非谓语动词专项练习180道(附答案)

非谓语(一）1.Tell Mary that there's someone ______for her at the door.A. waitingB. waitedC.waits D. to waitis a big dog _______to a fence outside the house.A. tyingB. tiedC. totie D .tiescame up to us and said, "You are welcome."A. smilingB. smiledC.smile D. to smile4. ______the early train, you'll have to get up early and rush in a taxi.A. CatchingB. CaughtC. Tocatch D. Catch5.There, in the corner, sat three girls,_______.A. sewB. were sewingC. tosew D. sewingit will do us harm remains_______.A. seenB. seeingC. beingseen D. to be seenwould you rather have _______with you, him or me？A. to be goneB. goneC.going D. go8.The power station keeps the villages _____ with electricity.A. suppliedB. to supplyC.supplying D. having suppliedpath in the park looked beautiful, _____ with _______ leaves.A. covered; fallingB. covered; fallenC. covering; fallingD. covering, fallenwon't go to the party even if_______.A. invitingB. being invitedC.invited D. having invitedwork is pleasant_ ______when the habit of working is formed.A. doneB. doingC. todo D. to be doneman _______in a blue jacket at the party was a doctor.A. put onB. dressedC. hadon D. Wore】are talking about the new play _______in two weeks.A. to be put onB. to put onC. being put onD. put on14. The man _______in the chair asked me to _______.A. seated; seatedB. sitting; sittingC. seating; seatD. seated; be seated15.I happened _______with him when he was hit by a stone.was talking B. talking C. totalk D. to be talking16. We are not sure which restaurant _______tonight.A. eating atB. for eatingC. to eat atD. we eatway Della thought of _______enough money was to sell herbeautiful hair.A. gotB. to be gotC. to getD. get18. A phone call sent him _______to the hospital.A. hurryB. hurryingC. tohurry D. hurried19. My work _______, I went home .A. had been doneB. doneC. havingdone D. to be done—can close your umbrella. The rain seems _______.A. stoppingB. to stopC. to have stoppedD. having stoppedrushed there in a taxi only _______the library_______.A. finding; closedB. finding; shutC. to find; closeD. to find; closedthings _______impossible in the past are common today.A. consideringB. to considerC. consideredD. being consideredmust have gone out. I heard the noise of the door ___when I wasstill in bed.A. being lockedB. to lockC.locking D. having lockeda boy, he was_______ hard all day long.A. made to workB. to make workingC. made workingD. to make workon his face suggested that he had passed the exam.A. excitingB. tiredC.tiring D. excitednurse, she knew how to take care of a patient.A. BeenB. BeingC. Tobe D. Be,he didn't want to try again.A. FailedB. FailingC. Havingfailed D. To failthe police again, the thief hung his head.A. Being caughtB. CaughtC. Having caughtD. To be caught29._____the road, be careful.A. While crossingB. When crossC. CrossedD. Being crossed30. Hearing the _______news, we all felt_______ .A. encouraging; encouragingB. encouraged; encouragedC. encouraged; encouragingD. encouraging; encouragedseemed nothing else to do but ______a doctor.A. to send forB. to call forC. sendfor D. to call inreply, he decided to write again.A. Not receivingB. Receiving notC. Not having receivedD. Having received notwent out, ______her baby by itself.A. leftB. leavingC. havingleft D. to leavethan_ _____on a crowded bus, he always prefers ____a bicycle.A. ride; rideB. riding; rideC. ride; toride D. to ride; ridingcomputer center, _______last year, is very popular among the~students in this school.A. openB. openingC. havingopened D. openedsentence needs _______once more.A. explainedB. explainingC. beingexplained D. to explainwas a terrible noise _______the sudden burst of light.A. followedB. to be followedC. followingD. being followed38.I'm sorry I forgot_ ______him about it, so he didn't come.A. to tellB. tellingC. to betold D. having toldmonkey was so lucky that it just missed ______ .A. catchingB. to be caughtC. being caughtD. to catch40. _____ for the work, he went to sleep at ease.A. Well preparedB. PreparingC. Being preparedD. Getting ready（二）1 . Do you know the boy ____ under the big tree ？A . layB . lainC .laying D . Lying2 . _____ some officials , Napoleon inspected his army .A. FollowedB. Followed byC. Being followedD. Having been followed by3 . There was a terrible noise ____ the sudden burst of light .A . followedB . followingC . to be followedD . being followed4 . She pretended ____ me when I passed by .A . not to seeB . not seeingC . to not seeD .having not seen5 . - Good morning . Can I help you ？- I'd like to have this package ____ , madam .A. be weighedB. to be weighedC. toweigh D. weighed6 . Most of the artists ____ to the party were from South Africa .A. invitedB. to inviteC. beinginvited D. had been invited7 . ____ more attention , the trees could have grown better .A . GivenB . To giveC . GivingD . Having given8 . She reached the top of the hill and stopped ____ on a big rock by the /side of the path .A . to have restedB . restingC . to restD . rest9 . Last summer I took a course on ____ .A . how to make dressesB . how dresses be madeC . how to be made dressesD . how dresses to be made10 . This sentence needs ________.B. improvedC. improvingD. Improved11 . The secretary worked late into the night, ___ a long speech for the president .A. to prepareB. preparingC.prepared D. was preparing12 . I can hardly imagine Peter __ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days .A . sailB . to sailC .sailing D . to have sailed13. - The light in the office is still on .- Oh , I forgot ____ .A . turning it offB . turn it offC . to turn it offD . having turned it off14 . John was made ____ the truck for a week as a punishment .A . to washB . washingC .wash D . to be washing15 . Little Jim should love ____ to the theatre this evening .A . to be takenB . to takeC . being takenD . taking16 .- I usually go there by train .- Why not ____ by boat for a change .A. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and goD. try going17 . I would appreciate ____ back this afternoon .A. you to callB. you callC. yourcalling D. you're calling18. There're so many kinds of recorders on sale that I can't make up my mind ____ to buy .A . whatB . whichC .how D . where19 . _____ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from：lacking water.A. Being no rainB. There was no rainC. To be no rainD. There being no rain20 . "Can't you read "Mary said ____ to the notice .A . angrily pointingB . and point angrilyC . angrily pointedD . and angrily pointing21 . ______ more attention , the trees could have grown better .A. GivenB. To giveC.Giving D. Having given22 . I'm sorry ____ so long, I forgot to tell you in advance where I had put my key.A. to keep you waitB. to keep you waitingC. to keep you waitedD. to have kept you waiting23 . Charles Babbage is generally considered ____ the first computer .A . to inventB . inventingC . to have inventedD . having invented24 . - I must apologize for ____ ahead of time .- That's all right .A . letting you not knowB . not letting you knowC . letting you know notD . letting not you know25 . Rather than ___ on a crowded bus , he always prefers ___ a bicycle .A. ride ; rideB. riding ; rideC. ride ; toride D. to ride ; riding26 . The missing boys were last seen ____ near the river .A . playingB . to be playingC . playD . to play27 . The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks ,____that he had enjoyed his stay here .A . having addedB . to addC .adding D . added28 . The first textbooks ____ for teaching English as a foreign languagecame out in the 16th century .A . having writtenB . to be writtenC . being writtenD . written29 . Paul doesn't have to be made ____ . He always works hard .A . learnB . to learnC .learned D . learning30 . We agreed ____ here but so far she hasn't turned up yet .A . having metB . meetingC . tomeet D . to have met31 . - You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting .-Well , now I regret ____ that .A. to doB. to be doingC. to have doneD. having done32 . - I'll be away on a business you mind looking after mycat ？- Not at all . ____ .A . I've no timeB . I'd rather notC . I'll like itD . I'd be happy to33 .The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told `him ____ .A . not toB . not to doC . not doit D . do not to34 . The patient was warned ____ oily food after the operation .A . to eat notB . eating notC . not to eatD . not eating35 . It is wise to have some money ____ for old age .A . put awayB . kept upC . given awayD . sep up36 . ____ in thought , he almost ran into the car in front of him .A . LosingB . Having loseC . LostD . To lose37 . She is upstairs _____ letters .A. writesB. is writingC.write D. writing38 . The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself_______.A. hearB. to hearC. hearingD. heard39 . - Alice , why didn't you come yesterday ？- I ____ , but I had an unexpected visitor .A . hadB . wouldC . was going toD . Did40 . The next morning she found the man _______ in bed , dead .A. lyingB. lieC. layD. laying41. The salesman scolded the girl caught_______ and let her off .A. to have stolenB. to be stealingC. to stealD. Stealing42. On Saturday afternoon , Mr. Green went to the market ,____some bananas and visited her cousin .A. boughtB. buyingC. to buyD. buy43. She set out soon after dark_______ home an hour later.A. arrivingB. to arriveC. having arrivedD. and arrivedhe had often made his little sister____, today he was made byhis little sister .A. cry ; to cryB. crying ; cryingC. cry ;cry D. to cry ; cry45. Jane was made_____ the truck for a week as a punishment.A. to washB. washingC.wash D. to be washing46. They knew her very well . They had seen her ____up fromchildhood .A. growB. grewC. wasgrowing D. to grow47. They would not allow him ______across the enemy line .A. to risk goingB. risking to goC. for risk to goD. risk going48. Mrs. Smith warned her daughter _______after drinking.A. never to driveB. to never driveC. never drivingD. never drive49. The chair looks rather hard , but in fact , it is very comfortable ]to_____ .A. sitB. sit onC. besat D. be sat on50. Tom kept quiet about the accident______ lose his job.A. so not as toB. so as not toC. so as to notD. not so as to（三）1.＿＿Sunday, the students are at home.be is beingboy lay on his back, his teeth ＿＿and his glaring eyes ＿＿.；looked ；looking ；looked ；lookingthe thing＿＿，his proposal is of greater value than yours.consider4.＿＿who she was, she said she was 's friend.be asked askinghurried to the station,＿＿the 9：30 train had already left.find to find findingdo you enjoy ＿＿your weekends, fishing or watching TV？spend spent7.＿ all my letters, I had a drink and went out.finished finishhad no money ＿＿a birthday present for her children.buy with which to buythe dates＿＿on the gold coin, it is conformed that it was madefive hundred years ago.be marked been marked10.＿＿time and labour, cartoonists generally draw the hands oftheir characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb.save saved'Neal works is often seen ＿＿heavily before histeammates start.be sweated sweatedcan hardly imagine Peter＿＿across the Atlantic Ocean in 15 days.sail have sailed＿＿the case, I couldn't help but ＿＿ him.；support ；to supportbeen；supporting ；supportedthe way you thought of＿＿the water clean make any sense？make to make madeorder not to be disturbed, I spent three hours＿＿in my study.lock locked16.You will find the word "psychology" ＿＿under "P" in your.dictionary.listedcould do nothing but ＿＿＿to his mother that he was wrong.admitI caught him cheating me, I stopped ＿＿things in his shop.buydoctor can expect＿＿＿at any hour of the day or night.call called be calledevery great building in Beijing was built＿＿＿ south.face have faced facinghis son＿＿, the old man felt unhappy.be disappointeddisappointed disappointwas＿＿computer games that cost the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons.have played playedthere, almost＿＿in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet.lost be lostI will be away for at least a year, I'd appreciate＿＿from you now and then＿＿me how everyone is getting along.； tell hear； tell； telling hear； to tellstudents are forbidden, unless they have special passes, ＿＿ after 11 pm.stay out staying outout to stay out26.I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time＿＿ thelast bus.catch caught have caught27.＿＿to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin.exposed"exposed being exposeddidn't start＿＿the importance of a foreign language till hegraduated from school.know have knownWhy was a special meeting called？-- ＿＿a new chairman.elect electingWhy did Bob weep？-- He couldn't bear＿＿like that before the whole class.fun of made fun ofbe laughed at made funstudents expected there＿＿more reviewing classes before thefinal exams.be beendon't mind＿＿by bus, but I hate＿＿in queues.；stand travel；to stand；to stand ；to standingare looking forward to＿＿the film＿＿at the GrandCinema.；to show ; shown；shown ；to showthe shopping-centre,he didn't know what＿＿and＿＿with anempty bag.buy；leave be bought；leftbuy；left to buy；leavepoliceman put down the phone, ＿＿with a smile on his face.be satisfied satisfied36. , your composition is full of mistakes.carelessly carelesslywritten carelessly written carelesslymade a candle＿＿us light.giveWhat do you suppose made her worried？-- ＿＿a gold ring.of losingknow it's not important, but I can't help ＿＿about it.think think thought40.＿＿several times, the young scientist still kept on making his experiments.been failed failedfailed of failure41.＿＿all over the hill and around the lake are wild flowers of[different kinds.groware you going to have＿＿this letter for you？-- My secretary.typed typingfood＿＿at the moment is for the dinner party.be cooked being cooked cooked44.A kind old gentleman offered＿＿my bags to the taxi stand.help carriedto carry help me to carrycan hardly imagine the difficulty the woman had＿＿herchildren.up bring upup have brought up46.He was＿＿today, but was asked to stay for＿＿week.have returned；another ；one more；another return；otherWhere should I send my form？-- The Personnel office is the place＿＿.sending it send it to send send itcould feel the wind＿＿on my face from an open window.blow be blowingLucy, why didn't you come last Sunday？-- I＿＿, but my father was in hospital.going toterrible weather! I simply can't get the car＿＿.-- Why not try＿＿the engine with some hot water？；filling ；filling；to fill start；fill（四）1. There ______ no classes yesterday, we paid a visit to the Great Wall.A. wasB. beingC. wereD. had been2. The policeman rushed into the room only ______ an old lady lying on ）the ground.A. foundB. findC.finding D. to find3. The boy lay on the ground, his eyes ______ and his hands ______.A. closing; tremblingB. closed; tremblingC. closed; trembledD. closing; trembled4. Each of them got up early ______ to catch the early bus.A. to hopeB. hopingC. so thatD. and5. How pleased the Emperor was ______ what the cheats said!A. hearingB. heardC. hearD. to hear6. We should prevent pollution ______ happily.A. from livingB. livingC. to livingD. to live7. I am busy now, so I can't help ______ the machine.A. repairB. to have repairedC.repairing D. fixing8. Jane came very close ______ a gold medal for Britain in the Olympics.A. to winB. winningC. to winningD. to be won9. The boy seated himself in the corner with his back ______ to hisfather.A. turningB. to turnC. to be turnedD. turned10. ----By the way, when did you get your bedroom ______----Last week.A. to paintB. paintedC. paintingD. to be painted11. He likes ____, but he doesn't like ____ today because it is too cold.A. to swim; to swimB. swimming; swimmingC. to swim; swimmingD. swimming; to swim12. The novel is said ____ into many languages.A. to translateB. being translatedC. to have been translatedD. having been translated13. I'm examining the composition he has just finished ____ thepossible mistakes in it.A. correctingB. to correctC. correctedD. correct14. They would not allow him ____ across the enemy line.A. to risk goingB. risking to goC. for risk to goD. risk going15. He spent as much time as he could _____ the child.A. teachingB. to teachC. teachD. for teaching16. _____ the room, a letter was laid on the ground.A. EnteringB. Having enteredC. He enteredD. Mrs Green entering17. They set out ______ for the ______ boy.A. searching; losingB. searching; lostC. to search; lostD. to search; missed18. ____ her mother had come, her face lit up.A. HearingB. Having heard…C. When hearingD. When she heard19. They arrived at their university very late, _____ the gate closely shut.A. foundB. to findC. findD. finding20. ----Do you have anything more _____, sir？----No. You can have a rest or do something else.A. typingB. to be typedC. typedD. to type21. The manager promised to keep me _____ of how our business wasgoing on.A. to be informedB. on informingC. informedD. informing22. With a lot of difficult problems ______, the manager felt worried allthe time.A. to settleB. settlingC.settled D. being settled23. Will those ______ the children from abroad come to the headmaster's office？A. teachingB. teachC. who teachesD. who teaching24. After _____ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A. being interviewedB. interviewedC. interviewingD. having interviewed25 . They apologized for ______ to attend the meeting.A. their not being ableB. their being not ableC. them not ableD. them being able notto nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may producevariants of genes in human bodies.A. Being exposedB. Having exposedC. ExposedD. After being exposed27. China became the 143rd member of the World Trade Organization onDecember 11, 2001, thus ______ its 15-year wish to join the global"trade body.A. having realizedB. realizedC.realizing D. to realize28. Tom looked at Jenny, tears ______ his eyes, and shouted out thewords _____ in his heart for years.A. filling; having hiddenB. filled; hiddenC. filling; hiddenD. filled; hiding29. Which will you enjoy ______ your vacation, traveling abroad orworking in the countryside？A. to spendB. spendC.spending D. spent30. ----Will you please tell us how you can seize the robbers？----I will spend a whole week ______ in your room to wait for their coming.A. lockingB. to lockC.locked D. being locked31. I regret _____ you that they are unable to come to your weddingtomorrow.A. informingB. having informedC. to have been informedD. to inform32. He wondered if he could slip out of the lecture hall without anyone____.A. noticingB. noticedC. to noticeD. being noticed33. He spoke in such a high voice ____ out in the street.A. as to be heardB. to be heardC. as tohear D. to hear34. As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that free, tax-supported`schools must be set up in every town _____ 50 households or more.A. havingB. to haveC. to havehad D. having had35. The building project _____next year is, I think, not easy ____ in time.carried out; to complete out; to be completedbe carried out; to complete be carried out; to be completed 36. Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the Grand Hotel Ithought it was on this corner, but I seem to ______ a mistake.A. makeB. be makingC. having madeD. have made37. ----Here's a new pair of shoes for you.----Thank you, but there's no need ______ a new pair for me.A. to have boughtB. to buyC. buyingD. to be buyingworried the boy most was ______ to visit his father in thehospital.A. his not allowingB. his not being allowedC. having not been allowedD. his being not allowed39. To do a bit for the motherland, ______.hard is necessary learn a foreign language is neededC. it is important to master scienceD. one should serve the people whole-heartedly40. Everything ______ into consideration, they ought to haveanother chance.A. to takeB. takenC. to betaken D. taking41. The officials discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next month.A. carry outB. carrying outC. to carry outD. carried out（一）1-5 ABACD 6-10 DDABC 11-15 CBADD 16-20 CCBBC21-25 DCAAD 26-30 BCBAD 31-35 CCBCD 36-40 BCACA（二）-1－5 DBBAD 6－10 AACAC 11－15 BCCAA 16－20 DCBCA 21－25 ADCBC 26－30 ACDBC 31－35 DDACA 36－40 CDDCA41－45 DADAA 46－50 AAABB（三）1.D。