大学英语三级资料 PPT
英语三级(一)
名词的数
不可数名词:
advice, baggage, luggage, bread, cake, cash, equipment, furniture, information, knowledge, money, news, traffic, trouble, work, chalk, chocolate, cloth, fruit, gold, ink, mail, paper, soap, sugar a piece of advice, a basket of fruit, an item of information a(n) piece (sheet, tube, item, bar) of …..
Examples
This is a Mary's dictionary.
This is Mary's dictionary.
There are much people in the garden.
名词(Nouns )
名词的分类 专有名词:指人名、地名、国名等 普通名词:可数、不可数
名词的数
1. 规则变化 1) 一般在名词后加s: books, maps, keys 2) 以s, sh, x, ch结尾的, 加es: bus----buses, brush-----brushes, box----boxes, bench----benches 3) 以 f, fe 结尾的,去掉f, fe, 加ves: shelf----shelves, life----lives, knife-----knives 特殊:roof----roofs, chief----chiefs, safe-----safes, brief----briefs 4) 以o结尾的, 加es: potato----potatoes, hero----heroes, tomato---tomatoes 特殊:radio----radios, photo----photos, zoo----zoos 5) 以y结尾的, 若y前为辅音, 去掉y, 加ies: baby----babies, lady---ladies, factory----factories
大学英语三级复习材料 ppt课件
cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth;
reason 用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. 例:the reason for being late
PPT课件
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易混淆词组复习
14. exercise, exercises, practice exercise 运动,锻炼(不可数); exercises 练习(可数); practice(反复做的)练习,例:Practice makes perfect.
the meeting. 他们建议所有的计划都应该在会上讨论。
PPT课件
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浙江大学英语三级考试 虚拟语气细节讲解
常这样用的动词有:
ask 要求
advise 劝告
determine 决定 decide 决定
command 命令 insist 坚持
intend 打算
move 提议
prefer 宁愿
propose 提议
PPT课件
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浙江大学英语三级考试 虚拟语气细节讲解
1. 主语从句中的虚拟语气 主语从句中的虚拟语气主要取决于某些形容词和过去分词,
用来表示建议、命令、要求、惊异和失望等。
其形式为:(should)+ 动词原形。
PPT课件
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浙江大学英语三级考试 虚拟语气细节讲解
常这样用的形容词有: appropriate 适当的 advisable 适当的,合理的 better 较好的 desirable 理想的 essential 精华的 imperative 迫切的 important 重要的 insistent 坚持的 natural 自然的 necessary 必要的 preferable 优越的,较好的 strange 奇怪的 urgent 紧迫的 vital 极其重要的
全国公共英语等级考试三级讲义PETS3 ppt课件
but/yet
强调
程度 频率
however
nevertheless
(un)fortunately
转折
instead
因果
furthermore
moreover
递进
besides
in addition
ppt课件
fairly quite extremely often occasionally rarely
ppt课件
SUNBO 剑桥国际英语课堂
英语知识运用考点总结
词义辨析
•93
从句
• 同位语从句 • 定语从句 • 名词性从句
• 上下文语义衔接 (58)
•固定搭配(33)
•语态(2)
ppt课件
SUNBO 剑桥国际英语课堂
especially
particularly (not)to mention
语义衔接
•固定搭配(33)
•语态(2)
ppt课件
SUNBO 剑桥国际英语课堂
词汇
主要考查实意词
名词(22), 形容词(9), 动词(36), 副词(5), 代词(3)
介词(16), 连词(12)(逻辑关系)
词的搭配(26),一词多义,同义词辨析(20)
*掌握常用词的搭配,尤其是与介词有关的搭配; *把握住句中出现的连接词和连接词组所体现出的衔接, 转折,递进等.
重点掌握
一.动词的时态.语态和语气 A.12种时态 1.动词的一般时 2.动词的进行时 3.动词的完成时 B.语态 动词的被动语态: 尤其是特殊形式的被动,如使役动词,主动表被动
C.语气
虚拟语气
包括三大从句中的虚拟和经常考察的和虚拟相关的动词及动词 短语.
浙江省大学英语三级培训 共15页
B.理解隐含的意义 4)推论隐含的意义; 5)判断话语的交际功能;
C.借助语言特征理解听力材料 6)辨别语音特征,如从连续的话语中辨别语音、理解重音和语音语调 等;对理解句间关系,如比较、原因、结果、程度、目的等。
浙江远程培训网
题型分解
• 2.阅读理解(Reading Comprehension)部分测试考生通
误。
浙江远程培训网
考核的语言技能及要求
• 写作部分考核学生用英语进行书面表达的能力。要求考生用英语进行短
• 文写作,思想表达准确、意义连贸、上重大语言错误。
• 写作部分考核的技能是:
• A 思想表达
•
1)表达中心思想;
•
2)表达重要或特定信息;
•
3)表达观点、态度等:
大学英语三级考试教程ppt课件
文章连贯(Text Coherence)
♫Helicopters flying overhead made me uneasy. I had to constantly remind myself that these were most often civilian and not military helicopters. I had to remind myself that the ambulances were not rushing to evacuate wounded demonstrators.
anything about the subject? If so, what?
文章连贯(Text Coherence)
♫ 连贯意味段落中句子意思地连贯表 达。段落中句子或者在逻辑,或者 在语法上是彼此联系的。通常,一 个段落中所有的句子都应给予同样 的关注。
文章连贯(Text Coherence)
确认暗含意(indentifying the
implied idea)
♫ For example: direct marketing today occurs either in the form of a direct response, which requires a salesperson to complete the sale, or by direct order, which is a sale made without a personal saleis the selling of products without a shop, as with Avon. Com or Amway. Comproducts. Telemarketing, catalog shopping, personalized mailings, and trial offers are all ways to conduct direct marketing.
大学英语三级A级-103
大学英语三级A级-103(总分:100.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、Part Ⅱ Structure(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Section A(总题数:50,分数:100.00)1.My father didn"t like ______ interfering in his business.(分数:2.00)A.my mother"s and meB.my mother"s and IC.my mother and me √D.my mother and my解析:2.Is this movie really worth ______ a second time?(分数:2.00)A.seeB.to seeC.seeing √D.seen解析:3.Tom prefer ______ to ______ by others.(分数:2.00)A.to walk...drivingB.waking...drivingC.to walk...be drivenD.walking...being driven √解析:4.We strongly object ______ like this.(分数:2.00)A.to be treatedB.to have been treatedC.to having treatedD.to having been treated √解析:5.They decided to have an outing, but it ______ a rainy day, they had to stay at home. (分数:2.00)A.wasB.being √C.has beenD.having been解析:6.When ______ the whole universe, our earth doesn"t seem big at all.(分数:2.00)pareB.to compareparingpared to √解析:7.After the typhoon, people came back to their villages, many of their houses ______. (分数:2.00)A.pulled down √B.were pulled downC.to be pulled downD.were being pulled down解析:8.______, the laid-off workers started seeking another jobs.(分数:2.00)A.All the money have been spentB.All the money was spentC.After they had spent all the money √D.Having been spent all the money解析:9.Time ______, we"ll go to the Yellow Stone National Park.(分数:2.00)A.permitsB.will permitC.permitting √D.permitted解析:10.While discovering the cause of a disease, ______.(分数:2.00)A.the best measures ought to be taken at onceB.the doctor should take the best measures √C.the disease should be treated right awayD.the patients should be properly treated解析:11.The noise of the door ______ made me unable to go to sleep.(分数:2.00)A.opening and closingB.opened and closedC.being opened and closed √D.having been opened and closed解析:12.Look at John. He is sitting there ______ in deep thought.(分数:2.00)A.being lostB.lost √C.losingD.having lost解析:13.A cold drink is ______ to a hot, thirsty tourist.(分数:2.00)A.refreshing √B.refreshedC.being refreshedD.to be refreshed解析:14.This Sunday, my friends will come to my home to have a party. So I"ll have my house ______ today.(分数:2.00)A.having cleanedB.cleaningC.cleaned √D.being cleaned解析:15.This movie is about ______ by a huge iceberg in 1920s.(分数:2.00)A.a ship"s to be sunkB.a ship"s being sunkC.a ship to have been sunkD.a ship having been sunk √解析:16.I, ______ your good friend, will be ready to help you at any time.(分数:2.00)A.who isB.that areC.which to beD.who am √解析:17.Is this the city ______ you visited last year?(分数:2.00)A.whenB.whereC.whoD.which √解析:18.The reason ______ he gave me is not adequate for his being late for class.(分数:2.00)A.whatB.that √C.whyD.for解析:19.______ is known to us all, he is an American Chinese.(分数:2.00)A.ThatB.WhichC.As √D.It解析:20.In this hotel there are a number of rooms ______ windows face the beach.(分数:2.00)A.whichB.thatC.whose √D.their解析:21.My neighbor lent me one hundred dollars, ______ exactly the amount I needed to buy what I wanted. (分数:2.00)A.that wasB.that wereC.which was √D.this was解析:22.We should praise such diligent students ______ Tom and Mary.(分数:2.00)A.likeB.as √C.who areD.that is解析:23.Beijing is the city ______.(分数:2.00)A.I"d most like to visit √B.where I most like to visitC.which I most like to visitD.in which I"d like most to visit解析:24.English grammar ______ I"m not sure is completely different from Chinese grammar.(分数:2.00)A.is thatB.of which √C.about itD.with which解析:25.The villagers, ______ had been destroyed by the earthquake, were given help by the people all over the country.(分数:2.00)A.all their homesB.all those homesC.all of their homesD.all of whose homes √解析:26.Don"t you see ______?(分数:2.00)A.how old and wise is the old manB.that how old and wise the old man isC.how old and wise the old man is √D.what old and wise is the old man解析:27.______ the rule will be abolished or not hasn"t been made public.(分数:2.00)A.ThatB.IfC.Whether √D.Weather解析:28.We have worked out the plan. ______ we need most now is time and money.(分数:2.00)A.ThatB.WhichC.WhetherD.What √解析:29.______ success calls for hard work is not very clear to every student in our college. (分数:2.00)A.That √B.WhichC.WhatD.When解析:30.It is moved that the experiment ______ right now.(分数:2.00)A.is reconductedB.will be reconductedC.be reconducted √D.ought to be reconducted解析:31.Jackson speaks Chinese fluently as if he ______ a Chinese.(分数:2.00)A.isB.would beC.beD.were √解析:32.If only I ______ alone last night. I was robbed.(分数:2.00)A.didn"t come backB.wasn"t coming backC.hadn"t come back √D.wouldn"t have come back解析:33.It"s high time you ______ to work.(分数:2.00)A.set down √B.setted downC.will set downD.are setting down解析:34.It"s hot outside today. I"d rather you ______.(分数:2.00)A.don"t go outB.won"t go outC.didn"t go out √D.shouldn"t go out解析:35.______ it not for the rain, we would go outing.(分数:2.00)A.IfB.MightC.Were √D.Should解析:36.______ you ______ earlier, you ______ at home now.(分数:2.00)A.If...started out...would sitB.Would...started out...would have satC.Had...started out...would be sitting √D.Had...started out...would have sat解析:37.Take an umbrella with you when you go out lest it ______.(分数:2.00)A.would rainB.should rain √C.could rainD.is going to rain解析:38.It"s strange that the gentleman ______ such rude words to you.(分数:2.00)A.should sayB.would have saidC.should have said √D.could be saying解析:39.The fact suggested that the situation ______ very serious at that moment. (分数:2.00)A.was √B.wereC.should beD.to be解析:40.______ we ______ it began to rain heavily.(分数:2.00)A.No sooner did...arrive home thanB.Hardly did...arrive home whenC.Rarely had...got home when √D.Scarcely had...got home then解析:41.Never ______ in this market.(分数:2.00)A.there has been such a large crowdB.has there been such a large crowd √C.such a large crowd there has beenD.has such a large crowd there been解析:42.______, he knows more than an adult.(分数:2.00)A.Though he is childB.A child as he isC.Child as he is √D.A child though is he解析:43.Not until last week ______ the sad news.(分数:2.00)A.that I knewB.did I know √C.did I knewD.that did I know解析:44.Only by studying hard ______ your vocabulary.(分数:2.00)A.you"ll enlargeB.can you enlarge √C.you may make a largeD.you could have more and more解析:45.So seriously ______ by the woman"s sharp words that he was in low spirits. (分数:2.00)A.did he hurtB.he was hurtC.was he hurt √D.he did hurt解析:46.My mother can"t operate computer well. ______.(分数:2.00)A.So can"t my fatherB.Neither can"t my fatherC.Nor can my father √D.Nor my father can either解析:47.______, you would have passed the terminal examination.(分数:2.00)A.Did you study harderB.Have you studied harderC.Should you have studied harderD.Had you studied harder √解析:48.Hurry up. ______ with so many passengers.(分数:2.00)A.No.5 Bus comes hereB.Here No.5 Bus comesC.Here comes No.5 Bus √es here No.5 Bus解析:49.______ the traffic regulations, he will be fined. (分数:2.00)A.Would anyone breakB.Were anyone to break √C.Should anyone be breakingD.Did anyone break解析:50.It was in this college ______ I got my diploma. (分数:2.00)A.whereB.whenC.that √D.which解析:。
全国公共英语三级 PPT课件
笔试试卷: 有四个组成部分:听力、英语知识运用、阅 读理解和写作。
口试试卷: 分三节考查学生的口语交际能力。
2、关于考试指导语和题目用语
在PETS第三级考试中,笔试、口试的指导 语均为英语。写作题中所提供的引导性材料 可能会涉及少量的中文。
3、关于答题卡和登分卡的使用
笔试中,使用的是用于光电阅读器评分的答题卡1 和用于人工阅卷的答题卡2。
7、问原因、问目的,如: Why is the man late? Why did the man repair the car by himself?
听力
8、问钟点,如: When did the man finally start?
9、问日期,如: When will he be paid?
10、问对话者某一方的身份或对话人之间的关 系,如: who is the man ?
听力
三、解题技巧 1、学会放过有两种听不懂的情况:
(1)、太专注于思索刚听到的一句话,而无法 听到下一句话。
(2)、不能足够迅速地把所有听到的整理一 清而遗漏了整段话。 学会放过就是要放过那些暂时听不明白的词 或句子,接着听下面的的话往往会得到意想 不到的惊喜的效果。
听力
2、把握主题 体现段落中心意思的句子叫主题句,常常放在句
在一次考试中没有获得《全国英语等级考试合 格证书》而单项考试合格的考生,将由教育部考试 中心核发相应合格项目的单项成绩合格证。
(二)笔试试卷内容与结构
1、听力
该部分由A、B两节组成。
A节(10题):考查考生的理解能力。要求考生 根据所听到的10段简短的对话(总长约400词,总 持续时间约3’30’’),从每题所给的4个选择项中选出最 佳选项。每题有15秒答题时间(5秒用作听前读题, 10秒用作听后答题。每段录音材料只播放一遍。
大学英语三级班 美国文化课件
Massac husetts Govern ors Mitt Romney
Rick Santorum former U.S. Senator from Pennsylvania
On April 10, Santorum suspended his campaign due to a variety of reasons, such as a low delegate count, unfavorable polls in his home state of Pennsylvania, and his daughter's health, leaving Mitt Romney as the undisputed front-runner for the presidential nomination and allowing Gingrich to claim that he was "the last conservative standing" in the campaign for the nomination. After disappointing results in the April 24 primaries, Gingrich dropped out on May 2 in a move that was seen as an effective end to the nomination contest. After Gingrich's spokesman announced his upcoming withdrawal, the Republican National Committee declared Romney the party's presumptive推 定的 nominee. Ron Paul officially remained in the race, but he stopped campaigning on May 14 in order to focus on state conventions instead.
浙江省英语三级考试介绍PPT参考幻灯片
17
语法结构表格 VII
17. 主语、表语和宾语从句
17.1 三种从句
17.2 连接手段
17.3 It在主语从句和宾语从句中的应用
18. 定语从句 18.1 限制性定从和非限制性定从 18.2连接手段
18.3 the same / such … as 18.4 关系代词that的省略 18.5 特殊定从: which/as 指代句子 18.6 定从的分割现象
7
第四部分(Part IV reading comprehension) 阅读理解部分主要测试以下能力:
1. 掌握所给材料的中心大意。 2. 了解说明中心大意的事实和细节。
3. 既能理解字面意思,也能根据所给材料 进行一定的推断和判断。
4. 既能理解个别句子的意义,也能理解上 下文的逻辑关系。
阅读理解部分主要测试通过阅读获取信息 的能力,既要求准确,也要求有一定的 速度。
3.注意在阅读中培养语感,因为在语篇层次 上
培养的语感往往可以直接帮助答题
4.研究以往考试试题,适当多做些练习记住
典型题例
24
IV 61-75 阅读理解 15 30分 30分钟
V 76-80 英译汉 5 15分 20分钟
VI 81-85 汉译英 5 15分 20分钟
合计
85 100分 120分钟
10
题型
I. Listening 听力(共20题 @=1,共20分) Section A Question1-10 Section B Question 11-20(3 passages) II.Vocabulary 21-40 (共20题@=0.5,共10分) III. Structure 41-60 (共20题@=0.5,共10分) IV. Reading 61-75 (3 passages @=2, 共30分) V. Translation 76-80 (English—Chinese 5 sentences, @=3,共15分 ) 81-85 (Chinese—English 5 sentences,@=3,共15分 )
大学英语三级阅读
一、三级阅读理解题型分类---态度题
从原则上来讲,态度题可以考查作者对一个中心话题的看法,也可以考查 作者对某一具体细节的态度,但是从历年考法来看,三级阅读更加注重考查 文章中心话题。所以,态度题经常可以通过文章主题来判断作者的态度。如 2003年6月考题, 原文首句:It’s no secret that many children would be healthier and happier with adoptive parents than with the parents that nature dealt them. 题目:The author’s attitude towards the judge’s ruling could be described as______. A) doubtful B) critical C) cautious D) supportive 全文首句可以体现文章讨论的中心话题,它明确道出了作者的观点:有时小 孩与养父母在一起比与亲生父母在一起更好。而原文中judge’s ruling的结果 就是把小孩判给了养父,所以作者一定会持支持态度,故选D。
#
三级阅读理解题型分类---细节题
•
先看题干,再看原文,带着题干个别的特有信息或者带着题干的 中心话题在原文定位。如“What did the handball player do when he was not allowed a time out to change his gloves? ”就 可以结合handball player这个中心话题在原文找答案。 细节题干有时会有比较明显的信息,如时间数字,专有名词,中 心名词。如某年考题:What was confirmed by the Boston University Medical Center’s study?题干中Boston University Medical Center这个专有名词可以让考生迅速找到考到的原文内容。 如果用题干信息在原文找答案没有结果,可以根据题目的先后顺序 来确定大概范围(除个别例外,三级细节题大体上还是按照出题的先 后顺序找答案的)。
大学英语三级资料
"College English Learning Companion" (《大学英语学伴》): This tutorial book offers a companion guide for students learning College English, covering a range of topics such as vocabulary building, grammar review, and exam preparation.
02
Organize your thoughts
Jot down key points or an outline before answering.
Answering Skills
Positive self-talk
Replace negative thoughts with positive self-talk to stay motivated and confident.
翻译技巧
掌握基本的翻译技巧,如直译、意译等,能够准确传达原文意思,提高语言转换能力。
写作技巧
02
英语三级知识点完整版.ppt
(4) 主语+as well as, along with, together with, including, accompanied by +名词 谓语动词与主语保持一致
(5) 名词前有each, every, many a 修饰时,谓语动词用 单数
In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education. (6) 就近原则 not only…but also, neither…nor, either…or…,谓语 与最邻近的主语一致。
课件
1) He is the driver_w_h_o_m_ I want to look for. 2) This is the friend _w_h_o_m__ I often visit. 3) I have a friend __w_h_o__ has much money. 4) It’s a thief __w__h_o__ was caught by us. 5) Kate is a student __w__h_o__ studies well. 6) This is the sportsman _w__h_o_ everyone says
(4) 从句中,反意疑问句和从句的谓语一致 I heard that you really had a wonderful time at John’s birthday party, didn’t you?
课件
Exercises:
1. His wife had the front door painted green
A
B
C
have a meeting to attend this evening.
大学英语阅读三级Passage
The secret of being born lucky is a summer birthday, with May babies most likely to enjoy a lifetime’s good fortune, according to a study of more than 40,000 people. The time of year at which you are born has an enduring influence on levels of optimism and self-reported luck, according to research by British and Swedish scientists. May was the luckiest month in which to be born, with 50 per cent of those born then considering themselves lucky, while October was the least lucky month, with just 43 percent claiming good fortune.The findings add to growing evidence that the phenomenon of luck is not all down to chance, but is affected by a person’ s general disposition.Other research has shown that whether people think themselves fortunate depends less on objective success than on having a “glass half-full” or “half-empty” approach to life. “What we are seeing suggests that something is influencing how people perceive their luckiness. My hypothesis is that people create their own luck by traits such as optimism, that luck is a psychological phenomenon rather than a matter of blind chance,” said Professor Richard Wise man, who led the research.The pattern of the results, with those born in spring and summer reporting themselves luckier than those born in autumn or winter, could have two potential explanations, Professor Wiseman said.1. According to the passage, whether people think themselves lucky not depends on the following factors EXCEPT ______A) one’s objective success B) one’s general dispositionC) one’s attitude to life D) one’s place of birth2. According to the passage, those who were born in _______ regard themselves as the most fortunate.A) March B) April C) May D) October3. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A) Optimistic people tend to be luckier.B) Devoted people tend to be luckier.C) Objective success is more important than one’s general disposition in feeling lucky.D) People drinking more water tend to be luckier.4. Which of the following words can best replace the word “trait”(Line 8, Para.2)?A) quality. B) expectation. C) belief. D) idea.is the best title for the passage?A) Luck is Something Born.B) Luck is Not All Down to Chance.C) Luck is A Matter of Blind Chance.D) Luck and Age.Passage 2Researchers say most of us make instant judgement about a person on the basis of how they look. They say facial features can determine whether we like or trust someone. It may even influence how we vote.“Over the years, we have found that facial features affect the way many of us perceive others,” says Elisabeth Cornwell, a psychology researcher at the university’s Perception Laboratory. Studies suggest that people are less likely to trust those with particularly masculine features, such as a square jaw, small eyes or big nose. “They are perceived as dominant and less trustworthy,” says Ms Cornwell. “It doesn’t mean that men who look more masculine are less trustworthy—It’s just our first impressions. “ Those with less masculine features—larger eyes, a smaller nose and thinner lips—are deemed to be more trustworthy. “We are very good at processing these features quickly,” says Ms Cornwell.The researchers are putting their science to the test at the Royal society’s annual summer exhibition in London. They have subtly manipulated the faces of Prime Minister Tony Blair, Conservative leader Michael Howard and Liberal Democrat leader Charles Kennedy accentuating their dominant and trustworthy features respectively. “We have u sed a computer programme to change the shape of their face and features. We hope it will help people to understand our work.” So should we expect to see Tony Blair, Michael Howard and Charles Kennedy at the exhibition getting tips? “I don’t think it’s something they will want to try,” says Ms Cornwell. “It’s not really possible with television. We all know what they look like. I think they would be naive to try it.”1. Why are people less likely to trust those with particularly masculine features?A) Because they are bad-tempered.B) Because they are perceived as dominant and less trustworthy.C) Because they are perceived as tricky.D) Because they are more stubborn.2. According to the passage, which of the following is perceived as a g masculine feature?A) Larger eyes. B) A square jaw.C) A smaller nose. D) Thinner lips.3. What can be inferred from the passage?A) Most of us tend to judge people by how they look.B) Some studies show that people with particular masculine features are more dominant.C) A candidate with less masculine features is more likely to win a vote.D) Most of us are with masculine features.4. Why will Tony Blair not want to change his facial features according to the passage?A) Because he is so popular that everyone knows what he looks like.B) Because he does not want to get tips.C) Because he has great confidence in his looks.D) Because he is very naive.5.. What is the best title for the passage?A) Facial Features.B) How People Perceive Others.C) Facial Features Are Everything.D) How Facial Features Affect One’s First Impression.Passage 3British university entrants expect to be provided with washing machines and dryers in their rooms, and even car parking spaces, a survey has found. Students are also less prepared to tolerate poor quality living conditions than their predecessors, says the survey by British polling organization Mori.More than 1,000 full-time undergraduates and postgraduates from 21 universities across the UK were surveyed for the research. It shows that location is the key factor in choosing accommodation for students—nearly half of those interviewed said that being close to their place of study was the most important factor in their choice. Cost came second, with evidence that many parents foot the bills for their children’s rent. The survey also shows that students are no longer prepared to carry bags of washing to the nearest launderette. These newcomers expect washers and dryers to be provided with their accommodation. The study also highlights those things today’s students expect as standard—communal areas to be cleaned regularly, utility bills to be included, even private car parking space to be included.Separate findings from the UK’s National Union of Students published earlier this year show more than half of students in private rented accommodation are living in unsatisfactory conditions.1. Who are the subjects of the survey?A) Some oversea students in U. K.B) Some undergraduates and postgraduates in U. K. universities.C) Some graduates in U. K. universities.D) Some British students in other countries.2. What kind of accommodation is the most attractive to students according to the survey by British polling organization Mori?A) An apartment near their universities.B) A cheap house far way from their universities.C) An apartment with car parking space.D) An apartment with washing machines.3. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A) The survey described in the passage is conducted by UK ‘ s National Union ofStudents.B) Most of the subjects are from universities in London.C) Most college students pay the rent by themselves.D) Students think that communal areas should be cleaned regularly by cleaners rather than themselves.4. According to the passage, the choice of accommodation is influenced by the following factors EXCEPT ______.A) convenience B) comfortC) low rents D) weather5. What does the survey indicate?A) U. K. university students are increasingly satisfied with their living conditions.B) U. K. university students are less and less energetic.C) U. K. university students demand higher qualities of their living conditions.D) U. K. university students pay less and less attention to their studies. Passage 4The former first lady and now New York Senator, Hillary Rodham Clinton, has written a book about her eight years in the White House. It is being released with a great deal of public fanfare. The book reveals details about the notorious Monica Lewinsky scandal involving her husband, President Clinton.In Living History, the wife of former President Clinton recounts the moment when Mr. Clinton informed her that he had, fact, had what he called “a relationship that was not appropriate” with Miss Lewinsky, then a White House intern. She writes, “I’ could hardly breathe. Gulping for air, I started crying and yelling at him. What do you mean? What are you saying? Why did you lie to me? I was furious and getting more so by the second. He just stood th ere saying over and over again, I’m sorry. I’m so sorry. I was trying to protect you and Chelsea, referring to their daughter.”Mrs. Clinton says she hopes that people will read the book for more than intimate details of her troubled marriage. “It’ s a pretty long book, and it’s about my life, and it’s about all of the issues that I’ve worked on, particularly on behalf of women and children, and things that I’ ye cared about literally since I was a little girl,” she said. “I think it will give people more insight and, perhaps, answer questions. It’s also my story.”Publisher Simon & Schuster paid Senator Clinton $ 8 million for the 560-page book, and has ordered an unusually large first printing of one-million copies. Publishing rights to the book already have been sold in 16 countries.1. What appeals to the readers most in the book Living History according to the passage?A) Hilary’s eight years in the White House.B) Hilary’s troubled marriage.C) The issues that Hilary have worked on.D) Hilary’s life as a senator.2. The word “notorious” (Line 4, Para. 1) is closest in meaning to______.A) well-known B) unheard-ofC) surprising D) amusing3. Which of the following can best describe Hilary’s reaction when Mr. Clinton told her his inappropriate relationship with Miss Lewinsky?A) Indifferent. B) Calm.C) Angry. D) Astonished.4. What is Hilary’s comment on her own book?A) It is more than interesting.B) It can meet the need of people to know about other’ s intim acy.C) It is an academic bookD) The language of the book is beautiful.5. What CANNOT be inferred from the passage?A) Living History is expected to sell well.B) Living History will be published beyond America.C) Mrs. Clinton is well paid for the book Living History.D) Mr. Clinton is a responsible husband.passage 5The human form of mad cow disease, an incurable, brain-wasting illness that’s killed more than 100 people in Britain, has claimed its first Canadian victim. Canadian health officials confirmed Thursday that the unidentified man died sometime this summer. The man, who lived in the western province of Saskatchewan, contracted the disease from eating contaminated meat while traveling in Britain.Dr. Antonio Giulivi, an official with the government agency Health Canada, quickly moved to calm fears by assuring the public the disease had not entered the Canadian food supply.The variant of the cow-killing illness, known as Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, is believed to be caused when ground parts of diseased cattle are mixed into cattle feed and those cows are turned into processed meats for human consumption. Though the disease cannot be confirmed until an autopsy is performed on the dead brain, symptoms of human infection include uncontrolled shaking, dementia and finally paralysis.But while government officials insisted safeguards are in place to keep the disease out of Canadian meat, warnings were issued to 71 patients at the hospital where the infected man was treated before his illness was identified. Those patients had been treated with the same medical instruments used on the diseased man. Though the instruments were cleaned and disinfected, officials said a theoretical possibility remains that those people could have been infected.News of the death initially sent Canadian restaurant stocks into a tailspin, but most of them recovered by the end of the trading session.1. Where is the Canadian supposed to contact mad cow disease?A) In Saskatchewan. B) In Britain.C) In Canada. D) Not mentioned.2. Which part of the body does the mad cow disease mainly affect?A) Hands. B) Legs.C) Brain. D) Liver.3. Why did the Canadian government issue warnings to 71 patients?A) They ever used the same medical instruments with the first Canadian victim.B) They were intimate relatives of the first Canadian victim.C) They had ever traveled to Britain.D) They were supposed to have contacted mad cow disease.4. What did Health Canada do after the mad cow disease infected a Canadian?A) Health Canada concealed the truth by all means.B) Health Canada tried to remove public fear.C) Health Canada succeeded in curing the victim.D) Health Canada tried to find ways to cure the disease.5. What can be inferred from the passage?A) The news of the mad cow disease death has no effect on Canadian economy.B) We can decide whether a person contract mad cow disease by the symptoms of uncontrolled shaking, dementia and paralysis.C) Some cows in Canada contracted mad cow disease.D) The mad cow disease is not completely known to the scientists yet.Passage 6A United Nations report is sounding an alarm on the state of the earth’s natural resources, in advance of this month’ s U. N. -sponsored sustainable development summit in Johannesburg.The report says sea levels rose and forests were destroyed at unprecedented rates during the last decade. It notes that more than 40 percent of the world’s population—two billion people now face water shortages. And it predicts that with the global population expected to increase from six billion to eight billion people over the next 25 years, further environmental stress is expected. . Undersecretary General Nitin Desai says the most important message in the report is that the world’s environmental crises are interrelated. As an example, he cites the “Asian Brown Cloud,” a “poisonous cocktail” of particulate matter, chemicals, and various aerosols currently hanging over a vast area of southeast Asia.“Here you have a situation which arises because of the unsustainable way energy is used in this region, which is leading to these problems which impact on agriculture, on water, on health,” said Mr. Desai. “If you really want to address water, agriculture and health, you have to address energy. You can’t reduce poverty unless you also address land and water. You can’t improve children’s health without addressing water and sanitation and air quality.”Mr. Desai, who will lead the Earth Summit, says that governments must form specific partnerships to reduce threats in five areas: water, energy, agriculture, biodiversity and health.1. When is the . report mentioned in the passage released?A) At the sustainable development summit.B) Before the Earth Summit.C) After the sustainable development summit.D) Last year.2. “Asian Brown Cloud” is used as an example to show that ______A) environmental protection needs cooperation.B) Asia is the most polluted area in the world.C) air pollution in Asia is very serious.D) travelers are warned not to visit Asia.3. What results in the problems concerning agriculture, water and health according to the passage?A) The rising sea level.B) The conflicts around the world.C) The improved living standard.D) The unsustainable way energy is used.4. What doe s the word “address” (Line 4, Para. 3) mean?A) Speak to. B) Make a formal speech to.C) Deal with. D) Make use of.5. What can be inferred from the passage?A) Natural resource shortage will be a great problem in the future.B) Poverty can be reduced by increasing production.C) Sustainable development is impossible.D) Southeast Asia is the most polluted area in the world.Passage 7The University of Chicago is a private, nondenominational, coeducational institution of higher learning and research. It is located in the community of Hyde Park—South Ken-wood, a culturally rich and ethnically diverse neighborhood, seven miles south of downtown Chicago.The University was founded by John D. Rockefeller. William Rainey Harper was its first president. Classes began on October 1, 1892, with an enrollment of 594 students and a faculty of 103, including eight former college presidents. In 1930 the undergraduate College and the graduate divisions were created. Such cross-fertilization continues to characterize the University.Candidates for admission to graduate programs in the divisions at the University of Chicago should address their inquiries, including requests for application forms, to the dean of students of the graduate division to which application is being made.An applicant who holds a degree from an accredited institution is considered for admission on the basis of (1) an undergraduate record, (2) a well-organized plan for graduate study, (3) Graduate Record Examination (GRE) and TOEFL scores, where required, and (4) recommendations from three college faculty members acquainted with the character, ability, potential, qualifications, and motivation of he applicant. Persons who have been away from school for several years may submit recommendationsfrom employers, professional associates, or supervisors. Transcripts of all academic work should be submitted with the application if at all possible; the applicant should request each institution attended to provide an official transcript in a settled envelope.I. What can be concluded from the first paragraph?A) Only boys were admitted when the University of Chicago was founded.B) The University of Chicago is mainly financed by the government.C) The University of Chicago is located in the suburb of a city.D) The people of South Kenwood have similar cultural tradition.2. The University of Chicago has long been characterized by _____A) its cross-fertilization B) its long historyC) its excellent teaching staff D) its beautiful campus3. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A) The founder of the University of Chicago is also its first president.B) The University of Chicago began to enroll graduates since its foundation.C) Some of its first graduates or teachers became the presidents of its several colleges.D) The University of Chicago has always been reluctant to enroll students from other universities in its graduate programs.4. To whom should the application form for the admission to the graduate programs of the University of Chicago be addressed?A) The dean of students of its graduate division.B) The president of the university.C) The concerning professor.D) Any teachers in the university5. What is NOT a requirement for a graduate who wants to be admitted in the graduate programs in the University of Chicago?A) An undergraduate record. B) GRE scores.C) A detailed plan for graduate study. D) A national examination.Passage 8Internet use appears to cause a decline in psychological well-being, according to research at Carnegie Mellon University. Even people who spent just a few hours a week on the Internet experienced more depression and loneliness than those who logged on less frequently, the two- year study showed. And it wasn’t that people who were already feeling bad spent more time on the Internet, but that using the Net actually appeared to cause the bad feelings.Researchers are puzzling over the results, which were complete contrary to their expectations. They expected that the Net would prove socially healthier than television, since the Net allows users to choose their information and to communicate with others. The fact that Internet use reduces time available for family and friends may account for the drop in well-being, researchers hypothesized. Faceless, bodiless“virtual”communication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversation, and the relationships formed through it may be shallower. Another possibility is that exposure the wider world via the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives.“But it’s important to remember this is not about the technology per se ; it’s about how it is used,” says psychologist Christine Riley of Intel, one of the study’s sponsors. “It really po ints he need for considering social factors in terms of how you design applications and services for technology.”1. The word “well-being” (Line 1, Para. 1) is closest in meaning toA) trouble B) health C) depression D) excitement2. What is the intended conclusion of the research conducted by Carnegie?A) Internet use may lead to mental dissatisfaction.B) Internet use is sure to cause a decline in mental well-being.C) People who spend just a few hours on the Internet will be happier.D) People who use TV are less socially healthier than those who use the Internet.3. Which of the following CANNOT explain the result of the research according to the passage?A) Internet users may spend less time with their family and friends.B) The “virtual” communication may be less psychologically satisfying.C) Internet users may be less satisfied with their lives.D) Internet users make too many friends through the Internet.4. What lessons may be drawn from the result of the research?A) We should not have developed the Internet technology.B) We should change the way we use the Internet.C) We need Internet technology very much.D) TV is more useful than the Internet.5. What is the best title for the passage?A) The Popularity of Internet Use.B) The History of Internet Use.C) The Harm of Internet Use.D) The Fast Development of Internet Use.Passage 9The computer virus is an outcome of the computer overgrowth in the 1980s. The cause of the term “computer virus” is the likeness between the biolo gical virus and the evil program infected with computers. The origin of this term came from an American science fiction The Adolescence of P-1written by Thomas J. Ryan, published in 1977. Human viruses invade a living cell and turn it into a factory for manufacturing viruses. However, computer viruses are small programs. They replicate by attaching a copy of themselves to another program.Once attached to me host Program, the viruses then look for other programs to“infect”. In this way, the virus can spre ad quickly throughout a hard disk or an entire organization when it infects a LAN or a multi-user system. At some point, determined by how the virus was programmed the virus attacks. The timing of the attack can be linked to a number of situations, including a certain time or date, the presence of a particular file, the security privilege level of the user, and the number of times a file is used. Likewise, the mode of attack varies. So-called “benign”viruses might simply display a message, like the one tha t infected IBM’s main computer system last Christmas with a season’s greeting. Malignant viruses are designed to damage the system. The attack is to wipe out data, to delete files, or to format the hard disk.1. What results in the wide spread of computer viruses according to the passage?A) The overgrowth of computer.B) The likeness between the biological virus and evil program.C) The American science fiction The Adolescence of P-ID) The weak management of the government.2. What is computer virus in fact?A) A kind of biological virus.B) A kind of evil program.C) A kind of biological worm.D) Something that only exists in the fictions.3. What usually determines the variety of the virus attacks?A) The time the attack is made.B) The presence of a particular file.C) The security privilege level of the user.D) The different ways the virus was programmed.4. What is the harm of “benign” viruses according to the passage?A) “Benign” virus might wipe out data from the computer.B) “Benign” virus might de lete files.C) “Benign” virus might display a message.D) “Benign” virus might format the hard disk.5. Where does the term “computer virus” come from?A) It comes from a play.B ) It comes from a computer game.C) It comes from a science fiction.D) It comes from a news report.Passage 10Fast food, a mainstay of American eating for decades, may have reached a high in the United States as the maturing baby-boom generation looks for a more varied menu. Fast food still represents a $ 102 billion a year industry, but growth has turned sluggish recently amid tough competition from retail food stores and a more affluent population willing to try new things and spend more, analysts say.Signs of trouble in fast food include price-cutting by industry leaders, including efforts by McDonald’s to attract customers with a 55cent hamburger, and major players pulling out or selling. 0’ Pepsico, for example, is selling its fast-food restaurant division that includes Taco Bell, Pizza Hut and KFC. “It’s becoming harder a nd harder for these firms to grow,” said Jim Brown, a professor of marketing at Virginia Tech University. “I think in the United States fast food has reached a saturation point because of the number of competitors and the number of outlets.”Fast-food restaurant revenues grew 2. 5 per cent in 1996, according to industry figures, the slowest since the recession of 1991. That is a far cry from the levels of the 1970s and1980s. According to the Food Marketing Institute, consumers are using supermarkets for 21 per cent of take-home food, nearly double the level of a year ago. While fast-food restaurants still lead, their share slipped significantly, from 48 per cent in 1996 to 41 percent in 1997.1. According to the passage, the following factors EXCEPT _____ lead to the slower growth of fast food industry.A) the tough competitionB) a richer populationC) the saturation of marketD) the lower quality of fast food2. Which of the following signs does NOT show that fast food industry is experiencinga hard time?A) Price-cutting by industry leaders.B) The leading role of fast food in the market of take-home foodC) The selling of KFC.D) The pulling out of some fast food restaurant.3. Who is a strong competitor to fast-food restaurants in the market take-home food according to the passage?A) Supermarkets. B) Chinese restaurants. C) Hotels. D) Groceries.4. What can be inferred from the passage?A) Fast-food restaurant revenues are declining.B) Fast food is very popular in the 1970s and the 1980s.C) The baby boom generation has never liked fast food.D) Rich people like fast food more.5. What is the passage mainly concerned about?A) The popularity of fast food.B) The disadvantage of fast food.C) The troubles of fast food.D) The advantages of fast food.。
大学三级(B)-154 (1)
大学三级(B)-154(总分:130.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、Vocabulary and Structure(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、选择题(总题数:30,分数:90.00)1.If I ______ they, I wouldn"t agree with any of his suggestions because he is not a trustworthy person.(分数:3.00)A.wasB.were √C.would not tellD.not tell解析:2.Our English teacher insisted that we spend more time on some ______ reading.(分数:3.00)A.worthB.worthyC.worthwhile √D.worthless解析:3.The ______ of a cash-machine is to provide people with cash when the bank is shut.(分数:3.00)A.actionB.effectC.abilityD.function √解析:4.I was about to ask after his wife ______ I suddenly remembered that they were getting a divorce. (分数:3.00)A.when √B.asC.whileD.once解析:5.Before she went abroad she spent as much time as she could ______ English.(分数:3.00)A.practice to speakB.practicing speaking √C.practice speakingD.to practice speaking解析:6.My wife is out of work now, so we have to ______ our living expenses.(分数:3.00)A.cut shortB.cut offC.cut outD.cut down √7.The police asked the villagers if it was the place ______ they found the lost child.(分数:3.00)A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where √解析:8.Don"t worry, ______ you work hard, you are sure to pass the final examination.(分数:3.00)A.As much asB.As well asC.As long as √D.As soon as解析:9.I think it"s high time we ______ measure to protect the endangered wild animals.(分数:3.00)A.took √B.will takeC.takeD.have taken解析:10.The windows are open and all the papers that she"d left on her desk were ______ about the room. (分数:3.00)A.locatedB.scattered √C.discardedD.replaced解析:11.Tina"s recent success in her career will be great ______ to her aged parents.(分数:3.00)A.satisfaction √B.concentrationC.solutionD.attraction解析:12.The report showed us very clearly how the plane got ______ and crashed in the end.(分数:3.00)A.out of control √B.under controlC.into controlD.within control解析:13.I have no doubt ______ most of the students in our class can pass the final examination. (分数:3.00)A.whetherB.althoughC.that √D.as14.There are many children and adolescents ______ behavior is generally unacceptable. (分数:3.00)A.theirB.whoC.whomD.whose √解析:15.They didn"t come to the party, though they ______ that they would.(分数:3.00)A.promised √B.offeredC.suggestedD.refused解析:16.______ the storm, the ship would have reached its destination on time.(分数:3.00)A.In case ofB.Because ofC.In spite ofD.But for √解析:17.Unlike most Chinese, many Americans ______ bread and eggs for breakfast every morning. (分数:3.00)ed to eatB.are used to eatC.are used to eating √ed to eating解析:18.So fast ______ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.(分数:3.00)A.light travelsB.does light travel √C.travels lightD.will light travel解析:19.When you go to work this morning, please do not forget ______ this letter for me.(分数:3.00)A.postB.postingC.to post √D.having post解析:20.Cathy is the top student in the class. She studies harder ______.(分数:3.00)A.than any studentB.than all studentsC.than any other student √D.than some other student21.In many countries, packets of cigarettes come with a government health warning ______ to them. (分数:3.00)A.attachingB.attached √C.to attachD.attach解析:22.I think this film is ______ that one we saw yesterday.(分数:3.00)A.as good or better thanB.as good as or better than √C.good as or better thanD.so good or better as解析:23.However, as soon as World War Ⅱ ended, Einstein urged that atomic energy ______ to peaceful use.(分数:3.00)A.was putB.be put √C.were putD.would have put解析:24.I didn"t write it. That is not my ______ on the cheque.(分数:3.00)A.markB.letterC.writingD.signature √解析:25.The patient cannot but ______ the doctor"s instruction though he doesn"t think it necessary. (分数:3.00)A.followingB.followedC.had followedD.follow √解析:26.You cannot see the manager ______ you have made an appointment with him.(分数:3.00)A.ifB.exceptC.unless √D.when解析:27.Strangely enough, this young man prefers classical music ______ pop music.(分数:3.00)A.thanB.to √C.rather thanD.instead of解析:28."Where ______ the radio? I can"t see it anywhere." "I ______ it on the table, but now it"s gone. "(分数:3.00)A.did you put; have putB.have you put; put √C.had you put; was puttingD.were you putting; have put解析:29.When Christmas Day comes, all the children ______ open the presents in their stockings. (分数:3.00)A.can"t help toB.can"t helpC.can"t waitD.can"t wait to √解析:30.______ suspect just how much money I have paid for such an ordinary dress.(分数:3.00)A.I little didB.Little did I √C.Little I didD.I did little解析:三、填空题 (总题数:10,分数:40.00)31.The experience made him (realize) 1 that many people have more ability than they think they have.(分数:4.00)解析:realize32.To his mother"s relief, Tom had perfectly recovered from his (ill) 1.(分数:4.00)解析:illness33.This is our ultimate (propose) 1, and no other changes will be considered.(分数:4.00)解析:proposal34.Don"t come to my house today. I"d rather you (come) 1 tomorrow. I"m very busy today.(分数:4.00)解析:came35.We"d better postpone (discuss) 1 our plan next week.(分数:4.00)解析:discussing36.Much of London (destroy) 1 by fire in the seventeenth century.(分数:4.00)解析:was destroyed37.When I lived in the countryside, I used to (get) 1 up early in the morning.(分数:4.00)解析:get38.On his way to his office he suddenly remembered that he (not lock) 1 the door of his house.(分数:4.00)解析:hadn"t locked39.Most of the people (invite) 1 to the party yesterday were my friends.(分数:4.00)解析:invited40.If I (not drink) 1 so much coffee yesterday afternoon, I would have been able to sleep well last night.(分数:4.00)解析:had not drunk。
大学英语三级考试语法总结讲课文档
先行词 关系代词(作主语)
to Europe last week.
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第十八页,共173页。
二、定语从句的分类
限制性关系分句
非限制性关系分句
限制性关系分句和它的先行项的所指 非限制性关系分句和它的先行项之
意义有着不可分割的联系,缺少了它,间 只 有 比 较 松 散 的 联 系 , 因 此 , 如
• 语法考试的重点为内容庞杂较难掌握的项目, 这些项目有时还会反复出现如:虚拟语气, 状语从句,定语从句,独立主格,情态动词。
第三页,共173页。
第三页,共173页。
1. 虚拟语气
2. 定语从句
3. 状语从句
4. 时态
5. 被动语态
6. 分词作状语 7. 分词作定语
第四页,共173页。
8. 比较级和最高级 9. 先行词 it
3.Tom ______ the party as no one saw
him there yesterday morning.
A. can not attend B. mustn’t attend
表示“严禁”
C. won’t have attended
D. couldn’t have attended
• 先行词+关系词+定语从句
第十七页,共173页。
第十七页,共173页。
1. Here is a boy, and he damaged the vase.
Here is the boy (who damaged the vase).
先行词 关系代词(作主语)
2. My cousin is an engineer, and he went to Europe last week.
英语三级考试
报名流程
报名流程
参考生在哪个高校读书、申请学位,就到哪个学校报名参加英语三级考试。各学校都有明确的安排。 对于成人考生,与普通考生一样,是在哪个高校申请学士学位,就到哪个学校报名参加英语三级考试,而网 络 教育、远程教育和函授学员在教学中心、学习中心、函授站、教学班或申请学士学位学校联系报名和考试。 考试时间:全国统一,都是每年的 6月18号和12月19号。报考时间各校都不相同,由院校决定。
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
考试方式
考试方式
试卷上客观性试题用机器阅卷,要求考生从每题四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题纸(Answer Sheet)上相应部分用铅笔在字母中间划一横线。每题只能选择一个答案,多选无效,该题按零分计。多项选择 题记分只算答对的题数,答错不扣分。翻译类主观性试题按科学的评分标准评分,其答案必须写在另附的答题纸 上。整套试题共计100分,60分为及格标准。凡达到及格标准的考生均发合格证。
第三部分
挑错(Part III Identification),共10题,考试时间10分钟。挑错题由10个单句组成。每一个句子含 有标着A、B、C、D的四个划线部分,其中有一处为错误的,要求考生从四个划线部分里挑出其错误的部分。挑错 部分是词语用法与语法结构部分的延伸,目的为测试学生掌握词汇、短语及语法结构的熟练程度,重点是固定搭 配和句型。考试范围与第二部分相同。
科目内容
1
第一部分
2
第二部分
3
第三部分
4
第四部分
5
第五部分
第一部分
阅读理解(Part I Reading Comprehension),共15题,考试时间40分钟。要求考生阅读三篇短文,总阅 读量不超过900个词。每一篇文章后有五个问题,考生应该根据文章内容从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。 短文选材的原则是:
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句子翻译(Translation)部分为汉译英,共5个句子,一句一题,句 长为10~15词,句中的一部分己用英文给出,要求考生根据全句意思将 汉语部分译成英语。翻译须符合英语的语法结构和表达习惯,要求用词 准确。
写作(Writing)部分测试考生用英语进行书面表达的能力,所占分值比例为15%,考试时 间为30分钟。写作部分选用考生所熟悉的题材,考生根据规定的题目和所提供的提纲、情 景、图片或图表等,写出一篇不少于100词的短文。写作要求为思想表达准确、意义连贯、 无严重语法错误。
• 写作部分考核学生用英语进行书面表达的能力。要求考生用英语进行短文写作,思想表达准确、意 义连贯、无重大语言错误。
综合测试 综合测试(Integrated Testing)阐试考生在各个层面上的语言理解能力及语 言能力。综合测试部分共25题,所占分值比例为15%。其中完形填空占 10%,篇章问答或句子翻译占5%。考试时间为20分钟。
完型填空(Cloze)部分采用多项选择题的形式进行考核。这部分测 试采用一篇200词左右的短文,短文有20个空白,空白处所删去的词既有 实词也有虚词,每个空白为一题,每题有四个选择项。要求考生选择一 个最佳答案,使短文的意思和结构恢复完整。
• 篇章词汇理解(Banked Cloze)部分采用选词填空的形式进行考核。 这部分测试采用一篇200词左右的短文。短文有10个空白,每个空白 为一题,要求考生从所提供的15个备选词中选择正确的词汇填空,使 短文复原。
考核的语言技能及要求
2).阅读理解考核学生通过阅读获取书面信息的能力,包括理解 主旨大意、重要事实和细节、隐含意义、判断作者的观点和态 度等。 阅读理解部分考核的技能是:
大学英语三级考核的语言技能及要求
• 综合测试技能 • 综合测试部分测试考生在各个层面上的语言理解能力及语言运
用能力。 • 综合测试部分考核的技能是: • 1)“掌握不同语境中规范的语言要素(包括词汇、表达方
式和结构); • 2)辨识语段特征(如连贯性和一致性): • 3)辨别理解中心思想和重要细节; • 4)运用正确的词汇和语法结构并按英语习惯表达思想。
A.辨别理解中心思想和重要细节 1)理解明确表达的概念或细节: 2)理解隐含的概念或细节(如总结、判断、推论等);通过判 断句子的交际功能(如请求、拒绝、命令)来理解文章意思 3)理解文章的中心思想(如找出能概括全文的要点等); 4)理解作者的观点和态度;
B.运用语言技能理解文章 5)理解词语(如根据上下文猜测词和短语的意思); 6)理解句间关系(如比较、原因、结果、程度、目的等); 7)理解篇章(如运用词汇及语法衔接下段来理解各部分之间的 关系)。
•
10)运用衔接下段表达句间关系(如比较、原因、结果、程度、目的等);
• D.写作格式
•
11)运用正确的符合英语表达习惯的写作格式。
三级写作方法 三级作文侧重考察英语语言表达基本功,而不是信息的组织,要求作文符合3C标 准, clean, clear, correct,不特别强调贴切漂亮。 写作训练,重点放在语言基本工上。
阅读理解
基本分为5种题型:主旨命题、推论概括、信息细节、词语理解和假设推断型 1. 主旨命题型 要求在阅读后寻找并判断文章主题。在理解全文的基础上分析全文,区分主、次信息。概括全文, 给文章命题。 2.推论概括型 该题型要求在透彻理解文章的基础上,根据文章提供的明示或暗示信息,对某观点进行合理的推论 或对文章进行归纳总结,说明文章的主题思想或段落的中心内容。 (见Model Test 1 第35题) 3. 信息细节型 这类问题可能提问人物、事件、日期、地点或事件的原因、结果或对特定观点的提问。这类题实际 容易,回答区域有限。(见Model Test 1 第37题) 4.词语理解型 本题型要求考生根据对文章的阅读和理解,对原文进行上下文联系,要求考生能理解词语的同义替 代。 (见Model Test 1 第34题) 5.假设推断型 本题型要求考生根据对文章的阅读和理解,对原文进行合理的假设,进而推断出文中未说出而又要 求考生能理解的一种隐含内容。 (见Model Test 1 第38题)
• 2. With the rapid/ amazing/ development / growth of economy, … has become increasingly …
题型分解
• 阅读理解(Reading Comprehension)部分测试考生通过阅读获取书面 信息的能力以及考生对篇章语境中的词汇理解和运用能力。阅读理解 部分共25题,所占分值比例为40%。其中篇章阅读理解占30%,篇章 词汇理解占10%。考试时间为40分钟。
• 篇章阅读理解(Passage Reading)部分采用多项选择题的形式进行考 核。这部分测试共三篇文章,每篇长度为300词左右。每个篇章后有5 个问题,共15题。考生根据对篇章的理解,从每题的四个选项中选择 最佳答案。
• 名词的数(单数,复数),动词的主谓一致,时态、被 动语态,连词,
• 常见的开篇方法: 1)主题句法 2)引语法 3)定义法 4)数字统计法 5)提问法
1)主题句法
开头主题句常用句型和词组
• 1. With the development /improvement /rise /growth of…., we learn / see /find that….
• 写作部分考核的技能是:
• A 思想表达
•
1)表达中心思想;
•
2)表达重要或特定信息;
•
3)表达观点、态度等:
• B.篇章组织
•
4)围绕所给的题目叙述、议论或描述,突出重点;
•
5)连贯地组句成段、组段成篇:
• C.语言运用
•
6)运用恰当的词汇;
•
7)运用正确的语法:
•
8)用合适的句;