路桥工程专业英语词汇(顺序版)
公路工程英语词汇(收藏版)

abrasiveness磨耗度absolute datum绝对基面abutment桥台abutment pier制动墩acceleration lane加速车道accidental load偶然荷载accommodation lane专用车道acoustic barrier隔音墙acting circles of blasting爆破作用圈additional stake加桩adjacent curve in one direction同向曲线admixture外加剂adverse grade for safety反坡安全线aerial photogrammetry航空摄影测量aerophoto base航摄基线aerophoto interpretation航摄像片判读ageing老化aggregate集料(骨料)air hardening气硬性alignment design(城市道路)平面设计,线形设计alignment element线形要素alligator cracking路面龟裂allowable rebound deflection容许(回弹)弯沉alternative line比较线anchored bulkhead abutment锚锭板式桥台anchored bulkhead retaining wall锚锭板式挡土墙anchored retaining wall by tie rods锚杆式挡土墙anionic emulsified bitumen阴离子乳化沥青annual average daily traffic年平均日交通量anti-creep heap(厂矿道路)挡车堆anti-dizzling screen防炫屏(遮光栅)antiskid heap(厂矿道路)防滑堆approach span引桥aquitard隔水层arch bridge拱桥arch culvert拱涵arch ring拱圈arterial highway干线公路arterial road(厂内)主干道,(城市)主干路asphalt distributor沥青洒布车asphalt mixing plant沥青混合料拌和设备asphalt paver沥青混合料摊铺机asphalt remixer复拌沥青混合料摊铺机asphalt sand沥青砂asphalt sprayer沥青洒布机asphaltic bitumen地沥青at-grade intersection平面交叉auxiliary lane附加车道average consistency(of soil)(土的)平均稠度average gradient平均纵坡azimuth angle方位角balance weight retaining wall衡重式挡土墙base course基层base line基线basic traffic capacity基本通行能力beam bridge梁桥beam level deflectometer杠杆弯沉仪bearing支座bearing angle象限角bearing pile支承桩bearing platform承台bed course垫层bench mark水准点benched subgrade台口式路基bending strength抗弯强度Benkelman beam杠杆弯沉仪(贝克曼弯沉仪) bent cap盖梁berm护坡道binder结合料binder course联结层bitumell沥青bitumen extractor(沥青混合料)抽提仪bitumen-aggregate ratio油石比bituminous concrete mixture沥青混凝土混合料bituminous concrete pavement沥青混凝土路面bituminous macadam mixture沥青碎石混合料bituminous macadam pavement沥青碎石路面bituminous mixture沥青混合料bituminous pavement沥青路面bituminous penetration pavement沥青贯入式路面bituminous surface treatment(沥青)表面处治blasting crater爆破漏斗blasting for loosening rock松动爆破blasting for throwing rock抛掷爆破blasting procedure土石方爆破bleeding泛油blind ditch盲沟blind drain盲沟block pavement块为路面block stone块石blow up拱胀boring钻探boring log(道路)地质柱状图boring machine钻孔机borrow earth借土borrow pit取土坑boundary frame on crossing道口限界架boundary frame on road道路限界架boundary line of road construction道路建筑限界bowstring arch bridge系杆拱桥box culvert箱涵branch pipe of inlet雨水口支管branch road(城市)支路,(厂内)支道bridge桥梁bridge decking桥面系bridge deck pavement桥面铺装bridge floor expantion and contraction installation 桥面伸缩装置bridge girder erection equipment架桥机bridge on slope坡桥bridge site桥位bridge road驮道broken chainage断链broken stone碎石broken back curve断背曲线buried abutment埋置式桥台bus bay公交(车辆)停靠站bypass公交绕行公路cable bent tower索塔cable saddle索鞍cable stayed bridge斜拉桥(斜张桥)cableway erecting equipment缆索吊装设备california bearing ratio(CBR)加州承载比(CBR) california bearing ratio tester加州承载比(CBR)测定仪camber curve路拱曲线cantilever beam bridge悬臂梁桥cantilever retaining wall悬臂式挡土墙capacity of intersection交叉口通行能力capacity of network路网通行能力capillary water毛细水carriage way车行道(行车道)cast-in-place cantilever method悬臂浇筑法cationic emulsified bitumen阳离子乳化沥青cattle-pass畜力车道cement concrete水泥混凝土cement concrete mixture水泥混凝土混合料cement concrete pavement水泥混凝土路面center-island中心岛center lane中间车道center line of road道路中线center line survey中线测量center stake中桩central reserve分隔带channelization渠化交通channelization island导流岛channelized intersection分道转弯式交叉口chip石屑chute急流槽circular curve圆曲线circular road环路circular test环道试验city road城市道路civil engineering fabric土工织物classified highway等级公路classified road等级道路clay-bound macadam泥结碎石路面clearance净空clearance above bridge floor桥面净空clearance of span桥下净空climatic zoning for highway公路自然区划climbing lane爬坡车道cloverleaf interchange苜蓿叶形立体交叉coal tar煤沥青cobble stone卵石coefficient of scouring冲刷系数cohesive soil粘性土cold laid method冷铺法cold mixing method冷拌法cold-stretched steel bar冷拉钢筋column pier柱式墩combination-type road system混合式道路系统compaction压实compaction test击实试验compaction test apparatus击实仪compactness test压实度试验composite beam bridge联合梁桥composite pipe line综合管道(综合管廊) compound curve复曲线concave vertical curve凹形竖曲线concrete joint cleaner(水泥混凝土)路面清缝机concrete joint sealer(水泥混凝土)路面填缝机concrete mixing plant水泥混凝土(混合料)拌和设备concrete paver水泥混凝土(混合料)摊铺机concrete pump水泥混凝土(混合料)泵concrete saw(水泥混凝土)路面锯缝机cone penetration test触探试验conflict point冲突点conical slope锥坡consistency limit(of soil)(土的)稠度界限consolidated subsoil加固地基consolidation固结construction by swing转体架桥法construction height of bridge桥梁建筑高度construction joint施工缝construction load施工荷载construction survey施工测量continuous beam bridge连续梁桥contour line等高线contraction joint缩缝control point路线控制点converging合流convex vertical curve凸形竖曲线corduroy road木排道counterfort retaining wall扶壁式挡土墙counterfort abutment扶壁式桥台country road乡村道路county road县公路(县道),乡道creep徐变critical speed临界速度cross roads十字形交叉cross slope横坡cross walk人行横道cross-sectional profile横断面图cross-sectional survey横断面测量crown路拱crushed stone碎石crushing strength压碎值culture地物culvert涵洞curb路缘石curb side strip路侧带curve length曲线长curve widening平曲线加宽curved bridge弯桥cut挖方cut corner for sight line(路口)截角cut-fill transition土方调配cut-fill transition program土方调配图cutting路堑cycle path自行车道cycle track自行车道deceleration lane减速车道deck bridge上承式桥deflection angle偏角deflection test弯沉试验degree of compaction压实度delay延误density of road network道路(网)密度depth of tunnel隧道埋深design elevation of subgrade路基设计高程design frequency(排水)设计重现期design hourly volume设计小时交通量design of elevation(城市道路)竖向设计design of vertical alignment纵断面设计design speed计算行车速度(设计车速)design traffic capacity设计通行能力design vehicle设计车辆design water level设计水位designed elevation设计高程designed flood frequency设计洪水频率dislicking treatment防滑处理Deval abrasion testing machine狄法尔磨耗试验机(双筒式磨耗试验机)diamond interchange菱形立体交叉differential photo微分法测图direction angle方向角directional interchange方向式立体交叉diverging分流dowel bar传力杆drain opening泄水口drainage by pumping station(立体交叉)泵站排水drainage ditch排水沟dressed stone料石drop water跌水dry concrete干硬性混凝土ductility(of bitumen)(沥青)延度ductilometer(沥青)延度仪dummy joint假缝dynamic consolidation强夯法economic speed经济车速economical hauling distance土方调配经济运距element support构件支撑elevation高程(标高)embankment路堤emergency parking strip紧急停车带emulsified bitumen乳化沥青erecting by floating浮运架桥法erection by longitudinal pulling method纵向拖拉法erection by protrusion悬臂拼装法erection with cableway缆索吊装法evaporation pond蒸发池expansion bearing活动支座expansive soil膨胀土expantion joint胀缝expressway(城市)快速路external distance外(矢)距fabricated bridge装配式桥fabricated steel bridge装拆式钢桥factories and mines road厂矿道路factory external transportation line对外道路factory-in road厂内道路factory-out road厂外道路fast lane内侧车道faulting of slab ends错台feeder highway支线公路ferry渡口fibrous concrete纤维混凝土field of vision视野fill填方filled spandrel arch bridge实腹拱桥final survey竣工测量fineness细度fineness modulus细度模数fixed bearing固定支座flare wing wall abutment八字形桥台flared intersection拓宽路口式交叉口flash point闪点flash point tester(open cup method)闪点仪(开口杯式) flexible pavement柔性路面flexibie pier柔性墩floor system桥面系flush curb平缘石foot way人道道ford过水路面forest highway林区公路forest road林区道路foundation基础free style road system自由式道路系统free way高速公路free-flow speed自由车速freeze road冻板道路freezing and thawing test冻融试验frost boiling翻浆frozen soil冻土full depth asphalt pavement全厚式沥青(混凝土)路面function planting功能栽植general scour under bridge opening桥下一般冲刷geological section(道路)地质剖面图geotextile土工织物gradation级配gradation of stone(路用)石料等级grade change point变坡点grade compensation纵坡折减grade crossing平面交叉grade length limitation坡长限制grade of side slope边坡坡度grade separation简单立体交叉grade-separated junction立体交叉graded aggregate pavement级配路面grader平地机grain composition颗粒组成granular material粒料gravel砾石gravity pier(abutment)重力式墩、台gravity retaining wall重力式挡土墙green belt绿化带gridiron road system棋盘式道路系统ground control-point survey地面控制点测量ground elevation地面高程ground stereophotogrammetry地面立体摄影测量guard post标柱guard rail护栏guard wall护墙gully雨水口gutter街沟(偏沟)gutter apron平石gutter drainage渠道排水half-through bridge中承式桥hard shoulder硬路肩hardening硬化hardness硬度haul road运材道路heavy maintenance大修hectometer stake百米桩hedge绿篱height of cut and fill at center stake中桩填挖高度high strength bolt高强螺栓high type pavement高级路面highway公路highway landscape design公路景观设计hill-side line山坡线(山腰线)hilly terrain重丘区horizontal alignment平面线形horizontal curve平曲线hot laid method热铺法hot mixing method热拌法hot stability(of bitumen)(沥青)热稳性hydraulic computation水力计算hydraulicity水硬性imaginary intersection point虚交点immersed tunnelling method沉埋法inbound traffic入境交通incremental launching method顶推法industrial district road工业区道路industrial solid waste(路用)工业废渣industrial waste base course工业废渣基层inlet雨水口inlet submerged culvert半压力式涵洞inlet unsubmerged culvert无压力式涵洞inorganic binder无机结合料instrument station测站intensity of rainstorm暴雨强度intercepting ditch截水沟interchange互通式立体交叉interchange with special bicycle track分隔式立体交叉intermediate maintenance中修intermediate type pavement中级路面intersection(平面)交叉口intersection angle交叉角,转角intersection entrance交叉口进口intersection exit交叉口出口intersection plan交叉口平面图intersection point交点intersection with widened corners加宽转角式交叉口jack-in method顶入法kilometer stone里程碑land slide坍方lane车道lane-width车道宽度lateral clear distance of curve(平曲线)横净距lay-by紧急停车带level of service道路服务水平leveling course整平层leveling survey水准测量light-weight concrete轻质混凝土lighting facilities of road道路照明设施lime pile石灰桩line development展线linking-up road联络线、连接道路liquid asphaltic bitumen液体沥青liquid limit液限living fence绿篱load荷载loading berm反压护道loading combinations荷载组合loading plate承载板loading plate test承载板试验local scour near pier桥墩局部冲刷local traffic境内交通location of line定线location survey定测lock bolt support with shotcrete喷锚支护loess黄土longitudinal beam纵梁longitudinal gradient纵坡longitudinal joint纵缝loop ramp环形匝道Los Angeles abrasion testing machine洛杉面磨耗试验机(搁板式磨耗试验机)low type pavement低级路面main beam主梁main bridge主桥maintenance养护maintenance period大中修周期manhole检查井marginal strip路缘带Marshall stability apparatus马歇尔稳定度仪Marshall stability test马歇尔试验masonry bridge圬工桥maximum annual hourly volume年最大小时交通量maximum dry unit weight(标准)最大干密度maximum longitudinal gradient最大纵坡mine tunnelling method矿山法mineral aggregate矿料mineral powder矿粉mini-roundabout微形环交minimum height of fill(路基)最小填土高度minimum longitudinal gradient最小纵坡minimum radius of horizontal curve最小平曲线半径minimum turning radius汽车最小转弯半径mixed traffic混合交通mixing method拌和法mixture混合料model split交通方式划分modulus of elasticity弹性模量modulus of resilience回弹模量modulus ratio模量比monthly average daily traffic月平均日交通量motor way高速公路mountainous terrain山岭区movable bridge开启桥mud淤泥multiple-leg intersection多岔交叉national trunk highway国家干线公路(国道)natural asphalt天然沥青natural scour自然演变冲刷natural subsoil天然地基navigable water level通航水位nearside lane外侧车道net-shaped cracking路面网裂New Austrian Tunnelling Method新奥法observation point测点one-way ramp单向匝道open cut method明挖法open cut tunnel明洞open spandrel arch bridge空腹拱桥opencast mine road露天矿山道路operating speed运行速度optimum gradation最佳级配optimum moisture content最佳含水量optimum speed临界速度organic binder有机结合料origin-destination study起迄点调查outbound traffic出境交通outled submerged culvert压力式涵洞outlet inlet main road城市出入干道overall speed区间速度overlay of pavement罩面overpass grade separation上跨铁路立体交叉overtaking lane超车车道overtaking sight distance超车视距paper location纸上定线paraffin content test含蜡量试验parent soil原状土parking lane停车车道parking lot停车场parking station公交(车辆)停靠站part-put part-fill subgrade半填半挖式路基pass垭口passing bay错车道patrol maintenance巡回养护paved crossing道口铺面pavement路面pavement depression路面沉陷pavement recapping路面翻修pavement slab pumping路面板唧泥pavement spalling路面碎裂pavement strengthening路面补强pavement structure layer路面结构层pavemill路面铣削机(刨路机)peak hourly volume高峰小时交通量pedestrian overcrossing人行天桥pedestrian underpass人行地道penetration macadam with coated chips上拌下贯式(沥青)路面penetration method贯入法penetration test apparatus长杆贯入仪penetration(of bitumen)(沥青)针入度penetrometer(沥青)针入度仪periodical maintenance定期养护permafrost多年冻土permanent load永久荷载perviousness test透水度试验petroleum asphaltic bitumen石油沥青photo index像片索引图(镶辑复照图)photo mosaic像片镶嵌图photogrammetry摄影测量photographic map影像地图pier桥墩pile and plank retaining wall柱板式挡土墙pile bent pier排架桩墩pile driver打桩机pipe culvert管涵pipe drainage管道排水pit test坑探pitching method铺砌法plain stage of slope边坡平台plain terrain平原区plan view(路线)平面图plane design(城市道路)平面设计plane sketch(道路)平面示意图planimetric photo综合法测图plant mixing method厂拌法plastic limit塑限plasticity index塑性指数poisson's ratio泊松比polished stone value石料磨光值pontoon bridge浮桥porosity空隙率portable pendulum tester摆式仪possible traffic capacity可能通行能力post-tensioning method后张法pot holes路面坑槽preliminary survey初测preloading method预压法prestressed concrete预应力混凝土prestressed concrete bridge预应力混凝土桥prestressed steel bar drawing jack张拉预应力钢筋千斤顶pretensioning method先张法prime coat透层productive arterial road生产干线productive branch road生产支线profile design纵断面设计profilometer路面平整度测定仪proportioning of cement concrete水泥混凝土配合比protection forest fire-proof road护林防火道路provincial trunk highway省干线公路(省道)railroad grade crossing(铁路)道口ramp匝道rebound deflection回弹弯沉reclaimed asphalt mixture再生沥青混合料reclaimed bituminous pavement再生沥青路面reconnaissance踏勘red clay红粘土reference stake护桩reflection crack反射裂缝refuge island安全岛regulating structure调治构造物reinforced concrete钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete bridge钢筋混凝土桥reinforced concrete pavement钢筋混凝土路面reinforced earth retaining wall加筋土挡土墙relative moisture content(of soil)(土的)相对含水量relief road辅道residential street居住区道路resultant gradient合成坡度retaining wall挡土墙revelling of pavement路面松散reverse curve反向曲线reverse loop回头曲线ridge crossing line越岭线ridge line山脊线right bridge正交桥right bridge正桥rigid frame bridge刚构桥rigid pavement刚性路面rigid-type base刚性基层ring and radial road system环形辐射式道路系统ripper松土机riprap抛石road道路road alignment道路线形road appearance路容road area per citizen(城市)人均道路面积road area ratio(城市)道路面积率road axis道路轴线road bed路床road bitumen路用沥青road condition路况road condition survey路况调查road crossing(平面)交叉口road crossing design交叉口设计road engineering道路工程road feasibility study(道路工程)可行性研究road improvement改善工程road intersection道路交叉(路线交叉) road mixing method路拌法road network道路网road network planning道路网规划road planting道路绿化road project(道路工程)方案图road trough路槽road way路幅rock breaker凿岩机rock filled gabion石笼roller压路机rolled cement concrete碾压式水泥混凝土rolling terrain微丘区rotary interchange环形立体交叉rotary intersection环形交叉roundabout环形交叉route development展线route of road道路路线route selection选线routine maintenance小修保养rubble片石running speed行驶速度rural road郊区道路saddle back垭口safety belt安全带safety fence防护栅salty soil盐渍土sand砂sand drain(sand pile)砂井sand gravel砂砾sand hazard沙害sand mat of subgrade排水砂垫层sand patch test铺砂试验sand pile砂桩sand protection facilities防沙设施sand ratio砂率sand sweeping回砂sand sweeping equipment回砂机sandy soil砂性土saturated soil饱和土scraper铲运机seal coat封层secondary trunk road(厂内)次干道,(城市)次干路seepage well渗水井segregation离析semi-rigid type base半刚性基层separate facilities分隔设施separator分隔带sheep-foot roll羊足压路机(羊足碾)shelter belt护路林shield盾构(盾构挖掘机)shield tunnelling method盾构法shoulder路肩shrinkage limit缩限side ditch边沟side slope边坡side walk人行道sieve analysis筛分sight distance视距sight distance of intersection路口视距sight line视线sight triangle视距三角形silty soil粉性土simple supported beam bridge简支梁桥single direction thirsted pier单向推力墩single-size aggregat同粒径集料siphon culvert倒虹涵skew bridge斜交桥skew bridge斜桥skid road集材道路slab bridge板桥slab culvert盖板涵slab staggering错位slide滑坡slope protection护坡slump坍落度snow hazard雪害snow plough除雪机snow protection facilities防雪设施soft ground软弱地基soft soil软土softening point tester(ring ball method)(沥青)软化点仪(环—球法)softening point(of bitumen)(沥青)软化点solubility(of bitumen)(沥青)溶解度space headway车头间距space mean speed空间平均速度span跨径span by span method移动支架逐跨施工法spandrel arch腹拱spandrel structure拱上结构special vehicle特种车辆speed-change lane变速车道splitting test劈裂试验spot speed点速度spreading in layers层铺法springing弹簧现象stabilizer稳定土拌和机stabilized soil base course稳定土基层stage for heaping soil and broken rock碎落台staggered junction错位交叉standard axial loading标准轴截steel bar heading press machine钢筋冷墩机steel bridge钢桥steel extention machine钢筋拉伸机stiffness modulus劲度stone coating test石料裹覆试验stone crusher碎石机stone spreader碎石撒布机stopping sight distance停车视距stopping truck heap(厂矿道路)阻车堤street街道street drainage街道排水street planting街道绿化street trees行道树strengthening layer补强层strengthening of structure加固stringer纵梁striping test for aggregate集料剥落试验structural approach limit of tunnel隧道建筑限界sub-high type pavement次高级路面subgrade路基subgrade drainage路基排水submersible bridge漫水桥subsidence沉陷subsoil地基substucture下部结构superelevation超高superelevation runoff超高缓和段superstructure上部结构supported type abutment支撑式桥台surface course面层surface evenness路面平整度surface frost heave路面冻胀surface permeameter路面透水度测定仪surface roughness路面粗糙度surface slipperinness路面滑溜surface water地表水surface-curvature apparatus路面曲率半径测定仪surrounding rock围岩suspension bridge悬索桥switch-back curve回头曲线T intersection丁字形交叉(T形交叉)T-shaped rigid frame bridge〓T形刚构桥tack coat粘层tangent length切线长tar焦油沥青technical standard of road道路技术标准Telford锥形块石Telford base(锥形)块石基层terrace台地thermal insulation berm保温护道thermal insulation course隔温层thirtieth highest annual hourly volume年第30位最大小时交通量through bridge下承式桥through traffic过境交通tie bar拉杆timber bridge木桥time headway车头时距time mean speed时间平均速度toe of slope(边)坡脚tongue and groove joint企口缝top of slope(边)坡顶topographic feature地貌topographic map地形图topographic survey地形测量topography地形township road乡公路(乡道)traffic assignment交通量分配traffic capacity通行能力traffic composition交通组成traffic density交通密度traffic distribution交通分布traffic flow交通流traffic generation交通发生traffic island交通岛traffic mirror道路反光镜traffic planning道路交通规划traffic safety device交通安全设施traffic square交通广场traffic stream车流traffic survey交通调查traffic volume交通量traffic volume observation station交通量观测站traffic volume prognosis交通量预测traffic volume survey交通量调查transition curve缓和曲线transition slab at bridge head桥头搭板transition zone of cross section断面渐变段transition zone of curve widening加宽缓和段transitional gradient缓和坡段transverse beam横梁transverse joint横缝traverse导线traverse survey导线测量trencher挖沟机triaxial test三轴试验trip出行true joint真缝trumpet interchange喇叭形立体交叉trunk highway干线公路truss bridge桁架桥tunnel(道路)隧道tunnel boring machine隧道掘进机tunnel lining衬砌tunnel portal洞门tunnel support隧道支撑turnaround loop回车道,回车场turning point转点two-way curved arch bridge双曲拱桥two-way ramp双向匝道type of dry and damp soil base土基干湿类型U-shaped abutment〓U形桥台under-ground pipes comprehensive design管线综合设计underground water地下水underground water level地下水位underpass grade separation下穿铁路立体交叉universal photo全能法测图urban road城市道路valley line沿溪线variable load可变荷载vehicle stream车流vehicular gap车(辆)间净距verge路肩vertical alignment纵面线形vertical curb立缘石(侧石)vertical curve竖曲线vertical profile map(路线)纵断面图viameter路面平整度测定仪vibratory roller振动压路机viscosimeter(沥青)粘度仪viscosity(of bitumen)(沥青)粘(滞)度void ratio孔隙比washout水毁waste弃土waste bank弃土堆water cement ratio水灰比water content含水量water level水位water reducing agent减水剂water stability水稳性water-bound macadam水结碎石路面wearing course磨耗层weaving交织weaving point交织点weaving section交织路段wheel tracking test车辙试验width of subgrade路基宽度workability和易性Y intersection〓Y形交叉_。
桥梁工程英语专业词汇

℃上承式拱桥deck arch bridge(3)扣索buckle cable人群荷载crowdload拱轴系数arch-axis coefficient拱脚区段arch foot sectio n跨中区段mid-span sectio n立柱column盖梁coping合力作用点a ction pointof result ant force上缘uppermargin下缘lowermargin形心轴centroidal axisSelf-climbi ng formwo rk 爬模In situCantil everconstr uctio n 悬臂施工中心线center line立面图elevat ion伸缩缝expans ion joint水流方向flow direct ion起拱线标高 spring line elevat ion黄海高程yellow sea height最高通航水位highest navigable waterlevel设计洪水位 design floodlevel强弱风化分界线Dividi ng line of strong and weak weathe ring立柱column底座base作用效应基本组合Fundam ental combin ation for action effect 上弦杆top chord下弦杆bottom chord预制桥道板p recas t deck后浇带late poured band合拢段closur e segmen t示意图schematic diagra m变形协调deform ation compat ibili ty一致质量法c onsis t ent m ass method最小势能原理princi ple of minimu m potent ial energy 变分法variatio nal method虚功virt ual work正定矩阵positive definite matrix振型 vibrat ion mode结构动力方程genera l dynami c equati on特征值方程 e igenvalueequati on透视图per spect ive view侧面图side elevat ion俯视图top view立面图ele v atio n抗侧刚度latera l s tiffn ess引桥appr oach bridge幅度 amplit ude抗扭刚度torsio nal stiffn ess振型叠加法m ode superp osition method ;刚度突变rigidit y abrupt change可行性feasib ility连续钢构桥c ontin uousr idged bridge托架:bracket模型建立:create实施研究:Studycarrie d outThe caps and column s were couple d to each otherusingridged links。
道路工程英语词汇

公路干道highway工程工程学engineering公路工程highway engineering路基roadbase路面pavement['peivmənt]构造物建造构成制造construct施工(名)construction试验室laboratory ['læbrə'tɔri]现场检测field test(名)试验检验(不)进行试验experiment试验检测测量test质量上流社会的quality ['kwɒlɪtɪ]合格,取得资格qualify材料material沥青柏油以沥青铺(一般指沥青路)asphalt ['æsfælt]沥青(指原材料)bitumen ['bɪtjʊmən]沥青的bituminous沥青混合料bituminous mixture混凝土concrete钢筋混凝土RC (reinforced concrete)信誉信用贷款credit进度快慢tempo计划plan评定evaluation检查(名)检验inspection标准水准规格标准的合格的standard技术性的工业的technical技术技巧技术的工艺的专门的technic水泥cement碎石路碎石路macadam砂砾碎石砂砾层gravel钢筋reinforcing steel bar或reinfored steel石石头石场石的石制的stone检查员inspector测量(名)measuring测量(及)检测(及)勘测测绘(名)survey设备仪器装置device申请application铺路工人paver加强reinforce(被加强的reinforced )sign 签字署名通知list 表名册目录列举tabulation 制表列表表格mapping 绘图制图camera 照相机photo 照片给。
拍照拍照lime 石灰petrol 汽油diesel-oil 柴油planer 计划者planed 有计划的根据计划的pile 柱桩把桩打入用桩支撑weld 焊接焊牢焊接点welder 焊接者焊工laborer 劳动者劳工辅助工manpower 人力劳动力人力资源雇佣使用利用employ职业租用受雇employment项目条款item关税税款税impostresign 放弃辞去辞职document 公文文件证件time limit from project 工期weighbridge 地磅台秤transbit 经纬仪mention 提到说起表扬career 职业经历skill 技术技能trade 行业商业owe 欠债organization 组织机构团体traffic 交通交往通行交易买卖spend 预算花钱浪费interest 股息股份兴趣cost 费用成本花费wage 薪水报酬earning 工资收入利润cash 现金现款把...兑现tax 税负担向...纳税deficit 赤字不足额业主owner(北美用)、employer(英语国用)发展商(房屋等业主)client 或developer承包商contractor总承包商prime contractor或general contractor 分承包商nominated contractor专业承包商specialist contractor咨询公司consulting firm 或consultants咨询工程师consulting engineer建筑师architect建筑工程经理constraction manager项目经理program manager材料供应商supplier建筑经济学contraction economics亚洲开发银行asian development bank世界银行集团world bank group学会institute协会association组织结构organizational styucture基础设施infrastructure环境environment质量管理体系qulity management system质量方针quality policy质量目标quality objective职能,函数,职务function计量的metrological鉴定qualification评审review效率efficiency验证verification顾客,消费者customer过程process产品product项目,预计的,计划的project程序procedure特性characteristic记录record检验inspection文件document信息information能力capabitily 满意satisfaction投标邀请书invitation for bids公开招标unlimited competitive open biding投标者须知instruction to bidders银行保函bank guarantee担保公司security company支付保函payment guarantee资质说明statement of qualification单位成本cost per unit成本计划cost plan成本价price cost业主要求client´s requirements投标书tender 或bid 或proposal合同条件condition of contract合同协议书agreement图纸drawings工程量表bill of quantities投标保证bid security保价offer开标tender 或bid评标bid evaluation施工项目work items总价合同lump sum contract专题报告subjective report审核audit 审核员auditor测量控制measurement control测量设备measureing equipment技术专家technical expert习惯,惯例custom选择selection确定,决定definition合格conformity不合格nonconformity缺陷defect预防措施preventive action纠正措施corrective action返工rework降级regrade返修repair报废serap让步concession放行release土工格栅geogrid土工布geotextile [,dʒiəu'tekstail 挡土墙Retaining wall[ri'teiniŋ。
出国公路桥梁工程必学英语词汇

公路工程英语词汇第1页,共13页abrasiveness磨耗度absolute datum绝对基面abutment桥台abutment pier制动墩acceleration lane加速车道accidental load偶然荷载accommodation lane专用车道acoustic barrier隔音墙acting circles of blasting爆破作用圈additional stake加桩adjacent curve in one direction同向曲线admixture外加剂adverse grade for safety反坡安全线aerial photogrammetry航空摄影测量aerophoto base航摄基线aerophoto interpretation航摄像片判读ageing老化aggregate集料(骨料)air hardening气硬性alignment design(城市道路)平面设计,线形设计alignment element线形要素alligator cracking路面龟裂allowable rebound deflection容许(回弹)弯沉alternative line比较线anchored bulkhead abutment锚锭板式桥台anchored bulkhead retaining wall锚锭板式挡土墙anchored retaining wall by tie rods锚杆式挡土墙anionic emulsified bitumen阴离子乳化沥青annual average daily traffic年平均日交通量anti-creep heap(厂矿道路)挡车堆anti-dizzling screen防炫屏(遮光栅)antiskid heap(厂矿道路)防滑堆approach span引桥aquitard隔水层arch bridge拱桥arch culvert拱涵arch ring拱圈arterial highway干线公路arterial road(厂内)主干道,(城市)主干路asphalt distributor沥青洒布车asphalt mixing plant沥青混合料拌和设备asphalt paver沥青混合料摊铺机asphalt remixer复拌沥青混合料摊铺机asphalt sand沥青砂asphalt sprayer沥青洒布机asphaltic bitumen地沥青at-grade intersection平面交叉auxiliary lane附加车道average consistency(of soil)(土的)平均稠度average gradient平均纵坡azimuth angle方位角balance weight retaining wall衡重式挡土墙base course基层base line基线basic traffic capacity基本通行能力beam bridge梁桥beam level deflectometer杠杆弯沉仪bearing支座bearing angle象限角bearing pile支承桩bearing platform承台bed course垫层bench mark水准点benched subgrade台口式路基bending strength抗弯强度Benkelman beam杠杆弯沉仪(贝克曼弯沉仪)bent cap盖梁berm护坡道binder结合料binder course联结层公路工程英语词汇第2页,共13页bitumell沥青bitumen extractor(沥青混合料)抽提仪bitumen-aggregate ratio油石比bituminous concrete mixture沥青混凝土混合料bituminous concrete pavement沥青混凝土路面bituminous macadam mixture沥青碎石混合料bituminous macadam pavement沥青碎石路面bituminous mixture沥青混合料bituminous pavement沥青路面bituminous penetration pavement沥青贯入式路面bituminous surface treatment(沥青)表面处治blasting crater爆破漏斗blasting for loosening rock松动爆破blasting for throwing rock抛掷爆破blasting procedure土石方爆破bleeding泛油blind ditch盲沟blind drain盲沟block pavement块为路面block stone块石blow up拱胀boring钻探boring log(道路)地质柱状图boring machine钻孔机borrow earth借土borrow pit取土坑boundary frame on crossing道口限界架boundary frame on road道路限界架boundary line of road construction道路建筑限界bowstring arch bridge系杆拱桥box culvert箱涵branch pipe of inlet雨水口支管branch road(城市)支路,(厂内)支道bridge桥梁bridge decking桥面系bridge deck pavement桥面铺装bridge floor expantion and contraction installation 桥面伸缩装置bridge girder erection equipment架桥机bridge on slope坡桥bridge site桥位bridge road驮道broken chainage断链broken stone碎石broken back curve断背曲线buried abutment埋置式桥台bus bay公交(车辆)停靠站bypass公交绕行公路cable bent tower索塔cable saddle索鞍cable stayed bridge斜拉桥(斜张桥)cableway erecting equipment缆索吊装设备california bearing ratio(CBR)加州承载比(CBR) california bearing ratio tester加州承载比(CBR)测定仪camber curve路拱曲线cantilever beam bridge悬臂梁桥cantilever retaining wall悬臂式挡土墙capacity of intersection交叉口通行能力capacity of network路网通行能力capillary water毛细水carriage way车行道(行车道)cast-in-place cantilever method悬臂浇筑法cationic emulsified bitumen阳离子乳化沥青cattle-pass畜力车道cement concrete水泥混凝土cement concrete mixture水泥混凝土混合料cement concrete pavement水泥混凝土路面center-island中心岛center lane中间车道公路工程英语词汇第3页,共13页center line of road道路中线center line survey中线测量center stake中桩central reserve分隔带channelization渠化交通channelization island导流岛channelized intersection分道转弯式交叉口chip石屑chute急流槽circular curve圆曲线circular road环路circular test环道试验city road城市道路civil engineering fabric土工织物classified highway等级公路classified road等级道路clay-bound macadam泥结碎石路面clearance净空clearance above bridge floor桥面净空clearance of span桥下净空climatic zoning for highway公路自然区划climbing lane爬坡车道cloverleaf interchange苜蓿叶形立体交叉coal tar煤沥青cobble stone卵石coefficient of scouring冲刷系数cohesive soil粘性土cold laid method冷铺法cold mixing method冷拌法cold-stretched steel bar冷拉钢筋column pier柱式墩combination-type road system混合式道路系统compaction压实compaction test击实试验compaction test apparatus击实仪compactness test压实度试验composite beam bridge联合梁桥composite pipe line综合管道(综合管廊) compound curve复曲线concave vertical curve凹形竖曲线concrete joint cleaner(水泥混凝土)路面清缝机concrete joint sealer(水泥混凝土)路面填缝机concrete mixing plant水泥混凝土(混合料)拌和设备concrete paver水泥混凝土(混合料)摊铺机concrete pump水泥混凝土(混合料)泵concrete saw(水泥混凝土)路面锯缝机cone penetration test触探试验conflict point冲突点conical slope锥坡consistency limit(of soil)(土的)稠度界限consolidated subsoil加固地基consolidation固结construction by swing转体架桥法construction height of bridge桥梁建筑高度construction joint施工缝construction load施工荷载construction survey施工测量continuous beam bridge连续梁桥contour line等高线contraction joint缩缝control point路线控制点converging合流convex vertical curve凸形竖曲线corduroy road木排道counterfort retaining wall扶壁式挡土墙counterfort abutment扶壁式桥台country road乡村道路county road县公路(县道),乡道creep徐变critical speed临界速度公路工程英语词汇第4页,共13页cross roads十字形交叉cross slope横坡cross walk人行横道cross-sectional profile横断面图cross-sectional survey横断面测量crown路拱crushed stone碎石crushing strength压碎值culture地物culvert涵洞curb路缘石curb side strip路侧带curve length曲线长curve widening平曲线加宽curved bridge弯桥cut挖方cut corner for sight line(路口)截角cut-fill transition土方调配cut-fill transition program土方调配图cutting路堑cycle path自行车道cycle track自行车道deceleration lane减速车道deck bridge上承式桥deflection test弯沉试验degree of compaction压实度delay延误density of road network道路(网)密度depth of tunnel隧道埋深design elevation of subgrade路基设计高程design frequency(排水)设计重现期design hourly volume设计小时交通量design of elevation(城市道路)竖向设计design of vertical alignment纵断面设计design speed计算行车速度(设计车速)design traffic capacity设计通行能力design vehicle设计车辆design water level设计水位designed elevation设计高程designed flood frequency设计洪水频率dislicking treatment防滑处理Deval abrasion testing machine狄法尔磨耗试验机(双筒式磨耗试验机)diamond interchange菱形立体交叉differential photo微分法测图directional interchange方向式立体交叉diverging分流dowel bar传力杆drain opening泄水口drainage by pumping station(立体交叉)泵站排水drainage ditch排水沟dressed stone料石drop water跌水dry concrete干硬性混凝土ductility(of bitumen)(沥青)延度ductilometer(沥青)延度仪dummy joint假缝dynamic consolidation强夯法economic speed经济车速economical hauling distance土方调配经济运距element support构件支撑elevation高程(标高)embankment路堤emergency parking strip紧急停车带emulsified bitumen乳化沥青erecting by floating浮运架桥法erection by longitudinal pulling method纵向拖拉法erection by protrusion悬臂拼装法公路工程英语词汇第5页,共13页erection with cableway缆索吊装法evaporation pond蒸发池expansion bearing活动支座expansive soil膨胀土expantion joint胀缝expressway(城市)快速路external distance外(矢)距fabricated bridge装配式桥fabricated steel bridge装拆式钢桥factories and mines road厂矿道路factory external transportation line对外道路factory-in road厂内道路factory-out road厂外道路fast lane内侧车道faulting of slab ends错台feeder highway支线公路ferry渡口fibrous concrete纤维混凝土field of vision视野fill填__________方filled spandrel arch bridge实腹拱桥final survey竣工测量fineness细度fineness modulus细度模数fixed bearing固定支座flare wing wall abutment八字形桥台flared intersection拓宽路口式交叉口flash point闪点flash point tester(open cup method)闪点仪(开口杯式) flexible pavement柔性路面flexibie pier柔性墩floor system桥面系flush curb平缘石foot way人道道ford过水路面forest highway林区公路forest road林区道路foundation基础free style road system自由式道路系统free way高速公路free-flow speed自由车速freeze road冻板道路freezing and thawing test冻融试验frost boiling翻浆frozen soil冻土full depth asphalt pavement全厚式沥青(混凝土)路面function planting功能栽植general scour under bridge opening桥下一般冲刷geological section(道路)地质剖面图geotextile土工织物gradation级配gradation of stone(路用)石料等级grade change point变坡点grade compensation纵坡折减grade crossing平面交叉grade length limitation坡长限制grade of side slope边坡坡度grade separation简单立体交叉grade-separated junction立体交叉graded aggregate pavement级配路面grader平地机grain composition颗粒组成granular material粒料gravel砾石gravity pier(abutment)重力式墩、台gravity retaining wall重力式挡土墙green belt绿化带gridiron road system棋盘式道路系统ground control-point survey地面控制点测量公路工程英语词汇第6页,共13页ground elevation地面高程ground stereophotogrammetry地面立体摄影测量guard post标柱guard rail护栏guard wall护墙gully雨水口gutter街沟(偏沟)gutter apron平石gutter drainage渠道排水half-through bridge中承式桥hard shoulder硬路肩hardening硬化hardness硬度haul road运材道路heavy maintenance大修hectometer stake百米桩hedge绿篱height of cut and fill at center stake中桩填挖高度high strength bolt高强螺栓high type pavement高级路面highway公路highway landscape design公路景观设计hill-side line山坡线(山腰线)hilly terrain重丘区horizontal alignment平面线形horizontal curve平曲线hot laid method热铺法hot mixing method热拌法hot stability(of bitumen)(沥青)热稳性hydraulic computation水力计算hydraulicity水硬性imaginary intersection point虚交点immersed tunnelling method沉埋法inbound traffic入境交通incremental launching method顶推法industrial district road工业区道路industrial solid waste(路用)工业废渣industrial waste base course工业废渣基层inlet雨水口inlet submerged culvert半压力式涵洞inlet unsubmerged culvert无压力式涵洞inorganic binder无机结合料instrument station测站intensity of rainstorm暴雨强度intercepting ditch截水沟interchange互通式立体交叉interchange with special bicycle track分隔式立体交叉intermediate maintenance中修intermediate type pavement中级路面intersection(平面)交叉口intersection angle交叉角,转角intersection entrance交叉口进口intersection exit交叉口出口intersection plan交叉口平面图intersection point交点intersection with widened corners加宽转角式交叉口jack-in method顶入法kilometer stone里程碑land slide坍方lane车道lane-width车道宽度lateral clear distance of curve(平曲线)横净距lay-by紧急停车带level of service道路服务水平leveling course整平层leveling survey水准测量light-weight concrete轻质混凝土lighting facilities of road道路照明设施公路工程英语词汇第7页,共13页lime pile石灰桩line development展线linking-up road联络线、连接道路liquid asphaltic bitumen液体沥青liquid limit液限living fence绿篱load荷载loading berm反压护道loading combinations荷载组合loading plate承载板loading plate test承载板试验local scour near pier桥墩局部冲刷local traffic境内交通location of line定线location survey定测lock bolt support with shotcrete喷锚支护loess黄土longitudinal beam纵梁longitudinal gradient纵坡longitudinal joint纵缝loop ramp环形匝道Los Angeles abrasion testing machine洛杉面磨耗试验机(搁板式磨耗试验机)low type pavement低级路面main beam主梁main bridge主桥maintenance养护maintenance period大中修周期manhole检查井marginal strip路缘带Marshall stability apparatus马歇尔稳定度仪Marshall stability test马歇尔试验masonry bridge圬工桥maximum annual hourly volume年最大小时交通量maximum dry unit weight(标准)最大干密度maximum longitudinal gradient最大纵坡mine tunnelling method矿山法mineral aggregate矿料mineral powder矿粉mini-roundabout微形环交minimum height of fill(路基)最小填土高度minimum longitudinal gradient最小纵坡minimum radius of horizontal curve最小平曲线半径minimum turning radius汽车最小转弯半径mixed traffic混合交通mixing method拌和法mixture混合料model split交通方式划分modulus of elasticity弹性模量modulus of resilience回弹模量modulus ratio模量比monthly average daily traffic月平均日交通量motor way高速公路mountainous terrain山岭区movable bridge开启桥mud淤泥multiple-leg intersection多岔交叉national trunk highway国家干线公路(国道) natural asphalt天然沥青natural scour自然演变冲刷natural subsoil天然地基navigable water level通航水位nearside lane外侧车道net-shaped cracking路面网裂New Austrian Tunnelling Method新奥法observation point测点one-way ramp单向匝道open cut method明挖法open cut tunnel明洞open spandrel arch bridge空腹拱桥公路工程英语词汇第8页,共13页opencast mine road露天矿山道路operating speed运行速度optimum gradation最佳级配optimum moisture content最佳含水量optimum speed临界速度organic binder有机结合料origin-destination study起迄点调查outbound traffic出境交通outled submerged culvert压力式涵洞outlet inlet main road城市出入干道overall speed区间速度overlay of pavement罩面overpass grade separation上跨铁路立体交叉overtaking lane超车车道overtaking sight distance超车视距paper location 纸上定线paraffin content test含蜡量试验parent soil原状土parking lane停车车道parking lot停车场parking station公交(车辆)停靠站part-cut part-fill subgrade半填半挖式路基pass垭口passing bay错车道patrol maintenance巡回养护paved crossing道口铺面pavement路面pavement depression路面沉陷pavement recapping路面翻修pavement slab pumping路面板唧泥pavement spalling路面碎裂pavement strengthening路面补强pavement structure layer路面结构层pavemill路面铣削机(刨路机)peak hourly volume高峰小时交通量pedestrian overcrossing人行天桥pedestrian underpass人行地道penetration macadam with coated chips上拌下贯式(沥青)路面penetration method贯入法penetration test apparatus长杆贯入仪penetration(of bitumen)(沥青)针入度penetrometer(沥青)针入度仪periodical maintenance定期养护permafrost多年冻土permanent load永久荷载perviousness test透水度试验petroleum asphaltic bitumen石油沥青photo index像片索引图(镶辑复照图) photo mosaic像片镶嵌图photogrammetry摄影测量photographic map影像地图pier桥墩pile and plank retaining wall柱板式挡土墙pile bent pier排架桩墩pile driver打桩机pipe culvert管涵pipe drainage管道排水pit test坑探pitching method铺砌法plain stage of slope边坡平台plain terrain平原区plan view(路线)平面图plane design(城市道路)平面设计plane sketch(道路)平面示意图planimetric photo综合法测图plant mixing method厂拌法plastic limit塑限plasticity index塑性指数poisson's ratio泊松比公路工程英语词汇第9页,共13页polished stone value石料磨光值pontoon bridge浮桥porosity空隙率portable pendulum tester摆式仪possible traffic capacity可能通行能力post-tensioning method后张法pot holes路面坑槽preliminary survey初测preloading method预压法prestressed concrete预应力混凝土prestressed concrete bridge预应力混凝土桥prestressed steel bar drawing jack张拉预应力钢筋千斤顶pretensioning method先张法prime coat透层productive arterial road生产干线productive branch road生产支线pro纵断面设计profilometer路面平整度测定仪proportioning of cement concrete水泥混凝土配合比protection forest fire-proof road护林防火道路provincial trunk highway省干线公路(省道) railroad grade crossing(铁路)道口ramp匝道rebound deflection回弹弯沉reclaimed asphalt mixture再生沥青混合料reclaimed bituminous pavement再生沥青路面reconnaissance踏勘red clay红粘土reference stake护桩reflection crack反射裂缝refuge island安全岛regulating structure调治构造物reinforced concrete钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete bridge钢筋混凝土桥reinforced concrete pavement钢筋混凝土路面reinforced earth retaining wall加筋土挡土墙relative moisture content(of soil)(土的)相对含水量relief road辅道residential street居住区道路resultant gradient合成坡度retaining wall挡土墙revelling of pavement路面松散reverse curve反向曲线reverse loop回头曲线ridge crossing line越岭线ridge line山脊线right bridge正交桥right bridge正桥rigid frame bridge刚构桥rigid pavement刚性路面rigid-type base刚性基层ring and radial road system环形辐射式道路系统ripper松土机riprap抛石road道路road alignment道路线形road appearance路容road area per citizen(城市)人均道路面积road area ratio(城市)道路面积率road axis道路轴线road bed路床road bitumen路用沥青road condition路况road condition survey路况调查road crossing(平面)交叉口road crossing design交叉口设计road engineering道路工程road feasibility study(道路工程)可行性研究road improvement改善工程公路工程英语词汇第10页,共13页road intersection道路交叉(路线交叉) road mixing method路拌法road network道路网road network planning道路网规划road planting道路绿化road project(道路工程)方案图road trough路槽road way路幅rock breaker凿岩机rock filled gabion石笼roller压路机rolled cement concrete碾压式水泥混凝土rolling terrain微丘区rotary interchange环形立体交叉rotary intersection环形交叉roundabout环形交叉route development展线route of road道路路线route selection选线routine maintenance小修保养rubble片石running speed行驶速度rural road郊区道路saddle back垭口safety belt安全带safety fence防护栅salty soil盐渍土sand砂sand drain(sand pile)砂井sand gravel砂砾sand hazard沙害sand mat of subgrade排水砂垫层sand patch test铺砂试验sand pile砂桩sand protection facilities防沙设施sand ratio砂率sand sweeping回砂sand sweeping equipment回砂机sandy soil砂性土saturated soil饱和土scraper铲运机seal coat封层secondary trunk road(厂内)次干道,(城市)次干路seepage well渗水井segregation离析semi-rigid type base半刚性基层separate facilities分隔设施separator分隔带sheep-foot roll羊足压路机(羊足碾)shelter belt护路林shield盾构(盾构挖掘机)shield tunnelling method盾构法shoulder路肩shrinkage limit缩限side ditch边沟side slope边坡side walk人行道sieve analysis筛分sight distance视距sight distance of intersection路口视距sight line视线sight triangle视距三角形silty soil粉性土simple supported beam bridge简支梁桥single direction thirsted pier单向推力墩single-size aggregat同粒径集料siphon culvert倒虹涵skew bridge斜交桥skew bridge斜桥skid road集材道路公路工程英语词汇第11页,共13页slab bridge板桥slab culvert盖板涵slab staggering错位slide滑坡slope protection护坡slump坍落度snow hazard雪害snow plough除雪机snow protection facilities防雪设施soft ground软弱地基soft soil软土softening point tester(ring ball method)(沥青)软化点仪(环—球法)softening point(of bitumen)(沥青)软化点solubility (of bitumen)(沥青)溶解度space headway车头间距space mean speed空间平均速度span跨径span by span method移动支架逐跨施工法spandrel arch腹拱spandrel structure拱上结构special vehicle特种车辆speed-change lane变速车道splitting test劈裂试验spot speed点速度spreading in layers层铺法springing弹簧现象stabilizer稳定土拌和机stabilized soil base course稳定土基层stage for heaping soil and broken rock碎落台staggered junction错位交叉standard axial loading标准轴截steel bar heading press machine钢筋冷墩机steel bridge钢桥steel extention machine钢筋拉伸机stiffness modulus劲度stone coating test石料裹覆试验stone crusher碎石机stone spreader碎石撒布机stopping sight distance停车视距stopping truck heap(厂矿道路)阻车堤street街道street drainage街道排水street planting街道绿化street trees行道树strengthening layer补强层strengthening of structure加固stringer纵梁striping test for aggregate集料剥落试验structural approach limit of tunnel隧道建筑限界sub-high type pavement次高级路面subgrade路基subgrade drainage路基排水submersible bridge漫水桥subsidence沉陷subsoil地基substucture下部结构superelevation超高superelevation runoff超高缓和段superstructure上部结构supported type abutment支撑式桥台surface course面层surface evenness路面平整度surface frost heave路面冻胀surface permeameter路面透水度测定仪surface roughness路面粗糙度surface slipperinness路面滑溜surface water地表水surface-curvature apparatus路面曲率半径测定仪surrounding rock围岩公路工程英语词汇第12页,共13页suspension bridge悬索桥switch-back curve回头曲线T intersection丁字形交叉(T形交叉)T-shaped rigid frame bridge〓T形刚构桥tack coat粘层tangent length切线长tar焦油沥青technical standard of road道路技术标准Telford锥形块石Telford base(锥形)块石基层terrace台地thermal insulation berm保温护道thermal insulation course隔温层thirtieth highest annual hourly volume年第30位最大小时交通量through bridge下承式桥through traffic过境交通tie bar拉杆timber bridge木桥time headway车头时距time mean speed时间平均速度toe of slope(边)坡脚tongue and groove joint企口缝top of slope(边)坡顶topographic feature地貌topographic map地形图topographic survey地形测量topography地形township road乡公路(乡道) traffic assignment交通量分配traffic capacity通行能力traffic composition交通组成traffic density交通密度traffic distribution交通分布traffic flow交通流traffic generation交通发生traffic island交通岛traffic mirror道路反光镜traffic planning道路交通规划traffic safety device交通安全设施traffic square交通广场traffic stream车流traffic survey交通调查traffic volume交通量traffic volume observation station交通量观测站traffic volume prognosis交通量预测traffic volume survey交通量调查transition curve缓和曲线transition slab at bridge head桥头搭板transition zone of cross section断面渐变段transition zone of curve widening加宽缓和段transitional gradient缓和坡段transverse beam横梁transverse joint横缝traverse导线traverse survey导线测量trencher挖沟机triaxial test三轴试验trip出行true joint真缝trumpet interchange喇叭形立体交叉trunk highway干线公路truss bridge桁架桥tunnel(道路)隧道tunnel boring machine隧道掘进机tunnel lining衬砌tunnel portal洞门tunnel support隧道支撑turnaround loop回车道,回车场turning point转点公路工程英语词汇第13页,共13页two-way curved arch bridge双曲拱桥two-way ramp双向匝道type of dry and damp soil base土基干湿类型U-shaped abutment〓U形桥台under-ground pipes comprehensive design管线综合设计underground water地下水underground water level地下水位underpass grade separation下穿铁路立体交叉universal photo全能法测图urban road城市道路valley line沿溪线variable load可变荷载vehicle stream车流vehicular gap车(辆)间净距verge路肩vertical alignment纵面线形vertical curb立缘石(侧石)vertical curve竖曲线vertical pro(路线)纵断面图viameter路面平整度测定仪vibratory roller振动压路机viscosimeter(沥青)粘度仪viscosity(of bitumen)(沥青)粘(滞)度void ratio孔隙比washout水毁waste弃土waste bank弃土堆water cement ratio水灰比water content含水量water level水位water reducing agent减水剂water stability水稳性water-bound macadam水结碎石路面wearing course磨耗层weaving交织weaving point交织点weaving section交织路段wheel tracking test车辙试验width of subgrade路基宽度workability和易性Y intersection〓Y形交叉___。
公路桥梁专业词汇英语翻译

桥梁bridge公路干道highway工程工程学engineering公路工程highway engineering路基roadbase路面pavement构造物建造构成制造construct施工(名)construction试验室laboratory现场检测field test(名)试验检验(不)进行试验experiment 试验检测测量test质量上流社会的quality合格,取得资格qualify材料material沥青柏油以沥青铺(一般指沥青路)asphalt 沥青(指原材料)bitumen沥青的bituminous沥青混合料bituminous mixture混凝土concrete钢筋混凝土RC (reinforced concrete)信誉信用贷款credit进度快慢tempo计划plan评定evaluation检查(名)检验inspection标准水准规格标准的合格的standard技术性的工业的technical技术技巧技术的工艺的专门的technic水泥cement碎石路碎石路macadam砂砾碎石砂砾层gravel钢筋reinforcing steel bar或reinfored steel石石头石场石的石制的stone检查员inspector测量(名)measuring测量(及)检测(及)勘测测绘(名)survey 设备仪器装置device申请application铺路工人paver经理manager加强reinforce(被加强的reinforced )sign 签字署名通知list 表名册目录列举tabulation 制表列表表格mapping 绘图制图camera 照相机photo 照片给。
拍照拍照lime 石灰petrol 汽油diesel-oil 柴油planer 计划者planed 有计划的根据计划的pile 柱桩把桩打入用桩支撑weld 焊接焊牢焊接点welder 焊接者焊工laborer 劳动者劳工辅助工manpower 人力劳动力人力资源雇佣使用利用employ职业租用受雇employment项目条款item关税税款税impostresign 放弃辞去辞职document 公文文件证件time limit from project 工期weighbridge 地磅台秤transbit 经纬仪mention 提到说起表扬career 职业经历skill 技术技能trade 行业商业owe 欠债organization 组织机构团体traffic 交通交往通行交易买卖spend 预算花钱浪费interest 股息股份兴趣cost 费用成本花费wage 薪水报酬earning 工资收入利润cash 现金现款把...兑现tax 税负担向...纳税deficit 赤字不足额业主owner(北美用)、employer(英语国用)发展商(房屋等业主)client 或developer承包商contractor总承包商prime contractor或general contractor 分承包商nominated contractor专业承包商specialist contractor咨询公司consulting firm 或consultants咨询工程师consulting engineer建筑师architect建筑工程经理constraction manager项目经理program manager材料供应商supplier建筑经济学contraction economics亚洲开发银行asian development bank世界银行集团world bank group学会institute协会association组织结构organizational styucture基础设施infrastructure环境environment质量管理体系qulity management system 质量方针quality policy质量目标quality objective职能,函数,职务function计量的metrological鉴定qualification评审review效率efficiency验证verification顾客,消费者customer过程process产品product项目,预计的,计划的project程序procedure特性characteristic记录record检验inspection文件document信息information能力capabitily 满意satisfaction投标邀请书invitation for bids公开招标unlimited competitive open biding 投标者须知instruction to bidders银行保函bank guarantee担保公司security company支付保函payment guarantee资质说明statement of qualification单位成本cost per unit成本计划cost plan成本价price cost业主要求client´s requirements投标书tender 或bid 或proposal 合同条件condition of contract合同协议书agreement图纸drawings工程量表bill of quantities投标保证bid security保价offer开标tender 或bid评标bid evaluation施工项目work items总价合同lump sum contract专题报告subjective report审核audit 审核员auditor测量控制measurement control测量设备measureing equipment技术专家technical expert习惯,惯例custom选择selection确定,决定definition合格conformity不合格nonconformity缺陷defect预防措施preventive action纠正措施corrective action返工rework降级regrade返修repair报废serap让步concession放行release。
路桥工程专业英语词汇(顺序版)

3-axle truck 三轴汽车abut 邻接,毗邻,贴近,靠紧,接近abutment 桥台accessibility 易接近,可到达的accommodating 乐于助人的,随和的accompanying 陪伴的,附随的account 计算,账目,说明,估计,理由,总计有,认为,得分aesthetic 美学的,审美的,有审美感的air temperature 气温algebraic 代数的,关于代数的algorithm 运算法则alternaive bid 替补性投标alternative 二者选一,替补ambient air temperature 周围(介质)温度,环境温度ambush 伏击;埋伏(处)amplification 扩大appearance 外观approach 引道approval 赞成,承认,正式批准apron 裙板arbitrary 任意的,武断的,独裁的,专断的arch bridge 拱桥arterial 动脉的arterial 干线的asphalt binder 沥青结合料assign 分配,指派assignment 分配,委派,任务,作业,atterberg limits 土的特性湿度界限bearing 支座bituminous 沥青的,含沥青的bottom slab 底板bow string girder 系杆拱梁,弓弦梁cable-stayed bridges 斜拉桥cable-stayed bridge斜拉桥cantilever 悬臂capacity 容量,生产量,智能,才能cease 停止,终了centroid 质心centroid 质心channelization 管(渠)道化characteristic特有的,表示特性的,典型的clearance 净空clearance 清除code 标准commence 开始,着手comply 顺从,答应,遵守compression 压力comprise 构成,组成conservative 保守的,守旧的consistent 一致的,调和的,坚固的,consultant 顾问,商议者,咨询者contingent 可能发生的,暂时的,附随的,偶然的事情converting 吹(炉冶)炼,转炉炼钢corrosion 锈蚀creep 徐变crossroad 十字路,十字路口,歧途cross-section 横截面currently 普遍的,通常的,现在,当前curvature 曲率cut-back asphalt 轻质(地)沥青,稀释(地)沥青cycle track 自行车道dead load 静载deck slab 顶板deem 认为,相信deflection 歪斜,偏,偏向deflectometer 挠(弯,偏,挺)度计deformation 变形depressed 降低的,悲伤的,沮丧的destination 目的地,目的文件,目的单元格destructive 分解蒸馏,毁馏deteriorate 恶化deviation 背离differentiate 区别,区分dilute 稀释,discrepancy 相差,差异,矛盾distinct 清楚地,明显的,截然不同的,独特的diversion 绕行绕路ductile 韧性的durability 耐久的dwelling 住处eccentric 偏心的,偏心装置efficiency 效率,功率eigenfrequency 本征频率,特征频率element 单元,元件,要素elevation 高程emulsified asphalt 乳化沥青emulsify 使乳化erect 架设essentially 本质的,本来,根本europe-wide 欧洲范围exception 例外,反对,除外expanded 扩大的,膨胀的expansive 易扩张的,广阔的,豪爽的,豪华的expedite 加快,促进,迅速做好exponential 指数,倡导者,演奏者,例子,指数的,幕数的expressway 快速路external prestressing 体外预应力extrapolation 外推法,推断facility 容易,简易,灵巧,熟练falsework 支架flag 薄层;薄层砂岩flexibility 弹性,适应性,机动性foundation 基础frost 霜冻,严寒,结霜,霜generate 产生,发生gorge 峡谷grade separations 立体交叉gradient 坡度granular 有小粒而成的,粒状的grout 薄胶泥薄浆,石灰浆,用薄泥浆填塞grout 压降handbook 手册,便览handrail 护栏hard-surfaced road 硬质路面道路heavens 冻胀histogram 柱状图hostile 敌人的,敌方的household 家庭的,家族的,家属的,普遍的,平常的hybrid construction 混合施工hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物,烃hydrogen sulphide 硫化氢impedance 阻抗,安全阻,implement 工具,器械,贯彻,实现,执行impose 释….强加于,利用,强使incremental launching 顶推inherent 固有的,内在的,与生俱来的internal prestressing 体内预应力intrusion 闯入,侵扰iterative 重复的,反复的,迭代的jughandle 不均衡的,单方面的,片面的lane (乡间)小路,巷,里弄,狭窄的通道,航线lateral 侧面的latex 乳胶,橡胶lens 透镜,镜头liquefy 液化logarithmic 对数的longitudinal 纵向的loss-of-prestress 预应力损失maintenance 维持,保持,生活费用,扶养maintenance 维修maneuver 机动manual 手册,指南masonry 砌体mass 群众的,大规模的,集中的,块,大多数,质量,materially 本质上,物质上,重大median 中央的,中线的,中值的methodology 方法论,方法学methodology 方法学,方法论minimize 将……减到最少minimum 最小的,最低的,最小值,最小化mitigate 减轻moisture 潮湿,湿气moment of inertia 惯性矩mound 土墩,护坡,堆起,筑堤necessitate 成为必要node 节点occupancy 占有optimal 最佳的ordinary temperature 常温orthotropic 正交的oscillation 振动overall length 全长overpass 天桥,路桥oxidation 氧化(作用)oxidize 氧化,使氧化parameter 参数,参量,起限定作用的因素parish 教区partial prestressing 部分预应力passage 通道peak 山顶,顶点,最高峰,缩小peak 山顶,顶点,最高峰,消瘦,缩小pedestrian 徒步的,呆板的,通俗的,步行者pedestrian 行人penetration(沥青)针入度,灌入,贯入度perceive 感知,感到,认识到performance grading 沥青的性能等级petroleum 石油pier 桥墩pilot 试点的,引导的pipeline 管线pitch 硬沥青,硬煤沥青placed放,安装,排列,整顿plasticity 可塑的,塑性,portal frame门架post-tensioned method 后张法potential 潜在的,可能的,潜能,潜力,电压precast 预制prestressed concrete 预应力混凝土prioritize 把…...区分优先次序process 过程,作用,方法,程序,步骤,进行profile 侧面,外形,轮廓proposed 被提议的prosper (使)兴隆,(使)繁荣,(使)成功prototype 原型prudent 谨慎的R.C. 钢筋混凝土reduction 减少refine 提炼removal 移动,免职,切除replaceable 可替换的residential 住宅的,与居住有关的resilient 弹回的,有回弹力的resistance 抵抗restrained 受限制的,有限的,拘谨的retaining wall 挡墙right-of-way 公路用地rigid frame bridge 刚架桥rigidity 刚性,刚度roadway 路幅roller 转轴rubble 毛石,块石saddle 鞍座scaffold脚手架scatter 分散,散开,撇开,驱散semi-solid半无限固体semi-weathered 半风化的shrinkage 收缩shuttering 模板shy 怕羞的,畏缩的,害羞的sidewalk 人行道significance 重要(性),紧要,重大significantly 意味深长的,值得注目的simply supported 简支simulate 模仿sinuous 曲折的,错综复杂的slab bridge 板桥slenderness 细长比slope 斜坡,斜面,倾斜sodden 泡胀了的soft coal 烟煤span-by-span 逐孔spectra 范围,光谱spilt 劈开,裂开,分裂,分离stiffness 刚度stiffness 坚硬,硬度submit 服从,顺从,提交,递交subsoil 地基substructure 下部结构sufficient 充分的,足够的sulphur dioide 二氧化硫sulphur extened asphalt 掺硫沥青sulphur 硫硫磺硫化的硫磺的summary 概要,摘要superimposed load 附加荷载superstructure 上部结构susceptible 易受影响的,易感动的,容许…..的suspension bridge 悬索桥swampy 沼泽的,多沼泽的,潮湿的tack coat (沥青)黏层,黏结层tank 箱t-beam T梁tender 投标tendon 钢束tension 拉力terminate 停止,结束,终止terrain 地形thaw 解冻three-dimensional 三维的tie beam 系梁topography 地形学topography 地形(测量)学,地形,地势tower 塔transit 经过,通行,搬运,通过,经过transmit 传递transverse 横向的trend 倾诉,趋势,伸向,通向truss 桁架turnpike 收费公路up to 直到usable 可用的,合用的,便于使用的versatility多能性,多换性,多用途version 译文,译本,翻译versus 与……相对vibration 振动waterproof 防水的,不透水的,防水物料,防水布weakening 弱化well 井wingwall 翼墙zonal 带状的。
桥梁工程英语专业词汇

配位几何特征: coordinated geometric feature
流域几何特征: basin geometric characteristics
塑性
plastic nature
plasticity
应力图
stress diagram
内压应力: internal pressure stress
配筋率
ratio of reinforcement
reinforcement ratio
reinforcement percentage
配筋率: reinforcement ratio
平均配筋率: balanced steel ratio
纵向配筋率: longitudinal steel ratio
弯矩图: bending moment diagram|moment curve
双弯矩: bimoment
弯矩中心
center of moments
moment center
弯矩中心: center of moments|momentcenter
弯矩分配法
moment distribution
momentdistribution
应力图: stress diagram|stress pattern
谷式应力图: Cremona's method
机身应力图: fuselage stress diagram
压应力
crushing stress
压应力: compressive stress|compression stress
抗压应力: compressive stress|pressure load
路桥工程专业英语词汇

建设,建筑,修建to build, to construct建筑学architecture修筑,建筑物building房子house摩天大楼skyscraper公寓楼block of flats (美作:apartment block)纪念碑monument宫殿palace庙宇temple皇宫,教堂basilica大教堂cathedral教堂church塔,塔楼tower十层办公大楼ten-storey office block柱column柱列colonnade拱arch市政town planning (美作:city planning)营建许可证,建筑开工许可证building permission 绿地greenbelt建筑物的三面图elevation设计图plan比例尺scale预制to prefabricate挖土,掘土excavation基foundations, base, subgrade打地基to lay the foundations砌好的砖列course of bricks脚手架scaffold, scaffolding质量合格证书certification of fitness 原材料raw material底板bottom plate垫层cushion侧壁sidewall中心线center line条形基础strip footing附件accessories型钢profile steel钢板steel plate熔渣slag飞溅welding spatter定位焊tacking引弧generating of arc熄弧quenching of arc焊道welding bead坡口beveled edges外观检查visual inspection重皮double-skin水平方向弧度radian in horizontal direction成型molding直线度straightness accuracy焊缝角变形welding line angular distortion水平度levelness铅垂度verticality翘曲变形buckling deformation角尺angle square对接焊缝butt weld母材parent metal法兰密封面flange sealing surface夹层interlayer表面锈蚀浓度surface corrosion concentration挠曲变bending deformation超声波探伤ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination压力容器pressure vessel预制下料prefabrication baiting排版直径set-type diameter焊缝welding line中幅板center plate测量方法measuring method基准点datum mark跳焊skip welding允许偏差allowable variation补强板stiffening plate开孔tapping对接接头banjo fixing butt jointing角钢angle iron安装基准圆installation fundamental circle 吊装立柱hoisting upright column焊接钢管welded steel pipe向心斜拉筋centripetal canting pull rope 带板band plate槽钢胀圈channel steel expansion ring环口collar extension局部变形local distortion环缝circumferential weld顶板top plate拱顶vault顶板加强肋stiffening rib对接butt joint胎具clamping fixture卷板机plate bending rolls中心支架center bearing bracket椭圆度ovality等分线bisectrix搭接宽度lap width点焊spot welding搭接焊overlap welding对称symmetrically螺旋爬梯cockle stairs放料阀baiting valve液位计content gauge芬兰维萨拉Vailsla OY美国美科"Met-coil, USA"集中式空调系统centralized air conditioning system 裙房annex热源heat source平面位置的空间space of planimetric position密封性能sealing performance机房machine room节点timing专业"profession or discipline 都可以,要根据上下文" 连体法兰coupling flange垂直井笼vertical well cage变风量variable air rate施工面展开construction unfolds违约行为noncompliance合同交底- contract presentation管理承包商Management Contractor party工程量work amount实施的形象进度progress of implementation完工资料as-built documentation文整clear-up审核review汽车式起重机Autocrane深化图纸deepen drawing设备配置计划equipment furnishment plan结构预埋配合阶段Structure pre-embedment assistance stage精装修阶段Fine fitment stage工程施工阶段Construction stage工程竣工阶段Completion stage台钻Bench drill冲击钻Churn drill手电钻Electric portable drill砂轮切割机Abrasive cutting off machine角钢卷圆机Angle iron rolling machine管道切断器Pipe cutting machine铜管调直机Copper pipe straightening machine管道压槽机Book joint setting machine for pipes管道压槽机Book joint setting machine for pipes角向磨光机Angle polishing machine电动套丝机Electric threading machine电动卷扬机Electric winch电动试压泵Motor-driven pressure test pump手动试压泵Manual pressure test pump阀门试压机Valve pressure test device阀门试压机Valve pressure test deviceTDC(F)风管加工流水线TDC(F)air ductwork fabrication stream line等离子切割机Plasma cutting machineTDC(F)法兰条成型机TDC(F) flange strip shaping mill勾码成型机Forming machine for flange clampTDC(F)风管加工成型机TDC(F) duct fabrication shaping mill 多普勒超声波流量检测仪Doppler ultrasonic flow detector 温、湿度传感器"Temperature, humidity senor"精密声级计Precision sound level meter风管漏风量测试仪、风室式漏风测试装置"Duct air leakage tester, airchamber air leakage testing device"风罩式风量测试仪Air hood air rate tester微压计、毕托管、热球(电)风速仪"Micromanometer , pitot tube, hot bulb(electrical) anemoscope"潜水泵Submerged pump电动弯管机Electric pipe bender铜管弯管机Copper pipe bender液压弯管机Hydraulic pipe bender电动剪刀Electric clipper液压铆钉钳Hydraulic riveting clamp线槽电锯Trunking electric saw开孔器Tapper电动空压机Electric air compressor液压千斤顶Hydraulic jack液压手推车Hydraulic trolley焊条烘干箱Welding rod drying box手拉葫芦Chain block道(垫)木Sleeper转速表Tachometer电流钳型表Clip-style ammeter压力表Pressure gauge接地电阻测试仪Earthing resistance testing device 氧气表Oxygen gauge乙炔表Acetylene gauge对讲机Walkie talkie文件和资料documents and information?建设单位Construction unit安装单位Installation unit。
道路工程的相关英语词汇

道路工程的相关英语词汇道路工程的相关英语词汇桥梁 bridge公路干道 highway工程工程学 engineering公路工程 highway engineering路基 roadbase路面 pavement构造物建造构成制造 construct施工(名) construction试验室 laboratory现场检测 field test(名)试验检验(不)进行试验 experiment 试验检测测量 test质量上流社会的 quality合格,取得资格 qualify材料 material沥青柏油以沥青铺(一般指沥青路)asphalt 沥青(指原材料) bitumen沥青的 bituminous沥青混合料 bituminous mixture混凝土 concrete钢筋混凝土 RC (reinforced concrete)信誉信用贷款 credit进度快慢 tempo计划 plan评定 evaluation检查(名)检验 inspection标准水准规格标准的合格的 standard技术性的工业的 technical技术技巧技术的工艺的专门的 technic水泥 cement碎石路碎石路 macadam砂砾碎石砂砾层 gravel钢筋 reinforcing steel bar或reinfored steel 石石头石场石的石制的 stone检查员 inspector测量(名) measuring测量(及)检测(及)勘测测绘(名)survey 设备仪器装置 device申请 application铺路工人 paver经理 manager加强 reinforce(被加强的. reinforced )sign 签字署名通知list 表名册目录列举tabulation 制表列表表格mapping 绘图制图camera 照相机photo 照片给。
拍照拍照lime 石灰petrol 汽油diesel-oil 柴油planer 计划者planed 有计划的根据计划的pile 柱桩把桩打入用桩支撑weld 焊接焊牢焊接点welder 焊接者焊工laborer 劳动者劳工辅助工manpower 人力劳动力人力资源雇佣使用利用 employ职业租用受雇 employment项目条款 item关税税款税 impostresign 放弃辞去辞职document 公文文件证件time limit from project 工期weighbridge 地磅台秤transbit 经纬仪mention 提到说起表扬career 职业经历skill 技术技能trade 行业商业owe 欠债organization 组织机构团体traffic 交通交往通行交易买卖spend 预算花钱浪费interest 股息股份兴趣cost 费用成本花费wage 薪水报酬earning 工资收入利润cash 现金现款把...兑现tax 税负担向...纳税deficit 赤字不足额业主owner(北美用)、employer(英语国用)发展商(房屋等业主)client 或 developer承包商contractor总承包商prime contractor或general contractor 分承包商nominated contractor专业承包商specialist contractor咨询公司consulting firm 或 consultants 咨询工程师consulting engineer建筑师architect建筑工程经理constraction manager项目经理program manager材料供应商supplier建筑经济学contraction economics亚洲开发银行asian development bank 世界银行集团 world bank group学会 institute协会association组织结构organizational styucture基础设施infrastructure环境environment质量管理体系qulity management system 质量方针quality policy质量目标 quality objective职能,函数,职务function计量的metrological鉴定qualification评审review效率efficiency验证verification顾客,消费者customer过程process产品product项目,预计的,计划的project程序procedure特性characteristic记录record检验inspection文件document信息information能力capabitily 满意satisfaction投标邀请书invitation for bids公开招标unlimited competitive open biding 投标者须知instruction to bidders银行保函bank guarantee担保公司security company支付保函 payment guarantee资质说明statement of qualification单位成本 cost per unit成本计划cost plan成本价 price cost业主要求clients requirements投标书tender 或 bid 或 proposal合同条件condition of contract合同协议书 agreement图纸drawings工程量表bill of quantities投标保证bid security保价offer开标tender 或 bid评标bid evaluation施工项目work items总价合同lump sum contract专题报告subjective report审核audit 审核员auditor测量控制measurement control测量设备measureing equipment 技术专家technical expert习惯,惯例custom选择selection确定,决定definition合格conformity不合格nonconformity缺陷defect预防措施preventive action纠正措施corrective action返工rework降级regrade返修repair报废serap让步concession放行release。
路桥工程专业英语词汇集

abattage latéral n.m 侧面开挖abîmer v.损坏abscisse n.f 横坐标accessoire n.m 配件,辅助设备,附件accotement n.m 路肩acier précontraint n.m 预应力钢筋activité argileuse n.f 粘土的活性adhèrent a.粘着的,紧贴的,附着的adhésif n.m 胶,粘合剂adjuvant n.m 外加剂adjuvant du béton n.m 混凝土添加剂affaissement n.m 塌陷,沉降(*塌落度试验有时也用这个词)affleurement de roche n.m 岩石(岩层)露头agrafe n.f 钩子,卡扣,扣环aide laborantin n.m 助理试验员aiguille vibrante à haute fréquence n.f 高频插入式振捣器aire de services n.f 高速公路服务区(*也用aire de repos)aire de stockage n.f 储料场地ajout, ajoutage n.m 掺加,掺和ajuster v.t.调整allongement des armatures n.m 钢筋的延伸率(伸长,延伸)alluvion n.f 冲击层altimétrie n.f 高度测量,高程测量âme de poutre n.f 梁腹amenée des matériaux n.f 材料供应amenée et repli (repliement) des matériels n.f 机械设备的进场和撤离amorçage n.m 起爆,导火管amorçage séquentiel n.m 顺序作用导火管amorce (d'allumage) électrique n.f 电起爆器,电雷管amorce des entretoise n.f 横隔板的连接amortissement du matériel n.m 设备折旧analyse granulométrique de tamisage n.f 筛分分析ancrage n.m 锚固,锚具angle de frottement n.m 摩擦角angle horizontal n.m 水平角angle vertical n.m 垂直角anomalie n.f 异常情况appareil d'appui n.m (桥)支座appareil de jonction n.m 连接设备,接头装置appareil de levage n.m 吊装机械appareil de mesure n.m 测量仪器,测量设备application de produit démoulant avant bétonnage n.f 浇注混凝土前涂脱模剂arase n.f 底层,找平层arase inférieure de la semelle n.f 基础底板的底线arc n.m 拱,弧(形、线)arcade n.f 拱形骨架arganier n.m 巴达杏树(*果实榨油称阿甘油,是我能想到的Maroc最特的特产)argile n.f 粘土argilite n.f 泥质页岩(板岩),粘土页岩armature n.f 钢筋armature (barre) à haute adhérence n.f 变形钢筋,高握裹力钢筋armature précontrainte n.f 预应力钢筋armature préfabriquée n.f 预制钢筋网Armatures industrielles pour le béton (AIB) n.f 混凝土加工钢筋arrimage n.m 用绳索固定arrosage n.m 洒水assainissement n.m 排水assemblage collé n.m 胶接assise n.f 路面的底层assise des remblais n.f 填方底层attache spéciale n.f 专用卡子attachement n.m 工程数量单(报表)auscultation sonique (ultrasonore) n.f 声音(超声波)检查auscultation dynamique du béton n.f 混凝土非破坏性动力技术检查试验autocontrôle n.m 自检autodéchargeur n.m 带自卸装置的自缷汽车auvent n.m 风道,通风孔avaloir n.m 排水口avaries n.f 海损bâchage n.m 铺盖蓬布bâche n.f 蓬布badge n.m [英] 胸牌,标识,工卡badigeonnage n.m 粉刷,抹灰badigeonnage en ciment n.m 刷水泥浆badigeonner à la chaux v. 刷石灰baguette de soudure n.f 焊条bain de mortier n.m 浸石[砖]灰浆balisage n.m 设置标志balise n.f 路标,线路标志,标杆balise ordinaire pour délimitation de la plate-forme n.f 路基边界普通标志banche n.f (浇注混凝土的)模板bande d'arrêt d'urgence (B.A.U) n.f 紧急停车带bande dépassée de gauche(B.D.G) n.f 左侧超车带bande transporteuse n.f 传送带banquette n.f 路肩barbacane n.f 出水口,横向排水沟barrage n.m 路障barrière de péage n.f 高速公路收费站(*也用gare de péage) barrière en béton n.f 混凝土栅栏baudrier rétrofléchissant n.m 反光肩带(腰带)basalte n.m 玄武岩bascule n.f 磅秤,台秤bassin déshuileur n.m 除油池batardeau n.m 围堰bâti n.m 机座bêche d'ancrage n.f 锚固支架benne à béton n.f 混凝土斗berme n.f 沟肩,渠肩,路肩béton armé n.m 钢筋混凝土béton bitumineux (B.B) n.m 沥青砼béton de propreté n.m 素混凝土(*不加钢筋)béton maigre n.m 贫混凝土(*混凝土中水泥含量较一般混凝土少)bétonnage par temps froid n.m 混凝土冬季施工bétonnage sous l'eau n.m 水下浇注混凝土,水下混凝土施工bétonnière n.f 混凝土搅拌机biais n.m 斜,斜度,倾斜/ a.斜的,歪的bicouche n.f 两层bidirectionnel a. 双向的blindage n.m 支护(*隧道、基坑、边坡等的)blindage des fouilles n.m 基坑支护bloc d'ancrage n.m (管道用)锚定座,blocométrie n.f 颗分,颗粒分析boisage n.m 支撑,支架boisage des tranchées n.m 沟槽支撑boiseur n.m 模板工bonde de guidage n.f 导向排水口(下水口)bordure n.f 路缘石borne de base n.f 一级控制点borne rapprochée n.f 接近点,(桥梁)构造物控制点borne repère n.f 水准基点borne secondaire n.f 二级控制点bossage d'appui n.m 凸台,支座垫石botte n.f 长筒靴bouchardage n.m 混凝土凿毛(*使表面不平以利于后续施工)bouchon n.m 塞子,堵头boulon prisonnier n.m 双头螺栓,固定[定位]销,对拉螺栓boulonner v. 用螺栓固定bourrage des trous de mine n.m 填堵爆破孔bourrelet n.m 凸缘,法兰盘boutefeu n.m 爆破工,炮工bouteur (bouldozeur, bulldozer) n.m 推土机brèche n.f 角砾岩bretelle n.f 联接道bride n.f 法兰盘,卡箍bride d'arrimage n.f 卡箍,夹子,紧固带brise roche n.m 破碎锤,碎石机(*一般叫这东西“啄木鸟”)broyeur n.m 破碎机bullage n.m 产生气泡,形成水泡bulldozer n.m 推土机bureautique n.f 办公室自动化设备,办公软件buse n.m 涵管butée , buttée n.f 拱墩,垫块,限位器butés antisismiques n.f 防震拱墩câble n.m 电缆,钢绞线câble de manoeuvre n.m 操纵钢缆,游动钢丝绳Cachetage au béton des ancrage n.m 密封混凝土锚cadence d'avancement n.f 工程进度cadence du chantier n.f 施工进度cadence moyenne de production journalière n.f 日平均生产率cage d'armature n.m 钢筋笼,钢筋组架cagoule n.f (仅露出眼睛和嘴巴的)风帽cailloux(d/D avec d≥20mmet D≤80mm) n.m 砾石,小石子calage n.m 用垫块固定calcaire résistant fracturé n.m 有裂缝的坚硬石灰岩cale/cale de fixation (d'espacement) n.f 垫块/夹板,固定板calorifuger (calorifugeage m.) v.包裹隔热材料,隔热camion à plate-forme n.m 平板载重汽车camion arroseur n.m 洒水车camion basculant n.m 自卸汽车,翻斗车camion citerne n.m 水罐车camion poids-lourd n.m 重型载重汽车camion-benne n.m 自卸车,翻斗车camion-grue n.m 汽车吊,汽车起重机(*也叫grue automobile)camion-ravitailleur n.m 加油车camion-toupie n.m 混凝土罐车(*也叫camion malaxeur)caniveau n.m 边沟,排水沟capot plastique provisoire de protection n.m 临时塑料保护罩(防护罩)capteur n.m 传感器carcasse du tablier n.f 桥面系cascade n.f 瀑布,级,梯,台阶case n.f 隔间casque (antichoc ou protecteur) n.m 工作帽,安全帽caution de (la) restitution de l'avance n.f 归还预付款担保函cavité n.f 孔洞,凹槽,洞穴cavité obturée n.f 填充洞穴centrale à béton (CAB) n.f 混凝土搅拌站(拌和楼)centrale d'enrobé n.f 沥青混合料拌和站certificat de garantie n.m 保修单chaabas [阿]冲沟chaise d'ancrage n.m 锚杆支座chalumeau n.m 焊枪,喷灯chambre de commerce Chinoise n.f 使馆经参处chape au mortier de ciment n.f 水泥沙浆面层chape d'étanchéité n.f 防水面层chape en béton n.f 混凝土防水层chargé de la mise à la précontrainte(C.M.P) n.m 预应力施工负责人chargé des ouvrages provisoires(COP) n.m 临时构造物负责人charge détonnant n.m 装炸药(量),爆破装药charge d'explosif n.f 装填炸药,装药量chargement du tir n.m 爆破充填(装料)charger (remplir) à ras bords 装满到齐边chargeur à fourche n.m 叉车chargeuse n.f 装载机chariot élévateur à fourche n.m 叉车,叉式起重车charpente de support n.f 支架château d'eau n.m 水塔chauffeur de camions n.m 卡车司机chaussée n.f 路面,行车道chef de sous-chantier n.m 工区主任cheminement (polygonal) n.m 导线测量cheminement fermé n.m 闭合导线测量cheminement ouvert n.m 非闭合导线测量chemisage n.m 装套管chemise perdue n.f 埋式套管chevêtre n.m 墩帽梁,(固定模板的)横杆chute de béton n.f 混凝土溜槽ciment n.m 水泥cimenterie n.f 水泥厂cintre n.m 拱架,拱模,模架cintreuse n.f 弯曲机clavier n.m 键盘clôture n.f 围墙clouage, cloutage n.m 钉钉子coefficient de foisonnement n.m 膨胀系数,松方系数coefficient de majoration n.m 加价系数coefficient de transmission n.m 传导系数,传递系数coffrage n.m 模板,支架coffrage (intérieur/extérieur) n.m (内、外)模coffrage grimpant n.m 爬升模板collecteur n.m 干管,总管collier n.m 卡箍,夹子combinaison n.f 连裤工作服comblement n.m 填平,填补compacité n.f 密实度,压实度compactage n.m 碾压compactage par couches n.m 分层碾压compactage vibrant n.m 振动压实compacte a.压实的compacteur (vibrant) n.m (振动)压路机,振动碾compresseur (à l'air) n.m 空压机concassage mécanique n.m 机械粉碎,轧碎concassage primaire n.m 初碎concassage proprement dit n.m 粗碎concassage secondaire n.m 二次破碎concasseur n.m 破碎机concasseur primaire à mâchoire n.m 颚式初碎机,颚式初级碎石机concasseur secondaire giratoire à cône n.m 二级圆锥破碎机conducteur de travaux n.m 领工员,施工管理员conducteur d'engins n.m 施工机械驾驶员conduite n.f 管道cône d'Abrams n.m 混凝土坍落度测量计cône de vidange n.m 卸料锥形桶(*搅拌站出料口底部)configuration n.f 地形,地势confinement des remblais (CR) n.m 封闭填方confortement n.m 加强conifère n.m 松柏植物,针叶树类connaissement maritime n.m 海运提单conservation de béton n.f 混凝土养护consigne / consignation n.f 押金/ 交存押金consignes de sécurité n.f 安全规定console n.f 机座constitue a.由…组成的,由…构成的contamination n.f 污染contenant n.m 容器contrainte de rupture n.f 破损应力contre-fiche n.f 斜撑,支撑contrôle altimétrique n.m 高程检查contrôle externe n.m 外控contrôle inopiné n.m 突击检查,抽查contrôle interne n.m 内控conventionnelle a. 惯例的,常规的convoyeur à bande (à courroie) n.m 皮带输送机,输送带convoyeur à vis n.m 螺旋式输送机corbeau n.m 梁托(*牛腿)cordon détonant n.m 导火线corniche n.f 挑檐,檐口corps d'ancrage n.m (预应力钢丝束)锚头cotation n.f 标注尺寸cote n.f 尺寸,标高côte n.f 斜坡,斜面,山坡,坡道cote de niveau absolue n.f 绝对标高(高程)cote de niveau relative n.f 相对标高(高程)cote du terrain n.f 地面标高cote nominale n.f 标称尺寸cote projetée n.m 设计标高couche de fondation=CDF n.f 底基层couche de forme=C.D.F n.f 路面的垫层couche sous-jacent n.f 下层coulis d'injection n.m 灌注用薄浆coulis de béton (ciment, bitume) n.m 混凝土浆(水泥浆,沥青砂浆)coupe de sondage n.f 钻探剖面(断面)coupe géologique n.f 地质剖面coupe géologique de sondages à la pelle n.f 反铲探坑地质剖面图coupe lithologique typique de sondage n.f 典型岩性钻探记录coupe longitudinal n.f 纵剖面图coupe transversal n.f 横剖面图coupeur de barres n.m 钢筋切割机courbe n.f 曲线courbe brisé n.f 折线courbe d'altitude n.f 等高线courbe de raccordement n.f 缓和曲线courbe de tracé en plan n.f 平面线路曲线,平曲线couronnement de la pile (culée) n.m 桥墩帽,桥台帽couvercle n.m 盖子,顶盖couvre-joint n.m 连接盖板,结构缝盖板crête (sommet) de talus n.f 边坡顶面crible à plusieurs étages n.m 多层筛crible à tamis n.m 三层筛crible vibrant n.m 振动筛cribles à tamis vibrants n.m 振动筛critère n.m 标准crochet de levage n.m 吊钩croquis n.m 草图,示意图croûte calcaire n.f 钙质层(结皮)culée n.f 桥台cunette n.m 导坑,导洞cure n.f 混凝土养护cuve malaxeuse n.f 搅拌罐,搅拌槽dalette de trottoir n.f 人行道方块砖dalle de recouvrement n.f 墩(顶)帽,盖面板dalle de transition n.m 桥头搭板dalle en béton armé n.f 钢筋混凝土板dalles du tablier coulées en place n.f 现场浇注的桥面板dalot (D) n.m 箱涵dame sauteuse n.f 跳跃式打夯机dé n.m 滑块,垫块débit n.m 流量,排出量,输送量débit dela CAB n.m 拌和站的生产能力déblai n.m 挖方,路堑déblaiement, déblayage n.m 挖土,挖方déblais à l'explosif n.m 爆破挖方décalage de dimensions n.m 尺寸偏差décamètre n.m十米卷尺décapage n.m 清表décaper v. 清除,刮除décharge n.f 弃土堆,堆放场décintrement n.m 拱下拆模,拆除拱架décompte provisoire n.m 阶段性结算découverte n.f 清除表土覆盖层défectuosité n.f 毛病,缺陷,故障dégagement n.m 清障dégager les coffrages v. 清理模板,清除模板阻塞délai des travaux n.m 工期dénivelée n.f (两点之间的)高差,水准差dénivellation n.f 高差densité à l'OPM n.f 葡氏修正最佳含水量densité Proctor modifiée n.f 葡氏修正密度densité sèche n.f 干密度dépôt de la terre végétale n.m 腐殖土堆放场Dépôt définitif de matériaux impropres et non utilisables (DD) n.m 污染和不能利用材料永久弃渣场dépôt définitif (DD) n.m 永久弃渣场dépôt des matériaux non réutilisables n.m 不可利用料渣场dépôt des matériaux réutilisables n.m 可利用料渣场dépôt des produits décapés (de décapage)-DPD n.m 清表料渣场dépôt des produits dégagés (de dégagement) n.m 清障料渣场dépôt provisoire (DP) n.m 临时堆渣场dépôt provisoire de terre végétale (DPD) n.m 腐殖土临时渣场déroctage n.m 岩石开挖,石方工程descente d'eau n.f 落水管détonateur(électrique, instantané, retardé) n.m (电,瞬发,迟发) 雷管déviation n.f 偏差,偏向,绕行路线déviation admise (admissible) n.f 允许误差déviation définitive de l'oued n.f 河流正式改道工程diagonale n.f 对角线diamètre de gaine n.m 波纹管直径digue n.f 围堰,堤坝digue de protection n.m 围堰(*用于桥墩施工时把水流隔绝在外的)dilatation n.f 膨胀dispositif antichemineau n.m 防攀爬装置(*桥护栏边缘设置的高防护网的装置)dispositif d'accrochage incorporés au béton n.m 混凝土预埋(连接)固定装置dispositif d'arrêt de chute n.m 防滑(溜槽)锁紧装置,止动装置dispositif de mesure n.m 测量设备,测量仪器dispositif préalable d'alerte n.m 预警装置dispositif stabilisateur n.m 稳定装置disposition en quinconce n.f 梅花形排列,交错排列disque dur n.m 硬盘disquette n.f 软盘distance n.f 距离,间距distance horizontale n.f 水平距离distance inclinée n.f 斜距离distributeur à secousses n.m 振动筛分机dolérite n.f 粗玄岩,玄粒岩,辉绿岩dôme n.m 圆顶,圆顶盖données lithologiques n.f pl. 岩性资料dosage n.m 含量,投配量,配合比dosage du mélange n.m 混合料含量(配合比),混合料成分dosage du mélange en poids n.m 混合料重量比dosage du mélange en volume n.m 混合料体积比douar n.m (北非的)乡(*三级行政区划分别province、commune、douar,分别简写做pr. com. dr.)douille n.f 套筒,套管drain n.m 排水暗沟,盲沟drain d'accotement n.m 路肩盲沟drainage n.m 排水drainer v.t 排水dresseuse n.f 矫直机dumper n.m 翻斗车,自卸卡车durée de prise n.f (混凝土)凝结时间eau de gâchage n.f 拌和水eau potable n.f 饮用水écart admissible / vertical n.m 允许偏差,公差échafaudage n.m 脚手架échangeur n.m 立交桥échangeur n.m 公路立体交叉桥échelon n.m 阶梯,台阶éclisse n.f 夹板,鱼尾板écran à la main n.m (电焊用)收提面罩écran drainant n.m 排水层écran imperméable n.m 防水层écrouissage n.m 冷变形加工égout collecteur n.m 污水干管élaboration des granulats n.f 骨料加工élasticité n.f 弹性élastomère n.m 合成橡胶,弹性体électricien n.m 电工électrode n.f 电焊条,电极électromécanicien n.m 机电技工,机电技术人员élément préfabriqué n.m 预制构件éléments de structure n.m 结构构件élévateur à fourche / leveur à fourche n.m 叉车,叉式起重车élévation (EL) n.f (正)立视图,立面图embrassure n.f (梁、烟囱等的)铁箍,环箍empilage n.m 堆积,堆放,装配,组装emprunt n.m 取土坑,借土,借方en amont de 在……上游en contrabas de 在……下游en sifflet loc.adv 成斜断面,斜截encorbellement n.m 突出部分,挑头enduire v.t 涂抹enfilage des câbles n.m 穿钢绞线engraver v.t 钉接,咬接,敲槽/铺盖砾石enrobage n.m 保护层enrochement (ENR) n.m 防冲乱石,防冲乱砌筑成的地基entretien du sol de fondation des appuis n.m 墩台地基土养护entretoise (transversale) n.f 横梁,横向联杆entretoise du tablier n.f 桥面系横梁entretoise porteuse n.f 支撑横梁entretoisement n.m (用横向联杆、撑杆等)固定,支撑épingle de manutention n.f 装卸销épreuve de convenance n.f 适应性试验épreuve d'étude n.f 设计试验épreuve d'information n.f 调查试验épuisement n.m 排水épure n.f 图表,放样图,示意图équerre n.f 角铁;角尺、三角板équivalent de sable n.m 砂当量,含砂当量érodabilité n.f 易受侵蚀性,冲刷率escalier de service n.m 便梯,后楼梯essai au bleu de méthylène n.m 亚甲蓝试验(*测定土壤中粘土含量,得到的结果称蓝值)essai d’identification n.m 鉴别试验(*土壤分类)essai de charge n.m 承载试验essai de chargement n.m 荷载试验essai de compactage n.m 压实试验,密实度试验essai de compression n.m 抗压试验essai de cône d'Abrams n.m 混凝土坍落度试验(*用于控制混凝土强度)essai de convenance n.m 适应性试验essai de flexion n.m 弯曲试验essai de Los Angeles n.m 洛衫矶试验(石料磨耗试验)essai de plaque n.m 平板承载试验,承载板试验essai de Proctor normal n.m 标准葡氏试验(*测定含水量)essai de rippabilité n.m 一、二类土界定试验essai d'écaillage des surfaces de béton durci n.m 已凝固混凝土表面剥离试验étaiement n.m 支撑架,支撑étanchéité n.f 防水性,水密性,防水层étanchement n.m 封层,防水层état de surface n.m 表面光洁度,表面状态état hydrique naturel sec et très sec n.m 干燥和非常干燥自然含水状态étayer v.t 支撑,用支柱支撑étrier n.m 箍筋évacuation des eaux pluviales n.f 排雨水évent n.m 通气孔,排气孔excavateur n.m 挖掘机exécution des fouilles n.f 基坑施工expansé/plastique expansés a.膨胀的/ n.多孔塑料,发泡塑料extraction de la chemise n.f 取出套管(衬套)extrados n.m 拱背,外拱线圈extrémité n.m 端部exutoire naturel n.m 天然排水沟façonnage des armatures n.m 钢筋加工ferraillage n.m 钢筋,配筋ferrailleur n.m 钢筋工feuillure n.f 凹槽,槽口,fiche de contrôle (FC) n.f 检查表fiche de contrôle coffrage n.f 模板检查表fiche de contrôle de bétonnage n.f 浇注混凝土检查表fiche de contrôle des fouilles n.f 基坑检查表fiche de contrôle ferraillage n.f 钢筋检查表Fiche de levé pour délimitation des matériaux rippables et rocheux n.m 土石分界测量表(*一、二类土划分表)fiche de suivis topographiques n.f 测量监控检查表fiche de validation n.f 批准表fil d'eau n.m 水流filets de sécurité pour travaux exécutés sous circulation n.m 人员往来施工用的安全网film n.m 薄层fines (0/D avec D≤0,08mm/0/80μm) n.f pl. 细料,细[石、碎]屑fini de surface n.m 表面光洁度finisseur n.m 沥青摊铺机,修整机fixation n.f 固定(装置),紧固件flèche n.f 挠度flexible à air (d'air) n.m 空气软管fluidifier la circulation v.t 使交通畅通无阻fond de fouille en cotes négatives n.m 基坑超挖fond de fouille en cotes positives n.m 基坑欠挖fond de la fouille n.m 坑底,基坑底部fondant n.m 溶剂forage des pieux n.m 灌注桩钻孔forage d'injection n.m 喷浆钻孔foreur n.m 钻工,钻眼工,钻井工foreuse pour les mines n.f 爆破钻机formation tufacée n.m 凝灰岩地层formulation du béton n.f 混凝土配合比formule de révision de prix n.f 价格调整方法、调价方案fosse n.f 地沟,坑fossé (FOS) n.m 边沟,排水沟fossé de captage (captant) n.m 截水沟,天沟fossé de crête n.m 天沟,截水沟fossé de pied de remblai n.m 填方坡底排水沟,路堤边坡坡角排水沟fossé trapézoïdal n.m 梯形排水沟fouille de fondation n.f 基槽(开挖)fouilles et purges n.f 开挖和清理fourniture de bureau n.f 办公用品,文具fracture n.f 断裂,开裂frette n.f 铁箍,(钢筋混凝土里的)箍筋,环箍fretter (frettage) v.t (n.m) 加铁箍,套箍,(环向)箍紧front de taille (d'attaque) n.m 开挖面fuseau granulométrique n.m 级配范围fût n.m 柱身fût de pile n.m 墩身G.N.T.: Gravier non traité n.m 未处理砂砾料Gabion n.m 石笼(*边坡防护中防水固坡)gaine n.f 套管;波纹管(制作预应力钢绞线的管道)galet n.m (河)卵石galet roulé n.m 圆砾石garage n.m 汽车修理厂garantie n.f 保证,担保garde n.f 防撞护栏garde-corps n.m 栏杆garde-grève n.f 拦砂障gardien n.m 警卫,看守人员gare de péage n.f 收费站gargouille n.f 排水槽,排水管génératrice rectiligne n.f 直线母线génératrice supérieure de la buse n.f 涵管上边线génie civil n.m 土木工程géographie n.f 地形géomembrane n.f 地膜(*类似土工布,但很薄)géométrique a.几何的,几何学的géotextile n.m 土工布géotextile non-tissé n.m 无纺土工布giratoire/sens giratoire a.环形立体交叉的/环行交通方向gisement n.m 方位角glissement de terrain n.m 滑坡glissière de sécurité n.f (公路)安全护栏godet de pelle n.m 挖土机铲斗goujon n.m 固定销,销钉,螺杆,螺栓goujon n.m 双头螺栓goulotte m.f 溜槽goulotte pour bétonnage /coulage de béton n.f 混凝土浇注滑槽gradin n.m 阶梯,台阶,跌水graines feuillard galvanisé n.f 镀锌带钢的套管granite n.m 花岗岩granularité n.m 粒度granulat criblé n.m 筛选骨料granulats pour béton n.m 混凝土碎石料granulométrie n.f 颗粒级配gravats n.m 建筑碎料grave (0/D avec 6,3mm﹤D≤80mm) n.f 砂砾石混合料grave bitume (G.B) n.f 沥青砂砾料grave ciment (G.C) n.f 水泥砂砾料grave gréseuse n.f 砂岩质砂砾料grave non traité (GNT) n.f 未处理的砂砾料gravette n.f骨料gravillon(d/D avec d≥2mmet D≤31,5mm) n.f 小砾石/碎石,细砾石gravillonneur n.m 碎石摊铺机,grenouille n.f 蛤蟆夯,跳跃式打夯机grès n.m 砂岩grès blanchâtre fragmenté n.m 微白色破碎砂岩grès lité marneux tendre n.m 成层的泥灰质砂岩grès peu siltitique n.m 低粉质砂岩grès tendre n.m 松软砂岩gréseux a. 砂岩质的,含砂岩的grille n.f 栅栏,格栅,筛子Grille de décision de réutilisation des matériaux n.m 材料再利用等级确定表gros béton n.m 构筑物基础用混凝土,粗骨料砼gros béton n.m 粗骨料混凝土grosseur du (ou des) grain(s) n.m 粒径,颗粒大小groupe électrogène n.m 发电机组grue n.f 吊车,起重机grue à pylône n.f 塔式起重机,塔机Guide des Travaux Routiers (GTR) n.m 公路工程指南(*GTR规范)haie broussaille n.f 荆棘绿篱hauban n.m 钢索,支索hauteur de levée n.f 混凝土浇注厚度hors taxes (HT) 免税hourdis n.m 乱石砌体hygromètre n.m 湿度计identique a. 一致的,相同的îlot n.m 岛状地带,分离岛implantation n.f 定位,定线implantation topographique n.f 测量定位imprimante n.f 打印机indice IPT n.m IPT 系数indice de plasticité n.m 塑性指数inflexion n.f 弯曲,拐折,拐点,反弯点ingénieur électricien n.m 电气工程师ingénieur en chef n.m 总工程师ingénieur topographe n.m 测量工程师initiale a. 开始的,最初的injection n.f 注射,注入,喷注,喷射injection de bitume n.f 灌注沥青inondable a.可能被(洪)水淹没的insert n.m 嵌入件instrument de mesure n.m 测量仪器instrument de nivellement n.m 水准仪intempérie n.f 恶劣天气,坏天气intercaler v.t 插入intermittent a. 断断续续的,间断的interprétation des résultats d'essais n.f 实验数据整理分析interruption terre-plein central (I.T.P.C) n.f 中间分车带中断intrados n.m 拱腹线(面)拱内圈,拱底面,ion chargé positivement n.m 阳离子ion chlorure n.m 氯离子ion soufre n.m 硫离子irrégularité n.f 不平整度,不均匀性isorel n.m 纤维板(商品名)jalon n.m 标杆joint de bétonnage n.m 混凝土施工缝joint de dilatation n.m 伸缩缝joint étanche n.m 防水缝,密封接头joint waterstop n.m 止水带(同bande d'arrêt d'eau)joints de chaussée n.m 路面伸缩缝jonc d'arrêt/de retenue n.m 卡环,固定环jonction n.f 接合,连接,连接处jonction des barres(armatures) n.f 钢筋接缝karst n.m 水蚀石灰岩地区,岩溶,石灰岩溶洞Khettaras [阿] 水窖(类似小井,之间用沟相连)laboratoire n.m 试验室laitance n.f 水泥浆沫lance à eau n.f 喷水嘴,喷水龙头lancement d'un pont n.m 架桥lanceur n.m 架桥机légende n.f 图例,说明文字les nuisances acoustiques n.f 噪音影响les nuisances durant les travaux n.f 施工影响les nuisances pour les riverains de l'autoroute n.f 对高速公路两旁居民的影响levé à la polygonation, levé polygonométrique n.m 导线测量levé au théodolite n.m 经纬仪测量levé de situation du déblai n.m 挖方情况测量levé topographique n.m 地形测量levé topographique pour attachement n.m 收方测量leveur à fourche n.m 叉车liaisonner v.t 砌合,错缝搭接lieu d'habitation n.m 居民点,居民区,生活区ligature pour armatures n.f 钢筋绑扎,绑钢筋用铁丝ligne axiale n.f 轴线,中心线ligne grande distance (L.G.D) n.f 远距线路ligne rouge (LR) n.f 红线(*指图纸上施工土地限定界限)limite de culture n.f 耕作区limite des emprises n.f 占地范围limite d'expropriation n.f 征地范围,征地边线limites d’Atterberg n.f 阿氏限度(*关于土壤含水的一个指标)limon n.m 粉土,垆坶土limon argilo-silteux n.m 粉砂质亚粘土limon brunâtre n.m 浅棕色粉土limon graveleux n.m 含有砂砾的粉土limon peu consolide n.m 不太固结的砂质粉土limon silteux n.m 粉壤土lisse n.f(泥瓦工用的)瓦刀lisse d'appui n.f 扶手,栏杆liste de colisage n.f 装箱单lit de la route n.m 路床lit de mortier n.m 灰浆层lit de sable n.m 砂垫层lithologie n.f 岩石[性]学localisation n.f 定位loge de gardiens (gardiennage) n.f 门房logiciel n.m 软件logistique n.f 后勤longitudinale a. 纵向的longrine n.f 纵梁longueur (Lg) n.f 长度longueur de scellement n.f 锚固长度lunettes arrières n.f.pl.汽车后窗lunettes de sécurité (ou de protection) n.f.pl.防护眼镜machine automatique d'oxycoupage n.f 自动气割机maçon n.m 瓦工,混凝土工maçonnerie n.f 砌筑,砌体,圬工工程maître d'oeuvre (M.OE) n.m 监理,甲方maître d'ouvrage (M.O) n.m 业主,甲方manche verticale de remplissage du silo n.f 筒仓垂直进料管(进料口)manchon n.m 套管,套筒,接头manchon fileté de raccordement n.m 螺纹连接套管[筒]manoeuvre n.m 普工,非技术工人manomètre n.m 压力表marinage n.m (隧道工程中)清除废土marne n.f 泥灰岩marne verdâtre indurée très fragmenté n.f 严重破碎的暗绿色硬化泥灰岩marne calcaire altérée n.f 风化的钙质泥灰岩marne consolidée n,f 固结的泥灰岩marne induré verdâtre n.f 暗绿色硬化泥灰岩marne tufacée n.f 凝灰质泥灰岩marne tufacée verdâtre graveleuse n.f 暗绿色含有砂砾的凝灰质泥灰岩marne verdâtre indurée à tufacée altérée n.f 风化的暗绿色凝灰质硬化泥灰岩marteau piqueur / marteau pneumatique n.m 风镐masque (antigaz, anti-arc, de protection) n.m (防毒,电焊,保护)面罩/面具masse spécifique n.f 密度masse volumique du matériau transporté n.f 运送土石料的密度masses marquées (étalonnage) n.f (校核)标定砝码massif de béton n.m 混凝土块mât de charge n.m 起重机吊杆(扒杆)matage n.m 堵缝,填隙mater v. 填隙,堵缝matérialisation par des piquets d'une axe routier n.m 道路定线标桩matériau de décapage n.m 清表土料matériau imperméable n.m 防水材料matériau sélectionné (MS) n.m 精选料matériaux n.m.pl (建筑方面的)材料matériaux bruits n.m.pl 毛料,原材料matériaux constitutif s chaussées n.m 路面用料matériaux de remplissage n.m 填料,填充材料matériaux de substitution n.m 替换土石料matériaux drainants n.m 透水材料matériaux imperméables n.m 不透水材料matériaux pulvérulents n.m 粒状[松散]材料matériel n.m 硬件、设备matériel de criblage n.m 筛分设备matériel d'exploitation n.m 开挖设备Matfia [阿] 水窖(卧式,储水池)matière suspendue (en suspension) n.f 悬浮物Matmoras [阿] 粮食(谷)窖matoir n.m 敛缝工具mécanicien n.m 机械工,汽车修理工membrane n.f 膜,薄膜méthode analogique n.m 类比法méthodologie n.f 技术工艺mètre à ruban n.m 卷尺métré contradictoire n.m 收方计量单meule n.f 砂轮micro n.m 微机,微型电脑micro-béton n.m 砂质沥青混凝土,微集料沥青混凝土minage n.m 爆破工程mince a.薄的mine raté n.f 未爆破成眼,瞎炮mineur n.m 爆破工mire n.f 塔尺,标尺mise en chantier n.f 开工,动工,施工mise en oeuvre d'enrobé n.f 沥青混合料的摊铺mise en tension n.f 张拉monte-charge n.m 升降机,提升机morphologie du sol n.f 地貌,地形学mors n.m 夹片,卡爪,压紧片mortaise n.f 插槽mortier n.m 砂浆mortier maté n.m 堵缝砂浆mottes de terre n.f 土块,泥块mur de front n.m 面墙,前墙mur de garde-grève n.m 拦砂护墙mur de pierres sèches n.m 干砌石墙mur de tête n.m 端墙,边墙,翼墙mur en aile n.m 翼墙,(桥台)侧墙,八字墙mur en retour n.m 后墙,(桥台)侧墙murette n.f 矮墙,小墙Néoprène n.m 氯丁橡胶nappe drainante en géotextile n.f 土工布透水层nappe supérieure n.f 上层nervure n.f 肋条,横肋,加强肋[杆、条]nervuré a. 带肋的,有横肋的nervure transversale n.f 横肋nervure verticale n.f 垂直肋,竖肋nettoyage n.m 清理nids d'abeilles n.m 蜂窝麻面nids de cailloux n.m (混凝土)蜂窝nids de mortier n.m 砂浆蜂窝niveau n.m 水平仪niveaux n.m 水平面,水准面niveleuse n.f 平地机nivellement n.m 抄平,整平nivellement n.m 水平仪测量nivellement par cheminement n.m 导线水平测量nomenclature n.f 目录,品名表,norme n.f 规范,标准,规格note de calcul n.f 计算书note d'organisation générale (NOG) n.f 一般组织机构说明note d'organisation particulier (NOP) n.f 特殊组织机构说明notice technique n.f 技术说明书nuisances sonores n.f 噪音危害olive n.f 橄榄树opérateur d'engins n.m 施工机械操作手ordinateur (portable) n.m 电脑(手提电脑,便携式电脑)oscillation n.f 振动,振荡,颤振ouvrabilité n.f (混凝土)和易度ouvrage n.m 构造物,结构物ouvrage adjacent n.m 相邻建筑物ouvrage d'art (O.A) n.m 桥涵构造物ouvrage de franchissement n.m 桥梁,跨越构造物ouvrage hydraulique (O.H) n.m 水工构造物,过水构造物ouvrage pour protection de réseaux (eau, irrigation etc) n.m (水、灌溉)管道防护构造物ouvrage voûté n.m 拱结构,拱形构造物ouvrage provisoire n.m 临时构造物,临时工程ouvrier qualifié n.m 技工,技术工人ouvrier spécialisé n.m 技工,专业工人palan n.m 葫芦,起重滑车palette n.m 平板palier n.m 开挖平台palmier n.m 棕树,棕榈palplanche métallique n.f 钢板桩Pan de reconstitution du déblai D5 n.m D5挖方复原图panneau de coffrage (en acier) n.m (钢)模板parabole n.f 抛物线parafouille n.f.截水墙parasiter v.t 干扰parc n.m 材料堆放场parement/-gratté/-en pierre de taille n.m 砌面/拉毛饰面/琢石砌面paroi d'étanchéité n.f 防渗墙(*一般指桥墩围堰的)Partie Supérieure des Terrassements (PST) n.f 上部填方(*直接叫PST层大家懂的)passage inférieur (P.I) n.m 下部通道passage latéral (P.L) n.m 侧面通道passage piétons n.m 行人通道passage supérieur (P.S) n.m 上部通道passage véhicule (P.V) n.m 汽车通道passant n.m 过筛通过量passe (chemin) de charroi (charretière) n.f 大车道passe de compactage n.f 碾压次数(*指用压路机)passerelle de chargement n.f 装车跳板passerelle de service (de travail) n.f 工作便桥[走道],工作平台pavage n.m 路面,铺路(面)pavage en béton asphalté n.m 沥青混凝土路面pavement en béton asphaltique n.m 沥青混凝土路面peau coffrant n.m 模板表面层peaux coffrant non enduites de produit démoulant n.m 模板表面未涂脱模剂。
道路桥梁英语词汇(打印)---精品管理资料

Aabsolute datum 绝对基面abutment 桥台abutment pier 制动墩acceleration lane 加速车道accidental load 偶然荷载accommodation lane 专用车道acoustic barrier 隔音墙acting circles of blasting 爆破作用圈additional stake 加桩adjacent curve in one direction 同向曲线admixture 外加剂admixture 反坡安全线aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影测量aerophoto base 航摄基线aerophoto interpretation 航摄像片判读ageing 老化aggregate 集料(骨料)air hardining 气硬性alignment design ( 城市道路) 平面设计,线形设计alignment element 线形要素alligator cracking 路面龟裂allowable rebound deflection 容许( 回弹)弯沉alternative line 比较线anchored bulkhead abutment 锚锭板式桥台anchored bulkhead abutment 锚锭板式挡土墙anchored retaining wall 锚杆式挡土墙anionic emulsified bitumen 阴离子乳化沥青ann l average daily traffic 年平均日交通量anti—creep heap ( 厂矿道路) 挡车堆anti-dizzling screen 防炫屏( 遮光栅)antiskid heap (厂矿道路)防滑堆approach span 引桥aquitard 隔水层arch bridge 拱桥arch culvert 拱涵arch ring 拱圈arterial highway 干线公路arterial road ( 厂内)主干道, (城市) 主干路asphalt distributor 沥青洒布车asphalt mixing plant 沥青混合料拌和设备asphalt remixer 沥青混合料摊铺机asphalt remixer 复拌沥青混合料摊铺机asphalt sand 沥青砂asphalt sprayer 沥青洒布机asphaltic bitumen 地沥青at—grade intersection 平面交叉auxiliary lane 附加车道average consistency (of soil) 土的) 平均稠度average gradient 平均纵坡aximuth angle 方位角Bbalance weight retaining wall 衡重式挡土墙base course 基层base line 基线basic traffic capacity 基本通行能力beam bridge 梁桥beam level deflectometer 杠杆弯沉仪bearing 支座bearing angle 象限角bearing pile 支承桩bearing platform 承台bed course 垫层bench mark 水准点benched s grade 台口式路基bending strength 抗弯强度Benkelman beam 杠杆弯沉仪(贝克曼弯沉仪) bent cap 盖梁berm 护坡道binder 结合料binder course 联结层bitumen 沥青bitumen (沥青混合料)抽提仪bitumen—aggregate ratio 油石比bituminous concrete pavement 沥青混凝土混合料bituminous concrete mixture 沥青混凝土路面bituminous concrete moxture 沥青碎石混合料bituminous macadam pavement 沥青碎石路面bituminous moxture 沥青混合料bituminous pavement 沥青路面bituminous penetration pavement 沥青贯入式路面biuminous surface treatment ( 沥青) 表面处治blasting crater 爆破漏斗blastion for loosening rock 松动爆破blasting for throwing rock 抛掷爆破blasting procedure 土石方爆破bleeding 泛油blind ditch 盲沟blind drain 盲沟block pavement 块料路面block stone 块石blow up 拱胀boring 钻探boring log ( 道路) 地质柱状图boring machine 钻孔机borrow earth 借土borrow pit 取土坑boundary frame on crossing 道口限界架boundary frame on road 道路限界架boundary line of road constr tion 道路建筑限界bowstring arch bridge 系杆拱桥box culvert 箱涵branch pipe of inlet 雨水口支管branch road ( 城市)支路, ( 厂内) 支道bridge 桥梁bridge decking 桥面系bridge deck pavement 桥面铺装bridge floor expantion and contraction installation traction installation 桥面伸缩装置bridge gerder erection equpment 架桥机bridge on slope 坡桥bridge site 桥位bridle road 驮道broken chainage 断链broken stone 碎石broken back curve 断背曲线buried abutment 埋置式桥台bus bay 公交( 车辆)停靠站bypass 绕行公路Ccable bent tower 索塔cable saddle 索鞍cable stayed bridge 斜拉桥( 斜张桥)Cableway erecting equipment 缆索吊装设备California bearing ratio (CBR)加州承载比(CBR) California bearing ratio tester 加州承载比(CBR)测定仪camber cruve 路拱曲线cantilever beam bridge 悬臂梁桥cantilever beam bridge 悬臂式挡土墙capacity of intersection 交叉口通行能力capacity of network 路网通行能力capillary water 毛细水carriage way 车行道(行车道)cast-in-place cantilever method 悬臂浇筑法cationic emulsified bitumen 阳离子乳化沥青cattle—pass 畜力车道cement concrete 水泥混凝土cemint concrete pavement 水泥混凝土混合料cement concrete pavement 水泥混凝土路面center-island 中心岛center lane 中间车道center line of raod 道路中线center line survey 中线测量center stake 中桩central reserve 分隔带channelization 渠化交通channelization island 导流岛channelized intrersection 分道转弯式交叉口chip 石屑chute 急流槽circular curve 圆曲线circular curve 环路circular test 环道试验city road 城市道路civil engineering fabric 土工织物classified highway 等级公路classified highway 等级道路clay—bound macadam 泥结碎石路面clearance 净空clearance above bridge floor 桥面净空clearce of span 桥下净空climatic zoning for highway 公路自然区划climbing lane 爬坡车道cloverleaf interchange 苜蓿叶形立体交叉coal tar 煤沥青cobble stone 卵石coefficient of scouring 冲刷系数cohesive soil 粘性土cold laid method 冷铺法cold mixing method 冷拌法cold—stretched steel bar 冷拉钢筋column pier 柱式墩combination-type road system 混合式道路系统compaction 压实compaction test 击实试验compaction test apparatus 击实仪compactness test 压实度试验composite beam bridge 联合梁桥composite pipe line 综合管道(综合管廊) compound curve 复曲线concave vertical curve 凹形竖曲线concrete joint cleaner ( 水泥混凝土) 路面清缝机concrete joint sealer (水泥混凝土)路面填缝机concrete mixing plant 水泥混凝土( 混合料) 拌和设备concrete paver 水泥混凝土(混合料) 摊铺机concrete pump 水泥混凝土(混合料) 泵concrete saw (水泥混凝土)路面锯缝机cone penetration test 触探试验conflict point 冲突点conical slope 锥坡consistency limit (of soil) ( 土的)稠度界限consolidated s soil 加固地基consolidation 固结constr tion by swing 转体架桥法constr tion height of bridge 桥梁建筑高度constr tion joint 施工缝constr tion load 施工荷载constr tion survey 施工测量continuous beam bridge 连续梁桥contourline 等高线contraction joint 缩缝control point 路线控制点converging 合流convex vertining wall 凸形竖曲线corduroy road 木排道counterfout retaining wall 扶壁式挡土墙counterfort abutmen 扶壁式桥台country road 乡村道路county road 县公路(县道) ,乡道creep 徐变critical speed 临界速度cross roads 十字形交叉cross slope 横坡cross walk 人行横道cross-sectional profile 横断面图cross—sectional survey 横断面测量crown 路拱crushed stone 碎石crushing strength 压碎值culture 地物culvert 涵洞curb 路缘石curb side strip 路侧带curve length 曲线长curve widening 平曲线加宽curved bridge 弯桥cut 挖方cut corner for sight line (路口)截角cut—fill transition 土方调配cut-fill transition 土方调配图cutting 路堑cycle path 自行车道cycle track 自行车道Ddeceleration lane 减速车道deck bridge 上承式桥deflection angle 偏角deflection test 弯沉试验degree of compaction 压实度delay 延误density of road network 道路(网)密度depth of tunnel 隧道埋深design elevation of s grade 路基设计高程design freqncy ( 排水) 设计重现期design hourly volume 设计小时交通量design of evevation ( 城市道路)竖向设计design of vertical alignment 纵断面设计design speed 计算行车速度( 设计车速)design traffic capacity 设计通行能力design vehicle 设计车辆design water level 设计水位desiged dldvation 设计高程designed flood freqncy 设计洪水频率deslicking treatment 防滑处理Deval abrasion testion machine 狄法尔磨耗试验机(双筒式磨耗试验机)diamond interchange 菱形立体交叉differential photo 微分法测图direction angle 方向角directional interchange 定向式立体交叉diverging 分流dowel bar 传力杆drain opening 泄水口drainage by pumping station ( 立体交叉)泵站排水drainage ditch 排水沟dressed stone 料石drop water 跌水dry concrtet 干硬性混凝土d tility (of bitumen)(沥青)延度d tilometer (沥青)延度仪dummy joint 假缝dynamic consolidation 强夯法Eeconomic speed 经济车速econnomical hauling distance 土方调配经济运距element support 构件支撑elevation 高程( 标高)embankment 路堤emergency parking strip 紧急停车带emulsified bitumen 乳化沥青erecting by floating 浮运架桥法erection by longit inal pulling method 纵向拖拉法erection by protrusion 悬臂拼装法erection with cableway 缆索吊装法evaporation pond 蒸发池expansion bearing 活动支座expansive soil 膨胀土expansion joint 胀缝expressway (城市)快速路external distance 外( 矢) 距Ffabricated bridge 装配式桥fabricated steel bridge 装拆式钢桥factories and mines road 厂矿道路factory external transportation line 对外道路factory-in road 厂内道路factory—out road 厂外道路fast lane 内侧车道faulting of slab ends 错台feeder highway 支线公路ferry 渡口fibrous concrete 纤维混凝土field of vision 视野fill 填方filled spandrel arch bridge 实腹拱桥final survey 竣工测量fineness 细度fineness modulus 细度模数fixed bearing 固定支座flare wing wall abutment 八字形桥台flared intersection 拓宽路口式交叉口flash 闪点flash point tester (open cup method) 闪点仪( 开口杯式)flexible pavement 柔性路面flexible pier 柔性墩floor system 桥面系flush curb 平缘石foot way 人行道ford 过水路面forest highway 林区公路forest road 林区道路foundation 基础free style road system 自由式道路系统free way 高速公路free—flow speed 自由车速freeze road 冻板道路freezing and thawing test 冻融试验frost boiling 翻浆frozen soil 冻土full depth asphalt pavement 全厚式沥青( 混凝土)路面function planting 功能栽植Ggeneral scour under bridge opening 桥下一般冲刷geological section ( 道路) 地质剖面图geotextile 土工织物gradation 级配gradation of stone ( 路用)石料等级grade change point 变坡点grade compensation 纵坡折减grade crossing 平面交叉grade length limitation 坡长限制grade of side slope 边坡坡度grade separation 简单立体交叉grade-separated junction 立体交叉graded aggregate pavement 级配路面brader 平地机grain composition 颗粒组成granular material 粒料gravel 砾石gravity pier (abutment) 重力式墩、台gravity retaining wall 重力式挡土墙green belt 绿化带gridiron road system 棋盘式道路系统ground control—point survey 地面控制点测量ground elevation 地面高程ground stereophoto grammetry 地面立体摄影测量g rd post 标柱g rd rail 护栏g rd wall 护墙gully 雨水口gutter 街沟( 偏沟)gutter apron 平石gutter drainage 渠道排水Hhalf-through bridge 中承式桥hard shoulder 硬路肩hardening 硬化hardness 硬度haul road 运材道路heavy maintenance 大修hectometer stake 百米桩hedge 绿篱height of cut and fill at ceneter stake 中桩填挖高度high strength bolt 高强螺栓high type pavement 高级路面highway 公路highway landscape design 公路景观设计hill-side line 山坡线( 山腰线)hilly terrain 重丘区horizontal alignment 平面线形horizontal curve 平曲线hot laid method 热铺法hot mixing method 热拌法hot stability (of bitumen) ( 沥青)热稳性hydraulic computation 水力计算hydraulic computation 水硬性Iimaginary intersection point 虚交点immersed tunnelling method 沉埋法inbound traffic 入境交通incremental launching method 顶推法industrial district road 工业区道路industrial solid waste ( 路用)工业废渣industrial waste base course 工业废渣基层inlet 雨水口inlet s merged culvert 半压力式涵洞inlet uns merged culvert 无压力式涵洞inorganic binder 无机结合料instrument station 测站intensity of rainstorm 暴雨强度intercepting detch 截水沟interchange 互通式立体交叉interchange woth special bicycle track 分隔式立体交叉intermediate maintenance 中修intermediate type pavement 中级路面intersection ( 平面) 交叉口intersection angle 交叉角,转角intersection entrance 交叉口进口intersection exit 交叉口出口intersection plan 交叉口平面图intersection point 交点intersection with widened corners 加宽转角式交叉口Jjack-in method 顶入法Kkilometer stone 里程碑Lland slide 坍方lane 车道lane-width 车道宽度lateral clear distance of curve (平曲线)横净距lay—by 紧急停车带level of service 道路服务水平leveling course 整平层leveling survey 水准测量light—weight concrete 轻质混凝土lighting facilities of road 道路照明设施lime pile 石灰桩line development 展线linking-up road 联络线,连接道路liquid asphaltic bitumen 液体沥青liquid limit 液限living fence 绿篱load 荷载loading berm 反压护道lading combinations 荷载组合loading plate 承载板loading plate test 承载板试验local scour near pier 桥墩局部冲刷local traffic 境内交通location of line 定线location survey 定测lock bolt support with shotcrete 喷锚支护loess 黄土longit inal beam 纵梁longit inal gradient 纵坡longit inal joint 纵缝loop ramp 环形匝道Los Angeles abrasion testing machine 洛杉矶磨耗试验机Mmachine (搁板式磨耗试验机)low rype pavement 低级路面main beam 主梁main bridge 主桥maintenance 养护maintenance period 大中修周期manhole 检查井marginal strip 路缘带marshall stability apparatus 马歇尔稳定度仪Marshall stability test 马歇尔试验masonry bridge 圬工桥maximum ann l hourly volume 年最大小时交通量maximum dry unit weight (标准)最大干密度maximum longit inal gradient 最大纵坡mine tunnelling method 矿山法mineral aggregate 矿料mineral powder 矿粉mini-roundabout 微形环交minimum height of fill (路基) 最小填土高度minimum longit inal gradient 最小纵坡minimum radius of horizontal curve 最小平曲线半径minimum turning radius 汽车最小转弯半径mixed traffic 混合交通mixing method 拌和法mixture 混合料model split 交通方式划分modulus of elasticity 弹性模量modulus of resilience 回弹模量modulus ratio 模量比monthly average daily traffic 月平均日交通量motor way 高速公路mountainous terrain 山岭区movable bridge 开启桥m 淤泥multiple-leg intersection 多岔交叉mational trunk highway 国家干线公路(国道) matural asphalt 天然沥青Nnatural scour 自然演变冲刷natural s soil 天然地基navigable water level 通航水位nearside lane 外侧车道net—shaped cracking 路面网裂New Austrian Tunnelling Method 新奥法Oobservation point 测点one—way ramp 单向匝道open cut method 明挖法open cut tunnel 明洞open spandrel arch bridge 空腹拱桥opencast mine road 露天矿山道路operating speed 运行速度optimum gradation 最佳级配optimum moisture content 最佳含水量optimum speed 临界速度organic binder 有机结合料origin—destination st y 起迄点调查outbound traffic 出境交通outlet s merged culvert 压力式涵洞outlet inlet main road 城市出入干道overall speed 区间速度overlay of pavement 罩面overpass grade separation 上跨铁路立体交叉overtaking lane 超车车道overtaking sight distance 超车视距Ppaper location 纸上定线paraffin content test 含蜡量试验parent soil 原状土parking lane 停车车道parking lot 停车场parking station 公交(车辆) 停靠站part out—part fill s grade 半填半挖式路基pass 垭口passing bay 错车道patrol maintenance 巡回养护paved crossing 道口铺面pavement 路面pavement depression 路面沉陷pavement recapping 路面翻修pavement slab pumping 路面板唧泥pavement spalling 路面碎裂pavement strengthening 路面补强pavement str ture layer 路面结构层pavemill 路面铣削机( 刨路机)peak hourly volume 高峰小时交通量pedestrian overcrossing 人行天桥pedestrian underpass 人行地道penetration macadam with coated chips 上拌下贯式( 沥青) chips 路面penetration method 贯入法penetration test apparatus 长杆贯入仪penetration (of bitumen)( 沥青) 针入度penetrometer (沥青) 针入度仪periodical maintenance 定期养护permafrost 多年冻土permanent load 永久荷载perviousness test 透水度试验petroleum asphaltic bitumen 石油沥青photo index 像片索引图( 镶辑复照图)photo mosaic 像片镶嵌图photogrammetry 摄影测量photographic map 影像地图pier 桥墩pile and plank retaining wall 柱板式挡土墙pile bent pier 排架桩墩pile driver 打桩机pipe culvert 管涵pipe drainage 管道排水pit test 坑探pitching method 铺砌法plain stage of slope 边坡平台plain terrain 平原区plan view (路线) 平面图plane design ( 城市道路)平面设计plane sketch ( 道路)平面示意图planimetric photo 综合法测图plant mixing method 厂拌法plasticity index 塑限plasticity index 塑性指数poisson's ratio 泊松比polished stone val石料磨光值pontoon bridge 浮桥porosity 空隙率portable pendulum tester 摆式仪possible traffic capacity 可能通行能力post-tensioning method 后张法pot holes 路面坑槽preliminary survey 初测preloading method 预压法prestressed concrete 预应力混凝土prestressed concrete bridge 预应力混凝土桥prestresed steel bar drawing jack 张拉预应力钢筋千斤顶pretensioning method 先张法prime coat 透层prod tive arterial road 生产干线prod tive branch road 生产支线profile design 纵断面设计profilometer 路面平整度测定仪proportioning of cement concrete 水泥混凝土配合比protection forest fire—proof road 护林防火道路provincial trunk highway 省干线公路(省道)Rrailroad grade crossing ( 铁路) 道口ramp 匝道rebound deflection 回弹弯沉reclaimed asphalt mixture 再生沥青混合料reclaimed bituminous pavement 再生沥青路面reconnaissance 踏勘red clay 红粘土reference stake 护桩reflection crack 反射裂缝refuge island 安全岛regulating str ture 调治构造物reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete bridge 钢筋混凝土桥reinforced concrete pavement 钢筋混凝土路面reinforced earth retaining wall 加筋土挡土墙relative moisture content (of soil)(土的)相对含水量relief road 辅道residential street 居住区道路resultant gradient 合成坡度retaining wall 挡土墙revelling of pavement 路面松散reverse curve 反向曲线reverse loop 回头曲线ridge crossing line 越岭线ridge line 山脊线right bridge 正交桥right bridge 正桥rigid frame bridge 刚构桥rigid pavement 刚性路面rigid—type base 刚性基层ring and radial road system 环形辐射式道路系统ripper 松土机riprap 抛石road 道路road alignment 道路线形road appearance 路容road area per citizen ( 城市)人均道路面积road area ratio ( 城市)道路面积率road axis 道路轴线road bed 路床road bitumen 路用沥青road condition 路况road condition survey 路况调查road crossing ( 平面) 交叉口road crossing design 交叉口设计road engineering 道路工程road feasibility st y (道路工程)可行性研究road improvement 改善工程road intersection 道路交叉( 路线交叉)road mixing method 路拌法road network 道路网road network planning 道路网规划road planting 道路绿化road project (道路工程)方案图road trough 路槽road way 路幅rock breaker 凿岩机rock filled gabion 石笼roller 压路机rolled cement concrete 碾压式水泥混凝土rolling terrain 微丘区rotary interchange 环形立体交叉rotary intersection 环形交叉roundabout 环形交叉route development 展线rout of road 道路路线route selection 选线routine maintenance 小修保养r ble 片石running speed 行驶速度rural road 郊区道路Ssaddle back 垭口safety belt 安全带safety fence 防护栅salty soil 盐渍土sand 砂sanddrain (sand pile) 砂井sand gravel 砂砾sand hazard 沙害sand mat of s grade 排水砂垫层sand patch test 铺砂试验sand pile 砂桩sand protection facilities 防沙设施sand ratio 砂率sand sweeping 回砂sand sweeping equipment 回砂机sandy soil 砂性土saturated soil 饱和土scraper 铲运机seal coat 封层secondary trunk road (厂内)次干道,(城市) 次干路seepage well 渗水井segregation 离析semi—rigid type base 半刚性基层separate facilties 分隔设施separator 分隔带sheep—foot roll 羊足压路机( 羊足碾)shelter belt 护路林shield 盾构( 盾构挖掘机)shield tunnelling method 盾构法shoulder 路肩shrinkage limit 缩限side ditch 边沟side slope 边坡side walk 人行道sieve analysis 筛分sight distance 视距sight distance of intersection 路口视距sight line 视线sight triangle 视距三角形silty soil 粉性土simple supported beam bridge 简支梁桥singl direction thrusted pier 单向推力墩single—sizeaggregat 同粒径集料siphon culvert 倒虹涵skew bridge 斜交桥skew bridge 斜桥skid road 集材道路slab bridge 板桥slab culvert 盖板涵slab staggering 错位slide 滑坡slope protection 护坡slump 坍落度snow hazard 雪害snow plough 除雪机snow protection facilities 防雪设施soft ground 软弱地基soft soil 软土softening point tester (ring ball)( 沥青) 软化点议仪method (环- 球法)softening point (of bitumen)沥青)软化点sol ility (of bitumen)(沥青)溶解度space headway 车头间距space mean speed 空间平均速度span 跨径span by span method 移动支架逐跨施工法spandrel arch 腹拱spandrel str ture 拱上结构special vehicle 特种车辆speed—change lane 变速车道splitting test 劈裂试验spot speed 点速度spreading in layers 层铺法springing 弹簧现象stabilizer 稳定土拌和机stabilized soil base course 稳定土基层stage for heating soil and broken rock 碎落台staggered junction 错位交叉stand axial loading 标准轴截steel bridge 钢筋冷墩机steel bridge 钢桥steel extension machine 钢筋拉伸机stiffness modulus 劲度stone coating test 石料裹覆试验stone crusher 碎石机stone spreader 碎石撒布机stopping sight distance 停车视距stopping tr k heap (厂矿道路) 阻车堤street 街道street drainage 街道排水street planting 街道绿化street trees 行道树strengthening layer 补强层strengthening of str ture 加固stringer 纵梁striping test for aggregate 集料剥落试验str tural approach limit of tunnel 隧道建筑限界s —high type pavement 次高级路面s grade 路基s grade drainage 路基排水s mersible bridge 漫水桥s sidence 沉陷s soil 地基s str ture 下部结构super elevation 超高super elevation runoff 超高缓和段superstr ture 上部结构supported type abutment 支撑式桥台surface course 面层surface evenness 路面平整度surface frostheave 路面冻胀surface permeameter 路面透水度测定仪surface roughness 路面粗糙度surface slipperinness 路面滑溜surface water 地表水surface—curvature apparatus 路面曲率半径测定仪surrounding rock 围岩suspension bridge 悬索桥swich—back curve 回头曲线TTintersection 丁字形交叉(T 形交叉) T—shaped rigid frame bridge 形刚构桥tack coat 粘层tangent length 切线长tar 焦油沥青technical standard of road 道路技术标准Telford 锥形块石Telford base ( 锥形)块石基层terrace 台地thermal insulation berm 保温护道thermal insulation course 隔温层thirtieth highest ann l hourly 年第30 位最大小时volume 交通量through bridge 下承式桥through traffic 过境交通tie bar 拉杆timber bridge 木桥time headway 车头时距time mean speed 时间平均速度toe of slope (边) 坡脚tongand groove joint 企口缝top of slope ( 边) 坡顶topographic feature地貌topographic map 地形图topographic survey 地形测量topography 地形township road 乡公路( 乡道)traffic assignment 交通量分配traffic capacity 通行能力traffic composition 交通组成traffic density 交通密度traffic distribution 交通分布traffic flow 交通流traffic generation 交通发生traffic island 交通岛traffic mirror 道路反光镜traffic planning 道路交通规划traffic safety device 交通安全设施traffic sq re 交通广场traffic stream 车流traffic survey 交通调查traffic volume 交通量traffic volume observation station 交通量观测站traffic volume 交通量预测traffic volume survey 交通量调查transition curve 缓和曲线transition slab at bridge head 桥头搭板transition zone of cross section 断面渐变段transition zone of curve widening 加宽缓和段transitional gradient 缓和坡段transverse beam 横梁transverse joint 横缝traverse 导线traverse survey 导线测量trencher 挖沟机triaxial test 三轴试验trip 出行trjoint 真缝trumpet interchange 喇叭形立体交叉trunk highway 干线公路truss bridge 桁架桥tunnel (道路) 隧道tunnel boring machine 隧道掘进机tunnel ling 衬砌tunnel portal 洞门tunnel support 隧道支撑turnaround loop 回车道,回车场turning point 转点two—way curved arch bridge 双曲拱桥two—way ramp 双向匝道type of dry and damp soil base 土基干湿类型UU-shaped abutment U 形桥台under-ground pipes comprehensive design 管线综合设计\underground water 地下水underground water level 地下水位underpass grade separation 下穿铁路立体交叉universal photo 全能法测图urban road 城市道路Vvalley line 沿溪线variable load 可变荷载vehicle stream 车流vehicular gap 车( 辆)间净距verge 路肩vertical alignment 纵面线形vertical curb 立缘石(侧石)vertical curve 竖曲线vertical profile map (路线)纵断面图viameter 路面平整度测定仪vibratory roller 振动压路机viscosimeter (沥青) 粘度仪viscosity (of bitumen)( 沥青) 粘( 滞) 度void ratio 孔隙比Wwashout 水毁waste 弃土waste bank 弃土堆water cement ratio 水灰比water content 含水量water level 水位water red ing agent 减水剂water stability 水稳性water—bound macadam 水结碎石路面wearing course 磨耗层weaving 交织weaving point 交织点weaving section 交织路段wheel tracking test 车辙试验width of s grade 路基宽度workability 和易性YY intersection 形交叉。
公路工程英语词汇(收藏版)

abrasiveness磨耗度absolute datum绝对基面abutment桥台abutment pier制动墩acceleration lane加速车道accidental load偶然荷载accommodation lane专用车道acoustic barrier隔音墙acting circles of blasting爆破作用圈additional stake加桩adjacent curve in one direction同向曲线admixture外加剂adverse grade for safety反坡安全线aerial photogrammetry航空摄影测量aerophoto base航摄基线aerophoto interpretation航摄像片判读ageing老化aggregate集料(骨料)air hardening气硬性alignment design(城市道路)平面设计,线形设计alignment element线形要素alligator cracking路面龟裂allowable rebound deflection容许(回弹)弯沉alternative line比较线anchored bulkhead abutment锚锭板式桥台anchored bulkhead retaining wall锚锭板式挡土墙anchored retaining wall by tie rods锚杆式挡土墙anionic emulsified bitumen阴离子乳化沥青annual average daily traffic年平均日交通量anti-creep heap(厂矿道路)挡车堆anti-dizzling screen防炫屏(遮光栅)antiskid heap(厂矿道路)防滑堆approach span引桥aquitard隔水层arch bridge拱桥arch culvert拱涵arch ring拱圈arterial highway干线公路arterial road(厂内)主干道,(城市)主干路asphalt distributor沥青洒布车asphalt mixing plant沥青混合料拌和设备asphalt paver沥青混合料摊铺机asphalt remixer复拌沥青混合料摊铺机asphalt sand沥青砂asphalt sprayer沥青洒布机asphaltic bitumen地沥青at-grade intersection平面交叉auxiliary lane附加车道average consistency(of soil)(土的)平均稠度average gradient平均纵坡azimuth angle方位角balance weight retaining wall衡重式挡土墙base course基层base line基线basic traffic capacity基本通行能力beam bridge梁桥beam level deflectometer杠杆弯沉仪bearing支座bearing angle象限角bearing pile支承桩bearing platform承台bed course垫层bench mark水准点benched subgrade台口式路基bending strength抗弯强度Benkelman beam杠杆弯沉仪(贝克曼弯沉仪) bent cap盖梁berm护坡道binder结合料binder course联结层bitumell沥青bitumen extractor(沥青混合料)抽提仪bitumen-aggregate ratio油石比bituminous concrete mixture沥青混凝土混合料bituminous concrete pavement沥青混凝土路面bituminous macadam mixture沥青碎石混合料bituminous macadam pavement沥青碎石路面bituminous mixture沥青混合料bituminous pavement沥青路面bituminous penetration pavement沥青贯入式路面bituminous surface treatment(沥青)表面处治blasting crater爆破漏斗blasting for loosening rock松动爆破blasting for throwing rock抛掷爆破blasting procedure土石方爆破bleeding泛油blind ditch盲沟blind drain盲沟block pavement块为路面block stone块石blow up拱胀boring钻探boring log(道路)地质柱状图boring machine钻孔机borrow earth借土borrow pit取土坑boundary frame on crossing道口限界架boundary frame on road道路限界架boundary line of road construction道路建筑限界bowstring arch bridge系杆拱桥box culvert箱涵branch pipe of inlet雨水口支管branch road(城市)支路,(厂内)支道bridge桥梁bridge decking桥面系bridge deck pavement桥面铺装bridge floor expantion and contraction installation 桥面伸缩装置bridge girder erection equipment架桥机bridge on slope坡桥bridge site桥位bridge road驮道broken chainage断链broken stone碎石broken back curve断背曲线buried abutment埋置式桥台bus bay公交(车辆)停靠站bypass公交绕行公路cable bent tower索塔cable saddle索鞍cable stayed bridge斜拉桥(斜张桥)cableway erecting equipment缆索吊装设备california bearing ratio(CBR)加州承载比(CBR) california bearing ratio tester加州承载比(CBR)测定仪camber curve路拱曲线cantilever beam bridge悬臂梁桥cantilever retaining wall悬臂式挡土墙capacity of intersection交叉口通行能力capacity of network路网通行能力capillary water毛细水carriage way车行道(行车道)cast-in-place cantilever method悬臂浇筑法cationic emulsified bitumen阳离子乳化沥青cattle-pass畜力车道cement concrete水泥混凝土cement concrete mixture水泥混凝土混合料cement concrete pavement水泥混凝土路面center-island中心岛center lane中间车道center line of road道路中线center line survey中线测量center stake中桩central reserve分隔带channelization渠化交通channelization island导流岛channelized intersection分道转弯式交叉口chip石屑chute急流槽circular curve圆曲线circular road环路circular test环道试验city road城市道路civil engineering fabric土工织物classified highway等级公路classified road等级道路clay-bound macadam泥结碎石路面clearance净空clearance above bridge floor桥面净空clearance of span桥下净空climatic zoning for highway公路自然区划climbing lane爬坡车道cloverleaf interchange苜蓿叶形立体交叉coal tar煤沥青cobble stone卵石coefficient of scouring冲刷系数cohesive soil粘性土cold laid method冷铺法cold mixing method冷拌法cold-stretched steel bar冷拉钢筋column pier柱式墩combination-type road system混合式道路系统compaction压实compaction test击实试验compaction test apparatus击实仪compactness test压实度试验composite beam bridge联合梁桥composite pipe line综合管道(综合管廊) compound curve复曲线concave vertical curve凹形竖曲线concrete joint cleaner(水泥混凝土)路面清缝机concrete joint sealer(水泥混凝土)路面填缝机concrete mixing plant水泥混凝土(混合料)拌和设备concrete paver水泥混凝土(混合料)摊铺机concrete pump水泥混凝土(混合料)泵concrete saw(水泥混凝土)路面锯缝机cone penetration test触探试验conflict point冲突点conical slope锥坡consistency limit(of soil)(土的)稠度界限consolidated subsoil加固地基consolidation固结construction by swing转体架桥法construction height of bridge桥梁建筑高度construction joint施工缝construction load施工荷载construction survey施工测量continuous beam bridge连续梁桥contour line等高线contraction joint缩缝control point路线控制点converging合流convex vertical curve凸形竖曲线corduroy road木排道counterfort retaining wall扶壁式挡土墙counterfort abutment扶壁式桥台country road乡村道路county road县公路(县道),乡道creep徐变critical speed临界速度cross roads十字形交叉cross slope横坡cross walk人行横道cross-sectional profile横断面图cross-sectional survey横断面测量crown路拱crushed stone碎石crushing strength压碎值culture地物culvert涵洞curb路缘石curb side strip路侧带curve length曲线长curve widening平曲线加宽curved bridge弯桥cut挖方cut corner for sight line(路口)截角cut-fill transition土方调配cut-fill transition program土方调配图cutting路堑cycle path自行车道cycle track自行车道deceleration lane减速车道deck bridge上承式桥deflection angle偏角deflection test弯沉试验degree of compaction压实度delay延误density of road network道路(网)密度depth of tunnel隧道埋深design elevation of subgrade路基设计高程design frequency(排水)设计重现期design hourly volume设计小时交通量design of elevation(城市道路)竖向设计design of vertical alignment纵断面设计design speed计算行车速度(设计车速)design traffic capacity设计通行能力design vehicle设计车辆design water level设计水位designed elevation设计高程designed flood frequency设计洪水频率dislicking treatment防滑处理Deval abrasion testing machine狄法尔磨耗试验机(双筒式磨耗试验机)diamond interchange菱形立体交叉differential photo微分法测图direction angle方向角directional interchange方向式立体交叉diverging分流dowel bar传力杆drain opening泄水口drainage by pumping station(立体交叉)泵站排水drainage ditch排水沟dressed stone料石drop water跌水dry concrete干硬性混凝土ductility(of bitumen)(沥青)延度ductilometer(沥青)延度仪dummy joint假缝dynamic consolidation强夯法economic speed经济车速economical hauling distance土方调配经济运距element support构件支撑elevation高程(标高)embankment路堤emergency parking strip紧急停车带emulsified bitumen乳化沥青erecting by floating浮运架桥法erection by longitudinal pulling method纵向拖拉法erection by protrusion悬臂拼装法erection with cableway缆索吊装法evaporation pond蒸发池expansion bearing活动支座expansive soil膨胀土expantion joint胀缝expressway(城市)快速路external distance外(矢)距fabricated bridge装配式桥fabricated steel bridge装拆式钢桥factories and mines road厂矿道路factory external transportation line对外道路factory-in road厂内道路factory-out road厂外道路fast lane内侧车道faulting of slab ends错台feeder highway支线公路ferry渡口fibrous concrete纤维混凝土field of vision视野fill填方filled spandrel arch bridge实腹拱桥final survey竣工测量fineness细度fineness modulus细度模数fixed bearing固定支座flare wing wall abutment八字形桥台flared intersection拓宽路口式交叉口flash point闪点flash point tester(open cup method)闪点仪(开口杯式) flexible pavement柔性路面flexibie pier柔性墩floor system桥面系flush curb平缘石foot way人道道ford过水路面forest highway林区公路forest road林区道路foundation基础free style road system自由式道路系统free way高速公路free-flow speed自由车速freeze road冻板道路freezing and thawing test冻融试验frost boiling翻浆frozen soil冻土full depth asphalt pavement全厚式沥青(混凝土)路面function planting功能栽植general scour under bridge opening桥下一般冲刷geological section(道路)地质剖面图geotextile土工织物gradation级配gradation of stone(路用)石料等级grade change point变坡点grade compensation纵坡折减grade crossing平面交叉grade length limitation坡长限制grade of side slope边坡坡度grade separation简单立体交叉grade-separated junction立体交叉graded aggregate pavement级配路面grader平地机grain composition颗粒组成granular material粒料gravel砾石gravity pier(abutment)重力式墩、台gravity retaining wall重力式挡土墙green belt绿化带gridiron road system棋盘式道路系统ground control-point survey地面控制点测量ground elevation地面高程ground stereophotogrammetry地面立体摄影测量guard post标柱guard rail护栏guard wall护墙gully雨水口gutter街沟(偏沟)gutter apron平石gutter drainage渠道排水half-through bridge中承式桥hard shoulder硬路肩hardening硬化hardness硬度haul road运材道路heavy maintenance大修hectometer stake百米桩hedge绿篱height of cut and fill at center stake中桩填挖高度high strength bolt高强螺栓high type pavement高级路面highway公路highway landscape design公路景观设计hill-side line山坡线(山腰线)hilly terrain重丘区horizontal alignment平面线形horizontal curve平曲线hot laid method热铺法hot mixing method热拌法hot stability(of bitumen)(沥青)热稳性hydraulic computation水力计算hydraulicity水硬性imaginary intersection point虚交点immersed tunnelling method沉埋法inbound traffic入境交通incremental launching method顶推法industrial district road工业区道路industrial solid waste(路用)工业废渣industrial waste base course工业废渣基层inlet雨水口inlet submerged culvert半压力式涵洞inlet unsubmerged culvert无压力式涵洞inorganic binder无机结合料instrument station测站intensity of rainstorm暴雨强度intercepting ditch截水沟interchange互通式立体交叉interchange with special bicycle track分隔式立体交叉intermediate maintenance中修intermediate type pavement中级路面intersection(平面)交叉口intersection angle交叉角,转角intersection entrance交叉口进口intersection exit交叉口出口intersection plan交叉口平面图intersection point交点intersection with widened corners加宽转角式交叉口jack-in method顶入法kilometer stone里程碑land slide坍方lane车道lane-width车道宽度lateral clear distance of curve(平曲线)横净距lay-by紧急停车带level of service道路服务水平leveling course整平层leveling survey水准测量light-weight concrete轻质混凝土lighting facilities of road道路照明设施lime pile石灰桩line development展线linking-up road联络线、连接道路liquid asphaltic bitumen液体沥青liquid limit液限living fence绿篱load荷载loading berm反压护道loading combinations荷载组合loading plate承载板loading plate test承载板试验local scour near pier桥墩局部冲刷local traffic境内交通location of line定线location survey定测lock bolt support with shotcrete喷锚支护loess黄土longitudinal beam纵梁longitudinal gradient纵坡longitudinal joint纵缝loop ramp环形匝道Los Angeles abrasion testing machine洛杉面磨耗试验机(搁板式磨耗试验机)low type pavement低级路面main beam主梁main bridge主桥maintenance养护maintenance period大中修周期manhole检查井marginal strip路缘带Marshall stability apparatus马歇尔稳定度仪Marshall stability test马歇尔试验masonry bridge圬工桥maximum annual hourly volume年最大小时交通量maximum dry unit weight(标准)最大干密度maximum longitudinal gradient最大纵坡mine tunnelling method矿山法mineral aggregate矿料mineral powder矿粉mini-roundabout微形环交minimum height of fill(路基)最小填土高度minimum longitudinal gradient最小纵坡minimum radius of horizontal curve最小平曲线半径minimum turning radius汽车最小转弯半径mixed traffic混合交通mixing method拌和法mixture混合料model split交通方式划分modulus of elasticity弹性模量modulus of resilience回弹模量modulus ratio模量比monthly average daily traffic月平均日交通量motor way高速公路mountainous terrain山岭区movable bridge开启桥mud淤泥multiple-leg intersection多岔交叉national trunk highway国家干线公路(国道)natural asphalt天然沥青natural scour自然演变冲刷natural subsoil天然地基navigable water level通航水位nearside lane外侧车道net-shaped cracking路面网裂New Austrian Tunnelling Method新奥法observation point测点one-way ramp单向匝道open cut method明挖法open cut tunnel明洞open spandrel arch bridge空腹拱桥opencast mine road露天矿山道路operating speed运行速度optimum gradation最佳级配optimum moisture content最佳含水量optimum speed临界速度organic binder有机结合料origin-destination study起迄点调查outbound traffic出境交通outled submerged culvert压力式涵洞outlet inlet main road城市出入干道overall speed区间速度overlay of pavement罩面overpass grade separation上跨铁路立体交叉overtaking lane超车车道overtaking sight distance超车视距paper location纸上定线paraffin content test含蜡量试验parent soil原状土parking lane停车车道parking lot停车场parking station公交(车辆)停靠站part-put part-fill subgrade半填半挖式路基pass垭口passing bay错车道patrol maintenance巡回养护paved crossing道口铺面pavement路面pavement depression路面沉陷pavement recapping路面翻修pavement slab pumping路面板唧泥pavement spalling路面碎裂pavement strengthening路面补强pavement structure layer路面结构层pavemill路面铣削机(刨路机)peak hourly volume高峰小时交通量pedestrian overcrossing人行天桥pedestrian underpass人行地道penetration macadam with coated chips上拌下贯式(沥青)路面penetration method贯入法penetration test apparatus长杆贯入仪penetration(of bitumen)(沥青)针入度penetrometer(沥青)针入度仪periodical maintenance定期养护permafrost多年冻土permanent load永久荷载perviousness test透水度试验petroleum asphaltic bitumen石油沥青photo index像片索引图(镶辑复照图)photo mosaic像片镶嵌图photogrammetry摄影测量photographic map影像地图pier桥墩pile and plank retaining wall柱板式挡土墙pile bent pier排架桩墩pile driver打桩机pipe culvert管涵pipe drainage管道排水pit test坑探pitching method铺砌法plain stage of slope边坡平台plain terrain平原区plan view(路线)平面图plane design(城市道路)平面设计plane sketch(道路)平面示意图planimetric photo综合法测图plant mixing method厂拌法plastic limit塑限plasticity index塑性指数poisson's ratio泊松比polished stone value石料磨光值pontoon bridge浮桥porosity空隙率portable pendulum tester摆式仪possible traffic capacity可能通行能力post-tensioning method后张法pot holes路面坑槽preliminary survey初测preloading method预压法prestressed concrete预应力混凝土prestressed concrete bridge预应力混凝土桥prestressed steel bar drawing jack张拉预应力钢筋千斤顶pretensioning method先张法prime coat透层productive arterial road生产干线productive branch road生产支线profile design纵断面设计profilometer路面平整度测定仪proportioning of cement concrete水泥混凝土配合比protection forest fire-proof road护林防火道路provincial trunk highway省干线公路(省道)railroad grade crossing(铁路)道口ramp匝道rebound deflection回弹弯沉reclaimed asphalt mixture再生沥青混合料reclaimed bituminous pavement再生沥青路面reconnaissance踏勘red clay红粘土reference stake护桩reflection crack反射裂缝refuge island安全岛regulating structure调治构造物reinforced concrete钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete bridge钢筋混凝土桥reinforced concrete pavement钢筋混凝土路面reinforced earth retaining wall加筋土挡土墙relative moisture content(of soil)(土的)相对含水量relief road辅道residential street居住区道路resultant gradient合成坡度retaining wall挡土墙revelling of pavement路面松散reverse curve反向曲线reverse loop回头曲线ridge crossing line越岭线ridge line山脊线right bridge正交桥right bridge正桥rigid frame bridge刚构桥rigid pavement刚性路面rigid-type base刚性基层ring and radial road system环形辐射式道路系统ripper松土机riprap抛石road道路road alignment道路线形road appearance路容road area per citizen(城市)人均道路面积road area ratio(城市)道路面积率road axis道路轴线road bed路床road bitumen路用沥青road condition路况road condition survey路况调查road crossing(平面)交叉口road crossing design交叉口设计road engineering道路工程road feasibility study(道路工程)可行性研究road improvement改善工程road intersection道路交叉(路线交叉) road mixing method路拌法road network道路网road network planning道路网规划road planting道路绿化road project(道路工程)方案图road trough路槽road way路幅rock breaker凿岩机rock filled gabion石笼roller压路机rolled cement concrete碾压式水泥混凝土rolling terrain微丘区rotary interchange环形立体交叉rotary intersection环形交叉roundabout环形交叉route development展线route of road道路路线route selection选线routine maintenance小修保养rubble片石running speed行驶速度rural road郊区道路saddle back垭口safety belt安全带safety fence防护栅salty soil盐渍土sand砂sand drain(sand pile)砂井sand gravel砂砾sand hazard沙害sand mat of subgrade排水砂垫层sand patch test铺砂试验sand pile砂桩sand protection facilities防沙设施sand ratio砂率sand sweeping回砂sand sweeping equipment回砂机sandy soil砂性土saturated soil饱和土scraper铲运机seal coat封层secondary trunk road(厂内)次干道,(城市)次干路seepage well渗水井segregation离析semi-rigid type base半刚性基层separate facilities分隔设施separator分隔带sheep-foot roll羊足压路机(羊足碾)shelter belt护路林shield盾构(盾构挖掘机)shield tunnelling method盾构法shoulder路肩shrinkage limit缩限side ditch边沟side slope边坡side walk人行道sieve analysis筛分sight distance视距sight distance of intersection路口视距sight line视线sight triangle视距三角形silty soil粉性土simple supported beam bridge简支梁桥single direction thirsted pier单向推力墩single-size aggregat同粒径集料siphon culvert倒虹涵skew bridge斜交桥skew bridge斜桥skid road集材道路slab bridge板桥slab culvert盖板涵slab staggering错位slide滑坡slope protection护坡slump坍落度snow hazard雪害snow plough除雪机snow protection facilities防雪设施soft ground软弱地基soft soil软土softening point tester(ring ball method)(沥青)软化点仪(环—球法)softening point(of bitumen)(沥青)软化点solubility(of bitumen)(沥青)溶解度space headway车头间距space mean speed空间平均速度span跨径span by span method移动支架逐跨施工法spandrel arch腹拱spandrel structure拱上结构special vehicle特种车辆speed-change lane变速车道splitting test劈裂试验spot speed点速度spreading in layers层铺法springing弹簧现象stabilizer稳定土拌和机stabilized soil base course稳定土基层stage for heaping soil and broken rock碎落台staggered junction错位交叉standard axial loading标准轴截steel bar heading press machine钢筋冷墩机steel bridge钢桥steel extention machine钢筋拉伸机stiffness modulus劲度stone coating test石料裹覆试验stone crusher碎石机stone spreader碎石撒布机stopping sight distance停车视距stopping truck heap(厂矿道路)阻车堤street街道street drainage街道排水street planting街道绿化street trees行道树strengthening layer补强层strengthening of structure加固stringer纵梁striping test for aggregate集料剥落试验structural approach limit of tunnel隧道建筑限界sub-high type pavement次高级路面subgrade路基subgrade drainage路基排水submersible bridge漫水桥subsidence沉陷subsoil地基substucture下部结构superelevation超高superelevation runoff超高缓和段superstructure上部结构supported type abutment支撑式桥台surface course面层surface evenness路面平整度surface frost heave路面冻胀surface permeameter路面透水度测定仪surface roughness路面粗糙度surface slipperinness路面滑溜surface water地表水surface-curvature apparatus路面曲率半径测定仪surrounding rock围岩suspension bridge悬索桥switch-back curve回头曲线T intersection丁字形交叉(T形交叉)T-shaped rigid frame bridge〓T形刚构桥tack coat粘层tangent length切线长tar焦油沥青technical standard of road道路技术标准Telford锥形块石Telford base(锥形)块石基层terrace台地thermal insulation berm保温护道thermal insulation course隔温层thirtieth highest annual hourly volume年第30位最大小时交通量through bridge下承式桥through traffic过境交通tie bar拉杆timber bridge木桥time headway车头时距time mean speed时间平均速度toe of slope(边)坡脚tongue and groove joint企口缝top of slope(边)坡顶topographic feature地貌topographic map地形图topographic survey地形测量topography地形township road乡公路(乡道)traffic assignment交通量分配traffic capacity通行能力traffic composition交通组成traffic density交通密度traffic distribution交通分布traffic flow交通流traffic generation交通发生traffic island交通岛traffic mirror道路反光镜traffic planning道路交通规划traffic safety device交通安全设施traffic square交通广场traffic stream车流traffic survey交通调查traffic volume交通量traffic volume observation station交通量观测站traffic volume prognosis交通量预测traffic volume survey交通量调查transition curve缓和曲线transition slab at bridge head桥头搭板transition zone of cross section断面渐变段transition zone of curve widening加宽缓和段transitional gradient缓和坡段transverse beam横梁transverse joint横缝traverse导线traverse survey导线测量trencher挖沟机triaxial test三轴试验trip出行true joint真缝trumpet interchange喇叭形立体交叉trunk highway干线公路truss bridge桁架桥tunnel(道路)隧道tunnel boring machine隧道掘进机tunnel lining衬砌tunnel portal洞门tunnel support隧道支撑turnaround loop回车道,回车场turning point转点two-way curved arch bridge双曲拱桥two-way ramp双向匝道type of dry and damp soil base土基干湿类型U-shaped abutment〓U形桥台under-ground pipes comprehensive design管线综合设计underground water地下水underground water level地下水位underpass grade separation下穿铁路立体交叉universal photo全能法测图urban road城市道路valley line沿溪线variable load可变荷载vehicle stream车流vehicular gap车(辆)间净距verge路肩vertical alignment纵面线形vertical curb立缘石(侧石)vertical curve竖曲线vertical profile map(路线)纵断面图viameter路面平整度测定仪vibratory roller振动压路机viscosimeter(沥青)粘度仪viscosity(of bitumen)(沥青)粘(滞)度void ratio孔隙比washout水毁waste弃土waste bank弃土堆water cement ratio水灰比water content含水量water level水位water reducing agent减水剂water stability水稳性water-bound macadam水结碎石路面wearing course磨耗层weaving交织weaving point交织点weaving section交织路段wheel tracking test车辙试验width of subgrade路基宽度workability和易性Y intersection〓Y形交叉_。
【英语】桥梁工程英语词汇

扩结构优化设计: Optimal Struc ture Designing
液压机结构优化设计软件包: HYSOP
连续多跨
多跨连续梁: continuous beam on many supports
拼接板
splice bar
splice plate
拼接板: splice bar|scab|splice plate
预应力混凝土
prestressed concrete
预应力混凝土: prestressed concrete|prestre edconcrete
预应力混凝土梁: prestressed concrete beam
预应力混凝土管: prestressed concrete pipe
预应力钢筋束
预应力钢筋束: pre-stressing tendon|pre-stre ingtendon
装配式预制
装配式预制: precast
装配式预制的: precast-segmental
装配式预制混凝土环: precast concrete segmental ring
安装预应力
安装预应力: prestressed
最优化
optimization
最优化: Optimum Theory|optimization|ALARA
有限元分析
finite element analysis
有限元分析: FEA|finite element analysis (FEA)|ABAQUS
反有限元分析: inverse finite element analysis
有限元分析软件: HKS ABAQUS|MSC/NASTRAN MSC/NASTRAN
桥梁工程英语专业词汇

抗拉强度
intensity of tension
tensile strength
安全系数
safety factor
标准值
standard value
标准值: standard value,|reference value
作用标准值: characteristic value of an action
低桩承台: low pile cap
拱桥
arch bridge
拱桥: hump bridge|arch bridge|arched bridge
拱橋: Arch bridge|Puente en arco|Pont en arc
鸠拱桥: Khājū
强度
intensity
strength
强度: intensity|Strength|Density
懸索橋: Suspension bridge|Puente colgante
加劲悬索桥: stiffenedsuspensionbridge
预应力混凝土
prestressed concrete
预应力混凝土: prestressed concrete|prestre edconcrete
预应力混凝土梁: prestressed concrete beam
最大弯矩图: maximum bending moment diagram
剪力
shearing force
剪力: shearing force|shear force|shear
剪力墙: shear wall|shearing wall|shear panel
(完整版)桥梁工程英语专业词汇

预应力元件
预应力元件: prestressed element
等效荷载
equivalent load
等效荷载: equivalent load
等效荷载原理: principle of equivalent loads
等效负载 等效荷载 等值负载: equivalentload
模型
matrix
model
mould
pattern
承载能力极限状态
承载能力极限状态: ultimate limit states
正常使用极限状态
serviceability limit state
正常使用极限状态: serviceability limit state
正常使用极限状态验证: verification of serviceability limit states
懸索橋: Suspension bridge|Puente colgante
加劲悬索桥: stiffenedsuspensionbridge
预应力混凝土
prestressed concrete
预应力混凝土: prestressed concrete|prestre edconcrete
预应力混凝土梁: prestressed concrete beam
stiffness ratio
ratio of rigidity
刚度比: ratio of rigidity|stiffness ratio
动刚度比: dynamic stiffenss ratio
刚度比 劲度比: stiffnessratio
等截面粱
uniform beam
公路工程施工专业英语词汇

公路工程施工专业英语词汇公路桥梁Ganger 工长Skilled labour 技工Operator for heavy...重型设备操作工Welder 焊工Propel 推进驱动Concrete mixer 混凝土搅拌机Stone crushing plant 破碎系统Asphalt plant 沥青系统Grader 平地机In figures 小写In words 大写Bitumen 沥青柏油Bitumen distributor 沥青撒布工Portable pump 手提式泵Diameter 直径semi diameter Excavator/backhoe 反铲Welding machine 焊机Cement 水泥Aggregate 骨料Earth works 土石方工程Clearing and grubbing 清理Cutting and removal of tree 移植Unsuitable material 不合格料Disposal 处置Stockpile 储备堆放Back fill 回填Cladding layer 覆盖层Girth 周长围长Borrow pit in arranged land 借土Swamp 沼泽湿地Sub-grade works 路基工程improved sub-grade 路基改善Fine aggregate 细骨料1st class bricks 1级砖Dismantle portions 拆除部分Brick Masonry 砖砌结构Pavement works 路面工程Repair of Pothole 坑洼坑洞修补Milling of exiting pavement 刨除现有路面Sub-base 底基层Bituminous Prime Coat 沥青透层Bituminous Tack Coat 沥青粘结层Wearing Course 磨耗层Base Course 基层Sole agent 独家代理Bored piles 钻孔灌注桩Plug 插头塞住Carry out 执行Load test 荷载测试Pilot 飞行员试点的Strain 张力拉紧Dynamic 应变力lateral load 侧向荷载Grade beam 地基梁Flyover 天桥立交桥Culvert 涵洞Pier 桥墩码头Pedestal 底座基座Superstructure 上部结构Sub structure 下部结构Box girder 箱梁Crane girder 吊车梁Pres tress 预应力Strand 线串prestressing strands Expansion joint 伸缩缝Seal 封闭strip sealElastic 弹性的松紧带Bearing of bridge 支座Friction 摩擦Slab 板Incidental 附带的杂项Catch pit 积水坑Bedding 垫层mortar bedding 砂浆垫层Kerb 路缘石Gutter 排水沟Fiber 纤维Filter 过滤Crash barrier 防撞栏Triangle traffic signs 三角交通标志round Aluminum 铝铝的Plaster 石膏Hook 挂钩钩住Tile 瓷砖瓦片White washing 刷白Polish 抛光Lime 石灰Panel (仪表/控制)面板小组Stainless steel 不锈钢Rusty 生锈的Copper 铜Sensor device 感言装置Sanitary 卫生的Oriental 东方的Commode 马桶洗脸台wash basinFuse 融合熔断保险丝Arrester 避雷器lightning protectionCircuit breaker 断路器Blade 叶片Exhaust 排出排气使精疲力尽Split 分开分离劈开Slot 插槽Laboratory 试验室Road base 路基Gravel 碎石Bank guarantee 银行保函unlimited competitive open biding 公开招标security company 担保公司payment guarantee 支付保函cost plan 成本计划client′s requirements业主要求offer 报价quotationbid evaluation 评标Audit 审核review commentDefect 缺陷preventive action 预防措施Bearing platform 承台Bench mark 水准点Bending strength 抗弯强度Bent cap 盖梁Annual average daily traffic 年平均日交通量Aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影测量Admixture 外加剂Abutment 桥台Bituminous surface treatment 沥青表处Toll system 收费系统Traffic flow 交通流量traffic volume Cumulative toll revenue 累计收费Toll station 收费站Toll rate 收费标准Adjustment for toll rate 收费调整Preference 优先偏爱GDP growth forecast 经济增长预测Historic economic statistic (record)历史经济数据Daily record 日报表Traffic survey 交通调查Traffic composition 交通组成Traffic density 交通密度Peak(design) hourly volume 高峰(设计)小时交通量Base year 基年Planned road network 规划路网Parallel road 平行路网Base/optimistic/conservative case 基本/乐观/保守方案。
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