solutions to problems. While Bell could guess people’s jobs just by observing them carefully, he was also cold to his patients. And so Doyle’s famous Holmes was born a confident detective with a keen eye but an indifferent（冷漠的）attitude.Doyle began to publish detective stories of Sherlock Holmes in The Strand magazine in 1891 and achieved great success. These exciting and enjoyable adventures attracted the British middle class who lined up to buy magazines and read them. Doyle, however, felt Holmes was blocking his desire to write historical novels and killed him off in 1893. Angry letters and protest failed to bring Holmes back until 8 years later.Holmes continued being popular through new novels, BBC’s TV shows and the Robert Downey Jr. films. Some fans are even crazy about Sherlock Holmes. A group of fans called Sherlockians claim（宣称）that Sherlock Holmes was a real person and his stories are historical record. As they work to prove their claims and as books and films about Holmes continue to fill our homes, our favourite detective certainly lives on.（299 words）88. Are Sherlock Holmes’s stories the most read material in the world?__________________________________________________________________89. How could Dr. Joseph Bell guess people’s jobs?__________________________________________________________________90. Why did Doyle kill Holmes off in 1893?__________________________________________________________________91. When did Doyle bring Holmes back to his stories?__________________________________________________________________92. What do Sherlockians mainly do to show their love for Sherlock Holmes?They work to prove that _______________________________________________93. Please give at least two reasons mentioned in the passage that make Sherlock Holmes popular for such a longtime.__________________________________________________________________Ⅱ. Writing94. Write at least 60 words on the topic“I admire myself.”（以“夸夸我自己”为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格。

上海市虹口区2019-2020学年高一上学期期末英语试题

At first, many of the young people thought the Floating School would be the same as their schools on the islands. They had thought of the teachers to be_____20_____. But our students learn through art, media and literature. They don't have to wear uniforms or shoes, and the teachers treat the students as equals, without judging them. This means our students can be themselves.
The Floating School is a wooden boat that can___17___up to twenty people and it goes to the students, not the other way around -- we use it to transport educational materials, tools, and teachers to young people living on the islands. Our teachers are local young___18___— so far we have had journalists, photographers, computer engineers and musicians — and students who want to___19___their skills.

2019年虹口区初三英语一模(图文)

C) In a bank.D) In a library.
()11. A) 500 yuan.B) 550 yuan.C) 450 yuan.D) 50 yuan.
()12. A) Before dinner.B) During dinner.
C) Tomorrow afternoon.D) Tomorrow evening.
A. applied B. crazy C. seriously D. considered E. gently
Bread is not just for eating any more! Have you ever46keeping bread in your medicine box? That may sound47, but bread is more useful than you think. Here are some unusual uses for bread.
daily safety.
22. Little Penguins are the smallest penguins in the world – only __________ _________ centimetres tall.
23. There are around 200 of Little Penguins in their colony (群落) now, but once there were__________ __________40.
(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容,符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分)
()15. "Thank you" seems to be greatly welcomed by us Chinese students.

2019届虹口区高三英语一模试卷

There’s been a lot written on the theme of failure and how essential to success. In a world where______ is given for people’s accomplishment, failing feels dangerous. The fear of failure can stop people taking risks that might lead to success.Heidi Grant Halvorson, a psychologist, points out much of success is _____ not on talent but on learning from your mistakes.About half of the people in the world hold that ability in an area--be it creative or social skill--is natural. The other half believes, instead, that someone might have a preference or something--say painting or speaking foreign languages--but this ability can be improved through _______ practice or training.It’s almost impossible to think rationally(理性的) while shouting at yourself, “I am a failure”. But when you ______ your thinking, you will probably see what you can control --your behavior, your planning, your reactions--and change them.The primary ________ between successful people and unsuccessful people is that the successful people fail more. If you see failure as a monster approaching you, take another look.Success is as scary as failure. Researches report that satisfaction grows on challenges. Think about it -- a computer game you can always win is boring; one you can win _____, and with considerable effort, is fun. In pursuit of success, failure exposes areas that you need to_______. So the failure serves as a brick wall to test how you apply yourself to _____ your objectives and how much you want them.There is a way to distinguish whether a failure _____ you to double down or walk away,says Halvorson. If, when things get rough, you remain fascinated by your goal, you should keep going. If what you are doing is costing you too much time and energy or it’s not bringing you joy, you should give a second thought to the ______ of your goal and even set a new one.This article is for all of the teenagers out there. Even through ________ you are years from being fully grown, society regularly expects you to adult. Yes, you are ________ in many ways: many of you drive and do so quite safely, and you handle schedules that would ________ many adults. But you probably cannot process caffeine as constantly as your parents can because of your still-growing bodies and brains.I understand it feels grown-up to be drinking of a cup of Starbucks. But all of this caffeine may worsen your anxiety, affect tonight’s sleep and tomorrow’s school performance, ________ nutrient absorption and even cause real trouble when mixed with alcohol. The following four aspects may well ____ the theme of this article.The power of caffeineCaffeine is widely considered a drug that is socially acceptable, universally used, even cool, but it still cause _______ symptoms such as headaches, fatigue and a lack of attention when removed fromcoffee-addicts’ diets.How much is healthy?Caffeine is by no means a nutrient; you don’t need it to be healthy. ________ ,it is a substance that can leave you lacking nutrients because it has been shown to reduce calcium. Caffeine probably causes the body to release water. And the more caffeinated drinks you consume, the less likely you are to drink water. So experts say that adolescent should consume _______ amounts of caffeine a day(<100mg)Caffeine’s ________According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, about 65 percent of middle and higher schools are ________ to insufficient sleep on schools nights. Some of their sleep problems can be mainly attributed to (归因于) caffeine, which can remain in the body for seven hours after _________, thus causing teen’s worse performance next day. It is widely assumed that adequate sleep ________ proper growth and brain development. During childhood and adolescence, the brain goes through a period called synaptic pruning (突触修建) when unnecessary connections are promoted.Caffeine labellingCaffeine is not listed on the Nutrition Facts column on food labels because it is not a ________. It may be listed as an ingredient, but the amount is not required. Caffeine is now added to foods such as gum, candy and water, along with makeup and beauty products that ________ to reduce swelling (肿块)。

虹口区2019初三英语一模试题答案与解析

虹口区2019年度第一学期初三质量调研试卷解析第一部分：Listening略第二部分：Phonetics, Grammar and VocabularyII. Choose the best answer26. C音标题，考察了元音e的发音。

27. A冠词题，考察了固定搭配go on a diet。

28. C代词题，及物动词teach后应加29. B介词题，考察了介词in表示一段时间之后的用法。

30. A名词单复数题，限定词many后只能加可数名词的复数形式，只有A选项符合。

31. C 数词题，在生日之前表示“第几岁”生日应用序数词。

32. A代词题，指代三者及三者以上都不，用none。

33. D考察了系动词look后只能加形容词，只有D选项可作形容词用。

34. B 连词题，根据句意，此处应用一个转折连词。

35. A状语从句，根据句意，A选项符合语法及句意。

36. B37. D 考察了感叹句的用法。

情态动词题，根据句意，此处指的是我们“应该”尊敬及善待老人。

38. A空格前的主语its engine是要被发动的，故应用被动语态。

39. D时态题，根据句意，爸爸去了北京还没有回来，故应用has gone。

40. C时态题，从后文的since可知这个动作从以前至今持续进行，故应用现在完成式。

41. D考察了非谓语动词。

make up one’s mind后一般要加to do sth.指某人下定决心做某事。

42. C考察了非谓语动词。

practice后一般要加doing sth.指练习做某事。

43. B疑问句题，根据句意，在问这个新相机属于谁，故应用who提问。

44. B45. D 考察了情景对话的问答。

考察了情景对话的问答。

III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. 46. A They go to the museums and 46 . and两边单词的词性一般是一致的，由前面的museums可判断此处要填名词，只有A、C、E选项符合。

上海市虹口区2019年高一第一学期期末统考卷

上海市虹口区2019年高一第一学期期末统考卷虹口区2019学年度第一学期期终学生学习能力诊断测试高一英语试卷2020.01II. Grammar and Vocabulary 20%Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherentand grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with theproper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.News From The World of MedicineSHORT ON SLEEP? DON'T FORGET TO DRINK WATERIn a Pennsylvania State University study involving more than 20,000 participants, peoplewho said they got only six hours of sleep regularly ran a greater risk ofdehydration（脱水）than (18)_______ who got eight hours. The reason might lie with a hormone（荷尔蒙）calledvasopressin, (19)_______ helps control the body's fluid levels. It's let out in larger quantitieslater in the sleep cycle, (20)_______ people getting less shut-eye might not have the bestamount of it. If you know you're short on slumber, (21)_______ (make) a point of drinkingwater.TEN-MINUTE CANCER TESTAustralian researchers have developed a test (22)_______ can discover cancer cells in ten minutes with 90 percent accuracy. Healthy DNA and cancer DNA, it turns out, stick tometal surfaces differently. When cancer DNA (23)_______ (add) to water mixed withgoldnanoparticles（纳米颗粒）, the water remains its rosy color, when healthy DNA is added, thewater turns blue. (24)_______ the test is cheap and simple, it could be used at your primarycare physician's office, with follow-up if necessary.12/ 1．年高一第一学期期末统考卷上海市虹口区2019EXERCISE PREVENTS FALLSEach year, at least a third of people (25)_______ the age of 65 fall downwards. Researchfound that there's one factor related to notably reduced risk: exercise. People who took part inTai Chi fell 19 percent (26)_______ (often), while those who did balance and functionalexercises, such as step-ups, chair rises, or standing on one leg, fell 24 percent less often. Mostuseful of all was (27)_______ (combine) different types of exercise, including lifting weightsand balance exercises.Section B Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can Directions: only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. preserveB. strictC. foundedD. professionalsE. launchedG. objects F. share H. carry I. connected J. national K. concernsThe Floating School internet electricity lack a of and isolated a can Life on the islands feel bit due toconnectiveity.Although some of the islands have primary schools, most young people must travel tothe larger islands or to the mainland to attend high school. Schools on the islands follow the. They don't teach subjects such as maritime skills, swimmingcurriculum(28)_______ （课程）students' curriculum the isn't always (29)_______ with so traditions, local or fishing andeveryday life.State (30)_______ So, we the through a US funding after School Floating winningDepartment grant competition called Seeds for the Future. Before we started the school, wespoke with young people, community leaders and teachers on the islands to find out the topicsofWe in. most are people young interested various the about learned also (31)_______ 12/ 2．上海市虹口区2019年高一第一学期期末统考卷students and young people who don't go to school. Thus, we (32)_______ our own non-formal educational programme that fits with the context of life on the islands. For example, those working in fishing have responsibility (33)_______ the marine life, so weteach environmental protection and discourage destructive fishing practices.The Floating School is a wooden boat that can (34)_______ up to twenty people and itgoes to the students, not the other way around -- we use it to transport educational materials,tools, and teachers to young people living on the islands. Our teachers are local young (35)_______ - so far we have had journalists, photographers, computer engineers and musicians -- and students who want to (36)_______ their skills.At first, many of the young people thought the Floating School would be the same as their schools on the islands. They had thought of the teachers to be (37)_______. But ourstudents learn through art, media and literature. They don't have to wear uniforms or shoes,and the teachers treat the students as equals, without judging them. This means our studentscan be themselves.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. School Counselors(辅导员) MatterOverwhelmed(压垮) by homework? Worried about a friend? Feel like you don't fit in? Sometimes it's impossible to (38)_______ tough times alone. Problems can build up and youmaysuffer from insomnis(失眠), have difficulty concentrating, or even become depressed. It'stime for you to talk to someone. Your school counselor can be a great place to start.A high school counselor who is a licensed professional offers a variety of(39)_______ to12/ 3．上海市虹口区2019年高一第一学期期末统考卷high school students. He or she often provides advice and resources to students regarding theirfuture college and (40)_______ plans. A counselor may also help students who are (41)_______ behavioral problems, family issues and stress. He or she often acts as a griefconselor to students in the event of an accident or other (42)_______ situations. The job isquite demanding. (43)_______, high school counselors are often very knowledgeable aboutdevelopmental and family psychology, and skilled at providing direct therapy for trounbledindividuals.Counselors meet with students individually or in small groups.Group meetings can reallyhelp people who are dealing with (44)_______ issues.Not only do you get great ideas in agroup setting, but it can also help to know that other students are experiencing the same thingand that they understand. How (45)_______ you meet with your counselor depends on theissue. Some concerns are dealt with in a one-time meeting. Others require regular meetingsfor a while.School counselors are all about helping to make your school experience the best it can be.The role of the school counselor today is very (46)_______ what it was like in the past.Instead of just focusing on schoolwork and careers, today's counselors are there for studentsin a broader way. They help students address almost any problem that might get in the way oflearning, guide students to productive futures, and try to create a (47)_______ environmentfor everyone at school.38. A. get off B. get through C. get in D. get toD. arguments 39. A. services C. opportunities B. activitiesC. training 40. A. housing B. careerD. family41. A. accustomed to B. sticking with C. committed toD. struggling withC. unforgettableD. unexpected B. unreasonable42. A. unfamiliarC. ThereforeB. HoweverD. Rather 43. A. Otherwise B. personal C. similar 44. A. difficultD. emergentC. much 45. A. longD. often B. soon 46. A. different from B. dependent onD. famous for C. close toC. socialD. working B. postitive47. A. competitive12/ 4．上海市虹口区2019年高一第一学期期末统考卷Section BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questionsor unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have justread.(A)Born in the 1950s, shopping malls were once the symbol of the U.S. consumer culture,but many are now dying out.Dying shopping malls can be found across the United States, often in middle-class suburbs. Economic decline in certain areas together with an upward trend towards onlineshopping and new forms of urban shopping centers have pushed the once seemingly unbeatable shopping malls into decline. It is estimated that 15 to 50 percent of shopping mallsmay close in the coming decades.American shopping culture follows its housing culture. Numerous shopping mallsweretherefore born after the Second World War, as Americans with cars and fat wallets moved tothe suburbs. U.S. shopping malls were built at a rapid pace as shoppers fled cities, peaking inthe mid-1990s when they were being built at a rate of 140 a year. Thus, too many shoppingmalls are left though construction has gradually decreased since then.Currently, there are around 1,500 shopping malls across the U.S. Most share a handful ofsimilar feature. They usually contain two or three stories of stores separated by walkways.Food courts serve pizza and other fast food. Parking lots are big enough to easily misplace acar.Shopping malls in Europe might contain grocery stores or childcare centers, while thosein Japan are often built around mass transit(交通枢纽). But the suburban American shoppingmalls are hard to get to and mainly sell clothes and gifts.As many shopping malls became redundant(过剩的), leaders in many U.S. townswho12/ 5．上海市虹口区2019年高一第一学期期末统考卷once fought for malls now struggle with how to transform them to new uses. Highland Mall inTexas is being transformed into a community college campus, and Lakeland Mall in Floridanow houses a megachurch(大型教会). Others have been redeveloped to include housing,offices and even green space. However, it is hard to imagine every shopping mall meeting thedemands for such transformations.48.What is this passage mainly about?A.The introduction to American consumer culture.B.The changes in Americans' shopping habits.C.The growth of American shopping centers.D.The decline of American shopping malls.49.When did the construction speed of IS shopping malls reach the highest point?A. After the Second World WarB. In the mid-1990s.D. In the 2000s.C. After mass transit appeared.50. What do many U.S. towns do to solve the redundant shopping malls?A. They make them look different from each other.B. They make them more accessible to the public.C. They change them to serve other purposes.D. They move them to the urban areas.12/ 6．上海市虹口区2019年高一第一学期期末统考卷(B)51. This passage is mainly intended to _______.A. Advertise a university programmeB. promote a newly built schoolD. introduce a well- known college C. Provide suggestions for summer trips52. All of the following are the features of Imperial Global Summer School EXCEPT that_______.12/ 7．上海市虹口区2019年高一第一学期期末统考卷A. it is ideally situatedB. it offers scholarshipsC. it has excellent teachersD. it enrolls international students53. Which of the following statements is true of Imperial Global Summer School?A. It gives just one session every year.B. Most of its students thought highly of it.C. It is intended for students interested in city life.D. Its students need to find accommodation by themselves.(C)Music. We hear it everywhere, every day. Getting into a lift, going around a supermarketor simply relaxing at home, music is our constant companion. And music can have a significant effect on the way we think and feel, so it's worth paying attention to what we'relistening to.Music can have a powerful effect on our moods, in terms of both reducing and increasingstress. Listening to calm gentle music in bed can help us drop off to sleep. Some airlines playsmoothing music on board planes at take-off and landing, to calm nervous travelers. Athletesoften listen to fast loud music to help them prepare for games. The American swimmerMichael Phelps is known to listen to rap music before important races to help pump him up.The mood-altering effect of music can be especially acurate for the people who actuallyplay the music. Musicians who do not have high self-esteem (自尊心) can suddenly overflowwith confidence once they go on stage. It's as though the music gives them a different personality.And it's not only those who feel ill at ease with themselves who can benefit. Scientists have conducted research into the effect of music on students studying for exams. They foundthat listening to calm music with a regular beat can actually help students recall facts andimprove their performance in exams. Classical music, preferably something by Mozart, seemsto have the most beneficial effect. A word of caution, however: it's best not toover-rely onthis method, as you won't be able to listen to music in an exam.12/ 8．上海市虹口区2019年高一第一学期期末统考卷For most of us though, music is one of life's great pleasures. And it's a pleasure that endures. Researchers have found that we don't often grow out of the music that we love asteenagers, because our musical tastes are such a huge part of our identity, personality andoutlook on life. So dou't delete those songs you downloaded when you were fifteen -you'llprobably still love them when you're fifty.54.What would be the best kind of music to play to nervous drivers stuck in traffic jam?A. Rap music.B. Gentle classical music.D. Heavy metal music. C. Cheerful folk music.55. The word acute in paragraph 3 most probably means _______ in the passage.A. powerfulB. controllableC. complexD. opposite56. Which of the following statements about music is true according to the passage?A. Pop music improves students'academic performance.B. Music has magic power to change musicians'personality.C. Music generally influence people's thoughts and emotions.D. Sportsmen listen to fast music to relieve their stress before games.57. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Musical tastes affect our characters to a great extent.B. We have to find ways to make the pleasure of music last.C. We will be fond of different kinds of music as we grow up.D. A part of our personality and tastes are well developed in our teens.Section CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in thebox. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than youneed.12/ 9．年高一第一学期期末统考卷上海市虹口区2019A. Now he is careful not to follow that model.B. children whose parents tell them they are special are more likely to become narcissists.C. But actually, they haverealized that they are running their children. D. Children believe it when their parents tell them that they are more special than others. E. And he carefully carries out the principle.children whose parents tell them they are special are more likely to become narcissistsAre You Treated Too Nicely?esteem in children, parents may -A new study foundthat when trying to build high self ). (58)_______narcissists(自恋狂unconsciously be creating littleesteem. Parents who are always praising their children may be trying to develop high self- (59)_______ In fact, too much special treatment can lead to narcissistic behavior. author (60)_______ That may not be good for them or for society. Brad Bushman,co-of the study and professor of communication and psycliology at the Ohio State University,esteem think they're as good as others, whereas said in a press release. People with high self- narcissists think they're better than others.child relationships Bushman has -This study, as well as previous studies about parentworked on, caused him to alter his own parenting style. When hebegan his research,hethought that children should be treated like they are special by their parents. (61)_______干预interventions () can help parents learn how to better support their children. He said thatParent training interventions can, for example, teach parents to express affection and appreciation toward children without telling children that they are superior to others, Bushman said. Future studies should test whether this can work.. TranslationIV Translate the following sentence English, using the words given in the brackets.Directions: (involve)父亲参与家庭教育对孩子的成长有积极的影响。

2019年虹口区初三英语一模(图文)

2019.1 虹口区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查卷（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分)1. ______2. ______3. ______4. _______5. _______6. ______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分)( ) 7. A) Rainy. B) Windy. C) Sunny. D) Cloudy. ( ) 8. A) Apples. B) Oranges. C) Bananas. D) Lemons. ( ) 9. A) By train. B) By bus. C) By plane. D) By car. ( ) 10. A) In a post office. B) In a bookstore.C) In a bank. D) In a library.( ) 11. A) 500 yuan. B) 550 yuan. C) 450 yuan. D) 50 yuan. ( ) 12. A) Before dinner. B) During dinner.C) Tomorrow afternoon. D) Tomorrow evening.( ) 13. A) Because she has bought a new car.B) Because she is going to take a driving test.C) Because they are going to eat at a restaurant tonight.D) Because she has succeeded in passing her driving test.( ) 14. A) He is very good at sports.B) He doesn't like skiing.C) He often goes to the mountains.D) He came last when he went skiing.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false表示) (6分) (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”( ) 15. "Thank you" seems to be greatly welcomed by us Chinese students.( ) 16. A friend of mine travelled to Britain the summer before last.( ) 17. The old man said "Thank you" to my friend after receiving the help.( ) 18. Nowadays more British people like to say "Cheers" because it can alsomean "Thank you".( ) 19. It's not proper to use a pleasant gesture or a big smile to express thanks.( ) 20. From this passage we can draw a conclusion that there are at least threeways to express thanks.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。

9. 2019虹口初三英语一模卷

2019.1 虹口区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查卷（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。

试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分)1. ______2. ______3. ______4. _______5. _______6. ______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分)7. A) Rainy. B) Windy. C) Sunny. D) Cloudy.8. A) Apples. B) Oranges. C) Bananas. D) Lemons.9. A) By train. B) By bus. C) By plane. D) By car.10. A) In a post office. B) In a bookstore. C) In a bank. D) In a library.11. A) 500 yuan. B) 550 yuan. C) 450 yuan. D) 50 yuan.12. A) Before dinner. B) During dinner. C) Tomorrow afternoon.D) Tomorrow evening.13. A) Because she has bought a new car.B) Because she is going to take a driving test.C) Because they are going to eat at a restaurant tonight.D) Because she has succeeded in passing her driving test.14. A) He is very good at sports. B) He doesn't like skiing.C) He often goes to the mountains. D) He came last when he went skiing.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分)15. "Thank you" seems to be greatly welcomed by us Chinese students.16. A friend of mine travelled to Britain the summer before last.17. The old man said "Thank you" to my friend after receiving the help.18. Nowadays more British people like to say "Cheels" because it can alsomean "Thank you".19. It's not proper to use a pleasant gesture or a big smile to express thanks.20. From this passage we can draw a conclusion that there are at least threeways to express thanks.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。

9.-2019虹口初三英语一模卷

7.A)Rainy.B)Windy.C)Sunny.D)Cloudy.
8. A) Apples.B) Oranges.C) Bananas.D) Lemons.
9. A) By train.B) By bus.C) By plane.D) By car.
10. A) In a post office.B) In a bookstore.C)In a bank.D) In a library.
24. You can help Little Penguins by__________ _________any rubbish,especially plastic one on the beach.
25. Welcome to the website www. .au, and you will learn how to__________ __________--to protect Little Penguins.
A.againstB.abilityC.allowD.attitude
27. Fortunately, I don’t need to buy any______tonight because there is still a little in the fridge.
11. A) 500 yuan.B) 550 yuan.C) 450 yuan.D) 50 yuan.
12. A) Before dinner.B) During dinner.C) Tomorrow afternoon.D)Tomorrow evening.
13. A) Because she has bought a new car.
19. It's not proper to use a pleasantgesture or a big smile to express thanks.

2018-2019学年上海市虹口区九年级英语一模试卷

2018-2019学年上海市虹口区九年级上学期期末教学质量测试英语试卷（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）2019.01Part I Listening（第一部分听力）I.Listening Comprehension听力理解（共30分）A.Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（共6分）1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）( ) 7. A) Rainy. B) Windy. C) Sunny. D)Cloudy.( ) 8. A) Apples. B) Oranges. C) Bananas. D) Lemons.( ) 9. A) By train. B) By bus. C)By plane. D) By car.( ) 10. A) In a post office. B) In a bookstore. C) In a bank. D) In a library.( ) 11. A) 500 Yuan. B) 550 Yuan. C) 450 Yuan. D)50 Yuan.( ) 12. A)Before dinner. B) During dinnerC)Tomorrow afternoon. D)Tomorrow evening.( ) 13. A) Because she has bought a new car.B)Because she is going to take a driving test.C) Because they are going to eat at a restaurant tonight.D)Because she has succeeded in passing her driving test( ) 14. A) He is very good at sports. B) He doesn’t like skiing .C)He often goes to the mountains. D) He came last when he went skiing.C ． Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）( )15. “Thank you” seems to be greatly welcomed by us chinese students.( )16.A friend of mine travelled to Britain the summer before last.( )17. The old man said “thank you” to my friend after receiving the help.( )18.Nowadays more British people like to say “cheers” because it can alsomeans”thank you”( )19. It’s not proper to use a pleasant gesture or a big smile to express thanks.( )20. From the passage we can draw a conclusion that there are at least three ways to express thanks.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文，完成下列内容，每空限填一词)（共10分）21. Lucky, a Lillte Penguin, has __________ _________ to make sure his daily safety.22. Little Penguins are the smallest penguins in the world -only ______ ________ centimetres tall.23. There are around 200 of Little Penguins in their colony (群落) now, but oncethere were _____ _____ 40.24. You can helpLittle Penguins by ______ _______- any rubbish, especially25. Plastic one on the beach.26. Welcome to the website .au, and you will learn how to ____________ to protect Little Penguins.【答案】1-6 GEDFBA7-14 CBADCADB15-20 TFFTFT21-25 the volunteers, about 30/ thirty, fewer than, picking up,take actionsPart 2 Phonteics, Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分语音、词汇和语法)II. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当答案) (共20分)26. Which is the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A. againstB. abilityC. allowD. attitude【答案】D【解析】A . /əˈgenst/ B. /əˈbɪləti / C . / əˈlaʊ/ D./ ˈætɪtju:d/ 只有D不同。

(word完整版)9.2019虹口初三英语一模卷

2019.1 虹口区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查卷（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。

试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

2019届虹口区及黄浦区高三英语一模试题及答案

Ⅱ. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections：After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Just How Buggy is Your Phone?What item in your home crawls with the most germs? If you say ___21___ toilet seat, you’re wrong. Kitchen sponges top the list. But cell phones are pretty dirty too. They contain around 10 times as many germs as toilet seats. People touch their phones, laptops, and other digital devices all day long, yet rarely clean them.In one incident, a thief paid a terrible price for stealing a germy cell phone. He stole it from a hospital in Uganda during a widespread of the deadly disease Ebola. The phone’s owner reported the theft before ___22___（die）from the disease. Soon, the thief began showing symptoms and finally ___23___（confess）to the crime.___24___ in that unusual case a cell phone carried dangerous bacteria, not all germs are bad. Most cause no harm. In fact, they could provide helpful information. Look at the surface of your phone carefully. Do you see some dirty mars?“That's all you,”says microbial ecologist Jarrad Hampton-Marcell.“That’s biological information.”It turns out that the types of germs that you apply all over your phone or tablet are different from ___25___ of your friends and family. They’re like a fingerprint that could identify you. Some day in the future, investigators may use these microbial fingerprints to solve crimes. Phones and digital devices may be one of the best places to look for buggy clues.In a 2017 study, researchers sampled a range of surfaces in 22 participants’ homes, ___26___ countertops and floors to computer keyboards and mice. Then they tried to match the microbial fingerprints on each object to its owner. The office equipment was easiest to match to its owner. In an ___27___（early）study, a different group of researchers found that they could use microbial fingerprints to identify the person who ___28___（use）a computer keyboard even after the keyboard sat untouched for two weeks at room temperature.One day, microbial signatures might show ___29___ people have gone and what they have touched. They could prove ___30___ an unmarked device is yours. So, sure, your phone is pretty germy. Does that inspire you, or does it just bother you?Section BDirections：Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. measurementB. similarC. remarkablyD. monetaryE. astronomyF. alteredG. civilization H. defined I. independence J. invariably K. dominatedThe NileThe ancient Greek writer Herodotus once described Egypt-with some envy-as‘the gift of the Nile’. The Egyptians depend on the river for food, for water and for life. The Ancient Egyptians were able to control and use the Nile, creating the earliest irrigation systems and developing a prosperous ___31___.Snaking through the deserts, the Nile would flood almost ___32___ each year in June. Once the water subsided, a rich deposit of sand was left behind, making an excellent topaoil. Seeds were sown, yielding wheat, barley, beans, lentils and leeks.Drought could spell disaster for the Egyptians, so during the dry seasons, they dug basins and channels to deliver water to their land. They also devised simple channels to transfer water at the peak of the flood.An early system of ___33___ a Nilometer, was used to de determine the size of the floods. Later, during the New Kingdom, a lifting system called a shaduf was used to raise water from the river--___34___ to the way in which a well is used today. The Egyptians took up some of the earliest trading missions. Without a(n) ___35___ system they exchanged goods, bringing back timber, precious stones, pottery, spices and animals. Their efforts in medicine were also ___36___ advanced: surgeons performed operations to remove cysts（囊肿）. Mummification gave them great understanding of the human body-yet they also relied heavily on various medicines to prevent disease, and discoveries were often confused with superstition （迷信）. And while a great deal of time was dedicated to ___37___ the Egyptians thought the stars were gods.By the 16th century Egypt was under the Ottoman Empire until Britain seized control in 1882. What is now mostly Arabic Egypt only won ___38___ from Britain after World War Ⅱ. The Suez Canal, opened in 1869, __________the country as a center for world transportation. But it, and the completion of the Aswan High Dam in 1971 ___40___ the ecology of the Nile, which now struggles to satisfy the country’s rapidly growing population, currently more than 76 million-the largest in the Arab world.Ⅲ. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections：For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C, and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Keeping The Taps Running in Thirsty CitiesWater covers 71% of Earth’s surface yet only 2% of it is accessible as a source of fresh water. ___41___ on this limited resources is rising, a trend likely to continue.It is important to recognize that it is not just city residents who ___42___ water. Agriculture, industry and tourism often require more water than the municipal water supply. Globally, 70% of fresh water is ___43___ for agriculture, but locally in heavily irrigated（灌溉）areas this can increate to 90%. A healthy environment also requires fresh water, and the quality of available water is as important as its ___44___.Water stress is not always caused by physical shortages in dry areas. ___45___ for water resources between different users within river catchments or basins can also be a cause.Every thirsty city operates within its own context, ___46___ to the challenge of providing adequate water supplies. Cape Town, ___47___, has faced three years of drought during which winter rains failed to materialize. At the end of the 2017 rainy season the city faced the ___48___ of its dams running dry during 2018. The dams were only 37% full—in the same week four years before they were full to the top. In January 2018, it was ___49___ that Cape Town would reach Day Zero, when it would be forced to turn off the taps, in April. This was despite the city reducing its water use by more than half, from 1.2 billion litres a day in 2015 to fewer than 600 million litres, and working ___50___ with industry and agriculture to reduce demand.On February 1, the authorities put in place a strict limit of 50 litres of water per person per day. ___51___, in Britain this is considered enough for a five-minute shower of half a washing machine cycle on full load.In addition, a ban was placed on using ___52___ water for gardens, water management devices were installed at householdwith a high water use and the water pressure was reduced to cut demand and leaks. At the same, the city launched a media ___53___ to change habits and introduced higher duties. This is not without its costs; agriculture and tourism, both significant areas of employment, have ___54___. It is a classic example of the problem of water economics-the cost of water is low but the cost of a lack of water is very high.Crises such as the Cape Town drought are in danger of becoming the new norm. The ___55___ of Day Zero must serve as a wake-up call for cities across the world to develop cost-effective water management strategies to cope with an uncertain future.41.A. Impact B.Pressure C.Impression D.Observation42.A. recycle B.waste C.consume D.apply43.A. restored B.abstracted C.separated D.preserved44.A. change B.source C.origin D.volume45.A. Competition B.Protection C.Construction D.Regulation46.A. contributing B.regarding C.responding D.referring47.A. in addition B.for example C.on the contrary D.as a result48.A. prospect B.illustration C.symptom D.security49.A. reported B.presented C.predicted D.explained50.A. respectively B.increasingly C.restrictively D.extensively51.A. By comparison B. In other words C.To our surprise D.What’s more52.A. feasible B.drinkable C.inevitable D.influential53.A. campaign B.statement C.presentation D.advertisement54.A. invaded B.liberated C.suffered D.proceeded55.A. change B.theory C.record D.threatSection B(A)Despite an advertisement campaign suggesting wall-to-wall special effects, “Bridge of Terabithia” is grounded in reality far more than in fantasy. Adapting Katherine Paterson’s award-winning novel, the screenwriters David Paterson and Jeff Stockwell have produced a thoughtful and extremely affecting story of a transformative friendship between two unusually gifted children. The result is a movie whose emotional depth could appeal more to adults than to their children.Jess Aarons (Josh Hutcherson) is a sixth grader with four sisters, financially tensed parents and a talent for drawing. An introverted(内向的) kid who is regularly picked on by the school buses, Jess forms a bond with a new student named Leslie (Anna Sophia Robb), a free spirit whose parents, both writers, are fondly neglectful. An attraction between outsiders, their friendship feeds on her words and his pictures; together they create an imaginary kingdom in the woods behind their homes, a world they can control and where their minds can wander free.Beautifully capturing a time when a bully in school can occur as large as a monster in a nightmare and the encouragement of a teacher can alter the course of a life, “Bridge to Terabithia” keeps the fantasy in the background to find magic in the everyday. Gabor Csupo directs this, his first feature, like someone close to the pain of being different, fascinated in tiny, perfect details.With strong performances from all the leads, “Bridge to Terabithia” is able to handle adult topics with sensitivity. As theemotional landscape darkens, those who haven’t read the book may be surprised at the sorrow the filmmakers cause without ever resorting to horror or terror. In other words, your children may cry, but they won’t be traumatized so badly.Consistently smart and delicate as a spider web, “Bridge to Terabithia” is the kind of children’s movie rarely seen nowadays. At a time when many public schools are being forced to cut music and art from the curriculum, the story’s insistence on the healing power of a cultivated imagination is both welcome and essential.56.The second paragraph indicates that Jess and Leslie ________.A.lost their control over the imaginary kingdomB.looked down on their individual realitiesC.formed a good friendship despite their different talentsD.wrote a book about a magical land called Terabithia57.Which of the following words is most likely to replace “traumatized” (paragraph 4)?A.criticizedB.ignoredC.delightedD.shocked58.The two children most likely ________.A.skipped school to play in the woods behind their campusB.created an imaginary world as an escape from realityC.disappointed their parents with their over-active imaginationsD.won against the bullies at school with strong performances59.Which of the following statements will the author most probably agree with?A.The fantasy components of the movie were too over-done.B.The movie is motional but not much too dramatic.C.“Bridge to Terabithia” has a negative impact on public school education.D.Children shouldn’t watch the film as they are too young to understand the topics.(B)Hot Air BalloonsA hot air balloon is madeup of 3 main parts:The EnvelopeThe actual fabric balloonwhich holds the airThe BurnerThe unit which pushes theheat up into the envelopeThe BasketWhere the passengers andpilot standThe basis of how the balloon works is that warmer air rises in cooler air. This is because hot air is lighter than cool air as it has less mass per unit of volume. Mass can be defined by the measure of how much matter something contains. The actual balloon has to be large as it takes a large amount of heated air to lift it off theground.The burner uses propane gas to heat up the air in the envelope to move the balloon off the ground and into the air. The pilot must keep firing the burner at regular intervals throughout the flight to ensure that the balloon continues to the stable. Naturally, the hot air will not escape from the hot at the very bottom of the envelop as firstly, hot air rises and secondly, the floating power keeps it moving up.To move the balloon upwards, the pilot opens up the propane value which lets the propane flow to the burner which in turn frees the flame up into the envelope. It works in much the same way as a gas grill: the more you open the valve, the bigger the flame to beat the air and the faster the balloon rises.The “Parachute Valve” at the very top of the balloon is what is used to bring the balloon down towards the ground. It is a circle of fabric cut out of the top of the envelop which is controlled by a rope which runs down through the middle of the envelope to the basket. If the pilot wants to bring the balloon down, he or she simply pulls on the rope which will open the valve, letting hot air escape, decreasing the inner air temperature. This cooling of air causes the balloon to slow its rise.The pilot can operate horizontally by changing the vertical position of the balloon because the wind blows in different directions at different altitudes. If the pilot wants to move in a particular direction, he or she simply arises and falls to the appropriate level and rides with the wind.60.The purpose of this article is to __________.A.explain how hot air balloons workB.illustrate why hot air balloons are usefulC.describe hot air balloons’ structurerm readers about how hot air balloons are made61.What would happen if the “Parachute Valve” could not be released after it was opened?A.The inside of the balloon would continue to heat up.B.The balloon would climb up more rapidlyC.The self-sealing valve would need to take over the role of the Parachute Valve.D.The balloon would begin to move down more rapidly.62.Which of the following skills or knowledge would be the most useful to a balloon pilot?A.The ability to sew the panels of fabric together to make a balloon.B. An understanding of how propane gas is manufactured.C.A knowledge of the background of passengers who are travelling in the balloon.D. A knowledge of air currents and wind directions in the area where he is piloting the balloon.(C)The surface of Venus has never seemed very hospitable. Temperatures change around 470°C(900°F), the result of a runway greenhouse effect, and the pressure of its atmosphere, thick with carbon dioxide and sulfuric acid(硫酸), is some 90 times that of Earth’s. Lead(铅) would flow like water on Venus, and water cannot have existed in liquid form for perhaps a billion years.Now NASA’S Magellan spacecraft seems to have found one more horror in the nasty landscape: active volcanoes. Last week the space agency released the first detailed map of Venus and the most dramatic images ever made of its surface. The picture offer the best evidence to date that a planet once assumed dead is actually a lively pot of geological change.The most amazing image is of Venus’s second tallest mountain, Maat Mons, which rises 8km(5 miles) . Most of the planet’s many peaks, including 9.5-km-(6-mile-) high Maxwell Montes, look bright in the radar pictures Magellan takes from its orbit above the permanent could cover. That means they are strong reflectors of radar waves. But Maat Mons is dark; like the Stealth bomber, it absorbs much of the radar falling on it.This interesting fact, say project scientists, is a strong hint that the mountains has recently been covered with lava(熔岩). Rock that sits on the surface of mountaintops appears to weather quickly in the hot , chemically reactive atmosphere, creating a soil that is rich in iron sulfide(硫化铁). It is this mineral, the scientists believe, that can easily be seen on radar. If Maat Mons doesn’t have any, it has probably been resurfaced, perhaps within the past few years.Such resurfacing has undoubtedly taken place in Venus lowlands: earlier images of the planet showed vast areas that are remarkably free of craters(火山坑). That would be easy to explain on a Planet like Earth, where cratering from meteor strikes is erased by steady erosion. But while there is some evidence of wind erosion on Venus, the best explanation for the lack of cratering is periodic lava flow. Magellan has found direct evidence of such flows, including domelike upwellings and hardened streamed of rock trailing down the sides of Venusian peaks. There are also signs of other geologic activities, including dramatic faulting and several distinct incidents of mountain building. But the evidence can’t indicate whether they really occurred millions of years ago. The case for active Venusian volcanoes is not yet proved, but Magellan, which is now well into its second complete survey of the planet’s surface, may eventually settle the issue.63.Which of the following has NO possibility to be found on Venus now?A. Carbon dioxideB.Sulfuric acidC.Liquid waterD.Active volcanoes64.The scientists believe that _________ shows up easily on radar.A.geological changeB.iron sulfideC.mountain mineralD. lava flow65.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The resurfacing has changed the images of the vast areas in Venus lowlands.B.The wind erosion on Venus is caused by periodic lava flowsC.Streams of rock trailing down the side of Venusian peaks can be seen on EarthD.Other geologic activities have caused dramatic and unbelievable climate phenomenon.66.What can be inferred from the passage?A.NASA’S Magallan spacecraft fails to stand the environment of Venus.B.There is clear and confirmed evidence for the active Venusian volcanoes on Venus.C.Some evidence of periodic lava flows has been found by NASA astronauts.D.Magellan will conduct a follow-up complete survey of the Venus’ surface.Section CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentences given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A.However, facial recognition seems merely to encode them.B.Research show that artificial intelligence can reconstruct the facial structures of people.C. Anyone with a phone can take a picture for facial-recognition programs to use.D.Technology is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces.E.Continuous facial recording that paints computerized data onto the real world might changethe texture of social interactions.F.The astonishing variety of facial features helps people recognize each other and is crucial tothe formation of complex societies.Nowhere To Hide:What Machines Can Tell From Your FaceThe human face is a remarkable piece of work. 67 So is the face’s ability to send emotional signals, whether through the unconscious shame or the trick of a false smile. People spend much of their waking lives, in the office and the courtroom as well as the bar and the bedroom, reading faces, for signs of attraction, hostility, trust and deceit. They also spend plenty of time trying to hide their feelings, intentions or nature.68 In America facial recognition is used by churches to track worshippers’ attendance; in Britain, by retailers to spot past shoplifters. This year Welsh police used it to arrest a suspect outside a football game. In China it confirms the identities of ride-hailing drivers, permits tourists to enter attractions and lets people pay for things with a smile. Apple’s new iPhone is expected to use it to unlock the homescreen.Set against human skills, such applications might seem enhancive. Some breakthroughs, such as flight or the internet, obviously transform human abilities. 69 Although faces are peculiar to individuals, they are also public, so technology does not, at first sight, intrude on something that is private. And yet the ability to record, store and analyse images of facescheaply, quickly and on a vast scale promises one day to bring about fundamental changes to notions of privacy, fairness and trust.70 Masking true feelings helps fix the wheels of daily life. If your partner can spot every prohibited yawn, and your boss every hint of annoyance, marriages and working relationships will be more truthful, but less harmonious. The basis of social interactions might change, too, from a set of commitments founded on trust to calculations of risk and reward derived from the information a computer attaches to someone’s face. Relationships might become more reasonable, but also transactional.IV.Summary Writing71.Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Sport TourismTourism is the world’s largest industry and is predicted to grow well into the years to come. Increasingly, the economic importance of tourism has been recognized by governments around the world. At the same time, the tourism industry has become more complicated in its development and marketing new forms of tourism. One of the fastest growing parts of the tourism industry is travel related to sport and physical activity. A recent survey found that while the traditional beach and sight-seeing vacations continue to predominate, 22% of those surveyed reported that opportunities to participate in sports were important when selecting a vacation.The term sport tourism has been adopted in recent years to describe sport-related leisure travel. It is generally recognized that three are three broad categories of sport tourism. The first category. Watching sporting events or Sports Event Tourism includes hallmark events such as FIFA World Cup Football Championships, and the Olympic games. Tournament sponsored by the Professional Golf Association or the World Tennis Association are also part of the spectator-centered sector of sport tourism.The second type of sport tourism, celebrity and nostalgia sport tourism involves visiting famous sports-related attractions. Visits of the sports halls of fame fall into this category. Another form of celebrity and nostalgia sport tourism that has emerged in recent years is meeting famous sports personalities. The cruise industry has been experienced in this area. Sports theme cruise such as “the NBA basketball cruise” arrange for passengers to meet personalities from sports while on board.Active participation is the third category of sports tourism. This is composed of individuals who travel to participate in golf, skiing, and tennis in particular, although other sports such as fishing, and scuba diving are popular in the US.第II卷（共40分）V.TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.很多人对他们的潜能一无所知。

2019届虹口区高三英语一模

2019届虹口区高三英语一模shoes were worn out.C. He didn't like hiking trip.D. He was too exhausted to continue.8. A. The woman is afraid of the potential noise.B. The woman doesn't like living in the suburbs.C. T he woman has sleeping problems.D. T he woman will sign the rental contract.9. A. Make up for the inconvenience. B. Arrange accommodation for him.C. E xplain the cause of the cancellation.D. Allow him to take another flight that night.10. A. All work requires high speed.B. Working too fast may lead to undesirable outcomes.C. T he result may not be as bad as the man has expected.D. Y ou can never lay too much emphasis on the fast speed.Section BDirection: In Section B. you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and youwill he asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, hut the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer lo the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. It can work automatically.B. Its battery can run all night.C. I t can clean the office windows.D. I t cleans as fast as human cleaners.12. A. To start a robot cleaning company.B. To develop a better model for the market.C. T o increase the profit of the robotic business.D. T o develop a long-lasting battery for the current model.13. A. Its work efficiency. B. Its appearance.C. Its sense of direction.D. Its robotic arm. Questions 14 through 16 arc based on thefollowing passage.14. A. Encouraging physical activity. B. Ensuring a healthy lifestyle.C. Reducing the risk of bone weakening.D. Protecting them from fatal diseases.15. A. Women's change in a day. B. The damage of depression.C. The proper use of certain chemicals.D. The healthiest place in the office.16. A. Whether it is a useful item. B. Whether it is to receivers' taste.C. Whether it is a general gift.D. Whether it is at a reasonable price.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following passage.17. A. Fill in an application form.B. Send in an application letter.C. M ake an appointment for an interview.D. M ake a brief self-introduction on the phone.18. A. Someone having a college degree in advertising.B. Someone experienced in business management.C. S omeone ready to take on more responsibilities.D. S omeone willing to work beyond regular hours.19. A. Travel opportunities B. Decent payC. Prospects for promotionD. Flexible working hours18. A.. It is to be negotiated.B. It is about 500 pounds a week.C. I t depends on the working hours.D. I t will be set by the Human ResourceII. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Dear headmaster.On hearing the news that a Reading Festival is to be held on campus on the World Book andCopyright Day and the possible project is open to be recommended, I (21)_________hardly wait to write to you, sharing my humble opinions.As far as I'm concerned, the theme of the festival can be "sharing", primarily (22) _________ (consist) of three pans. Firstly, the festival can start with a 30-minute discussion where groups of students can exchange and share what they (23) _________ (expose) to recently, expressing themselves freely. Following this section is the speech. Teacher and student representatives previously selected by us are to share and recommend the book they think really deserving to be read. It's needless to say that the last sharing section which is the most meaningful is donation, during (24) _________time everyone present, teachers or students, is expected to donate one or more books to the library. As for when (25) _________(hold) the activity, the afternoon may be an ideal choice so that it won't interrupt our classes.My advice is justified by the following reasons. First and foremost, it is in the group discussion and exchange that we students can have a thorough idea (26) _________our peers are reading for the moment, serving as a driving force for our own reading journey. So it is (27) _________the books recommended. Named by those "idols" in our mind, they will definitely win our heart. As for the donation, the benefits are exactly self-evident. (28) ___________________can we share beyond our class or even beyond our school, developing a good campus tradition, but (29) _________ (importantly), these books which are sure to be dusted on our shelves can now be of more value.I’m looking forward to your favorable reply. And (30) _________is my sincere hope that the festival can be a great success and we can gain a lot from it.Yours,Amy Young Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Overcoming Obstacles: How Your Biggest Failure Can Lead to Your Success There's been a lot written on the theme of failure and how essential it is to success. In a world where____31_____ is given for people's accomplishments, failing feels dangerous. The fear of failure can stop people taking disks that might lead to success.Heidi Grant Halvorson, a psychologist, points out much of success is____32_____ not ontalent but on learning from your mistakes.About half of the people in the world hold that ability in an area--be it creative or social skill -- is natural. The other half believes, instead, that someone might have a preference or something--- say painting or speaking foreign languages but this ability can be improved through ____33_____practice or training.It’s almost impossible to think rationally (理性地）while shouting at yourself, “I’m a failure”. But when you _____34____your thinking, you will probably see what you can control --your behavior, your planning, your reactions --- and change them.The primary _____35____between successful people and unsuccessful people is that the successful people fail more. If you see failure as a monster approaching you, take another look.Success is as scary as failure. Researchers report that satisfaction grows on challenges. Think about it -- a computer game you can always win is boring; one you canwin____36_____, and with considerable effort, is fun. In pursuit of success, failure exposes areas that you need to ____37_____.So the failure serves as a brick wall to test how you apply yourself to___38______ your objectives and how much you want them.There is a way to distinguish whether a failure_____39____ you to double down or walk away, says Halvorson. If, when things get rough, you remain fascinated by your goal, you should keep going. If what you’re doing is costing yo u too much time and energy or it’s not bringing you joy, you should give second thought to the _____40____ of your goal and even set a new one.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that fits the context.This article is for all of the teenagers outthere. Even though _____41____you are years from being fully grown, society regularly expects you to adult. Yes, you are ___42______ in many ways: many of you drive and do so quite safely, and you handle schedules that would_____43____many adults. But you probably cannot process caffeine(咖啡因）as constantly as your parents can because of your still-growing bodies and brains.I understand it feels grown-up to be drinkinga cup of Starbucks. But all of this caffeine may worsen your anxiety, affect tonight's sleep and tomorrow's school performance, ___44______nutrient absorption and even cause real trouble when mixed with alcohol. The following four aspects may well ___45______the theme of this article.The power of caffeineCaffeine is widely considered a drug that is socially acceptable, universally used, even cool, but it still causes_____46____ symptoms such as headaches, fatigue and a lack of attention whenremoved from coffee-addicts, diets.How much is healthy?Caffeine is by no means a nutrient: you do not need it to be healthy. ____47_____, it is a substance that can leave you lacking nutrients because it has been shown to reduce calcium (钙). Caffeine probable causes the body to release water. And the more caffeinated drinks you consume, the less likely you are to drink water. So experts say that adolescents should consume_____48____amount of caffeine a day (≤100mg).Caffeine's____49_____.According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, about 65 percent of middle and higher schoolers are_____50____ to insufficient sleep on school nights. Some of their sleep problems can be mainly attributed to(归因于）caffeine, which can remain in the body for seven hours after _____51____, thus causing teens worse performance the next day. It is widely assumed that adequate sleep _____52____proper growth and brain development. During childhood and adolescence, the brain goes through a period called synaptic pruning(突触修剪）when unnecessary connections are promoted.Caffeine labellingCaffeine is not listed on the Nutrition Facts column on food labels because it is not a ____53_____. It may be listed as an ingredient, but the amount is not required. Caffeine is now added to foods such as gum, candy and water, along with makeup and beauty products that ____54_____to reduce swelling (肿块).Taste preferences and eating habits are often cultivated in childhood and adolescence, so teens, when you consume sweet, caffeinated drinks every time you feel sluggish(无精打采的), you are creating a pattern that may be hard to break as an adult. It is advisable to come up with other _____55____ways to boost energy so that you can master adulting better than many adults.41. A. potentially B. necessarily C. developmentally D. materially42. A. mature B. experienced C. productive D. disciplined43. A. delight B. frustrate C. liberate D. exclude44. A. promote B. assist C. intensify D. discourage45. A. call for B. account for C. turn to D. appeal to46. A. withdrawal B. addiction C. nutrition D. infection47. A. Therefore B. Instead C. Moreover D. Otherwise48. A. initial B. sufficient C. moderate D. stable49. A. reputations B. confirmations C. implications D. disadvantages50. A. subjected B. alerted C. reduced D. opposed51. A. stimulation B. concentration C. excitement D. consumption52. A. results from B. contributes to C. benefits from D. attends to53. A. therapy B. material C. nutrient D. substitute54. A. fail B. appear C. promise D. happen55. A. instructive B. comprehensive C. extensive D. alternativeSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)There aren't many actors around the world who have enough self-confidence to turn down an offer from Steven Spielberg. Maybe that was why Juliette Binoche gave him a choice. She said she'd be happy to be in Jurassic Park as long as she could play a dinosaur. Of course he turned her down and it was probably a good thing. It's difficult to imagine Juliette ripping people apart with her teeth. However, her decision doesn't seem to have done her career. She has gone on to make a string of hits including The Unbearable Lightness of Being, The English Patient (for which she won an Oscar) and Chocolat.Success in the United States has not been so easy for other foreign stars. Gerald Depardieu is a good example. Since his first film in 1967, his, filmography（影片集锦）lists 172 acting credits. But he has struggled on the other side of thepond. While some of his films have been popular in the US, they have usually been French films that travelled. One possible exception was Green Card, directed by Peter Weir, where he plays a French immigrant who goes through a fake wedding in order to stay and work in the United States. This is a predictable but sweet romantic comedy which typecasts(分配同一类型角色)its lead actors in terms of national stereotypes. While some reviewers were kind, others shredded both the film and Depardieu's performance.While Monsieur Depardieu hasn't received the recognition he would have liked in the United States, one Mexican actor has achieved almost instant success. Gael Garcia Bernal first gained recognition in Amores Perros in 2000 anda year later in Ytu mama tambien. Since then he has appeared with hometown hero. Brad Pill in Babel and, under the direction of top producer and director, Jim Jarmusch, he starred in Limits of Control. He hasn't picked up an Oscar yet, but he was nominated for a BAFTA(英国电影电视艺术学院奖)in 2005 for his performance as the South American hero revolutionary, Che Guevara, in Motorcycle Diaries. In the same year he played American music icon Elvis Presley in The King.56. It can be inferred from the passage that Juliette Binoche_________A. v ery much wanted to be in Jurassic ParkB. didn't want to be in Jurassic ParkC. r eally wanted to play a dinosaur in Jurassic ParkD. w as hesitant whether she could play a dinosaur well57. According to the writer, Gerald Depardieu's most popular films____________.A. h ave been made in HollywoodB. have only been seen in EuropeC. h ave been made in France, but seen in other countries, tooD. have been made in Hollywood, but well received in France58. The last sentence in Para 2 ''others shredded both the film and Depardieu's performance'' means others thought Depardieu's performance and the film were_________.A. complexB. interestingC. terribleD. impressive59. The writer's purpose in writing this article is to suggest that ____________.A. F oreign actors generally do well in the United StatesB. American actors are able to earn more money than foreign actorsC. F oreign actors are playing an irreplaceable role in the United StatesD. a successful career in Europe or Latin America doesn't guarantee success in the USA（B）You are going to read three competitions which offer holiday as prizes.Competition OneCompetition TwoCompetition Threeaccommodation in a room that overlooks the river Danube, and will be treated to dinner in the Café Suisse. We have not ordered lunch for you but it is available in the restaurant.The week in Budapest can be spent at leisure either relaxing in the hotel and its grounds, or wandering arcade.Alternatively, The Palace Hotel has extensive health club facilities-including an indoor pool and a free steam bath. If you’re feeling really energetic, you could player a game of tennis or jog around the ground on the two-mile landscaped track.60..Which competition extract(s) describe(s) what will happen on the flight?A. C ompetition OneB. Competition TwoC. Competition ThreeD. Competition One and Two61 Which holiday prize(s) will offer you the chance to stay longer than a week?A. C ompetition OneB. Competition TwoC. Competition One and ThreeD. Competition One and Two62. If you want to exercise during the holiday, which competition(s)will you take part in?A. C ompetition OneB. Competition TwoC. Competition One and ThreeD. Competition One and Two(C)The purpose of a map is to express graphically the relations of points and features on the earth's surface to each other. These are determined by distance and direction. In earlytime distance was often expressed in units of time, for example “so many hours “or “ a day’s journey by river”, but such measurements gave more information in the relative ease of crossing the local terrain than they did about actual distance. The other element is direction, but for the ordinary traveler, whose main concern was “Where do l go from here?” and "How far away is it ?”,the accurate representation of direction was not of primary importance. Partly for this reason, written itineraries(行程) for a long time rivaled maps. Even today, certain types of maps, for example, those showing railway systems, may make little attempt to show true directions. Similarly, obvious landmarks along a route were at first indicated by signs, realistic or conventional(惯常的),and varied in size to indicate their importance. Clearly the conventions employed varied with the purpose of the map, and also from place to place, so that in studying early maps the first essential is to understand the particular convention employed.The history of cartography(制图)is largely that of the increase in the accuracy with which these elements of distance and direction are determined and in the comprehensiveness of the map content. In this development, cartography has called in other sciences to its aid. For example, instead of determining direction by observing the position of a shadow at midday, or of a constellation(星座)in the night sky, or even of a steady wind, use was made of terrestrial (地磁学）through the magnetic compass, and instruments were evolved which enabled horizontal angles to be calculated with great accuracy.The application of astronomical concepts, and the extension of the knowledge of the world through exploration, encouraged attempts to map the known world. Then astronomers discovered that the earth is not a perfect sphere, but is flattened slightly at the poles, which introduced further refinements into the mapping of large areas. Meanwhile, thedemands being made of the map maker were shifting significantly. The traveler or the merchant ceased to be the sole user of maps. The soldier, especially after the introduction of artillery, and the problems of range, field of fire, and dead ground which it raised, demanded an accurate representation of the surface features, in place of the earlier conventional or pictorial delineation(描绘)and a solution in any degree satisfactory was not reached until the contour (等高线)was invented.63. Why might early maps have been misleading?A. D istances could not be calculated reliably.B. They were based on written itineraries.C. T hey were drawn by ordinary travelers.D. D istances tended to be overestimated.64. What problem did early maps exhibit when showing landmarks?A. T he signs used bore little relation to the landmarks.B. The selection of landmarks was faulty.C. T hey used symbols that were not standardized.D. T hey sometimes included unimportant features.65. In the second paragraph, the writer says that __________made better quality map-making easier.A. a greater understanding of climatic factorB. greater accuracy draughtsmanship(绘图术)C. m ore accuracy in measurementD. m ore intensive map production66. What encouraged the search for a more precise means of mapping the physical geography of the landscape?A Discovery in astronomy.B. The growth of mathematical science.C. T he activities of the great explorers.D. M ilitary considerations.Section CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Notethat there are two more sentences than you need.Self-Care Strategies for College StudentsMost college students don't put self-care at the top of their to do lists. When you're caughtup in the whirlwind (旋风)of classes，extra-curricular, work，friendships, and final exams, it’s easy to ignore a task that doesn't come with a deadline (even if that task is simply "taking care of yourself.”). Embrace the excitement and intensity of college life, but remember that maintaining your physical, mental, and emotional health is essential to your success and well-being. (67)_________________ Instead, take time out to take care of yourself with some of these self-care strategies.Get Away for some Alone Time. If you live with roommates, privacy can be hard to come by. so make it your mission to find a peaceful place on campus to call your own.(68)______________.Take a Mindful Walk Around Campus. When you're strolling to class, try this mindfulness exercise to center yourself and destress. (69) _____________Feel free to people-watch, but pay attention to sensory details too, like the smell of a nearby barbecueor the sensation of pavement under your shoes. Take note of at least five beautiful or intriguing things you notice along your route. You might find yourself feeling a little calmer by the time you reach your destination.Stage a Sleep Intervention. How much sleep do you really get each night?(70)_________________ By doing that, you'll begin the process of repaying your sleep debt and establishing healthy new sleep habits. Don't buy into the myth that the less you're sleeping, the harder you're working. Your mind and body need consistent sleep to operate at optimum levels-you simply can't do your best work without it.Download a New Podcast. Take a break from the books, grab your headphones, and listen to some immersive mysteries, compelling interviews, or laugh-out-loud comedy. There are thousands of podcasts covering almost every subject imaginable, so you're sure to find something that interests you.IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main points of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Curiosity Is an Increasingly Rare VirtueMost of the breakthrough discoveries and remarkable inventions throughout history, from flints (打火石)for starting a fire to self-driving cars, have something in common: They are the result of curiosity. But the journalist Ian Leslie, in his newly-published book Curious: The Desire to Know and Why You Future Depends on It, insists that curiosity is a much overlooked human virtue, crucial to our success, and we are losing it.Leslie presents considerable evidence for the claim that the society as a whole is growing less curious. In the U.S. and Europe, for example, the rise of the Internet, among other social and technological changes, has led to a declining consumption of news from outside thereader's borders. Indeed, Google, for which Leslie expresses admiration, is also his frequent whipping boy(替罪羊）we seek only the information we want. But not everything is to be blamed on technology. The decline in interest in literary fiction is also one of the causes identified by Leslie.Why is this a problem? Because without curiosity we will lose the spirit of innovation and entrepreneurship(企业家精神). Worse still, that lack of curiosity produces a relative lack of knowledge, and the lack of knowledge is difficult if not impossible to compensate for later on.Fortunately, some strategies can be employed to develop curiosity: If you just accept the world as it is without trying to dig deeper, you will certainly lose the ‘holy curiosity'. Of course, one effective way to dig deeper beneath the surface is asking questions: What is that? Why is it made that way? Who invented it? How does it work?........And if you see learning as a burden, there's no way you will want to digdeeper into anything. That will just make the burden heavier. But if you think of leaning as something fun, you will naturally want to dig deeper.第II卷共40分V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets72. 他刚要关电脑，就在这时手机响了。

6. 2019虹口区高三英语一模卷

2019.1 虹口区高三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷(满分：140分考试时间：120分钟)第I卷(共100分)I. Listening ComprehensionSection A (10分)Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At a kindergarten.B. In a hospital.C. At a police station.D. In a library.2. A. A journalist. B. A tailor. C. An electrician. D. An operator.3. A. Her glasses are broken.B. She can't see the time on the sign.C. She loses her glasses.D. The museum is out of sight.4. A. The kids will enjoy the movie.B. The movie will be quite boring.C. The kids will be surprised at the movie.D. The movie will not be suitable for kids to see.5. A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Neutral. D. Unclear.6. A. He isn't an experienced skier.B. He has never been to Central Mountains.C. He doesn't plan to go skiing during spring break.D. He doesn't recommend going to Central Mountains.7. A. The bad weather stopped him.B. His shoes were worn out.C. He didn't like hiking trip.D. He was too exhausted to continue.8. A. The woman is afraid of the potential noise.B. The woman doesn't like living in the suburbs.C. The woman has sleeping problems.D. The woman will sign the rental contract.9. A. Make up for the inconvenience.B. Arrange accommodation for him.C. Explain the cause of the cancellation.D. Allow him to take another flight that night.10. A. All work requires high speed.B. Working too fast may lead to undesirable outcomes.C. The result may not be as bad as the man has expected.D. You can never lay too much emphasis on the fast speed.Section B (15分)Directions:In Section B, you will hear two short passages and a longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heardQuestions 11 through 13 are based on the following news.11. A. It can work automatically.B. Its battery can run all night.C. It can clean the office windows.D. It cleans as fast as human cleaners.12. A. To start a robot cleaning company.B. To develop a better model for the market.C. To increase the profit of the robotic business.D. To develop a long-lasting battery for the current model.13. A. Its work efficiency.B. Its appearance.C. Its sense of direction.D. Its robotic arm.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Encouraging physical activity.B. Ensuring a healthy lifestyle.C. Reducing the risk of bone weakening.D. Protecting them from fatal diseases.15. A. Women's change in a day.B. The damage of depression.C. The proper use of certain chemicals.D. The healthiest place in the office.16. A. Whether it is a useful item.B. Whether it is to receivers' taste.C. Whether it is a general gift.D. Whether it is at a reasonable price.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. Fill in an application form.B. Send in an application letter.C. Make an appointment for an interview.D. Make a brief self-introduction on the phone.18. A. Someone having a college degree in advertising.B. Someone experienced in business management.C. Someone ready to take on more responsibilities.D. Someone willing to work beyond regular hours.19. A. Travel opportunities.B. Decent pay.C. Prospects for promotion.D. Flexible working hours.20. A. It is to be negotiated.B. It is about 500 pounds a week.C. It depends on the working hours.D. It will be set by the Human Resources.II. Grammar and VocabularySection A (10分)Directions: After reading the passage below, /ill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Dear headmaster,On hearing the news that a Reading Festival is to be held on campus on the World Book and Copyright Day and the possible project is open to be recommended, I (21) __________ hardly wait to write to you, sharing my humble opinions.As far as I'm concerned, the theme of the festival can be "sharing", primarily (22) __________ (consist) of three parts. Firstly, the festival can start with a 30-minute discussion where groups of students can exchange and share what they (23) __________ (expose) to recently, expressing themselves freely. Following this section is the speech. Teacher and student representatives previously selected by us are to share and recommend the book they think really deserving to be read. It's needless to say that the last sharing section which is the most meaningful is donation, during (24) __________ time everyone present, teachers or students, is expected to donate one or more books to the library. As for when (25) __________ (hold) the activity, the afternoon may be an ideal choice so that it won't interrupt our classes.My advice is justified by the following reasons. First and foremost, it is in the group discussion and exchange that we students can have a thorough idea (26) __________ our peers are reading for the moment, serving as a driving force for our own reading journey. So it is (27) __________ the books recommended. Named by those "idols" in our mind, they will definitely win our heart. As for the donation, the benefits are exactly self-evident. (28) __________ __________ can we share beyond our class or even beyond our school, developing a good campus tradition, but (29) __________ (importantly), these books which are sure to be dusted on our shelves can now be of more value.I'm looking forward to your favorable reply. And (30) __________ is my sincere hope that the festival can be a great success and we can gain a lot from it.Yours,Amy Young Section B (10分)Directions: Fill in each blank with. a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be usedThere's been a lot written on the theme of failure and how essential it is to success. In a world where 31 is given for people's accomplishments, failing feels dangerous. The fear of failure can stop people taking risks that might lead to success.Heidi Grant Halvorson, a psychologist, points out much of success is 32 not on talent but on learning from your mistakes.About half of the people in the world hold that ability in an area -- be it creative or social skill – is natural. The other half believes, instead, that someone might have a preference or something –say painting or speaking foreign languages --- but this ability can be improved through 33 practice or training.It's almost impossible to think rationally（理性地）while shouting at yourself, "I'm a failure". But when you 34 your thinking, you will probably see what you can control -- your behavior, your planning, your reactions -- and change them.The primary 35 between successful people and unsuccessful people is that the successful people fail more. If you see failure as a monster approaching you, take another look.Success is as scary as failure. Researchers report that satisfaction grows on challenges. Think about it -- a computer game you can always win is boring; one you can win 36 , and with considerable effort, is fun. In pursuit of success, failure exposes areas that you need to 37 . So the failure serves as a brick wall to test how you apply yourself to 38 your objectives and how much you want them.There is a way to distinguish whether a failure 39 you to double down or walk away, says Halvorson. If, when things get rough, you remain fascinated by your goal, you should keep going. If what you're doing is costing you too much time and energy or it's not bringing you joy, you should give a second thought to the 40 of your goal and even set a new one.III. Reading ComprehensionSection A (15分)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the content.This article is for all of the teenagers out there. Even though 41 you are years from being fully grown, society regularly expects you to adult. Yes, you are 42 in many ways: many of you drive and do so quite safely, and you handle schedules that would 43 many adults. But you probably cannot process caffeine (咖啡因) as constantly as your parents can because of your still-growing bodies and brains.I understand it feels grown-up to be drinking a cup of Starbucks. But all of this caffeine may worsen your anxiety, affect tonight's sleep and tomorrow's school performance, 44 nutrient absorption and even cause real trouble when mixed with alcohol. The following four aspects may well 45 the theme of this article.The power of caffeineCaffeine is widely considered a drug that is socially acceptable, universally used, even cool,but it still causes 46 symptoms such as headaches, fatigue and a lack of attention when removed from coffee-addicts' diets.How much is healthy?Caffeine is by no means a nutrient; you do not need it to be healthy. 47 , it is a substance that can leave you lacking nutrients because it has been shown to reduce calcium （钙）．Caffeine probably causes the body to release water. And the more caffeinated drinks you consume, the less likely you are to drink water. So experts say that adolescents should consume 48 amounts of caffeine a day(<100 mg).Caffeine's 49According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, about 65 percent of middle and higher schoolers are 50 to insufficient sleep on school nights. Some of their sleep problems can be mainly attributed to (归因于) caffeine, which can remain in the body for seven hours after 51 , thus causing teens' worse performance the next day. It is widely assumed that adequate sleep 52 proper growth and brain development. During childhood and adolescence, the brain goes through a period called synaptic pruning(突触修剪) when unnecessary connections are promoted.Caffeine labellingCaffeine is not listed on the Nutrition Facts column on food labels because it is not a 53 . It may be listed as an ingredient, but the amount is not required. Caffeine is now added to foods such as gum candy and water, along with makeup and beauty products that 54 to reduce swelling（肿块）．Taste preferences and eating habits are often cultivated in childhood and adolescence, so teens, when you consume sweet, caffeinated drinks every time you feel sluggish（无精打采的），you are creating a pattern that may be hard to break as an adult. It is advisable to come up with other 55 ways to boost energy so that you can master adulting better than many adults.41. A. potentially B. necessarily C. developmentally D. materially42. A. mature B. experienced C. productive D. disciplined43. A. delight B. frustrate C. liberate D. exclude44. A. promote B. assist C. intensify D. discourage45. A. call for B. account for C. turn to D. appeal to46. A. withdrawal B. addiction C. nutrition D. infection47. A. Therefore B. Instead C. Moreover D. Otherwise48. A. initial B. sufficient C. moderate D. stable49. A. reputations B. confirmations C. implications D. disadvantages50. A. subjected B. alerted C. reduced D. opposed51. A. stimulation B. concentration C. excitement D. consumption52. A. results from B. contributes to C. benefits from D. attends to53. A. therapy B. material C. nutrient D. substitute54. A. fail B. appear C. promise D. happen55. A. instructive B. comprehensive C. extensive D. alternativeSection B (22分)Directions:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose theone that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)There aren't many actors around the world who have enough selfconfidence to turn down an offer from Steven Spielberg. Maybe that waswhy Juliette Binoche gave him a choice. She said she'd be happy to be inJurassic Park as long as she could play a dinosaur. Of course he turnedher down and it was probably a good thing. It's difficult to imagineJuliette ripping people apart with her teeth. However, her decisiondoesn't seem to have done her career any harm. She has gone on to makea string of hits, including The Unbearable Lightness of Being, The English Patient (for which she won an Oscar) and Chocolat.Success in the United States has not been so easy for other foreignstars. Gerald Depardieu is a good example. Since his first film in 1967, hisfilmography (影片集锦) lists 172 acting credits. But he has struggled on theother side of the pond. While some of his films have been popular in the US,they have usually been French films that travelled. One possible exceptionwas Green Card, directed by Peter Weir, where he plays a French immigrantwho goes through a fake wedding in order to stay and work in the United States. This is a predictable but sweet romantic comedy which typecasts (分'配同一类型角色) its lead actors in terms of national stereotypes. While some reviewers were kind, others shredded both the film and Depardieu's performance.While Monsieur Depardieu hasn't received the recognition he would have liked in the United States, one Mexican actor has achieved almost instant success. Gael Garcia Bernal first gained recognition in Amores Perros in 2000 and a year later in Y tu mama tambien. Since then he has appeared with hometown hero, Brad Pitt in Babel and, under the direction of top producer and director, Jim Jarmusch, he starred in Limits of Control. He hasn't picked up an Oscar yet, but he was nominated for a BAFTA（英国电影电视艺术学院奖）in 2005 for his performance as the South American hero revolutionary Che Guevara, in Motorcycle Diaries. In the same year he played American music icon Elvis Presley in The King.56. It can be inferred from the passage that Juliette Binoche ______.A. very much wanted to be in Jurassic ParkB. didn't want to be in Jurassic ParkC. really wanted to play a dinosaur in Jurassic ParkD. was hesitant whether she could play a dinosaur well57. According to the writer, Gerald Depardieu's most popular filmsA. have been made in HollywoodB. have only been seen in EuropeC. have been made in France, but seen in other countries. tooD. have been made in Hollywood, but well received in France58. The last sentence in Para 2 "others shredded both the film and Depardieu's performance"means others thought Depardieu's performance and the film were ______.A. complexB. interestingC. terribleD. impressive59. The writer's purpose in writing this article is to suggest that ______.A. Foreign actors generally do well in the United StatesB. American actors are able to earn more money than foreign actorsC. Foreign actors are playing an irreplaceable role in the United StatesD. a successful career in Europe or Latin America doesn't guarantee success in the USA(B)You are going to read three competitions which offer holidays as prizes.60. Which competition extract(s) describe(s) what will happen on the flight?A. Competition One.B. Competition Two.C. Competition Three.D. Competition One and Two.61. Which holiday prize(s) will offer you the chance to stay longer than a week?A. Competition One.B. Competition Two.C. Competition One and Three.D. Competition One and Two.62. If you want to exercise during the holiday, which competition(s) will you take part in?A. Competition One.B. Competition Two.C. Competition One and Three.D. Competition One and Two.(C)The purpose of a map is to express graphically the relations of points and features on the earth's surface to each other. These are determined by distance and direction. In early times distance was often expressed in units of time, for example "so many hours' march" or "a day's journey by river", but such measurements gave more information about the relative ease of crossing the local terrain than they did about actual distance. The other element is direction, but for the ordinary traveller, whose main concern was "Where do I go from here?" and "How far away is it?" the accurate representation of direction was not of primary importance. Partly for this reason, written itineraries (行程) for a long time rivaled maps. Even today, certain types of maps, for example, those showing railway systems, may make little attempt to show true directions. Similarly, obvious landmarks along a route were at first indicated by signs, realistic or conventional(惯常的), and varied in size to indicate their importance. Clearly the conventions employed varied with the purpose of the map, and also from place to place, so that in studying early maps the first essential is to understand the particular convention employed.The history of cartography（制图）is largely that of the increase in the accuracy' with whichthese elements of distance and direction are determined and in the comprehensiveness ofthe map content. In this development, cartography has called in other sciences to its aid. For example, instead of determining direction by observing the position of a shadow at midday, or of a constellation（星座）in the night sky or even of a steady wind, use was made of terrestrial magnetism（地磁学）through the magnetic compass, and instruments were evolved which enabled horizontal angles to be calculated with great accuracy.The application of astronomical concepts, and the extension of the knowledge of the world through exploration, encouraged attempts to map the known world. Then astronomers discovered that the earth is not a perfect sphere, but is flattened slightly at the poles, which introduced further refinements into the mapping of large areas. Meanwhile, the demands being made of the map maker were shifting significantly.The traveller or the merchant ceased to be the sole user of maps. The soldier, especially after the introduction of artillery, and the problems of range, field of fire, and dead ground which it raised, demanded an accurate representation of the surface features, in place of the earlier conventional or pictorial delineation（描绘），and a solution in any degree satisfactory was not reached until the contour（等高线）was invented.63. Why might early maps have been misleading?A. Distances could not be calculated reliably.B. They were based on written itineraries.C. They were drawn by ordinary travelers.D. Distances tended to be overestimated.64. What problem did early maps exhibit when showing landmarks?A. The signs used bore little relation to the landmarks.B. The selection of landmarks was faulty.C. They used symbols that were not standardized.D. They sometimes included unimportant features.65. In the second paragraph, the writer says that _ made better quality map-making easier.A. a greater understanding of climatic factorB. greater accuracy in draughtsmanship（绘图术）C. more accuracy in measurementD. more intensive map production66. What encouraged the search for a more precise means of mapping the physical geography ofthe landscape?A. Discovery in astronomy.B. The growth of mathematical science.C. The activities of the great explorers.D. Military considerations.Section C (8分)Directions:Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.Most college students don't put self-care at the top of their to do lists. When you're caught up in the whirlwind（旋风）of classes, extra-curricular, work, friendship, and final exams, it's easy to ignore a task that doesn't come with a deadline (even if that task is simply ';taking care of yourself'). Embrace the excitement and intensity of college life, but remember that maintaining your physical, mental, and emotional health is essential to your success and well-being. 67 Instead, take time out to take care of yourself with some of these self-care strategies.Get Away for Some Alone Time. If you live with roommates, privacy can be hard to come by, so make it your mission to find a peaceful place on campus to call your own. 68 Take a Mindful Walk Around Campus. When you're strolling to class, try this mindfulness exercise to center yourself and destress. 69 Feel free to people-watch, but pay attention to sensory details too, like the smell of a nearby barbecue or the sensation of pavement under your shoes. Take note of at least five beautiful or intriguing things you notice along your route. You might find yourself feeling a little calmer by the time you reach your destination.Stage a Sleep Intervention. How much sleep do you really get each night? 70 By doing that, you'll begin the process of repaying your sleep debt and establishing healthy new sleep habits. Don't buy into the myth that the less you're sleeping, the harder you're working. Your mind and body need consistent sleep to operate at optimum levels -- you simply can't do your best work without it.Download a New Podcast. Take a break from the books, grab your headphones, and listen to some immersive mysteries, compelling interviews, or laugh-out-loud comedy. There are thousands of podcasts covering almost every subject imaginable, so you're sure to find something that interests you.IV. Summary Writing (10分)Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible:Curiosity Is an Increasingly Rare VirtueMost of the breakthrough discoveries and remarkable inventions throughout history, from flints（打火石）for starting a fire to self-driving cars, have something in common: They are the result of curiosity. But the journalist Ian Leslie, in his newly-published book Curious: The Desire to Know and Why Your Future Depends on It, insists that curiosity is a much overlooked human virtue, crucial to our success, and we are losing it.Leslie presents considerable evidence for the claim that the society as a whole is growing less curious. In the U.S. and Europe, for example, the rise of the Internet, among otb.er social and technological changes, has led to a declining consumption of news from outside the reader's borders. Indeed, Google, for which Leslie expresses admiration, is also his frequent whipping boy （替罪羊）：we seek only the information we want. But not everything is to be blamed on technology. The decline in interest in literary fiction is also one of the causes identified by Leslie.Why is this a problem? Because without curiosity we will lose the spirit of innovation andentrepreneurship(企业家精神). Worse still, that lack of curiosity produces a relative lack of knowledge, and the lack of knowledge is difficult if not impossible to compensate for later on.Fortunately, some strategies can be employed to develop curiosity: If you just accept the world as it is without trying to dig deeper, you will certainly lose the 'holy curiosity'. Of course, one effective way to dig deeper beneath the surface is asking questions: What is that? Why is it made that way? Who invented it?How does it work? ...And if you see learning as a burden, there's no way you will want to dig deeper into anything. That will just make the burden heavier. But if you think of learning as something fun, you will naturally want to dig deeper.第II卷(共40分)V. Translation (15分)Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72、他刚要关闭电脑，就在这时手机响了。

2019年虹口区初三英语一模（图文）

2019.1虹口区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查卷（满分150分,完卷时间100分钟）Parti Listening（第一部分听力）I.Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A.Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）：（8分）()7.A)Rainy.B)Windy.C)Sunny.D)Cloudy. ()8.A)Apples.B)Oranges.C)Bananas.D)Lemons. ()9.A)By train.B)By bus.C)By plane.D)By car.()10.A)In a post office.C)In a bank.B)In a bookstore.D)In a library.()11.A)500yuan.B)550yuan.C)450yuan.D)50yuan.()12.A)Before dinner.C)Tomorrow afternoon.B)During dinner.D)Tomorrow evening.()13.A)Because she has bought a new car.B)Because she is going to take a driving test.C)Because they are going to eat at a restaurant tonight.D)Because she has succeeded in passing her driving test.()14.A)He is very good at sports.B)He doesn't like skiing.C)He often goes to the mountains.D)He came last when he went skiing.C.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用〃T〃表示，不符合的用〃F〃表示)(6分) ()15."Thank you"seems to be greatly welcomed by us Chinese students.()16.A friend of mine travelled to Britain the summer before last.()17.The old man said"Thank you"to my friend after receiving the help.()18.Nowadays more British people like to say"Cheers"because it can also mean"Thank you".()19.It's not proper to use a pleasant gesture or a big smile to express thanks.()20.From this passage we can draw a conclusion that there are at least three ways to express thanks.D.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文，完成下列内容。

2019年上海虹口中考英语试卷及答案

【导语】⽆忧考中考频道⼩编提醒参加2019中考的所有考⽣，上海虹⼝2019年中考将于6⽉中旬陆续开始举⾏，上海虹⼝中考时间具体安排考⽣可点击进⼊“”栏⽬查询，请⼴⼤考⽣提前准备好准考证及考试需要的⽤品，然后顺顺利利参加本届初中学业⽔平考试，具体如下：为⽅便考⽣及时估分，⽆忧考中考频道将在本次中考结束后陆续公布2019年上海虹⼝中考英语试卷及答案信息。

考⽣可点击进⼊上海虹⼝中考频道《、》栏⽬查看上海虹⼝中考英语试卷及答案信息。

中考科⽬语⽂、数学、英语、物理、化学、政治、历史、地理、⽣物、体育（各地区有所不同，具体以地区教育考试院公布为准。

）考试必读可以在中考前⼀天下午去考场看看，熟悉⼀下考场环境。

确定去考场的⽅式，是坐公共汽车、出租车还是骑⾃⾏车等;确定去考场的⾏车路线。

在校内去考场的路上，⼀旦发⽣意外，要及时求助于监考⽼师或警察。

中考所⽤的2B铅笔、0.5mm⿊⾊墨⽔签字笔、橡⽪、垫板、圆规、尺⼦以及准考证等，都应归纳在⼀起，在前⼀天晚上就准备好，放⼊⼀个透明的塑料袋或⽂件袋中。

涂答题卡的2B铅笔要提前削好（如果是⾃动笔，要防⽌买到假冒产品）。

不要⾃⼰夹带草稿纸，不要把⼿机、⼩灵通等通讯⼯具带⼊考场，如果带了的话⼀定要关机（以免对⾃⼰造成影响）。

有些地区禁⽌携带⼿机等通讯⼯具进⼊考场，否则将以作弊论处。

中考英语⽆忧考为了能让⼴⼤考⽣及时⽅便获取上海虹⼝中考英语试卷答案信息，特别整理了《2019上海虹⼝中考英语试卷及答案》发布⼊⼝供⼴⼤考⽣查阅。

英语真题/答案[解析]专题推荐参加2019中考的考⽣可直接查阅各科2019年上海虹⼝中考试题及答案信息！考试须知⼀、考⽣凭《准考证》(社会⼈员须持准考证及⾝份证)提前15分钟进⼊指定试室（英语科提前20分钟）对号⼊座，并将《准考证》放在桌⼦左上⾓，以便查对。

考⽣除带必要的⽂具，如2B铅笔、⿊⾊字迹的钢笔或签字笔、直尺、圆规、三⾓板、橡⽪外，禁⽌携带任何书籍、笔记、资料、报刊、草稿纸以及各种⽆线通讯⼯具(如寻呼机、移动电话)、电⼦笔记本等与考试⽆关的物品（数学科考试可带指定型号的计算器）。

201901虹口听力原文和答案

虹口区2018学年度第一学期期终学生学习能力诊断测试初三英语听力原文及参考答案2019.1. Part 1A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容, 选出相应的图片)1.Kelly and Jimmy are running to catch the school bus.2.Will Alice take part in a piano contest next month?3.My father has bought a lot of presents for the coming holiday.4.We used to set off fireworks to celebrate the Chinese New Year.5.My aunt called the police when she saw two thieves on the underground.6.Mike likes to take his pet dog with him when he plays football after school.B. Listen and choose the best answer (根据听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当答案)7. W: I’ve left my umbrella in my house. I’ll have to go back to get it.M: You don’t need to do that. The weather report said we would see the sun in the afternoon.Q: What will the weather be like in the afternoon?8. M: What kind of fruit did you buy just now?W: I like apples and bananas best. But they were sold out. I only bought some oranges.Q: What did the woman buy just now?9. W: You’d better take a plane instead of a train to Xiamen. It takes a long time to travel by train.M: But flying makes me so nervous. I’d rather travel by train.Q: How is the man going to Xiamen?10. M: Excuse me, can I borrow the book named Gone With The Wind?W: Yes, of course. But please remember to return it in two weeks.Q: Where does the dialogue probably take place?11. W: What a cute bag! I also want to have one. How much is it?M: Well, it cost me 500 yuan, but now it is on sale. The price dropped by 50 yuan.Q: How much is the bag now?12. W: Do you mind if we talk about tomorrow’s plan be fore dinner this evening?M: Not at all. I certainly don’t want to talk about it during dinner.Q: When will the speakers probably discuss the plan?13. M: You look so excited today.W: I’ve just passed my driving test and I will be able to drive my new car next month.M: Congratulations! Let’s go to a restaurant and celebrate the success tonight!Q: Why is the lady so excited?14. W: Why not ask Tom to go skiing with us in the mountains?M: He’d be the last person to do something like that.Q: What can we learn about Tom?C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)“Thank you” is one of the first few phrases that our English teacher taught us when we began to learn English. Each time we receive help from others, we say “Thank you”. We may say it many times a day. It seems that “Thank you” is quite popular among us Chinese students. But is it as popular in the UK?Last summer, one of my friends went on a trip to Britain. There she did an old man a favour, but the man didn’t say “Thank you” to her. She was surprised.According to a recent British survey, “Thank you”is only the 20th most popular way of expressing thanks in the U.K. Nowadays fewer people choose to use this traditional way to express their thanks. More people like to say “cheers” instead. For example, when friends invite each other for a drink after a game, a “cheers” is the best way to say “thanks”. Besides, the words “great”, “nice one” and “all right” can be heard very often. And there are also other special ways to say “Thanks”. For example, when a stranger is really helpful to others, they may say “much appreciated”. What’s more, if some words to express thanks are not proper enough, you can use a pleasant gesture or a big smile instead.So you see, it doesn’t matter how you express your thanks. You should just do so in a friendly way. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。

上海市虹口区2019-2020学年高一上学期期末英语试题(解析版)

虹口区2019学年度第一学期期终学生学习能力诊断测试高一英语试卷II. Grammar and Vocabulary 20%Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.News From The World of MedicineSHORT ON SLEEP? DON'T FORGET TO DRINK WATERIn a Pennsylvania State University study involving more than 20,000 participants, people who said they got only six hours of sleep regularly ran a greater risk of dehydration (脱水) than ___1___ who got eight hours. The reason might lie with a hormone (荷尔蒙) called vasopressin, ___2___ helps control the body’s fluid levels. It’s let out in larger quantities later in the sleep cycle, ___3___ people getting less shut-eye might not have the best amount of it. If you know you’re short on slumber, ___4___ (make) a point of drinking water.TEN-MINUTE CANCER TESTAustralian researchers have developed a test ___5___ can discover cancer cells in ten minutes with 90 percent accuracy. Healthy DNA and cancer DNA, it turns out, stick to metal surfaces differently. When cancer DNA ___6___ (add) to water mixed with gold nanoparticles (纳米颗粒), the water remains its rosy color, when healthy DNA is added, the water turns blue. ___7___ the test is cheap and simple, it could be used at your primary care physician's office, with follow-up if necessary.EXERCISE PREVENTS FALLSEach year, at least a third of people ___8___ the age of 65 fall downwards. Research found that there's one factor related to notably reduced risk: exercise. People who took part in Tai Chi fell 19 percent ___9___ (often), while those who did balance and functional exercises, such as step-ups, chair rises, or standing on one leg, fell 24 percent less often. Most useful of all was ____10____ (combine) different types of exercise, including lifting weights and balanceexercises.【答案】1. those2. which3. so4. make5. that6. is added7. Because8. over9. less often10. to combine【解析】这是一篇说明文。