2019年中考英语总复习：精讲十九、定语从句

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(英语)中考英语总复习--英语定语从句含解析

（英语）中考英语总复习--英语定语从句含解析一、定语从句1． Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people. A．what B．which C．who D．whom【答案】B【解析】【分析】【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物，从而选出合适的关系代词．【详解】试题分析：定语从句中先行词为物，关系代词用that或which．what不引导定语从句，who/whom的先行词是人；根据 a very relaxing TV program可知，先行词是物，故选B．2．—Have you watch the TV play ＂ In the name of people＂（人民的名义）?—Yes. It’s the most popular play _________ shows our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption（反对腐败）.A．where B．whether C．that D．who【答案】C【解析】句意：——你看电视剧“人民的名义”了吗？——是的，它是表现我们的党尽力反对腐败的最受欢迎的电视剧。

这是一个定语从句的句子，先行词是play，所以引导词用that/which；故选C3．I like listening to music______ can touch the heart of people.A．that B．who C．where D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢听能触动人心的音乐。

考查定语从句引导词。

what不引导定语从句，可排除。

that可指人指物；who指人；where指地点。

本句先行词music是物，引导词做从句的主语，需用that引导；根据句意语境，可知选A。

4．---How do you like the Sun Island？Is it worth visiting?---Sure. It’s one of the best places I have ever been to.A．which B．that C．who【答案】B【解析】句意：----你觉得太阳岛怎么样？值得一游吗？----当然。

九年级初三英语定语从句完整归纳讲解及练习

一、定语从句的概念定语从句的用法和精练在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词后二、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that, which, who( 宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系副词包括where, when, why 等。

关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。

三、定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。

限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去。

非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。

四、关系代词的用法（一）限制性定语从句中关系代词的用法作用宾语先行词主语及物动词宾语或没被提前的介词宾语被提前的的介定语词宾语指人Who/that, as Who/whom/that,as 介词+whom Whose/ofwhom指物Which/that, as That/which, as 介词+which Whose/of which1. that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。

在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略。

例如:Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle玛. The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue我.丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。

(that 作主语)放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。

(that 作宾语)2. which 用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。

例如:The building which stands near the train station is a supermarke位t.家超市。

(作主语)于火车站附近的那座大楼是一The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful.我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。

通用版2019届中考英语知识点分类汇编含解题思路单项选择精讲十九定语从句

(福建厦门)26. –I'd like to read some Chinese classics. Any suggestion?–Journey to the West. It's a book _________ is about Monkey King.A. whatB. whoC. that26．C(黑龙江龙东)12.To be a better man is the best soap opera _____ I have ever seen.A. thatB. whereC. who12. A（·湖南张家界）24. I like music ______ can touch the hearts of people.A. whoB. thatC. what24. B（吉林）38.—You look smart in the T-shirt _____ your daughter bought for you.—Thanks a lot.A. whichB. whoC. Whom38. A（黑龙江大庆）10. Everyone was surprised at the photos ________ were taken by Mr. Thomas in the deep sea.A. whoB. /C. whatD. which10. D（吉林长春）16. Mr. Chen is a teacher ________ I want to learn from. He is soknowledgeable.A. whichB. whenC. whoD. what16. C（宁夏）31 .Go back you come from.A. whyB. whereC. whenD. how答案：B(河南)32. Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience ______ people cannot get at home.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. what32.A（·广西玉林、防城港、崇左）30. —What kind of TV show do you prefer? (广西玉林)30—I like the ones_____ make me laugh.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. what30. C(广西来宾)42. The students love the teachers_______ can make their lessons fun.A. whomB. whoC. whoseD. which42. B(湖南永州)28. The woman _______is talking with my mother is our class teacher.A. whichB. whoC. whose28. B(广西南宁)35. I don't like the people don't help others when they are in trouble.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. what35.A．（四川达州）Do you know the boy ________ is sitting next to Peter?33.—Yes. He is Peter's friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday.—D. that; the ninth C. which; ninth A. who; ninth B. that; nine33. A QQ is a tool________is mainly used for people to talk to others online.)35. (青海C. whereB. who A. which35. A(·湖北十堰)38.Shiyan is one of the best places ______people would like to visit.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. who38. A(甘肃天水)45. My grandparents still live in that old village _________ the local government has decided to keep.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what45. A(﹒湖北黄石)37. Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place ______ we'll visit next week.A. thatB. whoC. whereD. whom37. A（甘肃兰州）34. This is one of the most interesting cities ________ I have ever visited.A.whoB. thatC.whichD.where34. B（四川乐山）31.If you swim in the river or lake, you'd better know is below thewater surface. Often there are some rocks in the water.A. whoB. thatC. what31. C(广东)43. Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything ____ comes into sight is so new to me.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom43. A(广东)43. Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything ____ comes into sight is so new to me.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom43. A(湖南株洲)27. The watch ______ you gave me keeps perfect time.A. whoB. whatC. that27. C(湖南株洲)35. Do you know when ______ today?A. is the bookstoreB. does the bookstoreC. the bookstore closes35. CWho won the first prize in English speech contest?–35. )湖北鄂州(--The prize went to the girl _____ speech was the most natural and fluent.A. thatB. whoC. whoseD. 不填35. C(湖北黄冈)38. —I really want to relax myself. Could we see City Danger tonight?—Sure! The actor _____a hero used to be a schoolteacher. I like him very much.A. who playB.which playsC.who playsD.that play38. C(湖南长沙)29. —What are you doing, Tim？—I am listening to the song Long Live ________makes me feel excited.A. whichB. whoC. /29. B考点:定语从句(四川巴中)48. Running Man is a very relaxing TV program is still hot amongteenagers.A. whichB. whatC. who48. A考点：定语从句(四川攀枝花)29. The woman _______ is standing under the tree is my aunt.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. where29. C考点：定语从句四川内江)23. I don('t know the man near the door ______ is talking with Professor Wang.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. which23. A考点:定语从句(四川成都)40.The woman is singing on the TV show is our English teacher.A. whoB. whichC. whose40. A考点：定语从句(?山东临沂)27. Sweet wormwood (青蒿) is a common plant in China. Tu Youyou is the woman _____ used the plant's special power to save millions of lives.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD./27. B考点：定语从句(?山东滨州)32. —Which song do you like better, Maria?—I prefer the song Manual of Youth ____________ is sung by TFBOYS.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. where32. A考点：定语从句．。

专题14 从属连词及定语从句考点分析-2019年中考英语复习必考点全突破(天津专版)(解析版)

专题14 从属连词及定语从句考点分析定语从句简介：1. 定语从句位于复合句中（主语、宾语、表语等名词之后起修饰名词特点特征作用）位置。

2. 定语从句必须要注意（先行词<被修饰的名词>、关联词<关系代词和关系副词、时态）三点内容，并且关联词在定语从句中必须（承担句子的某一个组成成分“主语或宾语或定语或状语”）3. 定语从句的时态（不受主句的任何约束，完全视实际情况决定）定语从句从属连词考点设置：1. 定语从句的关联词分为关系代词（必考考点）和关系副词（非必考考点）两部分：1）先行词是“人物”时，用关系代词（who、whom、that、whose）代替，并且在定语从句中充当（who→代替主语、whom→代替宾语、that→代替主语或宾语、whose→代替定语）成分。

2）先行词是“事、物”时，用关系代词（which 、that）代替，并且在定语从句中充当的成分作用（which→代替主语或宾语、that→代替主语或宾语）成分。

3）关系代词代替先行词在定语从句中充当（宾语作用）时，关系代词可省略，充当（主语作用）时，不可以省略。

4）定语从句谓语动词的单复数形式应与（先行词的单复数形式）保持一致。

*5）当关联词代替先行词在定语从句中放在句尾表示“动作发生所在的时间或地点或原因”的状语，叫作“关系副词”有（when 、where 、why）2. 关系代词中that一般可以和who、whom、which互换，注意不能互换的考察：(1)只能用that的情况考察：a.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰,或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时,只能用that,而不用which.b.被修饰的先行词为all, any, much, many, few, little, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代词时,只能用that,而不用which.c.先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last, 等词修饰时,只能用that,而不用which.d. 先行词里同时含有人或物时,只能用that, 而不用which.e.主句是there be 结构,修饰主语的定语从句用that,而不用which.*f.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句,为避免重复,只能用that.*h.有两个定语从句时，其中一个宜用which，另外一个宜用that。

中考英语语法精讲：定语从句

中考英语语法精讲：定语从句定语从句精讲一、基本概念：定语从句：在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。

关系词：引导定语从句词叫关系词。

关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。

常见的关系代词有that, which, who (宾格whom, 所有格whose)等,关系代词在从句中做主语，宾语或定语；关系副词有where, when, why等，关系副词在从句中做状语。

关系词的作用：1.代替先行词；2.连接先行词和从句；3.作定语从句的句子成分。

二、定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。

限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去；非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。

三、关系代词和关系副词的用法注意前时,只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。

例如:This is the house in which we lived last year.Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.(2)含有介词的固定动词词组中,介词不可前置,只能放在原来的位置上。

例如:This is the person whom you are looking for.(3)that 作介词的宾语时,介词不能放它的前面,只能放在从句中动词的后面。

例如:The city that she lives in is very far away.(4)关系词只能用that的情况:a. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰,或本身是序数词或形容词最高级时,只能用that。

He was the first person that passed the exam.b.先行词是all, any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代词时,只能用that。

人教版初三九年级英语定语从句知识点总结归纳复习资料大全重难点汇总【最新版】

定语从句【考点扫描】中考对定语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：1．定语从句的功用和结构2．关系代词和关系副词的功用3．各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。

阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到定语从句。

【名师精讲】一. 定语从句的功用和结构在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。

被定从句修饰的词叫做先行词。

定语从句必须放在先行词之后。

引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。

例如：This is the present that he gave me for my birthday.Do you know everybody who came to the party?I still remember the night when I first came to the village?This is the place where Chairman Mao once lived.二. 关系代词和关系副词的功用关系代词和关系副词用来引导定于从句，在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，使二者联系起来。

关系代词和关系副词又在定语从句中充当一个成分。

关系待客做主语，宾语，定语，关系副词可作状语。

1. 作主语：关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数须和先行词一致。

例如：I don’t like people who talk much but do little.The cars which are produced in Hubei Province sell very well.2. 作宾语：She is the person that I met at the school gate yesterday.The book that my grandmother gave me is called “The Great Escape”.3. 作定语关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语用。

2019年中考英语语法：定语从句-精选word文档 (1页)

2019年中考英语语法：定语从句-精选word文档本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==中考英语语法：定语从句cI . 定语从句起了形容词的作用，在句中修饰一个名词或代词。

被修饰的词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，他的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起了连接作用，二是在从句中担当一个成分，并与先行词保持数的一致。

关系词先行词从句成分例句备注关系代词 who 人主语 Do you know the man who is talking with your mother ? whom , which 和 that 在从句中做宾语时，常可以省略，但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略，也不可以用 thatwhom 人宾语 Mr . Smith is the person with whom I am workingThe boy ( whom ) she loved died in the war ..whose 人，物定语 I like those books whose topics are about history .The boy whose father works abroad is my deskmate .that 人，物主语，宾语 A plane is a machine that can fly .She is the pop star ( that ) I want to see very much .which 物主语，宾语 The book ( which ) I gave you was worth $10.The picture which was about the accident was terrible .as 人，物主语，宾语 He is such a person as is respected by all of us .This is the same pen as I lost yesterday . as 做宾语一般不省略关系副词 when 时间时间状语 I will never forget the day when we met there . 可用 on which。

初中英语“定语从句” 考点分类讲解

定语从句是各地中考英语的必考内容之一，结合近几年的中考英语试题，给同学们总结了定语从句的考点并进行了全面的解析，在这里分享给大家，方便同学们考前的再复习。

首先大家要清楚，什么是定语从句？就是指在复合句中，修饰某一个名词或代词的从句，叫定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。

同学们还要知道定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

常见的关系代词包括that, which, who, whom, whose等。

关系副词包括where, when, why等。

接下来说一说，定语从句考查的重点：1、考查关系代词与关系副词的用法。

选择关系代词还是关系副词的关键，取决于关系词在句中所充当的成分，如果关系词在从句中做主语，宾语，表语、定语时，只能用关系代词，如果关系词在从句中作状语，就用关系副词。

看下面的例题解析：考点归纳：英语从句中常见的关系代词，它们的用法分别是：1）who用来指人，也就是说，它的先行词必须是人，在定语从句中充当主语或宾语。

要注意的是who的前面不能有介词，如果带介词，就必须用宾格whom形式。

大家看下面的例句：2）whose是代词的所有格，它既可以指代人，也可以指代物，让它指代物的时候，相当于of which 例如，3）在限制性定语从句中，which, that可以通用，但有的时候只能用which，不用that看下面分析:2、考查只能用that引导的定语从句，有下面几种情况：3、考查which在非限定性从句中的用法。

大家要先知道什么是非限定性定语从句，它是先行词的一个附加修饰语，是对先行词的补充说明，删掉它不影响整个句子的意思。

那么限定性定语从句呢？它是用于修饰和限定先行词，与先行词之间的关系非常密切，如果去掉，剩下的那部分意思就含糊不清了。

看下面的具体分析：接下来我们，具体看一下，限定性从句和非限定性从句的区别，列表解释如下：4、综合考查引导宾语从句的连词和引导定语从句的代词用法，例如：5、考查简单句转化为含有定语从句的复合句，例句解析：6、考查含有定语从句的复合句转化为简单句。

2019中考英语定语从句与状语从句知识点总结

2019中考英语定语从句与状语从句知识点总结新一轮复习备考周期正式开始，为各位初三考生整理了各学科的复习攻略，主要包括中考必考点、中考常考知识点、各科复习方法、考试答题技巧等内容，帮助各位考生梳理知识脉络，理清做题思路，希望各位考生可以在考试中取得优异成绩!下面是《英语定语从句与状语从句知识点总结》，仅供参考!定语从句与状语从句定语从句的前面有名词作先行词，而状语从句没有先行词。

1. It is the place where we used to live years ago. 这是我们过去惯常住的地方。

(定语从句，先行词为the place)2. Let’s go where we can find a better job. 我们到能找到更好工作的地方去吧。

(地点状语从句)3. She is such a kind girl that we all like her. (结果状语从句)4. She is such a kind girl as we all like.(定语从句)代词as在从句中充当宾语。

定语从句中的关系词在从句中充当某种句子成分，因此去掉它则从句成分不完整;而结果状语从句中的连接词在从句中不作任何成分，去掉后从句的成分仍然完整。

5. You know the time when the class is over? 你知道下课的时间吗?(定语从句)6. It was already five o’clock when the class was over. = When the class was over, it was already five o’clock. 当下课时己经是5点了。

(时间状语从句)When, where和why在引导定语从句时可以用“介词+which”的结构来替换，在引导状语从句时却不行。

7. This is the factory where(in which) she once worked. 这就是他的父亲曾经在那里工作过的那个工厂。

中考英语一轮复习定语从句考点聚焦精讲及练习(含解析)

中考英语一轮复习定语从句考点聚焦精讲及练习（含解析）1.定语从句的定义：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。

2.定语从句的先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。

先行词在定语从句中充当主语，宾语，时间状语，地点状语，原因状语。

3.定语从句的关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词。

关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose,as等；关系副词有where,when,why等。

关系词常有3个作用：1.引导定语从句。

2.代替先行词。

3.在定语从句中担当一个成分。

4.定语从句的结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句。

5.关系代词引导的定语从句The woman who visited our factory yesterday is an Australian friend.昨天参观我们工厂的女士是一位澳大利亚朋友。

1.This is the student who I met yesterday.这是我昨天见到的那个学生。

2.Who’s that man(whom)you just talked to?刚才与你谈话的那个男人是谁？3.The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.你刚刚遇见的那个人是我的朋友。

1.The shoe shop is a shop which sells shoes.鞋店是销售鞋的商店。

2.The book(which)I read last night was wonderful.我昨晚看的那本书很精彩。

在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾1.She is one of the students that works very hard.她是最用功的学生中的一个。

2.A library is a place that people like very much.图书馆是一个人们非常喜欢的地方。

中考英语考点精讲：定语从句的基础知识讲解.doc

中考英语考点精讲：定语从句的基础知识讲为您整理“中考英语考点精讲：定语从句的基础知识讲解”，欢迎阅读参考，更多有关内容请继续关注本网站中考栏目。

中考英语考点精讲：定语从句的基础知识讲解定语从句讲解Matchthetwosentences：1.I’mreadingabook.ThebookisaboutGates.I’m readingabookisaboutBill Gates.2.He isa teacher. The teacher teachesChinese.He isa teacher teaches us Chinese.3.I don’t likethe man.Heis smoking.I don’tlikethemanis smoking.4.Where isthe picture? Youboughtitlastweek.Whereisthepictureyouboughtlastweek?定语从句：在复合句中修饰名词、代词的从句叫定语从句。

先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

定语从句一般放在先行词后面。

例：关系代词关系词：引导定语从句的词称为关系词。

关系词分为关系代词(that,which,who,whom,关系副词(when,where,why)。

关系代词在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分，关系副词在句中作状语。

关系代词which,that引导的定语从句:如果先行词是表示物体的名词或代词，关系代词应用which,that(作主语或宾语)关系代词作为主语时不能省略，作为宾语是可以省略。

例：作为主语不能省略：Thisisadream.dream will never come true.The doghas been found.The dog was lost.The bookmine.Thebookislyingonthefloor.作为宾语能省略：Thisisthecard.I’vejustreceivedcard.This isthe mistake.I always make the mistake.I still keepthe letters.Shewroteletterstome.Ilostthepen.myfatherboughtmethepen.关系代词who, that,whom,whose引导的定语从句:如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词用who,that(作主语或宾语)whom(作宾语)whose(作定语)例：作主语不能省略：Thisisthefilmstar.Thefilmstarisveryin China.The boyis called Roy.The boy broke the window.Do you know theThe man spokeatthe meeting yesterday.The girlismy cousin.The girlis wateringflowers.例：做宾语能省略：Themanisafamouswriter.Hedescribedthemanjustnow.(作宾语)boyismyfriend.I'm lookingfortheboy.The thiefhasbeensenttoprison.policecaughtthethieflastnight.whose作定语,表示所属关系。

中考英语总复习常见定语从句最全总结

译林版中考英语中考英语总复习常见定语从句最全总结一、定语从句1．—Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree ___ waiting in a line?—They are the students from No. 1 Primary School.A．that are B．where are C．which is D．who is【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——弗兰克,你看!那些在树下排队的孩子是谁?——他们是来自第一小学的学生。

考查定语从句。

根据句意：﹣弗兰克，你看!树下排队的孩子们是谁？﹣他们是来第一小学的学生．可知先行词是children，指人，作主语，故选代词用who/that；children是复数，系词用are，故选A。

2．—Why don't you like fishing?—Fishing is a hobby____needs much patience,but I'm not patient at all.A．that B．who C．whom D．Where【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意:——你为什么不喜欢钓鱼？——钓鱼是一项需要许多耐心的爱好，但是我一点耐心都没有。

本题考查定语从句。

先行词 hobby （爱好）指事物，关系代词应用that 或which.故选A项。

考点：考查定语从句的用法3．This is the bike_______I lost last week.A．that B．what C．who D．whose【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：这是我上周丢失的那辆自行车。

此句是一个定语从句。

bike为先行词，当先行词为物时，引导词应该用that/which，故答案为A。

考点：考查定语从句。

4．.-----1’11 never forget the school ______I used to study .--So will I．A． which B． what C． where【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-我永远都不会忘记我曾经学习的那所学校。

2019届中考英语定语从句详解.doc

2019 届中考英语定语从句详解一。

关系代词指引的定语从句1.关系代词用来指代先行词是人或物的名词或代词句子成分用于限制从句或非限制性从句只用于限制性从句取代人取代物取代人或物主语who which that主语whom which that宾语whose（ =of whom）w hose （=of which ）例1：this is the detective who came from london.例2：the book which i am reading is written by tomas hardy. 例 3：the desk whose legis broken is very old. 例 4：this is the room that shakespeare was born in. 限制性定语从句：关系代词的用法（1）假如先行词是 all， much， anything ， something ， nothing，everything， little， none ， few等不定代词，关系代词一般只用 that，不用 which. 比如：all the people that are present burst into tears.（2）假如先等词被形容词最高等、序数词以及 first， last， any ， only ， the same， few ， much，no， some， very等词修饰，关系代词常用 that ，不用 which ，who，或 whom.比如： shanghai is the biggest city（ that ）i have ever seen. this is the only book （ that ） i want to borrow.it's the third time （that） i have been here. this is the same book that you bought yesterday.（ 3）先行词有两个，一个指人，一个指物，关系代词應该用that.比如：the boy and the dog that are in the picture are very lovely.非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句中常常有逗号，不可以用关系代词that ，只好用 which （物）或 who（人），作宾语用的关系代词也不可以省略。

英语计划总结-2019年中考英语重点解析定语从句精品

2019年中考英语重点解析：定语从句1. 定语从句的概念在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。

2. 定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that，which， who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where， when， why等。

关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。

3. 定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。

限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去。

非限制性定语从句与主句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。

4. 关系代词的用法（1）that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。

在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。

作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。

例如：Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。

（that作主语）The coat （that） I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。

（that作宾语）（2）which用于指物，在句中作主语、宾语或表语。

作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。

例如：The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。

（作主语）The film （which） we saw last night was wonderful.我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。

（作宾语）（3）who， whom用于指人，who 用作主语，whom用作宾语。

在口语中，有时可用who代替whom。

who和whom作宾语时也可省略。

2019年中考英语语法总复习课件——定语从句(共30张PPT)

关系代词的用法--who/that
2. who，that在许多情况下可以通用，但有时则宜用who，而不用that。（2）先行词为those时，关系代词宜用who。 Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here.
（3）当先行词有较长的后置定语时，宜用who。 I met a foreigner in the street yesterday who could ask me questions in Chinese.
（5）在there be开头的句子中，宜用who。
① There is an old man who wants to see you. ② There are many young men who are against him. ③ There are lots of students in the square who are discussing their wished,
She has two sons who are artists.
She has two sons, who are artists.
关系代词的用法--who/whom
1. who的先行词必须是人，在从句中可以担任主语，往往也可以代替在从句中担任宾格的whom.若前面带介词，则必须用宾格的whom,即：介词+whom.
① Who that has read Lu Xun can ever forget him? ② Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting? ③ Which is the bike that you lost?
2. 在非限制性定语从句中，只宜用which，不能用that。

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(2018﹒湖北黄石)37. Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place ______ we’ll visit next week.A. thatB. whoC. whereD. whom
37. A
（2018甘肃兰州）34. This is one of the most interesting cities ________ I have ever visited.
A. who
B. that
C. which
D. where
34. B
（2018四川乐山）31.If you swim in the river or lake, you’d better knowis below the water surface.Often there are some rocks in the water.
A. who
B. that
C. what
31. C
(2018广东)43. Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything ____ comes into sight isso new to me.
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. whom
43. A
(2018广东)43. Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything ____ comes into sight isso new to me.
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. whom
43. A
(2018湖南株洲)27. The watch ______ you gave me keeps perfect time.
A. who
B. what
C. that
27. C
(2018湖南株洲)35. Do you know when ______ today?
A. is the bookstore
B. does the bookstore
C. the bookstore closes
35. C
(2018湖北鄂州)35.–Who won the first prize in English speech contest?
--The prize went to the girl _____ speech was the most natural and fluent.
A. that
B. who
C. whose
D.不填
35. C
(2018湖北黄冈)38.—I really want to relax myself. Could we seeCity Dangertonight?
—Sure! The actor _____a hero used to be a schoolteacher. I like him very much.
A. who play
B.which plays
C.who plays
D.that play
38. C。