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人体解剖英文名词

人体解剖英文名词

人体解剖英文名词绪论 introduction**解剖学 anatomy**人体解剖学 human anatomy**系统解剖学 systematic anatomy, descriptive anatomy **局部解剖学 topographic anatomy, regional anatomy **应用解剖学 applied anatomy**临床解剖学 clinical anatomy**外科解剖学 surgical anatomy**解剖学姿势 anatomical position*矢状面 sagittal plane*正中矢状面 median(or midsagittal) plane*冠状面（或额状面） coronal(or frontal) plane*横切面（或水平面） transverse(or horizontal) plane 前面（或腹侧面） anterior(or ventral) surface后面（或背侧面） posterior(or dorsal) surface上端（或颅端） superior(or cranial) end下端（或尾端） inferior(or caudal) end内侧（尺侧或胫侧）缘 medial(ulnar or tibial)border 外侧（桡侧或腓侧）缘 lateral(radial or fibular)border 近侧端（或上端） proximal(or upper) end远侧端（或下端） distal(or lower) end内面 internal(or interior)surface外面 external(or exterior)surface浅层 superficial layer深层 deep layer*头 head*颅 cranium, skull*额 front*枕 occipit*颞 temples*耳 ear*面 face*眼 eye*鼻 nose*口 mouth唇 lip*颈 neck, cervix, collum *躯干 trunk*背 back*胸 thorax, chest*腹 abdomen脐 umbilicus*盆部 pelvis四肢 limbs, extremities *上肢 upper limb*肩 shoulder腋 axilla*臂 arm*肘 elbow*前臂 forearm*手 hand腕 wrist掌 palm*鱼际 thenar*小鱼际 hypothenar *手指 finger*拇指 thumb示指 index finger*下肢 lower limb*髋 hip*股（又称大腿) thigh *膝 knee*小腿 leg*踝 ankle, malleolus *足 foot跗tarsus跖 sole*趾 toe骨及骨连结 bone and joint*骨学 osteology**骨骼 skeleton*骨骼系统 skeletal system**骨 bone中轴骨 axial skeleton附肢骨 appendicular skeleton*长骨 long bone*短骨 short bone*扁骨 flat bone*不规则骨 irregular bone**骨密质 compact bony substance**骨松质 spongy bony substance **骨膜 periosteum骨内膜 endosteum*黄骨髓 yellow bony marrow**红骨髓 red bony marrow骺 epiphysis骨干 diaphysis干骺端 metaphysis*骺软骨 epiphysial cartilage*骺线 epiphysial line滋养孔 nutrient foramen髓腔 medullary cavity突 process棘 spine隆起 eminence粗隆 tuberosity结节 tuber, tubercle嵴 crest线 line窝 concavity, fossa凹 fovea小凹 foveola压迹 impression腔 cavity窦 autrum, sinus管 canal, duct孔 foramen,opening口 mouth, apertura, aditus, ostium 裂孔 hiatus髁 condyle上髁 epicondyle缘 margin切迹 notch, incisura纤维连结 fibrous joint韧带连结 syndesmosis缝 suture软骨连结 cartilaginous joint **关节 articulation, joint**关节面 articular surface 关节软骨 articular cartilage **关节囊 articular capsul *纤维层 fibrous layer*滑膜 synovial membrane **关节腔 articular cavity**韧带 ligament**关节盘 articular disk**关节半月板 articular meniscus *关节唇 articular labrum滑膜关节 synovial joint平面关节 plane joint球窝关节 ball and socket joint椭圆关节 ellipsoid joint车轴关节 pivot joint鞍状关节 saddle joint*屈 flexion*伸 extension*收 adduction*展 abduction*旋转 rotation*环转 circumduction*旋前 pronation*旋后 supination*外翻 eversion*内翻 inversion*背屈 dorsiflexion*跖屈 plantarflexion**椎骨 vertebrae**脊柱 vertebral column*椎管 vertebral canal*椎体 vertebral body*椎弓 vertebral arch**椎间孔 intervertebral foramen *椎孔 vertebral foramen*棘突 spinous process*横突 transverse process上关节突 superior articular process **颈椎 cervical vertebrae*横突孔 transverse foramen*寰椎 atlas侧块 lateral mass*枢椎 axis齿突 dens**胸椎 thoracic vertebrae上肋凹 superior costal fovea**腰椎 lumbar vertebrae**骶骨 sacrum, sacral bone骶骨岬 sacral promontory*骶管裂孔 sacral hiatus骶角 sacral horn**尾骨 coccyx**椎间盘 intervertebral disc*纤维环 anulus fibrosus*髓核 pulpiform nucleus*黄韧带 ligaments flava寰枕关节 atlanto-occipital joint **肋 ribs, costae*肋软骨 costal cartilage*肋沟 costal groove**肋弓 costal arch**胸骨 sternum胸骨柄 sternal manubrium胸骨体 sternal body**剑突 xiphoid process**胸骨角 sternal angle**胸廓 thoracic cage肋椎关节 costovertebral joints胸肋关节 sternocostal joints**枕骨 occipital bone枕骨髁 occipital condyle*舌下神经管 hypoglossal canal*枕骨大孔 foramen magnum枕外隆凸 external occipital protuberance *蝶骨 sphenoid bone*蝶鞍 sella turcica**垂体窝 hypophysial fossa*视神经管 optic canal鞍背 dorsum sellae破裂孔 foramen lacerum*圆孔 foramen rotundum*卵圆孔 foramen ovale*棘孔 foramen spinosum*眶上裂 superior orbital fissure 大翼 greater wings翼突 pterygoid process**颞骨 temporal bone岩部 petrous portion*乳突 mastoid process*面神经管 facial canal肌咽鼓管 musculo-tubal canal*内耳门 internal acoustic port*茎突 styloid process*茎乳孔 stylomastoid foramen *外耳道 external acoustic meatus *下颌窝 mandibular fossa**顶骨 parietal bone**额骨 frontal bone**筛骨 ethmoid bone下鼻甲 inferior nasal concha 泪骨 lacrimal bone鼻骨 nasal bone犁骨 vomer**上颌骨 maxilla眶下孔 infraorbital foramen 牙槽突 alveolar process切牙管 incisive canal*腭骨 palatine bone*颧骨 zygomatic bone**下颌骨 mandible颏孔 mental foramen冠突 coronoid process下颌切迹 mandibular incisure **舌骨 hyoid bone颅盖 calvaria外板 outer plate内板 inner plate*板障 diploe**颅前窝 anterior cranial fossa **颅中窝 middle cranial fossa **颅后窝 posterior cranial fossa 颞窝 temporal fossa*颧弓 zygomatic arch*颞下窝 infratemporal fossa*翼腭窝 pterygopalatine fossa *翼点 pterion*颈动脉管 carotid canal*颈静脉孔 jugular foramen腭大孔 greater palatine foramen **眶 orbit眶上孔 supraorbital foramen眶下孔 infraorbital foramen**骨性鼻腔 bony nasal cavity**鼻腔 nasal cavity*鼻旁窦 paranasal sinus*上颌窦maxillary sinus*蝶窦 sphenoidal sinus*额窦 frontal sinus*筛窦 ethmoidal sinus鼻中隔 nasal septum上(中, 下)鼻道 superior(middle, inferior) nasal meatus 颅囟 cranial fontanelle前囟 anterior fontanelle冠状缝 coronary suture矢状缝 sagital suture人字缝 lambdoid suture**颞下颌关节 temporomandibular joint**肩胛骨 scapula*肩峰 acromion*关节盂 glenoid cavity*喙突 coracoid process**锁骨 clavicle**肱骨 humerus大结节 greater tubercle小结节 lesser tubercle*解剖颈 anatomical neck*外科颈 surgical neck鹰嘴窝 olecranon fossa*内上髁 medial epicondyle**桡骨 radius环状关节面 articular circumference **尺骨 ulna鹰嘴 olecranon滑车切迹 trochlear notch**腕骨 carpal bones, carpus舟骨 scaphoid bone三角骨 triquetral bone豌豆骨 pisiform bone大多角骨 trapezium bone小多角骨 trapezoid bone头状骨 capitate bone钩骨 hamate bone**掌骨 metacarpal bones**指骨 phalanges of fingers*胸锁关节 sternoclavicular joint**肩关节 shoulder joint盂唇 glenoid labrum**肘关节 elbow joint*桡骨环状韧带 annular ligament of radius *桡尺近侧关节 proximal radioulnar joint 桡尺远侧关节 distal radioulnar joint**腕关节 wrist joint腕掌关节 carpometacarpal joint掌指关节 metacarpophalangeal joint指间关节 interphalangeal joint**髋骨 hip bone*髋臼 acetabulum*闭孔 obturater foramen**髂骨 ilium髂嵴 iliac crest**坐骨 ischium**耻骨 pubis**骨盆 pelvis**股骨 femur大转子 greater trochanter髁间窝 intercondylar fossa**髌骨 patella**胫骨 tibia髁间隆起 intercondylar eminence *内踝 medial malleolus**腓骨 fibula*外踝 lateral malleolus**跗骨 tarsal bone, tarsus距骨 talus**跟骨 calcaneus足舟骨 navicular bone内侧楔骨 medial cuneiform bone骰骨 cuboid bone**跖骨 metatarsal bones**趾骨 phalanges of toes*耻骨联合 pubic symphysis*骶髂关节 sacroiliac joint*骶结节韧带 sacrotuberous ligament *骶棘韧带 sacrospinous ligament**髋关节 hip joint**膝关节 knee joint*半月板 meniscus*交叉韧带 cruciate ligaments**踝关节 ankle joint跗骨间关节 intertarsal joint距跟关节 talocalcaneal joint跗横关节 transverse tarsal joint跗跖关节 tarsometatarsal joints跖趾关节 metatarsophalangeal joints(二)肌肉 muscles肌学 myology肌肉系统 muscular system**肌 muscle**骨骼肌 skeletal muscle**肌腹 muscle belly**肌头 head of muscle腱膜 aponeurosis起点 origin止点 insertion**筋膜 fascia*浅筋膜 superficial fascia*深筋膜 deep fascia滑膜囊 synovial bursa*腱鞘 tendinous sheath**斜方肌 trapezius**背阔肌 latissimus dorsi**竖脊肌 erector spinae胸腰筋膜 thoracolumbar fascia 颈阔肌 platysma**胸锁乳突肌 sternocleidomastoid**斜角肌 scalenus**胸大肌 pectoralis major*胸小肌 pectoralis minor*前锯肌 serratus anterior**膈 diaphragm**中心腱 central tendon**腹直肌 rectus abdominis**腹直肌鞘 sheath of rectus abdominis 白线 linea alba**腹外斜肌 obliquus externus abdominis**腹内斜肌obliquus internus abdominis**腹横肌 transversus abdominis**腰大肌 psoas major**髂腰肌 iliopsoas**腹股沟韧带 inguinal ligament*腹股沟管 inguinal canal腹股沟管浅环 superficial inguinal ring *面肌 facial muscles枕额肌 occipitofrontal muscle帽状腱膜 gelea aponeurotica**咀嚼肌 masticatory muscles咬肌 masseter颞肌 temporalis**三角肌 deltoid大圆肌 teres major小圆肌 teres minor**肱二头肌 biceps brachii**肱三头肌 triceps brachii*肱桡肌 brachioradialis*旋前圆肌 pronator teres*桡侧腕屈肌 flexor carpi radialis*掌长肌 palmaris longus*尺侧腕屈肌 flexor carpi ulnaris*指浅屈肌 flexor digitorum superficialis指深屈肌 flexor digitorum profundus拇长屈肌 flexor pollicis longus旋前方肌 pronator quadratus桡侧腕长伸肌 extensor carpi radialis longus 桡侧腕短伸肌 extensor carpi radialis brevis 指伸肌 extensor digitorum*旋后肌 supinator*蚓状肌 lumbricales*骨间肌 interossei**臀大肌 gluteus maximus**梨状肌 piriformis**股四头肌 quadriceps femoris **髌韧带 patellar ligament缝匠肌 sartorius*股二头肌 biceps femoris*半腱肌 semitendinosus*半膜肌 semimembranosus*腓骨长肌 peroneus longus*腓骨短肌 peroneus brevis*胫骨前肌 tibialis anterior**小腿三头肌 triceps surae*腓肠肌 gastrocnemius*比目鱼肌 soleus*跟腱 tendo calcaneus内脏学 splanchnology消化系统 digestive system **内脏学 splanchnology**内脏 viscera**消化系统 digestive system **口腔 mouth cavity**唇 lip颊 cheek腭 palatine*牙 tooth, teeth牙髓 dental pulp切牙incisor teeth尖牙 canine teeth前磨牙 premolar teeth磨牙 molar teeth恒牙 permanent teeth乳牙 deciduous teeth**唾液腺 salivary gland舌下腺 sublingual gland下颌下腺 submandibular gland 腮腺 parotid gland*舌 tongue味蕾 taste bud, gustatory bud 舌乳头 papillae of tongue**咽 pharynx*咽峡 isthmus of fauces咽腔 cavity of pharynx*扁桃体 tonsil**食管 esophagus**胃 stomach胃大弯 greater curvature of stomach 胃小弯 lesser curvature of stomach 角切迹 angular incisure贲门部 cardial part幽门部 pyloric part幽门 pylorus*小肠 small intestine**十二指肠 duodenum**空肠 jejunum**回肠 ileum**大肠 large intestine*盲肠 caecum**阑尾 vermiform appendix**结肠 colon*升结肠 ascending colon*横结肠 transverse colon*降结肠 descending colon*乙状结肠 sigmoid colon**直肠 rectum**肛门 anus*肛管 anal canal**肝 liver*肝总管 common hepatic duct **胆囊 gallbladder *胆囊管 cystic duct**胆总管 common bile duct**胰 pancreas胰管 pancreatic duct*呼吸系统 respiratory system 外鼻 external nose**喉 larynx甲状软骨 thyroid cartilage 环状软骨 cricoid cartilage杓状软骨 arytenoid cartilage 弹性圆锥 conus elasticus喉肌 laryngeal muscles会厌 epiglottis会厌软骨 epiglottic cartilage 喉腔 laryngeal cavity声门 glottis**声带 vocal fold**气管 trachea**支气管 bronchus**肺lung*肺门 hilum of lung*支气管肺段 bronchopulmonary segment **胸腔 thoracic cavity**胸膜 pleura**纵隔 mediastinum(三)泌尿生殖系统 urogenital system*泌尿生殖系统 urogenital system**泌尿系统 urinary system**肾 kidney*肾盂 renal pelvis肾盏 renal calices肾窦 renal sinus**输尿管 ureter**膀胱 urinary bladder*膀胱三角 trigone of bladder**尿道 urethra**男性生殖器 male genital organs**睾丸 testis白膜 tunica albuginea**附睾 epididymis输精管 ductus deferens**输精管壶腹 ampulla of ductus deferens *射精管 ejaculatory duct*精索 spermatic cord睾丸鞘膜 sheath of testicle精囊 seminal vesicle**前列腺 prostate**阴茎 penis阴茎头 glans of penis阴茎包皮 prepuce尿道外口 external urethral orifice *阴囊 scrotum**女性生殖器 female genital organs **卵巢 ovary**输卵管 uterine tube输卵管伞 fimbriae of uterine tube **子宫 uterus子宫峡 isthmus of uterus子宫颈 cervix of uterus子宫口 ostium of uterus子宫阔韧带 broad ligament of uterus **阴道 vagina处女膜 hymen阴道穹 fornix of vagina大阴唇 labia majora阴道口 vaginal orifice阴蒂 clitoris**乳房 mamma, breast**乳腺 mammary gland*会阴 perineum**坐骨肛门窝 ischioanal fossa(四)腹膜peritoneum**腹膜 peritoneum*腹膜腔 peritoneal cavity*壁腹膜 parietal peritoneum*脏腹膜 visceral peritoneum**网膜 omentum*大网膜 greater omentum网膜囊 omental bursa网膜孔 omental foramen*肝胃韧带 hepatogastric ligament*肝十二指肠韧带 hepatoduodenal ligament 肝镰状韧带 falciform ligament of liver 肝冠状韧带 coronary ligament of liver *胃脾韧带 gastrosplenic ligament*脾肾韧带 splenorenal ligament**肠系膜 mesentery结肠系膜 mesocolon阑尾系膜 mesoappendix胃结肠韧带 gastrocolic ligament 回盲襞 ileocaecal fold肝肾隐窝 hepatorenal recess**直肠子宫陷凹 rectouterine pouch *膀胱子宫陷凹 vesicouterine pouch *直肠膀胱陷凹 rectovesical pouch脉管系统 vascular system**脉管系统 vascular system**脉管学 angiology心血管系cardiovascular system**心血管系 cardiovascular system**心 heart**动脉 artery**静脉 vein**毛细血管 capillary吻合 anastomosis心底 cardiac base心尖 cardiac apex*冠状窦 coronary sinus**右心房 right atrium右心耳 right auricle**右心室 right ventricle右房室口 right atrioventricular orifice **三尖瓣 tricuspid valve**左心房 left atrium左心耳 left auricle**左心室 left ventricle**二尖瓣 mitral valve肉柱 trabeculae carneae乳头肌 papillary muscles肌腱 tendinous cords卵圆窝 oval fossa*室上嵴 supraventricular crest 动脉圆锥 conus arteriosus**肺动脉瓣 pulmonary valve**主动脉瓣 aortic valve心内膜 endocardium心肌层 myocardium心外膜 epicardium*房间隔 interatrial septum*室间隔 interventricular septum**窦房结 sinuatrial node*房室结 atrioventricular node*房室束 atrioventricular bundle右束支 right bundle branch左束支 left bundle branch**心包 pericardium*肺动脉干 pulmonary trunk*动脉韧带 arterial ligament**主动脉 aorta*升主动脉 ascending aorta**冠状动脉coronary arteries**主动脉弓 aortic arch头臂干 brachiocephalic trunk**颈总动脉 common carotid artery颈动脉小球 carotid glomus颈动脉窦 carotid sinus**颈外动脉 external carotid artery*甲状颈干 thyrocervical trunk*甲状腺上动脉 superior thyroid artery 舌动脉 lingual artery面动脉 facial artery*颞浅动脉 superficial temporal artery 上颌动脉 maxillary artery**颈内动脉 internal carotid artery**锁骨下动脉 subclavian artery胸廓内动脉 internal thoracic artery 腋动脉 axillary artery*肱动脉 brachial artery*桡动脉 radial artery尺动脉 ulnar artery掌浅弓 superficial palmar arch*降主动脉 descending aorta*胸主动脉 thoracic aorta**腹主动脉 abdominal aorta**腹腔干 coeliac trunk**胃左动脉 left gastric artery**肝总动脉 common hepatic artery**脾动脉 splenic artery**肠系膜上动脉 superior mesenteric artery **肠系膜下动脉 inferior mensenteric artery *肾动脉 renal artery*睾丸动脉 testicular artery*卵巢动脉 ovarian artery**髂总动脉 common iliac artery**髂内动脉 internal iliac artery臀上动脉 superior gluteal artery臀下动脉 inferior gluteal artery闭孔动脉 obturator artery*阴部内动脉 internal pudendal artery *子宫动脉 uterus artery**髂外动脉 external iliac artery*股动脉 femoral artery股深动脉 profunda femoris artery帼动脉 popliteal artery胫前动脉 anterior tibial artery胫后动脉 posterior tibial artery足背动脉 dorsal pedal artery肺静脉 pulmonary vein**上腔静脉 superior vena cava头臂静脉(无名静脉) brachiocephalic vein, innominate vein 颈内静脉 internal jugular vein翼丛 pterygoid plexus*颈外静脉 external jugular vein锁骨下静脉 subclavian vein静脉角 venous angle肱静脉 brachial vein头静脉 cephalic vein贵要静脉 basilic vein肘正中静脉 median cubital vein*奇静脉 azygos vein半奇静脉 hemiazygos vein椎静脉丛 vertebral venous plexus**下腔静脉 inferior vena cava髂总静脉 common iliac vein髂内静脉 internal iliac vein髂外静脉 external iliac vein*股静脉 femoral vein小隐静脉 small saphenous vein**大隐静脉 great saphenous vein帼静脉 popliteal vein**肝门静脉 portal vein附脐静脉 paraumbilical vein**肠系膜上静脉 superior mesenteric vein **脾静脉 splenic vein**肠系膜下静脉 inferior mensenteric vein 直肠静脉丛 rectal venous plexus(二)淋巴系统lymphatic system**淋巴系统 lymphatic system毛细淋巴管 lymphatic capillary淋巴管 lymphatic vessels淋巴干 lymphatic trunks*淋巴导管 lymphatic ducts**淋巴结 lymph nodes**胸导管 thoracic duct乳糜池 cisterna chyli腰干 lumbar trunks肠干 intestinal trunk**右淋巴导管 right lymphatic duct*下颌下淋巴结 submandibular lymph nodes *颈外侧淋巴结 lateral cervical lymph nodes **锁骨上淋巴结 supraclavicular lymph nodes *腋淋巴结 axillary lymph nodes*支气管肺门淋巴结 bronchopulmonary hilar lymph nodes *腰淋巴结 lumbar lymph nodes*腹腔淋巴结 coeliac lymph nodes**肠系膜淋巴结 mesenteric lymph nodes髂总淋巴结 common iliac lymph nodes髂外淋巴结 external iliac lymph nodes髂内淋巴结 internal iliac lymph nodes*腹股沟淋巴结 inguinal lymph nodes**脾 spleen**胸腺 thymus感觉器sensory organs**感觉器 sensory organs视器visual organ。

医学常用解剖部位术语英汉翻译

医学常用解剖部位术语英汉翻译

医学常用解剖部位术语英汉翻译一、引言医学解剖部位术语是医学领域中重要的基础知识，准确理解和掌握解剖部位的英汉翻译对于医学教学和研究至关重要。

本文将介绍一些医学常用解剖部位术语的英汉翻译，帮助读者更好地理解和运用这些术语。

二、头部（Head）1. 头颅（Skull）- 脑颅（Cranium）- 面颅（Facial skull）2. 面部（Face）- 颏（Chin）- 唇（Lip）- 鼻（Nose）- 眼（Eye）- 耳（Ear）3. 颈部（Neck）- 颈椎（Cervical vertebrae）- 甲状腺（Thyroid）三、胸部（Thorax）1. 胸骨（Sternum）2. 肋骨（Ribs）3. 食管（Esophagus）4. 心脏（Heart）5. 肺（Lungs）6. 胸腺（Thymus）四、腹部（Abdomen）1. 腹肌（Abdominal muscles）2. 肝脏（Liver）3. 胆囊（Gallbladder）4. 胃（Stomach）5. 脾（Spleen）6. 小肠（Small intestine）7. 大肠（Large intestine）五、盆腔（Pelvis）1. 骨盆（Pelvis）2. 输尿管（Ureter）3. 子宫（Uterus）4. 卵巢（Ovary）5. 前列腺（Prostate）六、四肢（Limbs）1. 上肢（Upper limbs） - 肩（Shoulder）- 臂（Arm）- 肘（Elbow）- 前臂（Forearm）- 腕（Wrist）- 手（Hand）2. 下肢（Lower limbs） - 股骨（Femur）- 膝盖（Knee）- 小腿（Lower leg）- 踝关节（Ankle）- 足（Foot）七、结论本文介绍了医学常用解剖部位术语的英汉翻译，涵盖了头部、胸部、腹部、盆腔以及四肢等部位。

准确理解和运用这些术语对于医学学习和工作具有重要意义。

人体解剖学中英名词对照表

人体解剖学中英名词对照表

人体解剖学英汉名词对照表注：用星号（＊）标注的名词为最常用的词汇，必须熟记掌握。

一、总论（一）解剖学分类(Classification of Anatomy)anatomy 解剖学human anatomy, anthropotomy 人类解剖学systematic anatomy 系统解剖学regional （topographic）anatomy, topology 局部解剖学gross （macroscopic）anatomy 大体解剖学，巨视解剖学microscopic anatomy 显微解剖学macro—microscopic anatomy 巨—微解剖学sectional anatomy 断面解剖学pathological (morbid) anatomy 病理解剖学neuroanatomy 神经解剖学chemical neuroanatomy 化学解剖学developmental anatomy 发生(或发育）histologic anatomy 组织解剖学histology 组织学embryology 胚胎学anthropology 人类学(二）一般解剖学术语(General Anatomical Terms）dissection,dissect （v.) 解剖，解剖标本normality，normal (a.) 正常abnormality , abnormal 异常variation 变异deformity，malformation 畸形specimen 标本model 模型(三）方位术语（Positional Terms)1。

anatomical position 解剖学姿势2。

方位术语(terms of direction）superior，upper 上inferior, lower 下anterior 前侧posterior 后侧ventral (dorsal）腹(背）侧medial (lateral）内（外）侧intermediate 中间internal, interior，inner, inside 内external, exterior，outer，outside 外superficial 浅deep，profound 深proximal （distal）近（远)侧ulnar (radial）尺（桡)侧tibial （fibular) 胫(腓)侧palmar 掌侧plantar 足底left 左right 右middle 中median 正中3。

大体解剖学英文名词

大体解剖学英文名词

大体解剖重要名词（英文）绪论垂直轴（vertical axis）；矢状轴（sagittal axis）；冠状轴（coronal axis）；矢状面（sagittal plane）；冠状面（coronal plane）；水平面（horizontal plane）；横切面（transverse plane）；旋前与旋后（pronation/supination）；内翻与外翻（inversion/eversion）；滑膜囊（synovial bursa）；腱鞘（tendinous sheath）；脉管系统（angiologic system）；内脏（viscera）；内分泌系统（endocrine system）；神经纤维（nerve fiber）；神经（nerve）下肢坐骨大孔（greater sciatic foramen）；坐骨小孔（lesser sciatic foramen）；界线（terminal line）；髂胫束（iliotibial tract）；肌腔隙（muscle gap）；血管腔隙（vessel gap）；股管（femoral canal）；股三角（femoral triangle）；收肌管（adductor canal）或Hunter氏管；腘窝（popliteal fossa）；踝管（malleolar canal）。

上肢解剖颈（anatomical neck）与外科颈（surgical neck）；喙肩弓（coracoacromial arch）；腋窝（axillary fossa）；乳房悬韧带（suspensory ligament of mamma）或Cooper韧带；锁胸筋膜（clavipectoral fascia）；三边隙（triangular space）；四边隙（quadrangular space）；臂丛（brachial plexus）；肌腱袖；鼻烟窝；肘窝（cubital fossa）；掌腱膜（palmar aponeurosis）；腕管（carpal canal）；掌浅弓（superficial palmar arch）；掌深弓（deep palmar arch）。

人体解剖学名词解释

人体解剖学名词解释

1.Kaplan point卡普兰点：两侧大转子尖过髂前上棘连线交于一点。

正常位于肚脐或以上，髋关节脱位或股骨颈骨折位于肚脐以下。

2.Auditory/Auscultatory triangle听诊三角：内侧为斜方肌，下侧为背阔肌上缘，外上侧为肩胛骨脊柱缘。

背部听诊呼吸音。

3.Ductus arteriousus triangle动脉导管三角：由左膈神经、左迷走神经和肺动脉围城，内有动脉韧带、左喉返神经和心浅丛，是手术中寻找动脉导管的标志。

4.Superior triangle of esophagus食管上三角：由左锁骨上动脉、主动脉弓上缘和脊柱前缘围成，内有食管胸段上部和胸导管。

5.Conus elasticus弹性圆锥：为弹性纤维构成的膜状结构。

起于甲状软骨前角内面，呈扇面止于环状软骨上缘内面和杓状软骨声带突。

上缘位于甲状软骨和杓状软骨声带突之间，称为声韧带，是构成声襞的基础。

前份位于甲状软骨和环状软骨上缘之间，称为环甲正中韧带。

6.Anorectal ring肛直肠环：肛门外括约肌浅深部、肛门内括约肌、肠壁纵行肌、耻骨直肠肌形成的肌性环，若不慎切断此处，可引起大便失禁。

7.Retromandibular vein下颌后静脉：由颞浅静脉和上颌静脉在腮腺处汇合而成，分两支，前支汇入面前静脉，后支与耳后静脉和枕静脉汇合成颈外静脉。

8.Douglas cavity/rectouterine pouch道格拉斯腔/直肠子宫凹陷：为女性特有，由直肠和子宫之间的腹膜形成，其两侧腹膜皱襞称直肠子宫皱襞，为女性腹膜腔最低部位，腹膜腔积液汇于此处。

9.Investing fascia封套筋膜：颈筋膜浅层，由两肌两腺构成：胸锁乳突肌和斜方肌，腮腺和下颌下腺。

10.Omental foreman/Winslow 孑L网膜孔：为网膜囊唯一通向腹膜腔孔道。

前界为肝十二指肠韧带，后界为下腔静脉及表面腹膜，上界为肝尾状叶，下界为十二指肠上部。

人体解剖生理学英文名词解释

人体解剖生理学英文名词解释

人体解剖生理学英文名词解释英文回答：Anatomical Nomenclature.Anatomy: The study of the structure and form of the body.Physiology: The study of the functions of the body and its parts.Cell: The basic unit of life.Tissue: A group of similar cells that perform a specific function.Organ: A structure composed of two or more tissuesthat perform a specific function.System: A group of organs that work together toperform a specific function.Integumentary System: The system that protects the body from the environment.Skeletal System: The system that provides support and protection for the body.Muscular System: The system that allows the body to move.Nervous System: The system that controls the body's activities.Endocrine System: The system that produces and secretes hormones.Cardiovascular System: The system that transports blood throughout the body.Lymphatic System: The system that helps fight infection.Respiratory System: The system that allows the body to breathe.Digestive System: The system that breaks down food and absorbs nutrients.Urinary System: The system that removes waste products from the body.Reproductive System: The system that allows for reproduction.Physiological Terms.Homeostasis: The maintenance of a stable internal environment within the body.Metabolism: The chemical processes that occur in the body to maintain life.Respiration: The process by which the body takes inoxygen and releases carbon dioxide.Circulation: The movement of blood throughout the body.Excretion: The process by which the body removes waste products.Reproduction: The process by which new individuals are created.Growth: The increase in size and complexity of an organism.Development: The process by which an organism changes from a simple to a more complex form.Adaptation: The process by which an organism changesin response to its environment.Evolution: The process by which populations of organisms change over time.中文回答：解剖学名词解释。

解剖学英文名词

解剖学英文名词

解剖学英文单词anatomy 解剖学locomotor system 运动系统osteology 骨学bone 骨cartilage 软骨bone marrow 骨髓vertebra 椎骨cervical vertebrae 颈椎thoracic vertebrae 胸椎lumbar vertebrae腰椎sacrum 骶骨coccyx 尾骨rib 肋costal bone 肋骨sternum 胸骨ster na l a ngle 胸骨角cranium, skull 颅orbit 眶paranasal sinus 鼻旁窦frontal sinus 额窦maxillary sinus 上颌窦sphenoidal sinus 蝶窦ethmoidal sinus 筛窦pterion 翼点cranial fontanelles 颅囟clavicle 锁骨humerus 肱骨scapula 肩胛骨radius 桡骨ulna 尺骨carpal bones 腕骨metacarpal bones掌骨phalanges 指骨/趾骨hip bone 髋骨ilium 髂骨ischium 坐骨pubis 耻骨acetabulum 髋臼femur 股骨patella 髌骨tibia 胫骨fibula 腓骨tarsal bones 跗骨metatarsal bones 跖骨arthrology 关节学fibrous joint 纤维连结cartilaginous joint 软骨连结synosteosis 骨性结合joint, articulation 关节vertebral column 脊柱intervertebral disc 椎间盘thoracic cage 胸廓temporomandibular joint颞下颌关节shoulder joint 肩关节elbow joint 肘关节radiocarpal joint/wrist joint桡腕关节pubic symphysis 耻骨联合pelvis 骨盆terminal line 界线sarotuberous ligament骶结节韧带sarospinous ligament骶棘韧带greater sciatic foramen坐骨大孔hip joint 髋关节knee joint 膝关节ankle joint 踝关节transverse tarsal joint跗横关节meniscus 半月板mycology 肌学muscle 肌肉tendon 肌腱aponeurosis 腱膜fascia 筋膜trapezius m. 斜方肌latissimus dorsi m. 背阔肌erector spinae m. 竖脊肌sternocleidomastoid m.胸锁乳突肌pectoralis major m. 胸大肌serratus anterior m. 前锯肌intercostal m. 肋间肌diaphragm 膈obliquus externus abdominis m.腹外斜肌inguinal ligament 腹股沟韧带sheath of rectus abdominis腹直肌鞘linea alba 腹白线inguinal canal 腹股沟管inguinal triangle 腹股沟三角deltoid m. 三角肌biceps brachii m. 肱二头肌triceps brachii m. 肱三头肌gluteus maximus m. 臀大肌sartorius m. 缝匠肌quadriceps femoris m.股四头肌adductor magnus m. 大收肌triceps surae m. 小腿三头肌splanchnology 内脏学alimentary system 消化系统digestive tube/digestive tract消化管oral cavity 口腔palate 腭tongue 舌cheek 颊tooth 牙tonsil 扁桃体salivary glands 唾液腺sublingual gland 舌下腺parotid gland 腮腺submandibular gland 下颌下腺pharynx 咽esophagus 食管stomach, gaster 胃cardia 贲门pylorus 幽门small intestine 小肠duodenum 十二指肠jejunum 空肠ileum 回肠caecum 盲肠vermiform appendix 阑尾colon 结肠sigmoid colon 乙状结肠rectum 直肠anal canal 肛管anus 肛门liver, hepar 肝porta hepatis 肝门gall bladder 胆囊pancreas 胰respiratory system 呼吸系统nose 鼻nasal cavity 鼻腔larynx 喉trachea 气管bronchus 支气管lung 肺pleura 胸膜pleural cavity 胸膜腔pleural recesses 胸膜隐窝costodiaphragmatic recess肋膈隐窝mediastinum 纵隔urinary system 泌尿系统kidney 肾renal hilum 肾门renal pedicle 肾蒂ureter 输尿管urinary bladder 膀胱urethra 尿道reproductive system生殖系统testis 睾丸epididymis 附睾ductus deferens 输精管ejaculatory duct 射精管spermatic cord 精索prostate/prostate gland前列腺seminal vesicle 精囊bulbourethral gland 尿道球腺scrotum 阴囊penis 阴茎ovary 卵巢uterine tube 输卵管uterus 子宫vagina 阴道mamma, breast 乳房perineum 会阴pelvic diaphragm 盆膈urogenital diaphragm尿生殖膈peritoneum 腹膜greater omentum 大网膜omental burse 网膜囊mesentery 肠系膜subphrenic space 膈下间隙rectovesical ponch直肠膀胱陷凹rectouterine pouch直肠子宫陷凹angiology 脉管学cardiovascular system心血管系统lymphatic syatem 淋巴系统heart 心cardiac atrium 心房cardiac ventricle 心室tricuspid valve 三尖瓣mitral valve 二尖瓣conus arteriosus 动脉圆锥pulmonary orifice 肺动脉口aortic sinus 主动脉窦interatrial septum 房间隔interventricular septum 室间隔sinuatrial node 窦房结atrioventricular node 房室结atrioventricular bundle房室束coronary artery 冠状动脉pericardium 心包pulmonary trunk 肺动脉干arterial ligament 动脉韧带common carotid a.颈总动脉carotid glomus 颈动脉小球internal carotid a. 颈内动脉facial a. 面动脉superficial temporal a.颞浅动脉subclavian a. 锁骨下动脉axillary a. 腋动脉brachial a. 肱动脉ulnar a. 尺动脉radial a. 桡动脉superficial palmar arch 掌浅弓thoracic aorta 胸主动脉abdominal aorta 腹主动脉coeliac trunk 腹腔干left gastric a. 胃左动脉common hepatic a. 肝总动脉splenic a. 脾动脉right gastroepiploic a.胃网膜右动脉superior mesenteric a.肠系膜上动脉common iliac a. 髂总动脉external iliac a. 髂外动脉femoral a. 股动脉popliteal a. 腘动脉posterior tibial a. 胫后动脉peroneal a. 腓动脉dorsal artery of foot 足背动脉uterine a. 子宫动脉superior vena cava 上腔静脉brachiocephalic vein头臂静脉internal jugular v. 颈内静脉cephalic v. 头静脉basilic v. 贵要静脉median cubital v. 肘正中静脉azygos v. 奇静脉great saphenous v. 大隐静脉portal v. 门静脉paraumbilical v. 附脐静脉thoracic duct 胸导管superficial inguinal lymph nodes腹股沟浅淋巴结spleen 脾thymus 胸腺sensory organs 感觉器visual organs 视器eye 眼cornea 角膜sclera 巩膜iris 虹膜pupil 瞳孔ciliary body 睫状体chor oid 脉络膜retina 视网膜optic disc 视神经盘macula lutea 黄斑aqueous humor 房水lens 晶状体vitreous body 玻璃体conju n ctiva结膜lacrimal apparatus 泪器ophthalmic a. 眼动脉ear 耳tympanic membrane 鼓膜tympanic cavity 鼓室auditory tube 咽鼓管vestibule 前庭cochlea 耳蜗semicircular canal 半规管peripheral nervous system周围神经系统spinal nerve 脊神经spinal ganglia 脊神经节cervical plexus 颈丛phrenic n. 膈神经brachial plexus 臂丛median n. 正中神经musculocutaneous n. 肌皮神经intercostal n. 肋间神经lumbar plexus 腰丛obturator n. 闭孔神经sacral plexus 骶丛sciatic n. 坐骨神经tibial n. 胫神经common peroneal n. 腓总神经cranial n. 脑神经olfactory n. 嗅神经optic n. 视神经oculomotor n. 动眼神经trochlear n. 滑车神经trigeminal n. 三叉神经ophthalmic n. 眼神经maxillary n. 上颌神经mandibular n. 下颌神经abducent n. 展神经facial n. 面神经vestibulocochlear n.前庭蜗神经glossopharyngeal n. 舌咽神经vagus n. 迷走神经accessory n. 副神经hypoglossal n. 舌下神经chorda tympani 鼓索autonomic nervous system自主神经系统sympathetic nerve交感神经parasympathetic nerve副交感神经central nervous system中枢神经系统spinal cord脊髓gray matter灰质cortex 皮质nucleus 神经核white matter 白质medulla 髓质fasciculus 纤维束ganglion 神经节reticular formation 网状结构spinal cord脊髓anterior horn前角posterior funiculus 后索anterior white commissure白质前连合fasciculus gracilis 薄束fasciculus cuneatus 楔束spinothalamic tract脊髓丘脑束corticospinal tract 皮质脊髓束corticonuclear tract 皮质核束brain, encephalon 脑brain stem脑干medulla oblongata延髓pyramid锥体pyramidal decussation锥体交叉pons脑桥midbrain, mesencephalon中脑red nucleus 红核substantia nigra 黑质cerebellum小脑diencephalon间脑thalamus丘脑hypothalamus 下丘脑optic chiasma 视交叉medial geniculate body内侧膝状体telencephalon端脑lateral ventricle侧脑室choroid plexus脉络丛internal capsule 内囊corpus callosum 胼胝体corpus striatum 纹状体cerebral cortex 大脑皮质hippocampal formation海马结构limbic system 边缘系统extrapyramidal system锥体外系cerebral dura mater 硬脑膜cavernous sinus海绵窦epidural space 硬膜外隙subarachnoid space蛛网膜下隙spinal pia mater 软脊膜cerebrospinal fluid 脑脊液endocrine glands 内分泌腺thyroid gland 甲状腺parathyroid gland甲状旁腺suprarenal gland肾上腺hypophysis垂体pineal corpus松果体。

解剖学名词解释大全

解剖学名词解释大全

解剖学名词解释大全1. 解剖学（Anatomy）：研究动植物体内结构和各种器官的形态、位置和相互关系的科学。

2. 组织（Tissue）：相同类型细胞结合而成的一系列细胞，例如肌肉组织、神经组织等。

3. 器官（Organ）：具有特定功能的由不同类型组织组成的结构，例如心脏、肺、肝脏等。

4. 系统（System）：由多个相互协调合作的器官组成的功能单位，例如循环系统、消化系统等。

5. 关节（Joint）：骨骼相连结的部位，允许骨骼之间的相对运动，例如肩关节、膝关节等。

6. 骨骼（Skeletal system）：由骨骼组成的支撑结构，保护内脏器官并提供肌肉附着点。

7. 肌肉（Muscle）：由肌肉组织构成的器官，能通过收缩产生力量和运动。

8. 神经系统（Nervous system）：由神经组织组成的系统，传递和处理信息以控制身体的各种活动。

9. 心血管系统（Cardiovascular system）：由心脏和血管组成的系统，在体内循环血液，输送氧气和营养物质。

10. 消化系统（Digestive system）：由消化道和相关器官组成的系统，负责摄取、消化和吸收食物。

11. 呼吸系统（Respiratory system）：由呼吸道和肺组成的系统，负责气体交换和呼吸作用。

12. 泌尿系统（Urinary system）：由肾脏、输尿管、膀胱和尿道组成的系统，负责排除废物和调节体液平衡。

13. 生殖系统（Reproductive system）：男性和女性的生殖器官组成的系统，负责繁殖和生殖。

14. 内分泌系统（Endocrine system）：由内分泌腺和激素组成的系统，调节体内各种生理过程。

15. 皮肤（Skin）：覆盖身体表面的最大器官，具有保护、感知和调节体温等功能。

16. 脊椎（Vertebral column）：人类脊柱的正式名称，由多个椎骨构成，并保护脊髓。

17. 头颅（Skull）：包括颅骨和面部骨骼，保护和支持脑部和感官器官。

人体解剖学名词解释

人体解剖学名词解释

骨膜（periosteum）：紧贴于骨的表面（关节面除外）。

特点：1.外层由致密结缔组织构成，致密而坚韧。

2.含丰富的血管和淋巴管，具有营养骨的作用。

3.含丰富的神经末梢，感觉灵敏。

4.内层含有成骨细胞和破骨细胞，参与骨的生长和修复。

骨髓（bone marrow）：1.红骨髓，存在于骨髓腔内（6岁以前）与骨松质间隙内，含有不同发育阶段的血细胞，具有造血功能。

2.黄骨髓：主要由脂肪组织构成，存在与成人的骨髓腔内。

锥孔（vertebral foramen）：由椎体和椎弓构成，彼此连成椎管，容纳和保护骨髓。

椎间孔（intervertebral foramina）：由相邻椎骨的椎上切迹和锥下切迹围成，内有脊神经和血管通过。

胸骨角（sternal angle）：由胸骨柄和胸骨体连结处形成微向前突的角，称胸骨角。

两侧平对第二肋，是计数肋序数的重要标志。

胸骨下角（infrasternal angle）：为两侧肋弓(第7～10肋软骨连接而成)在胸骨下端汇合处所形成的夹角,又称腹上角。

翼点（pterion）：位于颅骨外侧面颞窝的内侧壁，由额、顶、颞、蝶四骨交汇呈“H”形的区域，称翼点，其内面有脑膜中动脉前支通过，此处骨质薄弱，骨折时易伤及该动脉，造成硬膜外血肿，危及生命。

椎间盘（intervertebral disc）：位于相邻椎体间的纤维软骨盘，由周围的纤维环和中央的髓核构成，具有连接、提供运动度、缓冲脑震荡和保护脑等作用。

骨盆界限（terminal line of pelvis）：由骶骨岬、骶骨翼及两侧的弓状线、髂耻隆起、耻骨梳、耻骨结节、耻骨嵴、耻骨联合上缘相连而成的环行线，是大、小盆骨的分界线。

斜角肌间隙（scalene fissure）：前、中斜角肌与第一肋之间形成一呈三角形的间隙，称为斜角肌间隙，内有锁骨下动脉和臂丛通过。

咽峡（isthmus of fauces）：由腭垂、腭舌弓及舌根共同围成，是口腔与咽的分界标志，为口腔通向咽的门户。

医学英语——常用解剖术语

医学英语——常用解剖术语

1、总论[Introduction] superior[上] inferior[下] Cranial[头侧] Caudal[尾侧] anterior[前] posterior[后] ventral[腹侧] dorsal[背侧] medial[内侧] lateral[外侧] internal[内] external[外] superficial[浅] profundal[深] proximal[近侧] distal[远侧] ulnar[尺侧] radial[桡侧] tibial[胫侧] fibular[腓侧] 2、运动系统[locomotor （kinetic） system] vertebrae[椎⾻] cervical vevtebrae[颈椎] thoracic vertebrae[胸椎] lumbar vertebrae[腰椎] sacrum[骶⾻] sternum[胸⾻] rib[肋⾻] thoracic cage[胸廓] skull[颅] frontal bone[额⾻] parietal bone[顶⾻] sphenoid bone[蝶⾻] ethmoid bone[筛⾻] mandible （submaxilla）[下颌⾻] maxilla （supermaxilla）[上颌⾻] nasal bone[⿐⾻] coronal （sagital， lambdoid） suture [冠状（⽮状，⼈字）缝] orbit[眶] clavicle[锁⾻] scapula （shoulder blade）[肩胛⾻] sternum （breast bone）[胸⾻] manubrium sterni （presternum）[胸⾻柄] midsternum[胸⾻体] xiphoid[剑突] humerus[肱⾻] radius[桡⾻] ulna[尺⾻] carpal bone[腕⾻] metacarpal bone [掌⾻] phalanges[指（趾）⾻] hip bone[髋⾻] ilium[髂⾻] ischium [坐⾻] pubis[耻⾻] femur [股⾻] patella[髌⾻] tibia[胫⾻] fibula [腓⾻] articulation[关节] ligament[韧带] flexion[屈] extension[伸] adduction[收] abduction[展] pronation[旋前] supination[旋后] circumductoin[环转] vertebral column[脊柱] intervertebral disc[椎间盘] temporal-mandibular joint[颞下颌关节] shoulder joint[肩关节] elbow joint[肘关节] radiocarpal joint[肩关节] radiocarpal joint[桡腕关节] pelvis[⾻盆] hip joint[髋关节] knee joint[膝关节] ankle joint[踝关节] muscle [肌⾁] tendon[肌腱] fascia[筋膜] tendinous sheath[腱鞘] trapezius[斜⽅肌] latissimus dorsi[背阔肌] sternocleidomastoid[胸锁乳突的] scalenus [斜⾓肌] pectoralis major[胸⼤肌] intercostales[肋间肌] diaphragm[膈肌] inguinal canal[腹股沟管] masseter[咬肌] temporalis[颞肌] deltoid[三⾓肌] biceps brachii[肱⼆头肌] triceps brachii[肱三头肌] axillary fossa [腑窝] gluteus maximus[臀⼤肌] quadriceps femoris[股四头肌] triceps surae[⼩腿三头肌] femoral triangle[股三⾓] 3、内脏[Viscera] viscera[内脏] oral cavity[⼝腔] lip[唇] cheek[颊] palate[腭] tooth[⽛] dentes[⽛] tongue[⾆] parotid gland[腮腺] pharynx[咽] esophagus[⾷管] stomach gaster[胃] duodenum[⼗⼆指肠] jejunum[空肠] ileum [回肠] large intestine[⼤肠] caecum[盲肠] vermiform （appendix）[阑尾] colon[结肠] rectum[直肠] anal canal[肛管] dentate line[齿状线] anus[肛门] liver （hepar）[肝] porta hepatis[肝门] gallblader[胆囊] pancreas[胰] nose[⿐] nasal cavity[⿐腔] laryngeal cavity[喉腔] vocal cord[声带] trachea[⽓管] bronchi[⽀⽓管] lung [肺] pulmonary[肺的] pleura[胸膜] mediastinum[纵隔] kidney[肾] renal pilvis[肾盂] ureter[输尿管] urinary bladder[膀胱] urethra[尿道] testis[睾丸] epididymis[附睾] ductus deferens[输精管] spermatic cord[精索] prostate[前列腺] scrotum[阴囊] penis[阴茎] ovary[卵巢] uterine tube[输卵管] uterus[⼦宫] vagina[阴道] clitoris[阴蒂] mamma （breast）[*] mammary papilla （nipple）[*] perineum[会阴] pelvic diaphragm[盆膈] peritoneum[腹膜] omentum[膜] 4、⼼⾎管系统[Cardiovascular system] heart[⼼] capillary[⽑细⾎管] atrium[⼼房] ventricle[⼼室] tricuspid valve[三尖瓣] bicuspid valve[⼆尖瓣] aortic valve[主动脉瓣] pulmonary valve[肺动脉瓣] sinuatrial node[窦房结] atrioventricular node[房室结] atrioventricular bundle[房室束] right/left bundle branch[右/左束⽀] coronary artery[冠状动脉] coronary sinus[冠状窦] pericardium[⼼包] aorta[主动脉] innominate artery[⽆名动脉（头臂⼲）] common carotid artery[颈总动脉] carotid sinus [颈动脉窦] internal（external） carotid artery[颈内（外）动脉] facial artery[⾯动脉] subclavian artery[锁⾻下动脉] mesenteric artery[肠系膜动脉] common iliac artery[髂总动脉] popliteal artery [腘动脉] vena cava [腔静脉] internal jugular vein[颈内静脉] cephalic vein[头静脉] basilic vein[贵要静脉] saphenous vein[隐静脉] lymphatic duct[淋巴导管] thoracic duct[胸导管] lymph node[淋巴结] spleen[脾] sensory organ[感觉器] receptor[感受器] visual organ[视器] eyeball [眼球] cornea[⾓膜] sclera[巩膜] choroid [脉络膜] ciliary body[睫状体] iris[虹膜] retina[视膜] optic disc[视神经盘] macula lutea[黄斑] aqueous humor[房⽔] lens[晶状体] vitreous body[玻璃体] eyelid [眼睑] conjunctiva[结膜] lacrimal gland[泪腺] vestibulocochlear organ[前庭蜗器] ear（ auris） [⽿] auricle[⽿廓] acoustic meatus[⽿道] tympanic cavity[⿎室] tympanic membrane[⿎膜] pharyngotympanic tube [咽⿎管] bony（membranous） labyrinth[⾻（膜）迷路] vestibule [前庭] semicircular canal[半规管] cochlea[⽿蜗] cochlear duct[蜗管] olfactory organ[嗅器] gustatory organ[味器] taste bud[味蕾] central nervous system[中枢神经系统] peripheral nervous system[周围神经系统] visceral nerve[内脏神经医学教.育搜集] afferent nerve[传⼊神经] efferent nerve[传出神经] neuron[神经元] axon [轴突] dendrite[树突] glia [神经胶质] gray matter [灰质] white matter[⽩质] cortex[⽪质] madulla[髓质] nucleus[神经质] ganglion[神经节] fasciculus[神经束] nerve[神经] spinal nerve[脊神经] cervical plexus[颈丛] brachial plexus[臂丛] lumbar plexus[腰丛] sacral plexus [骶丛] phrenic nerve[膈神经] median nerve[正中神经] ulnar nerve[尺神经] radial nerve[桡神经] femoral nerve[股神经] ischiatic nerve[坐⾻神经] common peroneal nerve[腓总神经] cranial nerve[颅（脑）神经] olfactory nerve[嗅神经] optic nerve[视神经] oculomotor nerve[动眼神经] abducent nerve[展神经] facial nerve[⾯神经] vestibulocochlear nerve[前庭蜗神经] glossopharyngeal nerve[⾆咽神经] vagus nerve[迷⾛神经] accessary nerve[副神经] hypoglossal nerve[⾆下神经] autonomic nervous system[⾃主神经] vegetative nervous system[植物神经] sympathetic nerve[交感神经] parasympathetic nerve[副交感神经] spinal cord[脊髓] encephalon （brain）[脑] brain stem[脑⼲] medulla oblongata[延髓] pons [脑桥] mesencephalon[中脑] midbrain[中脑] cerebellum[⼩脑] diencephalon[间脑] thalamus[丘脑] hypothalamus[下丘脑] hypophysis[垂体] telencephalon[端脑] cerebrum[⼤脑] cerebral cortex[⼤脑⽪质] corpus striatum[纹状体] internal capsule[内囊] spinothalamic tract[⽪质脊髓束] medial lemniscus[内侧丘系] lateral lemniscus[外侧丘系] spinal lemniscus[脊髓丘系] trigeminal lemniscus[三叉丘系] suprasternal fossa[胸⾻上窝] supraclavicular fossa[锁⾻上窝] infraclavicular fossa[锁⾻下窝] armpit （axillary fossa）[腋窝] midsternal （midian） line[胸⾻中线（正中线）] anterior midian line[前正中线] parasternal line[胸⾻旁线] midclavicular line[锁⾻中线] mammillary （nipple， milk） line[乳线] posterior （mid-， anterior） axillary line[腋后（中，前）线] scapular line[肩胛线] midspinal line[脊柱中线] dorsomedian line[后正中线] linea paravertebralis [脊椎旁线] the left （right） upper abdomen （quadrant）[左（右）上腹] epigastrium[上腹部] the middle abdomen[中腹部] the lower abdomen[下腹部] linea pararectalis[腹直肌旁线] anterior superior spine[髂前上棘] symphysis pubis （symphysion）[耻⾻联合] ischial tuberosity[坐⾻结节] groin （inguen）[腹股沟] popliteal fossa[腘窝] upper extremity（limb）[上肢] lower extremity（limb）[下肢] posterior superior spine[髂后上嵴] anterior （dorsal） part of chest（前（后）胸部） scapular region[肩胛区] anterior （posterior） fontanelle[前（后）囱]。

常用500个解剖学名词(音标)

常用500个解剖学名词(音标)

常用５００个解剖学名词human anatomy [☜⏹✌♦☜❍♓] 人体解剖学anatomical position [ ✌⏹☜♦❍♓☜●]解剖学姿势superior [♦◆☐♓☜❒♓☜] 上inferior [♓⏹♐♓☜❒♓☜] 下anterior [✌⏹♦♓☜❒♓☜] 前posterior [☐♦♦♓☜❒♓☜]后ventral [ ♏⏹♦❒☜●]腹侧dorsal [ ♎♦☜●] 背侧medial [ ❍♓♎☜●]内侧lateral [ ●✌♦☜❒☜●] 外侧ulnar [ ✈●⏹☜] 尺侧radial [ ❒♏♓♎☜●] 桡侧tibial [ ♦♓♌♓☜●] 胫侧fibular [ ♐♓♌◆●☜] 腓侧internal [♓⏹♦☜⏹●]内external [♏♦♦☜⏹●]外superficial [♦◆☐☜♐♓☞☜●]浅deep(或profound) [☐❒☜♐♋◆⏹♎]深proximal [ ☐❒♦♓❍☜●]近侧distal [ ♎♓♦♦☜●] 远侧sagittal plane [ ♦✌♎✞♓♦●] 矢状面coronal plane [ ❒☜⏹●] 冠状面frontal plane [ ♐❒✈⏹♦●] 额状面transverse plane [ ♦❒✌⏹☜♦]横切面horizontal plane [ ♒❒♓⏹♦●]水平面locomotor system 运动系统locomotor system [ ●☜◆☜❍☜◆♦☜] 运动系统osteology [ ♦♦♓●☜♎✞♓] 骨学bone [♌☜◆⏹] 骨pneumatic bone [⏹◆☎✆❍✌♦♓] 含气骨bony substance [ ♌☜◆⏹♓ ♦✈♌♦♦☜⏹♦] 骨质bone marrow [ ❍✌❒☜◆] 骨髓periosteum [ ☐♏❒♓♦♦♓☜❍] 骨膜articular cartilage [ ♦♓◆●☜ ♦♓●♓♎✞]关节软骨vertebra [ ☜♦♓♌❒☜] 椎骨vertebral body [ ☜♦♓♌❒☜● ♌♎♓]椎体vertebral arch [ ☜♦♓♌❒☜● ♦☞]椎弓vertebral foramen [ ☜♦♓♌❒☜● ♐☜❒♏♓❍♏⏹] 椎孔vertebral canal [ ☜♦♓♌❒☜● ☜⏹✌●]椎管intervertebral foramen[ ♓⏹♦☜☜♦♓♌❒☜● ♐☜❒♏♓❍♏⏹] 椎间孔cervical vertebra [ ♦☜♓☜● ☜♦♓♌❒☜] 颈椎thoracic vertebra [ ☎✆❒✌♦♓ ☜♦♓♌❒☜] 胸椎lumbar vertebra [ ●✈❍♌☜ ☜♦♓♌❒☜] 腰椎sacrum [ ♦♏♓❒☜❍] 骶骨1coccyx [ ♦♓♦]尾骨transverse foramen[ ♦❒✌⏹☜♦ ♐☜❒♏♓❍♏⏹] 横突孔sacral horn [ ♦♏♓❒☜● ♒⏹] 骶角sternum [ ♦♦☜⏹☜❍] 胸骨sternal angle [ ♦♦☜⏹● ✌☠♈●]胸骨角jugular notch [ ♎✞✈♈◆●☜ ⏹♦☞] 颈静脉切迹xiphoid process [ ♓♐♓♎ ☐❒☜☺♦♏♦]剑突costa [ ♦♦☜] 肋rib [❒♓♌] 肋骨costal cartilage [ ♦♦● ♦♓●♓♎✞] 肋软骨clavicle [ ●✌♓●] 锁骨scapula [ ♦✌☐◆●☜] 肩胛骨glenoid cavity [ ♈●♓⏹♓♎ ✌♓♦♓] 关节盂coracoid process [ ❒☜♓♎ ☐❒☜☺♦♏♦] 喙突acromion [☜❒☜☺❍✋☜⏹] 肩峰humerus [ ♒◆❍☜❒☜♦] 肱骨greater tubercle [ ♈❒♏♓♦☜ ♦◆♌☜●]大结节trochlea of humerus[ ♦❒●♓☜][ ♒◆❍☜❒☜♦]肱骨滑车capitulum of humerus [ ☜☐♓♦☞☜●☜❍] 肱骨小头medial epicondyle [ ❍♓♎☜● ♏☐♓⏹♎♋♓●] 内上髁lateral epicondyle [ ●✌♦☜❒☜● ♏☐♓⏹♎♋♓●] 外上髁ulna [ ✈●⏹☜]尺骨olecranon[☜◆●♏❒☜⏹⏹ ☜◆●♓❒♏♓⏹⏹] 鹰嘴radius [ ❒♏♓♎☜♦] 桡骨styloid process of radius[ ♦♦♋♓●♓♎][ ☐❒☜☺♦♏♦] 桡骨茎突carpus [ ☐☜♦] 腕骨metacarpus [ ❍♏♦☜☐☜♦] 掌骨phalanx of hand [ ♐✌●✌☠♦]指骨hip bone [♒♓☐ ♌☜◆⏹] 髋骨acetabulum [✌♦♓♦✌♌◆●☜❍] 髋臼obturator foramen[ ♌♦☺☜❒♏✋♦☜☎❒✆ ♐☜❒♏♓❍♏⏹] 闭孔ilium [ ♓●♓☜❍]髂骨iliac crest [ ♓●♓✌ ❒♏♦♦] 髂嵴anterior superior iliac spine[ ♓●♓✌ ♦☐♋♓⏹] 髂前上棘ischium [ ♓♦♓☜❍] 坐骨ischial tuberosity [ ♓♦✋☜● ♦◆♌☜❒♦♓♦♓] 坐骨结节pubis [ ☐◆♌♓♦] 耻骨pubic tubercle [ ☐◆♌♓♦ ♦◆♌☜●] 耻骨结节femur [ ♐♓❍☜] 股骨greater trochanter [ ♈❒♏♓♦☜ ♦❒☜◆✌⏹♦☜] 大转子medial condyle [ ❍♓♎☜● ⏹♎♓●]内上髁lateral condyle [ ●✌♦☜❒☜● ⏹♎♓●] 外上髁patella [☐☜♦♏●☜]髌骨tibia [ ♦♓♌♓☜] 胫骨tuberosity of tibia [♦◆♌☜❒♦♓♦♓][ ♦♓♌♓☜] 胫骨粗隆medial malleolus [ ❍♓♎☜● ❍☜●♓☜●☜♦] 内踝fibula [ ♐♓♌◆●☜]腓骨tarsus [ ♦♦☜♦]跗骨metatarsus [ ❍♏♦☜♦♦☜♦]跖骨2phalanx of foot [ ♐✌●✌☠♦][♐◆♦] 趾骨bones of cranium [ ❒♏♓⏹☜❍] 颅骨frontal bone [ ♐❒✈⏹♦●] 额骨parietal bone [☐☜❒♋♓☜♦☜●]顶骨occipital bone [ ♦♓☐♓♦●]枕骨temporal bone [ ♦♏❍☐☜❒☜●] 颞骨ethmoid bone [ ♏❍♓♎] 筛骨sphenoid bone [ ♦♐♓⏹♓♎] 蝶骨maxilla [❍✌♦♓●☜]上颌骨mandible [ ❍✌⏹♎♓♌●] 下颌骨foramen magnum[♐☜❒♏♓❍♏⏹ ❍✌♈⏹☜❍]枕骨大孔groove for sigmoid sinus[♈❒◆][ ♦♓♈❍♓♎ ♦♋♓⏹☜♦] 乙状窦沟petrous part of temporal bone[ ☐♏♦❒☜♦][ ♦♏❍☐☜❒☜●]颞骨岩部orbit [ ♌♓♦] 眶nasal concha [ ⏹♏♓☜● ☠☜] 鼻甲nasal meatus [ ⏹♏♓☜● ❍♓☎✆♏♓♦☜♦] 鼻道paranasal sinus [ ☐✌❒☜⏹♏♓☜● ♦♋♓⏹☜♦] 鼻旁窦zygomatic arch [ ♋♓♈☜◆❍☜ ♦☞] 颧弓mastoid process [ ❍✌♦♦♓♎ ☐❒☜☺♦♏♦]乳突external occipital protuberance[ ♦♓☐♓♦● ☐❒☜♦◆♌☜❒☜⏹♦]枕外隆凸bony joint [ ♌☜◆⏹♓ ♎✞♓⏹♦]骨连结articular surface [ ♦♓◆●☜ ♦☜♐♓♦]关节面articular capsule [ ♦♓◆●☜ ✌☐♦◆●]关节囊articular cavity [ ♦♓◆●☜ ✌♓♦♓] 关节腔ligament [ ●♓♈☜❍☜⏹♦] 韧带articular disc [ ♦♓◆●☜ ♎♓♦]关节盘articular meniscus [ ♦♓◆●☜ ❍♓⏹♓♦☜♦] 半月板flexion [ ♐●♏☞☜⏹] 屈extention [♓♦♦♏⏹☞☜⏹] 伸adduction [☜♎✈☞☜⏹]内收abduction [✌♌♎✈☞☜⏹] 外展rotation [❒☜◆♦♏♓☞☜⏹] 旋转circumduction [ ♦☜☜❍♎✈☞☜⏹]环转vertebral column [ ☜♦♓♌❒☜● ●☜❍]脊柱intervertebral disc [ ♓⏹♦☜☜♦♓♌❒☜● ♎♓♦] 椎间盘thorax [ ❒✌♦]胸廓costal arch [ ♦♦● ♦☞] 肋弓shoulder joint [ ☞☜◆●♎☜ ♎✞♓⏹♦] 肩关节elbow joint [ ♏●♌☜☺ ♎✞♓⏹♦] 肘关节symphysis pubis [ ♦♓❍♐♓♦♓♦ ☐◆♌♓♦] 耻骨联合greater sciatic foramen[♦♋♓✌♦♓ ♐☜❒♏♓❍♏⏹] 坐骨大孔pelvis [ ☐♏●♓♦]骨盆hip joint [♒♓☐ ♎✞♓⏹♦]髋关节knee joint [⏹♓] 膝关节patellar ligament [☐☜♦♏●☜ ●♓♈☜❍☜⏹♦]髌韧带myology [❍♋♓●☜♎✞♓]肌学skeletal muscle [ ♦♏●♓♦●]骨胳肌smooth muscle [♦❍◆❆] 平滑肌cardiac muscle [ ♎♓✌] 心肌tendon [ ♦♏⏹♎☜⏹] 肌腱3fascia [ ♐✌☞♓☜] 筋膜trapezius [♦❒☜☐♓♓☜♦]斜方肌latissimus dorsi [l☜♦♓♦❍☜♦ ♎♦♋♓] 背阔肌erector spina [♓❒♏♦☜ ♦☐♋♓⏹☜] 竖脊肌pectoralis major [☐♏♦☜❒♏♓●♓♦ ❍♏♓♎✞☜]胸大肌abdomiual rectus muscle[✌♌♎❍♓⏹● ❒♏♦☜♦] 腹直肌diaphragm [ ♎♋♓☜♐❒✌❍]膈inguinal ligament [ ♓☠♈♦♓⏹● ]腹股沟韧带sternocleidomastoid[♦♦☜⏹☜◆●♋♓♎☜◆❍✌♦♦♓♎] 胸锁乳突肌deltoid [ ♎♏●♦♓♎] 三角肌biceps brachii [ ♌♋♓♦♏☐♦ ♌❒♏♓♓♋♓]肱二头肌triceps brachii [ ♦❒♋♓♦♏☐♦ ♌❒♏♓♓♋♓]肱三头肌psoas major [ ☐♦☜◆☜♦ ❍♏♓♎✞☜] 腰大肌gluteus maximus [ ♈●◆♦♓☜♦ ❍✌♦✋❍☜♦] 臀大肌piriformis [ ☐♓❒☜♐❍♓♦] 梨状肌quadriceps femoris[ ♦♎❒♓♦♏☐♦ ♐♏❍☜❒♓♦] 股四头肌femoral triangle [ ♐♏❍☜❒☜● ♦❒♋♓✌☠♈●] 股三角triceps surae[ ♦❒♋♓♦♏☐♦][ ♐]小腿三头肌viscera 内脏viscera [ ♓♦☜❒☜] 内脏digestive system [♎♓♎✞♏♦♦♓ ♦♓♦♦☜❍] 消化系统mucous membrane [ ❍◆☜♦ ❍♏❍♌❒♏♓⏹] 粘膜midclavicular line [❍♓♎●☜♓◆●☜] 锁骨中线midaxillary line [❍♓♎✌♦♓●☜❒♓] 腋中线scapular line [ ♦✌☐◆●☜] 肩胛线hypochondriac region [ ♒♋♓☐☜◆⏹♎❒♓✌] 季肋区epigastric region [ ♏☐♓♈✌♦♦❒♓] 腹上区hypogastric region [ ♒♋♓☐☜◆♈✌♦♦❒♓] 腹下区umbilical region [ ✈❍♌♓●♋♓☜●] 脐区oral cavity [ ❒☜● ✌♓♦♓] 口腔palate [ ☐✌●♓♦] 腭palatine uvula [ ☐✌●☜♦♋♓⏹ ◆◆●☜] 腭垂palatine tonsil [ ☐✌●☜♦♋♓⏹ ♦⏹♦♓●] 腭扁桃体isthmus of fauces [ ♓♦❍☜♦ ♓♦❍☜♦][ ♐♦♓] 咽峡tooth [♦◆] 牙incisor [♓⏹♦♋♓☜] 切牙molar [ ❍☜◆●☜] 磨牙deciduous teeth [♎♓♦♓♎✞◆☜♦] 乳牙permanent teeth [ ☐☜❍☜⏹☜⏹♦] 恒牙tongue [♦✈☠] 舌parotid gland [☐☜❒♦♓♎ ♈●✌⏹♎] 腮腺pharynx [ ♐✌❒♓☠♦] 咽4pharyngeal recess [ ♐✌❒✋⏹♎✞♓☜● ❒♓♦♏♦] 咽隐窝esophagus [♓☎✆♦♐☜♈☜♦] 食管stomach [ ♦♦✈❍☜] 胃cardial opening [ ♎♓☜●]贲门pylorus [☐♋♓●❒☜♦] 幽门small intestine [♓⏹♦♏♦♦♓⏹] 小肠duodenum [ ♎◆☎✆☜◆♎♓⏹☜❍] 十二指肠jejunum [♎✞♓♎✞◆⏹☜❍] 空肠ileum [ ♓●♓☜❍] 回肠large intestine [♓⏹♦♏♦♦♓⏹] 大肠cecum [ ♦♓☜❍] 盲肠appendix vermiformis[☜☐♏⏹♎♓♦ ☜❍♓♐❍♓♦] 阑尾colon [ ☜◆●☜◆⏹] 结肠rectum [ ❒♏♦☜❍] 直肠ampulla of rectum [✌❍☐◆●☜] 直肠壶腹anus [ ♏♓⏹☜♦] 肛门pectinate line [ ☐♏♦♓⏹♓♦] 齿状线anal sphincter [ ♏♓⏹☜● ♦♐♓☠♦☜] 肛门括约肌liver [ ●♓☜] 肝porta hepatis [ ☐♦☜ ♒♏☐☜♦♓♦] 肝门gallbladder [ ♈●♌●✌♎☜] 胆囊common bile duct [ ❍☜⏹ ♌♋♓● ♎✈♦] 胆总管pancreas [ ☐✌⏹❒♓☜♦] 胰peritoneum [ ☐♏❒♓♦☜◆⏹♓☜❍] 腹膜parietal peritoneum[☐☜❒♋♓☜♦☜● ☐♏❒♓♦☜◆⏹♓☜❍] 壁腹膜visceral peritoneum[ ♓♦☜❒☜● ☐♏❒♓♦☜◆⏹♓☜❍]脏腹膜omentum [☜◆❍♏⏹♦☜❍] 网膜mesentary [ ❍♏♦☜⏹♦☜❒♓] 肠系膜respiratory system [❒♓♦☐♋♓☜❒☜♦☜❒♓] 呼吸系统nose [⏹☜◆] 鼻larynx [ ●✌❒♓☠♦] 喉laryngeal prominence[ ●✌❒♓⏹♎✞♓☜● ☐❒❍♓⏹☜⏹♦]喉结trachea [♦❒☜♓☜] 气管bronchus [ ♌❒☠☜♦] 支气管lung [●✈☠] 肺hilus of lung [ ♒♋✋●☜♦] 肺门pleura [ ☐●◆☜❒☜] 胸膜mediastinum [ ❍♓♎♓✌♦♦♋♓⏹☜❍] 纵隔thyroid[ ♋♓❒♓♎ ] cartilage甲状软骨cricoid[ ❒♋♓♓♎ ]环状软骨arytenoid[ ✌❒♓♦♓⏹♓♎ ]杓状软骨vestibular[ ♏♊♦♦✋♌☺●☜☎❒✆]前庭的glottis[ ♈●♦♓♦ ]声门oblique fissure [ ☜♌●♓ ♐♓☞☜]斜裂urinary system [ ◆☜❒♓⏹☜❒♓] 泌尿系统kidney [ ♓♎⏹♓] 肾renal cortex [ ❒♓⏹● ♦♏♦] 肾皮质renal medulla [ ❒♓⏹● ❍♏♎✈●☜] 肾髓质calyces [ ♏✋●✋♦♓] 肾盏renal pelvis[ ❒♓⏹● ☐♏●♓♦] 肾盂ureter [ ◆☜❒♓♦☜] 输尿管urinary bladder [ ◆☜❒♓⏹☜❒♓ ♌●✌♎☜] 膀胱trigone of bladder [ ♦❒♋♓♈☜◆⏹] 膀胱三角urethra [ ☺☜❒♓❒☜] 尿道reproductive system [ ❒♓☐❒☜♎✈♦♓] 生殖系统testis [ ♦♏♦♦♓♦] 睾丸epididymis [ ♏☐♓♎♓♎♓❍♓♦] 附睾5deferens duct [ ♎♏♐☜❒☜⏹♦ ♎✈♦] 输精管ejaculatory duct [♓♎✞✌◆●☜♦☜❒♓ ♎✈♦] 射精管spermatic cord [♦☐☜❍✌♦♓ ♎] 精索seminal vesicle [ ♦♓❍♓⏹● ♏♦♓●] 精囊腺prostate [ ☐❒♦♦♏♓♦] 前列腺scrotum [ ♦❒☜◆♦☜❍] 阴囊penis [ ☐♓⏹♓♦] 阴茎ovary [ ☜◆☜❒♓] 卵巢uterine tube [ ◆♦♏❒❒♋♓⏹ ♦◆♌] 输卵管uterus [ ◆♦☜❒☜♦] 子宫fundus of uterus [ ♐✈⏹♎☜♦] 子宫底cervix of uterus [ ♦☜♓♦] 子宫颈vagina [ ☜♎✞♋♓⏹☜] 阴道fornix of vagina [ ♐⏹♓♦] 阴道穹hymen [ ♒♋♓❍♏⏹] 处女膜female pudendum [ ♐♓❍♏♓● ☐◆♎♏⏹♎☜❍] 女阴labia majora [ ●♏♓♌♓☜ ❍♏♓♎✞☜❒☜] 大阴唇labia minova [ ●♏♓♌♓☜ ❍♋♓⏹☜❒☜] 小阴唇vaginal vestibule[ ☜♎✞♋✋⏹☜● ♏♦♦♓♌◆●]阴道前庭clitoris [ ●♋♓♦☜❒♓♦] 阴蒂mamma [❍☜❍] 乳房mammary nipple [ ❍✌❍☜❒♓ ⏹♓☐●] 乳头areola of breast [✌❒♓☜●☜] 乳晕perineum [ ☐♏❒♓⏹♓☜❍] 会阴pelvic diaphragm [ ☐♏●♓ ♎♋♓☜♐❒✌❍] 盆膈urogenital diaphragm [ ◆☜❒☜◆♎✞♏⏹♓♦●] 尿生殖膈circulatory system 循环系统circulatory system [♦☺●♏✋♦☜❒✋] 循环系统cardiovascular system[ ♎♓☜◆✌♦◆●☜] 心血管系heart [♒♦] 心artery [ ♦☜❒♓] 动脉blood capillary [♌●✈♎ ☜☐♓●☜❒♓] 毛细血管vein [ ♏♓⏹] 静脉systemic circuit [♦♓♦♦♏❍♓ ♦☜♓♦] 体循环pulmonary circuit [ ☐✈●❍☜⏹☜❒♓ ♦☜♓♦] 肺循环collateral circulation[ ☜●✌♦☜❒☜● ♦☜◆●♏♓☞☜⏹] 侧支循环interatrial septum [ ♓⏹♦☜❒♏♓♦❒♓☜● ♦♏☐♦☜❍]房间隔interventricular septum[ ♓⏹♦☜♏⏹♦❒♓◆●☜☎❒✆] 室间隔right atrium [ ♦❒♓☜❍] 右心房right auricle [ ❒♓●] 右心耳oval fossa[ ☜◆☜● ♐♦☜] 卵圆窝atrioventricular orifice6[ ♏♓♦❒♓☜◆♏⏹♦❒♓◆●☜ ❒♓♐♓♦] 房室口right ventricle [ ♏⏹♦❒♓●] 右心室tricuspid valve [♦❒♋♓✈♦☐♓♎ ✌●] 三尖瓣pulmonary valve [ ☐✈●❍☜⏹☜❒♓ ✌●] 肺动脉瓣left atrium [ ♦❒♓☜❍] 左心房left ventricle [ ♏⏹♦❒♓●] 左心室bicuspid valve[♌♋♓✈♦☐♓♎ ✌●] 二尖瓣aortic orifice [♏♓♦☜ ❒♓♐♓♦] 主动脉口aortic valve [♏♓♦☜ ✌●] 主动脉瓣endocardium [ ♏⏹♎☜◆♎♓☜❍] 心内膜epicardium [ ♏☐♓♎♓☜❍] 心外膜sinoatrial node [ ♦♋♓⏹☜◆♏♓♦❒♓☜● ⏹☜◆♎] 窦房结atrioventricular node [ ♏♓♦❒♓☜◆♏⏹♦❒♓◆●☜] 房室结coronary artery [ ❒☜⏹☜❒♓] 冠状动脉coronary sinus [ ❒☜⏹☜❒♓ ♦♋♓⏹☜♦] 冠状窦pericardium [ ☐♏❒♓♎☜❍] 心包serous pericardium[ ♦♓☜❒☜♦ ☐♏❒♓♎☜❍]浆膜心包pulmonary trunk [ ☐✈●❍☜⏹☜❒♓] 肺动脉干arterial duct [ ♦♓☜❒♓☜● ♎✈♦] 动脉导管aorta [♏♓♦☜] 主动脉ascending aorta [☜♦♏⏹♎♓☠ ♏♓♦☜] 升主动脉arch of aorta [ ♦☞][♏♓♦☜] 主动脉弓descending aorta [♎♓♦♏⏹♎♓☠ ♏♓♦☜] 降主动脉thoracic aorta [ ☎✆❒✌♦♓ ♏♓♦☜] 胸主动脉abdominal aorta [✌♌♎❍♓⏹● ♏♓♦☜] 腹主动脉brachiocephalic trunk[ ♌❒✌♓☜◆♦☜♐✌●♓ ♦❒✈☠]头臂干common carotid artery[ ❍☜⏹ ☜❒♦♓♎ ♦☜❒♓] 颈总动脉subclavian artery [ ♦✈♌●♏♓♓☜⏹] 锁骨下动脉axillary artery [✌♦♓●☜❒♓] 腋动脉brachial artery [ ♌❒♏♓♓☜●] 肱动脉radial artery [ ❒♏♓♎☜●] 桡动脉celiac trunk [ ♦♓●♓✌ ♦❒✈☠] 腹腔干superior mesenteric artery[ ❍♏♦☜⏹♦♏❒♓] 肠系膜上动脉inferior mesenteric artery [ ❍♏♦☜⏹♦♏❒♓]肠系膜下动脉testicular artery [♦♏♦♦♓◆●☜] 睾丸动脉ovarian artery [☜◆☪☜❒♓☜⏹] 卵巢动脉femoral artery [ ♐♏❍☜❒☜●] 股动脉popliteal artery [☐☐●♓♦♓☜●] 腘动脉superior vena cava [♦◆☐♓☜❒♓☜ ♓⏹☜] 上腔静脉venous angle [ ♓⏹☜♦ ✌☠♈●] 静脉角internal jugular vein[♓⏹♦☜⏹● ♎✞✈♈◆●☜ ♏♓⏹] 颈内静脉cephalic vein [♦♏♐✌●♓] 头静脉basilic vein [♌☜♦♓●♓] 贵要静脉median cubital vein[ ❍♓♎☜⏹ ◆♌♓♦●] 肘正中静脉azygos vein [ ✌♓♈☜♦] 奇静脉7inferior vena cava [♓⏹♐♓☜❒♓☜ ♓⏹☜] 下腔静脉great saphenous vein [♦☜♐♓⏹☜♦] 大隐静脉small saphenous vein [♦☜♐♓⏹☜♦] 小隐静脉portal vein [ ☐♦☜●] 门静脉lymphatic system [●♓❍♐✌♦♓] 淋巴系统lymph node [●♓❍♐ ⏹☜◆♎] 淋巴结thoracic duct [ ☎✆❒✌♦♓ ♎✈♦] 胸导管right lymphatic duct [●♓❍♐✌♦♓ ♎✈♦] 右淋巴导管spleen [♦☐●♓⏹] 脾splenic notch [ ♦☐●♓⏹✋ ⏹♦☞] 脾切迹endocrine system内分泌系endocrine system [ ♏⏹♎☜◆❒♋♓⏹] 内分泌系统thyroid gland [ ♋♓❒♓♎ ♈●✌⏹♎] 甲状腺parathyroid gland [ ☐✌❒☜♋♓❒♓♎] 甲状旁腺suprarenal gland [ ♦◆☐❒☜❒♓⏹●] 肾上腺hypophysis [♒♋♓☐♐♓♦♓♦] 垂体pineal body [☐♋♓⏹♓☜● ♌♎♓] 松果体thymus [ ♋♓❍☜♦] 胸腺sense organ感觉器sense organ [♦♏⏹♦ ♈☜⏹] 感觉器visual organ [ ♓◆☜● ♈☜⏹] 视器eyeball [ ♋♓♌●] 眼球cornea [ ⏹♓☜] 角膜sclera [ ♦●♓☜❒☜] 巩膜iris [ ♋♓☜❒♓♦] 虹膜pupil [ ☐◆☐●] 瞳孔ciliary body [ ♦♓●♓☜❒♓ ♌♎♓] 睫状体choroid [ ❒♓♎] 脉络膜retina [ ❒♏♦♓⏹☜] 视网膜macula [ ❍✌◆●☜] 黄斑central fovea [♦♏⏹♦❒● ♐☜◆♓☜] 中央凹aqueous humor [ ♏♓♦♓☜♦ ♒◆❍☜] 房水lens [●♏⏹] 晶状体vitreous body [ ♓♦❒♓☜♦ ♌♎♓] 玻璃体eyelid(或palpebra) [ ♋♓●♓♎] [ ☐✌●☐♓♌❒☜] 睑conjunctiva [ ⏹♎✞✈☠♦♋♓☜] 结膜lacrimal apparatus [ ●✌❒♓❍☜● ✌☐☜❒♏♓♦☜♦] 泪器extraocular muscles [ ♏♦♦❒☜◆●☜] 眼球外肌vestibulocochlear organ[ ♏♦♦♓♌◆●☜◆☜◆●♓☜] 前庭蜗器ear [♓☜] 耳auricle [ ❒♓●] 耳郭auricular lobule [ ❒♓◆●☜ ●♌◆●] 耳垂external acoustic meatus8[♏♦♦☜⏹● ☜◆♦♦✋ ❍♓♏♓♦☜♦] 外耳道tympanic membrane[♦♓❍☐✌⏹♓ ❍♏❍♌❒♏♓⏹] 鼓膜tympanic cavity [♦♓❍☐✌⏹♓ ✌♓♦♓] 鼓室auditory tube [ ♎♓♦☜❒♓ ♦◆♌] 咽鼓管mastoid cells [ ❍✌♦♦♓♎ ♦♏●♦] 乳突小房bony labyrinth [ ♌☜◆⏹♓ ●✌♌☜❒♓⏹] 骨迷路membranous labyrinth[ ❍♏❍♌❒☜⏹☜♦ ●✌♌☜❒♓⏹] 膜迷路cochlea [ ●♓☜] 耳蜗macula of utricle [ ❍✌◆●☜][ ◆♦❒♓●] 椭圆囊斑macula of saccule [ ❍✌◆●☜][ ♦✌◆●] 球囊斑spiral organ [ ♦☐♋♓☜❒☜●] 螺旋器nervous system 神经系统nervous system [ ⏹☜☜♦] 神经系统central nervous system [♦♏⏹♦❒●] 中枢神经系peripheral nervous system [☐☜❒♓♐☜❒☜●] 周围神经系somatic nervous system [♦☜◆❍✌♦♓] 躯体神经系visceral nervous system [ ♓♦☜❒☜●] 内脏神经系neuron [ ⏹◆☜❒⏹] 神经元neuroglia [⏹◆❒♈●♓☜] 神经胶质dendrite [ ♎♏⏹♎❒♋♓♦] 树突axon [ ✌♦⏹] 轴突pseudo-unipolar neuron[ ☐♦◆♎☜◆◆⏹♓☐☜◆●☜ ⏹◆☜❒⏹] 假单极神经元bipolar neuron [♌♋♓☐☜◆●☜] 双极神经元multipolar neuron [ ❍✈●♦♓☐☜◆●☜] 多极神经元afferent neuron [ ✌♐☜❒☜⏹♦] 传入神经元efferent neuron [ ♏♐☜❒☜⏹♦] 传出神经元intercalated neuron [♓⏹♦☜☜●♏♓♦] 中间神经元synapse [♦♓⏹✌☐♦] 突触reflex [ ❒♓♐●♏♦] 反射reflex arc [ ❒♓♐●♏♦ ] 反射弧receptor [❒♓♦♏☐♦☜] 感受器sensory nerve [ ♦♏⏹♦☜❒♓ ⏹☜] 感觉神经motor nerve [ ❍☜◆♦☜] 运动神经effector [♓♐♏♦☜] 效应器grey matter [♈❒♏♓ ❍✌♦☜] 灰质white matter [♦♋♓♦ ❍✌♦☜] 白质nervous nucleus [ ⏹☜☜♦ ⏹◆●♓☜♦] 神经核conductive tract [ ☜⏹♎✈♦♓ ♦❒✌♦] 传导束nerve [⏹☜] 神经spinal cord [ ♦☐♋♓⏹● ♎] 脊髓cervical enlargement[ ♦☜♓☜● ♓⏹●♎✞❍☜⏹♦]颈膨大lumbosacral enlargement[ ●✈❍♌☜◆♦♏♓❒☜● ♓⏹●♎✞❍☜⏹♦] 腰骶膨大spinal segment [ ♦☐♋♓⏹● ♦♏♈❍☜⏹♦] 脊髓节段ventral root [ ♏⏹♦❒☜● ❒◆♦] 前根dorsal root [ ♎♦☜● ❒◆♦] 后根spinal ganglion [ ♦☐♋♓⏹● ♈✌♈●♓☜⏹]9脊神经节anterior funiculus [✌⏹♦♓☜❒♓☜ ♐◆⏹♓◆●☜♦] 前索lateral funiculus [ ●✌♦☜❒☜● ♐◆⏹♓◆●☜♦] 外侧索posterior funiculus [☐♦♦♓☜❒♓☜ ♐◆⏹♓◆●☜♦] 后索gracile fasciculus [ ♈❒✌♦♋♓● ♐☜♦♓◆●☜♦] 薄束cuneate fasciculus [ ◆⏹♓♓♦ ♐☜♦♓◆●☜♦]楔束spinothalamic fasciculus[♦☐♋♓⏹☜◆☜●✌❍♓ ♐☜♦♓◆●☜♦] 脊髓丘脑束corticospinal tract[ ♦♓☜◆♦☐♋♓⏹☜● ♦❒✌♦]皮质脊髓束spinal nerve [ ♦☐♋♓⏹● ⏹☜] 脊神经ventral ramus [ ♏⏹♦❒☜● ❒♏♓❍☜♦] 前支dorsal ramus [ ♎♦☜● ❒♏♓❍☜♦] 后支cervical plexus [ ♦☜♓☜● ☐●♏♦☜♦] 颈丛brachial plexus [ ♌❒♏♓♓☜●] 臂丛lumbar plexus [ ●✈❍♌☜] 腰丛sacral plexus [ ♦♏♓❒☜●] 骶丛phrenic nerve [ ♐❒♏⏹♓ ⏹☜] 膈神经ulnar nerve [ ✈●⏹☜]尺神经median nerve [ ❍♓♎☜⏹] 正中神经musculocutaneous nerve[ ❍✈♦◆●☜◆◆♦♏♓⏹☜♦]肌皮神经radial nerve [ ❒♏♓♎☜●] 桡神经intercostal nerve [ ♓⏹♦☜☎✆♦♦●] 肋间神经femoral nerve [ ♐♏❍☜❒☜●] 股神经saphenous nerve [♦☜♐♓⏹☜♦] 隐神经obturator nerve [ ♌♦◆☜❒♏♓♦☜] 闭孔神经sciatic nerve [♦♋♓✌♦♓] 坐骨神经tibial nerve [ ♦♓♌♓☜] 胫神经common peroneal nerve[ ❍☜⏹ ☐♏❒☜⏹♓☜●] 腓总神经pudendal nerve [☐◆♎♏⏹♎☜●] 阴部神经brain [♌❒♏♓⏹] 脑medulla oblongata [❍♏♎✈●☜ ♌●☠♈♏♓♦☜] 延髓pons [☐⏹] 脑桥midbrain [ ❍♓♎♌❒♏♓⏹] 中脑cerebellum [ ♦♏❒♓♌♏●☜❍] 小脑diencephalon [ ♎♋♓♏⏹♦♏♐☜●⏹] 间脑cerebrum [ ♦♏❒♓♌❒☜❍] 大脑telencephalon [ ♦♏●♏⏹♦♏♐☜●⏹] 端脑brain stem [♌❒♏♓⏹ ♦♦♏❍] 脑干fourth ventricle [♐ ♏⏹♦❒♓●] 第四脑室pyramid [ ☐♓❒☜❍♓♎] 锥体decussation of the pyramids [ ♎♓✈♦♏♓☞☜⏹] 锥体交叉rhomboid fossa [ ❒❍♌♓♎ ♐♦☜] 菱形窝cerebral peduncle [ ♦♏❒♓♌❒☜● ☐♓♎✈☠●] 大脑脚pyramidal tract [☐♓❒✌❍♓♎● ♦❒✌♦] 锥体束corticonuclear tract[ ♦♓☜◆⏹◆●♓☜ ♦❒✌♦] 皮质核束medial lemniscus10[ ❍♓♎☜● ●♏❍⏹♓♦☜♦] 内侧丘系spinal lemniscus [ ♦☐♋♓⏹● ●♏❍⏹♓♦☜♦] 脊髓丘系trigeminal lemniscus[♦❒♋♓♎✞♏❍♓⏹● ●♏❍⏹♓♦☜♦]三叉丘系reticular formation[❒♓♦♓◆●☜ ♐❍♏♓☞☜⏹]网状结构dorsal thalamus [ ♎♦☜● ✌●☜❍☜♦] 背侧丘脑metathalamus [ ❍♏♦☜✌●☜❍☜♦] 后丘脑medial geniculate body [♎✞♓⏹♓◆●♓♦] 内侧膝状体lateral geniculate body [♎✞♓⏹♓◆●♓♦] 外侧膝状体hypothalamus [ ♒♋♓☐☜◆✌●☜❍☜♦] 下丘脑optic chiasm [ ☐♦♓ ♋♓✌☜❍] 视交叉optic tract [ ☐♦♓ ♦❒✌♦] 视束cerebral hemisphere[ ♦♏❒♓♌❒☜● ♒♏❍♓♦♐♓☜] 大脑半球corpus callosum [ ☐☜♦ ☜●☜◆♦☜❍] 胼胝体precentral gyrus[☐❒♓♦♏⏹♦❒☜● ♎✞♋♓☜❒☜♦] 中央前回postcentral gyrus[☐☜◆♦♦♦♏⏹♦❒☜● ♎✞♋♓☜❒☜♦]中央后回transverse temporal gyri[ ♦❒✌⏹☜♦ ♦♏❍☐☜❒☜● ♎✞♋♓❒♋♓] 颞横回calcarine sulcus [ ✌●☪☜❒♓⏹ ♦✈●☜♦] 距状沟cerebral cortex [ ♦♏❒♓♌❒☜● ♦♏♦] 大脑皮质cerebral medulla [ ♦♏❒♓♌❒☜● ❍♏♎✈●☜] 大脑髓质basilar nucleus [ ♌✌♦♓●☜ ⏹◆●♓☜♦] 基底核corpus striatum [ ☐☜♦ ♦♦❒♋♓♏♓♦✈❍] 纹状体caudate nucleus [ ♎♏♓♦ ⏹◆●♓☜♦] 尾状核lenticular nucleus [●♏⏹♦♓◆●☜ ⏹◆●♓☜♦] 豆状核internal capsule [♓⏹♦☜⏹● ✌☐♦◆●] 内囊cranial nerve [ ❒♏♓⏹☜● ⏹☜] 脑神经olfactory nerve [ ●♐✌♦☜❒♓] 嗅神经optic nerve [ ☐♦♓] 视神经oculomotor nerve [ ◆●☜◆❍☜◆♦☜] 动眼神经trochlear nerve [ ♦❒●♓☜] 滑车神经trigeminal nerve [♦❒♋♓♎✞♏❍♓⏹●] 三叉神经abducent nerve [✌♌♎◆♦☜⏹♦] 展神经facial nerve [ ♐♏♓☞☜●] 面神经vestibulocochlear nerve[ ♏♦♦♓♌◆●☜◆☜◆●♓☜] 前庭蜗神经glossopharyngeal nerve[ ♈●♦☜◆♐✌❒♓⏹♎✞♓☜●] 舌咽神经vagus nerve [ ♏♓♈☜♦] 迷走神经accessory nerve [✌♦♏♦☜❒♓] 副神经hypoglossal nerve [ ♒♋♓☐☜◆♈●♦●] 舌下神经nervous pathway[ ⏹☜☜♦ ☐♦♏♓] 神经传导通路11autonomic nervous system[ ♦☜◆⏹❍♓] 自主神经系sympathetic nervous system[ ☐✌❒☜♦♓❍☐☜♏♦♓] 交感神经parasympathetic nervous system[ ☐✌❒☜♦♓❍☐☜♏♦♓] 副交感神经sympathetic trunk [ ♦♓❍☐☜♏♦♓ ♦❒✈☠] 交感干stellate ganglion [ ♦♦♏●♏♓♦ ♈✌♈●♓☜⏹] 星状神经节dura mater [ ♎◆☜❒☜ ❍♏♓♦☜] 硬膜arachnoid [☜❒✌⏹♓♎] 蛛网膜pia mater [ ☐♋♓☜ ❍♏♓♦☜] 软膜epidural space [ ♏☐♓♎◆☜❒☜● ♦☐♏♓♦] 硬膜外腔cavernous sinus [ ✌☜⏹☜♦ ♦♋♓⏹☜♦] 海绵窦subarachnoid space[ ♦✈♌☜❒✌⏹♓♎ ♦☐♏♓♦] 蛛网膜下腔cerebrospinal fluid[ ♦♏❒♓♌❒☜◆♦☐♋♓⏹● ♐●◆☎✆♓♎] 脑脊液lateral ventricle [ ●✌♦☜❒☜● ♏⏹♦❒♓●] 侧脑室vertebral artery [ ☜♦♓♌❒☜● ♦☜❒♓] 椎动脉basilar artery [ ♌✌♦♓●☜ ♦☜❒♓] 基底动脉12。

人体解剖中英对照

人体解剖中英对照

器官:organ心脏：heart，cardiac血管：vascellum，vessel，动脉：artery，静脉：vein，毛细血管：blood capillary循环系统：cardiovascular system，体循环：system circulation，肺循环：pulmonary circulation呼吸系统：respiratory system肺：lungs, pulmonary，气管：trachea, windpipe,支气管bronchus,bronchia,胸腔：chest消化系统：alimentary system, digestive system口腔：oral cavity，舌头：tongue，咽：pharynx，喉：larynx ,throat;食管：esophagus，gullet 腹腔：enterocoelia，腹部：belly，abdomen胃：stomach；肝脏：hepar,liver；脾脏：spleen，splenic organ；胰脏：pancreas；胆囊：cholecyst, gall bladder；肠：intestine,大肠：large intestine，intestinum crassum小肠:small intestine, intestinum tenue,十二指肠：duodenum,直肠rectum，盲肠：caecum，肛门：anus腺体：gland泌尿系统：urinary system肾脏：kidney，输尿管：ureter，膀胱：bladder，尿道：urethra韧带:ligament关节：joint，links皮肤：skin脂肪：fat, axunge皮下组织：subcutaneous tissue结缔组织：connective tissue纤维组织：fibrous tissue骨骼：skeleton,肌肉：muscle神经：nerve子宫：uterus，卵巢：ovary，阴道：vagina，乳房：breast。

医学英语——常用解剖术语

医学英语——常用解剖术语

医学英语——常用解剖术语1、总论[Introduction]superior[上]inferior[下]Cranial[头侧]Caudal[尾侧]anterior[前]posterior[后]ventral[腹侧]dorsal[背侧]medial[内侧]lateral[外侧]internal[内]external[外]superficial[浅]profundal[深]proximal[近侧]distal[远侧]ulnar[尺侧]radial[桡侧]tibial[胫侧]fibular[腓侧]2、运动系统[locomotor （kinetic）system]vertebrae[椎骨]cervical vevtebrae[颈椎]thoracic vertebrae[胸椎]lumbar vertebrae[腰椎]sacrum[骶骨]sternum[胸骨]rib[肋骨]thoracic cage[胸廓]skull[颅]frontal bone[额骨]parietal bone[顶骨]occipital bone[枕骨]temporal bone[颞骨]sphenoid bone[蝶骨]ethmoid bone[筛骨]mandible （submaxilla）[下颌骨]maxilla （supermaxilla）[上颌骨]nasal bone[鼻骨]coronal （sagital，lambdoid）suture [冠状（矢状，人字）缝]orbit[眶]clavicle[锁骨]scapula （shoulder blade）[肩胛骨]sternum （breast bone）[胸骨]manubrium sterni （presternum）[胸骨柄]midsternum[胸骨体]xiphoid[剑突]humerus[肱骨]radius[桡骨]ulna[尺骨]carpal bone[腕骨] metacarpal bone [掌骨] phalanges[指（趾）骨] hip bone[髋骨]ilium[髂骨]ischium [坐骨]pubis[耻骨]femur [股骨]patella[髌骨]tibia[胫骨]fibula [腓骨]articulation[关节]ligament[韧带]flexion[屈]extension[伸]adduction[收]abduction[展] medial rotation[旋内] lateral rotation[旋外]pronation[旋前]supination[旋后]circumductoin[环转]vertebral column[脊柱]intervertebral disc[椎间盘] temporal-mandibular joint[颞下颌关节] shoulder joint[肩关节]elbow joint[肘关节]radiocarpal joint[肩关节]radiocarpal joint[桡腕关节]pelvis[骨盆]hip joint[髋关节]knee joint[膝关节]ankle joint[踝关节]muscle [肌肉]tendon[肌腱]fascia[筋膜]tendinous sheath[腱鞘]trapezius[斜方肌]latissimus dorsi[背阔肌]sternocleidomastoid[胸锁乳突的]scalenus [斜角肌]pectoralis major[胸大肌]intercostales[肋间肌]diaphragm[膈肌]inguinal canal[腹股沟管]masseter[咬肌]temporalis[颞肌]deltoid[三角肌]biceps brachii[肱二头肌]triceps brachii[肱三头肌] axillary fossa [腑窝] gluteus maximus[臀大肌]piriformis[梨状肌]sartorius[缝匠肌] quadriceps femoris[股四头肌] triceps surae[小腿三头肌]femoral triangle[股三角]3、内脏[Viscera]viscera[内脏]oral cavity[口腔]lip[唇]cheek[颊]palate[腭]tooth[牙]dentes[牙]tongue[舌]parotid gland[腮腺]pharynx[咽]esophagus[食管]stomach gaster[胃]duodenum[十二指肠]jejunum[空肠]ileum [回肠]large intestine[大肠]caecum[盲肠] vermiform （appendix）[阑尾]colon[结肠]rectum[直肠]anal canal[肛管]dentate line[齿状线]anus[肛门]liver （hepar）[肝]porta hepatis[肝门]gallblader[胆囊]pancreas[胰]nose[鼻]nasal cavity[鼻腔]paranasal sinus[鼻旁窦]larynx[喉]laryngeal cavity[喉腔]vocal cord[声带]trachea[气管]bronchi[支气管]lung [肺]pulmonary[肺的]pleura[胸膜]mediastinum[纵隔]kidney[肾]renal pilvis[肾盂]ureter[输尿管]urinary bladder[膀胱]urethra[尿道]testis[睾丸]epididymis[附睾] ductus deferens[输精管]spermatic cord[精索]prostate[前列腺]scrotum[阴囊]penis[阴茎]ovary[卵巢]uterine tube[输卵管]uterus[子宫]vagina[阴道]clitoris[阴蒂] mamma （breast）[乳房]mammary papilla （nipple）[乳头]perineum[会阴]pelvic diaphragm[盆膈]peritoneum[腹膜]omentum[网膜]4、心血管系统[Cardiovascular system]heart[心]artery[动脉]vein[静脉]capillary[毛细血管]atrium[心房]ventricle[心室]tricuspid valve[三尖瓣]bicuspid valve[二尖瓣]aortic valve[主动脉瓣]pulmonary valve[肺动脉瓣]sinuatrial node[窦房结]atrioventricular node[房室结]atrioventricular bundle[房室束] right/left bundle branch[右/左束支]coronary artery[冠状动脉]coronary sinus[冠状窦]pericardium[心包]aorta[主动脉]innominate artery[无名动脉（头臂干）]common carotid artery[颈总动脉]carotid sinus [颈动脉窦]internal（external）carotid artery[颈内（外）动脉]facial artery[面动脉]subclavian artery[锁骨下动脉]mesenteric artery[肠系膜动脉]common iliac artery[髂总动脉]popliteal artery [腘动脉]vena cava [腔静脉]internal jugular vein[颈内静脉]cephalic vein[头静脉]basilic vein[贵要静脉]saphenous vein[隐静脉]lymphatic duct[淋巴导管]thoracic duct[胸导管]lymph node[淋巴结]spleen[脾]thymus[胸腺]5、感觉器[sense organs]sensory organ[感觉器]receptor[感受器]visual organ[视器]eyeball [眼球]cornea[角膜]sclera[巩膜]choroid [脉络膜]ciliary body[睫状体]iris[虹膜]retina[视网膜]optic disc[视神经盘]macula lutea[黄斑]aqueous humor[房水]lens[晶状体]vitreous body[玻璃体]eyelid [眼睑]conjunctiva[结膜]lacrimal gland[泪腺]vestibulocochlear organ[前庭蜗器]ear（auris）[耳]auricle[耳廓]acoustic meatus[耳道]tympanic cavity[鼓室]tympanic membrane[鼓膜]pharyngotympanic tube [咽鼓管]bony（membranous）labyrinth[骨（膜）迷路]vestibule [前庭]semicircular canal[半规管]cochlea[耳蜗]cochlear duct[蜗管]olfactory organ[嗅器]gustatory organ[味器]taste bud[味蕾]skin[皮肤]6、神经系统[Nervous system] central nervous system[中枢神经系统] peripheral nervous system[周围神经系统] visceral nerve[内脏神经医学教.育网搜集] afferent nerve[传入神经]efferent nerve[传出神经]neuron[神经元]axon [轴突]dendrite[树突]glia [神经胶质]gray matter [灰质]white matter[白质]cortex[皮质]madulla[髓质]nucleus[神经质]ganglion[神经节]fasciculus[神经束]nerve[神经]spinal nerve[脊神经]cervical plexus[颈丛]brachial plexus[臂丛]lumbar plexus[腰丛]sacral plexus [骶丛]phrenic nerve[膈神经]median nerve[正中神经]ulnar nerve[尺神经]radial nerve[桡神经]femoral nerve[股神经]ischiatic nerve[坐骨神经] common peroneal nerve[腓总神经] cranial nerve[颅（脑）神经]olfactory nerve[嗅神经]optic nerve[视神经]oculomotor nerve[动眼神经]trochlear nerve[滑车神经]trigeminal verve[三叉神经]abducent nerve[展神经]facial nerve[面神经] vestibulocochlear nerve[前庭蜗神经] glossopharyngeal nerve[舌咽神经] vagus nerve[迷走神经]accessary nerve[副神经]hypoglossal nerve[舌下神经] autonomic nervous system[自主神经] vegetative nervous system[植物神经] sympathetic nerve[交感神经] parasympathetic nerve[副交感神经]spinal cord[脊髓]encephalon （brain）[脑]brain stem[脑干]medulla oblongata[延髓]pons [脑桥]mesencephalon[中脑]midbrain[中脑]cerebellum[小脑]diencephalon[间脑]thalamus[丘脑]hypothalamus[下丘脑]hypophysis[垂体]telencephalon[端脑]cerebrum[大脑]cerebral cortex[大脑皮质]corpus striatum[纹状体]internal capsule[内囊]spinothalamic tract[皮质脊髓束]medial lemniscus[内侧丘系]lateral lemniscus[外侧丘系]spinal lemniscus[脊髓丘系]trigeminal lemniscus[三叉丘系]7、体表标记[Anatomic marks]naso-labial groove[鼻唇沟]suprasternal fossa[胸骨上窝]supraclavicular fossa[锁骨上窝]infraclavicular fossa[锁骨下窝]armpit （axillary fossa）[腋窝]midsternal （midian）line[胸骨中线（正中线）]anterior midian line[前正中线]parasternal line[胸骨旁线]midclavicular line[锁骨中线]mammillary （nipple，milk）line[乳线]posterior （mid-，anterior）axillary line[腋后（中，前）线]scapular line[肩胛线]midspinal line[脊柱中线]dorsomedian line[后正中线]linea paravertebralis [脊椎旁线]the left （right）upper abdomen （quadrant）[左（右）上腹]epigastrium[上腹部]the middle abdomen[中腹部]the lower abdomen[下腹部]linea pararectalis[腹直肌旁线]anterior superior spine[髂前上棘] symphysis pubis （symphysion）[耻骨联合]ischial tuberosity[坐骨结节]groin （inguen）[腹股沟]popliteal fossa[腘窝]upper extremity（limb）[上肢]lower extremity（limb）[下肢]posterior superior spine[髂后上嵴] anterior （dorsal）part of chest（前（后）胸部）scapular region[肩胛区]anterior （posterior）fontanelle[前（后）囱]。

人体部位名词

人体部位名词

人体部位名词人体各个部位的英文名称人体须知单词Skeleton –骷髅，骨架Bone –骨头Joint –关节Vein –静脉Artery –动脉Nerve –神经Blood –血液Muscle –肌肉头部须知单词Hair 头发，体毛，寒毛Blonde –黄发Brunette –棕发Tips of your hair or end of your hair –发尖Root of your hair or hair follicles –发根Skull –头骨Brain –大脑Forehead –额头Eye Brow –眉毛Eye Lashes –眼睫毛Eye balls –眼球Eyelid –眼皮Pupil –瞳孔Nose –鼻子Nostrils –鼻孔Bridge of the nose –鼻梁Mouth –嘴Lips –嘴唇Upper lip –上嘴唇Lower lip –上嘴唇Teeth –牙齿(单数：tooth) Tongue –舌头Tip of the tongue –舌尖Gum –牙龈Cheek –脸颊Cheek bone –颧骨Jaw –腮帮子Chin –下巴Ears –耳朵(单数：ear) Ear canal –耳朵眼儿Temple –太阳穴Neck –脖子Throat –喉咙Adams’s apple –男生喉结Windpipe –气管Collarbone –锁骨四肢(Limbs)须知单词——胳膊类Arm –胳膊Forearm –前臂Upper arm –后臂Wrist –手腕Elbow –胳膊肘Elbow joint –肘关节Funny bone –麻筋儿Shoulder –肩膀Shoulder blade –肩胛Shoulder joint –肩关节Biceps –二头肌Triceps –三头肌Deltoid –三角肌Underarm/ armpits –腋下Goose bumps –鸡皮疙瘩手部须知单词Hand –手Palm –手掌Fist –拳头Back of the hand –手背Knuckles –指关节Fingers –手指头Nail –指甲Thumb –大拇指Index finger –食指Middle finger –中指Ring finger –无名指Little finger –小拇指Finger prints –手纹Finger tips –指尖中部身体须知单词Chest –胸口Breasts –胸部Nipple –乳头Ribs –肋骨Heart –心脏Lung –肺Bladder –膀胱Kidney –肾Stomach –胃Belly –肚子Belly bottom –肚脐眼Lower belly –小肚子Gut –肠子Intestine –大肠Waist –腰Back –后背Spine/ back bone –脊椎Lower back –下背Pelvic –骨盆Hip –胯Hipbone –胯骨Womb –子宫Buttocks/ ass/ behind –屁股Private part –私处腼腆说法Penis –阴茎Testicles –睾丸Vagina –阴道Urine –尿道，也是尿液的意思Anus –肛门Groin –里帘儿：大腿内侧Crotch –身体和腿的交接部分四肢(Limbs)须知单词——腿类Leg –腿Thigh –大腿Lower leg/ shank –小腿Knee –膝盖Back of the knee –膝盖后Shin –小腿前骨Calf –小腿后脚部须知单词Feet –脚(单数：foot)Ankle –脚腕Achilles’ heel/ tendon–脚后筋Heel –脚后跟Sole –脚底板Arch –脚掌心Instep –脚面Toes –脚指Big toe –大拇哥Index toe –二拇哥Middle toe –三拇哥4th toe –四拇哥Little/ pinky toe –小拇哥。

解剖学常用英语与拉丁语名词(修订本)

解剖学常用英语与拉丁语名词(修订本)

人体解剖学常用名词1.*human anatomy [ ♒✞❍☯⏹ ☯⏹✌♦☯❍♓] 人体解剖学2.*systematic anatomy [ ♦♓♦♦♓❍✌♦♓♍ ☯⏹✌♦☯❍♓]系统解剖学3.*topographic anatomy[♦☐☯♊♑❒✌♐♓ ☯⏹✌♦☯❍♓]4.*regional anatomy [❒♓♎✞☯⏹☯● ☯⏹✌♦☯❍♓] 局部解剖学5.applied anatomy [☯☐●♋♓♎ ☯⏹✌♦☯❍♓] 应用解剖学人体部分词汇6.caput[ ♏♓☐☯♦], *head [♒♏♎] 头7.#cranio- [ ❒♏♓⏹♓☯]，*cranium[ ❒♏♓⏹☯❍] 颅8.*face [♐♏♓♦] 面9.#nasus [⏹♏♓♦☯♦]，*nose [⏹☯◆♦] 鼻10.#os [ ♦]，*mouth [❍♋◆] 口11.#auris [ ris]，*ea r[i☯] 耳12.#oculus [ kjul☯s]，*eye [♋♓] 眼13.#cervix [ ♦☯♓♦]，#collum [ ●☯❍]，*neck [⏹♏]颈14.*trunk [♦❒✈☠] 躯干15.*chest [♦☞♏♦♦] 胸16.*abdomen [ ✌♌♎☯❍☯⏹] 腹17.#dorsum [ d ♦☯❍]，*back [♌✌] 背18.#lumbus [●✈❍♌☯♦]腰(部)19.#loin [●♓⏹] 腰20.#membrum [ ❍♏❍♌❒☯❍]，*limb [●♓❍] 肢一般方位词汇21.#vertical [ ☯♦♓☯●] 垂直22.#horizontal [♒❒♓⏹♦☯●] 水平23.#median [ ❍♓♎☯⏹] 正中24.#sagittal [ ♦✌♎✞♓♦●] 矢状25.#coronal [ ❒☯⏹●] 冠状26.#transverse [ tr✌nzv☯♦] 横27.dexter [♎♏♦♦☯]，#right [❒♋♓♦] 右28.sinister [ ♦♓⏹♓♦♦☯]，#left [●♏♐♦] 左29.#medial [ ❍♓♎☯●] 内侧30.#lateral [ ●✌♦☯❒☯●] 外侧31.intermediate [♓⏹♦☯❍♓♎☯♦] 中间32.collateral [ ●✌♦☯❒☯●] 侧的，副的33.#internal [♓⏹♦☯⏹●] 内34.#external [♓♦♦☯⏹●] 外35.#anterior [✌⏹♦♓☯❒♓☯] 前36.#posterior [☐♦♦♓☯❒♓☯] 后37.#ventral [ ♏⏹♦❒☯●] 腹侧38.#dorsal [ ♎♦☯●] 背侧39.#superior [ ♦◆☐♓☯❒♓☯] 上40.#inferior [♓⏹♐♓☯❒♓☯] 下41.#superficial [ ♦◆☐☯♐♓☞☯●] 浅42.profundus [♐❒☯♐✈⏹♎☯♦]，#deep [♎♓☐] 深43.#proximal [ ☐❒♦♓❍☯●] 近侧44.#distal [ ♎♓♦♦☯●] 远侧45.#central [ ♦♏⏹♦❒☯●] 中央，中心46.#peripheral [☐☯❒♓♐☯❒☯●] 周围47.#radial [ ❒♏♓♎☯●] 桡侧48.#ulnar [ ✈●⏹☯] 尺侧49.#tibial [ ♦♓♌♓☯●] 胫侧50.#fibular [ ♐♓♌◆●☯] 腓侧骨学51.osteologia [ ♦♦♓●☜♎✞♓☯]，osteology[ ♦♦♓●☜♎✞♓]骨学52.*os [ ♦]，bone [♌☯◆⏹] 骨53.diaphysis [♎♋✋✌♐✋♦♓♦]，shaft[☞♋♐♦]骨干54.medullary [❍♏♎✈●☯❒♓] 髓质的, 骨髓的, 脊髓的55.#epiphysial line [ ♏☐♓♐♓♓☯● ●♋♓⏹] 骺线56.osseous substance[ ♦♦♓☯♦ ♦✈♌♦♦☯⏹♦] 骨质pact bone [ ☯❍☐✌♦ ♌☯◆⏹] 骨密质58.spongy bone [ ♦☐✌⏹♎✞♓ ♌☯◆⏹] 骨松质59. #cartilage [ ♋♦♓●♓♎✞] 软骨60.#epiphysial cartilage[ ♏☐♓♐♓♓☯● ♋♦♓●♓♎✞] 骺软骨61.#diploe [ ♎♓☐●☯♓] 板障62.#periosteum [ ☐♏❒♓♦♦♓☯❍] 骨膜63.#bone marrow [ ♌☯◆⏹ ❍✌❒☯◆] 骨髓64.#process [ ☐❒♦♏♦] 突65.#spine [♦☐♋♓⏹] 棘66.#eminence [ ♏❍♓⏹☯⏹♦] 隆起67.#tuberosity [ ♦◆♌☯❒♦☯♦♓] 粗隆68.#tuber[ ♦◆♌☯]结节69.#crest[ ❒♏♦♦]嵴70.#fossa[ ♐♦☯]窝71.#fovea[ ♐☯◆♓☯]凹72.#foveolar[♐☯◆♓☯●☯] 小凹的,孔穴的73.#sulcus[ ♦✈●☯♦]沟74.#impression[♓❍☐❒♏☞☯☠]压迹75.#cavity[ ✌♓♦♓]腔76.#sinus[ ♦♋♓⏹☯♦]窦77.#antrum[ ✌⏹♦❒☯❍]房78.cellula[ ♦♏●◆●☯]小房79. #canal[ ☯⏹✌●]管80.#meatus [❍♓♏♓♦☯♦]道81.#aperture[ ✌☐☯♦◆☯]口82.#foramen[♐☯❒♏♓❍☜⏹]孔83.#hiatus[♒♋♓♏♓♦☯♦]裂孔84.#capitulum[ ☯☐♓♦◆●☯❍]小头85.#condyle[ ⏹♎♓●]髁86.#epicondyle[ ♏☐♓⏹♎♋♓●]上髁87.#surface[ ♦☯♐♓♦]面88.#border [ ♌♎☯]缘89.#notch [⏹♦☞]切迹90.*vertebra [ ☯♦♓♌❒☯]椎骨91.#vertebral body [ ☯♦♓♌❒☯● ♌♎♓]椎体92.#vertebral canal [ ☯♦♓♌❒☯● ☯⏹✌●]椎管93.#vertebral arch [ ☯♦♓♌❒☯● ♋♦☞]椎弓94.#intervertebralforamina[ ♓⏹♦☯☯♦♓♌❒☯● ♐☯❒♏♓❍☯⏹☯ ]椎间孔95.*cervical vertebrae[ ♦☯♓☯● ☯♦♓♌❒♓]颈椎96.#atlas[ ✌♦●☯♦]寰椎97.#axis [ ✌♦♓♦]枢椎98.#vertebra prominens[ ☯♦♓♌❒♓ ☐❒❍♓⏹☯⏹♦]隆椎99.*thoracic vertebrae [ ❒✌♦♓ ☯♦♓♌❒♓]胸椎100.*lumbar vertebrae [ ●✈❍♌☯ ☯♦♓♌❒♓]腰椎101.*sacrum [ ♦♏♓❒☯❍]骶骨102.sacral hiatus [ ♦♏♓❒☯● ♒♋♓♏♓♦☯♦]骶管裂孔103.sacral cornu [ ♦♏♓❒☯● ⏹◆]骶角104.*coccyx[ ♦♓♦]尾骨105.#vertebral column[ ☯♦♓♌❒☯● ●☯❍]脊柱106.*costa [ ♦♦☯],*rib [❒♓♌]肋107.#costal bone[ ♦♦☯● ♌☯◆⏹]肋骨108.costal cartilage[ ♦♦☯● ♋♦♓●♓♎✞]肋软骨109.*sternum[ ♦♦☯⏹☯❍]胸骨110.*frontal bone [ ♐❒✈⏹♦● ♌☯◆⏹]额骨111.*parietal bone [☐☯❒♋♓♓♦● ♌☯◆⏹]顶骨112.*occipital bone [  ♦♓☐♓♦● ♌☯◆⏹]枕骨113.foramen magnum[♐☯❒♏♓❍☯⏹ ❍✌♑⏹☯❍]枕骨大孔114.#external occipital protuberance[♓♦♦☯⏹● ♦♓☐♓♦● ☐❒☯♦◆♌☯❒☯⏹♦]枕外隆凸115.#temporal bone [ ♦♏❍☐☯❒☯● ♌☯◆⏹]颞骨116.internal acoustic pore[♓⏹♦☯⏹● ☯◆♦♦♓ ☐]内耳门117.styloid process[ ♦♦✌●♓♎ ☐❒♦♏♦]茎突118.mastoid process[ ❍✌♦♦♓♎ ☐❒♦♏♦]乳突119.stylomastoidforamen[ ♦♦♋♓●☯◆❍✌♦♦♓♎ ♐☯❒♏♓❍☯⏹]茎乳孔120.*sphenoid bone[ ♦♐♓⏹♓☯⏹ ♌☯◆⏹]蝶骨121.*ethmoid bone[ ♏❍♓♎ ♌☯◆⏹]筛骨122.nasal bone [ ⏹♏♓♦☯● ♌☯◆⏹]鼻骨crimal bone [ ●✌❒♓❍☯● ♌☯◆⏹]泪骨124.*maxilla [❍✌♦♦♓●☯ ]上颌骨125.#nasal concha [ ⏹♏♓♦☯● ☠☯]鼻甲126.palatine bone [ ☐✌●☯♦♋♓⏹ ♌☯◆⏹]腭骨127.#zygomatic bone [ ♋♓♑☯◆❍✌♦♓ ♌☯◆⏹]颧骨128.*mandible[ ❍✌⏹♎♓♌●]下颌骨129.mental foramen[ ❍♏⏹♦☯● ♐☯❒♏♓❍☯⏹]颏孔130.#hyoid bone [ ♒♋♓♓♎ ♌☯◆⏹]舌骨131.#cranial cavity [ ❒♏♓⏹☯● ✌♓♦♓]颅腔132.suture [ ♦◆♦☞☯]缝133.coronal suture [ ❒☯⏹● ♦◆♦☞☯]冠状缝134.sagittal suture [ ♦✌♎✞♓♦● ♦◆♦☞☯]矢状缝mbdoid suture [ ●✌❍♎♓♎ ♦◆♦☞☯]人字缝136.#anterior cranial fossa [Anti[❒♓☯ ❒♏♓⏹☯● ♐♦☯]颅前窝137.#middle cranial fossa[ midl ❒♏♓⏹☯● ♐♦☯]颅中窝138.#posterior cranial fossa [☐♦♦♓☯❒✋☯ ❒♏♓⏹☯● ♐♦☯]颅后窝139.#pterion [ ♦✋☯❒♓⏹] 翼点140.#temporal fossa [ ♦♏❍☐☯❒☯● ♐♦☯]颞窝141.#infratemporal fossa [ ♓⏹♐❒☯♦♏❍☐☯❒☯● ♐♦☯]颞下窝142.#pterygopalatine fossa [ ♦♏❒♓♑☯◆☐✌●☯♦♓⏹ ♐♦☯]翼腭窝143.#orbit [ ♌♓♦] 眶144.fontanel(le)[ ♐⏹♦☯⏹♏●]囟145.cranial fontanelle [ ❒♏♓⏹☯● ♐⏹♦☯⏹♏●]颅囟146.nasolacrimal canal [ ⏹♏♓☯◆●✌❒♓❍☯● ☯⏹✌●]鼻泪管147.#nasal cavity [ ⏹♏♓♦☯● ✌♓♦♓]鼻腔148.#paranasal sinus [ ☐✌❒☯⏹♏♓☯● ♦♋♓⏹☯♦]鼻旁窦149.#frontal sinus [ ♐❒✈⏹♦● ♦♋♓⏹☯♦]额窦150.#sphenoidal sinus[♦♐♓⏹♓♎● ♦♋♓⏹☯♦]蝶窦151.#maxillary sinus[❍✌♦♓●☯❒♓ ♦♋♓⏹☯♦]上颌窦152.#ethmoidal sinus[♏❍♓♎☯● ♦♋♓⏹☯♦]筛窦153.*scapula [ ♦✌☐◆●☯]肩胛骨154.acromion [☯❒☯◆❍♓☯⏹]肩峰155.glenoid cavity[ ♑●♓⏹♓♎  ✌♓♦♓]关节盂156.*clavicle [ ●✌♓●]锁骨157.*humerus [ ♒◆❍☯❒☯♦]肱骨158.sulcus for radial nerve [ ♦✈●☯♦ ♐ ❒♏♓♎☯● ⏹☯]桡神经沟teral epicondyle [ ●✌♦☯❒☯● ♏☐♓⏹♎♋♓●]外上髁160.medial epicondyle [ ❍♓♎☯● ♏☐♓⏹♎♋♓●]内上髁161.olecranon [☯◆●♏❒☯⏹⏹]鹰嘴162.coronoid process[ ❒☯⏹♓♎ ☐❒♦♏♦]冠突163.*radius [ ❒♏♓♎☯♦]桡骨164.*ulna [ ✈●⏹☯]尺骨165.#carpal bones [ ♋☐● ♌☯◆⏹♦]腕骨166.#metacarpal bones [ ❍♏♦☯♋☐● ♌☯◆⏹♦]掌骨167.#phalanges of fingers [♦✌●✌⏹♎✞♓ ☯ ♦☯◆♦]指骨168.*hip bone [♒♓☐ ♌☯◆⏹]髋骨169.*ilium [ ♓●♓☯❍]髂骨170.*ischium [ ♓♦♓☯❍]坐骨171.*pubis [pju:bis]耻骨172.iliac crest [ ♓●♓✌ ❒♏♦♦]髂嵴173.*anterior superior iliac spine[✌⏹♦♓☯❒♓☯ ♦◆☐♓☯❒♓☯ ♓●♓✌ ♦☐♋♓⏹] 髂前上棘174.posterior superior iliac spine [☐♦♦♓☯❒♓☯ ♦◆☐♓☯❒♓☯ ♓●♓✌ ♦☐♋♓⏹]髂后上棘175.tubercle of iliac crest[ ♦◆♌☯● ☯ ♓●♓✌ ♦☐♋♓⏹]髂结节176.greater sciatic notch [ ♑❒♏♓♦☯ ♦♋♓✌♦♓ ⏹♦☞]坐骨大切迹177.lesser sciatic notch [ ●♏♦☯ ♦♋♓✌♦♓ ⏹♦☞] 坐骨小切迹178.arcuate line [ ♋◆♓♦ ●♋♓⏹]弓状线179.#ischial tuberosity [ ♓☯● ♦◆♌☯ ❒♦♓♦♓]坐骨结节180.#pubic tubercle [ ☐◆♌♓ ♦◆♌☯●]耻骨结节181.#obturator foramen [ ♌♦◆☯❒♏♓♦☯ ♐☯❒♏♓❍☯⏹]闭孔182.#acetabulum [✌♦♓♦✌♌◆●☯❍]髋臼183.*femur [ ♐♓❍☯] 股骨184.medial condyle [ ❍♓♎☯● ⏹♎♓●]内侧髁teral condyle [ ●✌♦☯❒☯● ⏹♎♓●]外侧髁186.adductor tubercle[☯♎✈♦☯ ♦◆♌☯]●收肌结节187.*patella [☐☯♦♏●☯]髌骨188.*tibia [ ♦♓♌♓☯]胫骨189.*fibula [ ♐♓♌◆●☯]腓骨190.tarsal bones [ ♦♋♦☯● ♌☯◆⏹♦]跗骨191.talus [ ♦♏♓●☯♦]距骨192.calcaneus [ ✌●♏♓⏹♓☯♦]跟骨193.metatarsal bon e[ ❍♏♦☯♦♋♦☯● ♌☯◆⏹]跖骨194.#phalanges of toes [♐✌●✌⏹♎✞♓ ☯ ♦☯◆♦]趾骨ARTHROLOGIA,ARTHROLOGY 关节学195.*articulation [♋♦♓◆●♏♓☞☯⏹],joint [♎✞♓⏹♦]关节196.#synovial joint [♦♓⏹☯◆♓☯● ♎✞♓⏹♦]滑膜关节n 197.articular cartilage [♋♦♓◆●☯ ♋♦♓●♓♎✞]关节软骨198.#articular cavity [♋♦♓◆●☯ ✌♓♦♓]关节腔199.#articular capsule [♋♦♓◆●☯ ✌☐♦◆●]关节囊200.*ligament [ ●♓♑☯❍☯⏹♦]韧带201.synovial membrane [♦♓⏹☯◆♓☯● ❍♏❍♌❒♏♓⏹]滑膜202.#articular disc [♋♦♓◆●☯ ♎♓♦]关节盘203.#meniscus [minisk☯♦]半月板204.articular labrum [♋♦♓◆●☯ ●♏♓♌❒☯❍]关节唇205.fibrous joint [ faibr☯s]纤维连结206.syndesmosis [ ♦♓⏹♎♏♦❍☯◆♦♓♦]韧带连结207.cartilaginous joint [ ♋♦♓●✌♎✞♓⏹☯♦ ♎✞♓⏹♦]软骨连结208.synchondrosis [ ♦♓☠☯⏹♎❒☯◆♦♓♦]透明软骨结合209.symphysis[ ♦♓❍♐♓♦♓♦]纤维软骨联合210.synostosis[ ♦♓⏹♦♦☯◆♦♓♦]骨性结合211.#translation[♦❒✌⏹♦●♏♓☞☯⏹]移动212.#flexion[ ♐●♏☞☯⏹]屈213.#extension[♓♦♦♏⏹☞☯⏹]伸214.#adduction[☯♎✈☞☯⏹]收215.#abduction [✌♌♎✈☞☯⏹]展216.#rotation [❒☯◆♦♏♓☞☯⏹]旋转217.#medial rotation [ ❍♓♎☯● ❒☯◆♦♏♓☞☯⏹]旋内218.#lateral rotation [ ●✌♦☯❒☯● ❒☯◆♦♏♓☞☯⏹]旋外219.#pronation [☐❒☯✞⏹♏♓☞☯⏹]旋前220.#supination [ ♦◆☐♓⏹♏♓☞☯⏹]旋后221.circumduction [ ♦☯☯❍♎✈☞☯⏹]环转222.*vertebral column [ ☯♦♓♌❒☯● ●☯❍]脊柱223.*intervertebral disc [ ♓⏹♦☯☯♦♓♌❒☯● ♎♓♦]椎间盘224.anterior longitudinal ligament [✌⏹♦♓☯❒♓☯ ●⏹♎✞♓♦◆♎♓⏹● ●♓♑☯❍☯⏹♦]前纵韧带225.posterior longitudinal ligament [☐♦♦♓☯❒♓☯ ●⏹♎✞♓♦◆♎♓⏹● ●♓♑☯❍☯⏹♦]后纵韧带226.ligmneta flava [ ●♓♑☯❍☯⏹♦ ♐●♏♓☯]黄韧带227.interspinal ligament [ int☯sp♋in☯l ●♓♑☯❍☯⏹♦]棘间韧带228.supraspinal ligament [ ♦◆☐❒☯♦☐♋♓⏹☯● ●♓♑☯❍☯⏹♦]棘上韧带229.ligamentum nuchae [ ●♓♑☯❍♏⏹♦☯❍]项韧带230.zygapophyseal joint [ ♓♑☯☐♐♓♦♓● ♎✞♓⏹♦]关节突关节231.thorax[ ❒✌♦]，thoracic cage [ ❒✌♦♓ ♏♓♎✞]胸廓232.sternocostal joint [ ♦♦☯⏹☯◆♦♦☯● ♎✞♓⏹♦ ]胸肋关节233.#sternoclavicularjoint[ ♦♦☯⏹☯◆●☯♓◆●☯ ♎✞♓⏹♦ ]胸锁关节234.*sternal angle [ ♦♦☯⏹● ✌☠♑●]胸骨角235.*costal arch [ ♦♦● ♋♦☞]肋弓236.*temporomandibular joint [ ♦♏❍☐☯❒☯◆❍✌⏹♎♓♌◆●☯ ♎✞♓⏹♦ ]颞下颌关节237.*shoulder joint [ ☞☯◆●♎☯ ♎✞♓⏹♦]肩关节238.*elbow joint [ ♏●♌☯◆ ♎✞♓⏹♦]肘关节239.#radiocarpal joint[ reidi☯u ka:pl ♎✞♓⏹♦]，wrist joint[❒♓♦♦ ♎✞♓⏹♦]桡腕关节,腕关节240.*pelvis[ ☐♏●♓♦]骨盆241.greater pelvis[ ♑❒♏♓♦☯ ☐♏●♓♦]大骨盆242.lesser pelvis[ ●♏♦☯ ☐♏●♓♓♦]小骨盆243.sacrotuberous ligament [ ♦♏♓❒☯◆♦◆♌☯❒☯♦ ●♓♑☯❍☯⏹♦]骶结节韧带244.sacrospinous ligment [ ♦♏♓❒☯◆♦☐♋♓⏹☯♦ ●♓♑☯❍☯⏹♦]骶棘韧带245.#pubic symphysis [ ☐◆♌♓ ♦♓❍♐♓♦♓♦]耻骨联合246.*hip joint [♒♓☐ ♎✞♓⏹♦]髋关节247.knee joint [⏹♓ ♎✞♓⏹♦]膝关节248.#anterior cruciate ligament [✌⏹♦♓☯❒♓☯ ❒◆☞♓♓♦ ●♓♑☯❍☯⏹♦]前交叉韧带249.#posterior cruciate ligament [☐♦♦♓☯❒♓☯ ❒◆☞♓♓♦ ●♓♑☯❍☯⏹♦]后交叉韧带250.#ankle joint [ ✌☠● ♎✞♓⏹♦]踝关节251.talocalcaneal joint[ ♦♏♓●☯◆✌●♏♓⏹♓☯● 距跟关节MYCOLOGY,MYOLOGY肌学252.*muscle[ ❍✈♦●] 肌253.*tendon [ ♦♏⏹♎☯⏹] 腱254.aponeurosis [ ✌☐☯◆⏹◆☯❒☯◆♦♓♦]腱膜255.#fascia [ ♐✌☞♓☯]筋膜256.#tendinous sheath [ ♦♏⏹♎♓⏹☯♦ ☞♓]腱鞘257.mesotendon [ ⏹♏♦☯◆♦♏⏹♎☯⏹] 腱系膜258.#facial muscles [ ♐♏♓☞☯● ❍✈♦●♦]，muscles of expression [ ❍✈♦●♦ ☯ ♓♦☐❒♏☞☯⏹]面肌,表情肌259.galea aponeurotica [ ♑♏♓●♓☯ ✌☐☯⏹◆☯❒♦♓☯] 帽状腱膜260.orbicularis oculi [ ♌♓◆●☪☯❒♓♦ ◆●♋♓] 眼轮匝肌261.orbicularis oris [ ♌♓◆●☪☯❒♓♦ ❒♓] 口轮匝肌262.#masticatory muscles [ ❍✌♦♦♓♏♓♦☯❒♓ ❍✈♦●♦] 咀嚼肌263.#masseter [❍✌♦♓♦☯] 咬肌264.#temporalis [ ♦♏❍☐☯❒✌●♓♦] 颞肌265.medial pterygoid [ ❍♓♎☯● ♦♏❒♓♑♓♎] 翼内肌teral pterygoid [ ●✌♦☯❒☯● ♦♏❒♓♑♓♎] 翼外肌267.*sternocleidomastoid[ ♦♦☯⏹☯◆●♋♓♎☯❍✌♦♦♓♎ ] 胸锁乳突肌268.#scalenus [♦♏♓●♓⏹☯♦] 斜角肌269.#trapezius [♦❒☯☐♓♓☯♦] 斜方肌270.#latissimus dorsi [●☯♦♓♦♓❍☯♦ ♎♦♓] 背阔肌271.levator scapulae [●♓♏♓♦☯] 肩胛提肌272.rhomboideus [❒❍♌♓♎♓☯♦] 菱形肌273.#erector spinae [♓❒♏♦☯ ♦☐✌⏹♓] 竖脊肌274.splenius [ ♦☐●♓⏹♓☯♦] 夹肌275.#pectoralis major [ ☐♏♦☯❒♏♓●♓♦ ❍♏♓♎✞☯] 胸大肌276.pectoralis minor [ ☐♏♦☯❒♏♓●♓♦ ❍♋♓⏹☯] 胸小肌277.serratus anterior [♦♏❒♏♓♦☯♦ ✌⏹♦♓☯❒♓☯] 前锯肌278.intercostales externi [ ♓⏹♦☯♦♦☯●☯♦ ♓♦♦☯⏹♓] 肋间外肌279.intercostales interni [ ♓⏹♦☯♦♦●♦ ♓⏹♦☯⏹♓] 肋间内肌280.*diaphragm [ ♎♋♓☯♐❒✌❍] 膈281.#obliquus externus abdominis [☯♌●♋♓♦☯♦ ♏♦♦☯⏹☯♦ ✌♌♎❍♓⏹♓♦] 腹外斜肌282.#obliquus internus abdominis [☯♌●♋♓♦☯♦ ♓⏹♦☯⏹☯♦ ✌♌♎❍♓⏹♓♦] 腹内斜肌283.#transversus abdominis [♦❒✌⏹♦☯♦☯♦ ✌♌♎❍♓⏹♓♦] 腹横肌284.#conjoint tendon [ ⏹♎✞♓⏹♦ ♦♏⏹♎☯⏹] 联合键285.#inguinal ligament [ ♓☠♑♦♓⏹● ●♓♑☯❍☯⏹♦] 腹股沟韧带286.#inguinal cana l[ ♓☠♑♦♓⏹● ☯⏹✌●] 腹股沟管287.#rectus abdominis [ ❒♏♦☯♦ ✌♌♎❍♓⏹♓♦] 腹直肌288.#sheath of rectus abdominis 腹直肌鞘289.#arcuate line [ ♋◆♓♦ ●♋♓⏹] 弓状线（腹直肌鞘）290.li n ea alba [ ●♓⏹♓☯ ✌●♌☯] 白线291.#thoracolumbar fascia [ ❒☯☯◆●✈❍♌☯ ♐✌☞♓☯] 胸腰筋膜292.*deltoid [ ♎♏●♦♓♎] 三角肌293.teres [ ♦♓♏❒♓] 圆肌294.subscapularis [♦✈♌♦✌☐◆●☪☯❒♓♦] 肩胛下肌295.#biceps brachii [ ♌♋♓♦☯☐♦ ♌❒♏♓♓] 肱二头肌296.coracobrachialis [ ❒☯☯◆♌❒♏♓☯●♓♦]喙肱肌297.#brachialis [ ♌❒♏♓☯●♓♦] 肱肌298.#triceps brachii [ ♦❒♋♓♦☐♦ ♌❒♏♓♓ ] 肱三头肌299.#brachioradialis [ ♌❒✌♓☯◆❒♏♓♎♓♏♓●♓♦] 肱桡肌300.palmaris longus [☐✌●❍♏♓❒♓♦ ●☠♑☯♦] 掌长肌301.flexor carpi ulnaris [ ♐●♏♦☯ ♋☐♋♓ ✈●⏹☪☯❒♓♦] 尺侧腕屈肌302.flexor pollicis longus [ ♐●♏♦☯ ☐●♓♦♋♓♦ ●☠♑☯♦] 拇长屈肌303.#pronator teres [☐❒☯◆⏹♏♓♦☯ ♦♓☯❒♓] 旋前圆肌304.flexor digitorum superificialis[ ♐●♏♦☯ ♎✋♎✞✋♊♦❒☜❍ ♦◆☐☯♐♓☞☯●♓♦] 指浅屈肌305.flexor digitorum superificialis profundus[ ♐●♏♦☯ ♎✋♎✞✋♊♦❒☜❍ ♦◆☐☯♐♓☞☯●♓♦ ♐❒☯♐✈⏹♎☯♦] 指深屈肌306.extensor carpi radialis longus [♓♦♦♏⏹♦☯ ♋☐♋♓ ❒♏♓♎♓♏♓●♓♦ ●☠♑☯♦] 桡侧腕长伸肌307.extensor carpi radialis brevis [♓♦♦♏⏹♦☯ ♋☐♋♓ ❒♏♓♎♓♏♓●♓♦ ♌❒♏✋♦] 桡侧腕短伸肌308.estensor digitorum [♓♦♦♏⏹♦☯ ♎✋♎✞✋♊♦❒☜❍ ] 指伸肌309.extensor pollicis longus [♓♦♦♏⏹♦☯ ☐●♓♦♋♓♦ ●☠♑☯♦ ]拇长伸肌310.extensor pollicis brevis [♓♦♦♏⏹♦☯ ☐●♓♦♋♓♦ ♌❒♏✋♦ ] 拇短伸肌311.thenar [ ♓⏹♋] 鱼际312.opponens pollocis [☯☐☯◆⏹♏⏹ ☐●♓♦♋♓♦] 拇对掌肌313.lumbricales [ ●✈❍♌❒♓☯●♓♦] 蚓状肌314.supinator [ ♦◆☐♓⏹♏♓♦☯] 旋后肌315.abductor pollicis longus [✌b d✈kt☯ ☐●♓♦♋♓♦ ●☠♑☯♦]拇长展肌316.abductor pollicis brevis [✌b d✈kt☯ ☐●♓♦♋♓♦ ♌❒♏✋♦ ]拇短展肌317.*cubital fossa [ ◆♌♓♦● ♒♋♓♏♓♦☜♦] 肘窝318.#carpal canal [ ♋☐● ☯⏹✌●] 腕管319.axillary fossa [✌♦♓●☯❒♓ ♐♦☯] 腋窝320.deltopectoral groove [ ♎♏●♦☜◆☐♏♦☯❒☯●] 三角胸肌间沟321.#trilateral foramen [♦❒♋♓●✌♦☯❒☯● ♐☯❒♏♓❍☯⏹] 三边孔322.#quadrilateral foramen [ ♦♎❒♓●✌♦☯❒☯● ♐☯❒♏♓❍☯⏹] 四边孔323.#gluteus [♑●◆♦♓☯♦] 臀肌324.piriformis [ ☐♓❒☯♐❍♓♦] 梨状肌325.iliopsoas [ ♓●♓☯◆♦☯◆☯♦] 髂腰肌326.psoas [ ☐♦☯◆☯♦] 腰大肌327.#quadriceps femoris [ w ♎❒♓♦♏☐♦ ♐♏❍☯❒♓♦] 股四头肌328.sartorius [♦♋♦❒♓☯♦] 缝匠肌329.gracilis [ ♑❒✌♦♓●♓♦] 股薄肌330.adductor longus [☯♎✈♦☯ ●☠♑☯♦ ] 长收肌331.adductor brevis [☯♎✈♦☯ ♌❒♏✋♦] 短收肌332.adductor magnus [☯♎✈♦☯ ❍✌♑⏹☯♦] 大收肌333.#biceps femoris [ ♌♋♓♦♏☐♦ ♐♏❍☯❒♓♦] 股二头肌334.#semitendinosus [ ♦♏❍♓♦♏⏹♎♓⏹☯♦☯♦] 半腱肌335.#semimenbranosus [ ♦♏❍♓❍♏❍♌❒☯⏹☯♦☯♦] 半膜肌336.tibialis anterior [ ♦♓♌♓☯●♓♦ ✌⏹♦♓☯❒♓☯] 胫骨前肌337.extensor hallucis longus [♓♦♦♏⏹♦☯ ♊♒✌●☜♦ ●☠♑☯♦] 拇长伸肌338.peroneus longus [☐☯❒☯◆⏹♓☯♦●☠♑☯♦] 腓骨长肌339.peroneus brevis [☐☯❒☯◆⏹♓☯♦●☠♑☯♦ ♌❒♏✋♦ ] 腓骨短肌340.#tibialis posterior [ ♦♓♌♓☯●♓♦ ☐♦♦♓☯❒♓☯] 胫骨后肌341.#triceps surae [♦❒♋♓♍♏☐♦ ♦◆☯❒♓] 小腿三头肌342.#gastrocnemius [ ♑✌♦♦❒⏹♓❍♓☯♦] 腓肠肌343.#soleus [ ♦☯◆●♓☯♦] 比目鱼肌344.#tendo calcaneus [ ♦♏⏹♎☯◆ ✌●♏♓⏹♓☯♦] 跟腱345.#femoral triangle [ fem☯❒☯● ♦❒♋♓✌☠♑●] 股三角346.#adductor canal [☯♎✈●☯ ☯⏹✌●] 收肌管347.#popliteal fossa [☐☐●♓♦♓☯● ♐♦☯] 腘窝内脏学348.#splanchnology [♦☐●✌☠⏹●☯♎✞♓]内脏学349.#viscera [ ♓♦☯❒☯] 内脏（单viscus [ ♓♦☜♦]）350.anterior median line [✌⏹♦♓☯❒♓☯ ❍♓♎☯⏹ ●♋♓⏹]前正中线351.sternal line [ ♦♦☜⏹● ●♋♓⏹] 胸骨线352.#midclavicular line [❍♓♎ ●☯♓◆●☯ ●♋♓⏹] 锁骨中线353.parasternal line [ ☐✌❒☯♦♦☜⏹● ●♋♓⏹] 胸骨旁线354.anterior axillary line [✌⏹♦♓☯❒♓☯ ✌♦♓●☜❒♓ ●♋♓⏹] 腋前线355.posterior axillary line [☐♦♦♓☜❒♓☜ ✌♦♓●☜❒♓ ●♋♓⏹ ] 腋后线356.#midaxillary line [❍♓♎✌♦♓●☜❒♓ ●♋♓⏹] 腋中线357.#scapular line [ ♦✌☐◆●☜ ●♋♓⏹] 肩胛线358.posterior median line [☐♦♦♓☜❒♓☜ ❍♓♎☯⏹ ●♋♓⏹] 后正中线消化系统359.*digestive system [♎♓♎✞♏♦♦♓ ♦♓♦♦☜❍], alimentary system [ ✌●♓❍♏⏹♦☜❒♓ ✌☐☜❒♏♓♦☜♦]消化系统360.alimentary canal [ ✌●♓❍♏⏹♦☜❒♓ ☜⏹✌●] 消化管361.alimentary gland [ ✌●♓❍♏⏹♦☜❒♓ ♈●✌⏹♎] 消化腺362.*oral cavity [ ❒☜● ✌♓♦♓] 口腔363.oral lip [ ❒☜● ●♓☐] 口唇364.nasolabial sulcus [ ⏹♏♓☯◆●♏♓♌♓☯● ♦✈●☜♦] 鼻唇沟365.#cheek [♦☞♓] 颊366.papilla of parotid duct [☐☜☐♓●☜ ☜ ☐☜❒♦♓♎ ♎✈♦] 腮腺管乳头367.#palate [ ☐✌●♓♦] 腭368.hard palate [♒♎ ☐✌●♓♦] 硬腭369.soft palate [♦♐♦ ☐✌●♓♦] 软腭370.velum palatinum [ ♓●☜❍ ☐✌●☜♦♓⏹◆❍] 腭帆371.#uvula [ ◆◆●☜] 腭垂372.palatoglossal arch [ ☐✌●☜♦☯◆♑●☯◆♦☜● ♦☞] 腭舌弓373.palatopharyngeal arch [ ☐✌●☜♦☯◆♐☜❒♓⏹♎✞♓☜● ♦☞] 腭咽弓374.#isthmus of fauces [ ♓♦❍☜♦ ☜ ♐♦♓] 咽峡375.*tooth [♦◆]，dens [♎♏⏹]，dent [♎♏⏹♦] 牙376.#deciduous teeth [♎♓♦♓♎✞◆☜♦ ♦♓] 乳牙377.#permanent teeth [ ☐☜❍☜⏹☜⏹♦ ♦♓] 恒牙378.wisdom tooth [ ♦♓♎☜❍ ♦◆] 迟牙，智牙379.incisors [♓⏹♦♋♓☜] 切牙380.canine teeth [ ♏♓⏹♋♓⏹ ♦♓] 尖牙381.molars [ ❍☜◆●☜z] 磨牙382.premolars [ ☐❒♓❍☜◆●☜z] 前磨牙383.crown of tooth [ ❒♋◆⏹ ☜ ♦◆] 牙冠384.root of tooth [❒◆♦ ☜ ♦◆] 牙根385.neck of tooth [⏹♏ ☜ ♦◆] 牙颈386.dentine [ ♎♏⏹♦♓⏹] 牙质387.enamel [♓⏹✌❍☜●] 釉质388.cement [♦♓❍♏⏹♦] 牙骨质389.dental pulp [ ♎♏⏹♦● ☐✈●☐] 牙髄390.*tongue [♦✈☠]，lingua [ ●♓☠♈♦☜] 舌391.body of tongue [ ♌♎♓ ☜ ♦✈☠] 舌体392.root of tongue [❒◆♦ ☜ ♦✈☠] 舌根393.apex of tongue [ ♏♓☐♏♦ ☜ ♦✈☠] 舌尖394.terminal sulcus [ ♦☜❍♓⏹● ♦✈●☜♦] 界沟395.#filiform papillae [ ♐♓●♓♐ ❍ ☐☜☐♓●♓] 丝状乳头396.#fungiform papillae [ ♐✈⏹♎✞♓♐❍ ☐☜☐♓●♓] 菌状乳头397.#foliate papillae [ ♐☜◆●♓♏♓♦ ☐☜☐♓●♓] 叶状乳头398.#vallate papillae [ ✌●♏♓♦ ☐☜☐♓●♓] 轮廓乳头399.*tonsil [ ♦⏹♦♓●] 扁桃体400.lingual tonsil [ ●♓☠♈♦☜● ♦⏹♦♓●] 舌扁桃体401.frenulum of tongue [ ♐❒♏⏹◆●☜❍ ☜ ♦✈☠] 舌系带402.sublingual caruncle [♦✈♌●♓☠♈♦☜● ✌❒☜☠●] 舌下阜403.sublingual fold [♦✈♌●♓☠♈♦☜● ♐☜◆●♎] 舌下襞404.#genioglossus [♎✞♓⏹♓☯♑●☜◆♦☯♦] 颏舌肌405.#salivary gland [ ♦✌●♓☜❒♓ ♈●✌⏹♎] 唾液腺406.#parotid gland [☐☜❒♦♓♎ ♈●✌⏹♎] 腮腺407.parotid duct [☐☜❒♦♓♎ ♎✈♦] 腮腺管408.#submandibular gland [ ♦✈♌❍✌⏹♎✋♌◆●☜☎❒✆ ♈●✌⏹♎] 下颌下腺409.#sublingual gland [♦✈♌●♓☠♈♦☜● ♈●✌⏹♎] 舌下腺410.*pharynx [ ♐✌❒♓☠♦] 咽411.#nasopharynx [ ⏹♏♓☜◆♐✌❒♓☠♦] 鼻咽412.auditory tube [ ♎♓♦☜❒♓ ♦◆♌] 咽鼓管413.pharyngeal opening of auditory tube [ ♐✌❒✋⏹♎✞♓☜● ☜◆☐⏹♓☠ ☜ ♎♓♦☜❒♓ ♦◆♌]咽鼓管咽口414.tubal torus [ ♦◆♌● ♦❒☜♦] 咽鼓管圆枕415.pharyngeal recess [ ♐✌❒✋⏹♎✞♓☜● ❒♏♍♏♦♦] 咽隐窝416.#oropharynx [ ☜◆❒☜♐✌❒♓☠♦] 口咽417.epiglottic vallecula [ ♏☐♓♈●♦♓ ☜●♏◆●☜] 会厌谷418.palatine tonsil [ ☐✌●☜♦♋♓⏹ ♦⏹♦♓●] 腭扁桃体419.#laryngopharynx [●☜❒✋☠♈☜◆♐✌❒✋☠♦] 喉咽420.#piriform recess [ ☐♓❒☜♐❍ ❒♏♍♏♦♦] 梨状隐窝421.*esophagus [♓☎✆♦♐☜♈☜♦] 食管422.*stomach [ ♦♦✈❍☜]，gaster [ ♦♦✈❍☜]，ventriculus [ ♏⏹♦❒♓◆●☯♦] 胃423.#cardia [ ♎♓☜] 贲门424.#pylorus [☐♋♓●❒☜♦] 幽门425.pyloric canal [☐♋✋●❒✋ ☜⏹✌●] 幽门管426.pyloric antrum [☐♋✋●❒✋ ✌⏹♦❒☜❍] 幽门窦427.pyloric valve [☐♋✋●❒✋ ✌●] 幽门瓣428.pyloric sphincter [☐♋✋●❒✋ ♦♐♓☠♦☜] 幽门括约肌429.#bowel [ ♌♋◆☜●]，intestine [♓⏹♦♏♦♦♓⏹] 肠430.#small intestine [♦❍● ♓⏹♦♏♦♦♓⏹] 小肠431.*duodenum [ ♎◆☎✆☜◆♎♓⏹☜❍] 十二指肠432.superior duodenal flexure [♦◆☐♓☜❒♓☜ ♎◆☎✆☜◆♎♓⏹● ♐●♏☞☜] 十二指肠上曲433.duodenal bulb [ ♎◆☎✆☜◆♎♓⏹● ♌✈●♌] 十二指肠球434.inferior duodenal flexure [♓⏹♐♓☜❒♓☜ ♎◆☎✆☜◆♎♓⏹● ♐●♏☞☜] 十二指肠下曲435.longitudinal fold of duodenum [●⏹♎✞♓♦◆♎♓⏹● ♐☜◆●♎ ☜ ♎◆☎✆☜◆♎♓⏹☜❍]十二指肠纵襞436.#major duodenal papilla [ ❍♏♓♎✞☜ ♎◆☎✆☜◆♎♓⏹● ☐☜☐♓●☜] 十二指肠大乳头437.#duodenojejunal flexure [ ♎◆☎✆☜◆♎♓⏹☜♎✞♓♎✞◆⏹☯● ♐●♏☞☜] 十二指肠空肠曲438.#suspensory ligament of duodenum [♦☜♦☐♏⏹♦☜❒♓ ●♓♈☜❍☜⏹♦ ☜ ♎◆☎✆☜◆♎♓⏹☜❍] 十二指肠悬韧带439.*jejunum [♎✞♓♎✞◆⏹☜❍] 空肠440.*ileum [ ♓●♓☜❍] 回肠441.#large intestine [●♎✞♓⏹♦♏♦♦♓⏹] 大肠442.colic bands [ ●♓ ♌✌⏹♎] 结肠带443.haustra of colon [ ♒♦♦❒☜● ☜ ☜◆●☜◆⏹] 结肠袋444.epiploicae appendices [ ♏☐♓☐●♦♓☜♦♓● ☯♊☐♏⏹♎♓♦♓]肠脂垂445.#caecum [♊♦♓❍] 盲肠446.ileocecal orifice [ ♓●♓☜◆♦♓☜● ❒♓♐♓♦] 回盲口447.ileocecal valve [ ♓●♓☜◆♦♓☜● ✌●] 回盲瓣448.*vermiform appendix [ ☜❍♓♐❍ ☜☐♏⏹♎♓♦]，appendix [☜☐♏⏹♎♓♦] 阑尾449.*colon [ ☜◆●☜◆⏹] 结肠450.#ascending colon [☜♦♏⏹♎♓☠ ☜◆●☜◆⏹] 升结肠451.#transverse colon [ ♦❒✌⏹☜♦ ☜◆●☜◆⏹] 横结肠452.#descending colon [♎♓♦♏⏹♎♓☠ ☜◆●☜◆⏹] 降结肠453.#sigmoid colon [ ♦♓♈❍♓♎ ☜◆●☜◆⏹] 乙状结肠454.*rectum [ ❒♏♦☜❍] 直肠455.sacral flexure of rectum [ ♦♏♓❒☜● ♐●♏☞☜ ☜ ❒♏♦☜❍] 直肠骶曲456.perineal flexure of rectum [ ☐♏❒♓⏹♓☯● ♐●♏☞☜ ☜ ❒♏♦☜❍] 直肠会阴曲457.ampulla of rectum [✌❍☐◆●☜ ☜ ❒♏♦☜❍] 直肠壶腹458.#anal canal [ ♏♓⏹☜● ☜⏹✌●] 肛管459.anal column [ ♏♓⏹☜● ●☜❍] 肛柱460.anal valve [ ♏♓⏹☜● ♋●♏] 肛瓣461.anal sinus [ ♏♓⏹☜● ♦♋♓⏹☜♦] 肛窦462.#dentate line [ ♎♏⏹♦♏♓♦ ●♋♓⏹] 齿状线463.#anus [ ♏♓⏹☜♦] 肛门464.*liver [ ●♓☜] 肝465.#porta hepatis [ ☐♦☜ ♒♓☐✌♦♓♦] 肝门466.fissure for teres hepatis [ ♐♓☞☜ ♐ ♦♏❒♓ ♒♓☐✌♦♓♦] 肝圆韧带裂467.fissure for ligamentum venosum [ ♐♓☞☜ ♐ ●♓♈☜❍♏⏹♦☜❍ ♓⏹☜♦☜❍] 静脉韧带裂468.fossa for gallbladder [ ♐♦☜ ♐ ♈●♌●✌♎☜] 胆囊窝469.sulcus for vena cava [ ♦✈●☜♦ ♐ ♓⏹☜ ✌☜]腔静脉沟470.*gallbladder [ ♈●♌●✌♎☜] 胆囊471.fundus of gallbladder [ ♐✈⏹♎☜♦ ☜ ♈●♌●✌♎☜] 胆囊底472.body of gallbladder [♌♎♓ ☜ ♈●♌●✌♎☜] 胆囊体473.neck of gallbladder [⏹♏☜ ♈●♌●✌♎☜] 胆囊颈474.cystic duct [ ♦♓♦♦♓ ♎✈♦] 胆囊管mon hepatic duct [ ❍☜⏹ ♒♓☐✌♦♓ ♎✈♦] 肝总管476.#common bile duct [ ❍☜⏹ ♌♋♓● ♎✈♦] 胆总管477.hepatopancreatic ampulla [ ♒♏☐☜♦☜◆☐✌☠❒♓♦♓ ✌❍☐◆●☜]肝胰壶腹478.*pancreas [ ☐✌⏹❒♓☜♦] 胰呼吸系统479.*respiratory system[❒♓♦☐♋♓☜❒☜♦☜❒♓ ♦✋♦♦☜❍]，呼吸系统480.nasal septum [ ⏹♏♓☜● ♦♏☐♦☜❍] 鼻中隔481.#nasal cavity [ ⏹♏♓☜● ✌♓♦♓] 鼻腔482.nostril [ ⏹♦♦❒♓●] 鼻孔483.choanae [ ☜◆☜⏹♓] 鼻后孔484.#sphenoethmoidal recess [ ♦♐♏⏹♓☜❍♓♎☜● ❒♓♦♏♦] 蝶筛隐窝485.*larynx [ ●✌❒♓☠♦] 喉486.#thyroid cartilage [ ♋♓❒♓♎ ♦♓●♓♎✞] 甲状软骨ryngeal prominence [ ●✌❒♓⏹♎✞♓☎✆☜● ☐❒❍✋⏹☜⏹♦] 喉结488.#cricoid cartilage [ ❒♋♓♓♎ ♦♓●♓♎✞] 环状软骨489.#epiglottic cartilage [ ♏☐♓♈●♦♓ ♦♓●♓♎✞] 会厌软骨490.#arytenoid cartilage [ ✌❒♓♦♓⏹♓♎ ♦♓●♓♎✞] 杓状软骨491.cricothyroid joint [ ❒♋✋☜♋✋❒✋♎ ♎✞♓⏹♦] 环甲关节492.cricoarytenoid joint [ ❒♋✋☜❒♓♦♓⏹♓♎ ♎✞♓⏹♦] 环杓关节493.quadrangular membrane [ ♦♎❒✌♈◆●☜☎❒✆ ❍♏❍♌❒♏♓⏹] 方形膜494.conus elasticus [ ⏹☜♦ ♓●✌♦♦♓☯♦] 弹性圆锥495.#glottis [ ♈●♦♓♦] 声门496.#fissure of glottis [ ♐♓☞☜ ☜ ♈●♦♓♦] 声门裂497.#vocal fold [ ☜◆● ♐☜◆●♎] 声襞498.#vocal cord [ ☜◆● ♎] 声带499.cricothyroid muscle [ ❒♋✋☜♋✋❒✋♎ ❍✈♦●] 环甲肌500.aditus laryngis [ ✌♎♓♦☜♦ ●☜❒♓⏹♎✞♓♦] 喉口ryngeal vestibule [ ●✌❒♓⏹♎✞♓☎✆☜● ♏♦♦♓♌◆●] 喉前庭502.intermedial cavity of larynx [ ♓⏹♦☜❍♓♎♓☜● ✌♓♦♓ ☜●✌❒♓☠♦] 喉中间腔503.ventricle of larynx [ ♏⏹♦❒♓● ☜ ●✌❒♓☠♦] 喉室504.infraglottic cavity [ ♓⏹♐❒☯♈●♦♓ ✌♓♦♓] 声门下腔505.carina of trachea [ ☜❒♋♓⏹☜ ☜ ♦❒☜♓☜] 气管隆嵴506.*bronchi [ ♌❒☠♓] 支气管507.*lung [●✈☠]，pulmo [ ☐✈●❍☜◆] 肺508.#hilum of lung [ ♒♋♓●☜❍ ☜ ●✈☠] 肺门509.#root of lung [❒◆♦ ☜ ●✈☠]，radix of lung [ ❒♏♓♎♓♦ ☜ ●✈☠] 肺根510.*pleura [ ☐●◆☜❒☜] 胸膜511.#parietal pleura [☐☜❒♋♓☜♦☜● ☐●◆☜❒☜] 壁胸膜512.#visceral pleura [ ♓♦☜❒☜● ☐●◆☜❒☜] 脏胸膜513.#pleural cavity [ ☐●◆☜❒☜● ✌♓♦♓] 胸膜腔514.#pleural recess [ ☐●◆☜❒☜● ❒♓♦♏♦] 胸膜隐窝515.#costodiaphragmatic recess [ ♦♦☜◆♎♋✋☜♐❒✌♈♊❍✌♦✋ ❒♓♦♏♦]肋膈隐窝516.#mediastinum [ ❍♓♎♓✌♦♦♋♓⏹☜❍] 纵隔泌尿系统517.*urinary system [ ◆☜❒♓⏹☜❒♓ ♦✋♦♦☜❍] 泌尿系统518.*kidney [ ♓♎⏹♓]，ren（拉）肾519.renal cortex [ ❒♓⏹● ♦♏♦] 肾皮质520.renal pelvis [ ❒♓⏹● ☐♏●♓♦] 肾盂521.renal sinus [ ❒♓⏹● ♦♋♓⏹☜♦] 肾窦522.renal pyramids [ ❒♓⏹● ☐♓❒☜❍♓♎] 肾锥体523.renal papillae [ ❒♓⏹● ☐☯☐♓●♓] 肾乳头524.renal hilum [ ❒♓⏹● ♒♋♓●☜❍] 肾门525.major renal calices [ ❍♏♓♎✞☜ ❒♓⏹● ✌●✋♦♓] 肾大盏526.minor renal calices [ ❍♋♓⏹☜ ❒♓⏹● ✌●✋♦♓] 肾小盏527.fibrous capsule [ ♐♋♓♌❒☜♦ ✌☐♦◆●] 纤维囊528.fatty renal capsule [ ♐✌♦♓ ❒♓⏹● ✌☐♦◆●] 脂肪囊529.renal fascia [ ❒♓⏹● ♐✌☞♓☜] 肾筋膜530.renal region [ ❒♓⏹● ❒♓♎✞☜⏹] 肾区531.*ureter [ ◆☜❒♓♦☜] 输尿管532.*urinary bladder [ ◆☜❒♓⏹☜❒♓ ♌●✌♎☜] 膀胱533.#trigone of bladder [ ♦❒♋♓♈☜◆⏹ ☜ ♌●✌♎☜] 膀胱三角534.detrusor of bladder [♎♓♦❒◆♦☜ ☜ ♌●✌♎☜] 膀胱逼尿肌535.interureteric fold [ ♓⏹♦☯❒◆☜❒♓♦♓❒♓ ♐☜◆●♎]，536.interureteric ridge [ ♓⏹♦☯❒◆☜❒♓♦♓❒♓ ❒♓♎✞] 输尿管间襞537.vesical uvula [ ♏♦♓☜● ◆◆●☜] 膀胱垂538.ureteric orifice [ ◆☜❒☯♦♓❒♓ ❒♓♐♓♦] 输尿管口539.internal urethral orifice [♓⏹♦☜⏹● ◆☜❒♓❒☯● ❒♓♐♓♦] 尿道内口540.*urethra [ ◆☜❒♓❒☜] 尿道541.#pelvic cavity [ ☐♏●♓ ✌♓♦♓] 盆腔生殖系统542.*genital system [ ♎✞♏⏹♓♦● ♦♓♦♦☜❍]，543.reproductive system [ ❒♓☐❒☜♎✈♦♓ ♦♓♦♦☜❍] 生殖系统544.#male genital organ [❍♏♓● ♎✞♏⏹♓♦● ♈☜⏹] 男性生殖器官545.*testis [ ♦♏♦♦♓♦] 睾丸546.tunica vaginalis of testis [ ♦◆⏹♓☜ ☜♎✞✋⏹☜●♓♦ ☜ ♦♏♦♦♓♦] 睾丸鞘膜547.epididymis [ ♏☐♓♎♓♎♓❍♓♦] 附睾548.#ductus deferens [ ♎✈♦☯♦ ♎♏♐☜❒☜⏹♦] 输精管549.ampulla ductus deferentis [✌❍☐◆●☜ ♎✈♦☯♦ ♎♓♐☜❒♏⏹♦♓♦] 输精管壶腹550.#spermatic cord [♦☐☜❍✌♦♓ ♎] 精索551.ejaculatory duct [♓♎✞✌◆●☜♦☜❒♓ ♎✈♦] 射精管552.#scrotum [ ♦❒☜◆♦☜❍] 阴囊553.#prostate [ ☐❒♦♦♏♓♦] 前列腺554.seminal vesicle [ ♦♓❍♓⏹● ♏♦♓●] 精囊555.bulbourethral gland [ ♌✈●♌☯◆◆☯❒♓❒☯● ♈●✌⏹♎] 尿道球腺556.#penis [ ☐♓⏹♓♦] 阴茎557.bulb of urethra [♌✈●♌ ☜ ◆☜❒♓❒☜] 尿道球558.#male urethra [❍♏♓● ◆☜❒♓❒☜] 男性尿道559.#female genital organ [ ♐♓❍♏♓● ♎✞♏⏹♓♦● ♈☜⏹]女性生殖器官560.*ovary [ ☜◆☜❒♓] 卵巢561.hilum of ovary [ ♒♋♓●☜❍ ☜ ☜◆☜❒♓] 卵巢门562.suspensory ligament of ovary [♦☜♦☐♏⏹♦☜❒♓ ●♓♈☜❍☜⏹♦ ☜ ☜◆☜❒♓] 卵巢悬韧带563.proper ligament of ovary [ ☐❒☐☜ ●♓♈☜❍☜⏹♦ ☜ ☜◆☜❒♓] 卵巢固有韧带564.#uterine tube [ ◆♦☜❒♋♓⏹ ♦◆♌] 输卵管565.isthmus of uterine tube [ ♓♦❍☜♦ ☜ ◆♦☜❒♋♓⏹ ♦◆♌] 输卵管峡566.ampulla of uterine tube [✌❍☐◆●☜ ☜ ◆♦☜❒♋♓⏹ ♦◆♌] 输卵管壶腹567.infundibulum of uterine tube [ ♓⏹♐✈⏹♎♓♌◆●☜❍ ☜ ◆♦☜❒♋♓⏹ ♦◆♌] 输卵管漏斗568.fimbriae of uterine tube [ ♐♓❍♌❒♓：☜ ◆♦☜❒♋♓⏹ ♦◆♌] 输卵管伞569.ovarian fimbria [☜◆☪☜❒♓☜⏹ ♐♓❍♌❒♓☜] 卵巢伞570.*uterus [ ◆♦☜❒☜♦]，womb [♦◆❍] 子宫571.fundus of uterus [ ♐✈⏹♎☜♦ ☜ ◆♦☜❒☜♦] 子宫底572.#neck of uterus [⏹♏☜ ◆♦☜❒☜♦] 子宫颈573.vaginal part of cervix [ ☜♎✞♋✋⏹☜● ☐♦ ☜ ♦☜♓ ♦] 子宫颈阴道部574.supravaginal part of cervix [ ♦◆☐❒☜✌♎✞♓⏹☜● ☐♦ ☜ ♦☜♓♦]子宫颈阴道上部575.body of uterus [♌♎♓☜ ◆♦☜❒☜♦] 子宫体576.horn of uterus [♒⏹☜ ◆♦☜❒☜♦] 子宫角577.isthmus of uterus [ ♓♦❍☜♦☜ ◆♦☜❒☜♦] 子宫峡578.cavity of uterus [ ✌♓♦♓☜ ◆♦☜❒☜♦] 子宫腔579.canal of cervix of uterus [ ☜⏹✌●☜ ♦☜♓♦ ☜ ◆♦☜❒☜♦] 子宫颈管580.orifice of uterus [ ❒♓♐♓♦☜ ◆♦☜❒☜♦] 子宫口581.broad ligament of uterus [♌❒♎●♓♈☜❍☜⏹♦ ☜ ◆♦☜❒☜♦] 子宫阔韧带582.round ligament of uterus [❒♋◆⏹♎●♓♈☜❍☜⏹♦ ☜ ◆♦☜❒☜♦] 子宫圆韧带583.cardinal ligament of uterus [ ♎♓⏹☜●●♓♈☜❍☜⏹♦ ☜ ◆♦☜❒☜♦] 子宫主韧带584.uterosacral ligament [ ◆♦☜❒☜♦♏♓❒☜●●♓♈☜❍☜⏹♦] 子宫骶韧带585.#vagina [ ☜♎✞♋♓⏹☜] 阴道586.vaginal orifice [ ☜♎✞♋✋⏹☜● ❒♓♐♓♦] 阴道口587.#fornix of vagina [ ♐⏹♓♦ ☜ ☜♎✞♋♓⏹☜] 阴道穹588.greater vestibular gland [ ♈❒♏✋♦☜☎❒✆ ♏♦♦✋♌◆●☜☎❒✆♈●✌⏹♎] 前庭大腺589.#pudendum [☐◆♎♏⏹♎☜❍] 外阴590.vaginal vestibule [ ☜♎✞♋✋⏹☜● ♏♦♦♓♌◆●] 阴道前庭591.#mamma [❍☜❍]，breast [♌❒♏♦♦] 乳房592.mammary [ ❍✌❍☜❒♓] 乳头593.lobe of mammary gland [●☜◆♌ ☜ ❍✌❍☜❒♓ ♈●✌⏹♎]乳腺叶ctiferous duct [●✌♦♓♐☜❒☜♦ ♎✈♦] 输乳管595.suspensory ligament of breast [♦☜♦☐♏⏹♦☜❒♓ ☜ ♌❒♏♦♦] 乳房悬韧带596.#perineum [ ☐♏❒♓⏹♓☜❍] 会阴597.ischioanal fossa [ ♓♦♓☯◆♏♓⏹☜● ♐♦☜]，ischiorectal fossa [ ♓♦♓☯◆❒♏♦● ♐♦☜] 坐骨肛门(直肠)窝598.#pelvic diaphragm [ ☐♏●♓ ♎♋♓☜♐❒✌❍] 盆膈599.#urogenital diaphragm [ ◆☜❒☜◆♎✞♏⏹♓♦● ♎♋♓☜♐❒✌❍] 尿生殖膈600.perineal body [ ☐♏❒♓⏹♓☯● ♌♎♓] 会阴中心腱腹膜601.*peritoneum [ ☐♏❒♓♦☜◆⏹♓☜❍] 腹膜602.parietal peritoneum [☐☜❒♋♓☜♦☜● ☐♏❒♓♦☜◆⏹♓☜❍] 壁腹膜603.visceral peritoneum [ ♓♦☜❒☜● ☐♏❒♓♦☜◆⏹♓☜❍] 脏腹膜604.#peritoneal cavity [ ☐♏❒♓♦☯◆⏹♓☯● ✌♓♦♓] 腹膜腔605.#omentum [☜◆❍♏⏹♦☜❍] 网膜606.#lesser omentum [ ●♏♦☜ ☜◆❍♏⏹♦☜❍] 小网膜607.hepatogastic ligament [ ♒♏☐☜♦☜◆♈✌♦♓●♓♈☜❍☜⏹♦] 肝胃韧带608.#hepatoduodenal ligament [ ♒♏☐☜♦☜◆♎◆☎✆☜◆♎♓⏹●●♓♈☜❍☜⏹♦] 肝十二指肠韧带609.greater omentum [ ♈❒♏✋♦☜☎❒✆ ☜◆❍♏⏹♦☜❍] 大网膜610.gastrocolic ligament [ ◆♦☜❒☜♦♏♓❒☜●●♓♈☜❍☜⏹♦] 胃结肠韧带611.#omental bursa [☜◆❍♏⏹♦☜● ♌☜♦☜] 网膜囊612.#omental foramen [☜◆❍♏⏹♦☜● ♐☜❒♏♓❍♏⏹] 网膜孔613.#mesentery [ ❍♏♦☜⏹♦☜❒♓] 肠系膜614.radix of mesentery [ ❒♏♓♎♓♦ ☜ ❍♏♦☜⏹♦☜❒♓] 肠系膜根615.#mesoappendix [ ❍♏♦☜◆☜☐♏⏹♎✋♦] 阑尾系膜616.#transverse mesocolon [ ♦❒✌⏹☜♦ ❍♏♦☜☜◆●☜⏹] 横结肠系膜617.#sigmoid mesocolon [ ♦♓♈❍♓♎ ❍♏♦☜☜◆●☜⏹]，mesosigmoid [ ❍♏♦☜♦♓♈❍♓♎] 乙状结肠系膜618.falciform ligament of liver [ ♐✌●♦♓♐❍●♓♈☜❍☜⏹♦ ☜ ●♓☜] 镰状韧带619.ligamentum teres hepatic [ ●✋♈☜❍♏⏹♦☜❍ ♦♏❒♓ ♒♓☐✌♦♓♦] 肝圆韧带。

大体解剖学英文名词

大体解剖学英文名词

大体解剖重要名词（英文）绪论垂直轴（vertical axis）；矢状轴（sagittal axis）；冠状轴（coronal axis）；矢状面（sagittal plane）；冠状面（coronal plane）；水平面（horizontal plane）；横切面（transverse plane）；旋前与旋后（pronation/supination）；内翻与外翻（inversion/eversion）；滑膜囊（synovial bursa）；腱鞘（tendinous sheath）；脉管系统（angiologic system）；内脏（viscera）；内分泌系统（endocrine system）；神经纤维（nerve fiber）；神经（nerve）下肢坐骨大孔（greater sciatic foramen）；坐骨小孔（lesser sciatic foramen）；界线（terminal line）；髂胫束（iliotibial tract）；肌腔隙（muscle gap）；血管腔隙（vessel gap）；股管（femoral canal）；股三角（femoral triangle）；收肌管（adductor canal）或Hunter氏管；腘窝（popliteal fossa）；踝管（malleolar canal）。

上肢解剖颈（anatomical neck）与外科颈（surgical neck）；喙肩弓（coracoacromial arch）；腋窝（axillary fossa）；乳房悬韧带（suspensory ligament of mamma）或Cooper韧带；锁胸筋膜（clavipectoral fascia）；三边隙（triangular space）；四边隙（quadrangular space）；臂丛（brachial plexus）；肌腱袖；鼻烟窝；肘窝（cubital fossa）；掌腱膜（palmar aponeurosis）；腕管（carpal canal）；掌浅弓（superficial palmar arch）；掌深弓（deep palmar arch）。

人体解剖学英文名词

人体解剖学英文名词

运动篇英文词汇anatomical position [7AνE5τXμικEλ πE5ζιΦEν] 解剖学姿势superior [σϕυ:5πιEριE]上inferior [ιν5φιEριE]下cranial [5κρεινϕEλ]颅侧caudal [5κX:δλ]尾侧anterior [Aν5τιEριE]前ventral [5ϖεντρEλ]腹侧posterior [πXσ5τιEριE]后dorsal [5δX:σEλ]背侧medial [ 5μι:δϕEλ]内侧lateral [5λAτEρEλ ]外侧internal [ιν5τE:νλ]内external [εκσ5τE:νλ]外superficial [σϕυ:πE5φιΦEλ]浅profoundal [πρE5φαυνδλ]深proximal [5πρXκσιμEλ]近侧distal [5διστEλ]远侧ulnar [Θλ5νE]尺侧radial [5ρειδϕEλ]桡侧tibial [9τIβIEλ]胫侧fibular [5φιβϕυ5λE]腓侧left [λεφτ]左right [ραιτ]右vertical [5ϖE:τικEλ]垂直horizontal [7ηXρι5ζXντλ]水平central [σεν5τρB:λ]中央vertical axis [5ϖE:τικEλ 5Aκσισ]垂直轴sagittal axis [σAγιτλ5Aκσισ]矢状轴sagittal plane [σAγιτλ5πλειν]矢状面frontal plane [φρονταλ5πλειν]冠状面horizontal plane [7ηXρι5ζXντλ 5πλειν]水平面（横切面）variation [ϖαριατιον]变异abnormal [Aβ5νX:μEλ]异常bone [βEυν]骨long bone [λXN βEυν]长骨diaphysis [δαι5Aφισισ]骨干shaft [ΦB:φτ]骨干nutrient foramen [5νϕυ:τριEντ φE5ρειμεν]滋养孔epiphysis [ι5πιφισισ]骺articular surface [B:5τικϕυλE 5σE:φισ]关节面metaphysis [μι5τAφισισ]干骺端epiphysil cartilage [7επιφισλ 5κB:τιλιδς]骺软骨epiphysial line [7επιφισλ λαιν ]骺线short bone [ΦX:τ βEυν]短骨flat bone [φλAτ βEυν]扁骨irregular bone [ι5ρε⊥ϕυλE βEυν ]不规则骨pneumatic bone [ νϕυ(:)5μAτικ βEυν ]含气骨sesamoid bone [ 5σεσEμXιδ βEυν ]籽骨compact bone [5κPμπAκτ βEυν ]骨密质spongy bone [5σπΘνδςι βEυν ]骨松质trabecullae [τρE5βεκϕυλε ]骨小梁dipole [5δαιπEυλ ]板障periosteum [7περι5XστιEμ ]骨膜endosteum [εν5δXστιEμ]骨内膜bone marrow [βEυν 5μAρEυ]骨髓red bone marrow [ρεδ βEυν 5μAρEυ]红骨髓yellow bone marrow [5ϕελEυ βEυν 5μAρEυ]黄骨髓vertebrae [5ϖE:τιβρε]椎骨vertebral body [5ϖE:τιβρEλ 5βXδι]椎体vertebral foramen [5ϖE:τιβρEλ φE5ρειμεν]椎孔vertebral canal [5ϖE:τιβρEλ κE5νAλ]椎管vertebral arch [5ϖE:τιβρEλ B:τΦ]椎弓pedicle of vertebral arch [⎺πεδIκλ Eφ 5ϖE:τιβρEλ B:τΦ]椎弓根intervertebral foramina [7ιντE(:)5ϖE:τιβρEλ 7φX:ρE5μινE]椎间孔lamina of vertebral arch [⎺5λAμινE Eφ 5ϖE:τιβρEλ B:τΦ]椎弓板spinous process [⎺5σπαινEσ πρE5σεσ]棘突transverse process [⎺5τρAνζϖE:σ πρE5σεσ]横突articular process [⎺B:5τικϕυλE πρE5σεσ Φ]关节突thoracic vertebrae [⎺ΩX(:)5ρAσικ 5ϖE:τιβρE]胸椎cervical vertebrae [⎺5σE:ϖικEλ 5ϖE:τιβρE]颈椎transverse foramen [⎺5τρAνζϖE:σ φE5ρειμεν]横突孔atlas [5AτλEσ]寰椎axis [5Aκσισ]枢椎vertebrae prominens [5ϖE:τιβρE πρXμινEνσ]隆椎lumbar vertebrae [⎺5λΘμβE 5ϖE:τιβρE]腰椎sacrum [5σεικρEμ]骶骨sacral bone [5σεικρEλ βEυν]骶骨promontory [5πρXμEντEρι]岬sacral hiatus [5σεικρEλ ηαι5ειτEσ]骶管裂孔sacral cornu [5σεικρEλ 5κX:νϕυ:]骶角coccyx [5κXκσικσ]尾骨sternum [5στE:νEμ]胸骨manubrium [⎺πεδIκλ Eφ 5ϖE:τιβρEλ B:τΦ]胸骨柄jugular notch [5δςΘ⊥ϕυλE νXτΦ]颈静脉切迹sternal angle [5στE:νλ 5AN⊥λ]胸骨角body of sternum [5βXδι Eφ5στE:νEμ]胸骨体xiphoid process [5ζιφXιδ πρE5σεσ]剑突ribs [ριβσ]肋costal head [5κXστλ ηεδ]肋头costal neck [5κXστλ νεκ]肋颈costal tubercle [5κXστλ ⎺τϕY:βEκλ]肋结节shaft of rib [ΦB:φτ Eφ ριβ]肋体costal angle [5κXστλ 5AN⊥λ]肋角costal cartilage [5κXστλ 5κB:τιλιδς]肋软骨skull [σκΘλ]颅calvaria [κAλ⎺ϖεEρIE]颅盖frontal bone [5φρΘντλ βEυν]额骨ethmoid bone [5εΩμXιδ βEυν]筛骨sphenoid bone [5σφι:νXιδ βEυν]蝶骨hypophysial fossa [9ηαIπEϑ⎺φIζIEλ 5φXσE]垂体窝greater wing [5⊥ρεIτE ωιN]大翼formen rotundum [5φX:μEν 7ρXτϕυEμ]圆孔formen ovale [5φX:μEν 5EυϖEλε]卵圆孔formen spinosum [5φX:μEν 5σπαινEσEμ]棘孔lesser wing [55λεσE ωιN]小翼optic canal [5Xπτικ κE5νAλ ]视神经管superior orbital fissure [σϕυ:5πιEριE 5X:βιτλ 5φιΦE]眶上裂pterygoid process [5(π)τερι⊥Xιδ πρE5σεσ]翼突pterygoid canal [5(π)τερι⊥Xιδ κE5νAλ]翼管temporal bone [5τεμπEρEλ βEυν]颞骨squamous part [5σκωειμEσ πα:τ]鳞部mandubular fossa [μAν5δϕυ:βϕυ:λE 5φXσE]下颌窝articular tubercle [B:5τικϕυλE ⎺τϕY:βEκλ]关节结节tympanic part [τιμ5πAνικ πα:τ]鼓部petrous part(pyramid) [5πετρEσ πα:τ(5πιρEμιδ)]岩部（锥部）internal acoustic pore [ιν5τE:νλ E5κυ:στIκ 7πX:ρ]内耳门carotid canal [κE5ρXτιδ κE5νAλ]颈动脉管styloid process [5σταιλXιδ πρE5σεσ]茎突mastoid process [5μAστXιδ πρE5σεσ]乳突stylomastoid formen [7σταιλEυ5μAστXιδ 5φX:μEν]茎乳孔occipital bone [Xκ5σιπιτλ βEυν]枕骨foramen magnum [ 5φX:μEν 5μA⊥νEμ]枕骨大孔parietal bone [πE5ραιEτEλ βEυν]顶骨mandible [5μAνδιβλ]下颌骨mental formen [5μεντλ 5φX:μEν]颏孔ramus of mandible [5ρειμEσ Eφ 5μAνδιβλ]下颌支head of mandible [ηεδ Eφ 5μAνδιβλ]下颌头neck of mandible [5νεκ Eφ 5μAνδιβ ]下颌颈angle of mandible [5AN⊥λ Eφ 5μAνδιβ]下颌角mandibular formen [μAν5διβϕυλE 5φX:μEν]下颌孔hyoid bone [5ηαιXιδ βEυν]舌骨vomer [⎺ϖEϑμE(ρ) ]犁骨maxilla [μAκ5σιλE]上颌骨frontal process [5φρΘντλ πρE5σεσ]额突zygomatic process [ζαι⊥Eυ5μAτικ πρE5σεσ]颧突alveolar process [Aλ5ϖιEλE πρE5σεσ] 牙槽突palatine bone [5πAλEταιν βEυν] 腭骨nasal bone [5νειζEλ βEυν] 鼻骨lacrimal bone [5λAκριμEλ βEυν] 泪骨inferior nasal concha [ιν5φιEριE 5νειζEλ 5κXNκE]下鼻甲zygomatic bone [ζαι⊥Eυ5μAτικ βEυν] 颧骨coronal suture [5κXρEνλ 5σϕυ:τΦE] 冠状缝sagittal suture [5σAδςιτλ 5σϕυ:τΦE] 矢状缝lambdoid suture [5λAμδXιδ 5σϕυ:τΦE] 人字缝external occipital protuberance [εκσ5τE:νλ Xκ5σιπιτλ πρE5τϕυ:βEρEνσ]枕外隆突anterior cranial fossa [Aν5τιEριE 5κρεινϕEλ 5φXσE] 颅前窝middle cranial fossa [5μιδλ 5κρεινϕEλ 5φXσE] 颅中窝foramen lacerum [φE5ρειμεν 5λεισEρEμ] 破裂孔posterior cranial fossa [πXσ5τιEριE 5κρεινϕEλ 5φXσE]颅后窝clivus [5κλαιϖEσ]斜坡internal occipital protuberance [ιν5τE:νλ Xκ5σιπιτλ πρE5τϕυ:βEρEνσ]枕内隆突jugular foramen [5δςΘ⊥ϕυλE φE5ρειμεν]颈静脉孔pterion [5(π)τιEριXν]翼点infratemporal fossa [7ινφρE5τεμπEρλ 5φXσE]颞下窝pterygopalatine fossa [7τερι⊥E 5πAλEτιν 5φXσE]翼腭窝frontal squama [5φρΘντλ 5σκωειμE] 额鳞orbit [5X:βιτ] 眶nasolacrimal canal [νειζEυ5λAκριμEλ κE5νAλ] 鼻泪管inferior orbital fissure [ιν5φιEριE 5X:βιτλ 5φιΦE] 眶下裂bony nasal cavity [5βEυνι 5νειζEλ 5κAϖιτι] 骨性鼻腔superior nasal meatus [σϕυ:5πιEριE 5νειζEλ μι(:)5ειτEσ] 上鼻道middle nasal meatus [μιδλ 5νειζEλ μι(:)5ειτEσ] 中鼻道inferior nasal meatus [ιν5φιEριE 5νειζEλ μι(:)5ειτEσ] 下鼻道paranasal sinuses [7πAρE5νειζEλ 5σαινEσεσ] 鼻旁窦frontal sinus [5φρΘντλ 5σαινEσεσ] 额窦ethmoidal cellules (ethmoidal sinuses) [εΩ5μXιδEλ 5σελϕυ:λσ]筛小房sphenoidal sinus [5σφι:νXιδλ 5σαινEσ] 蝶窦maxillary sinus [μAκ⎺σIλEρI 5σαινEσ] 上颌窦oral cavity [5X:ρEλ 5κAϖιτι] 骨性口腔cranial fontanelle [5κρεινϕEλ 7φXντE5νελσ] 颅囟anterior fontanelle [Aν5τιEριE 7φXντE5νελ] 前囟（额囟）posterior fontanelle [πXσ5τιEριE 7φXντE5νελ] 后囟（枕囟）clavicle [5κλAϖικλ] 锁骨scapula [5σκAπϕυλE] 肩胛骨subscapular fossa [σΘβ5σκAπϕυλE 5φXσE] 肩胛下窝spine of scapula [σπαιν Eφ 5σκAπϕυλE] 肩胛冈superaspinous fossa [7σϕυ:πE5σπαινEσ 5φXσE] 冈上窝spine of scapula [σπαιν Eφ 5σκAπϕυλE] 冈下窝acromion [E⎺κρEϑμIEν] 肩峰coracoid process [5κXρEκXιδ πρE5σεσ] 喙突glenoid cavity [5⊥λι:νXιδ 5κAϖιτι] 关节盂humerus [5ηϕυ:μEρEσ] 肱骨head of humerus [5ηεδ Eφ 5ηϕυ:μEρEσ] 肱骨头anatomical neck [7AνE5τXμικEλ νεκ] 解剖颈greater tubercle [γρειτE ⎺τϕY:βEκλ] 大结节lesser tubercle [λεσE ⎺τϕY:βEκλ] 小结节surgical neck [5σE:δςικEλ νεκ] 外科颈deltoidtuberosity [5δελτXιδτϕυ:βE5ρXσιτι] 三角肌粗隆sulcus of radial nerve [5σΘλκEσ Eφ 5ρειδϕEλ νE:ϖ] 桡神经沟capitulum of humerus [κE5πιτΦEλEμ Eφ 5ηϕυ:μEρEσ] 肱骨小头trochlea of humerus [5τρXκλιE Eφ 5ηϕυ:μEρEσ] 肱骨滑车lateral epicondyle [5λAτEρEλ 7επι5κXνδαιλ] 外上髁medial epicondyle [5μι:δϕEλ 7επι5κXνδαιλ] 内上髁radius [5ρειδϕEσ] 桡骨head of radius [ηεδ Eφ 5ρειδϕEσ] 桡骨头neck of radius [νεκ Eφ 5ρειδϕEσ] 桡骨颈radial tuberosity [5ρειδϕEλ τϕυ:βE5ρXσιτι] 桡骨粗隆styloid process [5σταιλXιδ πρE5σεσ] 茎突ulna [5ΘλνE] 尺骨trochlear notch [5τρXκλιE νXτΦ] 滑车切迹olecranon [Eυ5λεκρEνXν] 鹰嘴coronoid process [5κXρEνXιδ πρE5σεσ] 冠突ulnar tuberosity [5ΘλνE τϕυ:βE5ρXσιτι] 尺骨粗隆head of ulna [5ηεδ Xφ 5ΘλνE] 尺骨头styloid process [5σταιλXιδ πρE5σεσ] 尺骨茎突carpal bones [κB:πλ βEυν σ] 腕骨scaphoid bone [5σκAφXιδ βEυν ] 手舟骨lunate bone [5λυ:νειτ βEυν] 月骨pisiform bone [5παισιφX:μ βEυν ] 豌豆骨trapezium bone [τρE5πι:ζϕEμ βEυν] 大多角骨trapezoid bone [5τρAπιζXιδ βEυν] 小多角骨capitate bone [⎺κAπIτεIτ βEυν] 头状骨hamate bone [5ηειμειτ βEυν] 钩骨metacarpal bones [7μετE5κB:πλ βEυν σ] 掌骨phalanges of fingers [φA5λAνδςι:ζ Eφ 5φιN⊥Eσ] 指骨hip bone [5ηιπ βEυν] 髋骨ilium [5ιλιEμ] 髂骨iliac crest [5ιλιAκ κρεστ] 髂嵴anterior superior iliac [Aν5τιEριE σϕυ:5πιEριE ιλιAκ σπαιν]髂前上棘posterior superior iliac spine [πXσ5τιEριE σϕυ:5πιEριE ιλιAκ σπαιν]髂后上棘tubercle of iliac crest [⎺τϕY:βEκλ Eφ 5ιλιAκ κρεστ] 髂结节greater sciatic notch [5⊥ρεIτE σαι5Aτικ νXτΦ] 坐骨大切迹iliac fossa [5ιλιAκ 5φXσE] 髂窝arcuate line [⎺B:κϕϑεIτ λαιν] 弓状线ischum [⎺IσκIEμ] 坐骨ischial spine [⎺IσκIEλ σπαιν] 坐骨棘lesser sciatic notch [5λεσE σαι5Aτικ νXτΦ] 坐骨小切迹ischial tuberosity [⎺IσκIEλ τϕυ:βE5ρXσιτι] 坐骨结节pubis [5πϕυ:βισ] 耻骨pecten pubis [5πεκτEν 5πϕυ:βισ] 耻骨梳pubic tubercle [5πϕυ:βικ ⎺τϕY:βEκλ] 耻骨结节symphysial surface [7σιμ5φιζιEλ 5σE:φισ] 耻骨联合面obturator foramen [⎺XβτϕϑEρεIτE(ρ) φE5ρειμεν] 闭孔acetabulum [Aσι5τAβϕυλEμ] 髋臼lunate surface [5λυ:νειτ 5σE:φισ] 月状面femur [5φι:μE] 股骨femoral head [5φεμEρEλ ηεδ] 股骨头neck of femur [νεκ Eφ 5φι:μE] 股骨颈greater trochanter [5⊥ρεIτE(ρ) τρEυ5κAντE] 大转子linea aspera [⎺λαIνE 5AσπEρE] 粗线gluteal tuberosity [⊥λυ:5τιEλ τϕυ:βE5ρXσιτι] 臀肌粗隆medial condyle [5μι:δϕEλ 5κXνδιλ] 内侧髁lateral condyle [ 5κXνδιλ] 外侧髁intercondylar fossa [ιντE⎺κXνδIλE(ρ) 5φXσE] 髁间窝medial epicondyle [5μι:δϕEλ επι5κXνδιλ] 内上髁lateral epicondyle [5λAτEρEλ επι5κXνδιλ] 外上髁adductor tubercle [E5δΘκτE ⎺τϕY:βEκλ] 收肌结节patella [πE5τελE] 膑骨tibia [5τιβιE] 胫骨intercondylar eminence [ιντE⎺κXνδIλE(ρ) 5εμινEνσ] 髁间隆起tibial tubersity [5τιβιEλ 5τϕυ:βEσιτι] 胫骨粗隆medial malleolus [5μι:δϕEλ μE5λι:EλEσ] 内踝fibula [5φιβϕυλE] 腓骨fibular head [5φιβϕυλE ηεδ] 腓骨头neck of fibula [νεκ Eφ 5φιβϕυλE] 腓骨颈lateral malleolus [5λAτEρEλ μE5λι:EλEσ] 外踝tarsal bones [5τB:σEλ βEυνσ] 跗骨talus [5τειλEσ] 距骨calcaneus [κAλ5κεινιEσ] 跟骨navicular bone [νE5ϖικϕυλE βEυν] 足舟骨medial cuneiform bone [5μι:δϕEλ κϕυ:νιιφX:μ βEυν] 内侧楔骨intermediate cuneiform bone [7ιντE5μι:δϕEτ κϕυ:νιιφX:μ βEυν]中间楔骨lateral cuneiform bone [5λAτEρEλ κϕυ:νιιφX:μ βEυν] 外侧楔骨cuboid bone [5κϕυ:βXιδ βEυν]metatarsal bones [7μετE5τB:σEλ βEυνσ] 跖骨phalanges of toes [φA5λAνδςι:ζ Eφ τEυσ] 趾骨bones of toes [βEυνσ Eφ τEυσ] 趾骨fibrous joint [5φαIβρEσ δςXIντ] 纤维连接cartilaginous joint [9κB:τI⎺λAδςIνEσ δςXIντ] 软骨连接synostosis [9σIνXσ⎺τEϑσIσ] 骨性结合syndesmosis [9σIνδεζ⎺μEϑσIσ] 韧带连接suture [5συ:τΦE(ρ)] 缝sychondrosis [9σIκνE⎺δρXσIσ] 透明软骨结合symphysis [⎺σIμφIσIσ] 纤维软骨结合cartilage [5κB:τIλIδς ] 软骨chondrocyte [9κXνδρEϑσαIτ] 软骨细胞articulation [B:τIκϕϑ5λεIΦ(E)ν] 关节synovial jiont [σI⎺νEϑϖIEλ δςXIντ] 滑膜关节articular surface [B:5τIκϕϑλE(ρ) 5σ∴:φIσ] 关节面articular cartilage [B:5τIκϕϑλE(ρ) 5κB:τIλIδς] 关节软骨articular capsule [B:5τIκϕϑλE(ρ) 5κAπσϕυ:λ] 关节囊fibrous membrane [5φαIβρEσ 5μεμβρεIν] 纤维膜synovial membrane [σI⎺νEϑϖIEλ 5μεμβρεIν] 滑膜synovial fluid [σI⎺νEϑϖIEλ 5φλυ:Iδ] 滑液articular cavity [B:5τIκϕϑλE(ρ) 5κAϖIτI] 关节腔ligament [5λI⊥EμEντ] 韧带articular disc [B:5τIκϕϑλE(ρ) δIσκ] 关节盘articular labrum [B:5τIκϕϑλE(ρ) ⎺λεIβρEμ] 关节唇synovial fold [σI⎺νEϑϖIEλ φEϑλδ] 滑膜襞synovial bursa [σI⎺νEϑϖIEλ ⎺β∴:σE] 滑膜囊translation [[τρAνσ5λεIΦEν] 移动flexion [5φλεκΦ(E)ν] 屈extension [Iκ5στενΦ(E)ν] 伸dorsiflexion [⎺δP:σI5φλεκΦ(E)ν] 背屈plantarflexion [⎺πλAντE(ρ)5φλεκΦ(E)ν] 跖屈adduction [E⎺δΘκΦEν] 收abduction [Aβ⎺δΘκΦEν] 展rotation [ρEϑ5τεIΦ(E)ν] 旋转medial rotation [⎺μι:δIEλ ρEϑ5τεIΦ(E)ν] 旋内lateral rotation [5λAτEρ(E)λ ρEϑ5τεIΦ(E)ν] 旋外pronation [πρEϑ⎺νεIΦEν] 旋前circumdution [σ∴:5κΘμδΘκΦν] 环转hinge joint [ηIνδς δςXIντ] 屈戌关节trochoid joint or pivot joint [⎺τρEϑκPIδ δςXIντ X: 5πIϖEτ δςXIντ] 车轴关节ellipsoidal joint [I5λIπσXIδ λ δςXIντ] 椭圆关节sellar joint or saddle joint [5σελE δςXIντ X:5σAδ(E)λ δςXIντ] 鞍状关节ball-and-socket joint or spheroidal joint [βX:λ Aνδ 5σPκIτ δςXIντ X:5σφIEρXIδλ δςXIντ]球窝关节plane joint [πλεIν δςXIντ] 平面关节intervertebral disc [9IντE⎺ϖ∴:τIβρEλ δIσκ] 椎间盘nucleus pulposus [5νϕυ:κλIEσ πΘλπEσEσ] 髓核anulus fibrosus [5AνϕϑEλEσ 9φαIβρEϑσEσ] 纤维环anterior longitudinal ligament [5AντIEρIE λPNδςIτϕυ:δIν(E)λ 5λI⊥EμEντ]前纵韧带posterior longitudinal ligament [πE5στIEρIE λPNδςIτϕυ:δIν(E)λ 5λI⊥EμEντ]后纵韧带ligamenta flava [5λI⊥EμEντE φλAϖE] 黄韧带interspinal ligament [9IντE⎺σπαIνλ 5λI⊥EμEντ] 棘间韧带superspinal ligment [συ:πE⎺σπαIνλ 5λI⊥EμEντ] 棘上韧带ligamentum nuchae [5λI⊥EμEντEμ ⎺νϕY:κE] 项韧带intertransverse ligament [⎺IντE5τρAνζϖ∴:σ 5λI⊥EμEντ] 横突间关节zygapophyseal joint [9ζI⊥E⎺πXφIσI:λ δςXIντ] 关节突关节atlantooccipital joint [Eτ9λAντEXκ⎺σIπIτEλ δςXIντ] 寰枕关节thorax [5ΩX:ρAκσ] 胸廓costovertebral joint [⎺κXστEϑ⎺ϖ∴:τIβρEλ δςXIντ] 肋椎关节joint of costal head [δςXIντ Eφ 5κPστλ ηεδ] 肋头关节costotransverse joint [κXστEϑ ⎺5τρAνζϖ∴:σ δςXIντ] 肋横突关节sternocostal joint [στ∴:νEϑκXστλ δςXIντ] 胸肋关节temporomandibular joint [9τεμπEρEϑμAν⎺δIβϕϑλE δςXIντ]颞下颌关节sternoclavicular joint [στ∴:νEϑ⎺κλAϖικϕυλE δςXIντ] 胸锁关节acromioclavicular joint [E⎺κρEϑμIEν⎺κλAϖικϕυλE δςXIντ]肩锁关节coracoacromial ligament [9κXρEκEϑ⎺AκρXμIνλ 5λI⊥EμEντ]喙肩韧带shoulder joint [5ΦEϑλδE δςXIντ] 肩关节elbow joint [5ελβEϑ δςXIντ] 肘关节humeroulnar joint [5ηϕυ:μEΘλνE δςXIντ] 肱尺关节humeroradial joint [5ηϕυ:μE ⎺P:ρAδλ δςXIντ] 肱桡关节proximal radioulnar joint [5πρPκσIμλ 9ρεIδIEϑ⎺ΘλνE δςXIντ]桡尺近侧关节radial collateral ligament [5ρεIδIEλ κE5λAτEρλ 5λI⊥EμEντ] 桡侧副韧带ulnar collateral ligament [5ΘλνE κE5λAτEρλ 5λI⊥EμEντ] 尺侧副韧带annular ligament of radius [5ΘλνE 5λI⊥EμEντ Xφ 5ρεIδIEσ] 桡骨环状韧带interosseous membrane of forearm [9IντEρ⎺XσIEσ 5μεμβρεIν Xφ φX:ρ5B:μ] 前臂骨间膜distal radioulnar joint [5δIστ(E)λ 9ρεIδIEϑ⎺ΘλνE δςXIντ]桡尺近侧关节joint of hand [δςXIντ Xφ ηAνδ] 手关节radiocarpal joint [ρεIδIEϑ5κB:πλ δςXIντ] 桡腕关节intercarpal joint [Iν5τ∴:5κB:πλ δςXIντ] 腕骨间关节carpomentacarpal joint [⎺κB:πEϑ9μετE5κB:πλ δςXIντ] 腕掌关节carpometacarpal joint of thumb [κB:πEϑ9μετE5κB:πλ δςXIντ Eφ ΩΘμ] 拇指腕掌关节intermetacarpal joint [9IντEμετE5κB:πλ δςXIντ] 掌骨间关节metacarpophalangeal joint [μετE5κB:πEυφA5λAνδςιEλ δςXIντ]掌指关节interphalangeal joint [5IντEφE5λAνδςιE δςXIντ] 指骨间关节sacroiliac joint [⎺IλIAκ δςXIντ] 骶髂关节iliolumbar ligament [9IλIEϑ5λΘμβE 5λI⊥EμEντ] 髂腰韧带sacrotuberous ligament [9σεIκρEϑ5τϕυ:βEρEσ 5λI⊥EμEντ] 骶结节韧带sacrospinous ligament [9σεIκρEϑ⎺σπαIνEσ 5λI⊥EμEντ] 骶棘韧带pubic symphysis [5πϕυ:βIκ⎺σIμφIσIσ] 耻骨联合obturator membrane [⎺XβτϕϑEρεIτE 5μεμβρεIν] 闭孔膜obturator canal [⎺XβτϕϑEρεIτE κE5νAλ] 闭管膜pelvis [5πελϖIσ] 骨盆greater pelvis [5⊥ρεIτE 5πελϖIσ] 大骨盆lesser pelvis [5λεσE 5πελϖIσ] 小骨盆hip joint [ηιπ δςXIντ] 髋关节acetabular labrum [⎺AσE9τAβϕϑλE ⎺λεIβρEμ] 髋臼唇iliofemoral ligament [9IλIEϑ⎺φεμEρEλ 5λI⊥EμEντ] 髂骨韧带ligament of head of the femur [5λI⊥EμEντ Xφ ηεδ Xφ TE 5φι:μE] 股骨头韧带pubofemoral ligament [πΘβEϑ⎺φεμEρEλ 5λI⊥EμEντ] 耻骨韧带ischiofemoral ligament [⎺IσκIE⎺φεμEρEλ 5λI⊥EμEντ] 坐骨韧带knee joint [νι: δςXIντ] 膝关节patellar ligament [πE5τελE 5λI⊥EμEντ] 膑韧带fibular collateral ligament [5φIβϕϑλE κE5λAτEρEλ 5λI⊥EμEντ] 腓侧副韧带tibial collateral ligament [5τIβIEλ κE5λAτEρEλ 5λI⊥EμEντ] 胫侧副韧带cruciate ligaments [⎺κρY:ΦIεIτ 5λI⊥EμEντσ] 膝交叉韧带anterior cruciate ligament [5AντIEρIE ⎺κρY:ΦIεIτ 5λI⊥EμEντ]前交叉韧带posterior cruciate ligament [πE5στIEρIE ⎺κρY:ΦIεIτ 5λI⊥EμEντ]后交叉韧带alarfolds [⎺εIλEφEϑλδσ] 翼状襞menisci [μI⎺νIσαI] 半月板medial meniscus [⎺μι:δIEλ μI5νIσκEσ] 内侧半月板lateral meniscus [5λAτEρEλ μI5νIσκEσ] 外侧半月板joint of foot [δςXIντ Xφ φϑτ] 足关节talocrural joint [9τAλEϑ⎺κρϑEρEλ δςXIντ] 距小腿关节ankle joint [5ANκλ δςXIντ] 踝关节medial ligament [⎺μι:δIEλ 5λI⊥EμEντ] 内侧韧带（三角韧带）lateral ligament [5λAτEρEλ 5λI⊥EμEντ] 外侧韧带muscle [5μΘσEλ] 肌muscle belly [5μΘσEλ 5βελI] 肌腹muscle tendon [5μΘσEλ 5τενδEν] 肌腱aponeurosis [9AπEνϕϑ⎺ρEϑσIσ] 腱膜fascia [5φεIΦE] 筋膜superfical fascia [σϕυ:πE5φIΦEλ 5φεIΦE] 浅筋膜deep fascia [δι:π5φεIΦE] 深筋膜synovial bursa [σI⎺νEϑϖIEλ⎺β∴:σE] 滑膜囊tendinous sheath [⎺τενδIνEσΦι:Ω] 腱鞘fibrous layer [5φαIβρEσ5λεIE] 纤维层fibrous sheath of tendon [5φαIβρEσΦι:Ω Eφ 5τενδEν] 腱纤维鞘synovial sheath of tendon [σI⎺νEϑϖIEλ Φι:Ω Eφ 5τενδEν] 腱滑膜鞘mesotendon [9μεσEϑ 5τενδEν] 腱系膜epicranius [επI5κρεIνIEσ] 颅顶肌frontal belly [5φρΘντλ 5βελI] 额腹occipital belly [Xκ⎺σIπIτEλ 5βελI] 枕腹orbicularis oculi [P:9βIκϕϑ⎺λεEρIσ⎺XκϕϑλI] 眼轮匝肌buccinator [⎺βΘκσIνεIτE] 颊肌orbicularisoris [P:9βIκϕϑ⎺λεEρIσXρIζ] 口轮匝肌masseter [μA⎺σι:τE] 咬肌temporalis [5τεμπEρ(E)λIσ] 颞肌medial pterygoid [⎺μι:δIEλ ⎺πτερI⊥PIδ] 翼内肌lateral pterygoid [5λAτEρEλ ⎺πτερI⊥PIδ] 翼外肌platysma [πλE⎺τIζμE] 颈阔肌sterniocleidomastoid [στ∴:νιEυκλαI⎺δEϑ 5μAστXIδ] 胸锁乳突肌scalenus anterior [σκει5λι:νEσ Aν5τιEριE] 前斜角肌scalenus medius [σκει5λι:νEσ 5μι:διEσ] 中斜角肌trapezius [τρE⎺πι:ζIEσ] 斜方肌latissmus dorsi [7δX:σι]背阔肌erector spinae [ι5ρεκτE 5σπαινι] 竖脊肌（骶棘肌）pectoralis major [5πεκτEρEλισ 5μειδςE] 胸大肌pectoralis minor [5πεκτEρEλισ 5μαινE] 胸小肌serratus anterior [5σZEρEτEσ Aν5τιEριE] 前锯肌intercostales externi [7ιντEκXσ5τAλEσ ⎺εκστ∴:νI] 肋间外肌intercostales interni [7ιντEκXσ5τAλEσ 5ιντEνι] 肋间内肌intercostales intimi [7ιντEκXσ5τAλEσ 5ιντιμι] 肋间最内肌diaphragm [5δαιEφρAμ] 膈central tendon [σεν5τρB:λ 5τενδEν] 中心腱aoctic hiatus [σεν5τρB:λ 5τενδEν] 主动脉裂孔?esophageal hiatus [ι7σXφE5δςι:Eλ ηαι5ειτEσ] 食管裂孔vena caval foramen [5ϖι:νE 5κAϖEλ φE5ρειμεν] 腔静脉孔obliquus externus abdominis [E5βλι:κEσ εκσ5τE:νEσ Aβ7δXμινισ] 腹外斜肌inguinal ligament [5ιN⊥ωινλ 5λι⊥EμEντ] 腹股沟韧带lacmuar ligament [5λAκμE 5λι⊥EμEντ] 腔隙韧带（陷窝韧带）pectineal ligament [7πεκ5τινι:λ 5λι⊥EμEντ] 耻骨梳韧带superficial inguinal ring [σϕυ:πE5φιΦEλ 5ιN⊥ωινλ ριN] 腹股沟管浅（皮下）环obliquus internus abdominis [E5βλι:κEσ ιν5τE:νEσ Aβ7δXμινισ] 腹内斜肌inguinal flax [5ιN⊥ωινλ φλAκσ] 腹股沟镰conjoint tendon [5κXνδςXιντ 5τενδEν] 联合腱transversus abdominis [τρAνσ⎺ϖ∴:σEσ Aβ5δXμινισ] 腹横肌tendinous intersection [5τενδινEσ 7ιντE:5σεκΦEν] 腱划sheath of rectus abdominis [Φι:Ω Eϖ 5ρεκτEσ Aβ5δXμινισ] 腹直肌鞘arcuate line [⎺B:κϕϑIτ λαιν] 弓状线linea alba [⎺λαIνE 5B:λβE] 白线quadratus lumborum [5κωXδρEτEσ ⎺λΘμβEϑρEμ] 腰方肌inguinal canal [5ιN⊥ωινλ κE5νAλ] 腹股沟管deep inguinal ring [δι:π 5ιN⊥ωινλ ριN] 腹股沟管深（腹）环deltoid [5δελτXιδ] 三角肌superaspinatus [7σϕυ:πE⎺AσπEρεIτEσ] 冈上肌infraspinatus [7ινφρE⎺AσπEρεIτEσ] 冈下肌teres minor [5τε7ρι:ζ 5μαινE] 小圆肌teres major [5τε7ρι:ζ 5μειδςE] 大圆肌subscapularis [5σΘβ5σκAπϕυ5λZEρισ] 肩胛下肌musculotendinous cuff [7μΘσκϕυλEυ5τενδινEσ 5κΘφ] 肌腱袖biceps brachii [5βαισεπσ5βρεικι] 肱二头肌coracobrachialis [7κXρEκEυ 5βρεικιλισ] 喙肱肌brachialis [5βρεικιλισ] 肱肌triceps brachii [5τραισεπσ 5βρεικι] 肱三头肌brachioradialis [5βρεικι7ρειδι5ειλισ] 肱桡肌pronator teres [πρE5νειτE 5τε7ρι:ζ] 旋前圆肌flexor carpi radialis [5φλεκσE ⎺κB:παI 7ρειδι5ειλισ] 桡侧腕屈肌palmaris longus [πAλ5μZEρισ 5λX:N⊥Eσ] 掌长肌flexor carpi ulnaris [5φλεκσE ⎺κB:παI 5ΘλνEρισ] 尺侧腕屈肌flexor digitorum superficials [5φλεκσE9δIδςI⎺τP:ρEμ σϕυ:πE5φιΦEλσ] 指浅屈肌flexor pollcis longus [5φλεκσE 5πXλσισ 5λX:N⊥Eσ] 拇长屈肌flexor digitorum profundus [5φλεκσE 9δIδςI⎺τP:ρEμ πρE5φΘνδEσ] 指深屈肌pronator quadratus [πρE5νειτE κωXδρEτEσ] 旋前方肌extensor carpi radialis longus [ικσ5τενσE ⎺κB:παI 7ρειδι5ειλισ 5λX:N⊥Eσ] 桡侧腕长伸肌extensor carpi radialis brevis [ικσ5τενσE ⎺κB:παI 7ρειδι5ειλισ 5λX:N⊥Eσ] 桡侧腕短伸肌extensor digitorum [ικσ5τενσE9δIδςI⎺τP:ρEμ] 指伸肌extensor digiti minimi [ικσ5τενσE διδςιτι ⎺μIνIμαI] 小指伸肌extensor carpi ulnaris [ικσ5τενσE ⎺κB:παI 5ΘλνEρισ] 尺侧腕伸肌supinator [5σϕυ:πι7νειτE] 旋后肌abductor pollicis longus [Aβ5δΘκτE5πXλσισ 5λX:N⊥Eσ] 拇长展肌extensor pollicis brevis [ικσ5τενσE 5πXλσισ⎺κB:παI5βρεϖIσ] 拇短伸肌extensor pollicis longus [ικσ5τενσE5πXλσισ 5λX:N⊥Eσ] 拇长伸肌extensor indicis [ικσ5τενσEιν5διΦισ] 示指伸肌abductor pollicis brevis [Aβ5δΘκτE5πXλσισ 5βρεϖIσ] 拇短展肌flexor pollicis brevis [5φλεκσE 5πXλσισ⎺κB:παI5βρεϖIσ] 拇短屈肌opponens pollicis [E5πEυνενζ 5πXλσισ] 拇对掌肌adductor pollicis [Aβ5δΘκτE 5πXλσισ] 拇收肌abductor digiti minimi [Aβ5δΘκτE διδςιτι ⎺μIνIμαI] 小指伸肌flexor digiti minimi brevis [5φλεκσE διδςιτι ⎺μIνIμαI 5βρεϖIσ] 小指短屈肌opponens digiti minimi [E5πEυνενζ διδςιτι ⎺μIνIμαI] 小指对掌肌lumbricales [7λΘμβρι5κειλισ] 蚓状肌palmar interossei [5πAλμE 9IντEρ⎺XσI] 骨间对掌肌dorsal interossei [5δX:σEλ 9IντEρ⎺XσI] 骨间背侧肌iliopsoas [7ιλιEυ5σEυEσ] 髂腰肌iliacus [5ιλιAκEσ] 髂肌psoas major [5πσEυEσ 5μειδςE ] 腰大肌psoas minor [5πσEυEσ 5μαινE] 腰小肌tensor fasciae latae [ ] 阔筋膜张肌gluteus maximus [5⊥λυ:τιEσ⎺μAκσIμEσ] 臀大肌gluteus medius [5⊥λυ:τιEσ5μι:διEσ] 臀中肌gluteus minimus [5⊥λυ:τιEσ 5μινιμEσ] 臀小肌piriformis [7πιρE5φX:μισ] 犁状肌sartorius [σB:5τXριEσ] 缝匠肌quadriceps femoris [5κωX:δρισεπσ 5φεμEρισ] 股四头肌adductor longus [E5δΘκτE 5λX:N⊥Eσ] 长收肌gracilis [⎺⊥ρAσIλIσ] 股薄肌adductor brevis [E5δΘκτE 5βρεϖIσ] 短收肌adductor magnus [E5δΘκτE 5μA⊥νEσ] 大收肌biceps femoris [5βαισεπσ 5φεμEρισ] 股二头肌semitendinosus [⎺σεμI5τενδινEσ] 半腱肌semimembranosus [⎺σεμI⎺μεμβρEνEσ] 半膜肌tibialis anterior [5τιβιEλισ Aν5τιEριE] 胫骨前肌extensor digitorum longus [ικσ5τενσE 9δIδςI⎺τP:ρEμ 5λX:N⊥Eσ] 趾长伸肌extensor hallucis longus [ικσ5τενσE ηE5λυ:σισ 5λX:N⊥Eσ] 母长伸肌peroneus longus [5περEνEσ 5λX:N⊥Eσ] 腓骨长肌peroneus brevis [5περEνEσ 5βρεϖIσ] 腓骨短肌triceps surae [5τραισεπσ 5συEρI] 小腿三头肌gastrocnemius [7⊥AστρXκ5νι:μιEσ ] 腓肠肌soleus [⎺σEϑλIEσ] 比目鱼肌tendo calcaneus [5τενδEυ κAλ5κεινιEσ] 跟腱flexor digitorum longus [5φλεκσE 9δIδςI⎺τP:ρEμ 5λX:N⊥Eσ] 趾长屈肌flexor hallucis longus [5φλεκσE ηE5λυ:σισ 5λX:N⊥Eσ] 母长屈肌tibialis posterior [5τιβιEλισ πXσ5τιEριE] 胫骨后肌内脏篇英文词汇viscera [5ϖισEρE] 内脏splanchnology [σπλANκ5νXλEδςι] 内脏学alimentary system [λI5μεντEρI 5σIστEμ] 消化系统alimentary canal [λI5μεντEρI κE5νAλ] 消化管alimentary gland [λI5μεντEρI ⊥λAνδ] 消化腺oral cavity [5X:ρEλ 5κAϖIτI] 口腔oral vestibule [5X:ρEλ 5ϖεστIβϕυ:λ] 口腔前庭oral cavity proper [5X:ρEλ 5κAϖIτI 5πρPπEρ] 固有口腔oral lips [5X:ρEλ λIπσ] 口唇philtrum [⎺φIλτρEμ] 人中nasolabial sulcus [9νεIζEϑ5λεIβIEλ ⎺σΘλκEσ] 鼻唇沟cheek [τΦι:κ] 颊papilla of parotid duct [πE5πIλE Eϖ πε5ρPτIδ δΘκτ] 腮腺管乳头palate [5πAλEτ] 腭hard palate [ηB:δ 5πAλEτ] 硬腭soft palate [σPφτ 5πAλEτ] 软腭velum palatinum [⎺ϖι:λEμ 5πAλEτνEμ] 腭帆palatolglossal arch [9πAλEτEϑλ⎺⊥λXσEλ B:τΦ] 腭舌弓isthmus of fauces [5IσμEσ [φ ⎺φP:σι:ζ] 咽峡teeth [τι:Ω] 牙upper dental arch [5ΘπE5δεντEλ B:τΦ] 上牙弓lower dental arch [⎺λEϑE5δεντEλ B:τΦ] 下牙弓crown of tooth [κραϑν Xφ τυ:Ω] 牙冠root of tooth [ρY:τ Xφ τυ:Ω] 牙根neck of tooth [νεκ Xφ τυ:Ω] 牙颈pulp chamber [πΘλπ 5τΦεIμβE] 牙冠腔root canal [ρY:τκE5νAλ] 牙根管apical foramen [5εIπIκEλ φE⎺ρεIμEν] 根尖孔dental cavity [5δεντEλ 5κAϖIτI] 牙腔pulp cavity [πΘλπ 5κAϖIτI] 髓腔dentine [5δεντι:ν] 牙质enamel [I5νAμEλ] 釉质cement [σI5μεντ] 牙骨质dental pulp [5δεντEλ πΘλπ] 牙髓periodontal membrane [9περIEυ⎺δXντEλ 5μεμβρεIν] 牙周膜alveolar bone [Aλ⎺ϖIEλE βEϑν] 牙槽骨gingiva [δςIν⎺δςαIϖE] 牙龈tongue [τΘN] 舌body of tongue [5βPδI Pφ τΘN] 舌体root of tongue [ρυ:τ Pφ τΘN] 舌根terminal sulcus [5τ∴:μIνλ ⎺σΘλκEσ] 界沟apex of tongue [⎺εIπεκσ Pφ τΘN] 舌尖foramen cecum of tongue [φE⎺ρεIμEν ⎺σι:κEμ Pφ τΘN] 舌盲孔papillae of tongue [πE5πIλEρI Pφ τΘN] 舌乳头filiform papillae [⎺φIλIφP:μ πE5πIλEρI] 丝状乳头fungiform papillae [⎺φΘνδςIφP:μ πE5πIλEρI] 菌状乳头foliate papillae [5φEϑλIεIτ πE5πIλEρI] 叶状乳头vallate papillae [⎺ϖAλεIτ πE5πIλEρI] 轮廓乳头lingual tonsil [5λIN⊥ωEλ 5τPνσEλ] 舌扁桃体frenulum of tongue [⎺φρενϕυλEμ Pφ τΘN] 舌系带sublingual caruncle [σΘβ⎺λIN⊥ωEλ ⎺κAρENκλ] 舌下阜sublingual fold [σΘβ⎺λIN⊥ωEλ φEϑλδ] 舌下襞intrinsic lingual muscles [Iν5τρIνσIκ ⎺λIN⊥ωEλ 5μΘσEλσ] 舌内肌extrinsic lingual muscles [εκσ5τρIνσIκ ⎺λIN⊥ωEλ 5μΘσEλσ] 舌外肌genioglossus [δςι:νIEυ5⊥λPσEσ] 颏舌肌salivary gland [⎺σAλIϖEρI ⊥λAνδ] 唾液腺minor salivary gland [5μαIνE ⎺σAλIϖEρI ⊥λAνδ] 小唾液腺major salivary gland [5μεIδςE ⎺σAλIϖEρI ⊥λAνδ] 大唾液腺parotid gland [πε5ρPτIδ ⊥λAνδ] 腮腺parotid duct [πε5ρPτIδ δΘκτ] 腮腺管accessory parotid gland [Eκ5σεσEρI πε5ρPτIδ ⊥λAνδ] 副腮腺submandibular gland [9σΘβμAν⎺δIβϕϑλE ⊥λAνδ] 下颌下腺sublingual gland [σΘβ⎺λIN⊥ωEλ ⊥λAνδ] 舌下腺pharynx [5φAρINκσ] 咽cavity of pharynx [5κAϖIτI X:φ ⎺φAρINκσ] 咽腔nasopharynx [9νεIζEϑ⎺φAρINκσ] 鼻咽pharynx opening of auditory tube [5φAρINκσ 5EϑπEνIN Eϖ 5X:δIτEρI τϕυ:β] 咽鼓管咽口tubal torus [⎺τϕY:βEλ ⎺τP:ρEσ] 咽鼓管圆枕pharyngeal recess [9φAρIν⎺δςι:Eλ ρI5σεσ] 咽隐窝tubal tonsil [⎺τϕY:βEλ 5τPνσλ] 咽鼓管扁桃体pharyngeal tonsil [9φAρIν⎺δςι:Eλ 5τPνσλ] 咽扁桃体oropharynx [9P:ρEϑ⎺φAρINκσ] 口咽median glossoepiglottic fold [⎺μι:δIEν 9⊥λXσEϑεπι⎺γλPτικφEϑλδ]舌会厌正中襞epiglottic vallecula [9επI⎺⊥λXτικ ϖE⎺λεκϕυλE] 会厌谷palatine tonsil [5πAλEταIν 5τPνσλ] 腭扁桃体tonsillar fossulae [9τXνσI⎺λE 5φPσϕυλι:] 扁桃体小窝supratonsilar fossa [9συ:πρE⎺τPνσιλE ⎺φXσE] 扁桃体上窝laryngopharynx [λE9ρIN⊥Eϑ⎺φAρINκσ] 喉咽piriform recess [⎺πιριφP:μ ρI5σεσ] 梨状隐窝esophagus [ι:5σPφE⊥Eσ] 食管stomach [5στΘμEκ] 胃lesser curvature of stomach [5λεσE5κ∴:ϖEτΦE Pϖ 5στΘμEκ] 胃小弯angular incisure [5AN⊥ϕϑλE Iν⎺σIςE] 角切迹greater curvature of stomach [5⊥ρεIτE 5κ∴:ϖEτΦE Pϖ 5στΘμEκ] 胃大弯cardia [⎺κB:δIE] 贲门cardiac incisure [⎺κB:δIE Iν⎺σIςE] 贲门切迹pylorus [παI⎺λP:ρEσ] 幽门cardiac part [⎺κB:δIE πα:τ] 贲门部fundus of stomach [⎺φΘνδEσ Pϖ 5στΘμEκ] 胃底fornix of stomach [⎺φP:νIκσ Pϖ 5στΘμEκ] 胃穹窿body of stomach [5βPδI Pϖ 5στΘμEκ] 胃体pyloric part [παI⎺λP:ρEσ πα:τ] 幽门部pyloric canal [παI⎺λP:ρEσ κE5νAλ] 幽门管pyloric antrum [παI⎺λP:ρEσ 5AντρEμ] 幽门窦pyloric valve [παI⎺λP:ρEσ ϖAλϖ] 幽门瓣small intestine [σμX:λ Iν5τεστIν] 小肠duodenum [δϕυ:Eϑ5δι:νEμ] 十二指肠super part [5σϕυ:πE πα:τ] 上部superior duodenal flexure [5σϕυ:πE 9δϕY:Eϑ⎺δι:νEλ ⎺φλεκΦE] 十二指肠上曲duodenal bulb [9δϕY:Eϑ⎺δι:νEλ βΘλβ] 十二指肠球descending part [δI⎺σενδIN πα:τ] 降部inferior duodenal flexure [Iν5φIEρIE 9δϕY:Eϑ⎺δι:νEλ ⎺φλεκΦE]十二指肠下曲longitudinal fold of duodenum [λPNδςIτϕυ:δIνλ φEϑλδ Pϖ δϕυ:Eϑ5δι:νEμ]十二指肠纵襞major duodenal papilla [5μεIδςE 9δϕY:Eϑ⎺δι:νEλ πE5πIλE]十二指肠大乳头minor duodenal papilla [5μαIνE 9δϕY:Eϑ⎺δι:νEλ πE5πIλE]十二指肠小乳头horizontal part [ηPρI5ζPντλ πα:τ] 水平部ascending part [E⎺σενδIN πα:τ] 升部duodenojejunal flexure [9δϕY:Eϑ⎺δι:νEλδςιδςυEλ ⎺φλεκΦE]十二指肠空肠曲suspensory ligament of duodenum[σE⎺σπενσEρI5λI⊥EμEντ Pϖ δϕυ:Eϑ5δι:νEμ]十二指肠悬韧带jejunum [δςI5δςυ:νEμ] 空肠ileum [5IλIEμ] 回肠solitary lymphatic follicles [5σPλIτEρI λIμ5φAτIκ 5φϑλIκEλσ] 孤立淋巴滤泡aggregated lymphatic follicles [5A⊥ρI⊥εIτIδ λIμ5φAτIκ 5φϑλIκEλσ]集合淋巴滤泡large intestine [λB:δς Iν5τεστIν] 大肠colic bands [5κPλIκ βAνδζ] 结肠带haustra of colon [⎺ηP:στρE Pϖ 5κEϑλEν] 结肠袋epiploicae appendices [επI⎺πλEϑκι E5πενδισιζ] 肠脂垂caecum [⎺σι:κEμ] 盲肠ileocecal orifice [ιλιEυ⎺σι:κEλ 5PρIφIσ] 回盲口ileocecal valve [ιλιEυ⎺σι:κEλ ϖAλϖ] 回盲瓣vermiform appendix [5ϖ∴:μIφX:μ E5πενδIκσ] 阑尾colon [5κEϑλEν] 结肠ascending colon [E⎺σενδIN 5κEϑλEν] 升结肠right colic flexure [ραIτ ⎺κPλIκ ⎺φλεκΦE] 结肠右曲（肝曲）transverse colon [5τρAνζϖ∴:σ 5κEϑλEν] 横结肠left colic flexure [λεφτ ⎺κPλIκ ⎺φλεκΦE] 结肠左曲（脾曲）descending colon [δI⎺σενδIN 5κEϑλEν] 降结肠sigmoid colon [⎺σI⊥μPIδ 5κEϑλEν] 乙状结肠rectum [5ρεκτEμ] 直肠sacral flexure of rectum [5σεIκρλ ⎺φλεκΦE Pφ 5ρεκτEμ] 直肠骶曲perineal flexure of rectum [9περI⎺νι:Eλ ⎺φλεκΦE Pφ 5ρεκτEμ] 直肠会阴曲ampulla of rectum [Aμ5πϑλE ⎺φλεκΦE Pφ 5ρεκτEμ] 直肠壶腹anal canal [5εIνEλ κE5νAλ] 肛管anal columns [5εIνEλ 5κPλEμσ] 肛柱anal valves [5εIνEλ ϖAλϖζ] 肛瓣anal sinuses [5εIνEλ 5σαIνEσισ] 肛窦anorectal line [εIνEυ⎺ρεκτλ λαιν] 肛直肠线dentate line [5δεντεIτ λαιν] 齿状线anocutaneous line [εIνEυκϕυ:5τεIνIEσ λαιν] 肛皮线anal pecten [5εIνEλ ⎺πεκτIν] 肛梳haemorrhoidal ring [ηεμEρPIδλ ρIN] 痔环white line [5ωαIτ λαιν] 白线sphincter ani internus [⎺σφINκτE ⎺B:νI ⎺IντEνEσ] 肛门内扩约肌sphincter ani externus [⎺σφINκτE ⎺B:νI ⎺εκστEνEσ] 肛门外扩约肌subcutaneous part [σΘβκϕυ:5τεIνIEσ πB:τ] 皮下部superficial part [σϕυ:πE5φIΦEλ πB:τ] 浅部deep part [δι:π πB:τ] 深部liver [5λIϖE] 肝diaphragmatic surface [9δαIEφρA⊥⎺μAτIκ 5σ∴:φIσ] 膈面falciform ligament [⎺ΦAλσIφP:μ 5λI⊥EμEντ] 镰状韧带left lobe of liver [left λEϑβ Pφ λIϖE] 肝左叶right lobe of liver [rait λEϑβ Pφ λIϖE] 肝右叶bare area [βεE 5εEρIE] 裸区visceral surface [5ϖIσEρEλ 5σ∴:φIσ] 脏面porta hepatis [πP:τE ηεπEτIσ] 肝门fissure for ligamentum teres hepatis[5φIΦE φX:9λI⊥E⎺μεντEμ τερEσ ηεπEτIσ]肝圆韧带ligamentum venosum [9λI⊥E⎺μεντEμ 5ϖι:νEσEμ] 静脉韧带fossa for galibladder [⎺φXσE φX: 9⊥AλI5βλAδE] 胆囊窝sulcus for vena cava [⎺σΘλκEσ φX: ⎺ϖι:νE κAϖE] 腔静脉沟secondary porta of liver [5σεκEνδEρI πP:τE XφλIϖE] 第2肝门quadrate lobe [5κωPδρεIτ λEϑβ] 方叶caudate lobe [5κX:δεIτ λEϑβ] 尾状叶gallbladder [9⊥AλI5βλAδE] 胆囊fudus of gallbladder [φϕYδEσ Xφ 9⊥AλI5βλAδE] 胆囊底body of gallbladder [5βPδI Xφ 9⊥AλI5βλAδE] 胆囊体neck of gallbladder [νεκ Xφ 9⊥AλI5βλAδE] 胆囊颈cystic duct [5σIστIκ δΘκτ] 胆囊管spiral fold [5σπαIEρλ φEϑλδ] 螺旋襞common hepatic duct [5κPμEνηI5πAτIκ δΘκτ] 肝总管common bile duct [5κPμEνηI βαIλ δΘκτ] 胆总管hepatopancreatic ampulla [9ηεπEτEϑ⎺πANκρIEτικ Aμ5πϑλE]肝胰壶腹sphicter of hepatopancreatic ampulla[⎺σφINκτE Xφ 9ηεπEτEϑ⎺πANκρIEτικ Aμ5πϑλE] 肝胰壶腹扩约肌pancreas [5πAνκρIEσ] 胰head of pancreas [ηεδ Xφ 5πAνκρIEσ] 胰头uncinate process [⎺ΘνσIνIτ 5πρEϑσεσ] 钩突neck of process [νεκ Xφ 5πρEϑσεσ] 胰颈body of process [5βPδI Xφ 5πρEϑσεσ] 胰体tail of process [τεIλ Xφ 5πρEϑσεσ] 胰尾pancreatic duct [9πANκρI⎺AτIκ δΘκτ] 胰管accessory pancreatic duct [Eκ5σεσEρI9πANκρI⎺AτIκ δΘκτ] 副胰管respiratory system [ρI5σπIρEτEρI 5σIστEμ] 呼吸系统nose [νEϑζ] 鼻external nose [εκ5στ∴:νEλ νEϑζ] 外鼻nasal ala [5νεIζEλ ⎺εIλE] 鼻翼nasolabial sulcus [9νεIζEϑ5λεIβIEλ ⎺σΘλκEσ] 鼻唇沟nasal cavity [5νεIζEλ 5κAϖIτI] 鼻腔nostril [5νPστρIλ] 鼻孔choanae [5κEϑEνI:] 鼻后孔nasal vestibule [5νεIζEλ 5ϖεστIβϕυ:λ] 鼻前庭nasal cavity proper [5νεIζEλ 5κAϖIτI5πρPπE] 固有鼻腔nasal limen [5νεIζEλ ⎺λαIμεν] 鼻阈nasal septum [5νεIζEλ 5σεπτEμ] 鼻中隔nasal concha [5νεIζEλ ⎺κXντΦE] 鼻甲supreme nasal concha [συ:5πρι:μ 5νεIζEλ ⎺κXντΦE] 最上鼻甲sphenoethmoidal recess [σφι:νEυ⎺εΩμPIδλ ρI5σεσ] 蝶筛隐窝semiilunar hiatus [9σεμI5λυ:νE ηαI5εIτEσ] 半月裂孔ethmoidal infundbulum [⎺εΩμPIδλ 9IνφΘν⎺δIβϕϑλEμ] 筛漏斗ethmoidal bulb 筛泡nasolacrimal canal [νεIσEυ⎺λAκρIμEλ κE5νAλ] 鼻泪管olfactory region [Pλ5φAκτEρI 5ρι:δςEν] 嗅区。

人体解剖学名词解释

人体解剖学名词解释

人体解剖学名词解释骨学名词:1.椎间孔Intervertebral foramina：由相邻椎骨的椎上和椎下切迹围成。

内有脊N和血管通过。

2.骶管裂孔Sacral hiatus：位于骶骨下端骶角之间的裂孔，是骶管麻醉的进针部位。

3.肋弓Costal arch：由第8～10对肋前端借肋软骨与上位肋软骨相连接而成。

4.胸骨角Sternal angle：位于胸骨柄和胸骨体连接处，体表可触及，两侧平对第2肋，是计数肋的重要标志。

5.钩椎关节Luschka joint：由第3～7颈椎体上面侧缘向上的突起（椎体钩）与上位椎体两侧唇缘相接而成。

如过度增生肥大，可压迫脊神经导致颈椎病。

6.翼点Pterion：位于额骨、顶骨、颞骨、蝶骨四骨汇合处，此处薄弱，其内面有脑膜中动脉分支通过，易损伤。

7.颅囟Cranial fontanelles：新生儿颅顶骨因未完全发育，骨缝间充满纤维组织膜，在多骨交接处，骨缝间膜较大称颅囟。

如前囟、后囟等。

8.鼻旁窦Paranasal sinuses：是上颌骨、额骨、蝶骨及筛骨内的含气空腔，位于鼻腔周围并开口于鼻腔。

包括：上颌窦、额窦、蝶窦和筛窦。

9.翼腭窝Pterygopalatine fossa：位于上颌骨、蝶骨和腭骨之间，有神经和血管在此通过。

10.颧弓Zygomatic arch：由颞骨的颧突和颧骨的颞突构成。

为体表标志。

11.桡神经沟Sulcus for radial nerve：位于肱骨体后面中部，自内上斜向外下的浅沟，内有桡神经和肱深动脉经过，肱骨中部骨折易伤及桡神经。

12.髋臼Acetabulum：由髂骨、坐骨和耻骨三骨的体合成。

是髋关节的重要组成部分。

关节名词汇总:① 关节腔Articular cavity：由关节囊和关节面围成的密闭腔隙。

腔内呈负压，有少量滑液。

②关节盘Articular disc：位于关节腔内的纤维软骨，可调整关节面，分隔、增大关节腔。

③关节囊Articular capsule：为纤维结缔组织囊。

人体解剖学英语单词

人体解剖学英语单词

人体解剖学英语单词运动系统(1)anatomy 解剖学locomotor system 运动系统skeleton 骨骼joint关节ligament韧带(2)Vertebra 椎骨sacrum 骶骨sternal angle 胸骨角rib 肋骨thorax 胸廓(3)Skull 头盖骨facial bones面颅cranial bones颅骨frontal bone额骨temporomandibular joint颞下颌关节(4)Scapula肩胛骨humerus肱骨shoulder joint肩关节elbow joint肘关节radiocarpal joint 桡腕关节(5)Hip bone髋骨femur股骨tibia胫骨fibula腓骨knee joint 膝关节消化系统(1)alimentary system消化系统oral cavity口腔tongue舌pharynx 咽esophagus食管(2)Stomach胃small intestine小肠rectum直肠liver肝pancreas 胰腺呼吸系统respiratory system呼吸系统larynx喉bronchus支气管trachea气管lung肺泌尿系统urinary system泌尿系统kidney肾ureter 输尿管urinary bladder膀胱urethra尿道生殖系统Genital system生殖系统testis睾丸prostate前列腺ovary卵巢uterus子宫脉管系统cardiovascular system心血管系统atrium心房ventricle心室mitral valve二尖瓣coronary artery冠状动脉pulmonary a 肺动脉aorta主动脉common carotid a 颈总动脉celiac trunk 腹腔干common iliac a髂总动脉视器Cornea 角膜iris虹膜retina 视网膜lens 晶状体conjunctiva结膜前庭蜗器vestibulocochlear organ前庭蜗器auricle耳廓external acoustic meatus外耳道tympanic cavity鼓室labyrinth迷路神经系统nucleus神经核ganglion神经节olfactory nerve嗅神经optic nerve视神经oculomotor nerve动眼神经trochlear nerve 滑车神经trigeminal nerve三叉神经abducent nerve 展神经vagus nerve迷走神经hypoglossal nerve 舌下神经phrenic n 膈神经brachial plexus臂丛sciatic n 坐骨神经sympathetic trunk交感干parasympathetic n 副交感神经脊髓spinal cord 脊髓conus medullaris脊髓圆锥cervical enlargement颈膨大lumbosacral enlargement腰骶膨大cauda equina马尾脑干brain stem 脑干medulla oblongata 延髓pons 脑桥midbrain 中脑rhomboid fossa菱形窝间脑、小脑、端脑、脑脊膜、脑血管、脑脊液Cerebellum 小脑diencephalon间脑thalamus丘脑telencephalon端脑cerebral spinal fluid脑脊液注：Skull 不肯定。

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*横切面（或水平面） transverse(or horizontal) plane
前面（或腹侧面） anterior(or ventral) surface
后面（或背侧面） posterior(or dorsal) surface
上端（或颅端） superior(or cranial) end
**关节半月板 articular meniscus
*关节唇 articular labrum
滑膜关节 synovial joint
平面关节 plane joint
**关节面 articular surface
关节软骨 articular cartilage
**关节囊 articular capsul
*纤维层 fibrous layer
*滑膜 synovial membrane
**关节腔 articular cavity
**韧带 ligament
**关节盘 articular disk
*骨学 osteology
**骨骼 skeleton
*骨骼系统 skeletal system
**骨 bone
**解剖学姿势 anatomical position
*矢状面 sagittal plane
*正中矢状面 median(or midsagittal) plane
*冠状面（或额状面） coronal(or frontal) plane
棘 spine
隆起 eminence
粗隆 tuberosity
结节 tuber, tubercle
远侧端（或下端） distal(or lower) end
内面 internal(or interior)surface
外面 external(or exterior)surface
浅层 superficial layer
*颞 temples
*耳 ear
*面 face
*眼 eye
*鼻 nose
*骺线 epiphysial line
滋养孔 nutrient foramen
髓腔 medullary cavity
突 process
嵴 crest
线 line
窝 concavity, fossa
凹 fovea
小凹 foveola
压迹 impression
韧带连结 syndesmosis
缝 suture
软骨连结 cartilaginous joint
**关节 articulation, joint
裂孔 hiatus
髁 condyle
上髁 epicondyle
缘 margin
切迹 notch, incisura
纤维连结 fibrous joint
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
中轴骨 axial skeleton
附肢骨 appendicular skeleton
*长骨 long bone
*短骨 short bone
**骨膜 periosteum
骨内膜 endosteum
*黄骨髓 yellow bony marrow
**红骨髓 red bony marrow
绪论 introduction
**解剖学 anatomy
**人体解剖学 human anatomy
**系统解剖学 systematic anatomy, descriptive anatomy
腕 wrist
掌 palm
*鱼际 thenar
*小鱼际 hypothenar
*手指 finger
*扁骨 flat bone
*不规则骨 irregular bone
**骨密质 compact bony substance
**骨松质 spongy bony substance
*背 back
*胸 thorax, chest
*腹 abdomen
脐 umbilicus
腋 axilla
*臂 arm
*肘 elbow
*前臂 forearm
*手 hand
骺 epiphysis
骨干 diaphysis
干骺端 metaphysis
*骺软骨 epiphysial cartilage
*盆部 pelvis
四肢 limbs, extremities
*上肢 upper limb
*肩 shoulder
腔 cavity
窦 autrum, sinus
管 canal, duct
孔 foramen,opening
口 mouth, apertura, aditus, ostium
*口 mouth
唇 lip
*颈 neck, cervix, collum
*躯干 trunk
跗
tarsus
跖 sole
*趾 toe
骨及骨连结 bone and joint
*股（又称大腿) thigh
*膝 knee
*小腿 leg
*踝 ankle, malleolus
*足 foot
**局部解剖学 topographic anatomy, regional anatomy
**应用解剖学 applied anatomy
**临床解剖学 clinical anatomy
**外科解剖学 surgical anatomy
深层 deep layer
*头 head
*颅 cranium, skull
*额 front
*枕 occipit
下端（或尾端） inferior(or caudal) end
内侧（尺侧或胫侧）缘 medial(ulnar or tibial)border
外侧（桡侧或腓侧）缘 lateral(radial or fibular)border
近侧端（或上端） proximal(or upper) end
*拇指 thumb
示指 index finger
*下肢 lower limb
*髋 hip
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