6. 一般过去时的被动语态
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Six story books _w__e_r_e_c_h_o_s_e_n_ by him the other day.
2. Uncle Lee gave Jack a large cake for he painted the wall wonderfully.
Jack _w_a__s_ g_i_v_e_n_ a large cake for he painted the wall wonderfully.
A. set up C. is set up
B. sets up D. was set up
典例精析
2. (北京中考) These model cars __B__ in China in 2013.
A. are made B. were made
C. make
D. made
课堂小结
一般过去时的被动语态
3. A mouse ate half of the cake last night.
Half of the cake _w_a__s_e_a_t_e_n_ by a mouse last night.
典例精析
1. A new school ____D___ last year in my hometown.
e.g. The window was broken by Tom. The trees were planted by our class.
知识讲解
2. 一般过去时的主动语态变被动语态
主动 语态
Lisa 主语
wrote
a book. 宾语
被动 语态
A book 主语
wwaasswwrrititteenn 谓语
by Lisa 宾语
即学即练
将下列句子改为被动语态。 1. The family built a new house last year. →
A new house was built (by the family) last year. 2. My mother bought many vegetables yesterday. →
4. 系动词、不及物动词或某些短语动词（happen, take place, come true, fall asleep…）没有被动语态。
e.g. What happened to Mr. Brown? 布朗先生发生了什么事？
将下列句子变为被动语态。
1. He chose six story books the other day.
1. 一般过去时的被动语态：was/were + V.过去分词。
2. 一般过去时的主动语态变被动语态。
3. 一般过去时被动语态的不同句式
4. 几种特殊的被动语态
知识讲解
4. 几种特殊的被动语态 1. 有些短语动词相当于及物动词，变为被动句时介
词或副词不能去掉。
e.g. They put off the meeting because of the weather. → The meeting was put off because of the weather.
Many vegetables were bought (by my mother) yesterday.
知ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu讲解
3. 一般过去时被动语态的不同句式
肯定句： 主e.g语. T+hewwasin/dwoewrew+asV.berdok+e(nbbyy…T)om. 否定句： 主e.g语. T+hewwasin/dwoewrew+asnonto+t bVr.oekden+ b(byyT…om) . 一般疑问句： We.ga.sW/Waesreth+e 主win语do+wVb.erdok+en(bbyy…T)om? ? 特殊疑问句： e疑.g问. W词he+nwwaass/wtheerew+in主do语w b+roVk.eedn +by(bTyo…m?) ?
3. 主动句中感官动词see / hear / watch / feel等和使役 动词make / let / have等后跟省略to的动词不定式，变 为被动语态时应加上不定式符号to。
e.g. I saw a heavy man enter the house. A heavy man was seen to enter the house.
一般过去时的被动语态
Teacher: Gao Shuzhen
知识讲解
一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are + V.过去分词
The telephone was invented in1876. Personal computers were invented in 1971.
1. 一般过去时的被动语态：was/were + V.过去分词
会议因天气的缘故被推迟了。
2. 含有双宾语的主动句变为被动句时，通常把指“人”的间 接宾语变为主语，指“物”的直接宾语保留不变；如果把 指“物”的直接宾语变为主语，则在间接语前加to或for。
e.g. My aunt gave me an e-dictionary yesterday. I was given an e-dictionary yesterday. An e-dictionary was given to me yesterday.
2. Uncle Lee gave Jack a large cake for he painted the wall wonderfully.
Jack _w_a__s_ g_i_v_e_n_ a large cake for he painted the wall wonderfully.
A. set up C. is set up
B. sets up D. was set up
典例精析
2. (北京中考) These model cars __B__ in China in 2013.
A. are made B. were made
C. make
D. made
课堂小结
一般过去时的被动语态
3. A mouse ate half of the cake last night.
Half of the cake _w_a__s_e_a_t_e_n_ by a mouse last night.
典例精析
1. A new school ____D___ last year in my hometown.
e.g. The window was broken by Tom. The trees were planted by our class.
知识讲解
2. 一般过去时的主动语态变被动语态
主动 语态
Lisa 主语
wrote
a book. 宾语
被动 语态
A book 主语
wwaasswwrrititteenn 谓语
by Lisa 宾语
即学即练
将下列句子改为被动语态。 1. The family built a new house last year. →
A new house was built (by the family) last year. 2. My mother bought many vegetables yesterday. →
4. 系动词、不及物动词或某些短语动词（happen, take place, come true, fall asleep…）没有被动语态。
e.g. What happened to Mr. Brown? 布朗先生发生了什么事？
将下列句子变为被动语态。
1. He chose six story books the other day.
1. 一般过去时的被动语态：was/were + V.过去分词。
2. 一般过去时的主动语态变被动语态。
3. 一般过去时被动语态的不同句式
4. 几种特殊的被动语态
知识讲解
4. 几种特殊的被动语态 1. 有些短语动词相当于及物动词，变为被动句时介
词或副词不能去掉。
e.g. They put off the meeting because of the weather. → The meeting was put off because of the weather.
Many vegetables were bought (by my mother) yesterday.
知ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu讲解
3. 一般过去时被动语态的不同句式
肯定句： 主e.g语. T+hewwasin/dwoewrew+asV.berdok+e(nbbyy…T)om. 否定句： 主e.g语. T+hewwasin/dwoewrew+asnonto+t bVr.oekden+ b(byyT…om) . 一般疑问句： We.ga.sW/Waesreth+e 主win语do+wVb.erdok+en(bbyy…T)om? ? 特殊疑问句： e疑.g问. W词he+nwwaass/wtheerew+in主do语w b+roVk.eedn +by(bTyo…m?) ?
3. 主动句中感官动词see / hear / watch / feel等和使役 动词make / let / have等后跟省略to的动词不定式，变 为被动语态时应加上不定式符号to。
e.g. I saw a heavy man enter the house. A heavy man was seen to enter the house.
一般过去时的被动语态
Teacher: Gao Shuzhen
知识讲解
一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are + V.过去分词
The telephone was invented in1876. Personal computers were invented in 1971.
1. 一般过去时的被动语态：was/were + V.过去分词
会议因天气的缘故被推迟了。
2. 含有双宾语的主动句变为被动句时，通常把指“人”的间 接宾语变为主语，指“物”的直接宾语保留不变；如果把 指“物”的直接宾语变为主语，则在间接语前加to或for。
e.g. My aunt gave me an e-dictionary yesterday. I was given an e-dictionary yesterday. An e-dictionary was given to me yesterday.