人教版英语八年级下unit5短语知识点总结.doc

人教版英语八年级下unit5短语知识点总结八年级英语下册Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 单元总结

一、必背短语

Section A 部分

1.在…的时候at the time of

2.（闹钟）响铃go off

3.接（电话）pick up

4. 进人梦乡；睡着fall asleep

5.拍打…beat against …

6. 确信；确认make sure

7. 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失die down

8. 醒来wake up

9. 一团糟in a mess

10. 使……分离break … apart

11.错过公交车miss the bus

12.洗热水澡take a hot shower

Section B 部分

1. 在路边by the side of the road

2. 走路经过walk by

3. 在某人去……的路上make one’s way to …

4.历史上的重大事件important events in history

5. 沉默；无声in silence

6.最近地；新近more recently

7.拆除；摧毁take down

8.对……有意义have meaning to

9. 记得做过某事remember doing sth.

10. 首先；最初at first

11.实话说

to tell the truth

12.其余的，其他的the rest of

【教材内容解析】

Section A

1.What were you doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm? (P. 33)

此句是过去进行时，表示过去某个时候正在发生的动作，结构为：was/were doing sth.。

They were watching TV at nine oclock last night.

2.My alarm didnt go off so...(P. 34)

go off此处表示发出响声，还可以表示爆炸、离开、停止运转。

The alarm went off at 7 a.m. yesterday.

A bomb went off just now.

Danny decided go off on his own.

3.I called at seven and you didnt pick up. (P. 34)

pick up意为接电话，相当于answer the phone。

Why dont you pick up/answer the phone?

【拓展】pick up还可以表示捡起、开车接送。

My pen is under your desk. Can you pick it up for me?

Can you pick me up at the station?

4. I called again at eight and you didnt answer then either. (P.

34)

also, too, as well与either都可以表示也，但是用法不同。

5.With no light outside, it felt like midnight. (P. 35)

(1) with这里用作介词，表示伴随状况，意为由于、因为。

With John away, theres more room in the house.

(2) feel like表示感觉像、感觉好似

The interview only took ten minutes, but it felt like hours.

【拓展】feel like还可以表示想要，后接动词时，用doing 的形式。

He didnt feel like going swimming.

6.Bens dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. (P. 35)

make sure意为确保，后接of短语或者that从句。

I tried to make sure of the problem.

Make sure that no one finds out about it.

7.She also put some candles and matches on the table. (P.

35)

match此处用作名词，表示火柴。

Dont let your children play with matches.

【拓展】match用作名词还可以表示比赛，用作动词，意为般配。

Our team won the football game.

This pair of shoes match your dress well.

8.Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. (P. 35)

(1) beat用作动词，表示敲打、拍打，还可以表示战胜、打败，宾语是对手。

They beat drums to cheer up the players.

I beat her at swimming yesterday.

(2) against用作介词，表示碰、撞。

The rain beat against the windows.

【拓展】against用作介词，还可以表示倚着、靠着或者反对。

The worker put the leader against the wall.

We were rowing against the current.

They are against building a factory here.