人教版必修一英语各单元对应词汇、语法填空、改错(有答案).doc

人教版必修一英语各单元对应词汇、语法填空、改错必修一Unitl friendsUnit2 English around the worldUnit3 Travel journalUnit4 earthquakeUnit5 Nelson Mandela a modern heroUnit! friendsI .单词拼写1.Business has(遭受)loss since the economic crisis happened.2.My father has made a full(康复)from the operation.3. The teacher told the students to(定下心来)down and study the text.4.When he was abroad, his parents were(担心、)about his safety.5.(确切土也)speaking, I disagree with you on this matter.6.Not knowing a single person at the party, he felt(忽视)by all the people present.7.All the plan was(打舌L)by the sudden change of the weather.8.He prefers to work(户夕卜)，for he can have more time to get close to nature.9.We were so(感激的)to him for the help he had offered to us.10.The(整个)company can be managed by a computer with the help of modern technology.II.单句语法填空1.I once studied some Japanese at college, but Fm afraid that I've(entire) forgotten it now.2.European(settle) began in 1840 when the British arrived.3.We all know they are(German) from Germany.4.Don't always stay indoors. You*d better go(outdoor) for fun.5.Since you have questions, why not turn to him for some(advise)?6.Within a few days Mary became seriously ill,(suffer) great pain.7.The windows haven't been cleaned for at least a year and are(dust) now.8.Part-time English classes are offered. In(add), students can take classes in word-processing and computing.9.I'm rather(concern) about my brother's health.10.He stood up suddenly,(upset) a cup of tea.11.I had trouble(figure) out what he meant.12.Her bike was broken, so she had to get it(repair).13.While(cross) the road, he was knocked over.14.He let out the secret purpose order to earn money.15.I often talk with my daughter face face dusk.16- It is the first time she(witness) such a heavy snowstorm.17.Ifs no pleasure(go) camping on such a foggy day.18.We suffered from series of natural disasters in 1980s.19.We fell love with the village and got along well the local people.20.He set everything he went in the small down.III.单句改错1.We refused to let him know any information concerned the research project.2.I have never heard of the names you added up to the list.3.How long will it be since the professor makes another visit to China?4.It's no pleasure stay at home doing homework all day.5.We all want to get things do better, faster and more easily.6.While read the article, he found a spelling mistake.IV.语法填空I was on a plane that was about to take off when my phone rang. It was my neighbor saying I needed to get to the hospital, for my wife Mary ] (take) to hospital, and when I arrived doctors were trying to make 2 (she) come back to consciousness, but it was no good.I explained to my 3 (child) that Mummy had died. Within hours they were running around the garden,4 (chat) with their grandad while I was in a deep sorrow. I went through the motions of being a dad—ooking, cleaning, washing一but inside I felt hollow. One of the hardest things ， (cope) with was that the boys had lost their mother. Mary and I were everyones favorite couple. The physical loss of not having her around was© (extreme) painful. For a year, I was in the 7一(deep) of misery. Then I decided that we had to get through this. I began to date Emma, 8 had been a childhood friend, and Mickey couldn't wait for us to get married so he could call her Mum. It wasn't long before George warmed to her, too—she is wonderful with them. Two years later we got married and life started to look rosy. Emma and I have had two boys to add 9 our family.We all have the concept that our lives are following 10 particular path, but sometimes it turns out ifs not going that way.V.短文改错Some students don r t like talking about their parents often as if their parents love them very much. Are you get on well with your parents? You and your parents will be very happily if you can be friends. Here are some way to have a good talk with them. Find a good time to talk, like when you're having dinner, going out fbr walk and watching TV. Tell them something you're interested in, or ask them about their lives when they are young. They love to talk about our past! Meet them face to face and listen to them carefully. Be honesty, and your parents willtrust you more.Unit! English around the worldI .单词拼写1. The achievements the city has achieved have been widely(认可)by the public.2.The way he deals with everything efficiently is being accepted by his colleagues(逐渐地).3.The(表情)on his face suggested that he was not satisfied with the result.4.Go(直接地)ahead, and you can find the museum you are eager to visit in the city.5.Because of modern technology, the(身份)of the suspected can be confirmed with merely a drop of blood.6.(频繁0勺)natural disasters led to a great loss to the people in the area.7.You'd better find a(本地人)to show you the way to the nearest hospital.8.It is my last(请求).I shall never ask you anything again.9.After a long march, the general(命令)that the army should have a break in the small village.10.These women pilots1 main task was to send soldiers and goods to those(基土也)to make sure the war went smoothly.11.单句语法填空1.As the weather(gradual) becomes warmer and warmer, he will pick up soon.2.As a matter of fact, illness and age changed him beyond(recognize).3.After the war, a new(govern) was set up for that country.4.The mother looks at the door(frequent), expecting the children's coming.5.She received several(office) letters this morning.6.The(command) and some of the soldiers had been released.7.The population of that country is increasing(rapid).8.Only ten boys passed the exam,(include) Peter and you.9.(actual), I didn't recognize him in the crowd.10.The(express) on his face suggested that he was satisfied with the final result.11.The reason he changed his job was that the pay was too low.12.(base) on his own experience, the novel sells well.13.The number of the students in our school(be) five thousand, and a large number of them (be) keen on sports.14.Believe or not, we haven't seen each other for twenty years.15.I'm(many) than happy to take you there in my car.16.Because the heavy fog, the flight was called off.17.The media play an important part influencing people's life.18.Tom came up a good idea that we would build a tree house.19 - He has good command of science.20. They live in the same department Mr. Green does.III.单句改错1.The area is flooded, as frequent happens during the typhoon.2.More than one person have a good command of English in the research unit.3.To be honest, there is no such a thing as a free lunch.4.Well have to stay at home because the bad weather.5.Not only does she help us with our daily life, but she also play an important role in our English learning. _______6.Based an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.IV.语法填空Recently I failed an exam. However, after I came out of my teachefs office, I told myself, “Smile! Ifs not so serious.”I smiled a big smile and it ] (work) a little, really.Everyone gets 2 (frustrate) sometimes. I used to be always influenced by pressure and I was often in low spirits. But one day I came 3 a sentence in the Bible, "Do not be anxious about tomorrow, for tomorrow will be anxious for itself; let the day's own trouble be sufficient for the day.” It suddenly struck me, “ 4 (worry) about a problem doesn't help. Why not just 5 (give) a big smile and face up to the trouble? ”Now every time 1 want to cry, I remind myself that 6 (laugh) is better than tears and anger. I Z (convince) that there's something magical about a smile. A smile helps me recover confidence and gives me the courage to move on.Remember, whenever you're faced with a setback, whenever you've been treated & (fair), all 9 matters is determination and you can feel happy again. Smile at life, 10— it will shine on you.V.短文改错My uncle absolute hated his wife's cat and decided to get rid of him one day by driving him 20 block from his home and leaving him at the park. As she was getting home, the cat was walking up the driveway. The next day he decides to drive the cat 40 blocks away. He put the cat out and headed home. Drive back up his driveway, there was the cal! At the last he decided to drive far away until he reached that he thought was a safe distance from his home and left the cat there. Hours lat e he called his wife, “Jen, is the cat there? " "No, ” his wife answered. Then he said, “Put him on the phone. I lost way and need directions!"I .单词拼写1.Tom has a good(态度)towards his schoolwork and always finishes his homework on time.2.When are you going to start out your train(旅彳亍)to Tibet?3.Could you complete the project ahead of(时间表)？4.The(坚定)expression on his face suggested that the boy wouldn't give in.5.Traffic in cities is becoming heavier and heavier. People should be encouraged to use public 通工具).6.Which sports do you(比较喜欢)，swimming or rock climbing?7.After a long talk, I finally(说服)my stubborn grandfather to give up his idea.8.I thought the party was well(组织)and everything went well.9.Tim is a(可靠(I勺)man; if he says he will do the job, he will try his best to finish it.10.After(毕业)from university in 2009, Bob went to New York for further study.II.单句语法填空1.Living in a big city has many(advantage), such as air pollution.2.It is three years since he(graduate) from Harvard University.3 . A teacher should not show(prefer) for any one of his pupils.4.My teachefs talk woke me up, and I was(determine) to study harder.5 . They insisted on(organize) an English Speech Contest.6.She(bend) forward to pick up the newspaper.7.They talked about it for hours.(final), they decided not to go.8.I found him an honest and(rely) man.9.He has made up his mind to overcome his(shortcoming).10- When you write, it is important to use words(proper).11.My sister is fond going for a walk after supper.12.Her attitude learning English has changed.13.(dress) in a new dress, she looks more beautiful.14.Don't give to difficulties, and you will succeed.15.It was my mother put forward a good solution to the problem.16-How I wish I(can) make up for the lost time.17.We found ourselves(cycle) through clouds.18.He was about to close the window a beautiful flower caught his eye.19.Ever since 1990, the Greens(live) a peaceful life in this village.20.She insisted we(keep) pace with society.III.单句改错1.The scientist prefers going to work on foot every day to drive his car.2 . To her great pleasure, it will be less than one year when her son graduates from Beijing U n i versity.3.Once seeing, it is difficult to forget.4.I don't care the price, so long as the car is in good condition.5.The mother insisted that he finished his homework first, which made his son very angry.6.That you w川succeed in doing the work depends on your attitude to it.IV.语法填空Are you facing a situation th at looks impossible to fix?In 1969 , the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 1 (be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 2 (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of 3 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn't changed in a few days 4 even a few months. It took years of work . (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 6 (clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit Z is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are & (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 9 (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 10— (patience).V.短文改错(2017-山东淄博市高三阶段性诊断考试试题)Thanks very much for your letter. I'd like to describe my sports dance lessons, which I recent took for the first time.Every lesson starts a warm-up and different exercises. We stretch our muscles to prevent injuries or build up stronger muscles, too. After the warm-up, our teacher always teaches us the steps we have to dance. For a better understand, we dance these steps without music.To dance for three hours without any break sounds very difficulty but if you enjoy dancing, you'll get used to them. I really love sports dance because I can become very fit while having a fun. Although I have only spent a short times dancing, I feel much healthier and even a little thin now.Did you go in for any sports? I look forward to hearing from you soon.I .单词拼写1.All the failures(毁灭)all Jane's hopes for success.2.If you can't keep your pet, you can give it to an animal(庇护所).3.If your brain(判断)the information important, it places it in your memory "files”.4.Although we are suffering such a severe natural(灾难)，we will never lose heart.5.Everyone can do something for our environment. For me, 1 should try to save(电)in my daily life.6.The wildlife at night is very dangerous, so you have to be(极其)careful.7.I had spent much time on the work but the manager told me it was(无用的).8.On reaching the top of the mountain, we were(震惊的)to see the view after the big fire.9.David tried to use his left hand to work because he(受伤)his right hand in a fire.10.It's a good time to go hunting after it snows, because it is easier to follow the animals1(踪迹).11.单句语法填空1.Many students are(trap) in the burning building.2.After finishing my homework, I wandered into the dining room where you were(bury) under piles of law books.3.The man was too(frighten) to stand up.4.We sent our(congratulate) to her when she passed the exam.5.In my(judge), it is a wise choice.6.I wish you success in the future(sincere)-7.I wish (express) my delight on this occasion.8.The pleasant and charming environment of the city makes many tourists(burst) into it.9.He got(injury) in the right leg while playing football last week.10.I was(shock) when I heard about your accident.11.I can't imagine(live) without water.12.My holiday is an end and I must go back to work tomorrow.13 - He went through a lot of(suffer) before new China was founded.14.Shelters were put for the victims.15.He was proud his hometown and took pride the achievement he had made.16.We should pay attention to(protect) the environment.17.(bury) in doing research on wild plants, he seldom returned home.18.The survivors houses were destroyed were put up in the temporary tents.19.The number of people who were killed(reach) more than 40,000 so far.20- Seeing his funny action, the audience burst out(laugh).III.单句改错1.The whole city was completely destroyed in the sudden flood, leaving everything to the nativepeople. _______2.Standing in the village which lay in ruin, the old man couldn't help thinking a lot and became verysad. ______3.Following the girl, we went into a hall, on which walls hung a few pictures of some famousscientists. _______4. A number of high buildings has arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.5.But the people of the city, they thought little of these events, went to bed as usual that night.6.An accident happened. Luckily, nobody badly injured.IV.语法填空No one knows for sure when a fire will happen, so it is 1 (extreme) necessary to make preparations before a fire starts. Check the fire escape in advance and make sure that you can find 2 in the dark when lights have failed. Find out 3 the nearest fire extinguisher (灭器)is and read the instructions to learn how 4 (use) it.Don't lose your head when a fire breaks out. First, telephone the fire department immediately when 5— fire just gets started. Take care not to be overcome by smoke, 6 can kill you quickly. Cover your mouth 7 a wet towel or cloth, and avoid getting into the smoke. Don't get in an elevator, as you may get trapped if the electricity 8 (fail). If you can not get away g yourself, it is of great importance to hang something out of the window to attract attention as a sign of asking for help.In short, if you make preparations before hand and take precautions (预防措施)during the fire, chances are that ]0 will survive in case of a fire if it really breaks out some day.V.短文改错Boys and girls,May I have your attention, please?There will a lecture in our library, at 4： 00 on Wednesday afternoon. We are very honour to have invited Professor Tang Wenfang, who has been studied cultural differences in Tsinghua University for many years, in talk about the differences between American and Chinese cultures, that may be quite an interested topic. After a lecture, you are welcome to share your experience in China with everyone else present. Since you have stayed in China for half a year, because you have anything that what puzzles you, it would be great to talk with Mr.Tang. He will be glad to communicate with you. Please be present on time.That's alL Thank you.Unit5 Nelson Mandela a modern heroI .单词拼写1. Jack is often told by his parents to be friendly to anybody even if he is(抨击).2.Different people have different(看法)about open education.3.If you are interested in buying coloured business cards of high(质量)at a reasonable price, you need touse the Internet.4.We should give all children(平等)opportunities to develop their special talents.5.Children should learn and obey the(原则)of the school first.6.The People's Republic of China was(成立)in 1949.7.In the end the soldiers succeeded in(逃跑)from prison and ran away.8.I promise that you will be(才艮答)for providing useful information about the missing child.9.I think Rose will become a good monitor, so Fd like to(投票)for her.10.Girls should have the right to be(教育)at school as boys do.I【.单句语法填空1.Her(devote) to the job left her with very little time.2.Russia won the bid for the 2018 World Cup because they got the most(vote).3.This position is(equal) suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.4.They succeeded in(escape) from the burning bus, which was a terrible experience.5.In some parts of the city, teachers have to deal with(violent) in the classroom.6.He can r t stand the(fair) treatment.7.The enemy planes(attack) the city, causing many deaths.8.After retiring from the basketball field, Yao Ming decided to get further(educate) in Shanghai Jiao Tong University.9.The boy was(reward) for bringing back the lost dog.10- Some students will(active) answer teachers* questions while others just keep silent when asked any question.11.It seemed as if nothing had been achieved, but he will never lose.12.It was a prison from no one could escape.13.The owner of the garden allowed us(enter) the garden.14.My mother devoted most of her time to(care) for my sick father.15.As matter of fact, he was lawyer16-Because he has been out of for months, the young man now depends on his parents for aliving.17-With no one to turn in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.18-Free worry, the woman lived a peaceful life.19.He was the first man(explore) the outer space.20.I'm worried about I can be admitted to the university.III.单句改错1.Madame Curie, devoting to science, was a great woman.2.After he heard the bad news, his face took on a worrying expression.3.It worried the public was that Phelps should take drugs.4.I became worried when I heard that he had attacked by an animal on the way home.5.Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours they reach a decision.6.The first time when I met him, he was working as a secretary in a big company.IV.语法填空The air we breathe is freely available, without 1 we could not survive more than a few minutes. For the most part, air is available to everyone, and everyone needs it. Some people use the air to sustain them while 2 (sit) around and feel sorry for themselves. 3— breathe in the air and use the energy it provides to make 4 magnificent life.Opportunity is in the same way; it is everywhere. It is so freely available that we take it 5 granted. Yet opportunity alone is not enough to create success; it must © (seize) and acted upon in order to have value. So many people are so 7(anxiety) to "get in" on a "ground floor opportunity”， as if the opportunity will do all the work. That's 8 (possible). Just as you need air to breathe, you need opportunity to succeed. Q ， it takes more than just breathing in the fresh air of opportunity. You must make use of it. That r s not up to the opportunity; that r s up to you. It doesn't matter what “floor” the opportunity is on, but ]0 matters is what you do with it.V.短文改错As is known to all, drunk driving is strictly prohibited. Unluckily, I saw a traffic accident on my way home on last night. A car hit a motorbike. The motorbike driver was bad hurt and sent to hospital. After a while, a traffic police man came. Under the help of the people who witnessed the accident, the police man found out a truth. The driver of the car was drinking and his car went out of control. At last he was taken to the police station. All the people there think the car driver was to blame for this accident.Which is reported in the news reports, drunk driving should be treated more seriously. It often causes many people lose their lives, such as the accident that happened in Hangzhou and Chengdu. It is high time that we prevent drunk driving.人教版必修一英语各单元对应词汇、语法填空、改错参考答案I.单词拼写答案1. suffered2.recovery3.settle4.concemed5 . Exactly 6. ignored 7.upset 8.outdoors9. grateful lO.entireII .单句语法填空答案1. entirely2.settlement3.Germans4.outdoors5 . advice 6.suffering 7.dusty 8.addition 9.concerned10. upsetting 11.(in) figuring 12.repaired 13.crossing14. on; in 15.to; at 16.has witnessed 17.going18.a; the 19.in; with 20.down; throughIII.单句改错答案1. concerned 改为concerning2.去掉up3.since 改为before4.stay 改为staying5.do 改为done6.read 改为readingIV.语法填空答案1. was taken/had been taken2.her3.children4.chatting5.to cope6.extremely7.deplh/deplhs8.who 9.to lO.aV.短文改错答案Some students don't like talking about their parents often as if their parents love them very much. Are youwith/to evenget on well with your parents? You and your parents will be very happily if you can be friends. Here are some gettinghappyway to have a good talk with them. Find a good time to talk, like when you're having dinner, going out for A ways a walk and watching TV. Tell them something you're interested in, or ask them about their lives when they areor were young. They love to talk about our past! Meet them face to face and listen to them carefully. Be honesty, and theirhonestyour parents will trust you more.Unit! English around the worldI.单词拼写答案1. recognized2.gradually3.expression4.straight5 . identity 6.Frequent 7.native 8.request9 . commanded 10.bases11. 单句语法填空答案1. gradually2.recognitionernment4.frequently5 . official 6. commander 7.rapidly 8.including9.Actually lO.expression 11.why 12-Based13.is; are 14.it 15.more 16.of 17.in 18.with19.a 2O.asIII .单句改错答案1. frequent 改为frequently2.have 改为has3.去掉such 后的a4.because 后加of5.play 改为plays6.Based 改为BasingIV .语法填空答案1. worked2.frustrated3.across4.Worrying5.give6- laughter 7.am convinced 8.unfairly 9.that lO.andV .短文改错答案My uncle absolute hated his wife's cat and decided to get rid of him one day by driving him 20 block from absolutely blockshis home and leaving him at the park. As she was getting home, the cat was walking up the driveway. The next he day he decides to drive the cat 40 blocks away. He put the cat out and headed home. Drive back up his driveway, decided Drivingthere was the cat! At thelast he decided to drive far away until he reached lhet he thought was a safe distance what from his home and left the cat there. Hours late he called his wife, "Jen, is the cat there? ” "No, ” his wife later Yes answered. Then he said, “ Put him on the phone. I lost A way and need directions! ” myUnit3 Travel journalI.单词拼写答案1. attitude2.journey3.schedule4.determined5 . transport 6.prefer 7.persuaded anized9 • reliable 10.graduatingII.单句语法填空答案1. disadvantages2.graduated3.preference4.determinedanizing6.bent7.Finally8 . reliable 9.shortcomings 10.properly 1 Lof12. to/towards 13.Dressed 14.in 15.that/who16.could 17.cycling 18.when 19.have lived20.(should) keepIII.单句改错答案1. drive 改为driving2.when 改为before3. seeing 改为seen4.care 后力［1 about5.finished 改为finish6.That 改为WhetherIV.语法填空答案1. was2.actually3.the4.or5.to reduce6.cleaner7 • that/which 8.amazing 9.changes 10.patientV.短文改错答案Thanks very much for your letter. I'd like to describe my sports dance lessons, which I recent took for therecently first time.Every lesson starts a warm-up and different exercises. We stretch our muscles to prevent injuries or build started andup stronger muscles, too. After the warm-up, our teacher always teaches us the steps we have to dance. For a betterunderstand. we dance these steps without music.understandingTo dance for three hours without any break sounds very difficulty but if you enjoy dancing, you'll get useddifficultto them, 1 really love sports dance because I can become very fit while having \ fun. Although I have only itspent a short times dancing, I feel much healthier and even a little thin now. time thinnerDid you go in for any sports? I look forward to hearing from you soon. DoUnit4 earthquakeI.单词拼写答案1. destroyed2.shelter3.judges4.disaster5 . electricity 6.extremely eless 8.shocked9. injured lO.tracksII .单句语法填空答案1. trapped2.buried3.frightened4.congratulations5.judgement6.sincerely7.to express 8-burst9. injured 10.shocked 11.living 12.at 13.sufferings14.up 15.of; in 16.protecting 17.Buried 18.whose19. has reached ughingIII.单句改错答案1. everything 改为nothing2.ruin 改为ruins3. which 改为whose4.has 改为have5.they 改为who6.noboday 后加wasIV.语法填空答案1. extremely2.it3.where4.to use5.the6.which7.with 8.fails 9.by lO.youV.短文改错答案Boys and girls,May I have your attention, please?There will A a lecture in our library, at 4： 00 on Wednesday afternoon. We are very honour to have invited behonoured Professor Tang Wen fang, who has been studied cultural differences in Tsinghua University for many years, in studying to talk about the differences between American and Chinese cultures, that may be quite an interested topic. After whichinterestinga lecture, you are welcome to share your experience in China with everyone else present. Since you have stayed theexperiencesin China for half a year, because you have anything that what puzzles you, it would be great to talk with ifMr.Tang. He will be glad to communicate with you. Please be present on time.That's all. Thank you.Unit5 Nelson Mandela a modern heroI.单词拼写答案1. attacked2.opinions3.quality4.equal5.principles6・ founded 7.escaping 8.rewarded 9.vote catedII .单句语法填空答案1. devotion2.votes3.equally4.escaping5.violence6 . unfair 7.atlacked cation 9.rewarded10.actively 11 .heart 12.which 13.to enter 14.caring15.a; a 16.work 17.to 18.of/from 19.to explore20.whetherIII.单句改错答案1. devoting 改为devoted2.worrying 改为worried3. It 改为What4.attacked 前加been5. hours 后加did6.去掉whenIV.语法填空答案1. which2.sitting3.Others4.a5.for6.be seized7.anxious 8.impossible 9.However lO.whatV.短文改错答案As is known to all, drunk driving is strictly prohibited. Unluckily, I saw a traffic accident on my way home dn last night. A car hit a motorbike. The motorbike driver was bad hurt and sent to hospital. After a while, a badly。