教育学专业词汇英语

教育专业词汇的英语翻译

人才枯竭exhaustion of human resources

辍/失学青少年school dropout/leaver

基金会foundation

服务性行业service trade

在职培训on-the-job/in-service training

基础科学the fundamentals

学分制the credit system

三学期制the trimester system

税收tax revenue

多学科的multi-disciplinary

重点大学key university

授予（学士）confer

被授权be authorized to do

专业specialty

爱国人士patriotic personage

国家教育经费national expenditure on education

财政拨款financial allocation

毕业论文thesis; dissertation

毕业实习graduation field work

毕业设计graduation design

毕业典礼graduation ceremony; commencement

毕业证书diploma; graduation certificate

博士生导师Ph.D advisor; doctoral advisor(supervisor)

授予某人学位to confer a degree on sb.

升级to be promoted to a higher grade

留级to repeat the year‘s work; to stay down

补考make-up examination

升学t o go to a school of a higher grade; to enter a higher school

升学率proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade

奖学金scholarship

（国家）助学金(state)stipend/subsidy

领取助学金的学生a grant-aided student

学费tuition (fee)

占百分比account for ...%

专任教师full-time teacher

国际文化交流intercultural communication

教育方针guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education

教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。Education must serve the needs of socialist modernization, be integrated with productive labor, and train builders and successors who are well developed morally, intellectually and physically.

适应社会主义现代化建设需要，面向二十一世纪，具有中国特色的社会主义教育体系。

a socialist education system with distinct Chinese characteristics that meets the needs of socialist modernization and is oriented to the 21st century

坚持社会主义方向to keep to the socialist orientation

身体好，学习好，工作好。Keep fit, study hard and work well.

德才兼备to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability

成为有理想，有道德，有文化，守纪律的劳动者to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline

教育要面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来

Gear education to the needs of modernization, the world and the future

爱国主义教育education in patriotisms

国际主义教育education in internationalism

集体主义教育education in collectivism

共产主义教育education in communism

共产主义道德品质communist ethics

政治思想教育political and ideological education

五爱（爱祖国、爱人民、爱劳动、爱科学、爱护公物）

"Five Love": love the motherland, the people, labor, and science and take good care of public property. 教书育人to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge

培养独立分析问题和解决问题的能力

to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently

启发学生独立思考的能力to help develop the ability of the students to think things out for themselves

培养学生自学能力to foster the students‘ ability to study on their own

发挥学生主动性、创造性to give scope to the students‘ initiative and creativeness

Receptive Learning 接受式学习

启发式elicitation method (of teaching); heuristic method

填鸭式教学法cramming/forced-feeding method of teaching

普及教育universal education

义务教育compulsory education; free education

学前教育preschool education

初等教育elementary education

中等教育secondary education

高等教育higher/tertiary education

普遍教育general education

成人教育adult education

职业技术教育vocational and technical education

高等学校institution of higher education

综合性大学comprehensive university

文科大学university of liberal arts

文科院校colleges of art

理工科大学college/university of science and engineering

师范大学normal university; teachers‘ university

师范学院teache rs‘ college

重点学校key school

中等专业学校secondary specialized school; polytechnic school

中等技术学校secondary technical school; technical secondary school

职业学校vocational school

教职员teaching and administrative staff

教学人员the faculty; teaching staff

中、小学校长headmaster/headmistress; principal